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Moromoto N, Kawai Y, Terada K, Miyahara M, Takahata N, Sano Y, Fujikawa N, Anand M. Uranium–Lead Systematics of Lunar Basaltic Meteorite Northwest Africa 2977. Mass Spectrom (Tokyo) 2023; 12:A0115. [DOI: 10.5702/massspectrometry.a0115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Narumi Moromoto
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University
| | - Yosuke Kawai
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University
| | - Kentaro Terada
- Project Research Center for Fundamental Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University
| | - Masaaki Miyahara
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University
| | - Naoto Takahata
- Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
| | - Yuji Sano
- Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
| | - Naoko Fujikawa
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University
| | - Mahesh Anand
- Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum
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2
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Noguchi T, Matsumoto T, Miyake A, Igami Y, Haruta M, Saito H, Hata S, Seto Y, Miyahara M, Tomioka N, Ishii HA, Bradley JP, Ohtaki KK, Dobrică E, Leroux H, Le Guillou C, Jacob D, de la Peña F, Laforet S, Marinova M, Langenhorst F, Harries D, Beck P, Phan THV, Rebois R, Abreu NM, Gray J, Zega T, Zanetta PM, Thompson MS, Stroud R, Burgess K, Cymes BA, Bridges JC, Hicks L, Lee MR, Daly L, Bland PA, Zolensky ME, Frank DR, Martinez J, Tsuchiyama A, Yasutake M, Matsuno J, Okumura S, Mitsukawa I, Uesugi K, Uesugi M, Takeuchi A, Sun M, Enju S, Takigawa A, Michikami T, Nakamura T, Matsumoto M, Nakauchi Y, Abe M, Arakawa M, Fujii A, Hayakawa M, Hirata N, Hirata N, Honda R, Honda C, Hosoda S, Iijima YI, Ikeda H, Ishiguro M, Ishihara Y, Iwata T, Kawahara K, Kikuchi S, Kitazato K, Matsumoto K, Matsuoka M, Mimasu Y, Miura A, Morota T, Nakazawa S, Namiki N, Noda H, Noguchi R, Ogawa N, Ogawa K, Okada T, Okamoto C, Ono G, Ozaki M, Saiki T, Sakatani N, Sawada H, Senshu H, Shimaki Y, Shirai K, Sugita S, Takei Y, Takeuchi H, Tanaka S, Tatsumi E, Terui F, Tsukizaki R, Wada K, Yamada M, Yamada T, Yamamoto Y, Yano H, Yokota Y, Yoshihara K, Yoshikawa M, Yoshikawa K, Fukai R, Furuya S, Hatakeda K, Hayashi T, Hitomi Y, Kumagai K, Miyazaki A, Nakato A, Nishimura M, Soejima H, Suzuki AI, Usui T, Yada T, Yamamoto D, Yogata K, Yoshitake M, Connolly HC, Lauretta DS, Yurimoto H, Nagashima K, Kawasaki N, Sakamoto N, Okazaki R, Yabuta H, Naraoka H, Sakamoto K, Tachibana S, Watanabe SI, Tsuda Y. A dehydrated space-weathered skin cloaking the hydrated interior of Ryugu. Nat Astron 2022; 7:170-181. [PMID: 36845884 PMCID: PMC9943745 DOI: 10.1038/s41550-022-01841-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Without a protective atmosphere, space-exposed surfaces of airless Solar System bodies gradually experience an alteration in composition, structure and optical properties through a collective process called space weathering. The return of samples from near-Earth asteroid (162173) Ryugu by Hayabusa2 provides the first opportunity for laboratory study of space-weathering signatures on the most abundant type of inner solar system body: a C-type asteroid, composed of materials largely unchanged since the formation of the Solar System. Weathered Ryugu grains show areas of surface amorphization and partial melting of phyllosilicates, in which reduction from Fe3+ to Fe2+ and dehydration developed. Space weathering probably contributed to dehydration by dehydroxylation of Ryugu surface phyllosilicates that had already lost interlayer water molecules and to weakening of the 2.7 µm hydroxyl (-OH) band in reflectance spectra. For C-type asteroids in general, this indicates that a weak 2.7 µm band can signify space-weathering-induced surface dehydration, rather than bulk volatile loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takaaki Noguchi
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Toru Matsumoto
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
- The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Akira Miyake
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yohei Igami
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | | | - Hikaru Saito
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
- Pan-Omics Data-Driven Research Innovation Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Hata
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yusuke Seto
- Department of Geosciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaaki Miyahara
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Naotaka Tomioka
- Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, X-Star, JAMSTEC, Nankoku, Japan
| | - Hope A. Ishii
- Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, The University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI USA
| | - John P. Bradley
- Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, The University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI USA
| | - Kenta K. Ohtaki
- Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, The University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI USA
| | - Elena Dobrică
- Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, The University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI USA
| | - Hugues Leroux
- Unité Matériaux et Transformations UMR 8207, Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, Lille, France
| | - Corentin Le Guillou
- Unité Matériaux et Transformations UMR 8207, Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, Lille, France
| | - Damien Jacob
- Unité Matériaux et Transformations UMR 8207, Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, Lille, France
| | - Francisco de la Peña
- Unité Matériaux et Transformations UMR 8207, Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, Lille, France
| | - Sylvain Laforet
- Unité Matériaux et Transformations UMR 8207, Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, Lille, France
| | - Maya Marinova
- Institut Michel-Eugène Chevreul FR 2638, Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, Université Artois, Lille, France
| | - Falko Langenhorst
- Institut für Geowissenschaften, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Dennis Harries
- European Space Resources Innovation Centre, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux, Luxembourg
| | - Pierre Beck
- Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | - Thi H. V. Phan
- Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | - Rolando Rebois
- Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Jennifer Gray
- Materials Characterization Lab, The Pennsylvania State University Materials Research Institute, University Park, USA
| | - Thomas Zega
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA
| | - Pierre-M. Zanetta
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA
| | - Michelle S. Thompson
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - Rhonda Stroud
- Buseck Center for Meteorite Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ USA
| | - Kate Burgess
- Materials Science and Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC USA
| | - Brittany A. Cymes
- NRC Postdoctoral Research Associate, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC USA
| | - John C. Bridges
- Space Park Leichester, The University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Leon Hicks
- Space Park Leichester, The University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- School of Geology, Geography and the Environment, The University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Martin R. Lee
- School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Luke Daly
- School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales Australia
- Department of Materials, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Phil A. Bland
- School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia Australia
| | | | - David R. Frank
- Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, The University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI USA
| | | | - Akira Tsuchiyama
- Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou, China
| | - Masahiro Yasutake
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI/SPring-8), Sayo, Japan
| | - Junya Matsuno
- Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan
| | - Shota Okumura
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Itaru Mitsukawa
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kentaro Uesugi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI/SPring-8), Sayo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Uesugi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI/SPring-8), Sayo, Japan
| | - Akihisa Takeuchi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI/SPring-8), Sayo, Japan
| | - Mingqi Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Satomi Enju
- Department of Mathematics, Physics, and Earth Science, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Aki Takigawa
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Tomoki Nakamura
- Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | | | - Yusuke Nakauchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Masanao Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
| | | | - Atsushi Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Masahiko Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Naru Hirata
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, The University of Aizu, Fukushima, Japan
| | | | - Rie Honda
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Chikatoshi Honda
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, The University of Aizu, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Satoshi Hosoda
- Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yu-ichi Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Ikeda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Masateru Ishiguro
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoshiaki Ishihara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Takahiro Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
| | - Kousuke Kawahara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Shota Kikuchi
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kohei Kitazato
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, The University of Aizu, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Koji Matsumoto
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Moe Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Yuya Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Akira Miura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Tomokatsu Morota
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoru Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Namiki
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirotomo Noda
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Rina Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
| | - Naoko Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Kazunori Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Tatsuaki Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
| | | | - Go Ono
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Masanobu Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
| | - Takanao Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | | | - Hirotaka Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Hiroki Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yuri Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Kei Shirai
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Seiji Sugita
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yuto Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
| | - Satoshi Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
| | - Eri Tatsumi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Fuyuto Terui
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi, Japan
| | - Ryudo Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Koji Wada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan
| | - Manabu Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Yamada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Yukio Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Hajime Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Keisuke Yoshihara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Makoto Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan
| | - Kent Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Ryohta Fukai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Shizuho Furuya
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | | | - Tasuku Hayashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | | | | | - Akiko Miyazaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Aiko Nakato
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Masahiro Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | | | | | - Tomohiro Usui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Toru Yada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Daiki Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Kasumi Yogata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Miwa Yoshitake
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Harold C. Connolly
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA
- Department of Geology, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ USA
| | - Dante S. Lauretta
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA
| | - Hisayoshi Yurimoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kazuhide Nagashima
- Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, The University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI USA
| | - Noriyuki Kawasaki
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Naoya Sakamoto
- Creative Research Institution Sousei, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Ryuji Okazaki
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hikaru Yabuta
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Naraoka
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kanako Sakamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Shogo Tachibana
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sei-ichiro Watanabe
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yuichi Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan
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Fukuoka S, Kurita T, Dohi K, Sato Y, Ishise T, Seko T, Tanigawa T, Kitamura T, Miyahara M, Makino K, Ito M. P2706Impact of age on obesity paradox in patients with acute myocardial infarction after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Fukuoka
- Mie University Hospital, Cardiology, Tsu, Japan
| | | | - K Dohi
- Mie CCU Network, Tsu, Japan
| | - Y Sato
- Mie CCU Network, Tsu, Japan
| | | | - T Seko
- Mie CCU Network, Tsu, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - M Ito
- Mie CCU Network, Tsu, Japan
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Kayama M, Tomioka N, Ohtani E, Seto Y, Nagaoka H, Götze J, Miyake A, Ozawa S, Sekine T, Miyahara M, Tomeoka K, Matsumoto M, Shoda N, Hirao N, Kobayashi T. Discovery of moganite in a lunar meteorite as a trace of H 2O ice in the Moon's regolith. Sci Adv 2018; 4:eaar4378. [PMID: 29732406 PMCID: PMC5931767 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aar4378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Moganite, a monoclinic SiO2 phase, has been discovered in a lunar meteorite. Silica micrograins occur as nanocrystalline aggregates of mostly moganite and occasionally coesite and stishovite in the KREEP (high potassium, rare-earth element, and phosphorus)-like gabbroic-basaltic breccia NWA 2727, although these grains are seemingly absent in other lunar meteorites. We interpret the origin of these grains as follows: alkaline water delivery to the Moon via carbonaceous chondrite collisions, fluid capture during impact-induced brecciation, moganite precipitation from the captured H2O at pH 9.5 to 10.5 and 363 to 399 K on the sunlit surface, and meteorite launch from the Moon caused by an impact at 8 to 22 GPa and >673 K. On the subsurface, this captured H2O may still remain as ice at estimated bulk content of >0.6 weight %. This indicates the possibility of the presence of abundant available water resources underneath local sites of the host bodies within the Procellarum KREEP and South Pole Aitken terranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Kayama
- Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Creative Interdisciplinary Research Division, Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Naotaka Tomioka
- Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 200 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan
| | - Eiji Ohtani
- Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yusuke Seto
- Department of Planetology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nagaoka
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Jens Götze
- TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Institute of Mineralogy, Brennhausgasse 14, 09596 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Akira Miyake
- Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Shin Ozawa
- Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Toshimori Sekine
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
| | - Masaaki Miyahara
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Kazushige Tomeoka
- Department of Planetology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Megumi Matsumoto
- Department of Planetology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Naoki Shoda
- Department of Planetology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Naohisa Hirao
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Takamichi Kobayashi
- National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
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Miyahara M, Lagisz M, Nakagawa S, Henderson SE. A narrative meta-review of a series of systematic and meta-analytic reviews on the intervention outcome for children with developmental co-ordination disorder. Child Care Health Dev 2017; 43:733-742. [PMID: 28035694 DOI: 10.1111/cch.12437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Revised: 09/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are considered to be the 'gold standards' for synthesizing research evidence in particular areas of enquiry. However, such reviews are only useful if they themselves are conducted to a sufficiently high standard. The aim of this study was to conduct a narrative meta-review of existing analyses of the effectiveness of interventions designed for children with developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD). METHODS A narrative meta-review of systematic and meta-analytic reviews aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of intervention for children with DCD was conducted on studies published between 1950 and 2014. We identified suitable reviews, using a modification of the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) system and evaluated their methodological quality using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR). In addition, the consistency of the quality of evidence and classification of intervention approaches was assessed independently by two assessors. RESULTS The literature search yielded a total of four appropriate reviews published in the selected time span. The Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews percentage quality scores assigned to each review ranged from 0% (low quality) to 55% (medium quality). Evaluation of the quality of evidence and classification of intervention approaches yielded a discrepancy rate of 25%. All reviews concluded that some kind of intervention was better than none at all. CONCLUSIONS Although the quality of the reviews progressively improved over the years, the shortcomings identified need to be addressed before concrete evidence regarding the best approach to intervention for children with DCD can be specified.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyahara
- School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - M Lagisz
- School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Nakagawa
- School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - S E Henderson
- Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, University College, London, UK
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- K Shikino
- Department of General Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba Japan
| | - M Miyahara
- Department of General Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba Japan
| | - M Ikusaka
- Department of General Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba Japan
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7
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Suga H, Kikuchi S, Takeichi Y, Miyamoto C, Miyahara M, Mitsunobu S, Ohigashi T, Mase K, Ono K, Takahashi Y. Spatially Resolved Distribution of Fe Species around Microbes at the Submicron Scale in Natural Bacteriogenic Iron Oxides. Microbes Environ 2017; 32:283-287. [PMID: 28781344 PMCID: PMC5606699 DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.me17009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural bacteriogenic iron oxides (BIOS) were investigated using local-analyzable synchrotron-based scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) with a submicron-scale resolution. Cell, cell sheath interface (EPS), and sheath in the BIOS were clearly depicted using C-, N-, and O- near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) obtained through STXM measurements. Fe-NEXAFS obtained from different regions of BIOS indicated that the most dominant iron mineral species was ferrihydrite. Fe(II)- and/or Fe(III)-acidic polysaccharides accompanied ferrihydrite near the cell and EPS regions. Our STXM/NEXAFS analysis showed that Fe species change continuously between the cell, EPS, and sheath under several 10-nm scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Suga
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science (DEPSS), Hiroshima University
| | - Sakiko Kikuchi
- Project Team for Development of New-Generation Research Protocol for Submarine Resources, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
| | - Yasuo Takeichi
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High-Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK).,Department of Materials Structure Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
| | - Chihiro Miyamoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo
| | - Masaaki Miyahara
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science (DEPSS), Hiroshima University
| | - Satoshi Mitsunobu
- Department of Environmental Conservation, Graduate school of Agriculture, Ehime University
| | | | - Kazuhiko Mase
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High-Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK).,Department of Materials Structure Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
| | - Kanta Ono
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High-Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK).,Department of Materials Structure Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
| | - Yoshio Takahashi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science (DEPSS), Hiroshima University.,Institute of Materials Structure Science, High-Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK).,Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo
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8
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Kato M, Masuda J, Kakimoto M, Dohi K, Kawasaki A, Kitamura T, Iwata A, Suzuki H, Miyahara M, Nishikawa H, Ito M. P4634The clinical impact of chronic total occlusion on acute myocardial infarction patients from mie acs registry. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.p4634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M. Kato
- Mie Heart Center, Mie, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Ito
- Mie CCU Network, Mie, Japan
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9
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Abstract
MgSiO3 tetragonal garnet, which is the last of the missing phases of experimentally predicted high-pressure polymorphs of pyroxene, has been discovered in a shocked meteorite. The garnet is formed from low-Ca pyroxene in the host rock through a solid-state transformation at 17 to 20 GPa and 1900° to 2000°C. On the basis of the degree of cation ordering in its crystal structure, which can be deduced from electron diffraction intensities, the cooling rate of the shock-induced melt veins from ~2000°C was estimated to be higher than 10(3)°C/s. This cooling rate sets the upper bound for the shock-temperature increase in the bulk meteorite at ~900°C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naotaka Tomioka
- Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan
| | - Masaaki Miyahara
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Motoo Ito
- Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan
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10
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Ozawa S, Miyahara M, Ohtani E, Koroleva ON, Ito Y, Litasov KD, Pokhilenko NP. Jadeite in Chelyabinsk meteorite and the nature of an impact event on its parent body. Sci Rep 2014; 4:5033. [PMID: 24852082 PMCID: PMC4030444 DOI: 10.1038/srep05033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2014] [Accepted: 05/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The Chelyabinsk asteroid impact is the second largest asteroid airburst in our recorded history. To prepare for a potential threat from asteroid impacts, it is important to understand the nature and formational history of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) like Chelyabinsk asteroid. In orbital evolution of an asteroid, collision with other asteroids is a key process. Here, we show the existence of a high-pressure mineral jadeite in shock-melt veins of Chelyabinsk meteorite. Based on the mineral assemblage and calculated solidification time of the shock-melt veins, the equilibrium shock pressure and its duration were estimated to be at least 3–12 GPa and longer than 70 ms, respectively. This suggests that an impactor larger than 0.15–0.19 km in diameter collided with the Chelyabinsk parent body at a speed of at least 0.4–1.5 km/s. This impact might have separated the Chelyabinsk asteroid from its parent body and delivered it to the Earth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin Ozawa
- Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masaaki Miyahara
- 1] Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan [2] Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Eiji Ohtani
- 1] Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan [2] V. S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | | | - Yoshinori Ito
- Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Konstantin D Litasov
- 1] V. S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia [2] Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Nikolay P Pokhilenko
- V. S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
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11
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Ureshino H, Miyahara M, Kimura S. Mogamulizumab Treatment for Adult T Cell Leukemia at a Single Hospital. Ann Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt460.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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12
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Kubo H, nakasuga C, Tada K, Miyahara M, Hasegawa H. A Case of Metachronous Double Cancer of the Esophagus and Stomach. Ann Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt460.58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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13
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Hara-Kudo Y, Konuma H, Kamata Y, Miyahara M, Takatori K, Onoue Y, Sugita-Konishi Y, Ohnishi T. Prevalence of the main food-borne pathogens in retail food under the national food surveillance system in Japan. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2012.745097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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14
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Miyahara M, Kaneko S, Ohtani E, Sakai T, Nagase T, Kayama M, Nishido H, Hirao N. Discovery of seifertite in a shocked lunar meteorite. Nat Commun 2013; 4:1737. [PMID: 23612278 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2012] [Accepted: 03/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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15
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Yamanaka T, Katsuya H, Ishitsuka K, Utsunomiya A, Sasaki H, Hanada S, Eto T, Moriuchi Y, Saburi Y, Miyahara M, Sueoka E, Uike N, Yoshida S, Suzumiya J, Tamura K. A Prognostic Index for Acute and Lymphoma Type Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma. Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)32281-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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16
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Frost DJ, Asahara Y, Rubie DC, Miyajima N, Dubrovinsky LS, Holzapfel C, Ohtani E, Miyahara M, Sakai T. Partitioning of oxygen between the Earth's mantle and core. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jb006302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Asahara Y, Rubie D, Miyajima N, Dubrovinsky L, Frost D, Holzapfel C, Ohtani E, Miyahara M, Sakai T. Oxygen partitioning between magnesiowüstite and Fe-liquid: implication to the earth's core. Acta Crystallogr A 2008. [DOI: 10.1107/s010876730808402x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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19
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Fujimura S, Kato S, Oda M, Miyahara M, Ito Y, Kimura K, Kawamura T, Ohnuma M, Tateno H, Watanabe A. Detection ofLactobacillus gasseriOLL2716 strain administered with yogurt drink in gastric mucus layer in humans. Lett Appl Microbiol 2006; 43:578-81. [PMID: 17032235 DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765x.2006.02017.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In animal models and human trials, Lactobacillus gasseri OLL2716 (LG21) strain suppressed Helicobacter pylori colonization in the stomach. The aim of the present study was to clarify whether orally administered LG21 strain can enter the gastric mucus layer. Biopsy samples were taken from the gastric antrum and corpus of two healthy volunteers (H. pylori infected and non-infected) who drank yogurt supplemented with LG21 strains. DNA of LG21 and H. pylori in the mucus layer was detected using the laser-assisted microdissection and non-contact pressure catapulting (LMPC) method and the semi-nested PCR method with primer sets of RNA helicases of superfamily II gene-Insertion sequence for LG21 strain and those of ureA gene for H. pylori. In the volunteer with H. pylori infection, DNA fragments of LG21- and H. pylori-specific regions from both antrum and corpus were amplified, whereas in a non-infected volunteer, only the LG21 DNA from the antrum was amplified. The present study demonstrated that LG21 strains administered through a yogurt drink can enter into the gastric mucus layer. Our novel method may be useful in studying gastric probiotics for H. pylori infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Fujimura
- Department of Microbiology, Miyagi University, Miyagi, Japan.
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20
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Miyahara M, Watanabe S, Higashitani K. Modeling adsorption and order formation by colloidal particles on a solid surface: A Brownian dynamics study. Chem Eng Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2004.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Vinu A, Srinivasu P, Miyahara M, Ariga K. Preparation and Catalytic Performances of Ultralarge-Pore TiSBA-15 Mesoporous Molecular Sieves with Very High Ti Content. J Phys Chem B 2005; 110:801-6. [PMID: 16471606 DOI: 10.1021/jp055851d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Highly ordered TiSBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieves with different nSi/nTi ratios and tunable pore diameters have been prepared through direct synthesis under various hydrochloric acid concentrations and synthetic temperatures. The structure and the textural parameters of the materials were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption/desorption measurements. Decrease of the acid concentration and nSi/nTi ratio in the synthetic gel enhanced the amount of Ti incorporation in SBA-15 materials without affecting their structural order and textural parameters. Highly ordered mesoporous TiSBA-15 with a very high Ti content up to a nSi/nTi ratio of 1.9 was prepared for the first time under the optimized synthesis conditions. Control of synthetic temperature resulted in tuning of pore geometries without structural deterioration and Ti content. Ultralarge-pore TiSBA-15 with a pore size of 12.6 nm and a pore volume of 1.3 cm3 g-1 was also synthesized. The nature and the coordination of the Ti atoms in SBA-15 prepared under various synthesis conditions were investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy. It has been found that the Ti atoms are well-dispersed and mostly occupy the tetrahedral coordination under the optimized synthesis conditions. Catalytic performance of the obtained TiSBA-15 materials was also investigated through oxidation of styrene by hydrogen peroxide and tert-butylhydroperoxide as oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Vinu
- International Center for Young Scientists (ICYS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
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Kamikawa Y, Nitta T, Beppu M, Sakamoto R, Hirayama T, Nagayama T, Miyahara M, Matsui R, Hirayama K, Mukai H, Sugihara K. Clinicopathological comparison of calcifying epitherial odontogenic tumour (CEOT) and adenomatoid odontgenic tumour (AOT). Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0901-5027(05)81468-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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23
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Nomura Y, Ishibashi H, Miyahara M, Shinohara R, Shiraishi F, Arizono K. Effects of dental resin metabolites on estrogenic activity in vitro. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2003; 14:307-310. [PMID: 15348454 DOI: 10.1023/a:1022923713892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Three monomers (Bis-GMA, UDMA, and TEGDMA) and five polymerization initiators (CQ, BPO, DMPT, DMAEMA, and ATU) commonly used in dental composite resins were tested for estrogenic activity using a reporter gene assay (yeast two-hybrid system) in vitro, and compared with bisphenol-A (BPA). Estrogenic activity was indicated by agonist and antagonist activity, with (+S9) and without (-S9) metabolic activation using rat liver cells. No estrogenic agonist activity was seen for each monomer and polymerization initiator in either the -S9 and +S9 tests in the concentration ranges examined in this study. On the other hand, estrogen antagonist activity was found with BPO and DMPT. BPO showed antagonist activity at a concentration of approximately 1800 nM with the -S9 test, but not with the +S9 test. With DMPT, antagonist activity was not seen with the -S9 test, but it was seen at a concentration of approximately 610 nM using the +S9 test. With BPA, the +S9 test indicated antagonist activity at a concentration of approximately 780 nM. The estrogen antagonist activities of DMPT and BPA appeared to be similar. CQ, DMAEMA, ATU, and the three monomers did not show antagonist activity as demonstrated by the -S9 or +S9 tests within the concentration range tested in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Nomura
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
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24
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Miyahara M, Sakamoto M, Kanda H, Higashitani K. Freezing point elevation in nanospace detected directly by atomic force microscopy. Characterization of Porous Solids VI, Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on the Characterization of Porous Solids (COPS-VI) 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(02)80162-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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25
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Miyahara M, Möbs I, Doll-Tepper G. Severity of hyperactivity and the comorbidity of hyperactivity with clumsiness in three sample sources: school, support group and hospital. Child Care Health Dev 2001; 27:413-24. [PMID: 11531914 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2001.00220.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine whether or not there were any differences in the severity of hyperactivity and the comorbidity of hyperactivity with clumsiness due to the sampling sources of hyperactive children. It was hypothesized that hyperactivity would be more severe and the comorbidity higher in the hospital sample than in the community support group and the school sample. A total of 47 hyperactive children were assessed with the German version of the Conners Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS) and the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (Movement ABC). The hypotheses were not supported by the results. Although the school sample demonstrated the least prevalence rate of comorbid clumsiness, their conduct problems were rated higher than were the hospital and the support group samples. The possible difference in teachers' perception was discussed in terms of their understanding and communication with parents and professionals. The need to determine the effect of inattention on manual performance is addressed with a research strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyahara
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Sportwissenschaften, Abteilung Behindertensport, Berlin, Germany
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26
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Tallone T, Malin S, Samuelsson A, Wilbertz J, Miyahara M, Okamoto K, Poellinger L, Philipson L, Pettersson S. A mouse model for adenovirus gene delivery. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001; 98:7910-5. [PMID: 11438737 PMCID: PMC35442 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.141223398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The cellular attachment receptor for adenovirus (Ad), Coxsackie adenovirus receptor (CAR), required for delivery of Ad into primary cells, is not present on all cell types, thus restricting Ad-gene delivery systems. To circumvent this constrain, a transgenic mouse has been generated that expresses a truncated human CAR in all tissues analyzed. These mice allowed efficient in vitro infections at low multiplicities into lymphoid, myeloid, and endothelial cells. Furthermore, in vivo administration of Ad-vectors results in infection of macrophages, lymphocytes, and endothelial cells. In addition, tail vein injection resulted in targeting of virus into previously inaccessible areas, such as the lung and the capillaries of the brain. The CAR transgenic mice will be useful for rapid functional genomic analysis in vivo, for testing the efficacy of gene therapy procedures or as a source of easily transducible cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tallone
- Center for Genomics Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171-77 Stockholm, Sweden
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27
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Sakisaka T, Taniguchi T, Nakanishi H, Takahashi K, Miyahara M, Ikeda W, Yokoyama S, Peng YF, Yamanishi K, Takai Y. Requirement of interaction of nectin-1alpha/HveC with afadin for efficient cell-cell spread of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Virol 2001; 75:4734-43. [PMID: 11312345 PMCID: PMC114228 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.75.10.4734-4743.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We recently found a novel cell-cell adhesion system at cadherin-based adherens junctions (AJs), consisting at least of nectin, a Ca(2+)-independent homophilic immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecule, and afadin, an actin filament-binding protein that connects nectin to the actin cytoskeleton. Nectin is associated with cadherin through afadin and alpha-catenin. The cadherin-catenin system increases the concentration of nectin at AJs in an afadin-dependent manner. Nectin constitutes a family consisting of three members: nectin-1, -2, and -3. Nectin-1 serves as an entry and cell-cell spread mediator of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). We studied here a role of the interaction of nectin-1alpha with afadin in entry and/or cell-cell spread of HSV-1. By the use of cadherin-deficient L cells overexpressing the full length of nectin-1alpha capable of interacting with afadin and L cells overexpressing a truncated form of nectin-1alpha incapable of interacting with afadin, we found that the interaction of nectin-1alpha with afadin increased the efficiency of cell-cell spread, but not entry, of HSV-1. This interaction did not affect the binding to nectin-1alpha of glycoprotein D, a viral component mediating entry of HSV-1 into host cells. Furthermore, the cadherin-catenin system increased the efficiency of cell-cell spread of HSV-1, although it also increased the efficiency of entry of HSV-1. It is likely that efficient cell-cell spread of HSV-1 is caused by afadin-dependent concentrated localization of nectin-1alpha at cadherin-based AJs.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Sakisaka
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine/Faculty of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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28
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Hara-Kudo Y, Kumagai S, Masuda T, Goto K, Ohtsuka K, Masaki H, Tanaka H, Tanno K, Miyahara M, Konuma H. Detection of Salmonella enteritidis in shell and liquid eggs using enrichment and plating. Int J Food Microbiol 2001; 64:395-9. [PMID: 11294363 DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1605(00)00475-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Detection methods using various enrichment and plating media and immunoconcentration for Salmonella enteritidis in shell and liquid eggs were evaluated. For liquid egg samples naturally contaminated with S. enteritidis, pre-enrichment in 225 ml of buffered peptone water with cysteine followed by selective enrichment in 10 ml of tetrathionate broth was the superior, resulting in the detection of S. enteritidis in all samples on six of the seven types of selective agar substrate investigated. This enrichment procedure also enabled detection of S. enteritidis in most of artificially inoculated shell egg and pasteurized liquid egg samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Hara-Kudo
- Department of Biomedical Food Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
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Tashiro Y, Miyahara M, Shirasaki R, Okabe M, Heizmann CW, Murakami F. Local nonpermissive and oriented permissive cues guide vestibular axons to the cerebellum. Development 2001; 128:973-81. [PMID: 11222151 DOI: 10.1242/dev.128.6.973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Information that originates from peripheral sensory organs is conveyed by axons of cephalic sensory cranial ganglia connecting the sensory organs to appropriate central targets in the brain. Thus, the establishment of correct axonal projections by sensory afferents is one of the most important issues in neural development. Previously, we examined the development of the vestibular nerve that originates from the VIIIth ganglion using a flat whole-mount preparation of the rat hindbrain and developed an in vitro, culture preparation that can recapitulate vestibular nerve development (Tashiro, Y., Endo, T., Shirasaki, R., Miyahara, M., Heizmann, C. W. and Murakami, F. (2000) J. Comp. Neurol. 417, 491–500). Both in vivo and in vitro, the ascending branch of the VIIIth ganglion projecting to the cerebellum reaches the base of the cerebellar primordium and starts to splay out towards the rhombic lip, apparently avoiding the ventral metencephalon. We now examine the nature of cues that guide vestibulocerebellar axons by applying various manipulations to the flat whole-mount in vitro preparation. Our observations suggest that local nonpermissive cues and oriented cues play a pivotal role in the guidance of vestibular axons to their central target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tashiro
- Laboratory of Neuroscience, Division of Biophysical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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Miyahara M, Saito A, Ito H, Toyoda M. Capability for identification of gamma-irradiated bovine liver by new high sensitivity comet assay. Biol Pharm Bull 2000; 23:1399-405. [PMID: 11145165 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.23.1399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
DNA in food will sustain damage by gamma radiation. The detection capability of the high sensitivity comet assay was studied using fluorescence-microscopy. Beef liver was irradiated at a range of 1 Gy to 8 kGy. Single cells were obtained from the irradiated liver, then analyzed by agaros-gel electrophoresis. The pH of the buffer for electrophoresis was pH 13, which is generally utilized for sensitive detection of DNA damage. The pattern formed by DNA was visualized by staining with ethidium bromide. The resulting comets were evaluated with a scale we developed, and Influence Scores were calculated based on the Tice method. It is possible to detect irradiation damage to beef liver at 10 Gy. Together with Influence Score, histogram of comet type is used for detection of irradiation. We elucidated those histograms were useful for distinguishing damage caused by irradiation from that of others. DNA damage can be caused not only by irradiation, but also by the other treatments. Therefore, the respective influences of freezing, preservation, irradiating temperature, atmosphere of irradiation, cooking, and homogenizing devices were also examined. This new comet assay will be a useful method of detecting DNA damage to identify irradiated foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyahara
- National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
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Hara-Kudo Y, Miyahara M, Kumagai S. Loss of O157 O antigenicity of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 surviving under starvation conditions. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; 66:5540-3. [PMID: 11097947 PMCID: PMC92501 DOI: 10.1128/aem.66.12.5540-5543.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2000] [Accepted: 09/29/2000] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Verotoxin (VT)-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 was culturable on agar media after being left in water for 21 months. However, there were a number of colonies which had lost O157 O antigenicity. These colonies produced VTs, which are pathogenic to humans. These observations suggest that the immunologic methods based on O157 O antigenicity are unable to detect and isolate VT-producing E. coli in foods and other environments if the organism has been under starvation conditions for a long period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Hara-Kudo
- Department of Biomedical Food Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, USA.
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Miyahara M, Azuma E, Hirayama M, Kobayashi M, Hori H, Komada Y, Masuda H. Somnolence syndrome in a child following 1200-cGy total body irradiation in an unrelated bone marrow transplantation. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2000; 17:489-95. [PMID: 10989470 DOI: 10.1080/08880010050120854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Neurological complications may occur following intensive chemotherapy and hematopoietic cell transplantation. Postirradiation somnolence syndrome has been observed in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who received central nervous system preventive therapy with 1800-2400 cGy cranial irradiation. The authors report a 16-year-old boy with chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase, who developed symptoms compatible with the somnolence syndrome (SS) 6 weeks following HLA-matched unrelated bone marrow transplantation (BMT). The preparative regimen consisted of 1200 cGy total body irradiation (TBI), cytosine arabinoside and cyclophosphamide. The patient developed lethargy and low-grade fever, with intermittent rhythmical delta activity in electroencephalograph. He recovered spontaneously without specific therapy 3 weeks after developing symptoms. This is the first report describing that as low as 1200 cGy TBI can induce SS in a child. After allogeneic BMT, some patients develop neurological symptoms. The authors suggest that somnolence syndrome should be included in differential diagnosis in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyahara
- Department of Pediatrics and Clinical Immunology, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan
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Abstract
A survey examined the perceptions of 125 Ss who completed a 20-item Semantic Differential ratings for three terms: developmental dyspraxia (DD); developmental coordination disorder (DCD); clumsy child syndrome (CCS). Ss included parents, teachers, physicians, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, psychologists, and speech therapists. Analyses revealed significant main effects for term and role, and interactions between them on certain items. DD is perceived as severe, complex, strong, difficult, serious and technical, whereas CCS as mild, simple, weak, easy, humorous and nontechnical. Both DD and DCD are regarded as more sensitive, positive, graceful and objective than CCS. DD is considered more permanent than DCD and CCS. The meaning of the terms varies as a function of role surrounding children with physical awkwardness.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyahara
- University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
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Yokoyama M, Miyahara M, Shimizu K, Kino K, Tsunoo H. Purification, identification, and cDNA cloning of Jun a 2, the second major allergen of mountain cedar pollen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000; 275:195-202. [PMID: 10944464 DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The second major allergen of Juniperus ashei (mountain cedar) pollen, Jun a 2, has been purified and its cDNA cloned. The purified protein has a molecular mass of 43 kDa and its N-terminal 9-residue amino acid sequence is highly homologous to those of Cry j 2 and Cha o 2, the second major allergen of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa pollen, respectively. cDNA clones encoding Jun a 2 were isolated after PCR based amplification, and their nucleotide sequences were determined. The cDNA contains an open reading frame of 507 amino acid residues, and encodes a putative 54-residue signal sequence and a 453-residue intermediate, which releases a C-terminal fragment upon maturation. Three possible N-linked glycosylation sites and 20 cystein-residues are found in the deduced amino acid sequence. The amino acid sequence of Jun a 2 shows 70.7 and 82.0% identity with those of Cry j 2 and Cha o 2, respectively. Immunological observations that IgE antibodies in sera of Japanese pollinosis patients bind not only to Cry j 2 and Cha o 2 but also to Jun a 2 strongly suggest that Jun a 2 is an allergen of mountain cedar pollen, and that allergenic epitopes of these three allergens are similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Yokoyama
- Meiji Milk Products Company, Ltd., 540 Naruda, Odawara, Kanagawa, 250-0862, Japan.
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Miyahara M, Sano M, Shibata K, Matsuzaki M, Ibaraki K, Shimamoto Y, Tokunaga O. B-cell lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic syndrome: clinicopathological characteristics. Ann Hematol 2000; 79:378-88. [PMID: 10965786 DOI: 10.1007/s002770000155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Seven patients with peripheral B-cell lymphoma associated with hemophagocytic syndrome are reported. In all cases, the histologic subtype was diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Hemophagocytic features were noted in the bone marrow with lymphomatous infiltration. Hemophagocytic syndrome occurred with presentation of the lymphoma and was characterized by high fever, cytopenias, and elevated levels of lactate dehydrogenase, ferritin, C-reactive protein, and cytokines [interferon gamma, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, soluble interleukin (sIL)-2R, and IL-6] without evidence of infection. The phenotypes of lymphomas were suspected CD19+, CD20+, S-Ig+, CD10-, and coexpression of CD5 in some cases. Flow cytometric analysis showed a low CD4/CD8 ratio in peripheral blood and bone marrow. We suggest that the pathogenesis of hemophagocytic syndrome is hypercytokinemia induced by a proliferation of reactive CD8+ T cells. Previous reports of B-cell lymphoma with hemophagocytic syndrome demonstrated similar clinical manifestations and poor prognoses. The invasion patterns of these diffuse large B-cell lymphomas with hemophagocytosis may be classified into three groups: microscopic lymph-node involvement type, gross lymph-node involvement type, and splenic lymphoma type. Although hemophagocytic syndromes have been reported to be associated with T-cell lymphomas, our results indicate an association with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyahara
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saga Medical School, Nabeshima, Japan
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Ono Y, Nakanishi H, Nishimura M, Kakizaki M, Takahashi K, Miyahara M, Satoh-Horikawa K, Mandai K, Takai Y. Two actions of frabin: direct activation of Cdc42 and indirect activation of Rac. Oncogene 2000; 19:3050-8. [PMID: 10871857 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Frabin is an actin filament-binding protein which shows GDP/GTP exchange activity specific for Cdc42 small G protein and induces filopodium-like microspike formation and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation presumably through the activation of Cdc42. Frabin has one actin filament-binding (FAB) domain, one Dbl homology (DH) domain, first pleckstrin homology (PH) domain adjacent to the DH domain, one cysteine-rich FYVE domain, and second PH domain from the N-terminus to the C-terminus in this order. Different domains of frabin are involved in the microspike formation and the JNK activation, and the association of frabin with the actin cytoskeleton through the FAB domain is necessary for the microspike formation, but not for the JNK activation. We have found here that frabin induces the formation of not only filopodium-like microspikes but also lamellipodium-like structures in NIH3T3 and L fibroblasts. We have analysed the mechanism of frabin in these two actions and found that frabin induces filopodium-like microspike formation through the direct activation of Cdc42 and lamellipodium-like structure formation through the Cdc42-independent indirect activation of Rac small G protein. The FAB domain of frabin in addition to the DH domain and the first PH domain is necessary for the filopodium-like microspike formation, but not for the lamellipodium-like structure formation. The FYVE domain and the second PH domain in addition to the DH domain and the first PH domain are necessary for the lamellipodium-like structure formation. We show here these two actions of frabin in the regulation of cell morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Ono
- Takai Biotimer Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, c/o JCR Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., 2-2-10 Murotani, Nishi-ku, Kobe 651-2241, Japan
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Satoh-Horikawa K, Nakanishi H, Takahashi K, Miyahara M, Nishimura M, Tachibana K, Mizoguchi A, Takai Y. Nectin-3, a new member of immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecules that shows homophilic and heterophilic cell-cell adhesion activities. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:10291-9. [PMID: 10744716 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.14.10291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
We have isolated a novel cell-cell adhesion system localized at cadherin-based adherens junctions (AJs). This system consists of at least nectin, a Ca(2+)-independent immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecule, and afadin, an actin filament-binding protein, that connects nectin to the actin cytoskeleton. Nectin constitutes a family consisting of two members, nectin-1 and -2. We have isolated here a third member of the nectin family and named it nectin-3. Nectin-3 has three splicing variants, nectin-3alpha (biggest), -3beta (middle), and -3gamma (smallest). Like nectin-1 and -2, nectin-3alpha consists of three extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic region with the C-terminal consensus motif for binding to the PDZ domain. Nectin-3alpha formed a cis-homo-dimer and showed Ca(2+)-independent trans-homo-interaction to cause homophilic cell-cell adhesion. Nectin-3alpha furthermore showed trans-hetero-interaction with nectin-1 or -2 but did not form a cis-hetero-dimer with nectin-1 or -2. Nectin-1 did not show trans-hetero-interaction with nectin-2. The affinity of trans-hetero-interaction of nectin-3alpha with nectin-1 or -2 was higher than that of trans-homo-interaction of nectin-1, -2, or -3alpha. Nectin-2 and -3 were ubiquitously expressed, whereas nectin-1 was abundantly expressed in brain. Nectin-3alpha was colocalized with nectin-2 at cadherin-based AJs and interacted with afadin. These results indicate that the nectin family consists of at least three members, nectin-1, -2, and -3, all of which show homophilic and heterophilic cell-cell adhesion activities and are localized at cadherin-based AJs.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Satoh-Horikawa
- Takai Biotimer Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, c/o JCR Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., 2-2-10 Murotani, Nishi-ku, Kobe 651-2241, Japan
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Shimoda K, Sugio Y, Miyahara M, Watanabe K, Tokunaga Y, Asano Y, Gondo H, Okamura T, Niho Y. MLL gene rearrangement in t(9;11) acute myelogenous leukemia with minimal myeloid differentiation (FAB subtype M0). Int J Hematol 2000; 71:245-8. [PMID: 10846829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
A 25-year-old man was diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), French-American-British (FAB) subtype M0, based on cytochemical and flow cytometric findings. Cytogenetic analysis revealed the chromosome translocations t(9;11)(p22;q23), and MLL gene rearrangement was identified by Southern blotting. In adult AML, MLL gene rearrangement was initially reported in FAB M4 and M5 cases, and recently in M1 and M2 cases, but was rare in M0 or M3 cases. Because the sensitivity of detecting MLL gene rearrangement by cytogenetic analysis is extremely low compared with Southern blotting analysis, the MLL gene may be involved in substantial numbers of adult AML cases, regardless of FAB subtype.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Shimoda
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Okamoto R, Makino K, Saito K, Miyahara M, Okamoto S, Kouji T, Isaka N, Nakano T. Aorto-coronary dissection during angioplasty in a patient with myxedema. Jpn Circ J 2000; 64:316-20. [PMID: 10783057 DOI: 10.1253/jcj.64.316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A 67-year-old man with overt hypothyroidism and medically controlled hypertension was admitted for coronary angiography because of exertional angina. His triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels had been low for 4 years. Although signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism were apparent, his hypercholesterolemia was mild. Coronary angiography revealed an eccentric stenosis in the distal portion of the right coronary artery and it was decided to perform angioplasty because his angina had continued in spite of medication. The dissection appeared at the lesion site after the first nominal inflation, and a subsequent image disclosed a spiral dissection from the dilated site to the aortic sinus and peripheral coronary artery. Although emergency stenting could not prevent the extension near the origin of the brachiocephalic artery, the false lumen thrombosed and then diminished with conservative therapy. Aorto-coronary dissection is potentially life-threatening and has been recently reported as a complication during cardiac catheterization procedures. Chronic hypothyroid insufficiency may be one of the risk factors for this complication.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Okamoto
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.
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Kakisako K, Sato K, Adachi Y, Shiraishi N, Miyahara M, Kitano S. Laparoscopic colectomy for Dukes A colon cancer. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2000; 10:66-70. [PMID: 10789575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
The use of laparoscopic surgery to treat colon cancer has been well studied; however, the specific use of laparoscopic colectomy for Dukes A colon cancer has not been evaluated. The data of laparoscopic colectomy were compared with those of conventional open colectomy, and the surgical results of patients who underwent surgery for Dukes A colon cancer were evaluated. Between November 1993 and October 1997, 20 patients underwent laparoscopic colectomy for Dukes A colon cancer. Operation time, blood loss, first passage of flatus, day of resumption of oral intake, length of hospital stay after surgery, and number of dissected lymph nodes were compared between 20 patients who underwent laparoscopic colectomy and 23 patients who underwent conventional open colectomy for Dukes A colon cancer. In patients with laparoscopic colectomy, when compared with those with conventional open colectomy, mean blood loss was less (103 g vs. 318 g), flatus returned more quickly (3.5 days vs. 4.2 days), oral intake resumed earlier (3.7 days vs. 4.7 days), and postoperative hospital stay was shorter (16.4 days vs. 24.6 days). The mean number of dissected lymph nodes was not different between the two groups (9.2 vs. 9.2 for D2 dissection). No patient had port-site metastasis or recurrence during a follow-up period from 13 to 60 months (median, 38 months). Review of the literature and the authors' findings indicated that none of the 142 reported patients had port-site metastasis after laparoscopic colectomy for Dukes A colon cancer. The results indicate that laparoscopic colectomy is safe and useful when applied to patients with Dukes A colon cancer and performed carefully by trained surgeons.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kakisako
- Department of Surgery I, Oita Medical University, Hasama-machi, Japan
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Okamoto R, Saito K, Miyahara M, Okamoto S, Makino K, Hirano R, Kimura M, Ohi T, Kouji T, Isaka N, Nakano T. Acute myocardial infarction in a patient with anomalous left coronary artery origin and primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Jpn Circ J 2000; 64:214-7. [PMID: 10732855 DOI: 10.1253/jcj.64.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Anomalous left main coronary artery (LMCA) originating from the right coronary sinus and running between the aorta and pulmonary trunk is a rare congenital condition. Although this disease is known to be associated with myocardial infarction and sudden death, the precise mechanism is uncertain. A 14-year-old male with this anomaly developed myocardial infarction during exercise complicated by primary antiphospholipid syndrome. He was admitted to hospital with persistent chest pain and sudden cardiac collapse that occurred while he was running. Cardiac catheterization demonstrated a narrowed segment in the LMCA and impaired blood flow, prompting a diagnosis of extensive anterior myocardial infarction. Emergency bypass surgery was performed using a single saphenous vein graft to the left anterior descending artery. Postoperative angiography showed the presence of an anomalous LMCA arising from the right sinus of Valsalva and running between the great vessels. The aortic samples were pathologically normal. He was discovered to also have primary antiphospholipid syndrome and was discharged without symptoms after warfarin therapy. Complicated primary antiphospholipid syndrome may trigger myocardial infarction in asymptomatic patients with this type of coronary anomaly.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Okamoto
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.
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Abstract
In vertebrates, sensory neurons interconnect a variety of peripheral tissues and central targets, conveying sensory information from different types of sensory receptors to appropriate second-order neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). To explore the possibility that the different rhombomere environments where sensory neurons enter into the hindbrain affect the pathfinding capability of growth cones, we studied the development of the VIIIth ganglion afferent both in vivo and in vitro. We focused on the vestibular nerve because it is the only cranial nerve projecting to the cerebellum, allowing for ready identification from its pattern of projection. Embryonic rat brain was cut along the dorsal midline and, with the VIIIth and Vth ganglia still attached, flat mounted and visualized with antibodies specific for sensory ganglia. Axons reached the cerebellar primordium at embryonic day (E) 13, then splayed out towards the edges of the rhombic lip of rostral hindbrain. In vitro, the VIIIth ganglion showed development similar to that in vivo and innervated the cerebellum, an appropriate target, indicating that mechanisms for axon guidance and target recognition are preserved in vitro. When the VIIIth ganglion was transplanted to the position of the Vth ganglion, axons from the transplanted ganglion entered the cerebellar primordium with a trajectory characteristic of the VIIIth nerve. These results indicate that the central projection pattern of the VIIIth nerve is not affected by the environment of nerve entry into the brainstem, suggesting that axons of sensory cranial ganglion intrinsically possess the capacity to find their target correctly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tashiro
- Division of Biophysical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan
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Miyahara M, Nakanishi H, Takahashi K, Satoh-Horikawa K, Tachibana K, Takai Y. Interaction of nectin with afadin is necessary for its clustering at cell-cell contact sites but not for its cis dimerization or trans interaction. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:613-8. [PMID: 10617658 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.1.613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
We have recently found a novel functional unit of cell-cell adhesion at cadherin-based adherens junctions, consisting of at least nectin, a homophilic cell adhesion molecule, and afadin, an actin filament-binding protein, which connects nectin to the actin cytoskeleton. Here we studied a mechanism of cell-cell adhesion of the nectin-afadin system by use of a cadherin-deficient L cell line stably expressing the intact form of mouse nectin-2alpha, a truncated form of nectin-2alpha incapable of interacting with afadin (nectin-2alpha-DeltaC), or a point-mutated form of nectin-2alpha capable of interacting with afadin and a cadherin-expressing EL cell line, which transiently expressed the point-mutated form of nectin-2alpha. We found that the interaction of nectin-2alpha with afadin was necessary for their clustering at cell-cell contact sites. However, nectin-2alpha-DeltaC showed cis dimerization and trans interaction, both of which did not require the interaction of nectin-2alpha with afadin. We have previously shown in EL cells that the interaction of nectin-1 with afadin is necessary for its recruitment to adherens junctions. We found that the trans interaction of nectin-2alpha was furthermore necessary for this recruitment. On the basis of these observations, we propose a model for the mechanism of cell-cell adhesion of nectin and roles of afadin in this mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyahara
- Takai Biotimer Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, c/o JCR Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., 2-2-10 Murotani, Nishi-ku, Kobe 651-2241, Japan
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Adachi Y, Kakisako K, Sato K, Shiraishi N, Miyahara M, Kitano S. Factors influencing bowel function after low anterior resection and sigmoid colectomy. Hepatogastroenterology 2000; 47:155-8. [PMID: 10690600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS The aim of this study was to evaluate the subjective bowel function after low anterior resection and sigmoid colectomy and to clarify the clinicopathologic factors influencing postoperative bowel habits. METHODOLOGY Eighty-six patients who underwent low anterior resection and sigmoid colectomy replied to the questionnaire which consisted of 8 categories of bowel symptoms. The patients were divided into 2 groups: good bowel function showing less than half of symptoms (< 4) and poor bowel function showing more than half of symptoms (> or = 4). RESULTS After low anterior resection, patients were often complicated with incomplete evacuation (75%), bowel movement at night (60%), defecation more than twice a day (46%), and soiling (27%). The mean number of defecation/day and frequency of patients with night stools was significantly higher after low anterior resection than sigmoid colectomy (2.81 vs. 2.18, P < 0.05; and 60% vs. 29%, P < 0.05). Poor bowel function after low anterior resection was frequent in patients with high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery (82%, P < 0.05), injury to the pelvic autonomic nerve (82%, P < 0.05), and blood transfusion; while poor bowel function after sigmoid colectomy was frequent in patients with resected colon measuring 25 cm or more (81%, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that poor bowel function after low anterior resection is associated with high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery and injury to the pelvic autonomic nerve; while poor bowel function after sigmoid colectomy correlates with length of the resected colon. Less aggressive surgery is needed to preserve good bowel function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Adachi
- First Department of Surgery, Oita Medical University, Japan
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Abstract
Twelve strains of Escherichia coli O157 which caused outbreaks in Japan were used as DNA sources. The sequences of the gene encoding the Shiga toxin 2 in all 12 strains were almost identical and the sequences downstream of this gene were similar to that of bacteriophage 933W.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyahara
- Division of Microbiology, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
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Ishida N, Kinoshita N, Miyahara M, Higashitani K. Effects of Hydrophobizing Methods of Surfaces on the Interaction in Aqueous Solutions. J Colloid Interface Sci 1999; 216:387-393. [PMID: 10421746 DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1999.6329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The hydrophobic interaction between the surfaces hydrophobized by the adsorption of STAC in a STAC solution (system I) and the interaction between the surfaces hydrophobized by the reaction with OTS in water (system II) were investigated using an atomic force microscope, and their difference was compared. Clear differences of the interaction between systems I and II were found with respect to the force curves and the morphology of the surfactants adsorbed on the surfaces. It is postulated that the hydrophobic interaction for system II is attributable to the cavity bridging between the surfaces, but that for system I it is originated from a different mechanism. It is also implied that the existence of the surfactants in the bulk will play an important role for the hydrophobic interaction. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ishida
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
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Hamano Y, Yamazaki S, Miyahara M, Hamada Y, Kobayashi S, Terashima Y. Effects of a β-Adrenergic Agonist on Growth Performance and Protein Metabolism in Broilers Treated with or without an Antithyroid Substance. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 1999. [DOI: 10.5713/ajas.1999.788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Oshima Y, Nishida K, Kawazoye S, Noda T, Arima F, Miyahara M, Higashijima M, Yanaga T. Successful treatment of cytomegalovirus colitis with ganciclovir in a patient with adult T cell leukemia lymphoma: case report. J Chemother 1999; 11:215-9. [PMID: 10435685 DOI: 10.1179/joc.1999.11.3.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
An 84-year-old patient with adult T cell leukemia lymphoma (ATLL) developed diarrhea on day 5 of chemotherapy and was diagnosed with cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis. Sigmoidoscopy revealed multiple superficial erosions surrounded by a flare. Computed tomography (CT) and ultrasonogram of the abdomen revealed marked thickening of the colonic mucosa. There were 186 CMV antigen-positive leukocytes per 31,000 white blood cells (WBC). A colonic biopsy specimen showed typical CMV nuclear inclusions. Immunohistological study of the specimen was positive for CMV antigen. Administration of ganciclovir (DHPG) 500 mg/day for 14 days improved the diarrhea and other symptoms. On day 30 of the chemotherapy, the patient developed diarrhea again but was diagnosed with pseudomembranous colitis instead of CMV colitis. At that time, CMV antigenemia and a histologic study for CMV were negative. The stool was positive for Clostridium difficile toxin antigen. ATLL patients are believed to be immunocompromised hosts and often develop opportunistic infections such as CMV infection. Most suffer from CMV pneumonia at the end of their course of therapy. Few gastrointestinal (GI) CMV infections are seen in ATLL patients and details of CMV colitis have never been reported. When an ATLL patient develops diarrhea that barely responds to conventional therapy, CMV colitis and pseudomembranous colitis should be listed in the differential diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Oshima
- Department of Hematology, Takagi Hospital, Ohkawa-city, Fukuoka, Japan.
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Takahashi K, Nakanishi H, Miyahara M, Mandai K, Satoh K, Satoh A, Nishioka H, Aoki J, Nomoto A, Mizoguchi A, Takai Y. Nectin/PRR: an immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule recruited to cadherin-based adherens junctions through interaction with Afadin, a PDZ domain-containing protein. J Cell Biol 1999; 145:539-49. [PMID: 10225955 PMCID: PMC2185068 DOI: 10.1083/jcb.145.3.539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 416] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We have isolated a novel actin filament-binding protein, named afadin, localized at cadherin-based cell-cell adherens junctions (AJs) in various tissues and cell lines. Afadin has one PDZ domain, three proline-rich regions, and one actin filament-binding domain. We found here that afadin directly interacted with a family of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which was isolated originally as the poliovirus receptor-related protein (PRR) family consisting of PRR1 and -2, and has been identified recently to be the alphaherpes virus receptor. PRR has a COOH-terminal consensus motif to which the PDZ domain of afadin binds. PRR and afadin were colocalized at cadherin-based cell-cell AJs in various tissues and cell lines. In E-cadherin-expressing EL cells, PRR was recruited to cadherin-based cell-cell AJs through interaction with afadin. PRR showed Ca2+-independent cell-cell adhesion activity. These results indicate that PRR is a cell-cell adhesion molecule of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is recruited to cadherin-based cell-cell AJs through interaction with afadin. We rename PRR as nectin (taken from the Latin word "necto" meaning "to connect").
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Affiliation(s)
- K Takahashi
- Takai Biotimer Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corp., c/o JCR Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Kobe 651-2241, Japan
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