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Stancliffe R, Eling J, Barker J. Climate change is a clear and present danger to health, says UKHSA. BMJ 2024; 384:q66. [PMID: 38228330 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.q66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jennifer Barker
- School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Barker J, Martino R, Yau TM. Changes in Cardiac Function During a Swallow Exercise Program in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Dysphagia 2023; 38:389-396. [PMID: 35796876 DOI: 10.1007/s00455-022-10477-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Research regarding risks of swallow treatment suggests that patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) experience changes in heart rate/rhythm when completing the supraglottic swallow and super-supraglottic swallow. The current study evaluated cardiac function during multiple swallowing exercises in patients with dysphagia and CAD. Eligible patients had CAD and confirmed pharyngeal dysphagia from VFS and sufficient cognitive ability to follow direction. The protocol included an a priori concealed randomized order of seven swallowing exercises (supraglottic swallow, super-supraglottic swallow, Mendelsohn and Masako maneuvers, effortful swallow with and without breath hold, and jaw opening exercise). Objective measures of heart rate/rhythm, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure were compared before vs after the overall session and each exercise using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and McNemar's and Cochran's Q tests with alpha at 0.05 and power at 0.80. Participants were 20 adults (15 male), aged 28-88 (median 76.5 years). 90% were intubated during their hospital stay (44% > 1 intubation) and 20% suffered post-op stroke. Severe dysphagia, marked by NPO status, occurred in 30% of patients. Sessions were 26 min long (mean; SD = 2.29). With few exceptions, objective measures were stable pre vs post overall and after each exercise. Potential vulnerability was noted with increased heart rate after the super-supraglottic swallow and increased arrhythmias after the effortful swallow (p < 0.05 for both). The order that swallowing exercises were completed did not significantly impact cardiovascular function. Telemetry and pulse oximetry proved to be feasible tools to monitor for subtle changes in cardiovascular function during completion of swallowing exercises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Barker
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, 4EB-316, 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada.
- Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Rosemary Martino
- Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Terrence M Yau
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
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K, Garrod R, Makia F, Eldeeb F, Abdekader R, Gomaa A, Kandasamy S, Maruthanayagam R, Nadar SK, Nakad G, Nair R, Mota P, Prior P, Mcdonald S, Rand J, Schumacher N, Abraheem A, Clark M, Coulding M, Qamar N, Turner V, Negahban AQ, Crew A, Hope S, Howson J, Jones S, Lancaster N, Nicholson A, Wray G, Donnelly P, Gierlotka M, Hammond L, Hammond S, Regan S, Watkin R, Papadopoulos C, Ludman P, Hutton K, Macdonald S, Nilsson A, Roberts S, Monteiro S, Garg S, Balachandran K, Mcdonald J, Singh R, Marsden K, Davies K, Desai H, Goddard W, Iqbal N, Chalil S, Dan GA, Galasko G, Assaf O, Benham L, Brown J, Collins S, Fleming C, Glen J, Mitchell M, Preston S, Uttley A, Radovanovic M, Lindsay S, Akhtar N, Atkinson C, Vinod M, Wilson A, Clifford P, Firoozan S, Yashoman M, Bowers N, Chaplin J, Reznik EV, Harvey S, Kononen M, Lopesdesousa G, Saraiva F, Sharma S, Cruddas E, Law J, Young E, Hoye A, Harper P, Balghith M, Rowe K, Been M, Cummins H, French E, Gibson C, Abraham JA, Hobson S, Kay A, Kent M, Wilkinson A, Mohamed A, Clark S, Duncan L, Ahmed IM, Khatiwada D, Mccarrick A, Wanda I, Read P, Afsar A, Rivers V, Theobald T, Cercek M, Bell S, Buckman C, Francis R, Peters G, Stables R, Morgan M, Noorzadeh M, Taylor B, Twiss S, Widdows P, Brozmannová D, Wilkinson V, Black M, Clark A, Clarkson N, Currie J, George L, Mcgee C, Izzat L, Lewis T, Omar Z, Aytekin V, Phillips S, Ahmed F, Mackie S, Oommen A, Phillips H, Sherwood M, Aleti S, Charles T, Jose M, Kolakaluri L, Ingabire P, Karoudi RA, Deery J, Hazelton T, Knight A, Price C, Turney S, Kardos A, Williams F, Wren L, Bega G, Alyavi B, Scaletta D, Kunadian V, Cullen K, Jones S, Kirkup E, Ripley DP, Matthews IG, Mcleod A, Runnett C, Thomas HE, Cartasegna L, Gunarathne A, Burton J, King R, Quinn J, Sobolewska J, Munt S, Porter J, Christenssen V, Leng K, Peachey T, Gomez VN, Temple N, Wells K, Viswanathan G, Taneja A, Cann E, Eglinton C, Hyams B, Jones E, Reed F, Smith J, Beltrano C, Affleck DC, Turner A, Ward T, Wilmshurst N, Stirrup J, 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Novo G, D'Agostino A, Di Lisi D, Di Palermo A, Evola S, Immordino F, Rossetto L, Spica G, Pavan D, Mattia AD, Belfiore R, Grandis U, Vendrametto F, Spagnolo C, Carniel L, Sonego E, Gaudio C, Barillà F, Biccire FG, Bruno N, Ferrari I, Paravati V, Torromeo C, Galasso G, Peluso A, Prota C, Radano I, Benvenga RM, Ferraioli D, Anselmi M, Frigo GM, Sinagra G, Merlo M, Perkan A, Ramani F, Altinier A, Fabris E, Rinaldi M, Usmiani T, Checco L, Frea S, Mussida M, Matsukawa R, Sugi K, Kitai T, Furukawa Y, Masumoto A, Miyoshi Y, Nishino S, Assembekov B, Amirov B, Chernokurova Y, Ibragimova F, Mirrakhimov E, Ibraimova A, Murataliev T, Radzhapova Z, Uulu ES, Zhanyshbekova N, Zventsova V, Erglis A, Bondare L, Zaliunas R, Gustiene O, Dirsiene R, Marcinkeviciene J, Sakalyte G, Virbickiene A, Baksyte G, Bardauskiene L, Gelmaniene R, Salkauskaite A, Ziubryte G, Kupstyte-Kristapone N, Badariene J, Balciute S, Kapleriene L, Lizaitis M, Marinskiene J, Navickaite A, Pilkiene A, Ramanauskaite D, Serpytis R, 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Al-Mashari S, Al-Riyami H, Laghari AH, Faheem O, Ahmed SW, Qamar N, Furnaz S, Kazmi K, Saghir T, Aneel A, Asim A, Madiha F, Sobkowicz B, Tycinska A, Kazimierczyk E, Szyszkowska A, Mizia-Stec K, Wybraniec M, Bednarek A, Glowacki K, Prokopczuk J, Babinski W, Blachut A, Kosiak M, Kusinska A, Samborski S, Stachura J, Szastok H, Wester A, Bartoszewska D, Sosnowska-Pasiarska B, Krzysiek M, Legutko J, Nawrotek B, Kasprzak JD, Klosinska M, Wiklo K, Kurpesa M, Rechcinski T, Cieslik-Guerra U, Gierlotka M, Bugajski J, Feusette P, Sacha J, Przybylo P, Krzesinski P, Ryczek R, Karasek A, Kazmierczak-Dziuk A, Mielniczuk M, Betkier-Lipinska K, Roik M, Labyk A, Krakowian M, Machowski M, Paczynska M, Potepa M, Pruszczyk P, Budaj A, Ambroziak M, Omelanczuk-Wiech E, Torun A, Opolski G, Glowczynska R, Fojt A, Kowalik R, Huczek Z, Jedrzejczyk S, Roleder T, Brust K, Gasior M, Desperak P, Hawranek M, Farto-Abreu P, Santos M, Baptista S, Brizida L, Faria D, Loureiro J, Magno P, Monteiro C, Nédio M, Tavares J, Sousa C, Almeida I, Almeida S, Miranda H, Santos H, Santos AP, Goncalves L, Monteiro S, Baptista R, Ferreira C, Ferreira J, Goncalves F, Lourenço C, Monteiro P, Picarra B, Santos AR, Guerreiro RA, Carias M, Carrington M, Pais J, de Figueiredo MP, Rocha AR, Mimoso J, De Jesus I, Fernandes R, Guedes J, Mota T, Mendes M, Ferreira J, Tralhão A, Aguiar CT, Strong C, Da Gama FF, Pais G, Timóteo AT, Rosa SAO, Mano T, Reis J, Selas M, Mendes DE, Satendra M, Pinto P, Queirós C, Oliveira I, Reis L, Cruz I, Fernandes R, Torres S, Luz A, Campinas A, Costa R, Frias A, Oliveira M, Martins V, Castilho B, Coelho C, Moura AR, Cotrim N, Dos Santos RC, Custodio P, Duarte R, Gomes R, Matias F, Mendonca C, Neiva J, Rabacal C, Almeida AR, Caeiro D, Queiroz P, Silva G, Pop-Moldovan AL, Darabantiu D, Mercea S, Dan GA, Dan AR, Dobranici M, Popescu RA, Adam C, Sinescu CJ, Andrei CL, Brezeanu R, Samoila N, Baluta MM, Pop D, Tomoaia R, Istratoaie O, Donoiu I, Cojocaru A, Oprita OC, Rocsoreanu A, Grecu M, Ailoaei S, Popescu MI, Cozma A, Babes EE, Rus M, Ardelean A, Larisa R, Moisi M, Ban E, Buzle A, Filimon G, Dobreanu D, Lupu S, Mitre A, Rudzik R, Sus I, Opris D, Somkereki C, Mornos C, Petrescu L, Betiu A, Volcescu A, Ioan O, Luca C, Maximov D, Mosteoru S, Pascalau L, Roman C, Brie D, Crisan S, Erimescu C, Falnita L, Gaita D, Gheorghiu M, Levashov S, Redkina M, Novitskii N, Dementiev E, Baglikov A, Zateyshchikov D, Zubova E, Rogozhina A, Salikov A, Nikitin I, Reznik EV, Komissarova MS, Shebzukhova M, Shitaya K, Stolbova S, Larina V, Akhmatova F, Chuvarayan G, Arefyev MN, Averkov OV, Volkova AL, Sepkhanyan MS, Vecherko VI, Meray I, Babaeva L, Goreva L, Pisaryuk A, Potapov P, Teterina M, Ageev F, Silvestrova G, Fedulaev Y, Pinchuk T, Staroverov I, Kalimullin D, Sukhinina T, Zhukova N, Ryabov V, Kruchinkina E, Vorobeva D, Shevchenko I, Budyak V, Elistratova O, Fetisova E, Islamov R, Ponomareva E, Khalaf H, Shaimaa AA, Kamal W, Alrahimi J, Elshiekh A, Balghith M, Ahmed A, Attia N, Jamiel AA, Potpara T, Marinkovic M, Mihajlovic M, Mujovic N, Kocijancic A, Mijatovic Z, Radovanovic M, Matic D, Milosevic A, Savic L, Subotic I, Uscumlic A, Zlatic N, Antonijevic J, Vesic O, Vucic R, Martinovic SS, Kostic T, Atanaskovic V, Mitic V, Stanojevic D, Petrovic M. Cohort profile: the ESC EURObservational Research Programme Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infraction (NSTEMI) Registry. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes 2022; 9:8-15. [PMID: 36259751 DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcac067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) EURObservational Research Programme (EORP) Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) Registry aims to identify international patterns in NSTEMI management in clinical practice and outcomes against the 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without ST-segment-elevation. METHODS AND RESULTS Consecutively hospitalised adult NSTEMI patients (n = 3620) were enrolled between 11 March 2019 and 6 March 2021, and individual patient data prospectively collected at 287 centres in 59 participating countries during a two-week enrolment period per centre. The registry collected data relating to baseline characteristics, major outcomes (in-hospital death, acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock, bleeding, stroke/transient ischaemic attack, and 30-day mortality) and guideline-recommended NSTEMI care interventions: electrocardiogram pre- or in-hospital, pre-hospitalization receipt of aspirin, echocardiography, coronary angiography, referral to cardiac rehabilitation, smoking cessation advice, dietary advice, and prescription on discharge of aspirin, P2Y12 inhibition, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi)/angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), beta-blocker, and statin. CONCLUSION The EORP NSTEMI Registry is an international, prospective registry of care and outcomes of patients treated for NSTEMI, which will provide unique insights into the contemporary management of hospitalised NSTEMI patients, compliance with ESC 2015 NSTEMI Guidelines, and identify potential barriers to optimal management of this common clinical presentation associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Nadarajah
- Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.,Leeds Institute of Data Analytics, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.,Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, LS1 3EX Leeds, UK
| | - Peter Ludman
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Yolande Appelman
- Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC-Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Salvatore Brugaletta
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andrzej Budaj
- Department of Cardiology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Grochowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Hector Bueno
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.,Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.,Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Kurt Huber
- 3rd Medical Department, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Clinic Ottakring (Wilhelminenhospital), Vienna, Austria.,Medical Faculty, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
| | - Vijay Kunadian
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.,Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Sergio Leonardi
- University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S.Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Maddalena Lettino
- Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST-Monza, Monza, Italy
| | - Dejan Milasinovic
- Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Center of Serbia and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Chris P Gale
- Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.,Leeds Institute of Data Analytics, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.,Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, LS1 3EX Leeds, UK
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Choy S, Paolino A, Kim B, Lim S, Seo J, Tan S, Tan W, Corbett M, Barker J, Lynch M, Smith C, Mahil S. 100 Deep learning image analyses in dermatology, beyond skin lesions: a systematic review. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Mitchell B, Saklatvala J, Martin N, Smith C, Barker J, Renteria M, Simpson M. 306 Exploring the relationship between acne and mental health. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Solanky S, Khan S, Ejarque RA, Tosi I, Dawe H, Barker J, Di Meglio P, Consortium P. 096 IL23-induced STAT3 nuclear translocation in MAIT cells at baseline is a candidate biomarker of response to biologics targeting the IL23/IL17 axis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Francis L, McCluskey D, Baudry D, Dhami P, Barker J, Smith C, Capon F, Mahil S. 022 Using single-cell transcriptomics to characterise early mechanisms of disease remission in psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Hardman-Smart J, Ejarque RA, Solanky S, Tosi I, Grys K, Barker J, Griffiths C, Reynolds N, Smith C, Warren R, Di Meglio P, Consortium P. 115 The frequency of intermediate monocytes before treatment is a candidate biomarker of clinical response to secukinumab in of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ashoori M, Hardman-Smart J, Dawe H, Tosi I, E vincent, Barker J, Smith C, Di Meglio P. 337 Multi-level dysregulation of the AHR/CYP1A1 axis in psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Hernandez A, Thomas L, Baum P, Visvanathan S, Barker J, Løset M, Smith C, Capon F. 272 An exome wide association study identifies new genetic determinants for palmar plantar pustulosis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Mavilakandy A, Antoun I, Kotb A, Koev IM, Barker J, Vali Z, Sidhu B, Pooranachandran V, Li X, Ng GA. Outcomes of very high-power short-duration ablation using 90w for pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation: a real world observation study. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) ablation is the established gold standard therapy for patients with symptomatic drug refractory atrial fibrillation (AF). Advancements in radiofrequency (RF) ablation, have led to the development of the novel contact force-sensing temperature-controlled very high-power short-duration (vHPSD) RF ablation. This setting delivers 90W for up to 4 seconds with a constant irrigation flow rate of 8ml/min. The aim of this study was to compare procedural outcomes and safety with conventional radiofrequency ablation.
Methods
An observational study was conducted with patients who underwent first time PVI ablation from 2019 to 2021. The cohort was divided in to: 1) vHPSD ablation – QMODE+ via QDOT MICRO catheter, 2) QMODE via QDOT MICRO catheter and 3) Conventional power-controlled RF (PCRF) ablation via THERMOCOOOL SMARRTOUCH SF (STSF) catheter. The QMODE+ vHPSD ablation group was prospectively recruited while the QMODE and PCRF group were retrospectively collected. Primary outcomes were procedural success, PVI duration, ablation duration and incidence of perioperative adverse events. Secondary outcomes were intraprocedural morphine and midazolam requirement.
Results
A total of 155 patients were included in the study with 80, 30 and 45 patients in the QMODE+ (vHPSD), QMODE and PCRF, respectively. PVI was successfully attained in all patients. QMODE+ (vHPSD) demonstrated significantly reduced time required for PVI and total energy application in comparison to the QMODE and PCRF groups (68.3±3.30 vs. 92.9±4.86 vs. 93.6±4.34 min, P<0.0001; 9.7±0.452 vs. 33.9±0.452 vs. 36.0±1.56 min, P<0.0001, respectively) (Figure 1). Intravenous morphine and midazolam requirement was lower in the QMODE+ (vHPSD) group compared to the QMODE and PCRF groups (10.3±0.45 vs. 16.1±0.935 vs. 15.3±0.686 mg, P<0.0001; 4.05±0.402 vs. 8.63±1.07 vs. 8.58±0.821 mg, P<0.0001) (Figure 2). QMODE+ (vHPSD) observed a non-significant reduction in fluoroscopy time compared to QMODE and PCRF. One cardiac tamponade were observed in both the QMODE+ (vHPSD) and QMODE group while the PCRF group exhibited an embolic stoke and two pericardial effusions that did not require drainage.
Conclusion
In this study, QMODE+ (vHPSD) demonstrated a comparable safety profile to the other treatment arms. Procedural duration and energy application time was substantially reduced while a non-significant reduction was observed for fluoroscopy time for QMODE+. Furthermore, sedation requirement was reduced and thus potentially conveyed greater patient tolerability of the procedure when conducted with QMODE+.
Notwithstanding the limitations of observational study design, these preliminary findings are promising with respect to periprocedural outcomes and safety of QMODE+. Longer term outcomes with respect to maintenance of sinus rhythm and symptomatic burden will be essential to assessing the overall efficacy of this novel technology.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mavilakandy
- University of Leicester , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - I Antoun
- University of Leicester , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - A Kotb
- University of Leicester , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - I M Koev
- University of Leicester , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - J Barker
- University of Leicester , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - Z Vali
- University of Leicester , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - B Sidhu
- University of Leicester , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | | | - X Li
- University of Leicester , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - G A Ng
- University of Leicester , Leicester , United Kingdom
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Kotb A, Armstrong S, Antoun I, Koev I, Mavilakandy A, Barker J, Vali Z, Panchal G, Li X, Lazdam M, Ibrahim M, Sandilands A, Chin S, Somani R, Andre Ng G. Atrial fibrillation virtual ward: reshaping the future of AF care. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) hospital admissions represent significant AF related treatment costs nationally. In the year 2019–2020 our hospital reported 1,333 admissions with a primary diagnosis of AF, with a 10% annual increase. A virtual ambulatory AF ward providing multidisciplinary care with remote hospital-level monitoring could reshape the future model of AF management.
Methods
An AF virtual ward was implemented at our UK tertiary centre, as a proof-of-concept model of care. Patients admitted with a primary diagnosis of AF satisfying the AF virtual ward (AFVW) entry criteria (i.e., haemodynamically stable, HR <140 bpm with other acute conditions excluded) were given access to a single lead ECG recording device, a Bluetooth integrated blood pressure machine and pulse oximeter with instruction to record daily ECGs, blood pressure readings, oxygen saturations and fill an online AF symptom questionnaire via a smart phone or electronic tablet. Data were uploaded to an integrated digital platform for review by the clinical team who undertook twice daily virtual ward rounds. Medication adjustment was arranged through the hospital pharmacy. Data was collected prospectively for patients admitted to the AF virtual ward between 31 January and 11 March 2022. Outcomes included length of hospital stay, admission avoidance and re-admissions. Re-admission avoidance was assessed using the index admission criteria as a parameter for re-admission likelihood. Patients' satisfaction was assessed using the NHS family and friends' test (FFT).
Results
Over the 6-week period a total of 14 patients were enrolled. One patient was unable to be onboarded because of technology related anxiety with 13 patients onboarded to the virtual ward, 30.7% (n=4) did not have smart phones and were provided with electronic tablets. The age on admission was 64±10 years (mean±SD) with the oldest at 78 years of age. All patients were in AF with a mean heart rate of 122±24 bpm, and 38.5% (n=5) were discharged from the virtual ward in sinus rhythm. One patient was onboarded directly from pacemaker clinic and hence hospital admission was completely avoided, and 5 re-admissions were avoided for 3 patients. One patient required brief readmission due to persistent tachycardia requiring acute cardioversion. The FFT yielded 100% positive responses among patients.
Conclusion
This proof-of-concept is a first real world experience of a virtual ward for hospital patients with fast AF. It demonstrates a promising new telemedicine-based care model and with clear appetite among both patients and health professionals. This model of care has the potential to reduce the financial and backlog pressures caused by AF admissions without compromising patients' care or safety. Work is ongoing to further confirm the safety and cost-effectiveness upon further progress in a larger patient cohort.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kotb
- University of Leicester, Cardiovascular sciences , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - S Armstrong
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - I Antoun
- University of Leicester, Cardiovascular sciences , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - I Koev
- University of Leicester, Cardiovascular sciences , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - A Mavilakandy
- University of Leicester, Cardiovascular sciences , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - J Barker
- University of Leicester, Cardiovascular sciences , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - Z Vali
- University of Leicester, Cardiovascular sciences , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - G Panchal
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - X Li
- University of Leicester, Cardiovascular sciences , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - M Lazdam
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - M Ibrahim
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - A Sandilands
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - S Chin
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - R Somani
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester , United Kingdom
| | - G Andre Ng
- University of Leicester, Cardiovascular sciences , Leicester , United Kingdom
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13
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Dand N, Tsoi L, Barker J, Simpson M, Elder J, Psoriasis GWAS Consortium I. 505 Expanded GWAS meta-analysis offers novel insights into psoriasis biology. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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14
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Tsoi L, Zhang Z, Stuart P, Dand N, Patrick M, Simpson M, Voorhees J, Barker J, Nair R, Elder J. 471 Integrated psoriasis GWAS and eQTL analysis reveals risk-associated genetic control of TRAF3IP2-AS1 expression in activated CD8 T-cells. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Lin A, Brown S, Maloy M, Ruiz JD, Devlin S, DeRespiris L, Proli A, Jakubowski AA, Papadopoulos EB, Sauter CS, Tamari R, Castro-Malaspina H, Shaffer B, Barker J, Perales MA, Giralt SA, Gyurkocza B. Impact of omitting post-transplant minidose-methotrexate doses in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Leuk Lymphoma 2022; 63:1686-1693. [PMID: 35142567 PMCID: PMC9983694 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2032036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Given prophylactic methotrexate (MTX) is often held in the setting of toxicity we investigated the impact of omitting minidose-MTX dose(s). Outcomes were compared between patients who had 1-3 doses omitted and those who received all four planned doses of minidose-MTX. Of 370 consecutive patients, 50 had MTX dose(s) omitted. When MTX was omitted, initial management was mycophenolate mofetil (MMF; 36/50 patients) with or without corticosteroids (14/50 patients). Rates of grade 3-4 acute GVHD were similar between groups. Omission of minidose-MTX resulted in an increased risk of chronic GVHD (cGVHD; HR 2.27; p = .024) and decreased overall survival (HR 1.61; p = .024). However, other transplant-related outcomes were comparable. In summary, omission of minidose-MTX doses was not associated with an increased risk of acute GVHD when an alternative was added (e.g. MMF ± corticosteroids). This did not abrogate the increased risk of cGVHD or decreased overall survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Lin
- Department of Pharmacy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - S Brown
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - M Maloy
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - JD Ruiz
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - S Devlin
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - L DeRespiris
- Department of Pharmacy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - A Proli
- Department of Pharmacy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - AA Jakubowski
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - EB Papadopoulos
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - CS Sauter
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - R Tamari
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - H Castro-Malaspina
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - B Shaffer
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - J Barker
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - MA Perales
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - SA Giralt
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - B Gyurkocza
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
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16
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Machado PM, Schaefer M, Mahil S, Dand N, Gianfrancesco M, Lawson-Tovey S, Yiu Z, Yates M, Hyrich K, Gossec L, Carmona L, Mateus E, Wiek D, Bhana S, Gore-Massy M, Grainger R, Hausmann J, Sufka P, Sirotich E, Wallace Z, Olofsson T, Lomater C, Romeo N, Wendling D, Pham T, Miceli Richard C, Fautrel B, Silva L, Santos H, Martins FR, Hasseli R, Pfeil A, Regierer A, Isnardi C, Soriano E, Quintana R, Omura F, Machado Ribeiro F, Pinheiro M, Bautista-Molano W, Alpizar-Rodriguez D, Saad C, Dubreuil M, Haroon N, Gensler LS, Dau J, Jacobsohn L, Liew J, Strangfeld A, Barker J, Griffiths CEM, Robinson P, Yazdany J, Smith C. OP0249 CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH POOR COVID-19 OUTCOMES IN PEOPLE WITH PSORIASIS AND SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: DATA FROM THE COVID-19 PsoProtect AND GLOBAL RHEUMATOLOGY ALLIANCE PHYSICIAN-REPORTED REGISTRIES. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundSome factors associated with severe COVID-19 outcomes have been identified in patients with psoriasis (PsO) and inflammatory/autoimmune rheumatic diseases, namely older age, male sex, comorbidity burden, higher disease activity, and certain medications such as rituximab. However, information about specificities of patients with PsO, psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), including disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) specifically licensed for these conditions, such as IL-17 inhibitors (IL-17i), IL-23/IL-12 + 23 inhibitors (IL-23/IL-12 + 23i), and apremilast, is lacking.ObjectivesTo determine characteristics associated with severe COVID-19 outcomes in people with PsO, PsA and axSpA.MethodsThis study was a pooled analysis of data from two physician-reported registries: the Psoriasis Patient Registry for Outcomes, Therapy and Epidemiology of COVID-19 Infection (PsoProtect), comprising patients with PsO/PsA, and the COVID-19 Global Rheumatology Alliance (GRA) registry, comprising patients with PsA/axSpA. Data from the beginning of the pandemic up to 25 October, 2021 were included. An ordinal severity outcome was defined as: 1) not hospitalised, 2) hospitalised without death, and 3) death. A multivariable ordinal logistic regression model was constructed to assess the relationship between COVID-19 severity and demographic characteristics (age, sex, time period of infection), comorbidities (hypertension, other cardiovascular disease [CVD], chronic obstructive lung disease [COPD], asthma, other chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, cancer, smoking, obesity, diabetes mellitus [DM]), rheumatic/skin disease (PsO, PsA, axSpA), physician-reported disease activity, and medication exposure (methotrexate, leflunomide, sulfasalazine, TNFi, IL17i, IL-23/IL-12 + 23i, Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi), apremilast, glucocorticoids [GC] and NSAIDs). Age-adjustment was performed employing four-knot restricted cubic splines. Country-adjustment was performed using random effects.ResultsA total of 5008 individuals with PsO (n=921), PsA (n=2263) and axSpA (n=1824) were included. Mean age was 50 years (SD 13.5) and 51.8% were male. Hospitalisation (without death) was observed in 14.6% of cases and 1.8% died. In the multivariable model, the following variables were associated with severe COVID-19 outcomes: older age (Figure 1), male sex (OR 1.53, 95%CI 1.29-1.82), CVD (hypertension alone: 1.26, 1.02-1.56; other CVD alone: 1.89, 1.22-2.94; vs no hypertension and no other CVD), COPD or asthma (1.75, 1.32-2.32), other lung disease (2.56, 1.66-3.97), chronic kidney disease (2.32, 1.50-3.59), obesity and DM (obesity alone: 1.36, 1.07-1.71; DM alone: 1.85, 1.39-2.47; obesity and DM: 1.89, 1.34-2.67; vs no obesity and no DM), higher disease activity and GC intake (remission/low disease activity and GC intake: 1.96, 1.36-2.82; moderate/severe disease activity and no GC intake: 1.35, 1.05-1.72; moderate/severe disease activity and GC intake 2.30, 1.41-3.74; vs remission/low disease activity and no GC intake). Conversely, the following variables were associated with less severe COVID-19 outcomes: time period after 15 June 2020 (16 June 2020-31 December 2020: 0.42, 0.34-0.51; 1 January 2021 onwards: 0.52, 0.41-0.67; vs time period until 15 June 2020), a diagnosis of PsO (without arthritis) (0.49, 0.37-0.65; vs PsA), and exposure to TNFi (0.58, 0.45-0.75; vs no DMARDs), IL17i (0.63, 0.45-0.88; vs no DMARDs), IL-23/IL-12 + 23i (0.68, 0.46-0.997; vs no DMARDs) and NSAIDs (0.77, 0.60-0.98; vs no NSAIDs).ConclusionMore severe COVID-19 outcomes in PsO, PsA and axSpA are largely driven by demographic factors (age, sex), comorbidities, and active disease. None of the DMARDs typically used in PsO, PsA and axSpA, were associated with severe COVID-19 outcomes, including IL-17i, IL-23/IL-12 + 23i, JAKi and apremilast.AcknowledgementsWe thank all the contributors to the COVID-19 PsoProtect, GRA and EULAR Registries.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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17
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Lin R, Ritter E, Flynn J, Ho C, Ruiz J, Jakubowski A, Papadopoulos E, Shaffer B, Castro-Malaspina H, Cho C, Ponce D, Barker J, Tamari R, Sauter C, Gyurkocza B, van den Brink M, Young J, Perales M, Devlin S, Wong P, Giralt S. Aging-related, Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Outcomes in Older Adults. J Geriatr Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1879-4068(21)00355-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Saklatvala J, Mitchell B, Martin N, Barker J, Han J, Smith C, Renteria M, Simpson M. 160 Genome-wide association meta-analysis of acne reveals 29 novel risk loci and molecular overlap with Mendelian hair and skin disorders and other complex traits. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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Solanky S, Ejarque RA, Tosi I, Dawe H, Mahil S, Smith C, Barker J, Consortium P, Di Meglio P. 051 STAT3 nuclear translocation in circulating MAIT cells is a potential biomarker of clinical outcome to ustekinumab in psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Hardman-Smart J, Solanky S, Munir O, Forughian R, Tosi I, Mahil S, Barker J, Smith C, Di Meglio P. 056 Dissecting the pathogenesis of anti-TNF-induced paradoxical psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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21
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Ong ELH, Calonje E, Bakkour W, Muneer A, Barker J, Bunker CB. An intractable under-recognized anogenitogluteal rash. Clin Exp Dermatol 2021; 46:769-772. [PMID: 33650728 DOI: 10.1111/ced.14600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E L H Ong
- Dermatopathology Department, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - E Calonje
- Dermatopathology Department, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - W Bakkour
- Dermatology Department, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - A Muneer
- Department of Urology, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - J Barker
- Department of Dermatology, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - C B Bunker
- Dermatology Department, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
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22
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Cronin DS, Bustamante MC, Barker J, Singh D, Rafaels KA, Bir C. Assessment of Thorax Finite Element Model Response for Behind Armor Blunt Trauma Impact Loading Using an Epidemiological Database. J Biomech Eng 2021; 143:1087628. [PMID: 33009546 DOI: 10.1115/1.4048644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Nonperforating ballistic impacts on thoracic armor can cause blunt injuries, known as behind-armor blunt trauma (BABT). To evaluate the potential for this injury, the back face deformation (BFD) imprinted into a clay backing is measured; however, the link between BFD and potential for injury is uncertain. Computational human body models (HBMs) have the potential to provide an improved understanding of BABT injury risk to inform armor design but require assessment with relevant loading scenarios. In this study, a methodology was developed to apply BABT loading to a computational thorax model, enhanced with refined finite element mesh and high-deformation rate mechanical properties. The model was assessed using an epidemiological BABT survivor database. BABT impact boundary conditions for 10 cases from the database were recreated using experimentally measured deformation for specific armor/projectile combinations, and applied to the thorax model using a novel prescribed displacement methodology. The computational thorax model demonstrated numerical stability under BABT impact conditions. The predicted number of rib fractures, the magnitude of pulmonary contusion, and injury rank, increased with armor BFD, back face velocity, and input energy to the thorax. In three of the 10 cases, the model overpredicted the number of rib fractures, attributed to impact location positional sensitivity and limited details from the database. The integration of an HBM with the BABT loading method predicted rib fractures and injury ranks that were in good agreement with available medical records, providing a potential tool for future armor evaluation and injury assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- D S Cronin
- Department of MME, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2 L 3G1, Canada
| | - M C Bustamante
- Department of MME, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2 L 3G1, Canada
| | - J Barker
- Department of MME, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2 L 3G1, Canada
| | - D Singh
- Department of MME, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2 L 3G1, Canada
| | - K A Rafaels
- Army Futures Command, CCDC Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005
| | - C Bir
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202
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23
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Guzewicz L, Howell S, Crerand CE, Umbaugh H, Nokoff NJ, Barker J, Davis SM. Clinical phenotype and management of individuals with mosaic monosomy X with Y chromosome material stratified by genital phenotype. Am J Med Genet A 2021; 185:1437-1447. [PMID: 33616298 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Individuals mosaic for monosomy X and a cell line with Y chromosome material can have genitalia that appear phenotypical female, male, or ambiguous. Those with this karyotype and typical female genitalia are diagnosed with Turner syndrome; however, this definition specifically excludes those with genitalia other than typical female. There is limited information on whether medical and neurodevelopmental risks are similar among individuals with monosomy X and Y chromosome material across genital phenotypes. This multicenter retrospective study compared comorbidities and clinical management in individuals with monosomy X and Y material and male/ambiguous genitalia to those with typical female genitalia. Electronic medical records for all patients with monosomy X and Y material (n = 76) at two large U.S. pediatric centers were abstracted for predetermined data and outcomes. Logistic regression was used to compare the two phenotypic groups adjusting for site and duration of follow-up. The male/ambiguous genitalia group was just as likely to have congenital heart disease (RR 1.0, 95%CI [0.5-1.9]), autoimmune disease (RR 0.6 [0.2-1.3]), and neurodevelopmental disorders (RR 1.4 [0.8-1.2]) as those with female genitalia. Despite similar risks, they were less likely to receive screening and counseling. In conclusion, individuals with monosomy X and Y chromosome material have similar medical and neurodevelopmental risks relative to individuals with Turner syndrome regardless of genitalia, but there are notable differences in clinical management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsey Guzewicz
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.,Regional Perinatal Center, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Susan Howell
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.,eXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic and Research Program, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Canice E Crerand
- Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Hailey Umbaugh
- Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Natalie J Nokoff
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.,SOAR Clinic, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Jennifer Barker
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.,eXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic and Research Program, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.,SOAR Clinic, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Shanlee M Davis
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.,eXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic and Research Program, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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24
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Nambu Y, Barker J, Okino Y, Kikkawa T, Shiomi Y, Enderle M, Weber T, Winn B, Graves-Brook M, Tranquada JM, Ziman T, Fujita M, Bauer GEW, Saitoh E, Kakurai K. Observation of Magnon Polarization. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:027201. [PMID: 32701305 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.027201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We measure the mode-resolved direction of the precessional motion of the magnetic order, i.e., magnon polarization, via the chiral term of inelastic polarized neutron scattering spectra. The magnon polarization is a unique and unambiguous signature of magnets and is important in spintronics, affecting thermodynamic properties such as the magnitude and sign of the spin Seebeck effect. However, it has never been directly measured in any material until this work. The observation of both signs of magnon polarization in Y_{3}Fe_{5}O_{12} also gives direct proof of its ferrimagnetic nature. The experiments agree very well with atomistic simulations of the scattering cross section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Nambu
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - J Barker
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Y Okino
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - T Kikkawa
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Y Shiomi
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - M Enderle
- Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), 38042 Grenoble, France
| | - T Weber
- Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), 38042 Grenoble, France
| | - B Winn
- Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL), Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M Graves-Brook
- Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL), Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - J M Tranquada
- Brookhaven National Lab (BNL), Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Ziman
- Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), 38042 Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPMMC, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - M Fujita
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - G E W Bauer
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
| | - E Saitoh
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Kakurai
- Neutron Science and Technology Center, Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society (CROSS), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Materials Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
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25
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Mahil SK, Yiu ZZN, Mason KJ, Dand N, Coker B, Wall D, Fletcher G, Bosma A, Capon F, Iversen L, Langan SM, Di Meglio P, Musters AH, Prieto-Merino D, Tsakok T, Warren RB, Flohr C, Spuls PI, Griffiths CEM, Barker J, Irvine AD, Smith CH. Global reporting of cases of COVID-19 in psoriasis and atopic dermatitis: an opportunity to inform care during a pandemic. Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:404-406. [PMID: 32348554 PMCID: PMC7267275 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S K Mahil
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK
| | - Z Z N Yiu
- Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - K J Mason
- Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - N Dand
- St John's Institute of Dermatology within the, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - B Coker
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - D Wall
- Hair Restoration Blackrock, Dublin, Ireland.,National and International Skin Registry Solutions (NISR), Charles Institute of Dermatology, Dublin, Ireland
| | - G Fletcher
- National and International Skin Registry Solutions (NISR), Charles Institute of Dermatology, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Bosma
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam Public Health, Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - F Capon
- St John's Institute of Dermatology within the, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - L Iversen
- Department of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - S M Langan
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.,Faculty of Epidemiology, and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - P Di Meglio
- St John's Institute of Dermatology within the, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - A H Musters
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam Public Health, Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - D Prieto-Merino
- Faculty of Epidemiology, and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - T Tsakok
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK
| | - R B Warren
- Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - C Flohr
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK
| | - P I Spuls
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam Public Health, Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - C E M Griffiths
- Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - J Barker
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK
| | - A D Irvine
- Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C H Smith
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK
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Blegvad C, Nybo Andersen AM, Groot J, Zachariae C, Barker J, Skov L. Clinical characteristics including cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in adolescents with psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:1516-1523. [PMID: 31989688 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical studies on psoriasis in adolescents have mainly been performed in patients with severe psoriasis. Population-based studies of clinical characteristics and risk factors for later cardiovascular and metabolic disease in children and adolescents are lacking. OBJECTIVES To examine the clinical characteristics of adolescents with psoriasis nested in a general population cohort. Furthermore, to investigate cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in the adolescents with psoriasis compared to parentally predisposed and non-predisposed adolescents without psoriasis from the same birth cohort. METHODS We identified adolescents with and without psoriasis using a nationwide general population birth cohort in Denmark. A clinical examination included skin inspection and scoring of psoriasis severity, completion of a questionnaire on psoriasis and comorbidities, physical measurements, and blood sampling. Participants also completed self-administered questionnaires on quality of life and mental health. RESULTS We included 81 adolescents with psoriasis and 234 controls (110 with genetic predisposition for psoriasis and 124 without predisposition). Median age was 15.6 (13.5-18.5) years, and in those with active psoriasis, median Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score was 1.2 (0.1-11.4). The scalp was the most common site of psoriasis, both at debut and at time of examination. Diaper rash in infancy was more frequent in the psoriasis group. No significant differences regarding quality of life, anxiety and depression were found. More adolescents with psoriasis were obese (8.6% vs. 1.7%, P = 0.008), and physical measures of abdominal obesity were also significantly higher. HbA1c was significantly higher (31.55 vs. 30.81 mmol/mol, P = 0.048), while no differences were found for blood pressure, lipids or high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. In a subgroup analysis, this was evident in the non-predisposed psoriasis-free controls only. CONCLUSIONS Overall, adolescents with psoriasis from this general population had mild disease. Still, early markers of cardiovascular and metabolic disease were elevated.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Blegvad
- Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A-M Nybo Andersen
- Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Groot
- Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zachariae
- Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Barker
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, UK
| | - L Skov
- Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Niaouris A, Haddad S, PushpaRajah A, Benzian-Olsson N, Baum P, Visvanathan S, Barker J, Smith C, Capon F. 281 CARD14 variants are associated with palmar plantar pustulosis. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.07.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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28
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Benzian-Olsson N, Dand N, Chaloner C, Meynell F, Warren R, Reynolds N, Barker J, Smith C, Capon F. 150 Sex and Smoke-Related Differences in the Severity of Palmoplantar Pustulosis. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.07.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Abstract
Clinical documentation improvement (CDI) is a recent initiative gaining increased momentum in Australia. The benefits surrounding its success internationally include improved quality and patient safety outcomes and increased reimbursement. The premise of CDI is simple: engage clinicians to improve the clinical documentation in the medical record in “real time” so that it is fit for reporting, analysis and reimbursement. Every country has differing healthcare systems and this article has focused on validating the relevancy of CDI for the Australian healthcare environment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Megan Cumerlato
- Health Information Management Consultant, Australia
- NCCH, University of Sydney, Australia
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30
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Robb A, Perry A, Rizal I, Mattu S, Barker J, Brodlie M, Doe S, Echevarria C, Thomas M, Townshend J, Bourke S, O'Brien C. P167 Microbiological characteristics of cystic fibrosis patients colonised with Exophiala dermatitidis in a regional centre. J Cyst Fibros 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(19)30461-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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31
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Meadows C, Toolan M, Slack A, Newman S, Ostermann M, Camporota L, Gardiner D, Webb S, Barker J, Vuylsteke A, Harvey C, Ledot S, Scott I, Barrett NA. Diagnosis of death using neurological criteria in adult patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Development of UK guidance. J Intensive Care Soc 2019; 21:28-32. [PMID: 32284715 DOI: 10.1177/1751143719832170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The diagnosis of death using neurological criteria is an important legal method of establishing death in the UK. The safety of the diagnosis lies in the exclusion of conditions which may mask the diagnosis and the testing of the fundamental reflexes of the brainstem including the apnoea reflex. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac or respiratory support can impact upon these tests, both through drug sequestration in the circuit and also through the ability to undertake the apnoea test. Until recently, there has been no nationally accepted guidance regarding the conduct of the tests to undertake the diagnosis of death using neurological criteria for a patient on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. This article considers both the background to and the process of guideline development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cis Meadows
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - M Toolan
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - A Slack
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - S Newman
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.,NHS Blood and Transplant, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - M Ostermann
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - L Camporota
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - D Gardiner
- NHS Blood and Transplant, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - S Webb
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Royal Papworth NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.,Joint Standards Committee of the Intensive Care Society & Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine, London, UK
| | - J Barker
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Manchester University Hospitals, Manchester, UK
| | - A Vuylsteke
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Royal Papworth NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - C Harvey
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - S Ledot
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - I Scott
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK
| | - N A Barrett
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Triolo TM, Fouts A, Pyle L, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Steck AK, Greenbaum CJ, Atkinson M, Baidal D, Battaglia M, Becker D, Bingley P, Bosi E, Buckner J, Clements M, Colman P, DiMeglio L, Gitelman S, Goland R, Gottlieb P, Herold K, Knip M, Krischer J, Lernmark A, Moore W, Moran A, Muir A, Palmer J, Peakman M, Philipson L, Raskin P, Redondo M, Rodriguez H, Russell W, Spain L, Schatz D, Sosenko J, Wentworth J, Wherrett D, Wilson D, Winter W, Ziegler A, Anderson M, Antinozzi P, Benoist C, Blum J, Bourcier K, Chase P, Clare-Salzler M, Clynes R, Eisenbarth G, Fathman C, Grave G, Hering B, Insel R, Kaufman F, Kay T, Leschek E, Mahon J, Marks J, Nanto-Salonen K, Nepom G, Orban T, Parkman R, Pescovitz M, Peyman J, Pugliese A, Roep B, Roncarolo M, Savage P, Simell O, Sherwin R, Siegelman M, Skyler J, Steck A, Thomas J, Trucco M, Wagner J, Krischer JP, Leschek E, Rafkin L, Bourcier K, Cowie C, Foulkes M, Insel R, Krause-Steinrauf H, Lachin JM, Malozowski S, Peyman J, Ridge J, Savage P, Skyler JS, Zafonte SJ, Rafkin L, Sosenko JM, Kenyon NS, Santiago I, Krischer JP, Bundy B, Abbondondolo M, Dixit S, Pasha M, King K, Adcock H, Atterberry L, Fox K, Englert N, Mauras J, Permuy K, Sikes T, Adams T, Berhe B, Guendling L, McLennan L, Paganessi C, Murphy M, Draznin M, Kamboj S, Sheppard V, Lewis L, Coates W, Amado D, Moore G, Babar J, Bedard D, Brenson-Hughes J, Cernich M, Clements R, Duprau S, Goodman L, Hester L, Huerta-Saenz A, Asif I, Karmazin T, Letjen S, Raman D, Morin W, Bestermann E, Morawski J, White A, Brockmyer R, Bays S, Campbell A, Boonstra M, Stapleton N, Stone A, Donoho H, Everett H, Hensley M, Johnson C, Marshall N, Skirvin P, Taylor R, Williams L, Burroughs C, Ray C, Wolverton D, Nickels C, Dothard P, Speiser M, Pellizzari L, Bokor K, Izuora S, Abdelnour P, Cummings S, Cuthbertson D, Paynor M, Leahy M, Riedl S, Shockley R, Saad T, Briones S, Casella C, Herz K, Walsh J, Greening F, Deemer M, Hay S, Hunt N, Sikotra L, Simons D, Karounos R, Oremus L, Dye L, Myers D, Ballard W, Miers R, Eberhard C, Sparks K, Thraikill K, Edwards J, Fowlkes S, Kemp A, Morales L, Holland L, Johnson P, Paul A, Ghatak K, Fiske S, Phelen H, Leyland T, Henderson D, Brenner E, Oppenheimer I, Mamkin C, Moniz C, Clarson M, Lovell A, Peters V, Ford J, Ruelas D, Borut D, Burt M, Jordan S, Castilla P, Flores M, Ruiz L, Hanson J, Green-Blair R, Sheridan K, Garmeson J, Wintergerst G, Pierce A, Omoruyi M, Foster S, Kingery A, Lunsford I, Cervantes T, Parker P, Price J, Urben I, Guillette H, Doughty H, Haydock V, Parker P, Bergman S, Duncum C, Rodda A, Perelman R, Calendo C, Barrera E, Arce-Nunez Y, Geyer S, Martinez M, De la Portilla I, Cardenas L, Garrido M, Villar R, Lorini E, Calandra G, D’Annuzio K, Perri N, Minuto C, Hays B, Rebora R, Callegari O, Ali J, Kramer B, Auble S, Cabrera P, Donohoue R, Fiallo-Scharer M, Hessner P, Wolfgram A, Henderson C, Kansra N, Bettin R, McCuller A, Miller S, Accacha J, Corrigan E, Fiore R, Levine T, Mahoney C, Polychronakos V, Henry M, Gagne H, Starkman M, Fox D, Chin F, Melchionne L, Silverman I, Marshall L, Cerracchio J, Cruz A, Viswanathan J, Heyman K, Wilson S, Chalew S, Valley S, Layburn A, Lala P, Clesi M, Genet G, Uwaifo A, Charron T, Allerton W, Hsiao B, Cefalu L, Melendez-Ramirez R, Richards C, Alleyn E, Gustafson M, Lizanna J, Wahlen S, Aleiwe M, Hansen H, Wahlen C, Karges C, Levy A, Bonaccorso R, Rapaport Y, Tomer D, Chia M, Goldis L, Iazzetti M, Klein C, Levister L, Waldman E, Keaton N, Wallach M, Regelmann Z, Antal M, Aranda C, Reynholds A, Vinik P, Barlow M, Bourcier M, Nevoret J, Couper S, Kinderman A, Beresford N, Thalagne H, Roper J, Gibbons J, Hill S, Balleaut C, Brennan J, Ellis-Gage L, Fear T, Gray L, Law P, Jones C, McNerney L, Pointer N, Price K, Few D, Tomlinson N, Leech D, Wake C, Owens M, Burns J, Leinbach A, Wotherspoon A, Murray K, Short G, Curry S, Kelsey J, Lawson J, Porter S, Stevens E, Thomson S, Winship L, Liu S, Wynn E, Wiltshire J, Krebs P, Cresswell H, Faherty C, Ross L, Denvir J, Drew T, Randell P, Mansell S, Lloyd J, Bell S, Butler Y, Hooton H, Navarra A, Roper G, Babington L, Crate H, Cripps A, Ledlie C, Moulds R, Malloy J, Norton B, Petrova O, Silkstone C, Smith K, Ghai M, Murray V, Viswanathan M, Henegan O, Kawadry J, Olson L, Maddox K, Patterson T, Ahmad B, Flores D, Domek S, Domek K, Copeland M, George J, Less T, Davis M, Short A, Martin J, Dwarakanathan P, O’Donnell B, Boerner L, Larson M, Phillips M, Rendell K, Larson C, Smith K, Zebrowski L, Kuechenmeister M, Miller J, Thevarayapillai M, Daniels H, Speer N, Forghani R, Quintana C, Reh A, Bhangoo P, Desrosiers L, Ireland T, Misla C, Milliot E, Torres S, Wells J, Villar M, Yu D, Berry D, Cook J, Soder A, Powell M, Ng M, Morrison Z, Moore M, Haslam M, Lawson B, Bradley J, Courtney C, Richardson C, Watson E, Keely D, DeCurtis M, Vaccarcello-Cruz Z, Torres K, Muller S, Sandberg H, Hsiang B, Joy D, McCormick A, Powell H, Jones J, Bell S, Hargadon S, Hudson M, Kummer S, Nguyen T, Sauder E, Sutton K, Gensel R, Aguirre-Castaneda V, Benavides, Lopez D, Hemp S, Allen J, Stear E, Davis T, O’Donnell R, Jones A, Roberts J, Dart N, Paramalingam L, Levitt Katz N, Chaudhary K, Murphy S, Willi B, Schwartzman C, Kapadia D, Roberts A, Larson D, McClellan G, Shaibai L, Kelley G, Villa C, Kelley R, Diamond M, Kabbani T, Dajani F, Hoekstra M, Sadler K, Magorno J, Holst V, Chauhan N, Wilson P, Bononi M, Sperl A, Millward M, Eaton L, Dean J, Olshan H, Stavros T, Renna C, Milliard, Brodksy L, Bacon J, Quintos L, Topor S, Bialo B, Bancroft A, Soto W, Lagarde H, Tamura R, Lockemer T, Vanderploeg M, Ibrahim M, Huie V, Sanchez R, Edelen R, Marchiando J, Palmer T, Repas M, Wasson P, Wood K, Auker J, Culbertson T, Kieffer D, Voorhees T, Borgwardt L, DeRaad K, Eckert E, Isaacson H, Kuhn A, Carroll M, Xu P, Schubert G, Francis S, Hagan T, Le M, Penn E, Wickham C, Leyva K, Rivera J, Padilla I, Rodriguez N, Young K, Jospe J, Czyzyk B, Johnson U, Nadgir N, Marlen G, Prakasam C, Rieger N, Glaser E, Heiser B, Harris C, Alies P, Foster H, Slater K, Wheeler D, Donaldson M, Murray D, Hale R, Tragus D, Word J, Lynch L, Pankratz W, Badias F, Rogers R, Newfield S, Holland M, Hashiguchi M, Gottschalk A, Philis-Tsimikas R, Rosal S, Franklin S, Guardado N, Bohannon M, Baker A, Garcia T, Aguinaldo J, Phan V, Barraza D, Cohen J, Pinsker U, Khan J, Wiley L, Jovanovic P, Misra M, Bassi M, Wright D, Cohen K, Huang M, Skiles S, Maxcy C, Pihoker K, Cochrane J, Fosse S, Kearns M, Klingsheim N, Beam C, Wright L, Viles H, Smith S, Heller M, Cunningham A, Daniels L, Zeiden J, Field R, Walker K, Griffin L, Boulware D, Bartholow C, Erickson J, Howard B, Krabbenhoft C, Sandman A, Vanveldhuizen J, Wurlger A, Zimmerman K, Hanisch L, Davis-Keppen A, Bounmananh L, Cotterill J, Kirby M, Harris A, Schmidt C, Kishiyama C, Flores J, Milton W, Martin C, Whysham A, Yerka T, Bream S, Freels J, Hassing J, Webster R, Green P, Carter J, Galloway D, Hoelzer S, Roberts S, Said P, Sullivan H, Freeman D, Allen E, Reiter E, Feinberg C, Johnson L, Newhook D, Hagerty N, White L, Levandoski J, Kyllo M, Johnson C, Gough J, Benoit P, Iyer F, Diamond H, Hosono S, Jackman L, Barette P, Jones I, Sills S, Bzdick J, Bulger R, Ginem J, Weinstock I, Douek R, Andrews G, Modgill G, Gyorffy L, Robin N, Vaidya S, Crouch K, O’Brien C, Thompson N, Granger M, Thorne J, Blumer J, Kalic L, Klepek J, Paulett B, Rosolowski J, Horner M, Watkins J, Casey K, Carpenter C, Michelle Kieffer MH, Burns J, Horton C, Pritchard D, Soetaert A, Wynne C, Chin O, Molina C, Patel R, Senguttuvan M, Wheeler O, Lane P, Furet C, Steuhm D, Jelley S, Goudeau L, Chalmers D, Greer C, Panagiotopoulos D, Metzger D, Nguyen M, Horowitz M, Linton C, Christiansen E, Glades C, Morimoto M, Macarewich R, Norman K, Patin C, Vargas A, Barbanica A, Yu P, Vaidyanathan W, Nallamshetty L, Osborne R, Mehra S, Kaster S, Neace J, Horner G, Reeves C, Cordrey L, Marrs T, Miller S, Dowshen D, Oduah V, Doyle S, Walker D, Catte H, Dean M, Drury-Brown B, Hackman M, Lee S, Malkani K, Cullen K, Johnson P, Parrimon Y, Hampton M, McCarrell C, Curtis E, Paul, Zambrano Y, Paulus K, Pilger J, Ramiro J, Luvon Ritzie AQ, Sharma A, Shor A, Song X, Terry A, Weinberger J, Wootten M, Lachin JM, Foulkes M, Harding P, Krause-Steinrauf H, McDonough S, McGee PF, Owens Hess K, Phoebus D, Quinlan S, Raiden E, Batts E, Buddy C, Kirpatrick K, Ramey M, Shultz A, Webb C, Romesco M, Fradkin J, Leschek E, Spain L, Savage P, Aas S, Blumberg E, Beck G, Brillon D, Gubitosi-Klug R, Laffel L, Vigersky R, Wallace D, Braun J, Lernmark A, Lo B, Mitchell H, Naji A, Nerup J, Orchard T, Steffes M, Tsiatis A, Veatch R, Zinman B, Loechelt B, Baden L, Green M, Weinberg A, Marcovina S, Palmer JP, Weinberg A, Yu L, Babu S, Winter W, Eisenbarth GS, Bingley P, Clynes R, DiMeglio L, Eisenbarth G, Hays B, Leschek E, Marks J, Matheson D, Rafkin L, Rodriguez H, Spain L, Wilson D, Redondo M, Gomez D, McDonald A, Pena S, Pietropaolo M, Shippy K, Batts E, Brown T, Buckner J, Dove A, Hammond M, Hefty D, Klein J, Kuhns K, Letlau M, Lord S, McCulloch-Olson M, Miller L, Nepom G, Odegard J, Ramey M, Sachter E, St. Marie M, Stickney K, VanBuecken D, Vellek B, Webber C, Allen L, Bollyk J, Hilderman N, Ismail H, Lamola S, Sanda S, Vendettuoli H, Tridgell D, Monzavi R, Bock M, Fisher L, Halvorson M, Jeandron D, Kim M, Wood J, Geffner M, Kaufman F, Parkman R, Salazar C, Goland R, Clynes R, Cook S, Freeby M, Pat Gallagher M, Gandica R, Greenberg E, Kurland A, Pollak S, Wolk A, Chan M, Koplimae L, Levine E, Smith K, Trast J, DiMeglio L, Blum J, Evans-Molina C, Hufferd R, Jagielo B, Kruse C, Patrick V, Rigby M, Spall M, Swinney K, Terrell J, Christner L, Ford L, Lynch S, Menendez M, Merrill P, Pescovitz M, Rodriguez H, Alleyn C, Baidal D, Fay S, Gaglia J, Resnick B, Szubowicz S, Weir G, Benjamin R, Conboy D, deManbey A, Jackson R, Jalahej H, Orban T, Ricker A, Wolfsdorf J, Zhang HH, Wilson D, Aye T, Baker B, Barahona K, Buckingham B, Esrey K, Esrey T, Fathman G, Snyder R, Aneja B, Chatav M, Espinoza O, Frank E, Liu J, Perry J, Pyle R, Rigby A, Riley K, Soto A, Gitelman S, Adi S, Anderson M, Berhel A, Breen K, Fraser K, Gerard-Gonzalez A, Jossan P, Lustig R, Moassesfar S, Mugg A, Ng D, Prahalod P, Rangel-Lugo M, Sanda S, Tarkoff J, Torok C, Wesch R, Aslan I, Buchanan J, Cordier J, Hamilton C, Hawkins L, Ho T, Jain A, Ko K, Lee T, Phelps S, Rosenthal S, Sahakitrungruang T, Stehl L, Taylor L, Wertz M, Wong J, Philipson L, Briars R, Devine N, Littlejohn E, Grant T, Gottlieb P, Klingensmith G, Steck A, Alkanani A, Bautista K, Bedoy R, Blau A, Burke B, Cory L, Dang M, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Fouts A, Gage V, Garg S, Gesauldo P, Gutin R, Hayes C, Hoffman M, Ketchum K, Logsden-Sackett N, Maahs D, Messer L, Meyers L, Michels A, Peacock S, Rewers M, Rodriguez P, Sepulbeda F, Sippl R, Steck A, Taki I, Tran BK, Tran T, Wadwa RP, Zeitler P, Barker J, Barry S, Birks L, Bomsburger L, Bookert T, Briggs L, Burdick P, Cabrera R, Chase P, Cobry E, Conley A, Cook G, Daniels J, DiDomenico D, Eckert J, Ehler A, Eisenbarth G, Fain P, Fiallo-Scharer R, Frank N, Goettle H, Haarhues M, Harris S, Horton L, Hutton J, Jeffrrey J, Jenison R, Jones K, Kastelic W, King MA, Lehr D, Lungaro J, Mason K, Maurer H, Nguyen L, Proto A, Realsen J, Schmitt K, Schwartz M, Skovgaard S, Smith J, Vanderwel B, Voelmle M, Wagner R, Wallace A, Walravens P, Weiner L, Westerhoff B, Westfall E, Widmer K, Wright H, Schatz D, Abraham A, Atkinson M, Cintron M, Clare-Salzler M, Ferguson J, Haller M, Hosford J, Mancini D, Rohrs H, Silverstein J, Thomas J, Winter W, Cole G, Cook R, Coy R, Hicks E, Lewis N, Marks J, Pugliese A, Blaschke C, Matheson D, Pugliese A, Sanders-Branca N, Ray Arce LA, Cisneros M, Sabbag S, Moran A, Gibson C, Fife B, Hering B, Kwong C, Leschyshyn J, Nathan B, Pappenfus B, Street A, Boes MA, Peterson Eck S, Finney L, Albright Fischer T, Martin A, Jacqueline Muzamhindo C, Rhodes M, Smith J, Wagner J, Wood B, Becker D, Delallo K, Diaz A, Elnyczky B, Libman I, Pasek B, Riley K, Trucco M, Copemen B, Gwynn D, Toledo F, Rodriguez H, Bollepalli S, Diamond F, Eyth E, Henson D, Lenz A, Shulman D, Raskin P, Adhikari S, Dickson B, Dunnigan E, Lingvay I, Pruneda L, Ramos-Roman M, Raskin P, Rhee C, Richard J, Siegelman M, Sturges D, Sumpter K, White P, Alford M, Arthur J, Aviles-Santa ML, Cordova E, Davis R, Fernandez S, Fordan S, Hardin T, Jacobs A, Kaloyanova P, Lukacova-Zib I, Mirfakhraee S, Mohan A, Noto H, Smith O, Torres N, Wherrett D, Balmer D, Eisel L, Kovalakovska R, Mehan M, Sultan F, Ahenkorah B, Cevallos J, Razack N, Jo Ricci M, Rhode A, Srikandarajah M, Steger R, Russell WE, Black M, Brendle F, Brown A, Moore D, Pittel E, Robertson A, Shannon A, Thomas JW, Herold K, Feldman L, Sherwin R, Tamborlane W, Weinzimer S, Toppari J, Kallio T, Kärkkäinen M, Mäntymäki E, Niininen T, Nurmi B, Rajala P, Romo M, Suomenrinne S, Näntö-Salonen K, Simell O, Simell T, Bosi E, Battaglia M, Bianconi E, Bonfanti R, Grogan P, Laurenzi A, Martinenghi S, Meschi F, Pastore M, Falqui L, Teresa Muscato M, Viscardi M, Bingley P, Castleden H, Farthing N, Loud S, Matthews C, McGhee J, Morgan A, Pollitt J, Elliot-Jones R, Wheaton C, Knip M, Siljander H, Suomalainen H, Colman P, Healy F, Mesfin S, Redl L, Wentworth J, Willis J, Farley M, Harrison L, Perry C, Williams F, Mayo A, Paxton J, Thompson V, Volin L, Fenton C, Carr L, Lemon E, Swank M, Luidens M, Salgam M, Sharma V, Schade D, King C, Carano R, Heiden J, Means N, Holman L, Thomas I, Madrigal D, Muth T, Martin C, Plunkett C, Ramm C, Auchus R, Lane W, Avots E, Buford M, Hale C, Hoyle J, Lane B, Muir A, Shuler S, Raviele N, Ivie E, Jenkins M, Lindsley K, Hansen I, Fadoju D, Felner E, Bode B, Hosey R, Sax J, Jefferies C, Mannering S, Prentis R, She J, Stachura M, Hopkins D, Williams J, Steed L, Asatapova E, Nunez S, Knight S, Dixon P, Ching J, Donner T, Longnecker S, Abel K, Arcara K, Blackman S, Clark L, Cooke D, Plotnick L, Levin P, Bromberger L, Klein K, Sadurska K, Allen C, Michaud D, Snodgrass H, Burghen G, Chatha S, Clark C, Silverberg J, Wittmer C, Gardner J, LeBoeuf C, Bell P, McGlore O, Tennet H, Alba N, Carroll M, Baert L, Beaton H, Cordell E, Haynes A, Reed C, Lichter K, McCarthy P, McCarthy S, Monchamp T, Roach J, Manies S, Gunville F, Marosok L, Nelson T, Ackerman K, Rudolph J, Stewart M, McCormick K, May S, Falls T, Barrett T, Dale K, Makusha L, McTernana C, Penny-Thomas K, Sullivan K, Narendran P, Robbie J, Smith D, Christensen R, Koehler B, Royal C, Arthur T, Houser H, Renaldi J, Watsen S, Wu P, Lyons L, House B, Yu J, Holt H, Nation M, Vickers C, Watling R, Heptulla R, Trast J, Agarwal C, Newell D, Katikaneni R, Gardner C, Del A, Rio A, Logan H, Collier C, Rishton G, Whalley A, Ali S, Ramtoola T, Quattrin L, Mastrandea A, House M, Ecker C, Huang C, Gougeon J, Ho D, Pacuad D, Dunger J, May C, O’Brien C, Acerini B, Salgin A, Thankamony R, Williams J, Buse G, Fuller M, Duclos J, Tricome H, Brown D, Pittard D, Bowlby A, Blue T, Headley S, Bendre K, Lewis K, Sutphin C, Soloranzo J, Puskaric H, Madison M, Rincon M, Carlucci R, Shridharani B, Rusk E, Tessman D, Huffman H, Abrams B, Biederman M, Jones V, Leathers W, Brickman P, Petrie D, Zimmerman J, Howard L, Miller R, Alemzadeh D, Mihailescu R, Melgozza-Walker N, Abdulla C, Boucher-Berry D, Ize-Ludlow R, Levy C, Swenson, Brousell N, Crimmins D, Edler T, Weis C, Schultz D, Rogers D, Latham C, Mawhorter C, Switzer W, Spencer P, Konstantnopoulus S, Broder J, Klein L, Knight L, Szadek G, Welnick B, Thompson R, Hoffman A, Revell J, Cherko K, Carter E, Gilson J, Haines G, Arthur B, Bowen W, Zipf P, Graves R, Lozano D, Seiple K, Spicer A, Chang J, Fregosi J, Harbinson C, Paulson S, Stalters P, Wright D, Zlock A, Freeth J, Victory H, Maheshwari A, Maheshwari T, Holmstrom J, Bueno R, Arguello J, Ahern L, Noreika V, Watson S, Hourse P, Breyer C, Kissel Y, Nicholson M, Pfeifer S, Almazan J, Bajaj M, Quinn K, Funk J, McCance E, Moreno R, Veintimilla A, Wells J, Cook S, Trunnel J, Henske S, Desai K, Frizelis F, Khan R, Sjoberg K, Allen P, Manning G, Hendry B, Taylor S, Jones W, Strader M, Bencomo T, Bailey L, Bedolla C, Roldan C, Moudiotis B, Vaidya C, Anning S, Bunce S, Estcourt E, Folland E, Gordon C, Harrill J, Ireland J, Piper L, Scaife K, Sutton S, Wilkins M, Costelloe J, Palmer L, Casas C, Miller M, Burgard C, Erickson J, Hallanger-Johnson P, Clark W, Taylor A, Lafferty S, Gillett C, Nolan M, Pathak L, Sondrol T, Hjelle S, Hafner J, Kotrba R, Hendrickson A, Cemeroglu T, Symington M, Daniel Y, Appiagyei-Dankah D, Postellon M, Racine L, Kleis K, Barnes S, Godwin H, McCullough K, Shaheen G, Buck L, Noel M, Warren S, Weber S, Parker I, Gillespie B, Nelson C, Frost J, Amrhein E, Moreland A, Hayes J, Peggram J, Aisenberg M, Riordan J, Zasa E, Cummings K, Scott T, Pinto A, Mokashi K, McAssey E, Helden P, Hammond L, Dinning S, Rahman S, Ray C, Dimicri S, Guppy H, Nielsen C, Vogel C, Ariza L, Morales Y, Chang R, Gabbay L, Ambrocio L, Manley R, Nemery W, Charlton P, Smith L, Kerr B, Steindel-Kopp M, Alamaguer D, Liljenquist G, Browning T, Coughenour M, Sulk E, Tsalikan M, Tansey J, Cabbage N. Identical and Nonidentical Twins: Risk and Factors Involved in Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2019; 42:192-199. [PMID: 30061316 PMCID: PMC6341285 DOI: 10.2337/dc18-0288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE There are variable reports of risk of concordance for progression to islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes in identical twins after one twin is diagnosed. We examined development of positive autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes and the effects of genetic factors and common environment on autoantibody positivity in identical twins, nonidentical twins, and full siblings. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Subjects from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study (N = 48,026) were screened from 2004 to 2015 for islet autoantibodies (GAD antibody [GADA], insulinoma-associated antigen 2 [IA-2A], and autoantibodies against insulin [IAA]). Of these subjects, 17,226 (157 identical twins, 283 nonidentical twins, and 16,786 full siblings) were followed for autoantibody positivity or type 1 diabetes for a median of 2.1 years. RESULTS At screening, identical twins were more likely to have positive GADA, IA-2A, and IAA than nonidentical twins or full siblings (all P < 0.0001). Younger age, male sex, and genetic factors were significant factors for expression of IA-2A, IAA, one or more positive autoantibodies, and two or more positive autoantibodies (all P ≤ 0.03). Initially autoantibody-positive identical twins had a 69% risk of diabetes by 3 years compared with 1.5% for initially autoantibody-negative identical twins. In nonidentical twins, type 1 diabetes risk by 3 years was 72% for initially multiple autoantibody-positive, 13% for single autoantibody-positive, and 0% for initially autoantibody-negative nonidentical twins. Full siblings had a 3-year type 1 diabetes risk of 47% for multiple autoantibody-positive, 12% for single autoantibody-positive, and 0.5% for initially autoantibody-negative subjects. CONCLUSIONS Risk of type 1 diabetes at 3 years is high for initially multiple and single autoantibody-positive identical twins and multiple autoantibody-positive nonidentical twins. Genetic predisposition, age, and male sex are significant risk factors for development of positive autoantibodies in twins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor M. Triolo
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Alexandra Fouts
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Laura Pyle
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
| | - Liping Yu
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Peter A. Gottlieb
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Andrea K. Steck
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
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Barker J, Cooke L, Beyers J. Plugging the Gap – Implementing the use of Corstop A.C.E. Stopper© in simple displacement of Balloon Retained Enteral Tubes. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Rush KL, Barker J, Ollivier R, Ferrier M, Singini D. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation in Zambia’s Western Province. Glob J Health Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v11n2p1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is increasing in sub-Saharan Africa and contributes to significant morbidity and mortality from stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. Case finding in some areas of the country, such as in rural Zambia is especially challenging with limited availability of ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring devices. Moreover, there is very little qualitative research exploring Zambian patients’ experiences living with AF.
AIMS: The two-fold purpose of this study was i) to explore the use of a screening tool for detecting AF in Western Province, Zambia and ii) to understand the patient experience of living with AF.
SETTING: Mongu and Limulunga Districts in the Western Province of Zambia.
METHODS: Mixed methods. Convenience sampling for both quantitative and qualitative arms of the study was used to recruit participants attending public ‘Health Checks.’ Quantitative data were collected by means of an interview-administered survey and qualitative data were obtained through individual interviews.
RESULTS: An irregular manual pulse was found in 12.6% (n=33) of Zambians who attended the Health Checks and two participants were confirmed to have AF. Zambians with an irregular pulse had a significantly higher prevalence of hypertension and were significantly less sedentary than those without pulse irregularities. Two themes emerged from the interview with two patients diagnosed with AF: symptoms and healthcare access.
CONCLUSION: Hypertension continues to be a problem in adult Zambians and is an independent risk factor for stroke and, when diagnosed in conjunction with AF, further compounds stroke risk. Access to screening and diagnostic care for AF is essential, especially in currently underserved rural areas. In addition, participants presented with unique risk factors, such as consolidated periods of exercise, that require further research to determine context and seasonal variation so as to improve education and prevention strategies.
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Mrowietz U, Barker J, Boehncke WH, Iversen L, Kirby B, Naldi L, Reich K, Tanew A, van de Kerkhof P, Warren R. Clinical use of dimethyl fumarate in moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis: a European expert consensus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 32 Suppl 3:3-14. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- U. Mrowietz
- Psoriasis-Centre at the Department of Dermatology; University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein; Kiel Germany
| | - J. Barker
- St John's Institute of Dermatology; King's College London; London UK
| | - W.-H. Boehncke
- Division of Dermatology and Venereology; Geneva University Hospitals; Geneva Switzerland
- Department of Pathology and Immunology; Faculty of Medicine; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - L. Iversen
- Department of Dermatology; Aarhus University Hospital; Aarhus Denmark
| | - B. Kirby
- Department of Dermatology; St. Vincent's University Hospital; Dublin Ireland
| | - L. Naldi
- Centro Studi GISED; Bergamo Italy
- Department of Dermatology; Ospedale san Bortolo di Vicenza; Vicenza Italy
| | - K. Reich
- Dermatologikum Berlin and SCIderm Research Institute; Hamburg Germany
| | - A. Tanew
- Department of Dermatology; Medical University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
| | - P.C.M. van de Kerkhof
- Department of Dermatology; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre; Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - R.B. Warren
- Dermatology Centre; Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; Salford UK
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre; Manchester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre; The University of Manchester; Manchester UK
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P, Dinning L, Rahman S, Ray S, Dimicri C, Guppy S, Nielsen H, Vogel C, Ariza C, Morales L, Chang Y, Gabbay R, Ambrocio L, Manley L, Nemery R, Charlton W, Smith P, Kerr L, Steindel-Kopp B, Alamaguer M, Tabisola-Nuesca E, Pendersen A, Larson N, Cooper-Olviver H, Chan D, Fitz-Patrick D, Carreira T, Park Y, Ruhaak R, Liljenquist D. A Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score Predicts Progression of Islet Autoimmunity and Development of Type 1 Diabetes in Individuals at Risk. Diabetes Care 2018; 41:1887-1894. [PMID: 30002199 PMCID: PMC6105323 DOI: 10.2337/dc18-0087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We tested the ability of a type 1 diabetes (T1D) genetic risk score (GRS) to predict progression of islet autoimmunity and T1D in at-risk individuals. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We studied the 1,244 TrialNet Pathway to Prevention study participants (T1D patients' relatives without diabetes and with one or more positive autoantibodies) who were genotyped with Illumina ImmunoChip (median [range] age at initial autoantibody determination 11.1 years [1.2-51.8], 48% male, 80.5% non-Hispanic white, median follow-up 5.4 years). Of 291 participants with a single positive autoantibody at screening, 157 converted to multiple autoantibody positivity and 55 developed diabetes. Of 953 participants with multiple positive autoantibodies at screening, 419 developed diabetes. We calculated the T1D GRS from 30 T1D-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms. We used multivariable Cox regression models, time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curves, and area under the curve (AUC) measures to evaluate prognostic utility of T1D GRS, age, sex, Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 (DPT-1) Risk Score, positive autoantibody number or type, HLA DR3/DR4-DQ8 status, and race/ethnicity. We used recursive partitioning analyses to identify cut points in continuous variables. RESULTS Higher T1D GRS significantly increased the rate of progression to T1D adjusting for DPT-1 Risk Score, age, number of positive autoantibodies, sex, and ethnicity (hazard ratio [HR] 1.29 for a 0.05 increase, 95% CI 1.06-1.6; P = 0.011). Progression to T1D was best predicted by a combined model with GRS, number of positive autoantibodies, DPT-1 Risk Score, and age (7-year time-integrated AUC = 0.79, 5-year AUC = 0.73). Higher GRS was significantly associated with increased progression rate from single to multiple positive autoantibodies after adjusting for age, autoantibody type, ethnicity, and sex (HR 2.27 for GRS >0.295, 95% CI 1.47-3.51; P = 0.0002). CONCLUSIONS The T1D GRS independently predicts progression to T1D and improves prediction along T1D stages in autoantibody-positive relatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria J. Redondo
- Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | | | - Andrea K. Steck
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Seth Sharp
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K
| | - John M. Wentworth
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael N. Weedon
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K
| | | | | | | | | | - Richard A. Oram
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K
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Rodriguez-Goncer I, Thomas S, Foden P, Richardson MD, Ashworth A, Barker J, Geraghty CG, Muldoon EG, Felton TW. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is associated with adverse clinical outcomes in critically ill patients receiving veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 37:1251-1257. [PMID: 29623451 PMCID: PMC6015116 DOI: 10.1007/s10096-018-3241-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
To identify the incidence, risk factors and impact on long-term survival of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) and Aspergillus colonisation in patients receiving vv-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). A retrospective evaluation was performed of patients receiving vv-ECMO at a tertiary hospital in Manchester (UK) between January 2012 and December 2016. Data collected included epidemiological data, microbiological cultures, radiographic findings and outcomes. Cases were classified as proven IPA, putative IPA or Aspergillus colonisation according to a validated clinical algorithm. One hundred thirty-four patients were supported with vv-ECMO, median age of 45.5 years (range 16.4-73.4). Ten (7%) patients had putative IPA and nine (7%) had Aspergillus colonisation. Half of the patients with putative IPA lacked classical host risk factors for IPA. The median number of days on ECMO prior to Aspergillus isolation was 5 days. Immunosuppression and influenza A infection were significantly associated with developing IPA in a logistic regression model. Cox regression model demonstrates a three times greater hazard of death associated with IPA. Overall 6-month mortality rate was 38%. Patients with putative IPA and colonised patients had a 6-month mortality rate of 80 and 11%, respectively. Immunosuppression and influenza A infection are independent risk factors for IPA. IPA, but not Aspergillus colonisation, is associated with high long-term mortality in patients supported with vv-ECMO.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Rodriguez-Goncer
- Infectious Diseases Department, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - S Thomas
- Microbiology Department, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - P Foden
- Medical Statistics Department, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - M D Richardson
- Mycology Reference Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - A Ashworth
- Cardiothoracic Critical Care Unit, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - J Barker
- Cardiothoracic Critical Care Unit, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - C G Geraghty
- Manchester Medical School, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - E G Muldoon
- Infectious Diseases Department, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
- Infectious Diseases Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin 7, D07 R2WY, Ireland.
| | - T W Felton
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
- Cardiothoracic Critical Care Unit, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
- Acute Intensive Care Unit, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Southmoor Road, Manchester, M23 9LT, UK.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Barker
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, UK
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Obregón C, Lyndon AR, Barker J, Christiansen H, Godley BJ, Kurland S, Piccolo JJ, Potts R, Short R, Tebb A, Mariani S. Valuing and understanding fish populations in the Anthropocene: key questions to address. J Fish Biol 2018; 92:828-845. [PMID: 29411379 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 12/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Research on the values of fish populations and fisheries has primarily focused on bio-economic aspects; a more nuanced and multidimensional perspective is mostly neglected. Although a range of social aspects is increasingly being considered in fisheries research, there is still no clear understanding as to how to include these additional values within management policies nor is there a cogent appreciation of the major knowledge gaps that should be tackled by future research. This paper results from a workshop held during the 50th anniversary symposium of the Fisheries Society of the British Isles at the University of Exeter, UK, in July 2017. Here, we aim to highlight the current knowledge gaps on the values of fish populations and fisheries thus directing future research. To this end, we present eight questions that are deeply relevant to understanding the values of fish populations and fisheries. These can be applied to all habitats and fisheries, including freshwater, estuarine and marine.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Obregón
- Estuaries & Wetlands Conservation Programmes, Conservation Programmes Department, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London NW1 4RY, U.K
- Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research, Department of Biological Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia
| | - A R Lyndon
- Centre for Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, John Muir Building, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - J Barker
- Estuaries & Wetlands Conservation Programmes, Conservation Programmes Department, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London NW1 4RY, U.K
| | - H Christiansen
- Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Charles Deberiotstraat 32 - Box 2439, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - B J Godley
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, Daphne du Maurier Building, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, U.K
| | - S Kurland
- Populations genetics, Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J J Piccolo
- Institution for Environmental and Life Science, River Ecology and Management Group, Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden
| | - R Potts
- Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, Devon EX4 4QD, U.K
| | - R Short
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - A Tebb
- Sussex Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, BN43 6RE, U.K
| | - S Mariani
- School of Environment and Life Sciences, Peel Building, University of Salford, Salford, M5 4WT, U.K
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Mink R, Schwartz A, Carraccio C, High P, Dammann C, McGann KA, Kesselheim J, Herman B, Baffa G, Herman B, Turner DA, Fussell J, High P, Hsu D, Stafford D, Aye T, Sauer C, Kesselheim J, Myers A, McGann K, Dammann C, Chess P, Mahan J, Weiss P, Curran M, Schwartz A, Carraccio C, Herman B, Mink R, Havalad V, Pinheiro J, Alderman E, Fuloria M, McCabe ME, Mehta J, Rivas Y, Rosenberg M, Doughty C, Hergenroeder A, Kale A, Lee-Kim Y, Rama JA, Steuber P, Voigt B, Hardy K, Johnston S, Boyer D, Mauras C, Schonwald A, Sharma T, Barron C, Dennehy P, Jacobs ES, Welch J, Kumar D, Mason K, Roizen N, Rose JA, Bokor B, Chapman JI, Frank L, Sami I, Schuette J, Lutes RE, Savelli S, Amirnovin R, Harb R, Kato R, Marzan K, Monzavi R, Vanderbilt D, Doughty L, McAneney C, Rice W, Widdice L, Erenberg F, Gonzalez BE, Adkins D, Green D, Narayan A, Rehder K, Clingenpeel J, Starling S, Karpen HE, Rouster-Stevens K, Bhatia J, Fuqua J, Anders J, Trent M, Ramanathan R, Nicolau Y, Dozor AJ, Kinane TB, Stanley T, Rao AN, Bone M, Camarda L, Heffner V, Kim O, Nocton J, Rabbitt AL, Tower R, Amaya M, Jaroscak J, Kiger J, Macias M, Titus O, Awonuga M, Vogt K, Warwick A, Coury D, Hall M, Letson M, Rose M, Glickstein J, Lusman S, Roskind C, Soren K, Katz J, Siqueira L, Atlas M, Blaufox A, Gottleib B, Meryash D, Vuguin P, Weinstein T, Armsby L, Madison L, Scottoline B, Shereck E, Henry M, Teaford PA, Long S, Varlotta L, Zubrow A, Barlow C, Feldman H, Ganz H, Grimm P, Lee T, Weiner LB, Molle-Rios Z, Slamon N, Guillen U, Miller K, Federman M, Cron R, Hoover W, Simpson T, Winkler M, Harik N, Ross A, Al-Ibrahim O, Carnevale FP, Waz W, Bany-Mohammed F, Kim JH, Printz B, Brook M, Hermiston M, Lawson E, van Schaik S, McQueen A, Booth KVP, Tesher M, Barker J, Friedman S, Mohon R, Sirotnak A, Brancato J, Sayej WN, Maraqa N, Haller M, Stryjewski B, Brophy P, Rahhal R, Reinking B, Volk P, Bryant K, Currie M, Potter K, Falck A, Weiner J, Carney MM, Felt B, Barnes A, Bendel CM, Binstadt B, Carlson K, Garrison C, Moffatt M, Rosen J, Sharma J, Tieves KS, Hsu H, Kugler J, Simonsen K, Fastle RK, Dannaway D, Krishnan S, McGuinn L, Lowe M, Witchel SF, Matheo L, Abell R, Caserta M, Nazarian E, Yussman S, Thomas AD, Hains DS, Talati AJ, Adderson E, Kellogg N, Vasquez M, Allen C, Brion LP, Green M, Journeycake J, Yen K, Quigley R, Blaschke A, Bratton SL, Yost CC, Etheridge SP, Laskey T, Pohl J, Soprano J, Fairchild K, Norwood V, Johnston TA, Klein E, Kronman M, Nanda K, Smith L, Allen D, Frohna JG, Patel N, Estrada C, Fleming GM, Gillam-Krakauer M, Moore P, El Khoury JC, Helderman J, Barretto G, Levasseur K, Johnston L. Creating the Subspecialty Pediatrics Investigator Network. J Pediatr 2018; 192:3-4.e2. [PMID: 29246355 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Mink
- Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Torrance, CA
| | | | | | - Pamela High
- W Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI
| | | | | | | | - Bruce Herman
- University of Utah/Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
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Simons R, White S, Topen S, Snell L, Murphy C, Collins R, Davies J, Owen A, Barker J, Green L, Patel I, Ridgway J, Lenchner J, Faerber J, Pearce L, Meanwell H, Kominek N, Janik L, Best H, Stevens T, Hubbard G, Stratton R. A survey of bolus feeding practices in the UK home enteral feeding population. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Catapano M, Ciccarelli F, Barker J, Capon F. 329 An investigation of the molecular pathogenesis of Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and its overlap with Psoriasis Vulgaris. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Pryor A, Shide K, Park C, Hoverman J, Wilfong L, Mikan S, Hansard M, Barker J. Successful Deployment of Nurse Practitioner (NP)-Faciliated Advance Care Planning (ACP) in a Radiation Oncology (RO) Department. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Mahil S, Peakman M, Trembath R, Wright J, Barker J, Capon F. 203 Preliminary therapeutic target validation of the IL-36 receptor in psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Lichtenberger R, Simpson MA, Smith C, Barker J, Navarini AA. Genetic architecture of acne vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31:1978-1990. [PMID: 28593717 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Accepted: 05/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Acne vulgaris is a ubiquitary skin disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit resulting from bacterial colonization of hair follicles by Propionibacterium acnes, androgen-induced increased sebum production, altered keratinization and inflammation. Here, we review our current understanding of the genetic architecture of this intriguing disease. We analysed genomewide association studies (GWAS) and candidate genes studies for acne vulgaris. Moreover, we included GWAS studies for the associated disease polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Overall, the available data revealed sixteen genetic loci flagged by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), none of which has been confirmed yet by independent studies. Moreover, a GWAS for PCOS identified 21 susceptible loci. The genetic architecture is complex which has been revealed by GWAS. Further and larger studies in different populations are required to confirm or disprove results from candidate gene studies as well to identify signals that may overlap between different populations. Finally, studies on rare genetic variants in acne and associated diseases like PCOS may deepen our understanding of its pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Lichtenberger
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M A Simpson
- Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College, London, UK
| | - C Smith
- Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College, London, UK
| | - J Barker
- Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College, London, UK
| | - A A Navarini
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College, London, UK
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Girolomoni G, Strohal R, Puig L, Bachelez H, Barker J, Boehncke WH, Prinz JC. The role of IL-23 and the IL-23/T H 17 immune axis in the pathogenesis and treatment of psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31:1616-1626. [PMID: 28653490 PMCID: PMC5697699 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2017] [Accepted: 06/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic, immune‐mediated disease affecting more than 100 million people worldwide and up to 2.2% of the UK population. The aetiology of psoriasis is thought to originate from an interplay of genetic, environmental, infectious and lifestyle factors. The manner in which genetic and environmental factors interact to contribute to the molecular disease mechanisms has remained elusive. However, the interleukin 23 (IL‐23)/T‐helper 17 (TH17) immune axis has been identified as a major immune pathway in psoriasis disease pathogenesis. Central to this pathway is the cytokine IL‐23, a heterodimer composed of a p40 subunit also found in IL‐12 and a p19 subunit exclusive to IL‐23. IL‐23 is important for maintaining TH17 responses, and levels of IL‐23 are elevated in psoriatic skin compared with non‐lesional skin. A number of agents that specifically inhibit IL‐23p19 are currently in development for the treatment of moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis, with recent clinical trials demonstrating efficacy with a good safety and tolerability profile. These data support the role of this cytokine in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. A better understanding of the IL‐23/TH17 immune axis is vital and will promote the development of additional targets for psoriasis and other inflammatory diseases that share similar genetic aetiology and pathogenetic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Girolomoni
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - R Strohal
- Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Federal Academic Teaching Hospital of Feldkirch, Feldkirch, Austria
| | - L Puig
- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H Bachelez
- Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.,Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.,UMR INSERM U1163, Institut Imagine, Paris, France
| | - J Barker
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, UK
| | - W H Boehncke
- Division of Dermatology, Geneva University Hospitals, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J C Prinz
- Department of Dermatology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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Puig L, van de Kerkhof PCM, Reich K, Bachelez H, Barker J, Girolomoni G, Paul C. A European subset analysis from the population-based Multinational Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis shows country-specific features: results from psoriasis patients in Spain. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31:1176-1182. [PMID: 28271561 PMCID: PMC5574026 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Background The Multinational Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (MAPP) survey data were not analysed to account for cultural and healthcare system differences across European countries (EC). Objective To utilize MAPP data to characterize psoriasis in Spanish patients, including severity assessment and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Methods The MAPP survey was conducted between June and August 2012. This analysis included 1700 patients with self‐reported psoriasis (without psoriatic arthritis) from France (n = 349), Germany (n = 311), Italy (n = 359), Spain (n = 354) and the United Kingdom (n = 327). Results Patients from Spain vs. other EC self‐reported higher mean body mass index (26.9 vs. 25.6, P ≤ 0.001), lower prevalence of depression (6% vs. 12%, P = 0.002) and higher mean self‐perceived psoriasis severity at its worst (5.92 vs. 5.33, P < 0.001) despite lower estimated body‐surface‐area involvement. Overall, patients from Spain vs. other EC had lower mean global DLQI scores (4.70 vs. 6.06, P = 0.001) and lower mean scores for each DLQI dimension [all P < 0.001, except leisure (P = 0.002), treatment (P = 0.002), and work and school (P = 0.005)]. Higher DLQI values were inversely associated with age and directly correlated with perceived severity. Palmoplantar, nail and scalp psoriasis were reported less frequently in Spanish patients (P = 0.026) and were associated with higher DLQI values (P < 0.01). Spanish patients were more likely to have seen multiple healthcare providers (HCPs; P < 0.001) and achieve therapeutic goals (P < 0.001), but current treatments were similar to patients in other EC. Conclusions In the MAPP survey, Spanish patients differed from other EC in several characteristics, including comorbidities, extent and distribution of psoriasis lesions, perception of severity and impact on quality of life. Their perception of psoriasis severity was higher despite a lower estimated extent, and DLQI scores were significantly lower. Spanish patients had more HCP visits and a higher rate of therapeutic goal achievement. These differences might be attributed to cultural factors, phenotypical variation and differences in HCP access.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Puig
- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - K Reich
- Sclderm Research Institute and Dermatologikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Bachelez
- Department of Dermatology, APHP Saint-Louis Hospital, Sorbonne Paris Cité Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
| | - J Barker
- Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, St. John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College, London, UK
| | | | - C Paul
- Department of Dermatology, Paul Sabatier University and Larrey Hospital, Toulouse, France
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Charlesworth M, Hernandez A, Feddy L, Barker J, Shaw S, Barnard J, Venkateswaran R. Post-cardiotomy extra corporeal life support (ECLS) for refractory cardiogenic shock: a 4-year retrospective case-note audit in South Manchester, UK. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2017. [DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.02.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Twelves S, Burden D, Márta S, Bata-Csörgö Z, Choon S, Mockenhaupt M, Smith C, Capon F, Barker J. 156 First report of digenic inheritance in pustular psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.06.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Mahil S, Setta-Kaffetzi N, Trembath R, Smith C, Di Meglio P, Barker J, Capon F. 274 AP1S3 mutations cause cutaneous autoinflammation by disrupting autophagy and up-regulating IL-36 production in keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.06.294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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