1
|
Hertz E, Perez G, Hao Y, Rytel K, Ma C, Kirby M, Anderson S, Wincovitch S, Andersh K, Ahfeldt T, Blanchard J, Qi YA, Lopez G, Tayebi N, Sidransky E, Chen Y. Comparative study of enriched dopaminergic neurons from siblings with Gaucher disease discordant for parkinsonism. bioRxiv 2024:2024.02.25.581985. [PMID: 38529501 PMCID: PMC10962709 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.25.581985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Inducible pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from patient samples have significantly enhanced our ability to model neurological diseases. Comparative studies of dopaminergic (DA) neurons differentiated from iPSCs derived from siblings with Gaucher disease discordant for parkinsonism provides a valuable avenue to explore genetic modifiers contributing to GBA1 -associated parkinsonism in disease-relevant cells. However, such studies are often complicated by the inherent heterogeneity in differentiation efficiency among iPSC lines derived from different individuals. To address this technical challenge, we devised a selection strategy to enrich dopaminergic (DA) neurons expressing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). A neomycin resistance gene (neo) was inserted at the C-terminus of the TH gene following a T2A self-cleavage peptide, placing its expression under the control of the TH promoter. This allows for TH+ DA neuron enrichment through geneticin selection. This method enabled us to generate comparable, high-purity DA neuron cultures from iPSC lines derived from three sisters that we followed for over a decade: one sibling is a healthy individual, and the other two have Gaucher disease (GD) with GBA1 genotype N370S/c.203delC+R257X (p.N409S/c.203delC+p.R296X). Notably, the younger sister with GD later developed Parkinson disease (PD). A comprehensive analysis of these high-purity DA neurons revealed that although GD DA neurons exhibited decreased levels of glucocerebrosidase (GCase), there was no substantial difference in GCase protein levels or lipid substrate accumulation between DA neurons from the GD and GD/PD sisters, suggesting that the PD discordance is related to of other genetic modifiers.
Collapse
|
2
|
Cowan T, Phalen P, Brown CH, Blanchard J, Bennett M. We need to make progress on blunted affect: A commentary. Schizophr Res 2024; 264:263-265. [PMID: 38198877 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- T Cowan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 717 W. Lombard St. 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States of America
| | - P Phalen
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 717 W. Lombard St. 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States of America
| | - C H Brown
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 660 W. Redwood St., Baltimore, MD 21201, United States of America; VA Capital Healthcare Network Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System (Baltimore Annex), 209 West Fayette Street, Baltimore, MD 20210, United States of America
| | - J Blanchard
- Department of Psychology, University of Maryland College Park, Biology/Psychology Building, 4094 Campus Dr., College Park, MD 20742, United States of America
| | - M Bennett
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 717 W. Lombard St. 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States of America; VA Capital Healthcare Network Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System (Baltimore Annex), 209 West Fayette Street, Baltimore, MD 20210, United States of America.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang Q, Wang M, Choi I, Sarrafha L, Liang M, Ho L, Farrell K, Beaumont KG, Sebra R, De Sanctis C, Crary JF, Ahfeldt T, Blanchard J, Neavin D, Powell J, Davis DA, Sun X, Zhang B, Yue Z. Molecular profiling of human substantia nigra identifies diverse neuron types associated with vulnerability in Parkinson's disease. Sci Adv 2024; 10:eadi8287. [PMID: 38198537 PMCID: PMC10780895 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi8287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized pathologically by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Whether cell types beyond DA neurons in the SN show vulnerability in PD remains unclear. Through transcriptomic profiling of 315,867 high-quality single nuclei in the SN from individuals with and without PD, we identified cell clusters representing various neuron types, glia, endothelial cells, pericytes, fibroblasts, and T cells and investigated cell type-dependent alterations in gene expression in PD. Notably, a unique neuron cluster marked by the expression of RIT2, a PD risk gene, also displayed vulnerability in PD. We validated RIT2-enriched neurons in midbrain organoids and the mouse SN. Our results demonstrated distinct transcriptomic signatures of the RIT2-enriched neurons in the human SN and implicated reduced RIT2 expression in the pathogenesis of PD. Our study sheds light on the diversity of cell types, including DA neurons, in the SN and the complexity of molecular and cellular changes associated with PD pathogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Mount Sinai Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Minghui Wang
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Mount Sinai Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Insup Choi
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Lily Sarrafha
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Marianna Liang
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Lap Ho
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Mount Sinai Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Kurt Farrell
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Kristin G. Beaumont
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Robert Sebra
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Sema4, a Mount Sinai venture, Stamford, CT 06902, USA
| | - Claudia De Sanctis
- Neuropathology Brain Bank & Research CoRE, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - John F. Crary
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Neuropathology Brain Bank & Research CoRE, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Artificial Intelligence & Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, NY 10029, USA
| | - Tim Ahfeldt
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald Loeb Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Joel Blanchard
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald Loeb Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Drew Neavin
- Garvan-Weizmann Centre for Cellular Genomics, Garvan Institute for Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Sydney 2010, Australia
| | - Joseph Powell
- Garvan-Weizmann Centre for Cellular Genomics, Garvan Institute for Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Sydney 2010, Australia
- UNSW Cellular Genomics Futures Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - David A. Davis
- Department of Neurology, Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, Brain Endowment Bank, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Xiaoyan Sun
- Department of Neurology, Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, Brain Endowment Bank, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Mount Sinai Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Zhenyu Yue
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
- The Center for Parkinson’s Disease Neurobiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Morrone Parfitt G, Coccia E, Goldman C, Whitney K, Reyes R, Sarrafha L, Nam KH, Sohail S, Jones DR, Crary JF, Ordureau A, Blanchard J, Ahfeldt T. Disruption of lysosomal proteolysis in astrocytes facilitates midbrain organoid proteostasis failure in an early-onset Parkinson's disease model. Nat Commun 2024; 15:447. [PMID: 38200091 PMCID: PMC10781970 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44732-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on biopolymers accompanies cellular aging and drives poorly understood disease processes. Here, we studied how AGEs contribute to development of early onset Parkinson's Disease (PD) caused by loss-of-function of DJ1, a protein deglycase. In induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived midbrain organoid models deficient for DJ1 activity, we find that lysosomal proteolysis is impaired, causing AGEs to accumulate, α-synuclein (α-syn) phosphorylation to increase, and proteins to aggregate. We demonstrated these processes are at least partly driven by astrocytes, as DJ1 loss reduces their capacity to provide metabolic support and triggers acquisition of a pro-inflammatory phenotype. Consistently, in co-cultures, we find that DJ1-expressing astrocytes are able to reverse the proteolysis deficits of DJ1 knockout midbrain neurons. In conclusion, astrocytes' capacity to clear toxic damaged proteins is critical to preserve neuronal function and their dysfunction contributes to the neurodegeneration observed in a DJ1 loss-of-function PD model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Morrone Parfitt
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
- Department of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
| | - Elena Coccia
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD, USA
| | - Camille Goldman
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kristen Whitney
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Artificial Intelligence & Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ricardo Reyes
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lily Sarrafha
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ki Hong Nam
- Cell Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Soha Sohail
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Drew R Jones
- Metabolomics Core Resource Laboratory, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - John F Crary
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Artificial Intelligence & Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Alban Ordureau
- Cell Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Joel Blanchard
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
| | - Tim Ahfeldt
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Friedman Brain Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gandrieau J, Schnitzler C, Cairney J, Keegan R, Roberts WM, Barnett LM, Bentsen P, Dudley DA, Raymond Sum KW, Venetsanou F, Button C, Turcotte S, Berrigan F, Cloes M, Rudd JR, Riga V, Mouton A, Vašíčková J, Blanchard J, Mekkaoui L, Derigny T, Franck N, Repond RM, Markovič M, Scheuer C, Potdevin F. Development of ELIP to Assess Physical Literacy for Emerging Adults: A Methodological and Epistemological Challenge. Res Q Exerc Sport 2023; 94:1169-1182. [PMID: 36624961 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2022.2125927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: Following increased interest in physical literacy (PL), development of appropriate tools for assessment has become an important next step for its operationalization. To forward the development of such tools, the objective of this study was to build the foundations of the Évaluation de la Littératie Physique (ELIP), designed to help reduce existing tensions in approaches to PL assessment that may be resulting in a low uptake into applied settings. Methods: We followed two steps: (1) the development of the first version of ELIP by deploying a Delphi method (n = 30); and (2) the modification of items through cognitive interviews with emerging adults (n = 32). Results: The expert consensus highlighted four dimensions of PL to be assessed-physical; affective; cognitive; and social-with new perspectives, including a preference for broad motor tests over fitness. Conclusion: Results offer new insights into the assessment of emerging adults' PL, but ELIP still requires further work concerning validity, reliability, and sensitivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Gandrieau
- University of Lille, University of Artois, University Littoral Côte d'Opale
| | | | | | | | - W M Roberts
- University of Gloucestershire
- University of Waikato
| | | | - P Bentsen
- Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg
| | - D A Dudley
- University of Queensland
- Macquarie University
| | | | | | | | | | | | - M Cloes
- Unité de Recherche Interfacultaire Santé Société
| | - J R Rudd
- Liverpool John Moores University
- Victoria University
| | | | - A Mouton
- Unité de Recherche Interfacultaire Santé Société
| | | | - J Blanchard
- Université de Sherbrooke
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke
| | - L Mekkaoui
- University of Lille, University of Artois, University Littoral Côte d'Opale
| | - T Derigny
- University of Lille, University of Artois, University Littoral Côte d'Opale
| | - N Franck
- Unité de Recherche Interfacultaire Santé Société
| | | | | | | | - F Potdevin
- University of Lille, University of Artois, University Littoral Côte d'Opale
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sarrafha L, Neavin DR, Parfitt GM, Kruglikov IA, Whitney K, Reyes R, Coccia E, Kareva T, Goldman C, Tipon R, Croft G, Crary JF, Powell JE, Blanchard J, Ahfeldt T. Novel human pluripotent stem cell-derived hypothalamus organoids demonstrate cellular diversity. iScience 2023; 26:107525. [PMID: 37646018 PMCID: PMC10460991 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that plays an important role in regulating body functions and behaviors. There is a growing interest in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) for modeling diseases that affect the hypothalamus. Here, we established an hPSC-derived hypothalamus organoid differentiation protocol to model the cellular diversity of this brain region. Using an hPSC line with a tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-TdTomato reporter for dopaminergic neurons (DNs) and other TH-expressing cells, we interrogated DN-specific pathways and functions in electrophysiologically active hypothalamus organoids. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) revealed diverse neuronal and non-neuronal cell types in mature hypothalamus organoids. We identified several molecularly distinct hypothalamic DN subtypes that demonstrated different developmental maturities. Our in vitro 3D hypothalamus differentiation protocol can be used to study the development of this critical brain structure and can be applied to disease modeling to generate novel therapeutic approaches for disorders centered around the hypothalamus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lily Sarrafha
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Drew R. Neavin
- Garvan-Weizmann Centre for Cellular Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Gustavo M. Parfitt
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | | | - Kristen Whitney
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Ricardo Reyes
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Elena Coccia
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Tatyana Kareva
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Camille Goldman
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Regine Tipon
- New York Stem Cell Foundation, New York, NY 10019, USA
| | - Gist Croft
- New York Stem Cell Foundation, New York, NY 10019, USA
| | - John F. Crary
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Joseph E. Powell
- Garvan-Weizmann Centre for Cellular Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
- UNSW Cellular Genomics Futures Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Joel Blanchard
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Tim Ahfeldt
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Blanchard J, McCrindle BW, Longmuir PE. The Impact of Physical Activity Restrictions on Health-Related Fitness in Children with Congenital Heart Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph19084426. [PMID: 35457294 PMCID: PMC9028029 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are often restricted from some types of physical activity (PA) despite the lack of evidence regarding the need to restrict recreational PA, apart from those with rhythm disorders. This study retrospectively investigated the associations between parent-reported activity restrictions (on-going need to restrict exertion, body contact or competition) and measures of health-related fitness among 236 children (8.2 ± 2.1 years, range 4−12 years) treated for single ventricle (n = 104), tetralogy of Fallot (n = 48), transposition of the great arteries (n = 47) or atrial septal defect (n = 37). Body mass index (BMI), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; 7 day accelerometry), strength, flexibility, and movement skill assessment results were collected from the baseline assessment research records for two studies completed in Ontario, Canada. A subset of 62 children also had physician-reported activity restrictions. Regression models empirically tested the goodness of fit between the dependent and independent variables. Participants with body contact restrictions from both parents and physicians had significantly higher BMI z-scores (0.23 ± 1.19 vs. −0.32 ± 0.85; t = 2.55; p = 0.04 and 0.66 ± 1.33 vs. −0.02 ± 0.98; t = 2.25; p = 0.02 for CDC and WHO scores, respectively). Otherwise, BMI z-score was not associated with patient variables (p > 0.36; sex, cardiac diagnosis, age, or activity restriction). Children with any type of parent-reported restriction (0.98 ± 2.06 vs. −0.08 ± 1.99; t = 3.77; p = 0.0002) were less flexible. Movement skill (TGMD-2) scores were 50% lower (25.1 ± 31.2 vs. 52.6 ± 28.6; F = 6.93; p = 0.009) among children with parent-reported competitive sport restrictions. Weekly MVPA (p > 0.18) and strength (p > 0.05) were not associated with activity restriction. Children whose parents reported PA restrictions were less flexible, and had decreased movement skill and increased BMI z-scores if the restrictions impacted competitive sport or body contact, respectively. Future research is recommended to confirm these results among larger samples of children who have both parent- and physician-specified PA restrictions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joel Blanchard
- Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada;
- School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Brian W. McCrindle
- The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada;
| | - Patricia E. Longmuir
- Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada;
- School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-613-738-3908
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Dele-Oni DO, Christianson KE, Egri SB, Vaca Jacome AS, DeRuff KC, Mullahoo J, Sharma V, Davison D, Ko T, Bula M, Blanchard J, Young JZ, Litichevskiy L, Lu X, Lam D, Asiedu JK, Toder C, Officer A, Peckner R, MacCoss MJ, Tsai LH, Carr SA, Papanastasiou M, Jaffe JD. Proteomic profiling dataset of chemical perturbations in multiple biological backgrounds. Sci Data 2021; 8:226. [PMID: 34433823 PMCID: PMC8387426 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-021-01008-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
While gene expression profiling has traditionally been the method of choice for large-scale perturbational profiling studies, proteomics has emerged as an effective tool in this context for directly monitoring cellular responses to perturbations. We previously reported a pilot library containing 3400 profiles of multiple perturbations across diverse cellular backgrounds in the reduced-representation phosphoproteome (P100) and chromatin space (Global Chromatin Profiling, GCP). Here, we expand our original dataset to include profiles from a new set of cardiotoxic compounds and from astrocytes, an additional neural cell model, totaling 5300 proteomic signatures. We describe filtering criteria and quality control metrics used to assess and validate the technical quality and reproducibility of our data. To demonstrate the power of the library, we present two case studies where data is queried using the concept of "connectivity" to obtain biological insight. All data presented in this study have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium with identifiers PXD017458 (P100) and PXD017459 (GCP) and can be queried at https://clue.io/proteomics .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shawn B Egri
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | | | | | - James Mullahoo
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | - Vagisha Sharma
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States
| | - Desiree Davison
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | - Tak Ko
- Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States
| | - Michael Bula
- Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States
| | - Joel Blanchard
- Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States
| | - Jennie Z Young
- Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States
| | - Lev Litichevskiy
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | - Xiaodong Lu
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | - Daniel Lam
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | - Jacob K Asiedu
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | - Caidin Toder
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | - Adam Officer
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | - Ryan Peckner
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | - Michael J MacCoss
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States
| | - Li-Huei Tsai
- Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States
| | - Steven A Carr
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States
| | | | - Jacob D Jaffe
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, United States.
- Inzen Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Mzoughi K, Moatemri F, Blanchard J, Ledru F, Cristofini P, Iliou M. Cardiac rehabilitation in patients older than 75 years : Results from the French cohort of EU-CaRE study. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2020.10.243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
10
|
Moatemri F, Blanchard J, Mzoughi K, Lamar Tanguy A, Kovalska O, Ledru F, Cristofini P, Iliou M. Changes in heart rate variability at exercise after cardiac rehabilitation in elderly cardiac patients. EU-CaRE substudy. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2020.10.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
11
|
Mzoughi K, Moatemri F, Blanchard J, Ledru F, Cristofini P, Iliou M. Cardiac rehabilitation in the elderly: Are the long-term results depending on the programme characteristics? Data from EU CaRe observational study. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2020.10.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
12
|
Blanchard J, Van Wyk N, Ertel E, Alpous A, Longmuir PE. Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy in grades 7-9 (12-16 years): Preliminary validity and descriptive results. J Sports Sci 2019; 38:177-186. [PMID: 31703541 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1689076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Background: The Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL) accurately and reliably assesses the physical literacy level of young children. However, in preliminary analyses ceiling effects were noted among 183 older children. The purposes of this study were to assess the validity of a modified CAPL designed for older children (CAPL 789) and to offer descriptive results.Methods: CAPL 789 assessed the physical literacy of Canadian children in grades 7-9. Data were collected from schools and recreation facilities in the provinces of Alberta and Ontario (Canada), yielding a new sample of 245 participants (129 girls, 13.7 ± 0.9 years). Descriptive statistics were calculated for all CAPL domains. Age and gender effects were examined to support the validity.Results: Physical competence score (/32) increased with age (F = 4.90, p < 0.05), the means in grades 7-9 being 18.9 ± 3.2, 20.9 ± 4.4 and 21.2 ± 3.4, respectively. Girls scored significantly higher (t = -2.29, p < 0.05) than boys (6.6 ± 1.2 vs 6.3 ± 1.3) in the knowledge assessment (/10).Conclusion: The CAPL 789 was feasible among children from grades 7-9. Additional research is required to establish the psychometric properties in children 12 to 16 years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joel Blanchard
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Nadine Van Wyk
- Department of Health and Physical Education, Mount Royal University, Calgary, Canada
| | - Emily Ertel
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Anastasia Alpous
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Patricia E Longmuir
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Blanchard J, Palmer J, Walder J, Ali E, Cheng L. Evaluation of mdt-tongue tie service provided at homerton university hospital. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.03.939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
14
|
Blanchard J, Blais S, Chetaille P, Bisson M, Counil FP, Huard-Girard T, Berbari J, Boulay P, Dallaire F. New Reference Values for Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019; 50:1125-1133. [PMID: 29346167 PMCID: PMC6023574 DOI: 10.1249/mss.0000000000001559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is an essential tool to assess cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in children. There is a paucity of adequate pediatric reference values that are independent of body size and pubertal stage. The purpose of this study is to provide Z score equations for several maximal and submaximal CRF parameters derived from a prospectively recruited sample of healthy children. METHODS In this cross-sectional multicenter study, we prospectively recruited 228 healthy children 12 to 17 yr old in local schools. We performed a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise testing progressive ramp protocol on an electronically braked cycle ergometer. Eighteen CRF parameters were analyzed. We tested several regression models to obtain prediction curves that minimized residual association with age, body size, and pubertal stage. Both the predicted mean and the predicted SD were modeled to account for heteroscedasticity. RESULTS We identified nonlinear association of CRF parameters with body size and significant heteroscedasticity. To normalize CRF parameters, the use of a single body size variable was not sufficient. We therefore used multivariable models with various combination of height, corrected body mass, and age. Final prediction models yielded adjusted CRF parameters that were independent of age, sex, body mass, height, body mass index, and Tanner stages. CONCLUSIONS We present Z score equations for several CRF parameters derived from a healthy pediatric population. These reference values provide updated predicted means and range of normality that are independent of sex and body size. Further testing is needed to assess if these reference values increase sensitivity and specificity to identify abnormal cardiorespiratory response in children with chronic diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joel Blanchard
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, and Sherbrooke University Hospital Research Center, Sherbrooke, CANADA.,Faculty of Physical Activity Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, CANADA
| | - Samuel Blais
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, and Sherbrooke University Hospital Research Center, Sherbrooke, CANADA
| | - Philippe Chetaille
- Department of Pediatrics, Mother-Child Sun Center, CHU of Quebec City, and Research Center of the Quebec City Hospital Center, Laval University, Quebec City, CANADA
| | - Michele Bisson
- Department of Pediatrics, Mother-Child Sun Center, CHU of Quebec City, and Research Center of the Quebec City Hospital Center, Laval University, Quebec City, CANADA
| | - François P Counil
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, and Sherbrooke University Hospital Research Center, Sherbrooke, CANADA
| | - Thelma Huard-Girard
- Department of Pediatrics, Mother-Child Sun Center, CHU of Quebec City, and Research Center of the Quebec City Hospital Center, Laval University, Quebec City, CANADA
| | - Jade Berbari
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, and Sherbrooke University Hospital Research Center, Sherbrooke, CANADA
| | - Pierre Boulay
- Faculty of Physical Activity Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, CANADA
| | - Frederic Dallaire
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, and Sherbrooke University Hospital Research Center, Sherbrooke, CANADA
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ghirlanda G, Salafia OS, Paragi Z, Giroletti M, Yang J, Marcote B, Blanchard J, Agudo I, An T, Bernardini MG, Beswick R, Branchesi M, Campana S, Casadio C, Chassande-Mottin E, Colpi M, Covino S, D'Avanzo P, D'Elia V, Frey S, Gawronski M, Ghisellini G, Gurvits LI, Jonker PG, van Langevelde HJ, Melandri A, Moldon J, Nava L, Perego A, Perez-Torres MA, Reynolds C, Salvaterra R, Tagliaferri G, Venturi T, Vergani SD, Zhang M. Compact radio emission indicates a structured jet was produced by a binary neutron star merger. Science 2019; 363:968-971. [PMID: 30792360 DOI: 10.1126/science.aau8815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The binary neutron star merger event GW170817 was detected through both electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves. Its afterglow emission may have been produced by either a narrow relativistic jet or an isotropic outflow. High-spatial-resolution measurements of the source size and displacement can discriminate between these scenarios. We present very-long-baseline interferometry observations, performed 207.4 days after the merger by using a global network of 32 radio telescopes. The apparent source size is constrained to be smaller than 2.5 milli-arc seconds at the 90% confidence level. This excludes the isotropic outflow scenario, which would have produced a larger apparent size, indicating that GW170817 produced a structured relativistic jet. Our rate calculations show that at least 10% of neutron star mergers produce such a jet.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Ghirlanda
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy. .,Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, IT-20126 Milano, Italy.,Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
| | - O S Salafia
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy. .,Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, IT-20126 Milano, Italy.,Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
| | - Z Paragi
- Joint Institute for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC), Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands
| | - M Giroletti
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I40129, Bologna, Italia
| | - J Yang
- Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92, Sweden.,Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650216 Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - B Marcote
- Joint Institute for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC), Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands
| | - J Blanchard
- Joint Institute for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC), Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands
| | - I Agudo
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain
| | - T An
- Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200030 Shanghai, China
| | - M G Bernardini
- Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Universitè de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institute National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules (CNRS/IN2P3), place Eugéne Bataillon, F-34085 Montpellier, France
| | - R Beswick
- Electronic Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network/Very Long Baseline Interferometry (e-MERLIN/VLBI) National Facility, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crispi 7, I-67100, L'Aquila, Italy.,Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, INFN, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - S Campana
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy
| | - C Casadio
- Max Planck Institute fur Radioastronomie, Auf dem Huegel 69, Bonn D-53121, Germany
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC), Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives/ Institute for Research on the Fundamental Laws of the Universe (CEA/IRFU), Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M Colpi
- Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, IT-20126 Milano, Italy.,Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
| | - S Covino
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy
| | - P D'Avanzo
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy
| | - V D'Elia
- Space Science Data Center, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), Via del Politecnico, 00133, Roma, Italy
| | - S Frey
- Konkoly Observatory, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (MTA) Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Gawronski
- Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100 Torun, Poland
| | - G Ghisellini
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy
| | - L I Gurvits
- Joint Institute for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC), Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands.,Department of Astrodynamics and Space Missions, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, Netherlands
| | - P G Jonker
- Space Research Organisation of the Netherlands (SRON), Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.,Department of Astrophysics, Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud University, Post Office Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - H J van Langevelde
- Joint Institute for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC), Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands.,Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, Post Office Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
| | - A Melandri
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy
| | - J Moldon
- Electronic Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network/Very Long Baseline Interferometry (e-MERLIN/VLBI) National Facility, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - L Nava
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy
| | - A Perego
- Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
| | - M A Perez-Torres
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain.,Departamento de Física Teórica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, E-50019, Spain
| | - C Reynolds
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 1130, Bentley WA 6102, Australia
| | - R Salvaterra
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica (IASF), via E. Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - G Tagliaferri
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy
| | - T Venturi
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I40129, Bologna, Italia
| | - S D Vergani
- Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique et Instrumentation (GEPI) Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8111, Meudon, France
| | - M Zhang
- Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi 831001, China.,Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Blanchard J, Blais S, Chetaille P, Bisson M, Counil FP, Girard TH, Lafrenaye S, Dallaire F. Determination of peak cardiorespiratory fitness parameters in children: which averaging method should we use? J Sports Sci 2018; 37:1265-1269. [DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1554976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joel Blanchard
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, and Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
- Faculty of Physical Activity Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Samuel Blais
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, and Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Philippe Chetaille
- Department of Pediatrics, Centre mère-enfant Soleil, CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Michele Bisson
- Department of Pediatrics, Centre mère-enfant Soleil, CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - François P. Counil
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, and Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Thelma H. Girard
- Department of Pediatrics, Centre mère-enfant Soleil, CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Sylvie Lafrenaye
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, and Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Frederic Dallaire
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, and Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Lazarus JV, Becker M, Blanchard J, Broerse JEW. “I don't want anyone to know”: HIV testing among Eastern European female sex workers in Amsterdam. Eur J Public Health 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky214.278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- JV Lazarus
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Becker
- Centre for Global Public Health, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - J Blanchard
- Centre for Global Public Health, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - JEW Broerse
- Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Schepens Niemiec S, Vigen C, Blanchard J, Martínez J, Carlson M. LONG-TERM HEALTH OUTCOMES OF LATE-MIDLIFE LATINO PARTICIPANTS IN A LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION LINKED TO PRIMARY CARE. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.1720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - C Vigen
- University of Southern California
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Thébault J, Blatrix C, Blanchard J, Panak E. A Possible Method to Control Prolongations of Bleeding Time under Antiplatelet Therapy with Ticlopidine. Thromb Haemost 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1657203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
SummaryThe interactions of oral and i.v. administrations of corticosteroids with the effects of ticlopidine were studied, in a search for an antidote for possible excessive prolongations of bleeding time induced by antiaggregating agents. Indeed, the results show that an i.v. injection of methylprednisolone or an oral treatment with prednisolone counteract the prolongation of bleeding time but do not interfere with the inhibition of platelet aggregation brought about by ticlopidine. This could be ascribed to a vasoconstrictive effect of corticosteroids, possibly through reduction of vascular prostacyclin release. If this mode of action was confirmed, this useful finding would essentially apply to ticlopidine, but not to cyclooxygenase inhibitors such as aspirin which, by themselves, abolish prostacyclin production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Thébault
- The Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Toulouse, France
| | - C Blatrix
- The Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Toulouse, France
| | - J Blanchard
- Créteil, France, and Sanofi Recherche, Toulouse, France
| | - E Panak
- Créteil, France, and Sanofi Recherche, Toulouse, France
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Aravantinou M, Frank I, Arrode-Bruses G, Szpara ML, Grasperge B, Blanchard J, Gettie A, Derby N, Martinelli E. A model of genital herpes simplex virus Type 1 infection in Rhesus Macaques. J Med Primatol 2017; 46:121-128. [PMID: 28748667 PMCID: PMC5553447 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although HSV-2 is the major cause of genital lesions, HSV-1 accounts for half of new cases in developed countries. METHODS Three healthy SHIV-SF162P3-infected Indian rhesus macaques were inoculated with 4×108 pfu of HSV-1 twice, with the second inoculation performed after the vaginal mucosa was gently abraded with a cytobrush. RESULTS HSV-1 DNA was detected in vaginal swabs 5 days after the second but not the first inoculation in all three macaques. An increase in inflammatory cytokines was detected in the vaginal fluids of the animals with no or intermittent shedding. Higher frequency of blood α4 β7high CD4+ T cells was measured in the animals with consistent and intermitted shedding, while a decrease in the frequency of CD69+ CD4+ T cells was present in all animals. CONCLUSIONS This macaque model of genital HSV-1 could be useful to study the impact of the growing epidemic of genital HSV-1 on HIV infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Aravantinou
- Center for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA
| | - I Frank
- Center for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA
| | - G Arrode-Bruses
- Center for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA
| | - ML Szpara
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - B Grasperge
- Tulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University, Covington, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Blanchard
- Tulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University, Covington, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Gettie
- Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA
| | - N Derby
- Center for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA
| | - E Martinelli
- Center for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Schepens Niemiec S, Vigen C, Blanchard J, Martínez J, Carlson M. THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF LATE MIDDLE-AGED, RURAL-DWELLING HISPANIC ADULTS WITH ARTHRITIS. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S. Schepens Niemiec
- University of Southern California, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Los Angeles, California
| | - C. Vigen
- University of Southern California, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Los Angeles, California
| | - J. Blanchard
- University of Southern California, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Los Angeles, California
| | - J. Martínez
- University of Southern California, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Los Angeles, California
| | - M. Carlson
- University of Southern California, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Los Angeles, California
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Dallaire F, Fortier-Morissette Z, Blais S, Dhanrajani A, Basodan D, Renaud C, Mathew M, De Souza AM, Dionne A, Blanchard J, Saulnier H, Kaspy K, Rached-d'Astous S, Dahdah N, McCrindle BW, Human DG, Scuccimarri R. Aspirin Dose and Prevention of Coronary Abnormalities in Kawasaki Disease. Pediatrics 2017; 139:peds.2017-0098. [PMID: 28562282 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is part of the recommended treatment of Kawasaki disease (KD). Controversies remain regarding the optimal dose of ASA to be used. We aimed to evaluate the noninferiority of ASA at an antiplatelet dose in acute KD in preventing coronary artery (CA) abnormalities. METHODS This is a multicenter, retrospective, nonrandomized cohort study including children 0 to 10 years of age with acute KD between 2004 and 2015 from 5 institutions, of which 2 routinely use low-dose ASA (3-5 mg/kg per day) and 3 use high-dose ASA (80 mg/kg per day). Outcomes were CA abnormalities defined as a CA diameter with a z score ≥2.5. We assessed the risk difference of CA abnormalities according to ASA dose. All subjects received ASA and intravenous immunoglobulin within 10 days of fever onset. RESULTS There were 1213 subjects included, 848 in the high-dose and 365 in the low-dose ASA group. There was no difference in the risk of CA abnormalities in the low-dose compared with the high-dose ASA group (22.2% vs 20.5%). The risk difference adjusted for potential confounders was 0.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: -4.5% to 5.0%). The adjusted risk difference for CA abnormalities persisting at the 6-week follow-up was -1.9% (95% CI: -5.3% to 1.5%). The 95% CI of the risk difference of CA abnormalities adjusted for confounders was within the prespecified 5% margin considered to be noninferior. CONCLUSIONS In conjunction with intravenous immunoglobulin, low-dose ASA in acute KD is not inferior to high-dose ASA for reducing the risk of CA abnormalities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Frederic Dallaire
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada;
| | - Zoe Fortier-Morissette
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Samuel Blais
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | | | - Dania Basodan
- Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - Claudia Renaud
- Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - Mathew Mathew
- Labatt Family Heart Center, The Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; and
| | - Astrid M De Souza
- Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Audrey Dionne
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Canada
| | - Joel Blanchard
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Harrison Saulnier
- Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - Kimberley Kaspy
- Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - Soha Rached-d'Astous
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Canada
| | - Nagib Dahdah
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Canada
| | - Brian W McCrindle
- Labatt Family Heart Center, The Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; and
| | - Derek G Human
- Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Rosie Scuccimarri
- Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Cheng L, Tahim A, Ali S, Blanchard J, Johnston L, Leung H, Jones A, Grant C. The use of TissuePatch™, a self-adhesive sealant film to prevent postoperative vascular leakage after thyroid surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.1153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
24
|
Cheng L, Tahim A, Ali S, Blanchard J, Johnston L, Leung H, Jones A, Grant C. The use of TissuePatch™, a self-adhesive sealant film to prevent postoperative vascular leakage after head and neck surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
25
|
Liferidge A, McCarthy M, Blanchard J, Ding R, Li S. 242 Triage of Low Acuity Emergency Department Patients to a Primary Care Clinic and Medical Home: A Utilization and Cost Effectiveness Analysis. Ann Emerg Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.07.275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
26
|
Robert J, Louet D, Blanchard J, Chabot K, Colmel C, Bertrand A, Guemazi F, Lartiguet P, Le Tallec C, Metz C, Choleau C, Mercat-Caudal I. CO-73 – Acidocétose au diagnostic de diabète de type 1 chez l'enfant et l'adolescent: effet de la campagne de prévention. Arch Pediatr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(15)30173-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
27
|
Ramesh B, Ghosh AK, Prakash V, Sharma M, Rajaram S, Kar A, Gaikwad A, Pradhan NK, Krishnamurthy J, Crockett M, Avery L, Moses S, Blanchard J. Facility mapping: A tool for effective planning for MNCH services. Ann Glob Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.02.692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
|
28
|
Brown RJ, Jun BJ, Blanchard J, Beighley A, Iwamoto K, Harris N, Bluml S, McBride WH. RB-01 * A PRECLINICAL MODEL OF TRANSIENT EARLY-DELAYED RADIATION EFFECTS FOLLOWING WHOLE BRAIN IRRADIATION IN THE ADULT RAT. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou271.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
29
|
Brown RJ, Jun BJ, Beighley A, Blanchard J, Iwamoto K, Harris N, Bluml S, McBride WH. PL-01 * A PRECLINICAL JUVENILE RAT MODEL OF BRAIN INJURY AFTER FRACTIONATED WHOLE BRAIN IRRADIATION. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou267.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
30
|
Wilson G, Kuboki S, Quillin R, Nojima H, Schuster R, Blanchard J, Edwards M, Lentsch A. The Divergent Functions of CXC Chemokine Receptor-2 in Liver Regeneration Following Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury and Partial Hepatectomy are Dependent on Ligand Concentration. J Surg Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.11.873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
31
|
Yu B, Wang X, Zhang J, Ma X, Khan S, Blanchard J, Lorway R. O13.4 An Ethnographic Mapping Study of “Money Boys” and the Male Sex Trade Industry in Chengdu, South West China. Br J Vener Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.0158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
32
|
Becker ML, Mishra S, Ramanaik S, Halli S, Blanchard J. P2.150 Patterns of STI Clinic Utilization Among Non-Migrant and Migrant Female Sex Workers in Karnataka, India. Br J Vener Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.0414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
33
|
Kenney J, Derby N, Aravantinou M, Rana S, Lifson JD, Piatak M, Gettie A, Blanchard J, Robbiani M. P2.091 A Repeated Low Dose Co-Challenge Model of SHIV-RT and HSV-2 in Rhesus Macaques. Br J Vener Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.0355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
34
|
Ikpeazu A, Daniel U, Momah A, Ameyan W, Mari BM, Akala FA, Blanchard J. O13.1 The Use of Rapid Epidemic Appraisals For Planning and Scaling Up Focused HIV Prevention Programmes For Female Sex Workers in Nigeria. Br J Vener Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.0155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
35
|
Jayanna K, Ramesh, Bhowmik A, Thomas A, Mony P, Shankar K, Schurmann A, Moses S, Avery L, Blanchard J. O338 MANAGEMENT OF ECLAMPSIA AND POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF CARE IN NORTHERN KARNATAKA, INDIA. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(12)60768-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
36
|
Wang Y, Davidow L, Arvanites AC, Blanchard J, Lam K, Xu K, Oza V, Yoo JW, Ng JM, Curran T, Rubin LL, McMahon AP. Glucocorticoid compounds modify smoothened localization and hedgehog pathway activity. Chem Biol 2012; 19:972-82. [PMID: 22921064 PMCID: PMC3724998 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2011] [Revised: 05/24/2012] [Accepted: 06/11/2012] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to a variety of diseases, notably a range of cancers. The first generation of drug screens identified Smoothened (Smo), a membrane protein essential for signaling, as an attractive drug target. Smo localizes to the primary cilium upon pathway activation, and this transition is critical for the response to Hedgehog ligands. In a high content screen directly monitoring Smo distribution in Hedgehog-responsive cells, we identified different glucocorticoids as specific modulators of Smo ciliary accumulation. One class promoted Smo accumulation, conferring cellular hypersensitivity to Hedgehog stimulation. In contrast, a second class inhibited Smo ciliary localization and signaling activity by both wild-type Smo, and mutant forms of Smo, SmoM2, and SmoD473H, that are refractory to previously identified Smo antagonists. These findings point to the potential for developing glucocorticoid-based pharmacological modulation of Smo signaling to treat mutated drug-resistant forms of Smo, an emerging problem in long-term cancer therapy. They also raise a concern about potential crosstalk of glucocorticoid drugs in the Hedgehog pathway, if therapeutic administration exceeds levels associated with on-target transcriptional mechanisms of glucocorticoid action.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Lance Davidow
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Anthony C. Arvanites
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Joel Blanchard
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Kelvin Lam
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Ke Xu
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Vatsal Oza
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Jin Woo Yoo
- Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | | | - Tom Curran
- Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104
| | - Lee L. Rubin
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Andrew P. McMahon
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Wang Y, Arvanites AC, Davidow L, Blanchard J, Lam K, Yoo JW, Coy S, Rubin LL, McMahon AP. Selective identification of hedgehog pathway antagonists by direct analysis of smoothened ciliary translocation. ACS Chem Biol 2012; 7:1040-8. [PMID: 22554036 DOI: 10.1021/cb300028a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Hedgehog (Hh) signaling promotes tumorigenesis. The accumulation of the membrane protein Smoothened (Smo) within the primary cilium (PC) is a key event in Hh signal transduction, and many pharmacological inhibitors identified to date target Smo's actions. Smo ciliary translocation is inhibited by some pathway antagonists, while others promote ciliary accumulation, an outcome that can lead to a hypersensitive state on renewal of Hh signaling. To identify novel inhibitory compounds acting on the critical mechanistic transition of Smo accumulation, we established a high content screen to directly analyze Smo ciliary translocation. Screening thousands of compounds from annotated libraries of approved drugs and other agents, we identified several new classes of compounds that block Sonic hedgehog-driven Smo localization within the PC. Selective analysis was conducted on two classes of Smo antagonists. One of these, DY131, appears to inhibit Smo signaling through a common binding site shared by previously reported Smo agonists and antagonists. Antagonism by this class of compound is competed by high doses of Smo-binding agonists such as SAG and impaired by a mutation that generates a ligand-independent, oncogenic form of Smo (SmoM2). In contrast, a second antagonist of Smo accumulation within the PC, SMANT, was less sensitive to SAG-mediated competition and inhibited SmoM2 at concentrations similar to those that inhibit wild-type Smo. Our observations identify important differences among Hh antagonists and the potential for development of novel therapeutic approaches against mutant forms of Smo that are resistant to current therapeutic strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Department
of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, §Harvard Stem Cell Institute, ∥Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and ⊥Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02138, United States
| | - Anthony C. Arvanites
- Department
of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, §Harvard Stem Cell Institute, ∥Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and ⊥Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02138, United States
| | - Lance Davidow
- Department
of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, §Harvard Stem Cell Institute, ∥Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and ⊥Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02138, United States
| | - Joel Blanchard
- Department
of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, §Harvard Stem Cell Institute, ∥Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and ⊥Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02138, United States
| | - Kelvin Lam
- Department
of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, §Harvard Stem Cell Institute, ∥Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and ⊥Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02138, United States
| | - Jin Woo Yoo
- Department
of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, §Harvard Stem Cell Institute, ∥Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and ⊥Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02138, United States
| | - Shannon Coy
- Department
of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, §Harvard Stem Cell Institute, ∥Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and ⊥Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02138, United States
| | - Lee L. Rubin
- Department
of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, §Harvard Stem Cell Institute, ∥Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and ⊥Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02138, United States
| | - Andrew P. McMahon
- Department
of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, §Harvard Stem Cell Institute, ∥Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and ⊥Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02138, United States
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Marrie RA, Yu N, Leung S, Elliott L, Blanchard J. Validation of Administrative Case Definitions for Diabetes, Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia in Persons with MS and Their Application To Determine Temporal Trends in Prevalence (P06.164). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p06.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
39
|
Van Sweringen H, Sakai N, Blanchard J, Schuster R, Tevar A, Edwards M, Lentsch A. Neutrophil, but not Hepatocyte, CXC Chemokine Receptor-2 is Critical to Acute Injury After Hepatic ischemia/Reperfusion. J Surg Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
40
|
Buzdugan R, Copas A, Moses S, Blanchard J, Isac S, Ramesh BM, Washington R, Halli SS, Cowan FM. Author's Response * Female sex worker typology: too complicated to be used pragmatically. Int J Epidemiol 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyr072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
|
41
|
Sakai N, Kuboki S, Van Sweringen HL, Tevar AD, Schuster R, Blanchard J, Edwards MJ, Lentsch AB. CXCR1 deficiency does not alter liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in mice. Transplant Proc 2011; 43:1967-70. [PMID: 21693308 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2010] [Revised: 02/22/2011] [Accepted: 03/09/2011] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that CXC chemokines containing Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) in their amino-terminus stimulate hepatocyte proliferation and liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. These ELR+CXC chemokines bind to two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. Previous work has shown that CXCR2 is involved in the proliferative effects of CXC chemokines. However, the function of CXCR1 during the regenerative response has not been studied. The aim of the current study was to investigate the role of CXCR1 in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. C57BL/6 (wild type) or CXCR1-/- mice were subjected to 70% partial hepatectomy or sham surgery and sacrificed on day 2 and 4 after operation. There were no significant differences in liver-to-body weight ratio or hepatocyte proliferation. The data suggest that CXCR1 does not mediate the proliferative effects of ELR+ CXC chemokines during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Sakai
- Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0558, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Emmanuel F, Adrien A, Athar U, Imran M, Reza T, Blanchard J. Using surveillance data for action: lessons learnt from the second generation HIV/AIDS surveillance project in Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J 2011. [DOI: 10.26719/2011.17.8.712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
43
|
Emmanuel F, Adrien A, Athar U, Imran M, Reza T, Blanchard J. Using surveillance data for action: lessons learnt from the second generation HIV/AIDS surveillance project in Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J 2011; 17:712-718. [PMID: 21977576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Although many countries are now collecting useful, high-quality HIV surveillance data, more efforts are put into the collection of data than into ensuring it is deployed effectively. The Canada-Pakistan HIV/AIDS surveillance project has strengthened and expanded the existing national AIDS control programme surveillance system in Pakistan through a comprehensive estimate of the size and location of some of the most at-risk populations (sex workers and injection drug users) and annual assessments of their sociodemographic characteristics, behaviours and HIV prevalence. The country now uses second generation surveillance data at a broad level to lobby for policy change, mobilize resources, improve programming and measure the success of prevention through an integrated national effort. This article aims to share the experiences and lessons learnt in the development of a second generation surveillance system for HIV/AIDS in Pakistan.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Emmanuel
- HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project, Agriteam Consulting Ltd, Canada.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Moses S, Ramesh BM, Isac S, Reza-Paul S, Alary M, Bradley J, Washington R, Beattie T, Blanchard J. O1-S09.01 Increased condom use and decreased HIV & STI prevalence among female sex workers following a targeted HIV prevention program in Karnataka, South India. Sex Transm Infect 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050109.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
45
|
Yu BN, Wang XA, Yu F, Wang J, Blanchard J. O2-S6.04 An exploratory survey of male sex workers and HIV risk in an urban area of Southwest China. Sex Transm Infect 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050109.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
|
46
|
Singh D, Blanchard J, O'Neil J, Mignone J, Moses S. O2-S5.01 Bonding, bridging, linking: exploring relationship between social capital and migrants' HIV risk behaviour at destination. Br J Vener Dis 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050109.91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
47
|
Halli S, Blanchard J, Bhattacharjee P, Raghavendra T, Moses S. P2-S2.08 Changing patterns and drivers of migration among female sex workers of Northern Karnataka to large cities of Maharashtra, India in the context of HIV/AIDS. Br J Vener Dis 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050108.304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
48
|
Mishra S, Moses S, Pickles M, Ramesh BM, Isac S, Washington R, Becker M, Blanchard J, Boily MC. P1-S6.26 Modelling the impact of rapid treponemal tests on syphilis prevalence among female sex workers in India. Br J Vener Dis 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050108.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
49
|
Zhang J, Yang Y, Zhou H, Yang C, Li Q, Song G, Xie Y, Blanchard J, Yu N, Ma X. P1-S4.13 Mapping high risk activities of HIV/AIDS in Gaoxin and Yantan District of Zigong City. Br J Vener Dis 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050108.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
50
|
Shaw S, Deering K, Reza-Paul S, Isac S, Ramesh B, Washington R, Moses S, Blanchard J. P1-S2.01 Prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among clients of female sex workers in Karnataka, South India. Br J Vener Dis 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050108.58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|