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Desai M, Gulati K, Agrawal M, Ghumra S, Sahoo PK. Stress granules: Guardians of cellular health and triggers of disease. Neural Regen Res 2026; 21:588-597. [PMID: 39995077 DOI: 10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-24-01196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2025] [Indexed: 02/26/2025] Open
Abstract
Stress granules are membraneless organelles that serve as a protective cellular response to external stressors by sequestering non-translating messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and regulating protein synthesis. Stress granules formation mechanism is conserved across species, from yeast to mammals, and they play a critical role in minimizing cellular damage during stress. Composed of heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein complexes, stress granules are enriched not only in mRNAs but also in noncoding RNAs and various proteins, including translation initiation factors and RNA-binding proteins. Genetic mutations affecting stress granule assembly and disassembly can lead to abnormal stress granule accumulation, contributing to the progression of several diseases. Recent research indicates that stress granule dynamics are pivotal in determining their physiological and pathological functions, with acute stress granule formation offering protection and chronic stress granule accumulation being detrimental. This review focuses on the multifaceted roles of stress granules under diverse physiological conditions, such as regulation of mRNA transport, mRNA translation, apoptosis, germ cell development, phase separation processes that govern stress granule formation, and their emerging implications in pathophysiological scenarios, such as viral infections, cancer, neurodevelopmental disorders, neurodegeneration, and neuronal trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meghal Desai
- Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University - Newark, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Keya Gulati
- College of Science and Liberal Arts, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Manasi Agrawal
- Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University - Newark, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Shruti Ghumra
- Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University - Newark, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Pabitra K Sahoo
- Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University - Newark, Newark, NJ, USA
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2
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Sha S, Ren L, Xing X, Guo W, Wang Y, Li Y, Cao Y, Qu L. Recent advances in immunotherapy targeting amyloid-beta and tauopathies in Alzheimer's disease. Neural Regen Res 2026; 21:577-587. [PMID: 39885674 DOI: 10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-24-00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2024] [Accepted: 12/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2025] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease, a devastating neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by progressive cognitive decline, primarily due to amyloid-beta protein deposition and tau protein phosphorylation. Effectively reducing the cytotoxicity of amyloid-beta42 aggregates and tau oligomers may help slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Conventional drugs, such as donepezil, can only alleviate symptoms and are not able to prevent the underlying pathological processes or cognitive decline. Currently, active and passive immunotherapies targeting amyloid-beta and tau have shown some efficacy in mice with asymptomatic Alzheimer's disease and other transgenic animal models, attracting considerable attention. However, the clinical application of these immunotherapies demonstrated only limited efficacy before the discovery of lecanemab and donanemab. This review first discusses the advancements in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and active and passive immunotherapies targeting amyloid-beta and tau proteins. Furthermore, it reviews the advantages and disadvantages of various immunotherapies and considers their future prospects. Although some antibodies have shown promise in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease, substantial clinical data are still lacking to validate their effectiveness in individuals with moderate Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Sha
- Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Lina Ren
- Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Xiaona Xing
- Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Luohu People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Wanshu Guo
- Department of Neurology, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yunpeng Cao
- Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Le Qu
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
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Zhu S, Diao S, Liu X, Zhang Z, Liu F, Chen W, Lu X, Luo H, Cheng X, Liao Q, Li Z, Chen J. Biomaterial-based strategies: a new era in spinal cord injury treatment. Neural Regen Res 2025; 20:3476-3500. [PMID: 40095657 PMCID: PMC11974648 DOI: 10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-24-00844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2024] [Revised: 09/02/2024] [Accepted: 12/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2025] Open
Abstract
Enhancing neurological recovery and improving the prognosis of spinal cord injury have gained research attention recently. Spinal cord injury is associated with a complex molecular and cellular microenvironment. This complexity has prompted researchers to elucidate the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and changes and to identify effective treatment strategies. Traditional approaches for spinal cord injury repair include surgery, oral or intravenous medications, and administration of neurotrophic factors; however, the efficacy of these approaches remains inconclusive, and serious adverse reactions continue to be a concern. With advancements in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, emerging strategies for spinal cord injury repair now involve nanoparticle-based nanodelivery systems, scaffolds, and functional recovery techniques that incorporate biomaterials, bioengineering, stem cell, and growth factors as well as three-dimensional bioprinting. Ideal biomaterial scaffolds should not only provide structural support for neuron migration, adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation but also mimic the mechanical properties of natural spinal cord tissue. Additionally, these scaffolds should facilitate axon growth and neurogenesis by offering adjustable topography and a range of physical and biochemical cues. The three-dimensionally interconnected porous structure and appropriate physicochemical properties enabled by three-dimensional biomimetic printing technology can maximize the potential of biomaterials used for treating spinal cord injury. Therefore, correct selection and application of scaffolds, coupled with successful clinical translation, represent promising clinical objectives to enhance the treatment efficacy for and prognosis of spinal cord injury. This review elucidates the key mechanisms underlying the occurrence of spinal cord injury and regeneration post-injury, including neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, axon regeneration, and angiogenesis. This review also briefly discusses the critical role of nanodelivery systems used for repair and regeneration of injured spinal cord, highlighting the influence of nanoparticles and the factors that affect delivery efficiency. Finally, this review highlights tissue engineering strategies and the application of biomaterial scaffolds for the treatment of spinal cord injury. It discusses various types of scaffolds, their integrations with stem cells or growth factors, and approaches for optimization of scaffold design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihong Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Sijun Diao
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiaoyin Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Zhujun Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Fujun Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiyue Lu
- Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Huiyang Luo
- Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Qiang Liao
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Zhongyu Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
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Xu S, Zhang Y, Li J, Zhang X, Wang W. External stimuli-responsive drug delivery to the posterior segment of the eye. Drug Deliv 2025; 32:2476140. [PMID: 40126105 PMCID: PMC11934192 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2025.2476140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2025] [Revised: 02/24/2025] [Accepted: 02/28/2025] [Indexed: 03/25/2025] Open
Abstract
Posterior segment eye diseases represent the leading causes of vision impairment and blindness globally. Current therapies still have notable drawbacks, including the need for frequent invasive injections and the associated risks of severe ocular complications. Recently, the utility of external stimuli, such as light, ultrasound, magnetic field, and electric field, has been noted as a promising strategy to enhance drug delivery to the posterior segment of the eye. In this review, we briefly summarize the main physiological barriers against ocular drug delivery, focusing primarily on the recent advancements that utilize external stimuli to improve treatment outcomes for posterior segment eye diseases. The advantages of these external stimuli-responsive drug delivery strategies are discussed, with illustrative examples highlighting improved tissue penetration, enhanced control over drug release, and targeted drug delivery to ocular lesions through minimally invasive routes. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future perspectives in the translational research of external stimuli-responsive drug delivery platforms, aiming to bridge existing gaps toward clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Xu
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Engineering and Nanomedicine, Dr. Li Dak-Sum Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yaming Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Engineering and Nanomedicine, Dr. Li Dak-Sum Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jia Li
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Engineering and Nanomedicine, Dr. Li Dak-Sum Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Engineering and Nanomedicine, Dr. Li Dak-Sum Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Weiping Wang
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Engineering and Nanomedicine, Dr. Li Dak-Sum Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Li G, Chen B, Sun W, Liu Z. A stacking classifier for distinguishing stages of Alzheimer's disease from a subnetwork perspective. Cogn Neurodyn 2025; 19:38. [PMID: 39926335 PMCID: PMC11799466 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-025-10221-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2024] [Revised: 12/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2025] [Indexed: 02/11/2025] Open
Abstract
Accurately distinguishing stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, we introduce a stacking classifier method that combines six single classifiers into a stacking classifier. Using brain network models and network metrics, we employ t-tests to identify abnormal brain regions, from which we construct a subnetwork and extract its features to form the training dataset. Our method is then applied to the ADNI (Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative) datasets, categorizing the stages into four categories: Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), mixed Alzheimer's mild cognitive impairment (ADMCI), and healthy controls (HCs). We investigate four classification groups: AD-HCs, AD-MCI, HCs-ADMCI, and HCs-MCI. Finally, we compare the classification accuracy between a single classifier and our stacking classifier, demonstrating superior accuracy with our stacking classifier from a subnetwork-based viewpoint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoxuan Li
- School of Sciences, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018 China
| | - Bo Chen
- School of Sciences, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018 China
| | - Weigang Sun
- School of Sciences, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018 China
| | - Zhenbing Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004 China
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6
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Andrades U, Gaikar S, Nathani K, Sawarkar S, Omri A. Harnessing nanofibers for targeted delivery of phytoconstituents in age-related macular degeneration. Drug Deliv 2025; 32:2489491. [PMID: 40192800 PMCID: PMC11980246 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2025.2489491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2025] [Revised: 03/27/2025] [Accepted: 04/02/2025] [Indexed: 04/11/2025] Open
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration is a degenerative eye condition that affects the macula and results in central vision loss. Phytoconstituents show great promise in the treatment of AMD. AMD therapy can benefit from the advantages of phytoconstituents loaded nanofibers. There are opportunities to improve the effectiveness of phytoconstituents in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) through the use of nanofiber-based delivery methods. These novel platforms encapsulate and distribute plant-derived bioactives by making use of the special qualities of nanofibers. These qualities include their high surface area-to-volume ratio, variable porosity, and biocompatibility. Exploring the use of nanofiber-based delivery methods to provide phytoconstituents in AMD treatment is a great choice for enhancing patient adherence, safety, and efficacy in managing this condition. This article explores the potential of nanofiber-based delivery methods to revolutionize AMD treatment, providing an innovative and effective approach to treat this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulia Andrades
- Department of Pharmaceutics, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - Sahil Gaikar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - Khushali Nathani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - Sujata Sawarkar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - Abdelwahab Omri
- The Novel Drug & Vaccine Delivery Systems Facility, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada
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7
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Kabeya JK, Ngombe NK, Mutwale PK, Safari JB, Matlou GG, Krause RWM, Nkanga CI. Antimicrobial capping agents on silver nanoparticles made via green method using natural products from banana plant waste. ARTIFICIAL CELLS, NANOMEDICINE, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2025; 53:29-42. [PMID: 39920563 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2462335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2024] [Revised: 01/12/2025] [Accepted: 01/29/2025] [Indexed: 02/09/2025]
Abstract
Herein, we investigated the phytochemical composition and antibacterial activities of the organic layers from biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). AgNPs were synthesized using Musa paradisiaca and Musa sapientum extracts. UV-vis absorption in the 400-450 nm range indicated surface plasmonic resonance peak of AgNPs. Samples analyses using dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of particles within nanometric ranges, with sizes of 30-140 nm and 8-40 nm, respectively. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) unveiled the presence of several organic functional groups on the surface of AgNPs, indicating the presence of phytochemicals from plant extracts. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) of the phytochemicals (capping agents) from AgNPs identified multiple groups of secondary metabolites. These phytochemical capping agents exhibited antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 62.5 to 1000 µg/mL. Regardless of the bacterial species or plant parts (leaves or pseudo-stems), capping agents from M. sapientum nanoparticles displayed significantly enhanced antibacterial effectiveness compared to all other samples, including the raw plant extracts and biosynthesized capped and uncapped AgNPs. These results suggest the presence of antimicrobial phytochemicals on biosynthesized AgNPs, highlighting the promise of green nanoparticle synthesis as a valuable approach in bioprospecting antimicrobial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimmy K Kabeya
- Centre de Recherche en Nanotechnologies Appliquées aux Produits Naturels (CReNAPN), Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Center of Chemico- and Bio-Medical Research (CCBR), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
- Centre d'Etudes des Substances Naturelles d'Origine Végétale (CESNOV), Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo
| | - Nadège K Ngombe
- Centre de Recherche en Nanotechnologies Appliquées aux Produits Naturels (CReNAPN), Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Centre d'Etudes des Substances Naturelles d'Origine Végétale (CESNOV), Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo
| | - Paulin K Mutwale
- Centre de Recherche en Nanotechnologies Appliquées aux Produits Naturels (CReNAPN), Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Centre d'Etudes des Substances Naturelles d'Origine Végétale (CESNOV), Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo
| | - Justin B Safari
- Center of Chemico- and Bio-Medical Research (CCBR), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Public Health, Official University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
| | - Gauta Gold Matlou
- Electron Microscopy Unit, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa
| | - Rui W M Krause
- Center of Chemico- and Bio-Medical Research (CCBR), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
| | - Christian I Nkanga
- Centre de Recherche en Nanotechnologies Appliquées aux Produits Naturels (CReNAPN), Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo
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8
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Dlozi. PN, Ahmed. R, Khoza. S, Dube A. Vitamin D3 loaded polycaprolactone nanoparticles enhance the expression of the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin in macrophages. ARTIFICIAL CELLS, NANOMEDICINE, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2025; 53:207-219. [PMID: 40327417 PMCID: PMC12057764 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2499515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2025] [Accepted: 04/22/2025] [Indexed: 05/08/2025]
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB), primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a global health burden. Current antibiotic treatments are limited by adverse effects, poor adherence, and drug resistance, necessitating new therapeutic approaches. Recent studies highlight the role of vitamin D3 (VD3) in enhancing host immune responses against the mycobacterium via cathelicidin (an antimicrobial peptide) and autophagy activation. In this study, VD3-loaded poly-ƹ-caprolactone (PCL) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized to enhance cathelicidin expression in macrophages. NPs containing cholecalciferol, calcifediol, and calcitriol were synthesized using an emulsification solvent-evaporation technique. Average sizes of synthesized NPs ranged from 304.7 to 458.7 nm, with polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta potential (ZP) ranging from 0.103 to 0.257 and -17.3 to -7.47 mV, respectively. Encapsulation efficiencies were 9.68%, 10.99%, and 19.28% for cholecalciferol, calcifediol, and calcitriol, respectively. VD3-encapsulated NPs stimulated a dose-dependent increase in cathelicidin expression in THP-1 macrophages. Encapsulated calcifediol and calcitriol (100 ng/ml) induced the expression of 243.46 ng/ml ± 4.55 ng/ml and 396.67 ng/ml ± 25.24 ng/ml of cathelicidin, respectively, which was significantly higher than that induced by the free drugs. These findings suggest that NP encapsulation may offer a more efficient approach to using vitamin D3 for inducing cathelicidin expression as a host-directed treatment for TB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prince N. Dlozi.
- School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Rami Ahmed.
- School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Star Khoza.
- School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Admire Dube
- School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa
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Loison L, Huré M, Lefranc B, Leprince J, Bôle-Feysot C, Coëffier M, Ribet D. Staphylococcus warneri dampens SUMOylation and promotes intestinal inflammation. Gut Microbes 2025; 17:2446392. [PMID: 39819277 DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2446392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 11/28/2024] [Accepted: 12/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2025] Open
Abstract
Gut bacteria play key roles in intestinal physiology, via the secretion of diversified bacterial effectors. Many of these effectors remodel the host proteome, either by altering transcription or by regulating protein post-translational modifications. SUMOylation, a ubiquitin-like post-translational modification playing key roles in intestinal physiology, is a target of gut bacteria. Mutualistic gut bacteria can promote SUMOylation, via the production of short- or branched-chain fatty acids (SCFA/BCFA). In contrast, several pathogenic bacteria were shown to dampen SUMOylation in order to promote infection. Here, we demonstrate that Staphylococcus warneri, a natural member of the human gut microbiota, decreases SUMOylation in intestinal cells. We identify that Warnericin RK, a hemolytic toxin secreted by S. warneri, targets key components of the host SUMOylation machinery, leading to the loss of SUMO-conjugated proteins. We further demonstrate that Warnericin RK promotes inflammation in intestinal and immune cells using both SUMO-dependent and SUMO-independent mechanisms. We finally show that Warnericin RK regulates the expression of genes involved in intestinal tight junctions. Together, these results highlight the diversity of mechanisms used by bacteria from the gut microbiota to manipulate host SUMOylation. They further highlight that changes in gut microbiota composition may impact intestinal inflammation, by altering the equilibrium between bacterial effectors promoting or dampening SUMOylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léa Loison
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN, UMR 1073 Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain axis, Rouen, France
| | - Marion Huré
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN, UMR 1073 Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain axis, Rouen, France
| | - Benjamin Lefranc
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, NorDiC, UMR 1239, PRIMACEN, Rouen, France
| | - Jérôme Leprince
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, NorDiC, UMR 1239, PRIMACEN, Rouen, France
| | - Christine Bôle-Feysot
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN, UMR 1073 Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain axis, Rouen, France
| | - Moïse Coëffier
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN, UMR 1073 Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain axis, CHU Rouen, Department of Nutrition, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France
| | - David Ribet
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN, UMR 1073 Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain axis, Rouen, France
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10
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Zhao X, Qiu Y, Liang L, Fu X. Interkingdom signaling between gastrointestinal hormones and the gut microbiome. Gut Microbes 2025; 17:2456592. [PMID: 39851261 PMCID: PMC11776477 DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2456592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/02/2025] [Indexed: 01/26/2025] Open
Abstract
The interplay between the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal hormones plays a pivotal role in the health of the host and the development of diseases. As a vital component of the intestinal microecosystem, the gut microbiota influences the synthesis and release of many gastrointestinal hormones through mechanisms such as modulating the intestinal environment, producing metabolites, impacting mucosal barriers, generating immune and inflammatory responses, and releasing neurotransmitters. Conversely, gastrointestinal hormones exert feedback regulation on the gut microbiota by modulating the intestinal environment, nutrient absorption and utilization, and the bacterial biological behavior and composition. The distributions of the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal hormones are anatomically intertwined, and close interactions between the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal hormones are crucial for maintaining gastrointestinal homeostasis. Interventions leveraging the interplay between the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal hormones have been employed in the clinical management of metabolic diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases, such as bariatric surgery and fecal microbiota transplantation, offering promising targets for the treatment of dysbiosis-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Zhao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Clinical Medical College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ye Qiu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Clinical Medical College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Lanfan Liang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Clinical Medical College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiangsheng Fu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Clinical Medical College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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11
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Pierre F, Baillez A, Dewitte A, Rolandelli A, Sebbane F. Proteins of the SubB family provide multiple mechanisms of serum resistance in Yersinia pestis. Emerg Microbes Infect 2025; 14:2493926. [PMID: 40237516 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2025.2493926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2025] [Accepted: 04/11/2025] [Indexed: 04/18/2025]
Abstract
The serum complement system is a cornerstone element of the innate immune response. Bacterial resistance to this system is a multifaceted process involving various proteins and molecular mechanisms. Here, we report several genes required for the growth of Yersinia pestis in serum. Among them, we found that ypo0337 encodes an outer-membrane-associated lectin that recruits factor H, C4BP and hemopexin, conferring resistance to the serum complement system. YPO0337 displays high sequence similarity with the SubB subunit of the AB5 toxin from Escherichia coli, as well as other SubB-like proteins, and subB from E. coli restores the ability of Y. pestis Δypo0337 mutant to resist to serum complement. Altogether, the data suggest that at least two members of the SubB protein family function as virulence factors, conferring resistance to serum complement through a unique mode of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Pierre
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Alexandre Baillez
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Amélie Dewitte
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Agustin Rolandelli
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Florent Sebbane
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France
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12
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Hu H, Wan S, Hu Y, Wang Q, Li H, Zhang N. Deciphering the role of APOE in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: from genetic insights to therapeutic horizons. Ann Med 2025; 57:2445194. [PMID: 39745195 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2445194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2024] [Revised: 10/26/2024] [Accepted: 11/29/2024] [Indexed: 01/04/2025] Open
Abstract
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), characterized by the deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides in the walls of medium and small vessels of the brain and leptomeninges, is a major cause of lobar hemorrhage in elderly individuals. Among the genetic risk factors for CAA that continue to be recognized, the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is the most significant and prevalent, as its variants have been implicated in more than half of all patients with CAA. While the presence of the APOE ε4 allele markedly increases the risk of CAA, the ε2 allele confers a protective effect relative to the common ε3 allele. These allelic variants encode three APOE isoforms that differ at two amino acid positions. The primary physiological role of APOE is to mediate lipid transport in the brain and periphery; however, it has also been shown to be involved in a wide array of biological functions, particularly those involving Aβ, in which it plays a known role in processing, production, aggregation, and clearance. The challenges posed by the reliance on postmortem histological analyses and the current absence of an effective intervention underscore the urgency for innovative APOE-targeted strategies for diagnosing CAA. This review not only deepens our understanding of the impact of APOE on the pathogenesis of CAA but can also help guide the exploration of targeted therapies, inspiring further research into the therapeutic potential of APOE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hantian Hu
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Siqi Wan
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuetao Hu
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Hanyu Li
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
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13
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Caputo A, Elisi GM, Levati E, Barotti G, Sartini S, Wagner J, Burnouf DY, Ottonello S, Rivara S, Montanini B. Small molecules targeting the eubacterial β-sliding clamp discovered by combined in silico and in vitro screening approaches. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2025; 40:2440861. [PMID: 39749973 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2024.2440861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2024] [Revised: 11/12/2024] [Accepted: 12/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/04/2025] Open
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance stands as the foremost post-pandemic threat to public health. The urgent need for new, effective antibacterial treatments is evident. Protein-protein interactions (PPIs), owing to their pivotal role in microbial physiology, emerge as novel and attractive targets. Particularly promising is the α-subunit/β-sliding clamp interaction, crucial for the replicative competence of bacterial DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. Through pharmacophore-based virtual screening, we identified 4,000 candidate small molecule inhibitors targeting the β-clamp binding pocket. Subsequently, these candidates underwent evaluation using the BRET assay in yeast cells. Following this, three hits and 28 analogues were validated via Protein Thermal Shift and competitive ELISA assays. Among them, thiazolo[4,5-d]-pyrimidinedione and benzanilide derivatives exhibited micromolar potency in displacing the β-clamp protein partner and inhibiting DNA replication. This screening campaign unveiled new chemical classes of α/β-clamp PPI disruptors capable of inhibiting DNA polymerase III activity, which lend themselves for further optimisation to improve their antibacterial efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Caputo
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Gian Marco Elisi
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Levati
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Giulia Barotti
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Sara Sartini
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jerome Wagner
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, UPR 9002, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du CNRS, Strasbourg, France
| | - Dominique Y Burnouf
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, UPR 9002, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du CNRS, Strasbourg, France
| | - Simone Ottonello
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Interdepartmental Research Centre Biopharmanet-Tec, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Silvia Rivara
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Interdepartmental Research Centre Biopharmanet-Tec, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Barbara Montanini
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Interdepartmental Research Centre Biopharmanet-Tec, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
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14
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Li L, Xu X, Cheng P, Yu Z, Li M, Yu Z, Cheng W, Zhang W, Sun H, Song X. Klebsiella pneumoniae derived outer membrane vesicles mediated bacterial virulence, antibiotic resistance, host immune responses and clinical applications. Virulence 2025; 16:2449722. [PMID: 39792030 PMCID: PMC11730361 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2025.2449722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Revised: 11/14/2024] [Accepted: 12/28/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2025] Open
Abstract
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative pathogen that can cause multiple diseases including sepsis, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia. The escalating detections of hypervirulent and antibiotic-resistant isolates are giving rise to growing public concerns. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical vesicles containing bioactive substances including lipopolysaccharides, peptidoglycans, periplasmic and cytoplasmic proteins, and nucleic acids. Emerging studies have reported various roles of OMVs in bacterial virulence, antibiotic resistance, stress adaptation, and host interactions, whereas knowledge on their roles in K. pneumoniae is currently unclear. In this review, we summarized recent progress on the biogenesis, components, and biological function of K. pneumoniae OMVs, the impact and action mechanism in virulence, antibiotic resistance, and host immune response. We also deliberated on the potential of K. pneumoniae OMVs in vaccine development, as diagnostic biomarkers, and as drug nanocarriers. In conclusion, K. pneumoniae OMVs hold great promise in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, which merits further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifeng Li
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xinxiu Xu
- Department of Neurology, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Ping Cheng
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zengyuan Yu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Mingchao Li
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhidan Yu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Weyland Cheng
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Wancun Zhang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Huiqing Sun
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiaorui Song
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
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15
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Qiao S, Wang T, Sun J, Han J, Dai H, Du M, Yang L, Guo CJ, Liu C, Liu SJ, Liu H. Cross-feeding-based rational design of a probiotic combination of Bacterides xylanisolvens and Clostridium butyricum therapy for metabolic diseases. Gut Microbes 2025; 17:2489765. [PMID: 40190016 PMCID: PMC11980479 DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2489765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 12/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2025] [Indexed: 04/11/2025] Open
Abstract
The human gut microbiota has gained interest as an environmental factor that contributes to health or disease. The development of next-generation live biotherapeutic products (LBPs) is a promising strategy to modulate the gut microbiota and improve human health. In this study, we identified a novel cross-feeding interaction between Bacteroides xylanisolvens and Clostridium butyricum and developed their combination into a novel LBP for treating metabolic syndrome. Using in-silico analysis and in vitro experiments, we demonstrated that B. xylanisolvens supported the growth and butyrate production of C. butyricum by supplying folate, while C. butyricum reciprocated by providing pABA for folate biosynthesis. Animal gavage experiments showed that the two-strain combination LBP exhibited superior therapeutic efficacy against metabolic disorders in high-fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice compared to either single-strain treatment. Further omics-based analyses revealed that the single-strain treatments exhibited distinct taxonomic preferences in modulating the gut microbiota, whereas the combination LBP achieved more balanced modulation to preserve taxonomic diversity to a greater extent, thereby enhancing the stability and resilience of the gut microbiome. Moreover, the two-strain combinations more effectively restored gut microbial functions by reducing disease-associated pathways and opportunistic pathogen abundance. This work demonstrates the development of new LBP therapy for metabolic diseases from cross-feeding microbial pairs which exerted better self-stability and robust efficacy in complex intestinal environments compared to conventional single-strain LBPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jingzu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Han
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Huanqin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Mengxuan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Lan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Jun Guo
- Jill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Chang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Jiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
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16
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Li G, Che X, Wang S, Liu D, Xie D, Jiang B, Zheng Z, Zheng X, Wu G. The role of cisplatin in modulating the tumor immune microenvironment and its combination therapy strategies: a new approach to enhance anti-tumor efficacy. Ann Med 2025; 57:2447403. [PMID: 39757995 PMCID: PMC11705547 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2447403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 11/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/07/2025] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin is a platinum-based drug that is frequently used to treat multiple tumors. The anti-tumor effect of cisplatin is closely related to the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), which includes several immune cell types, such as the tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs), dendritic cells (DCs), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs), and natural killer (NK) cells. The interaction between these immune cells can promote tumor survival and chemoresistance, and decrease the efficacy of cisplatin monotherapy. Therefore, various combination treatment strategies have been devised to enhance patient responsiveness to cisplatin therapy. Cisplatin can augment anti-tumor immune responses in combination with immune checkpoint blockers (such as PD-1/PD-L1 or CTLA4 inhibitors), lipid metabolism disruptors (like FASN inhibitors and SCD inhibitors) and nanoparticles (NPs), resulting in better outcomes. Exploring the interaction between cisplatin and the TIME will help identify potential therapeutic targets for improving the treatment outcomes in cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guandu Li
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiangyu Che
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Shijin Wang
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Dequan Liu
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Deqian Xie
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Bowen Jiang
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Zunwen Zheng
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Xu Zheng
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Guangzhen Wu
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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17
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Salsabila S, Khairinisa MA, Wathoni N, Sufiawati I, Mohd Fuad WE, Khairul Ikram NK, Muchtaridi M. In vivo toxicity of chitosan-based nanoparticles: a systematic review. ARTIFICIAL CELLS, NANOMEDICINE, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2025; 53:1-15. [PMID: 39924869 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2462328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2024] [Revised: 01/08/2025] [Accepted: 01/27/2025] [Indexed: 02/11/2025]
Abstract
Chitosan nanoparticles have been extensively utilised as polymeric drug carriers in nanoparticles formulations due to their potential to enhance drug delivery, efficacy, and safety. Numerous toxicity studies have been previously conducted to assess the safety profile of chitosan-based nanoparticles. These toxicity studies employed various methodologies, including test animals, interventions, and different routes of administration. This review aims to summarise research on the safety profile of chitosan-based nanoparticles in drug delivery, with a focus on general toxicity tests to determine LD50 and NOAEL values. It can serve as a repository and reference for chitosan-based nanoparticles, facilitating future research and further development of drugs delivery system using chitosan nanoparticles. Publications from 2014 to 2024 were obtained from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.The ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines were employed to evaluate the quality and risk-of-bias in the in vivo toxicity studies. The results demonstrated favourable toxicity profiles, often exhibiting reduced toxicity compared to free drugs or substances. Acute toxicity studies consistently reported high LD50 values, frequently exceeding 5000 mg/kg body weight, while subacute studies typically revealed no significant adverse effects. Various routes of administration varied, including oral, intravenous, intraperitoneal, inhalation, and topical, each demonstrating promising safety profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shela Salsabila
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Miski Aghnia Khairinisa
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Nasrul Wathoni
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Irna Sufiawati
- Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Wan Ezumi Mohd Fuad
- Programme of Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, USM Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | | | - Muchtaridi Muchtaridi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia
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18
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Kosek DM, Leal JL, Kikovska-Stojanovska E, Mao G, Wu S, Flores SC, Kirsebom LA. RNase P cleavage of pseudoknot substrates reveals differences in active site architecture that depend on residue N-1 in the 5' leader. RNA Biol 2025; 22:1-19. [PMID: 39831626 DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2024.2427906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2024] [Accepted: 11/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2025] Open
Abstract
We show that a small biotin-binding RNA aptamer that folds into a pseudoknot structure acts as a substrate for bacterial RNase P RNA (RPR) with and without the RNase P C5 protein. Cleavage in the single-stranded region in loop 1 was shown to depend on the presence of a RCCA-motif at the 3' end of the substrate. The nucleobase and the 2'hydroxyl at the position immediately 5' of the cleavage site contribute to both cleavage efficiency and site selection, where C at this position induces significant cleavage at an alternative site, one base upstream of the main cleavage site. The frequencies of cleavage at these two sites and Mg2+ binding change upon altering the structural topology in the vicinity of the cleavage site as well as by replacing Mg2+ with other divalent metal ions. Modelling studies of RPR in complex with the pseudoknot substrates suggest alternative structural topologies for cleavage at the main and the alternative site and a shift in positioning of Mg2+ that activates the H2O nucleophile. Together, our data are consistent with a model where the organization of the active site structure and positioning of Mg2+ is influenced by the identities of residues at and in the vicinity of the site of cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- David M Kosek
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J Luis Leal
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Center EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Ema Kikovska-Stojanovska
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Merck Healthcare KGaA, Global Regulatory CMC & Devices, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Guanzhong Mao
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Shiying Wu
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Bio-Works AB, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Samuel C Flores
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden
| | - Leif A Kirsebom
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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19
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Ban G, Chen Y, Liang Y, Wang X, Ding D, Liu R, Jia J, Zhao R, Wang C, Li N. Exploring the efficacy and constraints of platinum nanoparticles as adjuvant therapy in silicosis management. Drug Deliv 2025; 32:2445257. [PMID: 39803920 PMCID: PMC11730774 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2024.2445257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2024] [Revised: 11/19/2024] [Accepted: 12/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2025] Open
Abstract
Silicosis represents a formidable occupational lung pathology precipitated by the pulmonary assimilation of respirable crystalline silica particulates. This condition engenders a cascade of cellular oxidative stress via the activation of bioavailable silica, culminating in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Such oxidative mechanisms lead to irrevocable pulmonary impairment. Contemporary scholarly examinations have underscored the substantial antioxidative efficacy of platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs), postulating their utility as an adjunct therapeutic modality in silicosis management. The physicochemical interaction between PtNPs and silica demonstrates a propensity for adsorption, thereby facilitating the amelioration and subsequent pulmonary clearance of silica aggregates. In addition to their detoxifying attributes, PtNPs exhibit pronounced anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities, which can neutralize ROS and inhibit macrophage-mediated inflammatory processes. Such attributes are instrumental in attenuating inflammatory responses and forestalling subsequent lung tissue damage. This discourse delineates the interplay between ROS and PtNPs, the pathogenesis of silicosis and its progression to pulmonary fibrosis, and critically evaluates the potential adjunct role of PtNPs in the therapeutic landscape of silicosis, alongside a contemplation of the inherent limitations associated with PtNPs application in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Ban
- School of Intelligent Medical Engineering, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Yuanjie Chen
- School of Intelligent Medical Engineering, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
- Clinical School, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Yingbing Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering Tottori University, Tottori, Japan
| | - Xiaona Wang
- School of Intelligent Medical Engineering, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Dan Ding
- School of Intelligent Medical Engineering, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Rui Liu
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, China
| | - Jingjing Jia
- School of Intelligent Medical Engineering, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Ran Zhao
- School of Intelligent Medical Engineering, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Chenxia Wang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, People’s Hospital of Huojia County, Xinxiang, China
| | - Na Li
- College of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
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20
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Yang W, Zhou W, Liang B, Hu X, Wang S, Wang Z, Wang T, Xia X, Feng N, Zhao Y, Yan F. A surrogate BSL2-compliant infection model recapitulating key aspects of human Marburg virus disease. Emerg Microbes Infect 2025; 14:2449083. [PMID: 39745141 PMCID: PMC11727069 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2449083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2024] [Revised: 12/23/2024] [Accepted: 12/29/2024] [Indexed: 01/14/2025]
Abstract
Marburg virus disease (MVD) is a severe infectious disease caused by the Marburg virus (MARV), posing a significant threat to humans. MARV needs to be operated under strict biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) laboratory conditions. Therefore, accessible and practical animal models are urgently needed to advance prophylactic and therapeutic strategies for MARV. In this study, we constructed a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) expressing the Marburg virus glycoprotein (VSV-MARV/GP). Syrian hamsters infected with VSV-MARV/GP presented symptoms such as thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, haemophilia, and multiorgan failure, developing a severe systemic disease akin to that observed in human MARV patients. Notably, the pathogenicity was found to be species-specific, age-related, sex-associated, and challenge route-dependent. Subsequently, the therapeutic efficacy of the MR191 monoclonal antibody was validated in this model. In summary, this alternative model is an effective tool for rapidly screening medical countermeasures against MARV GP in vivo under BSL-2 conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Center of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agriculture University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wujie Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenshan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tiecheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianzhu Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongkun Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feihu Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
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21
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Sun Q, Mu X, Gao Q, Wang J, Hu M, Liu H. Influences of physical stimulations on the migration and differentiation of Schwann cells involved in peripheral nerve repair. Cell Adh Migr 2025; 19:2450311. [PMID: 39817348 PMCID: PMC11740713 DOI: 10.1080/19336918.2025.2450311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2024] [Revised: 12/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/02/2025] [Indexed: 01/18/2025] Open
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury repair has always been a research concern of scientists. At the tissue level, axonal regeneration has become a research spotlight in peripheral nerve repair. Through transplantation of autologous nerve grafts or other emerging biomaterials functional recovery after facial nerve injury is not ideal in clinical scenarios. Great strides have been made to improve facial nerve repair at the micro-cellular level. Physical stimulation techniques can trigger Schwann cells (SCs) to migrate and differentiate into cells required for peripheral nerve repair. Classified by the sources of physical stimulations, SCs repair peripheral nerves through galvanotaxis, magnetotaxis and durotaxis. This article summarized the activation, directional migration and differentiation of SCs induced by physical stimulations, thus providing new ideas for the research of peripheral nerve repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyan Sun
- Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaodan Mu
- Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China
- Department of Stomatology of Air Force Hospital in the Southern Theater, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Qi Gao
- Department of Stomatology of Air Force Hospital in the Southern Theater, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Juncheng Wang
- Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Min Hu
- Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Huawei Liu
- Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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22
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Yan M, Su A, Meyer D, Sosa GR, Fritsch H, Pitters M, Fischer N, Herrler G, Becher P. Precursor of H-type II histo-blood group antigen and subterminal sialic acids on gangliosides are significantly implicated in cell entry and infection by a porcine P[11] rotavirus. Emerg Microbes Infect 2025; 14:2447608. [PMID: 39726161 PMCID: PMC11727068 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2447608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2024] [Revised: 10/21/2024] [Accepted: 12/22/2024] [Indexed: 12/28/2024]
Abstract
Rotaviruses, non-enveloped viruses with a double-stranded RNA genome, are the leading etiological pathogen of acute gastroenteritis in young children and animals. The P[11] genotype of rotaviruses exhibits a tropism for neonates. In the present study, a binding assay using synthetic oligosaccharides demonstrated that the VP8* protein of P[11] porcine rotavirus (PRV) strain 4555 binds to lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) with the sequence Galβ1,4-GlcNAcβ1,3-Galβ1,4-Glc, one of the core parts of histo-blood group antigen (HBGA) and milk glycans. However, infections were significantly inhibited by blocking of endogenous monosialoganglioside (GM) GM1a with cholera toxin B subunit and preincubation of the virus with exogenous GM1a, suggesting that GM1a is involved in the infection of P[11] PRV 4555. In addition to GM1a, preincubation of the virus with exogenous disialogangliosides (GD) GD1a, GD1b, and trisialoganglioside (GT) GT1b also prevented infection. In contrast, exogenous ganglioside GM3 only inhibited infections at an early time point, and exogenous asyalosphingolipids GA1 and LacCer did not show any inhibitory effect on infections. This indicates that P[11] PRV 4555 preferentially utilizes gangliosides containing subterminal sialic acids. Further experiments revealed that P[11] PRV 4555 infections were prevented by preincubation of the virus with Neu5Ac and Neu5Gc. These results confirmed that sialic acids are essential for P[11] PRV 4555 cell entry, despite the classification as NA-resistant strain. Overall, our results proved that P[11] rotavirus not only binds to the Gal-GlcNAc motif but also utilizes gangliosides containing subterminal sialic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Yan
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ang Su
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Denise Meyer
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Gleyder Roman Sosa
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Henrik Fritsch
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Malte Pitters
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Nicole Fischer
- Institute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany
| | - Georg Herrler
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Paul Becher
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
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23
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Liu H, Shi W, Zhang X, He X, Zhao X. Identifying sex-based disparities in porcine mitochondrial function. Anim Biotechnol 2025; 36:2488068. [PMID: 40208306 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2025.2488068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2025] [Indexed: 04/11/2025]
Abstract
In pigs, the effect of sex on production and reproductive traits has been largely reported, however, whether sex exerts its influence through regulating mitochondrial function is still unclear. In this study, we constructed 15 male cells and 15 female fibroblasts derived from 35-day and 50-day fetuses, newborn piglets and 1-year-old pigs to identify the sex effect on mitochondrial functions. Results indicated significant differences on cellular and molecular characteristics between male and female cells, including energy metabolic trait, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication and transcription, and mRNA expressions of mitochondrial biogenesis genes and mitoprotease genes. Referring to sex, males exhibited significantly higher oxygen consumption rate productions, levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mtDNA copy numbers than those with females in muscle and ear fibroblasts. And the expressions of mtDNA, mitochondrial biogenesis genes (POLG, PPARGC1A, TFAM and TWNK) and XPNPEP3 were higher in males than females in ear fibroblasts derived from 1-year-old adult pigs (EFA cells). While, the cell proliferation and expressions of genes related to ROS metabolism were not influenced by sex. The results highlight the effect of sex on mitochondrial function and gene expression, and provide important data for a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying sex regulation of energy metabolism-related traits in pigs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wenshu Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Xing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Xinmiao He
- Institute of Animal Husbandry, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Xingbo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
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24
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Zhang Z, Lin X, Yang Y, Wang X, Wang Y, Huang X, Hong M, Gao W, He H, You MJ, Yang Y, Kong G. Caspase 3-specific cleavage of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 48 enhances drug-induced apoptosis in AML. Cancer Biol Ther 2025; 26:2459426. [PMID: 39878157 PMCID: PMC11781246 DOI: 10.1080/15384047.2025.2459426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2024] [Revised: 01/21/2025] [Accepted: 01/23/2025] [Indexed: 01/31/2025] Open
Abstract
Dysfunction or dysregulation of deubiquitination is closely related to the initiation and development of multiple cancers. Targeted regulation of deubiquitination has been recognized as an important strategy in tumor therapy. However, the mechanism by which drugs regulate deubiquitinase is not clear. Here, we identified ubiquitin-specific peptidase 48 (USP48), a member of the ubiquitin-specific protease family highly expressed in various tumors, as a specific substrate for the activated caspase-3. During drug induced apoptosis of AML cells, activated caspase-3 cleaves USP48 through recognizing the conservative motif DEQD located at 611-614 sites of human USP48. Subsequent analysis showed that the cleavage USP48 N-terminal fragment which contains catalytic active domain is easily degraded by ubiquitination. Meanwhile knockdown experiment showed that inhibiting the expression of USP48 could also promotes apoptosis and enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy drugs. Altogether, these results suggest that targeting USP48 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy in AML.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanglin Zhang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biodiagnosis and Biotherapy, Department of Hematology, Precision Medical Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
- Departments of Blood Transfusion, Institute of Transfusion, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Xiang Lin
- Departments of Blood Transfusion, Institute of Transfusion, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yaling Yang
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Xuemei Wang
- Departments of Blood Transfusion, Institute of Transfusion, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Xianbao Huang
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Miao Hong
- Departments of Blood Transfusion, Institute of Transfusion, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Wei Gao
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Hua He
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - M. James You
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Yi Yang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biodiagnosis and Biotherapy, Department of Hematology, Precision Medical Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Guangyao Kong
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biodiagnosis and Biotherapy, Department of Hematology, Precision Medical Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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25
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Fu Y, Wang T, Ge X, Wen H, Fei Y, Li M, Luo Z. Orally-deliverable liposome-microgel complexes dynamically remodel intestinal environment to enhance probiotic ulcerative colitis therapy via TLR4 inhibition and tryptophan metabolic crosstalk. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123339. [PMID: 40233710 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2025] [Accepted: 04/10/2025] [Indexed: 04/17/2025]
Abstract
Probiotics emerges as a promising option for ulcerative colitis (UC) treatment, but its application remains challenging due to insufficient colon-targeted delivery efficiency and survival against the inflammation-associated intestinal oxidative stress. To address these issues, here we report a supramolecular liposome-microgel complex (SLMC) incorporated with Bacillus subtilis spores (BSSs) and dexamethasone (DEX) for orally-deliverable probiotic UC therapy. Specifically, BSSs and cholesterols were conjugated with gelatin via diselenide ligation to prepare microgels, followed by supramolecular complexation with UC-targeted DEX-loaded liposome via microfluidic engineering. The orally-administered SLMC efficiently accumulated in UC-affected colonic sites to release BSSs and DEX. DEX elicited rapid anti-inflammatory effect to reduce ROS generation, which cooperated with the ROS consumption by spore germination and diselenide cleavage to orchestrate an anaerobic intestinal microenvironment, thus promoting Bacillus subtilis colonization to restore gut homeostasis and initiate anti-inflammatory microbiota-macrophage metabolic crosstalk. Indeed, in vivo analysis showed that the SLMC treatment markedly inhibited pro-inflammatory TLR4-NF-κB signaling activities in mucosal macrophages through localized DEX delivery and boosting tryptophan metabolite production, leading to robust and durable UC abolishment. This study offers a practical approach for improving UC treatment in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Fu
- School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Ting Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Xinyue Ge
- School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Hong Wen
- Department of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 183 Xinqiao Road, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Yang Fei
- School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Menghuan Li
- School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Zhong Luo
- School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
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26
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Liu Y, Cao Q, Yong S, Wang J, Chen X, Xiao Y, Lin J, Yang M, Wang K, Li X, Zhu X, Zhang X. Optimal structural characteristics of osteoinductivity in bioceramics derived from a novel high-throughput screening plus machine learning approach. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123348. [PMID: 40262463 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2025] [Accepted: 04/14/2025] [Indexed: 04/24/2025]
Abstract
Osteoinduction is an important feature of the next generation of bone repair materials. But the key structural factors and parameters of osteoinductive scaffolds are not yet clarified. This study leverages the efficiency of high-throughput screening in identifying key structural factors, performs screening of 24 different porous structures using 3D printed calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramic scaffolds. Based on in vitro and in vivo evaluations, along with machine learning and nonlinear fitting, it explores the complex relationship between osteoinductive properties and scaffold configurations. Results indicate that bone regenerative ability is largely affected by porosity and specific surface area (SSA), while pore geometry has a negligible effect. The optimal structural parameters were identified as a porous structure with SSA of 10.49-10.69 mm2 mm-3 and permeability of 3.74 × 10-9 m2, which enhances osteoinductivity and scaffold properties, corresponding to approximately 65 %-70 % porosity. Moreover, nonlinear fitting reveals specific correlations among SSA, permeability and osteogenic gene expressions. We established a data-driven high-throughput screening methodology and proposed a parametric benchmark for osteoinductive structures, providing critical insights for the design of future osteoinductive scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyi Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Quanle Cao
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Shengyi Yong
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Jing Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Xuening Chen
- Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Genome of Sichuan & Research Center for Material Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yumei Xiao
- Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Genome of Sichuan & Research Center for Material Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Jiangli Lin
- Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Genome of Sichuan & Research Center for Material Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Mingli Yang
- Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Genome of Sichuan & Research Center for Material Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Kefeng Wang
- Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Genome of Sichuan & Research Center for Material Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Xiangfeng Li
- Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Genome of Sichuan & Research Center for Material Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Xiangdong Zhu
- Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Genome of Sichuan & Research Center for Material Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Xingdong Zhang
- Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Genome of Sichuan & Research Center for Material Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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27
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Jia L, Qin Y, Li X, Liu H, He Z, Wang Y. STING-activating layered double hydroxide nano-adjuvants for enhanced cancer immunotherapy. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123294. [PMID: 40164041 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2025] [Accepted: 03/26/2025] [Indexed: 04/02/2025]
Abstract
Cancer vaccines represent a promising therapeutic strategy in oncology, yet their effectiveness is often hampered by suboptimal antigen targeting, insufficient induction of cellular immunity, and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Advanced delivery systems and potent adjuvants are needed to address these challenges, though a restricted range of adjuvants for human vaccines that are approved, and even fewer are capable of stimulating robust cellular immune response. In this work, we engineered a unique self-adjuvanted platform (MLDHs) by integrating STING agonists manganese into a layered double hydroxide nano-scaffold, encapsulating the model antigen ovalbumin (OVA). The MLDHs platform encompasses Mn-doped MgAl-LDH (MLMA) and Mn-doped MgFe-LDH (MLMF). Upon subcutaneous injection, OVA/MLDHs specifically accumulated within lymph nodes (LNs), where they were internalized by resident antigen-presenting cells. The endosomal degradation of MLDHs facilitated the cytoplasmic release of antigen and Mn2+, promoting cross-presentation and triggering the STING pathway, which in turn induced a potent cellular immune response against tumors. Notably, OVA/MLMF induced stronger M1 macrophage polarization and a more potent T-cell response within tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes compared to OVA/MLMA, leading to significant tumor regression in B16F10-OVA bearing mice with minimal adverse effects. Additionally, combining MLMF with the vascular disrupting agent Vadimezan disrupted the tumor's central region, typically resistant to immune cell infiltration, further extending survival in tumor-bearing mice. This innovative strategy may show great potential for improving cancer immunotherapy and offers hope for more effective treatments in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lirui Jia
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China
| | - Yang Qin
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121001, China
| | - Hongzhuo Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
| | - Zhonggui He
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
| | - Yongjun Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
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28
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Zhao C, Liu J, Tian Y, Li Z, Zhao J, Xing X, Qiu X, Wang L. A functional cardiac patch with "gas and ion" dual-effect intervention for reconstructing blood microcirculation in myocardial infarction repair. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123300. [PMID: 40174299 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2025] [Revised: 03/10/2025] [Accepted: 03/27/2025] [Indexed: 04/04/2025]
Abstract
Postinfarction revascularization is critical for repairing the infarcted myocardium and for stopping disease progression. Considering the limitations of surgical intervention, engineered cardiac patches (ECPs) are more effective in establishing rich blood supply networks. For efficacy, ECPs should promote the formation of more mature blood vessels to improve microcirculatory dysfunction and mitigate hypoxia-induced apoptosis. Developing collateral circulation between infarcted myocardium and ECPs for restoring blood perfusion remains a challenge. Here, an ion-conductive composite ECPs (GMA@OSM) with powerful angiogenesis-promoting ability was constructed. Based on dual-effect intervention of oxygen and strontium, the developed ECPs can promote the formation of high-density circulating microvascular network at the infarcted myocardium. In addition, the GMA@OSM possesses effective reactive oxygen species-scavenging capacity and can facilitate electrophysiological repair of myocardium with ionic conductivity. In vitro and in vivo studies indicate that the multifunctional GMA@OSM ECPs form well-developed collateral circulation with infarcted myocardium to protect cardiomyocytes and improve cardiac function. Overall, this study highlights the potential of a multifunctional platform for developing collateral circulation, which can lead to an effective therapeutic strategy for repairing myocardial infarction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoran Zhao
- Biomaterials Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China
| | - Junjie Liu
- Biomaterials Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Biomaterials Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China
| | - Zhentao Li
- Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China
| | - Jiang Zhao
- Biomaterials Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China
| | - Xianglong Xing
- Biomaterials Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China
| | - Xiaozhong Qiu
- Biomaterials Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China
| | - Leyu Wang
- Biomaterials Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China; Department of Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience, Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510260, China.
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Meng N, Lu J, Zhou J, Yang S, Zhang C, Jia R, Ding Y, Bao Y, Wang J, Ma X, Chen R, Jiang Z, Xie C, Lu L, Lu W. Improved immunocompatibility of active targeting liposomes by attenuating nucleophilic attack of cyclic RGD peptides on complement 3. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123350. [PMID: 40267598 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2025] [Revised: 03/31/2025] [Accepted: 04/16/2025] [Indexed: 04/25/2025]
Abstract
One of the challenges for the clinical translation of active targeting nanomedicines is the adverse interactions between targeting ligands and blood components. Herein, a novel regularity, which reveals the interactions between cyclic RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptide-modified liposomes and complement components in blood, is reported. As the nucleophilicity of arginine guanidine group within the cyclic RGD-like peptide increases, targeting liposomes potentiate complement cascade via the amplification loop of complement 3 (C3), ultimately leading to accelerated blood clearance, increased deposition in the reticuloendothelial system (RES) organs, enhanced immune responses, and potential side effects. By appropriately reducing the nucleophilicity of guanidine group, cyclic R2 peptide is designed for modification of liposomes to target integrin αvβ3. Compared to the widely used targeting molecule c(RGDyK), R2 eliminates the negative effects of C3 opsonization and specific antibody production, significantly improves the in vivo immunocompatibility of targeting liposomes, and demonstrates superior anti-tumor efficacy in mouse models of orthotopic breast cancer and glioma. Thus, the proposed regularity of interactions between guanidine nucleophilicity and C3, along with the successful application of the low complement activation capacity targeting ligand R2, provides new insights for addressing challenges related to complement activation in the clinical translation of active targeting nanomedicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Meng
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Jiasheng Lu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Jianfen Zhou
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Shengmin Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Ruiyi Jia
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Yuan Ding
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Yanning Bao
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Xiaopei Ma
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Ruohan Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Zhixuan Jiang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Cao Xie
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Linwei Lu
- Department of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Institutes of Integrative Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
| | - Weiyue Lu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Formulations for Overcoming Delivery Barriers, Shanghai, 201203, China; Institutes of Integrative Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Shanghai Engineering Technology Research Center for Pharmaceutical Intelligent Equipment, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Druggability of Cardiovascular Non-coding RNA, Institute for Frontier Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China.
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30
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Li S, Guo Y, Zhou X, Li C, Hong Y, Li M, Zhang Q, Ning B, Jiang Y. Multifunctional albumin-based hydrogel/microglia composites enhancing the therapeutic potential of neonatal microglia in complex spinal cord injuries and sealing dural rupture. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123327. [PMID: 40220568 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2024] [Revised: 02/17/2025] [Accepted: 04/06/2025] [Indexed: 04/14/2025]
Abstract
Treatment for spinal cord injuries (SCIs) remains largely ineffective, with scar formation and neural degeneration being major barriers to functional recovery. Neonatal microglia have shown potential in reducing scar formation and promoting axonal regrowth. However, cell viability and retention at the injury site are often suboptimal. The hostile post-SCI inflammatory microenvironment leads to poor cell survival and the dural damage that is frequently associated with SCIs results in cell loss. To address these challenges, we have developed an albumin-based hydrogel. This hydrogel creates a favorable microenvironment for the encapsulated cells, mimicking the extracellular matrix and enhancing the viability of the transplanted cells. In vivo studies demonstrate its efficacy in preventing scar formation, promoting axonal regeneration, and sealing the dura. Importantly, this hydrogel leverages albumin, a natural polymer in the body, and is synthesized through a simple process, making it highly feasible for clinical translation. In summary, this albumin hydrogel is a valuable delivery vehicle that enhances the therapeutic potential of neonatal microglia in treating SCIs, particularly those involving dural rupture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang Li
- Jinan Central Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China; Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China
| | - Yijian Guo
- Jinan Central Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhou
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250033, China; Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, China
| | - Can Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250033, China; Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, China
| | - Yatian Hong
- Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China
| | - Mingxin Li
- Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China
| | - Qingchen Zhang
- Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China
| | - Bin Ning
- Jinan Central Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China; Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China.
| | - Yanyan Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250033, China; Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, China.
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31
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Zheng Q, Wang D, Lin R, Xu W. Pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and autophagy in spinal cord injury: regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets. Neural Regen Res 2025; 20:2787-2806. [PMID: 39101602 PMCID: PMC11826477 DOI: 10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-24-00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Regulated cell death is a form of cell death that is actively controlled by biomolecules. Several studies have shown that regulated cell death plays a key role after spinal cord injury. Pyroptosis and ferroptosis are newly discovered types of regulated cell deaths that have been shown to exacerbate inflammation and lead to cell death in damaged spinal cords. Autophagy, a complex form of cell death that is interconnected with various regulated cell death mechanisms, has garnered significant attention in the study of spinal cord injury. This injury triggers not only cell death but also cellular survival responses. Multiple signaling pathways play pivotal roles in influencing the processes of both deterioration and repair in spinal cord injury by regulating pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and autophagy. Therefore, this review aims to comprehensively examine the mechanisms underlying regulated cell deaths, the signaling pathways that modulate these mechanisms, and the potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord injury. Our analysis suggests that targeting the common regulatory signaling pathways of different regulated cell deaths could be a promising strategy to promote cell survival and enhance the repair of spinal cord injury. Moreover, a holistic approach that incorporates multiple regulated cell deaths and their regulatory pathways presents a promising multi-target therapeutic strategy for the management of spinal cord injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingcong Zheng
- Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Du Wang
- Arthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Rongjie Lin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Weihong Xu
- Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
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32
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Liu S, Ren Z, Yan M, Ye W, Hu Y. Strategies to enhance the penetration of nanomedicine in solid tumors. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123315. [PMID: 40185056 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2024] [Revised: 03/16/2025] [Accepted: 04/01/2025] [Indexed: 04/07/2025]
Abstract
Nanomedicine was previously regarded as a promising solution in the battle against cancer. Over the past few decades, extensive research has been conducted to exploit nanomedicine for overcoming tumors. Unfortunately, despite these efforts, nanomedicine has not yet demonstrated its ability to cure tumors, and the research on nanomedicine has reached a bottleneck. For a significant period of time, drug delivery strategies have primarily focused on targeting nanomedicine delivery to tumors while neglecting its redistribution within solid tumors. The uneven distribution of nanomedicine within solid tumors results in limited therapeutic effects on most tumor cells and significantly hampers the efficiency of drug delivery and treatment outcomes. Therefore, this review discusses the challenges faced by nanomedicine in penetrating solid tumors and provides an overview of current nanotechnology strategies (alleviating penetration resistance, size regulation, tumor cell transport, and nanomotors) that facilitate enhanced penetration of nanomedicine into solid tumors. Additionally, we discussed the potential role of nanobionics in promoting effective penetration of nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Liu
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials and Advanced Medical Devices, Faculty of Mechanical and Material Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China
| | - Zhendong Ren
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China
| | - Manqi Yan
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Wei Ye
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China.
| | - Yong Hu
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
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33
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Moyo B, Brown LBC, Khondaker II, Bao G. Engineering adeno-associated viral vectors for CRISPR/Cas based in vivo therapeutic genome editing. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123314. [PMID: 40203649 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2025] [Accepted: 04/01/2025] [Indexed: 04/11/2025]
Abstract
The recent approval of the first gene editing therapy for sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) demonstrates the immense potential of CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) technologies to treat patients with genetic disorders that were previously considered incurable. While significant advancements have been made with ex vivo gene editing approaches, the development of in vivo CRISPR/Cas gene editing therapies has not progressed as rapidly due to significant challenges in achieving highly efficient and specific in vivo delivery. Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors have shown great promise in clinical trials as vehicles for delivering therapeutic transgenes and other cargos but currently face multiple limitations for effective delivery of gene editing machineries. This review elucidates these challenges and highlights the latest engineering strategies aimed at improving the efficiency, specificity, and safety profiles of AAV-packaged CRISPR/Cas systems (AAV-CRISPR) to enhance their clinical utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Buhle Moyo
- Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Lucas B C Brown
- Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Graduate Program in Systems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Ishika I Khondaker
- Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Gang Bao
- Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
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Jung JM, Lee MS, Seo YK, Lee JE, Lim SY, Kim D, Lyu S, Park C, Kim BD, Shin JH, Lee JH, Liu P, Jung J, Conde J, Thambi T, Jeong JH, Lee DS. Bioengineered metastatic cancer nanovaccine with a TLR7/8 agonist for needle-free intranasal immunization. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123331. [PMID: 40253735 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2025] [Accepted: 04/07/2025] [Indexed: 04/22/2025]
Abstract
Recent outbreaks and the global spread of infectious diseases increased the need for the development of mucosal vaccines because of their ability to induce both an antigen-specific humoral and cellular immune response. Vaccines are commonly administered via a systemic route which is ineffective at inducing mucosal immunity. Therefore, developing mucosal vaccines is necessary to prevent and treat diseases that could not only elicit mucosal immune responses but also facilitate mass vaccination via a needle-free approach. Despite the benefits of mucosal vaccines, inducing mucosal immunity remains difficult due to the low antigen stability at mucosal sites. Herein, we developed a co-delivery platform using a polymeric nanoparticle carrier to upregulate the immune responses by improving the antigen's stability. Through hydrophobic and ionic interactions, the cationic polymeric nanoparticle composed of secondary bile acid conjugated polyethyleneimine (DA3) can load both TLR7/8 agonist resiquimod (R848) and anionic ovalbumin (OVA) antigen. The DA3/R848/OVA nanovaccine based co-delivery system can boost immune responses through binding affinity with dendritic cells (DCs). The results showed that DA3/R848/OVA could activate DCs better than OVA or OVA + R848. Furthermore, the nanovaccine demonstrated a strong therapeutic effect by significantly suppressing tumor growth in a B16-OVA melanoma model. Additionally, prophylactic immunization with the nanovaccine effectively induced immunological memory, leading to sustained tumor suppression upon challenge. Intranasal delivery of DA3/R848/OVA upregulates the antitumor effect in the metastatic lung tumor foci and the survival rates. These results suggest that intranasal immunization using the DA3/R848/OVA nanovaccine can promote needle-free vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Min Jung
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Sang Lee
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea; Bio Industry Department, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon, 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Kyu Seo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Eun Lee
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Su Yeon Lim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Dahwun Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Siyan Lyu
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Chaeeun Park
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung Deok Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju Hwa Shin
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Lee
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Pin Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Junku Jung
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - João Conde
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, NMS, FCM, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, 1169-056 Portugal
| | - Thavasyappan Thambi
- Graduate School of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin Si, Gyeonggi do, 17104, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ji Hoon Jeong
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
| | - Doo Sung Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
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35
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Qi Y, Ren S, Ou X, Li P, Wu H, Che Y, Wang X. Ultrasound-activated sonothermal-catalytic synergistic therapy via asymmetric electron distribution for bacterial wound infections. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123338. [PMID: 40239594 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2025] [Revised: 04/01/2025] [Accepted: 04/09/2025] [Indexed: 04/18/2025]
Abstract
Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections present a growing global health challenge, requiring innovative therapeutic solutions to overcome current limitations. We introduce boron-integrated bismuth oxide (B-BiO2) nanosheets with an asymmetrically distributed electronic structure for ultrasound-activated synergistic sonothermal and catalytic therapy. Boron incorporation enhances local electron density distribution, optimizing charge separation and significantly improving sonothermal and catalytic efficiency, as validated by density functional theory calculations. These nanosheets exhibit dual functionality, effectively generating localized heat and reactive oxygen species (ROS) under ultrasound, leading to 99.999 % antibacterial efficacy against multidrug-resistant pathogens by disrupting bacterial membranes, as demonstrated through all-atom simulations and in vitro experiments. The simulations further reveal that sonothermal conversion effects enhance bacterial membrane fluidity and induce structural defects, amplifying ROS-induced oxidative damage and membrane destabilization. In vivo, B-BiO2 nanosheets accelerate wound healing in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-infected murine models, achieving 99.8 % closure by day 14 by reducing inflammation and promoting angiogenesis and tissue regeneration. Transcriptomic analysis highlights the activation of extracellular matrix remodeling, angiogenesis, and autophagy pathways, underscoring the nanosheets' therapeutic potential. This study establishes ultrasound-activated B-BiO2 nanosheets as a novel nanotherapeutic platform, leveraging asymmetric electron distribution to synergistically combat drug-resistant infections and promote effective wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Qi
- Research Institute of Biomedical and Advanced Materials, College of Life and Health, Dalian University, 10 Xuefu Street, Dalian, Liaoning, 116622, China.
| | - Shuangsong Ren
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 193 Lianhe Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China
| | - Xiaolong Ou
- Research Institute of Biomedical and Advanced Materials, College of Life and Health, Dalian University, 10 Xuefu Street, Dalian, Liaoning, 116622, China
| | - Pisong Li
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, 6 Jiefang Street, Dalian, Liaoning, 116001, China
| | - Han Wu
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 193 Lianhe Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China
| | - Ying Che
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 193 Lianhe Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China.
| | - Xinyi Wang
- Research Institute of Biomedical and Advanced Materials, College of Life and Health, Dalian University, 10 Xuefu Street, Dalian, Liaoning, 116622, China.
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36
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Lu Z, Yan J, Zeng J, Zhang R, Xu M, Liu J, Sun L, Zu G, Chen X, Zhang Y, Pei R, Cao Y. Time-resolved T 1 and T 2 contrast for enhanced accuracy in MRI tumor detection. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123313. [PMID: 40187097 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2025] [Revised: 03/30/2025] [Accepted: 03/31/2025] [Indexed: 04/07/2025]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive contrast agents (CAs) have shown great promise in enhancing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for more accurate tumor diagnosis. However, current CAs still face challenges in achieving high accuracy due to their low specificity and contrast signals being confounded by potential endogenous MRI artifacts. Herein, an extremely small iron oxide nanoparticle (ESIONP)-based smart responsive MRI contrast agent (LESPH) is proposed, which is meticulously designed with sequential dual biochemical stimuli-initiated, time-resolved T1 and T2 contrast presentation, ensuring high tumor specificity while minimizing interference from endogenous artifacts. LESPH is constructed using emulsion solvent evaporation by assembling poly(2-(hexamethyleneimino) ethyl methacrylate) terminally conjugated with a disulfide bond-linked catechol group (DSPH)-modified ESIONPs, with lauryl betaine serving as a surfactant. When LESPH undergoes sequential responses to the weak acidity and high-concentration glutathione (GSH) in the tumor microenvironment, it experiences an extremely rapid transition from sparse ESIONP assemblies to dispersed ESIONPs, followed by a slower transition to closely aggregated ones, concomitantly providing distinguishable brightening and darkening contrast enhancement at the tumor location on different time scales. By virtue of its sequential dual responsiveness and time-resolved distinguishable contrast enhancements, LESPH successfully detects tumors with extremely high accuracy, providing a novel paradigm for the precise medical diagnosis of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongzhong Lu
- School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230000, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Jincong Yan
- School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230000, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Jianxian Zeng
- Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215026, China
| | - Ruihao Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, 215026, China
| | - Mingsheng Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Jihuan Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Lina Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Guangyue Zu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xiaomin Chen
- Department of Stomatology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Kunshan, Kunshan, 215300, China
| | - Ye Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China.
| | - Renjun Pei
- School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230000, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China.
| | - Yi Cao
- School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230000, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China.
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37
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Lan X, Johnston E, Ning T, Chen G, Haglund L, Li J. Immunomodulatory bioadhesive technologies. Biomaterials 2025; 321:123274. [PMID: 40156979 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2024] [Revised: 02/20/2025] [Accepted: 03/17/2025] [Indexed: 04/01/2025]
Abstract
Bioadhesives have found significant use in medicine and engineering, particularly for wound care, tissue engineering, and surgical applications. Compared to traditional wound closure methods such as sutures and staples, bioadhesives offer advantages, including reduced tissue damage, enhanced healing, and ease of implementation. Recent progress highlights the synergy of bioadhesives and immunoengineering strategies, leading to immunomodulatory bioadhesives capable of modulating immune responses at local sites where bioadhesives are applied. They foster favorable therapeutic outcomes such as reduced inflammation in wounds and implants or enhanced local immune responses to improve cancer therapy efficacy. The dual functionalities of bioadhesion and immunomodulation benefit wound management, tissue regeneration, implantable medical devices, and post-surgical cancer management. This review delves into the interplay between bioadhesion and immunomodulation, highlighting the mechanobiological coupling involved. Key areas of focus include the modulation of immune responses through chemical and physical strategies, as well as the application of these bioadhesives in wound healing and cancer treatment. Discussed are remaining challenges such as achieving long-term stability and effectiveness, necessitating further research to fully harness the clinical potential of immunomodulatory bioadhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyi Lan
- Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A3, Canada; Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C3, Canada
| | - Evan Johnston
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C3, Canada
| | - Tianqin Ning
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C3, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, 3775 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Guojun Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, 3775 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada; Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, 1160 Pine Ave W, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A3, Canada
| | - Lisbet Haglund
- Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A3, Canada; Shriners Hospital for Children, 1003 Decarie Blvd, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 0A9, Canada.
| | - Jianyu Li
- Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A3, Canada; Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C3, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, 3775 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada.
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Queizán M, Graña AM, Hermida-Ramón JM. A computational study of the aqueous pertechnetate anion: Elucidation of the hydration structure and spectroscopic properties. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126056. [PMID: 40122017 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2024] [Revised: 03/02/2025] [Accepted: 03/12/2025] [Indexed: 03/25/2025]
Abstract
A computational study of the TcO4- anion in water has been carried out, the study includes an analysis of the structure of the solvation shells, the hydration energy and the electronic transitions that affect the shape of the UV-Vis absorption spectrum. The solvated system was characterized by combined QM/MM molecular dynamics simulations. The second-order perturbation theory restricted active space method and the novel self-consistent field density matrix renormalization group approach were employed to describe the static correlation. Two distinct solvation shells were found with 24 and 65 water molecules, respectively. The water molecules surrounding the anion have a general orientation in which one hydrogen is oriented away from the oxyanion while the remaining atoms are at a similar distance. However, there are specific water molecules that form hydrogen bonds with the oxygens of the oxyanion, while others are oriented with their oxygen atom towards the anion. The observed excitations in the UV-Vis spectrum are of a T2 character, with the main source of the observed behavior being the charge transfer from oxygen atoms to the central technetium atom. The calculations show that the most intense band of the spectrum is broader and has a blue tail with respect to the gas phase spectrum. This difference is due to the lower symmetry caused by the aqueous environment, which allows different states to mix and leads to broadening of the band.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Queizán
- Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Física, 36310 Vigo, Spain
| | - Ana M Graña
- Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Física, 36310 Vigo, Spain
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39
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Shen S, Yuan Y, Wang Y, Zhu Y, Du M, Yue C, Pan B, Ren S, Feng F, Tian M. A novel fluorescent sensor for imaging of viscosity and ClO - in plant cells and zebrafish. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126162. [PMID: 40184985 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2025] [Revised: 03/27/2025] [Accepted: 03/31/2025] [Indexed: 04/07/2025]
Abstract
Viscosity and hypochlorite (ClO-) are two crucial microenvironmental species that play significant roles in biological activities. Their abnormal levels are closely associated with numerous common diseases. Therefore, accurate and real-time detection of hypochlorite and viscosity related to inflammatory microenvironment conduces to elucidate the pathogenesis and further diagnose the disease. In this work, based on the strategy of the phenothiazine (PTZ)-dicyanoisophorone (DCO) dyad system, a new dual-response fluorescent sensor (PBI) was successfully constructed for the simultaneous detection and visualization of viscosity and hypochlorite (ClO-) both in vitro and in vivo. The free sensor emits weak fluorescence in aqueous solution thanks to twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) and photoinduced electron transfer (PET). However, in a high-viscosity system, the fluorescence emission of the sensor at 459 nm was significantly enhanced. Upon introduction of ClO- in aqueous buffer solution, the PBI exhibited apparent fluorescence enhancement at 577 nm, and showed large Stokes shift (177 nm). The fluorescence responsive mechanism was confirmed using HRMS, 1H NMR and DFT calculation analysis. Onion and lotus root cells imaging of PBI towards ClO- was implemented. Furthermore, PBI has been successfully applied to the fluorescence imaging of viscosity and exogenous/endogenous hypochlorite in zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyi Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China
| | - Yuehua Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China.
| | - Yuzhen Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China
| | - Yongjun Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China
| | - Mengqing Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China
| | - Chaoyi Yue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China
| | - Bing Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China
| | - Shuai Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China
| | - Feng Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China.
| | - Maozhong Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China.
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40
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Ma Y, Zhou N, Xia Z, Shen Y, Yang T, Luo X, Li Y. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy facilitates the detection of multiple metabolic modulators. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126121. [PMID: 40158343 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2025] [Revised: 03/11/2025] [Accepted: 03/25/2025] [Indexed: 04/02/2025]
Abstract
Metabolic regulators can improve the athletic ability of athletes by regulating body metabolism, but it is not conducive to fair competition, so it is listed as a prohibited substance. At the same time, the State General Administration of Sport ordered major event organizers to test food for food-borne stimulants. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy has been widely used because of its excellent sensitivity and strong spectral characteristics. Based on the available information, SERS spectrum data of metabolic regulators in food-related fields were lacking. In this study, we used gold dodecahedron nanoparticles as SERS active substrate and successfully captured the characteristic peaks of 6 metabolic regulatory factors. A low cost and stable SERS detection technique for detecting trimetazidine in milk samples with good recovery rate was proposed. Therefore, this method can not only protect the food safety of large-scale sports events, but also have broad application prospects in the food field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueyue Ma
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, PR China
| | - Na Zhou
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, PR China
| | - Zhichao Xia
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, PR China
| | - Yushi Shen
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, PR China
| | - Tao Yang
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, PR China
| | - Xiaojun Luo
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, PR China.
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
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41
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Zhao L, Zhang D, Wang S, Ma Y, Wang F. Water-stable Ag (Ⅰ) coordination polymer sensors to selectively and sensitively detect the chlortetracycline via fluorescence red-shift and turn-on effect. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126089. [PMID: 40147390 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2025] [Revised: 03/04/2025] [Accepted: 03/19/2025] [Indexed: 03/29/2025]
Abstract
The antibiotic residue resulting from the abuse and overuse of antibiotics has threatened food safety and the environment. Establishing new detection strategies for antibiotic residues in food and the environment is necessary. A "turn-on" fluorescence sensor-[Ag(BIX)]n⋅ n(HBA) (Ag-CP)(BIX = 1,4-bis(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) benzene, BA = benzoic acid) was constructed herein using a convenient one-pot strategy. The ample benzene ring, imidazole ring, and free BA of Ag-CP provide the specific interaction sites for the interaction between the fluorescence sensor and the target. Due to its excellent chemical and fluorescent properties, it has been used to detect Chlortetracycline (CTC) sensitively. To our knowledge, Ag coordination polymer has not been previously reported for the detection of CTC. It is worth mentioning that the fluorescent intensity of Ag-CP remarkably enhances and the wavelength of the emission peak is red-shifted under the synergistic effect between the CTC and Ag-CP. Selectivity and sensitivity for detecting the CTC have been achieved over the concentration from 0.05 μM to 100 μM, along with the good linear fitting (R2 ≥ 0.9690) and the low limit of detection (34 nm). The recovery percentage in spiked food samples was assessed to be 84.12-96.82 %, and the RSD is less than 4.75 %. These results manifested that the Ag-CP-based fluorescence sensor, validated by the HPLC, represented good sensitivity and high precision. Therefore, our work reveals the advantages of coordination polymer-based fluorescence sensors and puts forward a novel strategy for the detection of antibiotic residues in food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China; College of Qian'an, North China University of Science and Technology, Qian'an, Hebei 064400, China
| | - Dianwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Shengnan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yuanchen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Fenghuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.
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42
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Guo Z, Wang F, Duan Y, Chen Y, Liu D, Xiong W, Cheng X. Rod-like D-π-A-π-D Schiff base liquid crystal for continuous ion sensing, live cell imaging, fingerprint imaging and WLED. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126090. [PMID: 40168708 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2024] [Revised: 03/03/2025] [Accepted: 03/20/2025] [Indexed: 04/03/2025]
Abstract
A series of rod-like D-π-A-π-D Schiff base liquid crystals were synthesized, featuring a BTD central acceptor unit connected to N-trialkoxybenzyl carbazole terminal donor groups through imine linkages at both ends. The series includes hydroxyl-containing derivatives BOH/n (n = 12, 14, 16), hydroxyl-free BH/12, and the corresponding boron complex BOB/12 derived from BOH/12. Among them, BOH/n can self-assemble into the Colrec/c2mm LC phase, while BH/12 can self-assemble into the Colrec/p2mm LC phase, and boron complex BOB/12 can self-assemble into the Colhex/p6mm LC phase. Further compound BOH/n can self-assemble into a luminescent organic gel in organic solvents with wrinkled sheet morphologies. Photophysical studies revealed that all compounds showed J-aggregation form. All compounds except BOB/12 exhibited the AIEE effect. The fluorescence quantum yield in solution and the absolute solid quantum yield of BOB/12, reached as high as 85 % and 41 % respectively which is 14 and 3 times higher than those of the corresponding BOH/12. Based on the ion recognition result of BOH/12, a non-conventional sequential detection method for the identification sequence of Fe3+-Cu2+-Al3+ was constructed and applied successfully as test paper detection. Additionally, BOH/12 was successfully utilized as live cell imaging, potential fingerprint imaging, and white light emitting devices (WLED).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zilong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Research & Development Center for Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Fen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Research & Development Center for Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Yuantang Duan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Research & Development Center for Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Yifei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Research & Development Center for Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Daowei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Research & Development Center for Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Wenyong Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Research & Development Center for Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Xiaohong Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Research & Development Center for Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
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43
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Liu J, Chen M, Li MJ. Mitochondria-targeted and near-infrared phosphorescent Ir(III) complexes for specific detection of Hg 2+ and photodynamic therapy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126098. [PMID: 40154145 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2025] [Accepted: 03/21/2025] [Indexed: 04/01/2025]
Abstract
S: Mercury ions (Hg2+) are highly toxic and prone to bioaccumulation, showing a strong attraction to proteins and enzymes that contain sulfur. Even minute quantities of Hg2+ can lead to severe health issues. Given that mitochondria are a primary target organelle of Hg2+, it is essential to create a probe that can accurately detect Hg2+ within intracellular mitochondria. In this study, we developed two innovative Ir(III) complex probes that emit near-infrared light. The crystal structure of Ir2 was determined using X-ray techniques, which reveals that Ir2 contains a pyridine group capable of recognizing Hg2+ and targeting mitochondria, allowing for the precise identification of Hg2+ both in vitro and within the mitochondria of living cells. Additionally, these two novel near-infrared phosphorescent Ir(III) complexes demonstrate significant capabilities in producing ROS including singlet oxygen, ·O2- and ·OH, which renders them effective photosensitizers under visible light exposure for photodynamic therapy (PDT). This research offers a promising approach for detecting Hg2+ in vitro and in the mitochondrial microenvironment of living cells, which have some implications for the future development of pertinent transition metal complexes for mitochondria-targeted photodynamic therapy in cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, PR China
| | - Meihua Chen
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, PR China
| | - Mei-Jin Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, PR China.
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44
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Greeshma K, Adiyodi AK, Ancy SS, Dhale SP, Ugemuge NS, Nissamudeen KM. Synthesis and spectroscopic analysis of TiO 2:Dy 3+ phosphor for optical and pharmaceutical applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126086. [PMID: 40139144 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2025] [Revised: 03/13/2025] [Accepted: 03/19/2025] [Indexed: 03/29/2025]
Abstract
The emerging nanomaterial based on titanium dioxide with a series of Dy3+-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized first time using solvothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed an anatase-type tetragonal structure (space group I41/amd) with successful incorporation of dysprosium into the TiO2 lattice. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) characterized the morphology and particle size, while Raman spectroscopy further validated the formation of TiO2 nanoparticles and highlighted the influence of Dy3+ doping on phase stability. The luminescence properties of Dy3+-TiO2 were analyzed using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, revealing an intense emission peak at 575 nm under 450 nm excitation (⁶H15/2 → 4I15/2).Normally dysprosium doping results in characteristic emissions in the blue (480 nm), yellow (575 nm), and red (670 nm) regions but this work highlights unexpected single broad emission peak at 575 nm, attributed to the Dy3+ incorporation in a low-symmetry local site. Furthermore, Dy3+-doped TiO2 dispersed in ethanol exhibited enhanced photo oxidation under UV-Vis light irradiation, leading to a significant increase in PL intensity. This study provides valuable insights into the luminescence properties of Dy3+-doped TiO2, offering potential applications in imaging, sensing, and pharmaceutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Greeshma
- Department of Physics, Kannur University, Kerala 670002, India
| | | | - S S Ancy
- Department of Physics, Kannur University, Kerala 670002, India
| | - Shruti P Dhale
- Department of Physics, Anand Niketan College of Science, Arts and Commerce, Anandwan, Warora 442907, India.
| | - Nilesh S Ugemuge
- Department of Physics, Anand Niketan College of Science, Arts and Commerce, Anandwan, Warora 442907, India.
| | - K M Nissamudeen
- Department of Physics, Kannur University, Kerala 670002, India.
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45
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Chen ZJ, Guo JL, Li Z, Zeng Y, Guo YT, Shen Q, Wang ZY. Rational design of dual-state emission fluorophores for sensing nitro explosives by using sulfone unit as an electron acceptor in D-A system. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126105. [PMID: 40147394 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2025] [Revised: 03/12/2025] [Accepted: 03/21/2025] [Indexed: 03/29/2025]
Abstract
Dual-state emission (DSE) fluorescent molecules have become the preferred type in designing sensing fluorescent molecules due to the virtue of their bright emission in both solid and liquid states. In this study, five D-A molecules were successfully designed and synthesized according to the design concept that structural modification of D-A molecules can lead to DSE molecules. Among them, the balance between the electron donor with a strong electron donation capacity and the twisted conformation in the whole molecule makes the compounds 3c-3e DSE molecules with excellent optical performances, showing significant solvatochromic effects and large Stoke shifts. In addition, the feasibility of the sulfone unit as an electron acceptor in the D-A structure is also verified, extending the application of sulfone group in the field of fluorescence. Interestingly, the fluorescence of 3c can exhibit sensitive and selective quenching of nitro aromatic compounds (NACs) under the synergistic mechanism of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and photoinduced electron transfer (PET), with LOD as low as 10-8 M and KSV as high as 104 M-1. Furthermore, the selective, efficient, and sensitive detection of NACs by DSE fluorescent molecule 3c in real aqueous samples and loaded on test strips has demonstrated the potential of its practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zu-Jia Chen
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Ji-Lin Guo
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Zong Li
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Yong Zeng
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Yu-Ting Guo
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Qing Shen
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Zhao-Yang Wang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China.
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Yang Y, Xin M, Huang L, Hao Y, Xu M. A novel coumarin-incorporated lanthanide coordination nanoprobe for ratiometric sensing of tetracycline. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126108. [PMID: 40147397 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2025] [Revised: 03/13/2025] [Accepted: 03/22/2025] [Indexed: 03/29/2025]
Abstract
Tetracycline (Tc), a broad-spectrum antibiotic for treating bacterial infections, poses significant risks to human health and the environment. This study presents a novel lanthanide coordination probe, AMP/Eu/CMP, for the ratiometric detection of Tc. The pyridine-appended coumarin derivative, CMP, acting as a stable internal reference, combines with AMP and Eu3+ to form the robust ratiometric probe AMP/Eu/CMP. Upon binding to Tc, Eu3+ fluorescence (emission at 616 nm) is sensitized while CMP fluorescence (emission at 505 nm) remains unchanged, resulting in a clear fluorescence shift from blue-green to red, enabling effective ratiometric detection of Tc. By integrating a smartphone color recognition app, rapid and visual detection of tetracycline concentrations is achieved. Additionally, paper-based test strips were developed for on-site Tc detection, exhibiting a linear response across a wide concentration range, making this method suitable for applications in food safety, pharmaceutical analysis, and environmental monitoring. The use of a fluorescent molecule with unique photophysical properties as an internal reference enables the construction of a high-performance, ratiometric lanthanide coordination polymer probe that is rapid, simple, and cost-effective, providing valuable insights for the development of future fluorescence sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Menglin Xin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Lijie Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Yuanqiang Hao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
| | - Maotian Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.
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Wan Y, Li J, Jiang G, Pi F. Bimetallic SERS platform with femtomolar sensitivity for in situ monitoring of catalytic reactions. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126092. [PMID: 40147398 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2025] [Revised: 03/05/2025] [Accepted: 03/20/2025] [Indexed: 03/29/2025]
Abstract
We developed a gold-silver bimetallic surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) chip (AuNPs@AuAg NSs island array chip) that combines excellent SERS enhancement with in situ catalytic properties. This platform exhibits superior plasmonic catalytic capabilities, enabling rapid in situ monitoring of redox reactions without the need for chemical reductants. Additionally, under simulated sunlight, the chip achieved effective degradation of methylene blue (MB) molecules, with a removal rate of 95.65 %, demonstrating its potential for environmental safety applications. The chip's uniform and dense SERS hotspots allow for the detection of pollutants at extremely low concentrations (as low as 10-15 M), offering a powerful tool for trace-level detection of hazardous substances. This work highlights the potential of such nanostructures for in situ monitoring of catalytic reactions and pollutant degradation, as well as for rapid, non-destructive, and high-throughput detection of ultra-low concentrations of analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Jingkun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Guoyong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Fuwei Pi
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
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48
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Zhang Y, Wang Y, Shi R, Huang B, Wei S, Wang Y, Xiao N. A smart photosensitive fluorescent probe for sensing Co 2+ in extremely alkaline aqueous solution. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126159. [PMID: 40184982 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2025] [Accepted: 03/31/2025] [Indexed: 04/07/2025]
Abstract
A novel pH-, viscosity-, and photo-sensitive polymorphic fluorescence probe NHP for sensing Co2+ has been developed. The hydrazone-based NHP can be synthesized by only one step of reflux reaction and purified by washing with poor solvents. Three single crystals of NHP-1, NHP-2, and NHP-3 with different conformations were resolved. As a photo acid generator (PAG), the hydrogen atom on the imino group of the probe NHP can be shed with 365 nm ultraviolet (UV) light illumination or in alkaline conditions. Due to the above two conditions, the negatively charged ligand obtained after dehydrogenation of NHP can accelerate its chelation with Co2+. When irradiated with 365 nm UV light, the product (NHP2-Co2+ (I)) of NHP chelating with Co2+ appears yellowish in aqueous solution. In a strong alkali aqueous solution, the chelate product (NHP2-Co2+ (II)) of NHP and Co2+ showed bright blue-green fluorescence. The formed divalent Co(II) complex NHP2-Co2+ can be oxidized to trivalent Co(III) complex NHP3-Co3+, as confirmed by the resolution of single crystals of NHP3-Co3+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Yujie Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Ruilin Shi
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Bingxuan Huang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Shaoyin Wei
- Beijing Area Major Laboratory of Peptide and Small Molecular Drugs, Engineering Research Center of Endogenous Prophylactic of Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Yuji Wang
- Beijing Area Major Laboratory of Peptide and Small Molecular Drugs, Engineering Research Center of Endogenous Prophylactic of Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Innovation for Neuro-Oncology, Beijing 100070, China.
| | - Nao Xiao
- Beijing Area Major Laboratory of Peptide and Small Molecular Drugs, Engineering Research Center of Endogenous Prophylactic of Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Innovation for Neuro-Oncology, Beijing 100070, China.
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49
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Luo J, Li Z, Hu M, Xia Y, Yu Q, Hou S. The enhanced excited-state intramolecular proton transfer energy barrier of flavonols induced by deprotonation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126146. [PMID: 40184986 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2025] [Revised: 03/23/2025] [Accepted: 03/30/2025] [Indexed: 04/07/2025]
Abstract
The barrierless excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) is believed to account for the non-radiative decays of flavonols composed of 5-hydroxyl group. However, the ESIPT mechanisms of flavonol anions have never been elucidated. In this work, by using the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations, we have determined the barrierless ESIPT in kaempferol and galangin, in agreement with their non-emissive properties. In contrast, deprotonation at the position 7 of them is demonstrated to decrease the basicity of proton acceptor and acidity of proton donor in the excited state, largely increasing the ESIPT barrier and leading to the fluorescence emission from the normal state. A further deprotonation of mono-deprotonated kaempferol is inferred to induce blue shifted emission. These results elucidate the nature of emissive flavonol anions and give a deep insight into the optical properties of flavonols in different matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Luo
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China.
| | - Zheng Li
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China
| | - Mengrong Hu
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China
| | - Yuhan Xia
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China
| | - Qin Yu
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China
| | - Siyu Hou
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China
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50
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Labiedh M, Hfaiedh A, Mabrouk A. Theoretical and experimental spectroscopic analysis of new phenanthrene based compounds for organic solar cell device. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2025; 337:126103. [PMID: 40154146 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2025] [Revised: 03/09/2025] [Accepted: 03/21/2025] [Indexed: 04/01/2025]
Abstract
This paper presents a combined theoretical and experimental spectroscopic investigation of new phenanthrene derivative compounds, having some new remarkable structural features. Their chemical synthesis was achieved by efficient Mizoroki-Heck coupling. The corresponding properties, including UV-Vis absorption, photoluminescence, thermal stability and electrochemistry data, were deeply elucidated and presented. Besides, theoretical geometry optimization and different simulated spectra were performed via Density Functional Theory (DFT) method, in which both the gas and liquid phases characteristic are elucidated. A representative set of electrons donating groups (methoxy) and withdrawing groups (cyano) are introduced in the main chemical backbone, to elucidate the role of lateral and side backbone substituents. Overall, the theoretical calculation was carried to examine some fundamental parameters: electric dipole moment (μ), EHOMO, ELUMO, electronegativity (χ), global chemical hardness (η), global softness (σ), matched the experimental measurements, showing a good correlation. Among them, some useful information about the interaction of these organic systems with surfaces of SWCNT has been calculated through conceptual DFT. The C2:SWCNT(5,5) molecular blend with two different orientations to the nanotube axis, as active layer for conventional solar cell device, has been investigated. The characteristic parameters of the active layer and the device were consolidated by TD-DFT computational data and SILVACO-ATLAS software simulation results. Compatible energy models have been proposed simulating the electric response and band diagram of such optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Labiedh
- University of Monastir, Research Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Molecular Engineering of Organic Materials for Organic Electronic (LR18ES19), Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Avenue of Environment, Monastir 5019, Tunisia
| | - A Hfaiedh
- University of Monastir, Research Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Molecular Engineering of Organic Materials for Organic Electronic (LR18ES19), Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Avenue of Environment, Monastir 5019, Tunisia
| | - A Mabrouk
- University of Monastir, Research Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Molecular Engineering of Organic Materials for Organic Electronic (LR18ES19), Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Avenue of Environment, Monastir 5019, Tunisia; University of Monastir, Higher Institute of Computer Sciences and Mathematics of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia.
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