Three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin-labelled perfusion imaging for diagnosing upper cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a whole-node histogram analysis

AIM

To evaluate whole-node histogram parameters of blood flow (BF) maps derived from three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin-labelled (3D pCASL) imaging in discriminating metastatic from benign upper cervical lymph nodes (UCLNs) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Eighty NPC patients with a total of 170 histologically confirmed UCLNs (67 benign and 103 metastatic) were included retrospectively. Pre-treatment 3D pCASL imaging was performed and whole-node histogram analysis was then applied. Histogram parameters and morphological features, such as minimum axis diameter (MinAD), maximum axis diameter (MaxAD), and location of UCLNs, were assessed and compared between benign and metastatic lesions. Predictors were identified and further applied to establish a combined model by multivariate logistic regression in predicting the probability of metastatic UCLNs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to analyse the diagnostic performance.

RESULTS

Metastatic UCLNs had larger MinAD and MinAD/MaxAD ratio, greater energy and entropy values, and higher incidence of level II (upper jugular group), but lower BF10th value than benign nodes (all p<0.05). MinAD, BF10th, energy, and entropy were validated as independent predictors in diagnosing metastatic UCLNs. The combined model yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.932, accuracy of 84.42 %, sensitivity of 80.6 %, and specificity of 90.29 %.

CONCLUSIONS

Whole-node histogram analysis on BF maps is a feasible tool to differentiate metastatic from benign UCLNs in NPC patients, and the combined model can further improve the diagnostic efficacy.

Retention rates and reasons for non-retention in exercise oncology trials in the post-treatment phase-a systematic review

PURPOSE

Retention is a key marker of trial success. Poor retention can induce bias, reduce statistical power and minimise the validity of trials. This review examined retention rates in exercise trials in cancer survivors, reasons for non-retention and retention strategies utilised.

METHODS

A systematic review was conducted using a predefined search strategy in EMBASE RCTs, MEDLINE OVID, CINAHL, Web of Science-Core Collection and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). The search was conducted on 27/03/2023. Title and abstract screening, full text review and data extraction were completed in duplicate.

RESULTS

Of 17,524 studies identified, 67 trials involving 6093 participants were included. The median overall retention rate immediately post-intervention was 89.85%, range (52.94-100%) and mean 87.36% (standard deviation 9.89%). Trials involving colorectal cancer survivors only had the highest median retention rate (94.61%), followed by breast (92.74%), prostate (86.00%) and haematological cancers (85.49%). Studies involving mixed cancer cohorts had the lowest retention rate (80.18%). The most common retention strategies were wait-list control groups, regular check-ins/reminders and free exercise equipment. Common reasons for non-retention were lost to follow-up, health problems, personal reasons including family/work commitments and travel burden, and disease progression.

CONCLUSIONS

Retention rates in exercise oncology trials are approximately 90% immediately post-interventions. Our previous work highlighted variable suboptimal recruitment rates of median 38% (range 0.52-100%). Recruitment rather than retention should be prioritised for methodology research in exercise oncology.

IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS

Optimising the quality of exercise oncology trials is critical to informing high quality survivorship care. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023421359.

The HN protein of Newcastle disease virus induces cell apoptosis through the induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization

Lysosomes are acidic organelles that mediate the degradation and recycling of cellular waste materials. Damage to lysosomes can cause lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and trigger different types of cell death, including apoptosis. Newcastle disease virus (NDV) can naturally infect most birds. Additionally, it serves as a promising oncolytic virus known for its effective infection of tumor cells and induction of intensive apoptotic responses. However, the involvement of lysosomes in NDV-induced apoptosis remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that NDV infection profoundly triggers LMP, leading to the translocation of cathepsin B and D and subsequent mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in various tumor and avian cells. Notably, the released cathepsin B and D exacerbate NDV-induced LMP by inducing the generation of reactive oxygen species. Additionally, we uncover that the viral Hemagglutinin neuraminidase (HN) protein induces the deglycosylation and degradation of lysosome-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1) and LAMP2 dependent on its sialidase activity, which finally contributes to NDV-induced LMP and cellular apoptosis. Overall, our findings elucidate the role of LMP in NDV-induced cell apoptosis and provide novel insights into the function of HN during NDV-induced LMP, which provide innovative approaches for the development of NDV-based oncolytic agents.

Phosphorylation of PB2 at serine 181 restricts viral replication and virulence of the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus in mice

Influenza A virus (IAV) continues to pose a pandemic threat to public health, resulting a high mortality rate annually and during pandemic years. Posttranslational modification of viral protein plays a substantial role in regulating IAV infection. Here, based on immunoprecipitation (IP)-based mass spectrometry (MS) and purified virus-coupled MS, a total of 89 phosphorylation sites distributed among 10 encoded viral proteins of IAV were identified, including 60 novel phosphorylation sites. Additionally, for the first time, we provide evidence that PB2 can also be acetylated at site K187. Notably, the PB2 S181 phosphorylation site was consistently identified in both IP-based MS and purified virus-based MS. Both S181 and K187 are exposed on the surface of the PB2 protein and are highly conserved in various IAV strains, suggesting their fundamental importance in the IAV life cycle. Bioinformatic analysis results demonstrated that S181E/A and K187Q/R mimic mutations do not significantly alter the PB2 protein structure. While continuous phosphorylation mimicked by the PB2 S181E mutation substantially decreases viral fitness in mice, PB2 K187Q mimetic acetylation slightly enhances viral virulence in mice. Mechanistically, PB2 S181E substantially impairs viral polymerase activity and viral replication, remarkably dampens protein stability and nuclear accumulation of PB2, and significantly weakens IAV-induced inflammatory responses. Therefore, our study further enriches the database of phosphorylation and acetylation sites of influenza viral proteins, laying a foundation for subsequent mechanistic studies. Meanwhile, the unraveled antiviral effect of PB2 S181E mimetic phosphorylation may provide a new target for the subsequent study of antiviral drugs.

The NP protein of Newcastle disease virus dictates its oncolytic activity by regulating viral mRNA translation efficiency

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has been extensively studied as a promising oncolytic virus for killing tumor cells in vitro and in vivo in clinical trials. However, the viral components that regulate the oncolytic activity of NDV remain incompletely understood. In this study, we systematically compared the replication ability of different NDV genotypes in various tumor cells and identified NP protein determines the oncolytic activity of NDV. On the one hand, NDV strains with phenylalanine (F) at the 450th amino acid position of the NP protein (450th-F-NP) exhibit a loss of oncolytic activity. This phenotype is predominantly associated with genotype VII NDVs. In contrast, the NP protein with a leucine amino acid at this site in other genotypes (450th-L-NP) can facilitate the loading of viral mRNA onto ribosomes more effectively than 450th-F-NP. On the other hand, the NP protein from NDV strains that exhibit strong oncogenicity interacts with eIF4A1 within its 366-489 amino acid region, leading to the inhibition of cellular mRNA translation with a complex 5' UTR structure. Our study provide mechanistic insights into how highly oncolytic NDV strains selectively promote the translation of viral mRNA and will also facilitate the screening of oncolytic strains for oncolytic therapy.

Hemagglutinin affects replication, stability and airborne transmission of the H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus

H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) can transmit by direct as well as airborne contacts. It has been widespread in poultry and continued to contribute to zoonotic spillover events by providing its six internal genes for the reassortment of novel influenza viruses (eg, H7N9) that infect poultry and humans. Compared to H7N9, H9N2 virus displays an efficient airborne transmissibility in poultry, but the mechanisms of transmission difference have been insufficiently studied. The Hemagglutinin (HA) and viral polymerase acidic protein (PA) have been implicated in the airborne transmission of influenza A viruses. Accordingly, we generated the reassortant viruses of circulating airborne transmissible H9N2 and non-airborne transmissible H7N9 viruses carrying HA and/or PA gene. The introduction of the PA gene from H7N9 into the genome of H9N2 virus resulted in a reduction in airborne transmission among chickens, while the isolated introduction of the HA gene segment completely eliminated airborne transmission among chickens. We further showed that introduction of HA gene of non-transmissible H7N9 did not influence the HA/NA balance of H9N2 virus, but increased the threshold for membrane fusion and decreased the acid stability. Thus, our results indicate that HA protein plays a key role in replication, stability, and airborne transmission of the H9N2 subtype AIV.

Virulence and transmission characteristics of clade 2.3.4.4b H5N6 subtype avian influenza viruses possessing different internal gene constellations

Clade 2.3.4.4 H5N6 avian influenza virus (AIV) has been predominant in poultry in China, and the circulating haemagglutinin (HA) gene has changed from clade 2.3.4.4h to clade 2.3.4.4b in recent years. In 2021, we isolated four H5N6 viruses from ducks during the routine surveillance of AIV in China. The whole-genome sequencing results demonstrated that the four isolates all belonged to the currently prevalent clade 2.3.4.4b but had different internal gene constellations, which could be divided into G1 and G2 genotypes. Specifically, G1 possessed H9-like PB2 and PB1 genes on the H5-like genetic backbone while G2 owned an H3-like PB1 gene and the H5-like remaining internal genes. By determining the characteristics of H5N6 viruses, including growth performance on different cells, plaque-formation ability, virus attachment ability, and pathogenicity and transmission in different animal models, we found that G1 strains were more conducive to replication in mammalian cells (MDCK and A549) and BALB/c mice than G2 strains. However, G2 strains were more advantageously replicated in avian cells (CEF and DF-1) and slightly more transmissible in waterfowls (mallards) than G1 strains. This study enriched the epidemiological data of H5 subtype AIV to further understand its dynamic evolution, and laid the foundation for further research on the mechanism of low pathogenic AIV internal genes in generating novel H5 subtype reassortants.

Mutations in HA and PA affect the transmissibility of H7N9 avian influenza virus in chickens

Low pathogenic (LP) H7N9 avian influenza virus (AIV) emerged in 2013 and had spread widely over several months in China, experienced a noteworthy reduction in isolation rate in poultry and human since 2017. Here, we examined the transmission of H7N9 viruses to better understand viral spread and dissemination mechanisms. Three out of four viruses (2013-2016) could transmit in chickens through direct contact, and airborne transmission was confirmed in the JT157 (2016) virus. However, we did not detect the transmission of the two 2017 viruses, WF69 and AH395, through either direct or airborne exposure. Molecular analysis of genome sequence of two viruses identified eleven mutations located in viral proteins (except for matrix protein), such as PA (K362R and S364N) and HA (D167N, H7 numbering), etc. We explored the genetic determinants that contributed to the difference in transmissibility of the viruses in chickens by generating a series of reassortants in the JT157 background. We found that the replacement of HA gene in JT157 by that of WF69 abrogated the airborne transmission in recipient chickens, whereas the combination of HA and PA replacement led to the loss of airborne and direct contact transmission. Failure with contact transmission of the viruses has been associated with the emergence of the mutations D167N in HA and K362R and S364N in PA. Furthermore, the HA D167N mutation significantly reduced viral attachment to chicken lung and trachea tissues, while mutations K362R and S364N in PA reduced the nuclear transport efficiency and the PA protein expression levels in both cytoplasm and nucleus of CEF cells. The D167N substitution in HA reduced the H7N9 viral acid stability and avian-like receptor binding, while enhanced human-like receptor binding. Further analysis revealed these mutants grew poorly in vitro and in vivo. To conclude, H7N9 AIVs that contain mutations in the HA and PA protein reduced the viral transmissibility in chicken, and may pose a reduced threat for poultry but remain a heightened public health risk.

Emergence of a new designated clade 16 with significant antigenic drift in hemagglutinin gene of H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus in eastern China

H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) pose an increasing threat to the poultry industry worldwide and have pandemic potential. Vaccination has been principal prevention strategy to control H9N2 in China since 1998, but vaccine effectiveness is persistently challenged by the emergence of the genetic and/or antigenic variants. Here, we analysed the genetic and antigenic characteristics of H9N2 viruses in China, including 70 HA sequences of H9N2 isolates from poultry, 7358 from online databases during 2010-2020, and 15 from the early reference strains. Bayesian analyses based on hemagglutinin (HA) gene revealed that a new designated clade16 emerged in April 2012, and was prevalent and co-circulated with clade 15 since 2013 in China. Clade 16 viruses exhibited decreased cross-reactivity with those from clade 15. Antigenic Cartography analyses showed represent strains were classified into three antigenic groups named as Group1, Group2 and Group3, and most of the strains in Group 3 (15/17, 88.2%) were from Clade 16 while most of the strains in Group2 (26/29, 89.7%) were from Clade 15. The mean distance between Group 3 and Group 2 was 4.079 (95%CI 3.605-4.554), revealing that major switches to antigenic properties were observed over the emergence of clade 16. Genetic analysis indicated that 11 coevolving amino acid substitutions primarily at antigenic sites were associated with the antigenic differences between clade 15 and clade 16. These data highlight complexities of the genetic evolution and provide a framework for the genetic basis and antigenic characterization of emerging clade 16 of H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus.

Co-administration of chicken IL-2 alleviates clinical signs and replication of the ILTV chicken embryo origin vaccine by pre-activating natural killer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes

IMPORTANCE

Chickens immunized with the infectious laryngotracheitis chicken embryo origin (CEO) vaccine (Medivac, PT Medion Farma Jaya) experience adverse reactions, hindering its safety and effective use in poultry flocks. To improve the effect of the vaccine, we sought to find a strategy to alleviate the respiratory reactions associated with the vaccine. Here, we confirmed that co-administering the CEO vaccine with chIL-2 by oral delivery led to significant alleviation of the vaccine reactions in chickens after immunization. Furthermore, we found that the co-administration of chIL-2 with the CEO vaccine reduced the clinical signs of the CEO vaccine while enhancing natural killer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to decrease viral loads in their tissues, particularly in the trachea and conjunctiva. Importantly, we demonstrated that the chIL-2 treatment can ameliorate the replication of the CEO vaccine without compromising its effectiveness. This study provides new insights into further applications of chIL-2 and a promising strategy for alleviating the adverse reaction of vaccines.

Cellular vimentin regulates the infectivity of Newcastle disease virus through targeting of the HN protein

The haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein plays a crucial role in the infectivity and virulence of Newcastle disease virus (NDV). In a previous study, the mutant HN protein was identified as a crucial virulence factor for the velogenic variant NDV strain JS/7/05/Ch, which evolved from the prototypic vaccine strain Mukteswar. Furthermore, macrophages are the main susceptible target cells of NDV. However, the possible involvement of cellular molecules in viral infectivity remains unclear. Herein, we elucidate the crucial role of vimentin, an intermediate filament protein, in regulating NDV infectivity through targeting of the HN protein. Using LC‒MS/MS mass spectrometry and coimmunoprecipitation assays, we identified vimentin as a host protein that differentially interacted with prototypic and mutant HN proteins. Further analysis revealed that the variant NDV strain induced more significant rearrangement of vimentin fibres compared to the prototypic NDV strain and showed an interdependence between vimentin rearrangement and virus replication. Notably, these mutual influences were pronounced in HD11 chicken macrophages. Moreover, vimentin was required for multiple infection processes of the variant NDV strain in HD11 cells, including viral internalization, fusion, and release, while it was not necessary for those of the prototypic NDV strain. Collectively, these findings underscore the pivotal role of vimentin in NDV infection through targeting of the HN protein, providing novel targets for antiviral treatment strategies for NDV.

Insights into the function of ESCRT and its role in enveloped virus infection

The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) is an essential molecular machinery in eukaryotic cells that facilitates the invagination of endosomal membranes, leading to the formation of multivesicular bodies (MVBs). It participates in various cellular processes, including lipid bilayer remodeling, cytoplasmic separation, autophagy, membrane fission and re-modeling, plasma membrane repair, as well as the invasion, budding, and release of certain enveloped viruses. The ESCRT complex consists of five complexes, ESCRT-0 to ESCRT-III and VPS4, along with several accessory proteins. ESCRT-0 to ESCRT-II form soluble complexes that shuttle between the cytoplasm and membranes, mainly responsible for recruiting and transporting membrane proteins and viral particles, as well as recruiting ESCRT-III for membrane neck scission. ESCRT-III, a soluble monomer, directly participates in vesicle scission and release, while VPS4 hydrolyzes ATP to provide energy for ESCRT-III complex disassembly, enabling recycling. Studies have confirmed the hijacking of ESCRT complexes by enveloped viruses to facilitate their entry, replication, and budding. Recent research has focused on the interaction between various components of the ESCRT complex and different viruses. In this review, we discuss how different viruses hijack specific ESCRT regulatory proteins to impact the viral life cycle, aiming to explore commonalities in the interaction between viruses and the ESCRT system.

Quantifying Radiation Induced Vaginal Stenosis for the Development of a Novel Dilator Device: A Prospective Cohort Study of Patients with Cervical Cancer Treated with Definitive Chemoradiation Therapy

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Chemoradiation therapy (CRT) is the standard of care for the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). Vaginal stenosis (VS) is a common side effect of CRT and leads to sexual dysfunction, pain, and difficulty with vaginal intercourse, resulting in decreasing quality-of-life (QOL). However, there is scant data on the timeline of VS development, and patient use and satisfaction with a standard vaginal dilator (VD). In this study, we plan to develop a standardized technique to assess VS using physical exam measurements at specified timepoints after CRT. Secondarily, we will assess patient preferences and use of available VDs with the goal of developing a novel VD device with our multidisciplinary engineering team. We report the rationale, methods, and objectives of this clinical study.

MATERIALS/METHODS

Patients with LACC treated with CRT and brachytherapy are eligible. CT-based imaging pre-CRT and 3-months post-CRT to assess radiographic changes in the vaginal length and width will be collected. Vaginal measurements and physical exam will be recorded at baseline and 3-, 6-, and 12-months following CRT. Patients will also be given a set of VDs that range in diameter and length. Patient vaginal capacity, defined as the largest VD that can be comfortably accommodated in the vagina during pelvic exam, and compliance with VD use will be recorded at each visit. Patients will be given the EORTC Sexual Health Questionnaire (EORTC SHQ-22). Toxicity grading will use the CTCAE v5. We plan to assess patient preference using a VD-specific questionnaire to help guide the development of a personalized VD.

RESULTS

For the primary analysis, we will examine the VS CTCAE v5 toxicity at baseline vs 1 year for 20 patients. The sample size we propose is sufficient to achieve at least 80% power at 5% significance level for detecting a significant non-zero proportion with a margin of 20%. For the secondary analysis, we will test the Spearman's coefficient and Kendall's tau between VS CTCAE and EORTC questions: "has the treatment affected your sexual activity?"; "have you felt pain during/after sexual activity?"; "have you been sexually active?" We will use permutation tests in which the ID will be permuted for vaginal stricture but kept as original for the EORTC questions. We will test the null hypothesis of no correlation by comparing the observed Spearman's coefficient and Kendall's tau to the permutation distributions. We plan to incorporate the specific VD questionnaire responses into the development of a novel device using qualitative measures.

CONCLUSION

This clinical trial is an observational cohort study that aims to quantify CRT-induced VS, obtain patient reported sexual health, and understand specific preferences and compliance with VD use for the development of a novel engineered device.

[The application value of Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI based radiomics in the differential diagnosis of iso-or hyperintensity HCC and focal nodular hyperplasia in hepatobiliary phase]

Objective: To investigate the application value of Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI based radiomics model in the differential diagnosis of iso-or hyperintensity HCC and focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) in hepatobiliary phase. Methods: A total of 88 patients with HCC or FNH confirmed by surgical or puncture pathology who underwent preoperative Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI (all lesions showed iso-or hyperintensity in hepatobiliary phase) between January 2015 and February 2023 in The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University and Nantong No.3 People's Hospital were retrospectively evaluated, which including 58 males and 30 females, aged [M(Q1, Q3)]56 (40, 67) years, including 61 patients with HCC and 27 patients with FNH. The included cases were divided into training (43 cases of HCC, 19 cases of FNH) and validation cohort (18 cases of HCC, 8 cases of FNH) in the ratio of 7∶3 using the random seeding method. A total of 1 781 radiomics features were extracted from Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI in the arterial, portal and hepatobiliary phases, respectively. The independent three phase models, combined three phases model and combined clinical-radiomics model was established using Auto-Encoder (AE) and Native Bayes (NB) classifier, respectively. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of these models. DeLong test was used to compare the areas under curve (AUC). Results: In the validation cohort, the combined clinical-radiomics model had the highest AUC (AUC=0.938, 95%CI: 0.828-1.000). The AUC, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity of the clinical-radiomics combined model using AE classifier in the validation cohort were 0.896 (95%CI: 0.760-1.000), 88.5%, 88.9%, 87.5%. The AUC of the clinical-radiomics combined model using NB classifier in the validation cohort were 0.938 (95%CI: 0.828-1.000), 92.3%, 88.9%, 100.0%. Conclusion: Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI combined clinical-radiomics model has certain value in preoperative differentiation of iso-or hyperintensity in the hepatobiliary phase HCC and FNH, with a high accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.

Search for Heavy Neutral Leptons in Decays of W Bosons Using a Dilepton Displaced Vertex in sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

A search for a long-lived, heavy neutral lepton (N) in 139  fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13  TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is reported. The N is produced via W→Nμ or W→Ne and decays into two charged leptons and a neutrino, forming a displaced vertex. The N mass is used to discriminate between signal and background. No signal is observed, and limits are set on the squared mixing parameters of the N with the left-handed neutrino states for the N mass range 3  GeV Collapse

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Affiliation(s)

G Aad CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
B Abbott Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
D C Abbott Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Abed Abud CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Abeling II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
D K Abhayasinghe Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
S H Abidi Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Aboulhorma Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
H Abramowicz Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
H Abreu Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Y Abulaiti Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
A C Abusleme Hoffman Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
B S Acharya INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
B Achkar II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
L Adam Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Adam Bourdarios LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
L Adamczyk AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
L Adamek Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
S V Addepalli Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
J Adelman Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
A Adiguzel Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
S Adorni Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T Adye Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A A Affolder Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Y Afik CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M N Agaras Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J Agarwala INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Aggarwal Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Agheorghiesei Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
J A Aguilar-Saavedra Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
A Ahmad CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Ahmadov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
W S Ahmed Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
X Ai Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Aielli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
I Aizenberg Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Akbiyik Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T P A Åkesson Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A V Akimov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Al Khoury Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
G L Alberghi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
J Albert Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
P Albicocco INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M J Alconada Verzini Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
S Alderweireldt SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
M Aleksa CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
I N Aleksandrov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Alexa Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
T Alexopoulos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A Alfonsi Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
F Alfonsi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Alhroob Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
B Ali Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S Ali Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
M Aliev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Alimonti INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
C Allaire CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B M M Allbrooke Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
P P Allport School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Aloisio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
F Alonso Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
C Alpigiani Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
E Alunno Camelia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M Alvarez Estevez Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
M G Alviggi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
Y Amaral Coutinho Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Ambler Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
L Ambroz Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
C Amelung CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Amidei Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S P Amor Dos Santos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Amoroso Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
K R Amos Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C S Amrouche Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
V Ananiev Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C Anastopoulos Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
N Andari IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
T Andeen Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
J K Anders Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S Y Andrean Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Andreazza INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
S Angelidakis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Angerami Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
A V Anisenkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Annovi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
C Antel Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M T Anthony Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
E Antipov Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
M Antonelli INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D J A Antrim Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Anulli INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
M Aoki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J A Aparisi Pozo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M A Aparo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Aperio Bella Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Appelt Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
N Aranzabal CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Araujo Ferraz Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
C Arcangeletti INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
A T H Arce Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
E Arena Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J-F Arguin Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Argyropoulos Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J-H Arling Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A J Armbruster CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Arnaez Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
H Arnold Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Z P Arrubarrena Tame Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Artoni INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Asada Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
K Asai Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
S Asai International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
N A Asbah Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
E M Asimakopoulou Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
J Assahsah LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
K Assamagan Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R Astalos Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
R J Atkin Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
M Atkinson Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
N B Atlay Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
H Atmani Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
P A Atmasiddha Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
K Augsten Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S Auricchio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
V A Austrup Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
G Avner Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
G Avolio CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M K Ayoub Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
G Azuelos Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
D Babal Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
H Bachacou IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
K Bachas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A Bachiu Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
F Backman Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Badea Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
P Bagnaia INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Bahmani Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
A J Bailey Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
V R Bailey Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
J T Baines Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C Bakalis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
O K Baker Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
P J Bakker Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E Bakos Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
D Bakshi Gupta Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
S Balaji School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
R Balasubramanian Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E M Baldin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Balek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ballabene INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
F Balli IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
L M Baltes Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
W K Balunas Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
J Balz Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
E Banas Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Bandieramonte Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Bandyopadhyay Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Bansal Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
L Barak Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
E L Barberio School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
D Barberis Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
M Barbero CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
G Barbour Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
K N Barends Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
T Barillari Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M-S Barisits CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Barkeloo Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
T Barklow SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
R M Barnett Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
P Baron Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A Baroncelli Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
G Barone Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A J Barr Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Barranco Navarro Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
F Barreiro Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
U Barron Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
S Barsov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Bartels Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
R Bartoldus SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
G Bartolini CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A E Barton Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Bartos Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
A Basalaev Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Basan Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M Baselga Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
I Bashta INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
A Bassalat IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M J Basso Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C R Basson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
R L Bates SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
S Batlamous Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
J R Batley Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B Batool Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Battaglia Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
M Bauce INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F Bauer IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P Bauer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
A Bayirli Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
J B Beacham Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
T Beau LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P H Beauchemin Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
F Becherer Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
P Bechtle Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
H P Beck Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
K Becker Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
C Becot Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A J Beddall Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
V A Bednyakov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C P Bee Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
L J Beemster Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
T A Beermann CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Begalli Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Begel Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Behera Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
J K Behr Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Beirao Da Cruz E Silva CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J F Beirer CERN, Geneva, Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
F Beisiegel Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Belfkir United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
G Bella Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
L Bellagamba INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Bellerive Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
P Bellos School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
K Beloborodov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Belotskiy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
N L Belyaev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Benchekroun Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
Y Benhammou Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
D P Benjamin Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Benoit Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J R Bensinger Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
S Bentvelsen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
L Beresford CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Beretta INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D Berge Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
E Bergeaas Kuutmann Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
N Berger LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
B Bergmann Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
J Beringer Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Berlendis Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
G Bernardi APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
C Bernius SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
F U Bernlochner Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Berry Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Berta Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
A Berthold Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
I A Bertram Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
O Bessidskaia Bylund Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Bethke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Betti Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A J Bevan School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
S Bhatta Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
D S Bhattacharya Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
P Bhattarai Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
V S Bhopatkar High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
R Bi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
R Bi Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R M Bianchi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
O Biebel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
R Bielski Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
N V Biesuz INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
M Biglietti INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
T R V Billoud Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Bindi II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
A Bingul Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
C Bini INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Biondi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Biondini Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C J Birch-Sykes School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
G A Bird School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M Birman Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
T Bisanz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Biswas Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Bitadze School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
K Bjørke Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
I Bloch Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Blocker Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
A Blue SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
U Blumenschein School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
J Blumenthal Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
G J Bobbink Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
V S Bobrovnikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Boehler Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Bogavac Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A G Bogdanchikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Bohm Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
V Boisvert Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Bokan Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Bold AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Bomben APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Bona School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Boonekamp IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C D Booth Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
A G Borbély SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
H M Borecka-Bielska Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
L S Borgna Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
G Borissov Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D Bortoletto Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
D Boscherini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Bosman Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J D Bossio Sola CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Bouaouda Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
J Boudreau Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
E V Bouhova-Thacker Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D Boumediene LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
R Bouquet APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Boveia Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
J Boyd CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Boye Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I R Boyko Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Bracinik School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
N Brahimi School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
G Brandt Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O Brandt Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
F Braren Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B Brau Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
J E Brau Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
W D Breaden Madden SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
K Brendlinger Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Brener Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
L Brenner CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R Brenner Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
S Bressler Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
B Brickwedde Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
D Britton SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
D Britzger Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
I Brock Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Brooijmans Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
W K Brooks Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
E Brost Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
P A Bruckman de Renstrom Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Brüers Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Bruncko Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
A Bruni INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
G Bruni INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Bruschi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
N Bruscino INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Bryngemark SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T Buanes Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Q Buat Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Buchholz Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A G Buckley SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
I A Budagov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M K Bugge Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
O Bulekov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B A Bullard Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
S Burdin Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C D Burgard Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A M Burger LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
B Burghgrave Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
J T P Burr Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
C D Burton Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
J C Burzynski Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
E L Busch Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
V Büscher Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
P J Bussey SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J M Butler Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
C M Buttar SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J M Butterworth Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
W Buttinger Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C J Buxo Vazquez Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A R Buzykaev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Cabras INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Cabrera Urbán Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
D Caforio II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
H Cai Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y Cai Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
V M M Cairo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Cakir Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
N Calace CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Calafiura Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G Calderini LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Calfayan Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
G Callea SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
L P Caloba Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
D Calvet LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
S Calvet LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
T P Calvet CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Calvetti INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Camacho Toro LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
S Camarda CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Camarero Munoz Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
P Camarri INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M T Camerlingo INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
D Cameron Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C Camincher Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M Campanelli Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Camplani Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
V Canale INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Canesse Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Cano Bret University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
J Cantero Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Y Cao Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
F Capocasa Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
M Capua Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A Carbone INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Cardarelli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
J C J Cardenas Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
F Cardillo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T Carli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Carlino INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
B T Carlson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
E M Carlson TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
L Carminati INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Carnesale INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Caron Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
E Carquin Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
S Carrá Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Carratta Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
J W S Carter Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
T M Carter SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
D Casadei Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
M P Casado Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A F Casha Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
E G Castiglia Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
F L Castillo Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
L Castillo Garcia Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
V Castillo Gimenez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
N F Castro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
A Catinaccio CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J R Catmore Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
V Cavaliere Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
N Cavalli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
V Cavasinni INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
E Celebi Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
F Celli Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M S Centonze INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
K Cerny Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A S Cerqueira Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
A Cerri Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Cerrito INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
F Cerutti Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Cervelli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S A Cetin Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
Z Chadi Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
D Chakraborty Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
M Chala Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
J Chan Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
W S Chan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
W Y Chan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J D Chapman Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B Chargeishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
D G Charlton School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
T P Charman School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Chatterjee Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S Chekanov High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S V Chekulaev TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
G A Chelkov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Chen Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
B Chen Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
B Chen Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
C Chen Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Chen Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
H Chen Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J Chen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
J Chen Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
S Chen Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
S J Chen Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
X Chen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
X Chen Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Y Chen Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C L Cheng Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H C Cheng Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
A Cheplakov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Cheremushkina Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Cherepanova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
R Cherkaoui El Moursli Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
E Cheu Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
K Cheung Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
L Chevalier IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
V Chiarella INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
G Chiarelli INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
G Chiodini INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
A S Chisholm School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Chitan Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
Y H Chiu Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M V Chizhov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Choi Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
A R Chomont INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
Y Chou Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
E Y S Chow Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
T Chowdhury School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
L D Christopher School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M C Chu Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
X Chu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
J Chudoba Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J J Chwastowski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
D Cieri Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
K M Ciesla Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V Cindro Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A Ciocio Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Cirotto INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
Z H Citron Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Citterio INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
D A Ciubotaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B M Ciungu Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Clark Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P J Clark SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J M Clavijo Columbie Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S E Clawson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
C Clement Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
L Clissa Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
Y Coadou CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Cobal INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
A Coccaro INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
R F Coelho Barrue Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
R Coelho Lopes De Sa Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
S Coelli INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
H Cohen Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A E C Coimbra CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B Cole Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
J Collot LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
P Conde Muiño Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
S H Connell Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
I A Connelly SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
E I Conroy Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Conventi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
H G Cooke School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A M Cooper-Sarkar Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Cormier Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
L D Corpe CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Corradi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
E E Corrigan Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
F Corriveau Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M J Costa Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Costanza LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
D Costanzo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
B M Cote Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
G Cowan Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J W Cowley Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Cranmer Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
S Crépé-Renaudin LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
F Crescioli LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Cristinziani Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Cristoforetti INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
V Croft Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
G Crosetti Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A Cueto CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Cuhadar Donszelmann Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
H Cui Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Z Cui Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
A R Cukierman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
W R Cunningham SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
F Curcio Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
P Czodrowski CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M M Czurylo Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J V Da Fonseca Pinto Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C Da Via School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
W Dabrowski AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
T Dado Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
S Dahbi School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
T Dai Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
C Dallapiccola Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M Dam Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
G D'amen Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
V D'Amico INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
J Damp Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J R Dandoy Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
M F Daneri Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
M Danninger Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
V Dao CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Darbo INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
S Darmora High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
A Dattagupta Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
S D'Auria INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
C David Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
T Davidek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D R Davis Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
B Davis-Purcell Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
I Dawson School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
K De Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
R De Asmundis INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
M De Beurs Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S De Castro Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
N De Groot Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
P de Jong Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
H De la Torre Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A De Maria Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A De Salvo INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
U De Sanctis INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M De Santis INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
A De Santo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
J B De Vivie De Regie LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
D V Dedovich Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Degens Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
A M Deiana Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
J Del Peso Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
F Del Rio Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Deliot IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C M Delitzsch Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
M Della Pietra INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
D Della Volpe Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
A Dell'Acqua CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Dell'Asta INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Delmastro LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P A Delsart LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
S Demers Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
M Demichev Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S P Denisov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L D'Eramo Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
D Derendarz Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
F Derue LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Dervan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Desch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
K Dette Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C Deutsch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
P O Deviveiros CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F A Di Bello INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
A Di Ciaccio INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
L Di Ciaccio LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
A Di Domenico INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Di Donato INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Di Girolamo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Di Gregorio INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Di Luca INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
B Di Micco INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
R Di Nardo INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
C Diaconu CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
F A Dias Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
T Dias Do Vale Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
M A Diaz Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
F G Diaz Capriles Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Didenko Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E B Diehl Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Díez Cornell Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Diez Pardos Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
C Dimitriadi Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Dimitrievska Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
W Ding Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Dingfelder Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I-M Dinu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
S J Dittmeier Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Dittus CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Djama CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
T Djobava High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
J I Djuvsland Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
D Dodsworth Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
C Doglioni Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Dolejsi Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
Z Dolezal Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
M Donadelli Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
B Dong School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
J Donini LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
A D'Onofrio Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M D'Onofrio Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J Dopke Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Doria INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
M T Dova Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
A T Doyle SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
E Drechsler Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
E Dreyer Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
A S Drobac Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
D Du Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
T A du Pree Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
F Dubinin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Dubovsky Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
E Duchovni Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
G Duckeck Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
O A Ducu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Duda Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Dudarev CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M D'uffizi School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
L Duflot IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M Dührssen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Dülsen Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
A E Dumitriu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M Dunford Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Dungs Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
K Dunne Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Duperrin CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
H Duran Yildiz Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
M Düren II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
A Durglishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
B Dutta Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B L Dwyer Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
G I Dyckes Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Dyndal AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
S Dysch School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B S Dziedzic Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Eckerova Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
M G Eggleston Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
E Egidio Purcino De Souza Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
L F Ehrke Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G Eigen Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
K Einsweiler Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
T Ekelof Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
Y El Ghazali Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
H El Jarrari Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
A El Moussaouy Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
V Ellajosyula Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
M Ellert Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
F Ellinghaus Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
A A Elliot School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
N Ellis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Elmsheuser Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Elsing CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Emeliyanov Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Emerman Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
Y Enari International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
I Ene Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J Erdmann Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Ereditato Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
P A Erland Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Errenst Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
M Escalier IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
C Escobar Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E Etzion Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
G Evans Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
H Evans Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
M O Evans Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
A Ezhilov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Ezzarqtouni Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
F Fabbri SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
L Fabbri Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
G Facini Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V Fadeyev Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
R M Fakhrutdinov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Falciano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
P J Falke Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Falke CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Faltova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
Y Fan Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Y Fang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
G Fanourakis National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
M Fanti INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Faraj School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
A Farbin Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A Farilla INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
T Farooque Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S M Farrington SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
F Fassi Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
D Fassouliotis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
M Faucci Giannelli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
W J Fawcett Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
L Fayard IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
O L Fedin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Fedotov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Feickert Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
L Feligioni CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A Fell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D E Fellers Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
C Feng Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
M Feng Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
M J Fenton Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A B Fenyuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S W Ferguson Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
J Pretel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Ferrando Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Ferrari Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P Ferrari Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Ferrari INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
D Ferrere Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
C Ferretti Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
F Fiedler Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Filipčič Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
E K Filmer Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
F Filthaut Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
M C N Fiolhais Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
L Fiorini Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Fischer Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
W C Fisher Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
T Fitschen School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
I Fleck Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
P Fleischmann Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T Flick Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
L Flores Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
M Flores National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
L R Flores Castillo Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
F M Follega INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
N Fomin Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
J H Foo Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
B C Forland Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
A Formica IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A C Forti School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
E Fortin CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A W Fortman Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M G Foti Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
L Fountas Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
D Fournier IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
H Fox Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Francavilla INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Francescato Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Franchini Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Franchino Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
D Francis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Franco LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
L Franconi Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
M Franklin Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G Frattari INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
A C Freegard School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
P M Freeman School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
W S Freund Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
E M Freundlich Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
D Froidevaux CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J A Frost Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Y Fu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Fujimoto Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
E Fullana Torregrosa Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J Fuster Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Gabrielli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Gabrielli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Gadow Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Gagliardi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
L G Gagnon Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Galantzan Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
G E Gallardo Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
E J Gallas Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
B J Gallop Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Gamboa Goni School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
K K Gan Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
S Ganguly International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Gao Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Gao SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
F M Garay Walls Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
B Garcia Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
C García Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J E García Navarro Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J A García Pascual Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Garcia-Sciveres Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
R W Gardner Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
D Garg University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
R B Garg SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Gargiulo Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C A Garner Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V Garonne Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
S J Gasiorowski Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Gaspar Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G Gaudio INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
P Gauzzi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
I L Gavrilenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Gavrilyuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Gay Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
G Gaycken Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E N Gazis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A A Geanta Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
C M Gee Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
J Geisen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
M Geisen Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Gemme INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
M H Genest LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
S Gentile INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S George Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
W F George School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
T Geralis National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
L O Gerlach II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
P Gessinger-Befurt CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Ghasemi Bostanabad Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M Ghneimat Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Ghosal Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Ghosh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A Ghosh Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
B Giacobbe INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Giagu INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
N Giangiacomi Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
P Giannetti INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
A Giannini Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S M Gibson Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Gignac Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
D T Gil Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
B J Gilbert Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
D Gillberg Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
G Gilles Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N E K Gillwald Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Ginabat LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D M Gingrich Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
M P Giordani INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
P F Giraud IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Giugliarelli INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
D Giugni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Giuli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
I Gkialas Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
P Gkountoumis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
L K Gladilin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Glasman Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
G R Gledhill Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M Glisic Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
I Gnesi INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
Y Go Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Goblirsch-Kolb Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
D Godin Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Goldfarb School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
T Golling Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M G D Gololo School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
D Golubkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J P Gombas Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A Gomes Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
A J Gomez Delegido Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Goncalves Gama II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R Gonçalo Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
G Gonella Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L Gonella School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Gongadze Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Gonnella School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
J L Gonski Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
S González de la Hoz Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
S Gonzalez Fernandez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
R Gonzalez Lopez Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C Gonzalez Renteria Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
R Gonzalez Suarez Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
S Gonzalez-Sevilla Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Y González Andana SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
L Goossens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N A Gorasia School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
P A Gorbounov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Gorini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Gorini INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
A Gorišek Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A T Goshaw Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
M I Gostkin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C A Gottardo Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
M Gouighri Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
V Goumarre Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A G Goussiou Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
N Govender Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
C Goy LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
I Grabowska-Bold AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
K Graham Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
E Gramstad Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
S Grancagnolo Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M Grandi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
V Gratchev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P M Gravila West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
F G Gravili INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
H M Gray Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
C Grefe Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I M Gregor Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Grenier SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
K Grevtsov Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Grieco Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A A Grillo Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
K Grimm California State University, California, USA
S Grinstein Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J-F Grivaz IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
S Groh Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
E Gross Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J Grosse-Knetter II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
C Grud Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Grummer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
J C Grundy Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Guan Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W Guan Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Gubbels Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
J G R Guerrero Rojas Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Guescini Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
R Gugel Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Guida Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Guillemin LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
S Guindon CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Guo Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
J Guo School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
L Guo IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
Y Guo Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R Gupta Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Gurbuz Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Gustavino CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Guth Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P Gutierrez Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
L F Gutierrez Zagazeta Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
C Gutschow Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
C Guyot IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C Gwenlan Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
C B Gwilliam Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
E S Haaland Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A Haas Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
M Habedank Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Haber Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
H K Hadavand Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A Hadef Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
S Hadzic Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Haleem Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
J Haley Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
J J Hall Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G D Hallewell CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
L Halser Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
K Hamano Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
H Hamdaoui Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
M Hamer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G N Hamity SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J Han Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
K Han Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
L Han Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
L Han Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Han Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y F Han Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
K Hanagaki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
M Hance Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
D A Hangal Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
M D Hank Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
R Hankache School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
E Hansen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
J B Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
J D Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
P H Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
K Hara Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
D Harada Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T Harenberg Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Harkusha Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y T Harris Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
P F Harrison Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
N M Hartman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
N M Hartmann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
Y Hasegawa Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
A Hasib SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Haug Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
R Hauser Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
M Havranek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
C M Hawkes School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
R J Hawkings CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Hayashida Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
D Hayden Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
C Hayes Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R L Hayes Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
C P Hays Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J M Hays School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
H S Hayward Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
F He Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y He Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Y He LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M P Heath SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
V Hedberg Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A L Heggelund Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
N D Hehir School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
C Heidegger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
K K Heidegger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
W D Heidorn Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
J Heilman Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Heim Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Heim Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
B Heinemann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J G Heinlein Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
J J Heinrich Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L Heinrich CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Hejbal Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
L Helary Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Held Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
S Hellesund Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C M Helling Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Hellman Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
C Helsens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R C W Henderson Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
L Henkelmann Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
A M Henriques Correia CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H Herde SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
Y Hernández Jiménez Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
H Herr Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M G Herrmann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
T Herrmann Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
G Herten Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
R Hertenberger Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
L Hervas CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N P Hessey TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H Hibi Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
E Higón-Rodriguez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
S J Hillier School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
I Hinchliffe Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Hinterkeuser Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Hirose Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
S Hirose Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
D Hirschbuehl Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
B Hiti Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
O Hladik Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J Hobbs Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
R Hobincu University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
N Hod Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M C Hodgkinson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
B H Hodkinson Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
A Hoecker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Hofer Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Hohn Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Holm Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Holzbock Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
L B A H Hommels Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B P Honan School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Hong School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
T M Hong Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y Hong II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
J C Honig Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Hönle Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
B H Hooberman Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
W H Hopkins High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
Y Horii Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
L A Horyn Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Hou Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
J Howarth SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Hoya Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
M Hrabovsky Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A Hrynevich Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Hryn'ova LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P J Hsu Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
S-C Hsu Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Q Hu Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
S Hu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y F Hu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
D P Huang Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
X Huang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Y Huang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Huang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Z Hubacek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Huebner Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
F Huegging Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T B Huffman Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M Huhtinen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S K Huiberts Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
R Hulsken LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
N Huseynov Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
J Huston Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
J Huth Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R Hyneman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Hyrych Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
G Iacobucci Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G Iakovidis Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I Ibragimov Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
L Iconomidou-Fayard IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
P Iengo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R Iguchi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Iizawa Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Y Ikegami KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
A Ilg Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
N Ilic Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
H Imam Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
T Ingebretsen Carlson Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
G Introzzi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Iodice INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
V Ippolito INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Ishino International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
W Islam Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Issever Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Istin Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
H Ito Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
J M Iturbe Ponce Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
R Iuppa INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
A Ivina Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J M Izen Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
V Izzo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
P Jacka Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
P Jackson Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
R M Jacobs Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B P Jaeger Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
C S Jagfeld Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Jäkel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
K Jakobs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Jakoubek Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J Jamieson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
K W Janas AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
G Jarlskog Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A E Jaspan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
T Javůrek CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Javurkova Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
F Jeanneau IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
L Jeanty Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
J Jejelava E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
P Jenni Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
S Jézéquel LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
J Jia Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
X Jia Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Z Jia Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Y Jiang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Jiggins SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J Jimenez Pena Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Jin Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A Jinaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
O Jinnouchi Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
H Jivan School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
P Johansson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
K A Johns Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C A Johnson Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
D M Jones Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
E Jones Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
R W L Jones Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
T J Jones Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J Jovicevic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
X Ju Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J J Junggeburth CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Juste Rozas Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Kabana Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
A Kaczmarska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Kado INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Kagan Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Kagan SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
A Kahn Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
A Kahn Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
C Kahra Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Kaji Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
E Kajomovitz Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
N Kakati Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
C W Kalderon Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Kamenshchikov Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
N J Kang Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Y Kano Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
D Kar School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
K Karava Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M J Kareem Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
E Karentzos Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
I Karkanias Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
S N Karpov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Z M Karpova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Kartvelishvili Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
A N Karyukhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Kasimi Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
C Kato Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J Katzy Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Kaur Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
K Kawade Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
K Kawagoe Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
T Kawaguchi Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
T Kawamoto IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Kawamura II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
E F Kay Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F I Kaya Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
S Kazakos Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
V F Kazanin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Ke Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
J M Keaveney Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
R Keeler Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
G V Kehris Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J S Keller Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A S Kelly Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D Kelsey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
J J Kempster School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
J Kendrick School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
K E Kennedy Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
O Kepka Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
S Kersten Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
B P Kerševan Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
S Ketabchi Haghighat Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
M Khandoga LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Khanov Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
A G Kharlamov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Kharlamova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E E Khoda Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
T J Khoo Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
G Khoriauli Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
J Khubua High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M Kiehn CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Kilgallon Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
E Kim Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Y K Kim Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
N Kimura Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Kirchhoff II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
D Kirchmeier Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
C Kirfel Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
J Kirk Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A E Kiryunin Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
T Kishimoto International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D P Kisliuk Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C Kitsaki Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
O Kivernyk Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Klassen Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
C Klein Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
L Klein Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
M H Klein Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
M Klein Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
U Klein Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
P Klimek CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Klimentov Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
F Klimpel Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
T Klingl Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Klioutchnikova CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F F Klitzner Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
P Kluit Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S Kluth Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
E Kneringer Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
T M Knight Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Knue Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Kobayashi Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
R Kobayashi Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
M Kocian SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T Kodama International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
P Kodyš Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D M Koeck Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
P T Koenig Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Koffas Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
N M Köhler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Kolb IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
I Koletsou LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
T Komarek Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K Köneke Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A X Y Kong Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
T Kono Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
N Konstantinidis Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B Konya Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
R Kopeliansky Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
S Koperny AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
K Korcyl Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K Kordas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
G Koren Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Korn Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
S Korn II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
I Korolkov Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
N Korotkova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Kortman Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
O Kortner Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Kortner Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
W H Kostecka Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
V V Kostyukhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Kotsokechagia IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
A Kotwal Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
A Koulouris CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
C Kourkoumelis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
E Kourlitis High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
O Kovanda Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
R Kowalewski Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
W Kozanecki IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A S Kozhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V A Kramarenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Kramberger Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
P Kramer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M W Krasny LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Krasznahorkay CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J A Kremer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Kretzschmar Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Kreul Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
P Krieger Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
F Krieter Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
S Krishnamurthy Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Krishnan Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Krivos Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Krizka Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
K Kroeninger Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
H Kroha Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Kroll Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J Kroll Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
K S Krowpman Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
U Kruchonak Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H Krüger Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
N Krumnack Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
M C Kruse Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
J A Krzysiak Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A Kubota Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
O Kuchinskaia Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Kuday Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
D Kuechler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J T Kuechler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Kuehn CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Kuhl Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
V Kukhtin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Kulchitsky Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Kuleshov Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
M Kumar School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
N Kumari CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Kuna LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A Kupco Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
T Kupfer Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
O Kuprash Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
H Kurashige Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
L L Kurchaninov TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
Y A Kurochkin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Kurova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E S Kuwertz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Kuze Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
A K Kvam Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
J Kvita Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
T Kwan Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K W Kwok Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
C Lacasta Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Lacava INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Lacker Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
D Lacour LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
N N Lad Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
E Ladygin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Laforge LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
T Lagouri Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
S Lai II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
I K Lakomiec AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
N Lalloue LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
J E Lambert Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
S Lammers Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
W Lampl Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C Lampoudis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
E Lançon Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
U Landgraf Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
M P J Landon School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
V S Lang Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J C Lange II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R J Langenberg Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A J Lankford Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
F Lanni Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Lantzsch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
A Lanza INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
A Lapertosa Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
J F Laporte IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
T Lari INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Lasagni Manghi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Lassnig CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Latonova Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
T S Lau Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
A Laudrain Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Laurier Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
M Lavorgna INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
S D Lawlor Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
Z Lawrence School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Lazzaroni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
B Le School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B Leban Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A Lebedev Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
M LeBlanc CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T LeCompte High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
F Ledroit-Guillon LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A C A Lee Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
G R Lee Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
L Lee Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
S C Lee Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
L L Leeuw Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
B Lefebvre TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H P Lefebvre Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Lefebvre Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
C Leggett Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
K Lehmann Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
G Lehmann Miotto CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
W A Leight Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Leisos Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M A L Leite Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
C E Leitgeb Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Leitner Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K J C Leney Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
T Lenz Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Leone INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
C Leonidopoulos SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
A Leopold Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
C Leroy Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
R Les Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
C G Lester Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
M Levchenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Levêque LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
D Levin Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
L J Levinson Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
D J Lewis School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
B Li Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
B Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
C Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C-Q Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
H Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
H Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
J Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
K Li Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
L Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
M Li Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Q Y Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
T Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
X Li Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Z Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Li Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z Li Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Li Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Z Liang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Liberatore Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B Liberti INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
K Lie Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
J Lieber Marin Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
K Lin Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
R A Linck Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
R E Lindley Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
J H Lindon Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
A Linss Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Lipeles Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
A Lipniacka Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
T M Liss Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
A Lister Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
J D Little LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
B Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
B X Liu Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
D Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J B Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J K K Liu Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
M Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Y Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
P Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Q Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
X Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Liu Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Y Liu Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Y L Liu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y W Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Livan INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
J Llorente Merino Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
S L Lloyd School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
E M Lobodzinska Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Loch Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
S Loffredo INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
T Lohse Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
K Lohwasser Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
M Lokajicek Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J D Long Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
I Longarini INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Longo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
R Longo Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
I Lopez Paz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Lopez Solis Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J Lorenz Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
N Lorenzo Martinez LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
A M Lory Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Lösle Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
X Lou Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
X Lou Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
A Lounis IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
J Love High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
P A Love Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J J Lozano Bahilo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Lu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
M Lu University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
S Lu Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Y J Lu Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
H J Lubatti Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
C Luci INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F L Lucio Alves Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A Lucotte LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
F Luehring Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
I Luise Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
O Lundberg Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
B Lund-Jensen Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
N A Luongo Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M S Lutz Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
D Lynn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
H Lyons Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
R Lysak Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
E Lytken Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
F Lyu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
V Lyubushkin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Lyubushkina Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H Ma Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
L L Ma Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Ma Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D M Mac Donell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
G Maccarrone INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
J C MacDonald Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
R Madar LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
W F Mader Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Maeda Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
T Maeno Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Maerker Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
V Magerl Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Magro INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
D J Mahon Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
C Maidantchik Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Maio Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
K Maj AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
O Majersky Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Majewski Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
N Makovec IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
V Maksimovic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
B Malaescu LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
Pa Malecki Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V P Maleev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Malek LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
D Malito Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
U Mallik University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
C Malone Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
S Maltezos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
S Malyukov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Mamuzic Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Mancini INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
J P Mandalia School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
I Mandić Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
L Manhaes de Andrade Filho Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
I M Maniatis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M Manisha IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Manjarres Ramos Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
D C Mankad Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
K H Mankinen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A Mann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Manousos Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
B Mansoulie IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
S Manzoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Marantis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
G Marchiori APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Marcisovsky Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
L Marcoccia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
C Marcon Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
M Marinescu School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M Marjanovic Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
Z Marshall Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Marti-Garcia Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T A Martin Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V J Martin SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
B Martin Dit Latour Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
L Martinelli INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Martinez Agullo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
V I Martinez Outschoorn Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
P Martinez Suarez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Martin-Haugh Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
V S Martoiu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A C Martyniuk Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Marzin CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S R Maschek Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
L Masetti Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Mashimo International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Masik School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A L Maslennikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Massa INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
P Massarotti INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
P Mastrandrea INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Mastroberardino Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
T Masubuchi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Mathisen Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Matic Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
N Matsuzawa International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Maurer Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B Maček Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
D A Maximov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
R Mazini Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
I Maznas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M Mazza Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S M Mazza Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
C Mc Ginn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J P Mc Gowan Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
S P Mc Kee Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T G McCarthy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
W P McCormack Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
E F McDonald School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
A E McDougall Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J A Mcfayden Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
G Mchedlidze High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M A McKay Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
R P Mckenzie School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
D J Mclaughlin Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
K D McLean Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
S J McMahon Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
P C McNamara School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
R A McPherson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
J E Mdhluli School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
S Meehan CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Megy LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
S Mehlhase Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Mehta Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
B Meirose Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
D Melini Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
B R Mellado Garcia School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A H Melo II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
F Meloni Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Melzer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
E D Mendes Gouveia Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
A M Mendes Jacques Da Costa School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
H Y Meng Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
L Meng Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S Menke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Mentink CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Meoni Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
C Merlassino Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Merola INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
C Meroni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
G Merz Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
O Meshkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J K R Meshreki Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
J Metcalfe High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
A S Mete High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
C Meyer Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
J-P Meyer IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Michetti Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
R P Middleton Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
L Mijović SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
G Mikenberg Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Mikestikova Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Mikuž Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
H Mildner Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
A Milic Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C D Milke Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
D W Miller Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
L S Miller Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A Milov Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
D A Milstead Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
T Min Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A A Minaenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I A Minashvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
L Mince SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A I Mincer Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
B Mindur AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Mineev Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Minegishi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Y Mino Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
L M Mir Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
M Miralles Lopez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M Mironova Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
T Mitani Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
A Mitra Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V A Mitsou Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
O Miu Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
P S Miyagawa School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Y Miyazaki Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
A Mizukami KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J U Mjörnmark Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
T Mkrtchyan Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Mlynarikova Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
T Moa Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
S Mobius II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
K Mochizuki Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
P Moder Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Mogg Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A F Mohammed Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
S Mohapatra Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
G Mokgatitswane School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
B Mondal Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
S Mondal Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
K Mönig Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Monnier CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
L Monsonis Romero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J Montejo Berlingen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Montella Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
F Monticelli Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
N Morange IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
A L Moreira De Carvalho Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
M Moreno Llácer Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C Moreno Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Morettini INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
S Morgenstern Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
D Mori Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
M Morii Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Morinaga International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
V Morisbak Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A K Morley CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Morvaj CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Moschovakos CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B Moser Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M Mosidze High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
T Moskalets Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
P Moskvitina Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
J Moss California State University, California, USA
E J W Moyse Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
S Muanza CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
J Mueller Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
D Muenstermann Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
R Müller Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
G A Mullier Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
J J Mullin Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
D P Mungo INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J L Munoz Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
F J Munoz Sanchez School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Murin School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
W J Murray Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
A Murrone INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J M Muse Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
M Muškinja Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
C Mwewa Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A G Myagkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A J Myers Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A A Myers Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
G Myers Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
M Myska Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
B P Nachman Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
O Nackenhorst Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Nag Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
K Nagai Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
K Nagano KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J L Nagle Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Nagy CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A M Nairz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Y Nakahama KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
K Nakamura KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
H Nanjo Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
R Narayan Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
E A Narayanan Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
I Naryshkin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Naseri Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
C Nass Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Navarro Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
J Navarro-Gonzalez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Nayak Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
P Y Nechaeva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Nechansky Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T J Neep School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Negri INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Negrini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
C Nellist Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
C Nelson Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K Nelson Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Nemecek Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Nessi CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M S Neubauer Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
F Neuhaus Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Neundorf Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Newhouse Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
P R Newman School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
C W Ng Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y S Ng Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Y W Y Ng Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
B Ngair Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
H D N Nguyen Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
R B Nickerson Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
R Nicolaidou IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
D S Nielsen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
J Nielsen Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
M Niemeyer II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
N Nikiforou Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
V Nikolaenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I Nikolic-Audit LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
K Nikolopoulos School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
P Nilsson Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
H R Nindhito Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
A Nisati INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
N Nishu Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
R Nisius Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S J Noacco Rosende Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
T Nobe International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D L Noel Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Y Noguchi Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
I Nomidis LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M A Nomura Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M B Norfolk Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
R R B Norisam Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
J Novak Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
T Novak Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
O Novgorodova Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
L Novotny Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
R Novotny Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
L Nozka Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K Ntekas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
E Nurse Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
F G Oakham Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
J Ocariz LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Ochi Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
I Ochoa Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
J P Ochoa-Ricoux Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
S Oda Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
S Oerdek Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Ogrodnik AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
A Oh School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
C C Ohm Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
H Oide Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
R Oishi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
M L Ojeda Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Y Okazaki Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
M W O'Keefe Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Y Okumura International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
A Olariu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
L F Oleiro Seabra Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S A Olivares Pino Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
D Oliveira Damazio Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
D Oliveira Goncalves Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
J L Oliver Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
M J R Olsson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A Olszewski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
J Olszowska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
Ö O Öncel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D C O'Neil Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
A P O'Neill Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
A Onofre Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
P U E Onyisi Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
R G Oreamuno Madriz Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
M J Oreglia Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
G E Orellana Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
D Orestano INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
N Orlando Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
R S Orr Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V O'Shea SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
R Ospanov Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
G Otero Y Garzon Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
H Otono Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
P S Ott Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
G J Ottino Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Ouchrif LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
J Ouellette Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
F Ould-Saada Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
M Owen SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
R E Owen Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K Y Oyulmaz Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
V E Ozcan Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
N Ozturk Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
S Ozturk Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
J Pacalt Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
H A Pacey Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Pachal Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
A Pacheco Pages Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
C Padilla Aranda Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Pagan Griso Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G Palacino Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
S Palazzo SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Palestini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Palka Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
J Pan Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
D K Panchal Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
C E Pandini Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J G Panduro Vazquez Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Pani Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Panizzo INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
L Paolozzi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
C Papadatos Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Parajuli Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A Paramonov High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
C Paraskevopoulos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
D Paredes Hernandez Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
B Parida Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
T H Park Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A J Parker California State University, California, USA
M A Parker Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
F Parodi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
E W Parrish Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
V A Parrish SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J A Parsons Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
U Parzefall Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
B Pascual Dias Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
L Pascual Dominguez Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
V R Pascuzzi Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Pasquali Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E Pasqualucci INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
S Passaggio INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
F Pastore Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Pasuwan Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
J R Pater School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A Pathak Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
J Patton Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
T Pauly CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Pearkes SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Pedersen Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
R Pedro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S V Peleganchuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Penc Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
C Peng Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
H Peng Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Penzin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B S Peralva Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
A P Pereira Peixoto LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
L Pereira Sanchez Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
D V Perepelitsa Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Perez Codina TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
M Perganti Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
L Perini INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
H Pernegger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Perrella CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Perrevoort Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
O Perrin LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
K Peters Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R F Y Peters School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B A Petersen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T C Petersen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
E Petit CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
V Petousis Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
C Petridou Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A Petrukhin Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Pettee Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
N E Pettersson CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Petukhova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
A Peyaud IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
R Pezoa Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
L Pezzotti CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Pezzullo Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
T Pham School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
P W Phillips Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M W Phipps Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
G Piacquadio Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E Pianori Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Piazza INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Piegaia Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
D Pietreanu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A D Pilkington School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Pinamonti INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
J L Pinfold Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
C Pitman Donaldson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D A Pizzi Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
L Pizzimento INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
A Pizzini Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M-A Pleier Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
V Plesanovs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
V Pleskot Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Plotnikova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Poddar LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
R Poettgen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
R Poggi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
L Poggioli LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
I Pogrebnyak Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
D Pohl Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I Pokharel II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
S Polacek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
G Polesello INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
A Poley Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
R Polifka Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A Polini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
C S Pollard Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z B Pollock Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
V Polychronakos Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
D Ponomarenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Pontecorvo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Popa Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
G A Popeneciu National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
D M Portillo Quintero TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Pospisil Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
P Postolache Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
K Potamianos Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
I N Potrap Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C J Potter Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
H Potti Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
T Poulsen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J Poveda Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Pownall Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M E Pozo Astigarraga CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Prades Ibanez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
P Pralavorio CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M M Prapa National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
D Price School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Primavera INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
M A Principe Martin Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
M L Proffitt Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
N Proklova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Prokofiev Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
G Proto INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
S Protopopescu Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J Proudfoot High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
M Przybycien AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
D Pudzha Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Puzo IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Pyatiizbyantseva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Qian Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Qin School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
T Qiu School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
A Quadt II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
M Queitsch-Maitland Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Rabanal Bolanos Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Rafanoharana Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
F Ragusa INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J A Raine Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
S Rajagopalan Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Ran Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
V Raskina LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D F Rassloff Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Rave Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
B Ravina SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
I Ravinovich Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Raymond CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A L Read Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
N P Readioff Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D M Rebuzzi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
G Redlinger Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Reeves Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
D Reikher Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Reiss Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Rej Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
C Rembser CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Renardi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M Renda Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M B Rendel Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A G Rennie SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
S Resconi INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
M Ressegotti Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
E D Resseguie Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Rettie Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B Reynolds Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
E Reynolds Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Rezaei Estabragh Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O L Rezanova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Reznicek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ricci INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
R Richter Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Richter Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
E Richter-Was Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
M Ridel LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Rieck Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
P Riedler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Rijssenbeek Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
A Rimoldi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Rimoldi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Rinaldi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
T T Rinn Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
M P Rinnagel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Ripellino Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
I Riu Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Rivadeneira Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J C Rivera Vergara Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F Rizatdinova Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
E Rizvi School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
C Rizzi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
B A Roberts Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
B R Roberts Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S H Robertson Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Robin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Robinson Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
C M Robles Gajardo Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
M Robles Manzano Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Robson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A Rocchi INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
C Roda INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Rodriguez Bosca Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Y Rodriguez Garcia Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
A Rodriguez Rodriguez Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A M Rodríguez Vera Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
S Roe CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J T Roemer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A R Roepe-Gier Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
J Roggel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O Røhne Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
R A Rojas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
B Roland Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C P A Roland Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
J Roloff Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Romaniouk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Romano INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A C Romero Hernandez Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
N Rompotis Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
M Ronzani Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
L Roos LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
S Rosati INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
B J Rosser Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
E Rossi LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
E Rossi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
L P Rossi INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
L Rossini Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Rosten Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Rotaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B Rottler Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Rousseau IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Rousso Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
G Rovelli INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Roy Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
A Rozanov CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
Y Rozen Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
X Ruan School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A J Ruby Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
O Ruchayskiy
T A Ruggeri Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
F Rühr Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Ruiz-Martinez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Rummler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Z Rurikova Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
N A Rusakovich Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H L Russell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
L Rustige LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
J P Rutherfoord Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
E M Rüttinger Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
K Rybacki Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
M Rybar Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E B Rye Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A Ryzhov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J A Sabater Iglesias Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P Sabatini Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
L Sabetta INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H F-W Sadrozinski Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
F Safai Tehrani INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
B Safarzadeh Samani Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
M Safdari SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Saha Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Sahinsoy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Sahu Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
M Saimpert IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Saito International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Saito International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D Salamani CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Salamanna INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
A Salnikov SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
J Salt Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Salvador Salas Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
D Salvatore Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
F Salvatore Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
A Salzburger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Sammel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Sampsonidis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
D Sampsonidou School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J Sánchez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Sanchez Pineda LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
V Sanchez Sebastian Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
H Sandaker Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C O Sander Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
I G Sanderswood Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J A Sandesara Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M Sandhoff Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
C Sandoval Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
D P C Sankey Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Sansoni INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
C Santoni LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
H Santos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
S N Santpur Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Santra Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
K A Saoucha Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
J G Saraiva Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
J Sardain CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
O Sasaki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
K Sato Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
C Sauer Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Sauerburger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
E Sauvan LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P Savard Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
R Sawada International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
C Sawyer Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
L Sawyer Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Los Angeles, USA
I Sayago Galvan Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C Sbarra INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Sbrizzi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
T Scanlon Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
J Schaarschmidt Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Schacht Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
D Schaefer Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
U Schäfer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A C Schaffer IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Schaile Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
R D Schamberger Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E Schanet Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
C Scharf Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
N Scharmberg School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
V A Schegelsky Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Scheirich Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
F Schenck Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M Schernau Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
C Scheulen II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
C Schiavi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
Z M Schillaci Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
E J Schioppa INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
M Schioppa Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
B Schlag Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K E Schleicher Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
S Schlenker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Schmieden Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Schmitt Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
S Schmitt Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Schoeffel IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Schoening Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
P G Scholer Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
E Schopf Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M Schott Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Schovancova CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Schramm Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
F Schroeder Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
H-C Schultz-Coulon Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Schumacher Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
B A Schumm Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Ph Schune IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Schwartzman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T A Schwarz Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Ph Schwemling IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
R Schwienhorst Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A Sciandra Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
G Sciolla Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
F Scuri INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
F Scutti School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
C D Sebastiani Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Sedlaczek Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
P Seema Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
S C Seidel Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
A Seiden Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
B D Seidlitz Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
T Seiss Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
C Seitz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J M Seixas Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G Sekhniaidze INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
S J Sekula Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
L Selem LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
N Semprini-Cesari Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Sen Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
V Senthilkumar Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
L Serin IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
L Serkin INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
M Sessa INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
H Severini Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
S Sevova SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
F Sforza Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
A Sfyrla Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
E Shabalina II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R Shaheen Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
J D Shahinian Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
N W Shaikh Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
D Shaked Renous Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
L Y Shan Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Shapiro Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Sharma CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A S Sharma Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
S Sharma Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P B Shatalov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Shaw Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
S M Shaw School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
P Sherwood Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
L Shi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
C O Shimmin Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Y Shimogama Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
J D Shinner Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
I P J Shipsey Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
S Shirabe Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M Shiyakova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Shlomi Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M J Shochet Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
J Shojaii School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
D R Shope Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
S Shrestha Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
E M Shrif School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M J Shroff Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
P Sicho Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
A M Sickles Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
E Sideras Haddad School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
O Sidiropoulou CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Sidoti INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
F Siegert Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Dj Sijacki Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
F Sili Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
J M Silva School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M V Silva Oliveira CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S B Silverstein Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
S Simion IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
R Simoniello CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N D Simpson Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
S Simsek Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
S Sindhu II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
P Sinervo Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V Sinetckii Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Singh Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
S Singh Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
S Sinha Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Sinha School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M Sioli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
I Siral Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
S Yu Sivoklokov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Sjölin Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Skaf II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
E Skorda Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
P Skubic Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
M Slawinska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V Smakhtin Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
B H Smart Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
J Smiesko Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
S Yu Smirnov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Smirnov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L N Smirnova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Smirnova Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
E A Smith Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
H A Smith Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
R Smith SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Smizanska Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
K Smolek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A Smykiewicz Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A A Snesarev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H L Snoek Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S Snyder Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R Sobie Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
A Soffer Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
C A Solans Sanchez CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Yu Soldatov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
U Soldevila Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A A Solodkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Solomon Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Soloshenko Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Solovieva Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
O V Solovyanov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Solovyev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Sommer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
H Son Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
A Sonay Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
W Y Song Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
A Sopczak Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A L Sopio Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
F Sopkova Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
V Sothilingam Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Sottocornola INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
R Soualah University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Z Soumaimi Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
D South Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Spagnolo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
M Spalla Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Spangenberg Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
F Spanò Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
D Sperlich Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
G Spigo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Spina Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
S Spinali Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D P Spiteri SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
M Spousta Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E J Staats Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A Stabile INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Stamen Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Stamenkovic Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
A Stampekis School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M Standke Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
E Stanecka Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Stanislaus Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M M Stanitzki Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M Stankaityte Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
B Stapf Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E A Starchenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G H Stark Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
J Stark CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
D M Starko Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
P Staroba Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
P Starovoitov Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Stärz Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
R Staszewski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
G Stavropoulos National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
J Steentoft Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P Steinberg Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A L Steinhebel Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
B Stelzer Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H J Stelzer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
O Stelzer-Chilton TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H Stenzel II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
T J Stevenson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
G A Stewart CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M C Stockton CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Stoicea Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M Stolarski Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Stonjek Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Straessner Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Strandberg Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
S Strandberg Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
M Strauss Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
T Strebler CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
P Strizenec Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
R Ströhmer Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
D M Strom Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L R Strom Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Stroynowski Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A Strubig Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
S A Stucci Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
B Stugu Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
J Stupak Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
N A Styles Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Su SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Su Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W Su School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
X Su Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
K Sugizaki International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
V V Sulin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M J Sullivan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
D M S Sultan INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
L Sultanaliyeva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Sultansoy Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
T Sumida Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
S Sun Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Sun Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
O Sunneborn Gudnadottir Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
M R Sutton Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
M Svatos Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Swiatlowski TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
T Swirski Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
I Sykora Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
M Sykora Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
T Sykora Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D Ta Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K Tackmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Taffard Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
R Tafirout TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
R H M Taibah LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
R Takashima Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan
K Takeda Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
E P Takeva SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Y Takubo KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
M Talby CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A A Talyshev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K C Tam Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
N M Tamir Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Tanaka International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Tanaka International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
R Tanaka IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
J Tang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Z Tao Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Tapia Araya Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
S Tapprogge Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S Tarem Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
K Tariq Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
G Tarna Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
G F Tartarelli INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
P Tas Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
M Tasevsky Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
E Tassi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
J-L Tastet Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA University of California, Berkeley, California, USA Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina California State University, California, USA Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa iThemba Labs, Western Cape, South Africa Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines University of South Africa, Department of Physics, Pretoria, South Africa University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Los Angeles, USA Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
G Tateno International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Y Tayalati Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
G N Taylor School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
W Taylor Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
H Teagle Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
A S Tee Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
R Teixeira De Lima SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P Teixeira-Dias Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J J Teoh Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
K Terashi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Terron Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
S Terzo Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
M Testa INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
R J Teuscher Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
N Themistokleous SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
T Theveneaux-Pelzer Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
O Thielmann Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
D W Thomas Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J P Thomas School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
E A Thompson Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P D Thompson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
E Thomson Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
E J Thorpe School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Y Tian II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
V Tikhomirov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Yu A Tikhonov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Timoshenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E X L Ting Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
P Tipton Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
S Tisserant CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
S H Tlou School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A Tnourji LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
K Todome Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Todorova-Nova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
S Todt Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
M Togawa KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J Tojo Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
S Tokár Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
K Tokushuku KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
R Tombs Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
M Tomoto KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
L Tompkins SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P Tornambe Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
E Torrence Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
H Torres Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
E Torró Pastor Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M Toscani Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
C Tosciri Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
D R Tovey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
A Traeet Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
I S Trandafir Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
C J Treado Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
T Trefzger Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
A Tricoli Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I M Trigger TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Trincaz-Duvoid LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D A Trischuk Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
B Trocmé LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A Trofymov IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
C Troncon INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Trovato Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Truong Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
M Trzebinski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A Trzupek Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
F Tsai Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
M Tsai Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Tsiamis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
P V Tsiareshka Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Tsirigotis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
V Tsiskaridze Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E G Tskhadadze E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M Tsopoulou Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Y Tsujikawa Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
I I Tsukerman Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Tsulaia Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Tsuno KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
O Tsur Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
D Tsybychev Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
Y Tu Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
A Tudorache Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
V Tudorache Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A N Tuna CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Turchikhin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I Turk Cakir Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
R Turra INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
P M Tuts Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
S Tzamarias Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
P Tzanis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
E Tzovara Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K Uchida International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
F Ukegawa Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
P A Ulloa Poblete Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
G Unal CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Unal Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
A Undrus Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
G Unel Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
K Uno International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Urban Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
P Urquijo School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
G Usai Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
R Ushioda Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
M Usman Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Uysal Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
V Vacek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
B Vachon Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K O H Vadla Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
T Vafeiadis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Valderanis Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
E Valdes Santurio Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
M Valente TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Valentinetti Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Valero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Vallier CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
J A Valls Ferrer Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T R Van Daalen Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Van Gemmeren High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S Van Stroud Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
I Van Vulpen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M Vanadia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
W Vandelli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Vandenbroucke IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
E R Vandewall Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
D Vannicola Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
L Vannoli Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
R Vari INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
E W Varnes Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C Varni Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
T Varol Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
D Varouchas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
K E Varvell School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
M E Vasile Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
L Vaslin LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
G A Vasquez Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F Vazeille LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
D Vazquez Furelos Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
T Vazquez Schroeder CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Veatch II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
V Vecchio School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M J Veen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
I Veliscek Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L M Veloce Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
F Veloso Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
S Veneziano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
A Ventura INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
A Verbytskyi Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Verducci INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
C Vergis Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Verissimo De Araujo Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
W Verkerke Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J C Vermeulen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
C Vernieri SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P J Verschuuren Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Vessella Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M L Vesterbacka Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
M C Vetterli Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
A Vgenopoulos Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
N Viaux Maira Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
T Vickey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
O E Vickey Boeriu Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G H A Viehhauser Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Vigani Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Villa Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Villaplana Perez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E M Villhauer SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
E Vilucchi INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M G Vincter Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
G S Virdee School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Vishwakarma SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
C Vittori Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
I Vivarelli Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
V Vladimirov Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
E Voevodina Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Vogel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
P Vokac Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
J Von Ahnen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Von Toerne Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
B Vormwald CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Vorobel Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Vorobev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Vos Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J H Vossebeld Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
M Vozak Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
L Vozdecky School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
N Vranjes Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Vranjes Milosavljevic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
V Vrba Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Vreeswijk Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Vuillermet CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Vujinovic Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
I Vukotic Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Wada Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
C Wagner Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
W Wagner Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Wahdan Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
H Wahlberg Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
R Wakasa Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
M Wakida Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
V M Walbrecht Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Walder Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Walker Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
W Walkowiak Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A M Wang Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C Wang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
H Wang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J Wang Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
P Wang Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
R-J Wang Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
R Wang Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R Wang High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S M Wang Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
S Wang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
T Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W T Wang University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
W X Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Wang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
X Wang Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
X Wang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Wang Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Z Wang Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Warburton Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
R J Ward School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
N Warrack SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A T Watson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M F Watson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
G Watts Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
B M Waugh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A F Webb Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
C Weber Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M S Weber Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S A Weber Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S M Weber Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
C Wei Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Wei Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
A R Weidberg Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J Weingarten Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
M Weirich Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Weiser Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Wenaus Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
B Wendland Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
T Wengler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N S Wenke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
N Wermes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Wessels Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
K Whalen Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
A M Wharton Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
A S White Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A White Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
M J White Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
D Whiteson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
L Wickremasinghe Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
W Wiedenmann Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Wiel Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
M Wielers Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
N Wieseotte Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Wiglesworth Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
L A M Wiik-Fuchs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D J Wilbern Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
H G Wilkens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D M Williams Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
H H Williams Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
S Williams Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
S Willocq Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
P J Windischhofer Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Winklmeier Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
B T Winter Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
M Wittgen SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Wobisch Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Los Angeles, USA
A Wolf Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
R Wölker Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J Wollrath Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
M W Wolter Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
H Wolters Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
V W S Wong Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
A F Wongel Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S D Worm Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B K Wosiek Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K W Woźniak Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K Wraight SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Wu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
S L Wu Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
X Wu Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Y Wu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Z Wu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Wuerzinger Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
T R Wyatt School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B M Wynne SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Xella Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
L Xia Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M Xia Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Xiang Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
X Xiao Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
M Xie Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Xie Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
I Xiotidis Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
D Xu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
H Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
L Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
R Xu Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
T Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W Xu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Xu Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Z Xu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Xu SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
B Yabsley School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
S Yacoob Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
N Yamaguchi Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Y Yamaguchi Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
H Yamauchi Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
T Yamazaki Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y Yamazaki Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
J Yan School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
S Yan Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z Yan Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
H J Yang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
H T Yang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
T Yang Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
X Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Yang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Y Yang Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
Z Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W-M Yao Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y C Yap Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
H Ye Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
J Ye Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
S Ye Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
X Ye Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
I Yeletskikh Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M R Yexley Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Yin Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
K Yorita Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
C J S Young Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C Young SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Yuan Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R Yuan Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
X Yue Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Zaazoua Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
B Zabinski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
G Zacharis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
E Zaid SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
T Zakareishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
N Zakharchuk Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Zambito CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Zanzi Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
O Zaplatilek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S V Zeißner Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
C Zeitnitz Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
J C Zeng Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
D T Zenger Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
O Zenin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Ženiš Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Zenz School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
S Zerradi Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
D Zerwas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
B Zhang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
D F Zhang Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G Zhang Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Zhang High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
K Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
L Zhang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M Zhang Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
R Zhang Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Zhang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
X Zhang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
X Zhang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Zhang IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
H Zhao Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Zhao Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
T Zhao Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Zhao Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Z Zhao Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
A Zhemchugov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Z Zheng SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
D Zhong Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
B Zhou Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
C Zhou Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H Zhou Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
N Zhou School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Zhou Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C G Zhu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
C Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
H L Zhu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
J Zhu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Zhu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Zhuang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
K Zhukov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Zhulanov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Zieminska Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
N I Zimine Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Zimmermann Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Zinsser Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Ziolkowski Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
L Živković Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
A Zoccoli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
K Zoch Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T G Zorbas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
O Zormpa National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
W Zou Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
L Zwalinski CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Genotype VII Newcastle Disease Virus in Chickens

Long-term evolution of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) results in substantial alteration in viral pathogenesis. NDVs of genotype VII, a late genotype, show marked tropism to lymphoid tissues, especially to macrophages in chickens. However, the role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of genotype VII NDV is still unclear. Herein, NDV infectivity in macrophages and the role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of genotype VII NDV in chickens were investigated. We reported that NDV strains of genotype VII (JS5/05) and IV (Herts/33) can replicate in the adherent (predominantly macrophages) and non-adherent cells (predominantly lymphocytes) derived from chicken peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and significantly higher virus gene copy was detected in the adherent cells. In addition, JS5/05 had significantly higher infectivity in PBMC-derived adherent cells than Herts/33, correlating with its enhanced tropism to macrophages in the spleen of chickens. Interestingly, the depletion of 68% of macrophages exerted no significant impact on clinical signs, mortality and the systematic replication of JS5/05 in chickens, which may be associated with the contribution of non-depleted macrophages and other virus-supportive cells to virus replication. Macrophage depletion resulted in a marked exacerbation of tissue damage and apoptosis in the spleen caused by JS5/05. These findings indicated that macrophages play a critical role in alleviating tissue damage caused by genotype VII NDV in chickens. Our results unveiled new roles of macrophages in NDV pathogenesis in chickens.

Long noncoding RNA #61 exerts a broad anti-influenza a virus effect by its long arm rings

Emerging evidence has demonstrated the critical role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in regulating gene expression. However, the functional significance and mechanisms underlying influenza A virus (IAV)-host lncRNA interactions are still elusive. Here, we identified a functional lncRNA, LncRNA#61, as a broad anti-IAV factor. LncRNA#61 is highly upregulated by different subtypes of IAV, including human H1N1 virus and avian H5N1 and H7N9 viruses. Furthermore, nuclear-enriched LncRNA#61 can translocate from the nucleus to the cytoplasm soon after IAV infection. Forced LncRNA#61 expression dramatically impedes viral replication of various subtypes of IAV, including human H1N1 virus and avian H3N2/N8, H4N6, H5N1, H6N2/N8, H7N9, H8N4, H10N3, H11N2/N6/N9 viruses. Conversely, abolishing LncRNA#61 expression substantially favored viral replication. More importantly, LncRNA#61 delivered by the lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-encapsulated strategy shows good performance in restraining viral replication in mice. Interestingly, LncRNA#61 is involved in multiple steps of the viral replication cycle, including virus entry, viral RNA synthesis and the virus release period. Mechanistically, the four long ring arms of LncRNA#61 mainly mediate its broad antiviral effect and contribute to its inhibition of viral polymerase activity and nuclear aggregation of key polymerase components. Therefore, we defined LncRNA#61 as a potential broad-spectrum antiviral factor for IAV. Our study further extends our understanding of the stunning and unanticipated biology of lncRNAs as well as their close interaction with IAV, providing valuable clues for developing novel broad anti-IAV therapeutics targeting host lncRNAs.

Development of a Novel Method for the Clinical Visualization and Rapid Identification of Multidrug-Resistant Candida auris

Outbreaks of multidrug-resistant Candida auris infections, associated with a mortality rate of 30% to 60%, are of serious global concern. Candida auris demonstrates high transmission rates in hospital settings; however, its rapid and accurate identification using currently available clinical identification techniques is challenging. In this study, we developed a rapid and effective method for detecting C. auris based on recombinase-aided amplification combined with lateral flow strips (RAA-LFS). We also screened the appropriate reaction conditions. Furthermore, we investigated the specificity and sensitivity of the detection system and its ability to distinguish other fungal strains. Candida auris was accurately identified and differentiated from related species at 37°C within 15 min. The minimum detection limit was 1 CFU (or 10 fg/reaction) and was not affected by high concentrations of related species or host DNA. The simple and cost-efficient detection method established in this study exhibited high specificity and sensitivity and successfully detected C. auris in simulated clinical samples. Compared with other traditional detection methods, this method greatly reduces the time and cost of testing and is thus suitable for hospitals or clinics in remote underfunded areas for screening C. auris infection and colonization. IMPORTANCE Candida auris is a highly lethal, multidrug-resistant, invasive fungus. However, conventional methods of C. auris identification are time-consuming and laborious and have low sensitivity and high error rates. In this study, a new molecular diagnostic method based on recombinase-aided amplification combined with lateral flow strips (RAA-LFS) was developed, and accurate results could be obtained by catalyzing the reaction at body temperature for 15 min. This method can be used for rapid clinical detection of C. auris, consequently saving valuable treatment time for patients.

[The value of machine learning models based on biparametric MRI for diagnosis of prostate cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer]

Objective: To evaluate the value of machine learning (ML) models based on biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) for diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa) and clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). Methods: A total of 1 368 patients, aged from 30 to 92 (69.4±8.2) years, from 3 tertiary medical centers in Jiangsu Province were retrospectively collected from May 2015 to December 2020, including 412 cases of csPCa, 242 cases of clinically insignificant prostate cancer (ciPCa) and 714 cases of benign prostate lesions. The data of center 1 and center 2 were randomly divided into training cohort and internal testing cohort at a ratio of 7∶3 by random number sampling without replacement using Python Random package, and the data of center 3 were used as the independent external testing cohort. The training cohort includs 243 cases of csPCa, 135 cases of ciPCa and 384 cases of benign lesions, the internal testing cohort includs 104 cases of csPCa, 58 cases of ciPCa and 165 cases of benign lesions, and the external testing cohort includs 65 cases of csPCa, 49 cases of ciPCa and 165 cases of benign lesions. The radiomics features were extracted on T₂-weighted imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient map, and optimal radiomics features were selected by using Pearson correlation coefficient method and analysis of variance. The ML models were built using two ML algorithms, including support vector machine and random forest (RF) and were further tested in the internal testing cohort and external testing cohort. Finally, the PI-RADS scores evaluated by the radiologists were adjusted by the ML models which had superior diagnostic performance, namely adjusted PI-RADS. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the ML models and PI-RADS. DeLong test was used to compare the areas under curve (AUC) of models with those of PI-RADS. Results: For PCa diagnosis, in internal testing cohort, the AUC of ML model using RF algorithm and PI-RADS were 0.869 (95%CI: 0.830-0.908) and 0.874 (95%CI: 0.836-0.913), respectively, and the difference between the model and PI-RADS did not reach to the statistical significance (P=0.793). In the external testing cohort, the AUC of model and PI-RADS were 0.845 (95%CI: 0.794-0.897) and 0.915 (95%CI: 0.880-0.951), respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.01). For csPCa diagnosis, the AUC of ML model using RF algorithm and PI-RADS were 0.874 (95%CI: 0.834-0.914) and 0.892 (95%CI: 0.857-0.927), respectively, in internal testing cohort, and the difference between the model and PI-RADS was not statistically significant (P=0.341). In the external testing cohort, the AUC of model and PI-RADS were 0.876 (95%CI: 0.831-0.920) and 0.884 (95%CI: 0.841-0.926), respectively, and the difference between the model and PI-RADS was not statistically significant (P=0.704). When PI-RADS assessment was adjusted with the assistance of ML models, the specificities increased from 63.0% to 80.0% in the internal testing cohort and from 92.7% to 93.3% in the external test group in diagnosing PCa. In diagnosing csPCa, the specificities increased from 52.5% to 72.6% in the internal testing cohort and from 75.2% to 79.9% in the external testing cohort. Conclusions: The ML models based on bpMRI showed comparable diagnostic performance to PI-RADS assessed by senior radiologists and achieved good generalization ability in both diagnosing PCa and csPCa. The specificities of the PI-RADS were improved by ML models.

Monoclonal antibody targeting a novel linear epitope on nucleoprotein confers pan-reactivity to influenza A virus

Nucleoprotein (NP) functions crucially in the replicative cycle of influenza A virus (IAV) via forming the ribonucleoprotein complex together with PB2, PB1, and PA proteins. As its high conservation, NP ranks one of the hot targets for design of universal diagnostic reagents and antiviral drugs for IAV. Here, we report an anti-NP murine monoclonal antibody (mAb) 5F10 prepared from traditional lymphocyte hybridoma technique with the immunogen of a clade 2.3.4.4 H5N1 subtype avian influenza virus. The specificity of mAb 5F10 to NP protein was confirmed by immunofluorescence assay and western blotting, and the mAb 5F10 could be used in immunoprecipitation and immunohistochemistry assays. Importantly, mAb 5F10 possessed broad-spectrum reactivity against H1~H11 subtypes of avian influenza viruses, including various HA clades of H5Nx subtype. In addition, mAb 5F10 also showed good affinity with H1N1 and H3N2 subtype influenza viruses of swine and human origin. Furthermore, the recognized antigenic epitope of mAb 5F10 was identified to consist of the conserved amino acid motif ⁸¹EHPSA⁸⁵ in the second flexible loop region of NP protein through screening the phage display peptide library. Collectively, the mAb 5F10 which recognizes the novel universal NP linear B-cell epitope of IAV with diverse origins and subtypes will be a powerful tool for NP protein-based structural, functional, and mechanistic studies, as well as the development of detection methods and universal vaccines for IAV. KEY POINTS: • A broad-spectrum mAb against various subtypes and sources of IAV was developed • The mAb possessed good reactivity in IFA, western blot, IP, and IHC assays • The mAb targeted a novel conserved linear B-cell epitope involving ⁸¹EHPSA⁸⁵ on NP protein.

Delivery of Fc-fusion Protein by a Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus Vector

Fc-fusion proteins (FCPs), a new generation biological medicine, have revolutionized the practice of medicines that treat diseases. However, complex manufacturing techniques are required for FCP production, casting the affordability and accessibility issues in low- and middle-income economies (LMIEs). Virus-vectored system may serve as a simple and cost-effective platform for FCP delivery. As a proof-of-concept study, Newcastle disease virus (NDV), a widely-used vector for vaccine generation, was used as a vector to express and deliver a model FCP composed of the hemagglutinin (HA) and IgG Fc. A recombinant NDV expressing the HA-Fc fusion protein was generated using reverse genetics, which had comparable replication and virulence to the parental virus. High levels of expression of soluble HA-Fc were detected in cell culture and embryonated chicken eggs inoculated with the recombinant NDV. In addition, the recombinant NDV replicated in the lung of mouse, delivering the HA-Fc protein to this organ. The HA-Fc expressed by NDV specifically bound to murine FcγRI, which was dependent on the presence of the Fc tag. The recombinant NDV induced high vector-specific antibody response, whereas it failed to elicit H7N9-specific antibody immunity in mice. The absence of HA-specific antibodies may be attributed to deficient incorporation of the HA-Fc protein into NDV virion particles. Our results indicated that NDV may be potentially used as a vector for FCP expression and delivery. This strategy may help to enhance the affordability and equal accessibility of FCP biological medicines, especially in LIMEs.

Molecular characterisation and expression profile of the PRLR gene during goose ovarian follicle development

1. Although PRL-PRLR signalling plays important roles in regulating avian reproduction, there is a paucity of information regarding the functional significance of PRLR in goose ovarian follicle development.2. The full-length 2,496 bp coding sequence of PRLR was obtained from Sichuan White goose (Anser cygnoides) for the first time and was seen to encode a polypeptide containing 831 amino acids. Goose PRLR shares similar sequence characteristics and conserved functional domains to other avian species and was phylogenetically clustered into the avian clade.3. The qPCR results suggested that the mRNA levels of PRLR significantly increased in primary follicles during weeks 3 to 4 of age and were higher in secondary- than in primordial follicles at week 5 post-hatching, which suggested that the PRLR-mediated signalling could be involved in regulation of early folliculogenesis.4. The PRLR mRNA was expressed at the highest levels in the prehierarchical 8-10 mm granulosa layers throughout goose ovarian follicle development, indicating a role for PRLR in the process of follicle selection.5. PRLR mRNA was differentially expressed in the three cohorts of in vitro cultured granulosa cells harvested from different sized goose ovarian follicles, which suggested that PRLR was involved in regulating granulosa cell functions depending on the stage of follicle development. These data provide novel insights into the role of PRLR during goose ovarian follicle development, although the underlying mechanisms await further investigations.

Reintroduction of highly pathogenic avian influenza A H7N9 virus in southwestern China

Highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza A H7N9 virus has emerged in China since 2016. In recent years, it has been most prevalent in northern China. However, several strains of HP H7N9 reappeared in southwestern China (Yunnan Province) in 2021. As a result, we are wondering if these viruses have re-emerged in situ or been reintroduced. Here, we present phylogenetic evidence that the HP H7N9 viruses isolated in Yunnan emigrated from northern to southwestern China in 2020. The northern subregion of China has become a novel epicenter in HP H7N9 dissemination. Meanwhile, a cleavage motif re-emerged due to the T341I mutation, implying a parallel evolution. This cross-region transmission, which originated in non-adjacent provinces and traveled a great geographic distance in an unknown way, indicates that HP H7N9 dissemination did not halt in 2020, even under the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional surveillance studies in poultry are required to determine the HP H7N9 virus's geographic distribution and spread.

UCHL1 Impairs Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell Osteogenesis in Periodontitis

Periodontitis comprises a series of inflammatory responses resulting in alveolar bone loss. The suppression of osteogenesis of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) by inflammation is responsible for impaired alveolar bone regeneration, which remains an ongoing challenge for periodontitis therapy. Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) belongs to the family of deubiquitinating enzymes, which was found to play roles in inflammation previously. In this study, the upregulation of UCHL1 was identified in inflamed PDLSCs isolated from periodontitis patients and in healthy PDLSCs treated with tumor necrosis factor-α or interleukin-1β, and the higher expression level of UCHL1 was accompanied with the impaired osteogenesis of PDLSCs. Then UCHL1 was inhibited in PDLSCs using the lentivirus or inhibitor, and the osteogenesis of PDLSCs suppressed by inflammation was rescued by UCHL1 inhibition. Mechanistically, the negative effect of UCHL1 on the osteogenesis of PDLSCs was attributable to its negative regulation of mitophagy-dependent bone morphogenetic protein 2/Smad signaling pathway in periodontitis-associated inflammation. Furthermore, a ligature-induced murine periodontitis model was established, and the specific inhibitor of UCHL1 was administrated to periodontitis mice. The histological results showed increased active osteoblasts on alveolar bone surface and enhanced alveolar bone regeneration when UCHL1 was inhibited in periodontitis mice. Besides, the therapeutic effects of UCHL1 inhibition on ameliorating periodontitis were verified, as indicated by less bone loss and reduced inflammation. Altogether, our study proved UCHL1 to be a key negative regulator of the osteogenesis of PDLSCs in periodontitis and suggested that UCHL1 inhibition holds promise for alveolar bone regeneration in periodontitis treatment.

Muscle Fat Content Is Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Fibrosis in Chinese Adults

OBJECTIVES

Several studies have linked myosteatosis with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in individuals with obesity. The clinical significance of myosteatosis in individuals with NAFLD in the general population has not been well investigated. Here, we wanted to explore and compare the associations of NAFLD and liver fibrosis with muscle fat content and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) in a relatively large general population in China.

METHODS

We retrospectively included all participants who underwent abdominal CT scans in our health promotion center between April 2021 and October 2021. Muscle fat content was assessed by abdomen quantitative computed tomography (QCT) scans, and SMM was evaluated by bioelectrical impedance. NAFLD was assessed by ultrasonography. The NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS) and Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) score were calculated to assess liver fibrosis.

RESULTS

Compared with participants without NAFLD, patients with NAFLD showed significantly increased intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT%) (7.40±3.37% vs. 6.76±2.66%, P <0.01). According to a multiple logistic regression model, IMAT% (OR=1.091, 95% CI 1.030-1.155, P=0.003) was only independently correlated with NAFLD in obese participants. Mediation analysis showed that BMI mediated the association between IMAT% and NAFLD. In participants with NAFLD, increased IMAT% was independently associated with an increased intermediate to high risk of advanced fibrosis assessed by the NFS or FIB-4 score after adjusting for multiple potential confounders. However, SMM was only independently correlated with an intermediate to high risk for advanced fibrosis evaluated by the NFS and not by the FIB-4 score.

CONCLUSION

Increased muscle fat content is positively correlated with NAFLD and intermediate to high risk for advanced fibrosis in the general Chinese population.

Constraints on Heavy Decaying Dark Matter from 570 Days of LHAASO Observations

The kilometer square array (KM2A) of the large high altitude air shower observatory (LHAASO) aims at surveying the northern γ-ray sky at energies above 10 TeV with unprecedented sensitivity. γ-ray observations have long been one of the most powerful tools for dark matter searches, as, e.g., high-energy γ rays could be produced by the decays of heavy dark matter particles. In this Letter, we present the first dark matter analysis with LHAASO-KM2A, using the first 340 days of data from 1/2-KM2A and 230 days of data from 3/4-KM2A. Several regions of interest are used to search for a signal and account for the residual cosmic-ray background after γ/hadron separation. We find no excess of dark matter signals, and thus place some of the strongest γ-ray constraints on the lifetime of heavy dark matter particles with mass between 10^{5} and 10^{9}  GeV. Our results with LHAASO are robust, and have important implications for dark matter interpretations of the diffuse astrophysical high-energy neutrino emission.

Best clinical practice guidance for treating deep carious lesions in primary teeth: an EAPD policy document

Purpose

The European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) has developed this best clinical practice guidance to help clinicians manage deep carious lesions in primary teeth.

Methods

Three expert groups conducted systematic reviews of the relevant literature. The topics were: (1) conventional techniques (2) Minimal Intervention Dentistry (MID) and (3) materials. Workshops were held during the corresponding EAPD interim seminar in Oslo in April 2021. Several clinical based recommendations and statements were agreed upon, and gaps in our knowledge were identified.

Results

There is strong evidence that indirect pulp capping and pulpotomy techniques, and 38% Silver Diamine Fluoride are shown to be effective for the management of caries in the primary dentition. Due to the strict criteria, it is not possible to give clear recommendations on which materials are most appropriate for restoring primary teeth with deep carious lesions. Atraumatic Restorative Technique (ART) is not suitable for multi-surface caries, and Pre-formed Metal Crowns (PMCs) using the Hall technique reduce patient discomfort. GIC and RMGIC seem to be more favourable given the lower annual failure rate compared to HVGIC and MRGIC. Glass carbomer cannot be recommended due to inferior marginal adaptation and fractures. Compomers, hybrid composite resins and bulk-fill composite resins demonstrated similar values for annual failure rates.

Conclusion

The management of deep carious lesions in primary teeth can be challenging and must consider the patient’s compliance, operator skills, materials and costs. There is a clear need to increase the use of MID techniques in managing carious primary teeth as a mainstream rather than a compromise option.

Non-pharmacological management of dental fear and anxiety in children and adolescents: An umbrella review

AIM

To synthesise knowledge on the relative efficacies of non-pharmacological strategies for managing dental fear and anxiety (DFA) in children and adolescents, specifically their effects on behaviour, anxiety levels and pain perception.

METHODS

An umbrella review on non-pharmacological strategies used to manage DFA in children and adolescents was conducted based the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. Searches were performed in 5 main electronic databases and the grey-literature. Two independent reviewers selected and appraised the included studies using the AMSTAR2 tool. Disagreements were resolved by a third reviewer.

CONCLUSION

Audio-visual distraction was effective in reducing anxiety during a variety of dental procedures including those requiring local anaesthesia. A combination of techniques may be more effective in managing DFA in children and adolescents, possibly improving pain perception and cooperative behaviour.

[Analysis of the factors influencing positive predictive value of noninvasive prenatal testing for chromosome aneuploidies]

Objective: To investigate the influence of Z-score and different risk factors on positive predictive value (PPV) of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for chromosome aneuploidies. Methods: A total of 81 838 NIPT samples from January 1, 2016 to May 31, 2021 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were retrospectively analyzed. Invasive prenatal diagnosis was applied to verify the diagnosis of NIPT-positive results and the corresponding PPV was calculated. The PPV of the samples with different Z-score were compared. The women were divided into high-risk group and non-high-risk group: high-risk group (n=39 114) included those with ultrasound soft index abnormalities, advanced maternal age or high risk for maternal serum screening, while non-high-risk group (n=42 724) included those with intermediate risk for maternal serum screening or no indications. The differences of the PPV between these two groups were compared. Finally, the comprehensive influence of Z-score and different risk factors on PPV were analyzed. Results: A total of 471 high-risk cases were detected by NIPT results, including 362 cases of trisomy 21, 77 cases of trisomy 18 and 32 cases of trisomy 13. For trisomy 21, trisomy 18 and trisomy 13, there were 226 cases, 46 cases and 6 cases which were confirmed via invasive prenatal diagnosis respectively. The corresponding PPV were 79.3% (226/285), 82.1% (46/56) and 27.3% (6/22), respectively. PPV of trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 were positively correlated with the corresponding Z-score (r=0.92, 0.62, all P<0.05), while trisomy 13 could not be analyzed due to the small sample size. The PPV of high-risk group was 85.2% (207/243), which was higher than that of the non-high-risk group with PPV of 59.2%(71/120, χ²=30.30, P<0.01). When the Z-score was between 3-<4 and 4-<5, the PPV of the high-risk group were 46.2%(12/26)and 62.5%(15/24) respectively, which were higher than those of the non-high-risk group [16.0%(4/25) and 14.3%(3/21), χ²=4.10, 8.90, all P<0.05]. With the increase of Z-score, there was no significant difference in PPV between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions: The PPV of trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 are positively correlated with Z-score. The PPV of high-risk group is higher than that of non-high-risk group. The combination of Z-score and other risk factors may provide more accurate genetic counseling for those with NIPT positive results.

Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

This Letter reports the observation of WWW production and a measurement of its cross section using 139  fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from WWW production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive WWW production cross section is measured to be 820±100 (stat)±80 (syst)  fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of 511±18  fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy.

[Outcomes at discharge of preterm infants born <34 weeks' gestation]

Objective: To investigate the incidence and trend of short-term outcomes among preterm infants born <34 weeks' gestation. Methods: A secondary analysis of data from the standardized database established by a multicenter cluster-randomized controlled study "reduction of infection in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) using the evidence-based practice for improving quality (REIN-EPIQ) study". This study was conducted in 25 tertiary NICU. A total of 27 192 infants with gestational age <34 weeks at birth and admitted to NICU within the first 7 days of life from May 2015 to April 2018 were enrolled. Infants with severe congenital malformation were excluded. Descriptive analyses were used to describe the mortality and major morbidities of preterm infants by gestational age groups and different admission year groups. Cochran-Armitage test and Jonckheere-Terpstra test were used to analyze the trend of incidences of mortality and morbidities in 3 study-years. Multiple Logistic regression model was constructed to analyze the differences of outcomes in 3 study-years adjusting for confounders. Results: A total of 27 192 preterm infants were enrolled with gestational age of (31.3±2.0) weeks at birth and weight of (1 617±415) g at birth. Overall, 9.5% (2 594/27 192) of infants were discharged against medical advice, and the overall mortality rate was 10.7% (2 907/27 192). Mortality for infants who received complete care was 4.7% (1 147/24 598), and mortality or any major morbidity was 26.2% (6 452/24 598). The incidences of moderate to severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sepsis, severe intraventricular hemorrhage or periventricular leukomalacia, proven necrotizing enterocolitis, and severe retinopathy of prematurity were 16.0% (4 342/27 192), 11.9% (3 225/27 192), 6.8% (1 641/24 206), 3.6% (939/25 762) and 1.5% (214/13 868), respectively. There was a decreasing of the overall mortality (P<0.001) during the 3 years. Also, the incidences for sepsis and severe retinopathy of prematurity both decreased (both P<0.001). However, there were no significant differences in the major morbidity in preterm infants who received complete care during the 3-year study period (P=0.230). After adjusting for confounders, infants admitted during the third study year showed significantly lower risk of overall mortality (adjust OR=0.62, 95%CI 0.55-0.69, P<0.001), mortality or major morbidity, moderate to severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sepsis and severe retinopathy of prematurity, compared to those admitted in the first study year (all P<0.05). Conclusions: From 2015 to 2018, the mortality and major morbidities among preterm infants in Chinese NICU decreased, but there is still space for further efforts. Further targeted quality improvement is needed to improve the overall outcome of preterm infants.

Esophageal cancer-related gene 4 and solid tumors: a brief literature review

Esophageal cancer-related gene 4 (ECRG4) plays key roles in various malignancies, including lung cancer, prostate cancer, esophageal cancer, and breast cancer, and has potential applications in the early diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and prognosis of cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying the role of ECRG4 in cancer remain elusive. An association between ECRG4 and proliferation, migration, cell cycle, apoptosis, methylation, and ubiquitination in cancer has been found. Additionally, some studies have investigated the regulatory mechanism of the relationship between ECRG4 and long non-coding RNAs, co-factors, and resistance to chemotherapy. Drugs that demethylate ECRG4 are in clinical use. Thus, further investigation of the mechanisms by which ECRG4 influences tumorigenesis, and its clinical significance, are needed. The present study outlines the current understanding of the functions of ECRG4 in cancer and discusses its potential value in cancer therapy.

Genome-Wide Reassortment Analysis of Influenza A H7N9 Viruses Circulating in China during 2013-2019

Reassortment with the H9N2 virus gave rise to the zoonotic H7N9 avian influenza virus (AIV), which caused more than five outbreak waves in humans, with high mortality. The frequent exchange of genomic segments between H7N9 and H9N2 has been well-documented. However, the reassortment patterns have not been described and are not yet fully understood. Here, we used phylogenetic analyses to investigate the patterns of intersubtype and intrasubtype/intralineage reassortment across the eight viral segments. The H7N9 virus and its progeny frequently exchanged internal genes with the H9N2 virus but rarely with the other AIV subtypes. Before beginning the intrasubtype/intralineage reassortment analyses, five Yangtze River Delta (YRD A-E) and two Pearl River Delta (PRD A-B) clusters were divided according to the HA gene phylogeny. The seven reset segment genes were also nomenclatured consistently. As revealed by the tanglegram results, high intralineage reassortment rates were determined in waves 2–3 and 5. Additionally, the clusters of PB2 c05 and M c02 were the most dominant in wave 5, which could have contributed to the onset of the largest H7N9 outbreak in 2016–2017. Meanwhile, a portion of the YRD-C cluster (HP H7N9) inherited their PB2, PA, and M segments from the co-circulating YRD-E (LP H7N9) cluster during wave 5. Untanglegram results revealed that the reassortment rate between HA and NA was lower than HA with any of the other six segments. A multidimensional scaling plot revealed a robust genetic linkage between the PB2 and PA genes, indicating that they may share a co-evolutionary history. Furthermore, we observed relatively more robust positive selection pressure on HA, NA, M2, and NS1 proteins. Our findings demonstrate that frequent reassortment, particular reassorted patterns, and adaptive mutations shaped the H7N9 viral genetic diversity and evolution. Increased surveillance is required immediately to better understand the current state of the HP H7N9 AIV.

POS0005 BASELINE BIOMARKERS PREDICT BETTER RESPONSES TO DEUCRAVACITINIB, AN ORAL, SELECTIVE TYROSINE KINASE 2 (TYK2) INHIBITOR, IN A PHASE 2 TRIAL IN PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS

Background

Deucravacitinib (DEUC) is a novel, oral, selective TYK2 inhibitor with a unique allosteric mechanism of action that has demonstrated efficacy in patients with psoriasis (PsO)1 and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).2 TYK2 mediates signalling of select immune cytokines, eg, interleukin (IL) 23, IL-12, and Type I interferons, whereas the related Janus kinases (JAK) 1/2/3 mediate signalling of a wider array of cytokines and mediators involved in inflammatory, developmental, metabolic, and hematopoietic pathways. DEUC reduced inflammatory markers associated with skin and joint manifestations but did not result in laboratory abnormalities associated with inhibition of JAK1/2/3 in a PsA trial.3

Objectives

To identify baseline biomarkers that predict response to DEUC in patients with PsA.

Methods

The double-blind Phase 2 trial (NCT03881059) enrolled 203 patients with PsA randomised 1:1:1 to placebo (PBO), DEUC 6 mg once daily (QD), or 12 mg QD.2 Molecular profiling of baseline serum samples was performed by immunoassays. Clinical response at Week 16 was measured by ≥20% improvement from baseline in American College of Rheumatology Improvement Criteria (ACR 20) and ≥75% improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75) scores.

Results

Biomarkers of the IL-23/T helper cell type 17 pathway, including IL-17A, IL-17‒induced β-defensin 2 (BD2), and IL-19, were associated with higher PASI but not Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Scores overall at baseline. PASI 75 responders in DEUC-treated groups had higher baseline levels of IL-17A compared with nonresponders. In contrast, PASI 75 responders in PBO-treated patients had lower baseline expression of IL-17A, BD2, and IL-19 compared with nonresponders. In patients treated with DEUC 12 mg QD, greater reductions in BD2 were observed in the PASI 75 responder group compared with nonresponder group. When patients were dichotomised by median baseline biomarker level, higher clinical responses in both PASI 75 and ACR 20 were achieved in those with higher baseline overall biomarker levels in the DEUC-treated groups compared with the PBO group. Higher baseline expression of IL-23 biomarkers IL-17A, IL-19, and BD2 enriched ACR 20 response in patients treated with DEUC compared with PBO (OR=5.64, 6.68, and 4.99, respectively). While greater benefit was observed in high-biomarker groups, the low-biomarker populations still manifested clinical responses although not significant (Figure 1).

Conclusion

Patients who had higher expression of IL-23 pathway biomarkers were more likely to benefit from DEUC compared with placebo in skin and joint manifestations of PsA. These results reinforce the value of TYK2 inhibition in patients with IL-23‒mediated diseases. The potential value of IL-23-pathway markers in predicting higher responses to DEUC should be further explored in larger trials.

References

[1]Armstrong A et al. Presented at American Academy of Dermatology Virtual Meeting Experience 2021; April 23-25, 2021.

[2]Mease PJ et al. Efficacy and Safety of Selective TYK2 Inhibitor, Deucravacitinib, in a Phase 2 Trial in Psoriatic Arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. (In Press).

[3]FitzGerald O et al. Presented at the 2021 ACR Convergence, American College of Rheumatology; Nov 3-9, 2021.

Acknowledgements

This study was sponsored by Bristol Myers Squibb. Professional medical writing assistance was provided by Julianne Hatfield, PhD at Peloton Advantage, LLC, an OPEN Health company, Parsippany, NJ, USA, and funded by Bristol Myers Squibb.

Disclosure of Interests

Oliver FitzGerald Consultant of: Consulting and/or speaker fees: Biogen, and Novartis., Grant/research support from: Research grants: BMS, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Lilly., Dafna D Gladman Consultant of: Consulting fees: AbbVie, Amgen, BMS, Galapagos, Gilead, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, and UCB., Grant/research support from: Research grants: AbbVie, Amgen, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, and UCB, Philip J Mease Consultant of: Consulting and/or speaker fees: AbbVie, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, SUN Pharma, and UCB., Grant/research support from: Research grants: AbbVie, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, SUN Pharma, and UCB, Christopher T. Ritchlin Consultant of: Consultant: AbbVie, Amgen, Janssen, Lily, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Sun, UCB;, Grant/research support from: Grants / Research Support: AbbVie, Amgen, UCB, Josef S. Smolen Consultant of: Consulting and/or speaker fees: AbbVie, Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Galapagos-Gilead, Janssen, Merck-Sharp-Dohme, Novartis-Sandoz, Pfizer, Roche-Chugai, Samsung, and UCB., Grant/research support from: Research grants: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Lu Gao Shareholder of: Bristol Myers Squibb., Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb., Sarah Hu Shareholder of: Bristol Myers Squibb., Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb., Miroslawa Nowak Shareholder of: Bristol Myers Squibb., Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb., Subhashis Banerjee Shareholder of: Bristol Myers Squibb., Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb., Ian Catlett Shareholder of: Bristol Myers Squibb., Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb.

Probiotics and synbiotics for preventing postoperative infectious complications in colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND

The health benefits of probiotics and synbiotics in healthy adults are well established, but their role in preventing infectious complications after surgery for colorectal cancer remains controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the impact of probiotics/synbiotics on the incidence of infectious complications in patients who had surgery for colorectal cancer.

METHODS

A comprehensive literature search of all randomized control trials (RCTs) was conducted using PubMed, Embase, World Health Organization (WHO) Global Index Medicus, WHO clinical trial registry, and Clinicaltrials.gov. Inclusion criteria included RCTs comparing the use of any strain or dose of a specified probiotic/synbiotic with placebo or a "standard care" control group. The incidence of postoperative infectious complications was analyzed.

RESULTS

Fourteen RCTs involving 1566 patients (502 receiving probiotics, 273 receiving synbiotics, and 791 receiving placebo) were analyzed. Overall, probiotic or synbiotic administration significantly reduced the risk of developing postoperative infectious complications by 37% (relative risk (RR) = 0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.54-0.74, p < 0.001). Furthermore, when considering the six different types of postoperative infectious complications (septicemia, incision infection, central line infection, pneumonia infection, urinary infection, and incidence of diarrhea), probiotic or synbiotic administration was beneficial in reducing the incidence of each one of them. The quality of evidence was listed below: incidence of diarrhea (high), septicemia (moderate), incision infection (moderate), pneumonia infection (moderate), urinary infection (moderate), and central line infection (low). However, for the main outcome of infectious complications, we found evidence of possible publication bias, although estimates still showed a reduction following trim-and-fill analysis (RR = 0.72, 95% CI 0.62-0.84, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The use of probiotic/synbiotic supplementation is associated with a significant reduction in the risk of developing postoperative infectious complications in patients who had surgery for colorectal cancer. Additional studies are needed to confirm the findings due to publication bias and low quality of evidence.

Amino Acid Mutations in Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Enhance the Virulence and Pathogenicity of the Genotype III Newcastle Disease Vaccine Strain After Intravenous Inoculation

Newcastle disease virus (NDV), the causative agent that generally causes severe disease in poultry, continues to mutate and has thus evolved into 21 genotypes. We previously isolated a velogenic genotype III NDV JS/7/05/Ch that evolved from the vaccine strain Mukteswar, accompanying by amino acid mutations in Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase (HN). Here, we sought to investigate the role of the mutant HN protein in NDV virulence. The HN genes of Mukteswar and JS/7/05/Ch were replaced reciprocally via reverse genetics, yielding two recombinant viruses rJS/MHN and rMu/JHN, respectively. rMu/JHN, in which the endogenous HN protein was replaced with the HN protein of JS/7/05/Ch, had a higher intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) value in chickens. Moreover, dual aa mutations (A494D and E495K from JS/7/05/Ch-type HN) were introduced into the HN protein of Mukteswar to generate the recombinant virus rMukHN494+495JS. This virus showed an equivalent IVPI value to that of rJS/7/05/Ch (generated from parental JS/7/05/Ch via reverse genetics). In vitro and in vivo assays further showed that A494D and E495K in HN induced antigenic changes, a higher replication level and a more intense inflammatory response. Taken together, these findings indicate that aa mutations in HN are crucial for the virulence of the genotype III Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine strain after intravenous inoculation. Our study further highlights that close surveillance is needed to monitor the genetic variation of ND vaccine strains.

Characterization of two chicken origin highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses isolated in northern China

Since the national vaccination program was implemented with the H5/H7 bivalent vaccine in poultry in September 2017, the prevalence of H7N9 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) has been controlled effectively in China. However, highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses still exist, causing sporadic outbreaks especially in some regions of northern China. During our routine surveillance in poultry in 2020, we isolated two strains of H7N9 subtype AIV from breeder layer farms in northern China. We found that these two chicken-origin H7N9 isolates were both highly pathogenic (HP) with a four-amino-acid (KRTA) insertion and an I326V mutation (H3 numbering) in the cleavage site of HA to make the motif PEVPKRKRTAR↓GLF. Molecular markers associated with antigenic drift and enhanced pathogenicity in mammals and interspecies transmission were detected in both isolates. Remarkably, both strains gained the F102V and N157D mutations in their HA genes, which have never been reported before. Solid-phase direct binding assay showed that these two isolates both had dual-receptor binding characteristics, while thermal and acid stability assays indicated that they were relatively stable in high-temperature or acidic conditions. In addition, the animal experiments demonstrated that both strains were highly pathogenic to chickens but low pathogenic to mice. These results suggested that the evolution of H7N9 subtype AIV is still continuing, and they pose a potential threat to poultry and public health. Thus, attention should be paid to the importance of continual surveillance of the H7N9 AIVs.

Intranasal Immunization with a Recombinant Avian Paramyxovirus Serotypes 2 Vector-Based Vaccine Induces Protection against H9N2 Avian Influenza in Chicken

Commercial inactivated vaccines against H9N2 avian influenza (AI) have been developed in China since 1990s and show excellent immunogenicity with strong HI antibodies. However, currently approved vaccines cannot meet the clinical demand for a live-vectored vaccine. Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vectored vaccines have shown effective protection in chickens against H9N2 virus. However, preexisting NDV antibodies may affect protective efficacy of the vaccine in the field. Here, we explored avian paramyxovirus serotype 2 (APMV-2) as a vector for developing an H9N2 vaccine via intranasal delivery. APMV-2 belongs to the same genus as NDV, distantly related to NDV in the phylogenetic tree, based on the sequences of Fusion (F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) gene, and has low cross-reactivity with anti-NDV antisera. We incorporated hemagglutinin (HA) of H9N2 into the junction of P and M gene in the APMV-2 genome by being flanked with the gene start, gene end, and UTR of each gene of APMV-2-T4 to generate seven recombinant APMV-2 viruses rAPMV-2/HAs, rAPMV-2-NPUTR-HA, rAPMV-2-PUTR-HA, rAPMV-2-FUTR-HA, rAPMV-2-HNUTR-HA, rAPMV-2-LUTR-HA, and rAPMV-2-MUTR-HA, expressing HA. The rAPMV-2/HAs displayed similar pathogenicity compared with the parental APMV-2-T4 virus and expressed HA protein in infected CEF cells. The NP-UTR facilitated the expression and secretion of HA protein in cells infected with rAPMV-2-NPUTR-HA. Animal studies demonstrated that immunization with rAPMV-2-NPUTR-HA elicited effective H9N2-specific antibody (6.14 ± 1.2 log2) responses and conferred complete immune protection to prevent viral shedding in the oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs from chickens challenged with H9N2 virus. This study suggests that our recombinant APMV-2 virus is safe and immunogenic and can be a useful tool in the combat of H9N2 outbreaks in chicken.