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Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:39-50. [PMID: 38061371 PMCID: PMC7615591 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00321-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce progression of chronic kidney disease and the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a wide range of patients. However, their effects on kidney disease progression in some patients with chronic kidney disease are unclear because few clinical kidney outcomes occurred among such patients in the completed trials. In particular, some guidelines stratify their level of recommendation about who should be treated with SGLT2 inhibitors based on diabetes status and albuminuria. We aimed to assess the effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease both overall and among specific types of participants in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA), and included individuals aged 18 years or older with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or with an eGFR of 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher. We explored the effects of 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily versus placebo on the annualised rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR slope), a tertiary outcome. We studied the acute slope (from randomisation to 2 months) and chronic slope (from 2 months onwards) separately, using shared parameter models to estimate the latter. Analyses were done in all randomly assigned participants by intention to treat. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and then followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroups of eGFR included 2282 (34·5%) participants with an eGFR of less than 30 mL/min per 1·73 m2, 2928 (44·3%) with an eGFR of 30 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, and 1399 (21·2%) with an eGFR 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2 or higher. Prespecified subgroups of uACR included 1328 (20·1%) with a uACR of less than 30 mg/g, 1864 (28·2%) with a uACR of 30 to 300 mg/g, and 3417 (51·7%) with a uACR of more than 300 mg/g. Overall, allocation to empagliflozin caused an acute 2·12 mL/min per 1·73 m2 (95% CI 1·83-2·41) reduction in eGFR, equivalent to a 6% (5-6) dip in the first 2 months. After this, it halved the chronic slope from -2·75 to -1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (relative difference 50%, 95% CI 42-58). The absolute and relative benefits of empagliflozin on the magnitude of the chronic slope varied significantly depending on diabetes status and baseline levels of eGFR and uACR. In particular, the absolute difference in chronic slopes was lower in patients with lower baseline uACR, but because this group progressed more slowly than those with higher uACR, this translated to a larger relative difference in chronic slopes in this group (86% [36-136] reduction in the chronic slope among those with baseline uACR <30 mg/g compared with a 29% [19-38] reduction for those with baseline uACR ≥2000 mg/g; ptrend<0·0001). INTERPRETATION Empagliflozin slowed the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease among all types of participant in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial, including those with little albuminuria. Albuminuria alone should not be used to determine whether to treat with an SGLT2 inhibitor. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly.
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T, Tamori Y, Tamura R, Tamura Y, Tan CHH, Tan EZZ, Tanabe A, Tanabe K, Tanaka A, Tanaka A, Tanaka N, Tang S, Tang Z, Tanigaki K, Tarlac M, Tatsuzawa A, Tay JF, Tay LL, Taylor J, Taylor K, Taylor K, Te A, Tenbusch L, Teng KS, Terakawa A, Terry J, Tham ZD, Tholl S, Thomas G, Thong KM, Tietjen D, Timadjer A, Tindall H, Tipper S, Tobin K, Toda N, Tokuyama A, Tolibas M, Tomita A, Tomita T, Tomlinson J, Tonks L, Topf J, Topping S, Torp A, Torres A, Totaro F, Toth P, Toyonaga Y, Tripodi F, Trivedi K, Tropman E, Tschope D, Tse J, Tsuji K, Tsunekawa S, Tsunoda R, Tucky B, Tufail S, Tuffaha A, Turan E, Turner H, Turner J, Turner M, Tuttle KR, Tye YL, Tyler A, Tyler J, Uchi H, Uchida H, Uchida T, Uchida T, Udagawa T, Ueda S, Ueda Y, Ueki K, Ugni S, Ugwu E, Umeno R, Unekawa C, Uozumi K, Urquia K, Valleteau A, Valletta C, van Erp R, Vanhoy C, Varad V, Varma R, Varughese A, Vasquez P, Vasseur A, Veelken R, Velagapudi C, Verdel K, Vettoretti S, Vezzoli G, Vielhauer V, Viera R, Vilar E, Villaruel S, Vinall L, Vinathan J, Visnjic M, Voigt E, von-Eynatten M, Vourvou M, Wada J, Wada J, Wada T, Wada Y, Wakayama K, Wakita Y, Wallendszus K, Walters T, Wan Mohamad WH, Wang L, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wanner C, Wanninayake S, Watada H, Watanabe K, Watanabe K, Watanabe M, Waterfall H, Watkins D, Watson S, Weaving L, Weber B, Webley Y, Webster A, Webster M, Weetman M, Wei W, Weihprecht H, Weiland L, Weinmann-Menke J, Weinreich T, Wendt R, Weng Y, Whalen M, Whalley G, Wheatley R, Wheeler A, Wheeler J, Whelton P, White K, Whitmore B, Whittaker S, Wiebel J, Wiley J, Wilkinson L, Willett M, Williams A, Williams E, Williams K, Williams T, Wilson A, Wilson P, Wincott L, Wines E, Winkelmann B, Winkler M, Winter-Goodwin B, Witczak J, Wittes J, Wittmann M, Wolf G, Wolf L, Wolfling R, Wong C, Wong E, Wong HS, Wong LW, Wong YH, Wonnacott A, Wood A, Wood L, Woodhouse H, Wooding N, Woodman A, Wren K, Wu J, Wu P, Xia S, Xiao H, Xiao X, Xie Y, Xu C, Xu Y, Xue H, Yahaya H, Yalamanchili H, Yamada A, Yamada N, Yamagata K, Yamaguchi M, Yamaji Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto T, Yamanaka A, Yamano T, Yamanouchi Y, Yamasaki N, Yamasaki Y, Yamasaki Y, Yamashita C, Yamauchi T, Yan Q, Yanagisawa E, Yang F, Yang L, Yano S, Yao S, Yao Y, Yarlagadda S, Yasuda Y, Yiu V, Yokoyama T, Yoshida S, Yoshidome E, Yoshikawa H, Young A, Young T, Yousif V, Yu H, Yu Y, Yuasa K, Yusof N, Zalunardo N, Zander B, Zani R, Zappulo F, Zayed M, Zemann B, Zettergren P, Zhang H, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang N, Zhang X, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao S, Zhao Z, Zhong H, Zhou N, Zhou S, Zhu D, Zhu L, Zhu S, Zietz M, Zippo M, Zirino F, Zulkipli FH. Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:51-60. [PMID: 38061372 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00322-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The EMPA-KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62-0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16-1·59), representing a 50% (42-58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1). INTERPRETATION In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council.
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Maeda T, Yokota S, Nishi T, Funakoshi S, Tsuji M, Satoh A, Abe M, Kawazoe M, Yoshimura C, Tada K, Takahashi K, Ito K, Yasuno T, Yamanokuchi T, Iwanaga K, Morinaga A, Maki K, Ueno T, Masutani K, Mukoubara S, Arima H. Association between pulse pressure and progression of chronic kidney disease. Sci Rep 2021; 11:23275. [PMID: 34857861 PMCID: PMC8640028 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-02809-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between pulse pressure (PP) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression among the general population in Japan. We conducted a population-based cohort study of the residents of Iki Island, Nagasaki, Japan, from 2008 to 2018. We identified 1042 participants who had CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or the presence of proteinuria) at baseline. Cox's proportional hazard model was used to evaluate the association between PP and progression of CKD. During a 4.66-year mean follow-up, there were 241 cases of CKD progression (incident rate: 49.8 per 1000 person-years). A significant increase existed in CKD progression per 10 mmHg of PP elevation, even when adjusted for confounding factors [adjusted hazard ratio 1.17 (1.06-1.29) p < 0.001]. Similar results were obtained even after dividing PP into quartiles [Q2: 1.14 (0.74-1.76), Q3: 1.35 (0.88-2.06), Q4: 1.87 (1.23-2.83) p = 0.003 for trend]. This trend did not change significantly irrespective of baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressures. PP remained a potential predictive marker, especially for eGFR decline. In conclusion, we found a significant association between PP and CKD progression. PP might be a potential predictive marker for CKD progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiki Maeda
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
| | - Soichiro Yokota
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takumi Nishi
- Department of Research Planning and Information Management, Fukuoka Institute of Health and Environmental Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Funakoshi
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Tsuji
- Department of Lifestyle and Welfare Information, Kindai University Kyushu Junior College, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Satoh
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Makiko Abe
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Miki Kawazoe
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Chikara Yoshimura
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Tada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Koji Takahashi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kenji Ito
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Tetsuhiko Yasuno
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Toshitaka Yamanokuchi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medical Science, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kazuyo Iwanaga
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Akiko Morinaga
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Kaori Maki
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Tamami Ueno
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Kousuke Masutani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Shigeaki Mukoubara
- Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki Prefecture Iki Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Hisatomi Arima
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
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ITO K, Nagai R, Shirakawa J, Yasuno T, Masutani K, Miyake K, Nakashima H. MON-261 DECREASED RENAL FUNCTION AFFECTS BIOLOGYCAL CALBONYL STRESS STRONGER THAN SERUM BLOOD GLUCOSE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE. Kidney Int Rep 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.05.1065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Tada K, ITO K, Maeda T, Arima H, Yasuno T, Masutani K, Nakashima H. SUN-250 CIGARETTE SMOKING INFLUENCE THE NEW-ONSET OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: IKI EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ARTHEROSCLEROSIS AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (ISSA-CKD) RETROSPECTIVE PHASE. Kidney Int Rep 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.05.655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Noguchi H, Kitada H, Kaku K, Kurihara K, Kawanami S, Tsuchimoto A, Masutani K, Nakamura U, Tanaka M. Outcome of renal transplantation in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a single-center experience. Transplant Proc 2015; 47:608-11. [PMID: 25817610 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Accepted: 12/30/2014] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Renal transplantation has been established as a treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetic nephropathy. However, few studies have focused on the outcome after renal transplantation in patients with ESRD and type 2 diabetic nephropathy. To investigate the effect of renal transplantation on ESRD with type 2 diabetic nephropathy, we retrospectively analyzed patients who received renal transplantation at our facility. This study aimed to compare the outcome of renal transplantation for type 2 diabetic nephropathy with that for nondiabetic nephropathy. METHODS We studied 290 adult patients, including 65 with type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DM group) and 225 with nondiabetic nephropathy (NDM group), who underwent living-donor renal transplantation at our facility from February 2008 to March 2013. We compared the 2 groups retrospectively. RESULTS In the DM and NDM groups, the 5-year patient survival rates were 96.6% and 98.7%, and the 5-year graft survival rates were 96.8% and 98.0%, respectively, with no significant differences between the groups. There were no significant differences in the rates of surgical complications, rejection, and infection. The cumulative incidence of postoperative cardiovascular events was higher in the DM group than in the NDM group (8.5% vs 0.49% at 5 years; P = .002). CONCLUSIONS Patient and graft survival rates after renal transplantation for type 2 diabetic nephropathy are not inferior to those for recipients without diabetic nephropathy. Considering the poor prognosis of patients with diabetic nephropathy on dialysis, renal transplantation can provide significant benefits for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Noguchi
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
| | - H Kitada
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - K Kaku
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - K Kurihara
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Kawanami
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - A Tsuchimoto
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - K Masutani
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - U Nakamura
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Lee C, Horiike M, Masutani K, Kimura Y. Characteristic cell adhesion behaviors on various derivatives of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and a block copolymer of poly(3-[RS]-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(oxyethylene). Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Terasaka S, Kitada H, Okabe Y, Kawanami S, Noguchi H, Miyamoto K, Tsuchimoto A, Masutani K, Tanaka M. Living-donor kidney transplant in T-cell and B-cell flow cytometry crossmatch-positive patients. EXP CLIN TRANSPLANT 2014; 12:227-232. [PMID: 24907723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Complement-dependent cytotoxic crossmatch is an important indicator for kidney transplant. However, there is controversy about treatment for flow cytometry crossmatch-positive cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a retrospective study of 127 living-donor kidney transplant recipients from May 2007 to July 2011. We divided patients into 115 flow cytometry crossmatch T-cell and B-cell-negative cases, and 12 T-cell and B-cell-positive cases. Both groups were given 20 mg basiliximab the day of surgery and 4 days after surgery. Common oral immunosuppressive agents used were tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and methylprednisolone. Flow cytometry crossmatch T-cell and B-cell-negative recipients started immunosuppression 7 days before surgery, T-cell and B-cell-positive recipients started immunosuppression 14 days before surgery. T-cell and B-cell-positive patients also received 200 mg rituximab 1 week before surgery, had 3 plasma exchange sessions before transplant, and received intravenous immunoglobulin 20 g/day during surgery and after surgery for 5 days. We measured flow-panel reactive antibodies of T-cell and B-cell-positive patients just before surgery to check desensitization efficiency. We evaluated patient survival, graft survival, graft function, and frequency of rejection and infectious diseases. RESULTS Patient survival and graft survival were 100% in both groups. Flow cytometry crossmatch T-cell and B-cell-positive cases had no rejection events, but T-cell and B-cell-negative groups developed rejection. There was no statistical difference in the incidence of infection and graft function. Flow-panel reactive antibody demonstrated improvement in all T-cell and B-cell-positive cases. CONCLUSIONS In living-donor kidney transplant, flow cytometry crossmatch T-cell and B-cell-positive patients are still considered to be at high risk. Although this is a short-term outcome, all T-cell and B-cell-positive patients in this study achieved excellent results with appropriate preoperative and postoperative treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soushi Terasaka
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Masutani K, Tsuchimoto A, Haruyama N, Kitada H, Okabe Y, Noguchi H, Tanaka M, Tsuruya K, Kitazono T. Protocol Biopsy Findings in Living Donor Kidney Transplant Patients Treated With Once-daily or Twice-daily Tacrolimus Formulation. Transplant Proc 2014; 46:395-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.10.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Kurihara K, Kitada H, Miura Y, Terasaka S, Kaku K, Miyamoto K, Tsuchimoto A, Masutani K, Tanaka M. Impact of flow cytometry crossmatch B-cell positivity on living renal transplantation. Transplant Proc 2013; 45:2903-6. [PMID: 24157001 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Various studies have reported poorer graft survival among individuals displaying T-cell-positive flow cytometry crossmatches (FCXM). Good outcomes have been observed in immunologically high-risk patients with the use of rituximab, plasmapheresis, and γ-globulin. Because the relevance of FCXM B-cell-positivity (BCXM (+)) alone remains controversial, we examined its impact on living donor renal transplantations. PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively studied 146 adult renal transplantation recipients from April 2007 to June 2012, dividing the patients into BCXM (+) (n = 31) versus BCXM (-) recipients (n = 115). We examined patient and graft survivals as well as rejection rates at 0 to 3, 3 to 12, and 12 to 24 months. We also determined the incidence of infectious diseases. We performed stepwise multivariate regression to identify risk factors contributing rejection episodes. RESULTS One-year patient and graft survivals were 100% in both groups. The BCXM (-) group have a 16.8% rejection probability whereas the BCXM (+) group, 33.2% (P = .201). There were no significantly differences in the incidence of infectious diseases. Only the rate of a sensitizing history was an independent risk factor for a rejection episode. CONCLUSION BCXM (+) showed only a tendency but not a significant impact on rejection episodes compared with BCXM (-); short-term graft survivals were similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kurihara
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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Masutani K, Zeng G, Randhawa P. Severe acute T cell and antibody-mediated rejection in ectopic kidney allografts with or without mouse polyomavirus infection. Am J Transplant 2012; 12:3161-2. [PMID: 22974172 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04239.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Sun Q, Kawamura T, Masutani K, Sun Q, Toyoda Y, Billiar T, Nakao A. Oral Intake of Hydrogen-rich Water Inhibits Intimal Hyperplasia in Arterialized Vein Grafts in Rats. J Surg Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Toyonaga J, Tsuruya K, Ikeda H, Noguchi H, Yotsueda H, Fujisaki K, Hirakawa M, Taniguchi M, Masutani K, Iida M. Spironolactone inhibits hyperglycemia-induced podocyte injury by attenuating ROS production. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011; 26:2475-2484. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfq750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
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Ishida-Oku M, Iwase M, Sugitani A, Masutani K, Kitada H, Tanaka M, Iida M. Histologic Studies of Islets of Langerhans in Transplanted Pancreata from Marginal Donors in Japan. Transplant Proc 2010; 42:1819-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2009] [Revised: 02/01/2010] [Accepted: 02/26/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Ishida-Oku M, Iwase M, Sugitani A, Masutani K, Kitada H, Tanaka M, Iida M. A case of recurrent type 1 diabetes mellitus with insulitis of transplanted pancreas in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation from cardiac death donor. Diabetologia 2010; 53:341-5. [PMID: 19911164 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-009-1593-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2009] [Accepted: 10/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS A 41-year-old woman undergoing simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation from an HLA-mismatched cardiac death donor abruptly developed overt hyperglycaemia under standard immunosuppressive therapy at 48 months after transplantation. Unexpectedly, we found insulitis in the transplanted pancreas and characterised the insulitis. METHODS Pancreas graft biopsies were performed 3 years before and after the development of hyperglycaemia and the specimens were examined histologically. RESULTS Insulitis was absent in the first biopsy, although oxidative DNA changes revealed by 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) staining were diffusely present both in islet cells and exocrine cells. No Ki67-positive proliferating cells were seen in the islets. Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody was undetectable 6 months earlier but increased to 6.3 U/l at the development of hyperglycaemia. The level of anti-insulinoma-associated protein 2 antibody was 18.5 U/l. Insulin secretion was severely suppressed and insulin therapy was resumed. In the second biopsy, although acute allograft rejection was minimal, insulin-positive beta cells were markedly reduced, and glucagon-positive alpha cells predominated. CD3-positive T lymphocytes, CD8-positive cytotoxic T lymphocytes and CD68-positive macrophages infiltrated around and into islets. The infiltrating cells expressed Fas ligand as well as granzyme B. More than 80% of islets were affected by insulitis. 8-OHdG-positive cells were also present in islets and exocrine tissue. The percentage of Ki67-positive cells in total islet cells was 1.5%. There were no TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells in the islet cells. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION The histological features of insulitis in transplanted pancreas were consistent with common type 1 diabetes mellitus, but the clinical course of the recurrence appeared to be more rapid.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ishida-Oku
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
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Sugiyama N, Nakashima H, Yoshimura T, Sadanaga A, Shimizu S, Masutani K, Igawa T, Akahoshi M, Miyake K, Takeda A, Yoshimura A, Hamano S, Yoshida H. Amelioration of human lupus-like phenotypes in MRL/lpr mice by overexpression of interleukin 27 receptor alpha (WSX-1). Ann Rheum Dis 2007; 67:1461-7. [PMID: 18094002 PMCID: PMC2566534 DOI: 10.1136/ard.2007.077537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Objective: In the present work, we investigate the role of interleukin (IL)27/IL27 receptor α (Rα) (WSX-1) in the development of autoimmune disorders in the MRL/lpr mouse, which is considered as an experimental model of systemic lupus erythaematosus (SLE) in humans. Methods: We generated two strains of WSX-1 transgenic mice in the MRL/lpr background with different expression levels of WSX-1, and investigated the effect of WSX-1 overexpression on survival, glomerulonephritis and immunological properties. Results: In comparison with wild type (WT) MRL/lpr and transgenic (Tg) low (TgL) mice, Tg high (TgH) mice exhibited a prolonged lifespan and no apparent development of autoimmune nephritis. Production of anti-dsDNA antibody and total IgG and IgG2a were significantly lower in TgH mice than those of TgL and WT mice. The expressed amounts of interferon (IFN)γ and IL4 mRNA by CD4+ T cells from Tg mice decreased in a dose-dependent fashion. CD4+ splenic lymphocytes in TgH mice were more subject to the IL27-mediated suppression of cytokine production. In vitro stimulation of CD4+ T cells by IL27 resulted in over phosphorylation of STAT3 in TgH cells than in WT cells. Conclusion: WSX-1 overexpression in the MRL/lpr background rendered the autoimmune prone mice protected from the development of autoimmune diseases. Our results suggest that IL27 signalling may be a therapeutic target against autoimmune diseases, including human SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Sugiyama
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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17
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Haruyama N, Masutani K, Tsuruya K, Sugiwaka S, Toyonaga J, Yao T, Goto K, Tokumoto M, Hirakata H, Iida M. Candida glabrata fungemia in a diabetic patient with neurogenic bladder: successful treatment with micafungin. Clin Nephrol 2006; 66:214-7. [PMID: 16995345 DOI: 10.5414/cnp66214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A 69-year-old man was transferred to our hospital because of fever and acute renal failure. 5 weeks prior to admission, he was admitted to another hospital and treated with several antibiotics including vancomycin, but fever did not subside and renal dysfunction showed rapid progression. On admission, laboratory findings revealed pyuria, inflammatory changes, acute renal failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Computed tomography showed left ureteral stone and hydronephrosis. Gallium scintigraphy showed avid uptake in the left kidney. Serum concentration of vancomycin was 57.4 micro/ml. Candida glabrata was isolated from blood, sputum and urine. Under the diagnosis of fungemia and left pyelonephritis, he was treated with micafungin (150 mg/day), gabexate mesilate and insertion of a double-ended pigtail catheter. The above treatment produced regression of systemic inflammation, DIC and acute renal failure. At the last follow-up 3 weeks after discharge, ureteroscopy showed that the ureter stone had already passed but a soft white-yellowish bezoar was detected in the ureter. In this case, neurogenic bladder, poorly controlled diabetes, and long-term antibiotic treatment probably enhanced the development of C. glabrata infection. Antifungal treatment with micafungin is useful in patients with non-albicans Candida infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Haruyama
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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18
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Fujisaki K, Masutani K, Yoshimitsu T, Nakanishi K, Matsumoto M, Yagi H, Ishizashi H, Fujimura Y, Takeda K, Hirakata H, Iida M. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with polyarteritis nodosa. Clin Nephrol 2005; 64:305-10. [PMID: 16240903 DOI: 10.5414/cnp64305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a case of classical polyarteritis nodosa (PN) overlapping thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). A 70-year-old woman was transferred to our hospital because of general fatigue and fever. On admission, laboratory findings revealed leukocytosis, normochromic normocytic anemia and renal dysfunction. About one week later, she developed disturbance of consciousness, and laboratory findings revealed rapidly progressive thrombocytopenia and renal dysfunction. We suspected the presence of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), based on mild elevation of myeloperoxidase (MPO) anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA). On post-admission Day 11, renal biopsy was performed but the diagnosis of MPA could not be confirmed because of the absence of glomerular crescent formation or vasculitis. However, the biopsy specimen showed many collapsed glomeruli and interstitial inflammation, indicating the presence of occlusive lesions, such as vasculitis in larger arteries. We instituted methylprednisolone pulse therapy, cyclophosphamide and plasma exchange, because the clinical symptoms also satisfied the criteria of TTP. Despite the intensive treatment, the patient died on 43rd day of hospitalization due to thalamic hemorrhage. Autopsy showed typical findings of classical PN including disruption of arterial walls and fibrinoid necrosis in the medium-sized arteries of the kidneys and colon. We detected reduced activity of von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease (VWF-CP) and the presence of plasma inhibitory IgG against VWF-CP. A better understanding of the mechanisms would be useful.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Fujisaki
- Division of Nephrology, Aso Iizuka Hospital, Iizuka, Japan
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19
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Shimizu S, Nakashima H, Masutani K, Inoue Y, Miyake K, Akahoshi M, Tanaka Y, Egashira K, Hirakata H, Otsuka T, Harada M. Anti-monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene therapy attenuates nephritis in MRL/lpr mice. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2004; 43:1121-8. [PMID: 15213333 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is up-regulated and recruits and activates inflammatory cells in human diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis (DPLN) and in nephritis of lupus model MRL/lpr mice. The aim of this study was to examine whether anti-MCP-1 gene therapy inhibits the progression of nephritis in MRL/lpr mice. METHOD An NH(2)-terminal deletion mutant of the MCP-1 gene, 7ND, was injected into skeletal muscles of MRL/lpr mice with advanced stage nephritis to blockade MCP-1 and its receptor (CCR2) signalling pathway. RESULT Histological findings of kidneys in treated mice, which received more than four injections of 7ND, showed that protection against renal injury resulted from reduced infiltration of leucocytes. Therefore, this therapy has been shown to prolong the life span of MRL/lpr mice. CONCLUSION Anti-MCP-1 gene therapy is specifically effective in the localized inflammatory region. The data presented here indicate that this anti-MCP-1 gene therapy may be effective adjunct in the management of DPLN.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Shimizu
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
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20
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Masutani K, Tokumoto M, Nakashima H, Tsuruya K, Kashiwagi M, Kudoh Y, Fukuda K, Kanai H, Akahoshi M, Otsuka T, Hirakata H, Iida M. Strong polarization toward Th1 immune response in ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis. Clin Nephrol 2003; 59:395-405. [PMID: 12834170 DOI: 10.5414/cnp59395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Human immune response can be classified into 2 different subsets of T helper cells (Th1 and Th2) based on the pattern of cytokine production. In modern immunology, Th1/Th2 paradigm helps to explain the different inflammatory effector pathways and outcomes in human diseases. The present study was designed to determine the type of immunological response that influences anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-(ANCA) associated glomerulonephritis (GN) using cytokine analysis of peripheral T cells and diseased kidney tissues. PATIENTS AND METHODS We analyzed peripheral blood Th1/Th2 ratio in 91 patients with primary GN, including 10 cases of ANCA-associated GN. Tissues were immunostained with markers of T cells and macrophages and osteopontin (OPN). Intrarenal expression of IFN-gamma and IL-4 mRNAs was evaluated by reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR. RESULTS Peripheral Th1/Th2 ratio was significantly higher in ANCA-associated GN (19.4 +/- 9.4, mean +/- SD, n = 10), than those in healthy controls (7.6 +/- 4.1, n = 27), IgA nephropathy (9.6 +/- 5.6, n = 45), membranous nephropathy (7.1 +/- 4.4, n = 13), minimal-change nephrotic syndrome (8.2 +/- 4.5, n = 13) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (8.3 +/- 3.9, n = 10) (p < 0.01, each). In 7 of 10 cases of ANCA-associated GN, Th1/Th2 ratio decreased significantly after treatment with corticosteroid from 21.0 +/- 12.0 to 9.0 +/- 6.6 (p < 0.05). Immunohistochemical staining showed numerous infiltrating T cells, macrophages and OPN-positive cells in both glomerular tuft and cellular crescent; OPN-positive cell distribution was similar to that of macrophages. Intrarenal expression of IFN-gamma mRNA was strongly enhanced whereas a weak expression of IL-4 mRNA was observed especially in advanced cases showing tubulointerstitial injury. CONCLUSION Both peripheral and renal immune responses are strongly polarized toward Th1 type immune response in ANCA-associated GN. Peripheral Th1/Th2 ratio may reflect the immune responses in renal injury of ANCA-associated GN.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Masutani
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi, Fukuoka, Japan
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21
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Suehiro T, Masutani K, Yokoyama M, Tokumoto M, Tsuruya K, Fukuda K, Kanai H, Katafuchi R, Nagatoshi Y, Hirakata H. Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis after bone marrow transplantation. Clin Nephrol 2002; 58:231-7. [PMID: 12356194 DOI: 10.5414/cnp58231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A 15-year-old boy developed nephrotic syndrome and acute renal failure 4 years after allogenic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for lymphoid crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia. On admission, he presented with clinical features of chronic GVHD including transient exacerbation of cholestatic liver injury. Renal biopsy showed diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis with cellular crescents. The patient was treated with methylprednisolone pulse therapy (1 g/day, for 3 days) followed by oral prednisolone. Renal function gradually improved but nephrotic state was persistent. A second renal biopsy showed improvement of acute tubular necrosis and endocapillary proliferation and transformation of crescents into a fibrous form. After tapering of oral prednisolone, cyclophosphamide was started, which resulted in a gradual improvement of proteinuria. Several cases of nephrotic syndrome occurring after BMT have already been reported, but most cases had membranous nephropathy. In our case, renal biopsy revealed diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis with findings of active cellular immunity, and aggressive treatment resulted in attenuation of these findings. Moreover, chronic GVHD-related liver injury was noted at the time of this episode. Our findings suggest that chronic GVHD may be complicated with diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis through unknown cellular immune mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Suehiro
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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22
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Masutani K, Mizumasa T, Iwanaga T, Shinozaki M, Yanagida T, Kashiwagi M, Fukuda K, Kanai H, Katafuchi R, Hirakata H. Superimposition of post-streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis on the course of IgA nephropathy: predominance of Th1 type immune response. Clin Nephrol 2002; 58:224-30. [PMID: 12356193 DOI: 10.5414/cnp58224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A 23-year-old man was admitted with macrohematuria and systemic edema appearing after an acute upper respiratory tract infection. He had been diagnosed 6 years earlier with IgA nephropathy (IgA-N). On admission, hypertension, nephrotic syndrome and hypocomplementemia were evident together with a high titer of anti-streptokinase (ASK). Renal biopsy showed severe glomerular mesangial proliferation, segmental endocapillary proliferation and crescent formation. Immunofluorescence microscopy (IF) showed strong deposition of C3 and reduced deposition of IgA. Electron microscopy showed a so-called "hump" on the epithelial side of the glomerular basement membrane. These features were consistent with post-streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis (PSAGN) superimposed on IgA-N. Following 2 weeks of observation, blood pressure, C3 level and ASK titer returned to normal ranges, although nephrotic syndrome was still evident, which necessitated oral prednisolone (30 mg/day) therapy. Another biopsy taken 2 months later demonstrated regression of endocapillary proliferation and IF showed decreased deposition of C3. Immunohistochemical staining of the specimen taken on admission revealed the presence of numerous T cells and macrophages in the interstitium. Macrophages were also seen in the glomerular tuft. Many interstitial infiltrating cells were positive for interferon-gamma, but their number diminished after treatment. Our findings suggest that PSAGN complicating pre-existing IgA-N activates cellular immunity and augments renal tissue injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Masutani
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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23
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Katafuchi R, Masutani K, Mizumasa T, Fujita E, Tanaka H, Ikeda K, Yanase T, Ando T, Fujimi S. A case of persistent acute allograft glomerulopathy with long-standing stable renal function. Clin Transplant 2002; 15 Suppl 5:2-10. [PMID: 11791790 DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2001.0150s5002.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Acute allograft glomerulopathy (AAG) characterized by hypercellularity, enlargement of endothelial cells, infiltration of glomeruli by mononuclear cells and webs of PAS-positive material has been reported as an unusual but distinct form of acute rejection in kidney transplant recipients. We present a case of persistent AAG proven by serial biopsies. The patient was 53 years old when she received kidney transplantation from her mother. The immunosuppressants were methylprednisolone, azathioprine and FK506. She developed several acute rejections and received antirejection therapy. The patient transferred to our hospital 15 months after transplantation. Serum creatinine was 2.11 mg/dL. The level of serum creatinine was gradually elevated from 2.11 mg/dL to 3.09 mg/dL. Graft biopsy, performed 16.5 months after transplantation, represented prominent intraglomerular infiltration of mononuclear cells, segmental thickening of glomerular basement membrane (GBM) with double contour, grade 1 tubulitis, marked accumulation of mononuclear cells in peritubular capillaries and margination of mononuclear cells in a small artery. It was diagnosed as acute allograft glomerulopathy (AAG). Intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy, discontinuation of FK506 and administration of cyclosporin (CYA) resulted in decrease of serum creatinine. To evaluate histological evolution of AAG we performed two subsequent biopsies over 3 yr. Severe glomerulitis persisted as a prominent feature 8 months later and still existed 53.4 months after transplantation with decreased severity. The extent of GBM reduplication also decreased, but the percentage of glomerular sclerosis increased gradually. Multi-layering of basement membrane of peritubular capillary and interstitial fibrosis also increased. The prominence of infiltration of mononuclear cells in peritubular capillary was unchanged. At the last follow-up, i.e. 71 months after transplantation, her serum creatinine was 1.34 mg/dL. Neither proteinuria nor haematuria was observed. We consider that our immunosuppressive treatment has been successful so far, because the patient is still maintaining stable graft function since the transplantation over 6 yr ago. It is thus suggested that AAG per se probably has no influence on acute aggravation of graft function, but AAG and capillaritis in peritubular capillaries may cause an evolution of chronic allograft nephropathy, resulting in a slowly progressive deterioration of graft function.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Katafuchi
- Kidney Unit, Fukuoka Red Cross Hospital, Japan
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24
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Miyake K, Nakashima H, Akahoshi M, Inoue Y, Nagano S, Tanaka Y, Masutani K, Hirakata H, Gondo H, Otsuka T, Harada M. Genetically determined interferon-gamma production influences the histological phenotype of lupus nephritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2002; 41:518-24. [PMID: 12011374 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/41.5.518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To clarify whether the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) gene (IFNG) is associated with the histological phenotype of lupus nephritis. METHOD We analysed microsatellite polymorphisms located within the first intron of the IFNG gene to determine the genotypes of patients with lupus nephritis WHO class IV (n=24), patients with WHO class V (n=12) and healthy controls (n=61). We used flow cytometric detection of intracellular cytokines to identify CD4(+) T cells producing IFN-gamma. Production of IFN-gamma by peripheral blood mononuclear cells after stimulation with phytohaemagglutinin was evaluated with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULT The frequency of the IFNG allele 114 was significantly greater in WHO class V patients than in WHO class IV patients. Furthermore, the IFNG 114 +/+ genotype was more frequent in WHO class V than in WHO class IV patients. The level of IFN-gamma and the percentage of IFN-gamma-producing CD4(+) T cells were lower in individuals with genotype 114 +/+ than in individuals with genotype 114 -/-. CONCLUSION The IFN-gamma gene is associated with the histological phenotype in lupus nephritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Miyake
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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25
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Masutani K, Akahoshi M, Tsuruya K, Tokumoto M, Ninomiya T, Kohsaka T, Fukuda K, Kanai H, Nakashima H, Otsuka T, Hirakata H. Predominance of Th1 immune response in diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44:2097-106. [PMID: 11592372 DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(200109)44:9<2097::aid-art360>3.0.co;2-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Lupus nephritis, which shows various histologic patterns, is a serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We previously demonstrated the importance of Thl cell-mediated immune response in patients with diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis (DPLN). The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the peripheral blood Th1/Th2 balance and the intrarenal immune response. METHODS The Th1:Th2 ratio in peripheral blood was measured by intracellular staining for cytokines with flow cytometry. Immunohistochemical analysis of renal biopsy specimens was performed to clarify the characterization of local infiltrating cells in 3 groups of subjects: SLE patients with World Health Organization (WHO) class IV nephritis (DPLN) (group I; n = 13), SLE patients with WHO class V nephritis (group II; n = 9), and patients with minor glomerular lesions (group III; n = 7). In addition, the histologic activity index and chronicity index were evaluated and correlated with the Th1:Th2 ratio. RESULTS Immunohistochemical studies showed higher numbers of CD68+ macrophages, CD3 + T cells, and interferon-gamma-positive cells in group I than in groups II or III. Renal tissues from patients in group I also showed up-regulation of expression of osteopontin and CD40, with a small number of infiltrating T cells expressing interleukin-4. Overall, the Thl:Th2 ratio in group I patients (SLE with DPLN) was high and correlated significantly with the histologic activity index, but not with the chronicity index. CONCLUSION We have identified a predominance of Thl-type response in both peripheral and renal tissues of patients with DPLN, suggesting that the peripheral blood Thl:Th2 ratio directly reflects the local histopathologic findings. In patients with lupus nephritis, the peripheral blood Th1:Th2 ratio could be useful as a parameter that reflects the renal histologic activity or the strength of the local Thl response.
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26
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Kanai H, Hirakawa M, Arimura Y, Taniguchi M, Tsuruya K, Masutani K, Ninomiya T, Sugawara K, Koga Y, Hirakata H. Ilioinguinal neuralgia complicating percutaneous renal biopsy. J Neurol 2001; 248:708-9. [PMID: 11569903 DOI: 10.1007/s004150170120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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27
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Masutani K, Katafuchi R, Uenoyama K, Saito S, Fujimi S, Hirakata H. Brown tumor of the thoracic spine in a patient on long-term hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 2001; 55:419-23. [PMID: 11393391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023] Open
Abstract
A 39-year-old woman on long-term hemodialysis presented with a history of rapidly progressive paraplegia. Radiological examination showed a compression fracture of seventh thoracic vertebra and expansive mass lesion in the posterior elements of the fourth thoracic vertebra. Laboratory tests on admission showed serum calcium of 11.9 mg/dl, phosphate 6.0 mg/dl, and the high-sensitive parathyroid hormone level of 139,191 pg/ml measured by radioimmunoassay. Percutaneous biopsy of the expansive mass showed a large number of multinucleated giant cells in a fibroblastic stroma containing abundant hemosiderin. Tumor resection and anterior interbody fusion with artificial bone graft was performed on 14th hospital day. Paraplegia gradually improved postoperatively. Total parathyroidectomy and autotransplantation of parathyroid gland were subsequently performed. Nodular hyperplasia was evident in the parathyroid glands by light microscopy. Brown tumor is rarely found in vertebral bone and this is the sixth case of such tumor in secondary hyperparathyroidism.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Masutani
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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28
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Takahara T, Masutani K, Kajiwara E, Sadoshima S, Misago M, Sasaguri Y, Onoyama K. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in which the pathohistological diagnosis was identical to that of Ki-1 positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Intern Med 1999; 38:824-8. [PMID: 10526949 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.38.824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A 65-year-old man developed severe lumbago and a loss of appetite two months before presentation. A computerized tomograph at admission revealed soft tissue masses destroying the Th12, L4 and L5 vertebral bones. We diagnosed the lesions to be metastatic bone tumors, but the primary focus could not be determined. Just after the irradiation treatment, abnormal lymphocytes were detected in the peripheral blood cells. Under the suspicion of adult T-cell leukemia/ lymphoma (ATL), we thus performed a lymph node biopsy. The specimens were histologically composed of Ki-1 positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). The lymphoma cells demonstrated a biclonal integration of HTLV-1 proviral DNA. After 6 cycles of chemotherapy, the patient has demonstrated a partial and favorable remission from ATL.
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MESH Headings
- Aged
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use
- Bone Neoplasms/radiotherapy
- Bone Neoplasms/secondary
- DNA, Viral/analysis
- Diagnosis, Differential
- Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/genetics
- Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/isolation & purification
- Humans
- Ki-1 Antigen/analysis
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/drug therapy
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/pathology
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/virology
- Lumbar Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging
- Lymph Nodes/pathology
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/drug therapy
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/pathology
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/virology
- Male
- Neoplasms, Unknown Primary
- Proviruses/genetics
- Proviruses/isolation & purification
- Radiography
- Remission Induction
- Virus Integration
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Affiliation(s)
- T Takahara
- Division of Internal Medicine, Nippon Steel Yawata Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu
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29
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Nakahara K, Tanaka H, Masutani K, Yanagida T, Kashiwagi M, Mizumasa T, Masuda K, Hirakata H, Fujishima M. The value of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose rhabdomyolysis in acute renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999; 14:1564-7. [PMID: 10383028 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/14.6.1564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K Nakahara
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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30
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Masutani K, Fujimaru M, Tsubota Y, Matsui N, Okamura T. [Double negative adult T-cell leukemia with hemophagocytic syndrome]. Rinsho Ketsueki 1997; 38:1199-205. [PMID: 9423338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A 79-year-old woman was admitted with general fatigue, jaundice and hepatosplenomegaly. Perpheral blood examination showed 8.0 g/dl Hb, 15 x 10(3)/microliter platelet and 10,490/microliter leukocytes with 86% abnormal lymphocytes. Immunophenotypic analysis of abnormal lymphocytes demonstrated CD2(+), CD3(+/-), CD4(-), and CD8(-). Serum antibody for HTLV-1 was positive. In addition, the monoclonal integration of HTLV-1 proviral DNA into the genome of leukemic cells was demonstrated on Southern blot hybridization. Bone marrow revealed ATL cell in vasion with myelofibrosis and hemophagocytic cell proliferation. Therefore, adult T-cell leukemia with hemophagocytic syndrome was diagnosed. She was treated with methyl prednisolone pulse therapy and gammaglobulin. But she died of hepatic failure 14 days after hospitalization. On autopsy, EB virus LMP-1 was detected in ATL cells in bone marrow. ATL with hemophagocytosis is relatively rare. The association of both pathological states was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Masutani
- Division of Internal Medicine, Kyushu Central Hospital
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Arima M, Masutani K, Seki R. Nucleon resonances and pion-nucleon interaction in nuclear matter above the Delta resonance energy. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1995; 51:285-298. [PMID: 9970063 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.51.285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Arima M, Masutani K, Seki R. Erratum: Pion-nucleus scattering at 800 MeV/c. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1993; 48:2541. [PMID: 9969117 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.48.2541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Arima M, Masutani K. Uncertainty in K+-nucleus total cross section analysis. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1993; 47:1325-1327. [PMID: 9968573 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.47.1325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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35
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Arima M, Masutani K, Seki R. Pion-nucleus scattering at 800 MeV/c. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1991; 44:415-430. [PMID: 9967412 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.44.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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36
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Akamatsu N, Domen K, Hirose C, Onishi T, Shimizu H, Masutani K. SFG study of rotational anisotropy of cadmium archidate Langmuir—Blodgett films. Chem Phys Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(91)90351-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Nakayama N, Ikezono K, Mori T, Yamashita S, Nakayama S, Tanaka Y, Hosokawa T, Minami Y, Masutani K, Yamamura Y. Antihypertensive activity of OPC-13340, a new potent and long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, in rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1990; 15:836-44. [PMID: 1692946 DOI: 10.1097/00005344-199005000-00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The antihypertensive action of OPC-13340, a new dihydropyridine, was studied in rats and compared with the action of nicardipine and other dihydropyridines. OPC-13340 showed more potent and longer hypotensive action than nicardipine when administered either intravenously (i.v.) or orally in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Among 6 compounds tested, (OPC-13340, nifedipine, nitrendipine, nisoldipine, nicardipine and diltiazem), OPC-13340 was the most potent and long-acting when administered orally to spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Tachycardia after administration of OPC-13340 was less or diminished earlier than that of nicardipine. Oral administration of OPC-13340 (3 mg/kg) once daily for 13 days did not cause any rebound phenomena in SHR. The compound inhibited Ca- or K-induced contractions in isolated rat aorta and shortened action potential duration in guinea pig papillary muscle, suggesting Ca channel blocking action. OPC-13340 might be useful as a drug for once-daily therapy of essential hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Nakayama
- Second Tokushima Institute of New Drug Research, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Japan
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Masutani K, Seki R. Observation of pionic atom anomaly in low-energy pion scattering. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1988; 38:867-874. [PMID: 9954878 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.38.867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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39
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Wright DH, Blecher M, Masutani K, Seki R, Boudrie RL, Burman RL, Leitch MJ, Alsolami M, Blanpied G, Escalante JA, Mishra CS, Pignault G, Preedom BM, Whisnant CS, Ritchie BG. Indication of pionic-atom anomalies in pion-nucleus elastic scattering. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1987; 35:2258-2261. [PMID: 9954023 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.35.2258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Masutani K, Kusunoki N, Takegoshi J, Murakami E, Kamiyama T. [Proceedings: Fistula of right coronary artery fistula to left ventricle]. Jpn Circ J 1975; 39:872. [PMID: 1160061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Masutani K. [Proceedings: Post-infarction syndrome--a case study]. Jpn Circ J 1975; 39:742. [PMID: 1152267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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42
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Ishise S, Okuda K, Kumazawa T, Masutani K, Miyoshi K. [Proceedings: Rupture of Valsalva's sinus --a case study]. Jpn Circ J 1975; 39:739. [PMID: 1152257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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43
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Kin T, Masutani K, Matsui S, Maeda M, Takegoshi Y. [Proceedings: Function of the right heart in hypertension--with special emphasis on radiographic observation of the pulmonary artery--2]. Jpn Circ J 1975; 39:491. [PMID: 1121067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Takeuchi N, Masutani K, Maeda M, Hara S, Takegoshi Y. [Proceedings: Heart function in hypertension--evaluation by kinetocardiography]. Jpn Circ J 1975; 39:501. [PMID: 1121105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Masutani K, Saga T, Kawasaki E, Matsui S, Kin T. [Proceedings: Pulmonary circulation in various heart diseases--with special emphasis on radiographic observation of the pulmonary artery]. Jpn Circ J 1975; 39:491. [PMID: 1121070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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