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Finaughty C, Heathfield LJ, Kemp V, Márquez-Grant N. Forensic DNA extraction methods for human hard tissue: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of technologies and sample type. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2023; 63:102818. [PMID: 36502616 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2022.102818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
DNA identification of human remains has a valuable role in the field of forensic science and wider. Although DNA is vital in identification of unknown human remains, post-mortem environmental factors can lead to poor molecular preservation. In this respect, focus has been placed on DNA extraction methodologies for hard tissue samples, as these are the longest surviving. Despite decades of research being conducted on DNA extraction methods for bone and teeth, little consensus has been reached as to the best performing. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a thorough systematic literature review to identify potential DNA extraction technique(s) which perform optimally for forensic DNA profiling from hard tissue samples. PRISMA guidelines were used, by which a search strategy was developed. This included identifying databases and discipline specific journals, keywords, and exclusion and inclusion criteria. In total, 175 articles were identified that detailed over 50 different DNA extraction methodologies. Results of the meta-analysis conducted on 41 articles - meeting further inclusion criteria - showed that statistically significant higher DNA profiling success was associated with solid-phase magnetic bead/resin methods. In addition, incorporating a demineralisation pre-step resulted in significantly higher profiling successes. For hard tissue type, bone outperformed teeth, and even though dense cortical femur samples were more frequently used across the studies, profiling success was comparable, and in some cases, higher in cancellous bone samples. Notably, incomplete data sharing resulted in many studies being excluded, thus an emphasis for minimum reporting standards is made. In conclusion, this study identifies strategies that may improve success rates of forensic DNA profiling from hard tissue samples. Finally, continued improvements to current methods can ensure faster times to resolution and restoring the identity of those who died in obscurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandra Finaughty
- Cranfield Forensic Institute, Cranfield Defence and Security, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom.
| | - Laura Jane Heathfield
- Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
| | - Victoria Kemp
- Cranfield Forensic Institute, Cranfield Defence and Security, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom.
| | - Nicholas Márquez-Grant
- Cranfield Forensic Institute, Cranfield Defence and Security, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom.
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2
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Romero GQ, Gonçalves-Souza T, Roslin T, Marquis RJ, Marino NAC, Novotny V, Cornelissen T, Orivel J, Sui S, Aires G, Antoniazzi R, Dáttilo W, Breviglieri CPB, Busse A, Gibb H, Izzo TJ, Kadlec T, Kemp V, Kersch-Becker M, Knapp M, Kratina P, Luke R, Majnarić S, Maritz R, Mateus Martins P, Mendesil E, Michalko J, Mrazova A, Novais S, Pereira CC, Perić MS, Petermann JS, Ribeiro SP, Sam K, Trzcinski MK, Vieira C, Westwood N, Bernaschini ML, Carvajal V, González E, Jausoro M, Kaensin S, Ospina F, Cristóbal-Pérez EJ, Quesada M, Rogy P, Srivastava DS, Szpryngiel S, Tack AJM, Teder T, Videla M, Viljur ML, Koricheva J. Climate variability and aridity modulate the role of leaf shelters for arthropods: A global experiment. Glob Chang Biol 2022; 28:3694-3710. [PMID: 35243726 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Current climate change is disrupting biotic interactions and eroding biodiversity worldwide. However, species sensitive to aridity, high temperatures, and climate variability might find shelter in microclimatic refuges, such as leaf rolls built by arthropods. To explore how the importance of leaf shelters for terrestrial arthropods changes with latitude, elevation, and climate, we conducted a distributed experiment comparing arthropods in leaf rolls versus control leaves across 52 sites along an 11,790 km latitudinal gradient. We then probed the impact of short- versus long-term climatic impacts on roll use, by comparing the relative impact of conditions during the experiment versus average, baseline conditions at the site. Leaf shelters supported larger organisms and higher arthropod biomass and species diversity than non-rolled control leaves. However, the magnitude of the leaf rolls' effect differed between long- and short-term climate conditions, metrics (species richness, biomass, and body size), and trophic groups (predators vs. herbivores). The effect of leaf rolls on predator richness was influenced only by baseline climate, increasing in magnitude in regions experiencing increased long-term aridity, regardless of latitude, elevation, and weather during the experiment. This suggests that shelter use by predators may be innate, and thus, driven by natural selection. In contrast, the effect of leaf rolls on predator biomass and predator body size decreased with increasing temperature, and increased with increasing precipitation, respectively, during the experiment. The magnitude of shelter usage by herbivores increased with the abundance of predators and decreased with increasing temperature during the experiment. Taken together, these results highlight that leaf roll use may have both proximal and ultimate causes. Projected increases in climate variability and aridity are, therefore, likely to increase the importance of biotic refugia in mitigating the effects of climate change on species persistence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Q Romero
- Laboratory of Multitrophic Interactions and Biodiversity, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Thiago Gonçalves-Souza
- Laboratory of Ecological Synthesis and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil
| | - Tomas Roslin
- Spatial Foodweb Ecology Group, Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
- Spatial Foodweb Ecology Group, Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Robert J Marquis
- Whitney R. Harris World Ecology Center, Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Nicholas A C Marino
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Vojtech Novotny
- Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Tatiana Cornelissen
- Centre for Ecological Synthesis and Conservation, Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Jerome Orivel
- CNRS, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, CIRAD, INRAE, Université de Guyane, Université des Antilles, Campus agronomique, Kourou cedex, France
| | - Shen Sui
- New Guinea Binatang Research Center, Nagada Harbour, Madang, Papua New Guinea
| | - Gustavo Aires
- Laboratory of Ecological Synthesis and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil
| | - Reuber Antoniazzi
- Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA
| | - Wesley Dáttilo
- Red de Ecoetología, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Mexico
| | - Crasso P B Breviglieri
- Laboratory of Multitrophic Interactions and Biodiversity, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Annika Busse
- Department of Nature Conservation and Research, Bavarian Forest National Park, Grafenau, Germany
| | - Heloise Gibb
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Thiago J Izzo
- Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brasil
| | - Tomas Kadlec
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Victoria Kemp
- School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Monica Kersch-Becker
- Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michal Knapp
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Kratina
- School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Rebecca Luke
- Department of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK
| | - Stefan Majnarić
- Faculty of Science, Department of biology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Robin Maritz
- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
| | - Paulo Mateus Martins
- Laboratory of Ecological Synthesis and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) [Federal Rural University of Pernambuco], Recife, Brazil
- Department of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Esayas Mendesil
- Department of Horticulture and Plant Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Jaroslav Michalko
- Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia
- Mlynany Arboretum, Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Anna Mrazova
- Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Samuel Novais
- Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Mexico
| | - Cássio C Pereira
- Centre for Ecological Synthesis and Conservation, Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Mirela S Perić
- Faculty of Science, Department of biology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Jana S Petermann
- Department of Environment and Biodiversity, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Sérvio P Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Ecoehalth, Ecology of Canopy Insects and Natural Succession, NUPEB-Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil
| | - Katerina Sam
- Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - M Kurtis Trzcinski
- Department of Forest & Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Camila Vieira
- Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Natalie Westwood
- Dept. of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Maria L Bernaschini
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Valentina Carvajal
- Laboratorio de Ecologia, Grupo de Investigación en Ecosistemas Tropicales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia
| | - Ezequiel González
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute for Environmental Science, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Mariana Jausoro
- Departamento de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad Nacional de Chilecito, Chilecito, Spain
| | - Stanis Kaensin
- New Guinea Binatang Research Center, Nagada Harbour, Madang, Papua New Guinea
| | - Fabiola Ospina
- Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia
| | - E Jacob Cristóbal-Pérez
- Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica (LANASE), Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México
| | - Mauricio Quesada
- Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica (LANASE), Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México
| | - Pierre Rogy
- Dept. of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Diane S Srivastava
- Dept. of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Scarlett Szpryngiel
- Department of Zoology, The Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ayco J M Tack
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Tiit Teder
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Martin Videla
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Mari-Liis Viljur
- Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
- Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III), Julius Maximilians University Würzburg, Rauhenebrach, Germany
| | - Julia Koricheva
- Department of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK
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3
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Pereira CC, Novais S, Barbosa M, Negreiros D, Gonçalves‐Souza T, Roslin T, Marquis R, Marino N, Novotny V, Orivel J, Sui S, Aires G, Antoniazzi R, Dáttilo W, Breviglieri C, Busse A, Gibb H, Izzo T, Kadlec T, Kemp V, Kersch‐Becker M, Knapp M, Kratina P, Luke R, Majnarić S, Maritz R, Martins PM, Mendesil E, Michalko J, Mrazova A, Perić MS, Petermann J, Ribeiro S, Sam K, Trzcinski MK, Vieira C, Westwood N, Bernaschini M, Carvajal V, González E, Jausoro M, Kaensin S, Ospina F, Pérez JC, Quesada M, Rogy P, Srivastava DS, Szpryngiel S, Tack AJM, Teder T, Videla M, Viljur M, Koricheva J, Fernandes GW, Romero GQ, Cornelissen T. Subtle structures with not‐so‐subtle functions: A data set of arthropod constructs and their host plants. Ecology 2022; 103:e3639. [DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cássio Cardoso Pereira
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre, Centro de Síntese Ecológica e Conservação, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Samuel Novais
- Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. , Xalapa Veracruz Mexico
| | - Milton Barbosa
- Laboratório de Ecologia Evolutiva e Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Daniel Negreiros
- Laboratório de Ecologia Evolutiva e Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Thiago Gonçalves‐Souza
- Laboratory of Ecological Synthesis and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), 50710‐000, Recife‐Prince Edward Island Brazil
| | - Tomas Roslin
- Spatial Foodweb Ecology Group, Department of Ecology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala Sweden
| | - Robert Marquis
- Whitney R. Harris World Ecology Center and Department of Biology University of Missouri‐St. Louis, 1 University Boulevard St. Louis Missouri US
| | - Nicholas Marino
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Ecologia Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
| | - Vojtech Novotny
- Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; and Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, 37005 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic
| | - Jerome Orivel
- CNRS, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, CIRAD, INRA Université de Guyane, Université des Antilles, Campus agronomique BP Kourou cedex France
| | - Shen Sui
- New Guinea Binatang Research Center, PO Box 604, Nagada Harbour Madang Papua New Guinea
| | - Gustavo Aires
- Laboratory of Ecological Synthesis and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), 50710‐000, Recife‐Prince Edward Island Brazil
| | - Reuber Antoniazzi
- Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture Stephen F. Austin State University, 419 East College St. Nacogdoches Texas US
| | - Wesley Dáttilo
- Red de Ecoetología Instituto de Ecología A.C CP Veracruz Mexico
| | - Crasso Breviglieri
- Laboratory of Multitrophic Interactions and Biodiversity, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology University of Campinas (Unicamp), 13083‐862, Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Annika Busse
- Bavarian Forest National Park Department of Nature Conservation and Research, Freyunger Str. 2 Grafenau Germany
| | - Heloise Gibb
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution La Trobe University Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Thiago Izzo
- Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Montana Brazil
| | - Tomas Kadlec
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129 Prague ‐ Suchdol Czech Republic
| | - Victoria Kemp
- School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road London UK
| | | | - Michal Knapp
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129 Prague ‐ Suchdol Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Kratina
- School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road London UK
| | - Rebecca Luke
- Department of Biological Sciences Royal Holloway University of London Egham UK
| | - Stefan Majnarić
- Faculty of Science, Department of biology University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
| | - Robin Maritz
- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road Bellville South Africa
| | - Paulo Mateus Martins
- Laboratory of Ecological Synthesis and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), 50710‐000, Recife‐Prince Edward Island Brazil
- Programa de Pós‐graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 50710‐000, Recife‐PE, Brazil; and Department of Zoology University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand
| | - Esayas Mendesil
- Department of Horticulture and Plant Sciences Jimma University, P.O. Box 307 Jimma Ethiopia
| | - Jaroslav Michalko
- The Biofood Center, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia; and Mlynany Arboretum Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Vieska nad Zitavou 178, 951 52 Slepcany Slovakia
| | - Anna Mrazova
- Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; and Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, 37005 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic
| | - Mirela Sertić Perić
- Faculty of Science, Department of biology University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
| | - Jana Petermann
- Department of Biosciences University of Salzburg, Hellbrunner Str. 34 Salzburg Austria
| | - Sérvio Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Ecohealth, Ecology of Canopy Insects and Natural Succession, Nupeb‐Ufop Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro Ouro Preto Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Katerina Sam
- Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; and Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, 37005 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic
| | - M. Kurtis Trzcinski
- Department of Forest & Conservation Sciences University of British Columbia, 3041 ‐ 2424 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Camila Vieira
- Pós‐graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - Natalie Westwood
- Dept. of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Maria Bernaschini
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET‐Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1611‐(X5016GCA), Córdoba Argentina
| | - Valentina Carvajal
- Laboratorio de Ecologia, Grupo de Investigación en Ecosistemas Tropicales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26‐10 Manizales Colombia
| | - Ezequiel González
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129 Prague ‐ Suchdol Czech Republic
| | - Mariana Jausoro
- Departamento de Ciencias Basicas Universidad Nacional de Chilecito, Ruta Los Peregrinos s7n CP Chilecito Argentina
| | - Stanis Kaensin
- New Guinea Binatang Research Center, PO Box 604, Nagada Harbour Madang Papua New Guinea
| | - Fabiola Ospina
- Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # Manizales Colombia
| | - Jacob Cristóbal Pérez
- Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica (LANASE), Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia; and Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Morelia Michoacán Mexico
| | - Mauricio Quesada
- Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica (LANASE), Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia; and Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Morelia Michoacán Mexico
| | - Pierre Rogy
- Dept. of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Diane S. Srivastava
- Dept. of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Scarlett Szpryngiel
- Department of Zoology The Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Ayco J. M. Tack
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden
| | - Tiit Teder
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129 Prague ‐ Suchdol Czech Republic
- Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46 Tartu Estonia
| | - Martin Videla
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET‐Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1611‐(X5016GCA), Córdoba Argentina
| | - Mari‐Liis Viljur
- Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III), Julius Maximilians University Würzburg, Glashüttenstraße 5, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany; and Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46 Tartu Estonia
| | - Julia Koricheva
- Department of Biological Sciences Royal Holloway University of London Egham UK
| | - G. Wilson Fernandes
- Laboratório de Ecologia Evolutiva e Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Gustavo Q. Romero
- Laboratory of Multitrophic Interactions and Biodiversity, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology University of Campinas (Unicamp), 13083‐862, Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Tatiana Cornelissen
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre, Centro de Síntese Ecológica e Conservação, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil
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Ong XR, Hemprich‐Bennett D, Gray CL, Kemp V, Chung AYC, Slade EM. Trap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in Bornean tropical forests. AUSTRAL ECOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/aec.13124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Rui Ong
- Asian School of the Environment Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - David Hemprich‐Bennett
- Department of Zoology University of Oxford 11a Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3SZ UK
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road London E1 4NS UK
| | - Claudia L. Gray
- Conservation and Policy Zoological Society of London Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY UK
| | - Victoria Kemp
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road London E1 4NS UK
| | - Arthur Y. C. Chung
- Forest Research Centre Forestry Department P.O. Box 1407 Sandakan 90715 Malaysia
| | - Eleanor M. Slade
- Asian School of the Environment Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
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5
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Wilkinson CL, Chua KWJ, Fiala R, Liew JH, Kemp V, Hadi Fikri A, Ewers RM, Kratina P, Yeo DCJ. Forest conversion to oil palm compresses food chain length in tropical streams. Ecology 2020; 102:e03199. [PMID: 32969053 DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2019] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In Southeast Asia, biodiversity-rich forests are being extensively logged and converted to oil palm monocultures. Although the impacts of these changes on biodiversity are largely well documented, we know addition to samples we collected in 201 little about how these large-scale impacts affect freshwater trophic ecology. We used stable isotope analyses (SIA) to determine the impacts of land-use changes on the relative contribution of allochthonous and autochthonous basal resources in 19 stream food webs. We also applied compound-specific SIA and bulk-SIA to determine the trophic position of fish apex predators and meso-predators (invertivores and omnivores). There was no difference in the contribution of autochthonous resources in either consumer group (70-82%) among streams with different land-use type. There was no change in trophic position for meso-predators, but trophic position decreased significantly for apex predators in oil palm plantation streams compared to forest streams. This change in maximum food chain length was due to turnover in identity of the apex predator among land-use types. Disruption of aquatic trophic ecology, through reduction in food chain length and shift in basal resources, may cause significant changes in biodiversity as well as ecosystem functions and services. Understanding this change can help develop more focused priorities for mediating the negative impacts of human activities on freshwater ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clare L Wilkinson
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117558, Singapore
| | - Kenny W J Chua
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117558, Singapore
| | - Roswitha Fiala
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University London, London, E1 4DQ, UK
| | - Jia H Liew
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117558, Singapore.,School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Victoria Kemp
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University London, London, E1 4DQ, UK
| | - Arman Hadi Fikri
- Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, Malaysia
| | - Robert M Ewers
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London-Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Pavel Kratina
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University London, London, E1 4DQ, UK
| | - Darren C J Yeo
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117558, Singapore.,Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore, 117377, Singapore
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6
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Bouwman KM, Habraeken N, Laconi A, Berends AJ, Groenewoud L, Alders M, Kemp V, Verheije MH. N-glycosylation of infectious bronchitis virus M41 spike determines receptor specificity. J Gen Virol 2020; 101:599-608. [PMID: 32213247 PMCID: PMC7414442 DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Infection of chicken coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is initiated by binding of the viral heavily N-glycosylated attachment protein spike to the alpha-2,3-linked sialic acid receptor Neu5Ac. Previously, we have shown that N-glycosylation of recombinantly expressed receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike of IBV-M41 is of critical importance for binding to chicken trachea tissue. Here we investigated the role of N-glycosylation of the RBD on receptor specificity and virus replication in the context of the virus particle. Using our reverse genetics system we were able to generate recombinant IBVs for nine-out-of-ten individual N-glycosylation mutants. In vitro growth kinetics of these viruses were comparable to the virus containing the wild-type M41-S1. Furthermore, Neu5Ac binding by the recombinant viruses containing single N-glycosylation site knock-out mutations matched the Neu5Ac binding observed with the recombinant RBDs. Five N-glycosylation mutants lost the ability to bind Neu5Ac and gained binding to a different, yet unknown, sialylated glycan receptor on host cells. These results demonstrate that N-glycosylation of IBV is a determinant for receptor specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. M. Bouwman
- Division of Pathology, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - N. Habraeken
- Division of Pathology, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A. Laconi
- Division of Pathology, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Present address: Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Legnaro (PD), Italy
| | - A. J. Berends
- Division of Pathology, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - L. Groenewoud
- Division of Pathology, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M. Alders
- Division of Pathology, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - V. Kemp
- Division of Pathology, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M. H. Verheije
- Division of Pathology, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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7
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Abstract
The development of the UK’s military policy includes the potential for military organisations to deploy in support of humanitarian aid operations. This paper offers an overview of the risks to people’s mental health of their exposure to emergencies, major incidents, disasters, terrorism, displacement, postconflict environments in which humanitarian aid is delivered, and deployments to conflict zones. It summarises the psychosocial approach recommended by many contemporary researchers and practitioners. It differentiates the extremely common experience of distress from the mental disorders that people who are affected may develop and introduces the construct of psychosocial resilience. The authors recognise the importance of trajectories of response in separating people who are distressed and require psychosocial care from those who require mental healthcare. Finally, this paper summarises a strategic approach to designing, planning and providing psychosocial and mental healthcare, provides a model of care and outlines the principles for early psychosocial interventions that do not require training in mental healthcare to deliver them.
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8
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Hudson LN, Newbold T, Contu S, Hill SLL, Lysenko I, De Palma A, Phillips HRP, Alhusseini TI, Bedford FE, Bennett DJ, Booth H, Burton VJ, Chng CWT, Choimes A, Correia DLP, Day J, Echeverría‐Londoño S, Emerson SR, Gao D, Garon M, Harrison MLK, Ingram DJ, Jung M, Kemp V, Kirkpatrick L, Martin CD, Pan Y, Pask‐Hale GD, Pynegar EL, Robinson AN, Sanchez‐Ortiz K, Senior RA, Simmons BI, White HJ, Zhang H, Aben J, Abrahamczyk S, Adum GB, Aguilar‐Barquero V, Aizen MA, Albertos B, Alcala EL, del Mar Alguacil M, Alignier A, Ancrenaz M, Andersen AN, Arbeláez‐Cortés E, Armbrecht I, Arroyo‐Rodríguez V, Aumann T, Axmacher JC, Azhar B, Azpiroz AB, Baeten L, Bakayoko A, Báldi A, Banks JE, Baral SK, Barlow J, Barratt BIP, Barrico L, Bartolommei P, Barton DM, Basset Y, Batáry P, Bates AJ, Baur B, Bayne EM, Beja P, Benedick S, Berg Å, Bernard H, Berry NJ, Bhatt D, Bicknell JE, Bihn JH, Blake RJ, Bobo KS, Bóçon R, Boekhout T, Böhning‐Gaese K, Bonham KJ, Borges PAV, Borges SH, Boutin C, Bouyer J, Bragagnolo C, Brandt JS, Brearley FQ, Brito I, Bros V, Brunet J, Buczkowski G, Buddle CM, Bugter R, Buscardo E, Buse J, Cabra‐García J, Cáceres NC, Cagle NL, Calviño‐Cancela M, Cameron SA, Cancello EM, Caparrós R, Cardoso P, Carpenter D, Carrijo TF, Carvalho AL, Cassano CR, Castro H, Castro‐Luna AA, Rolando CB, Cerezo A, Chapman KA, Chauvat M, Christensen M, Clarke FM, Cleary DF, Colombo G, Connop SP, Craig MD, Cruz‐López L, Cunningham SA, D'Aniello B, D'Cruze N, da Silva PG, Dallimer M, Danquah E, Darvill B, Dauber J, Davis ALV, Dawson J, de Sassi C, de Thoisy B, Deheuvels O, Dejean A, Devineau J, Diekötter T, Dolia JV, Domínguez E, Dominguez‐Haydar Y, Dorn S, Draper I, Dreber N, Dumont B, Dures SG, Dynesius M, Edenius L, Eggleton P, Eigenbrod F, Elek Z, Entling MH, Esler KJ, de Lima RF, Faruk A, Farwig N, Fayle TM, Felicioli A, Felton AM, Fensham RJ, Fernandez IC, Ferreira CC, Ficetola GF, Fiera C, Filgueiras BKC, Fırıncıoğlu HK, Flaspohler D, Floren A, Fonte SJ, Fournier A, Fowler RE, Franzén M, Fraser LH, Fredriksson GM, Freire GB, Frizzo TLM, Fukuda D, Furlani D, Gaigher R, Ganzhorn JU, García KP, Garcia‐R JC, Garden JG, Garilleti R, Ge B, Gendreau‐Berthiaume B, Gerard PJ, Gheler‐Costa C, Gilbert B, Giordani P, Giordano S, Golodets C, Gomes LGL, Gould RK, Goulson D, Gove AD, Granjon L, Grass I, Gray CL, Grogan J, Gu W, Guardiola M, Gunawardene NR, Gutierrez AG, Gutiérrez‐Lamus DL, Haarmeyer DH, Hanley ME, Hanson T, Hashim NR, Hassan SN, Hatfield RG, Hawes JE, Hayward MW, Hébert C, Helden AJ, Henden J, Henschel P, Hernández L, Herrera JP, Herrmann F, Herzog F, Higuera‐Diaz D, Hilje B, Höfer H, Hoffmann A, Horgan FG, Hornung E, Horváth R, Hylander K, Isaacs‐Cubides P, Ishida H, Ishitani M, Jacobs CT, Jaramillo VJ, Jauker B, Hernández FJ, Johnson MF, Jolli V, Jonsell M, Juliani SN, Jung TS, Kapoor V, Kappes H, Kati V, Katovai E, Kellner K, Kessler M, Kirby KR, Kittle AM, Knight ME, Knop E, Kohler F, Koivula M, Kolb A, Kone M, Kőrösi Á, Krauss J, Kumar A, Kumar R, Kurz DJ, Kutt AS, Lachat T, Lantschner V, Lara F, Lasky JR, Latta SC, Laurance WF, Lavelle P, Le Féon V, LeBuhn G, Légaré J, Lehouck V, Lencinas MV, Lentini PE, Letcher SG, Li Q, Litchwark SA, Littlewood NA, Liu Y, Lo‐Man‐Hung N, López‐Quintero CA, Louhaichi M, Lövei GL, Lucas‐Borja ME, Luja VH, Luskin MS, MacSwiney G MC, Maeto K, Magura T, Mallari NA, Malone LA, Malonza PK, Malumbres‐Olarte J, Mandujano S, Måren IE, Marin‐Spiotta E, Marsh CJ, Marshall EJP, Martínez E, Martínez Pastur G, Moreno Mateos D, Mayfield MM, Mazimpaka V, McCarthy JL, McCarthy KP, McFrederick QS, McNamara S, Medina NG, Medina R, Mena JL, Mico E, Mikusinski G, Milder JC, Miller JR, Miranda‐Esquivel DR, Moir ML, Morales CL, Muchane MN, Muchane M, Mudri‐Stojnic S, Munira AN, Muoñz‐Alonso A, Munyekenye BF, Naidoo R, Naithani A, Nakagawa M, Nakamura A, Nakashima Y, Naoe S, Nates‐Parra G, Navarrete Gutierrez DA, Navarro‐Iriarte L, Ndang'ang'a PK, Neuschulz EL, Ngai JT, Nicolas V, Nilsson SG, Noreika N, Norfolk O, Noriega JA, Norton DA, Nöske NM, Nowakowski AJ, Numa C, O'Dea N, O'Farrell PJ, Oduro W, Oertli S, Ofori‐Boateng C, Oke CO, Oostra V, Osgathorpe LM, Otavo SE, Page NV, Paritsis J, Parra‐H A, Parry L, Pe'er G, Pearman PB, Pelegrin N, Pélissier R, Peres CA, Peri PL, Persson AS, Petanidou T, Peters MK, Pethiyagoda RS, Phalan B, Philips TK, Pillsbury FC, Pincheira‐Ulbrich J, Pineda E, Pino J, Pizarro‐Araya J, Plumptre AJ, Poggio SL, Politi N, Pons P, Poveda K, Power EF, Presley SJ, Proença V, Quaranta M, Quintero C, Rader R, Ramesh BR, Ramirez‐Pinilla MP, Ranganathan J, Rasmussen C, Redpath‐Downing NA, Reid JL, Reis YT, Rey Benayas JM, Rey‐Velasco JC, Reynolds C, Ribeiro DB, Richards MH, Richardson BA, Richardson MJ, Ríos RM, Robinson R, Robles CA, Römbke J, Romero‐Duque LP, Rös M, Rosselli L, Rossiter SJ, Roth DS, Roulston TH, Rousseau L, Rubio AV, Ruel J, Sadler JP, Sáfián S, Saldaña‐Vázquez RA, Sam K, Samnegård U, Santana J, Santos X, Savage J, Schellhorn NA, Schilthuizen M, Schmiedel U, Schmitt CB, Schon NL, Schüepp C, Schumann K, Schweiger O, Scott DM, Scott KA, Sedlock JL, Seefeldt SS, Shahabuddin G, Shannon G, Sheil D, Sheldon FH, Shochat E, Siebert SJ, Silva FAB, Simonetti JA, Slade EM, Smith J, Smith‐Pardo AH, Sodhi NS, Somarriba EJ, Sosa RA, Soto Quiroga G, St‐Laurent M, Starzomski BM, Stefanescu C, Steffan‐Dewenter I, Stouffer PC, Stout JC, Strauch AM, Struebig MJ, Su Z, Suarez‐Rubio M, Sugiura S, Summerville KS, Sung Y, Sutrisno H, Svenning J, Teder T, Threlfall CG, Tiitsaar A, Todd JH, Tonietto RK, Torre I, Tóthmérész B, Tscharntke T, Turner EC, Tylianakis JM, Uehara‐Prado M, Urbina‐Cardona N, Vallan D, Vanbergen AJ, Vasconcelos HL, Vassilev K, Verboven HAF, Verdasca MJ, Verdú JR, Vergara CH, Vergara PM, Verhulst J, Virgilio M, Vu LV, Waite EM, Walker TR, Wang H, Wang Y, Watling JI, Weller B, Wells K, Westphal C, Wiafe ED, Williams CD, Willig MR, Woinarski JCZ, Wolf JHD, Wolters V, Woodcock BA, Wu J, Wunderle JM, Yamaura Y, Yoshikura S, Yu DW, Zaitsev AS, Zeidler J, Zou F, Collen B, Ewers RM, Mace GM, Purves DW, Scharlemann JPW, Purvis A. The database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems) project. Ecol Evol 2017; 7:145-188. [PMID: 28070282 PMCID: PMC5215197 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Revised: 09/10/2016] [Accepted: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The PREDICTS project-Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)-has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used this evidence base to develop global and regional statistical models of how local biodiversity responds to these measures. We describe and make freely available this 2016 release of the database, containing more than 3.2 million records sampled at over 26,000 locations and representing over 47,000 species. We outline how the database can help in answering a range of questions in ecology and conservation biology. To our knowledge, this is the largest and most geographically and taxonomically representative database of spatial comparisons of biodiversity that has been collated to date; it will be useful to researchers and international efforts wishing to model and understand the global status of biodiversity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tim Newbold
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring CentreCambridgeUK
- Department of Genetics, Evolution and EnvironmentCentre for Biodiversity and EnvironmentResearchUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Sara Contu
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
| | - Samantha L. L. Hill
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring CentreCambridgeUK
| | - Igor Lysenko
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
| | - Adriana De Palma
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
| | - Helen R. P. Phillips
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
| | | | | | | | - Hollie Booth
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring CentreCambridgeUK
- Frankfurt Zoological SocietyAfrica Regional OfficeArushaTanzania
| | - Victoria J. Burton
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
- Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet DTP and the Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonSouth KensingtonLondonUK
| | | | - Argyrios Choimes
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
| | | | - Julie Day
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
| | - Susy Echeverría‐Londoño
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
| | | | - Di Gao
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
| | - Morgan Garon
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
| | | | | | - Martin Jung
- School of Life SciencesUniversity of SussexBrightonUK
| | - Victoria Kemp
- School of Biological and Chemical SciencesQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK
| | - Lucinda Kirkpatrick
- School of Biological and Ecological SciencesUniversity of StirlingStirlingUK
| | - Callum D. Martin
- School of Biological SciencesRoyal Holloway University of LondonEgham, SurreyUK
| | - Yuan Pan
- Department of Animal and Plant SciencesUniversity of SheffieldWestern BankSheffieldUK
| | | | - Edwin L. Pynegar
- School of EnvironmentNatural Resources and GeographyBangor UniversityBangorGwyneddUK
| | | | | | - Rebecca A. Senior
- Department of Animal and Plant SciencesUniversity of SheffieldWestern BankSheffieldUK
| | | | - Hannah J. White
- School of Biological SciencesQueen's University BelfastBelfastUK
| | | | - Job Aben
- Institute of Biological and Environmental SciencesUniversity of AberdeenAberdeenUK
- Evolutionary Ecology GroupUniversity of AntwerpAntwerpBelgium
| | | | - Gilbert B. Adum
- Wildlife and Range Management DepartmentFaculty of Renewable Natural Resources (FRNR)College of Agriculture and Natural Resources (CANR)Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)KumasiGhana
- SAVE THE FROGS! GhanaAdum‐KumasiGhana
| | | | - Marcelo A. Aizen
- Laboratorio Ecotono‐CRUBUniversidad Nacional del Comahue and INIBIOMARío NegroArgentina
| | - Belén Albertos
- Departamento de BotánicaFacultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de ValenciaBurjassot, ValenciaSpain
| | - E. L. Alcala
- Marine LaboratorySilliman University‐Angelo King Center for Research and Environmental ManagementSilliman UniversityDumaguete CityPhilippines
| | - Maria del Mar Alguacil
- Department of Soil and Water ConservationCSIC‐Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del SeguraMurciaSpain
| | - Audrey Alignier
- INRAUR 0980 SAD‐PaysageRennes CedexFrance
- INRAUMR 1201 DYNAFORCastanet Tolosan CedexFrance
| | - Marc Ancrenaz
- HUTAN – Kinabatangan Orang‐utan Conservation ProgrammeKota KinabaluMalaysia
- Borneo FuturesKota KinabaluMalaysia
| | | | - Enrique Arbeláez‐Cortés
- Museo de ZoologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMéxico D.F.Mexico
- Colección de TejidosInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von HumboldtValle del CaucaColombia
| | | | - Víctor Arroyo‐Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y SustentabilidadUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMoreliaMexico
| | - Tom Aumann
- College of Science, Engineering & HealthRMIT UniversityMelbourneVic.Australia
| | - Jan C. Axmacher
- UCL Department of GeographyUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Badrul Azhar
- Biodiversity UnitInstitute of BioscienceUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangMalaysia
- Faculty of ForestryUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangMalaysia
| | - Adrián B. Azpiroz
- Departamento de Biodiversidad y GenéticaInstituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente EstableMontevideoUruguay
| | - Lander Baeten
- Forest & Nature LabDepartment of Forest and Water ManagementGhent UniversityGontrodeBelgium
- Terrestrial Ecology UnitDepartment of BiologyGhent UniversityGhentBelgium
| | - Adama Bakayoko
- UFR Science de la NatureUniversité Naangui AbrogouaAbidjanIvory Coast
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'IvoireAbidjanIvory Coast
| | - András Báldi
- MTA Centre for Ecological ResearchVácrátótHungary
| | | | | | - Jos Barlow
- Lancaster Environment CentreLancaster UniversityLancasterUK
- MCT/Museu Paraense Emílio GoeldiBelémBrazil
| | | | - Lurdes Barrico
- Centre for Functional EcologyDepartment of Life SciencesUniversity of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal
| | | | - Diane M. Barton
- AgResearch LimitedInvermay Agricultural CentrePuddle Alley, MosgielNew Zealand
| | - Yves Basset
- Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteBalboaAnconPanama CityRepublic of Panama
| | - Péter Batáry
- AgroecologyDepartment of Crop SciencesGeorg‐August UniversityGöttingenGermany
| | - Adam J. Bates
- BiosciencesSchool of Science & TechnologyNottingham Trent UniversityClifton, NottinghamUK
- University of BirminghamEdgbaston, BirminghamUK
| | - Bruno Baur
- Section of Conservation BiologyDepartment of Environmental SciencesUniversity of BaselBaselSwitzerland
| | - Erin M. Bayne
- Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Pedro Beja
- CIBIO/InBioCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos GenéticosUniversidade do PortoVairãoPortugal
| | - Suzan Benedick
- Faculty of Sustainable AgricultureUniversiti Malaysia SabahSandakanMalaysia
| | - Åke Berg
- The Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesThe Swedish Biodiversity CentreUppsalaSweden
| | - Henry Bernard
- Institute for Tropical Biology and ConservationUniversiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMSKota KinabaluMalaysia
| | | | - Dinesh Bhatt
- Department of Zoology & Environmental ScienceGurukula Kangri UniversityHaridwarIndia
| | - Jake E. Bicknell
- Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE)School of Anthropology and ConservationUniversity of KentCanterburyUK
- Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and DevelopmentGeorgetownGuyana
| | - Jochen H. Bihn
- Department of Ecology‐Animal EcologyFaculty of BiologyPhilipps‐Universität MarburgMarburgGermany
| | - Robin J. Blake
- Compliance Services InternationalPentlands Science ParkPenicuik, EdinburghUK
- Centre for Agri‐Environmental ResearchSchool of Agriculture, Policy and DevelopmentUniversity of ReadingReadingUK
| | - Kadiri S. Bobo
- School for the Training of Wildlife Specialists GarouaGarouaCameroon
- Department of ForestryFaculty of Agronomy and Agricultural SciencesUniversity of DschangDschangCameroon
| | - Roberto Bóçon
- Mater Natura – Instituto de Estudos AmbientaisCuritibaBrazil
| | - Teun Boekhout
- CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre (CBS‐KNAW)UtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Katrin Böhning‐Gaese
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK‐F)Frankfurt am MainGermany
- Institute for Ecology, Evolution & DiversityGoethe University FrankfurtBiologicum, Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Kevin J. Bonham
- School of Land and FoodUniversity of TasmaniaSandy BayTas.Australia
| | - Paulo A. V. Borges
- Departamento de Ciências AgráriascE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos AçoresAngra do Heroísmo, AçoresPortugal
| | | | - Céline Boutin
- Environment and Climate Change Canada, Science & Technology BranchCarleton UniversityOttawaONCanada
| | - Jérémy Bouyer
- Unité Mixte de Recherche Contrôle des Maladies Animales Exotiques et EmergentesCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)MontpellierFrance
- Unité Mixte de Recherche 1309 Contrôle des Maladies Animales Exotiques et EmergentesInstitut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA)MontpellierFrance
| | - Cibele Bragagnolo
- Departamento de ZoologiaInstituto de BiociênciasUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Jodi S. Brandt
- Human Environment Systems CenterBoise State UniversityBoiseIDUSA
| | - Francis Q. Brearley
- School of Science and the EnvironmentManchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterUK
| | | | - Vicenç Bros
- Natural Parks Technical OfficeDiputació de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
- Natural History Museum of BarcelonaBarcelona, CataloniaSpain
| | - Jörg Brunet
- Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesSouthern Swedish Forest Research CentreAlnarpSweden
| | | | | | - Rob Bugter
- Alterra, part of Wageningen University and ResearchRB WageningenThe Netherlands
| | - Erika Buscardo
- Departamento de Ciências da VidaCentro de Ecologia FuncionalUniversidade de CoimbraCoimbraPortugal
- Departamento de Biologia VegetalInstituto de BiologiaUniversidade Estadual de CampinasCampinasBrazil
- Department of BotanySchool of Natural SciencesTrinity College DublinDublin 2Ireland
| | - Jörn Buse
- Institute for Environmental SciencesUniversity Koblenz‐LandauLandauGermany
| | - Jimmy Cabra‐García
- Departamento de ZoologiaInstituto de BiociênciasUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Departamento de BiologíaGrupo de investigación en BiologíaEcología y Manejo de HormigasSección de EntomologíaUniversidad del ValleCaliColombia
| | - Nilton C. Cáceres
- Department of BiologyFederal University of Santa Maria, CCNESanta MariaBrazil
| | | | - María Calviño‐Cancela
- Department of Ecology and Animal BiologyFaculty of SciencesUniversity of VigoVigoSpain
| | - Sydney A. Cameron
- Department of EntomologyUniversity of IllinoisUrbanaILUSA
- Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation BiologyUniversity of IllinoisUrbanaILUSA
| | | | - Rut Caparrós
- Departamento de BotánicaFacultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de ValenciaBurjassot, ValenciaSpain
- Departamento de Biología (Botánica)Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Autonoma de MadridMadridSpain
| | - Pedro Cardoso
- Departamento de Ciências AgráriascE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos AçoresAngra do Heroísmo, AçoresPortugal
- Finnish Museum of Natural HistoryUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
| | - Dan Carpenter
- Parks and CountrysideBracknell Forest CouncilBracknellUK
- Soil Biodiversity GroupLife Sciences DepartmentNatural History MuseumLondonUK
| | | | | | - Camila R. Cassano
- Laboratório de Ecologia Aplicada à ConservaçãoUniversidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéusBrazil
| | - Helena Castro
- Centre for Functional EcologyDepartment of Life SciencesUniversity of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal
| | | | - Cerda B. Rolando
- Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE)Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education CenterTurrialbaCosta Rica
| | - Alexis Cerezo
- Department of Quantitative Methods and Information SystemsFaculty of AgronomyUniversity of Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina
| | | | - Matthieu Chauvat
- Normandie UnivEA 1293 ECODIV‐RouenSFR SCALEUFR Sciences et TechniquesMont Saint Aignan CedexFrance
| | | | - Francis M. Clarke
- Institute of Biological and Environmental SciencesUniversity of AberdeenAberdeenUK
| | | | - Giorgio Colombo
- Dipartimento di BiologiaUniversità degli Studi di MilanoMilanoItaly
| | - Stuart P. Connop
- Sustainability Research InstituteUniversity of East LondonLondonUK
| | - Michael D. Craig
- Centre of Excellence for Environmental DecisionsSchool of Plant BiologyUniversity of Western AustraliaNedlandsWAAustralia
- School of Veterinary and Life SciencesMurdoch UniversityMurdochWAAustralia
| | - Leopoldo Cruz‐López
- Grupo Ecología de Artrópodos y Manejo de PlagasEl Colegio de la Frontera SurTapachulaMexico
| | | | - Biagio D'Aniello
- Dipartimento di BiologiaUniversità di Napoli Federico IINapoliItaly
| | - Neil D'Cruze
- Wildlife Conservation Research UnitDepartment of ZoologyUniversity of OxfordRecanati‐Kaplan CentreTubneyUK
| | - Pedro Giovâni da Silva
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em EcologiaUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaFlorianópolisBrazil
| | - Martin Dallimer
- Sustainability Research InstituteSchool of Earth and EnvironmentUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Emmanuel Danquah
- Wildlife and Range Management DepartmentFaculty of Renewable Natural Resources (FRNR)College of Agriculture and Natural Resources (CANR)Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)KumasiGhana
| | | | - Jens Dauber
- Thünen Institute of BiodiversityBraunschweigGermany
| | - Adrian L. V. Davis
- Scarab Research GroupDepartment of Zoology & EntomologyUniversity of PretoriaHatfieldSouth Africa
| | - Jeff Dawson
- Durrell Wildlife Conservation TrustTrinityJersey
| | | | | | - Olivier Deheuvels
- CIRADUMR SystemMontpellierFrance
- ICRAFRegional Office for Latin AmericaLimaPeru
| | - Alain Dejean
- UPSINPLaboratoire Écologie Fonctionnelle et EnvironnementUniversité de ToulouseToulouseFrance
- CNRS – UMR 5245EcolabToulouseFrance
- CNRS – UMR 8172Écologie des Forêts de GuyaneKourou cedexFrance
| | | | - Tim Diekötter
- Department of Landscape EcologyInstitute of Natural Resource ConservationKiel UniversityKielGermany
- Department of Biology, Nature ConservationUniversity MarburgMarburgGermany
- Institute of Integrative BiologyETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland
| | - Jignasu V. Dolia
- Post Graduate Program in Wildlife Biology and ConservationNational Centre for Biological SciencesBangaloreIndia
- Wildlife Conservation Society (India Program)Centre for Wildlife StudiesBangaloreIndia
| | - Erwin Domínguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias – INIA – CRI – KampenaikePunta ArenasChile
| | | | - Silvia Dorn
- Applied EntomologyETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland
| | - Isabel Draper
- Departamento de Biología (Botánica)Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Autonoma de MadridMadridSpain
| | - Niels Dreber
- Unit for Environmental Sciences and ManagementNorth‐West UniversityPotchefstroomSouth Africa
- Department of Ecosystem ModellingBüsgen‐InstituteGeorg‐August‐University of GöttingenGöttingenGermany
| | | | - Simon G. Dures
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
- Institute of ZoologyZoological Society of London, Regents ParkLondonUK
| | - Mats Dynesius
- Department of Ecology and Environmental ScienceUmeå UniversityUmeåSweden
| | - Lars Edenius
- Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental StudiesSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesUmeaSweden
| | - Paul Eggleton
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
| | - Felix Eigenbrod
- Centre for Biological SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK
| | - Zoltán Elek
- MTA‐ELTE‐MTM Ecology Research GroupHungarian Academy of Sciencesc/o Biological InstituteEötvös Lóránd UniversityBudapestHungary
- Hungarian Natural History MuseumBudapestHungary
| | - Martin H. Entling
- Institute for Environmental SciencesUniversity of Koblenz‐LandauLandauGermany
| | - Karen J. Esler
- Department of Conservation Ecology and EntomologyStellenbosch UniversityMatielandSouth Africa
- Centre for Invasion BiologyStellenbosch UniversityMatielandSouth Africa
| | - Ricardo F. de Lima
- CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental ChangesFaculdade de CiênciasUniversidade de LisboaLisboaPortugal
- Associação Monte PicoMonte CaféMé ZóchiSão Tomé and Príncipe
| | - Aisyah Faruk
- Kew GardensWakehurstArdingly, Haywards Heath, SussexUK
- Wild AsiaUpper PenthouseWisma RKTKuala LumpurMalaysia
| | - Nina Farwig
- Conservation EcologyFaculty of BiologyPhilipps‐Universität MarburgMarburgGermany
| | - Tom M. Fayle
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
- Institute of EntomologyBiology Centre of Academy of Sciences Czech RepublicČeské BudějoviceCzech Republic
- Institute for Tropical Biology and ConservationUniversiti Malaysia SabahKota KinabaluMalaysia
| | | | | | - Roderick J. Fensham
- Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of QueenslandSt LuciaQldAustralia
- Queensland Herbarium (DSITIA)ToowongQldAustralia
| | | | | | | | - Cristina Fiera
- Institute of Biology Bucharest of Romanian AcademyBucharestRomania
| | | | | | - David Flaspohler
- School of Forest Resources and Environmental ScienceMichigan Technological UniversityHoughtonMIUSA
| | - Andreas Floren
- Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical BiologyBiocenterUniversity of WürzburgWürzburgGermany
| | - Steven J. Fonte
- Department of Plant SciencesUniversity of CaliforniaDavisCAUSA
- Department of Soil and Crop SciencesColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCOUSA
| | | | | | - Markus Franzén
- Department of Community EcologyUFZHelmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchHalleGermany
| | - Lauchlan H. Fraser
- Department of Natural Resource SciencesThompson Rivers UniversityKamloopsBCCanada
| | - Gabriella M. Fredriksson
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED)University of AmsterdamGE AmsterdamThe Netherlands
- PanEco/Yayasan Ekosistem LestariSumatran Orangutan Conservation ProgrammeMedanIndonesia
| | - Geraldo B. Freire
- Programa de Pós Graduação em EcologiaUniversidade de BrasíliaBrasília, Distrito FederalBrazil
| | - Tiago L. M. Frizzo
- Programa de Pós Graduação em EcologiaUniversidade de BrasíliaBrasília, Distrito FederalBrazil
| | | | - Dario Furlani
- Dipartimento di BiologiaUniversità degli Studi di MilanoMilanoItaly
| | - René Gaigher
- Department of Conservation Ecology and EntomologyStellenbosch UniversityMatielandSouth Africa
| | | | - Karla P. García
- Departamento de ZoologíaFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y OceanográficasUniversidad de ConcepciónConcepciónChile
- Departamento de Planificación TerritorialFacultad de Ciencias AmbientalesCentro EULA‐ChileUniversidad de ConcepciónConcepciónChile
| | | | - Jenni G. Garden
- Seed Consulting ServicesAdelaideSAAustralia
- Environmental Futures Research InstituteGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQldAustralia
- Barbara Hardy InstituteUniversity of South AustraliaMawson LakesSAAustralia
| | - Ricardo Garilleti
- Departamento de BotánicaFacultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de ValenciaBurjassot, ValenciaSpain
| | - Bao‐Ming Ge
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline SoilsYancheng Teachers UniversityYanchengChina
| | - Benoit Gendreau‐Berthiaume
- Département des sciences biologiquesCentre d’études de la forêt Université du Québec à Montréal Succursale Centre‐villeMontréalQCCanada
| | | | - Carla Gheler‐Costa
- Ecologia Aplicada/Applied EcologyUniversidade Sagrado Coração (USC)BauruBrazil
| | - Benjamin Gilbert
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada
| | | | | | | | | | - Rachelle K. Gould
- Rubenstein School of Natural ResourcesUniversity of VermontBurlingtonVTUSA
| | - Dave Goulson
- School of Life SciencesUniversity of SussexBrightonUK
| | - Aaron D. Gove
- Astron Environmental ServicesEast PerthWAAustralia
- Department of Environment and AgricultureCurtin UniversityPerthWAAustralia
| | - Laurent Granjon
- Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP)INRAIRDCIRADSUPAGROMontferrier‐sur‐Lez cedexFrance
| | - Ingo Grass
- AgroecologyDepartment of Crop SciencesGeorg‐August UniversityGöttingenGermany
- Conservation EcologyFaculty of BiologyPhilipps‐Universität MarburgMarburgGermany
| | - Claudia L. Gray
- School of Life SciencesUniversity of SussexBrightonUK
- Department of ZoologyUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
| | - James Grogan
- Department of Biological SciencesMount Holyoke CollegeSouth HadleyMAUSA
| | - Weibin Gu
- China International Engineering Consulting CorporationHaidian DistrictBeijingChina
| | | | | | - Alvaro G. Gutierrez
- Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales RenovablesFacultad de Ciencias AgronómicasUniversidad de ChileLa PintanaChile
| | | | - Daniela H. Haarmeyer
- Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology of Plants (BEE)Biocentre Klein Flottbek and Botanical GardenUniversity of HamburgHamburgGermany
| | - Mick E. Hanley
- School of Biological ScienceUniversity of PlymouthPlymouthUK
| | | | - Nor R. Hashim
- International University of Malaya‐Wales, Jalan Tun IsmailKuala LumpurMalaysia
| | - Shombe N. Hassan
- Department of Wildlife ManagementSokoine University of AgricultureMorogoroTanzania
| | | | - Joseph E. Hawes
- Animal & Environment Research GroupDepartment of Life SciencesAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK
| | - Matt W. Hayward
- Walter Sisulu UniversityMthatha, TranskeiSouth Africa
- Centre for African Conservation EcologyNelson Mandela Metropolitan UniversityPort ElizabethSouth Africa
- College of Natural SciencesBangor UniversityBangor, GwyneddUK
| | - Christian Hébert
- Natural Resources CanadaCanadian Forest ServiceLaurentian Forestry CentreQuébecQCCanada
| | - Alvin J. Helden
- Animal & Environment Research GroupDepartment of Life SciencesAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK
| | - John‐André Henden
- Department of Arctic and Marine BiologyUniversity of TromsøTromsøNorway
| | | | - Lionel Hernández
- Universidad Nacional Experimental de GuayanaPuerto OrdazVenezuela
| | - James P. Herrera
- Richard Gilder Graduate SchoolAmerican Museum of Natural HistoryNew YorkNYUSA
| | - Farina Herrmann
- AgroecologyDepartment of Crop SciencesGeorg‐August UniversityGöttingenGermany
| | | | | | - Branko Hilje
- Earth and Atmospheric Sciences DepartmentUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Hubert Höfer
- State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe (SMNK)BiosciencesKarlsruheGermany
| | - Anke Hoffmann
- Museum für Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity ScienceBerlinGermany
| | - Finbarr G. Horgan
- University of Technology SydneySydneyNSWAustralia
- University of New BrunswickFrederictonNBCanada
| | - Elisabeth Hornung
- Department of EcologyFaculty of Veterinary ScienceSZIE UniversityBudapestHungary
| | - Roland Horváth
- Department of EcologyUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary
| | - Kristoffer Hylander
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant SciencesStockholm UniversityStockholmSweden
| | - Paola Isaacs‐Cubides
- Instituto de Investigaciones y Recursos Biológicos Alexander von HumboldtBogotá, Colombia
| | - Hiroaki Ishida
- Institute of Natural and Environmental SciencesUniversity of HyogoHyogoJapan
| | | | - Carmen T. Jacobs
- Scarab Research GroupDepartment of Zoology & EntomologyUniversity of PretoriaHatfieldSouth Africa
| | - Víctor J. Jaramillo
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y SustentabilidadUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMoreliaMéxico C.P.Mexico
| | - Birgit Jauker
- Department of Animal EcologyJustus‐Liebig‐UniversityGiessenGermany
| | | | | | - Virat Jolli
- Biodiversity and Environmental SustainabilityRohiniIndia
- Department of Environmental StudiesShivaji College (University of Delhi)New DelhiIndia
| | - Mats Jonsell
- Department of EcologySwedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden
| | - S. Nur Juliani
- School of Biological SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaMindenMalaysia
| | | | | | - Heike Kappes
- Cologne BiocenterZoological InstituteUniversity of CologneKölnGermany
| | - Vassiliki Kati
- Department of Environmental & Natural Resources ManagementUniversity of PatrasAgrinioGreece
| | - Eric Katovai
- Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) & College of Marine and Environmental SciencesJames Cook UniversityCairnsQldAustralia
- School of Science and TechnologyPacific Adventist UniversityPort MoresbyPapua New Guinea
| | - Klaus Kellner
- Unit for Environmental Sciences and ManagementNorth‐West UniversityPotchefstroomSouth Africa
| | - Michael Kessler
- Department of Systematic and Evolutionary BotanyUniversity of ZürichZürichSwitzerland
| | - Kathryn R. Kirby
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Department of Geography and PlanningUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada
| | | | | | - Eva Knop
- Institute of Ecology and EvolutionUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland
| | - Florian Kohler
- Section EnvironnementDéveloppement durable et TerritoireDivision Environnement et TerritoireBundesamt für StatistikNeuchâtelSwitzerland
| | - Matti Koivula
- School of Forest SciencesUniversity of Eastern FinlandJoensuuFinland
| | - Annette Kolb
- Institute of Ecology, FB2University of BremenBremenGermany
| | - Mouhamadou Kone
- Université Peleforo Gon CoulibalyKorhogoIvory Coast
- Station d'Ecologie de LamtoN'DouciIvory Coast
| | - Ádám Kőrösi
- MTA‐ELTE‐MTM Ecology Research GroupHungarian Academy of Sciencesc/o Biological InstituteEötvös Lóránd UniversityBudapestHungary
- Theoretical Evolutionary Ecology GroupDepartment of Animal Ecology and Tropical BiologyBiocenterUniversity of WürzburgWürzburgGermany
| | - Jochen Krauss
- Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical BiologyBiocenterUniversity of WürzburgWürzburgGermany
| | - Ajith Kumar
- Wildlife Conservation Society‐IndiaNational Centre for Biological SciencesBangaloreIndia
| | | | - David J. Kurz
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and ManagementUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCAUSA
| | - Alex S. Kutt
- School of BioSciencesUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVic.Australia
| | - Thibault Lachat
- School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFLBern University of Applied SciencesZollikofenSwitzerland
- Swiss Federal Institute for ForestSnow and Landscape Research WSLBirmensdorfSwitzerland
| | - Victoria Lantschner
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaEEA BarilocheBarilocheArgentina
| | - Francisco Lara
- Departamento de Biología (Botánica)Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Autonoma de MadridMadridSpain
| | - Jesse R. Lasky
- Department of BiologyPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPAUSA
| | | | - William F. Laurance
- Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability SciencesCollege of Marine and Environmental ScienceJames Cook UniversityCairnsQldAustralia
| | - Patrick Lavelle
- Université Pierre‐et‐Marie‐CurieParisFrance
- Institute of Ecology and Environmental SciencesParisFrance
| | | | - Gretchen LeBuhn
- Department of BiologySan Francisco State UniversitySan FranciscoCAUSA
| | - Jean‐Philippe Légaré
- Laboratoire de diagnostic en phytoprotectionMinistère de l'agriculture, des pêcheries et de l'alimentation du QuébecVille de QuébecQCCanada
| | - Valérie Lehouck
- Research Unit Terrestrial EcologyGhent UniversityGhentBelgium
| | - María V. Lencinas
- Laboratorio de Recursos AgroforestalesCentro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)UshuaiaArgentina
| | - Pia E. Lentini
- School of BiosciencesUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVic.Australia
| | | | - Qi Li
- Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyangChina
| | - Simon A. Litchwark
- School of Biological SciencesUniversity of CanterburyChristchurchNew Zealand
| | | | - Yunhui Liu
- College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina
| | | | | | - Mounir Louhaichi
- International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)Amman OfficeAmmanJordan
- Animal and Rangeland Sciences DepartmentOregon State UniversityCorvallisORUSA
| | - Gabor L. Lövei
- Department of AgroecologyFlakkebjerg Research CentreAarhus UniversitySlagelseDenmark
| | - Manuel Esteban Lucas‐Borja
- Department of Agroforestry Technology and Science and GeneticsSchool of Advanced Agricultural EngineeringCastilla La Mancha UniversityAlbaceteSpain
| | - Victor H. Luja
- Unidad Académica de TurismoCoordinación de Investigación y PosgradoUniversidad Autónoma de NayaritTepicMexico
| | - Matthew S. Luskin
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and ManagementUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCAUSA
| | | | - Kaoru Maeto
- Graduate School of Agricultural ScienceKobe UniversityKobeJapan
| | - Tibor Magura
- Department of EcologyUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary
| | - Neil Aldrin Mallari
- Center for Conservation InnovationSan Jose Tagaytay CityPhilippines
- Biology DepartmentDe La Salle UniversityManilaPhilippines
| | - Louise A. Malone
- The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research LimitedAucklandNew Zealand
| | | | - Jagoba Malumbres‐Olarte
- Center for Macroecology, Evolution and ClimateNatural History Museum of DenmarkUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen ØDenmark
| | - Salvador Mandujano
- Red de Biología y Conservación de VertebradosInstituto de Ecología A.C.XalapaMexico
| | | | | | | | | | - Eliana Martínez
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ciudad UniversitariaBogotáColombia
| | - Guillermo Martínez Pastur
- Laboratorio de Recursos AgroforestalesCentro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)UshuaiaArgentina
| | | | | | - Vicente Mazimpaka
- Departamento de Biología (Botánica)Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Autonoma de MadridMadridSpain
| | | | - Kyle P. McCarthy
- Department of Entomology and Wildlife EcologyUniversity of DelawareNewarkDEUSA
| | | | - Sean McNamara
- Centre for Mined Land RehabilitationThe University of QueenslandBrisbaneQldAustralia
| | - Nagore G. Medina
- Departamento de Biología (Botánica)Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Autonoma de MadridMadridSpain
- Departamento de Biogeografía y Cambio GlobalMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC)MadridSpain
| | - Rafael Medina
- Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCTUSA
| | - Jose L. Mena
- Museo de Historia Natural “Vera Alleman Haeghebaert”Universidad Ricardo PalmaLima 33Peru
| | - Estefania Mico
- Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO)Universidad de AlicanteAlicanteSpain
| | - Grzegorz Mikusinski
- Department of EcologySwedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Grimsö Wildlife Research StationRiddarhyttanSweden
| | - Jeffrey C. Milder
- Rainforest AllianceNew YorkNYUSA
- Department of Natural ResourcesCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA
| | - James R. Miller
- Department of Natural Resources & Environmental SciencesUniversity of IllinoisUrbanaILUSA
| | | | - Melinda L. Moir
- School of BiosciencesUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVic.Australia
- School of Plant BiologyUniversity of Western AustraliaCrawleyWAAustralia
| | - Carolina L. Morales
- Lab. EcotonoINIBIOMA (Universidad Nacional del Comahue‐CONICET)BarilocheArgentina
| | | | - Muchai Muchane
- Department of Wildlife ManagementUniversity of EldoretEldoretKenya
| | - Sonja Mudri‐Stojnic
- Department of Biology and EcologyFaculty of SciencesUniversity of Novi SadNovi SadSerbia
| | - A. Nur Munira
- School of Biological SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaPenangMalaysia
| | - Antonio Muoñz‐Alonso
- El Colegio de la Frontera SurEcología Evolutiva y ConservaciónSan Cristóbal de las CasasMexico
| | | | | | - A. Naithani
- Independent Research ScholarNew DelhiIndia
- Avian Diversity and Bioacoustic LabDepartment of ZoologyGurukula Kangri UniversityHaridwarIndia
| | - Michiko Nakagawa
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural SciencesNagoya UniversityNagoyaJapan
| | - Akihiro Nakamura
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest EcologyXishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunChina
- Environmental Futures Research Institute, and Griffith School of EnvironmentGriffith UniversityNathanBrisbaneQldAustralia
| | | | - Shoji Naoe
- Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteTsukubaJapan
| | - Guiomar Nates‐Parra
- Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas (Departamento de Biología)Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotáColombia
| | | | | | - Paul K. Ndang'ang'a
- BirdLife International – Africa Partnership SecretariatNairobiKenya
- Ornithology SectionNational Museums of KenyaNairobiKenya
| | - Eike L. Neuschulz
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK‐F)Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | | | - Violaine Nicolas
- Institut de Systématique, Évolution, BiodiversitéISYEB – UMR 7205 – CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHEMuséum national d'Histoire naturelleSorbonne UniversitésParisFrance
| | | | - Norbertas Noreika
- Department of BiosciencesUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
- Department of Environmental SciencesUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
| | - Olivia Norfolk
- School of BiologyThe University of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamUK
| | - Jorge Ari Noriega
- Laboratorio de Zoología y Ecología Acuática – LAZOEAUniversidad de Los AndesBogotáColombia
| | - David A. Norton
- School of ForestryUniversity of CanterburyChristchurchNew Zealand
| | | | - A. Justin Nowakowski
- Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation BiologyUniversity of California, DavisDavisCAUSA
| | - Catherine Numa
- IUCN‐Centre for Mediterranean CooperationCampanillas, MálagaSpain
| | - Niall O'Dea
- Oxford University Centre for the EnvironmentUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
| | - Patrick J. O'Farrell
- Natural Resources and the EnvironmentCSIRStellenboschSouth Africa
- Plant Conservation UnitBiological SciencesUniversity of Cape TownRondeboschSouth Africa
| | - William Oduro
- Wildlife and Range Management DepartmentFaculty of Renewable Natural Resources (FRNR)College of Agriculture and Natural Resources (CANR)Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)KumasiGhana
- International Programme Office (IPO)Vice Chancellor's OfficeKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)KumasiGhana
| | - Sabine Oertli
- Naturschutz – Planung und BeratungWiesendangenSwitzerland
| | - Caleb Ofori‐Boateng
- Department of Wildlife and Range ManagementKwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasiGhana
- Forestry Research Institute of GhanaKumasiGhana
| | | | - Vicencio Oostra
- Department of Genetics, Evolution and EnvironmentUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | | | - Samuel Eduardo Otavo
- Laboratorio de Ecología del PaisajeFacultad de Ciencias ForestalesUniversidad de ConcepciónConcepciónChile
| | | | - Juan Paritsis
- Laboratorio EcotonoCONICET–INIBIOMAUniversidad Nacional del ComahueBarilocheArgentina
| | - Alejandro Parra‐H
- Laboratorio de Investigaciones en AbejasLABUNUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá D.C.Colombia
| | - Luke Parry
- Lancaster Environment CentreLancaster UniversityLancasterUK
- Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazonicos (NAEA)BelémBrazil
| | - Guy Pe'er
- Department of Community EcologyUFZHelmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchHalleGermany
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv)Halle‐Jena‐LeipzigLeipzigGermany
| | - Peter B. Pearman
- Department of Plant Biology and EcologyFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of the Basque CountryLeioaSpain
- IKERBASQUE. Basque Foundation for ScienceBilbaoSpain
| | - Nicolás Pelegrin
- Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal (IDEA, CONICET‐UNC) and Centro de Zoología AplicadaFCEFyNUniversidad Nacional de CórdobaCórdobaArgentina
| | - Raphaël Pélissier
- IRDUMR AMAPTA A51/PS2Montpellier cedex 05France
- French Institute of PondicherryUMIFRE 21 CNRS‐MAEEPuducherryIndia
| | - Carlos A. Peres
- School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwichUK
| | - Pablo L. Peri
- National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA)Río GallegosArgentina
- National University of Southern Patagonia (UNPA)Río GallegosArgentina
- National Commission of Scientist Research and Technology (CONICET)Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Theodora Petanidou
- Laboratory of Biogeography & EcologyDepartment of GeographyUniversity of the AegeanMytileneGreece
| | - Marcell K. Peters
- Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical BiologyBiocenterUniversity of WürzburgWürzburgGermany
| | | | - Ben Phalan
- Conservation Science GroupDepartment of ZoologyUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - T. Keith Philips
- Systematics and Evolution LaboratoryDepartment of BiologyWestern Kentucky UniversityBowling GreenKYUSA
| | - Finn C. Pillsbury
- Department of Natural Resource Ecology and ManagementIowa State UniversityAmesIAUSA
| | - Jimmy Pincheira‐Ulbrich
- Departamento de ZoologíaFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y OceanográficasUniversidad de ConcepciónConcepciónChile
- Facultad de Recursos NaturalesEscuela de Ciencias AmbientalesLaboratorio de Planificación TerritorialUniversidad Católica de TemucoTemucoChile
| | - Eduardo Pineda
- Biología y Conservación de VertebradosInstituto de Ecología A.C.El Haya, XalapaMexico
| | - Joan Pino
- CREAFCerdanyola del Vallès, CataloniaSpain
- Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCerdanyola del VallèsSpain
| | - Jaime Pizarro‐Araya
- Laboratorio de Entomología EcológicaDepartamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de La SerenaLa SerenaChile
| | - A. J. Plumptre
- Albertine Rift ProgramWildlife Conservation SocietyKampalaUganda
| | - Santiago L. Poggio
- IFEVA/Cátedra de Producción VegetalDepartamento de Producción VegetalFacultad de AgronomíaUniversidad de Buenos Aires/CONICET.Buenos AiresArgentina
| | - Natalia Politi
- Directora del Programa Conservación de Biodiversidad en Bosques SubtropicalesCátedra de Desarrollo Sustentable y BiodiversidadFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasUniversidad Nacional de JujuyCIT‐Jujuy CONICET, Fundaciòn CEBioSan Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina
| | - Pere Pons
- Departament de Ciències AmbientalsUniversitat de GironaGironaSpain
| | | | - Eileen F. Power
- BotanySchool of Natural SciencesTrinity College DublinDublin 2Ireland
| | - Steven J. Presley
- Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCTUSA
| | - Vânia Proença
- MARETEC, Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal
| | - Marino Quaranta
- CREA‐ABP, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Centro di ricerca per l'agrobiologia e la pedologiaFirenzeItaly
| | - Carolina Quintero
- Laboratorio EcotonoCONICET–INIBIOMAUniversidad Nacional del ComahueBarilocheArgentina
| | - Romina Rader
- Ecosystem Management, School of Environment and Rural ScienceUniversity of New EnglandArmidaleNSWAustralia
| | - B. R. Ramesh
- French Institute of PondicherryUMIFRE 21 CNRS‐MAEEPuducherryIndia
| | | | - Jai Ranganathan
- National Center for Ecological Analysis and SynthesisUniversity of California, Santa BarbaraSanta BarbaraCAUSA
| | | | | | - J. Leighton Reid
- Center for Conservation and Sustainable DevelopmentMissouri Botanical GardenSaint LouisMOUSA
| | - Yana T. Reis
- Departamento de BiologiaUniversidade Federal de SergipeSão Cristóvão/SeBrazil
| | | | - Juan Carlos Rey‐Velasco
- Entomology Colletion, Systematics and Biogeography LaboratorySchool of BiologyIndustrial University of SantanderBucaramangaColombia
| | - Chevonne Reynolds
- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African OrnithologyDST/NRF Centre of ExcellenceUniversity of Cape TownRondeboschCape TownSouth Africa
- School of Animal, Plant and Environmental SciencesUniversity of the WitwatersrandWitsSouth Africa
| | - Danilo Bandini Ribeiro
- Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da SaúdeUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulCampo GrandeBrazil
| | | | - Barbara A. Richardson
- EdinburghUK
- Luquillo LTER, Institute for Tropical Ecosystem Studies, College of Natural SciencesUniversity of Puerto Rico at Rio PiedrasSan JuanPRUSA
| | - Michael J. Richardson
- EdinburghUK
- Luquillo LTER, Institute for Tropical Ecosystem Studies, College of Natural SciencesUniversity of Puerto Rico at Rio PiedrasSan JuanPRUSA
| | - Rodrigo Macip Ríos
- Escuela Nacional de Estudios SuperioresUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMoreliaMexico
| | - Richard Robinson
- Science and Conservation DivisionDepartment of Parks and WildlifeManjimupWAAustralia
| | - Carolina A. Robles
- PROPLAME‐PRHIDEB‐CONICETDepartamento de Biodiversidad y Biología ExperimentalFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria(CP1428EHA) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina
| | - Jörg Römbke
- ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbHFlörsheim am MainGermany
- LOEWE Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre BiK‐FFrankfurt/MainGermany
| | - Luz Piedad Romero‐Duque
- Facultad de Ciencias AmbientalesUniversidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.ABogotáColombia
| | - Matthias Rös
- Catedras CONACYTCIIDIR, Unidad Oaxaca, IPNSanta Cruz Xoxocotlán, Mexico
| | - Loreta Rosselli
- Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A.BogotáColombia
| | - Stephen J. Rossiter
- School of Biological and Chemical SciencesQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK
| | - Dana S. Roth
- School of Natural Resources and EnvironmentUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA
| | - T'ai H. Roulston
- Department of Environmental SciencesUniversity of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVAUSA
- Blandy Experimental FarmBoyceVAUSA
| | - Laurent Rousseau
- Département des sciences biologiques (SB)Universitédu Québec à Montréal (UQÀM)MontréalQCCanada
| | | | | | - Jonathan P. Sadler
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - Szabolcs Sáfián
- Institute of Silviculture and Forest ProtectionUniversity of West HungarySopronHungary
| | - Romeo A. Saldaña‐Vázquez
- Red de Ecología FuncionalInstituto de Ecología A.C. Carretera antigua a CoatepecEl Haya, XalapaMexico
| | - Katerina Sam
- Environmental Futures Research InstituteGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQldAustralia
- Biology Centre CASInstitute of EntomologyCeske BudejoviceCzech Republic
- Faculty of ScienceUniversity of South BohemiaCeske BudejoviceCzech Republic
| | - Ulrika Samnegård
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant SciencesStockholm UniversityStockholmSweden
- Department of Biology/BiodiversityLund UniversityLundSweden
| | - Joana Santana
- CIBIO/InBioCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos GenéticosUniversidade do PortoVairãoPortugal
| | - Xavier Santos
- CIBIO/InBioCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos GenéticosUniversidade do PortoVairãoPortugal
| | | | | | - Menno Schilthuizen
- Naturalis Biodiversity CenterCR LeidenThe Netherlands
- Institute for Tropical Biology and ConservationUniversiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMSKota KinabaluMalaysia
| | - Ute Schmiedel
- Biocentre Klein Flottbek & Botanical GardenUniversity of HamburgHamburgGermany
| | - Christine B. Schmitt
- Center for Development Research (ZEF)University of BonnBonnGermany
- Chair for Landscape ManagementUniversity of FreiburgFreiburgGermany
| | - Nicole L. Schon
- AgResearch LimitedLincoln Research CentreChristchurchNew Zealand
| | - Christof Schüepp
- Institute of Ecology and EvolutionUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland
| | - Katharina Schumann
- Institute for Ecology, Evolution and DiversityGoethe University FrankfurtFrankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Oliver Schweiger
- Department of Community EcologyUFZHelmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchHalleGermany
| | - Dawn M. Scott
- Biology and Biomedical Sciences DivisionUniversity of BrightonBrightonUK
| | | | | | - Steven S. Seefeldt
- School of Natural Resources and ExtensionUniversity of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAKUSA
| | | | - Graeme Shannon
- College of Natural SciencesBangor UniversityBangor, GwyneddUK
- School of Life SciencesUniversity of KwaZulu‐NatalDurbanSouth Africa
| | - Douglas Sheil
- Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management (INA)Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU)ÅsNorway
| | - Frederick H. Sheldon
- Museum of Natural Science and Department of Biological SciencesLouisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLAUSA
- Baton RougeLAUSA
| | - Eyal Shochat
- Department of Life SciencesBen‐Gurion University of the NegevBe'er ShevaIsrael
- The Yerucham Center of Ornithology and EcologyYeruchamIsrael
| | - Stefan J. Siebert
- Unit for Environmental Sciences and ManagementNorth‐West UniversityPotchefstroomSouth Africa
| | | | | | | | - Jo Smith
- Organic Research CentreElm FarmNewburyUK
| | - Allan H. Smith‐Pardo
- United States Department of AgricultureSouth San FranciscoCAUSA
- Universidad Nacional de ColombiaSede MedellinMedellinColombia
| | - Navjot S. Sodhi
- Department of Biological SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore
| | - Eduardo J. Somarriba
- Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE)Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education CenterTurrialbaCosta Rica
| | - Ramón A. Sosa
- Ecología de Comunidades Ãridas y Semiaridas (EComAS)Departamento de RecursosFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUNLPam.Santa rosaLa PampaUruguay
| | - Grimaldo Soto Quiroga
- Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE)Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education CenterTurrialbaCosta Rica
- Gobierno Autónomo Departamental Santa CruzSanta Cruz de la SierraBolivia
| | - Martin‐Hugues St‐Laurent
- Université du Québec à RimouskiCentre for Northern Research, Centre for Forest StudiesRimouskiQCCanada
| | | | - Constanti Stefanescu
- CREAFCerdanyola del Vallès, CataloniaSpain
- Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCerdanyola del VallèsSpain
- Museu de Ciències Naturals de GranollersGranollersBarcelonaSpain
| | - Ingolf Steffan‐Dewenter
- Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical BiologyBiocenterUniversity of WürzburgWürzburgGermany
| | - Philip C. Stouffer
- School of Renewable Natural ResourcesLouisiana State University Agricultural CenterBaton RougeLAUSA
- Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments ProjectInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaManausBrazil
| | - Jane C. Stout
- BotanySchool of Natural SciencesTrinity College DublinDublin 2Ireland
| | - Ayron M. Strauch
- Department of Natural Resources and Environmental ManagementUniversity of HawaiiManoaHonoluluHIUSA
| | - Matthew J. Struebig
- Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE)School of Anthropology and ConservationUniversity of KentCanterburyUK
| | - Zhimin Su
- Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and EvolutionInstitute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesChaoyang DistrictBeijingChina
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional EcologyResearch Center for Eco‐Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesHaidian DistrictBeijingChina
| | - Marcela Suarez‐Rubio
- Institute of ZoologyUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesViennaAustria
| | - Shinji Sugiura
- Graduate School of Agricultural ScienceKobe UniversityKobeJapan
| | | | - Yik‐Hei Sung
- Department of BiologyHong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon Tong, Hong Kong SARChina
| | - Hari Sutrisno
- Zoological DivisionResearch Center For BiologyThe Indonesian Institute of SciencesCibinongBogorIndonesia
| | - Jens‐Christian Svenning
- Section for Ecoinformatics & BiodiversityDepartment of BioscienceAarhus UniversityAarhus CDenmark
| | - Tiit Teder
- Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth SciencesUniversity of TartuTartuEstonia
| | - Caragh G. Threlfall
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Science, Faculty of ScienceThe University of MelbourneRichmondVic.Australia
| | - Anu Tiitsaar
- Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth SciencesUniversity of TartuTartuEstonia
| | - Jacqui H. Todd
- The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research LimitedAucklandNew Zealand
| | | | - Ignasi Torre
- Museu de Ciències Naturals de GranollersGranollersBarcelonaSpain
| | - Béla Tóthmérész
- MTA‐DE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Research GroupDebrecenHungary
| | - Teja Tscharntke
- AgroecologyDepartment of Crop SciencesGeorg‐August UniversityGöttingenGermany
| | - Edgar C. Turner
- Insect Ecology GroupDepartment of ZoologyUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Jason M. Tylianakis
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
- Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Biological SciencesUniversity of CanterburyChristchurchNew Zealand
| | | | - Nicolas Urbina‐Cardona
- Department of Ecology and TerritorySchool of Environmental and Rural StudiesPontificia Universidad JaverianaBogotaColombia
| | - Denis Vallan
- Naturhistorisches Museum BaselLeiter BiowissenschaftenBaselSwitzerland
| | | | | | - Kiril Vassilev
- Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem ResearchBulgarian Academy of ScienceSofiaBulgaria
| | - Hans A. F. Verboven
- Division Forest, Nature, and LandscapeDepartment of Earth & Environmental SciencesKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Maria João Verdasca
- Museu Nacional de História Natural e da CiênciaBorboletário – Depart. ZoologiaLisboaPortugal
| | - José R. Verdú
- Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO)Universidad de AlicanteAlicanteSpain
| | - Carlos H. Vergara
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico‐BiológicasUniversidad de las Américas PueblaCholulaMexico
| | - Pablo M. Vergara
- Departamento de Gestión AgrariaUniversidad de Santiago de ChileSantiagoChile
| | | | | | - Lien Van Vu
- Vietnam National Museum of NatureVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyCau GiayHanoiVietnam
| | | | - Tony R. Walker
- School of BiologyThe University of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamUK
- School for Resource and Environmental StudiesFaculty of ManagementDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNSCanada
| | - Hua‐Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Protection and Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resource, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Landscape AgricultureHainan UniversityHaikouChina
| | - Yanping Wang
- College of Life SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina
| | - James I. Watling
- Department of BiologyJohn Carroll UniversityUniversity HeightsOHUSA
| | - Britta Weller
- Biocentre GrindelUniversity of HamburgHamburgGermany
| | - Konstans Wells
- The Environment Institute and School of Earth and Environmental SciencesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideSAAustralia
- Environmental Futures Research InstituteGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQldAustralia
| | - Catrin Westphal
- AgroecologyDepartment of Crop SciencesGeorg‐August UniversityGöttingenGermany
| | - Edward D. Wiafe
- Department of Environmental and Natural ResourcesPresbyterian University CollegeAkropong AkuapemGhana
| | | | - Michael R. Willig
- Center for Environmental Sciences & EngineeringUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCTUSA
- Department of Ecology & Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCTUSA
| | | | - Jan H. D. Wolf
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED)University of AmsterdamGE AmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Volkmar Wolters
- Department of Animal EcologyJustus‐Liebig‐UniversityGiessenGermany
| | - Ben A. Woodcock
- NERC Centre for Ecology & HydrologyCrowmarsh GiffordWallingfordUK
| | - Jihua Wu
- Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Joseph M. Wunderle
- International Institute of Tropical ForestryUSDA Forest Service, Sabana Field Research StationLuquilloPRUSA
| | - Yuichi Yamaura
- Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteTsukubaJapan
| | | | - Douglas W. Yu
- School of Biological SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorwichUK
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingChina
| | - Andrey S. Zaitsev
- Department of Animal EcologyJustus‐Liebig‐UniversityGiessenGermany
- A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and EvolutionMoscowRussia
| | - Juliane Zeidler
- Integrated Environmental Consultants Namibia (IECN)WindhoekNamibia
| | - Fasheng Zou
- Guangdong Entomological Institute/South China Institute of Endangered AnimalsGuangzhouChina
| | - Ben Collen
- Department of Genetics, Evolution and EnvironmentCentre for Biodiversity and EnvironmentResearchUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Rob M. Ewers
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
| | - Georgina M. Mace
- Department of Genetics, Evolution and EnvironmentCentre for Biodiversity and EnvironmentResearchUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Drew W. Purves
- Computational Ecology and Environmental ScienceMicrosoft ResearchCambridgeUK
| | - Jörn P. W. Scharlemann
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring CentreCambridgeUK
- School of Life SciencesUniversity of SussexBrightonUK
| | - Andy Purvis
- Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumLondonUK
- Department of Life SciencesImperial College LondonAscotUK
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9
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Diplomatic organizations routinely send staff to high-threat postings (HTPs) and consequentially have moral and legal obligations to protect their health as far as is reasonably practicable. AIMS To carry out an international survey of diplomatic organizations that send personnel to HTPs to establish how they deal practically with their obligations to protect the mental health of their staff. METHODS An online anonymous survey about their organizations' policies relating to HTPs completed by international diplomatic organizations. RESULTS Fourteen of 30 organizations approached completed the questionnaire, with a response rate of 47%. Deployment length varied: no minimum (15%), a minimum of 2 years (39%) and a maximum of 2 (31%), 3 (15%) or 4 years (31%); one organization did not state any maximum. HTP and low-threat postings had the same policies in 46% of organizations. Additional care and support (66%), additional preparation (50%), enhanced leave (33%) and additional physical and mental health assessments were informally adopted to address psychosocial risks of deployment to HTPs. CONCLUSIONS There was little consensus on policies and practice for HTP deployment. We suggest that formal, consistently written guidelines, based on available quality evidence, and associated training and quality assurance should be formulated to make international practice more consistent and equitable.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Dunn
- King's Centre for Military Mental Health, King's College London, London SE5 9RJ, UK,
| | - V Kemp
- Healthplanning Ltd, Reading, Berkshire RG6 1QB, UK
| | - D Patel
- Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London SW1A 2AH, UK
| | - R Williams
- Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute, Faculty of Humanities, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - N Greenberg
- King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London SE5 9RJ, UK
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10
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Newbold T, Hudson LN, Hill SLL, Contu S, Lysenko I, Senior RA, Börger L, Bennett DJ, Choimes A, Collen B, Day J, De Palma A, Díaz S, Echeverria-Londoño S, Edgar MJ, Feldman A, Garon M, Harrison MLK, Alhusseini T, Ingram DJ, Itescu Y, Kattge J, Kemp V, Kirkpatrick L, Kleyer M, Correia DLP, Martin CD, Meiri S, Novosolov M, Pan Y, Phillips HRP, Purves DW, Robinson A, Simpson J, Tuck SL, Weiher E, White HJ, Ewers RM, Mace GM, Scharlemann JPW, Purvis A. Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity. Nature 2015; 520:45-50. [PMID: 25832402 DOI: 10.1038/nature14324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1256] [Impact Index Per Article: 139.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Human activities, especially conversion and degradation of habitats, are causing global biodiversity declines. How local ecological assemblages are responding is less clear--a concern given their importance for many ecosystem functions and services. We analysed a terrestrial assemblage database of unprecedented geographic and taxonomic coverage to quantify local biodiversity responses to land use and related changes. Here we show that in the worst-affected habitats, these pressures reduce within-sample species richness by an average of 76.5%, total abundance by 39.5% and rarefaction-based richness by 40.3%. We estimate that, globally, these pressures have already slightly reduced average within-sample richness (by 13.6%), total abundance (10.7%) and rarefaction-based richness (8.1%), with changes showing marked spatial variation. Rapid further losses are predicted under a business-as-usual land-use scenario; within-sample richness is projected to fall by a further 3.4% globally by 2100, with losses concentrated in biodiverse but economically poor countries. Strong mitigation can deliver much more positive biodiversity changes (up to a 1.9% average increase) that are less strongly related to countries' socioeconomic status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Newbold
- 1] United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK. [2] Computational Science Laboratory, Microsoft Research Cambridge, 21 Station Road, Cambridge CB1 2FB, UK
| | - Lawrence N Hudson
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
| | - Samantha L L Hill
- 1] United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK. [2] Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
| | - Sara Contu
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
| | - Igor Lysenko
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Rebecca A Senior
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK
| | - Luca Börger
- Department of Biosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK
| | - Dominic J Bennett
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Argyrios Choimes
- 1] Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. [2] Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Ben Collen
- Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Julie Day
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Adriana De Palma
- 1] Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. [2] Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Sandra Díaz
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET-UNC) and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina
| | | | - Melanie J Edgar
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
| | - Anat Feldman
- Deptartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, 6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Morgan Garon
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Michelle L K Harrison
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Tamera Alhusseini
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Daniel J Ingram
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Yuval Itescu
- Deptartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, 6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Jens Kattge
- 1] Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans Knöll Straße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany. [2] German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Victoria Kemp
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Lucinda Kirkpatrick
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Michael Kleyer
- Landscape Ecology Group, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
| | | | - Callum D Martin
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Shai Meiri
- Deptartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, 6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Maria Novosolov
- Deptartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, 6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yuan Pan
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Helen R P Phillips
- 1] Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. [2] Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Drew W Purves
- Computational Science Laboratory, Microsoft Research Cambridge, 21 Station Road, Cambridge CB1 2FB, UK
| | - Alexandra Robinson
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Jake Simpson
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Sean L Tuck
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK
| | - Evan Weiher
- Biology Department, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin 54701, USA
| | - Hannah J White
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Robert M Ewers
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
| | - Georgina M Mace
- Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Jörn P W Scharlemann
- 1] United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK. [2] School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK
| | - Andy Purvis
- 1] Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. [2] Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK
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11
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Hudson LN, Newbold T, Contu S, Hill SLL, Lysenko I, De Palma A, Phillips HRP, Senior RA, Bennett DJ, Booth H, Choimes A, Correia DLP, Day J, Echeverría-Londoño S, Garon M, Harrison MLK, Ingram DJ, Jung M, Kemp V, Kirkpatrick L, Martin CD, Pan Y, White HJ, Aben J, Abrahamczyk S, Adum GB, Aguilar-Barquero V, Aizen MA, Ancrenaz M, Arbeláez-Cortés E, Armbrecht I, Azhar B, Azpiroz AB, Baeten L, Báldi A, Banks JE, Barlow J, Batáry P, Bates AJ, Bayne EM, Beja P, Berg Å, Berry NJ, Bicknell JE, Bihn JH, Böhning-Gaese K, Boekhout T, Boutin C, Bouyer J, Brearley FQ, Brito I, Brunet J, Buczkowski G, Buscardo E, Cabra-García J, Calviño-Cancela M, Cameron SA, Cancello EM, Carrijo TF, Carvalho AL, Castro H, Castro-Luna AA, Cerda R, Cerezo A, Chauvat M, Clarke FM, Cleary DFR, Connop SP, D'Aniello B, da Silva PG, Darvill B, Dauber J, Dejean A, Diekötter T, Dominguez-Haydar Y, Dormann CF, Dumont B, Dures SG, Dynesius M, Edenius L, Elek Z, Entling MH, Farwig N, Fayle TM, Felicioli A, Felton AM, Ficetola GF, Filgueiras BKC, Fonte SJ, Fraser LH, Fukuda D, Furlani D, Ganzhorn JU, Garden JG, Gheler-Costa C, Giordani P, Giordano S, Gottschalk MS, Goulson D, Gove AD, Grogan J, Hanley ME, Hanson T, Hashim NR, Hawes JE, Hébert C, Helden AJ, Henden JA, Hernández L, Herzog F, Higuera-Diaz D, Hilje B, Horgan FG, Horváth R, Hylander K, Isaacs-Cubides P, Ishitani M, Jacobs CT, Jaramillo VJ, Jauker B, Jonsell M, Jung TS, Kapoor V, Kati V, Katovai E, Kessler M, Knop E, Kolb A, Kőrösi Á, Lachat T, Lantschner V, Le Féon V, LeBuhn G, Légaré JP, Letcher SG, Littlewood NA, López-Quintero CA, Louhaichi M, Lövei GL, Lucas-Borja ME, Luja VH, Maeto K, Magura T, Mallari NA, Marin-Spiotta E, Marshall EJP, Martínez E, Mayfield MM, Mikusinski G, Milder JC, Miller JR, Morales CL, Muchane MN, Muchane M, Naidoo R, Nakamura A, Naoe S, Nates-Parra G, Navarrete Gutierrez DA, Neuschulz EL, Noreika N, Norfolk O, Noriega JA, Nöske NM, O'Dea N, Oduro W, Ofori-Boateng C, Oke CO, Osgathorpe LM, Paritsis J, Parra-H A, Pelegrin N, Peres CA, Persson AS, Petanidou T, Phalan B, Philips TK, Poveda K, Power EF, Presley SJ, Proença V, Quaranta M, Quintero C, Redpath-Downing NA, Reid JL, Reis YT, Ribeiro DB, Richardson BA, Richardson MJ, Robles CA, Römbke J, Romero-Duque LP, Rosselli L, Rossiter SJ, Roulston TH, Rousseau L, Sadler JP, Sáfián S, Saldaña-Vázquez RA, Samnegård U, Schüepp C, Schweiger O, Sedlock JL, Shahabuddin G, Sheil D, Silva FAB, Slade EM, Smith-Pardo AH, Sodhi NS, Somarriba EJ, Sosa RA, Stout JC, Struebig MJ, Sung YH, Threlfall CG, Tonietto R, Tóthmérész B, Tscharntke T, Turner EC, Tylianakis JM, Vanbergen AJ, Vassilev K, Verboven HAF, Vergara CH, Vergara PM, Verhulst J, Walker TR, Wang Y, Watling JI, Wells K, Williams CD, Willig MR, Woinarski JCZ, Wolf JHD, Woodcock BA, Yu DW, Zaitsev AS, Collen B, Ewers RM, Mace GM, Purves DW, Scharlemann JPW, Purvis A. The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts. Ecol Evol 2014; 4:4701-35. [PMID: 25558364 PMCID: PMC4278822 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2014] [Revised: 09/30/2014] [Accepted: 09/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project – and avert – future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups – including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems – http://www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence N Hudson
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K
| | - Tim Newbold
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, U.K ; Computational Ecology and Environmental Science, Microsoft Research 21 Station Road, Cambridge, CB1 2FB, U.K
| | - Sara Contu
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K
| | - Samantha L L Hill
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K ; United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, U.K
| | - Igor Lysenko
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - Adriana De Palma
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K ; Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - Helen R P Phillips
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K ; Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - Rebecca A Senior
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, U.K
| | - Dominic J Bennett
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - Hollie Booth
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, U.K ; Frankfurt Zoological Society, Africa Regional Office PO Box 14935, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - Argyrios Choimes
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K ; Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - David L P Correia
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K
| | - Julie Day
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - Susy Echeverría-Londoño
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K ; Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - Morgan Garon
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | | | - Daniel J Ingram
- School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex Brighton, BN1 9QG, U.K
| | - Martin Jung
- Center for Macroecology, Climate and Evolution, the Natural History Museum of Denmark Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Victoria Kemp
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - Lucinda Kirkpatrick
- School of Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Stirling Bridge of Allan, Stirling, FK9 4LA, U.K
| | - Callum D Martin
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - Yuan Pan
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield Alfred Denny Building, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, U.K
| | - Hannah J White
- School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, U.K
| | - Job Aben
- Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Stefan Abrahamczyk
- Nees Institute for Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53113, Bonn, Germany
| | - Gilbert B Adum
- Department of Wildlife and Range Management, FRNR, CANR, KNUST Kumasi, Ghana ; SAVE THE FROGS! Ghana Box KS 15924, Adum-Kumasi, Ghana
| | | | - Marcelo A Aizen
- CONICET, Lab. INIBIOMA (Universidad Nacional del Comahue-CONICET) Pasaje Gutierrez 1125, 8400, Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
| | - Marc Ancrenaz
- HUTAN - Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Programme PO Box 17793, 88874, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Enrique Arbeláez-Cortés
- Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México D.F, Mexico ; Colección de Tejidos, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Km 17 Cali-Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
| | - Inge Armbrecht
- Department of Biology, Universidad del Valle Calle 13 #100-00, Cali, Colombia
| | - Badrul Azhar
- Biodiversity Unit, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia ; Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Adrián B Azpiroz
- Laboratorio de Genética de la Conservación, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Lander Baeten
- Department of Forest and Water Management, Forest & Nature Lab, Ghent University Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, 9090, Gontrode, Belgium ; Terrestrial Ecology Unit Department of Biology, Ghent University K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Gent, Belgium
| | - András Báldi
- MTA Centre for Ecological Research Alkotmány u. 2-4, 2163, Vácrátót, Hungary
| | - John E Banks
- University of Washington 1900 Commerce Street, Tacoma, Washington, 98402, U.K
| | - Jos Barlow
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, U.K ; MCT/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Péter Batáry
- Agroecology, Georg-August University Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Adam J Bates
- University of Birmingham Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Erin M Bayne
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta CW 405 - Biological Sciences Centre, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada
| | - Pedro Beja
- EDP Biodiversity Chair, CIBIO/InBio, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-601, Vairão, Portugal
| | - Åke Berg
- The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, The Swedish Biodiversity Centre SE 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Nicholas J Berry
- University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciences Crew Building, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, U.K
| | - Jake E Bicknell
- Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent Canterbury, CT2 7NR, U.K ; Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development 77 High Street, Georgetown, Guyana
| | - Jochen H Bihn
- Department of Animal Ecology, Philipps-University Marburg Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Katrin Böhning-Gaese
- Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany ; Institute for Ecology, Evolution & Diversity, Biologicum, Goethe University Frankfurt Max von Laue St. 13, D 60439, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Teun Boekhout
- CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Céline Boutin
- Environment Canada, Science & Technology Branch, Carleton University 1125 Colonel By Drive, Raven Road, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0H3, Canada
| | - Jérémy Bouyer
- Unité Mixte de Recherche Contrôle des Maladies Animales Exotiques et Emergentes, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) 34398, Montpellier, France ; Unité Mixte de Recherche 1309 Contrôle des Maladies Animales Exotiques et Emergentes, Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) 34398, Montpellier, France
| | - Francis Q Brearley
- School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, U.K
| | - Isabel Brito
- University of Évora - ICAAMA, Apartado 94 7002-554, Évora, Portugal
| | - Jörg Brunet
- Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Box 49, 230 53, Alnarp, Sweden
| | - Grzegorz Buczkowski
- Department of Entomology, Purdue University 901 W. State Street, West Lafayette, 47907, Indiana, Portugal
| | - Erika Buscardo
- Centro de Ecologia Funcional, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456, Coimbra, Portugal ; Escritório Central do LBA, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia Av. André Araújo, 2936, Campus II, Aleixo, CEP 69060-001, Manaus, AM, Brazil ; Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Jimmy Cabra-García
- Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP, 05508-090, Brazil
| | - María Calviño-Cancela
- Department of Ecology and Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Sydney A Cameron
- Department of Entomology, University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois, 61801, Brazil
| | - Eliana M Cancello
- Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo Av. Nazaré 481, 04263-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Tiago F Carrijo
- Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo Av. Nazaré 481, 04263-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Anelena L Carvalho
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Av. André Araújo, 2.936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067-375, Manaus, AM, Brazil
| | - Helena Castro
- Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Alejandro A Castro-Luna
- Instituto de Biotecnologia y Ecologia Aplicada (INBIOTECA), Universidad Veracruzana Av. de las Culturas Veracruzanas, 101, Col. Emiliano Zapata, CP 91090, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Rolando Cerda
- Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center 7170, Cartago, Turrialba, 30501, Costa Rica
| | - Alexis Cerezo
- Department of Quantitative Methods and Information Systems, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires Av. San Martín 4453, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, C.P. 1417, Argentina
| | - Matthieu Chauvat
- Normandie Univ., EA 1293 ECODIV-Rouen, SFR SCALE, UFR Sciences et Techniques 76821, Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France
| | | | - Daniel F R Cleary
- Department of Biology, CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Stuart P Connop
- Sustainability Research Institute, University of East London 4-6 University Way, London, E16 2RD, U.K
| | - Biagio D'Aniello
- Department of Biology, University of Naples "Federico II" Naples, Italy
| | - Pedro Giovâni da Silva
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, CEP 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Ben Darvill
- British Trust for Ornithology, University of Stirling Stirling, FK9 4LA, U.K
| | - Jens Dauber
- Thünen Institute of Biodiversity Bundesallee 50, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Alain Dejean
- CNRS, Écologie des Forêts de Guyane (UMR-CNRS 8172) BP 316, 97379, Kourou cedex, France ; Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, Laboratoire Écologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (Ecolab) 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Tim Diekötter
- Department of Landscape Ecology, Institute for Nature and Resource Conservation, Kiel University Olshausenstrasse 75, 24098, Kiel, Germany ; Department of Biology, Nature Conservation, University Marburg Marburg, Germany ; Institute of Integrative Biology ETH Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Carsten F Dormann
- Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg Tennenbacher Strasse 4, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Bertrand Dumont
- INRA, UMR1213 Herbivores 63122, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Simon G Dures
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K ; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London Nuffield Building, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, U.K
| | - Mats Dynesius
- Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Lars Edenius
- Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 901 83, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Zoltán Elek
- MTA-ELTE-MTM Ecology Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, c/o Biological Institute, Eötvös Lóránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C., 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Martin H Entling
- University of Koblenz-Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences Fortstr. 7, 76829, Landau, Germany
| | - Nina Farwig
- Department of Ecology - Conservation Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Philipps-Universität Marburg Karl-von-Frisch-Street 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Tom M Fayle
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K ; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia and Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of Academy of Sciences Czech Republic Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic ; Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah 88999, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Antonio Felicioli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università di Pisa Viale delle Piagge, n°2, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Annika M Felton
- The Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences PO Box 49, 23453, Alnarp, Sweden
| | - Gentile F Ficetola
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Université Grenoble Alpes F-38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Bruno K C Filgueiras
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife, PE 50670-901, Brazil
| | - Steven J Fonte
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, California, 95616, Canada
| | - Lauchlan H Fraser
- Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Thompson Rivers University 900 McGill Road, Kamloops, BC, V2C 0C8, Canada
| | - Daisuke Fukuda
- IDEA Consultants Inc Okinawa Branch Office, Aja 2-6-19, Naha, Okinawa, 900-0003, Japan
| | - Dario Furlani
- Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH Königsallee 9 - 21, 37081, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jörg U Ganzhorn
- University of Hamburg, Biocentre Grindel Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jenni G Garden
- Seed Consulting Services 106 Gilles Street, Adelaide, 5000, SA, Australia ; School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Queensland St Lucia, 4072, Qld, Australia
| | - Carla Gheler-Costa
- Ecologia Aplicada/Applied Ecology, Universidade Sagrado Coração (USC) Rua Irmã Arminda, 10-50, Jardim Brasil, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paolo Giordani
- DISTAV, University of Genova Corso Dogali 1M, 16136, Genova, Italy
| | - Simonetta Giordano
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Napoli Federico II Campus Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - Marco S Gottschalk
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel) PO Box 354, CEP 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Dave Goulson
- School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex Brighton, BN1 9QG, U.K
| | - Aaron D Gove
- Astron Environmental Services 129 Royal Street, East Perth, WA, 6004, Australia ; Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University Kent Street, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia
| | - James Grogan
- Mount Holyoke College, Department of Biological Sciences South Hadley, Massachusetts, 01075, U.K
| | - Mick E Hanley
- School of Biological Science, University of Plymouth Drake's Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, U.K
| | - Thor Hanson
- 351 False Bay Drive, Friday Harbor, Washington, 98250, Malaysia
| | - Nor R Hashim
- International University of Malaya-Wales Jalan Tun Ismail, 50480, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Joseph E Hawes
- Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Caixa Postal 399, CEP 66040-170, Belém, Pará, Brazil ; School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Christian Hébert
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre 1055 du P.E.P.S., PO Box 10380, Québec, QC, G1V 4C7, Canada
| | - Alvin J Helden
- Animal & Environmental Research Group, Department of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University East Road, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, U.K
| | - John-André Henden
- University of Tromsø, Department of Arctic and Marine Biology 9037, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Lionel Hernández
- Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana Apdo. Postal 8050, Puerto Ordaz, 8015, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela
| | - Felix Herzog
- Agroscope Reckenholzstr. 191, 8046, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Diego Higuera-Diaz
- Corporación Sentido Natural Carrera 70H No. 122 - 98, Apartamento 101, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Branko Hilje
- Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Tecnológico de Costa Rica Apartado, 159-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica ; Asociación para la Conservación y el Estudio de la Biodiversidad (ACEBIO) Casa 15, Barrio Los Abogados, Zapote, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Finbarr G Horgan
- International Rice Research Institute DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, The Philippines
| | - Roland Horváth
- University of Debrecen, Department of Ecology PO Box 71, 4010, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Kristoffer Hylander
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Paola Isaacs-Cubides
- Instituto de Investigaciones y Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Masahiro Ishitani
- Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Education 1-1-1, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8524, Japan
| | - Carmen T Jacobs
- Scarab Research Group, University of Pretoria Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Víctor J Jaramillo
- Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México A.P. 27-3 Santa María de Guido, Morelia, Michoacán,, México C.P. 58090, Mexico
| | - Birgit Jauker
- Department of Animal Ecology, Justus-Liebig University Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Mats Jonsell
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology Box 7044, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Thomas S Jung
- Yukon Department of Environment P.O. Box 2703, Whitehorse, YT, Y1A 2C6, Canada
| | - Vena Kapoor
- Nature Conservation Foundation Mysore, India
| | - Vassiliki Kati
- Department of Environmental & Natural Resources Management, University of Patras Seferi 2, 30100, Agrinio, Greece
| | - Eric Katovai
- Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University Cairns, Qld, Australia ; School of Science and Technology, Pacific Adventist University Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
| | - Michael Kessler
- Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Eva Knop
- Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern Baltzerstrasse 6, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Annette Kolb
- Institute of Ecology, University of Bremen FB2, Leobener Str., 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Ádám Kőrösi
- MTA-ELTE-MTM Ecology Research Group Pázmány Péter s. 1/c, Budapest, 1117, Hungary, Germany ; Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Biocenter, University of Würzburg Glasshüttenstr. 5, 96181, Rauhenebrach, Germany
| | - Thibault Lachat
- Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL Zürcherstrasse 11, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
| | - Victoria Lantschner
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria EEA Bariloche, 8400, Bariloche, Argentina
| | | | - Gretchen LeBuhn
- Department of Biology, San Francisco State University 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, California, 94132
| | - Jean-Philippe Légaré
- Laboratoire de diagnostic en phytoprotection, Ministère de l'agriculture, des pêcheries et de l'alimentation du Québec 2700 rue Einstein, QC, G1P 3W8, Canada
| | - Susan G Letcher
- Purchase College (State University of New York) 735 Anderson Hill Road, Purchase, New York, 10577, U.K
| | | | | | - Mounir Louhaichi
- International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) P.O. Box 950764, Amman, 11195, Jordan
| | - Gabor L Lövei
- Aarhus University, Department of Agroecology, Flakkebjerg Research Centre Forsøgsvej 1, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja
- Castilla La Mancha University, School of Advanced Agricultural Engineering, Department of Agroforestry Technology and Science and Genetics Campus Universitario s/n, C.P. 02071, Albacete, Spain
| | - Victor H Luja
- Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Unidad Académica de Turismo, Coordinación de Investigación y Posgrado Ciudad de la Cultura Amado Nervo s/n, C.P. 63155, Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico
| | - Kaoru Maeto
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
| | - Tibor Magura
- Hortobágy National Park Directorate, 4002, Debrecen, P.O.Box 216, Hungary
| | - Neil Aldrin Mallari
- Fauna & Flora International Philippines #8 Foggy Heights Subdivision San Jose, Tagaytay City, 4120, Philippines ; De La Salle University-Dasmariñas West Ave, Dasmariñas, 4115, Philippines
| | - Erika Marin-Spiotta
- Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison 550 North Park Street, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, U.K
| | - E J P Marshall
- Marshall Agroecology Ltd, 2 Nut Tree Cottages, Barton, Winscombe,, BS25 1DU, U.K
| | - Eliana Martínez
- Escuela de Posgrados, Facultad de Agronomía, Doctorado en Agroecología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra 30 No. 45-03, Ciudad Universitaria Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Margaret M Mayfield
- The University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences Brisbane, Qld, 4120, Australia
| | - Grzegorz Mikusinski
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology Grimsö Wildlife Research Station, 730 91, Riddarhyttan, Sweden
| | - Jeffrey C Milder
- Rainforest Alliance 233 Broadway, 28th Floor, New York City, New York, 10279, Kenya
| | - James R Miller
- Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences N-407 Turner Hall, MC-047, 1102 South Goodwin Ave., Urbana, Illinois, 61801, Kenya
| | - Carolina L Morales
- CONICET, Lab. INIBIOMA (Universidad Nacional del Comahue-CONICET) Pasaje Gutierrez 1125, 8400, Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
| | - Mary N Muchane
- National Museums of Kenya, Botany Department P.O. Box 40658, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Muchai Muchane
- Department of Zoology, National Museums of Kenya P.O. Box 40658, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Robin Naidoo
- WWF 1250 24th Street NW, Washington, District of Columbia, 20037, China
| | - Akihiro Nakamura
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden CAS, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303, China
| | - Shoji Naoe
- Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Matsunosato 1, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 305-8687, Japan
| | - Guiomar Nates-Parra
- Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - Eike L Neuschulz
- Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Norbertas Noreika
- Department of Biosciences and Department of Environmental Sciences, Urban Ecology Research Group, University of Helsinki Viikinkaari 2a, P.O. Box 65, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Olivia Norfolk
- School of Biology, The University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Jorge Ari Noriega
- Laboratorio de Zoología y Ecología Acuática - LAZOEA, Universidad de Los Andes Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - Niall O'Dea
- Oxford University Centre for the Environment, University of Oxford South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, U.K
| | - William Oduro
- Department of Wildlife and Range Management, FRNR, CANR, KNUST Kumasi, Ghana ; SAVE THE FROGS! Ghana Box KS 15924, Adum-Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Caleb Ofori-Boateng
- Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, Ghana ; Forestry Research Institute of Ghana Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Chris O Oke
- Department of Animal & Environmental Biology, University of Benin Benin City, Nigeria
| | - Lynne M Osgathorpe
- The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), The Lodge Sandy, Bedfordshire,, SG19 2DL, U.K
| | - Juan Paritsis
- Laboratorio Ecotono, CONICET-INIBIOMA, Universidad Nacional del Comahue Quintral 1250, Bariloche, 8400, Argentina
| | - Alejandro Parra-H
- Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo Avenida. Bandeirantes, 3900 - CEP 14040-901 - Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil ; Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas-LABUN, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Carrera 45 N° 26-85, Edificio Uriel Gutiérrez, Bogotá, DC, Colombia, Argentina
| | - Nicolás Pelegrin
- Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal (CONICET-UNC) and Centro de Zoología Aplicada (UNC) Rondeau 798 X5000AVP, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Carlos A Peres
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Anna S Persson
- Lund University, Department of Biology/Biodiversity Ecology Building, 223 62, Lund, Sweden
| | - Theodora Petanidou
- Laboratory of Biogeography & Ecology, Department of Geography, University of the Aegean 81100, Mytilene, Greece
| | - Ben Phalan
- Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, U.K
| | - T Keith Philips
- Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101, Ireland
| | - Katja Poveda
- Entomology, Cornell University 4126 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, New York, 14850, Ireland
| | - Eileen F Power
- School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Steven J Presley
- Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut 3107 Horsebarn Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269-4210, Portugal
| | - Vânia Proença
- IN+, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Marino Quaranta
- CRA-ABP, Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Centro di ricerca per l'agrobiologia e la pedologia Via Lanciola 12/A, 50125 - Cascine del Riccio, Firenze, Italy
| | - Carolina Quintero
- Laboratorio Ecotono, CONICET-INIBIOMA, Universidad Nacional del Comahue Quintral 1250, Bariloche, 8400, Argentina
| | - Nicola A Redpath-Downing
- The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) 2 Lochside View, Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh, EH12 9DH, U.K
| | - J Leighton Reid
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, Brazil
| | - Yana T Reis
- Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Brazil
| | - Danilo B Ribeiro
- Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul P.O Box 549, 79070-900, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Barbara A Richardson
- 165 Braid Road, Edinburgh, EH10 6JE, U.K ; Associate Scientist, Luquillo LTER, Institute for Tropical Ecosystem Studies, College of Natural Sciences, University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras P.O. Box 70377, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00936-8377, Argentina
| | - Michael J Richardson
- 165 Braid Road, Edinburgh, EH10 6JE, U.K ; Associate Scientist, Luquillo LTER, Institute for Tropical Ecosystem Studies, College of Natural Sciences, University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras P.O. Box 70377, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00936-8377, Argentina
| | - Carolina A Robles
- PROPLAME-PRHIDEB-CONICET, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria PB II, 4to piso, (CP1428EHA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Jörg Römbke
- Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany ; ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH Böttgerstr. 2-14, 65439, Flörsheim, Germany
| | | | - Loreta Rosselli
- Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A. Cl 222 No. 55-37, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Stephen J Rossiter
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road, London, E3 5GN, U.K
| | - T'ai H Roulston
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia, 22904-4123, Canada ; Blandy Experimental Farm 400 Blandy Farm Lane, Boyce, Virginia, 22620, Canada
| | - Laurent Rousseau
- Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) Case postale 8888, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Jonathan P Sadler
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Szabolcs Sáfián
- Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of West Hungary Bajcsy-Zsilinszky u. 4., 9400, Sopron, Hungary
| | - Romeo A Saldaña-Vázquez
- Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología A.C. Carretera Antigua a Coatepec N° 351 El Haya, CP, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Ulrika Samnegård
- Stockholm University, Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences SE, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Christof Schüepp
- Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern Baltzerstrasse 6, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Oliver Schweiger
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120, Halle, Germany
| | - Jodi L Sedlock
- Lawrence University 711 E. Boldt Way, Appleton, Wisconsin, 54911, India
| | - Ghazala Shahabuddin
- School of Human Ecology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University Lothian Road, Delhi, 110006, India
| | - Douglas Sheil
- Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management (INA), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway ; Center for International Forestry Research Bogor, 16000, Indonesia
| | - Fernando A B Silva
- Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Rua Augusto Correa, 01, Belém, 66075-110, Pará, Brazil
| | - Eleanor M Slade
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, U.K
| | - Allan H Smith-Pardo
- USDA - APHIS - PPQ 389 Oyster Point Blvd. Suite 2, South San Francisco, California, 94080, Colombia, Republic of Singapore ; Universidad Nacional de Colombia Cra. 64 X Cll. 65. Bloque 11, Oficina 207, Medellin, Colombia, Republic of Singapore
| | - Navjot S Sodhi
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore City, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Eduardo J Somarriba
- Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center 7170, Cartago, Turrialba, 30501, Costa Rica
| | - Ramón A Sosa
- EComAS (Grupo de Investigación en Ecología de Comunidades Áridas y Semiáridas), Dpto. de Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa Santa Rosa, Argentina
| | - Jane C Stout
- School of Natural Sciences and Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, Trinity College Dublin College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Matthew J Struebig
- Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent Canterbury, CT2 7NR, U.K
| | - Yik-Hei Sung
- Kadoorie Conservation China, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Caragh G Threlfall
- Department of Resource Management and Geography, The University of Melbourne 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, VIC, 3121, Australia
| | - Rebecca Tonietto
- Northwestern University Program in Plant Biology and Conservation 2205 Tech Drive, O.T. Hogan Hall, Room 2-144, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, Hungary ; Chicago Botanic Garden 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, Illinois, 60022, Hungary
| | - Béla Tóthmérész
- MTA-DE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Research Group Egyetem ter 1, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary
| | - Teja Tscharntke
- Agroecology, Georg-August University Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Edgar C Turner
- University Museum of Zoology Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, U.K
| | - Jason M Tylianakis
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K ; University of Canterbury Private bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
| | - Adam J Vanbergen
- NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate Penicuik, Edinburgh, EH26 0QB, U.K
| | - Kiril Vassilev
- Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Science 23 Akademik Georgi Bonchev str., Block 23, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Hans A F Verboven
- Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Division Forest, Nature and Landscape, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200E, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Carlos H Vergara
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla 72810, Cholula, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Pablo M Vergara
- Universidad de Santiago de Chile Avenida Alameda Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile
| | - Jort Verhulst
- Spotvogellaan 68, 2566 PN, The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - Tony R Walker
- School of Biology, The University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K ; Dillon Consulting Limited 137 Chain Lake Drive, Halifax, NS, B3S 1B3, Canada
| | - Yanping Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - James I Watling
- University of Florida 3205 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33314, Australia
| | - Konstans Wells
- The Environment Institute and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide SA, 5005, Australia ; Institute of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89069, Ulm, Germany
| | - Christopher D Williams
- Behavioural Ecology and Biocontrol, Department of Biology, National University of Ireland Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
| | - Michael R Willig
- Center for Environmental Sciences & Engineering, University of Connecticut 3107 Horsebarn Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269-4210, Australia ; Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut 3107 Horsebarn Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269-4210, Australia
| | | | - Jan H D Wolf
- University of Amsterdam, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) P.O. Box 94248, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ben A Woodcock
- NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Crowmarsh Gifford Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, U.K
| | - Douglas W Yu
- University of East Anglia Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk,, NR4 7TJ, U.K ; Kunming Institute of Zoology Kunming, Yunnan,, 650023, China
| | - Andrey S Zaitsev
- Institute of Animal Ecology, Justus-Liebig-University Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392, Giessen, Germany ; A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Leninsky Prospekt 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ben Collen
- Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, U.K
| | - Rob M Ewers
- Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
| | - Georgina M Mace
- Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, U.K
| | - Drew W Purves
- Computational Ecology and Environmental Science, Microsoft Research 21 Station Road, Cambridge, CB1 2FB, U.K
| | - Jörn P W Scharlemann
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, U.K ; School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex Brighton, BN1 9QG, U.K
| | - Andy Purvis
- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K ; Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, U.K
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Dunn R, Williams R, Kemp V, Patel D, Greenberg N. Systematic review: deployment length and the mental health of diplomats. Occup Med (Lond) 2014; 65:32-8. [DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqu142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Montgomery H, Waldmann C, Taylor B, Healy M, Kemp V. Critical Care Contingency Planning Preparations for an Influenza Pandemic. J Intensive Care Soc 2006. [DOI: 10.1177/175114370600700304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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McGahee TW, Kemp V, Tingen M. A theoretical model for smoking prevention studies in preteen children. Pediatr Nurs 2000; 26:135-8, 141. [PMID: 12026266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
The age of the onset of smoking is on a continual decline, with the prime age of tobacco use initiation being 12-14 years. A weakness of the limited research conducted on smoking prevention programs designed for preteen children (ages 10-12) is a well-defined theoretical basis. A theoretical perspective is needed in order to make a meaningful transition from empirical analysis to application of knowledge. Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory (1977, 1986), the Theory of Reasoned Action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980), and other literature linking various concepts to smoking behaviors in preteens were used to develop a model that may be useful for smoking prevention studies in preteen children.
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Affiliation(s)
- T W McGahee
- Department of Hospital and Clinics Education, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA
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Hockenberry-Eaton M, Dilorio C, Kemp V. The relationship of illness longevity and relapse with self-perception, cancer stressors, anxiety, and coping strategies in children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 1995; 12:71-9. [PMID: 7612200 DOI: 10.1177/104345429501200206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A descriptive, correlational design was used to investigate the relationship of the longevity of the cancer experience and the presence of a relapse to the child's self-perception, cancer stressors, anxiety, and use of coping strategies. The 44 children included in this study were 6 1/2 to 13 1/2 years of age. Fifteen of the children had experienced a relapse of the disease either on or off therapy. The longevity of the cancer treatment and the presence of a relapse were negatively associated with the child's self-perception. Trait anxiety was positively associated with duration of the cancer experience and with the presence of a relapse. Longevity of the cancer experience and the presence of a relapse may be factors that signal the need for interventions designed to enhance the child's self-perception throughout treatment. Because children in this study who reported lower self-perception and higher trait anxiety levels also reported experiencing more cancer stressors, nursing efforts to develop innovative strategies designed to enhance patients' feelings of self-worth and decrease their anxiety may prove to be important contributions to the care of children receiving treatment for cancer.
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Hockenberry-Eaton M, Kemp V, DiIorio C. Cancer stressors and protective factors: predictors of stress experienced during treatment for childhood cancer. Res Nurs Health 1994; 17:351-61. [PMID: 8090946 DOI: 10.1002/nur.4770170506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Perceptions of cancer stressors and protective factors are predictors of stress experienced during treatment for childhood cancer were assessed in this study. Cancer stressors were the type of treatment received during two clinic visits and the child's perception of the cancer experience. Protective factors were self-perception, coping strategies, perceived social support, and family environment. The child's responses to stressors were assessed by epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol levels of urine, and measures of state anxiety. Forty-four children between 6 1/2 and 13 1/2 years of age receiving treatment for cancer were evaluated during two clinic visits. Epinephrine was elevated for children during both clinic visits, while norepinephrine and cortisol remained normal. Stepwise multiple regression analyses revealed that the family environment and global self-worth were the best predictors of epinephrine levels, while social support from friends predicted norepinephrine levels. The family environment and social support from teachers predicted state anxiety.
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Kemp V, Bailey T, Jones N, Tarsh M, Terry PJ. Managing risk--a priority in the Health Service. Health Serv J 1993; 103:1-8. [PMID: 10127738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Abstract
This study investigated life change events and coping behaviors in families of children with cancer compared with those who have physically healthy children. The sample consisted of 21 families with a child with cancer and 17 families with physically healthy children. All the children in the study were 6 to 12 years of age. Parents from each group completed items from the Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes and the Family Crisis Oriented Evaluation Scales. These tools evaluate stressful life change events experienced by families within a 12-month period and coping behaviors used by families during difficult situations. Families with a child who has cancer experienced significantly more stressful life change events (t = 2.15, P = 0.04) than those with physically healthy children. There were no significant differences (t = 0.23, P = 0.82) in the coping behaviors that were used by the two groups. The results provided a clearer understanding of stressful life change events that impact families with a child with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Thoma
- Emory University School of Nursing, Atlanta, GA
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Bennett J, Kemp V, Thornton B. Training in the private sector. Nurs Times 1989; 85:60-2. [PMID: 2734167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Kemp V. Public relations: paving the way for change. Health Soc Serv J 1981; 91:606-7. [PMID: 10251740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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