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Toohey B, Hutchinson M, Moloney G. More Than Just Movement: Exploring Embodied Group Synchrony During Seated Dance for Older Adults Living in Residential Aged Care Communities. J Appl Gerontol 2024; 43:657-669. [PMID: 37991872 DOI: 10.1177/07334648231214946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2023] Open
Abstract
One in six people in Australia are aged over 65, with many older adults currently living in residential aged care communities (RACC). Fostering meaningful human connection through social activities, such as dance, is imperative to maintain or improve the quality of life in these settings. Drawing from an embodied cognition framework, this mixed-methods study explored synchrony during a seated dance program with 15 older adults living in a RACC. Qualitative video content analysis was used to code movement, language and music cooccurrences, resulting in five group synchrony labels. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) was then employed to distil ten higher-order forms of embodied group synchrony. Using existing neurocognitive evidence, we detail the therapeutic and interpersonal implications of the most prominent forms of embodied group synchrony. These findings can be used to choreograph therapeutic forms of embodied group synchrony in dance programs with older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blake Toohey
- Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Gail Moloney
- Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia
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2
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Massó-Ortigosa N, Rey-Abella F, Gutiérrez-Vilahú L, Milà R, Guerra-Balic M, Oviedo GR. Analysis of the centre of pressure in bipedal stance among individuals with and without intellectual disabilities, individuals with Down syndrome and dancers with Down syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 2024; 68:524-536. [PMID: 38350666 DOI: 10.1111/jir.13127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs) often present deficiencies in motor, balance and postural control. On the other hand, the practice of physical activity and dance usually reduces these deficiencies. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to compare the control of the centre of pressure (COP) in people with Down syndrome (DS) or other causes of ID in relation to people without disabilities and to observe the influence of vision and the practice of dance. METHODS This cross-sectional study analyses the COP in a static standing position with open and closed eyes in four study groups. A total of 273 people were recruited (80 adults without ID, 46 adults with DS, 120 adults with other causes of ID and 27 dancers with DS). RESULTS A greater area of oscillation and path of the COP was observed in the participants with ID compared with the participants without ID, especially in the sway area of the COP. The oscillation speed of the COP was also higher. When analysing the displacement of the COP, anteroposterior and mediolateral components, there were also differences, except when comparing the group of dancers with DS with respect to the group without ID. The visual condition only influenced the group of participants without disabilities. CONCLUSIONS The results of our study show that there is a less efficient static postural control in people with ID, as greater displacements were observed in the COP of the participants with ID. The differences in some specific variables that analyse the displacement of the COP were smaller when comparing the group of dancers with DS and the individuals without ID.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Massó-Ortigosa
- Blanquerna School of Health Science, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Rey-Abella
- Blanquerna School of Health Science, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Gutiérrez-Vilahú
- Blanquerna School of Health Science, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Milà
- Blanquerna School of Health Science, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Guerra-Balic
- Blanquerna Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sports Sciences, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G R Oviedo
- Blanquerna School of Health Science, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- Blanquerna Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sports Sciences, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ACTIUM Functional Anatomy Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
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3
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Nogueira Haas A, Smith T, Peyré-Tartaruga LA, Brito Fortes M, Nagy F, Dos Santos Delabary M, Koutedakis Y, Wyon M. Can Dance Improve Turning in People With Parkinson's Disease? J Dance Med Sci 2024:1089313X241242632. [PMID: 38587104 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x241242632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of a dance intervention on selected functional parameters during the 180° turning phase of the Timed Up & Go (TUG) test in people with Parkinson's Disease (PwPD). Methods: Fifteen adults clinically diagnosed with idiopathic PD were allocated into dance intervention (DIG; n = 7 ; age 73 ± 2 years) and control (CG; n = 8; age 64 ± 5 years) groups. The dance intervention lasted for 3 months (1 hour, twice a week). At baseline, all participants completed the Unified PD Rating Scale-part III, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form, and the Hoehn & Yahr scale. Pre- and post-intervention, the primary outcomes were measured (number of steps and time to complete the 180° turning phase of the TUG test) at 2 speeds (comfortable walking and as quickly and safely speed) while using the Xsens® 3D motion suit. The secondary outcome (girdle dissociation) was assessed by calculating the difference between pelvis and affected shoulder orientation in the transverse plane (dissociation angles) at each data point during the TUG test's 180° turning phase. Results: At participant's comfortable walking speed, the functionality during the 180° turning remained unaffected following the dance intervention. However, at participant's fast speed, the dance intervention group significantly reduced the number of steps with a large effect size, and the total time taken to complete the 180° turning with a medium effect size. Post-intervention, most participants in the dance intervention group reduced the affected shoulder and pelvic girdle dissociation and turned more "en bloc." Conclusion: Dance can improve selected functional parameters during the 180° turning at fast speed in PwPD. The current results should be considered in rehabilitation programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Nogueira Haas
- Department of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre and School of Performing Arts, University of Wolverhampton, Walsall, UK
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Tina Smith
- Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre and School of Performing Arts, University of Wolverhampton, Walsall, UK
| | - Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga
- Department of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Marlene Brito Fortes
- Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre and School of Performing Arts, University of Wolverhampton, Walsall, UK
| | - Fruzsina Nagy
- Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre and School of Performing Arts, University of Wolverhampton, Walsall, UK
| | - Marcela Dos Santos Delabary
- Department of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Yiannis Koutedakis
- Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre and School of Performing Arts, University of Wolverhampton, Walsall, UK
- Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
| | - Matthew Wyon
- Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre and School of Performing Arts, University of Wolverhampton, Walsall, UK
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Duarte Machado E, Cole MH, Miller L, McGuckian TB, Wilson PH. The efficacy of dance interventions for the activity and participation of individuals with cerebral palsy - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:1485-1501. [PMID: 37122166 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2200259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this review was to examine the efficacy of dance interventions for individuals with cerebral palsy (CP), measured at any level of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles was performed using six electronic databases. RESULTS Fourteen studies were included in this review, nine of which were also included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analyses yielded a large overall effect for cognitive, motor, and social-emotional function outcomes, with a high degree of heterogeneity between outcome effects, attributable to differences in study design. CONCLUSION Although recent studies provide support for the acceptance and efficacy of dance interventions for people with CP, the systematic review revealed significant limitations in study design (only 2 randomised control trials). High-quality research that measures outcomes across all dimensions of the ICF, and particularly at the level of participation, are needed to improve the level of empirical support for dance-based interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Duarte Machado
- Development and Disability Over the Lifespan, Healthy Brain and Mind Research Centre, Australian Catholic University, Australia
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Australia
| | - Michael H Cole
- Development and Disability Over the Lifespan, Healthy Brain and Mind Research Centre, Australian Catholic University, Australia
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Australia
| | - Laura Miller
- School of Allied Health, Australian Catholic University, Australia
| | - Thomas B McGuckian
- Development and Disability Over the Lifespan, Healthy Brain and Mind Research Centre, Australian Catholic University, Australia
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Australia
| | - Peter H Wilson
- Development and Disability Over the Lifespan, Healthy Brain and Mind Research Centre, Australian Catholic University, Australia
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Australia
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5
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Schwartz K, Vizin G, Boros S. Acute Musculoskeletal Complaints Vary According to the Perceived Stress Among Hungarian Professional Dancers. J Dance Med Sci 2024; 28:21-27. [PMID: 37818918 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x231200471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: Studies showed that professional dance is often associated with a high degree of acute musculoskeletal injuries. These injuries' etiology predominantly describes their biomechanical or other extrinsic factors, but there is a limited number of scientific reports dealing with the perceived stress or mental health status concerning the physical complaints especially, among Hungarian professional dancers. Materials and Methods: In this study, we used validated questionnaires (RESTQ, SEFIP, Mental Health Test) filled out by Hungarian professional female dancers (N = 168) via an online platform anonymously and analyzed statistically. Results: Our findings showed a significantly positive relationship between musculoskeletal complaints and perceived stress, an elevated level of general stress, and a higher level of resilience in this population compared to the general population. Conclusion: Dancers demonstrate a heightened perception of stress; however, they exhibit elevated scores on resilience assessments, indicative of heightened functionality in their daily lives. Stress, per se, may not be directly regarded as a causative factor for acute musculoskeletal conditions, but it could potentially influence the severity of pain sensations and subjective pain levels in the context of existing injuries. Additional investigations are warranted to elucidate the precise mechanisms by which stress exacerbates the pain experience among dancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristóf Schwartz
- Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gabriella Vizin
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Addiction, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Szilvia Boros
- Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
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Christensen JF, Khorsandi S, Wald-Fuhrmann M. Iranian classical dance as a subject for empirical research: An elusive genre. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2024; 1533:51-72. [PMID: 38319099 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Dance has entered mainstream empirical research: dance as an experimental stimulus, and dancers as movement experts. Informed by several sources, including primary sources (original, historical documents, and oral reports, such as interviews with practitioners and academic scholars of Iranian dance genres) and secondary sources (research literature), we describe what we label "Iranian classical dance" within this paper as an important resource for empirical research, not only in humanities scholarship but also, and importantly, for empirical aesthetics, emotion psychology, cross-cultural psychology, and affective neuroscience. For this purpose, we (1) describe the aesthetics, characteristics, and history of Iranian classical dance; (2) outline issues of definition and systematization; and (3) give an overview of the cultural complexities and sociopolitical issues regarding Iranian classical dance in the past 40 years, which have shaped its current form. After the political revolution of 1979 (Iranian solar calendar year: 1358), dance in Iran-both as everyday practice and as a cultural heritage-was first forbidden, and now remains heavily restricted. International, interdisciplinary research teams can contribute to safeguarding Iranian classical dance in the future by firmly enshrining it into empirical research on human dance. We outline empirical research perspectives on Iranian classical dance, dataset resources, and expert communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia F Christensen
- Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt/M, Germany
| | | | - Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann
- Department of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt/M, Germany
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7
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Farmer C, De'Ath S, Brouner J. Strength Training Perceptions Amongst Vocational Circus and Dance Students. J Dance Med Sci 2024; 28:37-42. [PMID: 37818831 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x231204164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyze perceptions of strength training in vocational circus and dance students. It was hypothesized that due to the higher relative strength demands and associated risks of working at height in some aerial and acrobatic disciplines that circus students would be more open to strength training than dancers. Methods: Eighty students completed the Training Information Survey (TIS) (Mean age = 20.74 ± 2.71); 39 circus students and 41 dance students. 97% of circus students and 69% of dance participants reported that strength training was a required part of their training with students participating in strength training 4.24 ± 0.98 and 3.05 ± 1.42 day per week respectively. Results: Perceptions of strength training amongst vocational circus and dance students appear to be favorable, with both sets of students strongly agreeing with the statements "Strength training is essential to my overall development as a dancer/circus artist" (5.00 (IQR 1.00) and 5.00 (IQR 1.00) respectively). Following Bonferonni correction only one statement returned statistically significant results with dance students agreeing more strongly with the statement "Strength training increases muscle size," U = 473.00, P = .001. Students also agreed that strength training helped them to feel better mentally and physically, that strength training is beneficial for both men and women and that it should not be designated as specific to either sex. Conclusion: Results support earlier studies that suggest a cultural shift in perceptions of strength training and ideal esthetic in dance, particularly amongst students and that they are keen to incorporate strength training into their practice. Educational establishments should note students' interest in participating in strength training, reviewing how to embed effective strength training education, more coaching and time allowance for these activities within their timetable. Further research with a greater sample size is recommended to further substantiate these indications of a shift in perceptions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephanie De'Ath
- Student Welfare, London Studio Centre, UK
- Dance Science, London Contemporary Dance School, UK
| | - James Brouner
- Sport and Exercise Science, Kingston University London, UK
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8
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Shiloh S, Halfon A. Identity Reconstruction Following Injury in Dancers. J Dance Med Sci 2024:1089313X241233717. [PMID: 38415345 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x241233717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Objectives: To explore reconstructed identities of dancers who experienced an injury, using a model of identity reconstruction post-injury. Methods: An online questionnaire study with 145 dancers who had experienced a significant dance-related injury. Measures included a questionnaire measuring dancers' reconstructed identities, injury perceptions and injury centrality to self-concept. Statistical analyses included factor analysis, regression analyses and discriminant analysis. Results: Four latent variables discovered "supernormal self," "former self," "middle self," and "resentful self" reconstructed identities. Injury centrality to the self and specific injury perceptions were correlated with reconstructed identity scales in the predicted directions. Conclusions: The findings validated the existence of 4 distinct reconstructed identities associated with time distance from the injury. Classifying injured dancers according to these identities can help dance educators, practitioners and counselors detect dancers needing help and tailor counseling methods to modify the relevant injury perceptions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoshana Shiloh
- School of Psychological Sciences, Gordon Faculty of Social Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Aviv Halfon
- School of Psychological Sciences, Gordon Faculty of Social Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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9
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Brown S. The performing arts combined: the triad of music, dance, and narrative. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1344354. [PMID: 38469212 PMCID: PMC10925613 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1344354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Steven Brown
- Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Paglione V, Morrison L, McDonough MH, Downie A, Kenny SJ. Bringing Dance to Older Adults: Program Experts' Perspectives on the Role of Community Dance Classes to Support Older Adults. Can J Aging 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38379431 DOI: 10.1017/s0714980824000084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dancing offers several health and wellness benefits for older adults: it may promote physical literacy (PL) and positively influence the aging process. Yet, limited research considers the perspectives of those with experience working with older adults and in community dance programming. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to understand program experts' perspectives on how older adult community dance can promote PL and contribute to age-friendly cities and community initiatives. METHODS AND FINDINGS Four themes were identified from semi-structured interviews with five program experts: (1) expert instructors tailor classes to participants' needs and interests; (2) the heart of what draws us to dancing: authentic experience and social connection; (3) elitist, ableist, and gendered assumptions of dance prevent social inclusion of older adults in dancing spaces; and (4) collaboration across sectors is needed to offer accessible, sustainable, and valued dance programming. DISCUSSION Recommendations for developing and implementing older adult community dance programming are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Paglione
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Lindsay Morrison
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | | | - Andrea Downie
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Sarah J Kenny
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- School of Creative and Performing Arts, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Bamford JS, Vigl J, Hämäläinen M, Saarikallio SH. Love songs and serenades: a theoretical review of music and romantic relationships. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1302548. [PMID: 38420176 PMCID: PMC10899422 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1302548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
In this theoretical review, we examine how the roles of music in mate choice and social bonding are expressed in romantic relationships. Darwin's Descent of Man originally proposed the idea that musicality might have evolved as a sexually selected trait. This proposition, coupled with the portrayal of popular musicians as sex symbols and the prevalence of love-themed lyrics in music, suggests a possible link between music and attraction. However, recent scientific exploration of the evolutionary functions of music has predominantly focused on theories of social bonding and group signaling, with limited research addressing the sexual selection hypothesis. We identify two distinct types of music-making for these different functions: music for attraction, which would be virtuosic in nature to display physical and cognitive fitness to potential mates; and music for connection, which would facilitate synchrony between partners and likely engage the same reward mechanisms seen in the general synchrony-bonding effect, enhancing perceived interpersonal intimacy as a facet of love. Linking these two musical functions to social psychological theories of relationship development and the components of love, we present a model that outlines the potential roles of music in romantic relationships, from initial attraction to ongoing relationship maintenance. In addition to synthesizing the existing literature, our model serves as a roadmap for empirical research aimed at rigorously investigating the possible functions of music for romantic relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua S Bamford
- Centre of Excellence in Music, Mind, Body and Brain, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
- Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Julia Vigl
- Centre of Excellence in Music, Mind, Body and Brain, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
- Department of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Matias Hämäläinen
- Centre of Excellence in Music, Mind, Body and Brain, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Suvi Helinä Saarikallio
- Centre of Excellence in Music, Mind, Body and Brain, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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Schmidt EM, Smith RA, Fernández A, Emmermann B, Christensen JF. Mood induction through imitation of full-body movements with different affective intentions. Br J Psychol 2024; 115:148-180. [PMID: 37740117 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Theories of human emotion, including some emotion embodiment theories, suggest that our moods and affective states are reflected in the movements of our bodies. We used the reverse process for mood regulation; modulate body movements to regulate mood. Dancing is a type of full-body movement characterized by affective expressivity and, hence, offers the possibility to express different affective states through the same movement sequences. We tested whether the repeated imitation of a dancer performing two simple full-body dance movement sequences with different affective expressivity (happy or sad) could change mood states. Computer-based systems, using avatars as dance models to imitate, offer a series of advantages such as independence from physical contact and location. Therefore, we compared mood induction effects in two conditions: participants were asked to imitate dance movements from one of the two avatars showing: (a) videos of a human dancer model or (b) videos of a robot dancer model. The mood induction was successful for both happy and sad imitations, regardless of condition (human vs. robot avatar dance model). Moreover, the magnitude of happy mood induction and how much participants liked the task predicted work-related motivation after the mood induction. We conclude that mood regulation through dance movements is possible and beneficial in the work context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva-Madeleine Schmidt
- Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Department of Language and Literature, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Max Planck School of Cognition, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Rebecca A Smith
- Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Andrés Fernández
- Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Birte Emmermann
- Chair of Ergonomics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Julia F Christensen
- Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Department of Language and Literature, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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13
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MacSweeney ND, Shaw JW, Simkin GP, Pedlar CR, Price PD, Mahaffey R, Cohen DD. Jumping Asymmetries and Risk of Injuries in Preprofessional Ballet. Am J Sports Med 2024; 52:492-502. [PMID: 38251832 PMCID: PMC10838486 DOI: 10.1177/03635465231218258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preprofessional ballet dancers are exposed to the risk of injuries, primarily in the lower extremities, with most injuries occurring during jumping and landing activities. Interlimb asymmetry during jumping and landing activities has been associated with the injury risk in adolescent athletes, but this has not been examined in dancers. PURPOSE To investigate associations between interlimb asymmetry during a double-leg countermovement jump (DL-CMJ) and single-leg jump (SLJ) and the injury risk in adolescent preprofessional ballet dancers. STUDY DESIGN Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. METHODS Adolescent preprofessional ballet dancers (N = 255) performed 3 DL-CMJs and 3 SLJs on force plates during annual screening. Absolute and directional (separate values for left and right limb dominance) asymmetries in a set of kinetic variables during a DL-CMJ and in jump height during an SLJ were calculated. Each variable was characterized as having "high" or "normal" asymmetry according to the percentage of asymmetry (greater than or less than or equal to, respectively, the mean ± 0.5 SD) based on the present sample. Risk ratios (RRs) and 95% CIs were calculated based on the injury incidence in the subsequent academic year. RESULTS Of the 242 dancers that satisfied the inclusion criteria, 128 injuries were observed in the subsequent academic year. In the whole sample, 3 absolute, 7 left limb-dominant, and 1 right limb-dominant kinetic asymmetry in the eccentric, concentric, and landing phases of the DL-CMJ as well as left limb-dominant jump height asymmetry in the SLJ were associated with a significant (P < .001) increase in the injury risk (RR, 1.28-1.69 [95% CI, 1.02-2.37]). Separating by sex, asymmetries in the eccentric and landing phase of the DL-CMJ were not significant in boys, while in girls, RRs for asymmetries in the eccentric and landing phase of the DL-CMJ increased, and SLJ jump height asymmetry was not significant. CONCLUSION Higher asymmetries in certain kinetic variables during the DL-CMJ and in jump height during the SLJ were associated with an elevated risk of injuries in elite preprofessional ballet dancers with some sex-specific differences. Associations were mainly identified for high left limb-dominant asymmetry in the takeoff phase, suggesting that the injury risk may be specific to a relative right limb deficit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niall D.H. MacSweeney
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, London, UK
- Healthcare Team, The Royal Ballet School, London, UK
| | - Joseph W. Shaw
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, London, UK
- Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Ballet, London, UK
| | - George P. Simkin
- Global Data and Analytics, Product Safety and Compliance, Amazon, London, UK
| | - Charles R. Pedlar
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, London, UK
- Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Phil D.B. Price
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, London, UK
| | - Ryan Mahaffey
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, London, UK
| | - Daniel D. Cohen
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
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14
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Cheers N, Matheson M, Skinner I, Wells C. Perspectives and Experiences of Dance-Related Injuries: A Qualitative Survey of Adolescent Pre-Professional Ballet Dancers in Australia. J Dance Med Sci 2024:1089313X231224011. [PMID: 38279801 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x231224011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To explore perspectives and experiences of adolescent ballet dancers in Australia in relation to dance-related injuries and their impact, injury risk factors, prevention, and treatment. Design: Adolescent ballet dancers aged from 12 to 19 years in Australia were invited to participate in an online qualitative survey. Methods: Responses to open-ended questions were analyzed thematically using grounded theory while quantitative information was summarized with descriptive statistics and triangulated with qualitative data. Results: Nineteen adolescent dancers reported experiencing pain and multiple injuries but hiding or ignoring injuries due to fear. Dancers recognized the significant physical and psycho-social impact of dance-related injuries on themselves and others. Several risks and injury prevention strategies were identified by dancers. Dancers perceived that treatments were not always informed or effective. Conclusion: Findings suggest that adolescent ballet dancers experience multiple dance-related injuries but require support to disclose injuries, participate in injury prevention, and access treatment. Health professionals may improve quality of care by increasing their understanding of ballet and providing specific management advice. Dance teachers may benefit from further education to support their students. Clinical trials are required to confirm or negate the validity of proposed injury risks and the effectiveness of injury prevention strategies and treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Cheers
- School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
| | - Mark Matheson
- School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
| | - Ian Skinner
- School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
| | - Cherie Wells
- School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia
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15
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Harrison EC, Haussler AM, Tueth LE, Baudendistel ST, Earhart GM. Graceful gait: virtual ballet classes improve mobility and reduce falls more than wellness classes for older women. Front Aging Neurosci 2024; 16:1289368. [PMID: 38327499 PMCID: PMC10847569 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1289368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Dance is an effective and motivating form of exercise for older women, but few studies have quantified the benefits of virtual dance classes nor, specifically, ballet. This study tested the effectiveness of virtual ballet compared to virtual wellness classes, with the goal of reaching underserved populations. It is among the first to explore the effects of virtual classical ballet on functional gait mobility, balance, and quality of life measures in older women. Methods Older women were recruited in two waves and randomized to two groups: a ballet class modified for older adults and a wellness-based control class. Both groups received 12 weeks of online classes, meeting twice per week for 45-min sessions. Classes were taught by a local company that offers community-based ballet classes. The same instructor led both the ballet and the wellness classes. Pre- and post-intervention assessments include gait and balance testing using wearable inertial sensors and self-report outcomes including quality of life and mood questionnaires. Results Forty-four older women completed the study: Ballet group (n = 21, 67.81 ± 7.3 years); Wellness group (n = 23, 69.96 ± 6.7 years). Pre- to post-intervention, both groups increased velocity on the two-minute walk test (F1,42 = 25.36, p < 0.001) and improved their time on the Timed Up and Go (F1,42 = 4.744, p = 0.035). Both groups improved balance on the Mini-BESTest (F1,42 = 38.154, p < 0.001), increased their scores on the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (F1,42 = 10.688, p < 0.001), and increased quality of life via the Short Form Health Survey (F1,42 = 7.663, p = 0.008). The ballet group improved gait variability in the backward direction (F1,42 = 14.577, p < 0.001) and reduced fall rates more than the wellness group [χ2(1) = 5.096, p = 0.024]. Discussion Both virtual ballet and wellness classes improve select measures of gait, balance, and quality of life. The benefits seen in both groups highlight the importance of considering social interaction as a key component when developing future interventions to target mobility in older women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elinor C. Harrison
- Program in Dance, Performing Arts Department, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University in School of Medicine St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Allison M. Haussler
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University in School of Medicine St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Lauren E. Tueth
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University in School of Medicine St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Sidney T. Baudendistel
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University in School of Medicine St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Gammon M. Earhart
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University in School of Medicine St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
- Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
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16
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Kochman M, Cmela G, Kasperek W, Guzik A, Drużbicki M. Body Posture and Low Back Pain: Differences between Folk and Ballroom Dancers. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:137. [PMID: 38255027 PMCID: PMC10815755 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12020137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Dance is extremely diverse in its styles. Each of them presents different training, dynamics, and figures that may impact the body posture and the occurrence of low back pain. This observational study aimed to compare the sagittal curvatures and the range of motion (ROM) of the spine, as well as the low back pain occurrence and its intensity between folk and ballroom dancers. (2) Methods: Fifty-one participants took part in the study (nineteen folk dancers, fifteen ballroom dancers, and seventeen non-dancers) aged 18-32. Study groups did not differ in anthropometric parameters as well as in dancing experience and training frequency. Study procedures included a self-administered questionnaire and a physical examination of the sagittal spine curvatures and ROM. The questionnaire included questions about epidemiological data and the occurrence of chronic pain and its intensity using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). (3) Results: There was a significant difference in thoracic kyphosis angle between study groups (p = 0.02). The greatest angle was found in folk dancers and the lowest in ballroom dancers (40 vs. 33 respectively). We have found no significant differences in spine ROM, low back pain occurrence, and intensity between study groups (p > 0.05). We have found no correlation between low back pain and spine curvatures and ROM in dancers (p > 0.05), however, we found a very strong and negative correlation between thoracic spine range of motion and the pain intensity in non-dancers (R= -0.95, p = 0.003). The analysis also revealed that only in folk dancers, but not in ballroom dancers, the BMI correlates positively with dancing experience (R = 0.67, p = 0.002). (4) Conclusions: There are no differences in low back pain occurrence and pain intensity between folk and ballroom dancers, however, the prevalence of low back pain in dancers is very high. Folk dancers seem to have more flexed body posture compared to ballroom dancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Kochman
- Physiotherapy Department, Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-215 Rzeszów, Poland
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17
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Maloney BM, Mattiussi AM, Cleather DJ, Price P, Shaw JW. Jumping demands during classical ballet class. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2024; 34:e14502. [PMID: 37740586 DOI: 10.1111/sms.14502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Ballet class represents a considerable portion of professional ballet training, yet the external training load demands associated with class-and particularly the jumping demands-have not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to measure the jumping demands of ballet class by sex and rank. Eleven female and eight male elite professional ballet dancers participated in 109 ballet classes taught by 12 different teachers. Jump counts and jump heights were measured during each class. A Poisson generalized linear mixed effects model was used to examine the differences in jump counts between sexes and ranks. Greater jump counts were observed during class in men than in women (153, 95% confidence intervals [CI] [137, 170] vs. 119, 95% CI [109, 131], p = 0.004) and in junior ranking dancers compared with senior ranking dancers (151, 95% CI [138, 165] vs. 121, 95% CI [108, 135], p = 0.006). Female junior and senior ranking dancers jumped at rates of 9.2 ± 2.6 and 8.6 ± 4.7 jumps·min-1 , respectively, while male junior and senior ranking dancers jumped at rates of 9.1 ± 2.6 and 8.7 ± 2.6 jumps·min-1 , respectively. Across all classes, 73% of jumps observed were below 50% of maximum double-legged countermovement jump height. Unlike rehearsals and performances, class offers dancers an opportunity to self-regulate load, and as such, are a useful session to manage jump load, and facilitate gradual return-to-dance pathways. Communication between health care and artistic staff is essential to facilitate load management during class.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian M Maloney
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
- Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Ballet, Royal Opera House, London, UK
| | - Adam M Mattiussi
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
- Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Ballet, Royal Opera House, London, UK
| | - Daniel J Cleather
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
- Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Phil Price
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
| | - Joseph W Shaw
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
- Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Ballet, Royal Opera House, London, UK
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18
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Branson Dame K, Jazz Harvey M, Aichele S, Kralewski Van Denburg A, Hoyer L, Joslin S, McKenna A, Lincoln M, Closson L, Flykt M, Salo S, Harvey A, Biringen Z. Movement through motherhood: Exploring mood, wellbeing, and prenatal emotional availability (EA) through EA-based dance intervention. Infant Ment Health J 2024; 45:22-39. [PMID: 38081788 DOI: 10.1002/imhj.22093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Emotional availability (EA) is a construct that describes the observed emotional connection in parent-child relationships. During pregnancy, EA is assessed only using caregiver sensitivity and nonhostility. We used the nonverbal aspects of these qualities to create a new dance/movement intervention ("EA-Based Dance Intervention"). Given the scarcity of pregnancy interventions, we provided training to participants on how to be emotionally engaged with their unborn babies through dance/movement. The EA-Based Dance Intervention alone comprised the first intervention arm (n = 12). A second intervention arm involved the combination of EA-Based Dance Intervention with brief psychoeducation (n = 10). The third arm was a control group, which received only the assessments (n = 7). Measures of self-reported symptoms of depression and anxiety, emotional expressivity, flourishing, and the (newly developed) self-reported prenatal EA were used at pre- and posttest. The measure of observed prenatal EA was used to compare intervention versus control at posttest only. In this pilot study, we found that participants receiving the EA-Based Dance Intervention alone or combined with psychoeducation, self-reported improved anxiety symptoms and self-reported higher prenatal EA. When compared with the control group, those experiencing EA-Based Dance Intervention reported fewer depressive symptoms from pre- to posttest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katelyn Branson Dame
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Madeline Jazz Harvey
- School of Music, Theatre, and Dance, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Stephen Aichele
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Ann Kralewski Van Denburg
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Lillian Hoyer
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Steffany Joslin
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Alexandria McKenna
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Michael Lincoln
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Lia Closson
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Marjo Flykt
- Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- University of Tampere, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland
| | - Saara Salo
- Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ashley Harvey
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Zeynep Biringen
- Human Development and Family Studies and the Prevention Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
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19
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Tong AN, Zhang JW, Tang HH, Meng YF, Liu SJ, Lv Z, Chen SZ, Liu JS, Bai JZ, Wang FY, Hong Y. Clinical characteristics of pediatric traumatic spinal cord injury in China: A single center retrospective study. J Spinal Cord Med 2024; 47:148-154. [PMID: 35830536 PMCID: PMC10795585 DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2087139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical characteristics of children with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) admitted to a research rehabilitation center between 2011 and 2020, with a view to generate crucial data for understanding and prevention of pediatric traumatic SCI. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING The National Rehabilitation Research Center of China, Beijing, China. PARTICIPANTS Medical records and imaging data of children with traumatic SCI admitted to the rehabilitation research center from 2011 to 2020. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. OUTCOME MEASURES Data on age, sex, cause of injury, neurological level of injury, impairment scale of SCI and details of spine fracture or dislocation were all collected and analyzed. RESULTS A total of 351 patients were included in the study, including 133 males (37.9%) and 218 females (62.1%). There were 231 cases (65.8%) without spine fracture or dislocation. SCI without fracture or dislocation (SCIWORA) was the most common in children between the age of 5 and 14 years (77.9%), and injuries caused by sports were the most common in girls (90.8%). Among sports injuries, those due to a special dance movement called "Xia-Yao" in Chinese, which involves hyperextension of the trunk, constituted the majority, with the neurological level of injuries located predominantly in the middle (34.6%) and lower (44.2%) thoracic levels. CONCLUSION Girls between the ages of 5 and 14 years constituted the majority of SCIWORA injuries at the thoracic levels, which were caused mainly by "Xia-Yao". Overall, careful attention should be paid to prevent this kind of injury in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- An-Ni Tong
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Haidian Section of Peking University Third Hospital: Beijing Haidian Hospital, CHINA, Beijing
| | - Jun-Wei Zhang
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, CHINA
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, CHINA
| | - He-Hu Tang
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, CHINA
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, CHINA
| | - Yu-Fei Meng
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, CHINA
| | - Shu-Jia Liu
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, CHINA
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, CHINA
| | - Zhen Lv
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, CHINA
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, CHINA
| | | | | | - Jin-Zhu Bai
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, CHINA
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, CHINA
| | - Fang-Yong Wang
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, CHINA
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, CHINA
| | - Yi Hong
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, CHINA
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, CHINA
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20
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Slusarenko A, Rosenberg MC, Kazanski ME, Lucas McKay J, Emmery L, Kesar TM, Hackney ME. Associations between music and dance relationships, rhythmic proficiency, and spatiotemporal movement modulation ability in adults with and without mild cognitive impairment. bioRxiv 2023:2023.12.19.572238. [PMID: 38187592 PMCID: PMC10769308 DOI: 10.1101/2023.12.19.572238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Background Personalized dance-based movement therapies may improve cognitive and motor function in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a precursor to Alzheimer's disease. While age- and MCI-related deficits reduce individuals' abilities to perform dance-like rhythmic movement sequences (RMS)-spatial and temporal modifications to movement-it remains unclear how relationships to dance and music affect the ability to perform RMS. Objective Characterize associations between RMS performance and music or dance relationships, as well as the ability to perceive rhythm and meter (rhythmic proficiency) in adults with and without MCI. Methods We used wearable inertial sensors to evaluate the ability of 12 young adults (YA; age=23.9±4.2 yrs; 9F), 26 older adults without MCI (OA; age=86.1±8.5 yrs; 16F), and 18 adults with MCI (MCI; age=70.8±6.2 yrs; 10F) to accurately perform spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal RMS. To quantify self-reported music and dance relationships and rhythmic proficiency, we developed Music (MRQ) and Dance Relationship Questionnaires (DRQ), and a rhythm assessment (RA), respectively. We correlated MRQ, DRQ, and RA scores against RMS performance for each group separately. Results The OA and YA groups exhibited better MRQ and RA scores than the MCI group (p<0.006). Better MRQ and RA scores were associated with better temporal RMS performance for only the YA and OA groups (r2=0.18-0.41; p<0.030). DRQ scores were not associated with RMS performance in any group. Conclusions Cognitive deficits in adults with MCI likely limit the extent to which relationships to music or rhythmic proficiency improve the ability to perform temporal aspects of dance-based therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael C. Rosenberg
- Neuromechanics Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University & Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Meghan E. Kazanski
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - J. Lucas McKay
- Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Laura Emmery
- Department of Music, Emory University College of Arts and Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Trisha M. Kesar
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Madeleine E. Hackney
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Emory University School of Nursing, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Atlanta VA Center for Visual & Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Birmingham/Atlanta VA Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA
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21
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Nicholas J, Grafenauer S. Investigating pre-professional dancer health status and preventative health knowledge. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1271362. [PMID: 38130445 PMCID: PMC10733861 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1271362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Dance is a highly demanding physical pursuit coupled with pressure to conform to aesthetic ideals. Assessment of health status and preventative health knowledge of pre-professional dancers may help inform educational strategies promoting dancers' health and career longevity. The aim of this research was to establish a baseline understanding of dance students at a single pre-professional institution based on metrics focused on current health, nutrition, lifestyle, and wellbeing while also gauging knowledge of longer-term health implications. Methods Adopting a cross-sectional study design, the Dance-Specific Energy Availability Questionnaire was tailored for Australian participants and administered online. Results The response rate was 59.5% (69/116 eligible students) and the survey was completed in full by 63 students. Mean BMI was 20 kg/m2, although among females, 47% had a BMI < 20 (range 16 to 25 kg/m2), and at their lowest reported weight BMI was 14 to 25 kg/m2. Over a third had either experienced (31%) or were currently experiencing (3.4%) secondary amenorrhea (period absence ≥ 3 consecutive months). Most dancers did not exclude food groups, however, 24% had been advised to exclude particular foods in the past, mostly by dance teachers. A large percentage used nutritional supplements (68%) with 60% supplementing with iron and more than half (53%) taking two or more supplements. Only 25% had ever utilised a qualified dietitian, although 16% reported a history of eating disorders and 25% reported vegetarian or vegan eating patterns. REDs risk scores ranged from -16 to +16 points with negative scores indicating LEA and higher risk of REDs. The mean score for males was 5.2 (SD = 3.9) and 2.1 (SD = 5.9) for females, with 33.3% producing a negative score. Conclusion Results provide insight to health knowledge and particular issues pertinent for dancers and highlights the need for specific education strategies to promote a preventative health focus for those entering a pre-professional programme. This study also highlights the need for improved awareness of LEA and REDs among all practitioners working with dancers along with cultural and structural changes within the broader dance community to help protect and promote the wellbeing of dancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Nicholas
- Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts, Edith Cowan University, Mount Lawley, WA, Australia
| | - Sara Grafenauer
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia
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22
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Dumitru C. Exploring the transformative power of dance: A scoping review of dance interventions for adults with intellectual disabilities. J Intellect Disabil 2023:17446295231218781. [PMID: 38059909 DOI: 10.1177/17446295231218781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this scoping literature review (SCR) was to analyze the impact of dance on adults with intellectual disabilities, specifically examining its influence on their mobility, interpersonal relationships, well-being, and overall quality of life. A total of 15 papers were reviewed in order to explore the effects of dance on the well-being and quality of life of adults with intellectual disabilities. The findings indicated significant improvements in body awareness, increased engagement in physical activity, and enhanced mental health. This SCR demonstrates that dance is an effective means of facilitating social interaction among adults with intellectual disabilities, both with their therapists and family members. Additionally, the review uncovered valuable data on dance therapy programs designed for adults with intellectual disabilities, highlighting their potential to promote physical activity and reduce stress levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Dumitru
- Department of Educational Sciences, The National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Pitești University Centre, Romania
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23
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Moratelli JA, Veras G, Lyra VB, Silveira JD, Colombo R, de Azevedo Guimarães AC. Evidence of the Effects of Dance Interventions on Adults Mental Health: A Systematic Review. J Dance Med Sci 2023; 27:183-193. [PMID: 37287281 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x231178095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent research has shown that dancing takes effect directly in improving mental health, by reducing rates of depression, anxiety, and enhancing the mood aspects in people of any age. AIM This systematic review aimed to search for evidence of the effects of dance interventions on adults' mental health. METHODS The eligibility criteria of the studies were defined by following the PICOS strategy, considering the population, intervention, comparison, result, and the study design. Only randomized clinical trials, conducted in adults of both sexes, with results related to mental health, including depression and/or anxiety and/or stress and/or mood disorder were considered eligible for this review. The search was conducted using 5 databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect from 2005 to 2020. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess the risk of bias in randomized clinical trials. The synthesis and presentation of results followed the guidelines of the PRISMA model. RESULTS Of 425 selected studies, 10 randomized clinical trials were included in the review with a total of 933 participants between 18 and 62 years old. Studies included Dance Movement Therapy, Latin dance, tango, rumba, waltz, Nogma, quadrille, and Biodanza. The results indicate that regardless of style, adults who participated in dance interventions showed a reduction in symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress compared to groups that did not participate in any type of intervention. DISCUSSION In general, studies showed an unclear risk of bias in most items assessed. Based on these studies, it is possible to assume that the practice of dance contributes positively to the maintenance or improvement of mental health in adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssica Amaro Moratelli
- Department of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Gabrielli Veras
- Department of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Bellani Lyra
- Department of Physical Education, Estacio de Sá University, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Juliana da Silveira
- Department of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
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24
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Domingues LB, Payano CE, da Silva Peres M, Sant'Anna VH, Cadore EL, da Costa Rodrigues-Krause J, Ferrari R. Effects of Dancing Associated With Resistance Training on Functional Parameters and Quality of Life of Aging Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Aging Phys Act 2023; 31:995-1002. [PMID: 37442550 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2023-0010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a dance intervention associated with resistance training or health education program on functional paramaters and quality of life of aging women. Thirty-six women were allocated to dance plus resistance training group (D + RT) or dance plus health education group (D + HE). Both interventions lasted 8 weeks and were performed twice a week. Dance sessions lasted 60 min. Resistance training was composed by two to three sets of 10-15 repetitions in five exercises. Improvements were found in 30-s chair stand (D + RT: 6 ± 1 repetitions; D + HE: 7 ± 1 repetitions), 30-s arm curl (D + RT: 7 ± 1 repetitions; D + HE: 7 ± 1 repetitions), 6-min walk (D + RT: 43 ± 12 m; D + HE: 55 ± 12 m), timed up and go (D + RT: -1.1 ± 0.3 s; D + HE: -1.4 ± 0.2 s), and psychological domain of quality of life (D + RT: 6 ± 2%; D + HE: 5 ± 3%), with no difference between groups. Both groups improve functional parameters and quality of life of aging women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Betti Domingues
- School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre,Brazil
- Sports and Exercise Training Study Group, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre,Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Eduardo Lusa Cadore
- School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre,Brazil
| | - Josianne da Costa Rodrigues-Krause
- School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre,Brazil
- Faculdade Sogipa, Porto Alegre,Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Ferrari
- School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre,Brazil
- Sports and Exercise Training Study Group, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre,Brazil
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Pinto C, Figueiredo C, Mabilia V, Cruz T, Jeffrey ER, Pagnussat AS. A Safe and Feasible Online Dance Intervention for Older Adults With and Without Parkinson's Disease. J Dance Med Sci 2023; 27:253-267. [PMID: 37537758 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x231186201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: Dancing is one way of maintaining an active lifestyle, and online dance interventions in group settings can be a solution when in-person classes are impossible. This study investigated the feasibility and potential clinical effects of an online dance program for older adults with and without Parkinson disease (PD). Methods: Participants attended 2 weekly dance classes in the same videoconference room for 2 months. The dance activities were mainly performed while seated (around 75%). Researchers monitored feasibility (ie, adherence, attendance, and technological barriers) and safety. Pre- and post-intervention assessments investigated self-perceptions, effects on emotional domains, quality of life, activity-specific balance confidence, lower-limb functional mobility, and PD non-motor symptoms. Individuals also reported their self-perceptions regarding technology usability, enjoyment, and social interaction. Results: Most of the participants with PD (n = 12) had moderate PD (Hoehn & Yahr score) and presented a greater risk of falls when compared to participants without PD (n = 14). Overall, we found a high rate of adherence (100%), attendance (87.5%-91.7%), and safety (100%) for both groups. No falls or near-falls occurred during the sessions. Only the PD group ameliorated emotional domains (anxiety and depression) and improved lower-limb functional mobility. All participants reported feeling safe and perceived benefits, although over a third of older adults with PD reported moderate difficulties in using technology and in socializing with the group. Conclusion: This online dance protocol is feasible, safe, and a potential strategy to improve clinical parameters in older adults and people with moderate PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila Pinto
- Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Movement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Caroline Figueiredo
- Movement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Rehabilitation Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Vinicius Mabilia
- Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Movement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Thainara Cruz
- Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Movement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Aline Souza Pagnussat
- Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Movement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Rehabilitation Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Department of Physical Therapy, Georgia State University (GSU), Atlanta, USA
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Volkova V, Ferber R, Pasanen K, Kenny S. Perceptions and Attitudes Toward the Use of Wearable Technology in the Dance Studio Environment. J Dance Med Sci 2023; 27:241-252. [PMID: 37519011 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x231185054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: Wearable technology (WT) has become common place in sport. Increased affordability has allowed WT to reach the wrists and bodies of grassroots and community athletes. While WT is commonly used by sport populations to monitor training load, the use of WT among dancers and dance teachers is unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the perspectives of dancers, dance teachers, and dance parents on using WT in the dance studio environment. Methods: Dancers (aged 14+), dance teachers (aged 18+), and dance parents (with a child <18 years registered in a dance program) were recruited from local dance studios (including those offering vocational programs and/or professional training opportunities), and dance retail stores. Participants provided informed consent/assent and completed a one-time online survey about their attitudes, self-efficacy, motivations, barriers, and current practices of using WT in the studio. Results: Sixty-seven participants (19 dancers, 32 dance teachers, and 16 dance parents) completed the survey. Attitudes toward using WT were similar across all groups (mean score range = 34-38/45). Thirteen dancers (68%), 29 teachers (91%), and 7 dance parents reporting on behalf of their children (47%) were permitted to use WT in the studio. Smartwatches were the most common WT used in the studio by dancers (7/9) and teachers (13/17), while dance parents reported that their children primarily used wristband activity trackers (3/4). Among all groups, the primary reason for using WT was to track personalized training data, with calories, total duration, and heart rate being the most important perceived metrics for improving dancing. Conclusion: Across all groups, attitudes toward WT were modest. Prevalence of WT use in the dance studio varied, with wrist-based gadgets being the most common. As WT research continues in dance populations, it will be important for future studies to consider studio permissions as well as participants' existing WT use practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeriya Volkova
- Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Reed Ferber
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Running Injury Clinic, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Kati Pasanen
- Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Tampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland
| | - Sarah Kenny
- Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- School of Creative and Performing Arts, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Sánchez-Alcalá M, Aibar-Almazán A, Afanador-Restrepo DF, Carcelén-Fraile MDC, Achalandabaso-Ochoa A, Castellote-Caballero Y, Hita-Contreras F. The Impact of Rhythmic Physical Activity on Mental Health and Quality of Life in Older Adults with and without Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 2023; 12:7084. [PMID: 38002696 PMCID: PMC10672098 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12227084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Nowadays, it is essential to implement new non-pharmacological strategies, such as rhythmic physical activity, to improve mental health and quality of life in both individuals experiencing normal brain aging and those with cognitive impairment. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the effects of rhythmic physical activity interventions on mental health and quality of life in older adults, with or without mild cognitive impairment; (2) Methods: We conducted a systematic review with a meta-analysis, searching the Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Plus databases using specific keywords. We selected studies that included rhythmic physical activity as the primary intervention for patients aged 65 and above, with or without cognitive impairment. We assessed the methodological quality of the articles using the PEDro scale; (3) Results: Out of 961 identified studies, we included 11 in this review, all of which employed rhythmic physical activity as an intervention. The selected studies consistently measured depression, anxiety, and quality of life; (4) Conclusions: This review demonstrates that rhythmic physical activity can effectively improve depression, anxiety, and quality of life in older adults, whether or not they have mild cognitive impairment. However, it is worth noting that while we have identified beneficial outcomes, the evidence supporting the use of rhythmic physical activity in enhancing depression, anxiety, and quality of life in older adults with or without mild cognitive impairment remains somewhat limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelina Sánchez-Alcalá
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain (A.A.-O.); (Y.C.-C.)
| | - Agustín Aibar-Almazán
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain (A.A.-O.); (Y.C.-C.)
| | | | - María del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile
- Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Atlántico Medio, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Alexander Achalandabaso-Ochoa
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain (A.A.-O.); (Y.C.-C.)
| | - Yolanda Castellote-Caballero
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain (A.A.-O.); (Y.C.-C.)
| | - Fidel Hita-Contreras
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain (A.A.-O.); (Y.C.-C.)
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Wu C, Davaasuren D, Shafir T, Tsachor R, Wang JZ. Bodily expressed emotion understanding through integrating Laban movement analysis. Patterns (N Y) 2023; 4:100816. [PMID: 37876902 PMCID: PMC10591137 DOI: 10.1016/j.patter.2023.100816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Bodily expressed emotion understanding (BEEU) aims to automatically recognize human emotional expressions from body movements. Psychological research has demonstrated that people often move using specific motor elements to convey emotions. This work takes three steps to integrate human motor elements to study BEEU. First, we introduce BoME (body motor elements), a highly precise dataset for human motor elements. Second, we apply baseline models to estimate these elements on BoME, showing that deep learning methods are capable of learning effective representations of human movement. Finally, we propose a dual-source solution to enhance the BEEU model with the BoME dataset, which trains with both motor element and emotion labels and simultaneously produces predictions for both. Through experiments on the BoLD in-the-wild emotion understanding benchmark, we showcase the significant benefit of our approach. These results may inspire further research utilizing human motor elements for emotion understanding and mental health analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyan Wu
- Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Area, College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Dolzodmaa Davaasuren
- Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Area, College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Tal Shafir
- The Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel
| | - Rachelle Tsachor
- School of Theatre and Music, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - James Z. Wang
- Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Area, College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
- Human-Computer Interaction Area, College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
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29
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Guo S, Gong H, Xu P, Xie Y, Yang D, Liu Z, Yang Y, Chen L, Xie Y, Yang M. Clinical characteristics and proposed mechanism of pediatric spinal cord injury resulting from backbend practice. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1263280. [PMID: 37881636 PMCID: PMC10597629 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1263280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Pediatric spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) caused by backbend practice is increasing. This study proposed an underlying 'combined injury mechanism' related to the spinal cord and femoral nerve overstretching. Methods Pediatric patients diagnosed with backbend-associated SCIWORA at the China Rehabilitation Research Center during 2017-2021 were recruited. Clinical and imaging data were collected, and each patient's clinical course and prognosis were determined. Healthy dancers were recruited to simulate the backbend, obtain images, and estimate the spinal cord and femoral nerve stretch ratio. A model for the 'combined injury mechanism' was established using 4-week-old SD rats. Results Forty-two SCIWORA female patients with an average age of 6 (SD 1) years and an average hospitalization time of 91 (SD 43) days were assessed. The primary initial symptom was pain in the back and/or lower extremities (33, 79%). The average time from injury onset to severe paralysis was 2.0 (SD 0.6) hours. Most patients had complete paraplegia (32, 76%), and neurological levels were distributed mainly in thoracic segments (38, 91%). Patients with elicited tendon reflexes on admission tended to have an incomplete spinal cord injury (p = 0.001) and improved motor recovery (p = 0.018). After one year, the most common complications were scoliosis (31, 74%) and abnormal hips (14, 33%). Injury of the caudal spinal cord torn by nerve roots was confirmed by surgical exploration in a case. The thoracic spinal cord and femoral nerves were overstretched by 148.8 ± 3.6% and111.7 ± 4.0%, respectively, in a full backbend posture. The 'combined injury mechanism' was partially replicated in the animal model. Conclusion Spinal overstretch and transient dislocation are considered the primary mechanisms by which SCIWORA occurs in children. Overstretching the femoral nerve aggravates spinal cord injuries caused by backbend practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Guo
- School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China
| | - Huiming Gong
- School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China
| | - Peipei Xu
- School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Rehabilitation Department, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yang Xie
- School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China
| | - Degang Yang
- School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China
| | - Zitong Liu
- School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuwei Yang
- Beijing Opera Art’s College, Beijing, China
| | - Liang Chen
- School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China
| | - Yongqi Xie
- School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China
| | - Mingliang Yang
- School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China
- Center of Neural Injury and Repair, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
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Sodums DJ, Kim S, Gallucci CE, Natadiria M, Bar R, Gardner S, Tafler M. Impact of Sharing Dance Older Adults on Physical and Psychosocial Outcomes. Can J Aging 2023:1-14. [PMID: 37795604 DOI: 10.1017/s0714980823000570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Dance for older adults is increasingly being used to support health and well-being. While dance may be enjoyable for many, understanding its benefits for those with limited physical and cognitive abilities may provide further support for how dance may be used in these contexts. This was a study of Sharing Dance Older Adults, a dance program with remotely streamed sessions. Data were collected from 48 older adults who took part in the On Your Feet version of the program, and from 38 who took part in the In Your Seat version. Measures included interviews, physical fitness tests and surveys on mood, quality of life, and program satisfaction. Physical fitness significantly improved for both groups, unlike for mood, social well-being, or quality of life. This contrasts with qualitative findings, with participants reporting how the program enhanced their mood, social interactions, and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devin J Sodums
- Kunin-Lunenfeld Centre for Applied Research and Evaluation, Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education at Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Sophia Kim
- Canada's National Ballet School, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Christina E Gallucci
- Kunin-Lunenfeld Centre for Applied Research and Evaluation, Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education at Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Marsha Natadiria
- Kunin-Lunenfeld Centre for Applied Research and Evaluation, Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education at Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Rachel Bar
- Canada's National Ballet School, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Sandra Gardner
- Kunin-Lunenfeld Centre for Applied Research and Evaluation, Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education at Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Melissa Tafler
- Baycrest@Home, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Ben-Lulu E. "Dancing Steps of #WeToo Resistance": Choreography of Masculinity, Sexuality, and Violence on an Israeli Stage. J Homosex 2023:1-26. [PMID: 37782082 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2263802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Israeli masculinity has been researched by diverse disciplines such as sociology, army studies, gender studies, and more. The dominant theme of such research has been to identify Israeli masculinity as heteronormative and aggressive, and usually discusses it via a nationalistic or religious lens, basing its interpretation on macho, militaristic, and heterosexual values. The current study suggests another perspective for exploring Israeli masculinity by examining two dance productions created by male choreographers and performed by male dancers: Beasts by Ido Tadmor (2000) and But the Virgin Was More Available by Javier de Protos (2002). Both performances expose a homosexual dynamic, reclaims feminine symbols, and exposes silenced public issues such as rape perpetuated against men. These pioneer performances thereby challenge the heteronormative constructions of gender identities and sexualities and present a performance of masculinity which opposes hegemonic perceptions, which are based on heterosexual and machoistic values. I conclude that these modern choreographic productions can be considered political cultural acts in the Israeli public sphere that give a voice to gendered discourse otherwise silenced by Israeli society at large.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elazar Ben-Lulu
- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
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32
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Carroll SJ, Dale MJ, Bail K. "Out and proud…. in all your shaking glory" the wellbeing impact of a dance program with public dance performance for people with Parkinson's disease: a qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil 2023; 45:3272-3283. [PMID: 36111837 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2122598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore if and how Parkinson's disease dance class participation and public performance contributes to perceptions of wellbeing. MATERIALS AND METHODS A qualitative design using audio-recorded one-on-one semi-structured interviews with five class participants and three teachers/volunteers from two metropolitan Dance for Wellbeing class locations. Data were inductively thematically analysed by three researchers. RESULTS Five themes illustrated the experience of dance class and performance for people with Parkinson's Disease: 1) 'the enabling learning environment'; 2) 'physical benefits from class participation; 3) 'mental/psychological benefits from class participation'; 4) 'social benefits from class participation; 5) 'sense of self and life engagement from class participation'. Themes 4 and 5 in particular were considered to be 'magnified by public performance', providing an opportunity for solidarity within the group and a supportive avenue for "coming out" and living publicly with the PD diagnosis. CONCLUSION Dance performance magnifies health and wellbeing experiences of people with Parkinson's disease when part of an enabling, inclusive and emotionally and physically safe learning dance class environment. Elements of holistic benefits, as well as the fun and playful nature of the experience may be important elements to consider for motivation, recruitment and retention in this population.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONRehabilitation professionals should consider the use of dance class as an art-based activity that has a holistic therapeutic benefit.Flexible and fun environments are constructive for dancers to sustain attendance and interest.Rehabilitation professionals can be cognisant of the impact of public dance performance as 'coming out' with Parkinson's Disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael J Dale
- Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Bruce, Australia
| | - Kasia Bail
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Public Health, and Ageing Research Group, University of Canberra, Bruce, Australia
- Canberra Health Services & ACT Health, SYNERGY Nursing & Midwifery Research Centre, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia
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Cameron DJ, Caldarone N, Psaris M, Carrillo C, Trainor LJ. The complexity-aesthetics relationship for musical rhythm is more fixed than flexible: Evidence from children and expert dancers. Dev Sci 2023; 26:e13360. [PMID: 36527729 DOI: 10.1111/desc.13360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The urge to move to music (groove) depends in part on rhythmic syncopation in the music. For adults, the syncopation-groove relationship has an inverted-U shape: listeners want to move most to rhythms that have some, but not too much, syncopation. However, we do not know whether the syncopation-groove relationship is relatively sensitive to, or resistant to, a listener's experience. In two sets of experiments, we tested whether the syncopation-groove relationship is affected by dance experience or changes through development in childhood. Dancers and nondancers rated groove for 50 rhythmic patterns varying in syncopation. Dancers' and nondancers' ratings did not differ (and Bayesian tests provided substantial evidence that they were equivalent) in terms of mean groove and the optimal level of syncopation. Similarly, ballet and hip-hop dancers' syncopation-groove relationships did not differ. However, dancers had more robust syncopation-groove relationships (higher goodness-of-fit) than nondancers. Children (3-6 years old) completed two tasks to assess their syncopation-groove relationships: In a 2-alternative-forced choice task, children compared rhythms from 2 of 3 possible levels of syncopation (low, medium, and high) and chose which rhythm in a pair was better for dancing. In a dance task, children danced to the same rhythms. Results from both tasks indicated that for children, as for adults, medium syncopation rhythms elicit more groove than low syncopation rhythms. A follow-up experiment replicated the 2-alternative-forced choice task results. Taken together, the results suggest the optimal level of syncopation for groove is resistant to experience, although experience may affect the robustness of the inverted-U relationship. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: In Experiment 1, dancers and nondancers rated groove (the urge to move) for musical rhythms, demonstrating the same inverted-U relationships between syncopation and groove. In Experiment 2, children and adults both chose rhythms with moderate syncopation more than low syncopation as more groove-inducing or better for dancing. Children also danced more for moderate than low syncopation, showing a close perception-behavior relationship across tasks. Similarities in the syncopation-groove relationship regardless of dance training and age suggest that this perceptual and behavioral groove response to rhythmic complexity may be quite resistant to experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Cameron
- Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Nicole Caldarone
- Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Maya Psaris
- Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Chantal Carrillo
- Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Laurel J Trainor
- Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
- McMaster Institute for Music and the Mind, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
- Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Hospital, Toronto, Canada
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Abstract
Meta-analyses of the effects of dance on depressive symptoms in older adults have shown contradictory results, but few primary studies were included (5 and 8 studies). We aimed to examine the effects of dance on depressive symptoms in older adults aged 60 years and older and to examine the moderator effects of the source, participants, methods, and intervention characteristics. We included 23 primary studies that compared depressive symptoms across dance and comparison/control groups of older adults (72 ± 6.7 years old) and were written in English (N = 1,398) participants. Dance groups showed significantly less depressive symptoms post-intervention than comparison groups (ES = 0.66, 95% CI [0.42, 0.91], p < .001, I2 = 76.80%). South America and Australia showed the greatest effects. Using quasi-experimental designs showed significant effect sizes compared to using randomized designs. Only one quality indicator, intention-to-treat, influenced effect size. Dance might be used as an alternative treatment to improve depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanapa Rittiwong
- Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
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Stornæs AV, Sundgot-Borgen J, Pettersen G, Rosenvinge JH, Nordin-Bates SM. Mental health profiles among 13-16-year-Old Norwegian talent and mainstream students - A prospective person-centered analytical approach. Psychol Sport Exerc 2023; 68:102474. [PMID: 37665914 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To contribute further knowledge about symptoms of anxiety, depression, body concerns, and self-worth among young talent development (TD) and mainstream students by exploring the indicators within-person combinations prospectively, aiming to identify distinct profiles. METHODS We included 946 students, n = 168 (45% girls) from three TD sports schools and one ballet class, n = 778 (52% girls) from ten mainstream schools. All were 13-14 years at T1 and 15-16 years at T2. Descriptive statistics were examined via variable-centered approaches: ANOVA and cross-tabulations. Mental health profiles were explored via person-centered approaches: latent profile and latent transition analysis, including profile stability over two years and school type, gender, and perfectionism association with profiles. RESULTS TD girls' and boys' anxiety and depression scores did not differ, but girls reported more weight-shape concerns. Mainstream schoolgirls fared worse compared to all others. Four retained profiles (distressed-body concerned, dissatisfied, moderate mentally healthy, mentally healthy) showed distinct patterns of co-occurring anxiety, depression, weight-shape concerns, and self-worth. Profile stability was high overall (72-93%). The highest proportion of TD boys was in the mentally healthy, TD girls and mainstream boys in moderate, and mainstream girls within the dissatisfied profile. Noteworthy transitions: TD boys who transitioned were likely changing to healthier profiles and girls to unhealthier. Unhealthier profiles were associated with socially prescribed perfectionism. CONCLUSION TD students fared relatively better than mainstream students. Still, considerable proportions of girls were identified in the unhealthiest profiles. These findings involving young TD and mainstream students propose a need for specific follow-up measures to promote mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gunn Pettersen
- Department of Health and Care Sciences, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Jan H Rosenvinge
- Department of Psychology, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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Vukadinović MS. The dance of hair - toward a more powerful performance. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1214861. [PMID: 37674748 PMCID: PMC10477601 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1214861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
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Karpodini CC, Tsatalas T, Giannakopoulos I, Romare M, Giakas G, Tsaklis PV, Dinas PC, Haas AN, Papageorgiou SG, Angelopoulou E, Wyon MA, Koutedakis Y. The Effects of a Single Session of a Rhythmic Movement Program on Selected Biopsychological Parameters in PD Patients: A Methodological Approach. Medicina (Kaunas) 2023; 59:1408. [PMID: 37629698 PMCID: PMC10456488 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59081408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to examine the acute effects of a specially designed musicokinetic (MSK) program for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) on (a) anxiety levels, (b) select kinematic and kinetic parameters, and (c) frontal cortex hemodynamic responses, during gait initiation and steady-state walking. Methods: This is a blind cross-over randomized control trial (RCT) in which 13 volunteers with PD will attend a 45 min MSK program under the following conditions: (a) a synchronous learning format and (b) an asynchronous remote video-based format. Changes in gait biomechanics and frontal cortex hemodynamic responses will be examined using a 10-camera 3D motion analysis (Vicon T-series, Oxford, UK), and a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (f-NIRS-Portalite, Artinis NL) system, respectively, while anxiety levels will be evaluated using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Expected results: Guided by the rules of music, where periodicity is distinct, our specially designed MSK program may eventually be beneficial in improving motor difficulties and, hence, reducing anxiety. The combined implementation of f-NIRS in parallel with 3D gait analysis has yet to be evaluated in Parkinsonian patients following a MSK intervention. It is expected that the aforementioned intervention, through better rhythmicity, may improve the automatization of motor control, gait kinematics, and kinetics-supported by decreased frontal cortex hemodynamic activity-which may be linked to reduced anxiety levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Chrysanthi Karpodini
- Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre, Faculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK;
| | - Themistoklis Tsatalas
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 421 00 Trikala, Greece; (T.T.); (P.V.T.)
| | - Ioannis Giannakopoulos
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 421 00 Trikala, Greece; (T.T.); (P.V.T.)
| | - Mattias Romare
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 421 00 Trikala, Greece; (T.T.); (P.V.T.)
| | - Giannis Giakas
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 421 00 Trikala, Greece; (T.T.); (P.V.T.)
| | - Panagiotis V. Tsaklis
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 421 00 Trikala, Greece; (T.T.); (P.V.T.)
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, 171 65 Solna, Sweden
| | - Petros C. Dinas
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 421 00 Trikala, Greece; (T.T.); (P.V.T.)
| | - Aline Nogueira Haas
- School of Physical Education Physiotherapy and Dance, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre 91410-000, Brazil
| | - Sokratis G. Papageorgiou
- First Department of Neurology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition University Hospital, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Efthalia Angelopoulou
- First Department of Neurology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition University Hospital, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Matthew A. Wyon
- Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre, Faculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK;
| | - Yiannis Koutedakis
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 421 00 Trikala, Greece; (T.T.); (P.V.T.)
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Poikonen H, Duberg A, Eriksson M, Eriksson-Crommert M, Lund M, Möller M, Msghina M. "InMotion"-Mixed physical exercise program with creative movement as an intervention for adults with schizophrenia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Front Hum Neurosci 2023; 17:1192729. [PMID: 37476005 PMCID: PMC10354340 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1192729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Schizophrenia is among the world's top 10 causes of long-term disability with symptoms that lead to major problems in social and occupational functioning, and in self-care. Therefore, it is important to investigate the efficacy of complementary treatment options for conventionally used antipsychotic medication, such as physical training, and psychosocial interventions. Objective To combine aerobic and strength training with cognitive, emotional and social stimulation in one intervention for people with schizophrenia and test the feasibility and effects of this intervention. Methods The study is a mixed-method randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of a 12-week intervention for adults with schizophrenia. The treatment group (30 participants) will receive the intervention in addition to standard care and the control group (30 participants) only standard care. The intervention consists of 24 biweekly sessions with a duration of 60 min. The pre-test (weeks from 4 to 2 prior to the intervention) and post-test (week 12) include clinical measure (PANSS), quality of life, social performance, movement quantity, brain function and eye tracking measures. In addition, a treatment subgroup of 12-15 participants and their family member or other next of kin will complete a qualitative interview as a part of their post-test. Two follow-up tests, including clinical, quality of life, brain function and eye tracking will be made at 6 and 12 months from the completion of the intervention to both study groups. The primary outcome is change in negative symptoms. Secondary outcome measures include general and positive symptoms, quality of life, social performance, movement quantity, brain function and eye tracking. Explorative outcome includes patient and family member or other next of kin interview. Results Pilot data was collected by June 2023 and the main data collection will begin in September 2023. The final follow-up is anticipated to be completed by 2026. Conclusion The InMotion study will provide new knowledge on the feasibility, efficacy, and experiences of a novel intervention for adults with schizophrenia. The hypothesis is that regular participation in the intervention will reduce clinical symptoms, normalize physiological measures such as brain activation, and contribute to new active habits for the participants. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT05673941.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Poikonen
- Professorship for Learning Sciences and Higher Education, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zürich), Zürich, Switzerland
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Anna Duberg
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Mats Eriksson
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Martin Eriksson-Crommert
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Majja Lund
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Margareta Möller
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Mussie Msghina
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Goben EJ, Ferguson R, Wilder DA. A comparison of TAGteach and video self-evaluation to improve dance movement accuracy. J Appl Behav Anal 2023; 56:914-922. [PMID: 37394754 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.1008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Previous behavior-analytic research to improve dance performance has separately demonstrated the efficacy of TAGteach and self-evaluative video feedback. However, no research has directly compared these two interventions. In this study, we used an adapted alternating-treatment design to examine the effects of TAGteach versus self-evaluative video feedback to improve the accuracy of dance movements among four beginner-level dance students. All participants performed better on movements that were taught using TAGteach compared with those that were taught using video self-evaluation. However, conclusions about the superiority of TAGteach should be tempered until further research on this topic is conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliza J Goben
- School of Behavior Analysis, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - Rachael Ferguson
- School of Behavior Analysis, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - David A Wilder
- School of Behavior Analysis, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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Davis E, Webster A, Whiteside B, Paul L. Dance for Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review. Int J MS Care 2023; 25:176-185. [PMID: 37469335 PMCID: PMC10353690 DOI: 10.7224/1537-2073.2022-088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence of the benefits of dance for people with Parkinson disease is well established, but only recently has dance been investigated for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The purpose of this review was to identify and evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of dance interventions to improve functional, psychosocial, and participation outcomes in people with MS. METHODS Eight databases and gray literature sources were searched from inception to March 2022. Quantitative, mixed-methods, and qualitative studies evaluating dance interventions for adults with MS were included. Included studies were critically appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool, and results were analyzed through a parallel-results convergent synthesis. RESULTS Thirteen studies were included, with a total of 174 participants. Various dance genres were investigated, and only 1 mild adverse event was reported. Four to 12 weeks of twice-weekly, 60-minute dance sessions were feasible in those with mild to moderate relapsing-remitting MS. Positive effects were identified mainly in motor outcomes, with qualitative themes indicating psychological and social benefits. CONCLUSIONS A variety of dance interventions are likely feasible and potentially beneficial for people with mild to moderate relapsing-remitting MS, but studies were generally of low-moderate quality. High-quality studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of dance interventions for people with MS, including those with progressive forms of MS and higher levels of disability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Davis
- From the School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK (ED, AW, LP)
- Directorate of Research and Knowledge Exchange, Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, Glasgow, UK (ED, BW)
| | - Amy Webster
- From the School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK (ED, AW, LP)
| | - Bethany Whiteside
- Directorate of Research and Knowledge Exchange, Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, Glasgow, UK (ED, BW)
| | - Lorna Paul
- From the School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK (ED, AW, LP)
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Lantis KD, Schne P, Bland CR, Wilder J, Hock K, Glover NA, Hackney ME, Lustberg MB, Worthen-Chaudhari L. Biomechanical effect of neurologic dance training (NDT) for breast cancer survivors with chemotherapy-induced neuropathy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trail and preliminary baseline data. Res Sq 2023:rs.3.rs-2988661. [PMID: 37461666 PMCID: PMC10350217 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2988661/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Background Breast cancer (BC) is among the most common forms of cancer experienced by women. Up to 80% of BC survivors treated with chemotherapy experience chemotherapy-induced neuropathy (CIN), which degrades motor control, sensory function, and quality of life. CIN symptoms include numbness, tingling, and/or burning sensations in the extremities; deficits in neuromotor control; and increased fall risk. Physical activity (PA) and music-based medicine (MBM) are promising avenues to address sensorimotor symptoms. Therefore, we propose that we can combine the effects of music- and PA-based medicine through Neurologic Dance Training (NDT) through partnered Adapted Tango (NDT-Tango). We will assess the intervention effect of NDT-Tango v. home exercise (HEX) intervention on biomechanically-measured variables. We hypothesize that 8 weeks of NDT-Tango practice will improve the dynamics of posture and gait more than 8 weeks of HEX. Methods In a single-center, prospective, two-arm randomized controlled clinical trial, participants are randomly assigned (1:1 ratio) to the NDT-Tango experimental or the HEX active control intervention group. Primary endpoints are change from baseline to after intervention in posture and gait. Outcomes are collected at baseline, midpoint, post, 1mo follow up, and 6mo follow up. Secondary and tertiary outcomes include clinical and biomechanical tests of function and questionnaires used to compliment primary outcome measures. Linear mixed models will be used to model changes in postural, biomechanical, and PROs. The primary estimand will be the contrast representing the difference in mean change in outcome measure from baseline to week 8 between treatment groups. Discussion The scientific premise of this study is that NDT-Tango stands to achieve more gains than PA practice alone through combining PA with MBM and social engagement. Our findings may lead to a safe non-pharmacologic intervention that improves CIN-related deficits. Trial Registration This trial was first posted on 11/09/21 at ClinicalTrials.gov under the identifier NCT05114005.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen D Lantis
- College of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Patrick Schne
- College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Courtney R Bland
- College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Jacqueline Wilder
- College of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Karen Hock
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH
| | | | - Madeleine E Hackney
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
- Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta, GA
| | | | - Lise Worthen-Chaudhari
- College of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
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Shaw JW, Maloney B, Mattiussi AM, Brown DD, Springham M, Pedlar CR, Tallent J. The development and validation of an open-source accelerometery algorithm for measuring jump height and frequency in ballet. J Sports Sci 2023:1-7. [PMID: 37377013 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2023.2223048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
The aim was to determine the validity of an open-source algorithm for measuring jump height and frequency in ballet using a wearable accelerometer. Nine professional ballet dancers completed a routine ballet class whilst wearing an accelerometer positioned at the waist. Two investigators independently conducted time-motion analysis to identify time-points at which jumps occurred. Accelerometer data were cross-referenced with time-motion data to determine classification accuracy. To determine the validity of the measurement of jump height, five participants completed nine jetés, nine sautés and three double tour en l'air from a force plate. The jump height predicted by the accelerometer algorithm was compared to the force plate jump height to determine agreement. Across 1440 jumps observed in time-motion analysis, 1371 true positives, 34 false positives and 69 false negatives were identified by the algorithm, resulting in a sensitivity of 0.98, a precision of 0.95 and a miss rate of 0.05. For all jump types, mean absolute error was 2.6 cm and the repeated measures correlation coefficient was 0.97. Bias was 1.2 cm and 95% limits of agreement were -4.9 to 7.2 cm. The algorithm may be used to manage jump load, implement periodization strategies, or plan return-to-jump pathways for rehabilitating athletes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph W Shaw
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
- Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Ballet, London, UK
| | - Brian Maloney
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
- Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Ballet, London, UK
| | - Adam M Mattiussi
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
- Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Ballet, London, UK
| | - Derrick D Brown
- Institute of Sport Science, Dance Science, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Matthew Springham
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
- Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Ballet, London, UK
| | - Charles R Pedlar
- Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK
- Institute of Sport, Exercise, and Health, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Jamie Tallent
- School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
- Department of Physiotherapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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Meulenberg CJW, Rehfeld K, Jovanović S, Marusic U. Unleashing the potential of dance: a neuroplasticity-based approach bridging from older adults to Parkinson's disease patients. Front Aging Neurosci 2023; 15:1188855. [PMID: 37434737 PMCID: PMC10331838 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1188855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects >1% of individuals worldwide and is manifested by motor symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia, as well as non-motor symptoms such as cognitive impairment and depression. Non-pharmacological interventions such as dance therapy are becoming increasingly popular as complementary therapies for PD, in addition to pharmacological treatments that are currently widely available. Dance as a sensorimotor activity stimulates multiple layers of the neural system, including those involved in motor planning and execution, sensory integration, and cognitive processing. Dance interventions in healthy older people have been associated with increased activation of the prefrontal cortex, as well as enhanced functional connectivity between the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and prefrontal cortex. Overall, the evidence suggests that dance interventions can induce neuroplastic changes in healthy older participants, leading to improvements in both motor and cognitive functions. Dance interventions involving patients with PD show better quality of life and improved mobility, whereas the literature on dance-induced neuroplasticity in PD is sparse. Nevertheless, this review argues that similar neuroplastic mechanisms may be at work in patients with PD, provides insight into the potential mechanisms underlying dance efficacy, and highlights the potential of dance therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention in PD. Further research is warranted to determine the optimal dance style, intensity, and duration for maximum therapeutic benefit and to determine the long-term effects of dance intervention on PD progression.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kathrin Rehfeld
- Institute for Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Saša Jovanović
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Uros Marusic
- Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia
- Department of Health Sciences, Alma Mater Europaea–ECM, Maribor, Slovenia
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Podolski OS, Whitfield T, Schaaf L, Cornaro C, Köbe T, Koch S, Wirth M. The Impact of Dance Movement Interventions on Psychological Health in Older Adults without Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Brain Sci 2023; 13:981. [PMID: 37508913 PMCID: PMC10377702 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13070981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lifestyle-based multimodal interventions that integrate physical, sensory, cognitive and social enrichment are suggested to promote healthy mental aging and resilience against aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). OBJECTIVES This meta-analysis examined the efficacy of dance movement interventions (DMI) as an integrated mind-body activity on outcomes of psychological health in older adults. METHODS Pre-registration was carried out with PROSPERO (CRD42021265112). PubMed, Web of Science and PsycINFO were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCT) evaluating the effects of DMI (>4 weeks' duration) compared to comparators on measures of psychological health (primary outcome) and cognitive function (additional outcome) among older adults without dementia (aged ≥55). Data of 14 primary RCT (n = 983, n-DMI = 494, n-control = 489) were synthesized using a random effects meta-analysis with robust variance estimation. RESULTS DMI had a small positive effect on overall psychological health (g = 0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.06, 0.53; p = 0.02, I2= 65.04) compared to control conditions. Small effects of DMI on positive and negative psychological domains as well as quality of life were not statistically significant. DMI had a medium positive effect on general cognitive function (g = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.12, 0.89, p = 0.02, I2= 79.61) over comparators. None of the primary intervention studies evaluated measures of neuroplasticity. CONCLUSIONS We found that DMI was effective in promoting mental health amongst older adults without dementia, suggesting that the multimodal enrichment tool is a potential strategy for health promotion and prevention of AD. High-quality intervention studies are needed to expand evidence on DMI-induced changes in specific psychological domains and identify underlying neurophysiological correlates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tim Whitfield
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UK
| | - Leah Schaaf
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Clara Cornaro
- Research Institute for Creative Arts Therapies (RIArT), Alanus University of Arts and Social Sciences, 53347 Alfter, Germany
- Faculty of Therapy Sciences, SRH University Heidelberg, 69123 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Theresa Köbe
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Sabine Koch
- Research Institute for Creative Arts Therapies (RIArT), Alanus University of Arts and Social Sciences, 53347 Alfter, Germany
- Faculty of Therapy Sciences, SRH University Heidelberg, 69123 Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Fine Arts and Music, CAMTRU, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3006, Australia
| | - Miranka Wirth
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 01307 Dresden, Germany
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Tomescu G, Stănescu MI, Manos M, Dina L, Aivaz KA. Using Dancesport as an Educational Resource for Improving Institutionalized Children's Learning Strategies. Children (Basel) 2023; 10:1039. [PMID: 37371270 PMCID: PMC10297374 DOI: 10.3390/children10061039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Specialized studies mention that extracurricular activities (including dance) contribute to the stimulation of multiple intelligences, on whose development the educational process and academic success depend. The aims of the study were to investigate the benefits of dancesport for the development of institutionalized children's learning strategies, and to examine gender-dependent differences in learning strategies, as well as to formulate possible recommendations regarding the practice of dance at the age of preadolescence, from the perspective of school success vectors. METHODS Through the School Motivation and Learning Strategies Inventory (SMALSI), we could observe the changes produced in children from the initial phase to the final assessment at the end of a dancesport program. The intervention took place over a period of six months with a frequency of two lessons per week, with each lesson lasting 60 min, and aimed to increase school motivation and performance, considering the learning strategies used by institutionalized children. Thirty institutionalized children, aged 11-12 years old, participated in the research, during which they did not engage in other extracurricular physical activities. The preadolescents were assessed using the School Motivation and Learning Strategies Inventory (SMALSI). This self-report rating scale measures nine areas associated with learning strategies, six of which focus on student strengths (study strategies, note-taking/listening skills, reading/comprehension strategies, writing/research skills, test-taking strategies, and time management/organization techniques), and three are aimed at student liabilities (low academic motivation, test anxiety, and concentration/attention difficulties). RESULTS The results show that the biggest improvements in the case of institutionalized children were recorded for study strategies, effectiveness of test-taking strategies, and concentration difficulties. Girls registered significantly better results than boys only in the case of study strategies and for writing/research skills (Mann-Whitney test was used). DISCUSSION The study demonstrates the benefits of dancesport practice for the development of institutionalized children's learning strategies, creating a foundation for the improvement of their academic performance and school integration. CONCLUSIONS At the end of the dance program, significant improvements in academic interest were observed due to the testing strategies used. Better results were also obtained for the scales of anxiety and difficulty concentrating during tests, where average scores decreased significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Tomescu
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Ovidius University of Constanța, 900470 Constanța, Romania;
| | - Monica-Iulia Stănescu
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, National University of Physical Education and Sport, 060057 Bucharest, Romania; (M.M.); (L.D.)
| | - Mihaela Manos
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, National University of Physical Education and Sport, 060057 Bucharest, Romania; (M.M.); (L.D.)
| | - Liliana Dina
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, National University of Physical Education and Sport, 060057 Bucharest, Romania; (M.M.); (L.D.)
| | - Kamer-Ainur Aivaz
- Faculty of Economic Sciences, Ovidius University of Constanța, 900001 Constanța, Romania;
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McMillan RM, Mayes S, Cook J, Semciw AI, Plass LM, Pizzari T. Gluteal Muscle Size and Quality in Professional Ballet Dancers Compared to Non-Dancing Athletes. J Dance Med Sci 2023:1089313X231177161. [PMID: 37287234 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x231177161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Professional ballet dancers load their hips in extreme ranges of motion and commonly report hip pain. Evaluating gluteal muscle size and quality may help guide exercise programs. Objectives of this study were to compare gluteal muscle size and quality (fatty infiltration) in ballet dancers compared to athletes; and to investigate the relationship between gluteal muscle size and quality, and reports of hip-related pain. METHODS This study was a case-control design. Professional ballet dancers (current and retired, n = 49, mean age 35 years, range 19-63) and age and sex-matched athletes (current and retired, n = 49) underwent magnetic resonance imaging of both hips. Muscle cross-sectional areas (CSA) were obtained at standardized landmarks for gluteus maximus (GMax) and gluteus medius (GMed). Full muscle volume was calculated for gluteus minimus (GMin). Fatty infiltration was rated using the Goutallier classification system. Muscle size was compared between groups using linear mixed models. Fatty infiltration was compared using a mixed model binary logistic regression. Hip-related pain, participation status, limb side and sex were included as covariates. RESULTS Ballet dancers had significantly larger GMax (upper P < .01, middle P < .01, lower P = .01) and GMed (level of anterior inferior iliac spine P < .01, greater sciatic foramen P < .01) CSA and larger GMin volume (P < .01), when normalized to weight. There was no difference in fatty infiltration ratings between dancers and non-dancing athletes. Retired dancers and athletes reporting hip-related pain were more likely to have fatty infiltration in GMax lower (P = .04). CONCLUSION Gluteal muscles are larger in ballet dancers compared to athletes suggesting high-level loading of these muscles. There is no relationship between hip-related pain and gluteal muscle size. Dancers and athletes have comparable muscle quality.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Susan Mayes
- The Australian Ballet, Southbank, VIC, Australia
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Kaczmarska M. Valuing embodiment: insights from dance practice among people living with dementia. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1174157. [PMID: 37342779 PMCID: PMC10277497 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1174157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
There is a growing appreciation for the ability of person-centered arts-based approaches to extend multiple domains of brain health of people living with dementia. Dance is a multi-modal artistic engagement which has positive impacts on cognition, mobility and the emotional and social aspects of brain health. Although research into multiple domains of brain health among older adults and people living with dementia is promising, several gaps remain, specifically in understanding the benefits of co-creative and improvisational dance practices. Collaborative research between dancers, researchers, people living with dementia and care partners is needed to design and evaluate future research on dance and to determine relevance and usability. Furthermore, the respective praxes and experience of researchers, dance artists and people living with dementia contribute distinctly and uniquely to the identification and the assignment of value to dance in the context of the lives of people living with dementia. In this manuscript the author, a community-based dance artist, creative aging advocate and Atlantic Fellow for Equity in Brain Health, discusses current challenges and gaps in the understanding of the value of dance for and with people living with dementia and how transdisciplinary collaboration between neuroscientists, dance artists and people living with dementia can advance collective comprehension and implementation of dance practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magda Kaczmarska
- Global Brain Health Institute, San Francisco, CA, United States
- Foundation Dementia Action Alliance Poland, Sopot, Poland
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Fallon C, Yang P, Lown M, Reilly M, Bednarz N, Gamoke K, Morgan A, Almonroeder TG. Comparison of Impact Accelerations During Performance of Common Ballet Maneuvers: A Pilot Study. J Dance Med Sci 2023:1089313X231177174. [PMID: 37264588 DOI: 10.1177/1089313x231177174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Ballet landings produce accelerations that are transmitted proximally up the kinetic chain. If overly excessive/repetitive, these "shocks" to the lower body may contribute to overuse injury. The shocks imposed by different ballet maneuvers are largely unknown at this time, making it difficult to appreciate the physical stresses associated with different maneuvers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the impact accelerations associated with different common ballet maneuvers. METHODS As part of this study, 11 adolescent ballet dancers performed 9 different common ballet maneuvers: (1) glissade, (2) pas de chat, (3) petit jeté, (4) petit assemblé, (5) grand assemblé, (6) grand jeté, (7) saut de chat, (8) changement, and (9) entrechat quatre. An inertial sensor secured to the pelvis was used to record the peak resultant acceleration during landings ("impact acceleration"). A Friedman test was conducted to compare impact accelerations across the maneuvers and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were conducted as pairwise comparisons. RESULTS The omnibus test indicated that there were differences in impact accelerations among the maneuvers (P < .001). In general, the glissade (2.08 ± 0.47g), pes de chat (2.33 ± 0.23g), petit jeté (2.42 ± 0.29g), and petite assemblé (2.54 ± 0.47g) tended to be the lower impact maneuvers; the grand assemblé (2.90 ± 0.41g), grand jeté (2.99 ± 0.33g), and saut de chat (3.13 ± 0.54g) tended to be the more moderate impact maneuvers; and the changement (4.10 ± 0.48g) and entrechat quatre (4.32 ± 0.52g) tended to be higher impact maneuvers. CONCLUSION These findings may provide clinicians and dance instructors with greater insight regarding the physical stresses imposed by different ballet maneuvers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin Fallon
- Department of Health Professions, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Paj Yang
- Department of Health Professions, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Misty Lown
- Misty's Dance Unlimited, Onalaska, WI, USA
| | - Michelle Reilly
- School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Nicole Bednarz
- Department of Health Professions, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Kyle Gamoke
- Department of Health Professions, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Alexander Morgan
- Department of Allied Health, Sport and Wellness, Baldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA
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Schad F, Rieser T, Becker S, Groß J, Matthes H, Oei SL, Thronicke A. Efficacy of Tango Argentino for Cancer-Associated Fatigue and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15112920. [PMID: 37296883 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15112920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Persistent impairments of quality of life-in particular, cancer-associated fatigue-are a major limitation for breast cancer survivors. As physical activity and mindfulness interventions have been shown to be effective in reducing fatigue symptoms, we investigated the efficacy of a six-week Argentine tango program. METHODS A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 breast cancer survivors diagnosed with stage I-III tumors 12-48 months prior to study enrollment and who had increased symptoms of fatigue. The participants were randomly assigned with a 1:1 allocation to either the tango or the waiting group. The treatment consisted of six weeks of supervised weekly one-hour tango group-sessions. Self-reported fatigue and further quality of life parameters were assessed at baseline and six weeks post-baseline. Longitudinal changes, correlations, Cohen's D (d) effect sizes, and association factors were also calculated. RESULTS Superiority of the tango intervention over the waiting list control was found in terms of improvement in fatigue (d = -0.64; 95%CI, -1.2 to -0.08; p = 0.03), especially cognitive fatigue. In addition, a superiority of the tango intervention over the waiting list was found in the improvement of diarrhea (d = -0.69; 95%CI, -1.25 to -0.13; p = 0.02). A pooled pre-post analysis of the 50 participants completing the six-week tango program revealed a close to 10% improvement of fatigue (p = 0.0003), insomnia (p = 0.008) and further quality of life outcomes. Adjusted multivariate linear regression analyses revealed the greatest improvements for participants who were more active in sports. In particular, survivors who received endocrine therapies, were obese, or had no prior dance experience seemed to especially benefit from the tango program. CONCLUSIONS This randomized controlled trial demonstrated that a six-week Argentine tango program improves fatigue in breast cancer survivors. Further trials are warranted to determine whether such improvements lead to better long-term clinical outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION trial registration number DRKS00021601. Retrospectively registered on 21 August 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Friedemann Schad
- Research Institute Havelhöhe, Hospital Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, 14089 Berlin, Germany
- Interdisciplinary Oncology and Palliative Care, Hospital Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, 14089 Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Rieser
- Research Institute Havelhöhe, Hospital Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, 14089 Berlin, Germany
- Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Becker
- Breast Cancer Centre, Hospital Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, 14089 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jessica Groß
- Breast Cancer Centre, Hospital Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, 14089 Berlin, Germany
| | - Harald Matthes
- Research Institute Havelhöhe, Hospital Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, 14089 Berlin, Germany
- Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117 Berlin, Germany
- Institute for Gastroenterology, Hospital Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, 14089 Berlin, Germany
| | - Shiao Li Oei
- Research Institute Havelhöhe, Hospital Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, 14089 Berlin, Germany
| | - Anja Thronicke
- Research Institute Havelhöhe, Hospital Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, 14089 Berlin, Germany
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Malinin LH, Faw M, Davalos D. Performing arts as a non-pharmacological intervention for people with dementia and care-partners: a community case study. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1149711. [PMID: 37228339 PMCID: PMC10204650 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1149711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Participation in psychosocial enrichment activities, such as music and arts programming, have shown potential to delay or reduce functional decline - without adverse effects that can be associated with pharmaceuticals. The performing-arts programming described in this community case study was inspired by a community music program called B-Sharp Music Wellness, located in Phoenix, Arizona, which involved small groups of musicians who provided symphony performances for people with dementia. Our community programming sought to engage people with dementia and their informal care partner (typically a spouse) in existing performing-arts programs in their local community, providing social hours and season tickets for either symphony, dance (ballet), or non-musical theater performances. This case study describes the program history and design, including outcomes and lessons learned from the program evaluation of the last full season (2018-19) and partial season (2019-20), when the program was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Program outcomes suggest strategies for, and benefits of, design for performing-arts programs as psychosocial interventions in other communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura H. Malinin
- Design and Merchandising Department, College of Health and Human Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - Meara Faw
- Communication Studies Department, College of Liberal Arts, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - Deana Davalos
- Psychology Department, College of Natural Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
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