1
|
Ayers BL, Brown CC, Andersen JA, Callaghan-Koru J, McElfish PA. Breastfeeding Intentions among Pregnant Women Enrolled in a Healthy Start Program in Arkansas. Matern Child Health J 2024; 28:1113-1120. [PMID: 38353889 DOI: 10.1007/s10995-024-03902-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Exclusive breastfeeding is recognized as the optimal source of nutrition for infants. Although exclusive breastfeeding rates have increased overall in the United States, substantial inequities exist in breastfeeding among individuals of different socioeconomic statuses, races, and ethnicities. The purpose of this study was to examine characteristics associated with exclusive breastfeeding intentions among pregnant women in Arkansas enrolled in a Healthy Start program. METHODS The current study included a cross-sectional design, with a sample of 242 pregnant women in Arkansas enrolled in a Healthy Start program. RESULTS The majority of the participants (56.6%) indicated their infant feeding intentions included a combination of breastfeeding and formula feeding. There were substantial differences in breastfeeding intentions among women of different races/ethnicities, with 18.5% of Marshallese women indicating they planned to exclusively breastfeed, compared to 42.1% of White women, 47.6% of Black women, and 31.8% of Hispanic women (p < 0.001). Women over the age of 18 and with higher educational attainment were more likely to intend on exclusively breastfeeding. DISCUSSION This is the first study to examine characteristics associated with exclusive breastfeeding intentions among pregnant women in Arkansas enrolled in a Healthy Start program. The study found that race/ethnicity and age were most strongly associated with breastfeeding intentions. These findings are critical to identifying populations for resource allocation and to developing culturally-tailored interventions to help women in Arkansas achieve their desired infant feeding methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Britni L Ayers
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St, Springdale, AR, 72762, USA.
| | - Clare C Brown
- Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA
| | - Jennifer A Andersen
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St, Springdale, AR, 72762, USA
| | - Jennifer Callaghan-Koru
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St, Springdale, AR, 72762, USA
| | - Pearl A McElfish
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St, Springdale, AR, 72762, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hossain S, Mihrshahi S. Effect of exclusive breastfeeding and other infant and young child feeding practices on childhood morbidity outcomes: associations for infants 0-6 months in 5 South Asian countries using Demographic and Health Survey data. Int Breastfeed J 2024; 19:35. [PMID: 38755734 PMCID: PMC11097433 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-024-00644-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite growing evidence of the impacts of exclusively breastfeeding infants during the first 6 months of life on preventing childhood infections and ensuring optimal health, only a small number of studies have quantified this association in South Asia. METHODS We analyzed data from the Demographic and Health Surveys in Afghanistan (2015; n = 3462), Bangladesh (2017-2018; n = 1084), India (2019-2021; n = 26,101), Nepal (2022; n = 581), and Pakistan (2017-2018; n = 1,306), including babies aged 0-6 months. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding in the last 24 h and diarrhoea, acute respiratory infections, and fever in the two weeks before the survey. We also examined the association between other infant and young feeding indicators and these outcomes. RESULTS Infants who were exclusive breastfed had decreased odds of diarrhoea in Afghanistan (AOR: 0.49, 95% CI 0.35, 0.70), India (AOR: 0.80, 95% CI 0.70, 0.91), and Nepal (AOR: 0.42, 95% CI 0.20, 0.89). Compared with infants who were not exclusive breastfed, infants who were exclusively breastfed were less likely to have fever in Afghanistan (AOR: 0.36, 95% CI 0.26, 0.50) and India (AOR: 0.75, 95% CI 0.67, 0.84). Exclusive breastfeeding was associated with lower odds of acute respiratory infections in Afghanistan (AOR: 0.57, 95% CI 0.39, 0.83). Early initiation of breastfeeding was protective against diarrhoea in India. Bottle feeding was a risk factor for diarrhoea in India and for fever in Afghanistan and India. Bottle feeding was also a risk factor for acute respiratory infection in Afghanistan and India. CONCLUSIONS Not exclusive breastfeeding is a risk factor for diarrhoea, acute respiratory infections, and fever in some South Asian countries. These findings could have substantial implications for global and national efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding rates. More support, advocacy, and action are required to boost breastfeeding rates as a crucial public health measure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saldana Hossain
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
| | - Seema Mihrshahi
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Metwally AM, Basha WA, Elshaarawy GA, Sallam SF, El-Alameey IR, Rifay ASE, Yousef W, Goda AA, Elashry GA, Ahmed DE, Hassan NE, El-Masry SA, Ibrahim NA, Dayem SMAE, Kandeel WA, El-Din EMS, Banna RAESE, Kamel IH, Abdelhamid EM, Abdelrahman M, Mahmoud WS. How did the use of the social marketing approach in Egyptian communities succeed in improving breastfeeding practices and infants' growth? BMC Public Health 2024; 24:1298. [PMID: 38741049 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18469-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Improving breastfeeding practices does not always link to interventions relying only on improving nutrition awareness and education but needs cultural and behavioral insights . AIM This study aimed to evaluate the changes in core breastfeeding indicators as a result of the use of social marketing (SM) approach for improving breastfeeding practices of Egyptian women and the physical growth of infants aged 6 to 12 months. The core breastfeeding indicators were: Early initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth, Predominant and exclusive breastfeeding to 6 months (EBF), Bottle feeding with formula, continued breastfeeding to 1 and 2 years, and responsiveness to cues of hunger and satiety. METHODS A quasi-experimental longitudinal study with a posttest-only control design was done over 3 years in three phases; the first was in-depth interviews and formative research followed by health education and counseling interventions and ended by measuring the outcome. Motivating mothers' voluntary behaviors toward breastfeeding promotion "feeding your baby like a baby" was done using SM principles: product, price, place, and promotion. The interventions targeted 646 pregnant women in their last trimester and delivered mothers and 1454 women in their childbearing period. The statistical analysis was done by using SPSS program, version 26. RESULTS Most mothers showed significantly increased awareness about the benefits of breastfeeding and became interested in breastfeeding their children outside the house using the breastfeeding cover (Gawn) (p < 0.05). Breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding under 6 months, frequency of breastfeeding per day, and percentage of children who continued breastfeeding till 2 years, were significantly increased (from 30%, 23%, 56%, and 32% to 62%, 47.3%, 69%, and 43.5% respectively). The girls who recorded underweight results over boys during the first year of life were significantly improved (p < 0.01) after the intervention (from 52.1% to 18.8% respectively). At the same time, girls found to be obese before the intervention (15.6%) became no longer obese. CONCLUSIONS Improvement for the majority of the key breastfeeding indicators and physical growth of infants indicates that raising a healthy generation should start by promoting breastfeeding practices that are respectable to societal norms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ammal M Metwally
- Community Medicine Research Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
- Public Health and Community Medicine, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Walaa A Basha
- Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ghada A Elshaarawy
- Community Medicine Research Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sara F Sallam
- Child Health Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Inas R El-Alameey
- Child Health Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
- Clinical Nutrition Department,Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibahu University, El Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amira S El Rifay
- Child Health Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Walaa Yousef
- Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amira A Goda
- Department of Food Contaminants and Toxicology, Food Industry and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Galal A Elashry
- Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Doaa E Ahmed
- Community Medicine Research Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nayera E Hassan
- Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sahar A El-Masry
- Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nihad A Ibrahim
- Community Medicine Research Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Soha M Abd El Dayem
- Pediatrics Departtment, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wafaa A Kandeel
- Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ebtissam M Salah El-Din
- Child Health Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Rokia Abd Elshafy S El Banna
- Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Iman H Kamel
- Child Health Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Enas M Abdelhamid
- Pediatrics Departtment, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abdelrahman
- Community Medicine Research Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Walaa S Mahmoud
- Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre (Affiliation ID: 60014618), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical Biotechnology Department, Misr University for Science and Technology MUST, Giza, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Syahri IM, Laksono AD, Fitria M, Rohmah N, Masruroh M, Ipa M. Exclusive breastfeeding among Indonesian working mothers: does early initiation of breastfeeding matter? BMC Public Health 2024; 24:1225. [PMID: 38702668 PMCID: PMC11069251 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18619-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is a starting point that lays the foundation for breastfeeding and bonding between mother and baby. Meanwhile, working mothers are one of the vulnerable groups for the success of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). The study analyzed the role of EIBF on EBF among Indonesian working mothers. METHODS The cross-sectional study examined secondary data from the 2021 Indonesian National Nutritional Status Survey. The study analyzed 4,003 respondents. We examined EBF practice as an outcome variable and EIBF as an exposure variable. We included nine control variables (residence, maternal age, marital, education, prenatal classes, wealth, infant age, sex, and birth weight). All variables were assessed by questionnaire. The study employed a binary logistic regression test in the last stage. RESULTS The result showed that the proportion of EBF among working mothers in Indonesia in 2021 was 51.9%. Based on EIBF, Indonesian working mothers with EIBF were 2.053 times more likely than those without to perform EBF (p < 0.001; AOR 2.053; 95% CI 2.028-2.077). Moreover, the study also found control variables related to EBF in Indonesia: residence, maternal age, marital, education, prenatal classes, wealth, infant age, sex, and birth weight. CONCLUSION The study concluded that EIBF was related to EBF. Indonesian working mothers with EIBF were two times more likely than those without to perform EBF. The government needs to release policies that strengthen the occurrence of EIBF in working mothers to increase EBF coverage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Agung Dwi Laksono
- National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Maya Fitria
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| | - Nikmatur Rohmah
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia
| | - Masruroh Masruroh
- Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum, Jombang, Indonesia
| | - Mara Ipa
- National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lojander J, Axelin A, Niela-Vilén H. 'Breastfeeding exclusivity, difficulties, and support in the first days after hospital discharge: A correlational study'. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2024; 296:76-82. [PMID: 38412800 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Global breastfeeding rates are not optimal, and the early postpartum period represents a critical time for breastfeeding initiation. The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative endeavours to provide mothers with evidence-based breastfeeding support in birth hospitals. This study examined factors associated with breastfeeding exclusivity and breastfeeding difficulties in the first days after being discharged from Baby-Friendly designated hospital. The adequacy of breastfeeding support and maternal preferences for optimal support were also reported. STUDY DESIGN A non-experimental correlational study was conducted between May 2021 and October 2022. A total of n = 80 breastfeeding mothers completed a semi-structured questionnaire within two weeks of discharge from Baby-Friendly hospital in Finland. The questionnaire included demographic and obstetric background information and six questions on breastfeeding exclusivity, breastfeeding difficulties, and breastfeeding support. Descriptive statistical analysis and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were performed. RESULTS The mean age of the mothers was 30.6 years (SD 5.4), and half of the mothers were primiparas (49 %). Most mothers gave birth vaginally (85 %) to a full-term infant (84 %). Most (85 %) had made some prenatal plans for breastfeeding, and the median planned duration of breastfeeding was 12 months. Half of the infants (53 %) received supplemental milk while in the hospital. Most mothers (81 %) were exclusively breastfeeding after hospital discharge. Mothers whose infants received supplemental milk in the hospital had an increased odds of non-exclusive breastfeeding (aOR 16.5 [CI 95 % 1.7-156.7], p 0.015). Approximately one-third of the mothers (39 %) experienced breastfeeding difficulties. Primiparous mothers had increased odds of experiencing breastfeeding difficulties (aOR 3.41 [CI 95 % 1.2-9.8], p 0.023). Mothers who received adequate postnatal breastfeeding support in birth hospital had decreased odds of experiencing breastfeeding difficulties (aOR 0.16 [CI 95 % 0.03-0.8], p 0.026). Mothers were mainly satisfied with breastfeeding support, although timelier access to support was preferred after hospital discharge. CONCLUSION Adequate in-hospital postnatal breastfeeding support, including avoidance of non-medical supplementation, contributes to successful breastfeeding after hospital discharge in terms of more exclusive breastfeeding and fewer breastfeeding difficulties. Primiparous mothers need emphasized support to mitigate breastfeeding difficulties. Timelier access to breastfeeding support after discharge is needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaana Lojander
- Department of Nursing Science, 20014 University of Turku, Finland.
| | - Anna Axelin
- Department of Nursing Science, 20014 University of Turku, Finland
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Muniz MCR, Lima RV, Maia VQCC, Bezerra AM, Freire IF, Lima MCC, Matos YMT, Pontes LP, Cavalcante ANM. The protective effect of breastfeeding on febrile seizures: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Eur J Pediatr 2024; 183:2049-2058. [PMID: 38456990 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-024-05501-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Several potential risk factors have been identified in the etiopathogenesis of febrile seizures (FS), including the type and extent of breastfeeding (BF). Given the lack of conclusive data, this study aims to systematically evaluate the evidence on the association between BF and FS. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis according to PRISMA guidelines. The search was conducted using descriptors for FS, BF, and formula feeding in MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science databases. We included observational studies that compared the incidence of FS between those who had ever breastfed and those who were formula fed. The study protocol was registered on the PROSPERO platform under the number CRD42023474906. A total of 1,893,079 participants from 8 datasets were included. Our main analysis showed no significant association of any type of BF on the incidence of FS compared with formula-fed children (OR: 0.84; CI: 0.67-1.04; I2 = 78%; Cochran's Q = 0.0001), although meta-regression showed that BF was associated with a lower incidence of FS in preterm infants. Our secondary outcome showed a significantly reduced incidence of FS in children who received BF exclusively (OR: 0.80; CI: 0.65-0.99; I2 = 70%; Cochran's Q = 0.02). Conclusion: There was no significant reduction in the incidence of FS in those who were breastfed compared to formula feeding. However, our meta-regression analysis indicated an association between BF and a lower incidence of FS in preterm infants. Additionally, children who exclusively received BF had a significantly reduced incidence of FS. These findings should be further investigated in prospective cohorts. What is Known: • Breastfeeding can modify risk factors for febrile seizures, such as susceptibility to viral and bacterial infections, micronutrient deficiencies, and low birth weight. • However, studies have shown conflicting results regarding the impact of breastfeeding on febrile seizures. What is New: • When comparing any breastfeeding pattern with no breastfeeding, there is no significant difference in the incidence of febrile seizures. • When comparing exclusive breastfeeding with no breastfeeding, there may be a decrease in the occurrence of febrile seizures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Carolina Rocha Muniz
- Department of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, 1321 - Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza - CE, Ceara, 60811-905, Brazil
| | - Rian Vilar Lima
- Department of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, 1321 - Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza - CE, Ceara, 60811-905, Brazil.
| | | | - Arthur Meneses Bezerra
- Department of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, 1321 - Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza - CE, Ceara, 60811-905, Brazil
| | - Isabela Franco Freire
- Department of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, 1321 - Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza - CE, Ceara, 60811-905, Brazil
| | - Manuela Cavalcante Coling Lima
- Department of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, 1321 - Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza - CE, Ceara, 60811-905, Brazil
| | - Yuri Marques Teixeira Matos
- Department of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, 1321 - Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza - CE, Ceara, 60811-905, Brazil
| | - Letícia Pinheiro Pontes
- Department of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, 1321 - Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza - CE, Ceara, 60811-905, Brazil
| | - Ana Nery Melo Cavalcante
- Department of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, 1321 - Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza - CE, Ceara, 60811-905, Brazil
- PhD in Collective Health By the University of Fortaleza, Neonatologist Pediatrician at Dr. César Cals de Oliveira General Hospital, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Khalid N, Zhou Z, Nawaz R. Exclusive breastfeeding and its association with intimate partner violence during pregnancy: analysis from Pakistan demographic and health survey. BMC Womens Health 2024; 24:186. [PMID: 38509533 PMCID: PMC10953127 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-02996-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global social issue and increasingly asks for the attention of policymakers. IPV is one of the main factors that affect the health of pregnant women and their infants during pregnancy and after childbirth; it will not only cause direct harm to women themselves but also reduce women's exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) behavior and pose a threat to newborn health. Existing facts on the association between IPV and EBF in the Pakistani context are negligible and incomplete to an enduring measure of IPV practice. To this effect, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between EBF and IPV practiced during the prenatal period and post-delivery. METHODS The statistics study has drawn from the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2018. A total of 1191 breastfeeding females aged 15-49 with children under 6 months were selected for the present study. T-test or chi-square test of Univariate test of hypothesis; Logistic regression model was utilized to explore the potential impact of IPV on female exclusive breastfeeding from three dimensions of physical, sexual and psychological violence, to provide data support for the Pakistani government to formulate policies to promote female EBF. All investigations have been performed in STATA software 16.0 (Stata Corp, College Station, TX, USA) at 95% confidence interval. RESULTS Among the 1191 participants, 43.6% (520 / 1191) of the females were EBF, while the rates of physical, sexual, and emotional IPV were 47.44%, 30.23%, and 51.72%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that females who have experienced physical IPV were 32% less likely to be exclusively breastfed (aOR = 0.68; 95% CI; 0.490, 0.980; P < 0.05), the chances of EBF were reduced by 22% in women who experienced IPV (aOR = 0.78; 95 CI; 0.55, 1.00; P < 0.05), females who experienced emotional IPV were 31% less probable to exclusively breastfed (aOR = 0.69; 95% CI; 0.47, 0.92; P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS This study determines the adverse effects of sexual and psychological violence on EBF practices in women. Policymakers in Pakistan should actively implement assistance programs to reduce IPV, emphasize monitoring women's experiences of IPV before and after giving birth, and encourage women to break the "culture of silence" when they experience IPV to maximize their access to assistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neelum Khalid
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Zhongliang Zhou
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, PR China.
| | - Rashed Nawaz
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Tuthill EL, Odhiambo BC, Maltby AE. Understanding mother-to-child transmission of HIV among mothers engaged in HIV care in Kenya: a case report. Int Breastfeed J 2024; 19:14. [PMID: 38395878 PMCID: PMC10893718 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-024-00622-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mother-to-child transmission of HIV, which may occur in utero, during birth, or through breastmilk, is now largely preventable with the advancement of HIV testing and treatment for women and their infants. Globally, great progress has been recorded over the years, with a 58% decline in new infections in children from 2010 to 2022. Currently, Kenya is among the countries with the highest rates of mother-to-child transmission of HIV despite consistent efforts to promote prevention of mother to child transmission strategies. METHODS This case report presents the experiences of a woman, engaged in HIV care in Kenya, whose baby contracted HIV. The data used to describe this case come from surveys, provider notes, health records, observational notes, notes from phone call consultations, and one in-depth interview. All data sources were carefully reviewed, compared and complied to describe the timeline of events and context of the participant's experience. RESULTS We found multiple factors which may have contributed to this case of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Antenatal care was initiated late in pregnancy (during the third trimester), and as a result, HIV diagnosis and treatment also occurred late in pregnancy. In addition, a lack of coordination between the clinic providing antenatal care and HIV treatment, and the hospital providing labor and delivery services led to breastfeeding initiation prior to the administration of infant HIV prophylaxis medications. Finally, poor maternal adherence to HIV medications went undetected and unaddressed until it was revealed by routine viral load monitoring three months after initiating HIV treatment (more than two months postpartum). CONCLUSIONS Our case report shows the continued need for more intensive and integrated care for mothers living with HIV and their infants including support for pregnant women newly diagnosed with HIV, coordination of perinatal and HIV care, provisions for routine monitoring of HIV medication adherence, intensive follow-up care including point of care testing for HIV exposed infants and in person breastfeeding support. Our case report contributes an important perspective especially in light of the current UNAIDS Global AIDS Strategy which recently inspired the Global Alliance to end AIDS in Children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emily L Tuthill
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, 12 Hayfield Rd, Etna, San Francisco, CA, NH 03750, USA.
| | - Belinda C Odhiambo
- Global Programs for Research and Training, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Ann E Maltby
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, 12 Hayfield Rd, Etna, San Francisco, CA, NH 03750, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Mohammed S, Worku A, Girma E. Level of completion of a continuum of age-appropriate infant feeding practices and barriers among breastfeeding mothers in Ethiopia: a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:340. [PMID: 38302948 PMCID: PMC10832136 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-17820-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ethiopia has committed to ending undernutrition by implementing nutrition intervention strategies, including promoting optimal feeding and care practices. To monitor and evaluate optimal infant feeding practices, it is crucial to have reliable and quality data on infant feeding indicators. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the extent to which breastfeeding mothers in Ethiopia have completed the continuum of age-appropriate infant feeding practices and the barriers they face. METHODS In this study, a sequential explanatory mixed method design was used. First, using datasets from performance monitoring for action (PMA) in Ethiopia, we estimated the level of the outcome and associated factors. In the quantitative (QUAN) analysis, 1755 mothers of infants were included to generate estimates. A generalized estimating equations logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with the outcome by accounting for the clustering nature of the data by enumeration area. Then, a qualitative (QUAL) study was conducted with 14 mothers to explore their infant feeding practices using an in-depth interview guide and analyzed using a thematic approach. Results from both quantitative and qualitative data were integrated, described under the identified thematic areas, and interpreted concurrently. RESULTS This study showed that 13.96% (95% CI: 12.4 to 15.6%) of mothers practiced a complete continuum of age-appropriate infant feeding. Over 8% of mothers did not practice any optimal feeding. Nearly 47% of mothers practiced optimal breastfeeding, and one-fifth of mothers practiced optimal complementary feeding. Results from both quantitative and qualitative data showed that mothers' complete continuum of age-appropriate infant feeding practice was affected by their level of income, knowledge, and attitude towards optimal infant feeding, as well as by important others, including husbands, grandmothers, and health workers. CONCLUSION The level of a complete continuum of age-appropriate infant feeding practice is low among breastfeeding mothers in Ethiopia. Mothers' optimal feeding practices in Ethiopia are affected by their level of knowledge and attitude towards infant feeding, income or access to food, and health workers or family members. Therefore, collaborative efforts are needed to strengthen mothers' education on the health benefits of optimal infant feeding and design and promote strategies to improve household income or access to diverse food.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shikur Mohammed
- School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- School of Public Health, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
| | - Alemayehu Worku
- School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Eshetu Girma
- School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Alqudah E, Davis A, Berzingi S, Webster K, Thompson S, Evans C, Cross K. In-Hospital Formula Supplementation in Appalachian Women Intending to Exclusively Breastfeed. Matern Child Health J 2024; 28:324-332. [PMID: 37968540 DOI: 10.1007/s10995-023-03830-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In-hospital formula supplementation places infants at risk for early breastfeeding cessation. The study's aim was to identify predictive and protective factors for in-hospital formula supplementation in individuals documented as wanting to exclusively breastfeed and residing in a geographic region with adverse social determinants of health and low breastfeeding rates. Additionally, we wished to determine if lactation consultation served as a protective factor against supplementation. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, we retrospectively reviewed 500 randomly selected charts of newborns born in a 12 month period at a regional tertiary care hospital. We included healthy, full-term neonates having a recorded maternal decision to exclusively breastfeed. Maternal-newborn dyad characteristics were compared between those exclusively breastfeeding and those with in-hospital formula supplementation. RESULTS Of the 500 charts, 70% of individuals desired to exclusively breastfeed. Overall, 41% of breastfed newborns were supplemented with formula before discharge, and 32% of women met with lactation consultants prior to supplementation. No statistically significant association was present between exclusive breastfeeding at discharge and meeting with a hospital lactation consultant (p = 0.55). When controlling for the confounders of maternal demographics and lactation consultation, significant associations with formula supplementation included Cesarean delivery (odd ratio: 2.08, 95% confidence interval: 1.04-4.16), primiparity (2.48, 1.27-4.87), and high school level of education (2.78, 1.33-5.78). CONCLUSIONS Maternal characteristics of high school level educational, primiparity, and Caesarean delivery place individuals at risk for in-hospital formula supplementation in individuals wishing to exclusively breastfeed. Addressing barriers to exclusive breastfeeding is essential to enhance maternal and newborn health equity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elham Alqudah
- Department of Pediatrics, Charleston Area Medical Center, 800 Pennsylvania Avenue, Charleston, WV, 25302, USA
| | - Amy Davis
- West Virginia University School of Medicine-Charleston Division, Charleston, WV, USA
| | - Seher Berzingi
- West Virginia University School of Medicine-Charleston Division, Charleston, WV, USA
| | - Katherine Webster
- West Virginia University School of Medicine-Charleston Division, Charleston, WV, USA
| | - Stephanie Thompson
- Charleston Area Medical Center Institute for Academic Medicine, Charleston, WV, USA
| | - Cortney Evans
- Department of Pediatrics, Charleston Area Medical Center, 800 Pennsylvania Avenue, Charleston, WV, 25302, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, West Virginia University-Charleston Division, Charleston, WV, USA
| | - Kimberly Cross
- Department of Pediatrics, Charleston Area Medical Center, 800 Pennsylvania Avenue, Charleston, WV, 25302, USA.
- Department of Pediatrics, West Virginia University-Charleston Division, Charleston, WV, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lusambili A, Kovats S, Nakstad B, Filippi V, Khaemba P, Roos N, Part C, Luchters S, Chersich M, Hess J, Kadio K, Scorgie F. Too hot to thrive: a qualitative inquiry of community perspectives on the effect of high ambient temperature on postpartum women and neonates in Kilifi, Kenya. BMC Pediatr 2024; 24:36. [PMID: 38216969 PMCID: PMC10787431 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-04517-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand community perspectives on the effects of high ambient temperature on the health and wellbeing of neonates, and impacts on post-partum women and infant care in Kilifi. DESIGN Qualitative study using key informant interviews, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with pregnant and postpartum women (n = 22), mothers-in-law (n = 19), male spouses (n = 20), community health volunteers (CHVs) (n = 22) and stakeholders from health and government ministries (n = 16). SETTINGS We conducted our research in Kilifi County in Kenya's Coast Province. The area is largely rural and during summer, air temperatures can reach 37˚C and rarely go below 23˚C. DATA ANALYSIS Data were analyzed in NVivo 12, using both inductive and deductive approaches. RESULTS High ambient temperature is perceived by community members to have direct and indirect health pathways in pregnancy and postpartum periods, including on the neonates. The direct impacts include injuries on the neonate's skin and in the mouth, leading to discomfort and affecting breastfeeding and sleeping. Participants described babies as "having no peace". Heat effects were perceived to be amplified by indoor air pollution and heat from indoor cooking fires. Community members believed that exclusive breastfeeding was not practical in conditions of extreme heat because it lowered breast milk production, which was, in turn, linked to a low scarcity of food and time spend by mothers away from their neonates performing household chores. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) was also negatively affected. Participants reported that postpartum women took longer to heal in the heat, were exhausted most of the time and tended not to attend postnatal care. CONCLUSIONS High ambient temperatures affect postpartum women and their neonates through direct and indirect pathways. Discomfort makes it difficult for the mother to care for the baby. Multi-sectoral policies and programs are required to mitigate the negative impacts of high ambient temperatures on maternal and neonatal health in rural Kilifi and similar settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adelaide Lusambili
- Environmental Health and Governance Center, Leadership and Governance Hub, School of Business, Africa International University, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Sari Kovats
- Centre on Climate Change and Planetary Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Britt Nakstad
- Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Veronique Filippi
- Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Peter Khaemba
- Institute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Nathalie Roos
- Department of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Cherie Part
- Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Stanley Luchters
- Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Liverpool, UK
| | - Matthew Chersich
- Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (Wits RHI), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Jeremy Hess
- Emergency Medicine, Env & Occ Health Sciences, and Global Health, University of Washington, Washington, USA
| | - Kadidiatou Kadio
- Institute de Recherche en Siences de la Santé, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Fiona Scorgie
- Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (Wits RHI), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Armdie AZ, Ejigu BA, Seme A, Desta S, Yihdego M, Shiferaw S. Magnitude and determinants of early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding at six weeks postpartum: evidence from the PMA Ethiopia longitudinal survey. Int Breastfeed J 2024; 19:1. [PMID: 38178243 PMCID: PMC10765766 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00611-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding are crucial in preventing child morbidity and mortality. Despite the importance of these practices, rates of timely initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding remain suboptimal in many sub-Saharan countries, including Ethiopia. This paper aimed to estimate the prevalence and identify determinants of breastfeeding initiation within the first hour after birth and exclusive breastfeeding in Ethiopia. METHODS Data from the Performance Monitoring for Action Ethiopia project, a national survey conducted from August 2019 to September 2020, were used. The analytical sample comprises 2564 postpartum women and their children; data reported at baseline during enrollment and six weeks postpartum were used in this analysis. A multi-level binary logistic regression model was employed to identify determinant factors linked with initiation breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. RESULTS Of the 2564 mothers, 77.8% of infants breastfed within the first hour of birth and 68.4% of women practiced exclusive breastfeeding at six weeks postpartum with significant variation across regions. In the multivariate analysis, mothers who had cesarean delivery were less likely to initiate early breastfeeding as compared to mothers with vaginal delivery (AOR 0.27; 95% CI 0.17, 0.41). The odds of early initiation of breastfeeding were higher for mothers whose baby cried immediately after birth (AOR 3.31; 95% CI 1.95, 5.62) and who had skilled assisted delivery (AOR 2.13; 95% CI 1.01, 4.48). Other factors that were significantly associated with early initiation of breastfeeding were obstetric complication(s), parity, immediate mother-to-baby skin-to-skin contact, immediate postnatal care and the region. Similarly, mothers whose babies had a good neonatal birth status (AOR 1.81; 95% CI 1.09, 2.99) were more likely to exclusively breastfeed their child at six weeks postpartum. CONCLUSIONS Early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding is sub-optimal in Ethiopia. Nutrition programmers should consider regional variations in designing intervention programs to enhance breastfeeding practices. Healthcare providers should give special attention to women at risk such as those giving birth through cesarean section and having obstetric complications during delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Bedilu Alamirie Ejigu
- Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Assefa Seme
- School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Selamawit Desta
- Department of Population Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Mahari Yihdego
- PMA Ethiopia, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Solomon Shiferaw
- School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Vila-Candel R, Mena-Tudela D, Franco-Antonio C, Quesada JA, Soriano-Vidal FJ. Effects of a mobile application on breastfeeding maintenance in the first 6 months after birth: Randomised controlled trial (COMLACT study). Midwifery 2024; 128:103874. [PMID: 37979550 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2023.103874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
PROBLEM It is necessary to continue promoting breastfeeding rates. BACKGROUND Information and communication technologies have significantly impacted healthcare services and are transforming the sector. There is little evidence of the usefulness of mobile applications to support breastfeeding and increase its duration. AIM To assess whether mobile application-LactApp® (Barcelona, Spain)-usage compared with standard care increases the 6-month postpartum breastfeeding rate. METHODS A multicentre, randomised, controlled clinical trial of parallel groups was conducted. The study was conducted in four public hospitals in Spain from January 2022 to January 2023. 270 Women were randomly assigned to each parallel group. The women in the intervention group received free access to the mobile application LactApp®, which provides personalised and convenient support to women about BF. Women in the control group received standard care, which included individual counselling about the benefits of maintaining BF for the first 6 months of the baby's life. FINDINGS The rate of breastfeeding abandonment at 15 days was 6.4 % in the control group vs 0.0 % in the intervention group (p = 0.105). LactApp® usage did not increase the 6-month postpartum breastfeeding rate compared with standard care (CG = 41.6% vs. IG = 43.6 %; p = 0.826). DISCUSSION Further studies must explore how technologies can help improve long-term breastfeeding maintenance. The mobile app seems to reduce early weaning in the first 15 days slightly. CONCLUSION Mobile application usage did not increase the breastfeeding rate compared with standard practice but may reduce breastfeeding abandonment in the first 2 weeks postpartum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Vila-Candel
- Health Science Faculty, Universidad Internacional de Valencia - VIU, 46002 Valencia, Spain; Department of Primary Health, La Ribera Health Department, 46600 Alzira, Spain; Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain
| | - Desirée Mena-Tudela
- Department of Nursing, Feminist Institute, Universitat Jaume I, 12071 - Castellón de la Plana, Spain
| | - Cristina Franco-Antonio
- Department of Nursing, Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain; Health and Care Research Group (GISyC), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
| | - José Antonio Quesada
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), 03550, Alicante, Spain
| | - Francisco Javier Soriano-Vidal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Xàtiva-Oninyent Health Department, 46800 Xàtiva, Spain; Department of Nursing, Universitat de Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain; Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Prian-Gaudiano A, Horta-Carpinteyro D, Sarmiento-Aguilar A. Relationship between skin-to-skin contact during the first hour of life and duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2024; 81:10-15. [PMID: 38503328 DOI: 10.24875/bmhim.23000160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exclusive breastfeeding (BF) has the greatest potential impact on child mortality of any preventive intervention. Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) during the first hour of life is beneficial for initiating BF; however, routine separation of mother and infant is still common. This work aimed to demonstrate that SSC during the first hour of life is associated with a greater frequency and duration of exclusive BF. METHODS This is an observational case-control study. We reviewed the medical records of patients born between 2016 and 2022 classified as cases or controls based on the history of SSC in the first hour of life. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 28. RESULTS We included 362 medical records, of which 200 (55.2%) had SSC and were considered cases; the 162 (44.8%) who did not have SSC were considered controls. Those who received SSC were more likely to receive exclusive BF at 3 (163 [81.5%] vs. 94 [58%], p < 0.001) and 6 months of age (147 [73.5%] vs. 83 [51.2%], p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Patients who received SSC in the first hour of life were more likely to receive exclusive BF at 3 and 6 months of age. Promoting and respecting this practice is essential to increase the possibility of a newborn to be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life.
Collapse
|
15
|
Barrera-Rojas MA. Support Networks for Exclusive Breastfeeding (SNEB). A conceptual approach and characterization in Mexico. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2024; 81:106-113. [PMID: 38768513 DOI: 10.24875/bmhim.23000108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study focuses on the conceptualization and graphical characterization of Exclusive Breastfeeding Support Networks (EBSN) in Mexico. METHODS Through a sample design stratified by federal entity with state significance at 95%, a questionnaire was administered online via Microsoft Forms to a representative sample of 2989 women whose primiparity occurred in Mexico. The questionnaire primarily focused on sociodemographic data of the mothers and the structure of their EBSNs during primiparity. RESULTS In this work, EBSNs are defined as networks mainly composed of women, whose function is to share knowledge and experiences about breastfeeding, as well as to provide emotional and physical support to breastfeeding mothers, contributing to strengthening the emotional and caregiving bonds between mothers and their newborns. CONCLUSIONS Sankey diagrams were employed for the characterization of EBSNs, revealing that the mother of the primipara is generally the main node, resulting in a network with greater flow and reach. Conversely, when the first node is not related to the primipara, the networks tend to be smaller and with less flow.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A Barrera-Rojas
- División de Ciencias Políticas y Económicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, Quintana Roo, Chetumal, México
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Martín-Ramos S, Domínguez-Aurrecoechea B, García Vera C, Lorente García Mauriño AM, Sánchez Almeida E, Solís-Sánchez G. [Breastfeeding in Spain and the factors related to its establishment and maintenance: LAyDI Study (PAPenRed)]. Aten Primaria 2024; 56:102772. [PMID: 37741187 PMCID: PMC10520303 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2023.102772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To find out actual statistics on breastfeeding in Spain, as well as sociocultural and perinatal factors that affect its initiation and maintenance. DESIGN Prospective, multicentre, longitudinal, nationwide study (XXX study). SITE: Primary care paediatricians' office. PARTICIPANTS Cohort of newborns born between April 2017 and March 2018 in Spain who were followed up to two years of age in 8 visits. MAIN MEASURES Rates of different types of breastfeeding were analysed at each visit and variables related to gestation, delivery, neonatal period, social, economic and biological variables were also analysed. RESULTS Initial sample of 1946 (50.1% male). 90.7% decided to initiate breastfeeding at birth. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) was 66.4% at 15days and 35.2% at 6months. Any type of breastfeeding (total breastfeeding [TBF]) at 6months was 61.7%. Median survival from TBF was 6.0months (95%CI: 6.0-6.1). Variables related to EBF at 15days: previous children, mother's level of education, absence of illness during pregnancy, no separation of mother and child at birth, no dummy use, no nipple problems, and time of decision to breastfeed. Variables related to longer duration of TBF: relationship of parents older than 5years, no dummy use, co-sleeping at one month of life, deciding to breastfeed before pregnancy, receiving information on breastfeeding during pregnancy and using support from associations. CONCLUSIONS Early abandonment of breastfeeding is a major problem in Western societies. There are factors that can be worked on to improve outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Martín-Ramos
- Servicio de Pediatría, Unidad de Neonatología, Hospital Río Hortega, Valladolid, España.
| | - Begoña Domínguez-Aurrecoechea
- Pediatría de Atención Primaria, Miembro del equipo coordinador PAPenRed, Instituto de investigación sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, España
| | - César García Vera
- Pediatría, Centro de Salud «José Ramón Muñoz Fernandez», Coordinador de la red de investigación PAPenRED, Profesor Asociado de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España
| | - Ana María Lorente García Mauriño
- Pediatría de Atención Primaria, Centro de Salud Juan de la Cierva, Miembro del Equipo Coordinador nacional de PAPenRED y Coordinadora autonómica de PAPenRED por la Comunidad de Madrid, Getafe, Madrid, España
| | - Elena Sánchez Almeida
- Pediatría de Atención Primaria, Centro de Salud La Guancha-San Juan de la Rambla, Miembro del Equipo Coordinador nacional de PAPenRED y Coordinadora autonómica por la Comunidad de Canarias, Formadora en lactancia materna por la IHAN, Miembro de la Comisión de lactancia materna de atención primaria de Tenerife, Presidenta de la Asociación de Pediatría de atención primaria de Canarias, La Guancha, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España
| | - Gonzalo Solís-Sánchez
- Servicio de Pediatría, Unidad Neonatología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, España
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Reddy N S, Dharmaraj A, Jacob J, Sindhu KN. Exclusive breastfeeding practices and its determinants in Indian infants: findings from the National Family Health Surveys-4 and 5. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:69. [PMID: 38124065 PMCID: PMC10731841 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00602-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in infants for the first 6 months of life. This analysis aims to estimate the proportion of Indian infants exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months using the National Family Health Surveys (NFHS)-4 and 5, and further, determine factors associated with EBF practices. METHODS EBF for this analysis was defined as when infants received only breast milk and no complementary feeds (solid food, water, animal milk, baby formula, juice, and fortified food) in the last 24 h prior to the survey. The proportion of infants exclusively breastfed was plotted from birth to 6 months as per the age of children at the time of the survey, and this was computed for individual states, union territories, and overall, for India. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to examine factors influencing EBF in Indian infants. RESULTS The proportion of Indian infants exclusively breastfed for 6 months was 31.3% (1280/4095; 95% CI 29.9, 32.7) and 43% (1657/3853; 95% CI 41.4, 44.6) as per the NFHS-4 and 5 surveys, respectively. In NFHS-5, infants of scheduled tribes (aOR 1.5; 95% CI 1.2, 1.9) and mothers who delivered at public health facilities (aOR 1.3; 95% CI 1.1, 1.5) showed an increased odds of being exclusively breastfed at 6 months of life compared to their counterparts. Further, infants of mothers aged < 20 years (aOR 0.5; 95% CI 0.4, 0.7), low birth weight infants (aOR 0.6; 95% CI 0.4, 0.8), and infants in whom breastfeeding was initiated one hour after birth (aOR 0.8; 95% CI 0.7, 0.9) showed a reduced odds of being exclusively breastfed at 6 months compared to their counterparts. CONCLUSIONS The overall EBF practice showed an increasing trend in the NFHS-5 compared to the NFHS-4 survey. However, a vast gap remains unaddressed in the Indian setting with > 50% of the population still not exclusively breastfeeding their infants for the WHO recommended duration of first 6 months. Behavioral studies dissecting the complex interplay of factors influencing EBF within the heterogenous Indian population can help plan interventions to promote and scale-up EBF in Indian infants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samarasimha Reddy N
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India
| | - Aravind Dharmaraj
- The Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004, India
| | - Jovis Jacob
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India
| | - Kulandaipalayam Natarajan Sindhu
- The Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004, India.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
El-Gamel N, El-Nemer A. Assessment of knowledge and practices of exclusive breastfeeding among rural women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt: a cross sectional study. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:673. [PMID: 38110927 PMCID: PMC10729492 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02831-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Worldwide exclusive breastfeeding is still recommended as a successful strategy even during the COVID -19 pandemic to lower infant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of exclusive breastfeeding among rural women during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at EL-Morabeen Family Medicine Center in rural Damietta, Egypt among 178 lactating women who were chosen by using the purposive sampling technique. A developed structured questionnaire consisting of four parts was used to gather data from March to May 2022. Univariate analysis for descriptive data and bivariate analysis through the chi-square test were performed. RESULTS The current study revealed that 73% of the studied rural women did not receive any breastfeeding counseling during antenatal visits and 61.2% of them believed that coronavirus was transmitted through breastmilk. Only 15.2% of them breastfed their infant exclusively for 6 months, 88.2% of mothers delayed breastfeeding initiation after delivery and 48.3% administered the prelacteal feeds. A total of 98.3% of rural women had never made skin-to-skin contact, and 79.2% of them had not been vaccinated against COVID-19. Additionally, a statistically significant association between good knowledge and practice with highly educated women aged 26-30 years, with a monthly income of 4000-6000 L.E was found. Furthermore, only 26.4% and 26.1% of rural women had good knowledge and practice scores respectively. CONCLUSION Suboptimal breastfeeding practices, such as delayed onset of breastfeeding, low percentages of exclusivity, early weaning, prelacteal feeding administration, and lack of skin-to-skin contact during the COVID -19 pandemic were prevalent among the studied rural mothers. Breastfeeding counseling for all pregnant women and implementation of evidence-based practices in the health care system, such as the early initiation of breastfeeding and skin-to-skin contact, are recommended.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noura El-Gamel
- Woman' s Health and Midwifery Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Damietta, Egypt.
| | - Amina El-Nemer
- Woman' s Health and Midwifery Nursing ,Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Dib S, Fair FJ, McCann LJ, Nicholls A, Kalea AZ, Soltani H, Fewtrell M. Effects of Exclusive Breastfeeding Promotion Interventions on Child Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Nutr Metab 2023; 80:57-73. [PMID: 38052180 PMCID: PMC10997242 DOI: 10.1159/000535564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Interventions promoting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) may benefit infant health outcomes, but evidence is inconsistent. The objective of this review was to assess the effect of interventions promoting EBF on health outcomes in infants and children under 7 years of age. METHODS A literature search was conducted using EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform from inception to April 2022. Inclusion criteria were randomized or cluster-randomized controlled trials aiming to increase EBF that reported effects on offspring growth, morbidity, and/or mortality up to age 7 years. The primary outcome was infant/child growth. Secondary outcomes were infant morbidity and mortality and EBF rates. Data were pooled using a random-effects model. RESULTS Thirty-two studies (40 papers) were identified. No effect on infant/child growth was observed. EBF promotion interventions significantly improved EBF rates up to 6 months (n = 25; OR 3.15; 95% CI: 2.36, 4.19) and significantly reduced the odds of respiratory illness at 0-3 months by 59% (n = 2; OR 0.41; 95% CI: 0.20, 0.84) but not at later time-points. A borderline significant effect was observed for diarrhea (n = 12; OR 0.84; 95% CI: 0.70, 1.00). Effects on hospitalizations or mortality were not significant. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION EBF promotion interventions improve EBF rates and might yield modest reductions in infant morbidity without affecting infant/child growth. Future studies should investigate the cost-effectiveness of these interventions and examine potential benefits on other health outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Dib
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | - Frankie Joy Fair
- Health Research Institute, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK
| | - Lucy Jane McCann
- Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University, London, UK
| | | | - Anastasia Z. Kalea
- Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Hora Soltani
- Health Research Institute, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK
| | - Mary Fewtrell
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Kimuli D, Nakaggwa F, Namuwenge N, Nsubuga RN, Isabirye P, Kasule K, Katwesige JF, Nyakwezi S, Sevume S, Mubiru N, Amuron B, Bukenya D. Sociodemographic and health-related factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in 77 districts of Uganda. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:66. [PMID: 38053098 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00604-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Uganda surpasses many African nations and the global average in exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates. Yet, malnutrition is a critical issue, with stunting impacting roughly 29% of children under 5 years. Enhancing EBF could mitigate such nutritional challenges. This study focused on determining the current EBF prevalence and identifying associated factors across 77 surveyed districts. METHODS Pooled data from the Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) surveys conducted in 77 districts in Uganda during 2021 and 2022 were analyzed. The analysis involved 7,210 mothers of children under 6 months, EBF was considered as the proportion of infants who received breast milk only in the 24 hours before the survey. A mother practicing EBF was (1) currently breastfeeding (2) had not started giving foods other than breastmilk (3) had not given any other probed liquids or (4) semi-solid foods the previous day or night. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with EBF, presenting adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals at a 5% significance level. RESULTS The prevalence of EBF was 62.3%. In the adjusted analysis, EBF was more common among older mothers 20-24 years, 25-29 years and 30 + years (aOR 1.4; 95% CI 1.2,1.6), (aOR 1.4; 95% CI 1.1, 1.6) and (aOR 1.3; 95% CI 1.1, 1.5) respectively compared to teenage mothers. Also, EBF was more likely among mothers who lived in rural areas compared to urban areas (aOR 1.1; 95% CI 1.0, 1.3) and those who attended antenatal care (ANC) (aOR 2.2; 95% CI 1.5, 3.1). On the contrary, EBF was less common for children aged 3-5 months compared to younger (aOR 0.5; 95% CI 0.5, 0.6) and children who had received Vitamin A supplementation (aOR 0.7; 95% 0.6, 0.8). CONCLUSION The study suggests that most districts in Uganda might not have made significant strides in improving EBF rates over the last twenty years, pointing to possible ongoing hurdles that need urgent attention. Particularly, there's a pressing need to focus on teenage mothers. Maintaining and strengthening programs that advocate EBF, such as ANC, is crucial to bridge the gaps and bring about more equitable rates among different groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derrick Kimuli
- Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings company / United States Agency for International Development Strategic Information Technical Support Activity, Kampala, Uganda.
| | - Florence Nakaggwa
- Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings company / United States Agency for International Development Strategic Information Technical Support Activity, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Norah Namuwenge
- Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings company / United States Agency for International Development Strategic Information Technical Support Activity, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Rebecca N Nsubuga
- Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings company / United States Agency for International Development Strategic Information Technical Support Activity, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Paul Isabirye
- Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings company / United States Agency for International Development Strategic Information Technical Support Activity, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Kenneth Kasule
- Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings company / United States Agency for International Development Strategic Information Technical Support Activity, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Justine Fay Katwesige
- Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings company / United States Agency for International Development Strategic Information Technical Support Activity, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Sheila Nyakwezi
- The United States Agency for International Development Uganda, US Mission Compound - South Wing, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Solome Sevume
- The United States Agency for International Development Uganda, US Mission Compound - South Wing, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Norbert Mubiru
- The United States Agency for International Development Uganda, US Mission Compound - South Wing, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Barbara Amuron
- Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings company / United States Agency for International Development Strategic Information Technical Support Activity, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Daraus Bukenya
- Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings company / United States Agency for International Development Strategic Information Technical Support Activity, Kampala, Uganda
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Bookhart LH, Anstey EH, Kramer MR, Perrine CG, Ramakrishnan U, Young MF. A dose-response relationship found between the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding indicators and in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding in US hospitals. Birth 2023; 50:916-922. [PMID: 37435951 PMCID: PMC11022270 DOI: 10.1111/birt.12742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In-hospital exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is associated with longer breastfeeding durations, yet only 64% of US newborns are EBF for 7 days. The Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding (Ten Steps) are a set of evidenced-based maternity practices shown to improve breastfeeding outcomes; these were updated in 2018. METHODS Using hospital-level data from the 2018 Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care Survey (n = 2045 hospitals), we examined the prevalence of implementation of Ten Steps indicators (each step and total number of steps implemented). Using linear regression, we also examined the association between the steps and EBF prevalence adjusted for hospital characteristics and all other steps. Discharge support was not included in the models since it primarily occurs after hospital discharge. RESULTS The most frequently implemented step was the provision of prenatal breastfeeding education (95.6%). Steps with low implementation included rooming-in (18.9%), facility policies supportive of breastfeeding (23.4%), and limited formula supplementation (28.2%). After adjusting for hospital characteristics and all other steps, limited formula supplementation (difference = 14.4: 95% confidence interval [CI]: 12.6, 16.1), prenatal breastfeeding education (difference = 7.0; 95% CI: 3.3, 10.8), responsive feeding (difference = 6.3; 95% CI: 3.7, 9.0), care right after birth (skin-to-skin; difference = 5.8; 95% CI: 4.2, 7.4), and rooming-in (difference = 2.4; 95% CI: 0.4, 4.6) were associated with higher in-hospital EBF prevalence. We found a dose-response relationship between the number of steps implemented and in-hospital EBF prevalence. CONCLUSION Increased implementation of the updated Ten Steps may improve EBF and infant and maternal health outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Larelle H. Bookhart
- Doctoral Program in Nutrition and Health Sciences, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Center of Excellence in Maternal and Child Health, Community Health, Sciences School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Erica H. Anstey
- Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Michael R. Kramer
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Cria G. Perrine
- Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Usha Ramakrishnan
- Doctoral Program in Nutrition and Health Sciences, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Melissa F. Young
- Doctoral Program in Nutrition and Health Sciences, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Archana A, Adhisivam B, Chaturvedula L, Subramanian S. Oral domperidone versus placebo for enhancing exclusive breastfeeding among post-lower segment cesarean section mothers - a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2023; 36:2185754. [PMID: 36863712 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2023.2185754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess whether oral domperidone compared to placebo increases the rate of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months among post-lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) mothers. METHODS This double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial, conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India, included 366 post-LSCS mothers with delayed initiation of breastfeeding or with subjective feelings of not having enough milk. They were randomized to two groups - Group A: Standard lactation counseling and oral Domperidone and Group B: Standard lactation counseling and a placebo. The primary outcome was an exclusive breastfeeding rate at 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding rates at 7 days and 3 months and serial weight gain of an infant were assessed in both groups. RESULTS Exclusive breastfeeding rate at 7 days was statistically significant in the intervention arm. The exclusive breastfeeding rates at 3 months and 6 months were higher in the domperidone arm compared to placebo but not statistically significant. CONCLUSION Oral Domperidone along with effective breastfeeding counseling showed an increasing trend of exclusive breastfeeding rate at 7 days and at six months. Appropriate breastfeeding counseling and postnatal lactation support are important in enhancing exclusive breastfeeding. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study was prospectively registered with CTRI - Reg no. CTRI/2020/06/026237.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arumugom Archana
- Department of Paediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - Bethou Adhisivam
- Department of Neonatology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - Latha Chaturvedula
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - Sadhana Subramanian
- Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Tuthill EL, Maltby AE, Odhiambo BC, Hoffmann TJ, Nyaura M, Shikari R, Cohen CR, Weiser SD. "It has changed my life": unconditional cash transfers and personalized infant feeding support- a feasibility intervention trial among women living with HIV in western Kenya. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:64. [PMID: 38012644 PMCID: PMC10680175 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00600-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The syndemic effects of poverty, food insecurity and living with HIV are recognized as global health priorities, including through the United Nations Sustainability Goals 1, 2 and 3. Today, women and girls account for 63% of all new HIV infections in eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya. Pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV in this setting face unique challenges including increased financial insecurity as women leave the work force to care for their newborn infants. This contributes to poverty, food scarcity and stress. METHODS To address financial insecurity, improve infant feeding and reduce stress among mothers living with HIV in this setting, we developed a multilevel intervention, Supporting Healthy Mothers, consisting of 10 monthly unconditional cash transfers (10,000 KES, ~$75 USD/month) and personalized infant feeding support from pregnancy to 7 months postpartum. We conducted a non-randomized feasibility trial of this intervention among women engaged in HIV care in Kisumu, Kenya. From February 23, 2022 to March 23, 2022, we enrolled a total of 40 women who were 20-35 weeks pregnant-20 women to the intervention group at a public clinic, and 20 women to the control group at a similar clinic. Our aim was to assess feasibility, acceptability, and the potential impact of the intervention on food security, infant feeding and maternal mental health. RESULTS Analyzing data from all 40 participants, we found a significant reduction in food insecurity scores from baseline for the intervention group when compared to the control group at 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum (p = 0.0008 and p < 0.0001, respectively). Qualitative exit interviews with intervention group participants confirmed women felt more financially secure and had newly acquired practical knowledge and skills related to infant feeding. Women found the two intervention components highly acceptable and described an overall positive impact on wellbeing. CONCLUSIONS The Supporting Healthy Mothers intervention has potential to positively impact women across the perinatal period and beyond by increasing financial security and supporting women to overcome infant feeding challenges and should be assessed in larger trials. TRIAL REGISTRATION Supporting Healthy Mothers was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration and Results System, initially published on February 1, 2022. CLINICALTRIALS gov ID: NCT05219552 Protocol ID: K23MH116807.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emily L Tuthill
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | - Ann E Maltby
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Belinda C Odhiambo
- Global Programs for Research and Training, University of California San Francisco, Kisumu, Kenya
| | - Thomas J Hoffmann
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Office of Research School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Maureen Nyaura
- Global Programs for Research and Training, University of California San Francisco, Kisumu, Kenya
| | - Rosemary Shikari
- Ambercare Medical Centre and Mamatoto Childbirth and Breastfeeding Educative Services, Kisumu, Kenya
| | - Craig R Cohen
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Sheri D Weiser
- Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Nie J, Ye J, Wu S, Wang N, Li Y, Liu Y, Reheman Z, Wu J, Yang J, Shi Y. Beyond mothers: the crucial role of family caregivers' knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding in rural western China. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:58. [PMID: 37932785 PMCID: PMC10626667 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00596-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The exclusive breastfeeding rate in China remains significantly low. Numerous studies have identified the impact of maternal characteristics on exclusive breastfeeding; however, the correlation between primary family caregivers' characteristics, such as health and nutrition knowledge, and exclusive breastfeeding still lacks clarity. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the health and nutrition knowledge of primary family caregivers and exclusive breastfeeding in rural China. METHODS In 2019, a cross-sectional study was conducted in two prefectures within the Qinba Mountains area, located in the southern region of Shaanxi province. Data on knowledge of health and nutrition, breastfeeding practices, breastfeeding family support, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and conflict frequency were collected via structured questionnaires from 372 caregiver-infant pairs. Infant feeding practices were assessed based on the caregivers' recall of the previous day (within the 24 h before the interview). The mother was interviewed first, followed by a brief questionnaire for the primary family caregiver, both conducted individually to minimize disruptions from other family members. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted to explore the correlation between knowledge of mothers and primary family caregivers and exclusive breastfeeding. RESULTS The exclusive breastfeeding rate for six-month-old infants in the sample was 15.7%. On average, mothers scored 4.6 (SD 1.4) for health and nutrition knowledge, while primary family caregivers scored 3.6 (SD 1.4). Both maternal (OR 1.48; 95% CI 1.16, 1.88) and primary family caregiver's (OR 1.34; 95% CI 1.05, 1.70) health and nutrition knowledge were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. A positive correlation (OR 1.98; 95% CI 1.40, 2.80) existed between the average health and nutrition knowledge of the mother and primary family caregiver and exclusive breastfeeding. The primary family caregiver's health and nutrition knowledge was positively correlated with the practical family support perceived by the mother (OR 1.23; 95% CI 1.02, 1.49) and breastfeeding self-efficacy of the mother (β = 1.40; 95% CI 0.29, 2.50). CONCLUSIONS The characteristics of the primary family caregiver play a large role in exclusive breastfeeding. To promote exclusive breastfeeding, interventions should address the needs of the whole family instead of just mothers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingchun Nie
- Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Jinbiao Ye
- Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Shichong Wu
- School of Economics, Xiamen University, No. 422 Siming South Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, China
| | - Nan Wang
- Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
| | - Yangyuan Li
- Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Yunjie Liu
- Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Zulihumaer Reheman
- Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Junhao Wu
- Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Jie Yang
- Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Yaojiang Shi
- Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Motoki N, Inaba Y, Toubou H, Hasegawa K, Shibazaki T, Tsukahara T, Nomiyama T. Impact of breastfeeding during infancy on functional constipation at 3 years of age: the Japan Environment and Children's Study. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:57. [PMID: 37926840 PMCID: PMC10626743 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00592-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a lack of large, nationwide, birth cohort studies in Japan that examine the relationships of initial feeding habits and breastfeeding period duration with offspring functional constipation at 3 years of age. This study assessed the impact of breastfeeding during infancy on early childhood functional constipation. METHODS The fixed data of 70,078 singleton births from the ongoing Japan Environment and Children's Study cohort study that commenced in 2011 were used to identify functional constipation as estimated by Rome III at 3 years of age. The exposure variables were breastfeeding period duration until 12 months of age (never, up to 6 months, or ≥ 7 months) as well as breastfeeding status at 1 month and 6 months of age (breastfeeding exclusively, partial breastfeeding, or infant formula feeding only). Multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to search for correlations for functional constipation development with breastfeeding period duration until 12 months of age and breastfeeding status during infancy. RESULTS We identified 8,118 toddlers (11.6%) who met the Rome III criteria at 3 years of age. After controlling for potential covariates, a breastfeeding period duration of 7 months or more was inversely related to functional constipation development (≥ 7 months: adjusted odds ratio [OR] [95% confidence interval (CI)] 0.76 [0.65, 0.88] versus never breastfed, P for trend < 0.001). Other initial feeding methods were significantly related to an increased risk of functional constipation as compared with breastfeeding exclusively at 1 month of age (partial breastfeeding: adjusted OR [95% CI] 1.17 [1.11, 1.23], formula feeding only: 1.23 [1.07, 1.40]) and 6 months of age (partial breastfeeding: adjusted OR [95% CI] 1.18 [1.12, 1.24], formula feeding only: adjusted OR [95% CI] 1.42 [1.20, 1.68]). CONCLUSION This large nationwide survey revealed a possible protective effect of a prolonged breastfeeding period duration and early exclusive breastfeeding in infancy on functional constipation at 3 years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noriko Motoki
- Center for Perinatal, Pediatric, and Environmental Epidemiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
| | - Yuji Inaba
- Center for Perinatal, Pediatric, and Environmental Epidemiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Department of Neurology, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan
- Life Science Research Center, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Toubou
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Kohei Hasegawa
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Takumi Shibazaki
- Department of Pediatrics, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Teruomi Tsukahara
- Center for Perinatal, Pediatric, and Environmental Epidemiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Nomiyama
- Center for Perinatal, Pediatric, and Environmental Epidemiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Jahanpour OF, Okango EL, Todd J, Mwambi H, Mahande MJ. Mapping regional variability of exclusive breastfeeding and its determinants at different infant's age in Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:769. [PMID: 37924009 PMCID: PMC10623860 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-06076-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite its numerous benefits, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) remains an underutilized practice. Enhancing EBF uptake necessitates a focused approach targeting regions where its adoption is suboptimal. This study aimed to investigate regional disparities in EBF practices and identify determinants of EBF among infants aged 0-1, 2-3, and 4-5 months in Tanzania. METHODS This cross-sectional study utilized data from the 2015/16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey. A total of 1,015 infants aged 0-5 met the inclusion criteria, comprising 378 aged 0-1 month, 334 at 2-3 months, and 303 at 4-5 months. EBF practices were assessed using a 24-hour recall method. A generalized linear mixed model, with fixed covariates encompassing infant and maternal attributes and clusters for enumeration areas (EAs) and regions, was employed to estimate EBF proportions. RESULTS Regional disparities in EBF were evident among infants aged 0-1, 2-3, and 4-5 months, with decline in EBF proportions as an infant's age increases. This pattern was observed nationwide. Regional and EA factors influenced the EBF practices at 0-1 and 2-3 months, accounting for 17-40% of the variability at the regional level and 40-63% at the EA level. Literacy level among mothers had a significant impact on EBF practices at 2-3 months (e.g., women who could read whole sentences; AOR = 3.2, 95% CI 1.1,8.8). CONCLUSION Regional disparities in EBF proportions exist in Tanzania, and further studies are needed to understand their underlying causes. Targeted interventions should prioritize regions with lower EBF proportions. This study highlights the clustering of EBF practices at 0-1 and 2-3 months on both regional and EA levels. Conducting studies in smaller geographical areas may enhance our understanding of the enablers and barriers to EBF and guide interventions to promote recommended EBF practices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ola Farid Jahanpour
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMUCo), Moshi, Tanzania.
| | | | - Jim Todd
- Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
- National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania
| | - Henry Mwambi
- School of Mathematics, Statistics & Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
| | - Michael J Mahande
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMUCo), Moshi, Tanzania
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Mudau AG, Mabunda JT, Mushaphi LF. Challenges and strategies to implement exclusive breastfeeding in the selected Districts of Limpopo Province, South Africa: professional nurses´ perspectives. Pan Afr Med J 2023; 46:75. [PMID: 38282783 PMCID: PMC10819839 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2023.46.75.31408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction despite the efforts of professional nurses, exclusive breastfeeding rate is very low in South Africa. Per statistic South Africa, EBF rate is 32% with Limpopo Province being rated 8% as one of the lowest in South Africa. Implementation of exclusive breastfeeding required professional nurses´ efforts, lactating mothers, families, and community need information and support from the health care system. The purpose of this study aimed at exploring professional nurses´ challenges regarding implementation of exclusive breastfeeding in Limpopo Province. Methods qualitative research involving phenomenological design was employed to explore professional nurses´ challenges using one on one, unstructured, in-depth interview with 30 professional nurses; 27 females and three males, working in the six birthing facilities of two selected districts; Vhembe and Waterberg, in Limpopo Province. Results the three higher order themes emerged were challenges experienced by nurses during promotion of exclusive breastfeeding; findings revealed challenges as cultural and religious beliefs, lack of family/community and health professional support, teen and HIV positive mothers, nurses found to have challenges to implement exclusive breastfeeding. Healthcare system and services such as shortage of staff and lack of proper training on lactation management and perceived measures to promote exclusive breastfeeding suggested by health professionals, which include ongoing health education, door to door campaigns, implementation of policy by health care professionals would promote exclusive breastfeeding strategies that are in place and encourage families and community to support lactating mothers to improve their confident on breastfeeding. Conclusion professional nurses had challenges in promoting exclusive breastfeeding. An intervention is needed to promote exclusive breastfeeding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Azwinndini Gladys Mudau
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa
| | - Jabu Tsakani Mabunda
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa
| | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Gala Z, Shetye S, Sadawarte DM, Autade M. Barriers in exclusive breastfeeding encountered by mothers in urban slum area of a metropolitan city. J Family Med Prim Care 2023; 12:2690-2695. [PMID: 38186763 PMCID: PMC10771160 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_990_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Breastfeeding is considered the most important source of nutrients for the baby. But owing to ignorance, lack of education, and cultural norms, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is not done by majority of the mothers. Hence, this study is carried out to determine various barriers faced by the mothers that influenced their decision on EBF. Methods A descriptive qualitative study was conducted among the mothers whose children were less than 1 year of age visiting a well-baby clinic and Immunisation OPD of Urban Health Centre catering to the Urban Slum of Malvani in the Metropolitan city of Mumbai. In-depth interviews (IDIs) were done with 17 participants from August to November 2022. Thematic analysis was conducted on the qualitative data obtained. Results Four major themes were generated from the transcripts. They are -barriers and concerns faced by mothers to exclusively breastfeed, enablers/motivators, sources of knowledge regarding EBF, and breastfeeding practices. Various barriers faced by mothers were gaps in knowledge, maternal Illness, religious reasons, inadequate milk production, bias toward top feeds, lack of autonomy to take decisions, and cultural norms, while positive family support, good knowledge about breastfeeding, and a supportive home environment motivated mothers to exclusively breastfeed their infants. Sources of knowledge were identified to be doctors and health care workers, mothers/mothers-in-law, sisters, friends, and social media. Conclusions There are various challenges as well as motivators identified for EBF. Barriers, such as gaps in knowledge, and the negative influence of social media can be improved upon by health education. Therefore, it is crucial to teach expectant mothers as well as families about breastfeeding. Additionally, we advise stepping up public health education initiatives to support breastfeeding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zil Gala
- Department of Community Medicine, Seth G.S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
| | - Sonal Shetye
- Department of Community Medicine, Seth G.S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
| | - Deepika M. Sadawarte
- Department of Community Medicine, Seth G.S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
| | - Mrunali Autade
- Department of Community Medicine, Seth G.S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Maltby AE, Odhiambo BC, Nyaura M, Shikari R, Tuthill EL. Feasibility, acceptability and lessons learned from an infant feeding intervention trial among women living with HIV in western Kenya. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:1930. [PMID: 37798696 PMCID: PMC10557183 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16794-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The World Health Organization recommends mothers breastfeed exclusively for the first six months of their infant's life. However, women living with HIV in low resource settings face many barriers to recommended infant feeding practices such as fear of HIV transmission and perceived milk insufficiency. Moreover, current support for breastfeeding in this context is often insufficient to overcome these barriers. To support women's infant feeding experience, we tested a personalized infant feeding support program among perinatal women living with HIV in Kenya. METHODS Supporting Healthy Mothers is a theory and evidence-based multilevel intervention designed to address the mental health burden associated with financial and food insecurity and provide personalized support for optimal infant feeding postpartum. As part of the Supporting Healthy Mothers intervention feasibility trial, between February 23, 2022 and November 9, 2022, twenty mothers received five personalized infant feeding support sessions delivered by a local professional lactation specialist from pregnancy until three months postpartum. Through detailed observations of these sessions, clinical notes and repeated team discussions, we aimed to describe and provide a limited evaluation of these sessions. We identified the strengths and limitations of the lactation support sessions as well as areas for future development. RESULTS Participation in the sessions was high and at three months postpartum all participants reported exclusive breastfeeding as recommended despite experiencing a myriad of challenges. Having face-to-face and frequent early postpartum sessions, being available to field participant concerns between sessions and measuring infant weights at each session were key strengths. Continuing sessions beyond three months postpartum and incorporating family planning and general maternal health counseling topics would enhance these supportive sessions. CONCLUSIONS The personalized professional infant feeding support sessions were highly acceptable and feasible to implement. In-person sessions, in a clinic setting provided opportunities to evaluate and adjust breastfeeding technique and led to successful exclusive breastfeeding practice. Future interventions should consider integrating with other perinatal care services and offering support on demand and immediately postpartum. TRIAL REGISTRATION Supporting Healthy Mothers was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration and Results System, posted on February 2, 2022. Identifiers: NCT05219552 Unique Protocol ID: K23MH116807.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ann E Maltby
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Belinda C Odhiambo
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Maureen Nyaura
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Emily L Tuthill
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Tuthill EL, Maltby AE, Odhiambo BC, Akama E, Dawson-Rose C, Cohen CR, Weiser SD. Financial and Food Insecurity are Primary Challenges to Breastfeeding for Women Living with HIV in Western Kenya: A Longitudinal Qualitative Investigation. AIDS Behav 2023; 27:3258-3271. [PMID: 37043052 PMCID: PMC10577374 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-023-04046-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued breastfeeding for 24 months or longer is recommended for all mothers world-wide, including women living with HIV (WLWH). Given evidence of suboptimal infant feeding and the need to understand context specific barriers, we explored experiences of perinatal WLWH in Kisumu, Kenya. We applied a longitudinal qualitative approach (4 in-depth interviews) with 30 women from pregnancy to 14-18 months postpartum. Cross-sectional profiling led to a narrative description of infant feeding across time. The majority of women breastfed exclusively for 6 months and weaned by 18 months. Severe financial and food insecurity were primary challenges as women worked through when/how to breastfeed or stop breastfeeding in the setting of multiple competing priorities/pressures across time. Financial and food support and increased support for breastfeeding beyond 18 months have the potential to reduce women's stress and uncertainty associated with infant feeding as well as optimize infant health and nutrition in this setting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emily L Tuthill
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, 2 Koret Way, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
| | - Ann E Maltby
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, 2 Koret Way, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA
| | - Belinda C Odhiambo
- Global Programs for Research and Training - Kenya, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Eliud Akama
- Kenya Medical Research Institute- Center for Microbiology Research, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Carol Dawson-Rose
- Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, 2 Koret Way, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA
| | - Craig R Cohen
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Sheri D Weiser
- Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Ba MF, Bassoum O, Camara MD, Faye A. Predictors of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding according to the Cox regression model: survey of mothers of children aged 6-12 months, Thiès, Senegal. Pan Afr Med J 2023; 46:12. [PMID: 38035156 PMCID: PMC10683180 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2023.46.12.39603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction even though exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for up to six months is recognised as essential infant care, it is still insufficiently practiced. The objective of this study was to identify predictors of EBF cessation in Thiès. Methods this was a survival analysis of data collected using a cross-sectional procedure. Data collection took place from 2nd December 2019 to 21st January 2020. The study population consisted of mothers of children aged 6 to 12 months residing in Thiès and seen at the reference health centre of the Thiès Health District during infant vaccination sessions. The number of subjects was 400 mothers recruited using a systematic survey, with a sampling interval equal to two. Data were collected through a face-to-face interview. Predictive factors were identified using the Cox regression model. The adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) and its 95% confidence interval (95% CI) are calculated. Results the average age of the mothers was 27.08 ± 6.34 years. The proportion of mothers who breastfed their child within one hour of birth was 29.25%. The proportion of those who practiced EBF was 41.50%. The incidence density of EBF cessation was 14 person-months per 100 breastfeeding mothers. The median duration of EBF was 5 months. Lack of advice on EBF during antenatal care (AHR=1.42; 95% CI =1.08-1.85), sources of information other than health professionals (AHR =1.51; 95% CI =1.05-2.19), late initiation of EBF, i.e. breastfeeding beyond 24 hours after birth (AHR =1.53; 95% CI =1.02-2.28) and low level of knowledge about EBF (AHR =1.46; 95% CI =1.11-1.92) were significantly associated with early termination of EBF. Conclusion the promotion of EBF for up to six months will necessarily involve the promotion of prenatal consultations during which professionals should raise awareness among future mothers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mouhamadou Faly Ba
- Institute of Health and Development, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Oumar Bassoum
- Institute of Health and Development, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Maty Diagne Camara
- Institute of Health and Development, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Adama Faye
- Institute of Health and Development, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Dugat V, Dake JA, Czaja E, Saltzman B, Knippen KL. Do Stressful Events and Racial Discrimination Explain Racial Gaps in Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration? A Qualitative Interview Study with Black, Hispanic, and White Mothers Living in Ohio. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities 2023:10.1007/s40615-023-01748-6. [PMID: 37668957 DOI: 10.1007/s40615-023-01748-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to understand why breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding rates substantially decrease shortly after birth among mothers in the USA. Specifically, we aimed to illuminate the impact of stressful life events and racial discrimination on mothers' breastfeeding behaviors and duration. METHODS We conducted a qualitative analysis of semi-structured telephone interviews with women (N = 66; 47 White, 16 Black, and 3 Hispanic) who gave birth between 2019 and 2021 in Ohio. Interviews were conducted between March 2022 and May 2022. Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim, analyzed, coded, and organized into themes. RESULTS After thematic analysis of the data, five key themes were identified: (1) stress, (2) breastfeeding barriers, (3) policy and system change to support breastfeeding mothers, (4) racial discrimination, and (5) breastfeeding motivators. Our study found that the breastfeeding experience was both a positive bonding experience and a challenging practice, characterized by physical, mental, and sociocultural struggles. CONCLUSION FOR PRACTICE Addressing stress during pregnancy, equitable access to culturally sensitive lactation support, improved parental leave, and enhanced workplace breastfeeding regulations are essential to increasing breastfeeding duration among racially marginalized women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vickie Dugat
- College of Health and Human Services, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, 2801 West Bancroft Street MS 119, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA.
| | - Joseph A Dake
- School of Population Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street MS 119, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA
| | - Erica Czaja
- School of Population Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street MS 119, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA
| | - Barbara Saltzman
- School of Population Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of Toledo, 3000 Arlington Ave MS 4212, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA
| | - Kerri Lynn Knippen
- Department of Public and Allied Health, College of Health and Human Services, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, USA
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Wasti SP, Shrestha A, Dhakal P, Gc VS. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in the first six months of life and its associated factors in Nepal: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Reprod Healthc 2023; 37:100863. [PMID: 37269619 DOI: 10.1016/j.srhc.2023.100863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Despite the global emphasis on breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in the first six months of life still lag behind the global recommendations in low- and middle-income countries, such as Nepal. This systematic review aims to determine the prevalence of EBF in the first six months of life and the associated factors determining EBF practices in Nepal. The databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, MIDIRS, DOAJ, and the NepJOL were searched for peer-reviewed literature published up to December 2021. The JBI quality appraisal checklist was used to assess the quality of studies. Analyses were performed by pooling together studies using the random-effect model, and the I2 test was used to assess the heterogeneity of the included studies. A total of 340 records were found, out of which 59 full-text were screened. Finally, 28 studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. The pooled prevalence of EBF was 43 % (95 % confidence interval: 34-53). The odds ratio for the type of delivery was 1.59 (1.24-2.05), for ethnic minority groups 1.33 (1.02-1.75) and for first-birth order 1.89 (1.33-2.67). We found a lower prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in Nepal compared to the national target. Multifaceted, effective, evidence-based interventions would encourage individuals in the exclusive breastfeeding journey. Incorporating the BEF counselling component into Nepal's existing maternal health counselling package may help promote exclusive breastfeeding practice. Further research to explore the reasons for the suboptimal level of EBF practice would help develop the targeted interventions pragmatically.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sharada P Wasti
- School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK
| | | | - Pushpa Dhakal
- National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Vijay S Gc
- School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Giang HTN, Duy DTT, Vuong NL, Ngoc NTT, Pham TT, Duc NTM, Le TTD, Nga TTT, Hieu LTM, Vi NTT, Triet BM, Thach NT, Truc TTB, Huy NT. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of an infant's life and associated factors in a low-middle income country. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:47. [PMID: 37653448 PMCID: PMC10472614 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00585-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although breastfeeding is practiced by 98% of mothers in Vietnam, infant breastfeeding behaviors remain far from World Health Organization recommendations and continues to decline. This study aims to explore the prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of an infant's life. METHODS A cross-sectional study utilized a self-administered maternal questionnaire to collect data on 1072 Vietnamese mothers who brought infants aged between 6 and 30 months to a community health centre (CHC) for routine vaccination. Data collection was conducted from March to May 2021 in two cities in Central and North Vietnam. In order to measure exclusive breastfeeding, we asked mothers to recall (yes / no), if the child had received breast milk, formula, colostrum milk powder, water, vitamin / medicine, fruit juice / honey, and complementary foods aged under six months. RESULTS In the first six months, 14.2% of mothers exclusively breastfed their infants. Multivariable logistic regression analysis demonstrated a significant association between exclusive infant breastfeeding and the highest maternal education level (university or postgraduate) (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.55; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.10, 5.91); male infants (aOR 1.72; 95% CI 1.11, 2.68); duration of skin-to-skin contact greater than 90 min (aOR 7.69; 95% CI 1.95, 30.38); receiving first breastfeeding during skin-to-skin contact (aOR 2.31; 95% CI 1.30, 4.10); completely feeding infant directly at the breast (aOR 1.65; 95% CI 1.00, 2.71) and exclusive breastfeeding intention during pregnancy (aOR 2.48; 95% CI 1.53, 4.00). When compared with mothers who were prenatally exposed to infant formula advertising classified as "often", the prevalence of exclusive infant breastfeeding was higher in mothers who classified their prenatal exposure to infant formula advertising as "sometimes" (aOR 2.15; 95% CI 1.13, 4.10), and "seldom" (aOR 2.58; 95% CI 1.25, 5.36). CONCLUSION The prevalence of mothers who practiced exclusive infant breastfeeding during the first six months in Vietnam was low. Infants should receive early maternal-infant skin-to-skin contact greater than 90 min and complete first breastfeeding during skin-to-skin contact. Further, mothers should be protected against infant formula advertisements to maximise the likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding during the child's infancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Do Thi Thuy Duy
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, The University of Danang, Danang, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Lam Vuong
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | | | - Thu Thi Pham
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, The University of Danang, Danang, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Tran Minh Duc
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Trinh Thi Diem Le
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Tran Thi Tuyet Nga
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Le Tho Minh Hieu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, The University of Danang, Danang, Vietnam
| | | | - Bui Minh Triet
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, The University of Danang, Danang, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Tan Thach
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, The University of Danang, Danang, Vietnam
| | - Tran Thi Bach Truc
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, The University of Danang, Danang, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Tien Huy
- School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Valappil HC, Jayalakshmi R, Sewor C. Intersectional inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding practices in India: analysis of national family health survey-4. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:44. [PMID: 37612598 PMCID: PMC10464041 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00577-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exclusive breastfeeding in the initial six months of infancy plays a significant role in the physical and cognitive development of the child. One in two children below six months of age in India is not receiving exclusive breastfeeding, with the rates varying considerably between and within states. In this study, we investigated the effect of intersecting inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding practice amongst children below six months in India. METHODS Data from the fourth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) was used for the study. The study used a weighed sample of 211,145 infants below six months. Exclusive breastfeeding practice was assessed based on the previous 24-hours feeding practice of the child. Intersecting social categories were created based on place of residence, religion, wealth index, and mothers' education. A binary logistic regression model was used to explore inequalities in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding based on the intersecting social categories. RESULTS Exclusive breastfeeding practices varied significantly between the intersecting categories of religion, place of residence, wealth index, and education of the mother. Exclusive breastfeeding practice prevalence was the highest amongst children born in the Urban-Secondary-Poor-Others group (57.9%) and lowest amongst the Rural-Primary-Rich-Others category (34.5). In comparison to children in the most disadvantaged category (Rural-Primary-Poor-Others), children born in the Rural-Secondary-Poor-Others category had the highest odds [OR (odds ratio) 1.213; 95% CI 1.024, 1.437] of being exclusively breastfed, whilst children within the Rural-Primary-Rich-Others category had the lowest odds (OR 0.494; 95% CI 0.345, 0.708). Wide disparities were observed in the odds of engaging in exclusive breastfeeding practice amongst the middle groups than between the most advantaged and the most disadvantaged groups. The inequality indices show varied distribution of exclusive breastfeeding prevalence across the intersecting groups with higher exclusive breastfeeding prevalence noted amongst disadvantaged groups. CONCLUSIONS The study found that intersecting inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding exist in India. In order to improve exclusive breastfeeding practice, targeted interventions must acknowledge and adopt a comprehensive approach that addresses inherent inequalities resulting from the intersection of various axes of social stratification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haseena Chekrain Valappil
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye, 671320, Kasaragod, Kerala, India
| | - Rajeev Jayalakshmi
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye, 671320, Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
| | - Christian Sewor
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye, 671320, Kasaragod, Kerala, India
- Public Health Research Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Mashayekh-Amiri S, Hosseinzadeh M, Jafarabadi MA, Soltani S, Mirghafourvand M. Examining psychometric properties of the Iranian version of exclusive breastfeeding social support scale (EBFSS). BMC Psychol 2023; 11:234. [PMID: 37587499 PMCID: PMC10433609 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-023-01262-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is undeniably proven significant in mothers' health and infants' growth and survival. Its persistence has many familial, social, and economical benefits. Social support is known to be an effective factor in EBF's success and sustainability. However, Exclusive breastfeeding social support (EBFSS) scale validity and reliability is not evaluated in Iran. This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of EBFSS during postpartum period in Tabriz city, Iran. METHODS It is a cross-sectional study with descriptive survey method performed between March 2021 and August 2022. Psychometric properties were determined for the Persian version of EBFSS in six stages: translation process, evaluating content validity, face validity, construct validity, discriminant validity, and reliability. A group of experts (n = 10), followed by a group of women with EBF (n = 10), evaluated the instrument's items based on content and face validities, respectively. A cross-sectional study using the multi-stage cluster random sampling method on 348 women with EBF in the first four months after delivery was conducted to determine the construct validity. The internal consistency and repeatability (test-retest on 30 women, 2 weeks apart) were used to find out the reliability. RESULTS Content validity ratio (CVR), content validity index (CVI), and impact score were 0.98, 0.98, and 3.54 for EBFSS, respectively. This indicates a good content and face validity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed on 16 items to examine the construct validity identified emotional, instrumental, and informational factors. These factors explained 59.26% of the cumulative variance. The fit indices (CFI = 0.98، TLI = 0.95، χ2/df = 4.20، RMSEA = 0.07 and SRMSEA = 0.05) confirmed the validity of the model in a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The internal consistency was examined through Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega coefficients that were 0.90 and 0.92, respectively. Finally, Repeatability and reproducibility were found 0.97 (95% CI: 0.92 to 0.99) using Intra-class correlation. This shows an appropriate reliability of the instrument. CONCLUSIONS The research findings indicate that the Persian version of the EBFSS has appropriate psychometric properties for evaluating the social support in Iranian women with EBF. This means healthcare providers can use it for screening social support in EBF. Researchers also can use it as a valid instrument.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Mashayekh-Amiri
- Students Research Committee, Midwifery Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mina Hosseinzadeh
- Department of Community Health Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi
- Cabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Melbourne, VIC, 3144, Australia
- School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
- Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sepideh Soltani
- Students Research Committee, Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mojgan Mirghafourvand
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- Menopause Andropause Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Koffi I, Essis EML, Bamba I, Assi KR, Konan LL, Aka J. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding of children under six months of age in Cote d'Ivoire. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:43. [PMID: 37580738 PMCID: PMC10426086 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00573-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and its strategic place in the national guidelines for infant and young child feeding, its practice remains insufficient in Cote d'Ivoire. It is therefore important to identify its early stopping associated factors. We aimed to (i) assess the extent of children's exposure to exclusive breastfeeding and the associated explanatory factors for discontinuation before six months, and (ii) to profile non-exclusively breastfed children and interrelationships between these factors. METHODS A secondary analysis of data from the 2016 Cote d'Ivoire Fifth Multi Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS5) of 980 children under six months of age was conducted in this study. Data were analyzed using the actuarial method of survival hazard estimation combined with the Wilcoxon (Gehan) test, discrete time proportional hazards regression models, and Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) to profile the children. RESULTS Maternal exposure to counseling session, age at delivery, and child sex were significantly associated with the likelihood of discontinuing exclusive breastfeeding before the first six months of life. Children deprived of EBF resided in urban areas, in high and very high economic welfare households. Their mothers had a secondary education or higher and had three or fewer children. Logistic analysis showed that health status and sex of the child were significantly associated (P < 0.001) with exclusive breastfeeding. An extremely important and rarely studied factor is that children who were sick in weeks prior to the survey were more likely to remain exclusive breastfeeding (adjusted OR 1.80; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.452, 2.234). Girls are less likely to be exclusively breastfed than boys (adjusted OR 1.48; 95% CI 1.22, 1.798). Low standard of living was associated with early cessation of EBF (adjusted OR 2.15; CI 1.325, 3.499). The duration of the exclusive breastfeeding was significantly longer among mothers with high exposure to medical discourse (adjusted OR 0.74; CI 0.595, 0.91). CONCLUSIONS Improving the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Cote d'Ivoire requires strengthening the capacities of health professionals in terms of advice and assistance to mothers for the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and its maintenance until six months of age, regardless of the health status and sex of the child.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahima Koffi
- Directorate of Strategy and Studies, Ministry of Planning and Development, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Esme Marie Laure Essis
- Center for Population and Health Policy and Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
- Cellule de Recherche en Santé de la Reproduction de Cote d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
| | - Iba Bamba
- Center for Population and Health Policy and Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Kaudjhis Rh Assi
- Nutrition Department National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Loukou Léandre Konan
- Center for Population and Health Policy and Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Joseph Aka
- Center for Population and Health Policy and Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
- Department of Public Health and Biostatistics, UFR of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Karthigesu K, Balakumar S, Arasaratnam V. Determinants of early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding practices among rural mothers from Jaffna District of Sri Lanka. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:42. [PMID: 37580743 PMCID: PMC10426130 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00575-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sri Lanka is an upper-middle-income country with excellent health statistics. However, 2016 Demographic and Health Survey data have shown 82% and 64% of mothers exclusively breastfed infants aged 0-6 months and 4-5 months, respectively. The short duration of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) has an impact on the growth and development of babies. Since no studies have been reported on EBF practices of the rural mothers in Jaffna District, an administrative district among 25 districts of Sri Lanka, this study aimed to assess the factors influencing the early cessation of EBF. METHODS For this community-based cross-sectional study, 338 mother-child pairs were selected from 2013-14. EBF was defined as children not receiving any food or drink, including complementary foods, formula milk or milk products except for medicines and vitamins or mineral drops, other than breast milk since birth. Socio-economic and demographic factors, the influence of the mode of delivery, and knowledge on EBF were obtained using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The details of EBF and reasons for the cessation of breastfeeding before six months were obtained from a subgroup of mothers (n = 208). Multivariate analysis was performed to explore the correlates of breastfeeding. RESULTS In this study, 71.2% (95% CI 64.5, 77.2) had practiced EBF for six months. Early discontinuation of EBF was practiced by employed mothers (AOR 4.3; 95% CI 1.3, 13.9), mothers of low birth weight babies (AOR 3.6; 95% CI 1.6, 8.2) and those who experienced Cesarean section birth (AOR 2.9; 95% CI 1.2, 6.9). The EBF practiced by mothers of rural Jaffna was not associated with the gender of the babies, type of family, number of children in a family, religion of the household, knowledge on EBF, or family income. CONCLUSION The prevalence of EBF up to six months was low in rural Jaffna, and it was influenced by employment, birthweight of the babies, and the mode of delivery. To enhance EBF, the Regional Directorate of Health Service, Jaffna, should take necessary action with policymakers to increase maternity leave for at least six months, reduce the Cesarean section rate, and provide nutritional support to pregnant mothers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kandeepan Karthigesu
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
| | | | - Vasanthy Arasaratnam
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Alahmed S, Win K, Frost S, Al Mutair A, Fernandez R, Meedya S. Cultural and linguistic appropriateness of a web-based breastfeeding educational resource for Saudi women: Consensus development conference approach. Nurse Educ Pract 2023; 71:103717. [PMID: 37453369 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
AIM The purpose of this study was to investigate the cultural and linguistic appropriateness of the content, images and layout of the web-based breastfeeding educational resource for Saudi women using a consensus development approach. BACKGROUND Although the World Health Organization highly recommends exclusive breastfeeding, there is a decline in breastfeeding rates in Saudi Arabia, especially during hospital stay. The combining of health professional support with e-technology tools has been proposed as a method to increase exclusive breastfeeding. However, the cultural and linguistic appropriateness of an e-technology-based approach has not been explored in Saudi women. METHODS After developing a content draft of the web-based breastfeeding educational resource specific to Saudi culture, an online consensus development conference was organised with ten participants including two university researchers and eight health care providers to investigate the cultural and linguistic appropriateness of the educational content. The participants from Saudi Arabia were Saudi mothers who had breastfeeding experiences and were key maternity health professionals employed at the Maternity and Children Hospital of Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The SQUIRE checklist was used in the reporting of this study. RESULTS Feedback received prior to the meeting showed that 81% of the content was acceptable and minor changes were required. Changes were made to the content based on the suggestions and feedback received. The consensus group accepted all the changes and the content was finalised. CONCLUSIONS The online consensus development conference was found to be a very convenient way to decide on the cultural and linguistic appropriateness of the content of the web-based breastfeeding educational resource allowing the participation of experts from different countries; this was considered a critical step in ensuring the successful implementation of the intervention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salma Alahmed
- School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Australia; College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Khin Win
- School of Computing and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Australia
| | - Steve Frost
- School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Australia
| | - Abbas Al Mutair
- School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Australia; College of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bent Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Research Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Princess Nourah Bent Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ritin Fernandez
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Newcastle, Australia
| | - Shahla Meedya
- School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Australia; School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Australia, University of Wollongong, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Weber AM, Guo Y, Zhang E, Gruber S, Medina A, Zhou H, Darmstadt GL. Associations of in-hospital postpartum feeding experiences with exclusive breastfeeding practices among infants in rural Sichuan, China. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:34. [PMID: 37443078 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00567-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In rural China, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) prevalence is low and hospitals often fail to attain baby-friendly feeding objectives, such as ≥ 75% of newborns exclusively breastfed from birth to discharge. Empirical evidence for the impact of increased hospital compliance with recommended feeding guidelines on continued EBF in rural China is lacking. We sought to measure and model the association of newborns' in-hospital feeding experiences with EBF practice in infancy to inform policies for EBF promotion. METHODS Data were cross-sectional from 785 caregivers of infants < 6 months of age, collected from November to December 2019 in four underdeveloped counties/districts in Sichuan Province. In-hospital feeding practices were determined, and prevalence of current infant feeding practices was calculated from 24-h recall and categorized according to WHO/UNICEF Infant and Young Child Feeding categories as EBF, breastfed with non-milk liquids, mixed feeding, breastfed with solids, and not breastfed. Relative risk ratios were estimated using adjusted multinomial logistic regression to examine risk factors for non-EBF practices compared to EBF, including in-hospital feeding experiences. The regression model was used to investigate change in EBF prevalence under alternative in-hospital experiences. RESULTS Only 38.1% of under-six-month-old infants were being exclusively breastfed when data were collected; 61.8% and 77.6% had been fed water and infant formula, respectively, in the hospital. Infants who were fed water or formula before discharge were estimated as 2-3 times as likely to be non-EBF than EBF up to age six months. According to our model, EBF prevalence would have increased to 53.7% (95% confidence interval (CI) 46.1, 61.2) had ≥ 75% of infants been exclusively breastfed and water-based feeds eliminated in-hospital. CONCLUSIONS Given the importance of infants' first feeding experiences in the establishment and continuation of EBF, it is imperative that rural Chinese hospitals actively seek to limit infant formula feeds to medically indicated situations and eliminate water-based feeds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ann M Weber
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
| | - Yian Guo
- Rural Education Action Program (REAP), Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Evelyn Zhang
- Rural Education Action Program (REAP), Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Alexis Medina
- Rural Education Action Program (REAP), Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Huan Zhou
- Department of Health and Social Behavior Science, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, No.16, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Gary L Darmstadt
- Department Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Getachew D, Haftu D, Yosef T. Determinants of early interruption of exclusive breastfeeding at Dollo Ado refugee camps, Dollo Ado district, Ethiopia. Pan Afr Med J 2023; 45:105. [PMID: 37719053 PMCID: PMC10504441 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.105.35949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction nearly three-quarters of infants younger than six months were not exclusively breastfed globally. Despite some research indicating what factors influence early exclusive breastfeeding interruption in Ethiopia's stable population, there is little evidence indicating what factors influence exclusive breastfeeding interruption in vulnerable populations such as refugee camps. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors that contributed to the early termination of exclusive breastfeeding in Ethiopian refugee camps in the Dollo Ado district. Methods a case-control study was conducted at the Dollo Ado refugee camps from April 05th to 25th, 2017. The eligible 112 cases and 224 controls were identified using the 24-hour recall method. The information was gathered using an interviewer-administered questionnaire that was pretested and organized. Logistic regression analysis was computed to assess the effect of independent variables. Results the determinants for early interruption of exclusive breastfeeding were not counseled about infant feeding during antenatal care follow-up (adjusted odds ratio (AOR =5.87, 95% CI [2.61-13.1]), not counseled about infant feeding during postnatal care service use (AOR= 4.33, 95% CI [2.71-10.8), breastfeeding problem (AOR= 5.62, 95% CI [4.55-15.2]) and late initiation of breastfeeding (AOR= 4.79, 95% CI [28-10.1]). Conclusion in this study, early termination of exclusive breastfeeding was caused by breastfeeding problems and late commencement of breastfeeding, as well as not receiving infant feeding advice during antenatal care or postnatal care. The results of this study highlight the significance of concentrating on newborn and young child feeding counseling during prenatal and postnatal care services in order to promote exclusive breastfeeding. In addition, health providers should educate parents on the significance of starting exclusive breastfeeding on time and obtaining help right away if there is a problem, such as breast soreness or the infant refusing to eat due to oral trash, to avoid early exclusive breastfeeding interruption.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dawit Getachew
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia
| | - Desta Haftu
- School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
| | - Tewodros Yosef
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Artzi-Medvedik R, Mariani I, Valente EP, Lazzerini M, Chertok IA. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Israel during the COVID-19 pandemic: a subset of the IMAgiNE EURO cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J 2023; 18:30. [PMID: 37296409 DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00568-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence has shown that restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic have negatively affected breastfeeding support and outcomes in hospitals in many countries. The aims of the study were to describe exclusive breastfeeding rates and identify factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge among women who gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel. METHODS A cross-sectional online anonymous survey based on WHO standards for improving quality of maternal and newborn care in health facilities was conducted among a sample of women who gave birth to a healthy singleton infant in Israel during the pandemic (between March 2020 and April 2022). The socio-ecological approach was employed to examine intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, and community/society factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge according to women perspectives. RESULTS Among the 235 Israeli participants, 68.1% exclusively breastfed, 27.7% partially breastfed, and 4.2% did not breastfeed at discharge. Results of the adjusted logistic regression model showed that factors significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding were the intrapersonal factor of multiparity (adjusted OR 2.09; 95% Confidence Interval 1.01,4.35) and the organizational factors of early breastfeeding in the first hour (aOR 2.17; 95% CI 1.06,4.45), and rooming-in (aOR 2.68; 95% CI 1.41,5.07). CONCLUSIONS Facilitating early breastfeeding initiation and supporting rooming-in are critical to promoting exclusive breastfeeding. These factors, reflecting hospital policies and practices, along with parity, are significantly associated with breastfeeding outcomes and highlight the influential role of the maternity environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Maternity care in hospitals should follow evidence-based breastfeeding recommendations also during the pandemic, promoting early exclusive breastfeeding and rooming-in among all women, with particular attention to providing lactation support to primiparous women. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinical Trials NCT04847336.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rada Artzi-Medvedik
- School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA
| | - Ilaria Mariani
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
| | - Emanuelle Pessa Valente
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Marzia Lazzerini
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
- Maternal Adolescent Reproductive and Child Health Care Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Ilana Azulay Chertok
- School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Gebeyehu NA, Tegegne KD, Shewangashaw NE, Biset G, Abebaw N, Tilahun L. Knowledge, attitude, practice and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among women in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health Pract (Oxf) 2023; 5:100373. [PMID: 36941951 PMCID: PMC10023906 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2023.100373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to assess the pooled estimate of Ethiopia's women's knowledge, attitudes, practices, and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding. Methods PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and Addis Ababa University online library were searched. Data were extracted using Microsoft Excel and analyzed using STATA statistical software (v. 14). Publication bias was checked by forest plot, Begg's rank test, and Egger's regression test. To look for heterogeneity, I2 was computed, and an overall estimated analysis was carried out. Subgroup analysis was done by region, study setting, and publication. The pooled odds ratio for associated factors was also computed. Results Out of 995 studies reviewed, 33 met our eligibility criteria and were included in this meta-analysis study. The total number of study participants was 13,397. The pooled prevalence of good knowledge, positive attitude, and poor practice of kangaroo mother care were 74.2% (95% CI: 62.9-85.4), 77.2% (95%CI: 68.3-86.0), and 58.3% (95% CI: 49.9-66.6), respectively. In sub-group analysis, the highest prevalence of knowledge was in institution-based studies (78.3%) and unpublished studies (76.3%). A positive attitude was also highest in institutional-based studies (81%). The highest practice prevalence was in Afar (68%) and the lowest was in Addis Ababa (34.6%).Women who had a secondary level of education (AOR = 3.3; 95%CI: 1.8-6.0) were a housewife (AOR = 3.1; 95%CI: 2.1-4.7), delivered vaginally (AOR = 2.0; 95%CI: 1.4-2.9), health facility delivery (AOR = 3.3; 95%CI: 2.1-5.1) and attending antenatal care were predictors of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion Although women have good knowledge and positive attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding, there is a significant gap in exclusive breastfeeding practice. Maternal education, occupation, vaginal delivery, institutional delivery, and antenatal care visit were predictors of exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended to strengthen maternal and child health services.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natnael Atnafu Gebeyehu
- School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia
- Corresponding author.
| | - Kirubel Dagnaw Tegegne
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | | | - Gebyaw Biset
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Nigussie Abebaw
- Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Lehulu Tilahun
- Department of Emergency Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Yakubu MI, Odesanya RU, Abbas MY, Lawal BK. Exclusive breastfeeding knowledge and practice among nursing mothers in selected healthcare facilities in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci 2023; 23:682-693. [PMID: 38223610 PMCID: PMC10782353 DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v23i2.78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Exclusive breast feeding (EBF) in the first six months of life is recognized as an indispensable component of survival, physical and mental development of children. Despite the enormous benefits of EBF, only 39% of infants less than 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed globally. Objectives This study assessed EBF knowledge, practice and associated factors among nursing mothers attending health facilities in Kaduna metropolis. Methods Descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out with the aid of a structured questionnaire at the Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital and Gwamna Awwal General Hospital in Kaduna. The participants were recruited by simple random sampling technique with the assistance of trained research assistants for four consecutive weeks in each of the hospital. Data were analysed using SPSS version 16. Results Majority of the participants were in the age range of 21-30 years. Their main source of information on breastfeeding was from ante-natal clinics (78.3%). Most (86.6%) of the participants had a good knowledge and awareness about EBF, 69.1% of them initiated breastfeeding immediately after birth (within an hour) and 70% of the participants practiced EBF. Insufficient milk, belief that infants require extra fluid, fear of alteration in the breast figure, cultural practice and societal beliefs were identified as the most common barriers to the practice of EBF. Conclusions Findings from this study showed that most of the participants had a very good knowledge of EBF and are practicing it.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Musa I Yakubu
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Kaduna state University, Kaduna, Nigeria
| | - Rachael U Odesanya
- Department of pharmacy, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau state, Nigeria
| | - Medinat Y Abbas
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
| | - Basira K Lawal
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy management, Kaduna state University, Kaduna, Nigeria
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Gueye B, Bassoum O, Bassoum D, Diagne NM, Bop MC, Tall AB, Ndiaye AA, Diop CT, Sow PG, Ka O, Seck I. [Factors associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of children aged 6 to 12 months in Kaolack (Senegal)]. Pan Afr Med J 2023; 45:55. [PMID: 37637390 PMCID: PMC10460092 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.55.39636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends immediate and exclusive breastfeeding in order to reduce malnutrition and neonatal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and to identify its associated factors among mothers of children aged 6 to 12 months in Kaolack. Method we conducted a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study. The study was conducted from July 8th, 2020 to February 8th, 2021. Multivariate analysis was performed using the logistic regression model. The target population consisted of mothers of children aged 6 to 12 months residing in the city of Kaolack and met during vaccination sessions. Results a total of 400 women were enrolled in the study. Among them, 51.8% practiced EBF according to the WHO recommendations. The average age of mothers was 27.42 years; 56.3% were housewives and 82.7% have done at least 4 antenatal care (ANC). Logistic regression showed an association between EBF and the following factors: age < 25 years (OR=2.03 CI 95% [1.23-3.36]), receiving advice on EBF during ANCs (OR=2.92 CI 95% [1.70-5.01]), receiving advice on EBF during postnatal care (PNC) (OR=4.33 CI 95% [2.51-7.45]), the permanent presence of mother with her baby (OR=3.97 CI 95% [1.99-7.91]), and a good knowledge of EBF (OR=4.54 CI 95% [1.96-10.51]). Conclusion these modifiable factors can help improve the practice of EBF in the city of Kaolack.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Boubacar Gueye
- Université Alouine Diop de Bambeye, Unité de Formation et de Recherche, Santé et Développement Durable, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - Oumar Bassoum
- Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Faculté de Médecine de Pharmacie et d´Odontostomatologie, Dakar, Sénégal
- Institut Santé et Développement, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - Dieynaba Bassoum
- Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Faculté de Médecine de Pharmacie et d´Odontostomatologie, Dakar, Sénégal
| | | | - Martial Coly Bop
- Université Alouine Diop de Bambeye, Unité de Formation et de Recherche, Santé et Développement Durable, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - Alioune Badara Tall
- Université Alouine Diop de Bambeye, Unité de Formation et de Recherche, Santé et Développement Durable, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye
- Université Alouine Diop de Bambeye, Unité de Formation et de Recherche, Santé et Développement Durable, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - Cheikh Tacko Diop
- Université Alouine Diop de Bambeye, Unité de Formation et de Recherche, Santé et Développement Durable, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - Papa Gallo Sow
- Université Alouine Diop de Bambeye, Unité de Formation et de Recherche, Santé et Développement Durable, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - Ousseynou Ka
- Université Alouine Diop de Bambeye, Unité de Formation et de Recherche, Santé et Développement Durable, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - Ibrahima Seck
- Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Faculté de Médecine de Pharmacie et d´Odontostomatologie, Dakar, Sénégal
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Sayed SH, Bugis BA. Predicting perceived exclusive breastfeeding behavior among higher education female students in Saudi Arabia: Application of the theory of planned behavior using structural equation modeling. Afr J Reprod Health 2023; 27:58-71. [PMID: 37584931 DOI: 10.29063/ajrh2023/v27i5.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
The decision for infant feeding behaviors is often made early in life, based on the socio-cultural context. Thus, exploring this issue and its influencing factors can create Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) culture among future mothers. This study aimed to predict EBF behavior among female higher education students in Saudi Arabia through the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This descriptive exploratory research was conducted on three university campuses in three cities (Dammam, Jeddah, and Abha). A multistage cluster random sampling was employed to select 600 female students using a digital survey containing three sections: Personal Data and Previous BF Exposure, EBF Knowledge Scale, and The TPB constructs for the EBF scale (attitude, Subjective Norms/SN, Perceived Behavioral Control/PBC, intention, and Perceived Behavior). The results showed that the highest percent of the participants had moderate BF exposure (63.8%) and knowledge (65.7%), positive attitude (85.8%), high SN (66.2%), moderate PBC (75.8%), high intention (55.2%), and positive perceived behavior (55.2%). The SEM had acceptable fit indices were χ2/df ratio=3.817, GFI=0.935, RMSEA=0.044, NFI=0.942, CFI=0.951, PCFI =0. 924. It showed that the EBF attitude (β=0.607), SN (β=0.123), and PBC (β=0.158) were significant positive and direct predictors of the EBF intention (P <0.001). Both intention (β=0.213) and PBC (β=0.226) were significant positive and direct predictors of the perceived behavior (P <0.001). It accounted for 49.5% of the variance in EBF intention and 70.0% for the behavior. The BF exposure and knowledge were significant positive predictors of EBF intention (β=0.158, β= 0.237) and behavior (β=0.140, β= 0.207) (P=0.000). Thus, the TPB has a good predictive ability for EBF intention and behavior among the studied Saudi female university students. Thus, it can be employed for efficient health promotion and the development of EBF-friendly policies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samiha H Sayed
- Public Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia
- Community Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Damanhour University, Egypt
| | - Bussma A Bugis
- Public Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Sothornwit J, Kaewrudee S, Somboonporn W, Seanbon O, Ngamjarus C. Implementing the individualized postpartum care with telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic at tertiary hospital in Thailand. Heliyon 2023; 9:e16242. [PMID: 37229160 PMCID: PMC10182597 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study sought to identify the impact of implementing the new postpartum care (individualized rescheduling postpartum visit) with telemedicine on postpartum services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Study design This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at Srinagarind Hospital, a tertiary hospital in northeast Thailand, to compare patient data before and after implementation. Delivery and postpartum data from May 2019 to December 2020 were retrieved from the hospital database. Intervention was implemented in March 2020. Data were analyzed to evaluate postpartum contact, contraceptive use, and breastfeeding using Wilcoxon rank sum and Chi-squared tests. Results There was a significant increase in postpartum contact from 48.0% (95% CI. 45.8 to 50.3) before the implementation of telemedicine to 64.6% (95% CI. 61.9 25 to 67.2) after (adjusted OR 1.5, 95% CI. 1.2 to 1.8). In the post-intervention group, contraception use also increased significantly (84.7% vs 49.7%; p < 0.001), and a higher proportion of women relied on long-acting reversible contraception (16.6% vs 5.7%; p < 0.001). However, patients in the post-intervention group were less likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding (46.6% vs 75.1%; p < 0.001). Conclusion Rescheduling the timing of a comprehensive visit accompanied by telemedicine support improved postpartum contact and contraceptive utilization, especially during the coronavirus pandemic. However, the observed decrease in exclusive breastfeeding highlights the need for better telehealth support.ImplicationOur findings support that individualized postpartum care with telemedicine is a feasible and useful approach to sustain services during a pandemic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jen Sothornwit
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Srinaree Kaewrudee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Woraluck Somboonporn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Orathai Seanbon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Chetta Ngamjarus
- Department of Biostatistics and Demography, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Nourizadeh R, Shamsdanesh S, Mehrabi E, Ranjbar F, Hakimi S, Salehi Pourmehr H. The Effect of Psychological Interventions on the Anxiety and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Iran J Public Health 2023; 52:937-949. [PMID: 37484712 PMCID: PMC10362210 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v52i5.12710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Background Maternal anxiety has been accompanied by many unfavorable effects on breastfeeding in the postpartum period. We aimed to provide scientific evidence in identifying effective interventions for anxiety and breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) in a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods All published studies with inclusion criteria by 2022 were searched in Embase, Cochrane library, Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, SID and Magiran. The literature search was performed using PRISMA instructions. Further, 20 eligible interventional studies (RCT and pre-posttest) and one case study were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Publication bias was checked with Eggers test and funnel plot methods. The collected data were analyzed using stata version16. Results It is not possible to provide an explicit and accurate conclusion about the effective intervention method in reducing anxiety and increasing BSE among lactating women during the covid19 pandemic. The results indicated a significant increase in BSE among lactating women after educational and psychological interventions (4.20, 95% CI: 3.61 to 4.80, I2 = 26.38%). Conclusion It is recommended to conduct further studies with a strong methodology and based on intervention methods during the postpartum period, especially in the first month of birth to reduce the symptoms of stress and anxiety in the mother, establish better mother-child attachment, and improve BSE and maternal performance during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roghaiyeh Nourizadeh
- Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Shiva Shamsdanesh
- Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Esmat Mehrabi
- Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ranjbar
- Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sevil Hakimi
- Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hanieh Salehi Pourmehr
- Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Li H, Lin S, Shen X, Amaerjiang N, Shu W, Li M, Xiao H, Segura-Pérez S, Pérez-Escamilla R, Fan X, Hu Y. Maternal emotional regulation strategy is associated with newborn feeding practices within 72 h after delivery: Cross sectional analyses of a multi-center study in China. J Affect Disord 2023; 333:202-208. [PMID: 37084980 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early feeding practices have a great impact on the growth and development of infants, and the health of mothers. Maternal emotional regulation (ER) is closely related to infant feeding practices. Exploring the relationship between ER strategy and feeding practice can inform early exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) interventions. METHODS Using baseline survey of a longitudinal study, 965 mothers in Chongqing municipality, Guangzhou city, and Huizhou city were enrolled. At baseline, the study used self-administrated questionnaires to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics, maternal ER strategies and feeding practice within 72 h of delivery. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to determine the associations of the mothers' ER and feeding practices within 72 h postpartum. RESULTS Among 965 participants, 27.8 % of mothers practiced EBF, and 69.5 % of mothers reported getting breastfeeding education from health providers. The average scores on the cognitive reappraisal and the expressive suppression of the ERQ were 29.95 ± 7.24 and 14.47 ± 5.16 respectively. Multivariable analysis showed women with expressive suppression were less likely to practice EBF (aOR = 0.96, 95%CI: 0.93-0.98, p = 0.002), while receiving breastfeeding education was positively associated with EBF (aOR = 1.52, 95%CI: 1.09-2.12, p = 0.013). LIMITATIONS Because the study started during the COVID-19 pandemic, the lock-down measures paused recruitments for quite some time reducing the enrollment of participation. The data we used was within 72 h postpartum, hence the period of time to study feeding practices was short. CONCLUSION Mothers' ER strategy and breastfeeding education need to be addressed as part of interventions designed to improve EBF rates during the newborn period in China.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, No. 10 You'anmenwai Xitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Shunna Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Tianhe District Maternal and Child Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Xinran Shen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, No. 10 You'anmenwai Xitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Nubiya Amaerjiang
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, No. 10 You'anmenwai Xitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Wen Shu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, No. 10 You'anmenwai Xitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Menglong Li
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, No. 10 You'anmenwai Xitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Huidi Xiao
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, No. 10 You'anmenwai Xitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | | | | | - Xin Fan
- Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 120, Longshan Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 400042, China.
| | - Yifei Hu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, No. 10 You'anmenwai Xitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China.
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Terefe B, Shitu K. Exploring the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among infants under six months in the Gambia using gambian demographic and health survey data of 2019-20. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:220. [PMID: 37005575 PMCID: PMC10067212 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05544-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION For infants, no one is as nutritious as breastmilk for the rest of their lives. It is a great guarantee for their future health, especially if they can exclusively breastfeed for the next few months, from the moment they are born until the end of the fifth month. Although breastfeeding rates are very low, there is no data record about it in the Gambia. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the status of exclusive breastfeeding and its determinants among infants under six months of age in the Gambia. METHODS It is a secondary data analysis using the 2019-20 Gambia demographic and health survey data. A total of 897 weighted mother-infant paired samples were included in the study. A logistic regression analysis method was employed to declare factors significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding among infants under six months of age in Gambia. Variables with a p-value of 0.2 were entered into multiple logistic regression analysis, and after controlling other confounding factors, an adjusted odds ratio of 95% CI was applied to identify associated variables. RESULTS Exclusive breastfeeding was found in 53.63% only among infants under six months of age. Being a rural resident (AOR = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.33, 3.41), reading a newspaper (AOR = 5.62, 95% CI: 1.32, 24.09), and being counseled on breastfeeding by a health professional (AOR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.82) are times more likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding, respectively. On the other hand, a child with a fever (AOR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.37, 0.84), a child whose age is 2-3 months (AOR = 0.41, 95 CI: 0.28, 0.59), and a child whose age is 4-5 months (AOR = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.07, 0.16) is less likely to be fed exclusively than a 0-1-month-old child. CONCLUSION Exclusive breastfeeding remains among the public health challenges in the Gambia. Strengthening health professionals' counseling techniques on breastfeeding and infant illnesses, promoting the pros of breastfeeding, and designing timely policies and interventions are urgently needed in the country.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bewuketu Terefe
- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Po. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
| | - Kegnie Shitu
- Department of Health Education and Behavioral Science, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| |
Collapse
|