1
|
Chazarin U, Lezoualc'h M, Karn A, Chou JP, Pai WW, Chacon C, Girard Y, Repain V, Bellec A, Rousset S, González C, Smogunov A, Lagoute J, Dappe YJ. Spatially Extended Charge Density Wave Switching by Nanoscale Local Manipulation in a VTe 2 Monolayer. Nano Lett 2024; 24:3470-3475. [PMID: 38451177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide VTe2 exhibits multiple charge density wave (CDW) phases, mainly (4 × 4) and (4 × 1). Here we report facile dynamic and tens-of-nanometer scale switching between these CDW phases with gentle bias pulses in scanning tunneling microscopy. Bias pulses purposely stimulate a reversible random CDW symmetry change between the isotropic (4 × 4) and anisotropic (4 × 1) CDWs, as well as CDW phase slips and rotation. The switching threshold of ∼1.0 V is independent of bias polarity, and the switching rate varies linearly with the tunneling current. Density functional theory calculations indicate that a coherent CDW phase switching incurs an energy barrier of ∼2.0-3.0 eV per (4 × 4) unit cell. While there is a challenge in understanding the observed large-area CDW random fluttering, we provide some possible explanations. The ability to manipulate electronic CDW phases sheds new light on tailoring CDW properties on demand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ulysse Chazarin
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
- Center for Condensed Matter Science (CCMS), National Taiwan University, 11106 Taipei, Taiwan ROC
| | - Mahé Lezoualc'h
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Abhishek Karn
- Center for Condensed Matter Science (CCMS), National Taiwan University, 11106 Taipei, Taiwan ROC
| | - Jyh-Ping Chou
- Department of Physics, National Changhua University of Education, 50007 Chuanghua City, Taiwan ROC
| | - Woei Wu Pai
- Center for Condensed Matter Science (CCMS), National Taiwan University, 11106 Taipei, Taiwan ROC
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - César González
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado UCM-ADIF, Vía de Servicio A-6, 900, E-28232 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain
| | - Alexander Smogunov
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Yannick J Dappe
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Rousset S, Angelo A, Hamadouche T, Lacomme P. Weight Status Prediction Using a Neuron Network Based on Individual and Behavioral Data. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11081101. [PMID: 37107935 PMCID: PMC10137379 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11081101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The worldwide epidemic of weight gain and obesity is increasing in response to the evolution of lifestyles. Our aim is to provide a new predictive method for current and future weight status estimation based on individual and behavioral characteristics. METHODS The data of 273 normal (NW), overweight (OW) and obese (OB) subjects were assigned either to the training or to the test sample. The multi-layer perceptron classifier (MLP) classified the data into one of the three weight statuses (NW, OW, OB), and the classification model accuracy was determined using the test dataset and the confusion matrix. RESULTS On the basis of age, height, light-intensity physical activity and the daily number of vegetable portions consumed, the multi-layer perceptron classifier achieved 75.8% accuracy with 90.3% for NW, 34.2% for OW and 66.7% for OB. The NW and OW subjects showed the highest and the lowest number of true positives, respectively. The OW subjects were very often confused with NW. The OB subjects were confused with OW or NW 16.6% of the time. CONCLUSIONS To increase the accuracy of the classification, a greater number of data and/or variables are needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Rousset
- University Clermont Auvergne, UNH, UMR1019, INRAE, 63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Aymeric Angelo
- University Clermont Auvergne, UNH, UMR1019, INRAE, 63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
- University Clermont Auvergne, LIMOS UMR CNRS 6158, 63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Toufik Hamadouche
- University Clermont Auvergne, UNH, UMR1019, INRAE, 63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
- University Clermont Auvergne, LIMOS UMR CNRS 6158, 63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Philippe Lacomme
- University Clermont Auvergne, LIMOS UMR CNRS 6158, 63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kelai M, Tauzin A, Railean A, Repain V, Lagoute J, Girard Y, Rousset S, Otero E, Mallah T, Boillot ML, Enachescu C, Bellec A. Interface versus Bulk Light-Induced Switching in Spin-Crossover Molecular Ultrathin Films Adsorbed on a Metallic Surface. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:1949-1954. [PMID: 36787373 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Spin-crossover molecules present the unique property of having two spin states that can be controlled by light excitation at low temperature. Here, we report on the photoexcitation of [FeII((3, 5-(CH3)2Pz)3BH)2] (Pz = pyrazolyl) ultrathin films, with thicknesses ranging from 0.9 to 5.3 monolayers, adsorbed on Cu(111) substrate. Using X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements, we confirm the anomalous light-induced spin-state switching observed for sub-monolayer coverage and demonstrate that it is confined to the first molecular layer in contact with the metallic substrate. For higher coverages, the well-known light-induced excited spin-state trapping effect is recovered. Combining continuous light excitation with thermal cycling, we demonstrate that at low temperature light-induced thermal hysteresis is measured for the thicker films, while for sub-monolayer coverage, the light enables extension of the thermal conversion over a large temperature range. Mechanoelastic simulations underline that, due to the intermolecular interactions, opposite behaviors are observed in the different layers composing the films.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Massine Kelai
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Arthur Tauzin
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS, UMR 8182, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Anastasia Railean
- Faculty of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi 700506, Romania
| | - Vincent Repain
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Edwige Otero
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, 91192 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Talal Mallah
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS, UMR 8182, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Marie-Laure Boillot
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS, UMR 8182, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Cristian Enachescu
- Faculty of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi 700506, Romania
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, F-75013 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Brouillet D, Rousset S, Perrin D. Experience of memory: transfer of the motor feeling of fluency linked to our interaction with the environment. Psychological Research 2022. [PMID: 36574018 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-022-01759-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
In the field of memory, it is now admitted that an experience of memory is not only the consequence of the activation of a precise content, but also results from an inference associated with the transfer of the manner in which the process was carried out (i.e., fluency) in addition to the transfer of the process itself. The aim of this work was to show that experience of memory is also associated with the fluency that is due to the transfer of a processing carried out in our past interactions with our environment, independently the fluency associated with the stimulus in progress. First, participants performed a perceptual discrimination task (geometric shapes: circle or square) that involves a fluent or a non-fluent gesture to respond. Motor fluency vs. non-fluency was implicitly associated with the colour of the geometric shapes. Second, participants had to perform a classical memory recognition task. During the recognition phase, items appeared either with the colour associated with motor fluency or with the colour associated with motor non-fluency. We used a Go-NoGo task to avoid having a confused factor (response space). Results show that items were better recognised with a colour associated with motor fluency than with a colour associated with non-motor fluency. These findings support the idea that an experience of memory is also associated with the transfer of the motor feeling of fluency linked to our past interactions with the environment.
Collapse
|
5
|
Li D, Tong Y, Bairagi K, Kelai M, Dappe YJ, Lagoute J, Girard Y, Rousset S, Repain V, Barreteau C, Brandbyge M, Smogunov A, Bellec A. Negative Differential Resistance in Spin-Crossover Molecular Devices. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:7514-7520. [PMID: 35944010 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate, based on low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy, a pronounced negative differential resistance (NDR) in spin-crossover (SCO) molecular devices, where a FeII SCO molecule is deposited on surfaces. The STM measurements reveal that the NDR is robust with respect to substrate materials, temperature, and the number of SCO layers. This indicates that the NDR is intrinsically related to the electronic structure of the SCO molecule. Experimental results are supported by density functional theory (DFT) with nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) calculations and a generic theoretical model. While the DFT+NEGF calculations reproduce NDR for a special atomically sharp STM tip, the effect is attributed to the energy-dependent tip density of states rather than the molecule itself. We, therefore, propose a Coulomb blockade model involving three molecular orbitals with very different spatial localization as suggested by the molecular electronic structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dongzhe Li
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
- CEMES, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, F-31055 Toulouse, France
| | - Yongfeng Tong
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques UMR7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Kaushik Bairagi
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques UMR7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Massine Kelai
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques UMR7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Yannick J Dappe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, SPEC, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques UMR7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques UMR7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques UMR7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques UMR7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Cyrille Barreteau
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, SPEC, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Mads Brandbyge
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
- Center for Nanostructured Graphene, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | | | - Amandine Bellec
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques UMR7162, 75013 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Rousset S, Douarre M, Poyet A, Bounechada F, Descouls A, Girardin C, Pereira B, Dutheil F. Objective evaluation of the first post-lockdown on physical activity, sedentary behavior and food choice in a sample of French young adult students. Prev Med Rep 2022; 28:101863. [PMID: 35733609 PMCID: PMC9207716 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Young adult students spent more time in moderate physical activity post lockdown. Sedentary behaviors remained stable for the two periods in young adult students. Food balance score was better during than after the lockdown in young adult students. Total number of food portions decreased in female students after the lockdown.
From mid-March through early May 2020, France limited outdoor activities to one hour per day because of the Covid-19 epidemic. This inside lockdown could have a lasting impact on post-lockdown sedentary and physical activities and food choice. The aim of this study is to compare behaviors before and after the lockdown in a sample of French young adult students (sex ratio = 1:1, 22 ± 3 y old). Over a period of 4 days in both April and after mid-May 2020, 50 students used the WellBeNet smartphone application to record accelerometry data to evaluate their sedentary behavior and physical activity, and food consumption. Some behaviors remained stable for both periods: sedentary behavior, light-intensity activity, the number of meals per day, the number of portions of fruits, nuts, dairy products, vegetables, legumes and meat-fish-egg. Moderate-intensity activity duration was higher (+1.4%, p < 0.0001), whereas the food balance score was lower (−0.3, p = 0.06) during the return to free-living conditions. Different food behaviors in male and female students were observed between the two periods. The total daily number of food portions and of whole starchy products post lockdown was lower in female students (−1.07 and −0.47 portion/d, p = 0.07 and 0.04) but remained stable in male students, post-lockdown. The consumption of snacks was similar in men and women during the lockdown, whereas it was higher in men post-lockdown (+0.8 portion/d, p = 0.01). During the COVID-19 lockdown, food consumption choice was better overall and the moderate-intensity physical activity level was lower compared with the free-living subsequent period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Rousset
- Univ Clermont Auvergne, UNH, UMR1019, INRAE, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Maxime Douarre
- Clermont Auvergne, Institut de Médecine du Travail, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Alix Poyet
- Clermont Auvergne, Institut de Médecine du Travail, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Fadi Bounechada
- Clermont Auvergne, Institut de Médecine du Travail, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Anne Descouls
- Clermont Auvergne, Institut de Médecine du Travail, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Camille Girardin
- Clermont Auvergne, Institut de Médecine du Travail, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Frédéric Dutheil
- Univ Clermont Auvergne, Univ Hosp Clermont Ferrand, Physiol & Psychosocial Stress, Prevent & Occupat Med, Witty Fit, CNRS, LaPSCo, CHU C, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Harsh R, Mondal S, Sharma D, Bouatou M, Chacon C, Ilyn M, Rogero C, Repain V, Bellec A, Girard Y, Rousset S, Sankar R, Pai WW, Narasimhan S, Lagoute J. Identification and Manipulation of Defects in Black Phosphorus. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:6276-6282. [PMID: 35775724 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
We identify and manipulate commonly occurring defects in black phosphorus, combining scanning tunneling microscopy experiments with density functional theory calculations. A ubiquitous defect, imaged at negative bias as a bright dumbbell extending over several nanometers, is shown to arise from a substitutional Sn impurity in the second sublayer. Another frequently observed defect type is identified as arising from an interstitial Sn atom; this defect can be switched to a more stable configuration consisting of a Sn substitutional defect + P adatom, by application of an electrical pulse via the STM tip. DFT calculations show that this pulse-induced structural transition switches the system from a non-magnetic configuration to a magnetic one. We introduce States Projected Onto Individual Layers (SPOIL) quantities which provide information about atom-wise and orbital-wise contributions to bias-dependent features observed in STM images.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rishav Harsh
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Sourav Mondal
- Theoretical Sciences Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Devina Sharma
- Theoretical Sciences Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Mehdi Bouatou
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Maxim Ilyn
- Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM-MPC) Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Celia Rogero
- Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM-MPC) Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center DIPC, Donostia-San Sebastian, Basque Country 20018, Spain
| | - Vincent Repain
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Raman Sankar
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Woei Wu Pai
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Shobhana Narasimhan
- Theoretical Sciences Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, 75013, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Fillol F, Paris L, Pascal S, Mulliez A, Roques CF, Rousset S, Duclos M. Possible Impact of a 12-Month Web- and Smartphone-Based Program to Improve Long-term Physical Activity in Patients Attending Spa Therapy: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res 2022; 24:e29640. [PMID: 35708743 PMCID: PMC9247816 DOI: 10.2196/29640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lack of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviors are leading risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Web- and smartphone-based interventions are effective in increasing PA in older adults and in patients with NCD. In many countries, spa therapy, commonly prescribed to patients with NCD, represents an ideal context to initiating lifestyle changes. Objective This study aimed to evaluate, in patients attending spa therapy, the effectiveness of an intervention combining a face-to-face coaching and, when returning home, a web- and smartphone-based PA program on the achievement of PA guidelines (PAG) 12 months after the end of spa therapy. Methods This was a 12-month, prospective, parallel-group randomized controlled trial. Patients were enrolled during spa therapy and randomized 1:1 to intervention or control group who received PA usual advice. From the end of spa therapy, PA, weight, waist circumference, and quality of life of the participants were assessed by phone every 2 months. Primary outcome was meeting PAG (PA ≥600 metabolic equivalent of task) at 12 months. Secondary outcomes were meeting current PAG at 6 months; sedentary time, weight, waist circumference, PA, and quality of life at 6 and 12 months. Objective use data of the web- and smartphone-based PA program were collected. Analytic methods included intention to treat and constrained longitudinal data analyses. Results The study sample included 228 participants (n=176, 77.2% females) with a mean age of 62.4 (SD 6.7) years and a mean BMI of 28.2 (SD 4.2) kg/m2. Approximately 53.9% (123/228) of the participants were retired. No group differences were found for any baseline variable. At 12 months, the proportion of patients achieving PAG was significantly higher in intervention group than in the control group (81% vs 67% respectively, odds ratio 2.34, 95% CI 1.02-5.38; P=.045). No difference between intervention and control group was found neither in achieving PAG at 6 months nor for sedentary time, weight, and waist circumference at 6 and 12 months. Regarding quality of life, the physical component subscale score was significantly higher at 12 months in the intervention group than in the control group (mean difference: 4.1, 95% CI 1.9-6.3; P<.001). The mean duration use of the program was 7.1 (SD 4.5) months. Attrition rate during the first 2 months was 20.4% (23/113) whereas 39.8% (45/113) of the participants used the program for at least 10 months. Conclusions PA increased in both the intervention group and the control group. However, at 12 months, more participants met PAG in the intervention group compared with the controls. This indicates that the web- and smartphone-based program could have maintained PA in the intervention group. In addition, a spa therapy seems to be an ideal time and framework to implement PA education. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02694796; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02694796
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Aurélien Mulliez
- Biostatistics Unit (Clinical Research and Innovation Direction), University-Hospital Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Christian-François Roques
- Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Human Nutrition Unity, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Auvergne, French National Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Martine Duclos
- Human Nutrition Unity, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Auvergne, French National Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France.,Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, University-Hospital Clermont-Ferrand, G. Montpied Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.,Unité fonctionnelle de Recherche Médecine, Clermont University, University of Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Tong Y, Kelaï M, Bairagi K, Repain V, Lagoute J, Girard Y, Rousset S, Boillot ML, Mallah T, Enachescu C, Bellec A. Voltage-Induced Bistability of Single Spin-Crossover Molecules in a Two-Dimensional Monolayer. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:11029-11034. [PMID: 34743521 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bistable spin-crossover molecules are particularly interesting for the development of innovative electronic and spintronic devices as they present two spin states that can be controlled by external stimuli. In this paper, we report the voltage-induced switching of the high spin/low spin electronic states of spin-crossover molecules self-assembled in dense 2D networks on Au(111) and Cu(111) by scanning tunneling microscopy at low temperature. On Au(111), voltage pulses lead to the nonlocal switching of the molecules from any─high or low─spin state to the other followed by a spontaneous relaxation toward their initial state within minutes. On the other hand, on Cu(111), single molecules can be addressed at will. They retain their new electronic configuration after a voltage pulse. The memory effect demonstrated on Cu(111) is due to an interplay between long-range intermolecular interaction and molecule/substrate coupling as confirmed by mechanoelastic simulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongfeng Tong
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (MPQ), CNRS-UMR7162, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Massine Kelaï
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (MPQ), CNRS-UMR7162, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Kaushik Bairagi
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (MPQ), CNRS-UMR7162, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (MPQ), CNRS-UMR7162, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (MPQ), CNRS-UMR7162, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (MPQ), CNRS-UMR7162, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (MPQ), CNRS-UMR7162, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Boillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, UMR 8182, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Talal Mallah
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, UMR 8182, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Cristian Enachescu
- Faculty of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi 700506, Romania
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (MPQ), CNRS-UMR7162, 75013, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Boietti E, Bert F, Gualano MR, Pompili E, Rousset S, Franzini Tibaldeo E, Tatti R, Siliquini R. Are 2020’s medical students still suffering from gender stereotypes? An Italian study. Eur J Public Health 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab164.884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Gender medicine is crucial to reduce health inequalities in Europe. Knowledge about medical students' attitudes and beliefs regarding sex and gender is important to improve gender medicine courses. The aim of this study is to evaluate gender awareness and its predictors in Italian medical students.
Methods
During 2020, we performed a cross-sectional study among medical students from the University of Turin, Italy. We used the validated Nijmegen Gender Awareness Scale in Medicine (N-GAMS) to investigate gender sensitivity (GS) and gender role ideology towards patients (GRIP) or doctors (GRID). Multivariable logistic regression model was performed to explore potential predictors of gender awareness.
Results
Globally, 430 participants completed the survey (68.4% were females). The 62.5% of male students had a poor knowledge of gender medicine. GRID score significantly differs between males and females (1.64±0.68 vs 1.51±0.49; p = 0.028). Males had lower GS scores (coefB -0.96, p < 0.05), while students who had a better knowledge on gender medicine (coefB 0.14, p < 0.05) and those who have received good example from tutors (coefB 0.14, p < 0.05) were more gender-sensitive. Older age (coefB 0.04, p < 0.05), a better knowledge on gender medicine (coefB 0.12, p < 0.05) and having had a tutor sensitive to gender issues (coefB 0.13, p < 0.05) were predictors of more stereotyped opinions towards patients. Having had a tutor aware of gender medicine (coefB 0.03, p < 0.05), male sex (coefB 0.12, p < 0.05) and older age (coefB 0.03, p < 0.05) were associated with more stereotypes towards doctors.
Conclusions
Gender stereotypes are still common. During university courses and practical training more attention must be paid to explain that stereotyped gender differences are not scientifically proven and they do not contribute to provide better care. Therefore, the implementation of gender specific teaching throughout elective courses should be seriously considered.
Key messages
Receiving more knowledge and more attention about gender medicine during university education was associated with higher gender stereotypes in our sample of medical students. Interventions in European university education are needed to make gender medicine education more effective in order to reduce gender stereotypes and contribute to better care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Boietti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - F Bert
- Dipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - M R Gualano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - E Pompili
- Dipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - S Rousset
- Dipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - E Franzini Tibaldeo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - R Tatti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - R Siliquini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Cremona A, Bert F, Pompili E, Boietti E, Rousset S, Franzini Tibaldeo E, Tatti R, Siliquini R. Gender medicine: a cross-sectional survey on knowledge and curriculum among Italian medical students. Eur J Public Health 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab164.703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Gender and sex are important predictors of many attitudes and behaviours that have an impact on health and disease. Gender medicine is then a fundamental approach for better quality of care in Europe. Few information is available on Italian medical students and their knowledge about gender medicine. Our study aimed to investigate knowledge about gender medicine in a sample of Italian medical students in order to identify specific knowledge gaps and improve Medicine degree curricula.
Methods
In 2020, an online cross-sectional survey was conducted on 430 medical students of the University of Turin, Italy. Participants filled out a questionnaire consisting of 29 items concerning the areas of knowledge and attitudes regarding gender medicine. Multivariable logistic regression model was performed to explore potential predictors of knowledge among students.
Results
More than 60% of the students knew the correct definition of gender medicine and around 90% of them knew the difference between sex and gender. In total, 58.16% of female students had a good level of knowledge, significantly more than male students (37,5%; p < 0.001); female students also showed a higher mean score compared to male students (respectively 17.96±2.75 vs 16.59±3.20, p < 0.001). Using a multivariate linear regression model, with level of knowledge about gender medicine used as a continuous variable, we found that being female was the only potential predictor of high consideration of gender medicine in patient management.
Conclusions
The results indicate that students have a good knowledge and high regard for gender medicine. Female students seem more aware of the importance of gender medicine and areas of improvement can be identified. Future European physicians must consider gender medicine in order to encourage a patient-tailored approach and to reduce gender gap still existent in current practice.
Key messages
Gender medicine is a fundamental approach to improve quality of care and to reduce gender gap among European patients. Medical students should be more aware and trained about gender and sex differences during clinical practice in order to encourage a patient-tailored medicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Cremona
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - F Bert
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - E Pompili
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - E Boietti
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - S Rousset
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | | | - R Tatti
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - R Siliquini
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Voglino G, Gualano MR, Rousset S, Bert F, Siliquini R, Fraire I. Pre-exposure prophylaxis' knowledge, attitudes, practices amongst italian men who have sex with men. Eur J Public Health 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab164.877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is suitable for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)high-infection-risk people, foremost amongst males who have sex with other males (MSM). This study evaluated knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding PrEP in a sample of Italian MSM, in order to hypothesize strategies to implement PrEP awareness and use.
Methods
An online survey was given to an opportunistic sample of Italian MSM. The questionnaire investigated sexual behaviour, knowledge on HIV and PrEP awareness, attitudes and practices. Univariable and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to identify possible associations with PrEP knowledge.
Results
A total of 196 MSM completed the survey. Overall data showed very good HIV and safe sexual behaviour knowledge (94.4% of correct answers). Nevertheless, our sample rarely used PrEP because of existing barriers: high therapy price (26.9%)and fear of side effects (23.8%). Only 10.3% of partecipants were informed on HIV and PReP by institutional channels, even less (7.5%) from specialized physicians and general practitioners. The most significant association with PrEP knowledge was having regular HIV-tests (adjusted odds ratio (AdjOR) = 3.16; confidence interval (CI) = 1.06-9.29);
Conclusions
PreP's Knowledge was well established, but PrEP use was not widespread. It is necessary to improve communication on PrEP and to lower existing barriers in order to grant access to PrEP access.
Key messages
Barriers to access PrEP have to be lowered. Healthcare personnel has to be involved in PrEP's benefits communication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Voglino
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università degli studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - MR Gualano
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università degli studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - S Rousset
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università degli studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - F Bert
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università degli studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - R Siliquini
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università degli studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - I Fraire
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università degli studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Rousset S, Camussi E, Piccinelli C, Senore C, Armaroli P, Giordano L, Ferrante G, Bert F, Siliquini R. Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Eur J Public Health 2021. [PMCID: PMC8574706 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab164.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Social restrictions imposed by the Italian Government during the COVID-19 emergency might have had a significant impact on mental health. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTDS) symptoms in a sample of Italian citizens during the first COVID-19 pandemic wave. Materials and methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out between April and June 2020 using a snowball sampling. Depressive symptoms were explored through the Patient Heath Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), while the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTDS) was investigated through the SPAN (Startle, Physical arousal, Anger, Numbness) questionnaire. Poisson regression models were used to explore the association between the outcomes under study and sociodemographic/housing characteristics. Results A total of 10.758 interviews were collected and 7.847 (73%), complete for a minimum set of indicators (age, sex, area of residence), were included in the final analysis. The majority of the respondents were females (71%). Sample mean age was 48.6 years. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 21.2% and that of PTDS was 43.8%. Symptoms of depression and PTDS significantly diminished across age groups, in particular in people over 70 years compared with people aged 14-29 years (PR 0.65, 95% CI 0.49-0.86). A higher prevalence was found in students compared with retired people, both for depressive symptoms (PR 1.49, 95% CI: 1.05-2.10) and PTDS (PR 1.31, 95% CI: 1.02-1.69). Conclusions Prevalence of depressive and PTDS symptoms was high, in particular among younger people and students. That could potentially lead to adverse mental health outcomes in the future, with serious public health consequences. As the pandemic emergency is not solved yet, it is necessary to implement preventive strategies in order to protect the mental well-being of particularly vulnerable subgroups in the population. Key messages The prevalence of psychological symptoms was high in this sample during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. The subgroups of the population at higher risk for adverse psychological outcomes were younger people and students.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Rousset
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubbliche e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Epidemiologia e Screening, CPO, Turin, Italy
| | - E Camussi
- Epidemiologia e Screening, CPO, Turin, Italy
| | | | - C Senore
- Epidemiologia e Screening, CPO, Turin, Italy
| | - P Armaroli
- Epidemiologia e Screening, CPO, Turin, Italy
| | - L Giordano
- Epidemiologia e Screening, CPO, Turin, Italy
| | - G Ferrante
- Epidemiologia e Screening, CPO, Turin, Italy
| | - F Bert
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubbliche e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - R Siliquini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubbliche e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Rousset S, Médard S, Fleury G, Fardet A, Goutet O, Lacomme P. Energy Intake Evaluation by a Learning Approach Using the Number of Food Portions and Body Weight. Foods 2021; 10:foods10102273. [PMID: 34681321 PMCID: PMC8535257 DOI: 10.3390/foods10102273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An accurate quantification of energy intake is critical; however, under-reporting is frequent. The aim of this study was to develop an indirect statistical method of the total energy intake estimation based on gender, weight, and the number of portions. The energy intake prediction was developed and evaluated for validity using energy expenditure. Subjects with various BMIs were recruited and assigned either in the training or the test group. The mean energy provided by a portion was evaluated by linear regression models from the training group. The absolute values of the error between the energy intake estimation and the energy expenditure measurement were calculated for each subject, by subgroup and for the whole group. The performance of the models was determined using the test dataset. As the number of portions is the only variable used in the model, the error was 26.5%. After adding body weight in the model, the error decreased to 8.8% and 10.8% for the normal-weight women and men, respectively, and 11.7% and 12.8% for the overweight women and men, respectively. The results prove that a statistical approach and knowledge of the usual number of portions and body weight is effective and sufficient to obtain a precise evaluation of energy intake after a simple and brief enquiry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Rousset
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine, University Clermont Auvergne, UNH, UMR1019, INRAE, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France;
- Correspondence:
| | - Sébastien Médard
- Laboratoire d’Informatique (LIMOS, UMR CNRS 6158), University Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (S.M.); (G.F.); (P.L.)
| | - Gérard Fleury
- Laboratoire d’Informatique (LIMOS, UMR CNRS 6158), University Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (S.M.); (G.F.); (P.L.)
| | - Anthony Fardet
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine, University Clermont Auvergne, UNH, UMR1019, INRAE, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France;
| | - Olivier Goutet
- Openium, 15 rue Jean Claret Bâtiment le XV, La Pardieu, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France;
| | - Philippe Lacomme
- Laboratoire d’Informatique (LIMOS, UMR CNRS 6158), University Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (S.M.); (G.F.); (P.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Kelai M, Repain V, Tauzin A, Li W, Girard Y, Lagoute J, Rousset S, Otero E, Sainctavit P, Arrio MA, Boillot ML, Mallah T, Enachescu C, Bellec A. Thermal Bistability of an Ultrathin Film of Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Molecules Directly Adsorbed on a Metal Surface. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:6152-6158. [PMID: 34184899 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Spin-crossover molecules are very attractive compounds to realize multifunctional spintronic devices. Understanding their properties when deposited on metals is therefore crucial for their future rational implementation as ultrathin films in such devices. Using X-ray absorption spectroscopy, we study the thermal transition of the spin-crossover compound FeII((3,5-(CH3)2Pz)3BH)2 from submonolayer to multilayers on a Cu(111) substrate. We determine how the residual fraction of high spin molecules at low temperature, as well as the bistability range and the temperature of switching, depends on the layer thickness. The most spectacular effect is the clear opening of a 35 ± 9 K thermal hysteresis loop for a 3.0 ± 0.7 monolayers thick film. To better understand the role played by the substrate and the dimensionality on the thermal bistability, we have performed Monte Carlo Arrhenius simulations in the framework of a mechanoelastic model that include a molecule-substrate interaction. This model reproduces well the main features observed experimentally and can predict how the spin-crossover transition is modified by the thickness and the substrate interaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Massine Kelai
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Arthur Tauzin
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Univ Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, UMR 8182, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Weibin Li
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR7590, Sorbonne Université, MNHN, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Edwige Otero
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, 91192 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Philippe Sainctavit
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR7590, Sorbonne Université, MNHN, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, 91192 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Marie-Anne Arrio
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR7590, Sorbonne Université, MNHN, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France
| | - Marie-Laure Boillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Univ Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, UMR 8182, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Talal Mallah
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Univ Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, UMR 8182, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Cristian Enachescu
- Faculty of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, 700506, Romania
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Kelai M, Cahier B, Atanasov M, Neese F, Tong Y, Zhang L, Bellec A, Iasco O, Rivière E, Guillot R, Chacon C, Girard Y, Lagoute J, Rousset S, Repain V, Otero E, Arrio MA, Sainctavit P, Barra AL, Boillot ML, Mallah T. Robust magnetic anisotropy of a monolayer of hexacoordinate Fe( ii) complexes assembled on Cu(111). Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00085c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The tris pyrazolyl borate ligand imposes a rigid scaffold around Fe(ii) ensuring a robust magnetic anisotropy when the molecules assembled as monolayers suffer from the dissymmetric environment of the substrate/vacuum interface.
Collapse
|
17
|
Bouatou M, Harsh R, Joucken F, Chacon C, Repain V, Bellec A, Girard Y, Rousset S, Sporken R, Gao F, Brandbyge M, Dappe YJ, Barreteau C, Smogunov A, Lagoute J. Intraconfigurational Transition due to Surface-Induced Symmetry Breaking in Noncovalently Bonded Molecules. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:9329-9335. [PMID: 33089985 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of molecules with surfaces plays a crucial role in the electronic and chemical properties of supported molecules and needs a comprehensive description of interfacial effects. Here, we unveil the effect of the substrate on the electronic configuration of iron porphyrin molecules on Au(111) and graphene, and we provide a physical picture of the molecule-surface interaction. We show that the frontier orbitals derive from different electronic states depending on the substrate. The origin of this difference comes from molecule-substrate orbital selective coupling caused by reduced symmetry and interaction with the substrate. The weak interaction on graphene keeps a ground state configuration close to the gas phase, while the stronger interaction on gold stabilizes another electronic solution. Our findings reveal the origin of the energy redistribution of molecular states for noncovalently bonded molecules on surfaces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Bouatou
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Rishav Harsh
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Joucken
- Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR), Université de Namur, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Robert Sporken
- Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR), Université de Namur, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Fei Gao
- Center for Nanostructured Graphene, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Mads Brandbyge
- Center for Nanostructured Graphene, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Yannick J Dappe
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Cyrille Barreteau
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Alexander Smogunov
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Boudet G, Chausse P, Thivel D, Rousset S, Mermillod M, Baker JS, Parreira L, Esquirol Y, Duclos M, Dutheil F. Comment mesurer la sédentarité au travail. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2020.03.453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
19
|
Doré M, Josset S, Mervoyer E, Gourraud JB, Bonnin M, Cadot P, Chiavassa S, Kerdanet G, Lebreton J, Lorand H, Marsac T, Raimond M, Rousset S, Serfaty JM, Delpon G, Supiot S. Prise en charge d’une tachycardie ventriculaire par radiothérapie en conditions stéréotaxiques : première expérience. Cancer Radiother 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2020.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
20
|
Bouatou M, Mondal S, Chacon C, Joucken F, Girard Y, Repain V, Bellec A, Rousset S, Narasimhan S, Sporken R, Dappe YJ, Lagoute J. Direct Observation of the Reduction of a Molecule on Nitrogen Pairs in Doped Graphene. Nano Lett 2020; 20:6908-6913. [PMID: 32830982 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Incorporating functional atomic sites in graphene is essential for realizing advanced two-dimensional materials. Doping graphene with nitrogen offers the opportunity to tune its chemical activity with significant charge redistribution occurring between molecules and substrate. The necessary atomic scale understanding of how this depends on the spatial distribution of dopants, as well as their positions relative to the molecule, can be provided by scanning tunneling microscopy. Here we show that a noncovalently bonded molecule such as CoPc undergoes a variable charge transfer when placed on N-doped graphene; on a nitrogen pair, it undergoes a redox reaction with an integral charge transfer whereas a lower fractional charge transfer occurs over a single nitrogen. Thus, the charge state of molecules can be tuned by suitably tailoring the conformation of dopant atoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Bouatou
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, Université de Paris, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Sourav Mondal
- Theoretical Sciences Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, Université de Paris, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Joucken
- Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR), Université de Namur, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Yann Girard
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, Université de Paris, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, Université de Paris, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, Université de Paris, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, Université de Paris, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Shobhana Narasimhan
- Theoretical Sciences Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Robert Sporken
- Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR), Université de Namur, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Yannick J Dappe
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS, Université de Paris, F-75013, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Rousset S, Voglino G, Boietti E, Corradi A, Gualano MR, Orofino G, Bert F, Farenga M, Siliquini R. Vaccination knowledge, attitudes and practices in patients with HIV: a cross-sectional survey. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Infectious diseases are more common and severe in patients with HIV, which show different response to vaccines and a diminished protection. It is therefore very important to assess knowledge and attitudes towards vaccination in people with HIV, since precise vaccination coverage and vaccine hesitancy are not well established in this subgroup of patients.
Methods
A sample of 119 patients with HIV completed a cross-sectional survey. Patients were recruited during their routine medical examination at the infectious diseases clinic in Turin. The survey explored these main areas: demographics and history of HIV infection, vaccination history, attitudes towards vaccination, confidence in the public health system, contagion risk and disease seriousness perception. In this preliminary phase descriptive analysis were conducted.
Results
Preliminary data show that mean age of the participants was 49.51 years, 80% were males. The median of HIV infection duration was 10 years, while the median of the lymphocyte count was 762.50 cells/mm3. The disease with the highest vaccination coverage was tetanus (88.7%), considered a serious or very serious disease by 85.6% of the participants, despite low or very low contagion risk perception (84.1%). The disease with the lowest vaccination coverage was Herpes Zoster (7.3%), despite high or very high seriousness perception (70%). Furthermore, 99.1% of the participants showed high or very high confidence toward public health system professionals, and the majority of them (59.5%) stated that vaccines are more useful for the community than for the single person.
Conclusions
Vaccination coverage is still not fully satisfactory regarding diseases considered infrequent or mild. Considering the high level of confidence toward the public health system that has emerged, it is necessary to implement informative and operative strategies about vaccination for European HIV patients, which are particularly at risk regarding infectious diseases.
Key messages
Vaccination coverage and risk perception in HIV patients is not satisfactory for many diseases and an effort to implement informative strategies in Europe is needed. The role of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases in HIV patients should be recognized and strengthened by relying on the high level of confidence toward European public health systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Rousset
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - G Voglino
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - E Boietti
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - A Corradi
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - M R Gualano
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - G Orofino
- “Amedeo di Savoia” Hospital, Health Local Unit City of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - F Bert
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
- AOU City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - M Farenga
- “Amedeo di Savoia” Hospital, Health Local Unit City of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - R Siliquini
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
- AOU City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Rousset S, Lafaurie M, Guet-Revillet H, Protin C, Le Grusse J, Derumeaux H, Delobel P, Sommet A, Martin-Blondel G. Profil d’effets indésirables du pyrazinamide en traitement de la tuberculose chez le sujet âgé de plus de 75 ans. Med Mal Infect 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
23
|
Zhang L, Tong Y, Kelai M, Bellec A, Lagoute J, Chacon C, Girard Y, Rousset S, Boillot M, Rivière E, Mallah T, Otero E, Arrio M, Sainctavit P, Repain V. Anomalous Light‐Induced Spin‐State Switching for Iron(II) Spin‐Crossover Molecules in Direct Contact with Metal Surfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luqiong Zhang
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et, de Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR7590 Sorbonne Université, MNHN 75252 Paris Cedex 5 France
| | - Yongfeng Tong
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Massine Kelai
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Yann Girard
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Marie‐Laure Boillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay Univ Paris Sud Université Paris-Saclay CNRS, UMR 8182 91405 Orsay Cedex France
| | - Eric Rivière
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay Univ Paris Sud Université Paris-Saclay CNRS, UMR 8182 91405 Orsay Cedex France
| | - Talal Mallah
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay Univ Paris Sud Université Paris-Saclay CNRS, UMR 8182 91405 Orsay Cedex France
| | - Edwige Otero
- Synchrotron SOLEIL L'Orme des Merisiers Saint-Aubin 91192 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Marie‐Anne Arrio
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et, de Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR7590 Sorbonne Université, MNHN 75252 Paris Cedex 5 France
| | - Philippe Sainctavit
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et, de Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR7590 Sorbonne Université, MNHN 75252 Paris Cedex 5 France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL L'Orme des Merisiers Saint-Aubin 91192 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhang L, Tong Y, Kelai M, Bellec A, Lagoute J, Chacon C, Girard Y, Rousset S, Boillot M, Rivière E, Mallah T, Otero E, Arrio M, Sainctavit P, Repain V. Anomalous Light‐Induced Spin‐State Switching for Iron(II) Spin‐Crossover Molecules in Direct Contact with Metal Surfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13341-13346. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luqiong Zhang
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et, de Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR7590 Sorbonne Université, MNHN 75252 Paris Cedex 5 France
| | - Yongfeng Tong
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Massine Kelai
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Yann Girard
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| | - Marie‐Laure Boillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay Univ Paris Sud Université Paris-Saclay CNRS, UMR 8182 91405 Orsay Cedex France
| | - Eric Rivière
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay Univ Paris Sud Université Paris-Saclay CNRS, UMR 8182 91405 Orsay Cedex France
| | - Talal Mallah
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay Univ Paris Sud Université Paris-Saclay CNRS, UMR 8182 91405 Orsay Cedex France
| | - Edwige Otero
- Synchrotron SOLEIL L'Orme des Merisiers Saint-Aubin 91192 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Marie‐Anne Arrio
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et, de Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR7590 Sorbonne Université, MNHN 75252 Paris Cedex 5 France
| | - Philippe Sainctavit
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et, de Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR7590 Sorbonne Université, MNHN 75252 Paris Cedex 5 France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL L'Orme des Merisiers Saint-Aubin 91192 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Université de Paris Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS 75013 Paris France
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Harsh R, Joucken F, Chacon C, Repain V, Girard Y, Bellec A, Rousset S, Sporken R, Smogunov A, Dappe YJ, Lagoute J. Controlling Hydrogen-Transfer Rate in Molecules on Graphene by Tunable Molecular Orbital Levels. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:6897-6903. [PMID: 31638814 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Molecular switches are building blocks of potential interest to store binary information, especially when they can be organized in periodic lattices. Among the variety of possible systems, switches based on hydrogen transfer are of special importance because they allow the switching operation to occur without severe conformational change that may interfere with neighboring molecular units. We have studied the excitation process of hydrogen transfer inside porphyrin molecules assembled on a graphene surface, using a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. We show that this hydrogen transfer is induced by an electronic resonant tunneling process through the molecular orbitals. Using nitrogen doping of graphene, we tune the rate of hydrogen transfer by shifting the molecular orbital energies owing to the charge transfer at nitrogen dopant sites in the graphene lattice. The control of the switching process allows the storage of information inside a molecular lattice, which is demonstrated by writing an artificial pattern inside a molecular island.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rishav Harsh
- Université de Paris , Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS , F-75013 Paris , France
| | - Frédéric Joucken
- Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR) , Université de Namur , 61 Rue de Bruxelles , 5000 Namur , Belgium
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Université de Paris , Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS , F-75013 Paris , France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Université de Paris , Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS , F-75013 Paris , France
| | - Yann Girard
- Université de Paris , Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS , F-75013 Paris , France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Université de Paris , Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS , F-75013 Paris , France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Université de Paris , Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS , F-75013 Paris , France
| | - Robert Sporken
- Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR) , Université de Namur , 61 Rue de Bruxelles , 5000 Namur , Belgium
| | - Alexander Smogunov
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS , Université Paris-Saclay , CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Yannick J Dappe
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS , Université Paris-Saclay , CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Université de Paris , Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS , F-75013 Paris , France
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Fourmental C, Mondal S, Banerjee R, Bellec A, Garreau Y, Coati A, Chacon C, Girard Y, Lagoute J, Rousset S, Boillot ML, Mallah T, Enachescu C, Barreteau C, Dappe YJ, Smogunov A, Narasimhan S, Repain V. Importance of Epitaxial Strain at a Spin-Crossover Molecule-Metal Interface. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:4103-4109. [PMID: 31265299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Spin-crossover molecules are very appealing for use in multifunctional spintronic devices because of their ability to switch between high-spin and low-spin states with external stimuli such as voltage and light. In actual devices, the molecules are deposited on a substrate, which can modify their properties. However, surprisingly little is known about such molecule-substrate effects. Here we show for the first time, by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, that an FeII spin-crossover molecular layer displays a well-defined epitaxial relationship with a metal substrate. Then we show, by both density functional calculations and a mechanoelastic model, that the resulting epitaxial strain and the related internal pressure can induce a partial spin conversion at low temperatures, which has indeed been observed experimentally. Our results emphasize the importance of substrate-induced spin state transitions and raise the possibility of exploiting them.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Fourmental
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques , Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7162 , 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet , 75013 Paris , France
| | - Sourav Mondal
- Theoretical Sciences Unit and School of Advanced Materials , Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research , Jakkur , Bangalore 560064 , India
| | - Rajdeep Banerjee
- Theoretical Sciences Unit and School of Advanced Materials , Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research , Jakkur , Bangalore 560064 , India
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques , Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7162 , 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet , 75013 Paris , France
| | - Yves Garreau
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques , Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7162 , 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet , 75013 Paris , France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL , L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin , 91192 Gif sur Yvette , France
| | - Alessandro Coati
- Synchrotron SOLEIL , L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin , 91192 Gif sur Yvette , France
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques , Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7162 , 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet , 75013 Paris , France
| | - Yann Girard
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques , Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7162 , 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet , 75013 Paris , France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques , Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7162 , 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet , 75013 Paris , France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques , Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7162 , 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet , 75013 Paris , France
| | - Marie-Laure Boillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay , Univ Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, UMR 8182 , 91405 Orsay Cedex , France
| | - Talal Mallah
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay , Univ Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, UMR 8182 , 91405 Orsay Cedex , France
| | - Cristian Enachescu
- Faculty of Physics , Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi , Iasi 700506 , Romania
| | - Cyrille Barreteau
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay , 91191 Cedex Gif sur Yvette , France
| | - Yannick J Dappe
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay , 91191 Cedex Gif sur Yvette , France
| | - Alexander Smogunov
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay , 91191 Cedex Gif sur Yvette , France
| | - Shobhana Narasimhan
- Theoretical Sciences Unit and School of Advanced Materials , Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research , Jakkur , Bangalore 560064 , India
| | - Vincent Repain
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques , Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7162 , 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet , 75013 Paris , France
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Boudet G, Chausse P, Thivel D, Rousset S, Mermillod M, Baker JS, Parreira LM, Esquirol Y, Duclos M, Dutheil F. How to Measure Sedentary Behavior at Work? Front Public Health 2019; 7:167. [PMID: 31355172 PMCID: PMC6633074 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Prolonged sedentary behavior (SB) is associated with increased risk for chronic conditions. A growing number of the workforce is employed in office setting with high occupational exposure to SB. There is a new focus in assessing, understanding and reducing SB in the workplace. There are many subjective (questionnaires) and objective methods (monitoring with wearable devices) available to determine SB. Therefore, we aimed to provide a global understanding on methods currently used for SB assessment at work. Methods: We carried out a systematic review on methods to measure SB at work. Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase, and Web of Science were searched for peer-reviewed English-language articles published between 1st January 2000 and 17th March 2019. Results: We included 154 articles: 89 were cross-sectional and 65 were longitudinal studies, for a total of 474,091 participants. SB was assessed by self-reported questionnaires in 91 studies, by wearables devices in also 91 studies, and simultaneously by a questionnaire and wearables devices in 30 studies. Among the 91 studies using wearable devices, 73 studies used only one device, 15 studies used several devices, and three studies used complex physiological systems. Studies exploring SB on a large sample used significantly more only questionnaires and/or one wearable device. Conclusions: Available questionnaires are the most accessible method for studies on large population with a limited budget. For smaller groups, SB at work can be objectively measured with wearable devices (accelerometers, heart-rate monitors, pressure meters, goniometers, electromyography meters, gas-meters) and the results can be associated and compared with a subjective measure (questionnaire). The number of devices worn can increase the accuracy but make the analysis more complex and time consuming.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gil Boudet
- Faculté de Médecine, Institut de Médecine du Travail, Université Clermont-Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Pierre Chausse
- Cellule d'Accompagnement Technologique-Department of Technological Accompaniment, CNRS, LaPSCo, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - David Thivel
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise Under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P EA 3533), Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine, INRA, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Martial Mermillod
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,LPNC, CNRS, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Grenoble, France
| | - Julien S Baker
- School of Science and Sport, Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton, United Kingdom
| | - Lenise M Parreira
- Faculté de Médecine, Institut de Médecine du Travail, Université Clermont-Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Yolande Esquirol
- Occupational and Preventive Medicine, INSERM UMR-1027, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Martine Duclos
- Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, CRNH, INRA UMR-1019, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Frédéric Dutheil
- LaPSCo, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, Preventive and Occupational Medicine, CNRS, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, WittyFit, Clermont-Ferrand, France.,Faculty of Health, School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Maillard F, Rousset S, Pereira B, Boirie Y, Duclos M, Boisseau N. High-intensity interval training is more effective than moderate-intensity continuous training in reducing abdominal fat mass in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes: A randomized crossover study. Diabetes Metab 2018; 44:516-517. [PMID: 30243615 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2018.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Maillard
- Université Clermont Auvergne, laboratoire des adaptations métaboliques à l'exercice en conditions physiologiques et pathologiques (AME2P), 63171 Aubière cedex, France.
| | - S Rousset
- INRA, human nutrition unit, UMR1019, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CRNH-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - B Pereira
- University hospital Clermont-Ferrand, biostatistics unit (DRCI), 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - Y Boirie
- INRA, human nutrition unit, UMR1019, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of human nutrition, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand university hospital, G.-Montpied hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France; UFR medicine, university Clermont 1, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CRNH-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - M Duclos
- INRA, human nutrition unit, UMR1019, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; UFR medicine, university Clermont 1, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CRNH-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of sport medicine and functional explorations, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand university hospital, G.-Montpied Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France.
| | - N Boisseau
- Université Clermont Auvergne, laboratoire des adaptations métaboliques à l'exercice en conditions physiologiques et pathologiques (AME2P), 63171 Aubière cedex, France; CRNH-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Rousset S, Treiner E, Moulis G, Pugnet G, Astudillo L, Paricaud K, Puissant B, Arlet P, Blancher A, Sailler L. Limites du test IGRA QuantiFERON®-TB-Gold in-tube, third generation pour le dépistage de la tuberculose latente au diagnostic de vascularite. Rev Med Interne 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2018.03.295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
30
|
Pham VD, Repain V, Chacon C, Bellec A, Girard Y, Rousset S, Abad E, Dappe YJ, Smogunov A, Lagoute J. Tuning the Electronic and Dynamical Properties of a Molecule by Atom Trapping Chemistry. ACS Nano 2017; 11:10742-10749. [PMID: 28960959 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b05235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The ability to trap adatoms with an organic molecule on a surface has been used to obtain a range of molecular functionalities controlled by the choice of the molecular trapping site and local deprotonation. The tetraphenylporphyrin molecule used in this study contains three types of trapping sites: two carbon rings (phenyl and pyrrole) and the center of a macrocycle. Catching a gold adatom on the carbon rings leads to an electronic doping of the molecule, whereas trapping the adatom at the macrocycle center with single deprotonation leads to a molecular rotor and a second deprotonation leads to a molecular jumper. We call "atom trapping chemistry" the control of the structure, electronic, and dynamical properties of a molecule achieved by trapping metallic atoms with a molecule on a surface. In addition to the examples previously described, we show that more complex structures can be envisaged.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Van Dong Pham
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot , Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot , Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot , Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot , Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot , Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot , Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Enrique Abad
- Departamento Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Yannick J Dappe
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay , CEA Saclay, 91191 Cedex Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Alexander Smogunov
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay , CEA Saclay, 91191 Cedex Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot , Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Giustranti C, Pérez C, Rousset S, Balanzat E, Sage E. Radiosensitivity of plasmid DNA: role of topology and concentration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/jcp:1999120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
32
|
Rousset S, Guidoux R, Paris L, Farigon N, Miolanne M, Lahaye C, Duclos M, Boirie Y, Saboul D. A Novel Smartphone Accelerometer Application for Low-Intensity Activity and Energy Expenditure Estimations in Overweight and Obese Adults. J Med Syst 2017; 41:117. [PMID: 28674841 DOI: 10.1007/s10916-017-0763-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors are on the rise worldwide and contribute to the current overweight and obesity scourge. The loss of healthy life style benchmarks and the lack of the need to move make it necessary to provide feedback about physical and sedentary activities in order to promote active ways of life. The aim of this study was to develop a specific function adapted to overweight and obese people to identify four physical activity (PA) categories and to estimate the associated total energy expenditure (TEE). This function used accelerometry data collected from a smartphone to evaluate activity intensity and length, and TEE. The performance of the proposed function was estimated according to two references (Armband® and FitmatePro®) under controlled conditions (CC) for a 1.5-h scenario, and to the Armband® device in free-living conditions (FLC) over a 12-h monitoring period. The experiments were carried out with overweight and obese volunteers: 13 in CC and 27 in FLC. The evaluation differences in time spent in each category were lower than 7% in CC and 6% in FLC, in comparison to the Armband® and FitmatePro® references. The TEE mean gap in absolute value between the function and the two references was 9.3% and 11.5% in CC, and 8.5% according to Armband® in FLC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Rousset
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, UNH, Unité de Nutrition Humaine, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - Romain Guidoux
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, UNH, Unité de Nutrition Humaine, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ludivine Paris
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, UNH, Unité de Nutrition Humaine, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nicolas Farigon
- CHU Clermont Ferrand, Service Nutrition Clinique, 63003, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Magalie Miolanne
- CHU Clermont Ferrand, Service Nutrition Clinique, 63003, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Clément Lahaye
- CHU Clermont Ferrand, Service Nutrition Clinique, 63003, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Martine Duclos
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, UNH, Unité de Nutrition Humaine, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.,CHU Clermont Ferrand, Service Médecine du Sport et des Explorations Fonctionnelles, 63003, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Yves Boirie
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, UNH, Unité de Nutrition Humaine, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.,CHU Clermont Ferrand, Service Nutrition Clinique, 63003, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Damien Saboul
- Almerys, 46 rue du Ressort, 63967, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 9, France.,Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité (LIBM EA 7424), Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Sage E, Rousset S, Perdiz D, Martin C, Balanzat E. Détection de lésions de l’ADN induites par les radiations ionisantes de faible et fort TEL. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/jcp/1997940331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
|
34
|
Guidoux R, Duclos M, Fleury G, Lacomme P, Lamaudière N, Saboul D, Ren L, Rousset S. The eMouveRecherche application competes with research devices to evaluate energy expenditure, physical activity and still time in free-living conditions. J Biomed Inform 2017; 69:128-134. [PMID: 28400313 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2017.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2016] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The proliferation of smartphones is creating new opportunities to monitor and interact with human subjects in free-living conditions since smartphones are familiar to large segments of the population and facilitate data collection, transmission and analysis. From accelerometry data collected by smartphones, the present work aims to estimate time spent in different activity categories and the energy expenditure in free-living conditions. Our research encompasses the definition of an energy-saving function (PredEE) considering four physical categories of activities (still, light, moderate and vigorous), their duration and metabolic cost (MET). To create an efficient discrimination function, the method consists of classifying accelerometry-transformed signals into categories and of associating each category with corresponding Metabolic Equivalent Tasks. The performance of the PredEE function was compared with two previously published functions (f(η,d)aedes,f(η,d)nrjsi), and with two dedicated sensors (Armband® and Actiheart®) in free-living conditions over a 12-h monitoring period using 30 volunteers. Compared to the two previous functions, PredEE was the only one able to provide estimations of time spent in each activity category. In relative value, all the activity categories were evaluated similarly to those given by Armband®. Compared to Actiheart®, the function underestimated still activities by 10.1% and overestimated light- and moderate-intensity activities by 7.9% and 4.2%, respectively. The total energy expenditure error produced by PredEE compared to Armband® was lower than those given by the two previous functions (5.7% vs. 14.1% and 17.0%). PredEE provides the user with an accurate physical activity feedback which should help self-monitoring in free-living conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Romain Guidoux
- INRA, Unité de Nutrition Humaine UMR 1019, 63009 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - Martine Duclos
- INRA, Unité de Nutrition Humaine UMR 1019, 63009 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CHU Clermont Ferrand, Serv Med Sport & Explorat Fonct, 63003 Clermont Ferrand, France.
| | - Gérard Fleury
- Laboratoire d'Informatique (LIMOS, UMR CNRS 6158), Campus des Cézeaux, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France.
| | - Philippe Lacomme
- Laboratoire d'Informatique (LIMOS, UMR CNRS 6158), Campus des Cézeaux, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France.
| | - Nicolas Lamaudière
- Laboratoire d'Informatique (LIMOS, UMR CNRS 6158), Campus des Cézeaux, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France.
| | - Damien Saboul
- Almerys, 46 rue du Ressort, 63967 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 9, France; Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité (LIBM EA 7424), Université de Lyon, France.
| | - Libo Ren
- Laboratoire d'Informatique (LIMOS, UMR CNRS 6158), Campus des Cézeaux, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France.
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- INRA, Unité de Nutrition Humaine UMR 1019, 63009 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Maillard F, Rousset S, Pereira B, Traore A, de Pradel Del Amaze P, Boirie Y, Duclos M, Boisseau N. High-intensity interval training reduces abdominal fat mass in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 2016; 42:433-441. [PMID: 27567125 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2016.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Revised: 06/20/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study compared the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) for 16 weeks on whole-body and abdominal fat mass (FM) in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS Seventeen women (69±1 years; BMI: 31±1kg.m-2) were randomly assigned to either a HIIT [60×(8s at 77-85% HRmax, 12s of active recovery)] or MICT (40min at 55-60% of their individual HRR) cycling program for 16 weeks, 2 days/week. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to measure whole-body and regional FM content, including abdominal adiposity and visceral adipose tissue. Plasma cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, glucose and HbA1c levels were measured. Levels of nutritional intake and physical activity were evaluated by 7-day self-reports. RESULTS Dietary energy (caloric) intake, physical activity level and total body mass did not vary in either group from the beginning to the end of the training intervention. Overall, total FM decreased and total fat-free mass significantly increased over time (by around 2-3%). Total FM reduction at the end of the intervention was not significantly different between groups. However, significant loss of total abdominal (-8.3±2.2%) and visceral (-24.2±7.7%) FM was observed only with HIIT. Time effects were noted for HbA1c and total cholesterol/HDL ratio. CONCLUSION With no concomitant caloric restriction, an HIIT program in postmenopausal women with T2D (twice a week for 16 weeks) appeared to be more effective for reducing central obesity than MICT, and could be proposed as an alternative exercise training program for this population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Maillard
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological condition (AME2P), Blaise-Pascal University, EA 3533, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rousset
- INRA, Human Nutrition Unit UMR1019, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CRNH-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Pereira
- University Hospital Clermont-Ferrand, Biostatistics Unit (DRCI), 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Traore
- INRA, QuaPA - UR 0370, plateforme de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques (RMSB), 63122 Saint-Genes-Champanelle, France
| | | | - Y Boirie
- INRA, Human Nutrition Unit UMR1019, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Human Nutrition, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, G.-Montpied Hospital, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; UFR Medicine, University Clermont 1, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CRNH-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Duclos
- INRA, Human Nutrition Unit UMR1019, Clermont-Ferrand, France; UFR Medicine, University Clermont 1, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CRNH-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, G.-Montpied Hospital, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - N Boisseau
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological condition (AME2P), Blaise-Pascal University, EA 3533, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CRNH-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Pham VD, Repain V, Chacon C, Bellec A, Girard Y, Rousset S, Smogunov A, Dappe YJ, Lagoute J. Control of Molecule-Metal Interaction by Hydrogen Manipulation in an Organic Molecule. J Phys Chem Lett 2016; 7:1416-1421. [PMID: 27028149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Free-base porphyrin molecules offer appealing options to tune the interaction with their environment via the manipulation of their inner hydrogen atoms and molecular conformation. Using scanning tunneling microscopy we show, through a systematic study, that the molecular conformation, electronic gap, wave function, and molecule-substrate interaction are modified by hydrogen switch or removal. Experimental results in combination with ab initio calculations provide an understanding of the underlying physical process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Van Dong Pham
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS-Université Paris 7 , 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Vincent Repain
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS-Université Paris 7 , 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS-Université Paris 7 , 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS-Université Paris 7 , 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS-Université Paris 7 , 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS-Université Paris 7 , 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Alexander Smogunov
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay , CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Yannick J Dappe
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay , CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS-Université Paris 7 , 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Pham VD, Joucken F, Repain V, Chacon C, Bellec A, Girard Y, Rousset S, Sporken R, dos Santos MC, Lagoute J. Molecular adsorbates as probes of the local properties of doped graphene. Sci Rep 2016; 6:24796. [PMID: 27097555 PMCID: PMC4838864 DOI: 10.1038/srep24796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphene-based sensors are among the most promising of graphene's applications. The ability to signal the presence of molecular species adsorbed on this atomically thin substrate has been explored from electric measurements to light scattering. Here we show that the adsorbed molecules can be used to sense graphene properties. The interaction of porphyrin molecules with nitrogen-doped graphene has been investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy and ab initio calculations. Molecular manipulation was used to reveal the surface below the adsorbed molecules allowing to achieve an atomic-scale measure of the interaction of molecules with doped graphene. The adsorbate's frontier electronic states are downshifted in energy as the molecule approaches the doping site, with largest effect when the molecule sits over the nitrogen dopant. Theoretical calculations showed that, due to graphene's high polarizability, the adsorption of porphyrin induces a charge rearrangement on the substrate similar to the image charges on a metal. This charge polarization is enhanced around nitrogen site, leading to an increased interaction of molecules with their image charges on graphene. Consequently, the molecular states are stabilized and shift to lower energies. These findings reveal the local variation of polarizability induced by nitrogen dopant opening new routes towards the electronic tuning of graphene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Van Dong Pham
- MPQ, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Frédéric Joucken
- Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR), Université de Namur, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Vincent Repain
- MPQ, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Cyril Chacon
- MPQ, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- MPQ, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Yann Girard
- MPQ, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- MPQ, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Robert Sporken
- Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR), Université de Namur, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | | | - Jérôme Lagoute
- MPQ, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205 Paris 13, France
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Joucken F, Tison Y, Le Fèvre P, Tejeda A, Taleb-Ibrahimi A, Conrad E, Repain V, Chacon C, Bellec A, Girard Y, Rousset S, Ghijsen J, Sporken R, Amara H, Ducastelle F, Lagoute J. Charge transfer and electronic doping in nitrogen-doped graphene. Sci Rep 2015; 5:14564. [PMID: 26411651 PMCID: PMC4585939 DOI: 10.1038/srep14564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2015] [Accepted: 08/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the modification of the graphene’s electronic structure upon doping is crucial for enlarging its potential applications. We present a study of nitrogen-doped graphene samples on SiC(000) combining angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The comparison between tunneling and angle-resolved photoelectron spectra reveals the spatial inhomogeneity of the Dirac energy shift and that a phonon correction has to be applied to the tunneling measurements. XPS data demonstrate the dependence of the N 1s binding energy of graphitic nitrogen on the nitrogen concentration. The measure of the Dirac energy for different nitrogen concentrations reveals that the ratio usually computed between the excess charge brought by the dopants and the dopants’ concentration depends on the latter. This is supported by a tight-binding model considering different values for the potentials on the nitrogen site and on its first neighbors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Joucken
- CARBON NAnostructures research Group (CARBONNAGe), University of Namur, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Yann Tison
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, UMR 7162, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162 case courrier 7021, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Patrick Le Fèvre
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin-BP 48, 91192 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Antonio Tejeda
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin-BP 48, 91192 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France.,Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, UMR 8502 F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - Amina Taleb-Ibrahimi
- UR1-SOLEIL/Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin-BP 48, 91192 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Edward Conrad
- The Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA
| | - Vincent Repain
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, UMR 7162, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162 case courrier 7021, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Cyril Chacon
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, UMR 7162, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162 case courrier 7021, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Amandine Bellec
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, UMR 7162, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162 case courrier 7021, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Yann Girard
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, UMR 7162, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162 case courrier 7021, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Sylvie Rousset
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, UMR 7162, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162 case courrier 7021, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | - Jacques Ghijsen
- CARBON NAnostructures research Group (CARBONNAGe), University of Namur, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Robert Sporken
- CARBON NAnostructures research Group (CARBONNAGe), University of Namur, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Hakim Amara
- Laboratoire d'Etude des Microstructures, ONERA-CNRS, BP 72, 92322 Châtillon Cedex, France
| | - François Ducastelle
- Laboratoire d'Etude des Microstructures, ONERA-CNRS, BP 72, 92322 Châtillon Cedex, France
| | - Jérôme Lagoute
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, UMR 7162, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162 case courrier 7021, 75205 Paris 13, France
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Tison Y, Lagoute J, Repain V, Chacon C, Girard Y, Rousset S, Joucken F, Sharma D, Henrard L, Amara H, Ghedjatti A, Ducastelle F. Electronic interaction between nitrogen atoms in doped graphene. ACS Nano 2015; 9:670-678. [PMID: 25558891 DOI: 10.1021/nn506074u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Many potential applications of graphene require either the possibility of tuning its electronic structure or the addition of reactive sites on its chemically inert basal plane. Among the various strategies proposed to reach these objectives, nitrogen doping, i.e., the incorporation of nitrogen atoms in the carbon lattice, leads in most cases to a globally n-doped material and to the presence of various types of point defects. In this context, the interactions between chemical dopants in graphene have important consequences on the electronic properties of the systems and cannot be neglected when interpreting spectroscopic data or setting up devices. In this report, the structural and electronic properties of complex doping sites in nitrogen-doped graphene have been investigated by means of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, supported by density functional theory and tight-binding calculations. In particular, based on combined experimental and simulation works, we have systematically studied the electronic fingerprints of complex doping configurations made of pairs of substitutional nitrogen atoms. Localized bonding states are observed between the Dirac point and the Fermi level in contrast with the unoccupied state associated with single substitutional N atoms. For pyridinic nitrogen sites (i.e., the combination of N atoms with vacancies), a resonant state is observed close to the Dirac energy. This insight into the modifications of electronic structure induced by nitrogen doping in graphene provides us with a fair understanding of complex doping configurations in graphene, as it appears in real samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yann Tison
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénoménes Quantiques, CNRS-Université Paris 7 , 10 Rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Abstract
Patients with developmental amnesia usually suffer from both episodic and spatial memory deficits. DM, a developmental amnesic, was impaired in her ability to process self-motion (i.e., idiothetic) information while her ability to process external stable landmarks (i.e., allothetic) was preserved when no self-motion processing was required. On a naturalistic and incidental episodic task, DM was severely and predictably impaired on both free and cued recall tasks. Interestingly, when cued, she was more impaired at recalling spatial context than factual or temporal information. Theoretical implications of that co-occurrence of deficits and those dissociations are discussed and testable cerebral hypothesis are proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Gomez
- a LPNC , CNRS, UMR 5105, Université Grenoble Alpes , Grenoble , France
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Tison Y, Lagoute J, Repain V, Chacon C, Girard Y, Joucken F, Sporken R, Gargiulo F, Yazyev OV, Rousset S. Grain boundaries in graphene on SiC(0001̅) substrate. Nano Lett 2014; 14:6382-6386. [PMID: 25330353 DOI: 10.1021/nl502854w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Grain boundaries in epitaxial graphene on the SiC(0001̅) substrate are studied using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. All investigated small-angle grain boundaries show pronounced out-of-plane buckling induced by the strain fields of constituent dislocations. The ensemble of observations determines the critical misorientation angle of buckling transition θc = 19 ± 2°. Periodic structures are found among the flat large-angle grain boundaries. In particular, the observed θ = 33 ± 2° highly ordered grain boundary is assigned to the previously proposed lowest formation energy structural motif composed of a continuous chain of edge-sharing alternating pentagons and heptagons. This periodic grain boundary defect is predicted to exhibit strong valley filtering of charge carriers thus promising the practical realization of all-electric valleytronic devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yann Tison
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Universié Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162 , 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Pham VD, Lagoute J, Mouhoub O, Joucken F, Repain V, Chacon C, Bellec A, Girard Y, Rousset S. Electronic interaction between nitrogen-doped graphene and porphyrin molecules. ACS Nano 2014; 8:9403-9409. [PMID: 25187965 DOI: 10.1021/nn503753e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The chemical doping of graphene is a promising route to improve the performances of graphene-based devices through enhanced chemical reactivity, catalytic activity, or transport characteristics. Understanding the interaction of molecules with doped graphene at the atomic scale is therefore a leading challenge to be overcome for the development of graphene-based electronics and sensors. Here, we use scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy to study the electronic interaction of pristine and nitrogen-doped graphene with self-assembled tetraphenylporphyrin molecules. We provide an extensive measurement of the electronic structure of single porphyrins on Au(111), thus revealing an electronic decoupling effect of the porphyrins adsorbed on graphene. A tip-induced switching of the inner hydrogen atoms of porphyrins, first identified on Au(111), is observed on graphene, allowing the identification of the molecular conformation of porphyrins in the self-assembled molecular layer. On nitrogen-doped graphene, a local modification of the charge transfer around the nitrogen sites is evidenced via a downshift of the energies of the molecular elecronic states. These data show how the presence of nitrogen atoms in the graphene network modifies the electronic interaction of organic molecules with graphene. These results provide a basic understanding for the exploitation of doped graphene in molecular sensors or nanoelectronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Van Dong Pham
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, CNRS-Université Paris 7 , 10 Rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Allais S, Levéziel H, Hocquette JF, Rousset S, Denoyelle C, Journaux L, Renand G. Fine mapping of quantitative trait loci underlying sensory meat quality traits in three French beef cattle breeds. J Anim Sci 2014; 92:4329-41. [PMID: 25149327 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2014-7868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Improving the traits that underlie meat quality is a major challenge in the beef industry. The objective of this paper was to detect QTL linked to sensory meat quality traits in 3 French beef cattle breeds. We genotyped 1,059, 1,219, and 947 young bulls and their sires belonging to the Charolais, Limousin, and Blonde d'Aquitaine breeds, respectively, using the Illumina BovineSNP50 BeadChip (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA). After estimating relevant genetic parameters using VCE software, we performed a linkage disequilibrium and linkage analysis on 4 meat traits: intramuscular fat content, muscle lightness, shear force, and tenderness score. Heritability coefficients largely ranged between 0.10 and 0.24; however, they reached a maximum of 0.44 and 0.50 for intramuscular fat content and tenderness score, respectively, in the Charolais breed. The 2 meat texture traits, shear force and tenderness score, were strongly genetically correlated (-0.91 in the Charolais and Limousin breed and -0.86 in the Blonde d'Aquitaine breed), indicating that they are 2 different measures of approximately the same trait. The genetic correlation between tenderness and intramuscular fat content differed across breeds. Using a significance threshold of 5 × 10(-4) for QTL detection, we found more than 200 significant positions across the 29 autosomal chromosomes for the 4 traits in the Charolais and Blonde d'Aquitaine breeds; in contrast, there were only 78 significant positions in the Limousin breed. Few QTL were common across breeds. We detected QTL for intramuscular fat content located near the myostatin gene in the Charolais and Blonde d'Aquitaine breeds. No mutation in this gene has been reported for the Blonde d'Aquitaine breed; therefore, it suggests that an unknown mutation could be segregating in this breed. We confirmed that, in certain breeds, markers in the calpastatin and calpain 1 gene regions affect tenderness. We also found new QTL as several QTL on chromosome 3 that are significantly associated with meat tenderness in the Blonde d'Aquitaine breed. Overall, these results greatly contribute to the goal of building a panel of markers that can be used to select animals of high meat quality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Allais
- INRA, AgroParisTech, UMR1313 Unité de Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France Union Nationale des Coopératives agricoles d'Elevage et d'Insémination Animale, F-75595 Paris Cedex 12, France
| | - H Levéziel
- INRA, Université de Limoges, UMR1061 Unité de Génétique Moléculaire Animale, F-87060 Limoges, France
| | - J F Hocquette
- INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR1213, Recherches sur les Herbivores, F-63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France
| | - S Rousset
- INRA, Clermont Université, UMR1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine, Centre de Recherches en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne, F-63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Denoyelle
- Institut de l'Elevage, F-75595 Paris Cedex 12, France
| | - L Journaux
- Institut de l'Elevage, F-75595 Paris Cedex 12, France
| | - G Renand
- INRA, Clermont Université, UMR1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine, Centre de Recherches en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne, F-63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Rousset S, Fardet A, Lacomme P, Normand S, Montaurier C, Boirie Y, Morio B. Comparison of total energy expenditure assessed by two devices in controlled and free-living conditions. Eur J Sport Sci 2014; 15:391-9. [PMID: 25141769 DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2014.949309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the validity of total energy expenditure (TEE) provided by Actiheart and Armband. Normal-weight adult volunteers wore both devices either for 17 hours in a calorimetric chamber (CC, n = 49) or for 10 days in free-living conditions (FLC) outside the laboratory (n = 41). The two devices and indirect calorimetry or doubly labelled water, respectively, were used to estimate TEE in the CC group and FLC group. In the CC, the relative value of TEE error was not significant (p > 0.05) for Actiheart but significantly different from zero for Armband, showing TEE underestimation (-4.9%, p < 0.0001). However, the mean absolute values of errors were significantly different between Actiheart and Armband: 8.6% and 6.7%, respectively (p = 0.05). Armband was more accurate for estimating TEE during sleeping, rest, recovery periods and sitting-standing. Actiheart provided better estimation during step and walking. In FLC, no significant error in relative value was detected. Nevertheless, Armband produced smaller errors in absolute value than Actiheart (8.6% vs. 12.8%). The distributions of differences were more scattered around the means, suggesting a higher inter-individual variability in TEE estimated by Actiheart than by Armband. Our results show that both monitors are appropriate for estimating TEE. Armband is more effective than Actiheart at the individual level for daily light-intensity activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Rousset
- a INRA , Human Nutrition Unit UMR1019 , CRNH d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand , France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Guidoux R, Boualit R, Duclos M, Fleury G, Lacomme P, Lamaudière N, Rousset S. P143 Conception d’une nouvelle fonction d’estimation de la dépense énergétique adaptée aux smartphones et aux conditions habituelles de vie. NUTR CLIN METAB 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0985-0562(13)70475-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
46
|
Brimont C, Guillet T, Rousset S, Néel D, Checoury X, David S, Boucaud P, Sam-Giao D, Gayral B, Rashid MJ, Semond F. Imaging of photonic modes in an AlN-based photonic crystal probed by an ultra-violet internal light source. Opt Lett 2013; 38:5059-5062. [PMID: 24281509 DOI: 10.1364/ol.38.005059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The spatial distribution of photon modes confined in a 0D cavity and a 1D W1 waveguide is investigated on AlN-based photonic crystal (PC) membranes by spectrally resolved scanning confocal microscopy in the ultra-violet spectral range. The influence of the fabrication-induced disorder of the PC on the photon modes is analyzed. The cavity modes are shown to be robust with respect to disorder, whereas the 1D modes of the W1 waveguide are localized near its cut-off frequency. Those modifications of the lowest energy photonic modes are compared to simulations of weakly disordered photonic structures.
Collapse
|
47
|
Breitwieser R, Marsault M, Repain V, Lagoute J, Chacon C, Girard Y, Rousset S, Qin Z, Battaglini N, Zrig S, Lang P. Long-range ordered nanodomains of grafted electroactive molecules. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:204703. [PMID: 24289365 DOI: 10.1063/1.4830402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate the capability to build zero and one-dimensional electroactive molecular nanostructures ordered over a macroscopic scale and stable under ambient conditions. To realize these arrays, we use the selective grafting of functionalized thiols (juglon and terthiophene based) on a self-organized metallic template. The nanoscale patterning of the molecular conductance is demonstrated and analyzed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Finally, the influence of the nanostructuring on electro-chemical properties is measured, paving the way to an all-bottom-up fabrication of nanostructured templates for nanosciences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Breitwieser
- MPQ, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162, 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205 Paris 13, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Tison Y, Lin H, Lagoute J, Repain V, Chacon C, Girard Y, Rousset S, Henrard L, Zheng B, Susi T, Kauppinen EI, Ducastelle F, Loiseau A. Identification of nitrogen dopants in single-walled carbon nanotubes by scanning tunneling microscopy. ACS Nano 2013; 7:7219-7226. [PMID: 23829349 DOI: 10.1021/nn4026146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Using scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy, we investigated the atomic and electronic structure of nitrogen-doped single walled carbon nanotubes synthesized by chemical vapor deposition. The insertion of nitrogen in the carbon lattice induces several types of point defects involving different atomic configurations. Spectroscopic measurements on semiconducting nanotubes reveal that these local structures can induce either extended shallow levels or more localized deep levels. In a metallic tube, a single doping site associated with a donor state was observed in the gap at an energy close to that of the first van Hove singularity. Density functional theory calculations reveal that this feature corresponds to a substitutional nitrogen atom in the carbon network.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yann Tison
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, UMR7162, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7162 case courrier 7021, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Battaglini N, Qin Z, Campiglio P, Repain V, Chacon C, Rousset S, Lang P. Directed growth of mixed self-assembled monolayers on a nanostructured template: a step toward the patterning of functional molecular domains. Langmuir 2012; 28:15095-15105. [PMID: 23016599 DOI: 10.1021/la302943t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We report on the elaboration of networks of SAM domains. More precisely, we show the feasibility in making arrays of functionalized alkylthiol nanodomains bordered with an alkylthiol matrix. The several step process relies on the replication of a self-organized cobalt array grown on Au(111). The SAM process takes place in solution. The chemical affinity of thiol for gold leads to the selective grafting of molecules on the surface. After having removed the inorganic array, alkylthiol functionalized with a terthiophene unit is grafted in free gold areas. The efficiency of the replication of the initial template depends on the stability of the first SAM. We also investigate electronic tunnel transport through oligothiophene islands with the STM. The variation of the molecular contrast with bias voltage between the two molecular species indicates a potential resonant tunneling mechanism through the orbitals of the aromatic compound.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Battaglini
- University Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, Paris, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Adechian S, Balage M, Remond D, Migné C, Quignard-Boulangé A, Marset-Baglieri A, Rousset S, Boirie Y, Gaudichon C, Dardevet D, Mosoni L. Protein feeding pattern, casein feeding, or milk-soluble protein feeding did not change the evolution of body composition during a short-term weight loss program. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2012; 303:E973-82. [PMID: 22895782 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00285.2012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Studies have shown that timing of protein intake, leucine content, and speed of digestion significantly affect postprandial protein utilization. Our aim was to determine if one can spare lean body mass during energy restriction by varying the quality and the timing of protein intake. Obese volunteers followed a 6-wk restricted energy diet. Four groups were compared: casein pulse, casein spread, milk-soluble protein (MSP, = whey) pulse, and MSP spread (n = 10-11 per group). In casein groups, caseins were the only protein source; it was MSP in MSP groups. Proteins were distributed in four meals per day in the proportion 8:80:4:8% in the pulse groups; it was 25:25:25:25% in the spread groups. We measured weight, body composition, nitrogen balance, 3-methylhistidine excretion, perception of hunger, plasma parameters, adipose tissue metabolism, and whole body protein metabolism. Volunteers lost 7.5 ± 0.4 kg of weight, 5.1 ± 0.2 kg of fat, and 2.2 ± 0.2 kg of lean mass, with no difference between groups. In adipose tissue, cell size and mRNA expression of various genes were reduced with no difference between groups. Hunger perception was also never different between groups. In the last week, due to a higher inhibition of protein degradation and despite a lower stimulation of protein synthesis, postprandial balance between whole body protein synthesis and degradation was better with caseins than with MSP. It seems likely that the positive effect of caseins on protein balance occurred only at the end of the experiment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Solange Adechian
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1019, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Clermont Université, Université d’Auvergne, Unité de Nutrition Humaine, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|