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Shen X, He L, Cai W. Role of Lipopolysaccharides in the Inflammation and Pyroptosis of Alveolar Epithelial Cells in Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. J Inflamm Res 2024; 17:5855-5869. [PMID: 39228678 PMCID: PMC11370780 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s479051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 08/22/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) represent a spectrum of common critical respiratory conditions characterized by damage and death of alveolar epithelial cells (AECs). Pyroptosis is a form of programmed cell death with inflammatory characteristics, and activation of pyroptosis markers has been observed in AECs of patients with ALI/ARDS. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) possess strong pro-inflammatory effects and are a crucial pathological factor leading to ALI in patients and animals. In LPS-induced ALI models, AECs undergo pyroptosis. However, physiologically and pathologically relevant concentrations of LPS lead to minor effects on AEC cell viability and minimal induction of cytokine release in vitro and do not induce classical pyroptosis. Nevertheless, LPS can enter the cytoplasm directly and induce non-classical pyroptosis in AECs when assisted by extracellular vesicles from bacteria, HMGB1, and pathogens. In this review, we have explored the effects of LPS on AECs concerning inflammation, cell viability, and pyroptosis, analyzing key factors that influence LPS actions. Notably, we highlight the intricate response of AECs to LPS within the framework of ALI and ARDS, emphasizing the variable induction of pyroptosis. Despite the minimal effects of LPS on AEC viability and cytokine release in vitro, LPS can induce non-classical pyroptosis under specific conditions, presenting potential pathways for therapeutic intervention. Collectively, understanding these mechanisms is crucial for the development of targeted treatments that mitigate the inflammatory responses in ALI/ARDS, thereby enhancing patient outcomes in these severe respiratory conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Shen
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, People’s Republic of China
| | - Linglin He
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wanru Cai
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310005, People’s Republic of China
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Li X, Wang S, Wu P, Nan D, Chen D, Suo L, Lu X, Rao C, Li Q, Yue J, Xiang Y, Mao X, Yan J. Effect of O antigen glycosyl isomerase gene mutation on biological property and pathogenicity of Burkholderia pseudomallei strain BPC006. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 258:128922. [PMID: 38141699 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
Burkholderia pseudomallei, an intracellular pathogen, is responsible for melioidosis, a zoonotic disease. Its pathogenesis involves several virulence factors, among which lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plays a crucial role. Our research reveals that the O antigen present within the LPS significantly regulates the host immune response. In a previous study, we obtained a B. pseudomallei mutant strain ΔwbiI. Here, the purification of LPS from ΔwbiI and a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis were conducted. The results confirmed the absence of specific sugar 6-deoxy-Talp, which is a typical component of the O antigen in the wild type B. pseudomallei. Our findings underscore the potent impact the O antigen exerts on the virulence of B. pseudomallei. The ΔwbiI strain displayed significantly increased invasiveness and cytotoxicity in vitro. This enhanced cytotoxicity seems to be related to the exposure of lipid A and an increased cell membrane hydrophobicity resulting from the deletion of the O antigen. Additionally, in mouse models, the ΔwbiI strain resulted in a heightened host lethality and an excessive inflammatory response in mice. These findings indicate that the O-antigenic polysaccharide moiety of B. pseudomallei plays a role in its pathogenicity in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Li
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Shiwei Wang
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Pan Wu
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Dongqi Nan
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Dan Chen
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Liangpeng Suo
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xiaoxue Lu
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Chenglong Rao
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Juanjuan Yue
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yang Xiang
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xuhu Mao
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
| | - Jingmin Yan
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
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Liang X, Qin Y, Wu D, Wang Q, Wu H. Pyroptosis: a double-edged sword in lung cancer and other respiratory diseases. Cell Commun Signal 2024; 22:40. [PMID: 38225586 PMCID: PMC10790448 DOI: 10.1186/s12964-023-01458-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Pyroptosis is an active cell death process mediated by gasdermin family proteins including Gasdermin A (GSDMA), Gasdermin B (GSDMB), Gasdermin C (GSDMC), Gasdermin D (GSDMD), Gasdermin E (GSDME, DFNA5), and DFNB59. Emerging evidences have shown that pyroptosis contributes to many pulmonary diseases, especially lung cancer, and pneumonia. The exact roles of pyroptosis and gasdermin family proteins are tremendously intricate. Besides, there are evidences that pyroptosis contributes to these respiratory diseases. However, it often plays a dual role in these diseases which is a cause for concern and makes it difficult for clinical translation. This review will focus on the multifaceted roles of pyroptosis in respiratory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liang
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Nantong University, 163# Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, 214400, P. R. China
| | - Ya Qin
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Nantong University, 163# Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, 214400, P. R. China
| | - Dan Wu
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Nantong University, 163# Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, 214400, P. R. China
| | - Qiong Wang
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Nantong University, 163# Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, 214400, P. R. China.
| | - Hongshuai Wu
- Wuxi Key Laboratory of Biomaterials for Clinical Application, Department of Central Laboratory, the Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Nantong University, 163# Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, 214400, P. R. China.
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He W, Xu C, Mao D, Zheng Y, Wang N, Wang M, Mao N, Wang T, Li Y. Recent advances in pyroptosis, liver disease, and traditional Chinese medicine: A review. Phytother Res 2023; 37:5473-5494. [PMID: 37622684 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the incidence of liver disease has increased, becoming a major cause of death. Various liver diseases are intricately linked to pyroptosis, which is one of the most common forms of programmed cell death. As a powerful weapon in the fight against liver diseases, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can affect pyroptosis via a number of routes, including the classical, nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptors protein 3/caspase-1/gasdermin D (GSDMD) pathway, the nonclassical lipopolysaccharide/caspase-11/GSDMD pathway, the ROS/caspase-3/gasdermin E pathway, the caspase-9/caspase-3/GSDMD pathway, and the Apaf-1/caspase-11/caspase-3 pathway. In this review, we provide an overview of pyroptosis, the interplay between pyroptosis and liver diseases, and the mechanisms through which TCM regulates pyroptosis in liver diseases. The information used in the text was collected and compiled from the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, and Wanfang Data up to June 2023. The search was not limited with regard to the language and country of the articles. Research and review articles were included, and papers with duplicate results or unrelated content were excluded. We examined the current understanding of the relationship between pyroptosis and liver diseases as well as the advances in TCM interventions to provide a resource for the identification of potential targets for TCM in the treatment of liver diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxing He
- Faculty of Chinese Medicine Science, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Canli Xu
- Faculty of Chinese Medicine Science, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Dewen Mao
- Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Yang Zheng
- Faculty of Chinese Medicine Science, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Na Wang
- Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Minggang Wang
- Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Nan Mao
- Department of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Ting Wang
- The First Clinical Medical College, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Yanjie Li
- Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Ekchariyawat P, Saengfak R, Sanongkiet S, Charoenwongpaiboon T, Khongpraphan S, Mala S, Luangjindarat C, Munyoo B, Chabang N, Charoensutthivarakul S, Borwornpinyo S, Tuchinda P, Ponpuak M, Pudla M, Utaisincharoen P. ECDD-S16 targets vacuolar ATPase: A potential inhibitor compound for pyroptosis-induced inflammation. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0292340. [PMID: 38011122 PMCID: PMC10681236 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cleistanthin A (CA), extracted from Phyllanthus taxodiifolius Beille, was previously reported as a potential V-ATPase inhibitor relevant to cancer cell survival. In the present study, ECDD-S16, a derivative of cleistanthin A, was investigated and found to interfere with pyroptosis induction via V-ATPase inhibition. OBJECTIVE This study examined the ability of ECDD-S16 to inhibit endolysosome acidification leading to the attenuation of pyroptosis in Raw264.7 macrophages activated by both surface and endosomal TLR ligands. METHODS To elucidate the activity of ECDD-S16 on pyroptosis-induced inflammation, Raw264.7 cells were pretreated with the compound before stimulation with surface and endosomal TLR ligands. The release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was determined by LDH assay. Additionally, the production of cytokines and the expression of pyroptosis markers were examined by ELISA and immunoblotting. Moreover, molecular docking was performed to demonstrate the binding of ECDD-S16 to the vacuolar (V-)ATPase. RESULTS This study showed that ECDD-S16 could inhibit pyroptosis in Raw264.7 cells activated with surface and endosomal TLR ligands. The attenuation of pyroptosis by ECDD-S16 was due to the impairment of endosome acidification, which also led to decreased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production. Furthermore, molecular docking also showed the possibility of inhibiting endosome acidification by the binding of ECDD-S16 to the vacuolar (V-)ATPase in the region of V0. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate the potential of ECDD-S16 for inhibiting pyroptosis and prove that vacuolar H+ ATPase is essential for pyroptosis induced by TLR ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peeraya Ekchariyawat
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Sucharat Sanongkiet
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | | | | | - Supaporn Mala
- Research Office, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Bumrung Munyoo
- Excellence Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Napason Chabang
- School of Bioinnovation and Bio-Based Product Intelligence, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sitthivut Charoensutthivarakul
- Excellence Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- School of Bioinnovation and Bio-Based Product Intelligence, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Center for Neuroscience, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suparerk Borwornpinyo
- Excellence Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Patoomratana Tuchinda
- Excellence Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Marisa Ponpuak
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Matsayapan Pudla
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Miao R, Huang J. MCC950 improves lipopolysaccharide‑induced systemic inflammation in mice by relieving pyroptosis in blood neutrophils. Exp Ther Med 2023; 26:417. [PMID: 37602308 PMCID: PMC10433408 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2023.12117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Sepsis is an infection-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome accompanied by multiple organ injury and failure. MCC950, an inhibitor of NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), can alleviate the inflammatory response and relieve inflammation-induced injury. The aim of the present study was to explore the efficacy of MCC950 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Based on a prior study, C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups: Control, LPS, and LPS + MCC950. The mice were administered 10 mg/kg LPS to induce sepsis and 10 mg/kg MCC950 to treat sepsis 6 h before and after LPS injection. Histopathological imaging revealed organ morphology and damage during inflammation, and MCC950 alleviated organ damage and dysfunction. MCC950 prevented LPS-induced inflammatory responses by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels in the blood. To explore the mechanism by which MCC950 functions, blood neutrophils were isolated and a series of tests were performed. As revealed by measuring reactive oxygen species levels and Annexin V/PI staining of neutrophils, MCC950 reduced oxidative stress and programmed death induced by LPS. Western blotting was used to assess the protein levels of pyroptosis-related markers, including GSDMD, NLRP3, and caspase-1, in neutrophils to further explore the form of death. MCC950 reduced LPS-induced pyroptosis in neutrophils. The results of the survival analysis revealed that MCC950 increased the survival rates of mice within 72 h of LPS injection. MCC950 may be an effective treatment for sepsis that targets neutrophil pyroptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runfeng Miao
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, P.R. China
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
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Liu B, Li Y, Xiang J, Li Y, Zhou M, Ren Y, Fu Z, Ding F. Significance of Pyroptosis in Immunoregulation and Prognosis of Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Evidence from RNA-Seq of Alveolar Macrophages. J Inflamm Res 2023; 16:3547-3562. [PMID: 37636276 PMCID: PMC10455887 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s422585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to investigate the role of pyroptosis in alveolar macrophages regarding the immune microenvironment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and its prognosis. Methods ARDS Microarray data were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) models were applied to identify hub pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) with prognostic significance in ARDS. RT-PCR was used to detect the relative expression of PRGs mRNA in alveolar macrophages of ARDS mice. Consensus clustering analysis was conducted based on the expression of the PRGs to identify pyroptosis modification patterns. Bioinformatic algorithms were used to study the immune traits and biological functions of the pyroptosis patterns. Finally, protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were established to identify hub regulatory proteins with implications for the pyroptosis patterns. Results In our study, a total of 12 PRGs with differential expression were obtained. Four hub PRGs, including GPX4, IL6, IL18 and NLRP3, were identified and proven to be predictive of ventilator-free days (VFDS) in ARDS patients. The AUC values of the 4 PRGs were 0.911 (GPX4), 0.879 (IL18), 0.851 (IL6) and 0.841 (NLRP3), respectively. In ARDS mice, GPX4 mRNA decreased significantly, while IL6, IL18, and NLRP3 mRNA increased. Functional analysis revealed that IL6 had the strongest positive correlation with the CCR pathway, while GPX4 exhibited the strongest negative correlation with the T co-inhibition pathway. Based on the expression of the 4 PRGs, three pyroptosis modification patterns representing different immune states were obtained, and pattern C might represent immune storm. Conclusion The results showed that pyroptosis plays an important regulatory role in the immune microenvironment of ARDS. This finding provides new insights into the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of ARDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell Therapy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell Therapy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinying Xiang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell Therapy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuehan Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell Therapy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mi Zhou
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell Therapy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yinying Ren
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell Therapy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhou Fu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell Therapy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fengxia Ding
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell Therapy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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Li N, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang P, Sun N, Chen J, Han L, Li Z, Fan H, Gong Y. Delayed step-by-step decompression with DSF alleviates skeletal muscle crush injury by inhibiting NLRP3/CASP-1/GSDMD pathway. Cell Death Discov 2023; 9:280. [PMID: 37528068 PMCID: PMC10394048 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-023-01570-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Crush injury (CI) is a common disease in earthquake and traffic accidents. It refers to long-term compression that induces ischemia and hypoxia injury of skeletal muscle rich parts, leading to rupture of muscle cells and release of contents into the blood circulation. Crush syndrome (CS) is the systemic manifestation of severe, traumatic muscle injury. CI rescue faces a dilemma. Ischemic reperfusion due to decompression is a double-edged sword for the injured. Death often occurs when the injured are glad to be rescued. Programmed cell death (PCD) predominates in muscle CI or ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, the function and mechanism of pyroptosis and apoptosis in the pathogenesis of skeletal muscle injury in CI remain elusive. Here, we identified that pyroptosis and apoptosis occur independently of each other and are regulated differently in the injured mice's skeletal muscle of CI. While in vitro model, we found that glucose-deprived ischemic myoblast cells could occur pyroptosis. However, the cell damage degree was reduced if the oxygen was further deprived. Then, we confirmed that delayed step-by-step decompression of CI mice could significantly reduce skeletal muscle injury by substantially inhibiting NLRP3/Casp-1/GSDMD pyroptosis pathway but not altering the Casp-3/PARP apoptosis pathway. Moreover, pyroptotic inhibitor DSF therapy alone, or the combination of delayed step-by-step decompression and pyroptotic inhibitor therapy, significantly alleviated muscle injury of CI mice. The new physical stress relief and drug intervention method proposed in this study put forward new ideas and directions for rescuing patients with CI, even CS-associated acute kidney injury (CS-AKI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Li
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xinyue Wang
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yuru Wang
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Pengtao Wang
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China
| | - Na Sun
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Jiale Chen
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Lu Han
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Zizheng Li
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Haojun Fan
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yanhua Gong
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin, 300072, China.
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Wang X, Zhao Y, Wang D, Liu C, Qi Z, Tang H, Liu Y, Zhang S, Cui Y, Li Y, Liu R, Shen Y. ALK-JNK signaling promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis via NEK7 during Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. Mol Immunol 2023; 157:78-90. [PMID: 37001294 DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2023.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae), a clinically important pathogen worldwide, causes serious invasive diseases, such as pneumonia, otitis media, and meningitis. The NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, an important component of the innate immune system, plays a key role in defense against pathogen infection; however the specific activation mechanism induced by S. pneumoniae infection is not fully understood. Here, primary mouse macrophages were selected as the in vitro cell model, and the effect of kinases on S. pneumoniae infection-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation was investigated in vivo and in vitro using the western blot/RT-PCR/Co-IP/immunofluorescence staining/ELISA with or without kinase inhibitor or siRNA pretreatment. In this study, we found that the formation of the NEK7-NLRP3 complex significantly increased during S. pneumoniae infection and that anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) were phosphorylated rapidly. ALK and JNK inhibitors significantly reduced the ability of bacterial killing, the gene expression of NLRP3 inflammasome, the formation of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing caspase-recruitment domain (ASC) specks and the NEK7-NLRP3 complex, which in turn decreased the activation level of NLRP3 inflammasome-associated molecules and the maturation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β). In addition, ALK regulated the phosphorylation of JNK. Interestingly, the ALK/JNK/NEK7-NLRP3 signaling pathway is also involved in regulating pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion triggered by S. pneumoniae infection. In conclusion, our data suggest, for the first time, that the ALK/JNK/NEK7-NLRP3 signaling pathway may play an important role in NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis and consequently regulate the host immune response upon S. pneumoniae infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Yan Zhao
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, PR China
| | - Dan Wang
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, PR China
| | - Chang Liu
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, PR China; Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, PR China
| | - Zhi Qi
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, PR China
| | - Huixin Tang
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, PR China
| | - Yashan Liu
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, PR China
| | - Shiqi Zhang
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, PR China
| | - Yali Cui
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Yingying Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China.
| | - Ruiqing Liu
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, PR China; The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, 83 Jintang Road, Hedong District, Tianjin 300170, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases, Tianjin 300170, PR China; Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center, Tianjin 300170, PR China; Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease, Tianjin 300170, PR China.
| | - Yanna Shen
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, PR China; Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, PR China.
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10
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Vigneron C, Py BF, Monneret G, Venet F. The double sides of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in sepsis. Clin Sci (Lond) 2023; 137:333-351. [PMID: 36856019 DOI: 10.1042/cs20220556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction induced by a dysregulated host immune response to infection. Immune response induced by sepsis is complex and dynamic. It is schematically described as an early dysregulated systemic inflammatory response leading to organ failures and early deaths, followed by the development of persistent immune alterations affecting both the innate and adaptive immune responses associated with increased risk of secondary infections, viral reactivations, and late mortality. In this review, we will focus on the role of NACHT, leucin-rich repeat and pyrin-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in the pathophysiology of sepsis. NLRP3 inflammasome is a multiproteic intracellular complex activated by infectious pathogens through a two-step process resulting in the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 and the formation of membrane pores by gasdermin D, inducing a pro-inflammatory form of cell death called pyroptosis. The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in the pathophysiology of sepsis can be ambivalent. Indeed, although it might protect against sepsis when moderately activated after initial infection, excessive NLRP3 inflammasome activation can induce dysregulated inflammation leading to multiple organ failure and death during the acute phase of the disease. Moreover, this activation might become exhausted and contribute to post-septic immunosuppression, driving impaired functions of innate and adaptive immune cells. Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome could thus be an attractive option in sepsis either through IL-1β and IL-18 antagonists or through inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome pathway downstream components. Available treatments and results of first clinical trials will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Vigneron
- Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Univ Lyon, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Bénédicte F Py
- Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Univ Lyon, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Guillaume Monneret
- EA 7426 "Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression" (Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Hospices Civils de Lyon - bioMérieux), Joint Research Unit HCL-bioMérieux, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France
- Immunology Laboratory, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Fabienne Venet
- Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Univ Lyon, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Immunology Laboratory, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France
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11
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Chen Y, Zhang Y, Li N, Jiang Z, Li X. Role of mitochondrial stress and the NLRP3 inflammasome in lung diseases. Inflamm Res 2023; 72:829-846. [PMID: 36905430 PMCID: PMC10007669 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-023-01712-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As an organelle essential for intracellular energy supply, mitochondria are involved in intracellular metabolism and inflammation, and cell death. The interaction of mitochondria with the NLRP3 inflammasome in the development of lung diseases has been extensively studied. However, the exact mechanism by which mitochondria mediate the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and trigger lung disease is still unclear. METHODS The literatures related to mitochondrial stress, NLRP3 inflammasome and lung diseases were searched in PubMed. RESULTS This review aims to provide new insights into the recently discovered mitochondrial regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in lung diseases. It also describes the crucial roles of mitochondrial autophagy, long noncoding RNA, micro RNA, altered mitochondrial membrane potential, cell membrane receptors, and ion channels in mitochondrial stress and regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, in addition to the reduction of mitochondrial stress by nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). The effective components of potential drugs for the treatment of lung diseases under this mechanism are also summarized. CONCLUSION This review provides a resource for the discovery of new therapeutic mechanisms and suggests ideas for the development of new therapeutic drugs, thus promoting the rapid treatment of lung diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghu Chen
- Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqi Zhang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Li
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhe Jiang
- Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xuezheng Li
- Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, People's Republic of China.
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12
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Mild Hypothermia Alleviates CLP-induced Multiple Organ Dysfunction by Mitigating Pyroptosis Through the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway. Arch Med Res 2023; 54:7-16. [PMID: 36588003 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2022.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple organ failure secondary to severe sepsis leads to increased morbidity and mortality and is often accompanied by inflammation and immune system dysfunction. Mild hypothermia has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, but whether it can exert a protective effect in cases of multiple organ failure remains unclear. Thus, in this study, we investigated the protective effect of mild hypothermia on septic multiple organ failure and the underlying mechanism for this effect. METHOD Sepsis was induced through the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) method. Rats were then housed at normal (36-38°C) or mild hypothermic (32-34°C) temperature for 10 h. RESULTS CLP-induced effects on inflammatory cytokines and biochemical markers in serum were reversed by mild hypothermia. The pathological injury score and the expressions of pyroptosis markers, including TLR4, MyD88 and NF-κB signaling molecules, showed a similar trend. Moreover, 3 d survival of CLP rats was improved by mild hypothermia. CONCLUSIONS Mild hypothermia alleviated CLP-induced organ failure and the downstream effects on pyroptosis, probably through the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway.
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Zhang Q, Su X, Zhang C, Chen W, Wang Y, Yang X, Liu D, Zhang Y, Yang R. Klebsiella pneumoniae Induces Inflammatory Bowel Disease Through Caspase-11-Mediated IL18 in the Gut Epithelial Cells. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 15:613-632. [PMID: 36436756 PMCID: PMC9871440 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2022.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Klebsiella pneumoniae (KLP), a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the family of Enterobacteriaceae, is a common cause of antimicrobial-resistant opportunistic infections in hospitalized patients. KLP can colonize in the human gastrointestinal tract, especially in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. However, effects of KLP on the onset and development of inflammatory bowel disease remain unclear. METHODS We analyzed the relationship between Mayo indexes of ulcerative colitis and KLP using quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and endoscopy. Using caspase-1/11-/-, NLRP3-/-, NLRC4-/-, interleukin (IL)18-/-, and IL22-/- mice, we showed that KLP could induce colitis through caspase-11-mediated release of mature IL18. Through in vitro gut organoid culture, we determined the mechanism for KLP to induce colitis. RESULTS We first found that there was a positive relationship between the Mayo indexes of ulcerative colitis and KLP. Then, we isolated a strain of KLP, named Klebsiella pneumoniae J (KLPJ), from the colon tissues of patients with colitis. This strain of bacteria could induce the production of mature IL18 in colon epithelial cells and gut organoids, and also induce colitis and promote dextran sodium sulfate-mediated colitis. Using caspase-1/11-/-, NLRP3-/-, NLRC4-/-, IL18-/-, and IL22-/- mice, we showed that KLPJ-mediated colitis occurred through activation of caspase-11, and was dependent on IL18 and partly on IL22. Our data also showed that lipopolysaccharide from KLPJ could bind with caspase-11 to induce mature IL18 in mouse and human colon organoids. CONCLUSIONS KLPJ from the colon tissues of patients with ulcerative colitis can colonize the colon, activate caspase-11 inflammasomes, and contribute to intestinal inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianjin Zhang
- Translational Medicine Institute, Affiliated Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Department of Immunology, Nankai University School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaomin Su
- Department of Immunology, Nankai University School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Chunze Zhang
- Affiliated Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Translational Medicine Institute, Affiliated Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Department of Immunology, Nankai University School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Ya Wang
- Translational Medicine Institute, Affiliated Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Department of Immunology, Nankai University School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaorong Yang
- Translational Medicine Institute, Affiliated Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Department of Immunology, Nankai University School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Dan Liu
- Translational Medicine Institute, Affiliated Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Department of Immunology, Nankai University School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Translational Medicine Institute, Affiliated Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Department of Immunology, Nankai University School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Rongcun Yang
- Translational Medicine Institute, Affiliated Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Department of Immunology, Nankai University School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
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14
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Qian J, Hu Y, Zhang X, Chi M, Xu S, Wang H, Zhang X. Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE_PGRS19 Induces Pyroptosis through a Non-Classical Caspase-11/GSDMD Pathway in Macrophages. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10122473. [PMID: 36557726 PMCID: PMC9785159 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10122473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The PE/PPE protein family commonly exists in pathogenic species, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, suggesting a role in virulence and its maintenance. However, the exact role of most PE/PPE proteins in host-pathogen interactions remains unknown. Here, we constructed a recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis expressing M. tuberculosis PE_PGRS19 (Ms_PE_PGRS19) and found that PE_PGRS19 overexpression resulted in accelerated bacterial growth in vitro, increased bacterial survival in macrophages, and enhanced cell damage capacity. Ms_PE_PGRS19 also induced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-18. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Ms_PE_PGRS19 induced cell pyroptosis by cleaving caspase-11 via a non-classical pathway rather than caspase-1 activation and further inducing the cleavage of gasdermin D, which led to the release of IL-1β and IL-18. To the best of our current knowledge, this is the first report of a PE/PPE family protein activating cell pyroptosis via a non-classical pathway, which expands the knowledge on PE/PPE protein functions, and these pathogenic factors involved in bacterial survival and spread could be potential drug targets for anti-tuberculosis therapy.
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15
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Song C, Xu J, Gao C, Zhang W, Fang X, Shang Y. Nanomaterials targeting macrophages in sepsis: A promising approach for sepsis management. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1026173. [PMID: 36569932 PMCID: PMC9780679 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1026173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction resulting from dysregulated host responses to infection. Macrophages play significant roles in host against pathogens and the immunopathogenesis of sepsis, such as phagocytosis of pathogens, secretion of cytokines, and phenotype reprogramming. However, the rapid progression of sepsis impairs macrophage function, and conventional antimicrobial and supportive treatment are not sufficient to restore dysregulated macrophages roles. Nanoparticles own unique physicochemical properties, surface functions, localized surface plasmon resonance phenomenon, passive targeting in vivo, good biocompatibility and biodegradability, are accessible for biomedical applications. Once into the body, NPs are recognized by host immune system. Macrophages are phagocytes in innate immunity dedicated to the recognition of foreign substances, including nanoparticles, with which an immune response subsequently occurs. Various design strategies, such as surface functionalization, have been implemented to manipulate the recognition of nanoparticles by monocytes/macrophages, and engulfed by them to regulate their function in sepsis, compensating for the shortcomings of sepsis traditional methods. The review summarizes the mechanism of nanomaterials targeting macrophages and recent advances in nanomedicine targeting macrophages in sepsis, which provides good insight for exploring macrophage-based nano-management in sepsis.
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16
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Luo X, Weng X, Bao X, Bai X, Lv Y, Zhang S, Chen Y, Zhao C, Zeng M, Huang J, Xu B, Johnson TW, White SJ, Li J, Jia H, Yu B. A novel anti-atherosclerotic mechanism of quercetin: Competitive binding to KEAP1 via Arg483 to inhibit macrophage pyroptosis. Redox Biol 2022; 57:102511. [PMID: 36274522 PMCID: PMC9596875 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2022.102511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural antioxidants represented by quercetin have been documented to be effective against atherosclerosis. However, the related mechanisms remain largely unclear. In this study, we identified a novel anti-atherosclerotic mechanism of quercetin inhibiting macrophage pyroptosis by activating NRF2 through binding to the Arg483 site of KEAP1 competitively. In ApoE-/- mice fed with high fat diet, quercetin administration attenuated atherosclerosis progression by reducing oxidative stress level and suppressing macrophage pyroptosis. At the cellular level, quercetin suppressed THP-1 macrophage pyroptosis induced by ox-LDL, demonstrated by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reducing ROS level, while these effects were reversed by the specific NRF2 inhibitor (ML385). Mechanistically, quercetin promoted NRF2 to dissociate from KEAP1, enhanced NRF2 nuclear translocation as well as transcription of downstream antioxidant protein. Molecular docking results suggested that quercetin could bind with KEAP1 at Arg415 and Arg483. In order to verify the binding sites, KEAP1 mutated at Arg415 and Arg483 to Ser (R415S and R483S) was transfected into THP-1 macrophages, and the anti-pyroptotic effect of quercetin was abrogated by Arg483 mutation, but not Arg415 mutation. Furthermore, after administration of adeno associated viral vector (AAV) with AAV-KEAP1-R483S, the anti-atherosclerotic effects of quercetin were almost abolished in ApoE-/- mice. These findings proved quercetins suppressed macrophage pyroptosis by targeting KEAP1/NRF2 interaction, and provided reliable data on the underlying mechanism of natural antioxidants to protect against atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Luo
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Xiuzhu Weng
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Xiaoyi Bao
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Xiaoxuan Bai
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Ying Lv
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Shan Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Yuwu Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Chen Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Ming Zeng
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Jianxin Huang
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Biyi Xu
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
| | - Thomas W Johnson
- Department of Cardiology, Bristol Heart Institute, Upper Maudlin St., Bristol, BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Stephen J White
- Department of Life Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK
| | - Ji Li
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China.
| | - Haibo Jia
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China.
| | - Bo Yu
- Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, PR China
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17
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Pudla M, Sanongkiet S, Ekchariyawat P, Luangjindarat C, Ponpuak M, Utaisincharoen P. TLR9 Negatively Regulates Intracellular Bacterial Killing by Pyroptosis in Burkholderia pseudomallei -Infected Mouse Macrophage Cell Line (Raw264.7). Microbiol Spectr 2022; 10:e0348822. [PMID: 36194127 PMCID: PMC9602866 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.03488-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Melioidosis is a serious infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. This bacterium is able to survive and multiply inside the immune cells such as macrophages. It is well established that Toll-like receptors (TLRs), particularly surface TLRs such as TLR2, TLR4, and TLR5, play an essential role in defending against this bacterial infection. However, the involvement of endosomal TLRs in the infection has not been elucidated. In this study, we demonstrated that the number of intracellular bacteria is reduced in TLR9-depleted RAW264.7 cells infected with B. pseudomallei, suggesting that TLR9 is involved in intracellular bacterial killing in macrophages. As several reports have previously demonstrated that pyroptosis is essential for restricting intracellular bacterial killing, particularly in B. pseudomallei infection, we also observed an increased release of cytosolic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in TLR9-depleted cells infected with B. pseudomallei, suggesting TLR9 involvement in pyroptosis in this context. Consistently, the increases in caspase-11 and gasdermind D (GSDMD) activations, which are responsible for the LDH release, were also detected. Moreover, we demonstrated that the increases in pyroptosis and bacterial killing in B. pseudomallei-infected TLR9-depleted cells were due to the augmentation of the IFN-β, one of the key cytokines known to regulate caspase-11. Altogether, this finding showed that TLR9 suppresses macrophage killing of B. pseudomallei by regulating pyroptosis. This information provides a novel mechanism of TLR9 in the regulation of intracellular bacterial killing by macrophages, which could potentially be leveraged for therapeutic intervention. IMPORTANCE Surface TLRs have been well established to play an essential role in Burkholderia pseudomallei infection. However, the role of endosomal TLRs has not been elucidated. In the present study, we demonstrated that TLR9 plays a crucial role by negatively regulating cytokine production, particularly IFN-β, a vital cytokine to control pyroptosis via caspase-11 activation. By depletion of TLR9, the percentage of pyroptosis was significantly increased, leading to suppression of intracellular survival in B. pseudomallei-infected macrophages. These findings provide a new role of TLR9 in macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matsayapan Pudla
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sucharat Sanongkiet
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | - Peeraya Ekchariyawat
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Marisa Ponpuak
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Wei T, Zhang C, Song Y. Molecular mechanisms and roles of pyroptosis in acute lung injury. Chin Med J (Engl) 2022; 135:2417-2426. [PMID: 36583860 PMCID: PMC9945565 DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000002425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which are characterized by excessive inflammation and accompanied by diffuse injury of alveoli, can result in severe respiratory failures. The morbidity and mortality of patients remain high because the major treatments for ALI/ARDS are mainly supportive due to the lack of effective therapies. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the aggravation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) leads to severe pneumonia and even ARDS. Pyroptosis, a biological process identified as a type of programed cell death, is mainly triggered by inflammatory caspase activation and is directly meditated by the gasdermin protein family, as well as being associated with the secretion and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Clinical and experimental evidence corroborates that pyroptosis of various cells in the lung, such as immune cells and structural cells, may play an important role in the pathogenesis of "cytokine storms" in ALI/ARDS, including those induced by COVID-19. Here, with a focus on ALI/ARDS and COVID-19, we summarized the recent advances in this field and proposed the theory of an inflammatory cascade in pyroptosis to identify new targets and pave the way for new approaches to treat these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianchang Wei
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Cuiping Zhang
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yuanlin Song
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
- Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai 200032, China
- Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Shanghai 200032, China
- Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China
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19
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Current knowledge of pyroptosis in heart diseases. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2022; 171:81-89. [PMID: 35868567 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2022.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Pyroptosis is a form of pro-inflammatory, necrotic cell death mediated by proteins of the gasdermin family. Various heart diseases, including myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, myocardial infarction, and heart failure, involve cardiomyocyte and non-myocyte pyroptosis. Cardiomyocyte pyroptosis also causes the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Recent studies have confirmed that pyroptosis is predominantly triggered by both the canonical and non-canonical inflammasome pathways, which independently facilitate caspase-1 or caspase-11/4/5 activation and gasdermin D (GSDMD) cleavage. Cardiac fibroblast and myeloid cell pyroptosis also contributes to the pathogenesis and development of heart diseases. This review summarizes the recent studies on pyroptosis in heart diseases and discusses the associated therapeutic targets.
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Ning W, Acharya A, Li S, Schmalz G, Huang S. Identification of Key Pyroptosis-Related Genes and Distinct Pyroptosis-Related Clusters in Periodontitis. Front Immunol 2022; 13:862049. [PMID: 35844512 PMCID: PMC9281553 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.862049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim This study aims to identify pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs), their functional immune characteristics, and distinct pyroptosis-related clusters in periodontitis. Methods Differentially expressed (DE)-PRGs were determined by merging the expression profiles of GSE10334, GSE16134, and PRGs obtained from previous literatures and Molecular Signatures Database (MSigDB). Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was applied to screen the prognostic PRGs and develop a prognostic model. Consensus clustering was applied to determine the pyroptosis-related clusters. Functional analysis and single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) were performed to explore the biological characteristics and immune activities of the clusters. The hub pyroptosis-related modules were defined using weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA). Results Of the 26 periodontitis-related DE-PRGs, the highest positive relevance was for High-Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) and SR-Related CTD Associated Factor 11 (SCAF11). A 14-PRG-based signature was developed through the LASSO model. In addition, three pyroptosis-related clusters were obtained based on the 14 prognostic PRGs. Caspase 3 (CASP3), Granzyme B (GZMB), Interleukin 1 Alpha (IL1A), IL1Beta (B), IL6, Phospholipase C Gamma 1 (PLCG1) and PYD And CARD Domain Containing (PYCARD) were dysregulated in the three clusters. Distinct biological functions and immune activities, including human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene expression, immune cell infiltration, and immune pathway activities, were identified in the three pyroptosis-related clusters of periodontitis. Furthermore, the pink module associated with endoplasmic stress-related functions was found to be correlated with cluster 2 and was suggested as the hub pyroptosis-related module. Conclusion The study identified 14 key pyroptosis-related genes, three distinct pyroptosis-related clusters, and one pyroptosis-related gene module describing several molecular aspects of pyroptosis in the pathogenesis and immune micro-environment regulation of periodontitis and also highlighted functional heterogeneity in pyroptosis-related mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanchen Ning
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Aneesha Acharya
- Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India
| | - Simin Li
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gerhard Schmalz
- Department of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Shaohong Huang
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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21
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Matarazzo L, Hernandez Santana YE, Walsh PT, Fallon PG. The IL-1 cytokine family as custodians of barrier immunity. Cytokine 2022; 154:155890. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2022.155890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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22
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Eltobgy MM, Zani A, Kenney AD, Estfanous S, Kim E, Badr A, Carafice C, Daily K, Whitham O, Pietrzak M, Webb A, Kawahara J, Eddy AC, Denz P, Lu M, Mahesh KC, Peeples ME, Li J, Zhu J, Que J, Robinson R, Mejia OR, Rayner RE, Hall-Stoodley L, Seveau S, Gavrilin MA, Zhang X, Thomas J, Kohlmeier JE, Suthar MS, Oltz E, Tedeschi A, Robledo-Avila FH, Partida-Sanchez S, Hemann EA, Abdelrazik E, Forero A, Nimjee SM, Boyaka PN, Cormet-Boyaka E, Yount JS, Amer AO. Caspase-4/11 exacerbates disease severity in SARS-CoV-2 infection by promoting inflammation and immunothrombosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2022; 119:e2202012119. [PMID: 35588457 PMCID: PMC9173818 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2202012119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS–CoV-2) is a worldwide health concern, and new treatment strategies are needed. Targeting inflammatory innate immunity pathways holds therapeutic promise, but effective molecular targets remain elusive. Here, we show that human caspase-4 (CASP4) and its mouse homolog, caspase-11 (CASP11), are up-regulated in SARS–CoV-2 infections and that CASP4 expression correlates with severity of SARS–CoV-2 infection in humans. SARS–CoV-2–infected Casp11−/− mice were protected from severe weight loss and lung pathology, including blood vessel damage, compared to wild-type (WT) mice and mice lacking the caspase downstream effector gasdermin-D (Gsdmd−/−). Notably, viral titers were similar regardless of CASP11 knockout. Global transcriptomics of SARS–CoV-2–infected WT, Casp11−/−, and Gsdmd−/− lungs identified restrained expression of inflammatory molecules and altered neutrophil gene signatures in Casp11−/− mice. We confirmed that protein levels of inflammatory mediators interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and CXCL1, as well as neutrophil functions, were reduced in Casp11−/− lungs. Additionally, Casp11−/− lungs accumulated less von Willebrand factor, a marker for endothelial damage, but expressed more Kruppel-Like Factor 2, a transcription factor that maintains vascular integrity. Overall, our results demonstrate that CASP4/11 promotes detrimental SARS–CoV-2–induced inflammation and coagulopathy, largely independently of GSDMD, identifying CASP4/11 as a promising drug target for treatment and prevention of severe COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M. Eltobgy
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Neuroscience graduate program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Ashley Zani
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Adam D. Kenney
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Shady Estfanous
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo,11731 Egypt
| | - Eunsoo Kim
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Asmaa Badr
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Cierra Carafice
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Kylene Daily
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Owen Whitham
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Maciej Pietrzak
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Amy Webb
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Jeffrey Kawahara
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Adrian C. Eddy
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Parker Denz
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Mijia Lu
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - KC Mahesh
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205
| | - Mark E. Peeples
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205
| | - Jianrong Li
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Jian Zhu
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Jianwen Que
- Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases and Center for Human Development, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027
| | - Richard Robinson
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Oscar Rosas Mejia
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Rachael E. Rayner
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Luanne Hall-Stoodley
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Stephanie Seveau
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Mikhail A. Gavrilin
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Xiaoli Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Jeronay Thomas
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322
| | - Jacob E. Kohlmeier
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322
| | - Mehul S. Suthar
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322
- Emory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322
| | - Eugene Oltz
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Andrea Tedeschi
- Department of Neuroscience, Chronic Brain Injury Discovery Theme, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Frank H. Robledo-Avila
- Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205
| | - Santiago Partida-Sanchez
- Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205
| | - Emily A. Hemann
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Eman Abdelrazik
- Center for Informatics Science, Nile University, Giza, 12525, Egypt
| | - Adriana Forero
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Shahid M. Nimjee
- Department of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Prosper N. Boyaka
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Estelle Cormet-Boyaka
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Jacob S. Yount
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Amal O. Amer
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
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Tupik JD, Markov Madanick JW, Ivester HM, Allen IC. Detecting DNA: An Overview of DNA Recognition by Inflammasomes and Protection against Bacterial Respiratory Infections. Cells 2022; 11:1681. [PMID: 35626718 PMCID: PMC9139316 DOI: 10.3390/cells11101681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The innate immune system plays a key role in modulating host immune defense during bacterial disease. Upon sensing pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), the multi-protein complex known as the inflammasome serves a protective role against bacteria burden through facilitating pathogen clearance and bacteria lysis. This can occur through two mechanisms: (1) the cleavage of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β/IL-18 and (2) the initiation of inflammatory cell death termed pyroptosis. In recent literature, AIM2-like Receptor (ALR) and Nod-like Receptor (NLR) inflammasome activation has been implicated in host protection following recognition of bacterial DNA. Here, we review current literature synthesizing mechanisms of DNA recognition by inflammasomes during bacterial respiratory disease. This process can occur through direct sensing of DNA or indirectly by sensing pathogen-associated intracellular changes. Additionally, DNA recognition may be assisted through inflammasome-inflammasome interactions, specifically non-canonical inflammasome activation of NLRP3, and crosstalk with the interferon-inducible DNA sensors Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) and Z-DNA Binding Protein-1 (ZBP1). Ultimately, bacterial DNA sensing by inflammasomes is highly protective during respiratory disease, emphasizing the importance of inflammasome involvement in the respiratory tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juselyn D. Tupik
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (J.D.T.); (J.W.M.M.); (H.M.I.)
| | - Justin W. Markov Madanick
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (J.D.T.); (J.W.M.M.); (H.M.I.)
| | - Hannah M. Ivester
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (J.D.T.); (J.W.M.M.); (H.M.I.)
| | - Irving C. Allen
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (J.D.T.); (J.W.M.M.); (H.M.I.)
- Department of Basic Science Education, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA
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24
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Cai L, Yao ZY, Yang L, Xu XH, Luo M, Dong MM, Zhou GP. Mechanism of Electroacupuncture Against Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury: Reducing Inflammatory Response and Cell Pyroptosis by Inhibiting NLRP3 and Caspase-1. Front Mol Neurosci 2022; 15:822088. [PMID: 35600074 PMCID: PMC9120636 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.822088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cell pyroptosis is one of the main forms of neuronal injury after cerebral ischemia–reperfusion. It is accompanied by an inflammatory reaction and regulated by the caspase gene family. Electroacupuncture (EA) can reduce neuronal injury caused by cerebral ischemia–reperfusion, and we speculated that EA can prevent neuronal pyroptosis after cerebral ischemia–reperfusion by regulating the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3)/caspase-1 pathway. The cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury model of C57 and caspase-1 gene knockout (Cas-1 ko) mice was established by Longa's method. EA was conducted at acupoints Chize (LU5), Hegu (LI4), Sanyinjiao (SP6), and Zusanli (ST36) for 1.5 h after cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury for 20 min, and observation was carried out after 24 h. Neurological deficit scores evaluated the neurological function, cerebral infarction volume was observed by triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, TUNEL and caspase-1 double-labeled fluorescence staining, and NLRP3 and caspase-1 double-labeled immunofluorescence staining that were used to observe the morphology of neurons in hippocampus, and the protein expression of NLRP3, pro-caspase-1, cleaved caspase-1 p20, pro-interleukin-1β (IL-1β), cleaved IL-1β, and GSDMD was detected by Western blot assay. Results showed that EA could reduce the score of neurological deficit, reduce the volume of cerebral infarction and improve the degree of nerve cell injury, and inhibit NLRP3, pro-caspase-1, cleaved caspase-1 p20, pro-IL-1β, cleaved IL-1β, and GSDMD protein expression. In summary, EA plays a neuroprotective role by reducing the pyroptotic neurons that were caspase 1-mediated and inflammatory response after cerebral ischemia–reperfusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Cai
- Department of Acupuncture and Massage Rehabilitation, Neuroscience Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zeng-Yu Yao
- Department of Acupuncture and Massage Rehabilitation, Neuroscience Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lu Yang
- Department of Acupuncture and Massage Rehabilitation, Neuroscience Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiu-Hong Xu
- Department of Acupuncture and Massage Rehabilitation, Neuroscience Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Meng Luo
- Department of Acupuncture and Massage Rehabilitation, Neuroscience Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Miao-Miao Dong
- Department of Acupuncture and Massage Rehabilitation, Neuroscience Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guo-Ping Zhou
- Department of Acupuncture and Massage Rehabilitation, Neuroscience Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Guo-Ping Zhou
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Cai Z, Yuan S, Luan X, Feng J, Deng L, Zuo Y, Li J. Pyroptosis-Related Inflammasome Pathway: A New Therapeutic Target for Diabetic Cardiomyopathy. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:842313. [PMID: 35355717 PMCID: PMC8959892 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.842313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyroptosis is a highly specific type of inflammatory programmed cell death that is mediated by Gasdermine (GSDM). It is characterized by inflammasome activation, caspase activation, and cell membrane pore formation. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the leading diabetic complications and is a critical cause of fatalities in chronic diabetic patients, it is defined as a clinical condition of abnormal myocardial structure and performance in diabetic patients without other cardiac risk factors, such as hypertension, significant valvular disease, etc. There are no specific drugs in treating DCM despite decades of basic and clinical investigations. Although the relationship between DCM and pyroptosis is not well established yet, current studies provided the impetus for us to clarify the significance of pyroptosis in DCM. In this review, we summarize the recent literature addressing the role of pyroptosis and the inflammasome in the development of DCM and summary the potential use of approaches targeting this pathway which may be future anti-DCM strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyao Cai
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education and Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Suxin Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education and Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Xingzhao Luan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Jian Feng
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education and Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Jian Feng,
| | - Li Deng
- Department of Rheumatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Yumei Zuo
- Department of outpatient, The 13th Retired Cadre Recuperation Clinic Of Chengdu, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiafu Li
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education and Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
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Chen S, Han B, Geng X, Li P, Lavin MF, Yeo AJ, Li C, Sun J, Peng C, Shao H, Du Z. Microcrystalline silica particles induce inflammatory response via pyroptosis in primary human respiratory epithelial cells. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2022; 37:385-400. [PMID: 34766707 DOI: 10.1002/tox.23405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism of the sterile inflammatory response in the respiratory tract induced by exposure to sterile particles has not been fully elucidated. The aim of our study is to explore the earlier events in initiating inflammatory response at molecular and cellular level in primary cultured human airway epithelial cells (AEC) exposed to silica particles in order to provide information for earlier diagnosis and prevention of silica particle-induced toxicity as well as possible information on the genesis of silicosis. We isolated primary AEC from three healthy adults and treated them with silica particles at different concentrations for 48 h. We found evidence for silica-induced inflammasome activation by the co-localization of Caspase-1 and NLRP3, as well as increased levels of IL-1β and IL-18. Lactate dehydrogenase and NucGreen analysis proved the occurrence of pyroptosis. High throughput mRNA sequencing showed that the inflammatory response and NF-κB signaling pathways were significantly enriched in gene ontology and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes analysis, and pyroptosis-related genes were up-regulated. The miR-455-3p and five lncRNAs (LOC105375913, NEAT1, LOC105375181, LOC100506098, and LOC105369370) were verified as key factors related to the mechanism by ceRNA network analysis. LOC105375913 was first discovered to be associated with inflammation in AEC. These data suggest that microcrystalline silica can induce significant inflammation and pyroptosis in human primary AEC through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway and NF-κB signaling pathway at both the gene and protein levels, and the possible mechanism could be miR-455-3p mediated ceRNA hypothesis. Our data provide a method for the studies of the respiratory toxicity of fine particulate matter and the pathogenesis of early silicosis. The miR-455-3p and five lncRNAs related ceRNA network might be the toxicity mechanism of microcrystalline silica particles to AEC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangya Chen
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
- Department of Basic Research & International Cooperation, Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Xiao Geng
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Martin F Lavin
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
- The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Abrey J Yeo
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
- The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Chao Li
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Jiayin Sun
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
- Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences (QAEHS), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Hua Shao
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Zhongjun Du
- Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Lin Z, Xia Y, Guo J, Xu G, Liu Y, Yang Y, Xie H, Huang Y, Fu Q. Caspase-1 deficiency impairs neutrophils recruitment and bacterial clearance in Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus infected mice. Vet Microbiol 2022; 268:109411. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2022.109411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Liu J, Fan G, Tao N, Sun T. Role of Pyroptosis in Respiratory Diseases and its Therapeutic Potential. J Inflamm Res 2022; 15:2033-2050. [PMID: 35370413 PMCID: PMC8974246 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s352563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyroptosis is an inflammatory type of regulated cell death that is dependent on inflammasome activation and downstream proteases such as caspase-1 or caspase 4/5/11. The main executors are gasdermins, which have an inherent pore-forming function on the membrane and release inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18 and high mobility group box 1. Emerging evidence demonstrates that pyroptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of various pulmonary diseases. In this review, we mainly discuss the biological mechanisms of pyroptosis, explore the relationship between pyroptosis and respiratory diseases, and discuss emerging therapeutic strategies for respiratory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Liu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- The MOH Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guoqing Fan
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- The MOH Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ningning Tao
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tieying Sun
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Tieying Sun, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Beijing Hospital, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 15153169108, Email
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Mechanisms and Consequences of Noncanonical Inflammasome-Mediated Pyroptosis. J Mol Biol 2022; 434:167245. [PMID: 34537239 PMCID: PMC8844060 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The noncanonical inflammasome, comprising inflammatory caspases 4, 5, or 11, monitors the cytosol for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Intracellular LPS-elicited autoproteolysis of these inflammatory caspases leads to the cleavage of the pore-forming protein gasdermin D (GSDMD). GSDMD pore formation induces a lytic form of cell death known as pyroptosis and the release of inflammatory cytokines and DAMPs, thereby promoting inflammation. The noncanonical inflammasome-dependent innate sensing of cytosolic LPS plays important roles in bacterial infections and sepsis pathogenesis. Exciting studies in the recent past have significantly furthered our understanding of the biochemical and structural basis of the caspase-4/11 activation of GSDMD, caspase-4/11's substrate specificity, and the biological consequences of noncanonical inflammasome activation of GSDMD. This review will discuss these recent advances and highlight the remaining gaps in our understanding of the noncanonical inflammasome and pyroptosis.
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Churchill MJ, Mitchell PS, Rauch I. Epithelial Pyroptosis in Host Defense. J Mol Biol 2022; 434:167278. [PMID: 34627788 PMCID: PMC10010195 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Pyroptosis is a lytic form of cell death that is executed by a family of pore-forming proteins called gasdermins (GSDMs). GSDMs are activated upon proteolysis by host proteases including the proinflammatory caspases downstream of inflammasome activation. In myeloid cells, GSDM pore formation serves two primary functions in host defense: the selective release of processed cytokines to initiate inflammatory responses, and cell death, which eliminates a replicative niche of the pathogen. Barrier epithelia also undergo pyroptosis. However, unique mechanisms are required for the removal of pyroptotic epithelial cells to maintain epithelial barrier integrity. In the following review, we discuss the role of epithelial inflammasomes and pyroptosis in host defense against pathogens. We use the well-established role of inflammasomes in intestinal epithelia to highlight principles of epithelial pyroptosis in host defense of barrier tissues, and discuss how these principles might be shared or distinctive across other epithelial sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeline J Churchill
- Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | | | - Isabella Rauch
- Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
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Li W, Huang BS, Xiong YY, Yang LJ, Wu LX. 4,5-Dimethoxycanthin-6-one is a novel LSD1 inhibitor that inhibits proliferation of glioblastoma cells and induces apoptosis and pyroptosis. Cancer Cell Int 2022; 22:32. [PMID: 35042538 PMCID: PMC8764814 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-021-02434-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glioblastoma is one of the most common fatal intracranial malignancies. Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) reportedly has therapeutic effects on a variety of tumors. This study explored the therapeutic effect of LSD1 inhibition on glioblastoma cell lines and the possible underlying mechanisms. METHODS The MTT assay was utilized to screen for the sensitivity of U87, U251 and T98G cells to 4, 5-dimethoxycarrageenin-6-one. qRT-PCR and western blot were used to measure the proliferation, apoptosis, and pyroptosis signaling pathway expression to observe the effect of LSD1 inhibition on U251 and T98G cells. Flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, wound scratch, clone formation, and TUNEL assay were used to analyze the effects of 4, 5-dimethoxycanthin-6-one on glioblastoma cells. The effect of 4, 5-dimethoxycanthin-6-one was examined in vivo in BALB/c nude mice injected with U251 cells. HE staining was used to detect the histopathology of the tumor. RESULTS LSD1 specifically catalyzes the demethylation of monomethylated and demethylated histone H3 lysine at position 4 (h3k4me1, h3k4me2, h3k4me3) and lysine at position 9 (h3k9me1). This regulated the transcriptional activity of proliferation, apoptosis, and pyroptosis signaling pathway genes. In vitro, the proliferation of glioblastoma cells was decreased in the 4, 5-dimethoxycanthin-6-one group. The expression of Caspase1 in glioblastoma cells treated with 4, 5-dimethoxycanthin-6-one increased, and the number of apoptotic cells increased. The tumor volume of mice injected with 4, 5-dimethoxycanthin-6-one decreased significantly. CONCLUSION 4, 5-Dimethoxycanthin-6-one could act as a novel inhibitor of LSD1 to regulate glioblastoma, which could inhibit the proliferation of U251 and T98G cells and induce their apoptosis and pyroptosis. It is a potential drug for the treatment of glioblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China
| | - Bai-Sheng Huang
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Xiong
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Li-Jian Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, China
| | - Li-Xiang Wu
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China.
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Wu Y, Pan B, Zhang Z, Li X, Leng Y, Ji Y, Sun K, Chen AF. Caspase-4/11-Mediated Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cell Pyroptosis Contributes to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Hypertension 2022; 79:536-548. [PMID: 34984912 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.121.17868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endothelial dysfunction enhances vascular inflammation, which initiates pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) pathogenesis, further induces vascular remodeling and right ventricular failure. Activation of inflammatory caspases is an important initial event at the onset of pyroptosis. Studies have shown that caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis has played a crucial role in the pathogenesis of PAH. However, the role of caspase-11, another inflammatory caspase, remains to be elucidated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the role of caspase-11 in the development of PAH and its mechanism on endothelial cell function. METHODS The role of caspase-11 in the progression of PAH and vascular remodeling was assessed in vivo. In vitro, the effect of caspase-4 silencing on the human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells pyroptosis was determined. RESULTS We confirmed that caspase-11 and its human homolog caspase-4 were activated in PAH animal models and TNF (tumor necrosis factor)-α-induced human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells. Caspase-11-/- relieved right ventricular systolic pressure, right ventricle hypertrophy, and vascular remodeling in Sugen-5416 combined with chronic hypoxia mice model. Meanwhile, pharmacological inhibition of caspase-11 with wedelolactone exhibited alleviated development of PAH on the monocrotaline-induced rat model. Moreover, knockdown of caspase-4 repressed the onset of TNF-α-induced pyroptosis in human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells and inhibited the activation of pyroptosis effector GSDMD (gasdermin D) and GSDME (gasdermin E). CONCLUSIONS These observations identified the critical role of caspase-4/11 in the pyroptosis pathway to modulate pulmonary vascular dysfunction and accelerate the progression of PAH. Our findings provide a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target in PAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusi Wu
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China (Y.W., X.L.).,Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (Y.W., Z.Z., Y.L., A.F.C.)
| | - Bingjie Pan
- Liuzhou Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China (B.P.)
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (Y.W., Z.Z., Y.L., A.F.C.)
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China (Y.W., X.L.)
| | - Yiping Leng
- Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (Y.W., Z.Z., Y.L., A.F.C.).,The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Research Center for Phase I Clinical Trials, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, Hunan, China (Y.L.)
| | - Yong Ji
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular Disease, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, China (Y.J.)
| | - Kun Sun
- Institute for Cardiovascular Development and Regenerative Medicine, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (K.S., A.F.C.)
| | - Alex F Chen
- Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (Y.W., Z.Z., Y.L., A.F.C.).,Institute for Cardiovascular Development and Regenerative Medicine, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (K.S., A.F.C.)
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Caspase-11 promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the cleavage of pannexin1 in acute kidney disease. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2022; 43:86-95. [PMID: 33758356 PMCID: PMC8724289 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-021-00619-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in clinic. The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is associated with inflammation and renal injury in I/R-induced AKI. In the current study we explored the molecular and cellular mechanisms for NLRP3 inflammasome activation following renal I/R. Mice were subjected to I/R renal injury by clamping bilateral renal pedicles. We showed that I/R injury markedly increased caspase-11 expression and the cleavage of pannexin 1 (panx1) in the kidneys accompanied by NLRP3 inflammasome activation evidenced by the activation of caspase-1 and interlukin-1β (IL-1β) maturation. In Casp-11-/- mice, I/R-induced panx1 cleavage, NLRP3 inflammasome activation as well as renal functional deterioration and tubular morphological changes were significantly attenuated. In cultured primary tubular cells (PTCs) and NRK-52E cells, hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) markedly increased caspase-11 expression, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, IL-1β maturation and panx1 cleavage. Knockdown of caspase-11 attenuated all those changes; similar effects were observed in PTCs isolated from Casp-11-/- mice. In NRK-52E cells, overexpression of caspase-11 promoted panx1 cleavage; pretreatment with panx1 inhibitor carbenoxolone or knockdown of panx1 significantly attenuated H/R-induced intracellular ATP reduction, extracellular ATP elevation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation without apparent influence on H/R-induced caspase-11 increase; pretreatment with P2X7 receptor inhibitor AZD9056 also attenuated NLRP3 inflammasome activation. The above results demonstrate that the cleavage of panx1 by upregulated caspase-11 is involved in facilitating ATP release and then NLRP3 inflammasome activation in I/R-induced AKI. This study provides new insight into the molecular mechanism of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in AKI.
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Gasdermin D and Beyond - Gasdermin-mediated Pyroptosis in Bacterial Infections. J Mol Biol 2021; 434:167409. [PMID: 34929200 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of pyroptosis and its subsequent implications in infection and immunity has uncovered a new angle of host-defence against pathogen assault. At its most simple, gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis in bacterial infection would be expected to remove pathogens from the relative safety of the cytosol or pathogen containing vacuole/phagosome whilst inducing a rapid and effective immune response. Differences in gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis between cell types, stimulation conditions, pathogen and even animal species, however, make things more complex. The excessive inflammation associated with the pathogen-induced gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis contributes to a downward spiral in sepsis. With no currently approved effective treatment options for sepsis understanding how gasdermin-mediated pyroptotic pathways are regulated provides an opportunity to identify novel therapeutic candidates against this complex disease. In this review we cover recent advances in the field of gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis with a focus on bacterial infection and sepsis models in the context of humans and other animal species. Importantly we also consider why there is considerable redundancy set into these ancient immune pathways.
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Liu P, Zhang Z, Wang J, Zhang X, Yu X, Li Y. Empagliflozin protects diabetic pancreatic tissue from damage by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD pathway in pancreatic β cells: in vitro and in vivo studies. Bioengineered 2021; 12:9356-9366. [PMID: 34823419 PMCID: PMC8810000 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2001240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is an important public health problem worldwide. Insulin deficiency caused by pancreatic β cell dysfunction is an important pathogenic factor of diabetes mellitus. This study evaluated whether empagliflozin (EMPA) protects the pancreas from diabetes mellitus-induced injury by downregulating the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3)/caspase-1/Gasdermin D (GSDMD) pyroptosis-related inflammasome pathway in vitro and in vivo. In vivo, animals were separated into blank control (control, C57/bl6j wild-type mice), diabetes model (db/db mice, BKS-Leprem2Cd479/Gpt mice), and db/db mice+EMPA (db/db+EMPA) groups. In vitro, pancreatic β cells were separated into low glucose (control), high glucose (HG), and HG+EMPA groups. The db/db+EMPA group were administered empagliflozin at 10 mg/(kg·day) by gavage for six months. Histological changes in the pancreatic tissues were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining, and levels of the pyroptosis-related inflammatory factors NLPR3, caspase-1, and GSDMD were measured by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining methods. The Cell Counting Kit-8 assay was used to detect the effect of different concentrations of glucose and empagliflozin on the proliferation of mouse insulinoma islet β (β TC-6) cells. NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD expression was assessed by western blotting and immunofluorescent labeling in the β TC-6 cells. The results showed that empagliflozin reduced the pathological changes and inflammatory cell infiltration in the pancreatic tissues of db/db mice. Furthermore, empagliflozin not only reduced the expression levels of NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD in vitro, but also reduced their expression levels in vivo. In summary, our data suggested that empagliflozin protects the pancreatic tissues from diabetes mellitus-induced injury by downregulating the NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD pyroptosis-related inflammasome pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Liu
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhengdong Zhang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Jinwu Wang
- School of Biosciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoping Yu
- School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Yao Li
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
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Ku JWK, Marsh ST, Nai MH, Robinson KS, Teo DET, Zhong FL, Brown KA, Lim TC, Lim CT, Gan YH. Skin models for cutaneous melioidosis reveal Burkholderia infection dynamics at wound's edge with inflammasome activation, keratinocyte extrusion and epidermal detachment. Emerg Microbes Infect 2021; 10:2326-2339. [PMID: 34821529 PMCID: PMC8654412 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2021.2011621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Melioidosis is a serious infectious disease endemic in Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and has been increasingly reported in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. Percutaneous inoculation through cuts and wounds on the skin is one of the major modes of natural transmission. Despite cuts in skin being a major route of entry, very little is known about how the causative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei initiates an infection at the skin and the disease manifestation at the skin known as cutaneous melioidosis. One key issue is the lack of suitable and relevant infection models. Employing an in vitro 2D keratinocyte cell culture, a 3D skin equivalent fibroblast-keratinocyte co-culture and ex vivo organ culture from human skin, we developed infection models utilizing surrogate model organism Burkholderia thailandensis to investigate Burkholderia-skin interactions. Collectively, these models show that the bacterial infection was largely limited at the wound’s edge. Infection impedes wound closure, triggers inflammasome activation and cellular extrusion in the keratinocytes as a potential way to control bacterial infectious load at the skin. However, extensive infection over time could result in the epidermal layer being sloughed off, potentially contributing to formation of skin lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Wei Kay Ku
- Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Supatra Tharinee Marsh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mui Hoon Nai
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Daniel Eng Thiam Teo
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Franklin Lei Zhong
- Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Immunos, Singapore.,Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Katherine A Brown
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Thiam Chye Lim
- Division of Plastic, Reconstructive &Aesthetic Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Chwee Teck Lim
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yunn-Hwen Gan
- Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Infectious Diseases Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Elyaspour Z, Zibaeenezhad MJ, Razmkhah M, Razeghian-Jahromi I. Is It All About Endothelial Dysfunction and Thrombosis Formation? The Secret of COVID-19. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2021; 27:10760296211042940. [PMID: 34693754 PMCID: PMC8543709 DOI: 10.1177/10760296211042940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The world is in a hard battle against COVID-19. Endothelial cells are among the most critical targets of SARS-CoV-2. Dysfunction of endothelium leads to vascular injury following by coagulopathies and thrombotic conditions in the vital organs increasing the risk of life-threatening events. Growing evidences revealed that endothelial dysfunction and consequent thrombotic conditions are associated with the severity of outcomes. It is not yet fully clear that these devastating sequels originate directly from the virus or a side effect of virus-induced cytokine storm. Due to endothelial dysfunction, plasma levels of some biomarkers are changed and relevant clinical manifestations appear as well. Stabilization of endothelial integrity and supporting its function are among the promising therapeutic strategies. Other than respiratory, COVID-19 could be called a systemic vascular disease and this aspect should be scrutinized in more detail in order to reduce related mortality. In the present investigation, the effects of COVID-19 on endothelial function and thrombosis formation are discussed. In this regard, critical players, laboratory findings, clinical manifestation, and suggestive therapies are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Elyaspour
- 48435Cardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Mahboobeh Razmkhah
- 48435Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Iman Razeghian-Jahromi
- 48435Cardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Liu R, Liu Y, Liu C, Gao A, Wang L, Tang H, Wu Q, Wang X, Tian D, Qi Z, Shen Y. NEK7-Mediated Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Is Coordinated by Potassium Efflux/Syk/JNK Signaling During Staphylococcus aureus Infection. Front Immunol 2021; 12:747370. [PMID: 34603335 PMCID: PMC8481599 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.747370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a foodborne pathogen that causes severe diseases, such as endocarditis, sepsis, and bacteremia. As an important component of innate immune system, the NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome plays a critical role in defense against pathogen infection. However, the cellular mechanism of NLRP3 inflammasome activation during S. aureus infection remains unknown. In the present study, we found that spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) were rapidly phosphorylated during S. aureus infection. Moreover, a Syk/JNK inhibitor and Syk/JNK siRNA not only reduced NLRP3 inflammasome-associated molecule expression at the protein and mRNA levels, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain (ASC) speck formation, and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and IL-18 release but also rescued the decreased NIMA-related kinase 7 (NEK7) expression level following suppression of the NEK7-NLRP3 interaction in macrophages. Interestingly, Syk/JNK phosphorylation levels and NLRP3 inflammasome-associated molecule expression were decreased by blockade of K+ efflux. Furthermore, activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and a lower NEK7 protein level were found in vivo upon S. aureus infection. Taken together, our data indicated that S. aureus infection induces a K+ efflux/Syk/JNK/NEK7-NLRP3 signaling pathway and the subsequent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the release of proinflammatory cytokines. This study expands our understanding of the basic molecular mechanism regulating inflammation and provides potential value for anti-infective drug development against S. aureus infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqing Liu
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yashan Liu
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Chang Liu
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Aijiao Gao
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Lin Wang
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Huixin Tang
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Qiang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma, Ministry of Education, College of Emergency and Trauma, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
| | - Xia Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases Of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Derun Tian
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhi Qi
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yanna Shen
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma, Ministry of Education, College of Emergency and Trauma, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
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Mariappan V, Vellasamy KM, Barathan M, Girija ASS, Shankar EM, Vadivelu J. Hijacking of the Host's Immune Surveillance Radars by Burkholderia pseudomallei. Front Immunol 2021; 12:718719. [PMID: 34456925 PMCID: PMC8384953 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.718719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Burkholderia pseudomallei (B. pseudomallei) causes melioidosis, a potentially fatal disease for which no licensed vaccine is available thus far. The host-pathogen interactions in B. pseudomallei infection largely remain the tip of the iceberg. The pathological manifestations are protean ranging from acute to chronic involving one or more visceral organs leading to septic shock, especially in individuals with underlying conditions similar to COVID-19. Pathogenesis is attributed to the intracellular ability of the bacterium to ‘step into’ the host cell’s cytoplasm from the endocytotic vacuole, where it appears to polymerize actin filaments to spread across cells in the closer vicinity. B. pseudomallei effectively evades the host’s surveillance armory to remain latent for prolonged duration also causing relapses despite antimicrobial therapy. Therefore, eradication of intracellular B. pseudomallei is highly dependent on robust cellular immune responses. However, it remains ambiguous why certain individuals in endemic areas experience asymptomatic seroconversion, whereas others succumb to sepsis-associated sequelae. Here, we propose key insights on how the host’s surveillance radars get commandeered by B. pseudomallei.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanitha Mariappan
- Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kumutha Malar Vellasamy
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Muttiah Barathan
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - A S Smiline Girija
- Department of Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India
| | - Esaki M Shankar
- Infection Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India
| | - Jamuna Vadivelu
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Guanylate-Binding Protein-Dependent Noncanonical Inflammasome Activation Prevents Burkholderia thailandensis-Induced Multinucleated Giant Cell Formation. mBio 2021; 12:e0205421. [PMID: 34399626 PMCID: PMC8406320 DOI: 10.1128/mbio.02054-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammasomes are cytosolic multiprotein signaling complexes that are activated upon pattern recognition receptor-mediated recognition of pathogen-derived ligands or endogenous danger signals. Their assembly activates the downstream inflammatory caspase-1 and caspase-4/5 (human) or caspase-11 (mouse), which induces cytokine release and pyroptotic cell death through the cleavage of the pore-forming effector gasdermin D. Pathogen detection by host cells also results in the production and release of interferons (IFNs), which fine-tune inflammasome-mediated responses. IFN-induced guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) have been shown to control the activation of the noncanonical inflammasome by recruiting caspase-4 on the surface of cytosolic Gram-negative bacteria and promoting its interaction with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The Gram-negative opportunistic bacterial pathogen Burkholderia thailandensis infects epithelial cells and macrophages and hijacks the host actin polymerization machinery to spread into neighboring cells. This process causes host cell fusion and the formation of so-called multinucleated giant cells (MNGCs). Caspase-1- and IFN-regulated caspase-11-mediated inflammasome pathways play an important protective role against B. thailandensis in mice, but little is known about the role of IFNs and inflammasomes during B. thailandensis infection of human cells, particularly epithelial cells. Here, we report that IFN-γ priming of human epithelial cells restricts B. thailandensis-induced MNGC formation in a GBP1-dependent manner. Mechanistically, GBP1 does not promote bacteriolysis or impair actin-based bacterial motility but acts by inducing caspase-4-dependent pyroptosis of the infected cell. In addition, we show that IFN-γ priming of human primary macrophages confers a more efficient antimicrobial effect through inflammasome activation, further confirming the important role that interferon signaling plays in restricting Burkholderia replication and spread.
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Moriyama K, Nishida O. Targeting Cytokines, Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns, and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Sepsis via Blood Purification. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:8882. [PMID: 34445610 PMCID: PMC8396222 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infections that causes life-threatening organ dysfunction and even death. When infections occur, bacterial cell wall components (endotoxin or lipopolysaccharide), known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns, bind to pattern recognition receptors, such as toll-like receptors, to initiate an inflammatory response for pathogen elimination. However, strong activation of the immune system leads to cellular dysfunction and ultimately organ failure. Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which are released by injured host cells, are well-recognized triggers that result in the elevation of inflammatory cytokine levels. A cytokine storm is thus amplified and sustained in this vicious cycle. Interestingly, during sepsis, neutrophils transition from powerful antimicrobial protectors into dangerous mediators of tissue injury and organ dysfunction. Thus, the concept of blood purification has evolved to include inflammatory cells and mediators. In this review, we summarize recent advances in knowledge regarding the role of lipopolysaccharides, cytokines, DAMPs, and neutrophils in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Additionally, we discuss the potential of blood purification, especially the adsorption technology, for removing immune cells and molecular mediators, thereby serving as a therapeutic strategy against sepsis. Finally, we describe the concept of our immune-modulating blood purification system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Moriyama
- Laboratory for Immune Response and Regulatory Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan
| | - Osamu Nishida
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan;
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Chen S, Jin P, Chen H, Wu D, Li S, Zhang Y, Liu Q, Yang D. Dual function of a turbot inflammatory caspase in mediating both canonical and non-canonical inflammasome activation. DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY 2021; 121:104078. [PMID: 33794278 DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2021.104078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Host protective inflammatory caspase activity must be tightly regulated to prevent pathogens infection, however, the inflammatory caspase-engaged inflammasome activation in teleost fish remains largely unknown. In this study, we reveal a bifurcated evolutionary role of the inflammatory caspase in mediating both non-canonical and canonical inflammasome pathways in teleost fish. Through characterization of a unique inflammatory SmCaspase from the teleost Scophthalmus maximus (turbot), we found it can directly recognize cytosolic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its N-terminal CARD domain, resulting in caspase-5-like proteolytic enzyme activity-mediated pyroptosis in Turbot Muscle Fibroblasts. Interestingly, we also found that this inflammatory caspase can be recruited to SmNLRP3-SmASC to form the NLRP3 inflammasome complex, engaging the SmIL-1β release in Head Kidney-derived Macrophages. Consequently, the SmCaspase activation can recognize and cleave the SmGSDMEb to release its N-terminal domain, mediating both pyroptosis and bactericidal activities. Furthermore, the SmCaspase-SmGSDMEb axis-gated pyroptosis governs the bacterial clearance and epithelial desquamation in fish gill filaments in vivo. To our knowledge, this study is the first to identify an inflammatory caspase acting as a central coordinator in NLRP3 inflammasome, as well as a cytosolic LPS receptor; thus uncovering a previously unrecognized function of inflammatory caspase in turbot innate immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouwen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Peng Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Di Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Shuxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yuanxing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519000, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Cultured Animal Vaccines, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Qin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Cultured Animal Vaccines, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Dahai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Cultured Animal Vaccines, Shanghai, 200237, China.
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Jin S, Ding X, Yang C, Li W, Deng M, Liao H, Lv X, Pitt BR, Billiar TR, Zhang LM, Li Q. Mechanical Ventilation Exacerbates Poly (I:C) Induced Acute Lung Injury: Central Role for Caspase-11 and Gut-Lung Axis. Front Immunol 2021; 12:693874. [PMID: 34349759 PMCID: PMC8327178 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.693874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The mechanisms by which moderate tidal volume ventilation (MTV) exacerbates preexisting lung injury are unclear. We hypothesized that systemic endotoxemia via the gut-lung axis would lead to non-canonical and canonical inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in a two-hit model involving polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)), a synthetic analog of dsRNA and MTV and that this would associate with acute lung injury (ALI). Methods Anesthetized mice were administered Poly(I:C) intratracheally and then 6 h later, they were mechanically ventilated for 4 h with otherwise non-injurious MTV (10ml/kg). Changes in intestinal and alveolar capillary permeability were measured. Further documentation of ALI was assessed by evans blue albumin permeability, protein and IL-1 family concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) or plasma, and histopathology in cohorts of wildtype (WT), whole body genetically ablated caspase-11 (caspase-11-/-), caspase-1/caspase-11 double knockout (caspase-1/11-/-), gasdermin D (GSDMD)-/-, nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3 (NLRP3)-/- and advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE) -/- mice. Results Non-injurious MTV exacerbated the mild lung injury associated with Poly(I:C) administration. This included the disruption of alveolar-capillary barrier and increased levels of interleukin (IL)-6, high mobility group proteins 1 (HMGB-1), IL-1β in BALF and IL-18 in plasma. Combined (Poly(I:C)-MTV) injury was associated with increase in gastrointestinal permeability and endotoxin in plasma and BALF. Poly(I:C)-MTV injury was sensitive to caspase-11 deletion with no further contribution of caspase-1 except for maturation and release of IL-18 (that itself was sensitive to deletion of NLRP3). Combined injury led to large increases in caspase-1 and caspase-11. Genetic ablation of GSDMD attenuated alveolar-capillary disruption and release of cytokines in combined injury model. Conclusions The previously noted exacerbation of mild Poly(I:C)-induced ALI by otherwise non-injurious MTV is associated with an increase in gut permeability resulting in systemic endotoxemia. The gut-lung axis resulted in activation of pulmonary non-canonical (cytosolic mediated caspase-11 activation) and canonical (caspase-1) inflammasome (NLRP3) mediated ALI in this two-hit model resulting in GSDMD sensitive alveolar capillary barrier disruption, pyroptosis (alveolar macrophages) and cytokine maturation and release (IL-1β; IL-18). Pharmacologic strategies aimed at disrupting communication between gut and lung, inhibition of inflammasomes or GSDMD in pyroptosis may be useful in ALI.
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MESH Headings
- Acute Lung Injury/chemically induced
- Acute Lung Injury/enzymology
- Acute Lung Injury/microbiology
- Acute Lung Injury/pathology
- Animals
- Bacteria/metabolism
- Caspases, Initiator/genetics
- Caspases, Initiator/metabolism
- Disease Models, Animal
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome
- Intestines/microbiology
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism
- Lipopolysaccharides/metabolism
- Lung/enzymology
- Lung/pathology
- Macrophages, Alveolar/enzymology
- Macrophages, Alveolar/pathology
- Male
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Knockout
- NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/genetics
- NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/metabolism
- Phosphate-Binding Proteins/genetics
- Phosphate-Binding Proteins/metabolism
- Poly I-C
- Pyroptosis
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products/genetics
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products/metabolism
- Respiration, Artificial
- Signal Transduction
- Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury/enzymology
- Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury/etiology
- Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury/microbiology
- Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury/pathology
- Mice
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuqing Jin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, TongJi University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Pennsylvania, PA, United States
| | - Xibing Ding
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School, Shanghai, China
| | - Chenxuan Yang
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Pennsylvania, PA, United States
- Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Wenbo Li
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Pennsylvania, PA, United States
| | - Meihong Deng
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Ohio, OH, United States
| | - Hong Liao
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Pennsylvania, PA, United States
| | - Xin Lv
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, TongJi University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bruce R. Pitt
- Department of Environmental Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School Public Health, Pennsylvania, PA, United States
| | - Timothy R. Billiar
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Pennsylvania, PA, United States
| | - Li-Ming Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, PA, United States
| | - Quan Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China
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Hierarchical Cell Death Program Disrupts the Intracellular Niche Required for Burkholderia thailandensis Pathogenesis. mBio 2021; 12:e0105921. [PMID: 34154417 PMCID: PMC8262894 DOI: 10.1128/mbio.01059-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Burkholderia infections can result in serious diseases with high mortality, such as melioidosis, and they are difficult to treat with antibiotics. Innate immunity is critical for cell-autonomous clearance of intracellular pathogens like Burkholderia by regulating programmed cell death. Inflammasome-dependent inflammatory cytokine release and cell death contribute to host protection against Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia thailandensis; however, the contribution of apoptosis and necroptosis to protection is not known. Here, we found that bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) lacking key components of pyroptosis died via apoptosis during infection. BMDMs lacking molecules required for pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis (PANoptosis), however, were significantly resistant to B. thailandensis-induced cell death until later stages of infection. Consequently, PANoptosis-deficient BMDMs failed to limit B. thailandensis-induced cell-cell fusion, which permits increased intercellular spread and replication compared to wild-type or pyroptosis-deficient BMDMs. Respiratory B. thailandensis infection resulted in higher mortality in PANoptosis-deficient mice than in pyroptosis-deficient mice, indicating that, in the absence of pyroptosis, apoptosis is essential for efficient control of infection in vivo. Together, these findings suggest both pyroptosis and apoptosis are necessary for host-mediated control of Burkholderia infection. IMPORTANCE Burkholderia infections result in a high degree of mortality when left untreated; therefore, understanding the host immune response required to control infection is critical. In this study, we found a hierarchical cell death program utilized by infected cells to disrupt the intracellular niche of Burkholderia thailandensis, which limits bacterial intercellular spread, host cell-cell fusion, and bacterial replication. In macrophages, combined loss of key PANoptosis components results in extensive B. thailandensis infection-induced cell-cell fusion, bacterial replication, and increased cell death at later stages of infection compared with both wild-type (WT) and pyroptosis-deficient cells. During respiratory infection, mortality was increased in PANoptosis-deficient mice compared to pyroptosis-deficient mice, identifying an essential role for multiple cell death pathways in controlling B. thailandensis infection. These findings advance our understanding of the physiological role of programmed cell death in controlling Burkholderia infection.
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Tamai R, Mashima I, Kiyoura Y. Alendronate Augments Lipid A-Induced IL-1α Release via Activation of ASC but Not Caspase-11. Inflammation 2021; 44:2132-2141. [PMID: 34080091 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-021-01489-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (NBPs), such as alendronate (ALN), are anti-bone-resorptive drugs that have inflammatory side effects. We previously reported that ALN augmented lipid A-induced interleukin (IL)-1β production and NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing-3 (NLRP3)/apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC)-dependent cell death. The present study aimed to examine whether ALN augments lipid A-induced IL-1α release and necroptosis, which is induced by the activation of receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK) 3. Treatment of J774.1 cells with ALN augmented lipid A-induced IL-1α release, which was not inhibited by Ac-IETD-CHO, a caspase-8 inhibitor. ALN also activated mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL), a key mediator of the necroptosis pathway, and upregulated the expression of caspase-11, a lipid A receptor. GSK'872, a RIPK3 inhibitor, suppressed the ALN-upregulated expression of caspase-11 and augmented lipid A-induced caspase-8 activation. Moreover, ALN induced the release of NLRP3 and ASC into culture supernatants. GSK'872, but not Ac-IETD-CHO, reduced the ALN-induced release of NLRP3, but not ASC, into culture supernatants, and reduced ALN-induced cell death, but not ALN-induced LDH release. Antibodies against NLRP3 and ASC upregulated caspase-11 expression in the cytosol by inhibiting ALN-induced cell death. However, pretreating cells with an antibody against ASC, but not NLRP3, before ALN addition also inhibited lipid A-induced IL-1α release. Pretreating cells with an antibody against caspase-11 before the addition of ALN or lipid A did not downregulate lipid A-induced production of IL-1α. Taken together, our findings suggest that ALN augments lipid A-induced IL-1α release via activation of ASC, but not caspase-11.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riyoko Tamai
- Department of Oral Medical Science, Ohu University School of Dentistry, 31-1 Misumido, Tomitamachi, Koriyama, Fukushima, 963-8611, Japan.
| | - Izumi Mashima
- Department of Oral Medical Science, Ohu University School of Dentistry, 31-1 Misumido, Tomitamachi, Koriyama, Fukushima, 963-8611, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kiyoura
- Department of Oral Medical Science, Ohu University School of Dentistry, 31-1 Misumido, Tomitamachi, Koriyama, Fukushima, 963-8611, Japan
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46
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Liu J, Wang Y, Liao Y, Zhou Y, Zhu J. Circular RNA PPP1CC promotes Porphyromonas gingivalis-lipopolysaccharide-induced pyroptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells by activating the HMGB1/TLR9/AIM2 pathway. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:300060521996564. [PMID: 33769113 PMCID: PMC8165858 DOI: 10.1177/0300060521996564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) plays a
critical role in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis.
Lipopolysaccharide from Pg (Pg-LPS) could
lead to pyroptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and induce
instability of atherosclerotic plaque. Therefore, pyroptosis of VSMCs could
promote the process of atherosclerosis. However, the exact mechanism of
Pg-LPS-induced pyroptosis of VSMCs is unclear. Methods We determined pyroptosis and expression of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 in
VSMCs using 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining and ELISA after
stimulation by Pg-LPS. We established a knockdown plasmid
containing the circular (circ)RNA PPP1CC and transfected it into VSMCs.
Luciferase assays were performed to reveal the association between microRNAs
miR-103a-3p and miR-107 and circRNA PPP1CC. Results Stimulation of Pg-LPS led to pyroptosis of VSMCs. Knockdown
of circRNA PPP1CC relieved the Pg-LPS-induced pyroptosis of
VSMCs and suppressed the expression of HMGB1,
TLR9, AIM2, and cleaved caspase-1.
Luciferase assays showed that PPP1CC directly targeted and competitively
adsorbed miR-103a-3p and miR-107, weakening the inhibitory effect of these
microRNAs on the expression of HMGB1. Conclusion Knockdown of circRNA PPP1CC relieved Pg-LPS-induced
pyroptosis of VSMCs. Pyroptosis of VSMCs appears to promote atherosclerosis
and may represent a novel therapeutic target for its treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Health Care Department, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou city, Guangxi Province, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Health Care Department, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou city, Guangxi Province, China
| | - Yaoyun Liao
- Health Care Department, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou city, Guangxi Province, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Health Care Department, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou city, Guangxi Province, China
| | - Jijin Zhu
- Emergency Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning city, Guangxi Province, China
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47
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Dhital S, Deo P, Stuart I, Naderer T. Bacterial outer membrane vesicles and host cell death signaling. Trends Microbiol 2021; 29:1106-1116. [PMID: 34001418 DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2021.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The programmed cell death pathways of pyroptosis and apoptosis protect mammals from infections. The activation of host cell death signaling depends on cell surface and cytosolic receptors that bind bacterial molecules or sense their activity. The formation of cytosolic protein complexes, such as the inflammasome and apoptosome, activates caspases, pore-forming proteins, and inflammatory cytokines. These pathways respond to bacteria and their released membrane vesicles. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that emerge from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria deliver a range of bacterial molecules, including lipids, proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids to host cells. Recent findings describe how OMV-associated molecules activate pyroptosis, apoptosis, and other inflammatory pathways. We discuss here how OMV-associated molecules are sensed by the immune system and how this contributes to infections and inflammatory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhash Dhital
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
| | - Pankaj Deo
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
| | - Isabella Stuart
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
| | - Thomas Naderer
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia.
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48
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Kovacs SB, Oh C, Maltez VI, McGlaughon BD, Verma A, Miao EA, Aachoui Y. Neutrophil Caspase-11 Is Essential to Defend against a Cytosol-Invasive Bacterium. Cell Rep 2021; 32:107967. [PMID: 32726630 PMCID: PMC7480168 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Either caspase-1 or caspase-11 can cleave gasdermin D to cause pyroptosis, eliminating intracellular replication niches. We previously showed that macrophages detect Burkholderia thailandensis via NLRC4, triggering the release of interleukin (IL)-18 and driving an essential interferon (IFN)-γ response that primes caspase-11. We now identify the IFN-γ-producing cells as a mixture of natural killer (NK) and T cells. Although both caspase-1 and caspase-11 can cleave gasdermin D in macrophages and neutrophils, we find that NLRC4-activated caspase-1 triggers pyroptosis in macrophages, but this pathway does not trigger pyroptosis in neutrophils. In contrast, caspase-11 triggers pyroptosis in both macrophages and neutrophils. This translates to an absolute requirement for caspase-11 in neutrophils during B. thailandensis infection in mice. We present an example of inflammasome sensors causing diverging outcomes in different cell types. Thus, cell fates are dictated not simply by the pathogen or inflammasome, but also by how the cell is wired to respond to detection events. Kovacs et al. demonstrate that natural killer and T cells produce IFN-γ to prime caspase-11 during Burkholderia thailandensis infection. They demonstrate that in neutrophils, caspase-1 and caspase-11 activation lead to gasdermin D cleavage, but only caspase-11 activation leads to pyroptosis that is necessary for clearance of this cytosol-invasive pathogen in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen B Kovacs
- Department of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Changhoon Oh
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis and Host Responses, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA
| | - Vivien I Maltez
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Benjamin D McGlaughon
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Ambika Verma
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis and Host Responses, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA
| | - Edward A Miao
- Department of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
| | - Youssef Aachoui
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis and Host Responses, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
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Kumari P, Russo AJ, Wright SS, Muthupalani S, Rathinam VA. Hierarchical cell-type-specific functions of caspase-11 in LPS shock and antibacterial host defense. Cell Rep 2021; 35:109012. [PMID: 33882312 PMCID: PMC8451177 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Caspase-11 sensing of intracellular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plays critical roles during infections and sepsis. However, the key cell types that sense intracellular LPS and their contributions to the host responses at the organismal level are not completely clear. Here, we show that macrophage/monocyte-specific caspase-11 plays a dominant role in mediating the pathological manifestations of endotoxemia, including gasdermin D (GSDMD) activation, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18, and damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) release, tissue damage, and death. Surprisingly, caspase-11 expression in CD11c+ cells and intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) plays minor detrimental roles in LPS shock. In contrast, caspase-11 expression in neutrophils is dispensable for LPS-induced lethality. Importantly, caspase-11 sensing of intracellular LPS in LyzM+ myeloid cells and MRP8+ neutrophils, but not CD11c+ cells and IECs, is necessary for bacterial clearance and host survival during intracellular bacterial infection. Thus, we reveal hierarchical cell-type-specific roles of caspase-11 that govern the host-protective and host-detrimental functions of the cytosolic LPS surveillance. Kumari et al. reveal hierarchical cell-type-specific roles of caspase-11 that govern the host-protective and host-detrimental functions of the cytosolic LPS surveillance pathway during bacterial infections and sepsis, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puja Kumari
- Department of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA
| | - Ashley J Russo
- Department of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA
| | - Skylar S Wright
- Department of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA
| | - Sureshkumar Muthupalani
- Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Vijay A Rathinam
- Department of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
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Liu P, Zhang Z, Li Y. Relevance of the Pyroptosis-Related Inflammasome Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Kidney Disease. Front Immunol 2021; 12:603416. [PMID: 33692782 PMCID: PMC7937695 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.603416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in many developed and developing countries. Pyroptosis is a recently discovered form of programmed cell death (PCD). With progress in research on DKD, researchers have become increasingly interested in elucidating the role of pyroptosis in DKD pathogenesis. This review focuses on the three pathways of pyroptosis generation: the canonical inflammasome, non-canonical inflammasome, and caspase-3-mediated inflammasome pathways. The molecular and pathophysiological mechanisms of the pyroptosis-related inflammasome pathway in the development of DKD are summarized. Activation of the diabetes-mediated pyroptosis-related inflammasomes, such as nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), caspase-1, interleukin (IL)-1β, and the IL-18 axis, plays an essential role in DKD lesions. By inhibiting activation of the TLR4 and NLRP3 inflammasomes, the production of caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 is inhibited, thereby improving the pathological changes associated with DKD. Studies using high-glucose-induced cell models, high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced DKD animal models, and human biopsies will help determine the spatial and temporal expression of DKD inflammatory components. Recent studies have confirmed the relationship between the pyroptosis-related inflammasome pathway and kidney disease. However, these studies are relatively superficial at present, and the mechanism needs further elucidation. Linking these findings with disease activity and prognosis would provide new ideas for DKD research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhengdong Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Yao Li
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
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