1
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Hartwig FP, Davies NM, Horta BL, Ahluwalia TS, Bisgaard H, Bønnelykke K, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Poulton R, Sajjad A, Tiemeier HW, Dalmau-Bueno A, Guxens M, Bustamante M, Santa-Marina L, Parker N, Paus T, Pausova Z, Lauritzen L, Schnurr TM, Michaelsen KF, Hansen T, Oddy W, Pennell CE, Warrington NM, Davey Smith G, Victora CG. Effect modification of FADS2 polymorphisms on the association between breastfeeding and intelligence: results from a collaborative meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol 2020; 48:45-57. [PMID: 30541029 PMCID: PMC6380307 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyy273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Accumulating evidence suggests that breastfeeding benefits children’s intelligence, possibly due to long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) present in breast milk. Under a nutritional adequacy hypothesis, an interaction between breastfeeding and genetic variants associated with endogenous LC-PUFAs synthesis might be expected. However, the literature on this topic is controversial. Methods We investigated this gene × environment interaction through a collaborative effort. The primary analysis involved >12 000 individuals and used ever breastfeeding, FADS2 polymorphisms rs174575 and rs1535 coded assuming a recessive effect of the G allele, and intelligence quotient (IQ) in Z scores. Results There was no strong evidence of interaction, with pooled covariate-adjusted interaction coefficients (i.e. difference between genetic groups of the difference in IQ Z scores comparing ever with never breastfed individuals) of 0.12[(95% confidence interval (CI): −0.19; 0.43] and 0.06 (95% CI: −0.16; 0.27) for the rs174575 and rs1535 variants, respectively. Secondary analyses corroborated these results. In studies with ≥5.85 and <5.85 months of breastfeeding duration, pooled estimates for the rs174575 variant were 0.50 (95% CI: −0.06; 1.06) and 0.14 (95% CI: −0.10; 0.38), respectively, and 0.27 (95% CI: −0.28; 0.82) and −0.01 (95% CI: −0.19; 0.16) for the rs1535 variant. Conclusions Our findings did not support an interaction between ever breastfeeding and FADS2 polymorphisms. However, subgroup analysis suggested that breastfeeding may supply LC-PUFAs requirements for cognitive development if breastfeeding lasts for some (currently unknown) time. Future studies in large individual-level datasets would allow properly powered subgroup analyses and further improve our understanding on the breastfeeding × FADS2 interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Pires Hartwig
- Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.,Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Neil Martin Davies
- Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.,Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Bernardo Lessa Horta
- Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Tarunveer S Ahluwalia
- Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hans Bisgaard
- Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Klaus Bønnelykke
- Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Avshalom Caspi
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.,Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Terrie E Moffitt
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.,Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Richie Poulton
- Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | | | - Henning W Tiemeier
- Department of Epidemiology.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Albert Dalmau-Bueno
- ISGlobal, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Health and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Mònica Guxens
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,ISGlobal, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Health and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Mariona Bustamante
- ISGlobal, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Health and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Loreto Santa-Marina
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Basque Country Health Department, BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.,Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Nadine Parker
- Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Institute of Medical Science
| | - Tomáš Paus
- Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Zdenka Pausova
- Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Nutritional Sciences.,Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Lotte Lauritzen
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Theresia M Schnurr
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kim F Michaelsen
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Torben Hansen
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Wendy Oddy
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Craig E Pennell
- School of Women's and Infants' Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia and
| | - Nicole M Warrington
- School of Women's and Infants' Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia and.,University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - George Davey Smith
- Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.,Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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2
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Bowling AB, Tiemeier HW, Jaddoe VWV, Barker ED, Jansen PW. ADHD symptoms and body composition changes in childhood: a longitudinal study evaluating directionality of associations. Pediatr Obes 2018; 13:567-575. [PMID: 29869385 DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 02/25/2018] [Accepted: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is linked to increased risk of overweight/obesity among children and adults. Studies have also implicated obesity as a risk factor for ADHD. However, no studies have evaluated bidirectional, longitudinal associations between childhood fat mass and ADHD symptom severity. OBJECTIVES We investigate bidirectional associations between ADHD symptoms and measures of body composition between ages 1.5 and 9. We further examine effects of specific eating patterns linked to ADHD on associations between symptom severity and body composition. METHODS The study utilized data from children (N = 3903) participating in the Generation R cohort (Netherlands). Children were enrolled at birth and retained regardless of ADHD symptoms over time. Cross-lagged and change models examined bidirectional associations between body composition (body mass index/dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) and ADHD symptoms at four time points in childhood. RESULTS A child with a clinically concerning ADHD symptom z-score two standard deviations above the mean at age 6 would be expected to experience about 0.22 kg greater fat mass gain measured via dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry between ages 6 and 9, even if they displayed healthy eating patterns (95% CI: 0.11 - 0.28, p < 0.001). Conversely, fat mass at any age did not predict worse ADHD symptoms later. CONCLUSIONS Beginning in early childhood, more ADHD symptoms predict higher fat mass at later ages. We did not find evidence of a reverse association. Based on these and prior findings, lifestyle counselling during treatment for children with a diagnosis of ADHD should be considered, even if they are diagnosed in early childhood and do not yet have a body mass index of clinical concern.
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Affiliation(s)
- A B Bowling
- Department of Health Sciences, Merrimack College, North Andover, MA, USA.,Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - H W Tiemeier
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V W V Jaddoe
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E D Barker
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - P W Jansen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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3
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Staphorst MS, Benninga MA, Bisschoff M, Bon I, Busschbach JJV, Diederen K, van Goudoever JB, Haarman EG, Hunfeld JAM, Jaddoe VVW, de Jong KJM, de Jongste JC, Kindermann A, Königs M, Oosterlaan J, Passchier J, Pijnenburg MW, Reneman L, de Ridder L, Tamminga HG, Tiemeier HW, Timman R, van de Vathorst S. The child's perspective on discomfort during medical research procedures: a descriptive study. BMJ Open 2017; 7:e016077. [PMID: 28765130 PMCID: PMC5642655 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The evaluation of discomfort in paediatric research is scarcely evidence-based. In this study, we make a start in describing children's self-reported discomfort during common medical research procedures and compare this with discomfort during dental check-ups which can be considered as a reference level of a 'minimal discomfort' medical procedure. We exploratory study whether there are associations between age, anxiety-proneness, gender, medical condition, previous experiences and discomfort. We also describe children's suggestions for reducing discomfort. DESIGN Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING Paediatric research at three academic hospitals. PATIENTS 357 children with and without illnesses (8-18 years, mean=10.6 years) were enrolled: 307 from paediatric research studies and 50 from dental care. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES We measured various generic forms of discomfort (nervousness, annoyance, pain, fright, boredom, tiredness) due to six common research procedures: buccal swabs, MRI scans, pulmonary function tests, skin prick tests, ultrasound imaging and venepunctures. RESULTS Most children reported limited discomfort during the research procedures (means: 1-2.6 on a scale from 1 to 5). Compared with dental check-ups, buccal swab tests, skin prick tests and ultrasound imaging were less discomforting, while MRI scans, venepunctures and pulmonary function tests caused a similar degree of discomfort. 60.3% of the children suggested providing distraction by showing movies to reduce discomfort. The exploratory analyses suggested a positive association between anxiety-proneness and discomfort. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this study support the acceptability of participation of children in the studied research procedures, which stimulates evidence-based research practice. Furthermore, the present study can be considered as a first step in providing benchmarks for discomfort of procedures in paediatric research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mira S Staphorst
- Department of Psychiatry, Section Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Paediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marc A Benninga
- Department of Paediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Margriet Bisschoff
- Departments of Paediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Irma Bon
- Department of Paediatrics, VU University Medical Center (VUmc), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan J V Busschbach
- Department of Psychiatry, Section Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kay Diederen
- Department of Paediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes B van Goudoever
- Department of Paediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Paediatrics, VU University Medical Center (VUmc), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eric G Haarman
- Department of Paediatrics, VU University Medical Center (VUmc), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joke A M Hunfeld
- Department of Psychiatry, Section Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Vincent V W Jaddoe
- Departments of Paediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Karin J M de Jong
- Department of Pedodontology, Academic Center Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johan C de Jongste
- Departments of Paediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Angelika Kindermann
- Department of Paediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marsh Königs
- Section of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Oosterlaan
- Section of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Passchier
- Department of Clinical Psychology/EMGO+, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mariëlle W Pijnenburg
- Departments of Paediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Liesbeth Reneman
- Department of Paediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lissy de Ridder
- Departments of Paediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hyke G Tamminga
- Department of Paediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Henning W Tiemeier
- Departments of Paediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Reinier Timman
- Department of Psychiatry, Section Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Suzanne van de Vathorst
- Department of Ethics and Philosophy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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4
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Joubert BR, Felix JF, Yousefi P, Bakulski KM, Just AC, Breton C, Reese SE, Markunas CA, Richmond RC, Xu CJ, Küpers LK, Oh SS, Hoyo C, Gruzieva O, Söderhäll C, Salas LA, Baïz N, Zhang H, Lepeule J, Ruiz C, Ligthart S, Wang T, Taylor JA, Duijts L, Sharp GC, Jankipersadsing SA, Nilsen RM, Vaez A, Fallin MD, Hu D, Litonjua AA, Fuemmeler BF, Huen K, Kere J, Kull I, Munthe-Kaas MC, Gehring U, Bustamante M, Saurel-Coubizolles MJ, Quraishi BM, Ren J, Tost J, Gonzalez JR, Peters MJ, Håberg SE, Xu Z, van Meurs JB, Gaunt TR, Kerkhof M, Corpeleijn E, Feinberg AP, Eng C, Baccarelli AA, Benjamin Neelon SE, Bradman A, Merid SK, Bergström A, Herceg Z, Hernandez-Vargas H, Brunekreef B, Pinart M, Heude B, Ewart S, Yao J, Lemonnier N, Franco OH, Wu MC, Hofman A, McArdle W, Van der Vlies P, Falahi F, Gillman MW, Barcellos LF, Kumar A, Wickman M, Guerra S, Charles MA, Holloway J, Auffray C, Tiemeier HW, Smith GD, Postma D, Hivert MF, Eskenazi B, Vrijheid M, Arshad H, Antó JM, Dehghan A, Karmaus W, Annesi-Maesano I, Sunyer J, Ghantous A, Pershagen G, Holland N, Murphy SK, DeMeo DL, Burchard EG, Ladd-Acosta C, Snieder H, Nystad W, Koppelman GH, Relton CL, Jaddoe VWV, Wilcox A, Melén E, London SJ. DNA Methylation in Newborns and Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy: Genome-wide Consortium Meta-analysis. Am J Hum Genet 2016; 98:680-96. [PMID: 27040690 PMCID: PMC4833289 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 556] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2015] [Accepted: 02/20/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, represent a potential mechanism for environmental impacts on human disease. Maternal smoking in pregnancy remains an important public health problem that impacts child health in a myriad of ways and has potential lifelong consequences. The mechanisms are largely unknown, but epigenetics most likely plays a role. We formed the Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) consortium and meta-analyzed, across 13 cohorts (n = 6,685), the association between maternal smoking in pregnancy and newborn blood DNA methylation at over 450,000 CpG sites (CpGs) by using the Illumina 450K BeadChip. Over 6,000 CpGs were differentially methylated in relation to maternal smoking at genome-wide statistical significance (false discovery rate, 5%), including 2,965 CpGs corresponding to 2,017 genes not previously related to smoking and methylation in either newborns or adults. Several genes are relevant to diseases that can be caused by maternal smoking (e.g., orofacial clefts and asthma) or adult smoking (e.g., certain cancers). A number of differentially methylated CpGs were associated with gene expression. We observed enrichment in pathways and processes critical to development. In older children (5 cohorts, n = 3,187), 100% of CpGs gave at least nominal levels of significance, far more than expected by chance (p value < 2.2 × 10(-16)). Results were robust to different normalization methods used across studies and cell type adjustment. In this large scale meta-analysis of methylation data, we identified numerous loci involved in response to maternal smoking in pregnancy with persistence into later childhood and provide insights into mechanisms underlying effects of this important exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bonnie R Joubert
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
| | - Janine F Felix
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands; The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA the Netherlands
| | - Paul Yousefi
- Center for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360, USA
| | - Kelly M Bakulski
- Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Allan C Just
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Carrie Breton
- University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA
| | - Sarah E Reese
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
| | - Christina A Markunas
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA; Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - Rebecca C Richmond
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
| | - Cheng-Jian Xu
- Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands; Department of Pulmonology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Leanne K Küpers
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Sam S Oh
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-2911, USA
| | - Cathrine Hoyo
- Department of Biological Sciences and Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7633, USA
| | - Olena Gruzieva
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Cilla Söderhäll
- Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 141 83, Sweden
| | - Lucas A Salas
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona 08003, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain
| | - Nour Baïz
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health (IPLESP UMRS 1136), Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Department (EPAR), Saint-Antoine Medical School, F75012 Paris, France
| | - Hongmei Zhang
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
| | - Johanna Lepeule
- Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, Institut Albert Bonniot, Institut National de la Santé et de le Recherche Médicale, University of Grenoble Alpes, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Carlos Ruiz
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona 08003, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain
| | - Symen Ligthart
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands
| | - Tianyuan Wang
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
| | - Jack A Taylor
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
| | - Liesbeth Duijts
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands; The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA the Netherlands; Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, the Netherlands; Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, the Netherlands
| | - Gemma C Sharp
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
| | - Soesma A Jankipersadsing
- Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands; Department of Pulmonology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Roy M Nilsen
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen 5018, Norway
| | - Ahmad Vaez
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands; School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran
| | - M Daniele Fallin
- Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Donglei Hu
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-2911, USA
| | - Augusto A Litonjua
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Bernard F Fuemmeler
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - Karen Huen
- Center for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360, USA
| | - Juha Kere
- Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 141 83, Sweden
| | - Inger Kull
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | | | - Ulrike Gehring
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3508 TD, the Netherlands
| | - Mariona Bustamante
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona 08003, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Center for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona 08003, Spain
| | | | - Bilal M Quraishi
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
| | - Jie Ren
- University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA
| | - Jörg Tost
- Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-Institut de Génomique, 91000 Evry, France
| | - Juan R Gonzalez
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona 08003, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain
| | - Marjolein J Peters
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, the Netherlands
| | - Siri E Håberg
- Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo 0403, Norway
| | - Zongli Xu
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
| | - Joyce B van Meurs
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, the Netherlands
| | - Tom R Gaunt
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
| | - Marjan Kerkhof
- GRIAC Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Eva Corpeleijn
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Andrew P Feinberg
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Celeste Eng
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-2911, USA
| | - Andrea A Baccarelli
- Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | | | - Asa Bradman
- Center for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360, USA
| | - Simon Kebede Merid
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Anna Bergström
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Zdenko Herceg
- Epigenetics Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 69008 Lyon, France
| | | | - Bert Brunekreef
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3508 TD, the Netherlands; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht 3508 TD, the Netherlands
| | - Mariona Pinart
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona 08003, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona 08003, Spain
| | - Barbara Heude
- INSERM, UMR 1153, Early Origin of the Child's Health And Development (ORCHAD) Team, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS), Université Paris Descartes, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Susan Ewart
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Jin Yao
- University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA
| | - Nathanaël Lemonnier
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-École Normale Supérieure de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard (Lyon 1), Université de Lyon, European Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine 69007 Lyon, France
| | - Oscar H Franco
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands
| | - Michael C Wu
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
| | - Albert Hofman
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Wendy McArdle
- School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
| | - Pieter Van der Vlies
- Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Fahimeh Falahi
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Matthew W Gillman
- Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Lisa F Barcellos
- Center for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360, USA
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden; Department of Public Health Epidemiology, Unit of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel 4051, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel 4001, Switzerland
| | - Magnus Wickman
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden; Sachs' Children's Hospital and Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Stefano Guerra
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona 08003, Spain
| | - Marie-Aline Charles
- INSERM, UMR 1153, Early Origin of the Child's Health And Development (ORCHAD) Team, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS), Université Paris Descartes, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - John Holloway
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinical & Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; Faculty of Medicine, Human Development & Health, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
| | - Charles Auffray
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-École Normale Supérieure de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard (Lyon 1), Université de Lyon, European Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine 69007 Lyon, France
| | - Henning W Tiemeier
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA the Netherlands
| | - George Davey Smith
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
| | - Dirkje Postma
- Department of Pulmonology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Marie-France Hivert
- Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Brenda Eskenazi
- Center for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360, USA
| | - Martine Vrijheid
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona 08003, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain
| | - Hasan Arshad
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinical & Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
| | - Josep M Antó
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona 08003, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona 08003, Spain
| | - Abbas Dehghan
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands
| | - Wilfried Karmaus
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
| | - Isabella Annesi-Maesano
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health (IPLESP UMRS 1136), Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Department (EPAR), Saint-Antoine Medical School, F75012 Paris, France
| | - Jordi Sunyer
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona 08003, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona 08003, Spain
| | - Akram Ghantous
- Epigenetics Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Göran Pershagen
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Nina Holland
- Center for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360, USA
| | - Susan K Murphy
- Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - Dawn L DeMeo
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Esteban G Burchard
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-2911, USA; Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-2911, USA
| | - Christine Ladd-Acosta
- Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Harold Snieder
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Wenche Nystad
- Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo 0403, Norway
| | - Gerard H Koppelman
- GRIAC Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9700 RB, the Netherlands
| | - Caroline L Relton
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
| | - Vincent W V Jaddoe
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands; The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA the Netherlands
| | - Allen Wilcox
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
| | - Erik Melén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden; Sachs' Children's Hospital and Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Stephanie J London
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
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Dunn EC, Wiste A, Radmanesh F, Almli LM, Gogarten SM, Sofer T, Faul JD, Kardia SL, Smith JA, Weir DR, Zhao W, Soare TW, Mirza SS, Hek K, Tiemeier HW, Goveas JS, Sarto GE, Snively BM, Cornelis M, Koenen KC, Kraft P, Purcell S, Ressler KJ, Rosand J, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Smoller JW. GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY (GWAS) AND GENOME-WIDE BY ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION STUDY (GWEIS) OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN AFRICAN AMERICAN AND HISPANIC/LATINA WOMEN. Depress Anxiety 2016; 33:265-80. [PMID: 27038408 PMCID: PMC4826276 DOI: 10.1002/da.22484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 02/12/2016] [Accepted: 02/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have made little progress in identifying variants linked to depression. We hypothesized that examining depressive symptoms and considering gene-environment interaction (GxE) might improve efficiency for gene discovery. We therefore conducted a GWAS and genome-wide by environment interaction study (GWEIS) of depressive symptoms. METHODS Using data from the SHARe cohort of the Women's Health Initiative, comprising African Americans (n = 7,179) and Hispanics/Latinas (n = 3,138), we examined genetic main effects and GxE with stressful life events and social support. We also conducted a heritability analysis using genome-wide complex trait analysis (GCTA). Replication was attempted in four independent cohorts. RESULTS No SNPs achieved genome-wide significance for main effects in either discovery sample. The top signals in African Americans were rs73531535 (located 20 kb from GPR139, P = 5.75 × 10(-8) ) and rs75407252 (intronic to CACNA2D3, P = 6.99 × 10(-7) ). In Hispanics/Latinas, the top signals were rs2532087 (located 27 kb from CD38, P = 2.44 × 10(-7) ) and rs4542757 (intronic to DCC, P = 7.31 × 10(-7) ). In the GEWIS with stressful life events, one interaction signal was genome-wide significant in African Americans (rs4652467; P = 4.10 × 10(-10) ; located 14 kb from CEP350). This interaction was not observed in a smaller replication cohort. Although heritability estimates for depressive symptoms and stressful life events were each less than 10%, they were strongly genetically correlated (rG = 0.95), suggesting that common variation underlying self-reported depressive symptoms and stressful life event exposure, though modest on their own, were highly overlapping in this sample. CONCLUSIONS Our results underscore the need for larger samples, more GEWIS, and greater investigation into genetic and environmental determinants of depressive symptoms in minorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin C. Dunn
- Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital,Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School,Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
| | - Anna Wiste
- Center for Experimental Drugs and Diagnostics, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital
| | - Farid Radmanesh
- Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital,Division of Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital,Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
| | - Lynn M. Almli
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
| | | | - Tamar Sofer
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Jessica D. Faul
- Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | | | - Jennifer A. Smith
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - David R. Weir
- Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Wei Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Thomas W. Soare
- Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital,Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School,Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
| | - Saira S. Mirza
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Karin Hek
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands,Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henning W. Tiemeier
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Joseph S. Goveas
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Gloria E. Sarto
- Center for Women's Health and Health Disparities Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Beverly M. Snively
- Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
| | - Marilyn Cornelis
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Karestan C. Koenen
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Peter Kraft
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
| | - Shaun Purcell
- Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Kerry J. Ressler
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Jonathan Rosand
- Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital,Division of Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital,Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
| | - Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York
| | - Jordan W. Smoller
- Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital,Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School,Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
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6
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Portegies ML, Bos MJ, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Tiemeier HW, Ikram MA. Anxiety and the Risk of Stroke. Stroke 2016; 47:1120-3. [DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.115.012361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Accepted: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marileen L.P. Portegies
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (M.L.P.P., M.J.B., A.H., H.W.T., M.A.I.), Neurology (M.L.P.P., P.J.K., M.A.I.), Radiology (M.A.I.), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (H.W.T.), and Psychiatry (H.W.T.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Michiel J. Bos
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (M.L.P.P., M.J.B., A.H., H.W.T., M.A.I.), Neurology (M.L.P.P., P.J.K., M.A.I.), Radiology (M.A.I.), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (H.W.T.), and Psychiatry (H.W.T.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter J. Koudstaal
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (M.L.P.P., M.J.B., A.H., H.W.T., M.A.I.), Neurology (M.L.P.P., P.J.K., M.A.I.), Radiology (M.A.I.), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (H.W.T.), and Psychiatry (H.W.T.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Albert Hofman
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (M.L.P.P., M.J.B., A.H., H.W.T., M.A.I.), Neurology (M.L.P.P., P.J.K., M.A.I.), Radiology (M.A.I.), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (H.W.T.), and Psychiatry (H.W.T.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Henning W. Tiemeier
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (M.L.P.P., M.J.B., A.H., H.W.T., M.A.I.), Neurology (M.L.P.P., P.J.K., M.A.I.), Radiology (M.A.I.), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (H.W.T.), and Psychiatry (H.W.T.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Arfan Ikram
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (M.L.P.P., M.J.B., A.H., H.W.T., M.A.I.), Neurology (M.L.P.P., P.J.K., M.A.I.), Radiology (M.A.I.), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (H.W.T.), and Psychiatry (H.W.T.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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7
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Dhana K, Kavousi M, Ikram MA, Tiemeier HW, Hofman A, Franco OH. Body shape index in comparison with other anthropometric measures in prediction of total and cause-specific mortality. J Epidemiol Community Health 2015; 70:90-6. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2014-205257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2014] [Accepted: 06/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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8
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Cornelis MC, Byrne EM, Esko T, Nalls MA, Ganna A, Paynter N, Monda KL, Amin N, Fischer K, Renstrom F, Ngwa JS, Huikari V, Cavadino A, Nolte IM, Teumer A, Yu K, Marques-Vidal P, Rawal R, Manichaikul A, Wojczynski MK, Vink JM, Zhao JH, Burlutsky G, Lahti J, Mikkilä V, Lemaitre RN, Eriksson J, Musani SK, Tanaka T, Geller F, Luan J, Hui J, Mägi R, Dimitriou M, Garcia ME, Ho WK, Wright MJ, Rose LM, Magnusson PKE, Pedersen NL, Couper D, Oostra BA, Hofman A, Ikram MA, Tiemeier HW, Uitterlinden AG, van Rooij FJA, Barroso I, Johansson I, Xue L, Kaakinen M, Milani L, Power C, Snieder H, Stolk RP, Baumeister SE, Biffar R, Gu F, Bastardot F, Kutalik Z, Jacobs DR, Forouhi NG, Mihailov E, Lind L, Lindgren C, Michaëlsson K, Morris A, Jensen M, Khaw KT, Luben RN, Wang JJ, Männistö S, Perälä MM, Kähönen M, Lehtimäki T, Viikari J, Mozaffarian D, Mukamal K, Psaty BM, Döring A, Heath AC, Montgomery GW, Dahmen N, Carithers T, Tucker KL, Ferrucci L, Boyd HA, Melbye M, Treur JL, Mellström D, Hottenga JJ, Prokopenko I, Tönjes A, Deloukas P, Kanoni S, Lorentzon M, Houston DK, Liu Y, Danesh J, Rasheed A, Mason MA, Zonderman AB, Franke L, Kristal BS, Karjalainen J, Reed DR, Westra HJ, Evans MK, Saleheen D, Harris TB, Dedoussis G, Curhan G, Stumvoll M, Beilby J, Pasquale LR, Feenstra B, Bandinelli S, Ordovas JM, Chan AT, Peters U, Ohlsson C, Gieger C, Martin NG, Waldenberger M, Siscovick DS, Raitakari O, Eriksson JG, Mitchell P, Hunter DJ, Kraft P, Rimm EB, Boomsma DI, Borecki IB, Loos RJF, Wareham NJ, Vollenweider P, Caporaso N, Grabe HJ, Neuhouser ML, Wolffenbuttel BHR, Hu FB, Hyppönen E, Järvelin MR, Cupples LA, Franks PW, Ridker PM, van Duijn CM, Heiss G, Metspalu A, North KE, Ingelsson E, Nettleton JA, van Dam RM, Chasman DI. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies six novel loci associated with habitual coffee consumption. Mol Psychiatry 2015; 20:647-656. [PMID: 25288136 PMCID: PMC4388784 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2014.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2014] [Revised: 07/17/2014] [Accepted: 07/22/2014] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Coffee, a major dietary source of caffeine, is among the most widely consumed beverages in the world and has received considerable attention regarding health risks and benefits. We conducted a genome-wide (GW) meta-analysis of predominately regular-type coffee consumption (cups per day) among up to 91,462 coffee consumers of European ancestry with top single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) followed-up in ~30 062 and 7964 coffee consumers of European and African-American ancestry, respectively. Studies from both stages were combined in a trans-ethnic meta-analysis. Confirmed loci were examined for putative functional and biological relevance. Eight loci, including six novel loci, met GW significance (log10Bayes factor (BF)>5.64) with per-allele effect sizes of 0.03-0.14 cups per day. Six are located in or near genes potentially involved in pharmacokinetics (ABCG2, AHR, POR and CYP1A2) and pharmacodynamics (BDNF and SLC6A4) of caffeine. Two map to GCKR and MLXIPL genes related to metabolic traits but lacking known roles in coffee consumption. Enhancer and promoter histone marks populate the regions of many confirmed loci and several potential regulatory SNPs are highly correlated with the lead SNP of each. SNP alleles near GCKR, MLXIPL, BDNF and CYP1A2 that were associated with higher coffee consumption have previously been associated with smoking initiation, higher adiposity and fasting insulin and glucose but lower blood pressure and favorable lipid, inflammatory and liver enzyme profiles (P<5 × 10(-8)).Our genetic findings among European and African-American adults reinforce the role of caffeine in mediating habitual coffee consumption and may point to molecular mechanisms underlying inter-individual variability in pharmacological and health effects of coffee.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marilyn C Cornelis
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Enda M Byrne
- The University of Queensland, Queensland Brain Institute, Queensland, Australia
| | - Tõnu Esko
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
,Division of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Michael A Nalls
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Andrea Ganna
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska, Sweden
| | - Nina Paynter
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Keri L Monda
- Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Najaf Amin
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Krista Fischer
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Frida Renstrom
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Julius S Ngwa
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ville Huikari
- Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Alana Cavadino
- Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | - Ilja M Nolte
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Teumer
- Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany
| | - Kai Yu
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Pedro Marques-Vidal
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Rajesh Rawal
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum-München, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Ani Manichaikul
- Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Mary K Wojczynski
- Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Division of Statistical Genomics, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Jacqueline M Vink
- Department of Biological Psychology / Netherlands Twin Register, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jing Hua Zhao
- Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - George Burlutsky
- Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and the Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jari Lahti
- Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
,Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Vera Mikkilä
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
,Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - Rozenn N Lemaitre
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Joel Eriksson
- Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Solomon K Musani
- University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Toshiko Tanaka
- Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Frank Geller
- Statens Serum Institut, Department of Epidemiology Research, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jian’an Luan
- Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jennie Hui
- Busselton Population Medical Research Foundation Inc., Busselton, Australia
,PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, Western Australia
,School of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia
,School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia
| | - Reedik Mägi
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | | | - Melissa E Garcia
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Weang-Kee Ho
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Lynda M Rose
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Patrik KE Magnusson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska, Sweden
| | - Nancy L Pedersen
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska, Sweden
| | - David Couper
- Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Ben A Oostra
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Albert Hofman
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mohammad Arfan Ikram
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
,Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
,Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Henning W Tiemeier
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
,Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Andre G Uitterlinden
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
,Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank JA van Rooij
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Inês Barroso
- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
,University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Luting Xue
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Marika Kaakinen
- Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
,Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection Agency (HPE) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK
| | - Lili Milani
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Chris Power
- Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | - Harold Snieder
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ronald P Stolk
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Reiner Biffar
- Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, Center of Oral Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany
| | - Fangyi Gu
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - François Bastardot
- Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Zoltán Kutalik
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
,Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (IUMSP), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
,Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - David R Jacobs
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nita G Forouhi
- Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Lars Lind
- Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Lindgren
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Karl Michaëlsson
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Andrew Morris
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Majken Jensen
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Robert N Luben
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jie Jin Wang
- Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and the Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Satu Männistö
- Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mia-Maria Perälä
- Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mika Kähönen
- Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and School of Medicine University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Terho Lehtimäki
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, and School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jorma Viikari
- Department of Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - Dariush Mozaffarian
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Kenneth Mukamal
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Bruce M Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
,Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
,Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
,Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Angela Döring
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum-München, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Andrew C Heath
- Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St.Louis, Missouri, USA
| | | | - Norbert Dahmen
- Department for Psychiatry, Johannes-Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Teresa Carithers
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - Katherine L Tucker
- Clinical Laboratory & Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Luigi Ferrucci
- Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Heather A Boyd
- Statens Serum Institut, Department of Epidemiology Research, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mads Melbye
- Statens Serum Institut, Department of Epidemiology Research, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jorien L Treur
- Department of Biological Psychology / Netherlands Twin Register, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dan Mellström
- Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jouke Jan Hottenga
- Department of Biological Psychology / Netherlands Twin Register, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Inga Prokopenko
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
,Department of Genomics of Common Diseases, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Anke Tönjes
- Medical Department, University of Leipzig, Germany
,IFB Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Panos Deloukas
- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
,William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
,King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Stavroula Kanoni
- William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Mattias Lorentzon
- Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Denise K Houston
- Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Yongmei Liu
- Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - John Danesh
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Marc A Mason
- Health Disparities Research Section, Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Alan B Zonderman
- Laboratory of Personality and Cognition, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Lude Franke
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Bruce S Kristal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | | | - Juha Karjalainen
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Danielle R Reed
- Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Harm-Jan Westra
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Michele K Evans
- Health Disparities Research Section, Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Danish Saleheen
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
,Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Pakistan
| | - Tamara B Harris
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Gary Curhan
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Michael Stumvoll
- Medical Department, University of Leipzig, Germany
,IFB Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - John Beilby
- Busselton Population Medical Research Foundation Inc., Busselton, Australia
,PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, Western Australia
,School of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia
| | - Louis R Pasquale
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Bjarke Feenstra
- Statens Serum Institut, Department of Epidemiology Research, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Jose M Ordovas
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Andrew T Chan
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ulrike Peters
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Claes Ohlsson
- Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Christian Gieger
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum-München, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
| | | | - Melanie Waldenberger
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum-München, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
| | - David S Siscovick
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
,Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Olli Raitakari
- Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
,Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - Johan G Eriksson
- Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland
,Department of General Practice and Primary health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
,Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of General Practice, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Paul Mitchell
- Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and the Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David J Hunter
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Eric B Rimm
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Dorret I Boomsma
- Department of Biological Psychology / Netherlands Twin Register, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ingrid B Borecki
- Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Division of Statistical Genomics, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Ruth JF Loos
- Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
,The Genetics of Obesity and Related Metabolic Traits Program, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
,The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Nicholas J Wareham
- Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Peter Vollenweider
- Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Neil Caporaso
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Hans Jörgen Grabe
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, HELIOS Hospital Stralsund, Germany
| | | | - Bruce HR Wolffenbuttel
- Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Frank B Hu
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Elina Hyppönen
- Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK
,School of Population Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Marjo-Riitta Järvelin
- Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
,Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection Agency (HPE) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK
,Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland
,Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - L Adrienne Cupples
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Paul W Franks
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
,Department of Public Health & Clinical Medicine, Section for Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Paul M Ridker
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Cornelia M van Duijn
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
,Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing and National Genomics Initiative, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Gerardo Heiss
- Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | | | - Kari E North
- Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Erik Ingelsson
- Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Jennifer A Nettleton
- Division of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Rob M van Dam
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Daniel I Chasman
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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9
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Bruinsma SM, Tiemeier HW, Verkroost-van Heemst J, van der Heide A, Rietjens JAC. Risk factors for complicated grief in older adults. J Palliat Med 2015; 18:438-46. [PMID: 25671395 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2014.0366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Older adults grieving the death of a spouse have been found to have a higher risk of complicated grief compared with younger adults. OBJECTIVE The study objective was to find out whether personal characteristics of the patient and the bereaved partner, or characteristics of the patient's illness, end-of-life care, and the nature of death are risk factors for complicated grief in older adults. METHODS We performed a nested case-control study within the Rotterdam Study. We selected 100 couples of which one person had deceased and the other person experienced "complicated grief," and 100 control couples of which one person had deceased and the other person experienced "normal grief." Complicated grief was assessed with a 17-item Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG). Determinants were assessed using several sources of information that were available for all participants of the Rotterdam Study. Additionally, medical files of the deceased were manually screened. Logistic regression analysis was performed. RESULTS Only depression at baseline was significantly associated with complicated grief. Bereaved partners with depression at baseline had a higher risk of complicated grief compared to bereaved partners without depression (OR=3.48; 95% CI=1.40-8.68). CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that complicated grief in older adults is not clearly related to the circumstances of dying of the deceased partner. Preexisting conditions such as depression seem to be more important in explaining the occurrence of complicated grief.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie M Bruinsma
- 1 Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Centre , Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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10
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Van Ravesteyn LM, Tulen JHM, Kamperman AM, Raats ME, Schneider AJT, Birnie E, Steegers EAP, Hoogendijk WJG, Tiemeier HW, Lambregtse-van den Berg MP. Perceived sleep quality is worse than objective parameters of sleep in pregnant women with a mental disorder. J Clin Sleep Med 2014; 10:1137-41. [PMID: 25317095 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.4118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Disturbed sleep during pregnancy is associated with adverse obstetric outcomes and less mental well-being. In pregnant women with a mental disorder, who frequently suffer from sleep problems, it is unknown whether predominantly objective or subjective sleep quality is more affected. To clarify this, we compared objective and subjective parameters of sleep quality between patients and healthy controls during pregnancy. METHODS This observational study was embedded in an ongoing study among pregnant women with a mental disorder at the department of Psychiatry of Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. We compared 21 pregnant women with a confirmed mental disorder with 33 healthy controls (gestational age, 23-29 weeks). To measure objective parameters of sleep quality, all participants continuously wore a wrist actigraph for 7 days and nights. Subjective sleep quality was retrospectively assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and on a daily basis with the Subjective Sleep Quality-scale (SSQ). Differences in parameters of sleep between patients and controls were tested using a multivariate linear regression analysis adjusted for parity, gestational age, educational level, and employment status. RESULTS Objective parameters of sleep quality and subjective sleep quality as assessed by the PSQI did not differ significantly between patients and controls. Daily sleep reports showed that, relative to controls, patients had a significantly worse average SSQ-score (5.2 vs. 7.6, adjusted β = 0.12, 95%CI = 0.03-0.53, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Our exploratory study suggests that perceived sleep quality reported on a daily basis by pregnant women with a mental disorder is worse than the sleep quality as measured by wrist actigraphy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joke H M Tulen
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Astrid M Kamperman
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Monique E Raats
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - A J Tom Schneider
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, subdivision of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Erwin Birnie
- Institute of Health Management and Policy, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Eric A P Steegers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, subdivision of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Witte J G Hoogendijk
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henning W Tiemeier
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Mijke P Lambregtse-van den Berg
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands ; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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11
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Brown ZA, Schalekamp-Timmermans S, Tiemeier HW, Hofman A, Jaddoe VWV, Steegers EAP. Fetal sex specific differences in human placentation: a prospective cohort study. Placenta 2014; 35:359-64. [PMID: 24720894 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2014.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2014] [Revised: 02/27/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Our objective was to assess fetal sex specific differences in first trimester placental biomarkers of both physiological and pathological pregnancies and their interaction with environmental influences. This study is embedded in the Generation R Study, a prospective cohort study. METHODS Only live singleton births were included. Linear regression was performed to assess the effect of sex on first trimester placental biomarkers. Interaction analyses were performed to assess interaction of fetal sex with environmental influences. First trimester soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase (s-Flt1), placental growth factor (PLGF), plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-2) and homocysteine levels were assessed. RESULTS Significant fetal sex specific differences in placental biomarkers were observed. S-Flt1, PAI-2 and PLGF log transformated concentrations were 0.08 ng/mL (95% CI 0.05; 0.11), 0.07 ng/mL (95% CI 0.06; 0.09) and 0.04 pg/mL (95% CI 0.01; 0.06) higher in case of female as compared to male placentas. In pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia (PE), preterm birth (PTB) or a newborn being small for gestational age (SGA) no fetal sex specific differences were observed. Interaction analyses suggest that concentrations of s-Flt1, PLGF and PAI-2 decrease in male placentas in the case of hyperhomocysteinemia but remain equal in female placentas. DISCUSSION Fetal sex affects early placentation processes with discrepancies regarding pregnancies complicated by PE, PTB or a newborn being SGA. This suggests that other mechanisms causing these complications may dominate the fetal sex effect. The differences concerning homocysteine suggest that fetal sex dependent placental gene-environment interactions exist. CONCLUSION Fetal sex specific differences in placental biomarkers exist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z A Brown
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - S Schalekamp-Timmermans
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H W Tiemeier
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Hofman
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V W V Jaddoe
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E A P Steegers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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12
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Hofman A, Darwish Murad S, van Duijn CM, Franco OH, Goedegebure A, Ikram MA, Klaver CCW, Nijsten TEC, Peeters RP, Stricker BHC, Tiemeier HW, Uitterlinden AG, Vernooij MW. The Rotterdam Study: 2014 objectives and design update. Eur J Epidemiol 2013; 28:889-926. [PMID: 24258680 DOI: 10.1007/s10654-013-9866-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 259] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2013] [Accepted: 11/08/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological, oncological, and respiratory diseases. As of 2008, 14,926 subjects aged 45 years or over comprise the Rotterdam Study cohort. The findings of the Rotterdam Study have been presented in over a 1,000 research articles and reports (see www.erasmus-epidemiology.nl/rotterdamstudy ). This article gives the rationale of the study and its design. It also presents a summary of the major findings and an update of the objectives and methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Hofman
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands,
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13
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Timmermans S, Bonsel GJ, Steegers-Theunissen RPM, Mackenbach JP, Steyerberg EW, Raat H, Verbrugh HA, Tiemeier HW, Hofman A, Birnie E, Looman CWN, Jaddoe VWV, Steegers EAP. Individual accumulation of heterogeneous risks explains perinatal inequalities within deprived neighbourhoods. Eur J Epidemiol 2011; 26:165-80. [PMID: 21203801 PMCID: PMC3043261 DOI: 10.1007/s10654-010-9542-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2010] [Accepted: 12/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Dutch’ figures on perinatal mortality and morbidity are poor compared to EU-standards. Considerable within-country differences have been reported too, with decreased perinatal health in deprived urban areas. We investigated associations between perinatal risk factors and adverse perinatal outcomes in 7,359 pregnant women participating in population-based prospective cohort study, to establish the independent role, if any, for living within a deprived urban neighbourhood. Main outcome measures included perinatal death, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), prematurity, congenital malformations, Apgar at 5 min < 7, and pre-eclampsia. Information regarding individual risk factors was obtained from questionnaires, physical examinations, ultrasounds, biological samples, and medical records. The dichotomous Dutch deprivation indicator was additionally used to test for unexplained deprived urban area effects. Pregnancies from a deprived neighbourhood had an increased risk for perinatal death (RR 1.8, 95% CI [1.1; 3.1]). IUGR, prematurity, Apgar at 5 min < 7, and pre-eclampsia also showed higher prevalences (P < 0.05). Residing within a deprived neighbourhood was associated with increased prevalence of all measured risk factors. Regression analysis showed that the observed neighbourhood related differences in perinatal outcomes could be attributed to the increased risk factor prevalence only, without a separated role for living within a deprived neighbourhood. Women from a deprived neighbourhood had significantly more ‘possibly avoidable’ risk factors. To conclude, women from a socioeconomically deprived neighbourhood are at an increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes. Differences regarding possibly avoidable risk factors imply that preventive strategies may prove effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Timmermans
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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14
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Liebrechts-Akkerman G, Lao O, Liu F, van Sleuwen BE, Engelberts AC, L’Hoir MP, Tiemeier HW, Kayser M. Postnatal parental smoking: an important risk factor for SIDS. Eur J Pediatr 2011; 170:1281-91. [PMID: 21404101 PMCID: PMC3175033 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-011-1433-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2010] [Accepted: 02/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexpected death of an infant that remains unexplained after a thorough investigation of the circumstances, family history, paediatric investigation and complete autopsy. In Western society, it is the leading cause of post-neonatal death below 1 year of age. In the Netherlands, the SIDS incidence is very low, which offers opportunities to assess the importance of old and new environmental risk factors. For this purpose, cases were collected through pathology departments and the working group on SIDS of the Dutch Paediatrician Foundation. A total of 142 cases were included; these occurred after the parental education on sleeping position (1987), restricted to the international age criteria and had no histological explanation. Age-matched healthy controls (N = 2,841) came from a survey of the Netherlands Paediatric Surveillance Unit, completed between November 2002 and April 2003. A multivariate analysis was performed to determine the risk factors for SIDS, including sleeping position, antenatal maternal smoking, postnatal parental smoking, premature birth, gender, lack of breastfeeding and socio-economic status. Postnatal smoking was identified as an important environmental risk factor for SIDS (OR one parent = 2.5 [1.2, 5.0]; both parents = 5.77 [2.2, 15.5]; maternal = 2.7 [1.0, 6.4]; paternal = 2.4 [1.3, 4.5] ) as was prone sleeping (OR put prone to sleep = 21.5 [10.6, 43.5]; turned prone during sleep = 100 [46, 219]). Premature birth was also significantly associated with SIDS (OR = 2.4 [1.2, 4.8]). CONCLUSION Postnatal parental smoking is currently a major environmental risk factor for SIDS in the Netherlands together with the long-established risk of prone sleeping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Germaine Liebrechts-Akkerman
- Department of Forensic Molecular Biology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Oscar Lao
- Department of Forensic Molecular Biology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Fan Liu
- Department of Forensic Molecular Biology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bregje E. van Sleuwen
- Netherlands Paediatric Surveillance Unit, TNO Prevention and Health, 2215, 2301 CE Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Adèle C. Engelberts
- Department of Paediatrics, Orbis Medical Center, 5500, 6130 MB Sittard, The Netherlands
| | - Monique P. L’Hoir
- Netherlands Paediatric Surveillance Unit, TNO Prevention and Health, 2215, 2301 CE Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Henning W. Tiemeier
- Department of Epidemiology and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Manfred Kayser
- Department of Forensic Molecular Biology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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