1
|
Zhang Y, Li H, Qiu Y, Liu Y. Bioavailability and Toxicity of nano Copper Oxide to Pakchoi (Brassica Campestris L.) as Compared with bulk Copper Oxide and Ionic Copper. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2024; 112:52. [PMID: 38565801 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03882-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The increasing use of copper oxide nano particles (nCuO) as nano-fertilizers and pesticides have raised concerns over their impact on soil environment and agricultural products. In this study, two nCuO with different shapes, namely spherical nCuO (CuO NPs) and tubular nCuO (CuO NTs), were selected to investigate their bioavailability and toxicity to pakchoi in two soils with different properties. At the meantime, CuO bulk particles (CuO BPs) and Cu(NO3)2 were used for comparison. Results showed that all the Cu treatments increased the DTPA extractable (DTPA-Cu) concentrations in GD soil (acidic) more than in HN soil (alkaline). The DTPA-Cu concentrations increased in the order of Cu(NO3)2 ≈ CuO NPs > CuO BPs ≈ CuO NTs in GD soil and Cu(NO3)2 > CuO NPs > CuO BPs ≈ CuO NTs in HN soil. While for the contents of Cu in the aerial parts of pakchoi, the order is CuO NPs > Cu(NO3)2 > CuO NTs ≈ CuO BPs in GD soil and CuO NPs ≈ Cu(NO3)2 > CuO BPs ≈ CuO NTs in HN soil. Only CuO NPs reduced pakchoi biomass in GD soil. There are no significant difference among CuO NPs, CuO BPs, and Cu(NO3)2 in reducing the chlorophyll contents in pakchoi in HN soil, whereas in GD soil, CuO NPs and CuO BPs led to significantly lower chlorophyll contents in pakchoi compared to Cu(NO3)2. Additionally, CuO NPs and Cu(NO3)2 increased Mn and Mo in pakchoi leaf in HN soil, while increased Zn in pakchoi leaf in GD soil. These results indicated that CuO NPs showed higher or comparable toxicity and bioavailability to pakchoi compared with Cu(NO3)2 depending on soil properties, and nCuO are more easily to be transferred from roots to the aerial parts than CuO BPs and Cu(NO3)2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Zhang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Helian Li
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
| | - Yanhua Qiu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Yinghao Liu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yusefi-Tanha E, Fallah S, Pokhrel LR, Rostamnejadi A. Role of particle size-dependent copper bioaccumulation-mediated oxidative stress on Glycine max (L.) yield parameters with soil-applied copper oxide nanoparticles. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:28905-28921. [PMID: 38564134 PMCID: PMC11058571 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33070-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Increased impetus on the application of nano-fertilizers to improve sustainable food production warrants understanding of nanophytotoxicity and its underlying mechanisms before its application could be fully realized. In this study, we evaluated the potential particle size-dependent effects of soil-applied copper oxide nanoparticles (nCuO) on crop yield and quality attributes (photosynthetic pigments, seed yield and nutrient quality, seed protein, and seed oil), including root and seed Cu bioaccumulation and a suite of oxidative stress biomarkers, in soybean (Glycine max L.) grown in field environment. We synthesized three distinct sized (25 nm = S [small], 50 nm = M [medium], and 250 nm = L [large]) nCuO with same surface charge and compared with soluble Cu2+ ions (CuCl2) and water-only controls. Results showed particle size-dependent effects of nCuO on the photosynthetic pigments (Chla and Chlb), seed yield, potassium and phosphorus accumulation in seed, and protein and oil yields, with nCuO-S showing higher inhibitory effects. Further, increased root and seed Cu bioaccumulation led to concomitant increase in oxidative stress (H2O2, MDA), and as a response, several antioxidants (SOD, CAT, POX, and APX) increased proportionally, with nCuO treatments including Cu2+ ion treatment. These results are corroborated with TEM ultrastructure analysis showing altered seed oil bodies and protein storage vacuoles with nCuO-S treatment compared to control. Taken together, we propose particle size-dependent Cu bioaccumulation-mediated oxidative stress as a mechanism of nCuO toxicity. Future research investigating the potential fate of varied size nCuO, with a focus on speciation at the soil-root interface, within the root, and edible parts such as seed, will guide health risk assessment of nCuO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elham Yusefi-Tanha
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Sina Fallah
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Lok Raj Pokhrel
- Department of Public Health, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
| | - Ali Rostamnejadi
- Faculty of Electromagnetics, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gohari G, Jiang M, Manganaris GA, Zhou J, Fotopoulos V. Next generation chemical priming: with a little help from our nanocarrier friends. TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2024; 29:150-166. [PMID: 38233253 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2023.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Plants are exposed to multiple threats linked to climate change which can cause critical yield losses. Therefore, designing novel crop management tools is crucial. Chemical priming has recently emerged as an effective technology for improving tolerance to stress factors. Several compounds such as phytohormones, reactive species, and synthetic chimeras have been identified as promising priming agents. Following remarkable developments in nanotechnology, several unique nanocarriers (NCs) have been engineered that can act as smart delivery systems. These provide an eco-friendly, next-generation method for chemical priming, leading to increased efficiency and reduced overall chemical usage. We review novel engineered NCs (NENCs) as vehicles for chemical agents in advanced priming strategies, and address challenges and opportunities to be met towards achieving sustainable agriculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gholamreza Gohari
- Department of Agricultural Sciences Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Horticulture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran
| | - Meng Jiang
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Yazhou Bay Sci-Tech City, Sanya, PR China
| | - George A Manganaris
- Department of Agricultural Sciences Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus
| | - Jie Zhou
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Yazhou Bay Sci-Tech City, Sanya, PR China; Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Vasileios Fotopoulos
- Department of Agricultural Sciences Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Deng C, Protter CR, Wang Y, Borgatta J, Zhou J, Wang P, Goyal V, Brown HJ, Rodriguez-Otero K, Dimkpa CO, Hernandez R, Hamers RJ, White JC, Elmer WH. Nanoscale CuO charge and morphology control Fusarium suppression and nutrient biofortification in field-grown tomato and watermelon. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 905:167799. [PMID: 37838047 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
Limited data exist on how surface charge and morphology impact the effectiveness of nanoscale copper oxide (CuO) as an agricultural amendment under field conditions. This study investigated the impact of these factors on tomatoes and watermelons following foliar treatment with CuO nanosheets (NS-) or nanospikes (NP+ and NP-) exhibiting positive or negative surface charge. Results showed plant species-dependent benefits. Notably, tomatoes infected with Fusarium oxysporum had significantly reduced disease progression when treated with NS-. Watermelons benefited similarly from NP+. Although disease suppression was significant and trends indicated increased yield, the yield effects weren't statistically significant. However, several nanoscale treatments significantly enhanced the fruit's nutritional value, and this nano-enabled biofortification was a function of particle charge and morphology. Negatively charged nanospikes significantly increased the Fe content of healthy watermelon and tomato (20-28 %) and Ca in healthy tomato (66 %), compared to their positively charged counterpart. Negatively charged nanospikes also outperformed negatively charged nanosheets, leading to significant increases in the content of S and Mg in infected watermelon (37-38 %), Fe in healthy watermelon (58 %), and Ca (42 %) in healthy tomato. These findings highlight the potential of tuning nanoscale CuO chemistry for disease suppression and enhanced food quality under field conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyi Deng
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States; Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States
| | - Connor R Protter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States
| | - Jaya Borgatta
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States
| | - Jingyi Zhou
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States
| | - Peiying Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States
| | - Vinod Goyal
- Department of Botany & Plant Physiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India
| | - Hannah J Brown
- Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, United States
| | | | - Christian O Dimkpa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States
| | - Rigoberto Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States
| | - Robert J Hamers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States
| | - Jason C White
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States.
| | - Wade H Elmer
- Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Goyal V, Rani D, Ritika, Mehrotra S, Deng C, Wang Y. Unlocking the Potential of Nano-Enabled Precision Agriculture for Efficient and Sustainable Farming. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:3744. [PMID: 37960100 PMCID: PMC10649170 DOI: 10.3390/plants12213744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology has attracted remarkable attention due to its unique features and potential uses in multiple domains. Nanotechnology is a novel strategy to boost production from agriculture along with superior efficiency, ecological security, biological safety, and monetary security. Modern farming processes increasingly rely on environmentally sustainable techniques, providing substitutes for conventional fertilizers and pesticides. The drawbacks inherent in traditional agriculture can be addressed with the implementation of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology can uplift the global economy, so it becomes essential to explore the application of nanoparticles in agriculture. In-depth descriptions of the microbial synthesis of nanoparticles, the site and mode of action of nanoparticles in living cells and plants, the synthesis of nano-fertilizers and their effects on nutrient enhancement, the alleviation of abiotic stresses and plant diseases, and the interplay of nanoparticles with the metabolic processes of both plants and microbes are featured in this review. The antimicrobial activity, ROS-induced toxicity to cells, genetic damage, and growth promotion of plants are among the most often described mechanisms of operation of nanoparticles. The size, shape, and dosage of nanoparticles determine their ability to respond. Nevertheless, the mode of action of nano-enabled agri-chemicals has not been fully elucidated. The information provided in our review paper serves as an essential viewpoint when assessing the constraints and potential applications of employing nanomaterials in place of traditional fertilizers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Goyal
- Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India
| | - Dolly Rani
- Department of Microbiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India
| | - Ritika
- Department of Microbiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India
| | - Shweta Mehrotra
- Department of Bio and Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar 125001, Haryana, India
| | - Chaoyi Deng
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; (C.D.); (Y.W.)
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; (C.D.); (Y.W.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zafar H, Javed R, Zia M. Nanotoxicity assessment in plants: an updated overview. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:93323-93344. [PMID: 37544947 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29150-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology is rapidly emerging and innovative interdisciplinary field of science. The application of nanomaterials in agricultural biotechnology has been exponentially increased over the years that could be attributed to their uniqueness, versatility, and flexibility. The overuse of nanomaterials makes it crucial to determine their fate and distribution in the in vitro (in cell and tissue cultures) and in vivo (in living species) biological environments by investigating the nano-biointerface. The literature states that the beneficial effects of nanoparticles come along with their adverse effects, subsequently leading to an array of short-term and long-term toxicities. It has been evident that the interplay of nanoparticles with abiotic and biotic communities produces several eco-toxicological effects, and the physiology and biochemistry of crops are greatly influenced by the metabolic alterations taking place at cellular, sub-cellular, and molecular levels. Numerous risk factors affect nanoparticle's accumulation, translocation, and associated cytogenotoxicity. This review article summarizes the contributing factors, possible mechanisms, and risk assessment of hazardous effects of various types of nanoparticles to plant health. The methods for evaluating the plant nanotoxicity parameters have been elaborated. Conclusively, few recommendations are put forward for designing safer, high-quality nanomaterials to protect and maintain environmental safety for smarter agriculture demanded by researchers and industrialists.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hira Zafar
- Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Javed
- School of Science and the Environment, Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, Corner Brook, Newfoundland, A2H 5G4, Canada.
| | - Muhammad Zia
- Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang J, Wang Q, Wang Y, Xu Y, Du W, Guo H. Joint effects of CuO nanoparticles and perfluorooctanoic acid on cabbage (Brassica pekinensis L.). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:66745-66752. [PMID: 37099098 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26862-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Coexisting nanoparticles (NPs) may change plant accumulation and toxicity of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil, but research is very scarce. In this study, cabbage (Brassica pekinensis L.) was exposed to single or combined treatments of PFOA (2 mg/kg and 4 mg/kg) and copper oxide NPs (nCuO, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg) for 40 days. At harvest, biomass, photosynthesis index, and nutrient composition of cabbage, as well as plant accumulation of PFOA and Cu, were measured. Results showed that nCuO and PFOA were adverse to cabbage growth by decreasing chlorophyll contents, inhibiting photosynthesis and transpiration, and interfering with the utilization of nutrient components. Besides, they also affected each other's plant utilization and transmission. Especially, nCuO at a high dose (400 mg/kg) significantly increased the transport of coexisting PFOA (4 mg/kg) content (by 124.9% and 118.2%) to cabbage shoots. The interaction mechanism between nCuO and PFOA is unknown, and more research is needed to evaluate their composite phytotoxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Qiutang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yujing Wang
- Chemistry Department, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, 01075, USA
| | - Yang Xu
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Wenchao Du
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Hongyan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Di X, Fu Y, Xu Y, Zheng S, Huang Q, Sun Y. Assessment of CuO NPs on soil microbial community structure based on phospholipid fatty acid techniques and phytotoxicity of bok choy seedlings. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2023; 197:107657. [PMID: 36989987 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a soil culture and a hydroponic experiment were conducted to assess the toxicology effects of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) on soil microbial community structure and the growth of bok choy. Results showed CuO NPs had an inhibitory effect on soil microbial abundance, diversity, and activity, as well as the bok choy seedling growth, whereas CuO NPs at low concentrations did not significantly affect the soil microbial biomass or plant growth. In soil, CuO NPs at high dose (80 mg kg-1) significantly reduced the indexes of Simpson diversity, Shannon-Wiener diversity and Pielou evenness by 3.7%, 4.9% and 4.5%, respectively. In addition, CuO NPs at 20 and 80 mg kg-1 treatment significantly reduced soil enzymes (urease, alkaline phosphatase, dehydrogenase, and catalase) activities by 25.5%-58.9%. Further, CuO NPs at 20 mg L-1 significantly inhibited the growth of plant root by 33.8%, and catalase (CAT) activity by 17.9% in bok choy seedlings. The present study can provide a basis for a comprehensive evaluation of the toxicity effect of CuO NPs on soil microorganisms and phytotoxicity to bok choy seedlings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuerong Di
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro‒Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro‒Environmental Protection Institute, MARA/ Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro‒Environment and Agro‒Product Safety, MARA, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Yutong Fu
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro‒Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro‒Environmental Protection Institute, MARA/ Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro‒Environment and Agro‒Product Safety, MARA, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro‒Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro‒Environmental Protection Institute, MARA/ Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro‒Environment and Agro‒Product Safety, MARA, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Shunan Zheng
- Rural Energy & Environment Agency, MARA, Beijing, 100125, China
| | - Qingqing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro‒Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro‒Environmental Protection Institute, MARA/ Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro‒Environment and Agro‒Product Safety, MARA, Tianjin, 300191, China.
| | - Yuebing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro‒Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro‒Environmental Protection Institute, MARA/ Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro‒Environment and Agro‒Product Safety, MARA, Tianjin, 300191, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Nekoukhou M, Fallah S, Pokhrel LR, Abbasi-Surki A, Rostamnejadi A. Foliar enrichment of copper oxide nanoparticles promotes biomass, photosynthetic pigments, and commercially valuable secondary metabolites and essential oils in dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) under semi-arid conditions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 863:160920. [PMID: 36529390 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
High alkaline and low organic carbon hinder micronutrients, such as copper (Cu), bioavailability in (semi-) arid soils, affecting plant nutrient quality and productivity. This study aimed at investigating the potential beneficial effects of foliar Cu oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) and conventional chelated-Cu applications (0-400 mg Cu/L) on the biomass, physiological biomarkers of plant productivity and oxidative stress, Cu bioaugmentation, and essential oils and secondary metabolites in dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica [L.]) grown in Cu-limited alkaline soil in semi-arid condition. Employing a randomized complete block design with three replicates, two different sources of Cu (CuONPs and chelated-Cu), and a wide range of Cu concentrations (0, 40, 80, 160, and 400 mg Cu/L), plants were foliarly treated at day-60 and day-74. At day-120, plants were harvested at the end of the flowering stage. Results showed shoot Cu bioaccumulation, flavonoids and anthocyanin increased in a dose-dependent manner for both Cu compounds, but the beneficial effects were significantly higher with CuONPs compared to chelated-Cu treatments. Further, shoot biomass (23 %), photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b; 77 and 123 %, respectively), and essential oil content and yield (70 and 104 %, respectively) increased significantly with foliar application of 80 mg/L CuONPs compared to equivalent concentration of chelated-Cu, suggesting an optimal threshold beyond which toxicity was observed. Likewise, commercially important secondary metabolites' yield (such as geranyl acetate, geranial, neral, and geraniol) was higher with 80 mg/L CuONPs compared to 160 mg/L chelated-Cu (2.3, 0.5, 2.5, and 7.1 %, respectively). TEM analyses of leaf ultrastructure revealed altered cellular organelles for both compounds at 400 mg/L, corroborating the results of oxidative stress response (malondialdehyde and H2O2). In conclusion, these findings indicate significantly higher efficacy of CuONPs, with an optimal threshold of 80 mg/L, in promoting essential oil and bioactive compound yield in dragonhead and may pave a path for the use of nano-Cu as a sustainable fertilizer promoting agricultural production in semi-arid soils that are micronutrient Cu deficient.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marjan Nekoukhou
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Sina Fallah
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
| | - Lok Raj Pokhrel
- Department of Public Health, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
| | - Ali Abbasi-Surki
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Ali Rostamnejadi
- Department of Electroceramics and Electrical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Pagano L, Rossi R, White JC, Marmiroli N, Marmiroli M. Nanomaterials biotransformation: In planta mechanisms of action. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 318:120834. [PMID: 36493932 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Research on engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) exposure has continued to expand rapidly, with a focus on uncovering the underlying mechanisms. The EU largely limits the number and the type of organisms that can be used for experimental testing through the 3R normative. There are different routes through which ENMs can enter the soil-plant system: this includes the agricultural application of sewage sludges, and the distribution of nano-enabled agrochemicals. However, a thorough understanding of the physiological and molecular implications of ENMs dispersion and chronic low-dose exposure remains elusive, thus requiring new evidence and a more mechanistic overview of pathways and major effectors involved in plants. Plants can offer a reliable alternative to conventional model systems to elucidate the concept of ENM biotransformation within tissues and organs, as a crucial step in understanding the mechanisms of ENM-organism interaction. To facilitate the understanding of the physico-chemical forms involved in plant response, synchrotron-based techniques have added new potential perspectives in studying the interactions between ENMs and biota. These techniques are providing new insights on the interactions between ENMs and biomolecules. The present review discusses the principal outcomes for ENMs after intake by plants, including possible routes of biotransformation which make their final fate less uncertain, and therefore require further investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Pagano
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Riccardo Rossi
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy; Centro Interdipartimentale per L'Energia e L'Ambiente (CIDEA), University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Jason C White
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT, 06504, USA
| | - Nelson Marmiroli
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy; Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per le Scienze Ambientali (CINSA), University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Marta Marmiroli
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy; Interdepartmental Centre for Food Safety, Technologies and Innovation for Agri-food (SITEIA.PARMA), 43124, Parma, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Silva S, Dias MC, Pinto DCGA, Silva AMS. Metabolomics as a Tool to Understand Nano-Plant Interactions: The Case Study of Metal-Based Nanoparticles. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:491. [PMID: 36771576 PMCID: PMC9921902 DOI: 10.3390/plants12030491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Metabolomics is a powerful tool in diverse research areas, enabling an understanding of the response of organisms, such as plants, to external factors, their resistance and tolerance mechanisms against stressors, the biochemical changes and signals during plant development, and the role of specialized metabolites. Despite its advantages, metabolomics is still underused in areas such as nano-plant interactions. Nanoparticles (NPs) are all around us and have a great potential to improve and revolutionize the agri-food sector and modernize agriculture. They can drive precision and sustainability in agriculture as they can act as fertilizers, improve plant performance, protect or defend, mitigate environmental stresses, and/or remediate soil contaminants. Given their high applicability, an in-depth understanding of NPs' impact on plants and their mechanistic action is crucial. Being aware that, in nano-plant interaction work, metabolomics is much less addressed than physiology, and that it is lacking a comprehensive review focusing on metabolomics, this review gathers the information available concerning the metabolomic tools used in studies focused on NP-plant interactions, highlighting the impact of metal-based NPs on plant metabolome, metabolite reconfiguration, and the reprogramming of metabolic pathways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sónia Silva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Maria Celeste Dias
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Diana C. G. A. Pinto
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Artur M. S. Silva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
The review of nanoplastics in plants: Detection, analysis, uptake, migration and risk. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
13
|
Kala S, Jawle CKD, Sogan N, Agarwal A, Kant K, Mishra BK, Kumar J. Analogous foliar uptake and leaf-to-root translocation of micelle nanoparticles in two dicot plants of diverse families. NANOIMPACT 2022; 28:100431. [PMID: 36206944 DOI: 10.1016/j.impact.2022.100431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Bio-inspired nanoparticles, including metallic, micelles, and polymeric, have been explored as a novel tool in the quest for effective and safe agrochemicals. Although nanoparticles (NPs) are being rapidly investigated for their usefulness in agricultural production and protection, little is known about the behaviour and interaction of oil-in-water micelle nanoparticles or nano-micelles (NM) with plants. We loaded a bio-based resin inherent of tree from the Pinaceae family as active material and produced stable nano-micelles using a natural emulsifier system. Here, we show that foliar-applied nano-micelle can translocate in two dicot plants belonging to diverse families (Coriandrum sativum -Apiaceae and Trigonella foenumgraecum -Fabaceae) via similar mode. Fluorescent-tagged NM (average diameter 11.20nm) showed strong signals and higher intensities as revealed by confocal imaging and exhibited significant adhesion in leaf compared to control. The NM subsequently translocates to other parts of the plants. As observed by SEM, the leaf surface anatomies revealed higher stomata densities and uptake of NM by guard cells; furthermore, larger extracellular spaces in mesophyll cells indicate a possible route of NM translocation. In addition, NM demonstrated improved wetting-spreading as illustrated by contact angle measurement. In a field bioassay, a single spray application of NM offered protection from aphid infestation for at least 9 days. There were no signs of phytotoxicity in plants post-application of NM. We conclude that pine resin-based nano-micelle provides an efficient, safe, and sustainable alternative for agricultural applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Smriti Kala
- Formulation Division, Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology (IPFT), Gurugram 122016, Haryana, India.
| | - Chetan K D Jawle
- Formulation Division, Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology (IPFT), Gurugram 122016, Haryana, India
| | - Nisha Sogan
- Deapartment of Botany, Deshbandhu College, University of Delhi, Kalkaji, New Delhi 110019, India
| | - Amrish Agarwal
- Formulation Division, Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology (IPFT), Gurugram 122016, Haryana, India
| | - Krishna Kant
- National Research Center for Seed Spice Research, Ajmer 305206, India
| | - B K Mishra
- National Research Center for Seed Spice Research, Ajmer 305206, India
| | - Jitendra Kumar
- Formulation Division, Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology (IPFT), Gurugram 122016, Haryana, India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zong X, Wu D, Zhang J, Tong X, Yin Y, Sun Y, Guo H. Size-dependent biological effect of copper oxide nanoparticles exposure on cucumber (Cucumis sativus). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:69517-69526. [PMID: 35567686 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20662-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) have received considerable attention for their toxic effects on crops and potential application in agriculture. In order to investigate the biological effects of CuO NPs on plants, we exposed cucumber (Cucumis sativus) to two sizes of CuO NPs (510 nm, μCuO and 43 nm, nCuO). Results indicated that with concentration increased, the available Cu content in soil increased significantly. The addition of CuO NPs increased Cu content and other nutrient element (e.g., K, P, Mn, and Zn) content in plants. However, diverse particle sizes had different effects. The nCuO treatment had larger translocation factor, higher nutrient element content in fruits, and lower oxidative damage than μCuO treatment. Moreover, nCuO of 100 mg/kg could stimulate cucumber growth, while μCuO had no obvious effects on growth. Conclusively, CuO NPs could be used as copper fertilizer to supply copper to cucumber. The nCuO had better effects on improving the bioavailability of Cu and nutritional value of fruits. These results can help develop strategies for safe disposal of CuO NPs as agricultural fertilizer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xueying Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Di Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Juanjuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xin Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Ying Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Hongyan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ji H, Guo Z, Wang G, Wang X, Liu H. Effect of ZnO and CuO nanoparticles on the growth, nutrient absorption, and potential health risk of the seasonal vegetable Medicago polymorpha L. PeerJ 2022; 10:e14038. [PMID: 36164609 PMCID: PMC9508880 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Medicago polymorpha L., a seasonal vegetable, is commonly grown in China. The increasing use of nanoparticles (NPs) such as ZnO and CuO NPs in agriculture has raised concerns about their potential risks for plant growth and for human consumption. There is a lack of research on the effects of ZnO and CuO NPs on agronomic performance of Medicago polymorpha L. and their potential risks for human health. Methods In this study, different treatment concentrations of ZnO NPs (25, 50, 100, and 200 mg kg-1) and CuO NPs (10, 25, 50, and 100 mg kg-1) were used to determine their effects on the growth and nutrient absorption of Medicago polymorpha L., as well as their potential risk for human health. Results The results showed that ZnO and CuO NPs increased the fresh weight of Medicago polymorpha L. by 5.8-11.8 and 3.7-8.1%, respectively. The best performance for ZnO NPs occurred between 25-50 mg kg-1 and the best performance for CuO NPs occurred between 10-25 mg kg-1. Compared with the control, ZnO and CuO NPs improved the macronutrients phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca). The following micronutrients were also improved: iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and manganese (Mn), with the exception of nitrogen (N) accumulation. Low treatment concentrations exhibited more efficient nutrient uptake than high treatment concentrations. A comprehensive analysis showed that the optimum concentrations were 25 mg kg-1 for ZnO NPs and 10 mg kg-1 for CuO NPs. The potential non-carcinogenic health risk of Medicago polymorpha L. treated with ZnO and CuO NPs was analyzed according to the estimated daily intake (EDI), the hazard quotient (HQ), and the cumulative hazard quotient (CHQ). Compared with the oral reference dose, the EDI under different ZnO and CuO NPs treatments was lower. The HQ and CHQ under different ZnO and CuO NPs treatments were far below 1. This indicated that Medicago polymorpha L. treated with ZnO and CuO NPs did not pose any non-carcinogenic health risk to the human body. Therefore, ZnO and CuO NPs were considered as a safe nano fertilizer for Medicago polymorpha L. production according to growth analysis and a human health risk assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongting Ji
- Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Hilly Area, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhi Guo
- Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guodong Wang
- Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongjiang Liu
- Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Wang Y, Deng C, Elmer WH, Dimkpa CO, Sharma S, Navarro G, Wang Z, LaReau J, Steven BT, Wang Z, Zhao L, Li C, Dhankher OP, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Xing B, White JC. Therapeutic Delivery of Nanoscale Sulfur to Suppress Disease in Tomatoes: In Vitro Imaging and Orthogonal Mechanistic Investigation. ACS NANO 2022; 16:11204-11217. [PMID: 35792576 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c04073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanoscale sulfur can be a multifunctional agricultural amendment to enhance crop nutrition and suppress disease. Pristine (nS) and stearic acid coated (cS) sulfur nanoparticles were added to soil planted with tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) at 200 mg/L soil and infested with Fusarium oxysporum. Bulk sulfur, ionic sulfate, and healthy controls were included. Orthogonal end points were measured in two greenhouse experiments, including agronomic and photosynthetic parameters, disease severity/suppression, mechanistic biochemical and molecular end points including the time-dependent expression of 13 genes related to two S bioassimilation and pathogenesis-response, and metabolomic profiles. Disease reduced the plant biomass by up to 87%, but nS and cS amendment significantly reduced disease as determined by area-under-the-disease-progress curve by 54 and 56%, respectively. An increase in planta S accumulation was evident, with size-specific translocation ratios suggesting different uptake mechanisms. In vivo two-photon microscopy and time-dependent gene expression revealed a nanoscale-specific elemental S bioassimilation pathway within the plant that is separate from traditional sulfate accumulation. These findings correlate well with time-dependent metabolomic profiling, which exhibited increased disease resistance and plant immunity related metabolites only with nanoscale treatment. The linked gene expression and metabolomics data demonstrate a time-sensitive physiological window where nanoscale stimulation of plant immunity will be effective. These findings provide mechanistic understandings of nonmetal nanomaterial-based suppression of plant disease and significantly advance sustainable nanoenabled agricultural strategies to increase food production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| | - Chaoyi Deng
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Wade H Elmer
- Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| | - Christian O Dimkpa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| | - Sudhir Sharma
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Gilberto Navarro
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Zhengyang Wang
- Department of Environmental Sciences, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| | - Jacquelyn LaReau
- Department of Environmental Sciences, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| | - Blaire T Steven
- Department of Environmental Sciences, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control and School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Lijuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chunqiang Li
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Om Parkash Dhankher
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Jorge L Gardea-Torresdey
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Baoshan Xing
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Jason C White
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Yang Q, Liu Y, Qiu Y, Wang Z, Li H. Dissolution kinetics and solubility of copper oxide nanoparticles as affected by soil properties and aging time. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:40674-40685. [PMID: 35088280 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18813-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nano copper oxide (CuO NP) was added to eight soils to study the effect of aging time of copper on the concentration of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extracted copper (DTPA-Cu), with bulk copper oxide (CuO BP) and copper nitrate [Cu(NO3)2] used for comparison. Moreover, the effect of soil properties on the dissolution of CuO NP was studied. A dissolution model was used to quantitatively describe the dissolution kinetics of CuO NPs in different soils. The results showed that the concentration of DTPA-Cu decreased with increasing aging time in soils spiked with Cu(NO3)2, while the concentration increased to varying degrees in soils spiked with CuO NPs or CuO BPs. In acidic soils, the equilibrium concentrations of DTPA-Cu were 93.3-98.7 mg·kg-1 for CuO NP treatments, 65.5-94.3 mg·kg-1 for CuO BP treatments, and 81.4-90.0 mg·kg-1 for Cu(NO3)2 treatments, which were greater than those in alkaline soils (43.4-56.9 mg·kg-1, 6.26-8.61 mg·kg-1, and 73.9-80.0 mg·kg-1, respectively). In acidic soils, DTPA-Cu equilibrium concentration ranked the different forms of copper treatments as CuO NPs > Cu(NO3)2 > CuO BPs, while in alkaline soils, the order was Cu(NO3)2 > CuO NPs > CuO BPs. The dissolution rate constants and solubility of CuO NPs were 0.33-6.42 and 37.1-100.1 mg·kg-1, respectively. Pearson correlation analysis indicated that the dissolution parameters of CuO NPs were negatively correlated with soil pH and positively correlated with the contents of organic matter, clay, iron oxides, and aluminum oxides. Further, the dissolution rate constant and solubility of CuO NPs could be well predicted by soil pH and the content of free or amorphous aluminum. Our study identified the main factors controlling the dissolution of CuO NPs in farmland soils and highlighted the higher availability of CuO NPs in acidic soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Yang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Yinghao Liu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Yanhua Qiu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Zhilin Wang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Helian Li
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Xu T, Wang Y, Aytac Z, Zuverza-Mena N, Zhao Z, Hu X, Ng KW, White JC, Demokritou P. Enhancing Agrichemical Delivery and Plant Development with Biopolymer-Based Stimuli Responsive Core-Shell Nanostructures. ACS NANO 2022; 16:6034-6048. [PMID: 35404588 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c11490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The inefficient delivery of agrichemicals in agrifood systems is among the leading cause of serious negative planetary and public health impacts. Such inefficiency is mainly attributed to the inability to deliver the agrichemicals at the right place (target), right time, and right dose. In this study, scalable, biodegradable, sustainable, biopolymer-based multistimuli responsive core-shell nanostructures were developed for smart agrichemical delivery. Three types of responsive core/shell nanostructures incorporated with model agrichemicals (i.e., CuSO4 and NPK fertilizer) were synthesized by coaxial electrospray, and the resulting nanostructures showed spherical morphology with an average diameter about 160 nm. Tunable agrichemical release kinetics were achieved by controlling the surface hydrophobicity of nanostructures. The pH and enzyme responsiveness was also demonstrated by the model analyte release kinetics (up to 7 days) in aqueous solution. Finally, the efficacy of the stimuli responsive nanostructures was evaluated in soil-based greenhouse studies using soybean and wheat in terms of photosynthesis efficacy and linear electron flow (LEF), two important metrics for seedling development and health. Findings confirmed plant specificity; for soybean, the nanostructures resulted in 34.3% higher value of relative chlorophyll content and 41.2% higher value of PS1 centers in photosystem I than the ionic control with equivalent agrichemical concentration. For wheat, the nanostructures resulted in 37.6% higher value of LEF than the ionic agrichemicals applied at 4 times higher concentration, indicating that the responsive core-shell nanostructure is an effective platform to achieve precision agrichemical delivery while minimizing inputs. Moreover, the Zn and Na content in the leaves of 4-week-old soybean seedlings were significantly increased with nanostructure amendment, indicating that the developed nanostructures can potentially be used to modulate the accumulation of other important micronutrients through a potential biofortification strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Xu
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Nanoscience and Advanced Materials Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| | - Zeynep Aytac
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Nubia Zuverza-Mena
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| | - Zhitong Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore
| | - Xiao Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore
- Environmental Chemistry and Materials Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, 637141, Singapore
| | - Kee Woei Ng
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore
- Environmental Chemistry and Materials Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, 637141, Singapore
| | - Jason C White
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
| | - Philip Demokritou
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Nanoscience and Advanced Materials Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Babu S, Singh R, Yadav D, Rathore SS, Raj R, Avasthe R, Yadav SK, Das A, Yadav V, Yadav B, Shekhawat K, Upadhyay PK, Yadav DK, Singh VK. Nanofertilizers for agricultural and environmental sustainability. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 292:133451. [PMID: 34973251 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers in the agricultural production systems to keep pace with the food and nutritional demand of the galloping population had an adverse impact on ecosystem services and environmental quality. Hence, an alternative mechanism is to be developed to enhance farm production and environmental sustainability. A nanohybrid construct like nanofertilizers (NFs) is an excellent alternative to overcome the negative impact of traditional chemical fertilizers. The NFs provide smart nutrient delivery to the plants and proves their efficacy in terms of crop productivity and environmental sustainability over bulky chemical fertilizers. Plants can absorb NFs by foliage or roots depending upon the application methods and properties of the particles. NFs enhance the biotic and abiotic stresses tolerance in plants. It reduces the production cost and mitigates the environmental footprint. Multitude benefits of the NFs open new vistas towards sustainable agriculture and climate change mitigation. Although supra-optimal doses of NFs have a detrimental effect on crop growth, soil health, and environmental outcomes. The extensive release of NFs into the environment and food chain may pose a risk to human health, hence, need careful assessment. Thus, a thorough review on the role of different NFs and their impact on crop growth, productivity, soil, and environmental quality is required, which would be helpful for the research of sustainable agriculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Subhash Babu
- Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India
| | - Raghavendra Singh
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208 024, India
| | - Devideen Yadav
- ICAR- Indian Institute of Soil & Water Conservation, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248 195, India
| | - Sanjay Singh Rathore
- Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India.
| | - Rishi Raj
- Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India
| | - Ravikant Avasthe
- ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Sikkim Centre, Sikkim, 737 102, India
| | - S K Yadav
- ICAR- Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 002, India
| | - Anup Das
- ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Tripura Centre, Tripura, 799 210, India
| | - Vivek Yadav
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Horticulture, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
| | - Brijesh Yadav
- ICAR-Directorate of Mushroom Research, Chambaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173213, India
| | - Kapila Shekhawat
- Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India
| | - P K Upadhyay
- Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India
| | - Dinesh Kumar Yadav
- ICAR- Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462038, India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- ICAR-Central Research Institute on Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500 059, India
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Deng C, Wang Y, Cantu JM, Valdes C, Navarro G, Cota-Ruiz K, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Li C, Elmer WH, Dimkpa CO, White JC, Gardea-Torresdey JL. Soil and foliar exposure of soybean (Glycine max) to Cu: Nanoparticle coating-dependent plant responses. NANOIMPACT 2022; 26:100406. [PMID: 35588596 DOI: 10.1016/j.impact.2022.100406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the effects of citric acid (CA) coated copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) and their application method (foliar or soil exposure) on the growth and physiology of soybean (Glycine max). After nanomaterials exposure via foliar or soil application, Cu concentration was elevated in the roots, leaves, stem, pod, and seeds; distribution varied by plant organ and surface coating. Foliar application of CuO NPs at 300 mg/L and CuO-CA NPs at 75 mg/L increased soybean yield by 169.5% and 170.1%, respectively. In contrast, foliar and soil exposure to ionic Cu with all treatments (75 and 300 mg/L) had no impact on yield. Additionally, CuO-CA NPs at 300 mg/L significantly decreased Cu concentration in seeds by 46.7%, compared to control, and by 44.7%, compared to equivalent concentration of CuO NPs. Based on the total Cu concentration, CuO NPs appeared to be more accessible for plant uptake, compared to CuO-CA NPs, inducing a decrease in protein content by 56.3% and inhibiting plant height by 27.9% at 300 mg/kg under soil exposure. The translocation of Cu from leaf to root and from the root to leaf through the xylem was imaged by two-photon microscopy. The findings indicate that citric acid coating reduced CuO NPs toxicity in soybean, demonstrating that surface modification may change the toxic properties of NPs. This research provides direct evidence for the positive effects of CuO-CA NPs on soybean, including accumulation and in planta transfer of the particles, and provides important information when assessing the risk and the benefits of NP use in food safety and security.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyi Deng
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Yi Wang
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St., New Haven, CT 06504, USA
| | - Jesus M Cantu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Carolina Valdes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Gilberto Navarro
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Keni Cota-Ruiz
- DOE - Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Jose Angel Hernandez-Viezcas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Chunqiang Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Wade H Elmer
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St., New Haven, CT 06504, USA
| | - Christian O Dimkpa
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St., New Haven, CT 06504, USA
| | - Jason C White
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St., New Haven, CT 06504, USA
| | - Jorge L Gardea-Torresdey
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Wang Y, Dimkpa C, Deng C, Elmer WH, Gardea-Torresdey J, White JC. Impact of engineered nanomaterials on rice (Oryza sativa L.): A critical review of current knowledge. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 297:118738. [PMID: 34971745 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
After use, a large number of engineered materials (ENMs) are directly or indirectly released into the environment. This may threaten the agricultural ecosystem, especially with crops under high demand for irrigation water, such as rice (Oryza sativa L.), a crop that feeds nearly half of the world's population. However, consistent and detailed information on the effects of nanoparticles in rice is limited. This review is a systematic exploration of the effects of ENMs on rice, with a critical evaluation of the mechanisms reported in the literature by which different nanomaterials cause toxicity in rice. The physiological and biochemical effects engendered by the nanoparticles are highlighted, focusing on rice growth and development, ENMs uptake and translocation, gene expression changes, enzyme activity modifications, and secondary metabolite alterations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St, New Haven, CT, 06504, USA
| | - Christian Dimkpa
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St, New Haven, CT, 06504, USA
| | - Chaoyi Deng
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West Univ. Ave., El Paso, TX, 79968, USA
| | - Wade H Elmer
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St, New Haven, CT, 06504, USA
| | - Jorge Gardea-Torresdey
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West Univ. Ave., El Paso, TX, 79968, USA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West Univ. Ave., El Paso, TX, 79968, USA
| | - Jason C White
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St, New Haven, CT, 06504, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Deng C, Wang Y, Navarro G, Sun Y, Cota-Ruiz K, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Niu G, Li C, White JC, Gardea-Torresdey J. Copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles affect yield, nutritional quality, and auxin associated gene expression in weedy and cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) grains. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 810:152260. [PMID: 34896498 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Weedy rice grows competitively with cultivated rice and significantly diminishes rice grain production worldwide. The different effects of Cu-based nanomaterials on the production of weedy and cultivated rice, especially the grain qualities are not known. Grains were collected from weedy and cultivated rice grown for four months in field soil amended with nanoscale CuO (nCuO), bulk CuO (bCuO), and copper sulfate (CuSO4) at 0, 75, 150, 300, and 600 mg Cu/kg soil. Cu translocation, essential element accumulation, yield, sugar, starch, protein content, and the expression of auxin associated genes in grains were determined. The grains of weedy and cultivated rice were differentially impacted by CuO-based compounds. At ≥300 mg/kg, nCuO and bCuO treated rice had no grain production. Treatment at 75 mg/kg significantly decreased grain yield as compared to control with the order: bCuO (by 88.7%) > CuSO4 (by 47.2%) ~ nCuO (by 38.3% only in cultivated rice); at the same dose, the Cu grain content was: nCuO ~ CuSO4 > bCuO > control. In weedy grains, K, Mg, Zn, and Ca contents were decreased by 75 and 150 mg/kg nCuO by up to 47.4%, 34.3%, 37.6%, and 60.0%, but no such decreases were noted in cultivated rice, and Fe content was increased by up to 88.6%, and 53.2%. In rice spikes, nCuO increased Mg, Ca, Fe, and Zn levels by up to 118.1%, 202.6%, 133.8%, and 103.9%, respectively. Nanoscale CuO at 75 and 150 mg/kg upregulated the transcription of an auxin associated gene by 5.22- and 1.38-fold, respectively, in grains of weedy and cultivated rice. The biodistribution of Cu-based compounds in harvested grain was determined by two-photon microscopy. These findings demonstrate a cultivar-specific and concentration-dependent response of rice to nCuO. A potential use of nCuO at 75 and 150 mg/kg in cultivar-dependent delivery system was suggested based on enhanced grain nutritional quality, although the yield was compromised. This knowledge, at the physiological and molecular level, provides valuable information for the future use of Cu-based nanomaterials in sustainable agriculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyi Deng
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA; University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Yi Wang
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St., New Haven, CT 06504, USA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Gilberto Navarro
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Youping Sun
- Department of Plants, Soil, and Climate, Utah State University, 4820 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA
| | - Keni Cota-Ruiz
- MSU-DOE - Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Jose Angel Hernandez-Viezcas
- University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Genhua Niu
- Texas A&M Agrilife Research and Extension Centre at Dallas, 17360 Coit Road, TX 75252, USA
| | - Chunqiang Li
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Jason C White
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington St., New Haven, CT 06504, USA
| | - Jorge Gardea-Torresdey
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA; University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Xiao Y, Ma J, Xian J, Peijnenburg WJGM, Du Y, Tian D, Xiao H, He Y, Luo L, Deng O, Tu L. Copper accumulation and physiological markers of soybean (Glycine max) grown in agricultural soil amended with copper nanoparticles. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 229:113088. [PMID: 34923329 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Copper-based nanoparticles (NPs) display a strong potential to replace copper salts (e.g., CuSO4) for application in agricultures as antimicrobial agents or nutritional amendments. Yet, their effects on crop quality are still not comprehensively understood. In this study, the Cu contents in soybeans grown in soils amended with Cu NPs and CuSO4 at 100-500 mg Cu/kg and the subsequent effects on the plant physiological markers were determined. The Cu NPs induced 29-89% at the flowering stage (on Day 40) and 100-165% at maturation stage (on Day 100) more Cu accumulation in soybeans than CuSO4. The presence of particle aggregates in the root cells with deformation upon the Cu NP exposure was observed by transmission electron microscopy. The Cu NPs at 100 and 200 mg/kg significantly improved the plant height and biomass, yet significantly inhibited at 500 mg/kg, compared to the control. In leaves chlorophyll-b was more sensitive than chlorophyll-a and carotenoids to the Cu NP effect. The Cu NPs significantly decreased the root nitrogen and phosphorus contents, while they significantly increased the leaf potassium content in comparison with control. Our results imply that cautious use of Cu NPs in agriculture is warranted due to relatively high uptake of Cu and altered nutrient quality in soybeans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinlong Xiao
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China.
| | - Jun Ma
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Junren Xian
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Willie J G M Peijnenburg
- National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Center for the Safety of Substances and Products, P. O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands; Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, P. O. Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ying Du
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Dong Tian
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Hong Xiao
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Yan He
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Ling Luo
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Ouping Deng
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Lihua Tu
- College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Wang P, Galhardi JA, Liu L, Bueno V, Ghoshal S, Gravel V, Wilkinson KJ, Bayen S. Development of an LC-MS-based method to study the fate of nanoencapsulated pesticides in soils and strawberry plant. Talanta 2021; 239:123093. [PMID: 34920258 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.123093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The increased production and use of nanopesticides will increase the likelihood of their exposure to humans and the environment. In order to properly evaluate their risk, it will be necessary to rigorously quantify their concentrations in major environmental compartments including water, soil and food. Due to major differences in the characteristics of their formulation, it is unclear whether analytical techniques that have been developed for conventional pesticides will allow quantification of the nano-forms. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and validate analytical techniques for the quantification of nanopesticides in foods and the environment. The goal of this study was to validate a method for analyzing the active ingredients of two pesticides with different physicochemical properties: azoxystrobin (AZOX, a fungicide, log Kow 3.7) and bifenthrin (BFT, an insecticide, log Kow 6.6) that were applied to agricultural soils, either as a conventional formulation or encapsulated in nanoparticles (either Allosperse® or porous hollow nSiO2). Pesticide-free strawberry plants (Fragaria × ananassa) and three different agricultural soils were spiked with the active ingredients (azoxystrobin and bifenthrin), in either conventional or nano formulations. A modified QuEChERS approach was used to extract the pesticides from the strawberry plants (roots, leaves and fruits) and a solvent extraction (1:2 acetonitrile) was employed for the soils. Samples were analyzed by liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in order to determine method detection limits, recoveries, precision and matrix effects for both the "conventional" and nanoencapsulated pesticides. Results for the modified method indicated good recoveries and precision for the analysis of the nanoencapsulated pesticides from strawberries and agricultural soils, with recoveries ranging from 85 to 127% (AZOX) and 68-138% (BFT). The results indicated that the presence of the nanoencapsulants had significant effects on the efficiency of extraction and the quantification of the active ingredients. The modified analytical methods were successfully used to measure strawberry and soil samples from a field experiment, providing the means to explore the fate of nanoencapsulated pesticides in food and environmental matrices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peiying Wang
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada
| | | | - Lan Liu
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada
| | - Vinicius Bueno
- Department of Civil Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Subhasis Ghoshal
- Department of Civil Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Valérie Gravel
- Department of Plant Science, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada
| | - Kevin J Wilkinson
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Stéphane Bayen
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Rawat S, Cota-Ruiz K, Dou H, Pullagurala VLR, Zuverza-Mena N, White JC, Niu G, Sharma N, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL. Soil-Weathered CuO Nanoparticles Compromise Foliar Health and Pigment Production in Spinach ( Spinacia oleracea). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:13504-13512. [PMID: 33555877 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c06548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, spinach plants exposed to fresh/unweathered (UW) or weathered (W) copper compounds in soil were analyzed for growth and nutritional composition. Plants were exposed for 45 days to freshly prepared or soil-aged (35 days) nanoparticulate CuO (nCuO), bulk-scale CuO (bCuO), or CuSO4 at 0 (control), 400, 400, and 40 mg/kg of soil, respectively. Foliar health, gas exchange, pigment content (chlorophyll and carotenoid), catalase and ascorbate peroxidase enzymes, gene expression, and Cu bioaccumulation were evaluated along with SEM imagery for select samples. Foliar biomass was higher in UW control (84%) and in UW ionic treatment (87%), compared to the corresponding W treatments (p ≤ 0.1). Root catalase activity was increased by 110% in UW bCuO treatment as compared to the W counterpart; the value for the W ionic treatment was increased by 2167% compared to the UW counterpart (p ≤ 0.05). At 20 days post-transplantation, W nCuO-exposed plants had ∼56% lower carotenoid content compared to both W control and the UW counterpart (p ≤ 0.05). The findings indicate that over the full life cycle of spinach plant the weathering process significantly deteriorates leaf pigment production under CuO exposure in particular and foliar health in general.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Swati Rawat
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
- University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Keni Cota-Ruiz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Haijie Dou
- Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Centre at Dallas, 17360 Coit Road, Dallas, TX-75252, United States
| | - Venkata L R Pullagurala
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
- University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Nubia Zuverza-Mena
- Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Jason C White
- Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Genhua Niu
- Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Centre at Dallas, 17360 Coit Road, Dallas, TX-75252, United States
| | - Nilesh Sharma
- Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, United States
| | - Jose A Hernandez-Viezcas
- University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Jose R Peralta-Videa
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
- University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Jorge L Gardea-Torresdey
- Environmental Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
- University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
El-Ramady H, Abdalla N, Elbasiouny H, Elbehiry F, Elsakhawy T, Omara AED, Amer M, Bayoumi Y, Shalaby TA, Eid Y, Zia-Ur-Rehman M. Nano-biofortification of different crops to immune against COVID-19: A review. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 222:112500. [PMID: 34274837 PMCID: PMC8270734 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Human health and its improvement are the main target of several studies related to medical, agricultural and industrial sciences. The human health is the primary conclusion of many studies. The improving of human health may include supplying the people with enough and safe nutrients against malnutrition to fight against multiple diseases like COVID-19. Biofortification is a process by which the edible plants can be enriched with essential nutrients for human health against malnutrition. After the great success of biofortification approach in the human struggle against malnutrition, a new biotechnological tool in enriching the crops with essential nutrients in the form of nanoparticles to supplement human diet with balanced diet is called nano-biofortification. Nano biofortification can be achieved by applying the nano particles of essential nutrients (e.g., Cu, Fe, Se and Zn) foliar or their nano-fertilizers in soils or waters. Not all essential nutrients for human nutrition can be biofortified in the nano-form using all edible plants but there are several obstacles prevent this approach. These stumbling blocks are increased due to COVID-19 and its problems including the global trade, global breakdown between countries, and global crisis of food production. The main target of this review was to evaluate the nano-biofortification process and its using against malnutrition as a new approach in the era of COVID-19. This review also opens many questions, which are needed to be answered like is nano-biofortification a promising solution against malnutrition? Is COVID-19 will increase the global crisis of malnutrition? What is the best method of applied nano-nutrients to achieve nano-biofortification? What are the challenges of nano-biofortification during and post of the COVID-19?
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan El-Ramady
- Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
| | - Neama Abdalla
- Plant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Division, National Research Center, 12622 Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Heba Elbasiouny
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Home Economy faculty, Al-Azhar University, 31732 Tanta, Egypt.
| | - Fathy Elbehiry
- Central Laboratory of Environmental Studies, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
| | - Tamer Elsakhawy
- Agriculture Microbiology Department, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), 33717 Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
| | - Alaa El-Dein Omara
- Agriculture Microbiology Department, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), 33717 Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
| | - Megahed Amer
- Soils Improvement Department, Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), Sakha Station, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 33717 Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
| | - Yousry Bayoumi
- Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
| | - Tarek A Shalaby
- Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
| | - Yahya Eid
- Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
| | - Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rehman
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Wang Y, Chen S, Deng C, Shi X, Cota-Ruiz K, White JC, Zhao L, Gardea-Torresdey JL. Metabolomic analysis reveals dose-dependent alteration of maize (Zea mays L.) metabolites and mineral nutrient profiles upon exposure to zerovalent iron nanoparticles. NANOIMPACT 2021; 23:100336. [PMID: 35559837 DOI: 10.1016/j.impact.2021.100336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) has been widely applied in the environmental field to degrade organic pollutants. The potential risk posed from nZVI on crop species is not well understood and is critical for sustainable application in the future. In this study, maize (Zea mays L.) plants were cultivated in field soils mixed with nZVI at 0, 50, and 500 mg/kg soil for four weeks. Upon exposure to 500 mg/kg nZVI, ICP-MS results showed that Fe accumulated by roots and translocated to leaves was increased by 36% relative to untreated controls. At 50 mg/kg, root elongation was enhanced by 150-200%; at 500 mg/kg, pigments, lipid peroxidation, and polyphenolic levels in leaves were increased by 12, 87 and 23%, respectively, whereas the accumulation of Al, Ca, and P were decreased by 62.2%, 19.7%, and 13.3%, respectively. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based metabolomics analysis of maize roots revealed that antioxidants and stress signaling-associated metabolites were downregulated at 50 mg/kg, but were upregulated at 500 mg/kg. At 50 mg/kg, the content of glutamate was increased by 11-fold, whereas glutamine was decreased by 99% with respect to controls. Interestingly, eight metabolic pathways were disturbed at 50 mg/kg, but none at 500 mg/kg. This metabolic reprogramming at the lower dose represented potential risks to the health of exposed plants, which could be particularly important although no phenotypic impacts were noted. Overall, metabolites analysis provides a deeper understanding at the molecular level of plant response to nZVI and is a powerful tool for full characterization of risk posed to crop species as part of food safety assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, United States; The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States
| | - Si Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chaoyi Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, United States
| | - Xiaoxia Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Keni Cota-Ruiz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, United States
| | - Jason C White
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, United States
| | - Lijuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Jorge L Gardea-Torresdey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Wang Y, Deng C, Cota-Ruiz K, Peralta-Videa JR, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Gardea-Torresdey JL. Soil-aged nano titanium dioxide effects on full-grown carrot: Dose and surface-coating dependent improvements on growth and nutrient quality. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 774:145699. [PMID: 33609834 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) were weathered in field soil at 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg Ti/kg soil for four months. Two types of nTiO2 with different surface coatings (hydrophilic and hydrophobic), uncoated nTiO2 (pristine), and the untreated control were included. Thereafter, carrot seeds (Daucus carota L.) were sown in those soils and grown in a growth chamber for 115 days until full maturity. A comparison was made between this and our previous unaged study, where carrots were treated in the same way in soil with freshly amended nTiO2. The responses of plants depended on the nTiO2 surface coating and concentration. The aged hydrophobic and hydrophilic-coated nTiO2 induced more positive effects on plant development at 400 and 100 mg Ti/kg soil, respectively, compared with control and pristine treatments. Taproot and leaf fresh biomass and plant height were improved by up to 64%, 40%, and 40% compared with control, respectively. Meanwhile, nutrient elements such as Fe in leaves, Mg in taproots, and Ca, Zn, and K in roots were enhanced by up to 66%, 64%, 41, 143% and 46%, respectively. However, the contents of sugar, starch, and some other metal elements in taproots were negatively affected, which may compromise their nutritional quality. Taken together, the overall growth of carrots was benefited by the aged nTiO2 depending on coating and concentration. The aging process served as a potential sustainable strategy to alleviate the phytotoxicity of unweathered nanoparticles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Chaoyi Deng
- Environmental Science and Engineering PhD Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Keni Cota-Ruiz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Jose R Peralta-Videa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA; Environmental Science and Engineering PhD Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Jose A Hernandez-Viezcas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Jorge L Gardea-Torresdey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA; Environmental Science and Engineering PhD Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Wang Y, Deng C, Cota-Ruiz K, Tan W, Reyes A, Peralta-Videa JR, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Li C, Gardea-Torresdey JL. Effects of different surface-coated nTiO 2 on full-grown carrot plants: Impacts on root splitting, essential elements, and Ti uptake. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 402:123768. [PMID: 33254779 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The production and environmental release of surface-modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) have increased. Hence, crops may be directly exposed to the nTiO2 in soil. In this study, we grew carrots in soils amended with pristine, hydrophilic and hydrophobic surface-coated nTiO2 at 100, 200, and 400 mg kg-1 until full-plant maturity. The content of Ti in plant secondary roots treated with different nTiO2 at 400 mg kg-1 was in the order of hydrophobic > hydrophilic > pristine treatments, with values of 140.1, 100.5, and 64.3 mg kg-1, respectively. The fresh biomass of the taproot was significantly decreased by all nTiO2 forms at 400 mg kg-1 by up to 56 %, compared to control. Pristine nTiO2 at 100 mg kg-1 enhanced the fresh weight of leaves by 51 % with respect to control. Remarkably, an abnormal increase of taproot splitting was found in plants treated with all nTiO2 forms. In carrots treated with the surface-coated nTiO2, the accumulation of Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn increased in leaves; but Mg, Mn, and Zn decreased in taproots. These results suggest that future regulation of nTiO2 release into soils should consider its surface coating properties since the phytotoxicity effects depend on nTiO2 outer structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA
| | - Chaoyi Deng
- Environmental Science and Engineering PhD Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA
| | - Keni Cota-Ruiz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA
| | - Wenjuan Tan
- Environmental Science and Engineering PhD Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA
| | - Andres Reyes
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, USA
| | - Jose R Peralta-Videa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA; Environmental Science and Engineering PhD Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA
| | - Jose A Hernandez-Viezcas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA
| | - Chunqiang Li
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, USA
| | - Jorge L Gardea-Torresdey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA; Environmental Science and Engineering PhD Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA; University of California Centre for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX-79968, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Gomez A, Narayan M, Zhao L, Jia X, Bernal RA, Lopez-Moreno ML, Peralta-Videa JR. Effects of nano-enabled agricultural strategies on food quality: Current knowledge and future research needs. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 401:123385. [PMID: 32763688 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
It is becoming more feasible to use nano-enabled agricultural products such as nanofertilizers and nanopesticides to improve the efficiency of agrochemical delivery to crop plants. Experimental results have shown that nano-agrochemicals have great potential for reducing the environmental impact of traditional agrochemicals while simultaneously significantly increasing crop production. However, emerging data suggest that nano-enabled products are not only capable of increasing yield, but also result in alterations in crop quality. Variation in proteins, sugars, starch content, as well as in metallic essential elements have been reported. Verbi gratia, albumin, globulin, and prolamin have been significantly increased in rice exposed to CeO2 engineered nanoparticles (ENPs), while CeO2, CuO, and ZnO ENPs have increased Ca, Mg, and P in several crops. Conversely, reductions in Mo and Ni have been reported in cucumber and kidney beans exposed to CeO2 and ZnO engineered nanomaterials, respectively. However, reports on specific effects in human health due to the consumption of agricultural products obtained from plants exposed to nano-agrochemicals are still missing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra Gomez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave. El Paso, TX 79968, United States
| | - Mahesh Narayan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave. El Paso, TX 79968, United States.
| | - Lijuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Xiaorong Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Ricardo A Bernal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave. El Paso, TX 79968, United States
| | - Martha L Lopez-Moreno
- Chemistry Department, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, PO Box 9019, Mayagüez, 00681-9019, Puerto Rico
| | - Jose R Peralta-Videa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave. El Paso, TX 79968, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Yusefi-Tanha E, Fallah S, Rostamnejadi A, Pokhrel LR. Root System Architecture, Copper Uptake and Tissue Distribution in Soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Grown in Copper Oxide Nanoparticle (CuONP)-Amended Soil and Implications for Human Nutrition. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 9:E1326. [PMID: 33050103 PMCID: PMC7600329 DOI: 10.3390/plants9101326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the potential uptake and biodistribution of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in soil-grown plants is imperative for realistic toxicity and risk assessment considering the oral intake of edibles by humans. Herein, growing N-fixing symbiont (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) inoculated soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) for a full lifecycle of 120 days, we assessed the potential influence of particle size (25, 50, and 250 nm) and concentration (0, 50, 100, 200, and 500 mg/kg soil) of Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) on: (1) root system architecture, (2) soil physicochemical attributes at the soil-root interface, and (3) Cu transport and accumulation in root, stem, leaf, and seed in soybean, and compared them with the soluble Cu2+ ions and water-only controls. Finally, we performed a comparative assessment of total seed Cu levels in soybean with other valuable food sources for Cu intake and discussed potential human health implications. Results showed particle size- and concentration-dependent influence of CuONPs on Cu uptake and distribution in root, stem, leaf, and seed. Alterations in root architecture (root biomass, length, volume, and area) were dependent on the Cu compound types, Cu concentrations, and their interactions. Concentration-response relationships for all three sizes of CuONPs and Cu2+ ions were found to be linear. Furthermore, CuONPs and Cu2+ ions had inhibitory effects on root growth and development. Overall, soybean responses to the smallest size of CuONPs-25 nm-were greater for all parameters tested compared to the two larger-sized CuONPs (50 nm, 250 nm) or Cu2+ ions. Results suggest that minor changes in soil-root physicochemical attributes may not be a major driver for Cu uptake in soybean. Cu bioaccumulation followed the order: root > leaf > stem > seed. Despite reduction in root architecture and seed yield, the smallest size CuONPs-25 nm led to increased total seed Cu uptake compared to the larger-sized CuONPs or Cu2+ ions. Our findings also suggest that soil amendment with CuONPs, and more so with the smallest size of CuONPs-25 nm-could significantly improve seed nutritional Cu value in soybean as reflected by the % Daily Values (DV) and are rated "Good" to "Very Good" according to the "World's Healthiest Foods" rating. However, until the potential toxicity and risk from CuONP-fortified soybean seed ingestion is characterized in humans, we caution recommending such seeds for daily human consumption when addressing food Cu-deficiency and associated diseases, globally.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elham Yusefi-Tanha
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahr-e Kord, Iran;
| | - Sina Fallah
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahr-e Kord, Iran;
| | - Ali Rostamnejadi
- Department of Electroceramics and Electrical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;
| | - Lok Raj Pokhrel
- Department of Public Health, The Brody School of Medicine and Department of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA
| |
Collapse
|