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Park S, Jeong HE, Oh IS, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Shin JY. Cardiovascular safety of evogliptin dual and triple therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide cohort study. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e077084. [PMID: 38626972 PMCID: PMC11029454 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk of cardiovascular events associated with commonly used dual and triple therapies of evogliptin, a recently introduced dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i), for managing type 2 diabetes in routine clinical practice. DESIGN A retrospective cohort study. SETTING Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment database. PARTICIPANTS Patients who initiated metformin-based dual therapy and metformin+sulfonylurea-based triple therapy in South Korea from 2014 to 2018. INTERVENTIONS Initiation of combination therapy with evogliptin. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Hazards of cardiovascular events, a composite endpoint of myocardial infarction, heart failure and cerebrovascular events, and its individual components. Cox proportional hazards model with propensity score-based inverse probability of treatment weighting were used to estimate HRs and 95% CIs. RESULTS From the dual and triple therapy cohorts, 5830 metformin+evogliptin users and 2198 metformin+sulfonylurea+evogliptin users were identified, respectively. Metformin+evogliptin users, as compared with metformin+non-DPP4i, had a 29% reduced risk of cardiovascular events (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.62 to 0.82); HRs for individual outcomes were cerebrovascular events (0.71, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.95), heart failure (0.70, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.82), myocardial infarction (0.89, 95% CI 0.60 to 1.31). Metformin+sulfonylurea+evogliptin users, compared with metformin+sulfonylurea+non-DPP4i, had a 24% reduced risk of cardiovascular events (0.76, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.97); HRs for individual outcomes were myocardial infarction (0.57, 95% CI 0.27 to 1.19), heart failure (0.74, 95% CI 0.55 to 1.01), cerebrovascular events (0.96, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.51). CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that dual or triple therapies of evogliptin for the management of type 2 diabetes in routine clinical practice present no cardiovascular harms, but could alternatively offer cardiovascular benefits in this patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sohee Park
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
- Research Department of Practice and Policy, School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK
- Aston Pharmacy School, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
| | - Han Eol Jeong
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
- Department of Biohealth Regulatory Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - In-Sun Oh
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
- Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, South Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, South Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, South Korea
| | - Ju-Young Shin
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
- Department of Biohealth Regulatory Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
- Department of Clinical Research Design & Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
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Lim S, Lee SH, Min KW, Lee CB, Kim SY, Yoo HJ, Kim NH, Kim JH, Oh S, Won JC, Kwon HS, Kim MK, Park JH, Jeong IK, Kim S. A multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel comparison, phase 3 trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pioglitazone add-on therapy in type 2 diabetic patients treated with metformin and dapagliflozin. Diabetes Obes Metab 2024. [PMID: 38425186 DOI: 10.1111/dom.15526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the efficacy and safety of pioglitazone compared to placebo when added to metformin plus dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MATERIALS AND METHODS In a multicentre study, with a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design, 249 Korean patients with T2DM suboptimally managed on metformin and dapagliflozin were assigned to receive either pioglitazone (15 mg daily) or placebo for 24 weeks, followed by a 24-week pioglitazone extension. Primary outcomes included changes in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), with secondary outcomes assessing insulin resistance, adiponectin levels, lipid profiles, liver enzymes, body weight and waist circumference. RESULTS Pioglitazone administration resulted in a significant reduction in HbA1c levels (from 7.80% ± 0.72% to 7.27% ± 0.82%) compared with placebo (from 7.79% ± 0.76% to 7.69% ± 0.86%, corrected mean difference: -0.42% ± 0.08%; p < 0.01) at 24 weeks. Additional benefits from pioglitazone treatment included enhanced insulin sensitivity, increased adiponectin levels, raised high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and reduced liver enzyme levels, resulting in improvement in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease liver fat score. Despite no serious adverse events in either group, pioglitazone therapy was modestly but significantly associated with weight gain and increased waist circumference. CONCLUSIONS Adjunctive pioglitazone treatment in T2DM inadequately controlled with metformin and dapagliflozin demonstrates considerable glycaemic improvement, metabolic benefits, and a low risk of hypoglycaemia. These advantages must be weighed against the potential for weight gain and increased waist circumference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo Lim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seung-Hwan Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kyung-Wan Min
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji General Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, South Korea
| | - Sang Yong Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - Hye Jin Yoo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Nan Hee Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jae Hyeon Kim
- Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seungjoon Oh
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jong Chul Won
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyuk Sang Kwon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Mi Kyung Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - Jung Hwan Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - In-Kyung Jeong
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sungrae Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, South Korea
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Park KY, Park JH, Han K, Yu SH, Lee CB, Kim DS, Park HK, Hwang HS, Hong S. Fatty Liver Change in Older Adults as an Important Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Mayo Clin Proc 2023; 98:1809-1819. [PMID: 37804267 DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the association between changes in fatty liver disease (FLD) over time and the risk of type 2 diabetes in elderly individuals with prediabetes. METHODS A total of 156,984 elderly individuals with prediabetes who underwent national health screening in 2009 and 2011 were followed up through December 31, 2019. The FLD status was defined as a change in the fatty liver index. Prediabetes was defined as impaired fasting glucose levels at baseline. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate the hazard ratio and CIs for type 2 diabetes according to the changes in FLD. RESULTS During a median of 8.35 years of follow-up, type 2 diabetes developed in 29,422 (18.7%) elderly individuals with prediabetes. Multivariable adjusted hazard ratio of type 2 diabetes according to FLD change was 2.22 (95% CI, 2.11 to 2.34) in individuals with persistent FLD compared with those who have never had FLD. Although overall weight loss of 5% or more was associated with a 7% lower risk of type 2 diabetes in total participants, fatty liver status was important. Even with weight loss, those with a history of fatty liver-resolved FLD, new FLD, or persistent FLD-had an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. The risk of type 2 diabetes did not increase in individuals with sustained FLD-free status, regardless of weight change. CONCLUSION The presence and change of FLD are important factors for the development of type 2 diabetes in elderly individuals with prediabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kye-Yeung Park
- Department of Family Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jung Hwan Park
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kyungdo Han
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, South Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, South Korea
| | - Dong Sun Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hoon-Ki Park
- Department of Family Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hwan-Sik Hwang
- Department of Family Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, South Korea.
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Moon JS, Park IR, Kim HJ, Chung CH, Won KC, Han KA, Park CY, Won JC, Kim DJ, Koh GP, Kim ES, Yu JM, Hong EG, Lee CB, Yoon KH. Efficacy and Safety of Evogliptin Add-on Therapy to Dapagliflozin/Metformin Combinations in Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 24-Week Multicenter Randomized Placebo-Controlled Parallel-Design Phase-3 Trial with a 28-Week Extension. Diabetes Metab J 2023; 47:808-817. [PMID: 37750183 PMCID: PMC10695708 DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2022.0387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGRUOUND This study investigates the long-term efficacy and safety of evogliptin add-on therapy in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) previously received dapagliflozin and metformin (DAPA/MET) combination. METHODS In this multicenter randomized placebo-controlled phase 3 trial, patients with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels 7.0% to 10.5% (n=283) previously used DAPA 10 mg plus MET (≥1,000 mg) were randomly assigned to the evogliptin 5 mg once daily or placebo group (1:1). The primary endpoint was the difference in the HbA1c level from baseline at week 24, and exploratory endpoints included the efficacy and safety of evogliptin over 52 weeks (trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04170998). RESULTS Evogliptin add-on to DAPA/MET therapy was superior in HbA1c reduction compared to placebo at weeks 24 and 52 (least square [LS] mean difference, -0.65% and -0.55%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.79 to -0.51 and -0.71 to -0.39; P<0.0001). The proportion of patients achieving HbA1c <7% was higher in the triple combination group at week 52 (32.14% vs. 8.51% in placebo; odds ratio, 5.62; P<0.0001). Evogliptin significantly reduced the fasting glucose levels and mean daily glucose levels with improvement in homeostatic model assessment of β-cell function (LS mean difference, 9.04; 95% CI, 1.86 to 16.21; P=0.0138). Adverse events were similar between the groups, and no serious adverse drug reactions were reported in the evogliptin group. CONCLUSION Long-term triple combination with evogliptin added to DAPA/MET showed superior HbA1c reduction and glycemic control compared to placebo at 52 weeks and was well tolerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Sung Moon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Il Rae Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Hae Jin Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Choon Hee Chung
- Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
| | - Kyu Chang Won
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kyung Ah Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Cheol-Young Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Chul Won
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Jun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea
| | - Gwan Pyo Koh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
| | - Eun Sook Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea
| | - Jae Myung Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun-Gyoung Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Kun-Ho Yoon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
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Hall J, Wang K, Lui KP, Darawsheh R, Shumway JW, Carey LA, Hayes KR, Lee CB, Moschos S, Sengupta S, Chaudhary R, Yogendran L, Struve TD, Vatner RE, Pater LE, Breneman JC, Weiner AA, Shen C. Safety and Efficacy of Stereotactic Radiosurgery with Concurrent Targeted Systemic Therapy for Brain Metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e107. [PMID: 37784639 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Data describing the safety and efficacy of central nervous system (CNS)-active targeted systemic therapies in combination with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS, 1 fraction) and/or radiotherapy (SRT, 3-5 fractions) for brain metastases are emerging but limited. We report rates of local and intracranial failure and radiation necrosis in patients receiving CNS-active targeted systemic therapy and SRS/SRT. MATERIALS/METHODS We retrospectively identified patients with intact brain metastases at two institutions from 2009-2022 who were treated with SRS/SRT and CNS-active targeted systemic therapy in any sequence. Patients were followed for a minimum of 3 months after SRS/SRT with brain MRI. Patients typically stopped the targeted agent 2-4 days prior to radiation and resumed 2-4 days after. Targeted therapies included inhibitors of ALK/ROS1 (Alectinib, Ceritinib, Crizotinib, Lorlatinib), EGFR (Afatinib, Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Osimertinib), BRAF (Dabrafenib, Encorafenib, Vemurafenib), MEK (Binimetinib, Trametinib), CDK 4/6 (Abemaciclib, Palbociclib, Ribociclib), HER2 (Afatinib, Lapatinib, Neratinib, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab, T-DM1, T-DXd, Tucatinib), KRAS (Adagrasib and Sotorasib), PARP (Niraparib, Olaparib), VEGF(R) (Axitinib, Bevacizumab, Ramucirumab), and less-selective tyrosine (receptor) kinase inhibitors (Bosutinib, Brigatinib, Entrectinib, Lenvatinib, Pazopanib, Sorafenib, Sunitinib). Local failure (LF) and radiation necrosis were determined radiographically with clinical impression (grade 2 (symptomatic) or higher (G2+)) and compared between different systemic agents. RESULTS The study included 95 patients with 310 metastases (SRS 246, SRT 64 metastases). Most common primary histologies were non-small cell lung cancer (36% 34/95), breast cancer (28% 27/95), and melanoma (16% 15/95). Overall survival at 1 and 2 years was 80% (76/95) and 55% (52/95), respectively. Median follow-up was 16.6 (range 3-91) months. Median tumor size was 7mm (range 1-75mm). Median number of brain metastases per patient was 2.5 (range 1-12). The G2+ radiation necrosis rate was 5.8% (18/310) while the LF rate was 9.7% (30/310) per metastasis. There was no significant difference in G2+ radiation necrosis by class of targeted therapy. Sixty-two percent (59/95) of patients experienced distant intracranial failure. Median intracranial progression free survival (PFS) was 8.0 (range 0.4-61.4) months. CONCLUSION Although heterogeneous, patients treated with SRS/SRT and ongoing CNS-active targeted systemic therapies have on average >6 month intracranial PFS and little evidence of significant toxicity. We observed <6% G2+ radiation necrosis for this cohort, and no particular class of agent was associated with a significantly higher rate of G2+ radiation necrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Hall
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - K Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - K P Lui
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - R Darawsheh
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - J W Shumway
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - L A Carey
- Division of Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - K Reeder Hayes
- Division of Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - C B Lee
- Division of Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - S Moschos
- Division of Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - S Sengupta
- Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - R Chaudhary
- Division of Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - L Yogendran
- Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - T D Struve
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - R E Vatner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - L E Pater
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - J C Breneman
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - A A Weiner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - C Shen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
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Kim HS, Lee H, Provido SMP, Chung GH, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee JE, Lee CB. Association between Sleep Duration and Metabolic Disorders among Filipino Immigrant Women: The Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). J Obes Metab Syndr 2023; 32:224-235. [PMID: 37718118 PMCID: PMC10583772 DOI: 10.7570/jomes22032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sleep plays a complex role in metabolic regulation, and the underlying linkage has not been clearly defined. We investigated the association between sleep duration and metabolic disorders in Filipino immigrants in Korea. Methods We analyzed 410 participants from the 2014 to 2016 baseline population of the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study. Usual sleep duration was self-reported, and anthropometric parameters were measured directly. Blood glucose, lipid, and insulin levels were examined from fasting serum samples. We used general linear models to acquire least squares (LS) means and logistic regression models to calculate odds ratios to test the cross-sectional association between sleep duration and metabolic markers with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results We found a statistically significant linear association between increased sleep duration and elevated triglycerides, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). LS means (95% CI) of <5, 5-6, 7-8, and >8 hours of sleep were 81.74 (71.43 to 93.54), 85.15 (76.65 to 94.59), 86.33 (77.84 to 95.75), and 105.22 (88.07 to 125.71), respectively, for triglycerides (P trend=0.049) and 174.52 (165.02 to 184.57), 180.50 (172.79 to 188.55), 182.51 (174.83 to 190.53), and 190.16 (176.61 to 204.74), respectively, for total cholesterol (P trend= 0.042). For LDL-C, the LS means (95% CI) were 97.34 (88.80 to 106.71), 100.69 (93.73 to 108.18), 104.47 (97.35 to 112.10), and 109.43 (96.94 to 123.54), respectively (P trend=0.047). Statistical significance persisted after additional adjustment for body mass index. The association with triglycerides was limited to current alcohol drinkers (P interaction=0.048). Conclusion Longer sleep duration was associated with increased triglyceride, total cholesterol, and LDL-C levels. The association with triglycerides was more pronounced among moderate alcohol drinkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Sun Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Heejin Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Grace H. Chung
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Child Development and Family Studies, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
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Okekunle AP, Lee H, Provido SMP, Chung GH, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Dietary intakes of branched-chain amino acids and plasma lipid profiles among filipino women in Korea: the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). Nutr J 2023; 22:34. [PMID: 37430285 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-023-00861-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The potential role of dietary branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) in metabolic health, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes, is evolving, and it is yet to be understood if dietary BCAA intakes are associated with plasma lipid profiles or dyslipidaemia. This study tested the association of dietary BCAA intakes with plasma lipid profiles and dyslipidaemia among Filipino women in Korea. METHODS Energy-adjusted dietary BCAA intakes (isoleucine, leucine, valine, and total BCAA) and fasting blood profiles of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) were determined in a sample of 423 women enrolled in the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). The generalized linear model was applied to estimate least-square (LS) means and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and compare plasma TG, TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C across tertile distribution of energy-adjusted dietary BCAA intakes at P < 0.05. RESULTS Mean of energy-adjusted dietary total BCAA intake was 8.3 ± 3.9 g/d. Average plasma lipid profiles were 88.5 ± 47.4 mg/dl for TG, 179.7 ± 34.5 mg/dl for TC, 58.0 ± 13.7 mg/dl for HDL-C, and 104.0 ± 30.5 mg/dl for LDL-C. LS means, and 95% CIs across tertiles of energy-adjusted total BCAA intakes were 89.9 mg/dl, 88.8 mg/dl and 85.8 mg/dl (P-trend = 0.45) for TG, 179.1 mg/dl, 183.6 mg/dl and 176.5 mg/dl (P-trend = 0.48) for TC, 57.5 mg/dl, 59.6 mg/dl and 57.1 mg/dl (P-trend = 0.75) for HDL-C and 103.6 mg/dl, 106.2 mg/dl and 102.3 mg/dl (P-trend = 0.68) for LDL-C. Furthermore, the multivariable-adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals for dyslipidaemia across increasing tertile distribution of energy-adjusted total BCAA intake were; 1.00, 0.67 (0.40, 1.13) and 0.45 (0.16, 1.27; P-trend = 0.03) for the first, second and third tertile, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Higher dietary intakes of BCAA presented a statistically significant inverse trend with the prevalence of dyslipidaemia among Filipino women in this study and testing these associations in longitudinal studies may be necessary to confirm these findings.
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Grants
- 2020H1D3A1A04081265 National Research Foundation of Korea
- 2020H1D3A1A04081265 National Research Foundation of Korea
- 0448A-2021077 Seoul National University Asia Center
- 201300000001270 Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Korea
- 201300000001270 Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Korea
- 201300000001270 Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Korea
- 201300000001270 Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Korea
- 201600000000225 Chong Kun Dang Pharm., Seoul, Korea
- 201600000000225 Chong Kun Dang Pharm., Seoul, Korea
- 201600000000225 Chong Kun Dang Pharm., Seoul, Korea
- 201600000000225 Chong Kun Dang Pharm., Seoul, Korea
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak- ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Heejin Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak- ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Sherlyn Mae P Provido
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak- ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Grace H Chung
- Department of Child Development & Family Studies, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, 11923, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, 11923, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, 11923, Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak- ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
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Lee H, Kim H, Provido SMP, Kang M, Chung GH, Lee JW, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Associations of Dietary Intakes of Total and Specific Types of Fat with Blood Lipid Levels in the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). Glob Heart 2023; 18:29. [PMID: 37334397 PMCID: PMC10275172 DOI: 10.5334/gh.1209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Limited evidence exists on the association between dietary fat intake and lipid profiles in Southeast Asian populations. Objectives We aimed to examine the cross-sectional associations of dietary intake of total and specific types of fat with dyslipidemia in Filipino immigrant women in Korea. Methods We included 406 Filipino women married to Korean in the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). Dietary fat intake was assessed using 24-hour recalls. Impaired blood lipid profiles were defined as high total cholesterol (TC) (≥200 mg/dL), high triglyceride (TG) (≥150 mg/dL), high LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) (≥ 130 mg/dL), or low HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) (<50 mg/dL). The genomic DNA samples were genotyped using DNA chip. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using multivariate logistic regression. Results Substituting carbohydrates with dietary saturated fat (SFA) intake was associated with increased prevalence of dyslipidemia; ORs (95% CIs) for subsequent tertiles compared to the first tertile were 2.28 (1.19-4.35), and 2.88 (1.29-6.39) (P for trend = 0.02). When we examined individual markers, ORs (95% CIs, P for trend) comparing the third to the first tertile were 3.62 (1.53-8.55, 0.01) for high TC, 1.46 (0.42-5.10, 0.72) for high TG, 4.00 (1.48-10.79, 0.02) for high LDL-C, and 0.69 (0.30-1.59, 0.36) for low HDL-C. When we examined the interaction by LDL-C-related polymorphisms, the association with dyslipidemia was more pronounced among participants with CC alleles than among those with T alleles of rs6102059 (P for interaction = 0.01). Conclusions High dietary SFA intake was significantly associated with a high prevalence of dyslipidemia in Filipino women in Korea. Further prospective cohort studies are warranted to determine risk factors for CVD in Southeast Asian populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heejin Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyojin Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sherlyn Mae P. Provido
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Minji Kang
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Grace H. Chung
- Child Development and Family Studies, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae W. Lee
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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9
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Hong S, Han K, Park JH, Yu SH, Lee CB, Kim DS. Higher Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Was Higher Associated With Cardiovascular Disease Comparing Higher LDL-C in Nine Years Follow Up: Cohort Study. J Lipid Atheroscler 2023; 12:164-174. [PMID: 37265846 PMCID: PMC10232221 DOI: 10.12997/jla.2023.12.2.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) may be equivalent to or superior to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) for the prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, studies comparing the predictive values of LDL-C and non-HDL-C levels for CVD have yielded conflicting results. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between non-HDL-C, LDL-C, and CVD using a large-scale population dataset from the National Health Information Database (NHID). Methods We performed a retrospective observational cohort study of 3,866,366 individuals ≥ 20 years, from 2009 to 2018, using the NHID. The participants were divided into LDL-C and non-HDL-C quartiles. The outcome variables included stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and both. All outcomes were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis while controlling for baseline covariates (age, sex, smoking, drinking, regular exercise, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, and statin use). Results During 9.1 years of mean follow-up, stroke was diagnosed in 60,081 (1.55%), MI in 31,234 (0.81%), and both stroke and MI in 88,513 (2.29%) participants. Multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for patients in the highest non-HDL-C quartile demonstrated that these patients had a higher risk of stroke (HR, 1.254; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.224-1.285), MI (HR, 1.918; 95% CI, 1.853-1.986), and both (HR, 1.456; 95% CI, 1.427-1.486) compared with participants in the lowest quartile. These were higher than the HRs for patients in the highest LDL-C quartile for stroke (HR, 1.134; 95% CI, 1.108-1.160), MI (HR, 1.601; 95% CI, 1.551-1.653), and both (HR, 1.281; 95% CI, 1.257-1.306). Conclusion In our large population study, higher non-HDL-C levels were associated with CVD than LDL-C levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangmo Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyungdo Han
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Hwan Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Sun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
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Kim KK, Haam JH, Kim BT, Kim EM, Park JH, Rhee SY, Jeon E, Kang E, Nam GE, Koo HY, Lim JH, Jeong JE, Kim JH, Kim JW, Park JH, Hong JH, Lee SE, Min SH, Kim SJ, Kim S, Kim YH, Lee YJ, Cho YJ, Rhie YJ, Kim YH, Kang JH, Lee CB. Evaluation and Treatment of Obesity and Its Comorbidities: 2022 Update of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Obesity by the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. J Obes Metab Syndr 2023; 32:1-24. [PMID: 36945077 PMCID: PMC10088549 DOI: 10.7570/jomes23016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The goal of the 8th edition of the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Obesity is to help primary care physician provide safe, effective care to patients with obesity by offering evidence-based recommendations to improve the quality of treatment. The Committee for Clinical Practice Guidelines comprised individuals with multidisciplinary expertise in obesity management. A steering board of seven experts oversaw the entire project. Recommendations were developed as the answers to key questions formulated in patient/problem, intervention, comparison, outcomes (PICO) format. Guidelines underwent multi-level review and cross-checking and received endorsement from relevant scientific societies. This edition of the guidelines includes criteria for diagnosing obesity, abdominal obesity, and metabolic syndrome; evaluation of obesity and its complications; weight loss goals; and treatment options such as diet, exercise, behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric and metabolic surgery for Korean people with obesity. Compared to the previous edition of the guidelines, the current edition includes five new topics to keep up with the constantly evolving field of obesity: diagnosis of obesity, obesity in women, obesity in patients with mental illness, weight maintenance after weight loss, and the use of information and communication technology-based interventions for obesity treatment. This edition of the guidelines features has improved organization, more clearly linking key questions in PICO format to recommendations and key references. We are confident that these new Clinical Practice Guidelines for Obesity will be a valuable resource for all healthcare professionals as they describe the most current and evidence-based treatment options for obesity in a well-organized format.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoung-Kon Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Ji-Hee Haam
- Deptartment of Family Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Bom Taeck Kim
- Department of Family Practice & Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Eun Mi Kim
- Department of Dietetics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Hwan Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Youl Rhee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
- Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eonju Jeon
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Eungu Kang
- Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea
| | - Ga Eun Nam
- Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Yeon Koo
- Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hyun Lim
- Department of Food Service and Nutrition Care, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jo-Eun Jeong
- Department of Psychiatry, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Jong-Hee Kim
- Department of Physical Education, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Won Kim
- Department of Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Ha Park
- Department of Family Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jun Hwa Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Sang Eok Lee
- Department of Surgery, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Se Hee Min
- Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Jun Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Sunyoung Kim
- Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
- Depertment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yang-Hyun Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yeon Ji Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Yoon Jeong Cho
- Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Young-Jun Rhie
- Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Youn-hee Kim
- Mindscan Clinic, Heart Scan Health Care, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jee-Hyun Kang
- Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
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Provido SMP, Abris GP, Lee H, Okekunle AP, Gironella GM, Capanzana MV, Chung GH, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Comparison of cardiovascular disease risk factors among FiLWHEL (2014-2016), NNS (2013) and KNHANES (2013-2015) women. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:149. [PMID: 36997917 PMCID: PMC10064574 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02218-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/01/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study assessed the CVD risk factors among Filipino women (FW) in Korea and compared them with FW in the Philippines and women in Korea (KW). METHODS A cohort of 504 women from the Filipino Women's Health and Diet Study (FiLWHEL) aged 20-57 years old were age-matched (1:1 ratio) with women from the 2013 National Nutrition Survey in the Philippines and the 2013-2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Anthropometric data, blood pressure (BP), lipid and glucose levels were compared across the four populations by calculating the odds ratio (OR)s and 95% confidence interval (CI)s using conditional logistic regression models. RESULTS Compared to KW, FW in Korea and FW in the Philippines were more than 2 and 3 times higher odds of having obesity for BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 and waist circumference ≥ 88 cm, respectively. However, FW in Korea had the highest odds (OR 5.51, 95% CI 3.18-9.56) of having hypertension compared to KW. FW in the Philippines had the highest odds of having dyslipidemia (compared to KW, total cholesterol ≥ 200 mg/dL: OR 8.83, 95% CI 5.30-14.71; LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dL: OR 3.25, 95% CI 2.13-4.98; and triglyceride ≥ 150 mg/dL: OR 2.59, 95% CI 1.59-4.22), but FW in Korea and KW had similar prevalence of dyslipidemia. CONCLUSIONS FW in Korea had higher prevalence of obesity and hypertension, with similar prevalence of dyslipidemia compared to KW in this sample. FW in the Philippines had higher prevalence of dyslipidemia compared to FW in Korea. Further prospective studies are warranted to examine the CVD risk factors among continental and native-born Filipino women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherlyn Mae P Provido
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Grace P Abris
- School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Heejin Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Glen Melvin Gironella
- Department of Science and Technology-Food and Nutrition Research Institute, DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - Mario V Capanzana
- Department of Science and Technology-Food and Nutrition Research Institute, DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - Grace H Chung
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Child Development and Family Studies, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, South Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, South Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, South Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
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12
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Cho YJ, Park S, Kim SS, Park HJ, Son JW, Lee TK, Hong S, Kang JH, Kim SM, Kim YH, Kim WJ, Seo YE, An Y, Rhee SY, Chon S, Jeon S, Park K, Kim BS, Lee CB, Kim KK, Lee JE. The Gangwon Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Study: Methods and Initial Baseline Data. J Obes Metab Syndr 2022; 31:303-312. [PMID: 36581590 PMCID: PMC9828700 DOI: 10.7570/jomes22064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The prevalence of obesity has been continuously increasing, especially in rural areas of South Korea. Therefore, it is important to examine various genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors associated with obesity in these rural areas. The Korean Society for the Study of Obesity commenced a community-based prospective cohort study of the Gangwon area called the Gangwon Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (GOMS) study to investigate longitudinal changes in the status of obesity and its related factors. Methods A total of 317 adults 40-69 years of age were recruited from Hongcheon and Inje districts, Gangwon province, as part of the first wave of this cohort study. Information on participants' demographic, behavioral, psychological, dietary, and environmental factors and past medical histories were collected by self-administered questionnaires and interviewer-administered questionnaires. Anthropometric measurements, blood tests, and a hand grip strength test were performed, and skin keratin and stool samples were collected. Among the 317 enrolled subjects, two participants who did not have anthropometric data were excluded from the data analyses, resulting in an inclusion of a total of 315 participants. Results The mean age of the 315 participants in the GOMS initial baseline survey was 58.5 years old, 87 of them were men, and the mean body mass index was 24.7±3.7 kg/m2. Among all participants, 48.9% had hypertension, 21.4% had diabetes mellitus (DM), 55.6% had dyslipidemia, and 46.0% had metabolic syndrome (MS). Both the prevalence rates of DM and MS were significantly higher in men. Conclusion The first baseline survey of the GOMS study was initiated, and a more detailed analysis of respondents' data is expected to be continued. Further follow-up and additional recruitment will allow the investigation of risk factors and the etiology of obesity and its comorbidities in rural areas of Gangwon province.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Jeong Cho
- Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Sohyun Park
- The Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea,Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Sung Soo Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital and Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Hyo Jin Park
- Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jang Won Son
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Tae Kyung Lee
- Department of Mental Health, Chuncheon National Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Jee-Hyun Kang
- Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Seon Mee Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yang-Hyun Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won Jun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, Gangneung, Korea
| | - Young Eun Seo
- Department of Psychiatry, National Forensic Psychiatry Hospital, Gongju, Korea
| | - Yoosuk An
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Youl Rhee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea,Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Suk Chon
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sookyoung Jeon
- The Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea,Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Kyungho Park
- The Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea,Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Bong-Soo Kim
- The Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea,Department of Life Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Kyoung-Kon Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea,Corresponding author Kyoung-Kon Kim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-2571 Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, 21 Namdong-daero 774beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Korea Tel: +82-32-458-2778 Fax: +82-32-460-2391 E-mail:
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea,Co-corresponding author Jung Eun Lee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-878X Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea Tel: +82-2-880-6834 Fax: +82-2-884-0305 E-mail:
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13
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Lee H, Provido S, Chung G, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Association between EAT-Lancet Diet Index and Hypertension Prevalence: The Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). Curr Dev Nutr 2022. [PMCID: PMC9194311 DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzac067.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
We examined the association between adherence to EAT-Lancet diet, a diet with human health and environmental sustainability, and the prevalence of hypertension among Filipino immigrant women in Korea.
Methods
We included a total of 484 Filipino women aged 34–57 in the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). Participants' dietary intakes were assessed using the 24-hour recalls in 2014–2016. The EAT-Lancet diet index scores were calculated using the methods used in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Oxford study (EAT-Lancet EPIC) and Malmö Diet and Cancer Cohort Study (EAT-Lancet Malmö). Blood pressures were measured twice by a sphygmomanometer, and two readings were averaged. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mmHg or by taking antihypertensive medication. We calculated odds ratio (OR)s and 95% confidence interval (CI)s using the multivariate logistic regression models.
Results
A total of 86 hypertensive women were identified. For the EAT-Lancet EPIC index, compared with the 1st tertile, ORs (95% CIs) for hypertension were 1.03(0.52–2.06) for the 2nd tertile and 0.61 (0.30–1.22) for the 3rd tertile (p-trend = 0.17). For the EAT-Lancet Malmö index, compared with the 1st tertile, ORs (95% CIs) for hypertension were 0.44 (0.21–0.89) for the 2nd tertile and 0.77(0.37–1.60) for the 3rd tertile (p for trend = 0.55).
Conclusions
Adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet may be associated with a lower prevalence of hypertension among immigrant Filipino women in Korea. Further prospective and intervention studies are warranted to determine the role of a sustainable EAT-Lancet diet in hypertension prevention.
Funding Sources
This study was made possible with the support of our funding agencies: Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Chong Kun Dang Pharm., Handok Inc., and Yuhan Corporation, Seoul, Korea.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Sangmo Hong
- Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine
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14
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Okekunle AP, Lee H, Provido SMP, Chung GH, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Dietary branched-chain amino acids and odds of obesity among immigrant Filipino women: the Filipino women's diet and health study (FiLWHEL). BMC Public Health 2022; 22:654. [PMID: 35382800 PMCID: PMC8985351 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-12863-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The dietary environment promoting adiposity keeps evolving and of interest is the significance of dietary branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). This study assessed the association between dietary BCAA intakes and odds of obesity among immigrant Filipino women in Korea. Method We included 423 immigrant Filipino women enrolled in the Filipino Women’s diet and health study in the Republic of Korea. Dietary BCAA intakes were estimated from 24 hour recalls and adjusted for energy intake using the residual method. General obesity was derived from direct anthropometric measurements (height, weight and waist circumference – WC) and defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2 and abdominal obesity as WC ≥80 cm. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) by tertile distribution of energy-adjusted BCAA intakes were estimated using multivariable logistic regression with a two-sided P < 0.05. Results Median (interquartile range) for BCAA intakes in g/day were; 7.9 (5.8, 10.3) g/day for total BCAA; 2.0 (1.5, 2.6) g/day for isoleucine, 3.5(2.5, 4.6) g/day for leucine and 2.4 (1.8, 3.1) g/day for valine. Mean BMI and WC were 23.6 ± 3.8 kg/m2 and 79.8 ± 9.3 cm, respectively. Also, 30.2% (128) had BMI ≥25 kg/m2 and 42.0% (178) had WC ≥80 cm. ORs (95%CIs) of general obesity across tertile distribution of energy-adjusted total BCAA intakes were 1.00, 0.81 (0.47, 1.37) and 0.62 (0.36, 1.07; P for trend = 0.08). A similar trend was observed across tertile distribution of energy-adjusted isoleucine, leucine and valine intakes. However, there was a statistically significant inverse association between total BCAA intake and odds of general obesity in a subset of non-smokers; 1.00, 0.68 (0.39, 1.20) and 0.55 (0.31, 0.98; P for trend = 0.04). Conclusion We found a suggestive inverse association between higher dietary BCAA intake and odds of obesity in this sample of immigrant Filipino women, particularly among non-smokers. Prospective cohort studies among the immigrant population will be necessary to verity these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.,Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Heejin Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Sherlyn Mae P Provido
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Grace H Chung
- Department of Child Development & Family Studies Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, Guri-si, 11923, South Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, Guri-si, 11923, South Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, Guri-si, 11923, South Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea. .,Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
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15
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Hur YI, Huh Y, Lee JH, Lee CB, Kim BY, Yu SH, Kim JH, Kim JW, Kim HM, Lee MK, Hong JH, Choi D, Bae J, Lee KH, Kim JY. Factors Associated with Body Weight Gain among Korean Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Obes Metab Syndr 2022; 31:51-60. [PMID: 35332112 PMCID: PMC8987452 DOI: 10.7570/jomes21087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Obesity is of grave concern as a comorbidity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We examined the factors associated with weight gain among Korean adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We conducted an online survey of 1,000 adults (515 men and 485 women aged 20-59 years) in March 2021. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the factors associated with weight gain. The analysis was adjusted for sex, age, region, depressive mood, anxiety, eating out, late-night meals, alcohol consumption, exercise, sleep disturbance, meal pattern, subjective body image, comorbidities, marital status, living alone, and income. Results After adjusting for confounding variables, the odds for weight gain increased in the group aged 20-34 years compared with the group aged 50-59 years (1.82; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-3.32). Women were more associated with the risk of weight gain compared with men. The odds for weight gain increased in the lack of exercise group compared with the exercise group (4.89; 95% CI, 3.09-7.88). The odds for weight gain increased in the eating-out and late-night meal groups compared with that in the groups not eating out and not having late-night meals. Individuals watching a screen for 3-6 hr/day were more associated with the risk of weight gain compared with those who rarely watched a screen. The odds for weight gain increased in participants who considered themselves obese compared with those who did not consider themselves obese. Conclusion A healthy diet and regular physical activity tend to be the best approach to reduce obesity, a risk factor for COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Im Hur
- Department of Family Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Youn Huh
- Department of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Uijeongbu, Korea
| | - Jae Hyuk Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea
| | - Bo-Yeon Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea
| | - Jung Hwan Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Uijeongbu, Korea
| | - Jin-Wook Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Uijeongbu, Korea
| | - Hyun Min Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Min-Kyung Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Jun Hwa Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Dughyun Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Jaehyun Bae
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Kun Ho Lee
- Department of Health and Exercise Management, Tongwon University, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Ji Yeun Kim
- Department of Clinical Nutrition Team, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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16
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Hong S, Park JH, Han K, Lee CB, Kim DS, Yu SH. Association Between Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease in Elderly Patients With Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2022; 107:e515-e527. [PMID: 34597374 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgab714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Some studies have suggested that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) concomitant with obesity have better clinical outcomes than normal-weight patients with T2DM. OBJECTIVE We evaluated associations among obesity, cardiovascular disease (CVD) events, and mortality in elderly patients with T2DM without CVD. METHODS This retrospective observational study from 2009 to 2017, with a mean follow-up of 7.26 years, included 249 903 elderly (≥ 65 years) patients with T2DM and no preexisting CVD from the Korean National Health Information Database. We categorized subjects according to body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) and analyzed a composite of stroke, myocardial infarction, and all-cause death using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, adjusting for baseline covariates. RESULTS The incidence rate of composite primary outcomes was 30.95/1000 person-years. The primary outcome risk had an L-shaped and a U-shaped association with BMI and WC, respectively. In the multivariable Cox proportional hazard models, the risk of primary composite outcomes in the highest BMI group (≥ 30 kg/m2; hazard ratio [HR] = 0.824; 95% CI, 0.794-0.855) was lower than in the normal BMI group (≥ 18.5 and < 23 kg/m2). Conversely, that in the highest WC group (≥ 100 cm/≥ 95 cm; men/women; HR = 1.434; 95% CI, 1.384-1.486) was higher than in the normal WC group (< 90 cm/< 85 cm; men/women). CONCLUSION Our study with elderly patients with diabetes results suggest that while BMI is an inadequate risk indicator for outcomes related to obesity, WC is a suitable alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangmo Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Hwan Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungdo Han
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Sun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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17
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Hong S, Park JH, Han K, Lee CB, Kim DS, Yu SH. Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Disease in Older Patients With Diabetes: Retrospective Cohort Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2021; 10:e020999. [PMID: 34726076 PMCID: PMC8751919 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.020999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background Blood pressure (BP) targets in elderly patients with diabetes remain unclear. We evaluated the association between BP and cardiovascular disease in elderly patients with diabetes without cardiovascular disease or heart failure. Methods and Results We performed a retrospective cohort study of 225 563 elderly (aged ≥65 years) patients with diabetes without cardiovascular disease or heart failure from 2009 to 2017 using the National Health Information Database. We divided the participants by systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP. Primary composite outcomes were stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and all‐cause death analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression analysis adjusted for baseline covariates. During a median follow‐up of 7.76 years, the incidence rate of primary composite outcomes was 26.62 per 1000 person‐years. In multivariable Cox proportional hazard modeling, the risk of the primary outcome had a U‐curved association with SBP/diastolic blood pressure with a nadir between 120 and 129 mm Hg/65 and 69 mm Hg, respectively. Hypertension medication was associated with lower risk of primary composite outcomes in SBP ≥140 mm Hg (P for interaction for SBP <0.001) and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg (P for interaction for diastolic blood pressure=0.018). In participants aged ≥80 years, SBP ≥160 mm Hg was only a marginally higher risk for primary composite outcomes (hazard ratio=1.11; 95% CI, 0.98–1.24). Conclusions In this large sample of older Korean patients with diabetes, cardiovascular events were more common in people with resting SBP or diastolic BP ≥140 or 95 mm Hg, respectively, and also more common in people with resting SBP or diastolic BP <120 or 65 mm Hg, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangmo Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang UniversityCollege of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Hwan Park
- Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang UniversityCollege of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungdo Han
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil University Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang UniversityCollege of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Sun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang UniversityCollege of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang UniversityCollege of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
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18
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Kim HJ, Kim YS, Lee CB, Choi MG, Chang HJ, Kim SK, Yu JM, Kim TH, Lee JH, Ahn KJ, Min KW, Kyung EJ, Kim YK, Lee KW. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to Teneligliptin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled with Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors: 52-Week Results from a Prospective Observational Study. Diabetes Ther 2021; 12:2907-2920. [PMID: 34536208 PMCID: PMC8519978 DOI: 10.1007/s13300-021-01148-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of switching to teneligliptin from other dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled despite treatment with a stable dose of other DPP-4 inhibitors. METHODS Patients with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 7% despite taking DPP-4 inhibitors other than teneligliptin, with or without other antidiabetic agents, for at least 3 months were enrolled in this study. Patients on DPP-4 inhibitors administered prior to participation in this study were switched to 20 mg teneligliptin once daily and the dose was maintained for the 52-week study period. The primary endpoint was the change in HbA1c at week 12. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and the blood lipid profile were also evaluated. Adverse events were monitored for safety assessment. RESULTS At weeks 12, 24, and 52, the HbA1c values significantly decreased by - 0.39, - 0.44, and - 0.52%, respectively, compared to the baseline value (p < 0.0001); in addition, 56.3, 60.3, and 62.3% of patients, respectively, achieved decreases in HbA1c of at least 0.3%, and 40.1, 46.5, and 52.4% of patients, respectively, achieved decreases in HbA1c of at least 0.5%. The proportion of the patient population achieving HbA1c < 7.0% increased throughout the study period, reaching 30.4, 35.4, and 36.9% at weeks 12, 24, and 52, respectively; at these same time points, the percentage of patients achieving HbA1c < 6.5% increased to 9.5, 11.9, and 13.2% of the total study population. FPG levels and lipid parameters were also significantly decreased after teneligliptin treatment. There were no significant safety concerns. CONCLUSION Our results suggest the significant glucose-lowering effect of teneligliptin after switching from other DPP-4 inhibitors in patients with T2DM. The improvement in glycemic control was maintained for up to 52 weeks without safety concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hae Jin Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, San 5, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 443-721, South Korea
| | - Young Sik Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, South Korea
| | - Moon-Gi Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Hyuk-Jae Chang
- Department of Cardiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Soo Kyoung Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, South Korea
| | - Jae Myung Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Tae Ho Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Kyu Jeung Ahn
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kyung Wan Min
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | | | - Kwan Woo Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, San 5, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 443-721, South Korea.
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19
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Lee CB. Public Statement on the Importance of Prevention and Management of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Obes Metab Syndr 2021; 30:194-195. [PMID: 34521778 PMCID: PMC8526296 DOI: 10.7570/jomes21064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
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20
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Kim HS, Lee H, Provido SMP, Kang M, Chung GH, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Association Between Diet Quality and Prevalence of Obesity, Dyslipidemia, and Insulin Resistance Among Filipino Immigrant Women in Korea: The Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study. Front Public Health 2021; 9:647661. [PMID: 34277535 PMCID: PMC8281297 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.647661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Diet quality may be a key modifiable factor for the prevention of non-communicable disease. We aimed to investigate the association between diet quality and prevalence of obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance among Filipino immigrant women in Korea. Methods: A total of 413 participants from the 2014–2016 baseline population of the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL) were examined. Individual dietary intakes were evaluated through 24-h recalls and then converted into two dietary quality assessments: Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Data Derived Inflammation Index (DDII) originally developed by our group. Fasting blood levels of triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterols, glucose, and insulin were measured. We used logistic regression models for odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: We found a statistically significant association between MDD-W scores and decreased prevalence of abdominal obesity; ORs (95% CIs) of the 3rd vs. 1st tertiles were 0.58 (0.36–0.94; p for trend = 0.029). Increased DDII was associated with elevated prevalence of dyslipidemia and insulin resistance; ORs (95% CIs) of the 5th vs. 1–3rd quintiles were 6.44 (2.56–16.20) for triglycerides (TG), 3.90 (1.92–7.90) for low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, 3.36 (1.81–6.24) for total cholesterol (TC), 6.25 (2.53–15.41) for abnormal TG/HDL ratios, 3.59 (1.96–6.59) for HbA1c, 2.61 (1.11–6.17) for fasting blood glucose levels, 9.67 (4.16–22.48) for insulin levels, and 9.73 (4.46–21.25) for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (p for trend <0.001 for all, except 0.033 for fasting blood glucose). Conclusions: Greater dietary diversity was inversely associated with the prevalence of abdominal obesity in Filipino immigrant women. Proinflammatory scores based on diet and lifestyle factors were associated with an increased prevalence of dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. Further, epidemiological studies on the relationship between dietary acculturation and chronic disease are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Sun Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Heejin Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - Minji Kang
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.,BK21 FOUR Education and Research Team for Sustainable Food & Nutrition, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Grace H Chung
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Child Development and Family Studies, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, South Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, South Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, South Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.,Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
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21
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Okekunle A, Lee H, Provido SM, Chung G, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Association of Dietary Branched-Chain Amino Acids With Obesity: The Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). Curr Dev Nutr 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzab053_065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
Migration plays a significant role in dietary choices and health of populations. Studies on dietary intakes of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) and health status of migrant populations are scarce. This study examined the association between dietary BCAA intake and risk of obesity among migrant Filipino women in Korea.
Methods
This study included 428 women (20–57years) enrolled in the FiLWHEL study. Demographic information and anthropometric measurements (weight and height) were obtained using a standard protocol. Dietary BCAA (isoleucine, leucine, and valine) intakes were derived from a one-day 24-hour dietary recall. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from weight and height. Obesity was defined as BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. Energy-adjusted BCAA intakes were categorized in quartile distribution with the lowest quartile as a reference and multivariable-adjusted odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) of obesity risk were estimated using logistic regression at a statistical significance of P < 0.05.
Results
Mean age and BMI were 35.0 ± 8.1 years and 23.6 ± 3.9 kg/m2 respectively. 30.8% had BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. Also, median and interquartile range of BCAA intakes (mg/day) were isoleucine: 1920.9 (1231.9–2719.1), leucine: 3318.9 (2134.2–4774.1), valine: 2257.3 (1442.6–3283.1) and total BCAA: 7519.0 (4762.0–10,726.9). Multivariable-adjusted OR and 95% CI for obesity risk given dietary BCAA intakes for each subsequent quartile compared to the bottom quartile were; isoleucine: 0.48 (0.27–0.89), 0.67 (0.37–1.02), and 0.49 (0.27–0.89) P for trend = 0.09; leucine: 0.69 (0.37–1.28), 0.80 (0.44–1.46), and 0.62 (0.34–1.13) P for trend = 0.23; valine: 0.51 (0.27–0.95), 0.77 (0.43–1.37), and 0.52 (0.28–0.95) P for trend = 0.15 and total BCAA: 0.58 (0.31–1.09), 0.82 (0.45–1.48), and 0.56 (0.31–1.03) P for trend = 0.23.
Conclusions
Dietary BCAA intake appears inversely related to the odds of obesity in this sample of Filipino migrants in Korea. Cohort studies among migrant population might significantly benefit the validation of these observations.
Funding Sources
This work was supported by the Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, (No. 201300000001270), Chong Kun Dang Pharm. Seoul, Korea (No. 201600000000225) and the Brain Pool Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (No. 2020H1D3A1A04081265).
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinkunmi Okekunle
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University
| | - Heejin Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University
| | | | - Grace Chung
- Department of Child Development & Family Studies, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University
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22
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Park SH, Jeong HE, Oh IS, Hong SM, Yu SH, Lee CB, Shin JY. Cardiovascular safety of evogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nationwide cohort study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2021; 23:1232-1241. [PMID: 33502058 DOI: 10.1111/dom.14330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AIM To assess whether the use of evogliptin, a novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i), was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events compared with glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS We conducted a population-based cohort study using South Korea's nationwide healthcare database from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2018. We identified a base cohort of patients with T2D who newly initiated metformin monotherapy, from which we identified a study cohort of patients who either added or switched to glimepiride or DPP-4is (including evogliptin). Patients were followed up from initiation of DPP-4is or glimepiride until the earliest of either outcome occurrence or 31 December 2018. Our primary outcome was hospitalization or an emergency visit for cardiovascular events, a composite endpoint comprised of cerebrovascular events, heart failure, myocardial infarction, transient ischaemic attack, angina pectoris and revascularization procedures; secondary outcomes were the individual components of the primary outcome. A multivariable Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the risk of study outcomes associated with evogliptin compared with glimepiride. RESULTS Our base and study cohorts had 317,307 and 128,788 patients, respectively, of which 100,038 were DPP-4i users (2946 were evogliptin users) and 28,750 were glimepiride users within the study cohort. The median follow-up was 195 days for evogliptin and 113 days for glimepiride users. Compared with glimepiride, evogliptin was associated with a reduced risk of the primary outcome (aHR 0.67, 95% CI 0.48-0.95) and cerebrovascular events (aHR 0.41, 95% CI 0.22-0.78) but showed non-significant associations for myocardial infarction (aHR 0.63, 95% CI 0.27-1.46), heart failure (aHR 0.35, 95% CI 0.09-1.47), transient ischaemic attack (aHR 0.23, 95% CI 0.03-1.72) and angina pectoris (aHR 1.35, 95% CI 0.82-2.21). CONCLUSIONS Findings from this population-based cohort study provide novel real-world evidence that the use of evogliptin, compared with glimepiride, did not increase the risk of cardiovascular events, including cerebrovascular events, myocardial infarction, heart failure, transient ischaemic attack and angina pectoris.
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Affiliation(s)
- So-Hee Park
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Han Eol Jeong
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Sun Oh
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Mo Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Young Shin
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Clinical Research Design & Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Moon S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Park YJ, Yoo HJ, Kim DS. Effects of bisphenol A on cardiovascular disease: An epidemiological study using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2016 and meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ 2021; 763:142941. [PMID: 33158523 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
As the most widely consumed endocrine-disrupting chemical, bisphenol A (BPA) has been linked to reproductive dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, and obesity. However, the evidence for an association between BPA and cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains insufficient. In the present study, we aimed to identify the association between BPA and CVD, using data from the 2003-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). We estimated urine BPA concentration after adjustments for creatinine (ng/mg) and normalized the asymmetrical distribution using natural logarithmic transformation (ln-BPA/Cr). A multivariate logistic regression was performed to evaluate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for CVD, with ln-BPA/Cr concentration as predictor. We then performed a Mantel-Haenszel meta-analysis with five eligible studies and NHANES 2003-2016 data. Our subjects were 11,857 adults from the NHANES data. After adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index (BMI), cigarette smoking, diabetes status, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, OR between ln-BPA/Cr and CVD was 1.13 (95% CI: 1.02-1.24). After propensity-score-matching with age, sex, race/ethnicity, BMI, cigarette smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, OR continued to be significant for the association between ln-BPA/Cr and CVD (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.04-1.33). A restricted cubic spline plot of this relationship revealed a dose-dependent increase in OR. However, untransformed BPA had a linear relationship with CVD only at low concentrations, whereas the OR of BPA plateaued at high concentrations. In a meta-analysis with 22,878 subjects, after adjusting for age, sex, and various cardiometabolic risk factors, OR was 1.13 (95% CI, 1.03-1.23). In conclusion, our study provides additional epidemiological evidence supporting an association between BPA and CVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinje Moon
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Joo Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Joon Yoo
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, CM Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Sun Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Nordmeyer S, Lee CB, Goubergrits L, Knosalla C, Berger F, Falk V, Ghorbani N, Hireche-Chikaoui H, Zhu M, Kelle S, Kuehne T, Kelm M. Circulatory efficiency in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis before and after aortic valve replacement. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2021; 23:15. [PMID: 33641670 PMCID: PMC7919094 DOI: 10.1186/s12968-020-00686-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Circulatory efficiency reflects the ratio between total left ventricular work and the work required for maintaining cardiovascular circulation. The effect of severe aortic valve stenosis (AS) and aortic valve replacement (AVR) on left ventricular/circulatory mechanical power and efficiency is not yet fully understood. We aimed to quantify left ventricular (LV) efficiency in patients with severe AS before and after surgical AVR. METHODS Circulatory efficiency was computed from cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging derived volumetric data, echocardiographic and clinical data in patients with severe AS (n = 41) before and 4 months after AVR and in age and sex-matched healthy subjects (n = 10). RESULTS In patients with AS circulatory efficiency was significantly decreased compared to healthy subjects (9 ± 3% vs 12 ± 2%; p = 0.004). There were significant negative correlations between circulatory efficiency and LV myocardial mass (r = - 0.591, p < 0.001), myocardial fibrosis volume (r = - 0.427, p = 0.015), end systolic volume (r = - 0.609, p < 0.001) and NT-proBNP (r = - 0.444, p = 0.009) and significant positive correlation between circulatory efficiency and LV ejection fraction (r = 0.704, p < 0.001). After AVR, circulatory efficiency increased significantly in the total cohort (9 ± 3 vs 13 ± 5%; p < 0.001). However, in 10/41 (24%) patients, circulatory efficiency remained below 10% after AVR and, thus, did not restore to normal values. These patients also showed less reduction in myocardial fibrosis volume compared to patients with restored circulatory efficiency after AVR. CONCLUSION In our cohort, circulatory efficiency is reduced in patients with severe AS. In 76% of cases, AVR leads to normalization of circulatory efficiency. However, in 24% of patients, circulatory efficiency remained below normal values even after successful AVR. In these patients also less regression of myocardial fibrosis volume was seen. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov NCT03172338, June 1, 2017, retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nordmeyer
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease, German Heart Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- Institute for Imaging Science and Computational Modelling in Cardiovascular Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
| | - C B Lee
- Institute for Imaging Science and Computational Modelling in Cardiovascular Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Goubergrits
- Institute for Imaging Science and Computational Modelling in Cardiovascular Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Knosalla
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Berger
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease, German Heart Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Falk
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - N Ghorbani
- Institute for Imaging Science and Computational Modelling in Cardiovascular Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Hireche-Chikaoui
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Heart Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Zhu
- Institute for Imaging Science and Computational Modelling in Cardiovascular Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Kelle
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Heart Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T Kuehne
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease, German Heart Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Institute for Imaging Science and Computational Modelling in Cardiovascular Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Kelm
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease, German Heart Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Institute for Imaging Science and Computational Modelling in Cardiovascular Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Provido SMP, Abris GP, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Association of fried food intake with prehypertension and hypertension: the Filipino women's diet and health study. Nutr Res Pract 2020; 14:76-84. [PMID: 32042377 PMCID: PMC6997139 DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2020.14.1.76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Few epidemiological studies examined the association between fried food intake and hypertension. This study examined whether fried food intake was associated with higher prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension combined in a cross-sectional study of the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). SUBJECTS/METHODS This study included a total of 428 women aged 20-57 years who have ever been married to Korean men. Prehypertension was defined as 120 - < 140 mmHg of SBP or 80 - < 90 mmHg of DBP and hypertension as SBP ≥ 140 mmHg or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg. Fried food intake was assessed using one-day 24-hour recall. Fried foods were categorized into total, deep/shallow and pan/stir fried foods. The odds ratio (OR)s and 95% confidence interval (CI)s were calculated using multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension combined was 41.36% in this population. High fried food intake was associated with high prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension combined. The odds of having prehypertension and hypertension was higher in the 3rd tertile of fried food intake among fried food consumers compared to non-fried food consumers (OR = 2.46, 95% CI = 1.24, 4.87; P for trend = 0.004). Separate analysis for types of frying showed that deep and shallow fried food intake was associated with prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension combined for comparing the 3rd tertile vs. non-fried food consumers (OR = 2.93; 95% CI = 1.57-5.47; P for trend = < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS This study showed the evidence that high fried food intake was significantly associated with high prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension combined among Filipino women married to Korean men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherlyn Mae P. Provido
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Cheongpa-ro 47-gil 100, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 04310, Korea
| | - Grace P. Abris
- School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 92354, USA
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, 7, Keunjaebong-gil, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi 18450, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri 11923, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri 11923, Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
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Jun JE, Jeong IK, Yu JM, Kim SR, Lee IK, Han KA, Choi SH, Kim SK, Park HK, Mok JO, Lee YH, Kwon HS, Kim SH, Kang HC, Lee SA, Lee CB, Choi KM, Her SH, Shin WY, Shin MS, Ahn HS, Kang SH, Cho JM, Jo SH, Cha TJ, Kim SY, Won KH, Kim DB, Lee JH, Lee MK. Efficacy and Safety of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Patients Treated with Statins for Residual Hypertriglyceridemia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Diabetes Metab J 2020; 44:78-90. [PMID: 31237134 PMCID: PMC7043989 DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2018.0265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular risk remains increased despite optimal low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level induced by intensive statin therapy. Therefore, recent guidelines recommend non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) as a secondary target for preventing cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of omega-3 fatty acids (OM3-FAs) in combination with atorvastatin compared to atorvastatin alone in patients with mixed dyslipidemia. METHODS This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, and phase III multicenter study included adults with fasting triglyceride (TG) levels ≥200 and <500 mg/dL and LDL-C levels <110 mg/dL. Eligible subjects were randomized to ATOMEGA (OM3-FAs 4,000 mg plus atorvastatin calcium 20 mg) or atorvastatin 20 mg plus placebo groups. The primary efficacy endpoints were the percent changes in TG and non-HDL-C levels from baseline at the end of treatment. RESULTS After 8 weeks of treatment, the percent changes from baseline in TG (-29.8% vs. 3.6%, P<0.001) and non-HDL-C (-10.1% vs. 4.9%, P<0.001) levels were significantly greater in the ATOMEGA group (n=97) than in the atorvastatin group (n=103). Moreover, the proportion of total subjects reaching TG target of <200 mg/dL in the ATOMEGA group was significantly higher than that in the atorvastatin group (62.9% vs. 22.3%, P<0.001). The incidence of adverse events did not differ between the two groups. CONCLUSION The addition of OM3-FAs to atorvastatin improved TG and non-HDL-C levels to a significant extent compared to atorvastatin alone in subjects with residual hypertriglyceridemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Eun Jun
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - In Kyung Jeong
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Myung Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Rae Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea
| | - In Kye Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kyung Ah Han
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hee Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Soo Kyung Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Hyeong Kyu Park
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Oh Mok
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Yong Ho Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyuk Sang Kwon
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - So Hun Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Ho Cheol Kang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea
| | - Sang Ah Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Kyung Mook Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Ho Her
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Won Yong Shin
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Mi Seung Shin
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Hyo Suk Ahn
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea
| | - Seung Ho Kang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cheju Halla General Hospital, Jeju, Korea
| | - Jin Man Cho
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Ho Jo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea
| | - Tae Joon Cha
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Seok Yeon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung Heon Won
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Bin Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Hyuk Lee
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Goyang, Korea
| | - Moon Kyu Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Kim HJ, Kim YS, Lee CB, Choi MG, Chang HJ, Kim SK, Yu JM, Kim TH, Lee JH, Ahn KJ, Kim K, Lee KW. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to Teneligliptin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled with Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors: A 12-Week Interim Report. Diabetes Ther 2019; 10:1271-1282. [PMID: 31079357 PMCID: PMC6612358 DOI: 10.1007/s13300-019-0628-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Teneligliptin, an antidiabetic agent classified as a class III dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, has a unique structural feature that provides strong binding to DPP-4 enzymes. We investigated the efficacy and safety of switching patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who had inadequate glycemic control on a stable dose of other DPP-4 inhibitors to teneligliptin. METHODS Patients with T2DM whose glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were ≥ 7% despite taking DPP-4 inhibitors other than teneligliptin, with or without other hypoglycemic agents, for at least 3 months were enrolled. The DPP-4 inhibitors taken before participating in the study were switched to 20 mg qd teneligliptin, and this was to be maintained for 52 weeks. The primary end point was the change in HbA1c levels after 12 weeks. Metabolic parameters including fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and blood lipids were assessed also. To assess safety, adverse and hypoglycemic events were monitored. The data from baseline to week 12 were used for analysis in this interim report. RESULTS The mean change in HbA1c levels from baseline to week 12 was - 0.44%. At week 12, the percentage of patients achieving HbA1c < 7.0% was 31.6% and that of achieving HbA1c < 6.5% was 11.4%, respectively. In 41.2% of patients, the HbA1c levels decreased by at least 0.5% at 12 weeks. The mean change in FPG levels from baseline to week 12 was - 11.5 mg/dl. No severe hypoglycemia was reported. CONCLUSION After switching to teneligliptin, HbA1c levels decreased significantly in patients with T2DM inadequately controlled with other DPP-4 inhibitors. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03793023. FUNDING Handok Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hae Jin Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Young Sik Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicne, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Moon-Gi Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Hyuk-Jae Chang
- Department of Cardiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soo Kyoung Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea
| | - Jae Myung Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae Ho Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Medical center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Korea, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kyu Jeung Ahn
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Kwan Woo Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
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Hellmann MD, Kim TW, Lee CB, Goh BC, Miller WH, Oh DY, Jamal R, Chee CE, Chow LQM, Gainor JF, Desai J, Solomon BJ, Das Thakur M, Pitcher B, Foster P, Hernandez G, Wongchenko MJ, Cha E, Bang YJ, Siu LL, Bendell J. Phase Ib study of atezolizumab combined with cobimetinib in patients with solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2019; 30:1134-1142. [PMID: 30918950 PMCID: PMC6931236 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preclinical evidence suggests that MEK inhibition promotes accumulation and survival of intratumoral tumor-specific T cells and can synergize with immune checkpoint inhibition. We investigated the safety and clinical activity of combining a MEK inhibitor, cobimetinib, and a programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, atezolizumab, in patients with solid tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS This phase I/Ib study treated PD-L1/PD-1-naive patients with solid tumors in a dose-escalation stage and then in multiple, indication-specific dose-expansion cohorts. In most patients, cobimetinib was dosed once daily orally for 21 days on, 7 days off. Atezolizumab was dosed at 800 mg intravenously every 2 weeks. The primary objectives were safety and tolerability. Secondary end points included objective response rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival. RESULTS Between 27 December 2013 and 9 May 2016, 152 patients were enrolled. As of 4 September 2017, 150 patients received ≥1 dose of atezolizumab, including 14 in the dose-escalation cohorts and 136 in the dose-expansion cohorts. Patients had metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC; n = 84), melanoma (n = 22), non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC; n = 28), and other solid tumors (n = 16). The most common all-grade treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were diarrhea (67%), rash (48%), and fatigue (40%), similar to those with single-agent cobimetinib and atezolizumab. One (<1%) treatment-related grade 5 AE occurred (sepsis). Forty-five (30%) and 23 patients (15%) had AEs that led to discontinuation of cobimetinib and atezolizumab, respectively. Confirmed responses were observed in 7 of 84 patients (8%) with mCRC (6 responders were microsatellite low/stable, 1 was microsatellite instable), 9 of 22 patients (41%) with melanoma, and 5 of 28 patients (18%) with NSCLC. Clinical activity was independent of KRAS/BRAF status across diseases. CONCLUSIONS Atezolizumab plus cobimetinib had manageable safety and clinical activity irrespective of KRAS/BRAF status. Although potential synergistic activity was seen in mCRC, this was not confirmed in a subsequent phase III study. CLINICALTRIALS.GOV IDENTIFIER NCT01988896 (the investigators in the NCT01988896 study are listed in the supplementary Appendix, available at Annals of Oncology online).
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Affiliation(s)
- M D Hellmann
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
| | - T-W Kim
- Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, South Korea
| | - C B Lee
- UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
| | - B-C Goh
- Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute, Singapore, National University Hospital, Singapore
| | - W H Miller
- Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - D-Y Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Jamal
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), University of Montreal, Montréal, Canada
| | - C-E Chee
- Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute, Singapore, National University Hospital, Singapore
| | - L Q M Chow
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
| | - J F Gainor
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA
| | - J Desai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne
| | - B J Solomon
- Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
| | - M Das Thakur
- Oncology Biomarker Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, USA
| | - B Pitcher
- Biostatistics, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Mississuaga, Canada
| | - P Foster
- Product Development Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, USA
| | - G Hernandez
- Oncology Biomarker Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, USA
| | - M J Wongchenko
- Oncology Biomarker Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, USA
| | - E Cha
- Product Development Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, USA
| | - Y-J Bang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L L Siu
- Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre-University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - J Bendell
- Drug Development Unit Nashville, Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, USA
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Seo MH, Lee WY, Kim SS, Kang JH, Kang JH, Kim KK, Kim BY, Kim YH, Kim WJ, Kim EM, Kim HS, Shin YA, Shin HJ, Lee KR, Lee KY, Lee SY, Lee SK, Lee JH, Lee CB, Chung S, Cho YH, Choi KM, Han JS, Yoo SJ. Corrigendum: 2018 Korean Society for the Study of Obesity Guideline for the Management of Obesity in Korea. J Obes Metab Syndr 2019; 28:143. [PMID: 31294348 PMCID: PMC6604844 DOI: 10.7570/jomes.2019.28.2.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mi Hae Seo
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Gumi, Korea
| | - Won-Young Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Soo Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Jae-Heon Kang
- Department of Family Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jee-Hyun Kang
- Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Kyoung Kon Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Bo-Yeon Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Yang-Hyun Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won-Jun Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea
| | - Eun Mi Kim
- Department of Dietetics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun Soo Kim
- Department of Sport Science, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yun-A Shin
- Department of Exercise Prescription and Rehabilitation, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Hye-Jung Shin
- Department of Pediatrics, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyu Rae Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Dongincheon Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea
| | - Ki Young Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
| | - Sang Yeoup Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Seong-Kyu Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Joo Ho Lee
- Department of Surgery, Ewha Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Sochung Chung
- Department of Pediatrics, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Hye Cho
- Family Medicine Clinic and Research Institute of Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Kyung Mook Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Soon Han
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soon Jib Yoo
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea
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30
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Provido SM, Abris G, Kim AN, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. The Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: An Age-matched Analysis from FiLWHEL (2014–2016), NNS (2008), KNHANES (2013–2015) and NHANES (2013–2016) Data (P18-088-19). Curr Dev Nutr 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzz039.p18-088-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is accountable for major cause of deaths among women worldwide. We aimed to assess the prevalence of CVD risk factors among Filipino women in Korea, Filipino women in the Philippines, Korean women in Korea and US women in the US.
Methods
We randomly selected a sample of 504 women from each study using a 1:1 age-matching analysis. Age range from 20–57 years old. We analyzed anthropometry, blood pressure and biomarkers data from the Filipino Women's Health and Diet Study (FiLWHEL), the Philippine National Nutrition Survey (NNS), Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) and the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). We used the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (AHA/NHLBI) criteria to categorize blood lipids. We assessed the prevalence of CVD risk factors using proportions, means and standard deviations.
Results
We found that high BMI (≥25 kg/m²) and high waist circumference (WC: ≥85 cm) were prevalent in NHANES (65.6%, mean BMI = 29.48 ± 8.18 and 70.8%, mean WC = 96.16 ± 18.19, respectively) than in FiLWHEL (30.9%, 26.4% respectively), NNS (29.0%, 23.9% respectively) and KNHANES (19.8%, 12.0% respectively), p-value = <.0001. NHANES also exhibited higher prevalence for high cholesterol (≥200 mg/dL), high triglyceride (≥150 mg/dL) and high glucose (≥110 mg/dL) with 32.3%, 25.4% and 10.8% respectively. However, compared with NHANES (28.3%) and KNHANES (21.6%), NNS and FiLWHEL had higher prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension combined (47.6% and 43.8%, respectively), p-value = < .0001. Also, high prevalence of low HDL-c (<50 mg/dL) was striking in NNS (39.84 ± 5.75) than in FiLWHEL (58.19 ± 14.06), NHANES (57.44 ± 16.76) and KNHANES (56.97 ± 11.35).
Conclusions
Our study suggest that the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease were different across Filipino women in Korea and in the Philippines, Korean women and US women.
Funding Sources
Handok Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - An Na Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine
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Seo MH, Lee WY, Kim SS, Kang JH, Kang JH, Kim KK, Kim BY, Kim YH, Kim WJ, Kim EM, Kim HS, Shin YA, Shin HJ, Lee KR, Lee KY, Lee SY, Lee SK, Lee JH, Lee CB, Chung S, Cho YH, Choi KM, Han JS, Yoo SJ. 2018 Korean Society for the Study of Obesity Guideline for the Management of Obesity in Korea. J Obes Metab Syndr 2019; 28:40-45. [PMID: 31089578 PMCID: PMC6484940 DOI: 10.7570/jomes.2019.28.1.40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 340] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Revised: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity increases the risks of diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, ultimately contributing to mortality. Korean Society for the Study of Obesity (KSSO) was established to improve the management of obesity through research and education; to that end, the Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of KSSO reviews systemic evidence using expert panels to develop clinical guidelines. The clinical practice guidelines for obesity were revised in 2018 using National Health Insurance Service Health checkup data from 2006 to 2015. Following these guidelines, we added a category, class III obesity, which includes individuals with body mass index (BMI) ≥35 kg/m2. Agreeing with the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders, Asian Pacific Chapter consensus, we determined that bariatric surgery is indicated for Korean patients with BMI ≥35 kg/m2 and for Korean patients with BMI ≥30 kg/m2 who have comorbidities. The new guidelines focus on guiding clinicians and patients to manage obesity more effectively. Our recommendations and treatment algorithms can serve as a guide for the evaluation, prevention, and management of overweight and obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Hae Seo
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Gumi,
Korea
| | - Won-Young Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Sung Soo Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon,
Korea
| | - Jae-Heon Kang
- Department of Family Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Jee-Hyun Kang
- Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon,
Korea
| | - Kyoung Kon Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon,
Korea
| | - Bo-Yeon Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon,
Korea
| | - Yang-Hyun Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Won-Jun Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung,
Korea
| | - Eun Mi Kim
- Department of Dietetics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Hyun Soo Kim
- Department of Sport Science, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Yun-A Shin
- Department of Exercise Prescription and Rehabilitation, Dankook University, Cheonan,
Korea
| | - Hye-Jung Shin
- Department of Pediatrics, National Medical Center, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Kyu Rae Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Dongincheon Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon,
Korea
| | - Ki Young Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon,
Korea
| | - Sang Yeoup Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan,
Korea
| | - Seong-Kyu Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon,
Korea
| | - Joo Ho Lee
- Department of Surgery, Ewha Medical Center, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri,
Korea
| | - Sochung Chung
- Department of Pediatrics, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Young Hye Cho
- Family Medicine Clinic and Research Institute of Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan,
Korea
| | - Kyung Mook Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Jung Soon Han
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Korea University, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Soon Jib Yoo
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon,
Korea
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Abris GP, Provido SMP, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Association between dietary diversity and obesity in the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL): A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0206490. [PMID: 30383830 PMCID: PMC6211689 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Dietary diversity—eating a more varied diet, may be one of the important components of a healthy diet. We aimed to examine whether dietary diversity score was associated with lower prevalence of obesity. Methods This is a cross-sectional study of 402 married immigrant participants enrolled in the Filipino Women’s diet and health study (FiLWHEL). Dietary information was obtained using the 24-hour recall method. Anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and waist circumference were directly measured. Dietary diversity score was calculated by summing up the reported number of food groups and additional scores for diversity within food groups were derived. We defined general obesity as body mass index (BMI) of ≥25 kg/m2 and abdominal obesity as waist circumference of ≥80 cm. We calculated odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals using the multivariable logistic regression accounting for several potential confounders. Results Dietary diversity score was inversely associated with abdominal and general obesity; odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 0.49 (0.30–0.82) (p for trend = 0.009) for abdominal obesity and 0.47 (0.28–0.81) (p for trend = 0.008) for general obesity when we compared the third tertile of diversity scores with the first tertile. In the analyses of diversity within food groups, greater diversity in other vegetables was associated with 49% or 50% lower prevalence of abdominal or general obesity, respectively. Furthermore, poultry diversity score was associated with 56% lower prevalence of general obesity. Conclusion Our study suggests the evidence that high dietary diversity appears to be related to low prevalence of obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace P. Abris
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Gyeonggi, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Gyeonggi, Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- * E-mail:
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Abris GP, Kim NH, Provido SMP, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Dietary diversity and nutritional adequacy among married Filipino immigrant women: The Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). BMC Public Health 2018; 18:359. [PMID: 29544458 PMCID: PMC5856319 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5233-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Migration has an influence on health behavior and food intake. Dietary variety is a key component to high-quality diets because a single food item does not contain a variety of nutrients and may not reflect nutritional adequacy. We aimed to compare the dietary diversity scores (DDS), food variety scores (FVS), and nutrient adequacy levels of married Filipino immigrant women in Korea to those of Korean women. Methods We matched the data of 474 participants aged 20-57 years from the Filipino Women’s Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL) by age category with those of married Korean women randomly selected from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Dietary information in FiLWHEL and KNHANES were assessed through the 24-hour recall method. We calculated the DDS by summing the number of eleven food groups consumed (DDS 10 g if they consumed at least 10 g/day; DDS all if they consumed any amount) and the FVS by counting the number of food items consumed. For nutrient adequacy, we calculated the probability of adequacy (PA) and intake below the estimated average requirement (EAR). Results Filipino women had a lower DDS and FVS in comparison to Korean women. The means (±SDs) of DDS 10 g, DDS all, and FVS for Filipino women versus Korean women were 6.0 (±1.6) versus 6.8 (±1.5) (p < 0.001), 6.7 (±1.7) versus 7.9 (±1.4) (p < 0.001) and 9.2 (±3.3) versus 14.7 (±4.9) (p < 0.001), respectively. When we compared each food group, the intakes of fish, other seafood, legumes/seeds/nuts, eggs, vegetables, and fruits were lower for Filipino women than for Korean women. The mean probability of adequacy (MPA) of nutrient intake of the nine selected nutrients was lower for Filipino women in comparison to Korean women. The mean (±SD) was 0.55 (±0.28) versus 0.66 (±0.26), respectively. Conclusions Our findings showed that married Filipino immigrant women in Korea had lower dietary variety scores in comparison to Korean women. This was reflected in their nutritional adequacy. Nutrition education focusing on the promotion of eating a variety of foods may be needed for Filipino immigrant women in Korea. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12889-018-5233-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace P Abris
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Cheongpa-ro 47-gil 100, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Korea
| | - Na-Hui Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Cheongpa-ro 47-gil 100, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Korea
| | - Sherlyn Mae P Provido
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Cheongpa-ro 47-gil 100, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, 7, Keunjaebong-gil, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Seoul, 18450, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, 11923, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, 11923, Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
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Park J, Park SW, Yoon KH, Kim SR, Ahn KJ, Lee JH, Mok JO, Chung CH, Han KA, Koh GP, Kang JG, Lee CB, Kim SH, Kwon NY, Kim DM. Efficacy and safety of evogliptin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderately elevated glycated haemoglobin levels after diet and exercise. Diabetes Obes Metab 2017; 19:1681-1687. [PMID: 28448688 PMCID: PMC5697645 DOI: 10.1111/dom.12987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the efficacy and safety of evogliptin, a newly developed dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) inadequately controlled by diet and exercise. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicentre, phase III study, 160 patients with T2D were assigned to either evogliptin 5 mg or placebo for 24 weeks. The primary endpoint was the mean change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline to week 24. RESULTS The mean baseline HbA1c levels were similar in the evogliptin and the placebo groups (7.20% ± 0.56% vs 7.20% ± 0.63%, respectively). At week 24, evogliptin significantly reduced HbA1c levels from baseline compared with placebo (-0.23% vs 0.05%, respectively, P < .0001). Additionally, the proportion of patients achieving HbA1c <6.5% was significantly higher in the evogliptin group than in the placebo group (33.3% vs 15.2%; P = .008). The overall incidence of adverse events, including hypoglycaemia, was similar in the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS In this 24-week study, once-daily evogliptin monotherapy significantly improved glycaemic control and was well tolerated in patients with T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juri Park
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineSeoulKorea
| | - Sung Woo Park
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea
| | - Kun Ho Yoon
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's HospitalCatholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea
| | - Sung Rae Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's HospitalCatholic University of KoreaBucheonKorea
| | - Kyu Jeung Ahn
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Kyung Hee HospitalKyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulKorea
| | - Jae Hyuk Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Myongji HospitalKwandong University College of MedicineKoyangKorea
| | - Ji Oh Mok
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineBucheonKorea
| | - Choon Hee Chung
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal MedicineYonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonjuKorea
| | - Kyung Ah Han
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal MedicineEulji University School of MedicineDaejeonKorea
| | - Gwan Pyo Koh
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal MedicineJeju National University School of MedicineJejuKorea
| | - Jun Goo Kang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineAnyangKorea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri HospitalHanyang University Medical SchoolGuriKorea
| | - Seong Hwan Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Division of Internal MedicineKorea University Ansan HospitalAnsanKorea
| | - Na Young Kwon
- Division of Biostatistics, Clinical Development TeamDong‐A ST Co., LTD.SeoulKorea
| | - Doo Man Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineSeoulKorea
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Lee CB, Yu SH, Kim NY, Kim SM, Kim SR, Oh SJ, Jee SH, Lee JE. Association Between Coffee Consumption and Circulating Levels of Adiponectin and Leptin. J Med Food 2017; 20:1068-1075. [DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2017.3959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University School of Medicine, Center for Healthy Aging and Longevity of Hanyang University Institute of Aging Society, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University School of Medicine, Center for Healthy Aging and Longevity of Hanyang University Institute of Aging Society, Seoul, Korea
| | - Na Yeon Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seon Mee Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Rae Kim
- Department of Endocrinology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Joon Oh
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun Ha Jee
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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Hong S, Park C, Hwang D, Han KA, Lee CB, Chung CH, Yoon K, Mok J, Park KS, Park S. Efficacy and safety of adding evogliptin versus sitagliptin for metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: A 24-week randomized, controlled trial with open label extension. Diabetes Obes Metab 2017; 19:654-663. [PMID: 28058750 PMCID: PMC5412933 DOI: 10.1111/dom.12870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Revised: 01/02/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This trial consisted of a 24-week multicentre, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, active-controlled study and a 52-week open label extension study to assess the efficacy and safety of evogliptin, a novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, compared to sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control with metformin alone. METHODS Adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (N = 222) with HbA1c 6.5% to 11% who were receiving stable doses of metformin (≥1000 mg/d) were randomized 1:1 to add-on evogliptin 5 mg (N = 112) or sitagliptin 100 mg (N = 110) once daily for 24 weeks. The primary efficacy analysis consisted of a comparison of the change from baseline HbA1c at week 24. Non-inferiority was concluded if the upper limit of the 2-sided 95% confidence interval for the HbA1c difference between treatments was <0.35%. RESULTS Mean changes in HbA1c following addition of evogliptin or sitagliptin were -0.59% and -0.65%, respectively. The between-group difference was 0.06% (2-sided 95% confidence interval, -0.10 to 0.22), demonstrating non-inferiority. After the 52-week treatment, evogliptin caused a persistently decreased level of HbA1c (-0.44% ± 0.65%, P < .0001). In general, both treatments were well tolerated, with incidences and types of adverse events comparable between the two groups. Hypoglycaemic events, mostly mild, were reported in 0.9% of patients treated with evogliptin and in 2.8% of patients treated with sitagliptin for 24 weeks. CONCLUSIONS Evogliptin 5 mg added to metformin therapy effectively improved glycaemic control and was non-inferior to sitagliptin and well tolerated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that was inadequately controlled by metformin alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang‐Mo Hong
- Department of Internal MedicineHallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart HospitalHwaseong‐siRepublic of Korea
| | - Cheol‐Young Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Dong‐Min Hwang
- Data Management and Clinical Statistics Team, Dong‐A STSeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Kyung Ah Han
- Department of Internal MedicineEulji University College of MedicineDaejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of MedicineHanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Choon Hee Chung
- Department of Internal MedicineYonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonjuRepublic of Korea
| | - Kun‐Ho Yoon
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea
| | - Ji‐Oh Mok
- Department of Internal MedicineSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineBucheon‐siRepublic of Korea
| | - Kyong Soo Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of MedicineSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Sung‐Woo Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea
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Abris GP, Hong S, Provido SMP, Lee JE, Lee CB. Filipino women's diet and health study (FiLWHEL): design and methods. Nutr Res Pract 2016; 11:70-75. [PMID: 28194268 PMCID: PMC5300950 DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2017.11.1.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Revised: 10/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Immigration to South Korea from neighboring Asian countries has risen dramatically, primarily due to marriage between Korean men and foreign women. Although Filipino women rank fourth among married immigrant women, little is known about the health condition of this population. This manuscript focuses on the design and methods of Filipino women's diet and health study (FiLWHEL). SUBJECTS/METHODS FiLWHEL is a cohort of Filipino women married to Korean men, aged 19 years old or over. The data collection comprised three parts: questionnaire, physical examination, and biospecimen collection. Questionnaires focused on demographic factors, diet, other health-related behaviors, acculturation and immigration-related factors, medical history, quality of life, and children's health information. Participants visited the recruitment site and answered the structured questionnaires through a face-to-face interview. We also measured their anthropometric features and collected fasting blood samples, toenails, and DNA samples. Recruitment started in 2014. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS Collection of data is ongoing, and we plan to prospectively follow our cohort participants. We expect that our study, which is focused on married Filipino women immigrants, can elucidate nutritional/health status and the effects of transitional experiences from several lifestyle factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace P Abris
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 04310, Korea
| | - Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi 18450, Korea
| | | | - Jung Eun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University School of Medicine, 153, Gyeongchun-ro, Guri City, Gyeonggi 11923, Korea
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Ji YB, Song CM, Sung ES, Jeong JH, Lee CB, Tae K. Postoperative Hypoparathyroidism and the Viability of the Parathyroid Glands During Thyroidectomy. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 10:265-271. [PMID: 27515510 PMCID: PMC5545694 DOI: 10.21053/ceo.2016.00724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2016] [Revised: 07/05/2016] [Accepted: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To prevent hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy, preservation of the parathyroid glands and their vascularity are essential. The aim of this study was to determine the association between postoperative parathyroid function and the viability of the parathyroid glands during thyroidectomy. METHODS We prospectively analyzed 111 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy and in whom all 4 parathyroid glands were preserved in situ during the operation. The surgeons scored the viability of each parathyroid gland from 0 (normal) to 3 (severely compromised viability) based on its gross appearance and vascularity intraoperatively. The index of parathyroid viability score (IPVS) was defined as the sum of the viability scores of the 4 parathyroid glands. We evaluated the relationship between postoperative parathyroid function and IPVS. RESULTS Transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in 25 patients (22.5%), and permanent hypoparathyroidism in 4 patients (3.6%). The IPVS were significantly different in the three groups: 2.87±1.46 in the normal group, 3.68±1.41 in the transient hypoparathyroidism group and 7.50±1.00 in the permanent hypoparathyroidism group. The rates of transient hypoparathyroidism were 13.6% in patients with IPVS 0-2, 23.8% in patients with IPVS 3-4, and 42.9% in patients with IPVS 5-6. All the patients with IPVS of 7 or more had permanent hypoparathyroidism. CONCLUSION IPVS is correlated with the incidence of hypoparathyroidism. It could be a good quantitative indicator of the probability of hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Bae Ji
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Myeon Song
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eui Suk Sung
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Hyeok Jeong
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung Tae
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Hong S, Kang JG, Kim CS, Lee SJ, Park CY, Lee CB, Ihm SH. Glycosylated Hemoglobin Threshold for Predicting Diabetes and Prediabetes from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Metab J 2016; 40:167-70. [PMID: 27126887 PMCID: PMC4853225 DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2016.40.2.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to estimate the threshold level of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for the fasting plasma glucose of 100 and 126 mg/dL in the Korean adult population, using the 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A total of 4,481 participants over 19 years of age without diabetic medications and conditions to influence the interpretation of HbA1c levels, such as anemia, renal insufficiency, liver cirrhosis, and cancers, were analyzed. A point-wise area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was used to estimate the optimal HbA1c cutoff value. A HbA1c threshold of 6.35% was optimal for predicting diabetes with a sensitivity of 86.9% and a specificity of 99.1%. Furthermore, the threshold of HbA1c was 5.65% for prediabetes, with a sensitivity of 69.3% and a specificity of 71%. Further prospective studies are needed to evaluate the HbA1c cutoff point for diagnosing prediabetes and diabetes in the Korean population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jun Goo Kang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
| | - Chul Sik Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea
| | - Seong Jin Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea
| | - Cheol Young Park
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hee Ihm
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea
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Hong S, Kang JG, Kim CS, Lee SJ, Lee CB, Ihm SH. Comparison of the clinical characteristics of diabetes mellitus diagnosed using fasting plasma glucose and haemoglobin A1c: The 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2016; 113:23-5. [PMID: 26972956 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2016.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2015] [Revised: 01/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We compared the characteristics of a Korean adult population diagnosed with diabetes using only a fasting plasma glucose criterion or an HbA1c criterion. The single difference between these two groups was age. Further studies should be undertaken to clarify whether age-specific diagnostic criteria would be appropriate in Korean populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Goo Kang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
| | - Chul Sik Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Jin Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hee Ihm
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
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Hong S, Kang JG, Kim CS, Lee SJ, Lee CB, Ihm SH. Fasting plasma glucose concentrations for specified HbA1c goals in Korean populations: data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-2, 2011). Diabetol Metab Syndr 2016; 8:62. [PMID: 27579145 PMCID: PMC5004334 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-016-0179-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To examine the correlation between the fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels using regression equation and to assess the average fasting plasma glucose levels for the specific HbA1c (A1C) goals in the patients with diabetes using each A1C-and fasting plasma glucose-based diagnostic criteria. METHODS This study included data from 4481 participants with A1C and fasting plasma glucose, but with no diabetic medications in the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey 2011. The correlation between fasting plasma glucose and A1C was examined using linear regression models. RESULTS The A1C levels corresponding to the fasting plasma glucose of 5.5 and 7 mmol/L were 5.75 and 6.42 %. However, in the subjects with diabetes diagnosed by the A1C criteria only, 5.5 and 7 mmol/L in the fasting plasma glucose predicted A1C of 6.49 and 7.14 % respectively. The average fasting plasma glucose levels to achieve specified A1C levels of 5.0-5.9, 6.0-6.9, 7.0-7.9, 8.0-8.9, and 9.0-9.9 % were 5.1, 6.1, 7.7, 8.8 and 11.2 mmol/L, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The association between A1C and fasting plasma glucose levels is in concordance with the existing criteria for diagnosis of diabetes. However, the average fasting plasma glucose concentrations to achieve targeted A1C may be lower than those in western populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangmo Hong
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, 7, Keunjaebong-gil,Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 445-907, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Goo Kang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, 896 Pyeongchon-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea
| | - Chul Sik Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, 896 Pyeongchon-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Jin Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, 896 Pyeongchon-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Gyomun 1(il)-dong, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do 471-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hee Ihm
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, 896 Pyeongchon-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea
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Ji YB, Yoo HS, Song CM, Park CW, Lee CB, Tae K. Predictive factors and pattern of central lymph node metastasis in unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma. Auris Nasus Larynx 2015; 43:79-83. [PMID: 26441368 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Prophylactic central neck dissection (CND) for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the patterns and predictive factors of central lymph node metastasis in cases of PTC that were clinically determined to be node negative. METHODS We studied 485 patients who have unilateral PTC without clinical lymph node metastasis and underwent total thyroidectomy and prophylactic bilateral CND from 2003 to 2012, retrospectively. The frequency, subsite and predictive factors of central lymph node metastasis were analyzed. RESULTS In total, 166 (32.4%) patients had occult central lymph node metastases. The most common subsite of central node metastases was the ipsilateral paratracheal lymph node (26.0%), followed by pretracheal (12.5%), prelaryngeal (5.0%), and contralateral paratracheal (3.9%) lymph nodes. The tumor size larger than 0.5cm (p=0.003), age under 45 (p<0.001) and extrathyroidal extension (p=0.028) were associated with ipsilateral central compartment metastasis in multivariate analysis. Contralateral central node metastasis was associated with tumor size >3cm, age under 45, and multifocality and ipsilateral central node metastasis in univariate analysis, but it was associated with only ipsilateral central node metastasis in multivariate analysis (p=0.001). CONCLUSION Prophylactic CND might be considered for PTC patients with large tumor size or extrathyroidal extension based on rates of lymph node metastasis. Unilateral CND might be appropriate as prophylactic CND due to the low metastatic rate to the contralateral paratracheal node.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Bae Ji
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Han Seok Yoo
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Myeon Song
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul Won Park
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Tae
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Cho IJ, Chung HY, Kim SW, Lee JW, Lee TW, Kim HS, Kim SG, Choi HS, Choi SH, Shin CS, Oh KW, Min YK, Koh JM, Rhee Y, Byun DW, Chung YS, Park JH, Chung DJ, Shong M, Hong EG, Lee CB, Baek KH, Kang MI. Efficacy of a Once-Monthly Pill Containing Ibandronate and Cholecalciferol on the Levels of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Bone Markers in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) 2015; 30:272-9. [PMID: 25491782 PMCID: PMC4595351 DOI: 10.3803/enm.2015.30.3.272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Revised: 07/22/2014] [Accepted: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study evaluated the efficacy of a combination of ibandronate and cholecalciferol on the restoration of the levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) and various bone markers in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. METHODS This was a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, prospective 16-week clinical trial conducted in 20 different hospitals. A total of 201 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis were assigned randomly to one of two groups: the IBN group, which received a once-monthly pill containing 150 mg ibandronate (n=99), or the IBN+ group, which received a once-monthly pill containing 150 mg ibandronate and 24,000 IU cholecalciferol (n=102). Serum levels of 25(OH)D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and various bone markers were assessed at baseline and at the end of a 16-week treatment period. RESULTS After 16 weeks of treatment, the mean serum levels of 25(OH)D significantly increased from 21.0 to 25.3 ng/mL in the IBN+ group but significantly decreased from 20.6 to 17.4 ng/mL in the IBN group. Additionally, both groups exhibited significant increases in mean serum levels of PTH but significant decreases in serum levels of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase and C-telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) at 16 weeks; no significant differences were observed between the groups. However, in subjects with a vitamin D deficiency, IBN+ treatment resulted in a significant decrease in serum CTX levels compared with IBN treatment. CONCLUSION The present findings demonstrate that a once-monthly pill containing ibandronate and cholecalciferol may be useful for the amelioration of vitamin D deficiency in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Moreover, this treatment combination effectively decreased serum levels of resorption markers, especially in subjects with a vitamin D deficiency, over the 16-week treatment period.
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Affiliation(s)
- In Jin Cho
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho Yeon Chung
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Woon Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | - Hye Soon Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Sin Gon Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Han Seok Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Sung Hee Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chan Soo Shin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ki Won Oh
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong Ki Min
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Min Koh
- Divison of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yumie Rhee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Won Byun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoon Sok Chung
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Jeong Hyun Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Dong Jin Chung
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Minho Shong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Eun Gyoung Hong
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Ki Hyun Baek
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Moo Il Kang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
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Choi SH, Lim S, Hong ES, Seo JA, Park CY, Noh JH, Mok JO, Lee KY, Park JS, Kim DJ, Lee CB, Kim SR, Jang HC. PROPIT: A PROspective comparative clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of PITavastatin in patients with metabolic syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2015; 82:670-7. [PMID: 25109606 DOI: 10.1111/cen.12580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Revised: 07/03/2014] [Accepted: 08/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Dyslipidaemia and central obesity are the major factors underlying the dramatic increase in metabolic syndrome (MS). We compared the effects of early combined therapy with pitavastatin and intensive lifestyle modification (LSM) on the amelioration of each component of MS with those of LSM only. DESIGN/PARTICIPANTS/MEASUREMENTS PROPIT (a PROspective comparative clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PITavastatin in patients with metabolic syndrome) was a prospective, randomized, multicenter open-label 48-week trial. We enrolled 187 patients with MS (central obesity and prediabetes) and randomized them into two treatment groups: 2 mg pitavastatin daily + intensive LSM or intensive LSM only. The primary outcome was the improvements in the components of MS and in the percentage of non-MS converters. RESULTS After 1 year treatment, the improvement of MS score was significantly higher in the pitavastatin + LSM group (P = 0·039). However, non-MS converters (MS score ≤2) did not differ between the groups. The secondary outcomes, namely lipid profiles, the Apo B/A1 ratio, visceral fat/subcutaneous fat ratio and the Framingham risk score, were significantly improved in the pitavastatin group. There was no deterioration in glucose metabolism after treatment with pitavastatin for 1 year. CONCLUSIONS Early statin treatment can be an effective option in obese patients with MS, prediabetes and mild dyslipidaemia with further improvement of cardiovascular risk factors. We could not observe the increase rate of glucose intolerance in statin group. Future longitudinal studies are needed to test the benefits of early statin treatment compared with LSM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Hee Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
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45
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Kim MK, Lee WY, Kang JH, Kang JH, Kim BT, Kim SM, Kim EM, Suh SH, Shin HJ, Lee KR, Lee KY, Lee SY, Lee SY, Lee SK, Lee CB, Chung S, Jeong IK, Hur KY, Kim SS, Woo JT. 2014 clinical practice guidelines for overweight and obesity in Korea. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) 2014; 29:405-9. [PMID: 25559568 PMCID: PMC4285036 DOI: 10.3803/enm.2014.29.4.405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The dramatic increase in the prevalence of obesity and its accompanying comorbidities are major health concerns in Korea. Obesity is defined as a body mass index ≥25 kg/m² in Korea. Current estimates are that 32.8% of adults are obese: 36.1% of men and 29.7% of women. The prevalence of being overweight and obese in national surveys is increasing steadily. Early detection and the proper management of obesity are urgently needed. Weight loss of 5% to 10% is the standard goal. In obese patients, control of cardiovascular risk factors deserves the same emphasis as weight-loss therapy. Since obesity is multifactorial, proper care of obesity requires a coordinated multidisciplinary treatment team, as a single intervention is unlikely to modify the incidence or natural history of obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mee Kyoung Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won Young Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Heon Kang
- Department of Family Medicine, Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jee Hyun Kang
- Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Bom Taeck Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Seon Mee Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Mi Kim
- Department of Dietetics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Suh
- Department of Physical Education, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Jung Shin
- Department of Pediatrics, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyu Rae Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University Dongincheon Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea
| | - Ki Young Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea
| | - Sang Yeoup Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Seon Yeong Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Kyu Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Sochung Chung
- Department of Pediatrics, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - In Kyung Jeong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung Yul Hur
- Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Soo Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
| | - Jeong Taek Woo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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46
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Jee SH, Ahn CW, Park JS, Park CG, Kim HS, Lee SH, Park S, Lee M, Lee CB, Park HS, Kimm H, Choi SH, Sung J, Oh S, Joung H, Kim SR, Youn HJ, Kim SM, Lee HS, Mok Y, Choi E, Yun YD, Baek SJ, Jo J, Huh KB. Serum adiponectin and type 2 diabetes: a 6-year follow-up cohort study. Diabetes Metab J 2013; 37:252-61. [PMID: 23991403 PMCID: PMC3753490 DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2013.37.4.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2012] [Accepted: 03/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies on factors which may predict the risk of diabetes are scarce. This prospective cohort study was conducted to determine the association between adiponectin and type 2 diabetes among Korean men and women. METHODS A total of 42,845 participants who visited one of seven health examination centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province, Republic of Korea between 2004 and 2008 were included in this study. The incidence rates of diabetes were determined through December 2011. To evaluate the effects of adiponectin on type 2 diabetes, the Cox proportional hazard model was used. RESULTS Of the 40,005 participants, 959 developed type 2 diabetes during a 6-year follow-up. After the adjustment for age, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference, the risks for type 2 diabetes in participants with normoglycemia had a 1.70-fold (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21 to 2.38) increase in men and a 1.83-fold (95% CI, 1.17 to 2.86) increase in women with the lowest tertile of adiponectin when compared to the highest tertile of adiponectin. For participants with impaired fasting glucose (IFG), the risk for type 2 diabetes had a 1.46-fold (95% CI, 1.17 to 1.83) increase in men and a 2.52-fold (95% CI, 1.57 to 4.06) increase in women with the lowest tertile of adiponectin. Except for female participants with normoglycemia, all the risks remained significant after the adjustment for fasting glucose and other confounding variables. Surprisingly, BMI and waist circumference were not predictors of type 2 diabetes in men or women with IFG after adjustment for fasting glucose and other confounders. CONCLUSION A strong association between adiponectin and diabetes was observed. The use of adiponectin as a predictor of type 2 diabetes is considered to be useful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Ha Jee
- Institute for Health Promotion, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Yonsei University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul Woo Ahn
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Suk Park
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Gyu Park
- Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyon-Suk Kim
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Hak Lee
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sungha Park
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Myoungsook Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sungshin Women's University College of Human Ecology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Soon Park
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Heejin Kimm
- Institute for Health Promotion, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Yonsei University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hee Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Jidong Sung
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and Cardiac and Vascular Center, Center for Health Promotion, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seungjoon Oh
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyojee Joung
- Division of Public Health Nutrition, Seoul National University School of Public Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Rae Kim
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho-Joong Youn
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hong Soo Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yejin Mok
- Institute for Health Promotion, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Yonsei University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eunmi Choi
- Institute for Health Promotion, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Yonsei University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | - Jaeseong Jo
- Institute for Health Promotion, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Yonsei University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kap Bum Huh
- Huh's Diabetes Center and the 21th Century Diabetes and Vascular Research Institute, Seoul, Korea
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Son JW, Kim DJ, Lee CB, Oh S, Song KH, Jung CH, Mok JO, Kim JH, Moon MK, Choi KM, Cho JH, Choi SH, Kim SK, Park KS, Kim HS, Kim IJ, Kim YI, Kim HJ, Kim SY, Kim S. Effects of patient-tailored atorvastatin therapy on ameliorating the levels of atherogenic lipids and inflammation beyond lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Investig 2013; 4:466-74. [PMID: 24843697 PMCID: PMC4025110 DOI: 10.1111/jdi.12074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2012] [Revised: 02/04/2013] [Accepted: 02/05/2013] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims/Introduction Recently, patient‐tailored statin therapy was proven effective for achieving target low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. It is unclear, however, whether this therapeutic modality would be effective for atherogenic lipid profiles and inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods The present study was an 8‐week, multicenter, single‐step titration trial of patient‐tailored atorvastatin therapy (10, 20 and 40 mg) according to baseline LDL cholesterol levels in 440 patients with type 2 diabetes. We measured the LDL particle size by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and used high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hsCRP) and adiponectin as surrogate markers of inflammation. Results In the intention‐to‐treat analysis, 91% of the patients achieved their LDL cholesterol targets (<2.6 mmol/L) at week 8. There were significant reductions at week 8 in total cholesterol, triglycerides, non‐high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) cholesterol, and the total cholesterol:HDL cholesterol ratio compared with the baseline values for all of the doses. The mean LDL particle size was significantly increased, and the small, dense LDL cholesterol levels were decreased in a dose‐dependent manner over the study period. In addition, the hsCRP levels were decreased in those high‐risk patients with baseline hsCRP levels over 3 mg/L (P < 0.001), and the adiponectin levels tended to increase with all of the doses (P = 0.004) at 8 weeks. Conclusions Patient‐tailored atorvastatin therapy based on LDL cholesterol at baseline was effective in ameliorating atherogenic LDL particle size and inflammation, in addition to achieving the target LDL cholesterol level without an undesirable effect on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. This trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (no. NCT01239849).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jang Won Son
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital Bucheon Korea
| | - Dong Jun Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital Ilsan Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University Guri Hospital Guri Korea
| | - Seungjoon Oh
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyunghee University Medical Center Seoul Korea
| | - Kee-Ho Song
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University School of Medicine Seoul Korea
| | - Chan Hee Jung
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon Bucheon Korea
| | - Ji Oh Mok
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon Bucheon Korea
| | - Jong Hwa Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Sejong General Hospital Bucheon Korea
| | - Min Kyong Moon
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Boramae Medical Center Seoul Korea
| | - Kyung Mook Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul Korea
| | - Jae Hyoung Cho
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital Seoul Korea
| | - Sung Hee Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Korea
| | - Soo Kyung Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Pochon Cha University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Korea
| | - Kang Seo Park
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Eulji University Hospital Seoul Korea
| | - Hye Soon Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center Daegu Korea
| | - In Joo Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University Hospital Busan Korea
| | - Young Il Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Ulsan University Hospital Ulsan Korea
| | - Hae Jin Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Ajou University Hospital Suwon Korea
| | - Sang Yong Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Chosun University Hospital Gwangju Korea
| | - Sungrae Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital Bucheon Korea
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48
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Hanyang University Medical School, Seoul, Korea
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49
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Jeong HR, Choi JI, Park JH, Hong SM, Park JS, Lee CB, Park YS, Kim DS, Choi WH, Ahn YH. A Case of Metformin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury without Lactic Acidosis - A Case Report -. Korean J Crit Care Med 2012. [DOI: 10.4266/kjccm.2012.27.4.283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hae Ryong Jeong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong Im Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Hwan Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Mo Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Joon Sung Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Beom Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Yong Soo Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Dong Sun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Woong Hwan Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - You Hern Ahn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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50
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Kim SH, Kim TH, Lee JS, Koo TY, Lee CB, Yoon HJ, Shin DH, Park SS, Sohn JW. Adiposity, adipokines, and exhaled nitric oxide in healthy adults without asthma. J Asthma 2011; 48:177-82. [PMID: 21222563 DOI: 10.3109/02770903.2010.529223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epidemiological studies have shown that obesity/adiposity is closely associated with asthma in terms of development, severity, and control of asthma. However, effects of obesity/adiposity on airway inflammation are not well known in subjects without asthma. We assessed whether fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), a marker of eosinophilic airway inflammation, was associated with obesity/adiposity in nonasthmatic healthy adults. METHODS We measured FeNO and serum levels of adipose-derived hormones and adipokines in 117 adult subjects without a previous diagnosis of asthma or current asthmatic symptoms. Associations between FeNO and measures of obesity/adiposity [body mass index (BMI), body fat mass, and body fat percentages] were examined by correlation analyses and uni- and multivariate linear regression analyses. RESULTS FeNO was not significantly associated with BMI, body fat mass, or body fat percentage by a multivariate linear regression model, adjusting for age, gender, chronic rhinitis, atopy, and lung function. No significant association of FeNO with serum levels of leptin, adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, or interleukin (IL)-6 was observed. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that in healthy subjects without asthma, obesity/adiposity has no significant effect on eosinophilic airway inflammation and that hormones and systemic inflammation derived from adipose tissue do not affect eosinophilic airway inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Heon Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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