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Li Y, Huang Y, Li Z, Tang X, Liu X, Hughes SS. Mechanisms of chromium isotope fractionation and the applications in the environment. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2022; 242:113948. [PMID: 35999763 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Chromium (Cr) is a toxic heavy metal that gives rise to environmental pollution and human risk. Chromium stable isotopes have a wide range of applications in both environmental field and earth science field. In this contribution, we focus on the application of the Cr isotope in both tracing pollution sources and monitoring Cr(Ⅵ) pollution. Meanwhile, we also provide a description of the main influencing factors controlling Cr isotope fractionation, chromium isotope analytical methods, and terrestrial Cr release. Chromium isotope tracing of contaminant sources is a new application method, it has a tremendous advantage in searching for the source of Cr pollution, which has not been covered in previous reviews. At the end of the article, the current status of Cr isotope applications in the paleo-environment is explained. Although there are still some uncertainties in practical applications, chromium isotope system shows great promise in the environmental aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Geosciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
| | - Yi Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Geosciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China; State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Control and Joint Remediation of Soil and Water Pollution, College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China.
| | - Zijing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Geosciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
| | - Xue Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Geosciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaowen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Geosciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
| | - Scott S Hughes
- Department of Geosciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA
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Chen G, Han J, Mu Y, Yu H, Qin L. Two-stage chromium isotope fractionation during microbial Cr(VI) reduction. Water Res 2019; 148:10-18. [PMID: 30343194 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Revised: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Chromium isotope fractionation analysis is a promising approach for the assessment of microbial Cr(VI) reduction in groundwater. Understanding the mechanisms and other parameters that control Cr isotope fractionation factors (between the product Cr(III) and reactant Cr (VI)) in microbial Cr(VI) reduction is critical to this application. To date, such studies are very limited. Here, the influence of critical factors on observed Cr isotope fractionation during Cr(VI) reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 under various conditions was investigated. The Cr(VI) concentration and Cr isotope ratio measurements were conducted on unreacted Cr(VI) remaining in solution to determine Cr isotope fractionation factors. The changes in ambient environmental conditions (e.g., pH, temperature) have limited influence on Cr isotope fractionation factors. However, as a result of Cr(VI) consumption as the experiments proceed, the change in bioavailability of Cr(VI) has a significant impact on Cr isotope fractionation factors. For example, in temperature-controlled experiments, Cr isotope fractionation showed two-stage behavior: during Stage I, the values of ε were -2.81 ± 0.19‰ and -2.60 ± 0.14‰ at 18 °C and 34 °C, respectively; during Stage II, as Cr(VI) reduction progressed, Cr isotope fractionation was significantly masked, and the ε values decreased to -0.98 ± 0.49‰ and -1.01 ± 0.11‰ at 18 °C and 34 °C, respectively. Similar two-stage isotope fractionation behaviors were observed in pH-controlled experiments (pH = 6.0 and 7.2) and in experiments with and without the addition of a competing electron acceptor (nitrate). Masking of isotope fractionation in Stage II indicated restrictions on the bioavailability of Cr(VI) and mass-transfer limitations. This study provides an explanation for the variation in Cr isotope fractionation factors during microbial Cr(VI) reduction in the environment, furthering the viability of Cr isotope ratio analysis as an approach in understanding Cr biogeochemical cycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guojun Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Juncheng Han
- CAS Key Laboratory for Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yang Mu
- CAS Key Laboratory for Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Huimin Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Liping Qin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, University of Geosciences, Beijing, China.
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KAPLAN ME, JANDL JH. Immune Hemolysis in Man: The Effects of Antiglobulins and Rheumatoid Factors. International Society of Blood Transfusion 2015; 19:375-80. [PMID: 14267031 DOI: 10.1159/000426574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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MCKENNA JL, GREENWALT TJ, GAJEWSKI M. A New Method for Preparing Buffy Coat-Poor Blood. International Society of Blood Transfusion 2015; 19:617-21. [PMID: 14267079 DOI: 10.1159/000426617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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HOPPE I, GERHARTZ H. Red Cell Survival in Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria under Cumarine Treatment. International Society of Blood Transfusion 2015; 19:768-70. [PMID: 14267108 DOI: 10.1159/000426645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Finn R, Clarke CA. The timing of sensitisation and its relevance to the prevention of Rh-haemolytic disease. Bibl Haematol 2015; 29:267-72. [PMID: 4178383 DOI: 10.1159/000384616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Giebel O, Horatz K. Behaviour of blood volume and its components after replacement with dextran and gelatin plasma substitutes following bleeding in the health young male. Bibl Haematol 2015; 33:171-83. [PMID: 5383989 DOI: 10.1159/000384839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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van Loghem-Langereis E, Peetoom F, van der Hart M, van Loghem JJ, Bosch E, Goudsmit R. The occurrence of gammaglobulin/anti-gammaglobulin complexes in a patient suffering from hypogammaglobulinaemia and haemolytic anaemia. Bibl Haematol 2015; 23:55-61. [PMID: 5885056 DOI: 10.1159/000384220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Morrison FS, Mollison PL. Studies on the in vivo survival of blood preserved by the Linde liquid nitrogen technique. Bibl Haematol 2015; 29:734. [PMID: 5728116 DOI: 10.1159/000384699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Liljedahl SO, Rieger A. The influence of plasma volume expanders on the restitution of blood volume and plasma proteins after haemorrhage. Bibl Haematol 2015; 29:899-906. [PMID: 5728133 DOI: 10.1159/000384723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Baldini M. Platelet circulation and survival. Bibl Haematol 2015; 29:107-22. [PMID: 4973594 DOI: 10.1159/000384598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Krijnen HW, Goudsmit R, Wit M de JJ, Kuivenhoven AC, Prins HK. Some experiences with the preservation of frozen glycerolized red cells. Bibl Haematol 2015; 29:807-13. [PMID: 5728123 DOI: 10.1159/000384711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Rieger A. Changes in blood volume and plasma proteins after trauma and immediate substitution with different substitutes. Bibl Haematol 2015; 33:159-70. [PMID: 5377190 DOI: 10.1159/000384838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Layrisse M, Layrisse Z, Linares J. Simultaneous exchange transfusion. New device for simultaneous withdrawal and injection of blood--results obtained in 50 cases. Bibl Haematol 2015; 23:887-90. [PMID: 5894038 DOI: 10.1159/000384386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Engelfriet CP, Beckers D, van Loghem JJ. Some aspects of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia with incomplete warm antibodies and warm haemolysins. Bibl Haematol 2015; 29:479-84. [PMID: 5727704 DOI: 10.1159/000384659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Hasek M, Hort J, Biege G, Iványi P. Isoserological studies in the experiments on immunological tolerance. Bibl Haematol 2015; 23:192-6. [PMID: 5885047 DOI: 10.1159/000384241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Finn R, Clarke CA. The prevention of Rhesus haemolytic disease. Bibl Haematol 2015; 29:225-30. [PMID: 4178380 DOI: 10.1159/000384609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Schmidt PJ, McGinniss MH, Pappas NJ. Injection of incompatible red cell stroma in a patient with iso-antibody to I. Bibl Haematol 2015; 23:776-80. [PMID: 4160208 DOI: 10.1159/000384365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Pool JG, Hershgold E, Pappenhagen A. Treatment of hemophilia A. Bibl Haematol 2015; 23:1315-6. [PMID: 5885223 DOI: 10.1159/000384464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Jamieson-Hanes JH, Amos RT, Blowes DW. Reactive transport modeling of chromium isotope fractionation during Cr(VI) reduction. Environ Sci Technol 2012; 46:13311-13316. [PMID: 23153412 DOI: 10.1021/es3046235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Chromium isotope fractionation is indicative of mass-transfer processes, such as reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) during groundwater remediation. Laboratory experiments comparing batch and column treatment of Cr(VI) using organic carbon suggest that the associated isotope fractionation may be influenced by solute-transport mechanisms. These batch and column experiments were simulated using the reactive transport model MIN3P to further evaluate the effects of Cr reduction and transport on isotope fractionation under saturated flow conditions. Simulation of the batch experiment provided a good fit to the experimental data, where a fractionation factor (α₅₃) of 0.9965 was attributed to a single, dominant Cr(VI) removal mechanism. Calibration of the column simulations to the experimental results suggested the presence of a second, more rapid Cr(VI) removal mechanism with α₅₃ = 0.9992. Results from this study demonstrate that the interpretation of Cr isotope fractionation during reduction can be complex, particularly where multiple removal mechanisms are evident. Reactive transport modeling of Cr isotope fractionation can provide a quantitative assessment of the contaminant removal mechanisms, thus improving the application of Cr isotope measurements as a tool to track Cr(VI) migration and attenuation in groundwater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia H Jamieson-Hanes
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
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Basu A, Johnson TM. Determination of hexavalent chromium reduction using Cr stable isotopes: isotopic fractionation factors for permeable reactive barrier materials. Environ Sci Technol 2012; 46:5353-5360. [PMID: 22424120 DOI: 10.1021/es204086y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Cr stable isotope measurements can provide improved estimates of the extent of Cr(VI) reduction to less toxic Cr(III). The relationship between observed (53)Cr/(52)Cr ratio shifts and the extent of reduction can be calibrated by determining the isotopic fractionation factor for relevant reactions. Permeable reactive barriers (PRB) made of Fe(0) and in situ redox manipulation (ISRM) zones effectively remediate Cr-contaminated aquifers. Here, we determine the isotopic fractionations for dominant reductants in reactive barriers and reduced sediments obtained from an ISRM zone at the US DOE's Hanford site. In all cases, significant isotopic fractionation was observed; fractionation (expressed as ε) was -3.91‰ for Fe(II)-doped goethite, -2.11‰ for FeS, -2.65‰ for green rust, -2.67‰ for FeCO(3), and -3.18‰ for ISRM zone sediments. These results provide a better calibration of the relationship between Cr isotope ratios and the extent of Cr(VI) reduction and aid in interpretation of Cr isotope data from systems with reactive barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Basu
- Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 208 Natural History Building, 1301 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
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Berna EC, Johnson TM, Makdisi RS, Basu A. Cr stable isotopes as indicators of Cr(VI) reduction in groundwater: a detailed time-series study of a point-source plume. Environ Sci Technol 2010; 44:1043-1048. [PMID: 20039722 DOI: 10.1021/es902280s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Chromium stable isotope ratios show promise as indicators of Cr(VI) reduction in groundwater, but no published study has yet demonstrated that expected relationships between (53)Cr/(52)Cr and Cr(VI) concentration, position, and time occur in an actual groundwater plume. We present an extensive data set from a point-source plume in Berkeley, CA; data extend over 5 years and 14 locations covering the entire plume. We interpret the data using a Rayleigh distillation model with an effective fractionation factor that incorporates an intrinsic fractionation factor determined from incubations of site sediments and accounts for reservoir effects in the restricted subsurface zones where Cr(VI) reduction is thought to occur. The groundwater (53)Cr/(52)Cr and Cr(VI) concentration data are consistent with a scenario where the system has reached a steady state: Cr(VI) reduction continues, the extent of reduction at any point is constant over time, reduction proceeds to completion at the downgradient edge of the plume, and the plume is no longer advancing. The overall consistency of the results with a reasonable model for the site supports the use of Cr isotope-based estimates of reduction, but we discuss current uncertainties and limitations of the approach as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily C Berna
- Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
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GARBY L, HJELM M. Short-term assessment of red cell survival with an improved Cr51-technique. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 2009; 14:581-6. [PMID: 13946476 DOI: 10.1080/00365516209051288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Stendahl O, Edebo L. Phagocytosis of mutants of Salmonella typhimurium by rabbit polymorphonuclear cells. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol 2009; 80:481-8. [PMID: 4566178 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1972.tb00169.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Haugen J. Intravascular clearance of endotoxin in warfarin--treated rabbits. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol 2009; 80:305-13. [PMID: 4503974 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1972.tb00164.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Kutti J, Ridell B, Weinfeld A, Westin J. The relation of thrombokinetics to bone marrow megakaryocytes and to the size of the spleen in polycythaemia vera. Scand J Haematol 2009; 10:88-95. [PMID: 4731091 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1973.tb00045.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Stavem P, Jeremic M, Hjort PF, Wislöff F, Vogt E, Oyen R, Abrahamsen AF, Sövde A. Hereditary thrombocytopenia with excessively prolonged bleeding time. Scand J Haematol 2009; 6:250-61. [PMID: 5348279 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1969.tb02405.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Abrahamsen AF. Survival of 51Cr-labelled autologous and isologous platelets as differential diagnostic aid in thrombocytopenic states. Scand J Haematol 2009; 7:525-8. [PMID: 5507574 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1970.tb01941.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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