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Napolitano F, Angelillo S, Bianco A, Di Giuseppe G, Di Onofrio V, Licata F, Liguori G, Nobile CGA, Pavia M, Pelullo CP, Zito Marino F, Angelillo IF. Genital and Oral HPV Geno-Prevalence Measured through Urine and Saliva Samples in Young Adults in Italy. Vaccines (Basel) 2024; 12:205. [PMID: 38400188 PMCID: PMC10892725 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12020205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aims of the study were to determine, in the urine and oral samples of young adults, the genotype-specific prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection, the HPV DNA type-specific prevalence in unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals, and the determinants of HPV infection. METHODS Selected participants were asked to fill in a self-administered questionnaire and to self-collect urine and saliva samples. RESULTS Among the 1002 participants, 81 (8.1%) resulted positive for HPV DNA. The most common low-risk genotype was HPV 42 (2.2%), followed by HPV 43 (0.8%), and 40 (0.5%). The HPV 51 was the most common high-risk genotype (1.5%) followed by HPV 66 (1%) and HPV 68 (1%), and no participants were infected with HPV genotypes 18, 33, 45. Females, those who have had one or more occasional sexual partner, those who never/rarely/sometimes used condoms during their sexual activity, those with a previous diagnosis of sexually transmitted infection, and those who were not vaccinated were more likely to be tested positive for HPV infection. CONCLUSIONS The low prevalence of genital HPV infections has provided evidence of the effectiveness of HPV vaccination both in vaccinated and not yet vaccinated subjects through herd immunity and indicated its decisive role in the changing epidemiology of circulating HPV genotypes in the population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Napolitano
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Silvia Angelillo
- Department of Health Sciences, University “Magna Græcia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Aida Bianco
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University “Magna Græcia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Gabriella Di Giuseppe
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80143 Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Licata
- Department of Health Sciences, University “Magna Græcia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Medical, Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | | | - Maria Pavia
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Concetta Paola Pelullo
- Department of Medical, Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Federica Zito Marino
- Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy
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Di Onofrio V, Pagano M, Santulli M, Rossi A, Liguori R, Di Dio M, Liguori G. Contamination of Hotel Water Distribution Systems by Legionella Species: Environmental Surveillance in Campania Region, South Italy. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1840. [PMID: 37513012 PMCID: PMC10385258 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11071840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic period was marked by the absence or reduced circulation of some infectious diseases. Legionellosis may have been affected by the prevention measures adopted to counter COVID-19. Legionellosis is a form of pneumonia interstitial that is normally transmitted via aerosol-containing bacteria (genus Legionella), that could be present in contaminated water sources and is often associated with travel and with staying in hotels. In this work, the data of the environmental surveys carried out by ARPA Campania in accommodation facilities since 2019 were analyzed for a better understanding of the dispersion patterns of L. pneumophila associated with the environment and to evaluate the variation of the data during the pandemic period. The aim was to provide a better understanding of Legionella at different geographic scales and to define a predictive epidemiological method. Results: In 2019, the Legionella genus contaminated 37.7% of all tourist facilities evaluated. In 2020, the Legionella genus contaminated 44.4% of all tourist facilities evaluated. In 2021, the Legionella genus contaminated 54.2% of all tourist facilities evaluated. Conclusions: Legionella pneumophila was the most prevalent species in our community, serogroup 1 was the most frequently isolated and the most implicated risk factor of contamination was the temperature of water in circulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Di Onofrio
- International PhD Programme/UNESCO Chair "Environment, Resources and Sustainable Development", Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples "Parthenope", Business District, Block C4, 80143 Naples, Italy
| | - Mariangela Pagano
- ARPA Campania-Salerno Department-Via Lanzalone, 54/56, 84100 Salerno, Italy
| | - Marco Santulli
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Annamaria Rossi
- ARPA Campania-Salerno Department-Via Lanzalone, 54/56, 84100 Salerno, Italy
| | - Renato Liguori
- International PhD Programme/UNESCO Chair "Environment, Resources and Sustainable Development", Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples "Parthenope", Business District, Block C4, 80143 Naples, Italy
| | - Mirella Di Dio
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy
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Di Dio M, Calella P, Pelullo CP, Liguori F, Di Onofrio V, Gallè F, Liguori G. Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Sports Performance and Performance-Related Features in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:2226. [PMID: 36767593 PMCID: PMC9914962 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20032226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This review aims to evaluate the effects of probiotic supplementation on performance and performance-related conditions in athletes by evaluating randomized controlled studies from the MEDLINE (Pubmed), Web of Science, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus (EBSCO) databases. From a total of 2304 relevant articles, 13 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Seven studies concern endurance athletes, one to rugby players, three refer to non-specified athletes, one to badminton players, and one involves baseball players. The evidence suggests that the integration of athletes' diets with some bacterial strains and also the consumption of multi-strain compounds may lead to an improvement in performance and can positively affect performance-related aspects such as fatigue, muscle pain, body composition, and cardiorespiratory fitness. However, the type of supplementation and sport is very variable among the studies examined. Therefore, to obtain more solid evidence, further controlled and comparable studies are needed to expand the research regarding the possible repercussions of probiotics use on athletes' performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirella Di Dio
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Patrizia Calella
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Concetta Paola Pelullo
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Liguori
- Department of Economics and Legal Studies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Via Generale Parisi 13, 80132 Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80143 Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Gallè
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
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Calella P, Cerullo G, Di Dio M, Liguori F, Di Onofrio V, Gallè F, Liguori G. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of spirulina in exercise and sport: A systematic review. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1048258. [PMID: 36590230 PMCID: PMC9795056 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1048258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Arthrospira platensis, also known as spirulina, is currently one of the most well-known algae supplements, mainly due to its high content of bioactive compounds that may promote human health. Some authors have hypothesized that spirulina consumption could protect subjects from exercise-induced oxidative stress, accelerate recovery by reducing muscle damage, and stimulate the immune system. Based on this, the main goal of this review was to critically analyze the effects of spirulina on oxidative stress, immune system, inflammation and performance in athletes and people undergoing exercise interventions. Of the 981 articles found, 428 studies were considered eligible and 13 met the established criteria and were included in this systematic review. Most recently spirulina supplementation has demonstrated ergogenic potential during submaximal exercise, increasing oxygen uptake and improving exercise tolerance. Nevertheless, spirulina supplementation does not seem to enhance physical performance in power athletes. Considering that data supporting benefits to the immune system from spirulina supplementation is still lacking, overall evidence regarding the benefit of spirulina supplementation in healthy people engaged in physical exercise is scarce and not consistent. Currently, spirulina supplementation might be considered in athletes who do not meet the recommended dietary intake of antioxidants. Further high-quality research is needed to evaluate the effects of spirulina consumption on performance, the immune system and recovery in athletes and active people. Systematic review registration [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=262896], identifier [CRD42021262896].
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Calella
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Cerullo
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy,*Correspondence: Giuseppe Cerullo,
| | - Mirella Di Dio
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Liguori
- Department of Economics and Legal Studies, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Gallè
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy
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Calella P, Di Dio M, Cerullo G, Di Onofrio V, Gallé F, Liguori G. Antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory effects of Spirulina in disease conditions: a systematic review. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2022; 73:1047-1056. [DOI: 10.1080/09637486.2022.2137785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Calella
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Naples, Italy
| | - Mirella Di Dio
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Cerullo
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Gallé
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Naples, Italy
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Di Dio M, Calella P, Cerullo G, Pelullo CP, Di Onofrio V, Gallè F, Liguori G. Effects of Probiotics Supplementation on Risk and Severity of Infections in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:11534. [PMID: 36141804 PMCID: PMC9517237 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191811534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this review was to appraise the literature on the effects of probiotics supplementation on gastrointestinal (GI) and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) risk and prognosis in athletes. The search was conducted using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE (PubMed); Web of Science; Scopus; and SPORTDiscus (EBSCO). According to the PRISMA guidelines, randomized controlled studies performed on healthy athletes with a note dose of probiotics supplementation were considered. From the 2304 articles found, after eliminating reviews and studies on animals and unhealthy subjects and after screening of titles and abstracts, 403 studies were considered eligible. From these, in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 studies were selected, ten of which concerned endurance athletes. The majority of the studies reported beneficial effects of probiotics in reducing the risk of developing the examined infections or the severity of related symptoms. However, due to the differences in formulations used and populations analyzed in the available studies, further research is needed in this field to achieve stronger and more specific evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirella Di Dio
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Patrizia Calella
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Cerullo
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Concetta Paola Pelullo
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80143 Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Gallè
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
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Gambino E, Maione A, Guida M, Albarano L, Carraturo F, Galdiero E, Di Onofrio V. Evaluation of the Pathogenic-Mixed Biofilm Formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa/ Staphylococcus aureus and Treatment with Limonene on Three Different Materials by a Dynamic Model. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph19063741. [PMID: 35329426 PMCID: PMC8955688 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19063741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Background: Biofilms have been found growing on implantable medical devices. This can lead to persistent clinical infections. The highly antibiotic-resistant property of biofilms necessitates the search for both potent antimicrobial agents and novel antibiofilm strategies. Natural product-based anti-biofilm agents were found to be as efficient as chemically synthesized counterparts with fewer side effects. In the present study, the effects of limonene as an antibiofilm agent were evaluated on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formed on different surfaces using the CDC model system in continuous flow. The flgK gene and the pilA gene expression in P. aeruginosa, and the icaA gene and eno gene in S. aureus, which could be considered as efficient resistance markers, were studied. Methods: Mono- and dual-species biofilms were grown on polycarbonate, polypropylene, and stainless-steel coupons in a CDC biofilm reactor (Biosurface Technologies, Bozeman, MT, USA). To evaluate the ability of limonene to inhibit and eradicate biofilm, a sub-MIC concentration (10 mL/L) was tested. The gene expression of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus was detected by SYBR Green quantitative Real-Time PCR assay (Meridiana Bioline, Brisbane, Australia). Results: The limonene added during the formation of biofilms at sub-MIC concentrations works very well in inhibiting biofilms on all three materials, reducing their growth by about 2 logs. Of the same order of magnitude is the ability of limonene to eradicate both mono- and polymicrobial mature biofilms on all three materials. Greater efficacy was observed in the polymicrobial biofilm on steel coupons. The expression of some genes related to the virulence of the two microorganisms was differently detected in mono- and polymicrobial biofilm. Conclusions: These data showed that the limonene treatment expressed different levels of biofilm-forming genes, especially when both types of strains alone and together grew on different surfaces. Our findings showed that limonene treatment is also very efficient when biofilm has been grown under shear stress causing significant and irreversible damage to the biofilm structure. The effectiveness of the sanitation procedures can be optimized by applying antimicrobial combinations with natural compounds (e.g., limonene).
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Affiliation(s)
- Edvige Gambino
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy; (E.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (L.A.); (F.C.)
| | - Angela Maione
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy; (E.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (L.A.); (F.C.)
| | - Marco Guida
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy; (E.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (L.A.); (F.C.)
| | - Luisa Albarano
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy; (E.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (L.A.); (F.C.)
| | - Federica Carraturo
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy; (E.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (L.A.); (F.C.)
| | - Emilia Galdiero
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy; (E.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (L.A.); (F.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-081-679182
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80143 Naples, Italy;
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Gorrasi ISR, Bonetta S, Roppolo M, Abbate Daga G, Bo S, Tagliabue A, Ferraris C, Guglielmetti M, Arpesella M, Gaeta M, Gallé F, Di Onofrio V, Liguori F, Liguori G, Gilli G, Carraro E. Traits of orthorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia in Italian university students: a multicentre study. Eat Weight Disord 2020; 25:1413-1423. [PMID: 31529388 DOI: 10.1007/s40519-019-00779-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of traits of orthorexia nervosa (ON) and muscle dysmorphia (MD) in a group of undergraduates, investigate the associations between the risk of these conditions and the type of university course attended, the individual characteristics (gender, BMI, amount of physical activity, supplements and medicines use, dieting) and the risk of eating disorders (EDs). METHODS A self-reported questionnaire consisting of a socio-demographic section and three tests validated for the evaluation of a risk of ON (ORTO-15), MD (MDDI-ITA) and EDs (EAT-26) was completed by 918 students from three Italian universities. RESULTS 29.0% of participants demonstrated traits of ON and 5.0% of MD, without differences in prevalence in the three areas of study investigated (health-scientific, economic-humanistic, sport sciences); students of sport sciences exhibited a significantly higher score for MDDI-ITA (F = 6.493, p = 0.002). Participants with ON and MD traits were more on a diet (OR = 0.47, p ≤ 0.001 and OR = 0.428, p = 0.020, respectively) and showed a higher prevalence of EDs risk (OR = 3.55, p < 0.001 and OR = 10.23, p ≤ 0.001, respectively). The simultaneous presence of ON, MD, and EDs traits was seen in 5.4% of the students and the three test scores were correlated. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of ON and MD traits was found similar to that reported in the literature on undergraduates. Some associations observed improvement in the knowledge about these conditions, especially the association of participants with ON and MD traits with dieting and EDs traits and the correlation of the three test scores suggests a connection among these potential conditions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level V, descriptive cross-sectional survey.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Silvia Bonetta
- Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Via Santena 5bis, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Mattia Roppolo
- Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Via Santena 5bis, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Giovanni Abbate Daga
- Department of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 11, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Simona Bo
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Anna Tagliabue
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Cinzia Ferraris
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Monica Guglielmetti
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marisa Arpesella
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Maddalena Gaeta
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Francesca Gallé
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina, 40, 80133, Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples "Parthenope", Business District, Block C4, 80143, Naples, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Liguori
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina, 40, 80133, Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina, 40, 80133, Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Gilli
- Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Via Santena 5bis, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Carraro
- Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Via Santena 5bis, 10126, Turin, Italy
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Calella P, Gallè F, Di Onofrio V, Buono P, Liguori G, Valerio G. Gym Members Show Lower Nutrition Knowledge than Youth Engaged in Competitive Sports. J Am Coll Nutr 2020; 40:465-471. [PMID: 32758109 DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2020.1792375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Adolescents may be vulnerable to misleading nutritional information and adopt unhealthy food habits. In addition, specific features related to physical training, either aimed to improve fitness or to comply with sport demands, may influence food habits of the youth. This cross-sectional study was aimed to compare nutrition knowledge, food habits and adherence to Mediterranean diet in youth engaged in fitness training, competitive sports or inactive. METHODS Three questionnaires, the General and Sport Nutrition Knowledge (GeSNK) questionnaire, a food habit questionnaire and the KIDMED were administered to gym members, athletes engaged in volleyball, long-distance swimming, and gymnastics, and inactive adolescents. RESULTS The total sample included 211 youth (age 16.8 ± 1.7 years). Gym members, like the inactive youth, had lower general and sport-related nutrition knowledge compared to athletes (p = 0.001). In the whole sample, general nutrition knowledge was positively associated with healthy food habits (p < 0.01) and adherence to the Mediterranean diet pattern (p < 0.02). CONCLUSIONS Gym members had a level of nutrition knowledge lower than young athletes and similar to inactive youth. Healthy food habits were related with nutrition knowledge among adolescents. Specific nutritional education programs are needed to address food habits in fitness settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Calella
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Gallè
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Pasqualina Buono
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Giuliana Valerio
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
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De Felice B, Montanino C, Oliva M, Bonavita S, Di Onofrio V, Coppola C. MicroRNA Expression Signature in Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease. Mol Neurobiol 2020; 57:4408-4416. [PMID: 32737762 PMCID: PMC7515963 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-020-02029-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) defines an intermediate state between normal ageing and dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Identification of MCI subjects who will progress to AD (MCI-AD) is today of crucial importance, especially in light of the possible development of new pathogenic therapies. Several evidences suggest that miRNAs could play relevant roles in the biogenesis of AD, and the links between selected miRNAs and specific pathogenic aspects have been partly explored. In this study, we analysed the composition of microRNA transcriptome in blood, serum and cerebrospinal fluid samples from MCI-AD subjects, from an enriched small RNA library. Real-time qPCR from MCI-AD and AD patients and normal controls was performed to profile miRNA expression. In particular, four microRNAs, hsa-mir-5588-5p, hsa-mir-3658, hsa-mir-567 and hsa-mir-3908, among all selected microRNAs, are dysregulated. Hsa-mir-567 was found to be differentially expressed in cerebrospinal fluid samples, blood and serum from MCI-AD patients, showing the highest fold change and statistical significance. Target prediction analysis have been performed to evaluate mRNAs whose expression was controlled by miRNAs found to be dysregulated here, showing that hsa-mir-567 target genes are functionally active in neuronal cells. We propose that miRNA profiles found in samples from MCI-AD patients might be relevant for a better understanding of AD-related cognitive decline and could lead to set up suitable and potential biomarkers for MCI-AD progression to AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna De Felice
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (DISTABIF), University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100, Caserta, Italy.
| | - Concetta Montanino
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (DISTABIF), University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100, Caserta, Italy
| | - Mariano Oliva
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Simona Bonavita
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Cinzia Coppola
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
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11
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Santoro E, Fiore M, Leone S, Masucci A, Manente R, Guida M, Libralato G, Russo M, Di Onofrio V, Capunzo M, Boccia G. Correlation between Antibiotic Consumption and Hand Hygiene Compliance Among Anesthesia and Intensive Care Healthcare Professionals. TOATJ 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2589645802014010042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Aims:
The aim of this study was to investigate the correct use of gloves and alcohol-based products for hand hygiene and identify opportunities for hand hygiene replacement with gloves among healthcare professionals working in the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care of a tertiary care University Hospital.
Background:
Two centuries have passed since the discovery of Semmelweis that the “puerperal fever” was due to an infection transmitted by the hands. Currently the hand hygiene is still not well performed, rather it is often replaced by the improper use of gloves. Microbial transmission is estimated to occur in one-fifth of all contact cases.
Objective:
To investigate the correct use of gloves and alcohol-based products for hand hygiene and identify opportunities for hand hygiene replacement with gloves among healthcare professionals. Furthermore, to correlate the consumption data of the hydroalcoholic solution and the amount of antibiotics used for the treatment of hospital-acquired infections.
Method:
The study was conducted over six months period (from January to June 2018); during this period, 20 monitoring sessions were performed. The following indicators were evaluated: a) Non-adherence to hand hygiene with concomitant use of gloves; b) Adhesion to alcoholic friction of hands; c) Hand-washing adhesion. Instead, the consumption data, provided by the hospital ward itself, were used for the evaluation of d) The antibiotics used in the treatment of hospital-acquired infections; e) The hydro-alcoholic solution used by the healthcare professionals for hand hygiene.
Results:
The frequency of non-adherence to hand hygiene was very high at the beginning of the study, subsequently it decreased to about a half percent to that at the initial stage. The adhesion to alcoholic friction of hands increased during the study period. Otherwise, the hand-washing adhesion slightly reduced, especially in March probably due to the recruitment of new inadequately trained nursing staff. The trend of antibiotic consumption was similar to handwashing. The consumption of hydro-alcoholic solution was very low, however over time, it increased considerably until the end of the study.
Conclusion:
In light of the findings from this work, it is necessary to make the hospital staff increasingly aware of the correct practice of hand hygiene and to organize training and informative sessions to promote the health of the individual and the community.
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12
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Gallè F, Sabella EA, Da Molin G, De Giglio O, Caggiano G, Di Onofrio V, Ferracuti S, Montagna MT, Liguori G, Orsi GB, Napoli C. Understanding Knowledge and Behaviors Related to CoViD-19 Epidemic in Italian Undergraduate Students: The EPICO Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:ijerph17103481. [PMID: 32429432 PMCID: PMC7277609 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Background: On February 2020, the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) epidemic began in Italy. In order to contain the spread of the virus, the Italian government adopted emergency measures nationwide, including closure of schools and universities, workplaces and subsequently lockdown. This survey was carried out among Italian undergraduates to explore their level of knowledge about the epidemic and the behaviors they adopted during the lockdown. Methods: An electronic questionnaire was administered to the students attending three Italian universities. Results: A good level of knowledge about the epidemic and its control was registered in the sample, mainly among students attending life sciences degree courses. The majority of the students did not modify their diet and smoking habits, while a great part of the sample reported a decrease in physical activity (PA). Conclusions: Students from life sciences courses showed a higher awareness regarding the infection and the control measures. The lockdown caused an important reduction of PA. Preventive interventions should transform the restrictive measures also as an opportunity to improve lifestyle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gallè
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy;
- Correspondence:
| | - Elita Anna Sabella
- Inter-University Research Centre “Population, Environment and Health”, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Umberto I, 1, 70121 Bari, Italy; (E.A.S.); (G.D.M.)
| | - Giovanna Da Molin
- Inter-University Research Centre “Population, Environment and Health”, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Umberto I, 1, 70121 Bari, Italy; (E.A.S.); (G.D.M.)
| | - Osvalda De Giglio
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy; (O.D.G.); (G.C.); (M.T.M.)
| | - Giuseppina Caggiano
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy; (O.D.G.); (G.C.); (M.T.M.)
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Business District, Block C4, 80143 Naples, Italy;
| | - Stefano Ferracuti
- Department of Human Neurosciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy;
| | - Maria Teresa Montagna
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy; (O.D.G.); (G.C.); (M.T.M.)
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy;
| | - Giovanni Battista Orsi
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy;
| | - Christian Napoli
- Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy;
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13
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Veronesi L, Colucci ME, Napoli C, Castiglia P, Liguori G, Torre I, Righi E, Farruggia P, Tesauro M, Montagna MT, Gallè F, Masia MD, Di Onofrio V, Caggiano G, Tinteri C, Panico M, Pennino F, Cannova L, Pasquarella C. Air microbial contamination in dental clinics: comparison between active and passive methods. Acta Biomed 2020; 91:165-167. [PMID: 32275284 PMCID: PMC7975899 DOI: 10.23750/abm.v91i3-s.9440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the microbial air contamination values obtained by active sampling (colony-forming units per cubic metre, CFU/m3) and by passive sampling (Index of microbial air contamination, IMA) and to calculate the corresponding equations. Air sampling was performed in ten dental clinics (DC), before (T0), during (T1) and after (T2) the clinical activity, for five consecutive days, once a month for a period of three months, for a total of 450 air samplings. The correlation was evaluated using the Spearman test, and a p value below 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A statistically significant correlation was found considering both the results obtained from the total observations and from the single sampling times, T0, T1 and T2. Different correlation patterns were observed stratifying by DC. Both methods were able to evaluate the microbial air quality and highlight critical situations; therefore, both can be used with this aim. However, in particular during the activity, passive sampling resulted more sensitive, and for its simplicity, economy and standardization by IMA, as suggested by several authors, can be suggested for routine monitoring.
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Imperlini E, Mancini A, Orrù S, Vitucci D, Di Onofrio V, Gallè F, Valerio G, Salvatore G, Liguori G, Buono P, Alfieri A. Long-Term Recreational Football Training and Health in Aging. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:ijerph17062087. [PMID: 32245237 PMCID: PMC7143141 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17062087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This narrative review aims to critically analyze the effects of exercise on health in aging. Here we discuss the main clinical and biomolecular modifications induced by long-term recreational football training in older subjects. In particular, the effects induced by long-term recreational football training on cardiovascular, metabolic and musculo-skeletal fitness, together with the modifications in the muscle expression of hallmarks related to oxidative metabolism, DNA repair and senescence suppression pathways and protein quality control mechanisms will be provided. All these topics will be debated also in terms of preventing non-communicable metabolic diseases, in order to achieve successful aging over time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Annamaria Mancini
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (S.O.); (D.V.); (F.G.); (G.V.); (G.L.)
- CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Stefania Orrù
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (S.O.); (D.V.); (F.G.); (G.V.); (G.L.)
- CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Daniela Vitucci
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (S.O.); (D.V.); (F.G.); (G.V.); (G.L.)
- CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Science and Technology, Università Parthenope, 80143 Naples, Italy;
| | - Francesca Gallè
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (S.O.); (D.V.); (F.G.); (G.V.); (G.L.)
| | - Giuliana Valerio
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (S.O.); (D.V.); (F.G.); (G.V.); (G.L.)
| | - Giuliana Salvatore
- IRCCS SDN, 80143 Naples, Italy; (E.I.); (G.S.)
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (S.O.); (D.V.); (F.G.); (G.V.); (G.L.)
- CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (S.O.); (D.V.); (F.G.); (G.V.); (G.L.)
| | - Pasqualina Buono
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (S.O.); (D.V.); (F.G.); (G.V.); (G.L.)
- CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80131 Naples, Italy
- Correspondence: (P.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Andreina Alfieri
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (S.O.); (D.V.); (F.G.); (G.V.); (G.L.)
- CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80131 Naples, Italy
- Correspondence: (P.B.); (A.A.)
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Galdiero E, Di Onofrio V, Maione A, Gambino E, Gesuele R, Menale B, Ciaravolo M, Carraturo F, Guida M. Allium ursinum and Allium oschaninii against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Candida albicans Mono- and Polymicrobic Biofilms in In Vitro Static and Dynamic Models. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8030336. [PMID: 32120894 PMCID: PMC7143215 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8030336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study assesses the in vitro antibiofilm potential activity of extracts of wild Allium ursinum and Allium oschaninii. The active ingredients of the extracts were obtained with a technique named Naviglio (rapid solid-liquid dynamic extraction, RSLDE) which is based on an innovative and green solid-liquid extraction methodology. The extracts were tested against models of mono- and polymicrobial biofilm structures of clinically antibiotic-resistant pathogens, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 10031 and Candida albicans ATCC 90028. Biofilms were studied using a static and a dynamic model (microtiter plates and a CDC reactor) on three different surfaces reproducing what happens on implantable medical devices. Antimicrobic activities were determined through minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), while antibiofilm activity was assessed by minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC) using a crystal violet (CV) biofilm assay and colony forming unit (CFU) counts. Results showed that both Allium extracts eradicated biofilms of the tested microorganisms well; biofilms on Teflon were more susceptible to extracts than those on polypropylene and polycarbonate, suggesting that when grown on a complex substrate, biofilms may be more tolerant to antibiotics. Our data provide significant advances on antibiotic susceptibility testing of biofilms grown on biologically relevant materials for future in vitro and in vivo applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilia Galdiero
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia, 80100 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (R.G.); (B.M.); (F.C.); (M.G.)
- Correspondence: (E.G.); (V.D.O.)
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples Parthenope, Business District, Block C4, 80143 Naples, Italy
- Correspondence: (E.G.); (V.D.O.)
| | - Angela Maione
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia, 80100 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (R.G.); (B.M.); (F.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Edvige Gambino
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia, 80100 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (R.G.); (B.M.); (F.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Renato Gesuele
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia, 80100 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (R.G.); (B.M.); (F.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Bruno Menale
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia, 80100 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (R.G.); (B.M.); (F.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Martina Ciaravolo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia; 80100 Naples, Italy;
| | - Federica Carraturo
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia, 80100 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (R.G.); (B.M.); (F.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Marco Guida
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia, 80100 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (R.G.); (B.M.); (F.C.); (M.G.)
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Di Onofrio V, Gesuele R, Maione A, Liguori G, Liguori R, Guida M, Nigro R, Galdiero E. Prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation on Soft Contact Lenses by Allium sativum Fermented Extract (BGE) and Cannabinol Oil Extract (CBD). Antibiotics (Basel) 2019; 8:antibiotics8040258. [PMID: 31835470 PMCID: PMC6963262 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics8040258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Two natural mixtures, Allium sativum fermented extract (BGE) and cannabinol oil extract (CBD), were assessed for their ability to inhibit and remove Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms on soft contact lenses in comparison to a multipurpose Soft Contact Lens-care solution present on the Italian market. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027 strain) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains isolated from ocular swabs were tested. Quantification of the biofilm was done using the microtiter plate assay and the fractional inhibitory concentration index was calculated. Both forms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa generated biofilms. BGE at minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) showed inhibition percentages higher than 55% for both strains, and CBD inhibited biofilm formation by about 70%. The care solution at MIC inhibited biofilm formation by about 50% for both strains tested. The effect of BGE on the eradication of the microbial biofilm on soft contact lenses at MIC was 45% eradication for P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 and 36% for P. aeruginosa clinical strain. For CBD, we observed 24% biofilm eradication for both strains. For the care solution, the eradication MICs were 43% eradication for P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 and 41% for P. aeruginosa clinical strain. It was observed that both the test soft contact lenses solution/BGE (fractional inhibitory concentration index: 0.450) and the test soft contact lenses solution/CBD (fractional inhibitory concentration index: 0.153) combinations exhibited synergistic antibiofilm activity against most of the studied bacteria. The study showed that BGE and CBD have good effect on inhibition of biofilm formation and removal of preformed biofilms, which makes them promising agents that could be exploited to develop more effective care solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Business District, Block C4, 80143 Naples, Italy;
- Correspondence:
| | - Renato Gesuele
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy; (R.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (E.G.)
| | - Angela Maione
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy; (R.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (E.G.)
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Via Medina 40, 80133 Naples, Italy;
| | - Renato Liguori
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Business District, Block C4, 80143 Naples, Italy;
| | - Marco Guida
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy; (R.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (E.G.)
| | - Roberto Nigro
- Department of Chemical, Material and Production Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Piazzale V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy;
| | - Emilia Galdiero
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy; (R.G.); (A.M.); (M.G.); (E.G.)
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Gallé F, Di Onofrio V, Miele A, Belfiore P, Liguori G. Effects of a community-based exercise and motivational intervention on physical fitness of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Eur J Public Health 2019; 29:281-286. [PMID: 30052924 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to analyze the effects of a long-term community-based combined exercise program consisting of aerobic, resistance, flexibility and agility/balance training associated with motivational interviewing on physical fitness, physiological parameters and Physical Activity (PA) levels in middle-aged and older patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). METHODS Sixty-nine diabetic subjects (mean age 63 ± 5.2 y, 62.3% M) underwent a 9-month exercise program and 12 motivational group meetings focused on PA, while 90 diabetic controls (mean age 64 ± 6.4 y, 58% M) underwent usual PA recommendations. Changes in physical fitness measured by Senior Fitness Tests, BMI, HbA1c, waist circumference (WC) and habitual PA expressed in Metabolic Equivalent of Tasks (METs)-min/week were evaluated in each group through the International PA Questionnaire and compared between groups. RESULTS At the end of the intervention participants showed significant improvements in BMI (29.3 to 27.6 kg/m2, P < 0.03), HbA1c (6.5 to 6.1%, P < 0.01), WC (104.2 to 95.6 cm, P < 0.01) and all the physical fitness parameters (P < 0.01) but lower body flexibility (P = 0.82), while only upper body strength (P = 0.04) and agility (P ≤ 0.01) improved significantly in controls. Habitual PA increased in participants and controls (+67 and +19 METs-min/week, respectively, P ≤ 0.01). Changes in physical fitness and PA levels registered in the two groups differed significantly (P < 0.01), while improvements in BMI, HbA1c and WC did not (P = 0.40, P = 0.52, P = 0.05, respectively). CONCLUSIONS A long-term motivational exercise-based intervention may be more effective than PA recommendations only in improving physical fitness and PA levels in individuals with T2D and produce similar health improvements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gallé
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples 'Parthenope', Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples 'Parthenope', Naples, Italy
| | - Alessandra Miele
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples 'Parthenope', Naples, Italy
| | - Patrizia Belfiore
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples 'Parthenope', Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples 'Parthenope', Naples, Italy
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Di Onofrio V, Gallé F, Di Dio M, Belfiore P, Liguori G. Effects of nutrition motivational intervention in patients affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal study in Naples, South Italy. BMC Public Health 2018; 18:1181. [PMID: 30333012 PMCID: PMC6192365 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-6101-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with a prion diminished quality of life, especially due to the severe complications that it implicates. Changing dietary habits is an absolute priority, as well as implementing nutritional motivational programs. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of a nutritional intervention in improving the health of patients affected by T2D. Methods A total of 69 patients participated in a nine-months motivational program focused on the principles of the Mediterranean diet, the classes of nutrients, the distribution of the meals during the day and the dietary choices. During regular meetings, the patients were requested to fill out a questionnaire about their dietary habits and behaviours. Clinical and metabolic parameters were also analysed. Results At the end of the intervention the number of people who declared that they ate five meals a day (p = 0.006) and preferred to have fruit for snack (p = 0.004) increased, while there was a reduction in the use of sweeteners and an elimination of the use of fructose (p = 0.05). The total daily consumption of kilocalories (kcal) had been reduced and the percentages of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, after the intervention, follow the guidelines. In relation to this, a significant improvement (p < 0.05) was registered in systolic and diastolic pressure, BMI and waist circumference, as well as in glycaemic values (p = 0.018). Conclusions A nutritional motivational intervention may be useful in improving dietary habits and health status of patients with T2D. We hope that a similar intervention will be applied in Campania and in other Italian regions. Trial registration Registration number is ISRCTN11067689; date of registration: 10/09/2018. Retrospectively registered. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12889-018-6101-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples "Parthenope", Business District, Block C4, 80143, Naples, Italy.
| | - Francesca Gallé
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina 40, 80133, Naples, Italy
| | - Mirella Di Dio
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina 40, 80133, Naples, Italy
| | - Patrizia Belfiore
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina 40, 80133, Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina 40, 80133, Naples, Italy
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Gallé F, Di Onofrio V, Cirella A, Di Dio M, Miele A, Spinosa T, Liguori G. Improving Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Overweight and Inactive Patients Through an Educational and Motivational Intervention Addressing Diet and Physical Activity: A Prospective Study in Naples, South Italy. Diabetes Ther 2017; 8. [PMID: 28631241 PMCID: PMC5544619 DOI: 10.1007/s13300-017-0283-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Nutrition and physical activity are key elements in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. A community-based, multidisciplinary educational intervention aimed to improve quality of life and disease self-management in sedentary, overweight/obese type 2 diabetic patients was implemented in Naples, South Italy. METHODS The 9-month intervention included a motivational program, a nutrition program, and an exercise program. Satisfaction, worry, and embarrassment regarding their condition, together with disease-related behaviors and propensity towards physical activity, were evaluated through a validated questionnaire before and after the intervention; health status perception was evaluated through the short-form 12 questionnaire. Changes in HbA1c level and weight were also checked. RESULTS A significant improvement (p < 0.05) was registered in behaviors related to the management of hypoglycemic crisis and food choice; in nearly all the items related to living with the disease (p < 0.01); and in health status perception (p < 0.01). The adoption of healthy behavior was more common among women (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.09, 3.02) and persons with higher educational levels (OR 1.26, 95% CI 0.83, 2.17; OR 1.54, 95% CI 0.56, 2.27). About 30% of participants did not modify their emotional status after the intervention. Although not significantly (p = 0.18), the trust of patients towards physical activity increased at the end of the study, together with their active lifestyle (p < 0.01) and with the decrease of perceived barriers (p < 0.01). A significant improvement was registered in glycemic control and weight status (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The intervention was feasible and effective in addressing diet and physical activity among participants, giving consequent improvements in health status. Similar educational interventions including a training program for people with diabetes should be standardized and adopted by the Italian National Health System.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gallé
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy.
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Assunta Cirella
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Mirella Di Dio
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Alessandra Miele
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | | | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
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Gallè F, Di Onofrio V, Arpesella M, Bacci S, Bianco A, Brandi G, Bruno S, Anastasi D, Carraro E, Flacco ME, Giampaoli S, Izzotti A, Leoni E, Bertoncello C, Minelli L, Napoli C, Nobile C, Pasquarella C, Liguori G, Romano Spica V. The role and working conditions of Movement Science students employed in sport and recreational facilities: An Italian multicenter study. Work 2016; 52:385-92. [PMID: 26409361 DOI: 10.3233/wor-152116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Italy, students from Movement Science (MS) Degree Courses often work in sport and recreational facilities before graduation. OBJECTIVE The employment conditions of Movement Science students working in sport/recreational facilities were investigated, and the management and structural features of the facilities were evaluated, including safety policies. Regional differences were also considered. METHODS Questionnaires were administered to undergraduate and graduate students (N = 4,217) in 17 Universities. Students' perceptions of the quality of the facilities where they had been employed was evaluated using multivariate analysis. A latent class model with covariates was used to evaluate how variables relating to participants, employment facilities or regions influence their opinions. RESULTS A high proportion of MS students were employed in sporting facilities (undergraduate level: 33% ; graduate level: 55%), in most cases without any formal employment contracts. Both the structural and hygienic features, as well as the professional knowledge of the staff, were considered good to excellent by the majority of participants (about 70%). Communication of the basic behavioral rules was considered adequate by 61-63% of undergraduate students and 71-75% of graduate students, while nearly half of the participants were dissatisfied with the staff safety training. Correlations between the perceived good structural/hygienic conditions, the presence of regulations and training programs for the staff were investigated. Differences regarding occupational level and safety training among different regions of Italy were also observed. CONCLUSIONS Italian students in Movement Science were easily employed in sport/recreational facilities, but frequently without a formal contract. This is a consequence of the lack of specific regulations in the field of recreational/leisure employment and could have negative implications, especially in terms of safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gallè
- Department of Movement and Well-being Sciences, University "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Movement and Well-being Sciences, University "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Marisa Arpesella
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Silvia Bacci
- Department of Economics, Finance and Statistics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Antonino Bianco
- Department of Law, Society and Sport Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giorgio Brandi
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University "Carlo Bo", Urbino, Italy
| | - Stefania Bruno
- Institute of Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Daniela Anastasi
- Department of Movement Sciences and Health, University of Cassino, Cassino, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Carraro
- Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Maria Elena Flacco
- Department of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy
| | - Saverio Giampaoli
- Department of Health Sciences, University "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy
| | - Alberto Izzotti
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Erica Leoni
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Liliana Minelli
- Department of Medical and Surgery Specialties and Public Health, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Christian Napoli
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Carmelo Nobile
- Department of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Cesira Pasquarella
- Department of Biomedical, Biotechnological and Translational Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement and Well-being Sciences, University "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
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Gallè F, Di Onofrio V, Romano Spica V, Mastronuzzi R, Russo Krauss P, Belfiore P, Buono P, Liguori G. Improving physical fitness and health status perception in community-dwelling older adults through a structured program for physical activity promotion in the city of Naples, Italy: A randomized controlled trial. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016; 17:1421-1428. [PMID: 27628168 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.12879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2016] [Revised: 05/25/2016] [Accepted: 06/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of a physical activity promotion intervention in community-dwelling older adults based on a free program of exercise adapted for older adults aged ≥60 years managed by trainees from the Movement Sciences degree course. METHODS A total of 160 adults aged 60-82 years were randomly allocated into the intervention and control group. The exercise program consisted of 1-h sessions carried out twice a week for a year. Control participants received recommendations about an active lifestyle from their physicians. Senior Fitness Tests and the 12-item Short Form Health Survey were used to assess six functional fitness domains of participants and perception of their health status, respectively. Body mass index was also evaluated. RESULTS A total of 62 participants completed the exercise path. At the end of the intervention, they showed a significant body mass index decrease (from 27.9 ± 1.6 to 25.1 ± 1.8 kg/m2 , P < 0.01), and a significant improvement in functional domains, mainly aerobic fitness (+33.9%, P < 0.01) and agility (+24.2%, P < 0.01), and in good health status perception (+38.7%, P < 0.05). Similar variations were not observed in the control group (P > 0.05). A high acceptance of the intervention was registered among participants (>88.7%); staff competence and gratuitousness were the most appreciated features (>85.5%). CONCLUSIONS The structured program represented a useful opportunity to promote physical activity among participants, and it was effective in improving their physical fitness and health status perception. Similar interventions are required to sensitize the whole older population, and experts in Movement Sciences might represent a key figure in this context. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 1421-1428.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gallè
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | | | - Roberto Mastronuzzi
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | | | - Patrizia Belfiore
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Pasqualina Buono
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
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Belfiore P, Di Palma D, Gallé F, Di Onofrio V, Scaletti A, Liguori G. [Adapted Exercise in the management of Type II diabetes: a Budget Impact Analysis]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2016; 72:321-331. [PMID: 27783605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Type II diabetes has a high prevalence rate worldwide, especially in industrialized countries. By requiring increasing health expenditures and resources, the disease and its complications generate a considerable economic burden. Since many years several institutions promote awareness and information programs regarding the most effective strategies to prevent and control diabetes. By reducing the severity of the disease and its complications, Adapted Exercise therapy (AE) represents an ideal instrument to remodulate the Therapeutic Healthcare Management Protocol (THMP) of patients with type II diabetes and may be defined as a new health technology. On the basis of these considerations, a Budget Impact Analysis (BIA) was carried out from the healthcare management perspective to evaluate advantages deriving from the introduction of a structured program of AE for diabetics in Campania, one of the Italian regions with the highest prevalence of diabetes. The analysis has examined two scenarios: the basic one, in which is not provided a program of AE and alternative that, instead, contemplated it. In a horizon of 5 years, the implementation of integrated THMP would entail, as demonstrated by the present analysis, a decrease in the estimation of the number of diabetic subjects complicated and related costs. The sensitivity analysis, adapted to check the soundness of this result, has supported the basic assumptions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Belfiore
- Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Italia
| | - Davide Di Palma
- Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Italia
| | - Francesca Gallé
- Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Italia
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Italia
| | - Alessandro Scaletti
- Dipartimento di Studi Aziendali ed Economici, Università di Napoli "Parthenope", Italia
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Italia
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Gallè F, Dallolio L, Marotta M, Raggi A, Di Onofrio V, Liguori G, Toni F, Leoni E. Health-Related Behaviors in Swimming Pool Users: Influence of Knowledge of Regulations and Awareness of Health Risks. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2016; 13:ijerph13050513. [PMID: 27213417 PMCID: PMC4881138 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13050513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 05/03/2016] [Accepted: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Background: Swimming pool attendance exposes users to infection and chemical risks that could be largely reduced with the adoption of healthy behaviors. This study aims to investigate if the knowledge of swimming pool regulations and awareness of health risks can be associated with users’ health-related behaviors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using self-administered questionnaires to collect data from two different target groups of swimming users: 184 adults and 184 children/adolescents. The association between specific variables and patterns of behaviors and knowledge was assessed through multivariate logistic regression models. Results: Although more than 80% of both groups declared they knew the regulations, compliance with healthy behaviors was often unsatisfactory, especially in adolescents and youth. In the children/adolescents group, healthy behaviors significantly increased with the frequency of attendance per week. In both groups, compliance increased with educational level (of parents for children/adolescents), while no positive association was observed between viewing the regulations and adopting appropriate behaviors. In the adult group, a higher knowledge/awareness of health risks was related to decreased odds of at least one unhealthy behavior. Conclusions: Guaranteeing the public display of regulations in swimming facilities is not sufficient to promote and change health-related behaviors. Much more attention should be given to educational interventions aimed to increase knowledge of health risks and the awareness that bathers are directly responsible for their own well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gallè
- Department of Movement and Well-Being Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina 40, Naples 80133, Italy.
| | - Laura Dallolio
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, Bologna 40126, Italy.
| | - Manfredo Marotta
- Local Health Unit of Romagna, Unit of Hygiene and Public Health, Via Coriano 38, Rimini 47854, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Raggi
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, Bologna 40126, Italy.
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples "Parthenope", Business District, Block C4, Naples 80143, Italy.
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Movement and Well-Being Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina 40, Naples 80133, Italy.
| | - Francesco Toni
- Local Health Unit of Romagna, Unit of Hygiene and Public Health, Via Coriano 38, Rimini 47854, Italy.
| | - Erica Leoni
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, Bologna 40126, Italy.
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Gallé F, Valerio G, Di Onofrio V, Mantile G, Bottiglieri R, Liguori G. Physical education in the Italian higher secondary school: a pilot study based on experiences and opinions of undergraduate students. Sport Sci Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11332-014-0216-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Liguori G, Di Onofrio V, Gallè F, Liguori R, Nastro RA, Guida M. Occurrence of Legionella spp. in thermal environments: Virulence factors and biofilm formation in isolates from a spa. Microchem J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2013.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Liguori G, Parlato A, Zamparelli AS, Belfiore P, Gallé F, Di Onofrio V, Riganti C, Zamparelli B. Adult immunization with 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine in Campania region, South Italy: an economic evaluation. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2013; 10:492-7. [PMID: 24185467 PMCID: PMC4185884 DOI: 10.4161/hv.26888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Pneumococcal pneumonia has a high clinical burden in terms of morbidity, mortality and hospitalization rate, with heavy implications for worldwide health systems. In particular, higher incidence and mortality rates of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) cases, with related costs, are registered among elderly. This study aimed to an economic evaluation about the immunization with PCV13 in the adult population in Campania region, South Italy. For this purpose we performed, considering a period of 5 y, a budget impact analysis (BIA) and a cost-effectiveness analysis which considered 2 scenarios of immunization compared with lack of immunization for 2 targeted cohorts: first, the high risk subjects aged 50–79 y, and second the high risk individuals aged 50–64 y, together with all those aged 65 y. Regarding the first group, the decrease of pneumonia could give savings equal to €29 005 660, while the immunization of the second cohort could allow savings equal to €10 006 017. The economic evaluation of pneumococcal vaccine for adult groups represents an essential instrument to support health policies. This study showed that both hypothesized immunization strategies could produce savings. Obtained results support the use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for adults. This strategy could represent a sustainable and savings-producer health policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Liguori
- Chair of Hygiene and Epidemiology; Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems; University of Naples "Parthenope"; Naples, Italy
| | - Antonino Parlato
- Complex Operative Unit "Epidemiology and Prevention"; Local Health Authority NA2 Nord; Naples, Italy
| | - Alessandro Sanduzzi Zamparelli
- Complex Operative Unit of the hospital Monaldi "Second Division of Respiratory Diseases"; University of Naples Federico II; Naples, Italy
| | - Patrizia Belfiore
- Chair of Hygiene and Epidemiology; Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems; University of Naples "Parthenope"; Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Gallé
- Chair of Hygiene and Epidemiology; Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems; University of Naples "Parthenope"; Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Chair of Hygiene and Epidemiology; Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems; University of Naples "Parthenope"; Naples, Italy
| | - Carla Riganti
- General Hospital "Federico II"-Institutional Relationships Hospitals and Local Health Authorities of Campania Region; Naples, Italy
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Gall F, Colella G, Di Onofrio V, Rossiello R, Angelillo IF, Liguori G. Candida spp. in oral cancer and oral precancerous lesions. New Microbiol 2013; 36:283-288. [PMID: 23912870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2012] [Accepted: 05/30/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
To assess the presence of Candida spp. in lesions of the oral cavity in a sample of patients with precancer or cancer of the mouth and evaluate the limitations and advantages of microbiological and histological methods, 103 subjects with precancerous or cancerous lesions and not treated were observed between 2007 and 2009. The presence of Candida in the lesions was analyzed by microbiological and histological methods. Cohen's k statistic was used to assess the agreement between culture method and staining techniques. Forty-eight (47%) patients had cancer and 55 (53%) patients had precancerous lesions. Candida spp. were isolated from 31 (30%) patients with cancerous lesions and 33 (32%) with precancerous lesions. C. albicans was the most frequent species isolated in the lesions. The k value showed a fair overall agreement for comparisons between culture method and PAS (0.2825) or GMS (0.3112). This study supports the frequent presence of Candida spp. in cancer and precancerous lesions of the oral cavity. Both microbiological investigations and histological techniques were reliable for detection of Candida spp. It would be desirable for the two techniques to be considered complementary in the detection of yeast infections in these types of lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gall
- Chair of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems, University �Parthenope", Naples, Italy
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Valerio G, Gallè F, Mancusi C, Di Onofrio V, Guida P, Tramontano A, Ruotolo E, Liguori G. Prevalence of overweight in children with bone fractures: a case control study. BMC Pediatr 2012; 12:166. [PMID: 23088687 PMCID: PMC3502372 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2012] [Accepted: 10/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children's fractures have been enlisted among orthopaedics complaints of childhood obesity. Unhealthy lifestyle behaviours may contribute to increased risk. This study described the prevalence of overweight/obesity in children and adolescents reporting a recent fracture in relation to gender, dynamic of trauma, and site of fracture. METHODS Four-hundred-forty-nine children and adolescents with fracture and 130 fracture-free controls were recruited from a large children's hospital. The interaction between overweight and gender, dynamic of trauma, site of fracture was explored. Sports participation, television viewing, and calcium intake were also investigated. RESULTS Overweight/obesity rate was increased in girls with fracture either at the upper or the lower limb (p= 0.004), while it was increased only in boys with fracture at the lower limb (p <0.02). Overweight/obesity rate did not differ between groups with low or moderate trauma. TV viewing ≥ 2 hrs was more frequent in children with fractures than controls (61.5% vs 34.5%, p =0.015) in the overweight/obese group. CONCLUSIONS The increased prevalence of overweight/obesity in children with fractures is related to gender and site of fracture. Higher levels of sedentary behaviours characterize overweight children reporting fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuliana Valerio
- Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems School of Movement Sciences (DiSIST), Parthenope University, Via Medina 40, Naples, 80133, Italy
| | - Francesca Gallè
- Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems School of Movement Sciences (DiSIST), Parthenope University, Via Medina 40, Naples, 80133, Italy
| | - Caterina Mancusi
- Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems School of Movement Sciences (DiSIST), Parthenope University, Via Medina 40, Naples, 80133, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems School of Movement Sciences (DiSIST), Parthenope University, Via Medina 40, Naples, 80133, Italy
| | - Pasquale Guida
- Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon Children’s Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - Antonino Tramontano
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon Children’s Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - Edoardo Ruotolo
- Medical Direction, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon Children’s Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Liguori
- Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems School of Movement Sciences (DiSIST), Parthenope University, Via Medina 40, Naples, 80133, Italy
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Napoli C, Giampaoli S, Gallè F, Frangella C, Di Onofrio V, Bonadonna L, Romano Spica V, Liguori G. [World Health Organization document "water safety in buildings": Italian translation]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2012; 68:613-624. [PMID: 23086151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A working group of the Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health (SItI) has translated into Italian the World Health Organization (WHO) guidance document "Water safety in buildings" published in 2011. The document is intended to provide guidance on implementing the WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. In the present article, the authors describe the framework of the WHO document and summarize the main points discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Napoli
- Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro- CNESPS, Istituto Superiore di Sanità
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Gallè F, Sanguinetti M, Colella G, Di Onofrio V, Torelli R, Rossano F, Liguori G. Oral candidosis: characterization of a sample of recurrent infections and study of resistance determinants. New Microbiol 2011; 34:379-389. [PMID: 22143811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2011] [Accepted: 06/07/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Recurrent oral candidosis is a common problem in immunocompromised patients, and it is frequently triggered by resistance induced by antifungal treatment. Knowledge of the mechanisms by which the yeast persists in the host could allow the management of this type of infection. This study used electrophoretic karyotyping and restriction fragment length polymorphism based on the use of 27A probe to study 12 pairs of Candida albicans isolates from patients with recurrent candidosis to distinguish new infections from relapses caused by the same strain responsible for the first episode. Subsequently, RT-PCR was used to evaluate expression of CDR1, CDR2 and MDR1 genes, which are involved in C. albicans azole resistance, in the three pairs that consisted of variants of the same strain. Restriction polymorphism resulted in better discrimination than with karyotyping in defining differences between strains. In one case, RT-PCR allowed us to identify deregulation of efflux pump genes as the possible underlying mechanism in recurrent candidosis. The techniques employed resulted effective for the characterization of recurrent oral candidosis. Broader analysis could help to control better these infections and choose adequate therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gallè
- Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems, Parthenope University, Naples, Italy.
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Gallè F, Mancusi C, Di Onofrio V, Visciano A, Alfano V, Mastronuzzi R, Guida M, Liguori G. Awareness of health risks related to body art practices among youth in Naples, Italy: a descriptive convenience sample study. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:625. [PMID: 21819558 PMCID: PMC3223796 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2011] [Accepted: 08/05/2011] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Body art practices have emerged as common activities among youth, yet few studies have investigated awareness in different age groups of possible health complications associated with piercing and tattooing. Methods We investigated perceptions of and knowledge about health risks. To highlight differences among age groups, we gathered data from students at high schools and universities in the province of Naples. Results Of 9,322 adolescents, 31.3% were pierced and 11.3% were tattooed. Of 3,610 undergraduates, 33% were pierced and 24.5% were tattooed (p < 0.05). A higher number of females were pierced in both samples, but there were no gender differences among tattooed students. Among high school students, 79.4% knew about infectious risks and 46% about non-infectious risks; the respective numbers among university students were 87.2% and 59.1%. Only 3.5% of students in high school and 15% of university undergraduates acknowledged the risk of viral disease transmission; 2% and 3% knew about allergic risks. Among adolescents and young adults, 6.9% and 15.3%, respectively, provided signed informed consent; the former were less knowledgeable about health risks (24.7% vs. 57.1%) (p < 0.05). Seventy-three percent of the high school students and 33.5% of the university students had body art done at unauthorized facilities. Approximately 7% of both samples reported complications from their purchased body art. Conclusions Results indicate a need for adequate information on health risks associated with body art among students in Naples, mainly among high school students. Therefore, adolescents should be targeted for public health education programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gallè
- Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems, University Parthenope, Naples, Italy
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Napoli C, Amagliani G, Arpesella M, Bonadonna L, Brandi G, Briancesco R, Capelli G, Di Onofrio V, Fantuzzi G, Frangella C, Gallè F, Leoni E, Liguori G. [World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for coastal and fresh waters: Italian translation by the Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health (SItI) Working Group "Movement Sciences for Health"]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2011; 67:351-364. [PMID: 22033163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The Working Group "Movement Sciences for Health" of the Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health has promoted the Italian translation of the WHO Guidelines for Safe Recreational Water Environments, relating to coastal and freshwater environments. In this article the authors briefly summarize the main areas covered in the guidelines, namely drowning and injury, exposure to cold, heat and sunlight, water quality, contamination of beach sand, exposure to algae and their products, aesthetic issues, exposure to chemical and physical agents, dangerous aquatic organisms, monitoring and assessment hazards and risks.
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Valerio G, Gallè F, Mancusi C, Di Onofrio V, Colapietro M, Guida P, Liguori G. Pattern of fractures across pediatric age groups: analysis of individual and lifestyle factors. BMC Public Health 2010; 10:656. [PMID: 21034509 PMCID: PMC2987399 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2010] [Accepted: 10/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Knowledge of the epidemiology of children's fractures is essential to develop preventive strategies. The aim of this study was to analyze the individual/lifestyle determinants of fractures across pediatric age groups. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in the first six months of 2008 through questionnaire on a sample of children from an outpatient clinic for pediatric fractures. Differences in gender, anatomic site, circumstances and location of fracture occurrence, behavioural lifestyle, and calcium intake were investigated among three different age classes (pre-school children, school children, and adolescents). Results The sample consisted of 382 subjects (2-14 years of age) sustaining a fracture after low or moderate trauma. Males were at a higher risk of fractures than females; greater than two-thirds of injuries occurred after low-energy trauma and the upper limb was more frequently involved. With increasing age, the male/female ratio and time spent in sports participation increased (p < 0.001), while calcium intake and time spent in sedentary behaviors decreased (p < 0.001 and < 0.003, respectively). Gender discordance existed in pre-school children with respect to the anatomic location, and in school children and adolescents with respect to the dynamics. In the adolescent group, males were more physically active and also more sedentary than females. Fractures most frequently occurred in homes (41.6%), followed by playgrounds and footpaths (26.2%), sports facilities (18.3%), and educational facilities (13.9%), with gender differences existing only in adolescence. Twenty-three percent of the subjects sustained one or more fractures in the past. The percentage of recurrent fractures increased with age (p = 0.001), with a similar trend in both genders. Conclusions Gender differences were shown in the prevalence of injuries, characteristics, and circumstances across ages. These differences may be explained by the related changes in behaviors, together with attending different places. Individual and lifestyle factors can in part explain the variability in the occurrence of fractures and can also address targeted preventive strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuliana Valerio
- School of Movement Sciences (DiSiST), Parthenope University, via Medina 40, 80133, Naples, Italy
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Liguori G, Bagattini M, Gallè F, Negrone M, Di Onofrio V, Triassi M. Automated cleaning of fan coil units with a natural detergent-disinfectant product. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2010; 9:29. [PMID: 20939877 PMCID: PMC2964557 DOI: 10.1186/1476-0711-9-29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2010] [Accepted: 10/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Air conditioning systems represent one important source of microbial pollutants for indoor air. In the past few years, numerous strategies have been conceived to reduce the contamination of air conditioners, mainly in hospital settings. The biocidal detergent BATT2 represents a natural product obtained through extraction from brown seaweeds, that has been tested previously on multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Methods BATT2 has been utilized for the disinfection of fan coil units from four air conditioning systems located in hospital environments with a mean degree of risk. Samples were collected from the air supplied by the conditioning systems and from the surfaces of fan coil units, before and after sanitization procedures. Total microbial counts at 37°C and 22°C and mycotic count at 32°C were evaluated. Staphylococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were also detected on surfaces samples. Results The biodetergent was able to reduce up 50% of the microbial pollution of fan coil units surfaces and air supplied by the air conditioners. Conclusions BATT2 could be considered for cleaning/disinfection of air conditioning systems, that should be performed on the basis of accurate and verifiable sanitization protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Liguori
- Cattedra di Igiene ed Epidemiologia, Università degli studi di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy
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Pasquarella C, Veronesi L, Castiglia P, Liguori G, Montagna MT, Napoli C, Rizzetto R, Torre I, Masia MD, Di Onofrio V, Colucci ME, Tinteri C, Tanzi M. Italian multicentre study on microbial environmental contamination in dental clinics: a pilot study. Sci Total Environ 2010; 408:4045-4051. [PMID: 20547411 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2010] [Revised: 05/01/2010] [Accepted: 05/11/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The dental practice is associated with a high risk of infections, both for patients and healthcare operators, and the environment may play an important role in the transmission of infectious diseases. A microbiological environmental investigation was carried out in six dental clinics as a pilot study for a larger multicentre study that will be performed by the Italian SItI (Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health) working group "Hygiene in Dentistry". Microbial contamination of water, air and surfaces was assessed in each clinic during the five working days of the week, before and during treatments. Air and surfaces were also examined at the end of the daily activity. A wide variation was found in microbial environmental contamination, both within the participating clinics and relative to the different sampling times. Microbial water contamination in Dental Unit Water Systems (DUWS) reached values of up to 26x10(4)cfu/mL (colony forming units per millilitre). P. aeruginosa was found in 33% of the sampled DUWS and Legionella spp. in 50%. A significant decrease in the Total Viable Count (TVC) was recorded during the activity. Microbial air contamination showed the highest levels during dental treatments and tended to decrease at the end of the working activity (p<0.05). Microbial buildup on surfaces increased significantly during the working hours. As these findings point out, research on microbial environmental contamination and the related risk factors in dental clinics should be expanded and should also be based on larger collections of data, in order to provide the essential knowledge aimed at targeted preventive interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cesira Pasquarella
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Parma, Italy.
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Parlato A, Romano Spica V, Ciccozzi M, Farchi F, Gallè F, Di Onofrio V, Franco E, Liguori G. Compliance with herpes zoster vaccination in young and adult individuals in two regions of Italy. BMC Public Health 2010; 10:333. [PMID: 20540785 PMCID: PMC2896358 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2009] [Accepted: 06/12/2010] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this work was to explore the knowledge and acceptance of Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)-Herpes Zoster (HZ) vaccination in the general Italian population, where the HZ vaccine has not yet been distributed, using a prevalence study of subjects from two regions in Italy. METHODS A group of 3,173 individuals were interviewed using a questionnaire. The youngest age group (<or= 20 year) was composed of students interviewed at university. The middle age group (21-40 years) and the older age group (>or= 41 years) were interviewed by general practitioners in their office. RESULTS In both regions, the majority of subjects had been infected with varicella, and only 165 (5.2%) subjects reported receiving the VZV vaccination. Regarding HZ, 2,749 (86.6%) individuals stated that they knew of the virus and 2,233 (70%) were willing to be vaccinated against HZ. The majority of people willing to be vaccinated were in the middle and older age groups (36.6% and 44.7%, respectively). CONCLUSION Compliance versus vaccination results were satisfactory and probably, with the upcoming availability of the HZ vaccine in Italy, adults will be favourably disposed towards vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonino Parlato
- Epidemiology and Prevention Departmental Area, Local Health Agency NA2, Via Corrado Alvaro 8, 80074, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy
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Liguori G, Gallé F, Lucariello A, Di Onofrio V, Albano L, Mazzarella G, D'Amora M, Rossano F. Comparison between multiplex PCR and phenotypic systems for Candida spp. identification. New Microbiol 2010; 33:63-67. [PMID: 20402415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the performances of three phenotypic systems (RapID Yeast panel, Vitek2 YST card, and API 20 C AUX) and multiplex PCR for Candida spp. identification. Four-hundred and fifty clinical strains of Candida spp. were identified with the four systems and results of multiplex PCR were compared with those of phenotypic methods. The best correspondence was obtained between Multiplex PCR and API 20 C AUX (83.7%), but the other comparisons showed similar values (81.7% and 79.3% for Vitek2 and RapID Yeast panel respectively). The correspondence was lower for all the methods in identification of C. krusei; this may be of concern in addition to the azole resistance and the often endogenous origin of this yeast. In the comparison with the three phenotypic methods, multiplex PCR could be reliable and time-saving in the identification of Candida spp. for diagnostics purposes. Nowadays, a large variety of both traditional and molecular methods for Candida spp. identification are commercially available. Multiplex PCR applied in this study may be more rapid and sensitive than phenotypic systems, and less expensive than other molecular methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Liguori
- Chair of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Department of Studies of Institutions and Territorial Systems, "Parthenope" University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
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Liguori G, Bagattini M, Gallè F, Quartucci V, Di Onofrio V, Negrone M, Triassi M. Microbiological evaluation of the efficacy of two new biodetergents on multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogens. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2009; 8:35. [PMID: 20015394 PMCID: PMC2804677 DOI: 10.1186/1476-0711-8-35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2009] [Accepted: 12/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the last few years, several outbreaks of nosocomial infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogenic agents have been observed, and various biocides products were developed in order to control this phenomenon. We investigated the efficacy of two natural biodetergents composed of plants and kelps extracts, BATT1 and BATT2, against multidrug-resistant strains. METHODS In-vitro antibacterial efficacy of BATT1 and BATT2 against nosocomial multidrug-resistant isolates was assessed using a suspension-inhibition test, with and without bovine serum albumin (BSA). The test was also carried out on glass surfaces with and without BSA. RESULTS In vitro tests with both biocidal disinfectants at 25% concentration demonstrated an overall drop in bacterial, mould and yeast counts after 10 min of contact with or without organic substances. For Pseudomonas aeruginosa, it was necessary to use undiluted disinfectants with and without an organic substance. The same results were obtained in tests carried out on glass surfaces for all strains. CONCLUSIONS The natural products BATT1 and BATT2 behave like good biocides even in presence of organic substances. The use of both disinfectants may be beneficial for reducing hospital-acquired pathogens that are not susceptible to disinfectants.However, it has to be stressed that all these experiments were carried out in vitro and they still require validation from use in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Liguori
- Cattedra di Igiene ed Epidemiologia, Università degli studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Napoli, Italy
| | - Maria Bagattini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Preventive, Sezione di Igiene, Università degli studi di Napoli "FedericoII", Napoli, Italy
| | - Francesca Gallè
- Cattedra di Igiene ed Epidemiologia, Università degli studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Napoli, Italy
| | - Valeria Quartucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Preventive, Sezione di Igiene, Università degli studi di Napoli "FedericoII", Napoli, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Onofrio
- Cattedra di Igiene ed Epidemiologia, Università degli studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Napoli, Italy
| | - Mario Negrone
- Servizio di Igiene degli alimenti e della nutrizione, Dipartimento di Medicina Preventiva, Agenzia di Sanità Pubblica, Potenza, Italy
| | - Maria Triassi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Preventive, Sezione di Igiene, Università degli studi di Napoli "FedericoII", Napoli, Italy
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Galdiero E, Villari P, Di Onofrio V, Pisciotta MG, Lucariello A, Sommese L, Liguori G. Characterization of glycopeptide resistant enterococci isolated from a hospital in Naples (Italy). New Microbiol 2005; 28:171-6. [PMID: 16035264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A study on the antibiotic resistance of enterococcal isolates (n = 280) was carried out in a teaching hospital in Naples. Strains were isolated from different sources, identified by conventional tests and their antibiotic susceptibility was tested by E-test method. Thirty-two enterococcal isolates (11.5%), phenotypically identified as E. faecium (n = 26), E. gallinarum (n = 3), E. faecalis (n = 2) and E. hirae (n = 1), showed resistance to glycopeptides. The vanA gene was found in all 32 VRE. Molecular typing was performed by RAPD analysis which showed two majors patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilia Galdiero
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Section of Hygiene, Federico II University of Naples, Italy.
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