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Sibilia F, Jost-Mousseau C, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Büchel C, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Poustka L, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Bokde AL. The relationship between negative life events and cortical structural connectivity in adolescents. IBRO Neurosci Rep 2024; 16:201-210. [PMID: 38348392 PMCID: PMC10859284 DOI: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2024.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Adolescence is a crucial period for physical and psychological development. The impact of negative life events represents a risk factor for the onset of neuropsychiatric disorders. This study aims to investigate the relationship between negative life events and structural brain connectivity, considering both graph theory and connectivity strength. A group (n = 487) of adolescents from the IMAGEN Consortium was divided into Low and High Stress groups. Brain networks were extracted at an individual level, based on morphological similarity between grey matter regions with regions defined using an atlas-based region of interest (ROI) approach. Between-group comparisons were performed with global and local graph theory measures in a range of sparsity levels. The analysis was also performed in a larger sample of adolescents (n = 976) to examine linear correlations between stress level and network measures. Connectivity strength differences were investigated with network-based statistics. Negative life events were not found to be a factor influencing global network measures at any sparsity level. At local network level, between-group differences were found in centrality measures of the left somato-motor network (a decrease of betweenness centrality was seen at sparsity 5%), of the bilateral central visual and the left dorsal attention network (increase of degree at sparsity 10% at sparsity 30% respectively). Network-based statistics analysis showed an increase in connectivity strength in the High stress group in edges connecting the dorsal attention, limbic and salience networks. This study suggests negative life events alone do not alter structural connectivity globally, but they are associated to connectivity properties in areas involved in emotion and attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Sibilia
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Coline Jost-Mousseau
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Paris Institute of Technology for Life, Food and Environmental Sciences, Paris, France
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J. Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, United Kingdom
| | - Christian Büchel
- University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, House W34, 3.OG, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Medical Research Council - Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405 Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Neuroimaging & Psychiatry”, University Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité; and Maison de Solenn, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Neuroimaging & Psychiatry”, University Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes; and AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Neuroimaging & Psychiatry”, University Paris Sud, University Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité; and Psychiatry Department 91G16, Orsay Hospital, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Medical Research Council - Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, United Kingdom
| | - Arun L.W. Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - IMAGEN Consortium
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Paris Institute of Technology for Life, Food and Environmental Sciences, Paris, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, United Kingdom
- University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, House W34, 3.OG, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
- Medical Research Council - Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, United Kingdom
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405 Burlington, VT, USA
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Neuroimaging & Psychiatry”, University Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité; and Maison de Solenn, Paris, France
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Neuroimaging & Psychiatry”, University Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes; and AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Neuroimaging & Psychiatry”, University Paris Sud, University Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité; and Psychiatry Department 91G16, Orsay Hospital, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
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2
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Frölich S, Esmeyer M, Endrass T, Smolka MN, Kiebel SJ. Corrigendum: Interaction between habits as action sequences and goal-directed behavior under time pressure. Front Neurosci 2024; 18:1393595. [PMID: 38655110 PMCID: PMC11037478 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1393595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.996957.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Frölich
- Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Marlon Esmeyer
- Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Tanja Endrass
- Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan J. Kiebel
- Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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3
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Weng Y, Kruschwitz J, Rueda-Delgado LM, Ruddy K, Boyle R, Franzen L, Serin E, Nweze T, Hanson J, Smyth A, Farnan T, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Artiges E, McGrath J, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Holz N, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Schumann G, Walter H, Whelan R. A robust brain network for sustained attention from adolescence to adulthood that predicts later substance use. bioRxiv 2024:2024.04.03.587900. [PMID: 38617224 PMCID: PMC11014614 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.03.587900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Substance use, including cigarettes and cannabis, is associated with poorer sustained attention in late adolescence and early adulthood. Previous studies were predominantly cross-sectional or under-powered and could not indicate if impairment in sustained attention was a consequence of substance-use or a marker of the inclination to engage in such behaviour. This study explored the relationship between sustained attention and substance use across a longitudinal span from ages 14 to 23 in over 1,000 participants. Behaviours and brain connectivity associated with diminished sustained attention at age 14 predicted subsequent increases in cannabis and cigarette smoking, establishing sustained attention as a robust biomarker for vulnerability to substance use. Individual differences in network strength relevant to sustained attention were preserved across developmental stages and sustained attention networks generalized to participants in an external dataset. In summary, brain networks of sustained attention are robust, consistent, and able to predict aspects of later substance use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihe Weng
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Johann Kruschwitz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Collaborative Research Centre (SFB 940) "Volition and Cognitive Control", Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Laura M Rueda-Delgado
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Kathy Ruddy
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
- School of Psychology, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Rory Boyle
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Luisa Franzen
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
- Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Emin Serin
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, 10115, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Jamie Hanson
- Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Learning Research & Development Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Alannah Smyth
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Tom Farnan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405 Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli; Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli; Gif-sur-Yvette; and AP-HP. Sorbonne University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli; Gif-sur-Yvette; and Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Jane McGrath
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hosptalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nathalie Holz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
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4
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Duan H, Shi R, Kang J, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Büchel C, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland PA, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Holz N, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Lin X, Feng J. Population clustering of structural brain aging and its association with brain development. medRxiv 2024:2024.01.09.24301030. [PMID: 38260410 PMCID: PMC10802651 DOI: 10.1101/2024.01.09.24301030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Structural brain aging has demonstrated strong inter-individual heterogeneity and mirroring patterns with brain development. However, due to the lack of large-scale longitudinal neuroimaging studies, most of the existing research focused on the cross-sectional changes of brain aging. In this investigation, we present a data-driven approach that incorporate both cross-sectional changes and longitudinal trajectories of structural brain aging and identified two brain aging patterns among 37,013 healthy participants from UK Biobank. Participants with accelerated brain aging also demonstrated accelerated biological aging, cognitive decline and increased genetic susceptibilities to major neuropsychiatric disorders. Further, by integrating longitudinal neuroimaging studies from a multi-center adolescent cohort, we validated the "last in, first out" mirroring hypothesis and identified brain regions with manifested mirroring patterns between brain aging and brain development. Genomic analyses revealed risk loci and genes contributing to accelerated brain aging and delayed brain development, providing molecular basis for elucidating the biological mechanisms underlying brain aging and related disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojing Duan
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, China
| | - Runye Shi
- School of Data Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jujiao Kang
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, China
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L. W. Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405 Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Penny A. Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, corporate Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 “Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie”; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli; Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherce Médicale, INSERM U A10 “Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie”, University Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; and AP-HP. Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 “Trajectoires développementalesen psychiatrie”; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette; and Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Nathalie Holz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, corporate Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS Centre), ISTBI, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
| | - Xiaolei Lin
- School of Data Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Huashan Institute of Medicine, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianfeng Feng
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, China
- School of Data Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Shanghai, China
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5
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Sangchooli A, Zare-Bidoky M, Fathi Jouzdani A, Schacht J, Bjork JM, Claus ED, Prisciandaro JJ, Wilson SJ, Wüstenberg T, Potvin S, Ahmadi P, Bach P, Baldacchino A, Beck A, Brady KT, Brewer JA, Childress AR, Courtney KE, Ebrahimi M, Filbey FM, Garavan H, Ghahremani DG, Goldstein RZ, Goudriaan AE, Grodin EN, Hanlon CA, Haugg A, Heilig M, Heinz A, Holczer A, Van Holst RJ, Joseph JE, Juliano AC, Kaufman MJ, Kiefer F, Khojasteh Zonoozi A, Kuplicki RT, Leyton M, London ED, Mackey S, McClernon FJ, Mellick WH, Morley K, Noori HR, Oghabian MA, Oliver JA, Owens M, Paulus MP, Perini I, Rafei P, Ray LA, Sinha R, Smolka MN, Soleimani G, Spanagel R, Steele VR, Tapert SF, Vollstädt-Klein S, Wetherill RR, Witkiewitz K, Yuan K, Zhang X, Verdejo-Garcia A, Potenza MN, Janes AC, Kober H, Zilverstand A, Ekhtiari H. Parameter Space and Potential for Biomarker Development in 25 Years of fMRI Drug Cue Reactivity: A Systematic Review. JAMA Psychiatry 2024; 81:414-425. [PMID: 38324323 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Importance In the last 25 years, functional magnetic resonance imaging drug cue reactivity (FDCR) studies have characterized some core aspects in the neurobiology of drug addiction. However, no FDCR-derived biomarkers have been approved for treatment development or clinical adoption. Traversing this translational gap requires a systematic assessment of the FDCR literature evidence, its heterogeneity, and an evaluation of possible clinical uses of FDCR-derived biomarkers. Objective To summarize the state of the field of FDCR, assess their potential for biomarker development, and outline a clear process for biomarker qualification to guide future research and validation efforts. Evidence Review The PubMed and Medline databases were searched for every original FDCR investigation published from database inception until December 2022. Collected data covered study design, participant characteristics, FDCR task design, and whether each study provided evidence that might potentially help develop susceptibility, diagnostic, response, prognostic, predictive, or severity biomarkers for 1 or more addictive disorders. Findings There were 415 FDCR studies published between 1998 and 2022. Most focused on nicotine (122 [29.6%]), alcohol (120 [29.2%]), or cocaine (46 [11.1%]), and most used visual cues (354 [85.3%]). Together, these studies recruited 19 311 participants, including 13 812 individuals with past or current substance use disorders. Most studies could potentially support biomarker development, including diagnostic (143 [32.7%]), treatment response (141 [32.3%]), severity (84 [19.2%]), prognostic (30 [6.9%]), predictive (25 [5.7%]), monitoring (12 [2.7%]), and susceptibility (2 [0.5%]) biomarkers. A total of 155 interventional studies used FDCR, mostly to investigate pharmacological (67 [43.2%]) or cognitive/behavioral (51 [32.9%]) interventions; 141 studies used FDCR as a response measure, of which 125 (88.7%) reported significant interventional FDCR alterations; and 25 studies used FDCR as an intervention outcome predictor, with 24 (96%) finding significant associations between FDCR markers and treatment outcomes. Conclusions and Relevance Based on this systematic review and the proposed biomarker development framework, there is a pathway for the development and regulatory qualification of FDCR-based biomarkers of addiction and recovery. Further validation could support the use of FDCR-derived measures, potentially accelerating treatment development and improving diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive clinical judgments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arshiya Sangchooli
- Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Mehran Zare-Bidoky
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Fathi Jouzdani
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Joseph Schacht
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora
| | - James M Bjork
- Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond
| | - Eric D Claus
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
| | - James J Prisciandaro
- Addiction Sciences Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Stephen J Wilson
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College
| | - Torsten Wüstenberg
- Field of Focus IV, Core Facility for Neuroscience of Self-Regulation (CNSR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stéphane Potvin
- Department of Psychiatry and Addiction, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Pooria Ahmadi
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Patrick Bach
- Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health (CIMH), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Alex Baldacchino
- School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
| | - Anne Beck
- Faculty of Health, Health and Medical University, Potsdam, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kathleen T Brady
- Addiction Sciences Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Judson A Brewer
- Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island
| | | | | | - Mohsen Ebrahimi
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Francesca M Filbey
- Center for BrainHealth, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington
| | - Dara G Ghahremani
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Rita Z Goldstein
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - Anneke E Goudriaan
- Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Erica N Grodin
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Colleen A Hanlon
- Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
- BrainsWay Inc, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
| | - Amelie Haugg
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Markus Heilig
- Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Adrienn Holczer
- Department of Neurology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Ruth J Van Holst
- Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jane E Joseph
- Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | | | - Marc J Kaufman
- McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts
| | - Falk Kiefer
- Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health (CIMH), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arash Khojasteh Zonoozi
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Marco Leyton
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Edythe D London
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Scott Mackey
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington
| | - F Joseph McClernon
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - William H Mellick
- Addiction Sciences Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Kirsten Morley
- Specialty of Addiction Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Hamid R Noori
- McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
| | - Mohammad Ali Oghabian
- Neuroimaging and Analysis Group, Research Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jason A Oliver
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City
| | - Max Owens
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington
| | | | - Irene Perini
- Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Parnian Rafei
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Lara A Ray
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Rajita Sinha
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ghazaleh Soleimani
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
| | - Rainer Spanagel
- Institute of Psychopharmacology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Vaughn R Steele
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Susan F Tapert
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego
| | - Sabine Vollstädt-Klein
- Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health (CIMH), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | | | - Kai Yuan
- School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xiaochu Zhang
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | | | - Marc N Potenza
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Amy C Janes
- Cognitive and Pharmacological Neuroimaging Unit, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Hedy Kober
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Anna Zilverstand
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
| | - Hamed Ekhtiari
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
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6
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Macedo I, Paiva TO, Pasion R, Daedelow L, Heinz A, Magalhães A, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Holz N, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Barbosa F. Light Cannabis Use and the Adolescent Brain: An 8-years Longitudinal Assessment of Mental Health, Cognition, and Reward Processing. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2024:10.1007/s00213-024-06575-z. [PMID: 38532040 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-024-06575-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
RATIONALE For decades, cannabis has been the most widely used illicit substance in the world, particularly among youth. Research suggests that mental health problems associated with cannabis use may result from its effect on reward brain circuit, emotional processes, and cognition. However, findings are mostly derived from correlational studies and inconsistent, particularly in adolescents. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS Using data from the IMAGEN study, participants (non-users, persistent users, abstinent users) were classified according to their cannabis use at 19 and 22 years-old. All participants were cannabis-naïve at baseline (14 years-old). Psychopathological symptoms, cognitive performance, and brain activity while performing a Monetary Incentive Delay task were used as predictors of substance use and to analyze group differences over time. RESULTS Higher scores on conduct problems and lower on peer problems at 14 years-old (n = 318) predicted a greater likelihood of transitioning to cannabis use within 5 years. At 19 years of age, individuals who consistently engaged in low-frequency (i.e., light) cannabis use (n = 57) exhibited greater conduct problems and hyperactivity/inattention symptoms compared to non-users (n = 52) but did not differ in emotional symptoms, cognitive functioning, or brain activity during the MID task. At 22 years, those who used cannabis at both 19 and 22 years-old n = 17), but not individuals that had been abstinent for ≥ 1 month (n = 19), reported higher conduct problems than non-users (n = 17). CONCLUSIONS Impairments in reward-related brain activity and cognitive functioning do not appear to precede or succeed cannabis use (i.e., weekly, or monthly use). Cannabis-naïve adolescents with conduct problems and more socially engaged with their peers may be at a greater risk for lighter yet persistent cannabis use in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inês Macedo
- Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences (Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology), University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal.
- Addiction Biology Group, i3S-Instituto de Investigação E Inovação Em Saúde, Porto, Portugal.
| | | | - Rita Pasion
- HEI-LAB, Lusófona University, Porto, Portugal
| | - Laura Daedelow
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin, Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin, Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ana Magalhães
- Addiction Biology Group, i3S-Instituto de Investigação E Inovação Em Saúde, Porto, Portugal
- Instituto de Biologia Molecular E Celular (IBMC), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig und Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de La Santé Et de La Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 Trajectoires Développementales & Psychiatrie, CNRS; EcoleNormaleSupérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, University Paris-Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de La Santé Et de La Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 Trajectoires Développementales & Psychiatrie, University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli; Gif-Sur-Yvette, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, and AP-HP. Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de La Santé Et de La Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 Trajectoires Développementales & Psychiatrie, CNRS; EcoleNormaleSupérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli; Gif-Sur-Yvette; and Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, University Paris-Saclay, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hosptalier, Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nathalie Holz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin, Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-Inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fernando Barbosa
- Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences (Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology), University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal
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7
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Backhausen LL, Granzow J, Fröhner JH, Artiges E, Paillère‐Martinot M, Lemaître H, Sticca F, Banaschewski T, Desrivières S, Grigis A, Heinz A, Brühl R, Papadopoulos‐Orfanos D, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Robinson L, Walter H, Winterer J, Schumann G, Martinot J, Smolka MN, Vetter NC. Interplay of early negative life events, development of orbitofrontal cortical thickness and depression in young adulthood. JCPP Adv 2024; 4:e12210. [PMID: 38486954 PMCID: PMC10933677 DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.12210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Early negative life events (NLE) have long-lasting influences on neurodevelopment and psychopathology. Reduced orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) thickness was frequently associated with NLE and depressive symptoms. OFC thinning might mediate the effect of NLE on depressive symptoms, although few longitudinal studies exist. Using a complete longitudinal design with four time points, we examined whether NLE during childhood and early adolescence predict depressive symptoms in young adulthood through accelerated OFC thinning across adolescence. Methods We acquired structural MRI from 321 participants at two sites across four time points from ages 14 to 22. We measured NLE with the Life Events Questionnaire at the first time point and depressive symptoms with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale at the fourth time point. Modeling latent growth curves, we tested whether OFC thinning mediates the effect of NLE on depressive symptoms. Results A higher burden of NLE, a thicker OFC at the age of 14, and an accelerated OFC thinning across adolescence predicted young adults' depressive symptoms. We did not identify an effect of NLE on OFC thickness nor OFC thickness mediating effects of NLE on depressive symptoms. Conclusions Using a complete longitudinal design with four waves, we show that NLE in childhood and early adolescence predict depressive symptoms in the long term. Results indicate that an accelerated OFC thinning may precede depressive symptoms. Assessment of early additionally to acute NLEs and neurodevelopment may be warranted in clinical settings to identify risk factors for depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea L. Backhausen
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
- Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryMedical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
| | - Jonas Granzow
- Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryMedical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleINSERM U1299 “Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie”Université Paris‐SaclayEcole Normale supérieure Paris‐SaclayCNRSCentre BorelliGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
- Department of PsychiatryLab‐D‐PsyEPS Barthélémy DurandEtampesFrance
| | - Marie‐Laure Paillère‐Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleINSERM U1299 “Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie”Université Paris‐SaclayEcole Normale supérieure Paris‐SaclayCNRSCentre BorelliGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
- Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPitié‐Salpêtrière HospitalParisFrance
| | | | - Fabio Sticca
- Institute for Educational Support for Behaviour, Social‐Emotional, and Psychomotor DevelopmentUniversity of Teacher Education in Special NeedsZurichSwitzerland
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and PsychotherapyCentral Institute of Mental HealthMedical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS)Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & NeuroscienceSGDP CentreKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | | | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and NeurosciencesCharité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch‐Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)Braunschweig and BerlinBerlinGermany
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and PsychotherapyUniversity Medical Centre GöttingenGöttingenGermany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and PsychotherapyCentral Institute of Mental HealthMedical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
- Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPsychotherapy and PsychosomaticsUniversity Medical Center Hamburg EppendorfHamburgGermany
| | - Lauren Robinson
- Department of Psychological MedicineSection for Eating DisordersInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and NeuroscienceKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and NeurosciencesCharité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
| | - Jeanne Winterer
- Department of Psychiatry and NeurosciencesCharité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
- Department of Education and PsychologyFreie Universität BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS)Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & NeuroscienceSGDP CentreKing's College LondonLondonUK
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyPONS Research GroupCampus Charite MitteHumboldt UniversityBerlin and Leibniz Institute for NeurobiologyMagdeburgGermany
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain‐inspired Intelligence (ISTBI)Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Jean‐Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleINSERM U1299 “Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie”Université Paris‐SaclayEcole Normale supérieure Paris‐SaclayCNRSCentre BorelliGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
| | - Nora C. Vetter
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
- Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryMedical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
- Department of PsychologyMSB Medical School BerlinBerlinGermany
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8
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Heukamp NJ, Banaschewski T, Bokde AL, Desrivières S, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Kandić M, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Artiges E, Papadopoulos Orfanos D, Lemaitre H, Löffler M, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Usai K, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Flor H, Nees F. Adolescents' pain-related ontogeny shares a neural basis with adults' chronic pain in basothalamo-cortical organization. iScience 2024; 27:108954. [PMID: 38322983 PMCID: PMC10845062 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.108954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
During late adolescence, the brain undergoes ontogenic organization altering subcortical-cortical circuitry. This includes regions implicated in pain chronicity, and thus alterations in the adolescent ontogenic organization could predispose to pain chronicity in adulthood - however, evidence is lacking. Using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging from a large European longitudinal adolescent cohort and an adult cohort with and without chronic pain, we examined links between painful symptoms and brain connectivity. During late adolescence, thalamo-, caudate-, and red nucleus-cortical connectivity were positively and subthalamo-cortical connectivity negatively associated with painful symptoms. Thalamo-cortical connectivity, but also subthalamo-cortical connectivity, was increased in adults with chronic pain compared to healthy controls. Our results indicate a shared basis in basothalamo-cortical circuitries between adolescent painful symptomatology and adult pain chronicity, with the subthalamic pathway being differentially involved, potentially due to a hyperconnected thalamo-cortical pathway in chronic pain and ontogeny-driven organization. This can inform neuromodulation-based prevention and early intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Jannik Heukamp
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L.W. Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King’s College London, London, UK
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mina Kandić
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie", Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie", Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie", Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | | | - Herve Lemaitre
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Martin Löffler
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Clinical Psychology, Department of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Integrative Spinal Research Group, Department of Chiropractic Medicine, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Katrin Usai
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Berlin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Frauke Nees
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
| | - IMAGEN Consortium
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King’s College London, London, UK
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Berlin, Germany
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie", Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
- Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France
- Clinical Psychology, Department of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Integrative Spinal Research Group, Department of Chiropractic Medicine, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Berlin, Ireland
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
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9
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Backhausen LL, Fröhner JH, Lemaître H, Artiges E, Martinot MP, Herting MM, Sticca F, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Nees F, Papadopoulos‐Orfanos D, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Robinson L, Walter H, Winterer J, Whelan R, Schumann G, Martinot J, Smolka MN, Vetter NC. Adolescent to young adult longitudinal development of subcortical volumes in two European sites with four waves. Hum Brain Mapp 2024; 45:e26574. [PMID: 38401132 PMCID: PMC10893970 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Adolescent subcortical structural brain development might underlie psychopathological symptoms, which often emerge in adolescence. At the same time, sex differences exist in psychopathology, which might be mirrored in underlying sex differences in structural development. However, previous studies showed inconsistencies in subcortical trajectories and potential sex differences. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the subcortical structural trajectories and their sex differences across adolescence using for the first time a single cohort design, the same quality control procedure, software, and a general additive mixed modeling approach. We investigated two large European sites from ages 14 to 24 with 503 participants and 1408 total scans from France and Germany as part of the IMAGEN project including four waves of data acquisition. We found significantly larger volumes in males versus females in both sites and across all seven subcortical regions. Sex differences in age-related trajectories were observed across all regions in both sites. Our findings provide further evidence of sex differences in longitudinal adolescent brain development of subcortical regions and thus might eventually support the relationship of underlying brain development and different adolescent psychopathology in boys and girls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea L. Backhausen
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav CarusTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
| | - Hervé Lemaître
- NeuroSpin, CEAUniversité Paris‐SaclayGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
- Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, CNRS, CEAUniversité de BordeauxBordeauxFrance
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires Développementales en Psychiatrie"Université Paris‐Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris‐Saclay, CNRS, Centre BorelliGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
- Department of PsychiatryLab‐D‐Psy, EPS Barthélémy DurandEtampesFrance
| | - Marie‐Laure Palillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires Développementales en Psychiatrie"Université Paris‐Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris‐Saclay, CNRS, Centre BorelliGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
- AP‐HP, Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPitié‐Salpêtrière HospitalParisFrance
| | - Megan M. Herting
- Departments of Population and Public Health Sciences and PediatricsUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Fabio Sticca
- Institute for Educational Support for Behaviour, Social‐Emotional, and Psychomotor DevelopmentUniversity of Teacher Education in Special NeedsZurichSwitzerland
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
| | - Gareth J. Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & NeuroscienceKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Arun L. W. Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of NeuroscienceTrinity College DublinDublinIreland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP CentreKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social SciencesUniversity of MannheimMannheimGermany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEAUniversité Paris‐SaclayGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and PsychologyUniversity of VermontBurlingtonVermontUSA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of Nottingham, University ParkNottinghamUK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and NeurosciencesCharité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch‐Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)BraunschweigGermany
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical SociologyUniversity Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel UniversityKielGermany
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and PsychotherapyUniversity Medical Centre GöttingenGöttingenGermany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and PsychosomaticsUniversity Medical Center Hamburg EppendorfHamburgGermany
| | - Lauren Robinson
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Section for Eating Disorders, Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and Neuroscience, King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and NeurosciencesCharité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
| | - Jeanne Winterer
- Department of Psychiatry and NeurosciencesCharité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
- Department of Education and PsychologyFreie Universität BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health InstituteTrinity College DublinDublinIreland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP CentreKing's College LondonLondonUK
- PONS Research Group, Dept of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charite MitteHumboldt University, Berlin and Leibniz Institute for NeurobiologyMagdeburgGermany
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain‐Inspired Intelligence (ISTBI)Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Jean‐Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires Développementales en Psychiatrie"Université Paris‐Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris‐Saclay, CNRS, Centre BorelliGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
| | - Nora C. Vetter
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav CarusTUD Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany
- Department of PsychologyMSB Medical School BerlinBerlinGermany
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10
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Gilger MD, Hellrung L, Neukam PT, Kroemer NB, Nebe S, Pooseh S, Deza-Lougovski YI, Smolka MN. Arbitration between model-free and model-based control is not affected by transient changes in tonic serotonin levels. J Psychopharmacol 2024; 38:178-187. [PMID: 38151862 PMCID: PMC10863371 DOI: 10.1177/02698811231216325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Serotonin has been suggested to modulate decision-making by influencing the arbitration between model-based and model-free control. Disruptions in these control mechanisms are involved in mental disorders such as drug dependence or obsessive-compulsive disorder. While previous reports indicate that lower brain serotonin levels reduce model-based control, it remains unknown whether increases in serotonergic availability might thus increase model-based control. Moreover, the mediating neural mechanisms have not been studied yet. AIM The first aim of this study was to investigate whether increased/decreased tonic serotonin levels affect the arbitration between model-free and model-based control. Second, we aimed to identify the underlying neural processes. METHODS We employed a sequential two-stage Markov decision-task and measured brain responses during functional magnetic resonance imaging in 98 participants in a randomized, double-blind cross-over within-subject design. To investigate the influence of serotonin on the balance between model-free and model-based control, we used a tryptophan intervention with three intervention levels (loading, balanced, depletion). We hypothesized that model-based behaviour would increase with higher serotonin levels. RESULTS We found evidence that neither model-free nor model-based control were affected by changes in tonic serotonin levels. Furthermore, our tryptophan intervention did not elicit relevant changes in Blood-Oxygenation-Level Dependent activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian D. Gilger
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Lydia Hellrung
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Philipp T. Neukam
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nils B. Kroemer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Section of Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen Center for Mental Health, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Tübingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Nebe
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Shakoor Pooseh
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Freiburg Center for Data Analysis and Modelling, Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Yacila I. Deza-Lougovski
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Psychology, University of the Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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11
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Hoffmann S, Gerhardt S, Mühle C, Reinhard I, Reichert D, Bach P, Boroumand-Jazi R, Kuehner C, Aguilera A, Aslan A, Bahr NS, Belanger M, Deeken F, Ebrahimi C, Fischbach PC, Ganz M, Garbusow M, Großkopf CM, Heigert M, Hentschel A, Karl D, Liu S, Mazza M, Pelz P, Pinger M, Reichl M, Riemerschmid C, Rosenthal A, Steffen J, Strehle J, Wedemeyer F, Weiss F, Wenzel J, Wieder G, Wieland A, Zaiser J, Zech HG, Zimmermann S, Kornhuber J, Müller CP, Sommer WH, Spanagel R, Banaschewski T, Deserno L, Ebner-Priemer UW, Flor H, Kirsch P, Rietschel M, Vollstädt-Klein S, Walter H, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Rapp MA, Witt S, Smolka MN, Heinz A, Tost H, Kiefer F, Reichert M, Lenz B. Associations of Menstrual Cycle and Progesterone-to-Estradiol Ratio With Alcohol Consumption in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Sex-Separated Multicenter Longitudinal Study. Am J Psychiatry 2024:appiajp20230027. [PMID: 38196336 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.20230027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Alcohol use disorder (AUD) constitutes a critical public health issue and has sex-specific characteristics. Initial evidence suggests that progesterone and estradiol might reduce or increase alcohol intake, respectively. However, there is a need for a better understanding of how the menstrual cycle in females and the ratio of progesterone to estradiol in females and males influence alcohol use patterns in individuals with AUD. METHODS In this sex-separated multicenter longitudinal study, the authors analyzed 12-month data on real-life alcohol use (from 21,460 smartphone entries), menstrual cycle, and serum progesterone-to-estradiol ratios (from 667 blood samples at four individual study visits) in 74 naturally cycling females and 278 males with AUD between 2020 and 2022, using generalized and general linear mixed modeling. RESULTS Menstrual cycle phases were significantly associated with binge drinking and progesterone-to-estradiol ratio. During the late luteal phase, females showed a lower predicted binge drinking probability of 13% and a higher predicted marginal mean of progesterone-to-estradiol ratio of 95 compared with during the menstrual, follicular, and ovulatory phases (binge drinking probability and odds ratios vs. late luteal phase, respectively: 17%, odds ratio=1.340, 95% CI=1.031, 1.742; 19%, odds ratio=1.523, 95% CI=1.190, 1.949; and 20%, odds ratio=1.683, 95% CI=1.285, 2.206; difference in progesterone-to-estradiol ratios, respectively: -61, 95% CI=-105.492, -16.095; -78, 95% CI=-119.322, -37.039; and -71, 95% CI=-114.568, -27.534). In males, a higher progesterone-to-estradiol ratio was related to lower probabilities of binge drinking and of any alcohol use, with a 10-unit increase in the hormone ratio resulting in odds ratios of 0.918 (95% CI=0.843, 0.999) and 0.914 (95% CI=0.845, 0.988), respectively. CONCLUSIONS These ecologically valid findings suggest that high progesterone-to-estradiol ratios can have a protective effect against problematic alcohol use in females and males with AUD, highlighting the progesterone-to-estradiol ratio as a promising treatment target. Moreover, the results indicate that females with AUD may benefit from menstrual cycle phase-tailored treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Hoffmann
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Sarah Gerhardt
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Christiane Mühle
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Iris Reinhard
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Dominic Reichert
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Patrick Bach
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Rafat Boroumand-Jazi
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Christine Kuehner
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Alvaro Aguilera
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Acelya Aslan
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Nadja S Bahr
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Matthew Belanger
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Friederike Deeken
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Claudia Ebrahimi
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Pascale C Fischbach
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Marvin Ganz
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Maria Garbusow
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Charlotte M Großkopf
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Marie Heigert
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Angela Hentschel
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Damian Karl
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Shuyan Liu
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Massimiliano Mazza
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Patricia Pelz
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Mathieu Pinger
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Matthias Reichl
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Carlotta Riemerschmid
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Annika Rosenthal
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Johannes Steffen
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Jens Strehle
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Friederike Wedemeyer
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Franziska Weiss
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Julia Wenzel
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Gesine Wieder
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Alfred Wieland
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Judith Zaiser
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Hilmar G Zech
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Sina Zimmermann
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Johannes Kornhuber
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Christian P Müller
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Wolfgang H Sommer
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Rainer Spanagel
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Lorenz Deserno
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Ulrich W Ebner-Priemer
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Herta Flor
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Peter Kirsch
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Marcella Rietschel
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Sabine Vollstädt-Klein
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Michael A Rapp
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Stephanie Witt
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Heike Tost
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Falk Kiefer
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Markus Reichert
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
| | - Bernd Lenz
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine (Hoffmann, Gerhardt, Bach, Boroumand-Jazi, Aslan, Karl, Mazza, Reichl, Zaiser, Zimmermann, Vollstädt-Klein, Kiefer, Lenz), Department of Biostatistics (Hoffmann, Reinhard), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Kuehner, Ganz, Ebner-Priemer, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, M. Reichert), Department of Clinical Psychology (Pinger, Weiss, Kirsch), Institute of Psychopharmacology (Müller, Sommer, Spanagel), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Banaschewski), and Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry (Rietschel, Witt), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Vollstädt-Klein, Meyer-Lindenberg, Kiefer, Lenz); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Mühle, Kornhuber, Müller); Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany (D. Reichert, Ebner-Priemer, M. Reichert); Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (D. Reichert, M. Reichert); Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (Aguilera, Strehle, Wieder) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Belanger, Fischbach, Großkopf, Hentschel, Steffen, Zech, Deserno, Smolka), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Bahr, Ebrahimi, Garbusow, Heigert, Liu, Pelz, Riemerschmid, Rosenthal, Wedemeyer, Wenzel, Walter, Heinz); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany (Deeken, Rapp); Center for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (Müller); Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Greifswald, Germany (Sommer); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (Zech, Deserno); Deutsches Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit (German Center for Mental Health), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm (Sommer, Spanagel, Banaschewski, Ebner-Priemer, Flor, Kirsch, Rietschel, Meyer-Lindenberg, Tost, Kiefer), Partner Site Berlin-Potsdam (Rapp, Heinz); Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin (Garbusow)
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12
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Chen SD, You J, Zhang W, Wu BS, Ge YJ, Xiang ST, Du J, Kuo K, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Lemaitre H, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Baeuchl C, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Feng JF, Dong Q, Cheng W, Yu JT. The genetic architecture of the human hypothalamus and its involvement in neuropsychiatric behaviours and disorders. Nat Hum Behav 2024:10.1038/s41562-023-01792-6. [PMID: 38182882 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01792-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Despite its crucial role in the regulation of vital metabolic and neurological functions, the genetic architecture of the hypothalamus remains unknown. Here we conducted multivariate genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using hypothalamic imaging data from 32,956 individuals to uncover the genetic underpinnings of the hypothalamus and its involvement in neuropsychiatric traits. There were 23 significant loci associated with the whole hypothalamus and its subunits, with functional enrichment for genes involved in intracellular trafficking systems and metabolic processes of steroid-related compounds. The hypothalamus exhibited substantial genetic associations with limbic system structures and neuropsychiatric traits including chronotype, risky behaviour, cognition, satiety and sympathetic-parasympathetic activity. The strongest signal in the primary GWAS, the ADAMTS8 locus, was replicated in three independent datasets (N = 1,685-4,321) and was strengthened after meta-analysis. Exome-wide association analyses added evidence to the association for ADAMTS8, and Mendelian randomization showed lower ADAMTS8 expression with larger hypothalamic volumes. The current study advances our understanding of complex structure-function relationships of the hypothalamus and provides insights into the molecular mechanisms that underlie hypothalamic formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Dong Chen
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Jia You
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bang-Sheng Wu
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi-Jun Ge
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Shi-Tong Xiang
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Du
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kevin Kuo
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Social, Genetic, Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP, Sorbonne University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Herve Lemaitre
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hosptalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Christian Baeuchl
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian-Feng Feng
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
- Fudan ISTBI-ZJNU Algorithm Centre for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
- MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Shanghai, China.
| | - Qiang Dong
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China.
| | - Wei Cheng
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China.
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
- Fudan ISTBI-ZJNU Algorithm Centre for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
- Shanghai Medical College and Zhongshan Hospital Immunotherapy Technology Transfer Center, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jin-Tai Yu
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China.
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13
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Gros G, Miranda Marcos R, Latrille A, Saitovitch A, Gollier-Briant F, Fossati P, Schmidt L, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Artiges E, Nees F, Papadopoulos Orfanos D, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Holz N, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Lemaitre H, Vulser H. Whole-brain gray matter maturation trajectories associated with autistic traits from adolescence to early adulthood. Brain Struct Funct 2024; 229:15-29. [PMID: 37819410 PMCID: PMC10827811 DOI: 10.1007/s00429-023-02710-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
A growing number of evidence supports a continued distribution of autistic traits in the general population. However, brain maturation trajectories of autistic traits as well as the influence of sex on these trajectories remain largely unknown. We investigated the association of autistic traits in the general population, with longitudinal gray matter (GM) maturation trajectories during the critical period of adolescence. We assessed 709 community-based adolescents (54.7% women) at age 14 and 22. After testing the effect of sex, we used whole-brain voxel-based morphometry to measure longitudinal GM volumes changes associated with autistic traits measured by the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) total and sub-scores. In women, we observed that the SRS was associated with slower GM volume decrease globally and in the left parahippocampus and middle temporal gyrus. The social communication sub-score correlated with slower GM volume decrease in the left parahippocampal, superior temporal gyrus, and pallidum; and the social cognition sub-score correlated with slower GM volume decrease in the left middle temporal gyrus, the right ventromedial prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex. No longitudinal association was found in men. Autistic traits in young women were found to be associated with specific brain trajectories in regions of the social brain and the reward circuit known to be involved in Autism Spectrum Disorder. These findings support both the hypothesis of an earlier GM maturation associated with autistic traits in adolescence and of protective mechanisms in women. They advocate for further studies on brain trajectories associated with autistic traits in women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Gros
- Control-Interoception-Attention Team, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris, Brain Institute, Inserm/CNRS/Sorbonne University, UMR 7225/U1127, Paris, France
- Department of Adult Psychiatry, Centre du Neurodéveloppement Adulte, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de L'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Ruben Miranda Marcos
- Control-Interoception-Attention Team, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris, Brain Institute, Inserm/CNRS/Sorbonne University, UMR 7225/U1127, Paris, France
- Department of Adult Psychiatry, Centre du Neurodéveloppement Adulte, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de L'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Anthony Latrille
- Institut Des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA, Université de Bordeaux, 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Ana Saitovitch
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, INSERM U1299, UMR 1163, Paris, France
| | - Fanny Gollier-Briant
- Unité Diagnostique Autisme Ados-Jeunes Adultes (UD3A), CHU and Universite de Nantes, Fondation FondaMental, Nantes, Créteil, France
| | - Philippe Fossati
- Control-Interoception-Attention Team, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris, Brain Institute, Inserm/CNRS/Sorbonne University, UMR 7225/U1127, Paris, France
- Department of Adult Psychiatry, Centre du Neurodéveloppement Adulte, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de L'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Liane Schmidt
- Control-Interoception-Attention Team, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris, Brain Institute, Inserm/CNRS/Sorbonne University, UMR 7225/U1127, Paris, France
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de La Santé Et de La Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires Développementales and Psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de La Santé Et de La Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires Développementales and Psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, AP-HP. Sorbonne University, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de La Santé Et de La Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires Développementales and Psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nathalie Holz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-Inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hervé Lemaitre
- Institut Des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA, Université de Bordeaux, 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Hélène Vulser
- Control-Interoception-Attention Team, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris, Brain Institute, Inserm/CNRS/Sorbonne University, UMR 7225/U1127, Paris, France.
- Department of Adult Psychiatry, Centre du Neurodéveloppement Adulte, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de L'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
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14
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Kuitunen-Paul S, Teichmann M, Mühlig S, Lochbühler K, Roessner V, Rustler C, Rüther T, Smolka MN, Rabenstein A. [Implementation of Tobacco Control Strategies in Psychiatric Institutions for Children and Adolescents: an Online Survey of Leading Staff Members]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2024; 92:19-26. [PMID: 36104088 DOI: 10.1055/a-1898-7281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Tobacco control measures are relevant also in child and adolescent psychiatric institutions and their implementation in Germany will be assessed in this study. METHODS In an online survey, n=78 leading staff members responded to standardized questions assessing how smoking in patients was dealt in such institutions. RESULTS The majority of institutions (70-87%) had smoking bans in the psychiatric clinic buildings and premises. Depending on the type of psychiatric ward, exceptions were in place in the form of a designated smoking area (38%), smoking pavilion (19%), or when patients suffered from certain mental disorders (28%). Documentation of violations of the ban varied with the type of ward (30-79%), while in most cases violations led to consequences (84-93%) including confiscation of smoking utilities (42-63%) or a curfew (25-38%). Smoking cessation aids were reported by 78% of the institutions, most often as consultations (64%). Pharmacological treatments for smoking were provided in inpatient wards (71-83%). One in two institutions documented the result of cessation attempts (54%). Smoking-related working groups (14%) or the use of standardized diagnostic instruments (0-4%) were much less frequently reported. DISCUSSION We provide a first look at tobacco control policy measures in child and adolescent psychiatric institutions on a national scale. This allows us to derive future areas for tobacco control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sören Kuitunen-Paul
- Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Professur für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Marko Teichmann
- Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stephan Mühlig
- Professur für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany
| | | | - Veit Roessner
- Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christa Rustler
- Deutsches Netz Rauchfreie Krankenhäuser & Gesundheitseinrichtungen (DNRfK e. V.), Berlin, Germany
| | - Tobias Rüther
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, LMU Klinikum München, München, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Andrea Rabenstein
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, LMU Klinikum München, München, Germany
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15
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Ge YJ, Wu BS, Zhang Y, Chen SD, Zhang YR, Kang JJ, Deng YT, Ou YN, He XY, Zhao YL, Kuo K, Ma Q, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Lemaitre H, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Feng JF, Tan L, Dong Q, Schumann G, Cheng W, Yu JT. Genetic architectures of cerebral ventricles and their overlap with neuropsychiatric traits. Nat Hum Behav 2024; 8:164-180. [PMID: 37857874 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01722-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
The cerebral ventricles are recognized as windows into brain development and disease, yet their genetic architectures, underlying neural mechanisms and utility in maintaining brain health remain elusive. Here we aggregated genetic and neuroimaging data from 61,974 participants (age range, 9 to 98 years) in five cohorts to elucidate the genetic basis of ventricular morphology and examined their overlap with neuropsychiatric traits. Genome-wide association analysis in a discovery sample of 31,880 individuals identified 62 unique loci and 785 candidate genes associated with ventricular morphology. We replicated over 80% of loci in a well-matched cohort of lateral ventricular volume. Gene set analysis revealed enrichment of ventricular-trait-associated genes in biological processes and disease pathogenesis during both early brain development and degeneration. We explored the age-dependent genetic associations in cohorts of different age groups to investigate the possible roles of ventricular-trait-associated loci in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative processes. We describe the genetic overlap between ventricular and neuropsychiatric traits through comprehensive integrative approaches under correlative and causal assumptions. We propose the volume of the inferior lateral ventricles as a heritable endophenotype to predict the risk of Alzheimer's disease, which might be a consequence of prodromal Alzheimer's disease. Our study provides an advance in understanding the genetics of the cerebral ventricles and demonstrates the potential utility of ventricular measurements in tracking brain disorders and maintaining brain health across the lifespan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Jun Ge
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bang-Sheng Wu
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shi-Dong Chen
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ya-Ru Zhang
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ju-Jiao Kang
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yue-Ting Deng
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ya-Nan Ou
- Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiao-Yu He
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong-Li Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Kevin Kuo
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qing Ma
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 'Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie', University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 'Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie', University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP, Sorbonne University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 'Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie', University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Herve Lemaitre
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jian-Feng Feng
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
- Fudan ISTBI-ZJNU Algorithm Centre for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
- MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Lan Tan
- Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Qiang Dong
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Cheng
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
- Fudan ISTBI-ZJNU Algorithm Centre for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
- Shanghai Medical College and Zhongshan Hospital Immunotherapy Technology Transfer 79 Center, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jin-Tai Yu
- Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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16
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Zech H, Waltmann M, Lee Y, Reichert M, Bedder RL, Rutledge RB, Deeken F, Wenzel J, Wedemeyer F, Aguilera A, Aslan A, Bach P, Bahr NS, Ebrahimi C, Fischbach PC, Ganz M, Garbusow M, Großkopf CM, Heigert M, Hentschel A, Belanger M, Karl D, Pelz P, Pinger M, Riemerschmid C, Rosenthal A, Steffen J, Strehle J, Weiss F, Wieder G, Wieland A, Zaiser J, Zimmermann S, Liu S, Goschke T, Walter H, Tost H, Lenz B, Andoh J, Ebner-Priemer U, Rapp MA, Heinz A, Dolan R, Smolka MN, Deserno L. Measuring self-regulation in everyday life: Reliability and validity of smartphone-based experiments in alcohol use disorder. Behav Res Methods 2023; 55:4329-4342. [PMID: 36508108 PMCID: PMC10700450 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-022-02019-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Self-regulation, the ability to guide behavior according to one's goals, plays an integral role in understanding loss of control over unwanted behaviors, for example in alcohol use disorder (AUD). Yet, experimental tasks that measure processes underlying self-regulation are not easy to deploy in contexts where such behaviors usually occur, namely outside the laboratory, and in clinical populations such as people with AUD. Moreover, lab-based tasks have been criticized for poor test-retest reliability and lack of construct validity. Smartphones can be used to deploy tasks in the field, but often require shorter versions of tasks, which may further decrease reliability. Here, we show that combining smartphone-based tasks with joint hierarchical modeling of longitudinal data can overcome at least some of these shortcomings. We test four short smartphone-based tasks outside the laboratory in a large sample (N = 488) of participants with AUD. Although task measures indeed have low reliability when data are analyzed traditionally by modeling each session separately, joint modeling of longitudinal data increases reliability to good and oftentimes excellent levels. We next test the measures' construct validity and show that extracted latent factors are indeed in line with theoretical accounts of cognitive control and decision-making. Finally, we demonstrate that a resulting cognitive control factor relates to a real-life measure of drinking behavior and yields stronger correlations than single measures based on traditional analyses. Our findings demonstrate how short, smartphone-based task measures, when analyzed with joint hierarchical modeling and latent factor analysis, can overcome frequently reported shortcomings of experimental tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilmar Zech
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Centre of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Margarete-Höppel-Platz 1, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Maria Waltmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Centre of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Margarete-Höppel-Platz 1, 97080, Würzburg, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstraße 1, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ying Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK
- Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging (WCHN), University College London, London, UK
| | - Markus Reichert
- Department of eHealth and Sports Analytics, Faculty of Sport Science, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany
- Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Rachel L Bedder
- Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK
- Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging (WCHN), University College London, London, UK
- Neuroscience Institute & Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Robb B Rutledge
- Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK
- Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging (WCHN), University College London, London, UK
- Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Friederike Deeken
- Social and Preventive Medicine, Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Intra-faculty unit "Cognitive Sciences", Faculty of Human Science, and Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Research Area Services Research and e-Health, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Julia Wenzel
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Friederike Wedemeyer
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alvaro Aguilera
- Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (ZIH), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Acelya Aslan
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Patrick Bach
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Nadja S Bahr
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Claudia Ebrahimi
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Marvin Ganz
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Maria Garbusow
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Marie Heigert
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Angela Hentschel
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Matthew Belanger
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Damian Karl
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Patricia Pelz
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mathieu Pinger
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Carlotta Riemerschmid
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Annika Rosenthal
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Johannes Steffen
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jens Strehle
- Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (ZIH), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Franziska Weiss
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gesine Wieder
- Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (ZIH), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Alfred Wieland
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Judith Zaiser
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sina Zimmermann
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Shuyan Liu
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Goschke
- Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Heike Tost
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Bernd Lenz
- Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Jamila Andoh
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Ulrich Ebner-Priemer
- Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Michael A Rapp
- Social and Preventive Medicine, Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Intra-faculty unit "Cognitive Sciences", Faculty of Human Science, and Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Research Area Services Research and e-Health, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ray Dolan
- Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK
- Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging (WCHN), University College London, London, UK
- State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
- BIH Visiting Professor, Stiftung Charité, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Lorenz Deserno
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Centre of Mental Health, University of Würzburg, Margarete-Höppel-Platz 1, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
- Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstraße 1, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
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17
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Petzold J, Hentschel A, Chen H, Kuitunen-Paul S, London ED, Heinz A, Smolka MN. Value-based decision-making predicts alcohol use and related problems in young men. J Psychopharmacol 2023; 37:1218-1226. [PMID: 37994802 PMCID: PMC10714696 DOI: 10.1177/02698811231212151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alcohol consumption is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, disproportionately affecting young men. Heavy episodic drinking is particularly prevalent among men, with this behavior peaking between the ages of 20 and 24. AIMS We sought to identify dimensions of decision-making in men that would predict the development of hazardous alcohol use through emerging adulthood. METHODS This prospective observational study profiled value-based decision-making in 198 healthy men at age 18 and assessed their alcohol involvement annually until age 24. Latent growth curve modeling estimated individual variability in trajectories of alcohol involvement and regressed this variability on five choice dimensions. RESULTS Low loss aversion predicted sustained heavy episodic drinking from age 18 to 24. Both high delay discounting and risk-seeking for gains independently predicted a considerably higher cumulative alcohol use during these 6 years, with high delay discounting indicating escalating consumption from age 21. Risk-seeking for gains additionally predicted meeting more criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in these 6 years. Risk-seeking for losses was not significantly related to alcohol outcomes. Choice preferences were largely independent of each other but were correlated with choice consistency, with low consistency predicting heavy episodic drinking from age 18 to 24 beyond these associations. CONCLUSIONS The predictive effects collectively suggest that overvaluing immediate and probabilistic incentives, rather than underestimating harm, drives hazardous drinking in young men. The differential relations of choice preferences and consistency to alcohol involvement through emerging adulthood provide distinct cognitive-behavioral patterns that warrant consideration in the development of harm reduction interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Petzold
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Angela Hentschel
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sören Kuitunen-Paul
- Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Chair of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Edythe D London
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, and the Brain Research Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences at Charité Campus Mitte, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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18
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Albaugh MD, Owens MM, Juliano A, Ottino-Gonzalez J, Cupertino R, Cao Z, Mackey S, Lepage C, Rioux P, Evans A, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Conrod P, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Potter A, Garavan H. Differential associations of adolescent versus young adult cannabis initiation with longitudinal brain change and behavior. Mol Psychiatry 2023; 28:5173-5182. [PMID: 37369720 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-023-02148-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Leveraging ~10 years of prospective longitudinal data on 704 participants, we examined the effects of adolescent versus young adult cannabis initiation on MRI-assessed cortical thickness development and behavior. Data were obtained from the IMAGEN study conducted across eight European sites. We identified IMAGEN participants who reported being cannabis-naïve at baseline and had data available at baseline, 5-year, and 9-year follow-up visits. Cannabis use was assessed with the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Drugs. T1-weighted MR images were processed through the CIVET pipeline. Cannabis initiation occurring during adolescence (14-19 years) and young adulthood (19-22 years) was associated with differing patterns of longitudinal cortical thickness change. Associations between adolescent cannabis initiation and cortical thickness change were observed primarily in dorso- and ventrolateral portions of the prefrontal cortex. In contrast, cannabis initiation occurring between 19 and 22 years of age was associated with thickness change in temporal and cortical midline areas. Follow-up analysis revealed that longitudinal brain change related to adolescent initiation persisted into young adulthood and partially mediated the association between adolescent cannabis use and past-month cocaine, ecstasy, and cannabis use at age 22. Extent of cannabis initiation during young adulthood (from 19 to 22 years) had an indirect effect on psychotic symptoms at age 22 through thickness change in temporal areas. Results suggest that developmental timing of cannabis exposure may have a marked effect on neuroanatomical correlates of cannabis use as well as associated behavioral sequelae. Critically, this work provides a foundation for neurodevelopmentally informed models of cannabis exposure in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D Albaugh
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
| | - Max M Owens
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Anthony Juliano
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | | | - Renata Cupertino
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Zhipeng Cao
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Scott Mackey
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Claude Lepage
- McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Pierre Rioux
- McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Alan Evans
- McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Patricia Conrod
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie", Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie"; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli; and AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Developmental trajectories & psychiatry""; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli; Gif-sur-Yvette; and Etablissement Public de Santé (EPS) Barthélemy Durand, 91700, Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, H3T 1C5, Canada
- Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M6A 2E1, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK
- PONS Research Group, Dept of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charite Mitte, Humboldt University, Berlin and Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Alexandra Potter
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
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Gönner L, Baeuchl C, Glöckner F, Riedel P, Smolka MN, Li SC. Levodopa suppresses grid-like activity and impairs spatial learning in novel environments in healthy young adults. Cereb Cortex 2023; 33:11247-11256. [PMID: 37782941 PMCID: PMC10690865 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhad361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Accumulated evidence from animal studies suggests a role for the neuromodulator dopamine in memory processes, particularly under conditions of novelty or reward. Our understanding of how dopaminergic modulation impacts spatial representations and spatial memory in humans remains limited. Recent evidence suggests age-specific regulation effects of dopamine pharmacology on activity in the medial temporal lobe, a key region for spatial memory. To which degree this modulation affects spatially patterned medial temporal representations remains unclear. We reanalyzed recent data from a pharmacological dopamine challenge during functional brain imaging combined with a virtual object-location memory paradigm to assess the effect of Levodopa, a dopamine precursor, on grid-like activity in the entorhinal cortex. We found that Levodopa impaired grid cell-like representations in a sample of young adults (n = 55, age = 26-35 years) in a novel environment, accompanied by reduced spatial memory performance. We observed no such impairment when Levodopa was delivered to participants who had prior experience with the task. These results are consistent with a role of dopamine in modulating the encoding of novel spatial experiences. Our results suggest that dopamine signaling may play a larger role in shaping ongoing spatial representations than previously thought.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenz Gönner
- Faculty of Psychology, Chair of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Christian Baeuchl
- Faculty of Psychology, Chair of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Franka Glöckner
- Faculty of Psychology, Chair of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Philipp Riedel
- Department of Psychiatry, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Shu-Chen Li
- Faculty of Psychology, Chair of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
- Centre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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20
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Freichel R, Lenartowicz A, Douw L, Kruschwitz JD, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde AL, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Holz N, Baeuchl C, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Whelan R, Frouin V, Schumann G, Walter H, Blanken TF. Unravelling Robust Brain-Behavior Links of Depressive Symptoms Through Granular Network Models: Understanding Heterogeneity and Clinical Implications. medRxiv 2023:2023.09.13.23295278. [PMID: 38045393 PMCID: PMC10690338 DOI: 10.1101/2023.09.13.23295278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Background Depressive symptoms are highly prevalent, present in heterogeneous symptom patterns, and share diverse neurobiological underpinnings. Understanding the links between psychopathological symptoms and biological factors is critical in elucidating its etiology and persistence. We aimed to evaluate the utility of using symptom-brain networks to parse the heterogeneity of depressive symptomatology in a large adolescent sample. Methods We used data from the third wave of the IMAGEN study, a multi-center panel cohort study involving 1,317 adolescents (52.49% female, mean±SD age=18.5±0.72). Two network models were estimated: one including an overall depressive symptom severity sum score based on the Adolescent Depression Rating Scale (ADRS), and one incorporating individual ADRS symptom/item scores. Both networks included measures of cortical thickness in several regions (insula, cingulate, mOFC, fusiform gyrus) and hippocampal volume derived from neuroimaging. Results The network based on individual symptom scores revealed associations between cortical thickness measures and specific symptoms, obscured when using an aggregate depression severity score. Notably, the insula's cortical thickness showed negative associations with cognitive dysfunction (partial cor.=-0.15); the cingulate's cortical thickness showed negative associations with feelings of worthlessness (partial cor. = -0.10), and mOFC was negatively associated with anhedonia (partial cor. = -0.05). Limitations This cross-sectional study included participants who were relatively healthy and relied on the self-reported assessment of depression symptoms. Conclusions This study showcases the utility of network models in parsing heterogeneity in depressive symptoms, linking individual symptoms to specific neural substrates. We outline the next steps to integrate neurobiological and cognitive markers to unravel MDD's phenotypic heterogeneity.
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Affiliation(s)
- René Freichel
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States
| | - Agatha Lenartowicz
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, United States
| | - Linda Douw
- Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johann D. Kruschwitz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J. Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, United Kingdom
| | - Arun L.W. Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King’s College London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 ‘Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie’, Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 ‘Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie’, Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 ‘Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie’, Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nathalie Holz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Christian Baeuchl
- Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Vincent Frouin
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tessa F. Blanken
- Department of Psychological Methods, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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21
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Qi L, Zhang Z, Robinson L, Bobou M, Gourlan C, Winterer J, Adams R, Agunbiade K, Zhang Y, King S, Vaidya N, Artiges E, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Broulidakis MJ, Brühl R, Flor H, Fröhner JH, Garavan H, Grigis A, Heinz A, Hohmann S, Martinot MLP, Millenet S, Nees F, van Noort BM, Orfanos DP, Poustka L, Sinclair J, Smolka MN, Whelan R, Stringaris A, Walter H, Martinot JL, Schumann G, Schmidt U, Desrivières S. Differing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth mental health: combined population and clinical study. BJPsych Open 2023; 9:e217. [PMID: 37981567 PMCID: PMC10753963 DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2023.601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Identifying youths most at risk to COVID-19-related mental illness is essential for the development of effective targeted interventions. AIMS To compare trajectories of mental health throughout the pandemic in youth with and without prior mental illness and identify those most at risk of COVID-19-related mental illness. METHOD Data were collected from individuals aged 18-26 years (N = 669) from two existing cohorts: IMAGEN, a population-based cohort; and ESTRA/STRATIFY, clinical cohorts of individuals with pre-existing diagnoses of mental disorders. Repeated COVID-19 surveys and standardised mental health assessments were used to compare trajectories of mental health symptoms from before the pandemic through to the second lockdown. RESULTS Mental health trajectories differed significantly between cohorts. In the population cohort, depression and eating disorder symptoms increased by 33.9% (95% CI 31.78-36.57) and 15.6% (95% CI 15.39-15.68) during the pandemic, respectively. By contrast, these remained high over time in the clinical cohort. Conversely, trajectories of alcohol misuse were similar in both cohorts, decreasing continuously (a 15.2% decrease) during the pandemic. Pre-pandemic symptom severity predicted the observed mental health trajectories in the population cohort. Surprisingly, being relatively healthy predicted increases in depression and eating disorder symptoms and in body mass index. By contrast, those initially at higher risk for depression or eating disorders reported a lasting decrease. CONCLUSIONS Healthier young people may be at greater risk of developing depressive or eating disorder symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Targeted mental health interventions considering prior diagnostic risk may be warranted to help young people cope with the challenges of psychosocial stress and reduce the associated healthcare burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Qi
- Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Zuo Zhang
- Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Lauren Robinson
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Section for Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Marina Bobou
- Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Chantal Gourlan
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Research Unit 1299 ‘Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie’, Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Jeanne Winterer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany; and Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rebecca Adams
- Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Kofoworola Agunbiade
- Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Yuning Zhang
- Psychology Department, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Sinead King
- Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; and School of Medicine, Center for Neuroimaging, Cognition and Genomics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Research Unit 1299 ‘Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie’, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, CentreNational de la Recherche Scientifique 9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; and Department of Psychiatry, Etablissement Public de Santé Barthélemy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L. W. Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M. John Broulidakis
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; and Department of Psychology, College of Science, Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Berlin, Germany
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; and Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Research Unit 1299 ‘Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie’, Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; and Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Julia Sinclair
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Argyris Stringaris
- Division of Psychiatry and Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Research Unit 1299 ‘Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie’, Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Research Unit 1299 ‘Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie’, Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Ulrike Schmidt
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Research Unit 1299 ‘Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie’, Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
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22
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Xue K, Gao B, Chen F, Wang M, Cheng J, Zhang B, Zhu W, Qiu S, Geng Z, Zhang X, Cui G, Yu Y, Zhang Q, Liao W, Zhang H, Xu X, Han T, Qin W, Liu F, Liang M, Guo L, Xu Q, Xu J, Fu J, Zhang P, Li W, Shi D, Wang C, Lui S, Yan Z, Zhang J, Li J, Wang D, Xian J, Xu K, Zuo XN, Zhang L, Ye Z, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Lemaitre H, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Holz N, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Shen W, Miao Y, Yu C. Covariation of preadult environmental exposures, adult brain imaging phenotypes, and adult personality traits. Mol Psychiatry 2023; 28:4853-4866. [PMID: 37737484 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-023-02261-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to preadult environmental exposures may have long-lasting effects on mental health by affecting the maturation of the brain and personality, two traits that interact throughout the developmental process. However, environment-brain-personality covariation patterns and their mediation relationships remain unclear. In 4297 healthy participants (aged 18-30 years), we combined sparse multiple canonical correlation analysis with independent component analysis to identify the three-way covariation patterns of 59 preadult environmental exposures, 760 adult brain imaging phenotypes, and five personality traits, and found two robust environment-brain-personality covariation models with sex specificity. One model linked greater stress and less support to weaker functional connectivity and activity in the default mode network, stronger activity in subcortical nuclei, greater thickness and volume in the occipital, parietal and temporal cortices, and lower agreeableness, consciousness and extraversion as well as higher neuroticism. The other model linked higher urbanicity and better socioeconomic status to stronger functional connectivity and activity in the sensorimotor network, smaller volume and surface area and weaker functional connectivity and activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, lower white matter integrity, and higher openness to experience. We also conducted mediation analyses to explore the potential bidirectional mediation relationships between adult brain imaging phenotypes and personality traits with the influence of preadult environmental exposures and found both environment-brain-personality and environment-personality-brain pathways. We finally performed moderated mediation analyses to test the potential interactions between macro- and microenvironmental exposures and found that one category of exposure moderated the mediation pathways of another category of exposure. These results improve our understanding of the effects of preadult environmental exposures on the adult brain and personality traits and may facilitate the design of targeted interventions to improve mental health by reducing the impact of adverse environmental exposures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaizhong Xue
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Bo Gao
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China
- Department of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, 264000, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Radiology, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Haikou, 570311, China
| | - Meiyun Wang
- Department of Radiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital & Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, China
| | - Jingliang Cheng
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Bing Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Wenzhen Zhu
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Shijun Qiu
- Department of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China
| | - Zuojun Geng
- Department of Medical Imaging, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China
| | - Xiaochu Zhang
- Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China
| | - Guangbin Cui
- Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Lab of Shaanxi Province & Department of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China
| | - Yongqiang Yu
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China
| | - Quan Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, 300162, China
| | - Weihua Liao
- Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China
- Molecular Imaging Research Center of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - Xiaojun Xu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Tong Han
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Wen Qin
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Meng Liang
- School of Medical Imaging and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300203, China
| | - Lining Guo
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Qiang Xu
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Jiayuan Xu
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Jilian Fu
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China
| | - Dapeng Shi
- Department of Radiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital & Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, China
| | - Caihong Wang
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Su Lui
- Department of Radiology, the Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zhihan Yan
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Magnetic Resonance, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, 730030, China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Functional and Molecular Imaging, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Jiance Li
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Junfang Xian
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Kai Xu
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221006, China
| | - Xi-Nian Zuo
- IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
- Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Longjiang Zhang
- Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China
| | - Zhaoxiang Ye
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP. Sorbonne University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Herve Lemaitre
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA, Université de Bordeaux, 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nathalie Holz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Wen Shen
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.
| | - Yanwei Miao
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China.
| | - Chunshui Yu
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
- CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China.
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23
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Yip SW, Lichenstein SD, Liang Q, Chaarani B, Dager A, Pearlson G, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Garavan H. Brain Networks and Adolescent Alcohol Use. JAMA Psychiatry 2023; 80:1131-1141. [PMID: 37647053 PMCID: PMC10469292 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Importance Alcohol misuse in adolescence is a leading cause of disability and mortality in youth and is associated with higher risk for alcohol use disorder. Brain mechanisms underlying risk of alcohol misuse may inform prevention and intervention efforts. Objective To identify neuromarkers of alcohol misuse using a data-driven approach, with specific consideration of neurodevelopmental sex differences. Design, Setting, and Participants Longitudinal multisite functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data collected at ages 14 and 19 years were used to assess whole-brain patterns of functional organization associated with current and future alcohol use risk as measured by the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Primary data were collected by the IMAGEN consortium, a European multisite study of adolescent neurodevelopment. Model generalizability was further tested using data acquired in a single-site study of college alcohol consumption conducted in the US. The primary sample was a developmental cohort of 1359 adolescents with neuroimaging, phenotyping, and alcohol use data. Model generalizability was further assessed in a separate cohort of 114 individuals. Main Outcomes and Measures Brain-behavior model accuracy, as defined by the correspondence between model-predicted and actual AUDIT scores in held-out testing data, Bonferroni corrected across the number of models run at each time point, 2-tailed α < .008, as determined via permutation testing. Results Among 1359 individuals in the study, the mean (SD) age was 14.42 (0.40) years, and 729 individuals (54%) were female. The data-driven, whole-brain connectivity approach identified networks associated with vulnerability for future and current AUDIT-defined alcohol use risk (primary outcome, as specified above, future: ρ, 0.22; P < .001 and present: ρ, 0.27; P < .001). Results further indicated sex divergence in the accuracies of brain-behavior models, such that female-only models consistently outperformed male-only models. Specifically, female-only models identified networks conferring vulnerability for future and current severity using data acquired during both reward and inhibitory fMRI tasks. In contrast, male-only models were successful in accurately identifying networks using data acquired during the inhibitory control-but not reward-task, indicating domain specificity of alcohol use risk networks in male adolescents only. Conclusions and Relevance These data suggest that interventions focusing on inhibitory control processes may be effective in combating alcohol use risk in male adolescents but that both inhibitory and reward-related processes are likely of relevance to alcohol use behaviors in female adolescents. They further identify novel networks of alcohol use risk in youth, which may be used to identify adolescents who are at risk and inform intervention efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah W. Yip
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
- Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Sarah D. Lichenstein
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Qinghao Liang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Bader Chaarani
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington
| | - Alecia Dager
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Godfrey Pearlson
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
- Department of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L. W. Bokde
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, United Kingdom
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Campus Charité Mitte, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie, University Paris-Saclay, University Paris Cité, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie, University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, and AP-HP, Sorbonne University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie, University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, and Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington
- Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington
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24
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Böhmer J, Reinhardt P, Garbusow M, Marxen M, Smolka MN, Zimmermann US, Heinz A, Bzdok D, Friedel E, Kruschwitz JD, Walter H. Aberrant functional brain network organization is associated with relapse during 1-year follow-up in alcohol-dependent patients. Addict Biol 2023; 28:e13339. [PMID: 37855075 DOI: 10.1111/adb.13339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Alcohol dependence (AD) is a debilitating disease associated with high relapse rates even after long periods of abstinence. Thus, elucidating neurobiological substrates of relapse risk is fundamental for the development of novel targeted interventions that could promote long-lasting abstinence. In the present study, we analysed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) data from a sample of recently detoxified patients with AD (n = 93) who were followed up for 12 months after rsfMRI assessment. Specifically, we employed graph theoretic analyses to compare functional brain network topology and functional connectivity between future relapsers (REL, n = 59), future abstainers (ABS, n = 28) and age- and gender-matched controls (CON, n = 83). Our results suggest increased whole-brain network segregation, decreased global network integration and overall blunted connectivity strength in REL compared with CON. Conversely, we found evidence for a comparable network architecture in ABS relative to CON. At the nodal level, REL exhibited decreased integration and decoupling between multiple brain systems compared with CON, encompassing regions associated with higher-order executive functions, sensory and reward processing. Among patients with AD, increased coupling between nodes implicated in reward valuation and salience attribution constitutes a particular risk factor for future relapse. Importantly, aberrant network organization in REL was consistently associated with shorter abstinence duration during follow-up, portending to a putative neural signature of relapse risk in AD. Future research should further evaluate the potential diagnostic value of the identified changes in network topology and functional connectivity for relapse prediction at the individual subject level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Böhmer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pablo Reinhardt
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Maria Garbusow
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Marxen
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Collaborative Research Centre (SFB 940) "Volition and Cognitive Control", Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Collaborative Research Centre (SFB 940) "Volition and Cognitive Control", Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Zimmermann
- Department of Addiction Medicine and Psychotherapy, kbo-Isar-Amper-Klinikum München-Ost, Haar, Germany
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (BIC), Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI), McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Danilo Bzdok
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (BIC), Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI), McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute, Montreal, Canada
| | - Eva Friedel
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Johann D Kruschwitz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Collaborative Research Centre (SFB 940) "Volition and Cognitive Control", Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Collaborative Research Centre (SFB 940) "Volition and Cognitive Control", Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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25
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Liao Z, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Artiges E, Nees F, Papadopoulos Orfanos D, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Paus T. Hemispheric asymmetry in cortical thinning reflects intrinsic organization of the neurotransmitter systems and homotopic functional connectivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2306990120. [PMID: 37831741 PMCID: PMC10589642 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2306990120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Hemispheric lateralization and its origins have been of great interest in neuroscience for over a century. The left-right asymmetry in cortical thickness may stem from differential maturation of the cerebral cortex in the two hemispheres. Here, we investigated the spatial pattern of hemispheric differences in cortical thinning during adolescence, and its relationship with the density of neurotransmitter receptors and homotopic functional connectivity. Using longitudinal data from IMAGEN study (N = 532), we found that many cortical regions in the frontal and temporal lobes thinned more in the right hemisphere than in the left. Conversely, several regions in the occipital and parietal lobes thinned less in the right (vs. left) hemisphere. We then revealed that regions thinning more in the right (vs. left) hemispheres had higher density of neurotransmitter receptors and transporters in the right (vs. left) side. Moreover, the hemispheric differences in cortical thinning were predicted by homotopic functional connectivity. Specifically, regions with stronger homotopic functional connectivity showed a more symmetrical rate of cortical thinning between the left and right hemispheres, compared with regions with weaker homotopic functional connectivity. Based on these findings, we suggest that the typical patterns of hemispheric differences in cortical thinning may reflect the intrinsic organization of the neurotransmitter systems and related patterns of homotopic functional connectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijie Liao
- Research Centre of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QCH3T 1C5, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QCH3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim68159, Germany
| | - Arun L. W. Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, DublinD02 PN40, Ireland
- Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, DublinD02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King’s College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim69117, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim68131, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris F-91191, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT05405
- Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT05405
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, NottinghamNG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin10117, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig and Berlin38116, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 “Developmental trajectories & psychiatry” Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Paris75006, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 “Developmental trajectories & psychiatry” Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Paris75006, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Paris75006, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 “Developmental trajectories & psychiatry” Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Paris75006, France
- Etablissement Public de Santé Barthélemy Durand, Paris91700, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim68159, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim69117, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel24118, Germany
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen37075, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim68159, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim68159, Germany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden01087, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden01087, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin10117, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, DublinD02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai200437, Peoples Republic of China
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin10117, Germany
| | - Tomáš Paus
- Research Centre of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QCH3T 1C5, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QCH3T 1J4, Canada
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Montreal, Montreal, QCH3T 1J4, Canada
| | - IMAGEN Consortium
- Research Centre of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QCH3T 1C5, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QCH3T 1J4, Canada
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim68159, Germany
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, DublinD02 PN40, Ireland
- Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, DublinD02 PN40, Ireland
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King’s College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim69117, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim68131, Germany
- NeuroSpin, Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris F-91191, France
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT05405
- Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT05405
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, NottinghamNG7 2RD, United Kingdom
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin10117, Germany
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig and Berlin38116, Germany
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 “Developmental trajectories & psychiatry” Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Paris75006, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Paris75006, France
- Etablissement Public de Santé Barthélemy Durand, Paris91700, France
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel24118, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen37075, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden01087, Germany
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, DublinD02 PN40, Ireland
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai200437, Peoples Republic of China
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin10117, Germany
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Montreal, Montreal, QCH3T 1J4, Canada
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26
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Lotter LD, Saberi A, Hansen JY, Misic B, Paquola C, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Paillère ML, Artiges E, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Nees F, Banaschewski T, Eickhoff SB, Dukart J. Human cortex development is shaped by molecular and cellular brain systems. bioRxiv 2023:2023.05.05.539537. [PMID: 37205539 PMCID: PMC10187287 DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.05.539537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Human brain morphology undergoes complex changes over the lifespan. Despite recent progress in tracking brain development via normative models, current knowledge of underlying biological mechanisms is highly limited. We demonstrate that human cerebral cortex development unfolds along patterns of molecular and cellular brain organization, traceable from population-level to individual developmental trajectories. During childhood and adolescence, cortex-wide spatial distributions of dopaminergic receptors, inhibitory neurons, glial cell populations, and brain-metabolic features explain up to 50% of variance associated with regional cortical thickness trajectories. Adult cortical change patterns are best explained by cholinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission. These relationships are supported by developmental gene expression trajectories and translate to longitudinal data from over 8,000 adolescents, explaining up to 59% of developmental change at population- and 18% at single-subject level. Integrating multilevel brain atlases with normative modeling and population neuroimaging provides a biologically meaningful path to understand typical and atypical brain development in living humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leon D Lotter
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behaviour (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich; Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University; Düsseldorf, Germany
- Max Planck School of Cognition; Stephanstrasse 1A, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Amin Saberi
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behaviour (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich; Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University; Düsseldorf, Germany
- Otto Hahn Research Group for Cognitive Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences; Leipzig, Germany
| | - Justine Y Hansen
- McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montréal Neurological Institute, McGill University; Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Bratislav Misic
- McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montréal Neurological Institute, McGill University; Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Casey Paquola
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behaviour (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich; Jülich, Germany
| | - Gareth J Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London; London, United Kingdom
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin; Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London; London, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University; Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim; 68131 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay; F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont; 05405 Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham; University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB); Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, Université paris Cité, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires Développementales & Psychiatrie"; Centre Borelli CNRS UMR9010, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère
- Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, Université paris Cité, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires Développementales & Psychiatrie"; Centre Borelli CNRS UMR9010, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital; Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, Université paris Cité, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires Développementales & Psychiatrie"; Centre Borelli CNRS UMR9010, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Psychiatry, EPS Barthélémy Durand; Etampes, France
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal; Montréal, QC, Canada
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto; Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen; von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University; Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden; Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden; Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin; Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University; Shanghai, China
| | - Frauke Nees
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University; Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University; Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University; Kiel, Germany
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University; Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Simon B Eickhoff
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behaviour (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich; Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University; Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Juergen Dukart
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behaviour (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich; Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University; Düsseldorf, Germany
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27
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Ebrahimi C, Garbusow M, Sebold M, Chen K, Smolka MN, Huys QJ, Zimmermann US, Schlagenhauf F, Heinz A. Elevated Amygdala Responses During De Novo Pavlovian Conditioning in Alcohol Use Disorder Are Associated With Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer and Relapse Latency. Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci 2023; 3:803-813. [PMID: 37881557 PMCID: PMC10593898 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2023.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Contemporary learning theories of drug addiction ascribe a key role to Pavlovian learning mechanisms in the development, maintenance, and relapse of addiction. In fact, cue-reactivity research has demonstrated the power of alcohol-associated cues to activate the brain's reward system, which has been linked to craving and subsequent relapse. However, whether de novo Pavlovian conditioning is altered in alcohol use disorder (AUD) has rarely been investigated. Methods To characterize de novo Pavlovian conditioning in AUD, 62 detoxified patients with AUD and 63 matched healthy control participants completed a Pavlovian learning task as part of a Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer paradigm during a functional magnetic resonance imaging session. Patients were followed up for 12 months to assess drinking behavior and relapse status. Results While patients and healthy controls did not differ in their ability to explicitly acquire the contingencies between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, patients with AUD displayed significantly stronger amygdala responses toward Pavlovian cues, an effect primarily driven by stronger blood oxygen level-dependent differentiation during learning from reward compared with punishment. Moreover, in patients compared with controls, differential amygdala responses during conditioning were positively related to the ability of Pavlovian stimuli to influence ongoing instrumental choice behavior measured during a subsequent Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer test. Finally, patients who relapsed within the 12-month follow-up period showed an inverse association between amygdala activity during conditioning and relapse latency. Conclusions We provide evidence of altered neural correlates of de novo Pavlovian conditioning in patients with AUD, especially for appetitive stimuli. Thus, heightened processing of Pavlovian cues might constitute a behaviorally relevant mechanism in alcohol addiction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Ebrahimi
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, CCM, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Maria Garbusow
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, CCM, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Miriam Sebold
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, CCM, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany
- Technische Hochschule Aschaffenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Aschaffenburg, Germany
| | - Ke Chen
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, CCM, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Quentin J.M. Huys
- Applied Computational Psychiatry Laboratory, Division of Psychiatry, Mental Health Neuroscience Department, University College London, London, England, United Kingdom
- Applied Computational Psychiatry Laboratory, Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, England, United Kingdom
- Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, England, United Kingdom
| | - Ulrich S. Zimmermann
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Department of Addiction Medicine and Psychotherapy, kbo Isar-Amper Klinikum Region München, Haar, Germany
| | - Florian Schlagenhauf
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, CCM, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, CCM, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence, Berlin, Germany
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28
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Freichel R, Pfirrmann J, Cousjin J, de Jong P, Franken I, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Heinz A, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Whelan R, Schumann G, Walter H, Veer IM, Wiers RW. Drinking motives, personality traits and life stressors-identifying pathways to harmful alcohol use in adolescence using a panel network approach. Addiction 2023; 118:1908-1919. [PMID: 37157052 DOI: 10.1111/add.16231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Models of alcohol use risk suggest that drinking motives represent the most proximal risk factors on which more distal factors converge. However, little is known about how distinct risk factors influence each other and alcohol use on different temporal scales (within a given moment versus over time). We aimed to estimate the dynamic associations of distal (personality and life stressors) and proximal (drinking motives) risk factors, and their relationship to alcohol use in adolescence and early adulthood using a novel graphical vector autoregressive (GVAR) panel network approach. DESIGN, SETTING AND CASES We estimated panel networks on data from the IMAGEN study, a longitudinal European cohort study following adolescents across three waves (aged 16, 19 and 22 years). Our sample consisted of 1829 adolescents (51% females) who reported alcohol use on at least one assessment wave. MEASUREMENTS Risk factors included personality traits (NEO-FFI: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness; SURPS: impulsivity and sensation-seeking), stressful life events (LEQ: sum scores of stressful life events), and drinking motives [drinking motives questionnaire (DMQ): social, enhancement, conformity, coping anxiety and coping depression]. We assessed alcohol use [alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): quantity and frequency] and alcohol-related problems (AUDIT: related problems). FINDINGS Within a given moment, social [partial correlation (pcor) = 0.17] and enhancement motives (pcor = 0.15) co-occurred most strongly with drinking quantity and frequency, while coping depression motives (pcor = 0.13), openness (pcor = 0.05) and impulsivity (pcor = 0.09) were related to alcohol-related problems. The temporal network showed no predictive associations between distal risk factors and drinking motives. Social motives (beta = 0.21), previous alcohol use (beta = 0.11) and openness (beta = 0.10) predicted alcohol-related problems over time (all P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Heavy and frequent alcohol use, along with social drinking motives, appear to be key targets for preventing the development of alcohol-related problems throughout late adolescence. We found no evidence for personality traits and life stressors predisposing towards distinct drinking motives over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- René Freichel
- Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT)-lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Janine Pfirrmann
- Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT)-lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Janna Cousjin
- Center for Substance Use and Addiction Research. (CESAR), Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter de Jong
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ingmar Franken
- Center for Substance Use and Addiction Research. (CESAR), Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 'Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie', Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 'Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie', Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 'Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie', Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ilya M Veer
- Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT)-lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Reinout W Wiers
- Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT)-lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Center for Urban Mental Health, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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29
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Shi R, Xiang S, Jia T, Robbins TW, Kang J, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Lin X, Sahakian BJ, Feng J. Structural neurodevelopment at the individual level - a life-course investigation using ABCD, IMAGEN and UK Biobank data. medRxiv 2023:2023.09.20.23295841. [PMID: 37790416 PMCID: PMC10543061 DOI: 10.1101/2023.09.20.23295841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
Adolescents exhibit remarkable heterogeneity in the structural architecture of brain development. However, due to the lack of large-scale longitudinal neuroimaging studies, existing research has largely focused on population averages and the neurobiological basis underlying individual heterogeneity remains poorly understood. Using structural magnetic resonance imaging from the IMAGEN cohort (n=1,543), we show that adolescents can be clustered into three groups defined by distinct developmental patterns of whole-brain gray matter volume (GMV). Genetic and epigenetic determinants of group clustering and long-term impacts of neurodevelopment in mid-to-late adulthood were investigated using data from the ABCD, IMAGEN and UK Biobank cohorts. Group 1, characterized by continuously decreasing GMV, showed generally the best neurocognitive performances during adolescence. Compared to Group 1, Group 2 exhibited a slower rate of GMV decrease and worsened neurocognitive development, which was associated with epigenetic changes and greater environmental burden. Further, Group 3 showed increasing GMV and delayed neurocognitive development during adolescence due to a genetic variation, while these disadvantages were attenuated in mid-to-late adulthood. In summary, our study revealed novel clusters of adolescent structural neurodevelopment and suggested that genetically-predicted delayed neurodevelopment has limited long-term effects on mental well-being and socio-economic outcomes later in life. Our results could inform future research on policy interventions aimed at reducing the financial and emotional burden of mental illness.
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30
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Xie C, Xiang S, Shen C, Peng X, Kang J, Li Y, Cheng W, He S, Bobou M, Broulidakis MJ, van Noort BM, Zhang Z, Robinson L, Vaidya N, Winterer J, Zhang Y, King S, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Bromberg U, Büchel C, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Lemaître H, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Fröhner JH, Schmidt U, Sinclair J, Smolka MN, Stringaris A, Walter H, Whelan R, Desrivières S, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW, Schumann G, Jia T, Feng J. Author Correction: A shared neural basis underlying psychiatric comorbidity. Nat Med 2023; 29:2375. [PMID: 37558759 PMCID: PMC10504065 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02512-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Xie
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Shitong Xiang
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Chun Shen
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuerui Peng
- Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jujiao Kang
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuzhu Li
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Cheng
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Shiqi He
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Marina Bobou
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - M John Broulidakis
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- Department of Psychology, College of Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Zuo Zhang
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Lauren Robinson
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Section for Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jeanne Winterer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yuning Zhang
- Psychology Department, B44 University Rd, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Sinead King
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- School of Medicine, Center for Neuroimaging, Cognition and Genomics, National University of Ireland (NUI), Galway, Ireland
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Uli Bromberg
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | | | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, C.E.A., Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Hervé Lemaître
- NeuroSpin, C.E.A., Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, UMR 992 INSERM, CEA, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 'Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie', Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 'Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie', Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ulrike Schmidt
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Section for Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Julia Sinclair
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Argyris Stringaris
- Division of Psychiatry and Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Barbara J Sahakian
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Trevor W Robbins
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Sports and Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
- PONS Centre, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tianye Jia
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
| | - Jianfeng Feng
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
- School of Mathematical Sciences and Centre for Computational Systems Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- Fudan ISTBI-ZJNU Algorithm Centre for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
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31
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Holz NE, Zabihi M, Kia SM, Monninger M, Aggensteiner PM, Siehl S, Floris DL, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Brandeis D, Buitelaar JK, Nees F, Beckmann C, Banaschewski T, Marquand AF. A stable and replicable neural signature of lifespan adversity in the adult brain. Nat Neurosci 2023; 26:1603-1612. [PMID: 37604888 PMCID: PMC10471497 DOI: 10.1038/s41593-023-01410-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Environmental adversities constitute potent risk factors for psychiatric disorders. Evidence suggests the brain adapts to adversity, possibly in an adversity-type and region-specific manner. However, the long-term effects of adversity on brain structure and the association of individual neurobiological heterogeneity with behavior have yet to be elucidated. Here we estimated normative models of structural brain development based on a lifespan adversity profile in a longitudinal at-risk cohort aged 25 years (n = 169). This revealed widespread morphometric changes in the brain, with partially adversity-specific features. This pattern was replicated at the age of 33 years (n = 114) and in an independent sample at 22 years (n = 115). At the individual level, greater volume contractions relative to the model were predictive of future anxiety. We show a stable neurobiological signature of adversity that persists into adulthood and emphasize the importance of considering individual-level rather than group-level predictions to explain emerging psychopathology.
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Grants
- MRF_MRF-058-0004-RG-DESRI MRF
- U54 EB020403 NIBIB NIH HHS
- R56 AG058854 NIA NIH HHS
- MR/W002418/1 Medical Research Council
- Wellcome Trust
- MR/S020306/1 Medical Research Council
- MRF_MRF-058-0009-RG-DESR-C0759 MRF
- R01 DA049238 NIDA NIH HHS
- MR/R00465X/1 Medical Research Council
- R01 MH085772 NIMH NIH HHS
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
- Radboud Universiteit (Radboud University)
- Universität Heidelberg (University of Heidelberg)
- Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg (Ministry of Science, Research and Art Baden-Württemberg)
- European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101025785
- Horizon Stay Healthy 2021 European Union funded project ‘environMENTAL’, grant no: 101057429
- Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI)
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, grants 01EF1803A, 01ZX1314G, 01GQ1003B) European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7, grants 602450, 602805, 115300, HEALTH-F2-2010-241909, Horizon2020 CANDY grant 847818 and Eat2beNICE grant 728018) Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany (MWK, grant 42-04HV.MED(16)/16/1)
- Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research Vici Grant No. 17854 and NWO-CAS Grant No. 012-200-013.
- EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020)
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (01EE1408E ESCAlife; FKZ 01GL1741[X] ADOPT; 01EE1406C Verbund AERIAL; 01EE1409C Verbund ASD-Net; 01GL1747C STAR; 01GL1745B IMAC-Mind),
- EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council)
- Dutch Organisation for Scientific Research (VIDI grant 016.156.415)
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie E Holz
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
- Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
| | - Mariam Zabihi
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- MRC Unit for Lifelong Health & Ageing, University College London (UCL), London, UK
| | - Seyed Mostafa Kia
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Maximillian Monninger
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Pascal-M Aggensteiner
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sebastian Siehl
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Dorothea L Floris
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Methods of Plasticity Research, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 'Developmental Trajectories & Psychiatry'; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 'Developmental Trajectories & Psychiatry'; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 'Developmental Trajectories & Psychiatry'; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette; and AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- PONS-Centre, Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, CCM, Charite University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- PONS-Centre, Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, CCM, Charite University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Daniel Brandeis
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jan K Buitelaar
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Frauke Nees
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Christian Beckmann
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Andre F Marquand
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
- Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
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32
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Pijnenburg LJ, Kaplun A, de Haan L, Janecka M, Smith L, Reichenberg A, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Quinlan EB, Desrivières S, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Velthorst E. Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2023; 32:1633-1642. [PMID: 35318541 PMCID: PMC10460309 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-022-01970-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
It has been suggested that autistic traits are associated with less frequent alcohol use in adolescence. Our study seeks to examine the relationship between autistic traits and alcohol use in a large adolescent population. Leveraging data from the IMAGEN cohort, including 2045 14-year-old adolescents that were followed-up to age 18, we selected items on social preference/skills and rigidity from different questionnaires. We used linear regression models to (1) test the effect of the sum scores on the prevalence of alcohol use (AUDIT-C) over time, (2) explore the relationship between autistic traits and alcohol use patterns, and (3) explore the specific effect of each autistic trait on alcohol use. Higher scores on the selected items were associated with trajectories of less alcohol use from the ages between 14 and 18 (b = - 0.030; CI 95% = - 0.042, - 0.017; p < 0.001). Among adolescents who used alcohol, those who reported more autistic traits were also drinking less per occasion than their peers and were less likely to engage in binge drinking. We found significant associations between alcohol use and social preference (p < 0.001), nervousness for new situations (p = 0.001), and detail orientation (p < 0.001). Autistic traits (social impairment, detail orientation, and anxiety) may buffer against alcohol use in adolescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa J Pijnenburg
- GGZ Rivierduinen, Institute for Mental Health Care, Leiden, The Netherlands.
- Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Anais Kaplun
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Lieuwe de Haan
- Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Magdalena Janecka
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA
- Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Lauren Smith
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Abraham Reichenberg
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA
- Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Erin Burke Quinlan
- Medical Research Council - Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Medical Research Council - Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Germany
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Maison de Solenn, Paris, France
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging and Psychiatry", UniversityParis Sud, University Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Maison de Solenn, Paris, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Department of Psychology, Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M6A 2E1, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M6A 2E1, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Medical Research Council - Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- PONS Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Humboldt University, Campus Charite Mitte, Berlin, Germany
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-Inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Eva Velthorst
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA
- Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, New York City, NY, USA
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Xiang S, Jia T, Xie C, Cheng W, Chaarani B, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Büchel C, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Gowland PA, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Garavan H, Schumann G, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW, Feng J. Association between vmPFC gray matter volume and smoking initiation in adolescents. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4684. [PMID: 37582920 PMCID: PMC10427673 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40079-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Smoking of cigarettes among young adolescents is a pressing public health issue. However, the neural mechanisms underlying smoking initiation and sustenance during adolescence, especially the potential causal interactions between altered brain development and smoking behaviour, remain elusive. Here, using large longitudinal adolescence imaging genetic cohorts, we identify associations between left ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) gray matter volume (GMV) and subsequent self-reported smoking initiation, and between right vmPFC GMV and the maintenance of smoking behaviour. Rule-breaking behaviour mediates the association between smaller left vmPFC GMV and smoking behaviour based on longitudinal cross-lagged analysis and Mendelian randomisation. In contrast, smoking behaviour associated longitudinal covariation of right vmPFC GMV and sensation seeking (especially hedonic experience) highlights a potential reward-based mechanism for sustaining addictive behaviour. Taken together, our findings reveal vmPFC GMV as a possible biomarker for the early stages of nicotine addiction, with implications for its prevention and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitong Xiang
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Tianye Jia
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS Centre), ISTBI, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
| | - Chao Xie
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Cheng
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Bader Chaarani
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, C.E.A., Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Penny A Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 'Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie', Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 'Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie', Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS Centre), ISTBI, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS Centre), Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Barbara J Sahakian
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Trevor W Robbins
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Jianfeng Feng
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
- Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
- Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Shanghai, China.
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Nweze T, Banaschewski T, Ajaelu C, Okoye C, Ezenwa M, Whelan R, Papadopoulos Orfanos D, Bokde AL, Desrivières S, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot J, Martinot MP, Artiges E, Nees F, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Schumann G, Hanson JL. Trajectories of cortical structures associated with stress across adolescence: a bivariate latent change score approach. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2023; 64:1159-1175. [PMID: 36990655 PMCID: PMC10952720 DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stress exposure in childhood and adolescence has been linked to reductions in cortical structures and cognitive functioning. However, to date, most of these studies have been cross-sectional, limiting the ability to make long-term inferences, given that most cortical structures continue to develop through adolescence. METHODS Here, we used a subset of the IMAGEN population cohort sample (N = 502; assessment ages: 14, 19, and 22 years; mean age: 21.945 years; SD = 0.610) to understand longitudinally the long-term interrelations between stress, cortical development, and cognitive functioning. To these ends, we first used a latent change score model to examine four bivariate relations - assessing individual differences in change in the relations between adolescent stress exposure and volume, surface area, and cortical thickness of cortical structures, as well as cognitive outcomes. Second, we probed for indirect neurocognitive effects linking stress to cortical brain structures and cognitive functions using rich longitudinal mediation modeling. RESULTS Latent change score modeling showed that greater baseline adolescence stress at age 14 predicted a small reduction in the right anterior cingulate volume (Std. β = -.327, p = .042, 95% CI [-0.643, -0.012]) and right anterior cingulate surface area (Std. β = -.274, p = .038, 95% CI [-0.533, -0.015]) across ages 14-22. These effects were very modest in nature and became nonsignificant after correcting for multiple comparisons. Our longitudinal analyses found no evidence of indirect effects in the two neurocognitive pathways linking adolescent stress to brain and cognitive outcomes. CONCLUSION Findings shed light on the impact of stress on brain reductions, particularly in the prefrontal cortex that have consistently been implicated in the previous cross-sectional studies. However, the magnitude of effects observed in our study is smaller than that has been reported in past cross-sectional work. This suggests that the potential impact of stress during adolescence on brain structures may likely be more modest than previously noted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tochukwu Nweze
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences UnitUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of NigeriaNsukkaNigeria
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
| | - Cyracius Ajaelu
- Department of PsychologyNnamdi Azikiwe UniversityAwkaNigeria
| | | | - Michael Ezenwa
- Department of PsychologyNnamdi Azikiwe UniversityAwkaNigeria
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of PsychologyGlobal Brain Health Institute, Trinity College DublinDublinIreland
| | | | - Arun L.W. Bokde
- Discipline of PsychiatrySchool of Medicine, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College DublinDublinIreland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- SGDP CentreInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEAUniversité Paris‐SaclayGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and PsychologyUniversity of VermontBurlingtonVTUSA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging CentreSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University ParkNottinghamUK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCMCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
- Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch‐Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)Braunschweig and BerlinGermany
| | - Jean‐Luc Martinot
- CNRS, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleUniversité Paris‐SaclayGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
- Centre Borelli, INSERM U1299 ‘Trajectoires Développementales et Psychiatrie’Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris‐SaclayGif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Marie‐Laure Paillère Martinot
- CNRS, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleUniversité Paris‐SaclayParisFrance
- Centre Borelli, INSERM U1299 ‘Trajectoires Développementales et Psychiatrie’Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris‐SaclayParisFrance
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié‐Salpétriere Hospital, AP‐HPSorbonne UniversitéParisFrance
| | - Eric Artiges
- CNRS, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleUniversité Paris‐SaclayEtampesFrance
- Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris‐Saclay, Centre Borelli, INSERM U1299 ‘Trajectoires Développementales et Psychiatrie’EtampesFrance
- CH Bartélémy DurandEtampesFrance
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical SociologyUniversity Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel UniversityKielGermany
| | - Tomáš Paus
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte‐JustineUniversity of MontrealMontrealQCCanada
- Departments of Psychiatry and PsychologyUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and PsychotherapyUniversity Medical Centre GöttingenGöttingenGermany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging CenterTechnische Universität DresdenDresdenGermany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging CenterTechnische Universität DresdenDresdenGermany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCMCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
- Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and NeuroscienceCharité Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain‐inspired Intelligence (ISTBI)Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Jamie L. Hanson
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA
- Learning Research & Development CenterUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA
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35
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Prignitz M, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Artiges E, Papadopoulos Orfanos D, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Fröhner JH, Robinson L, Smolka MN, Walter H, Winterer JM, Whelan R, Schumann G, Nees F, Flor H, Consortium OBOTIMAGEN. The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:6286. [PMID: 37444132 PMCID: PMC10341197 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20136286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Bullying often results in negative coping in victims, including an increased consumption of alcohol. Recently, however, an increase in alcohol use has also been reported among perpetrators of bullying. The factors triggering this pattern are still unclear. We investigated the role of empathy in the interaction between bullying and alcohol use in an adolescent sample (IMAGEN) at age 13.97 (±0.53) years (baseline (BL), N = 2165, 50.9% female) and age 16.51 (±0.61) years (follow-up 1 (FU1), N = 1185, 54.9% female). General empathic distress served as a significant moderator of alcohol use in perpetrators (F9, 493 = 17.978, p < 0.01), which was specific for males and FU1. Male perpetrators, who are generally less sensitive to distress, might thus be more vulnerable to alcohol abuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maren Prignitz
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L. W. Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2QL, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 “Trajectoires Développementales en Psychiatrie”, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, F-91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 “Trajectoires Développementales en Psychiatrie”, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, F-91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 75651 Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 “Trajectoires Développementales en Psychiatrie”, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, F-91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, 91150 Etampes, France
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Heidelberg University, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Lauren Robinson
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Section for Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jeanne M. Winterer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-Inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Frauke Nees
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
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36
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de Matos K, Cury C, Chougar L, Strike LT, Rolland T, Riche M, Hemforth L, Martin A, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Artiges E, Nees F, Papadopoulos Orfanos D, Lemaitre H, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Frouin V, Bach Cuadra M, Colliot O, Couvy-Duchesne B. Temporo-basal sulcal connections: a manual annotation protocol and an investigation of sexual dimorphism and heritability. Brain Struct Funct 2023; 228:1459-1478. [PMID: 37358662 DOI: 10.1007/s00429-023-02663-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
The temporo-basal region of the human brain is composed of the collateral, the occipito-temporal, and the rhinal sulci. We manually rated (using a novel protocol) the connections between rhinal/collateral (RS-CS), collateral/occipito-temporal (CS-OTS) and rhinal/occipito-temporal (RS-OTS) sulci, using the MRI of nearly 3400 individuals including around 1000 twins. We reported both the associations between sulcal polymorphisms as well with a wide range of demographics (e.g. age, sex, handedness). Finally, we also estimated the heritability, and the genetic correlation between sulcal connections. We reported the frequency of the sulcal connections in the general population, which were hemisphere dependent. We found a sexual dimorphism of the connections, especially marked in the right hemisphere, with a CS-OTS connection more frequent in females (approximately 35-40% versus 20-25% in males) and an RS-CS connection more common in males (approximately 40-45% versus 25-30% in females). We confirmed associations between sulcal connections and characteristics of incomplete hippocampal inversion (IHI). We estimated the broad sense heritability to be 0.28-0.45 for RS-CS and CS-OTS connections, with hints of dominant contribution for the RS-CS connection. The connections appeared to share some of their genetic causing factors as indicated by strong genetic correlations. Heritability appeared much smaller for the (rarer) RS-OTS connection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin de Matos
- Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France
- CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging, Vaud, Switzerland
- Radiology Department, Lausanne University and University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Claire Cury
- CNRS, Inria, Inserm, IRISA UMR 6074, Empenn ERL U-1228, University of Rennes, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Lydia Chougar
- Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France
- Service de neuroradiologie, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Lachlan T Strike
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
- Psychiatric Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Thibault Rolland
- Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Maximilien Riche
- Department of Neurosurgery, AP-HP, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Lisa Hemforth
- Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Alexandre Martin
- Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France
- Inria Sophia Antipolis, Morpheme Project, Paris, France
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Brunswick, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", CNRS, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, University Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", CNRS, AP-HP, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, University Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", CNRS, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, University Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Herve Lemaitre
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Université de Bordeaux, 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Université de Montréal and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-Inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Vincent Frouin
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Meritxell Bach Cuadra
- CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging, Vaud, Switzerland
- Radiology Department, Lausanne University and University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Colliot
- Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne
- Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France.
- Institute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4062, Australia.
- ARAMIS Team, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Institut du Cerveau, 75013, Paris, France.
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Steding J, Ritschel F, Boehm I, Geisler D, King JA, Roessner V, Smolka MN, Zepf FD, Ehrlich S. The effects of acute tryptophan depletion on instrumental reward learning in anorexia nervosa - an fMRI study. Psychol Med 2023; 53:3426-3436. [PMID: 35343412 PMCID: PMC10277771 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291721005493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The serotonin (5-HT) hypothesis of anorexia nervosa (AN) posits that individuals predisposed toward or recovered from AN (recAN) have a central nervous hyperserotonergic state and therefore restrict food intake as a means to reduce 5-HT availability (via diminished tryptophan-derived precursor supply) and alleviate associated negative mood states. Importantly, the 5-HT system has also been generally implicated in reward processing, which has also been shown to be altered in AN. METHODS In this double-blind crossover study, 22 individuals recAN and 25 healthy control participants (HC) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while performing an established instrumental reward learning paradigm during acute tryptophan depletion (ATD; a dietary intervention that lowers central nervous 5-HT availability) as well as a sham depletion. RESULTS On a behavioral level, the main effects of reward and ATD were evident, but no group differences were found. fMRI analyses revealed a group × ATD × reward level interaction in the ventral anterior insula during reward anticipation as well as in the medial orbitofrontal cortex during reward consumption. DISCUSSION The precise pattern of results is suggestive of a 'normalization' of reward-related neural responses during ATD in recAN compared to HC. Our results lend further evidence to the 5-HT hypothesis of AN. Decreasing central nervous 5-HT synthesis and availability during ATD and possibly also by dieting may be a means to normalize 5-HT availability and associated brain processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julius Steding
- Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Franziska Ritschel
- Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ilka Boehm
- Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Daniel Geisler
- Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Joseph A. King
- Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Veit Roessner
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital C. G. Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Florian Daniel Zepf
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
| | - Stefan Ehrlich
- Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Eating Disorder Treatment and Research Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Steffen J, Marković D, Glöckner F, Neukam PT, Kiebel SJ, Li SC, Smolka MN. Shorter planning depth and higher response noise during sequential decision-making in old age. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7692. [PMID: 37169942 PMCID: PMC10175280 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33274-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Forward planning is crucial to maximize outcome in complex sequential decision-making scenarios. In this cross-sectional study, we were particularly interested in age-related differences of forward planning. We presumed that especially older individuals would show a shorter planning depth to keep the costs of model-based decision-making within limits. To test this hypothesis, we developed a sequential decision-making task to assess forward planning in younger (age < 40 years; n = 25) and older (age > 60 years; n = 27) adults. By using reinforcement learning modelling, we inferred planning depths from participants' choices. Our results showed significantly shorter planning depths and higher response noise for older adults. Age differences in planning depth were only partially explained by well-known cognitive covariates such as working memory and processing speed. Consistent with previous findings, this indicates age-related shifts away from model-based behaviour in older adults. In addition to a shorter planning depth, our findings suggest that older adults also apply a variety of heuristical low-cost strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Steffen
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dimitrije Marković
- Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Franka Glöckner
- Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Philipp T Neukam
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Stefan J Kiebel
- Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Shu-Chen Li
- Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
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39
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Xie C, Xiang S, Shen C, Peng X, Kang J, Li Y, Cheng W, He S, Bobou M, Broulidakis MJ, van Noort BM, Zhang Z, Robinson L, Vaidya N, Winterer J, Zhang Y, King S, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Bromberg U, Büchel C, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Lemaître H, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Fröhner JH, Schmidt U, Sinclair J, Smolka MN, Stringaris A, Walter H, Whelan R, Desrivières S, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW, Schumann G, Jia T, Feng J. A shared neural basis underlying psychiatric comorbidity. Nat Med 2023; 29:1232-1242. [PMID: 37095248 PMCID: PMC10202801 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02317-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Recent studies proposed a general psychopathology factor underlying common comorbidities among psychiatric disorders. However, its neurobiological mechanisms and generalizability remain elusive. In this study, we used a large longitudinal neuroimaging cohort from adolescence to young adulthood (IMAGEN) to define a neuropsychopathological (NP) factor across externalizing and internalizing symptoms using multitask connectomes. We demonstrate that this NP factor might represent a unified, genetically determined, delayed development of the prefrontal cortex that further leads to poor executive function. We also show this NP factor to be reproducible in multiple developmental periods, from preadolescence to early adulthood, and generalizable to the resting-state connectome and clinical samples (the ADHD-200 Sample and the Stratify Project). In conclusion, we identify a reproducible and general neural basis underlying symptoms of multiple mental health disorders, bridging multidimensional evidence from behavioral, neuroimaging and genetic substrates. These findings may help to develop new therapeutic interventions for psychiatric comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Xie
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Shitong Xiang
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Chun Shen
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuerui Peng
- Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jujiao Kang
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuzhu Li
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Cheng
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Shiqi He
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Marina Bobou
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - M John Broulidakis
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | | | - Zuo Zhang
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Lauren Robinson
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Section for Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jeanne Winterer
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yuning Zhang
- Psychology Department, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Sinead King
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- School of Medicine, Center for Neuroimaging, Cognition and Genomics, National University of Ireland (NUI) Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Uli Bromberg
- University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, C.E.A., Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Hervé Lemaître
- Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 'Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie', Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 'Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie', Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ulrike Schmidt
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Section for Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Julia Sinclair
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Argyris Stringaris
- Division of Psychiatry and Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Barbara J Sahakian
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Trevor W Robbins
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Sports and Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
- PONS Centre, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tianye Jia
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
- Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
| | - Jianfeng Feng
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
- School of Mathematical Sciences and Centre for Computational Systems Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- Fudan ISTBI-ZJNU Algorithm Centre for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
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Baeuchl C, Glöckner F, Koch C, Petzold J, Schuck NW, Smolka MN, Li SC. Dopamine differentially modulates medial temporal lobe activity and behavior during spatial navigation in young and older adults. Neuroimage 2023; 273:120099. [PMID: 37037380 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Aging is associated with changes in spatial navigation behavior. In addition to an overall performance decline, older adults tend to rely more on proximal location cue information than on environmental boundary information during spatial navigation compared to young adults. The fact that older adults are more susceptible to errors during spatial navigation might be partly attributed to deficient dopaminergic modulation of hippocampal and striatal functioning. Hence, elevating dopamine levels might differentially modulate spatial navigation and memory performance in young and older adults. In this work, we administered levodopa (L-DOPA) in a double-blind within-subject, placebo-controlled design and recorded functional neuroimaging while young and older adults performed a 3D spatial navigation task in which boundary geometry or the position of a location cue were systematically manipulated. An age by intervention interaction on the neural level revealed an upregulation of brain responses in older adults and a downregulation of responses in young adults within the medial temporal lobe (including hippocampus and parahippocampus) and brainstem, during memory retrieval. Behaviorally, L-DOPA had no effect on older adults' overall memory performance; however, older adults whose spatial memory improved under L-DOPA also showed a shift towards more boundary processing under L-DOPA. In young adults, L-DOPA induced a decline in spatial memory performance in task-naïve participants. These results are consistent with the inverted-U-shaped hypothesis of dopamine signaling and cognitive function and suggest that increasing dopamine availability improves hippocampus-dependent place learning in some older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Baeuchl
- Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
| | - Franka Glöckner
- Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christoph Koch
- Max Planck Research Group NeuroCode, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany; International Max Planck Research School on the Life Course (LIFE), Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany; Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Aging Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Johannes Petzold
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nicolas W Schuck
- Max Planck Research Group NeuroCode, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany; Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Aging Research, Berlin, Germany; Institute of Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, German
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Shu-Chen Li
- Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Spreer M, Grählert X, Klut IM, Al Hamdan F, Sommer WH, Plawecki MH, O'Connor S, Böttcher M, Sauer C, Smolka MN, Zimmermann US. Using naltrexone to validate a human laboratory test system to screen new medications for alcoholism (TESMA)- a randomized clinical trial. Transl Psychiatry 2023; 13:113. [PMID: 37019884 PMCID: PMC10076427 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-023-02404-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This registered clinical trial sought to validate a laboratory test system devised to screen medications for alcoholism treatment (TESMA) under different contingencies of alcohol reinforcement. Forty-six nondependent, but at least medium-risk drinkers were given the opportunity to earn intravenous infusions of ethanol, or saline, as rewards for work in a progressive-ratio paradigm. Work demand pattern and alcohol exposure dynamics were devised to achieve a gradual shift from low-demand work for alcohol (WFA) permitting quickly increasing breath alcohol concentrations (BrAC) to high-demand WFA, which could only decelerate an inevitable decrease of the previously earned BrAC. Thereby, the reward contingency changed, modeling different drinking motivations. The experiment was repeated after at least 7 days of randomized, double-blinded treatment with naltrexone, escalated to 50 mg/d, or placebo. Subjects treated with naltrexone reduced their cumulative WFA (cWFA) slightly more than participants receiving placebo. This difference was not statistically significant in the preplanned analysis of the entire 150 min of self-administration, i.e., our primary endpoint (p = 0.471, Cohen's d = 0.215). Naltrexone serum levels correlated with change in cWFA (r = -0.53; p = 0.014). Separate exploratory analyses revealed that naltrexone significantly reduced WFA during the first, but not the second half of the experiment (Cohen's d = 0.643 and 0.14, respectively). Phase-dependent associations of WFA with changes in subjective stimulation, wellbeing and desire for alcohol suggested that the predominant reinforcement of WFA was positive during the first phase only, and might have been negative during the second. We conclude that the TESMA is a safe and practical method. It bears the potential to quickly and efficiently screen new drugs for their efficacy to attenuate positively reinforced alcohol consumption. It possibly also provides a condition of negative reinforcement, and for the first time provides experimental evidence suggesting that naltrexone's effect might depend on reward contingency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maik Spreer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of the Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
| | - Xina Grählert
- Coordination Centre for Clinical Trials, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ina-Maria Klut
- Hospital-Pharmacy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Feras Al Hamdan
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of the Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Wolfgang H Sommer
- Institute of Psychopharmacology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
- Bethanian Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Martin H Plawecki
- Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Sean O'Connor
- Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Michael Böttcher
- Department of Toxicology, MVZ Medizinische Labore Dessau Kassel GmbH, Dessau-Rosslau, Germany
| | - Cathrin Sauer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of the Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of the Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Zimmermann
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of the Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Department of Addiction Medicine and Psychotherapy, kbo Isar-Amper-Klinikum Region München, Munich, Germany
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Navarri X, Vosberg DE, Shin J, Richer L, Leonard G, Pike GB, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Vaidya N, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Pausova Z, Paus T. A biologically informed polygenic score of neuronal plasticity moderates the association between cognitive aptitudes and cortical thickness in adolescents. Dev Cogn Neurosci 2023; 60:101232. [PMID: 36963244 PMCID: PMC10064237 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2023.101232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Although many studies of the adolescent brain identified positive associations between cognitive abilities and cortical thickness, little is known about mechanisms underlying such brain-behavior relationships. With experience-induced plasticity playing an important role in shaping the cerebral cortex throughout life, it is likely that some of the inter-individual variations in cortical thickness could be explained by genetic variations in relevant molecular processes, as indexed by a polygenic score of neuronal plasticity (PGS-NP). Here, we studied associations between PGS-NP, cognitive abilities, and thickness of the cerebral cortex, estimated from magnetic resonance images, in the Saguenay Youth Study (SYS, 533 females, 496 males: age=15.0 ± 1.8 years of age; cross-sectional), and the IMAGEN Study (566 females, 556 males; between 14 and 19 years; longitudinal). Using Gene Ontology, we first identified 199 genes implicated in neuronal plasticity, which mapped to 155,600 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Second, we estimated their effect sizes from an educational attainment meta-GWAS to build a PGS-NP. Third, we examined a possible moderating role of PGS-NP in the relationship between performance intelligence quotient (PIQ), and its subtests, and the thickness of 34 cortical regions. In SYS, we observed a significant interaction between PGS-NP and object assembly vis-à-vis thickness in male adolescents (p = 0.026). A median-split analysis showed that, in males with a 'high' PGS-NP, stronger associations between object assembly and thickness were found in regions with larger age-related changes in thickness (r = 0.55, p = 0.00075). Although the interaction between PIQ and PGS-NP was non-significant (p = 0.064), we performed a similar median-split analysis. Again, in the high PGS-NP males, positive associations between PIQ and thickness were observed in regions with larger age-related changes in thickness (r = 0.40, p = 0.018). In the IMAGEN cohort, we did not replicate the first set of results (interaction between PGS-NP and cognitive abilities via-a-vis cortical thickness) while we did observe the same relationship between the brain-behaviour relationship and (longitudinal) changes in cortical thickness (Matrix reasoning: r = 0.63, p = 6.5e-05). No statistically significant results were observed in female adolescents in either cohort. Overall, these cross-sectional and longitudinal results suggest that molecular mechanisms involved in neuronal plasticity may contribute to inter-individual variations of cortical thickness related to cognitive abilities during adolescence in a sex-specific manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Navarri
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Université de Montreal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada
| | - Daniel E Vosberg
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Université de Montreal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada
| | - Jean Shin
- Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Louis Richer
- Department of Health Sciences, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada
| | - Gabriel Leonard
- Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - G Bruce Pike
- Departments of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany; Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405 Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie"; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; and AP-HP. Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie"; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette; and Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany; Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zdenka Pausova
- Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Tomáš Paus
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Université de Montreal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada; Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S3G3, Canada.
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Elkrief L, Lin B, Marchi M, Afzali MH, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Quinlan EB, Desrivières S, Flor H, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Luykx J, Boks MP, Conrod PJ. Independent contribution of polygenic risk for schizophrenia and cannabis use in predicting psychotic-like experiences in young adulthood: testing gene × environment moderation and mediation. Psychol Med 2023; 53:1759-1769. [PMID: 37310336 PMCID: PMC10106286 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291721003378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It has not yet been determined if the commonly reported cannabis-psychosis association is limited to individuals with pre-existing genetic risk for psychotic disorders. METHODS We examined whether the relationship between polygenic risk score for schizophrenia (PRS-Sz) and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), as measured by the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences-42 (CAPE-42) questionnaire, is mediated or moderated by lifetime cannabis use at 16 years of age in 1740 of the individuals of the European IMAGEN cohort. Secondary analysis examined the relationships between lifetime cannabis use, PRS-Sz and the various sub-scales of the CAPE-42. Sensitivity analyses including covariates, including a PRS for cannabis use, were conducted and results were replicated using data from 1223 individuals in the Dutch Utrecht cannabis cohort. RESULTS PRS-Sz significantly predicted cannabis use (p = 0.027) and PLE (p = 0.004) in the IMAGEN cohort. In the full model, considering PRS-Sz and covariates, cannabis use was also significantly associated with PLE in IMAGEN (p = 0.007). Results remained consistent in the Utrecht cohort and through sensitivity analyses. Nevertheless, there was no evidence of a mediation or moderation effects. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that cannabis use remains a risk factor for PLEs, over and above genetic vulnerability for schizophrenia. This research does not support the notion that the cannabis-psychosis link is limited to individuals who are genetically predisposed to psychosis and suggests a need for research focusing on cannabis-related processes in psychosis that cannot be explained by genetic vulnerability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Elkrief
- Sainte-Justine Hospital Research Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Bochao Lin
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center University Medical Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Mattia Marchi
- Department Psychiatry, Brain Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Giuseppe Campi, 287–41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Mohammad H Afzali
- Sainte-Justine Hospital Research Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L. W. Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Erin Burke Quinlan
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405 Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestr. 2 - 12, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Neuroimaging & Psychiatry”, University Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité; and Maison de Solenn, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Neuroimaging & Psychiatry”, University Paris Sud, University Paris Descartes; and AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H. Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N. Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
- PONS Research Group, Dept of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charite Mitte, Humboldt University, Berlin and Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany, and Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Jurjen Luykx
- Department Psychiatry, Brain Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Marco P. Boks
- Department Psychiatry, Brain Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Patricia J. Conrod
- Sainte-Justine Hospital Research Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Gazula H, Rootes-Murdy K, Holla B, Basodi S, Zhang Z, Verner E, Kelly R, Murthy P, Chakrabarti A, Basu D, Bhagyalakshmi Nanjayya S, Lenin Singh R, Lourembam Singh R, Kalyanram K, Kartik K, Kalyanaraman K, Ghattu K, Kuriyan R, Kurpad SS, Barker GJ, Bharath RD, Desrivieres S, Purushottam M, Orfanos DP, Sharma E, Hickman M, Toledano M, Vaidya N, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Paillére Martinot ML, Artiges E, Nees F, Paus T, Poustka L, Fröhner JH, Robinson L, Smolka MN, Walter H, Winterer J, Whelan R, Turner JA, Sarwate AD, Plis SM, Benegal V, Schumann G, Calhoun VD. Federated Analysis in COINSTAC Reveals Functional Network Connectivity and Spectral Links to Smoking and Alcohol Consumption in Nearly 2,000 Adolescent Brains. Neuroinformatics 2023; 21:287-301. [PMID: 36434478 DOI: 10.1007/s12021-022-09604-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
With the growth of decentralized/federated analysis approaches in neuroimaging, the opportunities to study brain disorders using data from multiple sites has grown multi-fold. One such initiative is the Neuromark, a fully automated spatially constrained independent component analysis (ICA) that is used to link brain network abnormalities among different datasets, studies, and disorders while leveraging subject-specific networks. In this study, we implement the neuromark pipeline in COINSTAC, an open-source neuroimaging framework for collaborative/decentralized analysis. Decentralized exploratory analysis of nearly 2000 resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging datasets collected at different sites across two cohorts and co-located in different countries was performed to study the resting brain functional network connectivity changes in adolescents who smoke and consume alcohol. Results showed hypoconnectivity across the majority of networks including sensory, default mode, and subcortical domains, more for alcohol than smoking, and decreased low frequency power. These findings suggest that global reduced synchronization is associated with both tobacco and alcohol use. This proof-of-concept work demonstrates the utility and incentives associated with large-scale decentralized collaborations spanning multiple sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harshvardhan Gazula
- Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
| | - Kelly Rootes-Murdy
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Bharath Holla
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
- Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
| | - Sunitha Basodi
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Zuo Zhang
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Verner
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Ross Kelly
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Pratima Murthy
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India
| | | | - Debasish Basu
- Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - Rajkumar Lenin Singh
- Department of Psychiatry, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | - Roshan Lourembam Singh
- Department of Psychology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | | | | | | | - Krishnaveni Ghattu
- Epidemiology Research Unit, CSI Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysore, India
| | - Rebecca Kuriyan
- Division of Nutrition, St John's Research Institute, Bengaluru, India
| | - Sunita Simon Kurpad
- Department of Psychiatry & Department of Medical Ethics, St. John's Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, India
| | - Gareth J Barker
- Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Rose Dawn Bharath
- Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, India
| | - Sylvane Desrivieres
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Eesha Sharma
- Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, India
| | | | - Mireille Toledano
- MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Nilakshi Vaidya
- Centre for Addiction Medicine, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, India
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, 68159, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, 68131, Germany
| | | | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, 05405, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie"; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli;, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillére Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie"; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli;, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- AP-HP. Sorbonne Université, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U A10 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie"; Université Paris-Saclay, Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli;, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, 68159, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Tomás Paus
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, Göttingen, 37075, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Lauren Robinson
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Section for Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jeanne Winterer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jessica A Turner
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Anand D Sarwate
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Sergey M Plis
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Vivek Benegal
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Vince D Calhoun
- Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Albaugh MD, Hudziak JJ, Spechler PA, Chaarani B, Lepage C, Jeon S, Rioux P, Evans AC, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Martinot JL, Martinot MLP, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Poustka L, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Potter AS, Garavan H. Conduct problems are associated with accelerated thinning of emotion-related cortical regions in a community-based sample of adolescents. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 2023; 330:111614. [PMID: 36812809 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Few studies have examined the association between conduct problems and cerebral cortical development. Herein, we characterize the association between age-related brain change and conduct problems in a large longitudinal, community-based sample of adolescents. 1,039 participants from the IMAGEN study possessed psychopathology and surface-based morphometric data at study baseline (M = 14.42 years, SD = 0.40; 559 females) and 5-year follow-up. Self-reports of conduct problems were obtained using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Vertex-level linear mixed effects models were implemented using the Matlab toolbox, SurfStat. To investigate the extent to which cortical thickness maturation was qualified by dimensional measures of conduct problems, we tested for an interaction between age and SDQ Conduct Problems (CP) score. There was no main effect of CP score on cortical thickness; however, a significant "Age by CP" interaction was revealed in bilateral insulae, left inferior frontal gyrus, left rostral anterior cingulate, left posterior cingulate, and bilateral inferior parietal cortices. Across regions, follow-up analysis revealed higher levels of CP were associated with accelerated age-related thinning. Findings were not meaningfully altered when controlling for alcohol use, co-occurring psychopathology, and socioeconomic status. Results may help to further elucidate neurodevelopmental patterns linking adolescent conduct problems with adverse adult outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D Albaugh
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America.
| | - James J Hudziak
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America
| | - Philip A Spechler
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America
| | - Bader Chaarani
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America
| | - Claude Lepage
- McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Seun Jeon
- McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Pierre Rioux
- McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Alan C Evans
- McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany; Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany [or depending on journal requirements can be: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestr. 2 - 12, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie", University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 "Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrieȝ, University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli; Gif-sur-Yvette, Paris; France; AP-HP. Sorbonne University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany; Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Alexandra S Potter
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America
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46
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Chen K, Schlagenhauf F, Sebold M, Kuitunen-Paul S, Chen H, Huys QJM, Heinz A, Smolka MN, Zimmermann US, Garbusow M. The Association of Non-Drug-Related Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer Effect in Nucleus Accumbens With Relapse in Alcohol Dependence: A Replication. Biol Psychiatry 2023; 93:558-565. [PMID: 38426251 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) paradigm measures the effects of Pavlovian conditioned cues on instrumental behavior in the laboratory. A previous study conducted by our research group observed activity in the left nucleus accumbens (NAcc) elicited by a non-drug-related PIT task across patients with alcohol dependence (AD) and healthy control subjects, and the left NAcc PIT effect differentiated patients who subsequently relapsed from those who remained abstinent. In this study, we aimed to examine whether such effects were present in a larger sample collected at a later date. METHODS A total of 129 recently detoxified patients with AD (21 females) and 74 healthy, age- and gender-matched control subjects (12 females) performing a PIT task during functional magnetic resonance imaging were examined. After task assessments, patients were followed for 6 months. Forty-seven patients relapsed and 37 remained abstinent. RESULTS We found a significant behavioral non-drug-related PIT effect and PIT-related activity in the NAcc across all participants. Moreover, subsequent relapsers showed stronger behavioral and left NAcc PIT effects than abstainers. These findings are consistent with our previous findings. CONCLUSIONS Behavioral non-drug-related PIT and neural PIT correlates are associated with prospective relapse risk in AD. This study replicated previous findings and provides evidence for the clinical relevance of PIT mechanisms to treatment outcome in AD. The observed difference between prospective relapsers and abstainers in the NAcc PIT effect in our study is small overall. Future studies are needed to further elucidate the mechanisms and the possible modulators of neural PIT in relapse in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Chen
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Florian Schlagenhauf
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Miriam Sebold
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Sören Kuitunen-Paul
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Quentin J M Huys
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Zimmermann
- University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Addiction Medicine and Psychotherapy, kbo Isar-Amper-Klinikum Region München, Germany
| | - Maria Garbusow
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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47
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Marxen M, Graff JE, Riedel P, Smolka MN. Observing cognitive processes in time through functional MRI model comparison. Hum Brain Mapp 2023; 44:1359-1370. [PMID: 36288248 PMCID: PMC9921218 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The temporal specificity of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is limited by a sluggish and locally variable hemodynamic response trailing the neural activity by seconds. Here, we demonstrate for an attention capture paradigm that it is, never the less, possible to extract information about the relative timing of regional brain activity during cognitive processes on the scale of 100 ms by comparing alternative signal models representing early versus late activation. We demonstrate that model selection is not driven by confounding regional differences in hemodynamic delay. We show, including replication, that the activity in the dorsal anterior insula is an early signal predictive of behavioral performance, while amygdala and ventral anterior insula signals are not. This specific finding provides new insights into how the brain assigns salience to stimuli and emphasizes the role of the dorsal anterior insula in this context. The general analytic approach, named "Cognitive Timing through Model Comparison" (CTMC), offers an exciting and novel method to identify functional brain subunits and their causal interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Marxen
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Johanna E Graff
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Philipp Riedel
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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48
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Sun Y, Jia T, Barker ED, Chen D, Zhang Z, Xu J, Chang S, Zhou G, Liu Y, Tay N, Luo Q, Chang X, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Heinz A, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Lu L, Shi J, Schumann G, Desrivières S. Associations of DNA Methylation With Behavioral Problems, Gray Matter Volumes, and Negative Life Events Across Adolescence: Evidence From the Longitudinal IMAGEN Study. Biol Psychiatry 2023; 93:342-351. [PMID: 36241462 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Negative life events (NLEs) increase the risk for externalizing behaviors (EBs) and internalizing behaviors (IBs) in adolescence and adult psychopathology. DNA methylation associated with behavioral problems may reflect this risk and long-lasting effects of NLEs. METHODS To identify consistent associations between blood DNA methylation and EBs or IBs across adolescence, we conducted longitudinal epigenome-wide association studies (EWASs) using data from the IMAGEN cohort, collected at ages 14 and 19 years (n = 506). Significant findings were validated in a separate subsample (n = 823). Methylation risk scores were generated by 10-fold cross-validation and further tested for their associations with gray matter volumes and NLEs. RESULTS No significant findings were obtained for the IB-EWAS. The EB-EWAS identified a genome-wide significant locus in a gene linked to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (IQSEC1, cg01460382; p = 1.26 × 10-8). Other most significant CpG sites were near ADHD-related genes and enriched for genes regulating tumor necrosis factor and interferon-γ signaling, highlighting the relevance of EB-EWAS findings for ADHD. Analyses with the EB methylation risk scores suggested that it partly reflected comorbidity with IBs in late adolescence. Specific to EBs, EB methylation risk scores correlated with smaller gray matter volumes in medial orbitofrontal and anterior/middle cingulate cortices, brain regions known to associate with ADHD and conduct problems. Longitudinal mediation analyses indicated that EB-related DNA methylation were more likely the outcomes of problematic behaviors accentuated by NLEs, and less likely the epigenetic bases of such behaviors. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that novel epigenetic mechanisms through which NLEs exert short and longer-term effects on behavior may contribute to ADHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Sun
- National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University Hospital, Beijing, China; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Tianye Jia
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence and Research and Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Edward D Barker
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Developmental Psychopathology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Di Chen
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence and Research and Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zuo Zhang
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jiayuan Xu
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Suhua Chang
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Research Unit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Mood Cognitive Disorder, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No.2018RU006), Beijing, China
| | - Guangdong Zhou
- Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Yun Liu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ministry of Education-Singapore Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Nicole Tay
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Qiang Luo
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence and Research and Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Xiao Chang
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence and Research and Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin-Commissariat à L'énergie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie," Université Paris-Saclay, École Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Borelli, Paris, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires développementales en psychiatrie," Université Paris-Saclay, École Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Borelli, Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry 91G16, Orsay Hospital, Orsay, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging and Psychiatry", University Paris Sud, University Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Orsay, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos
- NeuroSpin-Commissariat à L'énergie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Tomáš Paus
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- Global Brain Health Institute and School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Lin Lu
- National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University Hospital, Beijing, China; Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Research Unit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Mood Cognitive Disorder, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No.2018RU006), Beijing, China
| | - Jie Shi
- National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence and Research and Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; PONS Centre, Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; PONS Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
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Chen H, Belanger MJ, Garbusow M, Kuitunen-Paul S, Huys QJM, Heinz A, Rapp MA, Smolka MN. Susceptibility to interference between Pavlovian and instrumental control predisposes risky alcohol use developmental trajectory from ages 18 to 24. Addict Biol 2023; 28:e13263. [PMID: 36692874 DOI: 10.1111/adb.13263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Pavlovian cues can influence ongoing instrumental behaviour via Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) processes. While appetitive Pavlovian cues tend to promote instrumental approach, they are detrimental when avoidance behaviour is required, and vice versa for aversive cues. We recently reported that susceptibility to interference between Pavlovian and instrumental control assessed via a PIT task was associated with risky alcohol use at age 18. We now investigated whether such susceptibility also predicts drinking trajectories until age 24, based on AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) consumption and binge drinking (gramme alcohol/drinking occasion) scores. The interference PIT effect, assessed at ages 18 and 21 during fMRI, was characterized by increased error rates (ER) and enhanced neural responses in the ventral striatum (VS), the lateral and dorsomedial prefrontal cortices (dmPFC) during conflict, that is, when an instrumental approach was required in the presence of an aversive Pavlovian cue or vice versa. We found that a stronger VS response during conflict at age 18 was associated with a higher starting point of both drinking trajectories but predicted a decrease in binge drinking. At age 21, high ER and enhanced neural responses in the dmPFC were associated with increasing AUDIT-C scores over the next 3 years until age 24. Overall, susceptibility to interference between Pavlovian and instrumental control might be viewed as a predisposing mechanism towards hazardous alcohol use during young adulthood, and the identified high-risk group may profit from targeted interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Matthew J Belanger
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Maria Garbusow
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sören Kuitunen-Paul
- Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Quentin J M Huys
- Division of Psychiatry and Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael A Rapp
- Social and Preventive Medicine, Area of Excellence Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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50
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Chavanne AV, Paillère Martinot ML, Penttilä J, Grimmer Y, Conrod P, Stringaris A, van Noort B, Isensee C, Becker A, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Brühl R, Nees F, Papadopoulos Orfanos D, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Martinot JL, Artiges E. Anxiety onset in adolescents: a machine-learning prediction. Mol Psychiatry 2023; 28:639-646. [PMID: 36481929 PMCID: PMC9908534 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01840-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Recent longitudinal studies in youth have reported MRI correlates of prospective anxiety symptoms during adolescence, a vulnerable period for the onset of anxiety disorders. However, their predictive value has not been established. Individual prediction through machine-learning algorithms might help bridge the gap to clinical relevance. A voting classifier with Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Logistic Regression algorithms was used to evaluate the predictive pertinence of gray matter volumes of interest and psychometric scores in the detection of prospective clinical anxiety. Participants with clinical anxiety at age 18-23 (N = 156) were investigated at age 14 along with healthy controls (N = 424). Shapley values were extracted for in-depth interpretation of feature importance. Prospective prediction of pooled anxiety disorders relied mostly on psychometric features and achieved moderate performance (area under the receiver operating curve = 0.68), while generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) prediction achieved similar performance. MRI regional volumes did not improve the prediction performance of prospective pooled anxiety disorders with respect to psychometric features alone, but they improved the prediction performance of GAD, with the caudate and pallidum volumes being among the most contributing features. To conclude, in non-anxious 14 year old adolescents, future clinical anxiety onset 4-8 years later could be individually predicted. Psychometric features such as neuroticism, hopelessness and emotional symptoms were the main contributors to pooled anxiety disorders prediction. Neuroanatomical data, such as caudate and pallidum volume, proved valuable for GAD and should be included in prospective clinical anxiety prediction in adolescents.
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Grants
- MRF_MRF-058-0004-RG-DESRI MRF
- MR/R00465X/1 Medical Research Council
- R01 MH085772 NIMH NIH HHS
- U54 EB020403 NIBIB NIH HHS
- R56 AG058854 NIA NIH HHS
- MR/W002418/1 Medical Research Council
- MR/S020306/1 Medical Research Council
- MRF_MRF-058-0009-RG-DESR-C0759 MRF
- MR/N000390/1 Medical Research Council
- R01 DA049238 NIDA NIH HHS
- This work received support from the following sources: the European Union-funded FP6 Integrated Project IMAGEN (Reinforcement-related behaviour in normal brain function and psychopathology) (LSHM-CT- 2007-037286), the Horizon 2020 funded ERC Advanced Grant ‘STRATIFY’ (Brain network based stratification of reinforcement-related disorders) (695313), Human Brain Project (HBP SGA 2, 785907, and HBP SGA 3, 945539), the Medical Research Council Grant 'c-VEDA’ (Consortium on Vulnerability to Externalizing Disorders and Addictions) (MR/N000390/1), the National Institute of Health (NIH) (R01DA049238, A decentralized macro and micro gene-by-environment interaction analysis of substance use behavior and its brain biomarkers), the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London, the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF grants 01GS08152; 01EV0711; Forschungsnetz AERIAL 01EE1406A, 01EE1406B; Forschungsnetz IMAC- Mind 01GL1745B), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG grants SM 80/7-2, SFB 940, TRR 265, NE 1383/14-1), the Medical Research Foundation and Medical Research Council (grants MR/R00465X/1 and MR/S020306/1), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded ENIGMA (grants 5U54EB020403-05 and 1R56AG058854-01). Further support was provided by grants from: - the ANR (ANR-12-SAMA-0004, AAPG2019 - GeBra), the Eranet Neuron (AF12-NEUR0008-01 - WM2NA; and ANR-18-NEUR00002-01 - ADORe), the Fondation de France (00081242), the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (DPA20140629802), the Mission Interministérielle de Lutte-contre-les-Drogues-et-les-Conduites-Addictives (MILDECA), the Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux-de-Paris and INSERM (interface grant), Paris Sud University IDEX 2012, the Fondation de l’Avenir (grant AP-RM-17-013), the Fédération pour la Recherche sur le Cerveau; the National Institutes of Health, Science Foundation Ireland (16/ERCD/3797), U.S.A. (Axon, Testosterone and Mental Health during Adolescence; RO1 MH085772-01A1), and by NIH Consortium grant U54 EB020403, supported by a cross-NIH alliance that funds Big Data to Knowledge Centres of Excellence. The INSERM, and the Strasbourg University and SATT CONECTUS, provided sponsorship (PI: Jean-Luc Martinot).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice V Chavanne
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires développementales Psychiatrie", Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR 9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marie Laure Paillère Martinot
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires développementales Psychiatrie", Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR 9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Jani Penttilä
- Department of Social and Health Care, Psychosocial Services Adolescent Outpatient Clinic Kauppakatu 14, Lahti, Finland
| | - Yvonne Grimmer
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Patricia Conrod
- Department of Psychiatry, CHU Sainte-Justine Hospital, University of Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Betteke van Noort
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Campus CharitéMitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany
| | - Corinna Isensee
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Andreas Becker
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Brühl
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Tomáš Paus
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Population Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Section of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Section of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), ISTBI, Fudan University Shanghai and Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires développementales Psychiatrie", Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR 9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Eric Artiges
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires développementales Psychiatrie", Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR 9010, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Psychiatry, EPS Barthélémy Durand, Etampes, France
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