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Chen Y, Ingram C, Downey V, Roe M, Sripaiboonkij P, Buckley CM, Alvarez E, Perrotta C, Buggy C. Pandemic preparedness from the perspective of Occupational Health professionals. Occup Med (Lond) 2024; 74:93-98. [PMID: 38085666 PMCID: PMC10875927 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqad119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prior to any infectious disease emergence as a public health concern, early occupational preparedness is crucial for protecting employees from novel pathogens- coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is no different. AIMS This study ascertains how occupational safety and health (OSH)/Human Resource (HR) professionals in the Republic of Ireland had managed to prepare their workplaces prior to the advent of COVID-19. METHODS As part of a larger COVID-19 workplace study, online focus groups were conducted with OSH/HR professionals. Collected data were transcribed verbatim and entered into NVivo for thematic analysis incorporating intercoder reliability testing. RESULTS Fifteen focus groups were conducted with OSH/HR professionals (n = 60) from various occupational settings. Three levels of organizational preparedness were identified: 'early awareness and preparation'; 'unaware and not ready' and 'aware, but not ready'. Most organizations were aware of the COVID-19 severity, but not fully prepared for the pandemic, especially stand-alone enterprises that may not have sufficient resources to cope with an unanticipated crisis. The experiences shared by OSH professionals illustrate their agility in applying risk management and control skills to unanticipated public/occupational health crises that arise. CONCLUSIONS General pandemic preparedness such as the availability of work-from-home policies, emergency scenario planning and prior experience in workplace outbreaks of infectious diseases were helpful for workplace-associated COVID-19 prevention. This is the first study conducted with OSH/HR professionals in Ireland regarding COVID-19 preparedness in workplaces, which provides valuable insights into research literature, as well as empirical experience for the preparation of future public health emergencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chen
- Applied Aviation Science Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA
| | - C Ingram
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - V Downey
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M Roe
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - P Sripaiboonkij
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Centre for Safety and Health at Work, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C M Buckley
- Health Service Executive, Dublin, Ireland
- School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - E Alvarez
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (HEI), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Perrotta
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C Buggy
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Centre for Safety and Health at Work, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Martín Lozano R, Roche-Molina M, Alvarez E, Del Monte-Millan M, Jerez Gilarranz Y, Moreno Anton F, García Saenz J, Echavarria Diaz-Guardamino I, Massarrah T, Cebollero M, Ballesteros Garcia A, Bohn Sarmiento U, Gomez Moreno H, Fuentes H, Herrero Lopez B, Gamez Casado S, Bueno Muiño C, Bueno O, Lopez-Tarruella Cobo S, Martin Jimenez M. 216P Relationship between regulatory T lymphocytes (Treg): Related genes and pathological response to neoadjuvant docetaxel-carboplatin in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Immuno-Oncology and Technology 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.iotech.2022.100327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Ramia JM, Cabello A, Garijo J, Hernandez-Salvan J, Herrero B, Jover JM, Vaquero MA, Unda A, Jimenez A, Martinez-Meco L, Nicolas S, Sanchez-Cabezudo F, Alvarez E, Torres J. Benefica chirurgia. A global surgery project focusing on hernia surgery. Surgeon 2022; 20:309-313. [PMID: 34483056 DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2021.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of international health cooperation projects is to alleviate the deficiencies in the area of health in low resource settings. Hernia surgery is a procedure that is well suited to these missions, due to its low morbidity, the fact that it can be performed on an outpatient basis, and the improvement in quality of life that it provides. OBJECTIVE To describe the results of Benefica Chirurgia (BC), a Spanish non-profit humanitarian association in hernia pathology. METHODS Five one-week surgical campaigns were carried out in Ecuador between 2015 and 2019, involving anesthetists, general and pediatric surgeons. Surgical and medical equipment was provided and transported by BC. ASA I/II patients underwent surgery. RESULTS Surgery was performed on 240 patients with hernia pathology on 27 days. Sixty-three per cent of patients were male and the mean age was 48.2 years (range: 1-83). Hernia location was inguinal in 113 patients, umbilical in 101, and other in 26. The anesthetic technique used was spinal in 185 patients (77.1%), local plus intravenous sedation in 31 (12.9%), and general in 24 (10%). The surgical technique used was hernioplasty in 191 patients, herniorrhaphy in 31, incisional hernia repair in 15 and herniotomy in three. Surgery was performed on an outpatient basis in 98.4% of cases. Morbidity was 2%. Long-term postoperative evaluation is very complex. CONCLUSION These campaigns make a significant contribution to health in low resource settings and provide great personal satisfaction for those involved. Standards achieved in the immediate postoperative period were similar to those obtained at the surgeons' centers in Europe. However, it is difficult to establish the rates of recurrence and chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Ramia
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Alicante, ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
| | - A Cabello
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Regional Carlos Haya, Malaga, Spain
| | - J Garijo
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Hernandez-Salvan
- Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Universitario Principes de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - B Herrero
- Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Universitario Principes de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - J M Jover
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain
| | - M A Vaquero
- Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain
| | - A Unda
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Regional Carlos Haya, Malaga, Spain
| | - A Jimenez
- Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Universitario Principes de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Laura Martinez-Meco
- Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain
| | - S Nicolas
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Regional Carlos Haya, Malaga, Spain
| | - F Sanchez-Cabezudo
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Infanta Sofía, San Sebastian de Los Reyes, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Alvarez
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Torres
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Infanta Sofía, San Sebastian de Los Reyes, Madrid, Spain; President of Benefica Chirugia, Spain
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Echavarria Diaz-Guardamino I, Lopez-Tarruella Cobo S, Del Monte-Millan M, Alvarez E, Jerez Y, Moreno Anton F, García Saenz J, Massarrah T, Ocaña I, Cebollero M, Ballesteros Garcia A, Bohn Sarmiento U, Gomez H, Fuentes H, Herrero Lopez B, Gamez Casado S, Bueno O, Jiménez-Santos M, Roche-Molina M, Martin Jimenez M. 141MO Pathological response and early survival data according to TNBCtype4 classifier in operable triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treated with neoadjuvant carboplatin and docetaxel. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Martín M, Del Monte-Millán M, Jerez Y, Echavarria Diaz-Guardamino I, Herrero Lopez B, Gamez Casado S, Roche-Molina M, Marquez-Rodas I, Cebollero M, Alvarez E, Massarrah T, Ocaña I, Arias A, García Saenz J, Moreno Anton F, Olier Garate C, Moreno Muñoz D, Marrupe Gonzalez D, Merina T, Lopez-Tarruella Cobo S. 85P Correlation between nCOUNTER PAM-50 assay and three IHC-based surrogate intrinsic breast cancer subtype classifiers: A real-world study. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.03.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Alvarez E, Spannowsky M, Szewc M. Unsupervised Quark/Gluon Jet Tagging With Poissonian Mixture Models. Front Artif Intell 2022; 5:852970. [PMID: 35372834 PMCID: PMC8969742 DOI: 10.3389/frai.2022.852970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The classification of jets induced by quarks or gluons is important for New Physics searches at high-energy colliders. However, available taggers usually rely on modeling the data through Monte Carlo simulations, which could veil intractable theoretical and systematical uncertainties. To significantly reduce biases, we propose an unsupervised learning algorithm that, given a sample of jets, can learn the SoftDrop Poissonian rates for quark- and gluon-initiated jets and their fractions. We extract the Maximum Likelihood Estimates for the mixture parameters and the posterior probability over them. We then construct a quark-gluon tagger and estimate its accuracy in actual data to be in the 0.65-0.7 range, below supervised algorithms but nevertheless competitive. We also show how relevant unsupervised metrics perform well, allowing for an unsupervised hyperparameter selection. Further, we find that this result is not affected by an angular smearing introduced to simulate detector effects for central jets. The presented unsupervised learning algorithm is simple; its result is interpretable and depends on very few assumptions.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Alvarez
- International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and CONICET, UNSAM, San Martin, Argentina
| | - M. Spannowsky
- Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
| | - M. Szewc
- International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and CONICET, UNSAM, San Martin, Argentina
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7
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Ontaneda D, Sati P, Raza P, Kilbane M, Gombos E, Alvarez E, Azevedo C, Calabresi P, Cohen JA, Freeman L, Henry RG, Longbrake EE, Mitra N, Illenberger N, Schindler M, Moreno-Dominguez D, Ramos M, Mowry E, Oh J, Rodrigues P, Chahin S, Kaisey M, Waubant E, Cutter G, Shinohara R, Reich DS, Solomon A, Sicotte NL. Central vein sign: A diagnostic biomarker in multiple sclerosis (CAVS-MS) study protocol for a prospective multicenter trial. Neuroimage Clin 2021; 32:102834. [PMID: 34592690 PMCID: PMC8482479 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The specificity and implementation of current MRI-based diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis (MS) are imperfect. Approximately 1 in 5 of individuals diagnosed with MS are eventually determined not to have the disease, with overreliance on MRI findings a major cause of MS misdiagnosis. The central vein sign (CVS), a proposed MRI biomarker for MS lesions, has been extensively studied in numerous cross sectional studies and may increase diagnostic specificity for MS. CVS has desirable analytical, measurement, and scalability properties. "Central Vein Sign: A Diagnostic Biomarker in Multiple Sclerosis (CAVS-MS)" is an NIH-supported, 2-year, prospective, international, multicenter study conducted by the North American Imaging in MS Cooperative (NAIMS) to evaluate CVS as a diagnostic biomarker for immediate translation into clinical care. Study objectives include determining the concordance of CVS and McDonald Criteria to diagnose MS, the sensitivity of CVS to detect MS in those with typical presentations, and the specificity of CVS among those with atypical presentations. The study will recruit a total of 400 participants (200 with typical and 200 with atypical presentations) across 11 sites. T2*-weighted, high-isotropic-resolution, segmented echo-planar MRI will be acquired at baseline and 24 months on 3-tesla scanners, and FLAIR* images (combination of FLAIR and T2*) will be generated for evaluating CVS. Data will be processed on a cloud-based platform that contains clinical and CVS rating modules. Imaging quality control will be conducted by automated methods and neuroradiologist review. CVS will be determined by Select6* and Select3* lesion methods following published criteria at each site and by central readers, including neurologists and neuroradiologists. Automated CVS detection and algorithms for incorporation of CVS into McDonald Criteria will be tested. Diagnosis will be adjudicated by three neurologists who served on the 2017 International Panel on the Diagnosis of MS. The CAVS-MS study aims to definitively establish CVS as a diagnostic biomarker that can be applied broadly to individuals presenting for evaluation of the diagnosis of MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Ontaneda
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, United States.
| | - P Sati
- Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, United States; NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - P Raza
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - M Kilbane
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - E Gombos
- Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - E Alvarez
- Neurology, U of Colorado, Denver, CO, United States
| | | | - P Calabresi
- Neurology, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - J A Cohen
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - L Freeman
- Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
| | - R G Henry
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | | | - N Mitra
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - N Illenberger
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - M Schindler
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | | | - M Ramos
- QMENTA Inc, Boston, MA, United States
| | - E Mowry
- Neurology, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - J Oh
- University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - S Chahin
- Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - M Kaisey
- Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - E Waubant
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - G Cutter
- UAB School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - R Shinohara
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - D S Reich
- NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - A Solomon
- The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States
| | - N L Sicotte
- Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, United States
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Camejo N, Castillo C, Schiavone A, Alfonso AL, Amarillo D, Xavier F, Alvarez E, Krygier G, Delgado L. Male breast cancer diagnosis stages, treatment and survival in Uruguay: a retrospective analysis of a case series. Breast Cancer Management 2021. [DOI: 10.2217/bmt-2020-0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare condition which, while sharing some similarities with breast cancer in women, has a unique disease profile of its own. Aim: To understand the characteristics of MBC and its management in Uruguay. Patients & methods: Retrospective observational study that included patients diagnosed with MBC. Results: 22 cases of MBC were found. The median age at diagnosis was 62.5 years. Symptoms included self-detected lump in 17 patients (77.3%) and nipple retraction in seven (22.7%). Ductal carcinomas of histological grade 2–3 were found in 20 patients (90.9%) and stage I–II disease was most commonly encountered (15 patients, 68.1%). Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant radiotherapy and tamoxifen were offered to 16 (73%), 12 (54.5%), 17 (65.4%) and 20 (90.9%) patients, respectively. Conclusion: MBC behaves and is treated in many aspects like postmenopausal breast cancer. Further multi-institutional, prospective studies are needed for better understanding and management of male breast cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Camejo
- Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Cecilia Castillo
- Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Andrea Schiavone
- Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Ana L Alfonso
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Servicio Médico Integral, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Dahiana Amarillo
- Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Franco Xavier
- Department of Clinical Oncology, CASMER, Rivera, Uruguay
| | - Esteban Alvarez
- Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Gabriel Krygier
- Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Servicio Médico Integral, Montevideo, Uruguay
- Department of Clinical Oncology, CASMER, Rivera, Uruguay
| | - Lucía Delgado
- Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
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Alvarez E, Nair KV, Gorritz M, Bartolome L, Maloney H, Ding Y, Golan T, Wade RL, Kumar R, Su W, Shah R, Russo P. Identification and diagnosis of Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis during the clinical encounter: Results from a physician survey. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2021; 50:102858. [PMID: 33799068 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.102858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is difficult to characterize the transition from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) to secondary progressive MS (SPMS), due to symptomatic variability across patients. Diagnosis of SPMS is prolonged and often established retrospectively, as it is based on patient clinical history and symptoms. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify MS neurologist reported clinical indicators deemed important in diagnosing SPMS in clinical practice. METHODS A web-based quantitative survey was conducted among MS-treating neurologists across the United States in January 2019. The questionnaire comprised of 17 questions evaluating primary clinical indicators used by neurologists in assessing patient progression to SPMS. Treatment approach and factors influencing treatment decision-making following SPMS diagnosis were also analyzed in the survey. RESULTS Overall, 300 neurologists completed the survey; most of the respondents were general MS-treating neurologists (63%) and from private care setting (58%). The overall respondents as well as MS-focused neurologists ranked patient history (45% and 42%, respectively) and patients' neurological exam (39% and 44%, respectively) as -primary clinical indicators of SPMS diagnosis. 57% of neurologists always or mostly switched disease modifying therapies after progression to SPMS, and mostly considered 3-6 months' assessment interval to diagnose SPMS. CONCLUSION The survey indicated that neurologists are able to recognize signs of SPMS within six months of symptomatic assessment. The diagnosis is primarily based on patient history among MS-treating neurologists. Therefore, continued education to neurologists may facilitate early diagnosis and timely introduction of effective treatment to manage the progression of SPMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Alvarez
- Rocky Mountain Multiple Sclerosis Center at the University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - K V Nair
- Rocky Mountain Multiple Sclerosis Center at the University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - M Gorritz
- IQVIA, Inc, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA
| | - L Bartolome
- Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - H Maloney
- IQVIA, Inc, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA
| | - Y Ding
- IQVIA, Inc, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA
| | - T Golan
- IQVIA, Inc, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA
| | - R L Wade
- IQVIA, Inc, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA
| | - R Kumar
- IQVIA, Inc, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA
| | - W Su
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
| | - R Shah
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
| | - P Russo
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
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10
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Mañago MM, Kline PW, Alvarez E, Christiansen CL. Trunk and pelvis movement compensation in people with multiple sclerosis: Relationships to muscle function and gait performance outcomes. Gait Posture 2020; 78:48-53. [PMID: 32200163 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2019] [Revised: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Problems with gait are common in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), but little is known about pelvis and trunk kinematics, especially in the frontal plane. RESEARCH QUESTION Are pelvis and trunk kinematics in people with MS related to muscle function, spatiotemporal parameters, and gait performance? METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 20 people with MS (Expanded Disability Status Scale 1.5-5.5) and 10 people with comparable age and sex (CTL) underwent threedimensional gait analysis, muscle function assessments (hip and trunk strength and endurance), and gait performance measures (Timed 25-Foot Walk - T25FW, 2-Minute Walk Test - 2MWT). Frontal and sagittal plane pelvis and trunk excursion during the stance period of walking were compared between groups; and in the MS group, associations were determined between kinematic variables, muscle function, spatiotemporal parameters, and gait performance. RESULTS Compared to the CTL group, the MS group had significantly greater sagittal plane trunk and pelvis excursion for both the stronger (p = 0.031) and weaker (p = 0.042) sides; less frontal plane trunk and pelvis excursion for both the stronger (p = 0.008) and weaker (p = 0.024) sides; and more sagittal plane trunk excursion for the stronger side (p = 0.047) during stance phase. There were low-to-moderate correlations in the MS group for sagittal plane pelvis excursion with muscle function (p = 0.019 to 0.030), spatiotemporal parameters (p < 0.001 to 0.005), and gait performance (p = < 0.001 to 0.001). Using linear regression, frontal and sagittal plane pelvis excursion were significant predictors of both T25FW and 2MWT, explaining 34 % and 46 % of the variance of each gait performance measure, respectively. SIGNIFICANCE Rehabilitation interventions may consider addressing pelvis movement compensations in order to improve spatiotemporal parameters and gait performance in people with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- M M Mañago
- Physical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Mail Stop C244, 13121 E 17th Ave., Room 3108, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Mail Stop B182, Research Complex 2, 12700 East 19th Ave., Aurora, CO, 80045, United States.
| | - P W Kline
- Physical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Mail Stop C244, 13121 E 17th Ave., Room 3108, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States; Geriatric, Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Eastern Colorado Healthcare System, 1700 N Wheeling St., Aurora, CO, 80045, United States
| | - E Alvarez
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Mail Stop B182, Research Complex 2, 12700 East 19th Ave., Aurora, CO, 80045, United States
| | - C L Christiansen
- Physical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Mail Stop C244, 13121 E 17th Ave., Room 3108, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States; Geriatric, Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Eastern Colorado Healthcare System, 1700 N Wheeling St., Aurora, CO, 80045, United States
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11
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Agra RM, Gago-Dominguez M, Paradela-Dobarro B, Torres-Español M, Alvarez L, Fernandez-Trasancos A, Varela-Roman A, Calaza M, Eiras S, Alvarez E, Carracedo A, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR. Obesity-Related Genetic Determinants of Heart Failure Prognosis. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2020; 33:415-424. [PMID: 31209632 DOI: 10.1007/s10557-019-06888-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Recent advances in genomics offer a smart option for predicting future risk of disease and prognosis. The objective of this study was to examine the prognostic value in heart failure (HF) patients, of a series of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). METHODS A selection of 192 SNPs found to be related with obesity, body mass index, circulating lipids or cardiovascular diseases were genotyped in 191 patients with HF. Anthropometrical and clinical variables were collected for each patient, and death and readmission by HF were registered as the primary endpoint. RESULTS A total of 53 events were registered during a follow-up period of 438 (263-1077) days (median (IQR)). Eight SNPs strongly related to obesity and HF prognosis were selected as possible prognostic variables. From these, rs10189761 and rs737337 variants were independently associated with HF prognosis (HR 2.295 (1.287-4.089, 95% CI); p = 0.005), whereas rs10423928, rs1800437, rs737337 and rs9351814 were related with bad prognosis only in obese patients (HR 2.142 (1.438-3.192, 95% CI); p = 0.00018). Combined scores of the genomic variants were highly predictive of poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS SNPs rs10189761 and rs737337 were identified, for the first time, as independent predictors of major clinical outcomes in patients with HF. The data suggests an additive predictive value of these SNPs for a HF prognosis. In particular for obese patients, SNPs rs10423928, rs1800437, rs737337 and rs9351814 were related with a bad prognosis. Combined scores weighting the risk of each genomic variant could effect interesting new tools to stratify the prognostic risk of HF patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- R M Agra
- Laboratorio no. 6. Edif. Consultas externas (planta -2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Servicio de Cardiología y Unidad de Hemodinámica, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Travesía da Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, A Coruña, Spain
- CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Gago-Dominguez
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - B Paradela-Dobarro
- Laboratorio no. 6. Edif. Consultas externas (planta -2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Servicio de Cardiología y Unidad de Hemodinámica, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Travesía da Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, A Coruña, Spain
- CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Torres-Español
- Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, CeGen-PRB2, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - L Alvarez
- Laboratorio no. 6. Edif. Consultas externas (planta -2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Servicio de Cardiología y Unidad de Hemodinámica, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Travesía da Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, A Coruña, Spain
- CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Fernandez-Trasancos
- Laboratorio no. 6. Edif. Consultas externas (planta -2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Servicio de Cardiología y Unidad de Hemodinámica, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Travesía da Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, A Coruña, Spain
- CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Varela-Roman
- Laboratorio no. 6. Edif. Consultas externas (planta -2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Servicio de Cardiología y Unidad de Hemodinámica, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Travesía da Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, A Coruña, Spain
- CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Calaza
- Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas, CIMUS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Eiras
- Laboratorio no. 6. Edif. Consultas externas (planta -2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Servicio de Cardiología y Unidad de Hemodinámica, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Travesía da Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, A Coruña, Spain
- CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Alvarez
- Laboratorio no. 6. Edif. Consultas externas (planta -2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Servicio de Cardiología y Unidad de Hemodinámica, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Travesía da Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, A Coruña, Spain.
- CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.
| | - A Carracedo
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J R Gonzalez-Juanatey
- Laboratorio no. 6. Edif. Consultas externas (planta -2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Servicio de Cardiología y Unidad de Hemodinámica, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Travesía da Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, A Coruña, Spain
- CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
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Guerra R, Freeman A, Swanson M, Chapman J, Ueda S, Alvarez E, Chen L. Enhancing Gastrointestinal Recovery Among Women Undergoing Surgery for Ovarian Cancer: A Quality Improvement Analysis of Alvimopan Administration in Gynecologic Oncology. Gynecol Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.11.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Zink DN, Kuwabara H, Reyes E, Gomez-Batista S, Reyes A, Alvarez E, Strauss GP, Allen DN. Influence of Acculturation on Emotional Learning and Memory in Spanish and English Speakers. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acz029.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
The Emotional Verbal Learning Test-Spanish (EVLT-S) is a novel list learning test similar in structure to traditional verbal memory tests but contains words from 4 discrete emotional categories. Influence of acculturation on emotional learning was examined on EVLT-S learning trials 1 to 5.
Participants and Method
Participants included 50 bilingual healthy individuals in the Spanish-dominant group (Age M = 20.3years; 72% female) and 27 in the English-dominant group (Age M = 23.4years, 51.9% female). They were administered a battery of tests including the EVLT, a non-emotional verbal list learning test (LLT), Vocabulary (VC), Digit Span (DS), and The Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (SASH) in their dominant language. To examine learning curves a mixed model ANOVA was conducted with test (EVLT-S/EVLT, LLT-S/LLT) and trial as within-subjects variables and group (Spanish, English) as a between-subjects variable.
Results
There were significant main effects (p < .005) for test, trial, and group. The Spanish-dominant group had the lowest overall performance on the EVLT-S (main effect for group). Post hoc comparisons of the Spanish-dominant group’s LLT-S and EVLT-S performance indicated significant differences at each trail (p < .01), with the EVLT-S scores being lower than the LLT-S scores. The ANOVA was repeated with VC, DS, and SASH included as covariates. When controlling for these variables, the main effect for group was no longer significant. A significant trial by acculturation interaction effect emerged (p<.05), with the English-dominant group generally performing better than the Spanish-dominant group.
Conclusions
Results suggest that Spanish and English language group differences were largely accounted for by word knowledge (VC), working memory (DS), and acculturation differences (SASH) between the groups. The role of these variables is discussed further in the context of acculturation.
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Picornell AC, Echavarria I, Alvarez E, López-Tarruella S, Jerez Y, Hoadley K, Parker JS, Del Monte-Millán M, Ramos-Medina R, Gayarre J, Ocaña I, Cebollero M, Massarrah T, Moreno F, García Saenz JA, Gómez Moreno H, Ballesteros A, Ruiz Borrego M, Perou CM, Martin M. Breast cancer PAM50 signature: correlation and concordance between RNA-Seq and digital multiplexed gene expression technologies in a triple negative breast cancer series. BMC Genomics 2019; 20:452. [PMID: 31159741 PMCID: PMC6547580 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-019-5849-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Full RNA-Seq is a fundamental research tool for whole transcriptome analysis. However, it is too costly and time consuming to be used in routine clinical practice. We evaluated the transcript quantification agreement between RNA-Seq and a digital multiplexed gene expression platform, and the subtype call after running the PAM50 assay in a series of breast cancer patients classified as triple negative by IHC/FISH. The goal of this study is to analyze the concordance between both expression platforms overall, and for calling PAM50 triple negative breast cancer intrinsic subtypes in particular. Results The analyses were performed in paraffin-embedded tissues from 96 patients recruited in a multicenter, prospective, non-randomized neoadjuvant triple negative breast cancer trial (NCT01560663). Pre-treatment core biopsies were obtained following clinical practice guidelines and conserved as FFPE for further RNA extraction. PAM50 was performed on both digital multiplexed gene expression and RNA-Seq platforms. Subtype assignment was based on the nearest centroid classification following this procedure for both platforms and it was concordant on 96% of the cases (N = 96). In four cases, digital multiplexed gene expression analysis and RNA-Seq were discordant. The Spearman correlation to each of the centroids and the risk of recurrence were above 0.89 in both platforms while the agreement on Proliferation Score reached up to 0.97. In addition, 82% of the individual PAM50 genes showed a correlation coefficient > 0.80. Conclusions In our analysis, the subtype calling in most of the samples was concordant in both platforms and the potential discordances had reduced clinical implications in terms of prognosis. If speed and cost are the main driving forces then the preferred technique is the digital multiplexed platform, while if whole genome patterns and subtype are the driving forces, then RNA-Seq is the preferred method. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12864-019-5849-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Picornell
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Doctor Esquerdo 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
| | - I Echavarria
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Alvarez
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Doctor Esquerdo 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain
| | - S López-Tarruella
- Medical Oncology Service, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). CiberOnc, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Jerez
- Medical Oncology Service, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). CiberOnc, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - K Hoadley
- Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - J S Parker
- Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - M Del Monte-Millán
- Medical Oncology Service, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). CiberOnc, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Ramos-Medina
- Medical Oncology Service, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). CiberOnc, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Gayarre
- Medical Oncology Service, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). CiberOnc, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - I Ocaña
- Medical Oncology Service, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). CiberOnc, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cebollero
- Anatomical Pathology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Massarrah
- Medical Oncology Service, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). CiberOnc, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Moreno
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - J A García Saenz
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - H Gómez Moreno
- Medicina Oncológic, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru
| | - A Ballesteros
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - C M Perou
- Department of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - M Martin
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Universidad Complutense, CiberOnc, GEICAM, Madrid, Spain
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15
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Vizcardo M, Jiménez J, Alvarez E, Moleiro F, Rodríguez A, Octavio A. Nonlinear characterization of ECGs in patients with Chagas’ disease. Biomed Phys Eng Express 2019. [DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/ab03f7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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16
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Tewari K, Vergote I, Oaknin A, Alvarez E, Gaillard S, Lheureux S, Rischin D, Santin A, Feng M, Mathias M, Fury M, Lowy I, Monk B. GOG 3016/ENGOT-cx9: An open-label, multi-national, randomized, phase III trial of cemiplimab, an anti-PD-1, versus investigator's choice (IC) chemotherapy in ≥ second-line recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy436.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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17
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Domen C, Nair K, Hoyt B, Alvarez E, Medina L. C - 14Worsening Fatigue Predicts Increased Cognitive Complaints and Declines in Cognitive Test Performance Among Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acy061.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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18
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Pérez-García A, Dongil P, Hurtado-Carneiro V, Blazquez E, Sanz C, Alvarez E. PAS Kinase deficiency alters the glucokinase function and hepatic metabolism. Sci Rep 2018; 8:11091. [PMID: 30038292 PMCID: PMC6056484 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29234-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The liver controls metabolic homeostasis in response to fasting and refeeding periods. Glucokinase (GCK) adjusts hepatic glucose phosphorylation to blood glucose levels, acting as a glucose sensor. Our objective was to determine whether PAS kinase (PASK), a nutrient sensor, could be affecting the expression or activity of liver GCK and the response to fasting and refeeding states of key hepatic metabolic pathways. PASK-deficient mice have impaired insulin signaling (AKT overactivation). Furthermore, PASK deficiency modified the expression of several transcription factors involved in the adjustment to fasting and refeeding. Foxo1 decreased under fasting conditions, while Ppara and Pparg were overexpressed in PASK-deficient mice. However, PEPCK protein levels were similar or higher, while the expression of Cpt1a decreased in PASK-deficient mice. By contrast, Lxra and Chrebp were overexpressed after refeeding, while the expression of Acc and Fas decreased in PASK-deficient mice. Likewise, with a decreased expression of Gck and increased nuclear location of the complex GCK-GCKR, GCK activity decreased in PASK-deficient mice. Therefore, PASK regulated some of the genes and proteins responsible for glucose sensing, such as glucokinase, and for insulin signalling, affecting glucose and lipid metabolism and consequently certain critical hepatic functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pérez-García
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Institute of Medical Research at the Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Ciudad Universitaria, s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Dongil
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Institute of Medical Research at the Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Ciudad Universitaria, s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - V Hurtado-Carneiro
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Institute of Medical Research at the Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Ciudad Universitaria, s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.,Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Blazquez
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Institute of Medical Research at the Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Ciudad Universitaria, s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.,Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Sanz
- Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), Madrid, Spain. .,Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
| | - E Alvarez
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Institute of Medical Research at the Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Ciudad Universitaria, s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.,Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), Madrid, Spain
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19
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Abstract
SummaryThe in vitro antiplatelet aggregating activity of magnesium and magnesium associated with soluble citroflavomJids (hesperidin and eriodictin, 1:1) is well-established.The degree of inhibition of in vitro platelet aggregation activity produced by different concentrations of magnesium halogenates was determined. ADP (4 μM) was used to induce aggregation following Cardinal and Flowers’ (1) technique.Antithtombotic activity was studied in vivo. The differencein duration. of ADP-induced respiratory dysfunction was compared between animals fed 25 mg/kg magnesium halogenates for 10 days before testing and controls.An increase in circulating platelets was observed in rats treated with magnesium halogenates.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Cantón
- The Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
| | - J Manzanares
- The Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
| | - E Alvarez
- The Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
| | - F Zaragozá
- The Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
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20
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Vicent-Gil M, Keymer-Gausset A, Serra-Blasco M, Carceller-Sindreu M, de Diego-Adeliño J, Trujols J, Mur M, Pérez V, Alvarez E, Cardoner N, Portella MJ. Cognitive predictors of illness course at 12 months after first-episode of depression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2018; 28:529-537. [PMID: 29482974 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) entails cognitive dysfunction in many cognitive domains, but it is still uncertain whether such deficits are present in the early stages. The purpose of the study is to determine the cognitive performance in first episode depression (FED) exploring the presence of different cognitive profiles, and the role of cognition in FED at baseline and long-term. Ninety subjects (18-50 years) were included, 50 patients with a FED and 40 healthy controls. Participants were assessed with a neuropsychological battery, covering language, attention, verbal memory, processing speed and executive domains. Neuropsychological group comparisons were performed with MANOVAs. A hierarchical cluster analysis was run to identify clusters of patients with similar neuropsychological performance. Two generalized linear models were built to predict baseline HDRS-17 and changes at 12 months. Patients performed significantly worse than healthy controls in language, attention/working memory, verbal memory, processing speed and executive functioning, with moderate to large effect sizes (0.5 - 1). Two clusters were found: cognitively preserved patients (n=37) and cognitively impaired patients (n=13). Large effect sizes of cognitive impairment in FED were observed between the two cognitive clusters (preserved and impaired). Depressive symptoms at baseline were predicted by verbal memory (p=0.003), while 12-month changes were predicted by executive function (p=0.041) and language (p=0.037). Cognitive performance predicted depressive symptoms at baseline and at follow-up, pointing to the usefulness of cognitive assessment even at the commencement of the illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Vicent-Gil
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau)- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sant Antoni Mª Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain; Mental Health, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sabadell, Spain
| | - A Keymer-Gausset
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau)- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sant Antoni Mª Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Serra-Blasco
- Mental Health, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sabadell, Spain
| | - M Carceller-Sindreu
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau)- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sant Antoni Mª Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
| | - J de Diego-Adeliño
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau)- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sant Antoni Mª Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Trujols
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau)- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sant Antoni Mª Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Mur
- Psychiatric Service, Hospital Universitari Santa Maria, University of Lleida, IRB Lleida (Biomedicine Research Institute), Lleida, Catalonia, Spain
| | - V Pérez
- Hospital del Mar, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Biomèdiques (IMIM), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Alvarez
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau)- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sant Antoni Mª Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Cardoner
- Mental Health, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sabadell, Spain
| | - M J Portella
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau)- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium on Mental Health, Sant Antoni Mª Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.
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Alvarez E, Dalton ND, Gu Y, Smith D, Luong A, Hoshijima M, Peterson KL, Rychak J. A novel method for quantitative myocardial contrast echocardiography in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2017; 314:H370-H379. [PMID: 29127239 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00568.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The small size of the mouse heart frequently imparts technical challenges when applying conventional in vivo imaging methods for assessing heart function. Here, we describe the use of high-frequency ultrasound imaging in conjunction with a size-tuned blood pool contrast agent for quantitatively assessing myocardial perfusion in living mice. A perflurocarbon microbubble formulation exhibiting a narrow size distribution was developed, and echogenicity was assessed at 18 MHz in vitro. Adult mice were subjected to permanent ligation of the left anterior descending artery. Ultrasound imaging was performed on day 7, and a cohort of intact mice was used as a control. Parasternal long-axis cine clips were acquired at 18 MHz before and after contrast administration. Reduced ejection fraction and increased end-systolic volume were observed in infarcted compared with control mice. In control animals, washin of the contrast agent was visible in all myocardial segments. Reduced contrast enhancement was observed in apical-posterolateral regions of all infarcted mice. A novel method for reslicing of the imaging data through the time domain provided a two-dimensional presentation of regional contrast agent washin, enabling convenient identification of locations exhibiting altered perfusion. Myocardial segments exhibiting diminished contractility were observed to have correspondingly low relative myocardial perfusion. The contrast agent formulation and methods demonstrated here provide the basis for simplifying routine in vivo estimation of infarct size in mice and may be particularly useful in longitudinal evaluation of revascularization interventions and assessment of peri-infarct ischemia. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Murine myocardial contrast echocardiography frequently suffers from poor sensitivity to contrast. Here, we formulated a novel size-tuned microbubble contrast agent and validated it for use with ultra-high-frequency ultrasound. A novel data method for evaluating myocardial perfusion based on reslicing the imaging data through the time domain is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Alvarez
- Department of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, California
| | - N D Dalton
- Department of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, California
| | - Y Gu
- Department of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, California
| | - D Smith
- Targeson, Incorporated, San Diego, California
| | - A Luong
- Targeson, Incorporated, San Diego, California
| | - M Hoshijima
- Department of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, California
| | - K L Peterson
- Department of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, California
| | - J Rychak
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California , San Diego, California.,Targeson, Incorporated, San Diego, California
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Dominick C, Shepherd A, Kennedy V, Petersen M, Girda E, Huang E, Alvarez E. Genomic Profiling of Ovarian Squamous Cell Tumors to Drive Targeted Therapies. Gynecol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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23
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Echavarria Diaz-Guardamino I, Picornell A, López-Tarruella S, Jerez Y, Hoadley K, Alvarez E, del Monte-Millán M, Gayarre J, Ramos-Medina R, Massarrah T, Ocaña I, Cebollero M, Moreno Antón F, García-Saenz J, Gomez Moreno H, Fuentes H, Ballesteros Garcia A, Bohn Sarmiento U, Perou C, Martin Jimenez M. Pathological response in a triple-negative breast cancer cohort treated with neoadjuvant carboplatin and docetaxel according to Lehmann’s refined classification (TNBCtype-4). Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx362.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hernández D, Boto A, Guzmán D, Alvarez E. Metal-free, direct conversion of α-amino acids into α-keto γ-amino esters for the synthesis of α,γ-peptides. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:7736-7742. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02033c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, metal-free synthesis of unusual α-keto γ-amino esters from α-amino acids is achieved by a radical scission–oxidation–addition of silyloxy acrylates procedure, where no purification of the reaction intermediates is needed. The process allows the synthesis of α,γ-peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Hernández
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC
- 38206-La Laguna
- Spain
| | - A. Boto
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC
- 38206-La Laguna
- Spain
| | - D. Guzmán
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC
- 38206-La Laguna
- Spain
| | - E. Alvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-USe)
- Isla de la Cartuja
- 41092-Sevilla
- Spain
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Alvarez E, Rodriguez M. A-30The Effects of Bilingualism on Cognitive Decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acw043.30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Alvarez E, Gutierrez BH, Salinas-Chavira J, Zinn RA. Comparative feeding value of steam-flaked triticale as a replacement for steam-flaked corn in finishing diets for feedlot cattle. Journal of Applied Animal Research 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2015.1102729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Alvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Agrícolas, UABC, Mexicali, Baja California, México
| | - B. H. Gutierrez
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Agrícolas, UABC, Mexicali, Baja California, México
| | - J. Salinas-Chavira
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, UAT, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México
| | - R. A. Zinn
- Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
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Stephenson R, Petersen M, Hazari S, Li Y, Alvarez E, Lam K. Disulfide cross-linked micelle based nanoparticle-delivered paclitaxel in combination with platinum agents in ovarian cancer models. Gynecol Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Quintero-Aldana G, Jorge M, Grande C, Salgado M, Gallardo E, Varela S, López C, Villanueva MJ, Fernández A, Alvarez E, González P, Castellanos J, Casal J, López R, Campos Balea B. Phase II study of first-line biweekly docetaxel and cisplatin combination chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2015; 76:731-7. [PMID: 26242221 DOI: 10.1007/s00280-015-2839-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Previous studies have shown that docetaxel and cisplatin, as single agents, are effective and relatively well tolerated in patients with advanced gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to assess efficacy and toxicity of a biweekly regimen of docetaxel plus cisplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer. PATIENTS/METHODS Fifty-five patients with histologically proven advanced gastric cancer with at least 1 measurable lesion and ECOG PS ≤ 2 were enrolled. Patients received docetaxel 50 mg/m(2) and cisplatin 50 mg/m(2) every 2 weeks until progression disease, unbearable toxicity or a maximum of 12 cycles. RESULTS In total, 426 cycles were administered (median 8.5 cycles) to 52 evaluable patients. One patient (1.9 %) showed a complete response, while 21 (40.4 %) had partial responses. The objective response rate was 42.3 % (95 % CI 28.9-55.7), the median time to progression was 5.5 months (95 % CI 4.0-7.0), and the median overall survival was 8.9 months (95 % CI 6.0-11.9). The most common grade 3-4 toxicities per cycle were haematological [neutropenia (5.9 %)]. CONCLUSIONS Biweekly administration of docetaxel and cisplatin in advanced gastric cancer has a manageable toxicity profile and shows a promising antitumour activity as a first-line therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - M Jorge
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, CHUVI, Vigo, Spain
| | - C Grande
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, CHUVI, Vigo, Spain
| | - M Salgado
- Complejo Hospitalario de Ourense, CHOU, Ourense, Spain
| | - E Gallardo
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, CHUS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Varela
- Hospital Universitario Lucus, Augusti, Lugo, Spain
| | - C López
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, CHUVI, Vigo, Spain
| | - M J Villanueva
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, CHUVI, Vigo, Spain
| | - A Fernández
- Complejo Hospitalario de Ourense, CHOU, Ourense, Spain.
| | - E Alvarez
- Hospital Universitario Lucus, Augusti, Lugo, Spain
| | - P González
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, CHUVI, Vigo, Spain
| | - J Castellanos
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, CHUVI, Vigo, Spain
| | - J Casal
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, CHUVI, Vigo, Spain
| | - R López
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, CHUS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Honorio Coronado EN, Dexter KG, Pennington RT, Chave J, Lewis SL, Alexiades MN, Alvarez E, Alves de Oliveira A, Amaral IL, Araujo‐Murakami A, Arets EJMM, Aymard GA, Baraloto C, Bonal D, Brienen R, Cerón C, Cornejo Valverde F, Di Fiore A, Farfan‐Rios W, Feldpausch TR, Higuchi N, Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco I, Laurance SG, Laurance WF, López‐Gonzalez G, Marimon BS, Marimon‐Junior BH, Monteagudo Mendoza A, Neill D, Palacios Cuenca W, Peñuela Mora MC, Pitman NCA, Prieto A, Quesada CA, Ramirez Angulo H, Rudas A, Ruschel AR, Salinas Revilla N, Salomão RP, Segalin de Andrade A, Silman MR, Spironello W, Steege H, Terborgh J, Toledo M, Valenzuela Gamarra L, Vieira ICG, Vilanova Torre E, Vos V, Phillips OL. Phylogenetic diversity of Amazonian tree communities. DIVERS DISTRIB 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado
- School of Geography University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana Apartado Postal 784 Iquitos Peru
| | - Kyle G. Dexter
- School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH9 3JN UK
- Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Edinburgh EH3 5LR UK
| | | | - Jérôme Chave
- Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique CNRS & Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse 31062 France
| | - Simon L. Lewis
- School of Geography University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- Department of Geography University College London London WC1E 6BT UK
| | - Miguel N. Alexiades
- School of Anthropology and Conservation University of Kent Marlowe Building Canterbury CT1 3EH UK
| | - Esteban Alvarez
- Jardín Botánico de Medellín Calle 73N 51D, 14 Medellín Colombia
| | | | - Iêda L. Amaral
- Projeto TEAM Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia C.P. 478 Manaus Brazil
| | - Alejandro Araujo‐Murakami
- Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado & Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565 Santa Cruz Bolivia
| | - Eric J. M. M. Arets
- Alterra Wageningen University and Research Centre PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Gerardo A. Aymard
- UNELLEZ‐Guanare Programa del Agro y el Mar Herbario Universitario (PORT) Mesa de Cavacas Estado Portuguesa 3350 Venezuela
| | - Christopher Baraloto
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane 97387 Kourou Cedex French Guiana
- International Center for Tropical Botany Department of Biological Sciences Florida International University Miami FL 33199 USA
| | - Damien Bonal
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR EEF INRA‐Université de Lorraine 54280 Champenoux France
| | - Roel Brienen
- School of Geography University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Carlos Cerón
- Herbario Alfredo Paredes Universidad Central del Ecuador Casilla 17‐01‐2177 Quito Ecuador
| | | | - Anthony Di Fiore
- Department of Anthropology University of Texas 2201 Speedway Stop C3200 Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - William Farfan‐Rios
- Biology Department and Center for Energy, Environment and Sustainability Wake Forest University 1834 Wake Forest Rd. Winston‐Salem 27109 NC USA
| | - Ted R. Feldpausch
- Geography College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter Exeter EX4 4RJ UK
| | - Niro Higuchi
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia C.P. 478 Manaus AM 69011‐970 Brazil
| | | | - Susan G. Laurance
- Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook University Cairns 4870 Qld Australia
| | - William F. Laurance
- Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook University Cairns 4870 Qld Australia
| | | | - Beatriz S. Marimon
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Caixa Postal 08 CEP 78.690‐000 Nova Xavantina Brazil
| | - Ben Hur Marimon‐Junior
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Caixa Postal 08 CEP 78.690‐000 Nova Xavantina Brazil
| | | | - David Neill
- Universidad Estatal Amazónica Puyo Pastaza Ecuador
| | - Walter Palacios Cuenca
- Universidad Técnica del Norte & Herbario Nacional del Ecuador Casilla 17‐21‐1787, Av. Río Coca E6‐115 Quito Ecuador
| | | | - Nigel C. A. Pitman
- Center for Tropical Conservation Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Durham NC 27708 USA
- Science and Education The Field Museum Chicago IL 60605‐2496 USA
| | - Adriana Prieto
- Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Carrera 30 N° 45‐03, Edificio 425 C.P. 111321 Bogotá Colombia
| | - Carlos A. Quesada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia C.P. 478 Manaus AM 69011‐970 Brazil
| | - Hirma Ramirez Angulo
- Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales Universidad de Los Andes Conjunto Forestal C.P. 5101 Mérida Venezuela
| | - Agustín Rudas
- Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Carrera 30 N° 45‐03, Edificio 425 C.P. 111321 Bogotá Colombia
| | - Ademir R. Ruschel
- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Parque Estação Biológica ‐ PqEB s/n Brasilía Brazil
| | - Norma Salinas Revilla
- Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco Av. de la Cultura 733 Cusco Peru
- School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3QK UK
| | - Rafael P. Salomão
- Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376 ‐ São Braz CEP 66040‐170 Belem Brazil
| | | | - Miles R. Silman
- Biology Department and Center for Energy, Environment and Sustainability Wake Forest University 1834 Wake Forest Rd. Winston‐Salem 27109 NC USA
| | - Wilson Spironello
- Projeto TEAM Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia C.P. 478 Manaus Brazil
| | - Hans Steege
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center PO Box, 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
- Ecology & Biodiversity Group Utrecht University Sorbonnelaan 14 Utrecht 3584 CS The Netherlands
| | - John Terborgh
- Center for Tropical Conservation Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Durham NC 27708 USA
| | - Marisol Toledo
- Instituto Boliviano de Investigacióon Forestal, C.P. 6201 & Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Av. Irala 565 Santa Cruz Bolivia
| | | | - Ima C. G. Vieira
- Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376 ‐ São Braz CEP 66040‐170 Belem Brazil
| | - Emilio Vilanova Torre
- Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales Universidad de Los Andes Conjunto Forestal C.P. 5101 Mérida Venezuela
| | - Vincent Vos
- Universidad Autónoma del Beni Av. Ejército Nacional, Riberalta Riberalta Bolivia
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Gutierrez B, Alvarez E, Arrizon A, Carrasco R, Salinas-Chavira J, Zinn R. Influence of high-oil algae biomass as a feed intake and growth-performance enhancer in feedlot cattle during period of high ambient temperature. Journal of Applied Animal Research 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2015.1021804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- E Alvarez
- Division of Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
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Mayadev J, Li C, Lim J, Alvarez E. Excessive alcohol abuse decreases pelvic control and survival in locally advanced cervical cancer treated with chemoradiation. Gynecol Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Boulifa E, Fernández A, Alvarez E, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Mansour AI, Chahboun R, Alvarez-Manzaneda E. Synthesis of the putative structure of 15-oxopuupehenoic acid. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10689-95. [PMID: 25275892 DOI: 10.1021/jo502048y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of the putative structure of the marine natural 15-oxopuupehenoic acid has been achieved starting from commercial (-)-sclareol. Key steps of the synthetic sequence are the Robinson annulation of a β-ketoester and methyl vinyl ketone and an unprecedented cyclization of the resulting α,β-enone, which is mediated by tin(IV) chloride in the presence of N-phenylselenophthalimide. The physical properties of the synthetic compound are somewhat different from those reported for the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ettahir Boulifa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad de Granada , 18071 Granada, Spain
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Mitchard ETA, Feldpausch TR, Brienen RJW, Lopez-Gonzalez G, Monteagudo A, Baker TR, Lewis SL, Lloyd J, Quesada CA, Gloor M, ter Steege H, Meir P, Alvarez E, Araujo-Murakami A, Aragão LEOC, Arroyo L, Aymard G, Banki O, Bonal D, Brown S, Brown FI, Cerón CE, Chama Moscoso V, Chave J, Comiskey JA, Cornejo F, Corrales Medina M, Da Costa L, Costa FRC, Di Fiore A, Domingues TF, Erwin TL, Frederickson T, Higuchi N, Honorio Coronado EN, Killeen TJ, Laurance WF, Levis C, Magnusson WE, Marimon BS, Marimon Junior BH, Mendoza Polo I, Mishra P, Nascimento MT, Neill D, Núñez Vargas MP, Palacios WA, Parada A, Pardo Molina G, Peña-Claros M, Pitman N, Peres CA, Poorter L, Prieto A, Ramirez-Angulo H, Restrepo Correa Z, Roopsind A, Roucoux KH, Rudas A, Salomão RP, Schietti J, Silveira M, de Souza PF, Steininger MK, Stropp J, Terborgh J, Thomas R, Toledo M, Torres-Lezama A, van Andel TR, van der Heijden GMF, Vieira ICG, Vieira S, Vilanova-Torre E, Vos VA, Wang O, Zartman CE, Malhi Y, Phillips OL. Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 2014; 23:935-946. [PMID: 26430387 PMCID: PMC4579864 DOI: 10.1111/geb.12168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM The accurate mapping of forest carbon stocks is essential for understanding the global carbon cycle, for assessing emissions from deforestation, and for rational land-use planning. Remote sensing (RS) is currently the key tool for this purpose, but RS does not estimate vegetation biomass directly, and thus may miss significant spatial variations in forest structure. We test the stated accuracy of pantropical carbon maps using a large independent field dataset. LOCATION Tropical forests of the Amazon basin. The permanent archive of the field plot data can be accessed at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5521/FORESTPLOTS.NET/2014_1. METHODS Two recent pantropical RS maps of vegetation carbon are compared to a unique ground-plot dataset, involving tree measurements in 413 large inventory plots located in nine countries. The RS maps were compared directly to field plots, and kriging of the field data was used to allow area-based comparisons. RESULTS The two RS carbon maps fail to capture the main gradient in Amazon forest carbon detected using 413 ground plots, from the densely wooded tall forests of the north-east, to the light-wooded, shorter forests of the south-west. The differences between plots and RS maps far exceed the uncertainties given in these studies, with whole regions over- or under-estimated by > 25%, whereas regional uncertainties for the maps were reported to be < 5%. MAIN CONCLUSIONS Pantropical biomass maps are widely used by governments and by projects aiming to reduce deforestation using carbon offsets, but may have significant regional biases. Carbon-mapping techniques must be revised to account for the known ecological variation in tree wood density and allometry to create maps suitable for carbon accounting. The use of single relationships between tree canopy height and above-ground biomass inevitably yields large, spatially correlated errors. This presents a significant challenge to both the forest conservation and remote sensing communities, because neither wood density nor species assemblages can be reliably mapped from space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward T A Mitchard
- School of GeoSciences, University of EdinburghEdinburgh, EH9 3JN, UK
- *Correspondence: Edward T. A. Mitchard, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Crew Building, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, UK., E-mail:
| | - Ted R Feldpausch
- School of Geography, University of LeedsLeeds, LS2 9JT, UK
- Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of ExeterExeter, EX4 4RJ, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Simon L Lewis
- School of Geography, University of LeedsLeeds, LS2 9JT, UK
- Department of Geography, University College LondonUK
| | - Jon Lloyd
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial CollegeLondon, UK
| | | | - Manuel Gloor
- School of Geography, University of LeedsLeeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Hans ter Steege
- Naturalis Biodiversity CenterLeiden, the Netherlands
- Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht UniversityUtrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Patrick Meir
- School of GeoSciences, University of EdinburghEdinburgh, EH9 3JN, UK
- Research School of Biology, Australian National UniversityCanberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
| | - Esteban Alvarez
- Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio ClimáticoMedellin, Colombia
| | - Alejandro Araujo-Murakami
- Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René MorenoCasilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
| | - Luiz E O C Aragão
- Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of ExeterExeter, EX4 4RJ, UK
- Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research – INPESão José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Luzmila Arroyo
- Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René MorenoCasilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
| | - Gerardo Aymard
- UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT)Mesa de Cavacas, Estado Portuguesa, 3350, Venezuela
| | - Olaf Banki
- IBED, University of AmsterdamPOSTBUS 94248, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Damien Bonal
- L'Institut National de la Recherche AgronomiqueUMR 1137 EEF, 54280, Champenoux, France
| | - Sandra Brown
- Ecosystem Services Unit, Winrock InternationalArlington, VA, 22202, USA
| | - Foster I Brown
- Woods Hole Research CenterFalmouth, MA, USA
- Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da NaturezaRio Branco, AC, 69910-900, Brazil
| | - Carlos E Cerón
- Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP), Universidad Central del EcuadorQuito, Ecuador
| | | | - Jerome Chave
- Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire EDBbâtiment 4R3, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Fernando Cornejo
- Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Ciencias ForestalesLima, Peru
| | | | - Lola Da Costa
- Geociencias, Universidade Federal de ParaBelem, Brazil
| | | | | | - Tomas F Domingues
- FFCLRP-USP, Department of Biology, Universidade de São Paulo05508-090, Brazil
| | - Terry L Erwin
- Department of Entomology, Smithsonian InstitutionP.O. Box 37012, MRC 187, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA
| | | | - Niro Higuchi
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaManaus, Brazil
| | - Euridice N Honorio Coronado
- School of Geography, University of LeedsLeeds, LS2 9JT, UK
- Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía PeruanaAv. José A. Quiñones km. 2.5, Iquitos, Peru
| | - Tim J Killeen
- World Wildlife Fund1250 24th Street, N.W., Washington, DC, 20037, USA
| | - William F Laurance
- Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS), School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook UniversityCairns, Queensland, 4878, Australia
| | - Carolina Levis
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaManaus, Brazil
| | | | - Beatriz S Marimon
- Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova XavantinaCaixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil
| | - Ben Hur Marimon Junior
- Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova XavantinaCaixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil
| | - Irina Mendoza Polo
- Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio ClimáticoMedellin, Colombia
| | - Piyush Mishra
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of TechnologyRoorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India
| | - Marcelo T Nascimento
- Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte FlumineseCampos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brasil
| | - David Neill
- Puyo, Universidad Estatal AmazónicaPaso lateral km 2½ via a Napo, Pastaza, Ecuador
| | | | - Walter A Palacios
- Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Técnica del NorteEcuador
| | - Alexander Parada
- Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René MorenoCasilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
| | | | - Marielos Peña-Claros
- Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen UniversityP.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands
- Instituto Boliviano de Investigación ForestalSanta Cruz, Bolivia
| | - Nigel Pitman
- Center for Tropical Conservation, Duke UniversityBox 90381, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
| | - Carlos A Peres
- Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East AngliaNorwich, NR4 7JT, UK
| | - Lourens Poorter
- Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen UniversityP.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Adriana Prieto
- Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogota, Colombia
| | | | - Zorayda Restrepo Correa
- Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio ClimáticoMedellin, Colombia
| | - Anand Roopsind
- Department of Biology, University of FloridaP.O. 118526, 511 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, FL, 32611-8526, USA
| | | | | | - Rafael P Salomão
- Museu Paraense Emilio GoeldiAv. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA, Brazil
| | | | - Marcos Silveira
- Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da NaturezaRio Branco, AC, 69910-900, Brazil
| | | | - Marc K Steininger
- Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation InternationalWashington, DC, USA
| | - Juliana Stropp
- Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Joint Research Centre of the European CommissionVia Enrico Fermi, 2748 TP 440, I-21027, Ispra, Italy
| | - John Terborgh
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke UniversityBox 90381, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
| | - Raquel Thomas
- Iwokrama International Centre77 High Street Kingston, Georgetown, Guyana
| | - Marisol Toledo
- Instituto Boliviano de Investigación ForestalSanta Cruz, Bolivia
- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René MorenoSanta Cruz, Bolivia
| | | | | | - Geertje M F van der Heijden
- University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeP.O Box 413, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA
- Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteApartado, Postal 0843-03092, Panamá, Panama
| | - Ima C G Vieira
- Museu Paraense Emilio GoeldiAv. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA, Brazil
| | - Simone Vieira
- Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de CampinasCampinas, Brazil
| | | | - Vincent A Vos
- Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Técnica del NorteEcuador
| | - Ophelia Wang
- Lab of Landscape Ecology and Conservation Biology, Northern Arizona UniversityFlagstaff, AZ, USA
| | | | - Yadvinder Malhi
- School of Geography and the Environment, University of OxfordOxford, UK
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36
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Tapia R, Bouanou H, Alvarez E, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Chahboun R, Alvarez-Manzaneda E. Stereoselective Transformations of (+)-Abietic Acid into (+)-Vitedoin B and (+)-Negundoin A. J Org Chem 2014; 79:4405-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5003533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Tapia
- Departamento de
Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Hanane Bouanou
- Departamento de
Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Esteban Alvarez
- Departamento de
Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Ramón Alvarez-Manzaneda
- Departamento de
Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Rachid Chahboun
- Departamento de
Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Enrique Alvarez-Manzaneda
- Departamento de
Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
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37
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de Diego-Adeliño J, Pires P, Gómez-Ansón B, Serra-Blasco M, Vives-Gilabert Y, Puigdemont D, Martín-Blanco A, Alvarez E, Pérez V, Portella MJ. Microstructural white-matter abnormalities associated with treatment resistance, severity and duration of illness in major depression. Psychol Med 2014; 44:1171-1182. [PMID: 23962469 DOI: 10.1017/s003329171300158x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although white-matter abnormalities have been reported in middle-aged patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), few data are available on treatment-resistant MDD and the influence of relevant variables related to clinical burden of illness is far from being well established. METHOD The present study examined white-matter microstructure in a sample of 52 patients with MDD in different stages (treatment-resistant/chronic MDD, n = 18; remitted-recurrent MDD, n = 15; first-episode MDD, n = 19) and 17 healthy controls, using diffusion tensor imaging with a tract-based spatial statistics approach. Groups were comparable in age and gender distribution, and results were corrected for familywise error (FWE) rate. RESULTS Widespread significant reductions of fractional anisotropy (FA) - including the cingulum, corpus callosum, superior and inferior longitudinal fascicule - were evident in treatment-resistant/chronic MDD compared with first-episode MDD and controls (p < 0.05, FWE-corrected). Decreased FA was observed within the ventromedial prefrontal region in treatment-resistant/chronic MDD even when compared with the remitted-recurrent MDD group (p < 0.05, FWE-corrected). Longer duration of illness (β = -0.49, p = 0.04) and higher depression severity (at a trend level: β = -0.26, p = 0.06) predicted lower FA in linear multiple regression analysis at the whole-brain level. The number of previous episodes and severity of symptoms were significant predictors when focused on the ventromedial prefrontal area (β = -0.28, p = 0.04; and β = -0.29, p = 0.03, respectively). Medication effects were controlled for in the analyses and results remained unaltered. CONCLUSIONS Our findings support the notion that disruptions of white-matter microstructure, particularly in fronto-limbic networks, are associated with resistance to treatment and higher current and past burden of depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- J de Diego-Adeliño
- Department of Psychiatry - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Pires
- Department of Neuroradiology - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain
| | - B Gómez-Ansón
- Department of Neuroradiology - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Serra-Blasco
- Department of Psychiatry - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Y Vives-Gilabert
- Port d'Informació Científica (PIC), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Puigdemont
- Department of Psychiatry - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Martín-Blanco
- Department of Psychiatry - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Alvarez
- Department of Psychiatry - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Pérez
- Department of Psychiatry - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - M J Portella
- Department of Psychiatry - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain
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38
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Baker TR, Pennington RT, Magallon S, Gloor E, Laurance WF, Alexiades M, Alvarez E, Araujo A, Arets EJMM, Aymard G, de Oliveira AA, Amaral I, Arroyo L, Bonal D, Brienen RJW, Chave J, Dexter KG, Di Fiore A, Eler E, Feldpausch TR, Ferreira L, Lopez-Gonzalez G, van der Heijden G, Higuchi N, Honorio E, Huamantupa I, Killeen TJ, Laurance S, Leaño C, Lewis SL, Malhi Y, Marimon BS, Marimon Junior BH, Monteagudo Mendoza A, Neill D, Peñuela-Mora MC, Pitman N, Prieto A, Quesada CA, Ramírez F, Ramírez Angulo H, Rudas A, Ruschel AR, Salomão RP, de Andrade AS, Silva JNM, Silveira M, Simon MF, Spironello W, ter Steege H, Terborgh J, Toledo M, Torres-Lezama A, Vasquez R, Vieira ICG, Vilanova E, Vos VA, Phillips OL. Fast demographic traits promote high diversification rates of Amazonian trees. Ecol Lett 2014; 17:527-36. [PMID: 24589190 PMCID: PMC4285998 DOI: 10.1111/ele.12252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2013] [Revised: 10/17/2013] [Accepted: 12/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The Amazon rain forest sustains the world's highest tree diversity, but it remains unclear why some clades of trees are hyperdiverse, whereas others are not. Using dated phylogenies, estimates of current species richness and trait and demographic data from a large network of forest plots, we show that fast demographic traits – short turnover times – are associated with high diversification rates across 51 clades of canopy trees. This relationship is robust to assuming that diversification rates are either constant or decline over time, and occurs in a wide range of Neotropical tree lineages. This finding reveals the crucial role of intrinsic, ecological variation among clades for understanding the origin of the remarkable diversity of Amazonian trees and forests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy R Baker
- School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
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Fernández A, Alvarez E, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Chahboun R, Alvarez-Manzaneda E. A short synthetic route towards merosesquiterpenes with a benzoxanthene skeleton. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:13100-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05116e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A short synthetic sequence for the preparation of merosesquiterpenes with a benzoxanthene skeleton starting from (−)-sclareol is reported. The D ring of the target compound is obtained through a Diels–Alder cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Instituto de Biotecnología
- Universidad de Granada
- 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Esteban Alvarez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Instituto de Biotecnología
- Universidad de Granada
- 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Ramón Alvarez-Manzaneda
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Departamento de Química y Física
- Universidad de Almería
- 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Rachid Chahboun
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Instituto de Biotecnología
- Universidad de Granada
- 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Enrique Alvarez-Manzaneda
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Instituto de Biotecnología
- Universidad de Granada
- 18071 Granada, Spain
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40
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Bouanou H, Tapia R, Cano MJ, Ramos JM, Alvarez E, Boulifa E, Dahdouh A, Mansour AI, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Chahboun R, Alvarez-Manzaneda E. The first synthesis of (−)-isoambreinolide, (+)-vitexifolin D and (+)-vitedoin B. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:667-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42122h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Gomez E, Heredia M, Jorge P, Lorenzo M, Gomez-Herreras J, Tamayo E, Gutierrez S, Alvarez E. Use of procalcitonin and white blood cells as combined predictors of infection in cardiac surgery patients. Crit Care 2014. [PMCID: PMC4068649 DOI: 10.1186/cc13405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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42
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De La Mata M, Calvo F, Gomez Espi M, Carreras J, Alvarez E. Molecular Imaging (FDG-PET/CT) Response to Neoadjuvant Oxaliplatin and Chemoradiation in Rectal Cancer as Prognostic Factor in Surveillance. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Cano MJ, Bouanou H, Tapia R, Alvarez E, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Chahboun R, Alvarez-Manzaneda E. NIS–PPh3: A Selective Reagent for the Spiroannulation of o-Allyl Phenols. Total Synthesis of Corallidictyal D. J Org Chem 2013; 78:9196-204. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4014047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. José Cano
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Hanane Bouanou
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Rubén Tapia
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Esteban Alvarez
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Ramón Alvarez-Manzaneda
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Departamento de Química
y Física, Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Rachid Chahboun
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Enrique Alvarez-Manzaneda
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
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Salinas-Chavira J, Alvarez E, Montaño M, Zinn R. Influence of forage NDF level, source and pelletizing on growth performance, dietary energetics, and characteristics of digestive function for feedlot cattle. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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45
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Freire M, Alonso M, Alvarez E, Gonzalez L, Rivera A, Sopeña B. AB0823 Scleroderma and silica: Erasmus syndrome in west north spain. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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46
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De La Mata D, Espi MG, Carreras J, Alvarez E, Calvo F. Molecular Imaging FDG-PET/CT Response to Neoadjuvant Oxaliplatin and Chemoradiation in Rectal Cancer as Prognostic Factor in Surveillance. Pract Radiat Oncol 2013; 3:S12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2013.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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47
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Scorza MC, Lladó-Pelfort L, Oller S, Cortés R, Puigdemont D, Portella MJ, Pérez-Egea R, Alvarez E, Celada P, Pérez V, Artigas F. Preclinical and clinical characterization of the selective 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist DU-125530 for antidepressant treatment. Br J Pharmacol 2013; 167:1021-34. [PMID: 22050051 DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01770.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The antidepressant efficacy of selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and other 5-HT-enhancing drugs is compromised by a negative feedback mechanism involving 5-HT(1A) autoreceptor activation by the excess 5-HT produced by these drugs in the somatodendritic region of 5-HT neurones. 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonists augment antidepressant-like effects in rodents by preventing this negative feedback, and the mixed β-adrenoceptor/5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist pindolol improves clinical antidepressant effects by preferentially interacting with 5-HT(1A) autoreceptors. However, it is unclear whether 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonists not discriminating between pre- and post-synaptic 5-HT(1A) receptors would be clinically effective. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH We characterized the pharmacological properties of the 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist DU-125530 using receptor autoradiography, intracerebral microdialysis and electrophysiological recordings. Its capacity to accelerate/enhance the clinical effects of fluoxetine was assessed in a double-blind, randomized, 6 week placebo-controlled trial in 50 patients with major depression (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01119430). KEY RESULTS DU-125530 showed equal (low nM) potency to displace agonist and antagonist binding to pre- and post-synaptic 5-HT(1A) receptors in rat and human brain. It antagonized suppression of 5-hydroxytryptaminergic activity evoked by 8-OH-DPAT and SSRIs in vivo. DU-125530 augmented SSRI-induced increases in extracellular 5-HT as effectively as in mice lacking 5-HT(1A) receptors, indicating a silent, maximal occupancy of pre-synaptic 5-HT(1A) receptors at the dose used. However, DU-125530 addition to fluoxetine did not accelerate nor augment its antidepressant effects. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS DU-125530 is an excellent pre- and post-synaptic 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist. However, blockade of post-synaptic 5- HT(1A) receptors by DU-125530 cancels benefits obtained by enhancing pre-synaptic 5-hydroxytryptaminergic function.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Scorza
- Department of Neurochemistry and Neuropharmacology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (IIBB-CSIC), IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
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Calvo F, Sole C, Gomez-Espi M, Serrano J, del Valle E, Rodriguez M, Muñoz-Calero A, Turegano F, Garcia Sabrido J, Alvarez E. OC-0482: Intraoperative electron boost compensates adverse prognostic factors for pelvic recurrences in rectal cancer. Radiother Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)32788-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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49
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Akhaouzan A, Fernández A, Mansour AI, Alvarez E, Haidöur A, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Chahboun R, Alvarez-Manzaneda E. First synthesis of antitumoral dasyscyphin B. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:6176-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41290c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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50
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Tapia R, Cano MJ, Bouanou H, Alvarez E, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Chahboun R, Alvarez-Manzaneda E. I2–PPh3 mediated spiroannulation of unsaturated β-dicarbonyl compounds. The first synthesis of (±)-negundoin A. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:10257-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc45921g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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