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Riedel R, Commichau FM, Benndorf D, Hertel R, Holzer K, Hoelzle LE, Mardoukhi MSY, Noack LE, Martienssen M. Biodegradation of selected aminophosphonates by the bacterial isolate Ochrobactrum sp. BTU1. Microbiol Res 2024; 280:127600. [PMID: 38211497 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2024.127600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Aminophosphonates, like glyphosate (GS) or metal chelators such as ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDTMP), are released on a large scale worldwide. Here, we have characterized a bacterial strain capable of degrading synthetic aminophosphonates. The strain was isolated from LC/MS standard solution. Genome sequencing indicated that the strain belongs to the genus Ochrobactrum. Whole-genome classification using pyANI software to compute a pairwise ANI and other metrics between Brucella assemblies and Ochrobactrum contigs revealed that the bacterial strain is designated as Ochrobactrum sp. BTU1. Degradation batch tests with Ochrobactrum sp. BTU1 and the selected aminophosphonates GS, EDTMP, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), iminodi(methylene-phosphonic) (IDMP) and ethylaminobis(methylenephosphonic) acid (EABMP) showed that the strain can use all phosphonates as sole phosphorus source during phosphorus starvation. The highest growth rate was achieved with AMPA, while EDTMP and GS were least supportive for growth. Proteome analysis revealed that GS degradation is promoted by C-P lyase via the sarcosine pathway, i.e., initial cleavage at the C-P bond. We also identified C-P lyase to be responsible for degradation of EDTMP, EABMP, IDMP and AMPA. However, the identification of the metabolite ethylenediaminetri(methylenephosphonic acid) via LC/MS analysis in the test medium during EDTMP degradation indicates a different initial cleavage step as compared to GS. For EDTMP, it is evident that the initial cleavage occurs at the C-N bond. The detection of different key enzymes at regulated levels, form the bacterial proteoms during EDTMP exposure, further supports this finding. This study illustrates that widely used and structurally more complex aminophosphonates can be degraded by Ochrobactrum sp. BTU1 via the well-known degradation pathways but with different initial cleavage strategy compared to GS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramona Riedel
- Chair of Biotechnology of Water Treatment Brandenburg, Institute of Environmental Technology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany.
| | - Fabian M Commichau
- FG Synthetic Microbiology, Institute for Biotechnology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany; FG Molecular Microbiology, Institute for Biology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dirk Benndorf
- Applied Biosciences and Process Engineering, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Köthen, Germany; Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany; Bioprocess Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Robert Hertel
- FG Synthetic Microbiology, Institute for Biotechnology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany; Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Katharina Holzer
- Department of Livestock Infectiology and Environmental Hygiene, Institute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Ludwig E Hoelzle
- Department of Livestock Infectiology and Environmental Hygiene, Institute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mohammad Saba Yousef Mardoukhi
- Chair of Biotechnology of Water Treatment Brandenburg, Institute of Environmental Technology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany; FG Synthetic Microbiology, Institute for Biotechnology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany; FG Molecular Microbiology, Institute for Biology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Laura Emelie Noack
- Chair of Biotechnology of Water Treatment Brandenburg, Institute of Environmental Technology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany
| | - Marion Martienssen
- Chair of Biotechnology of Water Treatment Brandenburg, Institute of Environmental Technology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany
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Kundlacz C, Aldeia C, Eddoubaji Y, Campos-Madueno EI, Endimiani A. A new OCH β-lactamase from a Brucella pseudintermedia (Ochrobactrum pseudintermedium) strain isolated from Zophobas morio larvae. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2024; 36:65-69. [PMID: 38128729 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2023.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES OCH class C β-lactamases have been reported in several species belonging to the Brucella genus that were formerly known as Ochrobactrum. Moreover, only one complete genome of Brucella pseudintermedia has been published. In this work, we describe the genome of a B. pseudintermedia strain possessing a new blaOCH gene that was isolated from Zophobas morio larvae. METHODS Hybrid whole-genome sequencing analysis (Illumina and Nanopore) was used to identify and characterise the strain (Ops-OCH-23). Phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence and a core-genome alignment were performed to study the relationships among Ops-OCH-23 and deposited genomes. Moreover, all deposited blaOCH genes were compared to the one found in Ops-OCH-23. RESULTS Ops-OCH-23 showed a susceptibility profile consistent with the production of AmpC β-lactamase(s). Its genome consisted of two chromosomes, of which one carried the blaOCH gene. Such gene encoded a new class C OCH β-lactamase among the fifteen so far reported. Two plasmids (120-Kb and 59-Kb) without any associated antimicrobial resistance genes were also found. Analysis of 16S rRNA revealed that Ops-OCH-23 shared 100% homology with four deposited B. pseudintermedia strains. Moreover, the core-genome analysis indicated that the closest match (279 ΔSNVs) to Ops-OCH-23 was strain CTOTU49018 isolated from an urban environment in Germany in 2013. CONCLUSION We described the second complete genome of a B. pseudintermedia that also encoded a new OCH β-lactamase variant. Overall, this report expands our knowledge regarding this rarely isolated Brucella species that have been reported so far only a few times in human sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Kundlacz
- Institute for Infectious Diseases (IFIK), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Claudia Aldeia
- Institute for Infectious Diseases (IFIK), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Yasmine Eddoubaji
- Institute for Infectious Diseases (IFIK), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Graduate School of Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Edgar I Campos-Madueno
- Institute for Infectious Diseases (IFIK), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Graduate School of Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Endimiani
- Institute for Infectious Diseases (IFIK), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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3
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Yang Y, Xu Z, Yang L, Hu MY, Jiang GY, Chen J, Yang YC, Tian Y. Ochrobactrum chromiisoli sp. nov., Isolated from Chromium-Contaminated Soil. Curr Microbiol 2023; 81:50. [PMID: 38150064 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-023-03562-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, flagellated, motile, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria strain, designated YY2XT, was isolated from chromium-contaminated soil. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene, recA gene, and whole genome indicated that the strain represented a new member of the genus Ochrobactrum, family Brucellaceae, class Alphaproteobacteria. The phylogenetic trees based on 16 s rRNA gene, revealed that Falsochrobactrum ovis DSM26720T (96.7%), Ochrobactrum gallinifaecis DSM15295T (96.2%), and Pseudochrobactrum asaccharolyticum DSM25619T (96.2%) are the most closely related phylogenetic neighbors of strain YY2XT. The draft genome of YY2XT was approximately 4,650,646 bp in size with a G + C content of 53.0 mol%. Average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values among strain YY2XT and the selected Brucellaceae species were 71.4-83.1% and 13.5-42.7%, which are below the recommended cut-off values for species delineation. Growth of strain YY2XT occurred within pH 5-10 (optimum, pH 7-8), 4 ℃-42 °C (optimum, 30 °C), and NaCl concentrations of 0.0-6.0% (optimum, 1.0%). Major quinone system was ubiquinone 10, the major fatty acids were C16:0, C18:1ω7c, and C16:1ω7c and the major polyamines were spermidine and putrescine. Major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and four undefined lipids. On the basis of the phenotypic, genotypic and chemotaxonomic traits, strain YY2XT was considered to represent a novel species of the genus Ochrobactrum, for which the name Ochrobactrum chromiisoli sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YY2XT (= CCTCC AB 2023035T = JCM 36000T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education and College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhe Xu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education and College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Yang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education and College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng-Yao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education and College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Yang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education and College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education and College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Chen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education and College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongqiang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education and College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China.
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4
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Moreno E, Middlebrook EA, Altamirano-Silva P, Al Dahouk S, Araj GF, Arce-Gorvel V, Arenas-Gamboa Á, Ariza J, Barquero-Calvo E, Battelli G, Bertu WJ, Blasco JM, Bosilkovski M, Cadmus S, Caswell CC, Celli J, Chacón-Díaz C, Chaves-Olarte E, Comerci DJ, Conde-Álvarez R, Cook E, Cravero S, Dadar M, De Boelle X, De Massis F, Díaz R, Escobar GI, Fernández-Lago L, Ficht TA, Foster JT, Garin-Bastuji B, Godfroid J, Gorvel JP, Güler L, Erdenliğ-Gürbilek S, Gusi AM, Guzmán-Verri C, Hai J, Hernández-Mora G, Iriarte M, Jacob NR, Keriel A, Khames M, Köhler S, Letesson JJ, Loperena-Barber M, López-Goñi I, McGiven J, Melzer F, Mora-Cartin R, Moran-Gilad J, Muñoz PM, Neubauer H, O'Callaghan D, Ocholi R, Oñate Á, Pandey P, Pappas G, Pembroke JT, Roop M, Ruiz-Villalonos N, Ryan MP, Salcedo SP, Salvador-Bescós M, Sangari FJ, de Lima Santos R, Seimenis A, Splitter G, Suárez-Esquivel M, Tabbaa D, Trangoni MD, Tsolis RM, Vizcaíno N, Wareth G, Welburn SC, Whatmore A, Zúñiga-Ripa A, Moriyón I. If You're Not Confused, You're Not Paying Attention: Ochrobactrum Is Not Brucella. J Clin Microbiol 2023; 61:e0043823. [PMID: 37395662 PMCID: PMC10446859 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.00438-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacteria of the genus Brucella are facultative intracellular parasites that cause brucellosis, a severe animal and human disease. Recently, a group of taxonomists merged the brucellae with the primarily free-living, phylogenetically related Ochrobactrum spp. in the genus Brucella. This change, founded only on global genomic analysis and the fortuitous isolation of some opportunistic Ochrobactrum spp. from medically compromised patients, has been automatically included in culture collections and databases. We argue that clinical and environmental microbiologists should not accept this nomenclature, and we advise against its use because (i) it was presented without in-depth phylogenetic analyses and did not consider alternative taxonomic solutions; (ii) it was launched without the input of experts in brucellosis or Ochrobactrum; (iii) it applies a non-consensus genus concept that disregards taxonomically relevant differences in structure, physiology, population structure, core-pangenome assemblies, genome structure, genomic traits, clinical features, treatment, prevention, diagnosis, genus description rules, and, above all, pathogenicity; and (iv) placing these two bacterial groups in the same genus creates risks for veterinarians, medical doctors, clinical laboratories, health authorities, and legislators who deal with brucellosis, a disease that is particularly relevant in low- and middle-income countries. Based on all this information, we urge microbiologists, bacterial collections, genomic databases, journals, and public health boards to keep the Brucella and Ochrobactrum genera separate to avoid further bewilderment and harm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edgardo Moreno
- Programa de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica
| | - Earl A. Middlebrook
- Genomics and Bioanalytics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - Pamela Altamirano-Silva
- Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Sascha Al Dahouk
- Department of Environmental Hygiene, German Environment Agency, Berlin, Germany
| | - George F. Araj
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Vilma Arce-Gorvel
- Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Marseille, France
| | - Ángela Arenas-Gamboa
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Javier Ariza
- Infectious Disease Department, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elías Barquero-Calvo
- Programa de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica
| | - Giorgio Battelli
- Department of Medical Veterinary Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Wilson J. Bertu
- Brucellosis Research Laboratory, Bacterial Research Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria
| | - José María Blasco
- Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Mile Bosilkovski
- University Hospital for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions, Medical Faculty, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Simeon Cadmus
- Centre for Control and Prevention of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Clayton C. Caswell
- Center for One Health Research, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - Jean Celli
- Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Carlos Chacón-Díaz
- Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Esteban Chaves-Olarte
- Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Diego J. Comerci
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas Dr. Rodolfo A. Ugalde, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Raquel Conde-Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdisNa), Pamplona, Spain
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Elizabeth Cook
- International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Silvio Cravero
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Hurlingham, Argentina
| | - Maryam Dadar
- Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran
| | - Xavier De Boelle
- Research Unit in Biology of Microorganisms, Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium
| | - Fabrizio De Massis
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, Italy
| | - Ramón Díaz
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Gabriela I. Escobar
- Laboratorio de Brucelosis, Laboratorio Nacional de Referencia, INEI-ANLIS Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Luis Fernández-Lago
- Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Thomas A. Ficht
- Texas A&M University, Veterinary Pathobiology, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Jeffrey T. Foster
- Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
| | - Bruno Garin-Bastuji
- French Agency for Food, Environmental, and Occupational Health and Safety, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Jacques Godfroid
- Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries, and Economics, University of Tromsø-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Jean-Pierre Gorvel
- Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Marseille, France
| | - Leyla Güler
- MG Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Meram, Konya, Turkey
| | - Sevil Erdenliğ-Gürbilek
- Harran University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Microbiology Department, Şanlıurfa, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Amayel M. Gusi
- Brucellosis Research Laboratory, Bacterial Research Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria
| | - Caterina Guzmán-Verri
- Programa de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica
| | - Jiang Hai
- State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Gabriela Hernández-Mora
- Servicio Nacional de Salud Animal, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería, Heredia, Costa Rica
| | - Maite Iriarte
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdisNa), Pamplona, Spain
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Nestor R. Jacob
- Hospital Argerich, Department of Infectious Diseases, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Anne Keriel
- Centre National de Référence des Brucella, U1047, University of Montpellier/INSERM, CHU de Nîmes, Nimes, France
| | - Maamar Khames
- University of Medea, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Medea, Algeria
| | - Stephan Köhler
- Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Letesson
- Research Unit in Biology of Microorganisms, Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium
| | - Maite Loperena-Barber
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Ignacio López-Goñi
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - John McGiven
- WOAH Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, United Kingdom
- FAO Reference Centre for Brucellosis, Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, United Kingdom
| | - Falk Melzer
- Friedrich Loeffler Institut, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Jena, Germany
| | - Ricardo Mora-Cartin
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jacob Moran-Gilad
- Microbiology, Advanced Genomics, and Infection Control Applications Laboratory, Department of Health Systems Management, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Pilar M. Muñoz
- Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Heinrich Neubauer
- Friedrich Loeffler Institut, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Jena, Germany
| | - David O'Callaghan
- Centre National de Référence des Brucella, U1047, University of Montpellier/INSERM, CHU de Nîmes, Nimes, France
| | - Reuben Ocholi
- Bacteriology, Parasitology, and Virology Department, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria
| | - Ángel Oñate
- Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Piyush Pandey
- Department of Microbiology, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India
| | - Georgios Pappas
- Institute of Continuing Medical Education of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - J. Tony Pembroke
- School of Natural Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Martin Roop
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, East Carolina University School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
| | - Nazaret Ruiz-Villalonos
- Programa de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica
| | - Michael P. Ryan
- Department of Applied Science, Technological University of the Shanno, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Suzana P. Salcedo
- Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Miriam Salvador-Bescós
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdisNa), Pamplona, Spain
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Félix J. Sangari
- Instituto de Biomedicina y Biotecnología de Cantabria, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Renato de Lima Santos
- Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Aristarchos Seimenis
- Mediterranean Zoonoses Control Centre, World Health Organization, Athens, Greece
| | - Gary Splitter
- School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Marcela Suárez-Esquivel
- Programa de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica
| | - Darem Tabbaa
- Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria
| | - Marcos David Trangoni
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Hurlingham, Argentina
| | - Renee M. Tsolis
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - Nieves Vizcaíno
- Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Gamal Wareth
- Friedrich Loeffler Institut, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Jena, Germany
| | - Susan C. Welburn
- Division of Infection and Pathway Medicine, Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Adrian Whatmore
- WOAH Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, United Kingdom
- FAO Reference Centre for Brucellosis, Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, United Kingdom
| | - Amaia Zúñiga-Ripa
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdisNa), Pamplona, Spain
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Ignacio Moriyón
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdisNa), Pamplona, Spain
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
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5
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Abstract
A quinoline-degrading strain, C2, which could completely degrade 250 mg/L of quinoline within 24 h, was isolated from coking wastewater. Strain C2 was identified as Ochrobactrum sp. on the basis of 16S rDNA sequence analysis According to 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis, Strain C2 was identified as Ochrobactrum sp. Strain C2 could utilize quinoline as the sole carbon sources and nitrogen sources to grow and degrade quinoline well under acidic conditions. The optimum inoculum concentration, temperature and shaking speed for quinoline degradation were 10%, 30 °C and 150 r/min, respectively. The degradation of quinoline at low concentration by the strain followed the first-order kinetic model. The growth process of strain C2 was more consistent with the Haldane model than the Monod model, and the kinetic parameters were: Vmax = 0.08 h-1, Ks = 131.5 mg/L, Ki = 183.1 mg/L. Compared with suspended strains, strain C2 immobilized by sodium alginate had better degradation efficiency of quinoline and COD. The metabolic pathway of quinoline by Strain C2 was tentatively proposed, quinoline was firstly converted into 2(1H) quinolone, then the benzene ring was opened with the action of catechol 1,2-dioxygenase and subsequently transformed into benzaldehyde, 2-pentanone, hydroxyphenyl propionic acid and others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiancheng Zhao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China E-mail:
| | - Qiaoyu Hu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China E-mail:
| | - Ziliang Qiu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China E-mail:
| | - Caihong Yu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China E-mail:
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6
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Kumar S, Liu ZB, Sanyour-Doyel N, Lenderts B, Worden A, Anand A, Cho HJ, Bolar J, Harris C, Huang L, Xing A, Richardson A. Efficient gene targeting in soybean using Ochrobactrum haywardense-mediated delivery of a marker-free donor template. Plant Physiol 2022; 189:585-594. [PMID: 35191500 PMCID: PMC9157123 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiac075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Gene targeting (GT) for precise gene insertion or swap into pre-defined genomic location has been a bottleneck for expedited soybean precision breeding. We report a robust selectable marker-free GT system in soybean, one of the most economically important crops. An efficient Oh H1-8 (Ochrobactrum haywardense H1-8)-mediated embryonic axis transformation method was used for the delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 components and donor template to regenerate T0 plants 6-8 weeks after transformation. This approach generated up to 3.4% targeted insertion of the donor sequence into the target locus in T0 plants, with ∼ 90% mutation rate observed at the genomic target site. The GT was demonstrated in two genomic sites using two different donor DNA templates without the need for a selectable marker within the template. High-resolution Southern-by-Sequencing analysis identified T1 plants with precise targeted insertion and without unintended plasmid DNA. Unlike previous low-frequency GT reports in soybean that involved particle bombardment-mediated delivery and extensive selection, the method described here is fast, efficient, reproducible, does not require a selectable marker within the donor DNA, and generates nonchimeric plants with heritable GT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Ajith Anand
- Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa 50131, USA
| | | | - Joy Bolar
- Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa 50131, USA
| | | | | | - Aiqiu Xing
- Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa 50131, USA
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7
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Cho H, Moy Y, Rudnick NA, Klein TM, Yin J, Bolar J, Hendrick C, Beatty M, Castañeda L, Kinney AJ, Jones TJ, Chilcoat ND. Development of an efficient marker-free soybean transformation method using the novel bacterium Ochrobactrum haywardense H1. Plant Biotechnol J 2022; 20:977-990. [PMID: 35015927 PMCID: PMC9055811 DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
We have discovered a novel bacterium, Ochrobactrum haywardense H1 (Oh H1), which is capable of efficient plant transformation. Ochrobactrum is a new host for Agrobacterium-derived vir and T-DNA-mediated transformation. Oh H1 is a unique, non-phytopathogenic species, categorized as a BSL-1 organism. We engineered Oh H1 with repurposed Agrobacterium virulence machinery and demonstrated Oh H1 can transform numerous dicot species and at least one monocot, sorghum. We generated a cysteine auxotrophic Oh H1-8 strain containing a binary vector system. Oh H1-8 produced transgenic soybean plants with an efficiency 1.6 times that of Agrobacterium strain AGL1 and 2.9 times that of LBA4404Thy-. Oh H1-8 successfully transformed several elite Corteva soybean varieties with T0 transformation frequency up to 35%. In addition to higher transformation efficiencies, Oh H1-8 generated high-quality, transgenic events with single-copy, plasmid backbone-free insertion at frequencies higher than AGL1. The SpcN selectable marker gene is excised using a heat shock-inducible excision system resulting in marker-free transgenic events. Approximately, 24.5% of the regenerated plants contained only a single copy of the transgene and contained no vector backbone. There were no statistically significant differences in yield comparing T3 null-segregant lines to wild-type controls. We have demonstrated that Oh H1-8, combined with spectinomycin selection, is an efficient, rapid, marker-free and yield-neutral transformation system for elite soybean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeon‐Je Cho
- Research and DevelopmentCorteva AgriscienceJohnstonIAUSA
| | - York Moy
- Research and DevelopmentCorteva AgriscienceJohnstonIAUSA
- Alpine Roads Inc.South San FranciscoCAUSA
| | - Nathan A. Rudnick
- Research and DevelopmentCorteva AgriscienceJohnstonIAUSA
- Relic Culture LLC.San LeandroCAUSA
| | - Theodore M. Klein
- Research and DevelopmentCorteva AgriscienceJohnstonIAUSA
- Meristematic Inc.San FranciscoCAUSA
| | - Jiaming Yin
- Research and DevelopmentCorteva AgriscienceJohnstonIAUSA
| | - Joy Bolar
- Research and DevelopmentCorteva AgriscienceJohnstonIAUSA
| | - Carol Hendrick
- Research and DevelopmentCorteva AgriscienceJohnstonIAUSA
| | - Mary Beatty
- Research and DevelopmentCorteva AgriscienceJohnstonIAUSA
| | | | | | - Todd J. Jones
- Research and DevelopmentCorteva AgriscienceJohnstonIAUSA
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8
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Wang P, Shen C, Cong Q, Xu K, Lu J. Enzyme-catalyzed biodegradation of penicillin fermentation residues by β-lactamase OtLac from Ochrobactrum tritici. Microb Cell Fact 2021; 20:117. [PMID: 34120587 PMCID: PMC8201694 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-021-01606-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biodegradation of antibiotics is a promising method for the large-scale removal of antibiotic residues in the environment. However, the enzyme that is involved in the biodegradation process is the key information to be revealed. RESULTS In this study, the beta-lactamase from Ochrobactrum tritici that mediates the biodegradation of penicillin V was identified and characterized. When searching the proteins of Ochrobactrum tritici, the β-lactamase (OtLac) was identified. OtLac consists of 347 amino acids, and predicted isoelectric point is 7.0. It is a class C β-lactamase according to BLAST analysis. The coding gene of OtLac was amplified from the genomic DNA of Ochrobactrum tritici. The OtLac was overexpressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) and purified with Ni2+ column affinity chromatography. The biodegradation ability of penicillin V by OtLac was identified in an in vitro study and analyzed by HPLC. The optimal temperature for OtLac is 32 ℃ and the optimal pH is 7.0. Steady-state kinetics showed that OtLac was highly active against penicillin V with a Km value of 17.86 μM and a kcat value of 25.28 s-1 respectively. CONCLUSIONS OtLac demonstrated biodegradation activity towards penicillin V potassium, indicating that OtLac is expected to degrade penicillin V in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China.
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base-Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry for Drug, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China.
- Hebei Province Pharmaceutical Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China.
| | - Chen Shen
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base-Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry for Drug, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China
| | - Qinqin Cong
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China
| | - Kaili Xu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China
| | - Jialin Lu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China
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Sharma B, Shukla P. A comparative analysis of heavy metal bioaccumulation and functional gene annotation towards multiple metal resistant potential by Ochrobactrum intermedium BPS-20 and Ochrobactrum ciceri BPS-26. Bioresour Technol 2021; 320:124330. [PMID: 33202345 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The present study describes the heavy metal bioaccumulation potential of Ochrobactrum intermedium BPS-20 and Ochrobactrum ciceri BPS-26. A total of 27 isolates were retrieved from the soils of industrial areas and these two were selected based on their maximum metal tolerance. They can resist up to 2400 mg/L and 2000 mg/L of Lead and 850 mg/L and 1200 mg/L of Nickel respectively. The atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis showed considerably good bioaccumulation by O. intermedium BPS-20 (85.34% and 74.87%) and O. ciceri BPS-26 (71.20% and 88.48%) for Lead and Nickel respectively. The growth rate studies also demonstrated no inhibitory effects of heavy metals in the medium. Further the SEM analysis showed the presence of extracellular polymeric substances around bacterial cells. Moreover, the functional gene annotation confirmed the presence of ATPase, ABC, and HoxN/HupN/NixA families of transporters. Thus, both the isolates provide a better solution for the removal of metal pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babita Sharma
- Enzyme Technology and Protein Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India
| | - Pratyoosh Shukla
- Enzyme Technology and Protein Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India; School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
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10
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Shukla A, Parmar P, Goswami D, Patel B, Saraf M. Characterization of novel thorium tolerant Ochrobactrum intermedium AM7 in consort with assessing its EPS-Thorium binding. J Hazard Mater 2020; 388:122047. [PMID: 31954311 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 01/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Currently, radioactive waste is disposed primarily by burial in a deep geological repository. Microorganisms thriving in such contaminated environment show tolerance to radionuclides. In the present study the bacterial flora, from soil sample collected from an area around atomic power station exposed to radionuclides and heavy metals, was cultivated and assessed for thorium (Th) tolerance. Of all the isolates, strain AM7 identified as O. intermedium was selected since it could thrive at high levels of Th (1000 mg L-1). AM7 was characterized physico-chemically and its culture medium was optimized using central composite design of response surface methodology for assessing its growth properties in presence of Th. The strain also showed exceptional exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and its yield was further analyzed using one factor study to investigate the influence of each medium component. On supplementing the EPS medium with Th, no significant decrease in yield was observed. FTIR spectroscopy revealed the functional groups of EPS involved in EPS-Th binding. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report showing exceptional Th-tolerance by any bacteria. Such study will help other researchers to strategize an environment-friendly way of radwaste disposal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpit Shukla
- Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India
| | - Paritosh Parmar
- Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India
| | - Dweipayan Goswami
- Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India
| | - Baldev Patel
- Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India
| | - Meenu Saraf
- Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.
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Decewicz P, Golec P, Szymczak M, Radlinska M, Dziewit L. Identification and Characterization of the First Virulent Phages, Including a Novel Jumbo Virus, Infecting Ochrobactrum spp. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21062096. [PMID: 32197547 PMCID: PMC7139368 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21062096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The Ochrobactrum genus consists of an extensive repertoire of biotechnologically valuable bacterial strains but also opportunistic pathogens. In our previous study, a novel strain, Ochrobactrum sp. POC9, which enhances biogas production in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) was identified and thoroughly characterized. Despite an insightful analysis of that bacterium, its susceptibility to bacteriophages present in WWTPs has not been evaluated. Using raw sewage sample from WWTP and applying the enrichment method, two virulent phages, vB_OspM_OC and vB_OspP_OH, which infect the POC9 strain, were isolated. These are the first virulent phages infecting Ochrobactrum spp. identified so far. Both phages were subjected to thorough functional and genomic analyses, which allowed classification of the vB_OspM_OC virus as a novel jumbo phage, with a genome size of over 227 kb. This phage encodes DNA methyltransferase, which mimics the specificity of cell cycle regulated CcrM methylase, a component of the epigenetic regulatory circuits in Alphaproteobacteria. In this study, an analysis of the overall diversity of Ochrobactrum-specific (pro)phages retrieved from databases and extracted in silico from bacterial genomes was also performed. Complex genome mining allowed us to build similarity networks to compare 281 Ochrobactrum-specific viruses. Analyses of the obtained networks revealed a high diversity of Ochrobactrum phages and their dissimilarity to the viruses infecting other bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Przemyslaw Decewicz
- Department of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland; (P.D.); (M.R.)
| | - Piotr Golec
- Department of Molecular Virology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland; (P.G.); (M.S.)
| | - Mateusz Szymczak
- Department of Molecular Virology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland; (P.G.); (M.S.)
| | - Monika Radlinska
- Department of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland; (P.D.); (M.R.)
| | - Lukasz Dziewit
- Department of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland; (P.D.); (M.R.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-225-541-406
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12
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Burygin GL, Kargapolova KY, Kryuchkova YV, Avdeeva ES, Gogoleva NE, Ponomaryova TS, Tkachenko OV. Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA7.2 promotes growth of potato microplants and is resistant to abiotic stress. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 35:55. [PMID: 30900049 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-019-2633-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Bacteria in natural associations with agricultural crops are promising for use in the improvement of clonal micropropagation of plants. We clarified the taxonomic position of Ochrobactrum cytisi strain IPA7.2 and investigated its tolerance for salinity, high temperature, and glyphosate pollution. We also tested the strain's potential to promote the growth of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) microplants. Using the IPA7.2 draft genome (no. NZ_MOEC00000000), we searched for housekeeping genes and also for the target genes encoding glyphosate tolerance and plant-growth-promoting ability. A multilocus sequence analysis of the gap, rpoB, dnaK, trpE, aroC, and recA housekeeping genes led us to identify isolate IPA7.2 as O. cytisi. The strain tolerated temperatures up to 50 °C and NaCl concentrations up to 3-4%, and it produced 8 µg ml-1 of indole-3-acetic acid. It also tolerated 6 mM glyphosate owing to the presence of type II 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase. Finally, it was able to colonize the roots and tissues of potato microplants, an ability preserved by several generations after subculturing. We identified the development phase of potato microplants that was optimal for inoculation with O. cytisi IPA7.2. Inoculation of in vitro-grown 15-day-old microplants increased the mitotic index of root meristem cells (by 50%), the length of shoots (by 34%), the number of leaves (by 7%), and the number of roots (by 16%). Under ex vitro conditions, the inoculated plants had a greater leaf area (by 77%) and greater shoot and root dry weight (by 84 and 61%, respectively) than did the control plants. We recommend O. cytisi IPA 7.2 for use in the growing of potato microplants to improve the production of elite seed material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gennady L Burygin
- Vavilov Saratov State Agrarian University, 1 Teatralnaya Ploshchad, Saratov, Russia, 410012.
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Prospekt Entuziastov, Saratov, Russia, 410049.
| | | | - Yelena V Kryuchkova
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Prospekt Entuziastov, Saratov, Russia, 410049
| | - Elena S Avdeeva
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Prospekt Entuziastov, Saratov, Russia, 410049
| | - Natalia E Gogoleva
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 2/31 Lobachevsky Street, Kazan, Russia, 420111
- Kazan Federal University, 18 Ulitsa Kremlyovskaya, Kazan, Russia, 420111
| | | | - Oksana V Tkachenko
- Vavilov Saratov State Agrarian University, 1 Teatralnaya Ploshchad, Saratov, Russia, 410012
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13
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Ahmad F, Anwar S, Firdous S, Da-Chuan Y, Iqbal S. Biodegradation of bispyribac sodium by a novel bacterial consortium BDAM: Optimization of degradation conditions using response surface methodology. J Hazard Mater 2018; 349:272-281. [PMID: 29438823 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.12.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Revised: 11/28/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Bispyribac sodium (BS), is a selective, systemic and post emergent herbicide used to eradicate grasses and broad leaf weeds. Extensive use of this herbicide has engendered serious environmental concerns. Hence it is important to develop strategies for bioremediation of BS in a cost effective and environment friendly way. In this study a bacterial consortium named BDAM, comprising three novel isolates Achromobacter xylosoxidans (BD1), Achromobacter pulmonis (BA2), and Ochrobactrum intermedium (BM2), was developed by virtue of its potential for degradation of BS. Different culture conditions (temperature, pH and inoculum size) were optimized for degradation of BS by the consortium BDAM and the mutual interactions of these parameters were analysed using a 23 full factorial central composite design (CCD) based on Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimal values for temperature, pH and inoculum size were found to be 40 °C, 8 and 0.4 g/L respectively to achieve maximum degradation of BS (85.6%). Moreover, the interactive effects of these parameters were investigated using three dimensional surface plots in terms of maximum fitness function. Importantly, it was concluded that the newly developed consortium is a potential candidate for biodegradation of BS in a safe, cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiaz Ahmad
- Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience & Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China
| | - Samina Anwar
- Soil and Environmental Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), PO Box 577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sadiqa Firdous
- Department of Microbiology, Women University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Yin Da-Chuan
- Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience & Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China
| | - Samina Iqbal
- Soil and Environmental Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), PO Box 577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
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14
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Firdous S, Iqbal S, Anwar S, Jabeen H. Identification and analysis of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) gene from glyphosate-resistant Ochrobactrum intermedium Sq20. Pest Manag Sci 2018; 74:1184-1196. [PMID: 28544077 DOI: 10.1002/ps.4624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Revised: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 05/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glyphosate is a herbicide that acts by inhibition of the enzyme, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), involved in the catalysis of an essential step in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. The objective of this study was the isolation of glyphosate-resistant bacterial strains and subsequent characterization of the gene(s) encoding glyphosate resistance in these isolates. Using an enrichment culture technique, a glyphosate-resistant bacterium, Ochrobactrum intermedium Sq20 was isolated from glyphosate-contaminated indigenous soil and characterized. RESULTS An open reading frame (ORF) comprising of 1353 bp potentially encoding aroAO. intermediumSq20 was amplified from O. intermedium Sq20. It showed 97% homology with aroA genes from other Ochrobactrum spp. Physicochemical characterization revealed that aroAO. intermediumSq20 encodes a polypeptide of 450 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 48.9782 kDa and an isoelectric point of 5.21. Secondary structure prediction of AroAO. intermediumSq20 demonstrated a high percentage of random coils and α helices. Methodical optimization and validation of the protein structure helped to build a reliable protein model indicating the presence of 91.8% amino acid residues in most favoured regions. In addition, strain Sq20 was found to be capable of complete degradation of glyphosate at 500 mg L-1 initial concentration as the sole carbon and energy source within 4 days. CONCLUSION A glyphosate-resistant bacterial strain O. intermedium Sq20 was discovered. Sequence analysis and structure modelling demonstrated that AroAO. intermediumSq20 closely resembles class II EPSPS and possesses high glyphosate resistance. This provides a good foundation for functional analysis of experimentally derived crystal structures. The cloning and characterization of AroAO. intermediumSq20 will further help in understanding its role at the molecular level and its potential use in the production of glyphosate-resistant transgenic crops. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadiqa Firdous
- Soil and Environmental Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Samina Iqbal
- Soil and Environmental Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Samina Anwar
- Soil and Environmental Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Hina Jabeen
- Department of Microbiology, Women University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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15
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Saikia J, Sarma RK, Dhandia R, Yadav A, Bharali R, Gupta VK, Saikia R. Alleviation of drought stress in pulse crops with ACC deaminase producing rhizobacteria isolated from acidic soil of Northeast India. Sci Rep 2018; 8:3560. [PMID: 29476114 PMCID: PMC5824784 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21921-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2017] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The agricultural crops are often affected by the scarcity of fresh water. Seasonal drought is a major constraint on Northeast Indian agriculture. Almost 80% of the agricultural land in this region is acidic and facing severe drought during the winter period. Apart from classical breeding and transgenic approaches, the application of plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) is an alternative strategy for improving plant fitness under stressful conditions. The 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase-producing PGPB offer drought stress tolerance by regulating plant ethylene levels. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the consortium effect of three ACC-deaminase producing rhizobacteria - Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonenseRJ12, Pseudomonas sp.RJ15 and Bacillus subtilisRJ46 on drought stress alleviation in Vigna mungo L. and Pisum sativum L. Consortium treatment significantly increase seed germination percentage, root length, shoot length, and dry weight of treated plants. An elevated production of reactive oxygen species scavenging enzymes and cellular osmolytes; higher leaf chlorophyll content; increase in relative water content and root recovery intension were observed after consortium treatment in comparison with the uninoculated plants under drought conditions. The consortium treatment decreased the ACC accumulation and down-regulated ACC-oxidase gene expression. This consortium could be an effective bio-formulator for crop health improvement in drought-affected acidic agricultural fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juthika Saikia
- Biotechnology Group, Biological Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, 785006, Assam, India
| | - Rupak K Sarma
- Biotechnology Group, Biological Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, 785006, Assam, India
| | - Rajashree Dhandia
- Biotechnology Group, Biological Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, 785006, Assam, India
| | - Archana Yadav
- Biotechnology Group, Biological Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, 785006, Assam, India
| | - Rupjyoti Bharali
- Department of Biotechnology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India
| | - Vijai K Gupta
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, ERA Chair of Green Chemistry, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia
| | - Ratul Saikia
- Biotechnology Group, Biological Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, 785006, Assam, India.
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16
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Pan X, Xu T, Xu H, Fang H, Yu Y. Characterization and genome functional analysis of the DDT-degrading bacterium Ochrobactrum sp. DDT-2. Sci Total Environ 2017; 592:593-599. [PMID: 28320527 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2016] [Revised: 03/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A strain of Ochrobactrum sp. DDT-2 that was capable of degrading DDT as the sole carbon and energy source was isolated and sequenced, and its biodegradation characteristics and metabolism mechanism were examined. The genome sequence of the isolate DDT-2 was composed of 4,630,303bp with a GC content of 55.99% and 4454 coding genes. The degradation rate of DDT by the isolate DDT-2 increased with the increasing substrate concentration (0.1-10mg/l) and temperature (20-40°C). The degradation half-life of DDT in the presence of the isolate DDT-2 at pH7.0 was obviously shorter than those at pH5.0 and 9.0. Potential DDT degradation genes were found in the isolate DDT-2 genome by a BLASTx search against a DDT degradation genes (DDGs) database. A common biodegradation pathway of DDT was proposed based on the combined analysis of genome annotation and mass spectrometry. DDT was initially dechlorinated to form DDD and DDE. Then, it was transformed into DDMU and DDA via dechlorination and carboxylation, and it may ultimately be mineralized to carbon dioxide. The results suggested that the isolate DDT-2 could be useful for the bioremediation of DDT and its metabolite residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Pan
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Tianheng Xu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Haoyu Xu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Hua Fang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
| | - Yunlong Yu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
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17
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Huang H, Yu W, Wang R, Li H, Xie H, Wang S. Genomic and transcriptomic analyses of Agrobacterium tumefaciens S33 reveal the molecular mechanism of a novel hybrid nicotine-degrading pathway. Sci Rep 2017; 7:4813. [PMID: 28684751 PMCID: PMC5500553 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05320-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Agrobacterium tumefaciens S33 is able to degrade nicotine via a novel hybrid of the pyridine and pyrrolidine pathways. It can be utilized to remove nicotine from tobacco wastes and transform nicotine into important functionalized pyridine precursors for some valuable drugs and insecticides. However, the molecular mechanism of the hybrid pathway is still not completely clear. Here we report the genome analysis of strain S33 and its transcriptomes grown in glucose-ammonium medium and nicotine medium. The complete gene cluster involved in nicotine catabolism was found to be located on a genomic island composed of genes functionally similar but not in sequences to those of the pyridine and pyrrolidine pathways, as well as genes encoding plasmid partitioning and replication initiation proteins, conjugal transfer proteins and transposases. This suggests that the evolution of this hybrid pathway is not a simple fusion of the genes involved in the two pathways, but the result of a complicated lateral gene transfer. In addition, other genes potentially involved in the hybrid pathway could include those responsible for substrate sensing and transport, transcription regulation and electron transfer during nicotine degradation. This study provides new insights into the molecular mechanism of the novel hybrid pathway for nicotine degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of life science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Basic Medicine, Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan, 250062, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of life science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Rongshui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of life science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Huili Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of life science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Huijun Xie
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuning Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of life science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China.
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18
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Scholz HC, Mühldorfer K, Shilton C, Benedict S, Whatmore AM, Blom J, Eisenberg T. The Change of a Medically Important Genus: Worldwide Occurrence of Genetically Diverse Novel Brucella Species in Exotic Frogs. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0168872. [PMID: 28036367 PMCID: PMC5201264 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Brucella comprises various species of both veterinary and human medical importance. All species are genetically highly related to each other, sharing intra-species average nucleotide identities (ANI) of > 99%. Infections occur among various warm-blooded animal species, marine mammals, and humans. Until recently, amphibians had not been recognized as a host for Brucella. In this study, however, we show that novel Brucella species are distributed among exotic frogs worldwide. Comparative recA gene analysis of 36 frog isolates from various continents and different frog species revealed an unexpected high genetic diversity, not observed among classical Brucella species. In phylogenetic reconstructions the isolates consequently formed various clusters and grouped together with atypical more distantly related brucellae, like B. inopinata, strain BO2, and Australian isolates from rodents, some of which were isolated as human pathogens. Of one frog isolate (10RB9215) the genome sequence was determined. Comparative genome analysis of this isolate and the classical Brucella species revealed additional genetic material, absent from classical Brucella species but present in Ochrobactrum, the closest genetic neighbor of Brucella, and in other soil associated genera of the Alphaproteobacteria. The presence of gene clusters encoding for additional metabolic functions, flanked by tRNAs and mobile genetic elements, as well as by bacteriophages is suggestive for a different ecology compared to classical Brucella species. Furthermore it suggests that amphibian isolates may represent a link between free living soil saprophytes and the pathogenic Brucella with a preferred intracellular habitat. We therefore assume that brucellae from frogs have a reservoir in soil and, in contrast to classical brucellae, undergo extensive horizontal gene transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holger C. Scholz
- Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Neuherbergstrasse 11, Munich and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany
- * E-mail:
| | - Kristin Mühldorfer
- Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Germany
| | - Cathy Shilton
- Berrimah Veterinary Laboratories, Northern Territory Government, Berrimah, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Suresh Benedict
- Berrimah Veterinary Laboratories, Northern Territory Government, Berrimah, Northern Territory, Australia
| | | | - Jochen Blom
- Center for Biotechnology, CeBiTec, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Tobias Eisenberg
- Hessian State Laboratory (LHL), Schubertstrasse 60, Giessen, Germany
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Deng F, Xiong B, Chen B, Zheng G, Zhang J. Microbial degradation of endosulfan in contaminated soil with the elution of surfactants. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2016; 23:13268-13275. [PMID: 27023814 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6523-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2015] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this work, an endosulfan-degrading strain was isolated from the aged soil contaminated by endosulfan, and identified as Ochrobactrum sp. EB-4 by 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The microbial degradation characteristics of endosulfan in three eluents (Tween 80 + SDS, Tween 80 + Na2SiO3, Tween 80 + SDS + Na2SiO3) were investigated. The results showed that the degradation percents of α-, β-endosulfan in the three eluents were 86.83 %∼92.91 % and 88.90 %∼93.94 % in 15 days, respectively. The degradation process can be well described by the first-order kinetic model, and the half-times of α-endosulfan in eluent 1∼eluent 3 were 3.83, 5.29, and 4.53 days, while those of β-endosulfan were 3.35, 4.50 and 3.79 days, respectively. The endosulfan diol and endosulfan sulfate as main metabolites were detected, and the former can be further degraded by this strain, which revealed that the simultaneously happened hydrolysis and oxidation reactions were the main degradation processes, and dominated by hydrolysis reaction. After 5 days of washing with the eluents, 56.00∼84.33 % of α-endosulfan, and 46.49∼68.56 % of β-endosulfan in soil were eluted, respectively, and can be entirely biodegraded in 12 days, which indicated that the microbial degradation was the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Deng
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Bailian Xiong
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
- Department of Resources and Environment, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563002, People's Republic of China
| | - Benshou Chen
- Chongqing Chemical Engineering Vocational College, Chongqing, 400020, China
| | - Guocan Zheng
- Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing, 400020, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinzhong Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chongqing, 400716, People's Republic of China.
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Abraham J, Silambarasan S. Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolysis product 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol using a novel bacterium Ochrobactrum sp. JAS2: A proposal of its metabolic pathway. Pestic Biochem Physiol 2016; 126:13-21. [PMID: 26778429 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Revised: 05/16/2015] [Accepted: 07/10/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and its major metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) were studied with a novel bacterial strain JAS2 isolated from paddy rhizosphere soil. The molecular characterization based on 16S rRNA gene sequence homology confirmed its identity as Ochrobactrum sp. JAS2. The JAS2 strain degraded 300mgl(-1) of chlorpyrifos within 12h of incubation in the aqueous medium and it produced the TCP metabolite. However, after 72h of incubation TCP was also completely degraded by the JAS2 strain. A tentative degradation pathway of chlorpyrifos by Ochrobactrum sp. JAS2 has been proposed on basis of GC-MS analysis. The complete degradation of chlorpyrifos occurred within 24h in the soil spiked with and without addition of nutrients inoculated with Ochrobactrum sp. JAS2. TCP was obtained in both the studies which was degraded completely by 96h in the soil spiked with nutrients and whereas 120h in absence of nutrients in the soil. The mpd gene which is responsible for organophosphorus hydrolase production was identified. The isolates Ochrobactrum sp. JAS2 also exhibited a time dependent increase in the amount of tricalcium phosphate solubilization in Pikovskaya's medium. Further screening of the strain JAS2 for auxiliary plant growth promoting activities revealed its remarkable capability of producing the indole acetic acid (IAA), hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and ammonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayanthi Abraham
- Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, 632014 Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Sivagnanam Silambarasan
- Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, 632014 Tamil Nadu, India
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21
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Yu H, Tang H, Li Y, Xu P. Molybdenum-containing nicotine hydroxylase genes in a nicotine degradation pathway that is a variant of the pyridine and pyrrolidine pathways. Appl Environ Microbiol 2015; 81:8330-8. [PMID: 26407884 PMCID: PMC4644640 DOI: 10.1128/aem.02253-15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Ochrobactrum sp. strain SJY1 utilizes nicotine as a sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy via a variant of the pyridine and pyrrolidine pathways (the VPP pathway). Several strains and genes involved in the VPP pathway have recently been reported; however, the first catalyzing step for enzymatic turnover of nicotine is still unclear. In this study, a nicotine hydroxylase for the initial hydroxylation step of nicotine degradation was identified and characterized. The nicotine hydroxylase (VppA), which converts nicotine to 6-hydroxynicotine in the strain SJY1, is encoded by two open reading frames (vppAS and vppAL [subunits S and L, respectively]). The vppA genes were heterologously expressed in the non-nicotine-degrading strains Escherichia coli DH5α and Pseudomonas putida KT2440; only the Pseudomonas strain acquired the ability to degrade nicotine. The small subunit of VppA contained a [2Fe-2S] cluster-binding domain, and the large subunit of VppA contained a molybdenum cofactor-binding domain; however, an FAD-binding domain was not found in VppA. Resting cells cultivated in a molybdenum-deficient medium had low nicotine transformation activity, and excess molybdenum was detected in the purified VppA by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry analysis. Thus, it is demonstrated that VppA is a two-component molybdenum-containing hydroxylase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongzhi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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22
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Li L, Li YQ, Jiang Z, Gao R, Nimaichand S, Duan YQ, Egamberdieva D, Chen W, Li WJ. Ochrobactrum endophyticum sp. nov., isolated from roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Arch Microbiol 2015; 198:171-9. [PMID: 26615404 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-015-1170-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Revised: 10/29/2015] [Accepted: 11/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel Gram-staining negative, motile, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterial strain, designated EGI 60010(T), was isolated from healthy roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis F. collected from Yili County, Xinjiang Province, North-West China. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain EGI 60010(T) showed 97.2 % sequence similarities with Ochrobactrum anthropi ATCC 49188(T) and Ochrobactrum cytisi ESC1(T), and 97.1 % with Ochrobactrum lupini LUP21(T). The phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the new isolate clustered with members of the genera Ochrobactrum, and formed a distinct clade in the neighbour-joining tree. Q-10 was identified as the respiratory quinone for strain EGI 60010(T). The major fatty acids were summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω6c and/or C18:1 ω7c), C19:0 cyclo ω8c, summed feature 4 (C17:1 iso I/anteiso B) and C16:0. The polar lipids detected were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine. The DNA G+C content of strain EGI 60010(T) was determined to be 60.4 mol%. The genomic DNA relatedness values determined between strain EGI 60010(T) and the closely related strains O. anthropi JCM 21032(T), O. cytisi CCTCC AB2014258(T) and O. lupini NBRC 102587(T) were 50.3, 50.0 and 41.6 %, respectively. Based on the results of the molecular studies supported by its differentiating phenotypic characteristics, strain EGI 60010(T) was considered to represent a novel species within the genus Ochrobactrum, for which the name Ochrobactrum endophyticum sp. nov., is proposed. The type strain is EGI 60010(T) (=CGMCC 1.15082(T) = KCTC 42485(T) = DSM 29930(T)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ürümqi, 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Qiong Li
- Kunming Medical University Haiyuan College, Kunming, 650106, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao Jiang
- Yunnan Institute of Microbiology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Gao
- China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co. Ltd., Kunming, 650231, People's Republic of China
| | - Salam Nimaichand
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, College of Ecology and Evolution, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Qing Duan
- China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co. Ltd., Kunming, 650231, People's Republic of China
| | - Dilfuza Egamberdieva
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Soil Science, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, 100174
| | - Wei Chen
- China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co. Ltd., Kunming, 650231, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wen-Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ürümqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
- Yunnan Institute of Microbiology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, People's Republic of China.
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, College of Ecology and Evolution, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
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23
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Sousa T, Branco R, Piedade AP, Morais PV. Hyper Accumulation of Arsenic in Mutants of Ochrobactrum tritici Silenced for Arsenite Efflux Pumps. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0131317. [PMID: 26132104 PMCID: PMC4489015 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2014] [Accepted: 06/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Ochrobactrum tritici SCII24T is a highly As-resistant bacterium, with two previously described arsenic resistance operons, ars1 and ars2. Among a large number of genes, these operons contain the arsB and Acr3 genes that encode the arsenite efflux pumps responsible for arsenic resistance. Exploring the genome of O. tritici SCII24T, an additional putative operon (ars3) was identified and revealed the presence of the Acr3_2 gene that encodes for an arsenite efflux protein but which came to prove to not be required for full As resistance. The genes encoding for arsenite efflux pumps, identified in this strain, were inactivated to develop microbial accumulators of arsenic as new tools for bioremediation. Six different mutants were produced, studied and three were more useful as biotools. O. tritici wild type and the Acr3-mutants showed the highest resistance to As(III), being able to grow up to 50 mM of arsenite. On the other hand, arsB-mutants were not able to grow at concentrations higher than 1 mM As(III), and were the most As(III) sensitive mutants. In the presence of 1 mM As(III), the strain with arsB and Acr3_1 mutated showed the highest intracellular arsenic concentration (up to 17 ng(As)/mg protein), while in assays with 5 mM As(III), the single arsB-mutant was able to accumulate the highest concentration of arsenic (up to 10 ng(As)/mg protein). Therefore, arsB is the main gene responsible for arsenite resistance in O. tritici. However, both genes arsB and Acr3_1 play a crucial role in the resistance mechanism, depending on the arsenite concentration in the medium. In conclusion, at moderate arsenite concentrations, the double arsB- and Acr3_1-mutant exhibited a great ability to accumulate arsenite and can be seen as a promising bioremediation tool for environmental arsenic detoxification.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ana Paula Piedade
- CEMUC-Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030–788 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Paula V. Morais
- IMAR-CMA, Coimbra, Portugal
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- * E-mail:
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Thomas R, Janardhanan A, Varghese RT, Soniya EV, Mathew J, Radhakrishnan EK. Antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles synthesized by marine Ochrobactrum sp. Braz J Microbiol 2014. [PMID: 25763025 DOI: 10.1590/s1517-8382201400012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal nanoparticle synthesis is an interesting area in nanotechnology due to their remarkable optical, magnetic, electrical, catalytic and biomedical properties, but there needs to develop clean, non-toxic and environmental friendly methods for the synthesis and assembly of nanoparticles. Biological agents in the form of microbes have emerged up as efficient candidates for nanoparticle synthesis due to their extreme versatility to synthesize diverse nanoparticles with varying size and shape. In the present study, an eco favorable method for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using marine bacterial isolate has been attempted. Very interestingly, molecular identification proved it as a strain of Ochrobactrum anhtropi. In addition, the isolate was found to have the potential to form silver nanoparticles intracellularly at room temperature within 24 h. The biosynthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The UV-visible spectrum of the aqueous medium containing silver nanoparticles showed a peak at 450 nm corresponding to the plasmon absorbance of silver nanoparticles. The SEM and TEM micrographs revealed that the synthesized silver nanoparticles were spherical in shape with a size range from 38 nm - 85 nm. The silver nanoparticles synthesized by the isolate were also used to explore its antibacterial potential against pathogens like Salmonella Typhi, Salmonella Paratyphi, Vibrio cholerae and Staphylococcus aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshmi Thomas
- School of Biosciences Mahatma Gandhi University KottayamKerala India School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Anju Janardhanan
- School of Biosciences Mahatma Gandhi University KottayamKerala India School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Rintu T Varghese
- Plant Molecular Biology Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology ThiruvananthapuramKerala India Plant Molecular Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - E V Soniya
- Plant Molecular Biology Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology ThiruvananthapuramKerala India Plant Molecular Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Jyothis Mathew
- School of Biosciences Mahatma Gandhi University KottayamKerala India School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - E K Radhakrishnan
- School of Biosciences Mahatma Gandhi University KottayamKerala India School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India
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Jing W, Sui G, Liu S. Characteristics of a microcystin-LR biodegrading bacterial isolate: Ochrobactrum sp. FDT5. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2014; 92:119-122. [PMID: 24318164 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-013-1170-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2013] [Accepted: 11/27/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Mass growth of blue-green algae in eutrophic water bodies leads to a large amount of toxins, e.g. microcystins (MCs). How to remove MCs from water bodies is an environmental problem. In this study, an algicidal bacterium Ochrobactrum sp. FDT5 was isolated and found to have microcystin-LR (MC-LR) degradation capacity, which could be enhanced by a domestication process. The FDT5 cell density, MC-LR initial concentration, temperature, and pH on the degradation of MC-LR were investigated. The results indicated that the initial cell density of FDT5 and the initial concentration of MC-LR could influence MC-LR degradation. The optimum conditions were under the temperature of 35°C with pH of 7.0. After FDT5 was exposed to MC-LR for 2 days, FDT5 cells produced active cellular components that degraded MC-LR. These cellular components were heat-inactivated and removed when FDT5 cells were removed by filtration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Jing
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
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26
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Wang G, Chen X, Yue W, Zhang H, Li F, Xiong M. Microbial degradation of acetamiprid by Ochrobactrum sp. D-12 isolated from contaminated soil. PLoS One 2013; 8:e82603. [PMID: 24386105 PMCID: PMC3873909 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2013] [Accepted: 10/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Neonicotinoid insecticides are one of the most important commercial insecticides used worldwide. The potential toxicity of the residues present in environment to humans has received considerable attention. In this study, a novel Ochrobactrum sp. strain D-12 capable of using acetamiprid as the sole carbon source as well as energy, nitrogen source for growth was isolated and identified from polluted agricultural soil. Strain D-12 was able to completely degrade acetamiprid with initial concentrations of 0–3000 mg·L−1 within 48 h. Haldane inhibition model was used to fit the special degradation rate at different initial concentrations, and the parameters qmax, Ks and Ki were determined to be 0.6394 (6 h)−1, 50.96 mg·L−1 and 1879 mg·L−1, respectively. The strain was found highly effective in degrading acetamiprid over a wide range of temperatures (25–35°C) and pH (6–8). The effects of co-substrates on the degradation efficiency of acetamiprid were investigated. The results indicated that exogenously supplied glucose and ammonium chloride could slightly enhance the biodegradation efficiency, but even more addition of glucose or ammonium chloride delayed the biodegradation. In addition, one metabolic intermediate identified as N-methyl-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methylamine formed during the degradation of acetamiprid mediated by strain D-12 was captured by LC-MS, allowing a degradation pathway for acetamiprid to be proposed. This study suggests the bacterium could be a promising candidate for remediation of environments affected by acetamiprid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangli Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, People's Republic of China
- * E-mail:
| | - Xiao Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenlong Yue
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Li
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, People's Republic of China
| | - Minghua Xiong
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, People's Republic of China
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Branco R, Morais PV. Identification and characterization of the transcriptional regulator ChrB in the chromate resistance determinant of Ochrobactrum tritici 5bvl1. PLoS One 2013; 8:e77987. [PMID: 24223748 PMCID: PMC3817168 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Ochrobactrum tritici 5bvl1 is able to resist to high concentrations of chromate through the expression of an inducible chromate-resistant determinant, found in a mobile element (TnOtChr), which carries the genes, chrB, chrA, chrC and chrF. The regulation of chr operon present in TnOtChr, which is controlled by a transcriptional regulator, ChrB, was characterized in the current work. Fusions of chr promoter, or chr promoter and chrB gene, upstream of a gfp reporter gene, identified the most probable promoter sequence within the tnpR-chrB intergenic region. This region contains an AT-rich imperfect inverted repeat sequence, which overlaps a part of the −10 sequence. The results of the in vitro DNA-binding assays with purified ChrB (His- or no-tagged) showed that the protein binds directly to the chr promoter region. In order to identify the ChrB functional domain for sensing chromate stress and for DNA-binding, site-directed mutagenesis of ChrB was performed. Among several single amino acid mutants, three mutants (R180; R187 and H229) prevented chromate induction without any modification to the protein’s stability. Interestingly, two ChrB mutants (R18 and R23) were constitutively active, regardless of chromate stress conditions, indicating that the residues most probably belong to the protein-DNA binding site. As such, the ChrB was classified as a transcriptional regulator that recognizes a specific DNA sequence, regulating the expression of a chromate resistance determinant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Branco
- IMAR-CMA-Marine and Environmental Research Centre, Coimbra, Portugal
- Interdisciplinary Research Institute, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Paula V. Morais
- IMAR-CMA-Marine and Environmental Research Centre, Coimbra, Portugal
- Department of Life Sciences, FCTUC, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- * E-mail:
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Branco R, Cristóvão A, Morais PV. Highly sensitive, highly specific whole-cell bioreporters for the detection of chromate in environmental samples. PLoS One 2013; 8:e54005. [PMID: 23326558 PMCID: PMC3543429 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Accepted: 12/07/2012] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbial bioreporters offer excellent potentialities for the detection of the bioavailable portion of pollutants in contaminated environments, which currently cannot be easily measured. This paper describes the construction and evaluation of two microbial bioreporters designed to detect the bioavailable chromate in contaminated water samples. The developed bioreporters are based on the expression of gfp under the control of the chr promoter and the chrB regulator gene of TnOtChr determinant from Ochrobactrum tritici 5bvl1. pCHRGFP1 Escherichia coli reporter proved to be specific and sensitive, with minimum detectable concentration of 100 nM chromate and did not react with other heavy metals or chemical compounds analysed. In order to have a bioreporter able to be used under different environmental toxics, O. tritici type strain was also engineered to fluoresce in the presence of micromolar levels of chromate and showed to be as specific as the first reporter. Their applicability on environmental samples (spiked Portuguese river water) was also demonstrated using either freshly grown or cryo-preserved cells, a treatment which constitutes an operational advantage. These reporter strains can provide on-demand usability in the field and in a near future may become a powerful tool in identification of chromate-contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Branco
- IMAR, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal
- Escola Universitária Vasco da Gama, Mosteiro de S. Jorge de Milréu, Estrada da Conraria, Castelo Viegas – Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Armando Cristóvão
- Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Department of Life Sciences, FCTUC, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Paula V. Morais
- IMAR, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal
- Department of Life Sciences, FCTUC, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- * E-mail:
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29
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Hadi F, Mousavi A, Noghabi KA, Tabar HG, Salmanian AH. New bacterial strain of the genus Ochrobactrum with glyphosate-degrading activity. J Environ Sci Health B 2013; 48:208-13. [PMID: 23356342 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2013.730319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Thirty bacterial strains with various abilities to utilize glyphosate as the sole phosphorus source were isolated from farm soils using the glyphosate enrichment cultivation technique. Among them, a strain showing a remarkable glyphosate-degrading activity was identified by biochemical features and 16S rRNA sequence analysis as Ochrobactrum sp. (GDOS). Herbicide (3 mM) degradation was induced by phosphate starvation, and was completed within 60 h. Aminomethylphosphonic acid was detected in the exhausted medium, suggesting glyphosate oxidoreductase as the enzyme responsible for herbicide breakdown. As it grew even in the presence of glyphosate concentrations as high as 200 mM, Ochrobactrum sp. could be used for bioremediation purposes and treatment of heavily contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faranak Hadi
- Department of Plant Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran
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30
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An T, Zu L, Li G, Wan S, Mai B, Wong PK. One-step process for debromination and aerobic mineralization of tetrabromobisphenol-A by a novel Ochrobactrum sp. T isolated from an e-waste recycling site. Bioresour Technol 2011; 102:9148-9154. [PMID: 21764300 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2011] [Revised: 06/23/2011] [Accepted: 06/24/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A novel bacterium, Ochrobactrum sp. T, capable of simultaneous debromination and aerobic mineralization of tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA), was isolated from a sludge sample collected from an electronic-waste recycling site. The bacterium exhibited maximal debrominase activity at pH 6.5, 35 °C, and 200 rpm in Luria-Bertani culture medium. Initial TBBPA concentration and pH had more significant effects on degradation efficiency than those of temperature and inoculum size. Degradation and debromination efficiencies of 91.8% and 86.7%, respectively, were achieved within 72 h under optimized conditions of 35 °C, pH 7.0, inoculum volume of 25 mL, and TBBPA concentration of 3 mg L⁻¹. In addition, a 35.6% decrease in total organic carbon was observed after the degradation of 5 mg L⁻¹ TBBPA for 120 h. Eight metabolic intermediates were identified during the biodegradation of TBBPA. This study is the first report to propose a one-step process for TBBPA debromination and mineralization by a single bacterial strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taicheng An
- The State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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31
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Waranusantigul P, Lee H, Kruatrachue M, Pokethitiyook P, Auesukaree C. Isolation and characterization of lead-tolerant Ochrobactrum intermedium and its role in enhancing lead accumulation by Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Chemosphere 2011; 85:584-590. [PMID: 21764101 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Revised: 06/21/2011] [Accepted: 06/21/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the potential of rhizospheric bacteria in promoting the growth and Pb accumulation by the woody plant Eucalyptus camaldulensis under hydroponic conditions was investigated for the first time. Three Pb-tolerant bacteria were isolated from the rhizosphere of E. camaldulensis grown in Pb-contaminated soils in the Bo Ngam Pb mine, Thailand. Based on analysis of partial 16S rRNA gene sequence, the three isolates were identified as Microbacterium paraoxydans BN-2, Ochrobactrum intermedium BN-3, and Bacillus fusiformis BN-4. Among these strains, O. intermedium BN-3 showed the highest tolerance to not only Pb but also Cd and Zn. After growth in the presence of Pb, the membranes of O. intermedium BN-3 cells exhibited an increase in unsaturated fatty acid levels but a decrease in fluidity. In hydroponic studies, inoculation of O. intermedium BN-3 significantly increased the biomass and Pb accumulation by E. camaldulensis compared to the uninoculated control. The results suggested the role of the natural rhizospheric bacteria localized to the root surface of E. camaldulensis in promoting Pb accumulation and plant growth. Our results indicate that O. intermedium BN-3 and other indigenous rhizospheric bacteria have the potential to improve the efficiency of phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated sites.
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32
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Arulazhagan P, Vasudevan N. Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by a halotolerant bacterial strain Ochrobactrum sp. VA1. Mar Pollut Bull 2011; 62:388-394. [PMID: 20934193 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2010] [Revised: 08/06/2010] [Accepted: 09/14/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous pollutants in the environment and are derived from both man-made and natural resources. The present study is focused on the degradation of PAHs by a halotolerant bacterial strain under saline conditions. The bacterial strain VA1 was isolated from a PAH-degrading consortium that was enriched from marine water samples that were collected from different sites at Chennai, India. In the present study, a clearing zone formed on PAH-amended mineral salt agar media confirmed the utilization of PAH by the bacterial strain VA1. The results show that the strain VA1 was able to degrade anthracene (88%), phenanthrene (98%), naphthalene (90%), fluorene (97%), pyrene (84%), benzo(k)fluoranthene (57%) and benzo(e)pyrene (50%) at a 30 g/L NaCl concentration. The present study reveals that the VA1 strain was able to degrade PAHs in petroleum wastewater under saline conditions. The promising PAH-degrading halotolerant bacterial strain, VA1, was identified as Ochrobactrum sp. using biochemical and molecular techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Arulazhagan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sung Kyun Kwan University, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 440-746, Republic of Korea.
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33
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Wu XL, Wang YY, Liang RX, Dai QY, Chao WL. Degradation of di-n-butyl phthalate by newly isolated Ochrobactrum sp. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2010; 85:235-237. [PMID: 20658278 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-010-0080-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2010] [Accepted: 07/09/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A gram negative isolate designated JDC-41 was obtained from river sludge using mixtures of phthalate esters as the sole source and energy. The isolate was identified as Ochrobactrum sp. based on its 16S rRNA gene sequence. Over 87% of supplied di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) was degraded by JDC-41 in a pH neutral mineral salts medium at 30 degrees C within 48 h. Increased DBP (50-500 mg/L) in the culture correspondingly increased degradation half-life from 3.83 to 18.12 h. DBP induced cells more rapidly degraded DBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-ling Wu
- Department of Bioengineering, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China.
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34
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Lee WJ, Park DH. Electrochemical activation of nitrate reduction to nitrogen by Ochrobactrum sp. G3-1 using a noncompartmented electrochemical bioreactor. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2009; 19:836-844. [PMID: 19734723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A denitrification bacterium was isolated from riverbed soil and identified as Ochrobactrum sp., whose specific enzymes for denitrification metabolism were biochemically assayed or confirmed with specific coding genes. The denitrification activity of strain G3-1 was proportional to glucose/nitrate balance, which was consistent with the theoretical balance (0.5). The modified graphite felt cathode with neutral red, which functions as a solid electron mediator, enhanced the electron transfer from electrode to bacterial cell. The porous carbon anode was coated with a ceramic membrane and cellulose acetate film in order to permit the penetration of water molecules from the catholyte to the outside through anode, which functions as an air anode. A non-compartmented electrochemical bioreactor (NCEB) comprised of a solid electron mediator and an air anode was employed for cultivation of G3-1 cells. The intact G3-1 cells were immobilized in the solid electron mediator, by which denitrification activity was greatly increased at the lower glucose/nitrate balance than the theoretical balance (0.5). Metabolic stability of the intact G3-1 cells immobilized in the solid electron mediator was extended to 20 days, even at a glucose/nitrate balance of 0.1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woo Jin Lee
- Department of Biological Engineering, Seokyeong University, Seoul 136-704, Korea
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35
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Dumova VA, Kruglov IV. [Cellulose-utilising bacterial association]. Mikrobiologiia 2009; 78:268-274. [PMID: 19449742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
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36
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Wu Y, He T, Zhong M, Zhang Y, Li E, Huang T, Hu Z. Isolation of marine benzo[a]pyrene-degrading Ochrobactrum sp. BAP5 and proteins characterization. J Environ Sci (China) 2009; 21:1446-1451. [PMID: 20000001 DOI: 10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62438-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A bacterial strain BAP5 with a relatively high degradation ability of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) was isolated from marine sediments of Xiamen Western Sea, China and identified as Ochrobactrum sp. according to 16S rRNA gene sequence as well as Biolog microbial identification system. Strain BAP5 could grow in mineral salt medium with 50 mg/L of BaP and degrade about 20% BaP after 30 d of incubation. Ochrobactrum sp. BAP5 was able to utilize other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (such as phenanthrene, pyrene and fluoranthene) as the sole carbon source and energy source, suggesting its potential application in PAHs bioremediation. The profile of total soluble protein from Ochrobactrum sp. BAP5 was also investigated. Some over- and special-expressed proteins of strain BAP5 when incubated with the presence of BaP were detected by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and found to be related with PAHs metabolism, DNA translation, and energy production based on peptide fingerprint analysis through matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yirui Wu
- Department of Biology, Science College, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
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37
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Scholz HC, Pfeffer M, Witte A, Neubauer H, Al Dahouk S, Wernery U, Tomaso H. Specific detection and differentiation of Ochrobactrum anthropi, Ochrobactrum intermedium and Brucella spp. by a multi-primer PCR that targets the recA gene. J Med Microbiol 2008; 57:64-71. [PMID: 18065669 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.47507-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Ochrobactrum anthropi, Ochrobactrum intermedium and Brucella spp. are phenotypically and genetically closely related pathogens that may cause disease with similar clinical presentation. Consequently, difficulties in their identification and differentiation have been reported. In this study, a sensitive recA gene-based multi-primer single-target PCR (MP-ST-PCR) was developed that allowed the specific detection and differentiation of these clinically relevant pathogens. The specificity of the assay was evaluated using a representative panel of 50 O. anthropi and 16 O. intermedium strains and the type strains of all Brucella spp. Detection limits for purified DNA from O. anthropi, O. intermedium and Brucella melitensis were 100, 10 and 100 fg, respectively. Brucella DNA was also successfully detected in various clinical specimens from a human patient with culture-proven brucellosis and from a Brucella-infected sheep and its aborted fetuses. The sensitivity of the MP-ST-PCR was comparable to that of an evaluated in-house Brucella real-time PCR assay. The developed assay closes a diagnostic gap and provides a simple but robust tool for the sensitive detection and correct identification of O. anthropi, O. intermedium and Brucella spp.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Martin Pfeffer
- Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Neuherbergstrasse 11, D-80937 Munich, Germany
| | - Angela Witte
- Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Dr Bohr-Gasse 9, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Heinrich Neubauer
- Friedrich Loeffler Institute, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Naumburger Strasse 96a, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Sascha Al Dahouk
- RWTH University of Aachen, Department of Internal Medicine III, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Wernery
- Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, PO Box 597, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Herbert Tomaso
- Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Neuherbergstrasse 11, D-80937 Munich, Germany
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Dharne MS, Misra SP, Misra V, Dwivedi M, Patole MS, Shouche YS. Isolation of urease-positive Ochrobactrum intermedium in the stomach of a non-ulcer dyspeptic patient from north India. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2008; 41:183-186. [PMID: 18473108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Ochrobactrum intermedium is an opportunistic human pathogen found in immunocompromised individuals. We report the case of a north Indian patient with non-ulcer dyspepsia whose gastric biopsy revealed the presence of O. intermedium, along with Helicobacter pylori. Further description of O. intermedium was performed with 16S rRNA (1500 nucleotides) and RecA (1065 nucleotides) gene sequencing, and the identity and phylogenetic affiliation of the isolate was confirmed by 100% nucleotide similarity with O. intermedium LMG3301. Further investigation is required in order to evaluate the link between H. pylori and O. intermedium in the gastric niche.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh S Dharne
- Molecular Biology Unit, National Centre for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind Road, Pune University Campus, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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39
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Li L, Yang C, Lan W, Xie S, Qiao C, Liu J. Removal of methyl parathion from artificial off-gas using a bioreactor containing a constructed microbial consortium. Environ Sci Technol 2008; 42:2136-2141. [PMID: 18409649 DOI: 10.1021/es702631x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Methyl parathion (MP), a highly toxic organophosphorus pesticide, was widely used for agriculture crop protection. During the production of MP and the process of MP-containing wastewater treatment, MP can release into the atmosphere and will do great harm to adjacent communities. A consortium comprised of an engineered microorganism and a natural p-nitrophenol (PNP) degrader was assembled for complete mineralization of MP. We genetically engineered Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) enabling the overexpression of methyl parathion hydrolase (MPH). In addition, we isolated Ochrobactrum sp. strain LL-1 that utilized PNP, a product of MP hydrolysis, as the sole carbon, nitrogen, and energy source. The coculture effectively hydrolyzed 0.2 mM MP and prevented the accumulation of PNP in suspended culture. A laboratory-scale bioreactor containing the dual-species consortium was developed for the treatment of artificial off-gas containing MP. The bioreactor maintained over 98% of average MP removal efficiency over a 75 day period, and PNP produced from hydrolysis of MP was degraded completely, indicating that complete mineralization of MP was achieved. The strategy of linking degrading consortium to a bioreactor may provide an alternative to physicochemical abatement technologies for the treatment of waste-gas streams containing MP as well as other PNP-substituted organophosphates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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40
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Vasiurenko ZP, Sel'nikova OP, Antonova LA. [Genotypic and phenotypic similarity between bacteria of Brucella genus and Rhizobiaceae family as a basis for reconsideration of Brucella taxonomy]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 2008:71-77. [PMID: 18368759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Accumulated data on assessment of genome of bacteria from Brucella genus and Rhizobiaceae family (results of sequencing, DNA-rRNA hybridization, 16S rRNA gene sequencing etc.) as well as their phenotypic characteristics (first of all, composition of cell fatty acids) were summarized. Data point to phylogenetic proximity of these bacteria and possibility to unite them in one Rhizobiaceae family together with the closest relatives of Brucella--first of all, with bacteria from Ochrobactrum genus). This seems to be more objective than recreation of Brucellaceae family (Rhizobiales order) with genera Brucella, Ochrobactrum and, possibly, others.
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41
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De BK, Stauffer L, Koylass MS, Sharp SE, Gee JE, Helsel LO, Steigerwalt AG, Vega R, Clark TA, Daneshvar MI, Wilkins PP, Whatmore AM. Novel Brucella strain (BO1) associated with a prosthetic breast implant infection. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46:43-9. [PMID: 17977982 PMCID: PMC2224274 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.01494-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2007] [Revised: 09/09/2007] [Accepted: 10/21/2007] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the microbiological, biochemical, and molecular characterization of an unusual Brucella strain (BO1) isolated from a breast implant wound in a 71-year-old woman with clinical symptoms consistent with brucellosis. Initial phenotypic analysis, including biochemical and antimicrobial susceptibility testing, cellular fatty acid analysis, and molecular analysis based on DNA-DNA reassociation and the presence of multiple copies of IS711 element suggested that the isolate was a Brucella-like organism, but species determination using microbiological algorithms was unsuccessful. Furthermore, molecular data based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and multilocus sequence analysis demonstrated that BO1 was an unusual Brucella strain and not closely related to any currently described Brucella species. However, comparison with equivalent sequences in Ochrobactrum spp. confirms that the isolate is much more closely related to Brucella than to Ochrobactrum spp., and thus the isolate likely represents an atypical and novel strain within the genus Brucella.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barun K De
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mail Stop G34, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
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42
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Zhong Q, Zhang H, Bai W, Li M, Li B, Qiu X. Degradation of aromatic compounds and degradative pathway of 4-nitrocatechol by Ochrobactrum sp. B2. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 2007; 42:2111-2116. [PMID: 18074282 DOI: 10.1080/10934520701627108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The potential capacity of a soil methyl parathion-degrading bacterium strain, Ochrobactrum sp. B2, for degrading various aromatic compounds were investigated. The results showed B2 was capable of degrading diverse aromatic compounds, but amino-substituted benzene compounds, at a concentration up to 100 mg L(-1) in 4 days. B2 could use 4-nitrocatechol (4-NC) as a sole carbon and energy source with release of nitrite ion. The pathway for 4-NC degradation via 1,2,4-benzenetriol (BT) and hydroquinone (HQ) formation in B2 was proposed based on the identification and quantification of intermediates by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Degradation studies carried out on a plasmid-cured derivative showed that the genes for 4-NC degradative pathway was plasmid-borne in B2, suggesting that B2 degrades both p-nitrophenol and 4-NC by enzymes encoded by genes on the same plasmid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuzan Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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Zurdo-Piñeiro JL, Rivas R, Trujillo ME, Vizcaíno N, Carrasco JA, Chamber M, Palomares A, Mateos PF, Martínez-Molina E, Velázquez E. Ochrobactrum cytisi sp. nov., isolated from nodules of Cytisus scoparius in Spain. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007; 57:784-788. [PMID: 17392207 DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.64613-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two strains named ESC1(T) and ESC5 were isolated from nodules of Cytisus scoparius growing in a Spanish soil. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene showed that these strains belong to the genus Ochrobactrum, their closest relatives being Ochrobactrum anthropi and Ochrobactrum lupini, with 100 and 99.9 % similarity to the respective type strains. Despite this high similarity, the results of DNA-DNA hybridization, phenotypic tests and fatty acid analyses showed that these strains represent a novel species of genus Ochrobactrum. The DNA-DNA hybridization values were respectively 70, 66 and 55 % with respect to O. lupini LUP21(T), O. anthropi DSM 6882(T) and Ochrobactrum tritici DSM 13340(T). The predominant fatty acids were C(18 : 1)omega7c and C(18 : 1) 2-OH. Strains ESC1(T) and ESC5 were strictly aerobic and were able to reduce nitrate and to hydrolyse aesculin. They produced beta-galactosidase and beta-glucosidase and did not produce urease after 48 h incubation. The G+C content of strain ESC1(T) was 56.4 mol%. Both strains ESC1(T) and ESC5 contained nodD and nifH genes on megaplasmids that were related phylogenetically to those of rhizobial strains nodulating Phaseolus, Leucaena, Trifolium and Lupinus. From the results of this work, we propose that the strains isolated in this study be included in a novel species named Ochrobactrum cytisi sp. nov. The type strain is ESC1(T) (=LMG 22713(T)=CECT 7172(T)).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Raúl Rivas
- Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Martha E Trujillo
- Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Nieves Vizcaíno
- Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | | | - Antonio Palomares
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Pedro F Mateos
- Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Encarna Velázquez
- Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
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Di Gioia D, Michelles A, Pierini M, Bogialli S, Fava F, Barberio C. Selection and characterization of aerobic bacteria capable of degrading commercial mixtures of low-ethoxylated nonylphenols. J Appl Microbiol 2007; 104:231-42. [PMID: 17850311 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03541.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Isolation and characterization of new bacterial strains capable of degrading nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPnEO) with a low ethoxylation degree, which are particularly recalcitrant to biodegradation. METHODS AND RESULTS Seven aerobic bacterial strains were isolated from activated sludges derived from an Italian plant receiving NPnEO-contaminated wastewaters after enrichment with a low-ethoxylated NPnEO mixture. On the basis of 16S rDNA sequence, the strains were positioned into five genera: Ochrobactrum, Castellaniella, Variovorax, Pseudomonas and Psychrobacter. Their degradation capabilities have been evaluated on two commercial mixtures, i.e. Igepal CO-210 and Igepal CO-520, the former rich in low ethoxylated congeners and the latter containing a broader spectrum of NPnEO, and on 4-n-nonylphenol (NP). The strains degraded Igepal CO-210, Igepal CO-520 and 4-n-NP all applied at the initial concentration of 100 mg l(-1), by 35-75%, 35-90% and 15-25%, respectively, after 25 days of incubation. CONCLUSIONS Some of the isolated strains, in particular the Pseudomonas strains BCb12/1 and BCb12/3, showed interesting degradation capabilities towards low ethoxylated NPnEO congeners maintaining high cell vitality. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Increased knowledge of bacteria involved in NPnEO degradation and the possibility of using the isolated strains in tailored process for a tertiary biological treatment of effluents of wastewater treatment plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Di Gioia
- DICASM, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bologna, viale Risorgimento 2, Bologna, Italy
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Sultan S, Hasnain S. Reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium by Ochrobactrum intermedium strain SDCr-5 stimulated by heavy metals. Bioresour Technol 2007; 98:340-4. [PMID: 16488604 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2005] [Revised: 12/22/2005] [Accepted: 12/26/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
A Cr(VI) resistant bacterial strain SDCr-5, identified as Ochrobactrum intermedium on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequencing, was tolerant to high concentrations of Cr(VI) up to 15 mg ml(-1) in acetate minimal medium. O. intermedium SDCr-5 reduced Cr(VI) under a wide range of concentrations from 100 to 1500 microg ml(-1) and reduction was optimum at 37 degrees C and pH 7. It reduced 200 and 721 microg ml(-1) Cr(VI) within 72 and 96 h, respectively. The rate of Cr(VI) reduction increased with concentration from 100 to 1500 microg ml(-1). The presence of heavy metal cations such as Cu(2+), Co(2+), Mn(2+) and Ni(2+) stimulated Cr(VI) reduction. Strain SDCr-5 might be useful for Cr(VI) detoxification under a wide range of environmental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sikander Sultan
- Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
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Abstract
AIMS This study assessed the plant growth-promoting ability of the bacterial strains Ochrobactrum intermedium (isolate CrT-1) and Bacillus cereus (isolate S-6). METHODS AND RESULTS Two chromium resistant bacterial strains isolated from chromium-contaminated wastewater and soils were identified as O. intermedium CrT-1 and B. cereus S-6. These strains were inoculated on seeds of mungbean Vigna radiata var NM-92, which were germinated and grown under chromate salts (300 microg ml(-1) of CrCl(3)or K(2)CrO(4)). The data show that Cr(VI) was more toxic because of its better availability to plants roots when compared with Cr(III). The major part of Cr(VI) supplied to the seedlings was reduced to Cr(III) in the rhizosphere by the bacterial strains, thus lowering the toxicity of chromium to seedlings. CONCLUSIONS Strains have significant Cr(VI) resistance and reduction potential and have ability to enhance mungbean plant growth under chromium stress. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY These strains could be utilized for the growth of economically important cash crops as well as for the bioremediation of chromium-polluted soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Faisal
- Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
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Wu C. [Isolation and characterization of a sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate degrading bacterial strain]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 2006; 46:988-93. [PMID: 17302167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
A bacterial strain, designated as WZR-A, which could utilize sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) as sole carbon and energy source for growth, was isolated from contaminated river. The strain was identified as Ochrobactrum anthropi based on its morphological and physiological properties, and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The optimum pH and temperature for cell growth and SDBS degradation were 7.0 and 30 degrees U, respectively. The degradation rate of SDBS by strain WZR-A was higher than 80% when its concentration was lower than 400mg/L. The results of whole cell protein SDS-PAGE electrophoresis showed that there were very obvious differences in the total cell protein composition of the strain between before and after SDBS induction. The enzyme distribution experiment showed that the enzymes relative SDBS degradation in the bacterium was intracellular one. Results from the characterization of degradation substrates together with the detection of activities of relative catabolic enzymes in crude extracts indicated that the aromatic ring cracking of SDBS by the strain probably via the modified ortho cleavage pathway and the strain could use broader spectrum substrates. A large plasmid was detected by utilizing plasmid isolating and curing technique and it was found that the genes involved in SDBS degradation were likely located on the plasmid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chu Wu
- School of Life & Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
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Qiu XH, Bai WQ, Zhong QZ, Li M, He FQ, Li BT. Isolation and characterization of a bacterial strain of the genus Ochrobactrum with methyl parathion mineralizing activity. J Appl Microbiol 2006; 101:986-94. [PMID: 17040221 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03016.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To isolate and characterize a methyl parathion (MP)-mineralizing bacterium, and to elucidate the degradative pathway of MP and localize the responsible degrading genes. METHODS AND RESULTS A bacterial strain, designated B2, capable of mineralizing MP was isolated from the MP-polluted soil. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence and phenotypic analysis suggested that strain B2 had a close relationship with Ochrobactrum anthropi. B2 could totally degrade MP and four metabolites [p-nitrophenol (PNP), 4-nitrocatechol (4-NC), 1,2,4-benzenetriol (BT) and hydroquinone (HQ)] were identified by HPLC and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses. Plasmid curing of strain B2 resulted in the loss of ability of B2 to degrade PNP, but not the ability to hydrolyse MP. CONCLUSIONS Ochrobactrum sp. B2 can mineralize MP rapidly via PNP, 4-NC, BT and HQ pathway. B2 harbours a plasmid encoding the ability to degrade PNP, while MP-hydrolysing activity is encoded on the bacterial chromosome. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY This new bacterial strain (B2) capable of mineralizing MP will be useful in a pure-culture remediation process of organophosphate pesticides and their metabolites such as nitroaromatics.
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Affiliation(s)
- X-H Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
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Abstract
Bacteria were isolated and identified from the digestive tract of the secondary screwworm, Cochliomyia macellaria (F.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), and their role in the larval development of this insect was assessed in laboratory bioassays. The analysis of 16S rDNA sequences revealed that the bacterial isolates represented four species: Providencia sp., Escherichia coli O157:H7 (Escherich), Enterococcus faecalis (Orla-Jensen), and Ochrobactrum sp. (Holmes). Developmental assays demonstrated that C. macellaria larvae are able to develop on a sterile blood agar, and no bacteria are required to complete larval development. Indeed, developmental times were shorter and survival rates of C. macellaria on a sterile blood agar and the modified Harris rearing diet were greater compared with that on the blood agar inoculated with individual and mixed bacterial isolates. The cultures of Ochrobactrum sp. and E. faecalis supported larval development to a significantly greater extent than those of Providencia sp. and E. coli O157:H7. The presence of bacteria in newly emerged C. macellaria adults also was assessed and revealed that the bacteria in the gut of larvae can survive pupation and colonize the gut of adult flies. This study shows that development of larvae of C. macellaria does not depend on bacteria and that some bacterial isolates negatively impact larval development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aqeel Ahmad
- Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
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Danko AS, Saski CA, Tomkins JP, Freedman DL. Involvement of coenzyme M during aerobic biodegradation of vinyl chloride and ethene by Pseudomonas putida strain AJ and Ochrobactrum sp. strain TD. Appl Environ Microbiol 2006; 72:3756-8. [PMID: 16672529 PMCID: PMC1472362 DOI: 10.1128/aem.72.5.3756-3758.2006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The involvement of coenzyme M in aerobic biodegradation of vinyl chloride and ethene in Pseudomonas putida strain AJ and Ochrobactrum sp. strain TD was demonstrated using PCR, hybridization, and enzyme assays. The results of this study extend the range of eubacteria known to use epoxyalkane:coenzyme M transferase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony S Danko
- Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Universidade do Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga 4710-057, Portugal
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