1
|
Bouma G, Zamuner S, Hicks K, Want A, Oliveira J, Choudhury A, Brett S, Robertson D, Felton L, Norris V, Fernando D, Herdman M, Tarzi R. CCL20 neutralization by a monoclonal antibody in healthy subjects selectively inhibits recruitment of CCR6 + cells in an experimental suction blister. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2017; 83:1976-1990. [PMID: 28295451 DOI: 10.1111/bcp.13286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Revised: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS GSK3050002, a humanized IgG1κ antibody with high binding affinity to human CCL20, was administered in a first-in-human study to evaluate safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD). An experimental skin suction blister model was employed to assess target engagement and the ability of the compound to inhibit recruitment of inflammatory CCR6 expressing cells. METHODS This study was a randomized, double-blind (sponsor open), placebo-controlled, single-centre, single ascending intravenous dose escalation trial in 48 healthy male volunteers. RESULTS GSK3050002 (0.1-20 mg kg-1 ) was well tolerated and no safety concerns were identified. The PK was linear over the dose range, with a half-life of approximately 2 weeks. Complex of GSK3050002/CCL20 increased in serum and blister fluid with increasing doses of GSK3050002. There were dose-dependent decreases in CCR6+ cell recruitment to skin blisters with maximal effects at doses of 5 mg kg-1 and higher, doses at which GSK3050002/CCL20 complex in serum and blister fluid also appeared to reach maximum levels. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate a relationship between PK, target engagement and PD, suggesting a selective inhibition of recruitment of CCR6+ cells by GSK3050002 and support further development of GSK3050002 in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Virginia Norris
- GlaxoSmithKline, Hertfordshire, UK.,GN Clinical Consulting Ltd, London, UK
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Deakin A, Duddy G, Wilson S, Harrison S, Latcham J, Fulleylove M, Fung S, Smith J, Pedrick M, McKevitt T, Felton L, Morley J, Quint D, Fattah D, Hayes B, Gough J, Solari R. Characterisation of a K390R ITK kinase dead transgenic mouse--implications for ITK as a therapeutic target. PLoS One 2014; 9:e107490. [PMID: 25250764 PMCID: PMC4174519 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2014] [Accepted: 08/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Interleukin-2 inducible tyrosine kinase (ITK) is expressed in T cells and plays a critical role in signalling through the T cell receptor. Evidence, mainly from knockout mice, has suggested that ITK plays a particularly important function in Th2 cells and this has prompted significant efforts to discover ITK inhibitors for the treatment of allergic disease. However, ITK is known to have functions outside of its kinase domain and in general kinase knockouts are often not good models for the behaviour of small molecule inhibitors. Consequently we have developed a transgenic mouse where the wild type Itk allele has been replaced by a kinase dead Itk allele containing an inactivating K390R point mutation (Itk-KD mice). We have characterised the immune phenotype of these naive mice and their responses to airway inflammation. Unlike Itk knockout (Itk−/−) mice, T-cells from Itk-KD mice can polymerise actin in response to CD3 activation. The lymph nodes from Itk-KD mice showed more prominent germinal centres than wild type mice and serum antibody levels were significantly abnormal. Unlike the Itk−/−, γδ T cells in the spleens of the Itk-KD mice had an impaired ability to secrete Th2 cytokines in response to anti-CD3 stimulation whilst the expression of ICOS was not significantly different to wild type. However ICOS expression is markedly increased on αβCD3+ cells from the spleens of naïve Itk-KD compared to WT mice. The Itk-KD mice were largely protected from inflammatory symptoms in an Ovalbumin model of airway inflammation. Consequently, our studies have revealed many similarities but some differences between Itk−/−and Itk-KD transgenic mice. The abnormal antibody response and enhanced ICOS expression on CD3+ cells has implications for the consideration of ITK as a therapeutic target.
Collapse
MESH Headings
- Amino Acid Substitution
- Animals
- Blotting, Western
- CD3 Complex/immunology
- CD3 Complex/metabolism
- Cytokines/immunology
- Cytokines/metabolism
- Enzyme Inhibitors/immunology
- Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use
- Female
- Flow Cytometry
- Immunoglobulin G/blood
- Immunoglobulin G/immunology
- Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein/immunology
- Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein/metabolism
- Lymphocyte Count
- Male
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Mice, Knockout
- Mice, Transgenic
- Ovalbumin/immunology
- Pneumonia/drug therapy
- Pneumonia/genetics
- Pneumonia/immunology
- Point Mutation
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/immunology
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/immunology
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/metabolism
- Spleen/immunology
- Spleen/metabolism
- T-Lymphocytes/immunology
- T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
- Th2 Cells/immunology
- Th2 Cells/metabolism
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Deakin
- Respiratory Therapy Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Graham Duddy
- Laboratory Animal Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Steve Wilson
- Laboratory Animal Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Steve Harrison
- Laboratory Animal Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Judi Latcham
- Laboratory Animal Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Mick Fulleylove
- Laboratory Animal Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Sylvia Fung
- Laboratory Animal Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Jason Smith
- Laboratory Animal Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Mike Pedrick
- Platform Technology and Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Tom McKevitt
- Platform Technology and Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Leigh Felton
- Respiratory Therapy Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Joanne Morley
- Respiratory Therapy Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Diana Quint
- Respiratory Therapy Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Dilniya Fattah
- Respiratory Therapy Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Brian Hayes
- Respiratory Therapy Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Jade Gough
- Respiratory Therapy Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Roberto Solari
- Respiratory Therapy Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Felton L, Jowett S. On understanding the role of need thwarting in the association between athlete attachment and well/ill-being. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2014; 25:289-98. [PMID: 24593151 DOI: 10.1111/sms.12196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Grounded in attachment theory and basic psychological needs theory, the current study aimed to examine the mediating role of basic psychological need thwarting between perceptions of athlete attachment to the coach and indexes of athlete well/ill-being. A sample of athletes (N = 241) participating in various organized sports completed a multisection questionnaire assessing the main study variables. Bootstrap mediation analysis revealed that the perceived psychological needs of thwarted autonomy and competence within the coach relational context mediated the associations between athletes' perceptions of insecure attachments to the coach and experiences of life satisfaction and negative affect. Analysis also revealed that the perceived psychological needs of thwarted competence and relatedness within the sport context mediated the associations between athletes' attachment style and experiences of performance satisfaction, life satisfaction, depression, and negative affect. Overall, the findings of the study highlight that the examination of negative aspects of sport participation may facilitate a more complete understanding of athletes' psychological functioning.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Felton
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Felton L, Jowett S. "What do coaches do" and "how do they relate": their effects on athletes' psychological needs and functioning. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2012; 23:e130-9. [PMID: 23253210 DOI: 10.1111/sms.12029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Grounded in self-determination theory, this study aimed to examine the links of the social environment, as defined by coach interpersonal behaviors and coach-athlete relationships, with athletes' psychological need satisfaction and indexes of well-being. Athletes (N = 300) completed a multi-section questionnaire assessing the study variables. Bootstrap mediation analysis highlighted significant indirect effects whereby the competence need mediated associations between the social environment of coaching and athletes' vitality, negative affect, and physical self-concept (defined as skillfulness and performance). Findings support theoretical assumptions and highlight that athletes' perceptions of what coaches do, and how they relate, are important to their psychological needs satisfaction and optimal functioning.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Felton
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cunningham C, Campion S, Teeling J, Felton L, Perry VH. The sickness behaviour and CNS inflammatory mediator profile induced by systemic challenge of mice with synthetic double-stranded RNA (poly I:C). Brain Behav Immun 2007; 21:490-502. [PMID: 17321719 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2006.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2006] [Revised: 12/19/2006] [Accepted: 12/21/2006] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly inosinic:poly cytidylic acid (poly I:C) is a synthetic double-stranded RNA and is a ligand for the Toll like receptor-3. This receptor is involved in the innate immune response to viral infection and poly I:C has been used to mimic the acute phase of a viral infection. The effects of TLR3 activation on brain function have not been widely studied. In the current study we investigate the spectrum of sickness behavioural changes induced by poly I:C in C57BL/6 mice and the CNS expression of inflammatory mediators that may underlie this. Poly I:C, at doses of 2, 6 and 12 mg/kg, induced a dose-responsive sickness behaviour, decreasing locomotor activity, burrowing and body weight, and caused a mild hyperthermia at 6h. The 12 mg/kg dose caused significant hypothermia at later times. The Remo400 remote Telemetry system proved a sensitive measure of this biphasic temperature response. The behavioural responses to poly I:C were not significantly blunted upon a second poly I:C challenge either 1 or 3 weeks later. Plasma concentrations of IL-6, TNF-alpha and IFN-beta were markedly elevated and IL-1 beta was also detectable. Cytokine synthesis within the CNS, as determined by quantitative PCR, was dominated by IL-6, with lesser inductions of IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha and IFN-beta and there was a clear activation of cyclooxygenase-2 at the brain endothelium. These findings demonstrate clear CNS effects of peripheral TLR3 stimulation and will be useful in studying aspects of the effects of systemic viral infection on brain function in both normal and pathological situations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Colm Cunningham
- Department of Biochemistry, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|