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Wang C, Wei M, Zhu H, Wang L, Ni S, Li X, Gao D. Development of porous materials via protein/polysaccharides/polyphenols nanoparticles stabilized Pickering high internal phase emulsions for adsorption of Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ ions. Food Chem 2024; 445:138796. [PMID: 38471345 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
The porous materials (PM) were prepared by the Pickering high internal phase emulsion (PHIPE) template. Firstly, the nanoparticles named as ZHMNPs or MZHMNPs were fabricated based on zein, Hohenbuehelia serotina polysaccharides and Malus baccata (Linn.) Borkh polyphenols without or with Maillard reaction, the average particle sizes and zeta potentials of which were distributed in a range of 718.1-979.4 nm and -21.6-25.2 mV. ZHMNPs possessed the relatively uniform spherical morphology, while MZHMNPs were irregular in shape. With ZHMNPs or MZHMNPs serving as the stabilizers, the PHIPEs were prepared, and exhibited the good viscoelasticity and excellent storage and freeze-thaw stabilities. Based on above PHIPEs template, the constructed PM possessed the large specific surface area and uniform pore structure. Through the investigations of adsorption performances, PM showed the outstanding adsorption capacities on Pb2+ and Cu2+ ions regardless of dissolving in deionized water or simulated gastrointestinal digestive fluid. Furthermore, the results also showed that the pH, temperature and adsorbent dosage had certain impacts on the adsorption performances of PM on Pb2+ and Cu2+ ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Wang
- Skate Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Mian Wei
- Skate Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Huipeng Zhu
- Skate Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Skate Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
| | - Song Ni
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Skate Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
| | - Dawei Gao
- Skate Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
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Barney CW, Berezvai S, Chau AL, Kwon Y, Pitenis AA, McMeeking RM, Valentine MT, Helgeson ME. Experimental observation of near-wall effects during the puncture of soft solids. Soft Matter 2024; 20:3806-3813. [PMID: 38646972 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm01216f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Performing conventional mechanical characterization techniques on soft materials can be challenging due to issues such as limited sample volumes and clamping difficulties. Deep indentation and puncture is a promising alternative as it is an information-rich measurement with the potential to be performed in a high-throughput manner. Despite its promise, the method lacks standardized protocols, and open questions remain about its possible limitations. Addressing these shortcomings is vital to ensure consistent methodology, measurements, and interpretation across samples and labs. To fill this gap, we examine the role of finite sample dimensions (and by extension, volume) on measured forces to determine the sample geometry needed to perform and unambiguously interpret puncture tests. Through measurements of puncture on a well-characterized elastomer using systematically varied sample dimensions, we show that the apparent mechanical response of a material is in fact sensitive to near-wall effects, and that additional properties, such as the sliding friction coefficient, can only be extracted in the larger dimension case where such effects are negligible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher W Barney
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
| | - Szabolcs Berezvai
- Department of Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Müegyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Allison L Chau
- Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
| | - Younghoon Kwon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
| | - Angela A Pitenis
- Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
| | - Robert M McMeeking
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
- Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
| | - Megan T Valentine
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
| | - Matthew E Helgeson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
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Wang W, Shu Z, Wei H, Yan W, Yi Z, Gao C. Hyper-crosslinked Isoporous Block Copolymer Membranes with Robust Solvent Resistance and Customized Pore Sizes for Precise Separation. Small 2024; 20:e2308171. [PMID: 38095505 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Isoporous block copolymer membranes are viewed as the next-generation separation membranes for their unique structures and urgent application in precise separation. However, an obvious weakness for such membranes is their poor solvent-resistance which limits their applications to aqueous solution, and isoporous membranes with superior solvent-resistance and tunable pore size have been rarely prepared before. Herein, self-supporting isoporous membranes with excellent solvent resistance are prepared by the facile yet robust hyper-crosslinking approach which is able to create a rigid network in whole membranes. The hyper-crosslinking is found to be a novel and non-destructive approach that does not change pore size and isoporous structure during the reaction, and the resulting hyper-crosslinked isoporous membranes display superior structural and separation stability to a broad range of solvents with varied polarities for months to years. More importantly, hyper-crosslinking has proved to be a universal strategy that is applicable to isoporous membranes with varied pore size and pore chemistry, offering an important opportunity to prepare solvent-resistant isoporous membranes with customizable pore size and pore functionality that are important to realize their accurate separations in organic solvents. This concept is demonstrated finally by precise and on-demand separation of nanoparticles with the prepared membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Wang
- Center for Membrane and Water Science & Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Zhe Shu
- Center for Membrane and Water Science & Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Hongxing Wei
- Center for Membrane and Water Science & Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Wentao Yan
- Center for Membrane and Water Science & Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Zhuan Yi
- Center for Membrane and Water Science & Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
- Huzhou Institute of Collaborative Innovation Center for Membrane Separation and Water treatment, Hong Feng Road, Huzhou, 313000, China
| | - Congjie Gao
- Center for Membrane and Water Science & Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
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Yang S, Zhong Z, Hu J, Wang X, Tan B. Dibromomethane Knitted Highly Porous Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymers for Efficient High-Pressure Methane Storage. Adv Mater 2024; 36:e2307579. [PMID: 38288565 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) with ultra-high porosity, superior physicochemical stability, and excellent cost-effectiveness are attractive candidates for methane storage. However, the construction of HCPs with BET surface areas exceeding 3000 m2 g-1 remains extremely challenging. In this work, a newly developed DBM-knitting method with a slow-knitting rate is employed to increase the cross-linking degree, in which dichloromethane (DCM) is replaced by dibromomethane (DBM) as both solvent and electrophilic cross-linker, resulting in highly porous and physicochemically stable HCPs. The BET surface areas of DBM-knitted SHCPs-Br are 44%-120% higher than that of DCM-knitted SHCPs-Cl using the same building blocks. Remarkably, SHCP-3-Br exhibits an unprecedentedly high porosity (SBET = 3120 m2 g-1) among reported HCPs, and shows a competitive volumetric 5-100 bar working methane capacity of 191 cm3 (STP) cm-3 at 273 K calculated by using real packing density, which outperforms sate-of-art metal-organic framework (MOFs) at comparable conditions. This facile and versatile low-knitting-rate strategy enables effective improvement in the porosity of HCPs for porosity-desired applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoukun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Zicheng Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jiarui Hu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Bien Tan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
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5
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Taheri N, Dinari M, Ramezanzade V. Fabrication of Polysulfone Beads Containing Covalent Organic Polymer as a Versatile Platform for Efficient Iodine Capture. ACS Omega 2024; 9:19071-19076. [PMID: 38708203 PMCID: PMC11064206 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Radioactive iodine poses a significant risk to human health, particularly with regard to reproductive and metabolic functions. Designing and developing highly efficient adsorbent materials for radioactive substances remain a significant challenge. This study aimed to address this issue by the fabricating polymeric beads containing covalent organic polymer (COP) as an effective method for removing iodine vapor. To achieve this, a COP was first synthesized via the Friedel-Crafts reaction catalyzed by anhydrous aluminum chloride. Then, COP-loaded polysulfone (PSf) (COP@PSf) and PSf beads were prepared using a phase separation method. The beads produced in this research have exhibited remarkable proficiency in adsorbing iodine vapor, showing an adsorption capacity of up to 216 wt % within just 420 min, which is higher than that of most other similar beads reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazanin Taheri
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
| | - Mohammad Dinari
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
| | - Vahid Ramezanzade
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
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Chen J, Jing Y, Liu Y, Luo Y, He Y, Qiu X, Zhang Q, Xu H. Molecularly Imprinted Macroporous Hydrogel Promotes Bone Regeneration via Osteogenic Induction and Osteoclastic Inhibition. Adv Healthc Mater 2024:e2400897. [PMID: 38626922 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202400897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/30/2024]
Abstract
Macroporous hydrogels offer physical supportive spaces and bio-instructive environment for the seeded cells, where cell-scaffold interactions directly influence cell fates and subsequently affect tissue regeneration post-implantation. Effectively modifying bioactive motifs at the inner pore surface provides appropriate niches for cell-scaffold interactions. A molecular imprinting method and sacrificial templates are introduced to prepare inner pore surface modification in the macroporous hydrogels. In detail, acrylated bisphosphonates (Ac-BPs) chelating to templates (CaCO3 particles) are anchored on the inner pore surface of the methacrylated gelatin (GelMA)-methacrylated hyaluronic acid (HAMA)-poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) macroporous hydrogel (GHP) to form a functional hydrogel scaffold (GHP-int-BP). GHP-int-BP, but not GHP, effectively crafts artificial cell niches to substantially alter cell fates, including osteogenic induction and osteoclastic inhibition, and promote in situ bone regeneration. These findings highlight that molecular imprinting on the inner pore surface in the hydrogel efficiently creates orthogonally additive bio-instructive scaffolds for bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxiao Chen
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China
| | - Yihan Jing
- Geriatric Medicine Department, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510900, P. R. China
| | - Yanhong Liu
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China
| | - Yongxi Luo
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China
| | - Yutong He
- Department of Temporomandibular Joint, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510182, P. R. China
| | - Xiaozhong Qiu
- Geriatric Medicine Department, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510900, P. R. China
| | - Qingbin Zhang
- Department of Temporomandibular Joint, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510182, P. R. China
| | - Huiyong Xu
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China
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7
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Kim DW, Chen Y, Kim H, Kim N, Lee YH, Oh H, Chung YG, Hong CS. High Hydrogen Storage in Trigonal Prismatic Monomer-Based Highly Porous Aromatic Frameworks. Adv Mater 2024:e2401739. [PMID: 38618663 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen storage is crucial in the shift toward a carbon-neutral society, where hydrogen serves as a pivotal renewable energy source. Utilizing porous materials can provide an efficient hydrogen storage solution, reducing tank pressures to manageable levels and circumventing the energy-intensive and costly current technological infrastructure. Herein, two highly porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs), C-PAF and Si-PAF, prepared through a Yamamoto C─C coupling reaction between trigonal prismatic monomers, are reported. These PAFs exhibit large pore volumes and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller areas, 3.93 cm3 g-1 and 4857 m2 g-1 for C-PAF, and 3.80 cm3 g-1 and 6099 m2 g-1 for Si-PAF, respectively. Si-PAF exhibits a record-high gravimetric hydrogen delivery capacity of 17.01 wt% and a superior volumetric capacity of 46.5 g L-1 under pressure-temperature swing adsorption conditions (77 K, 100 bar → 160 K, 5 bar), outperforming benchmark hydrogen storage materials. By virtue of the robust C─C covalent bond, both PAFs show impressive structural stabilities in harsh environments and unprecedented long-term durability. Computational modeling methods are employed to simulate and investigate the structural and adsorption properties of the PAFs. These results demonstrate that C-PAF and Si-PAF are promising materials for efficient hydrogen storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae Won Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunlim Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Namju Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Hoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunchul Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongchul G Chung
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Seop Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
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Wang S, Yan Q, Hu H, Su X, Xu H, Wang J, Gao Y. Doping Ferrocene-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers with 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane for Efficient Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction. Molecules 2024; 29:1738. [PMID: 38675557 PMCID: PMC11052251 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29081738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The design and synthesis of organic photocatalysts remain a great challenge due to their strict structural constraints. However, this could be mitigated by achieving structural flexibility by constructing permanent porosity into the materials. Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are an emerging class of porous materials with an amorphous, three-dimensional network structure, which makes it possible to integrate the elaborate functional groups to enhance photocatalytic performance. Here, we report the synthesis of a novel CMP, named TAPFc-TFPPy-CMP, constructed by 1,1'3,3'-tetra(4-aminophenyl)ferrocene (TAPFc) and 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(4-formylphenyl)pyrene (TFPPy) monomers. The integration of the p-type dopant 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) into the TAPFc-TFPPy-CMP improved the light adsorption performance, leading to a decrease in the optical bandgap from 2.00 to 1.43 eV. The doped CMP (TCNQ@TAPFc-TFPPy-CMP) exhibited promising catalytic activity in photocatalytic CO2 reduction under visible light, yielding 546.8 μmol g-1 h-1 of CO with a selectivity of 96% and 5.2 μmol g-1 h-1 of CH4. This represented an 80% increase in the CO yield compared to the maternal TAPFc-TFPPy-CMP. The steady-state photoluminescence (PL) and fluorescence lifetime (FL) measurements reveal faster carrier separation and transport after the doping. This study provides guidance for the development of organic photocatalysts for the utilization of renewable energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenglin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (S.W.); (Q.Y.); (X.S.); (J.W.)
| | - Qianqian Yan
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (S.W.); (Q.Y.); (X.S.); (J.W.)
| | - Hui Hu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (S.W.); (Q.Y.); (X.S.); (J.W.)
| | - Xiaofang Su
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (S.W.); (Q.Y.); (X.S.); (J.W.)
| | - Huanjun Xu
- School of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou 571127, China;
| | - Jianyi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (S.W.); (Q.Y.); (X.S.); (J.W.)
| | - Yanan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (S.W.); (Q.Y.); (X.S.); (J.W.)
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Li L, Zhao Y, Zang J, Yu L, Young DJ, Ren ZG, Li HX. Schiff-base Polymer Immobilized Ruthenium for Efficient Catalytic Cross-coupling of Secondary Alcohols with 2-amino- and γ-aminobenzyl Alcohols to Give Quinolines and Pyridines. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400005. [PMID: 38296810 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
A Schiff-base porous polymer has been impregnated with ruthenium trichloride for acceptor-free dehydrogenation coupling (ADC) of secondary alcohols with γ-amino- and 2-aminobenzyl alcohols to give pyridines and quinolines. This heterogenous catalyst exhibited high catalytic efficiency over repeated cycles with wide functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jiyuan Zang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lei Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - David J Young
- Glasgow College UESTC, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Gang Ren
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Xi Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
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10
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S S, Rajamohan N, S S, R A, M R. Sustainable remediation of pesticide pollutants using covalent organic framework - A review on material properties, synthesis methods and application. Environ Res 2024; 246:118018. [PMID: 38199472 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.118018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COF) have emerged as a potential class of materials for a variety of applications in a wide number of sectors including power storage, environmental services, and biological applications due to their ordered and controllable porosity, large surface area, customizable structure, remarkable stability, and diverse electrical characteristics. COF have received a lot of attention in recent years in the field of environmental remediation, It also find its way to eliminate the emerging pollutant from the environment notably pesticide from polluted water. This review more concentrated on the application of COF in pesticide removal by modifying COF structure, COF synthesis and material properties. To increase the adsorption ability and selectivity of the material towards certain pesticides removal, the synthesis of COF involves organic linkers with various functional groups such as amine, carboxylic acid groups etc. The COF have a high degree of stability and endurance make them suitable for intermittent usage in water treatment applications. This review manifests the novel progress where modified COFs employed in a prominent manner to remove pesticides from polluted water. Some examples of COF application in the eradication of pesticides are triformyl phenylene framework functionalized with amine groups has capacity to remove up to 50 mg/l of Organophosphorus - chlorpyrifos. COF modified to improve their photocatalytic capacity to breakdown the pesticide under visible light irradiation. COF tetraphenyl ethylene linked with carboxylic acid group shows efficient photocatalytic degradation of 90% of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan when subjected to visible light. Atrazine and imidacloprid are reduced from 100 ppm to 1 ppm in aqueous solutions by COF based on high adsorption capacity. In addition, the strategies, technique, synthesis and functional group modification design of COF are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujatha S
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St.Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, India.
| | - Natarajan Rajamohan
- Chemical Engineering Section, Faculty of Engineering, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman
| | - Sanjay S
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St.Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, India
| | - Abhishek R
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St.Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, India
| | - Rajasimman M
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, India
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11
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Jang J, Koo J, Oh M, Wi Y, Yu D, Hyeong J, Jang E, Ko H, Rim M, Jeong KU. Self-Assembled and Polymerized Hierarchical Nanostructure Films of Cyanostilbene-Based Reactive AIEgens for Smart Chemosensors. Small 2024; 20:e2307885. [PMID: 38161253 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
For the development of acid-responsive advanced fluorescent films with a 2D nanostructure, a pyridyl cyanostilbene-based AIEgen (PCRM) is newly synthesized. The synthesized PCRM exhibits aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and responds reversibly to acid and base stimuli. To fabricate the nanoporous polymer-stabilized film, PCRM and 4-(octyloxy)benzoic acid (8OB) are complexed in a 1:1 ratio through hydrogen bonding. The PCRM-8OB complex with a smectic mesophase is uniaxially oriented at first and photopolymerized with a crosslinker. By subsequently removing 8OB in an alkaline solution, nanopores are generated in the self-assembled and polymerized hierarchical 2D nanostructure film. The prepared nanoporous fluorescent films exhibit not only the reversible response to acid and base stimuli but also mechanical and chemical robustness. Since the nanoporous fluorescent films have different sensitivities to trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) depending on the molecular orientation in the film, advanced acid vapor sensors that can display the risk level according to the concentration of TFA are demonstrated. Reactive AIEgens-based hierarchical nanostructure films with nanopores fabricated by a subsequent process of self-assembly, polymerization, and etching can open a new door for the development of advanced chemosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhwa Jang
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Jahyeon Koo
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Mintaek Oh
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngjae Wi
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongmin Yu
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeseok Hyeong
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunji Jang
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeyoon Ko
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Minwoo Rim
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Un Jeong
- Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
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12
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Singh R, Yadav RK, Satyanath, Singh S, Shahin R, Umar A, Ibrahim AA, Singh O, Gupta NK, Singh C, Baeg JO, Baskoutas S. Nature-inspired polymer photocatalysts for green NADH regeneration and nitroarene transformation. Chemosphere 2024; 353:141491. [PMID: 38395365 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalysis has emerged as a promising approach for generating solar chemical and organic transformations under the solar light spectrum, employing polymer photocatalysts. In this study, our aim is to achieve the regeneration of NADH and fixation of nitroarene compounds, which hold significant importance in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, biology, and chemistry. The development of an in-situ nature-inspired artificial photosynthetic pathway represents a challenging task, as it involves harnessing solar energy for efficient solar chemical production and organic transformation. In this work, we have successfully synthesized a novel artificial photosynthetic polymer, named TFc photocatalyst, through the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction between triptycene (T) and a ferrocene motif (Fc). The TFC photocatalyst is a promising material with excellent optical properties, an appropriate band gap, and the ability to facilitate the regeneration of NADH and the fixation of nitroarene compounds through photocatalysis. These characteristics are necessary for several applications, including organic synthesis and environmental remediation. Our research provides a significant step forward in establishing a reliable pathway for the regeneration and fixation of solar chemicals and organic compounds under the solar light spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjeet Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, 273010, U. P., India
| | - Rajesh K Yadav
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, 273010, U. P., India.
| | - Satyanath
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, 273010, U. P., India
| | - Satyam Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, 273010, U. P., India
| | - Rehana Shahin
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, 273010, U. P., India
| | - Ahmad Umar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, and Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran, 11001, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, 43210, OH, USA.
| | - Ahmed A Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, and Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran, 11001, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Omvir Singh
- Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Gulmohar Marg, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560012, India
| | - Navneet K Gupta
- Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Gulmohar Marg, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560012, India
| | - Chandani Singh
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin OoK Baeg
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
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13
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Matsumoto H, Iwai T, Sawamura M, Miura Y. Continuous-Flow Catalysis Using Phosphine-Metal Complexes on Porous Polymers: Designing Ligands, Pores, and Reactors. Chempluschem 2024:e202400039. [PMID: 38549362 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Continuous-flow syntheses using immobilized catalysts can offer efficient chemical processes with easy separation and purification. Porous polymers have gained significant interests for their applications to catalytic systems in the field of organic chemistry. The porous polymers are recognized for their large surface area, high chemical stability, facile modulation of surface chemistry, and cost-effectiveness. It is crucial to immobilize transition-metal catalysts due to their difficult separation and high toxicity. Supported phosphine ligands represent a noteworthy system for the effective immobilization of metal catalysts and modulation of catalytic properties. Researchers have been actively pursuing strategies involving phosphine-metal complexes supported on porous polymers, aiming for high activities, durabilities, selectivities, and applicability to continuous-flow systems. This review provides a concise overview of phosphine-metal complexes supported on porous polymers for continuous-flow catalytic reactions. Polymer catalysts are categorized based on pore sizes, including micro-, meso-, and macroporous polymers. The characteristics of these porous polymers are explored concerning their efficiency in immobilized catalysis and continuous-flow systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Matsumoto
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
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14
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Liu Y, Yang L, Hou Y, Zhang Z, Xiao X, Yue H, Liu X. 2-Pyran-4-Ylidene Malononitrile Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers as Metal-Free Heterogeneous Photocatalysts for Organic Synthesis. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024:e2400083. [PMID: 38537692 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Photoactive conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) as heterogeneous photocatalysts provide a sustainable alternative to classical metal-based semiconductor photosensitizers. However, previously reported CMPs are typically synthesized through metal catalyzed coupling reactions, which bears product separation, but also increases the price of materials. Herein, a new type of sp2 carbon linked DCM-CMPs are successfully designed and synthesized by organic base catalyzed Knoevenagel reaction using 2,6-Dimethyl-4H-pyran-4-ylidene-malononitrile and aromatic polyaldehydes as monomers. The new polymers feature inherent porosity, excellent stability, and fully π-conjugated skeleton with broad visible-light absorption. They effectively induce the synthesis of benzimidazole compounds under light irradiation, and exhibit wide substrate adaptability with outstanding recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanbo Liu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Liuliu Yang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Hou
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhenwei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- College of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, 132013, P. R. China
| | - Huijuan Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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15
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Huang QS, Ma Y, Luo YL, Li DP, Li CH, Li YX, Zuo JL. Mechanically Robust, Durable, and Multifunctional Hyper-Crosslinked Elastomer Based on Metal-Organic-Cluster Crosslinker: The Role of Topological Structure. Small Methods 2024:e2301705. [PMID: 38530062 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Polymer materials formed by conventional metal-ligand bonds have very low branch functionality, the crosslinker of such polymer usually consists of 2-4 polymer chains and a single metal ion. Thus, these materials are weak, soft, humidity-sensitive, and unable to withstand their shape under long-term service. In this work, a new hyperbranched metal-organic cluster (MOC) crosslinker containing up to 16 vinyl groups is prepared by a straightforward coordination reaction. Compared with the current typical synthesis of metal-organic cages (MOCs) or metal-organic-polyhedra (MOP) crosslinkers with complex operations and low yield, the preparation of the MOC is simple and gram-scale. Thus, MOC can serve as a high-connectivity crosslinker to construct hyper-crosslinked polymer networks. The as-prepared elastomer exhibits mechanical robustness, creep-resistance, and humidity-stability. Besides, the elastomer possesses self-healing and recyclability at mild condition as well as fluorescence stability. These impressive comprehensive properties are proven to originate from the hyper-crosslinked topological structure and microphase-separated morphology. The MOC-driven hyper-crosslinked elastomers provide a new solution for the construction of mechanically robust, durable, and multifunctional polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Sheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Long Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Ping Li
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Xiu Li
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Lin Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
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16
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Cao Y, Taghvaie Nakhjiri A, Ghadiri M. Breakthrough applications of porous organic materials for membrane-based CO 2 separation: a review. Front Chem 2024; 12:1381898. [PMID: 38576848 PMCID: PMC10991746 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1381898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Over the last decades, porous organic materials (POMs) have been extensively employed in various industrial approaches including gas separation, catalysis and energy production due to possessing indisputable advantages like great surface area, high permeability, controllable pore size, appropriate functionalization and excellent processability compared to traditional substances like zeolites, Alumina and polymers. This review presents the recent breakthroughs in the multifunctional POMs for potential use in the membrane-based CO2 separation. Some examples of highly-selective membranes using multifunctional POMs are described. Moreover, various classifications of POMs following with their advantages and disadvantages in CO2 separation processes are explained. Apart from reviewing the state-of-the-art POMs in CO2 separation, the challenges/limitations of POMs with tailored structures for reasonable application are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Cao
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China
| | - Ali Taghvaie Nakhjiri
- Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdi Ghadiri
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
- The Faculty of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
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17
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Zha Q, An J, Jiang B, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Liu J, Zhang Z. Polyoxometalate-loaded hyper-crosslinked nanoparticles as a Pickering interfacial catalyst for solvent-free epoxidation of allyl chloride under static conditions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 657:903-912. [PMID: 38091913 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/02/2024]
Abstract
Epoxidation of allyl chloride and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) carried out in heterogeneous catalytic systems suffer from poor reaction efficiency due to their heavy mass transfer resistance present at the liquid-liquid interface. Pickering interfacial catalysis (PIC) provides an elegant solution by involving the design of amphiphilic heterogeneous catalysts, which can act as emulsifiers simultaneously. In this study, interface-active polyoxometalate-loaded hyper-crosslinked nanoparticles (HCNPs) were designed. The structural properties of materials were characterized in detail by elemental analysis, Zeta potential, ICP-OES, SEM, TEM, BET, FT-IR, TGA, and XPS. The prepared nanoparticles can build efficient W/O PIC systems with allyl chloride and H2O2. Systematic experiments indicate that catalysts' surface properties, catalyst dosage, and water/oil volume ratio significantly affect the PIC system's catalytic activity and emulsion properties. Moreover, this PIC system maintains high stability after the reaction and can be reused for at least 8 cycles. Excitingly, these interface-active HCNPs can also efficiently promote allyl chloride epoxidation in the absence of solvent and external stirring, illustrating that this approach holds great potential for developing catalytic systems suitable for multiphase reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianyu Zha
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Jigang An
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Bowen Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Ying Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Zhongguang Zhang
- Nanjing Yanchang Reaction Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211500, PR China
| | - Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China.
| | - Zhibing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China; Nanjing Yanchang Reaction Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211500, PR China.
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18
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Wang J, Wu T, Wang X, Chen J, Fan M, Shi Z, Liu J, Xu L, Zang Y. Construction of hydroxyl-functionalized hyper-crosslinked networks from polyimide for highly efficient iodine adsorption. iScience 2024; 27:108993. [PMID: 38327786 PMCID: PMC10847683 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.108993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The rapid development of nuclear energy posed a great threat to the environment and human health. Herein, two hydroxyl-functionalized hyper-crosslinked polymers (PIHCP-1 and PIHCP-2) containing different electron active sites have been synthesized via Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of the polyimides. The resulting polymers showed a micro/mesoporous morphology and good thermal and chemical stability. Rely on the high porosity and multi-active sites, the PIHCPs show an ultrahigh iodine uptake capacity reached 6.73 g g-1 and the iodine removal efficiency from aqueous solution also reaches 99.7%. Kinetic analysis demonstrates that the iodine adsorption on PIHCPs was happened on the heterogeneous surfaces in the form of multilayer chemisorption. Electrostatic potential (ESP) calculation proves the great contribution of hydroxyl groups on the iodine capture performance. In addition, the iodine capture efficiency of both adsorbents can be maintained over 91% after four cyclic experiments which ensures their good recyclability for further practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of Industrial Hemp for State Market Regulation, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
| | - Tingting Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
| | - Xianlong Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
| | - Jiaqi Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of Industrial Hemp for State Market Regulation, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
| | - Minyi Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of Industrial Hemp for State Market Regulation, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
| | - Zhichun Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of Industrial Hemp for State Market Regulation, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
| | - Jiao Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
| | - Liang Xu
- Analysis and Testing Center, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
| | - Yu Zang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Wenhua Street 42, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
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19
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Xu Y, Yu S, Johnson HM, Wu Y, Liu X, Fang B, Zhang Y. Recent progress in electrode materials for micro-supercapacitors. iScience 2024; 27:108786. [PMID: 38322999 PMCID: PMC10845924 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.108786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) stand out in the field of micro energy storage devices due to their high power density, long cycle life, and environmental friendliness. The key to improving the electrochemical performance of MSCs is the selection of appropriate electrode materials. To date, both the composition and structure of electrode materials in MSCs have become a hot research topic, and it is urgent to compose a review to highlight the most important research achievements, major challenges, opportunities, and encouraging perspectives in this field. In this review, research background of MSCs is first reviewed followed by their working principles, structural classifications, and physiochemical and electrochemical characterization techniques. Next, various materials and preparation methods are summarized, and the relationship between the MSC performance and structure and composition of materials are discussed in depth. Finally, this review provides a comprehensive suggestion on accelerating the development of electrode materials to facilitate the commercialization of MSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Xu
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Sheng Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Hannah M. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Yutong Wu
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Baizeng Fang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
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20
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Xing G, Peng D, Ben T. Crystalline porous organic salts. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:1495-1513. [PMID: 38165686 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00855j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Crystalline porous organic salts (CPOSs), formed by the self-assembly of organic acids and organic bases through ionic bonding, possess definite structures and permanent porosity and have rapidly emerged as an important class of porous organic materials in recent years. By rationally designing and controlling tectons, acidity/basicity (pKa), and topology, stable CPOSs with permanent porosity can be efficiently constructed. The characteristics of ionic bonds, charge-separated highly polar nano-confined channels, and permanent porosity endow CPOSs with unique physicochemical properties, offering extensive research opportunities for exploring their functionalities and application scenarios. In this review, we systematically summarize the latest progress in CPOS research, describe the synthetic strategies for synthesizing CPOSs, delineate their structural characteristics, and highlight the differences between CPOSs and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs). Furthermore, we provide an overview of the potential applications of CPOSs in areas such as negative linear compression (NLC), proton conduction, rapid transport of CO2, selective and rapid transport of K+ ions, atmospheric water harvesting (AWH), gas sorption, molecular rotors, fluorescence modulation, room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) and catalysis. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives of CPOSs are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guolong Xing
- Zhejiang Engineering Laboratory for Green Syntheses and Applications of Fluorine-Containing Specialty Chemicals, Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P. R. China.
- Science and Technology Center for Quantum Biology, National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou 310000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P. R. China
| | - Daoling Peng
- Science and Technology Center for Quantum Biology, National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou 310000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Teng Ben
- Zhejiang Engineering Laboratory for Green Syntheses and Applications of Fluorine-Containing Specialty Chemicals, Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P. R. China.
- Science and Technology Center for Quantum Biology, National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou 310000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P. R. China
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21
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Yan J, Zhu J, Tong S, Wang Z. A nanoporous organic polymer using 1, 3-dibromoadamantane as a crosslinker for adsorption/separation of benzene and cyclohexane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024. [PMID: 38268452 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05456j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The development of nanoporous organic polymers with cycloaliphatic components for effective benzene (Bz) and cyclohexane (Cy) adsorption/separation poses a significant challenge. This work focuses on synthesizing NOP-Ad-1, a nanoporous organic polymer derived from a Friedel-Crafts reaction between cycloaliphatic 1,3-dibromadantane and aromatic hexaphenylbenzene. At 298 K and P/P0 = 0.95, NOP-Ad-1 can uptake 989 mg g-1 benzene and 441 mg g-1 cyclohexane. Moreover, as the benzene vapor ratio increased from 20% to 80%, the Bz/Cy selectivity of NOP-Ad-1 gradually decreased from 1.75 to 1.24. These findings highlight the potential application of NOP-Ad-1 in the adsorption/separation of Bz/Cy mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Industrial Solid Waste Cyclic Utilization and Advanced Materials, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Jiangli Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Industrial Solid Waste Cyclic Utilization and Advanced Materials, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Sihan Tong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Industrial Solid Waste Cyclic Utilization and Advanced Materials, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Zefeng Wang
- College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, China
- R&D Center of Green Manufacturing New Materials and Technology of Synthetic Leather Sichuan University-Lishui University, Lishui 323000, China.
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22
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Cai Z, Li Z, Wang Q, Wang Z, Wu Q, Wang C. Synthesis of cyano and ionic dual-functional hypercrosslinked porous polymer for effective adsorption and detection of endocrine disrupting chemicals in milk matrix. J Hazard Mater 2024; 462:132746. [PMID: 37832438 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can interfere with the normal function of endocrine system, posing serious risk to human health. The monitoring of EDCs in foods is of great importance to ensure food security. Herein, a cyano and ionic dual-functionalized hypercrosslinked porous polymer (CN-iHCP) was designed and prepared for the first time through hyper-crosslink of 1-(4-cyanophenyl)imidazole and 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)benzene. The adsorption mechanism mainly involves electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interaction. A sensitive analytical method for simultaneous detection of the four phenolic EDCs was established by coupled CN-iHCP based solid-phase extraction with high performance liquid chromatography. Under optimal conditions, the target EDCs exhibited good linearity with coefficient r > 0.993 and high enrichment factors of 164-243. The detection limits (S/N = 3) of EDCs were 0.20-0.50 ng mL-1 for milk sample. The extraction recoveries for the spiked milk samples were in the range of 85.5%- 116.0%. This work not only highlights the CN-iHCP as a promising adsorbent to efficiently enrich EDCs and other pollutants, but also provides a new strategy for the functionalization of HCP for wide applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Cai
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Zhi Li
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Qianqian Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Qiuhua Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Chun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
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23
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Cao XM, Zhang AY, Cui WR, Liu LY, Zhang YX, Lin H, Zhang Y. Azo-Linked Porous Polycalix[ n]arenes for the Efficient Removal of Organic Micropollutants from Water. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2024; 16:957-965. [PMID: 38151466 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Developing novel porous adsorbents for efficient wastewater treatment is significant to the environment protection. Herein, three porous polycalix[n]arenes (n = 4, 6, and 8) which had varying cavity sizes of the macrocycle (Azo-CX4P, Azo-CX6P, and Azo-CX8P) were prepared under mild conditions and tested for their potential application in water purification. Azo-CX8P with a larger cavity size of the macrocycle outperformed Azo-CX4P and Azo-CX6P in screening studies involving a range of organic micropollutants. It was proved that Azo-CX8P was especially efficient in the removal of cationic dyes because of its high negative surface charge. In terms of the adsorption of Rhodamine B with Azo-CX8P, the pseudo-second-order rate constant reaches 5.025 g·mg-1·min-1 with the maximum adsorption capacity being 1345 mg·g-1. These values are significantly higher compared with those recorded for most adsorbents. In addition, the easily prepared Azo-CX8P can be reused at least six times without a loss of the adsorption efficiency, demonstrating its potential use in water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Mei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Ai-Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Wei-Rong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Lu-Yao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yu-Xuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Hui Lin
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Solid Waste Recycling, School of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
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Guo F, Ma H, Yang BB, Wang Z, Meng XG, Bu JH, Zhang C. Rigidity with Flexibility: Porous Triptycene Networks for Enhancing Methane Storage. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:156. [PMID: 38201822 PMCID: PMC10780442 DOI: 10.3390/polym16010156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
In the pursuit of advancing materials for methane storage, a critical consideration arises given the prominence of natural gas (NG) as a clean transportation fuel, which holds substantial potential for alleviating the strain on both energy resources and the environment in the forthcoming decade. In this context, a novel approach is undertaken, employing the rigid triptycene as a foundational building block. This strategy is coupled with the incorporation of dichloromethane and 1,3-dichloropropane, serving as rigid and flexible linkers, respectively. This combination not only enables cost-effective fabrication but also expedites the creation of two distinct triptycene-based hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs), identified as PTN-70 and PTN-71. Surprisingly, despite PTN-71 manifesting an inferior Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area when compared to the rigidly linked PTN-70, it showcases remarkably enhanced methane adsorption capabilities, particularly under high-pressure conditions. At a temperature of 275 K and a pressure of 95 bars, PTN-71 demonstrates an impressive methane adsorption capacity of 329 cm3 g-1. This exceptional performance is attributed to the unique flexible network structure of PTN-71, which exhibits a pronounced swelling response when subjected to elevated pressure conditions, thus elucidating its superior methane adsorption characteristics. The development of these advanced materials not only signifies a significant stride in the realm of methane storage but also underscores the importance of tailoring the structural attributes of hypercrosslinked polymers for optimized gas adsorption performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Guo
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Yarn and Fabric Formation and Clean Production, Technology Institute, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China;
| | - Hui Ma
- College of Life Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; (H.M.); (B.-B.Y.); (C.Z.)
| | - Bin-Bin Yang
- College of Life Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; (H.M.); (B.-B.Y.); (C.Z.)
| | - Zhen Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Yarn and Fabric Formation and Clean Production, Technology Institute, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China;
- College of Life Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; (H.M.); (B.-B.Y.); (C.Z.)
| | - Xiang-Gao Meng
- School of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jian-Hua Bu
- Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China;
| | - Chun Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; (H.M.); (B.-B.Y.); (C.Z.)
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Hassan A, Baghel AS, Kumar A, Das N. Palladium(II)-immobilized Triptycene based Hypercrosslinked Polymers: An Efficient, Green, and Reusable Heterogenous Catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-coupling Reaction. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202300778. [PMID: 37950487 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling (SMCC) involves the coupling of organohalides and organoboron molecules in the presence of Pd(II)-based catalysts. Often SMCC reactions employ homogenous catalysts. However, such homogenous SMCC reactions are associated with certain limitations which has motivated design of effective and sustainable Pd(II)-based heterogeneous catalytic systems. Herein, we report a systematic development of a Pd(II)-immobilized and triptycene based ionic hyper crosslinked polymer (Pd@TP-iHCP) and explored its application as a heterogeneous catalyst for SMCC reaction. Pd@TP-iHCP has ample N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) pendants that anchor Pd(II) centres on the polymeric matrix. Pd@TP-iHCP was characterized satisfactorily using FT-IR, 13 C CP-MAS NMR, BET surface area analysis, SEM, EDX and HRTEM. The performance of Pd@TP-iHCP as a heterogeneous catalyst for SMCC reactions was explored using various combinations of aryl boronic acids and aryl halides. Experimental results show that Pd@TP-iHCP is associated with a moderately high surface area. It is an efficient catalyst for SMCC (in aqueous media) with a modest loading of 0.8 mol % Pd(II)-catalyst since high yields of the expected products were obtained in shorter time intervals. Pd@TP-iHCP also features excellent stability and catalyst recyclability since it could be re-used for several cycles without any significant decrease in catalytic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atikur Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Akanksha Singh Baghel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Neeladri Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, 801106, Bihar, India
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Li M, Dong Y, Wang Q, Hao L, Liu W, Wang C, Wang Z, Wu Q. A chitin-based magnetic hyper-cross-linked polymer for highly efficient enrichment of neonicotinoids in lemon juice and tomatoes. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128423. [PMID: 38008138 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
A chitin-based magnetic hyper-cross-linked polymer (labeled as Ch-MHCP) has been successfully synthesized and utilized for highly-effective solid-phase extraction of neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs). The extraction capability of Ch-MHCP for four common NEOs is higher than that of four commercial sorbents including octadecyl-silane C18, oasis hydrophilic/lipophilic balanced sorbent, oasis mixed anion sorbent and poly-phenylacetic mixed anion sorbent. The large number of hydroxyl and amide groups as well as benzene rings in Ch-MHCP allow the H-bond and π-π* interaction to be the principal adsorption mechanism of Ch-MHCP for NEOs. Besides, polar interaction was also involved in the adsorption process. In combination of Ch-MHCP based extraction technique with high-performance liquid chromatography, a novel analytical method for sensitive detection of NEOs in lemon juice and tomatoes has been established. At optimal conditions, wide linear ranges were obtained to be 0.20-100 ng mL-1 for lemon juice and 0.80-1000 ng g-1 for tomatoes. The detection limits were 0.06-0.12 ng mL-1 for lemon juice and 0.24-0.60 ng g-1 for tomatoes. This work not only provides a powerful tool for simultaneously detecting four NEOs in lemon juice and tomatoes, but also offers a new insight into the preparation of bio-based magnetic sorbents for adsorption/removal of pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yanli Dong
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Qianqian Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Lin Hao
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Weihua Liu
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Chun Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
| | - Zhi Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Qiuhua Wu
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
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27
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Wang L, Liu J, Wang J, Zhang D, Huang J. Thiophene-based porphyrin polymers for Mercury (II) efficient removal in aqueous solution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 653:405-412. [PMID: 37722169 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Development of novel sulf-functionalized porous organic polymers (POPs) for Mercury (II) (Hg2+) removal is of great significant, but the adsorbents always suffered by the low adsorption capacity, stability, and efficiency for the reason that the common construction of functionalized POPs from the functionalized monomers or post-functionalization of the POPs always sacrifice the porosity. In this paper, porphyrin-based POPs with different heteroatoms were constructed through the aldehyde monomer (benzene, 2,5-thiophenedicarboxaldehyde and thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2,5-dicarboxaldehyde) and pyrrole according to the Adler-Longo method. In this way, nitrogen (N) in pyrrole and sulfur (S) in thiophene structures were embed into the backbone structure of the polymers. The functional structures not only act as the linking building block into the stable cross-linking structure, but also offer abundant uncovered functional sites for Hg2+ adsorption, resulting the porphyrin-based POPs high Hg2+ capacity (1049 mg/g), removal efficiency (more than 99.9%), good reusability and selectivity for its highest heteroatoms contents. The adsorption mechanism confirmed the cooperative coordination of N in porphyrin and S in thiophene with Hg2+. This work confirmed the functional groups play more important role in heavy metal adsorption, and the embedded functional sites into backbone also promotes the stability and the adsorption performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizhi Wang
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
| | - Junlong Liu
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Jiajia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Material Interface, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Du Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Material Interface, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jianhan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Material Interface, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
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28
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Ko YH, Nguyen HHT, Branstetter CR, Park S, Lee JK, Yang J, Jung JP, Kim M. Single-Component Hydrophilic Terpolymer Thin Film Systems for Imparting Surface Chemical Versatility on Various Substrates. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 16:44. [PMID: 38201709 PMCID: PMC10780973 DOI: 10.3390/polym16010044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate a single-component hydrophilic photocrosslinkable copolymer system that incorporates all critical functionalities into one chain. This design allows for the creation of uniform functional organic coatings on a variety of substrates. The copolymers were composed of a poly(ethylene oxide)-containing monomer, a monomer that can release a primary amine upon UV light, and a monomer with reactive epoxide or cyclic dithiocarbonate with a primary amine. These copolymers are easily incorporated into the solution-casting process using polar solvents. Furthermore, the resulting coating can be readily stabilized through UV light-induced crosslinking, providing an advantage for controlling the surface properties of various substrates. The photocrosslinking capability further enables us to photolithographically define stable polymer domains in a desirable region. The resulting copolymer coatings were chemically versatile in immobilizing complex molecules by (i) post-crosslinking functionalization with the reactive groups on the surface and (ii) the formation of a composite coating by mixing varying amounts of a protein of interest, i.e., fish skin gelatin, which can form a uniform dual crosslinked network. The number of functionalization sites in a thin film could be controlled by tuning the composition of the copolymers. In photocrosslinking and subsequent functionalizations, we assessed the reactivity of the epoxide and cyclic dithiocarbonate with the generated primary amine. Moreover, the orthogonality of the possible reactions of the presented reactive functionalities in the crosslinked thin films with complex molecules is assessed. The resulting copolymer coatings were further utilized to define a hydrophobic surface or an active surface for the adhesion of biological objects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Hee Ko
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (Y.H.K.); (H.H.T.N.); (S.P.)
| | - Hai Ha Tran Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (Y.H.K.); (H.H.T.N.); (S.P.)
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Reutlingen University, Alteburgstraße 150, 72762 Reutlingen, Germany
| | | | - Soeun Park
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (Y.H.K.); (H.H.T.N.); (S.P.)
| | - Jin-Kyun Lee
- Program in Environment and Polymer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea;
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaesung Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Gangwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jangwook P. Jung
- Department of Biological Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;
| | - Myungwoong Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (Y.H.K.); (H.H.T.N.); (S.P.)
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29
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Manaenkov O, Nikoshvili L, Bykov A, Kislitsa O, Grigoriev M, Sulman M, Matveeva V, Kiwi-Minsker L. An Overview of Heterogeneous Catalysts Based on Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene for the Synthesis and Transformation of Platform Chemicals Derived from Biomass. Molecules 2023; 28:8126. [PMID: 38138614 PMCID: PMC10745566 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Platform chemicals, also known as chemical building blocks, are substances that serve as starting materials for the synthesis of various value-added products, which find a wide range of applications. These chemicals are the key ingredients for many fine and specialty chemicals. Most of the transformations of platform chemicals are catalytic processes, which should meet the requirements of sustainable chemistry: to be not toxic for humans, to be safe for the environment, and to allow multiple reuses of catalytic materials. This paper presents an overview of a new class of heterogeneous catalysts based on nanoparticles of catalytically active metals stabilized by a polymer matrix of hypercrosslinked polystyrene (HPS). This polymeric support is characterized by hierarchical porosity (including meso- and macropores along with micropores), which is important both for the formation of metal nanoparticles and for efficient mass transfer of reactants. The influence of key parameters such as the morphology of nanoparticles (bimetallic versus monometallic) and the presence of functional groups in the polymer matrix on the catalytic properties is considered. Emphasis is placed on the use of this class of heterogeneous catalysts for the conversion of plant polysaccharides into polyols (sorbitol, mannitol, and glycols), hydrogenation of levulinic acid, furfural, oxidation of disaccharides, and some other reactions that might be useful for large-scale industrial processes that aim to be sustainable. Some challenges related to the use of HPS-based catalysts are addressed and multiple perspectives are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg Manaenkov
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, 170026 Tver, Russia; (O.M.); (L.N.); (A.B.); (O.K.); (M.G.); (M.S.); (V.M.)
| | - Linda Nikoshvili
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, 170026 Tver, Russia; (O.M.); (L.N.); (A.B.); (O.K.); (M.G.); (M.S.); (V.M.)
| | - Alexey Bykov
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, 170026 Tver, Russia; (O.M.); (L.N.); (A.B.); (O.K.); (M.G.); (M.S.); (V.M.)
| | - Olga Kislitsa
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, 170026 Tver, Russia; (O.M.); (L.N.); (A.B.); (O.K.); (M.G.); (M.S.); (V.M.)
| | - Maxim Grigoriev
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, 170026 Tver, Russia; (O.M.); (L.N.); (A.B.); (O.K.); (M.G.); (M.S.); (V.M.)
| | - Mikhail Sulman
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, 170026 Tver, Russia; (O.M.); (L.N.); (A.B.); (O.K.); (M.G.); (M.S.); (V.M.)
| | - Valentina Matveeva
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, 170026 Tver, Russia; (O.M.); (L.N.); (A.B.); (O.K.); (M.G.); (M.S.); (V.M.)
| | - Lioubov Kiwi-Minsker
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, 170026 Tver, Russia; (O.M.); (L.N.); (A.B.); (O.K.); (M.G.); (M.S.); (V.M.)
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, ISIC-FSB-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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30
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Cai M, Zheng C, Li J, Shi C, Yin R, Ren Z, Hu J, Li Y, He C, Zhang Q, Ren X. Revealing the role of hydrogen bond coupling structure for enhanced performance of the solid-state electrolyte. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 652:529-539. [PMID: 37607415 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Achieving practical applications of PEO-based composite solid electrolyte (CPE) batteries requires the precise design of filler structures at the molecular level to form stable composite interfacial phases, which in turn improve the conductivity of Li+ and inhibit the nucleation growth of lithium dendrites. Some functional fillers suffer from severe agglomeration due to poor compatibility with the polymer base or grain boundary migration, resulting in limited improvement in cell performance. In this paper, ILs@KAP1 is reported as a filler to enhance the performance of PEO-based batteries. Thereinto, the hypercrosslinked phosphorus ligand polymer-containing KAP1, designed at the molecular level, has an abundant porous structure, hydrogen bonding network, and a rigid skeleton structure of benzene rings. These can be used both to improve the flammability with PEO-based and to reduce the crystallinity of the polymer electrolyte. Ionic liquids (ILs) are encapsulated in the nanochannels of KAP1, and thus a 3D Li+ conducting framework could be formed. In this case, it could not only facilitate the wettability of the contact interface with the electrode, significantly promoting its compatibility and providing a fast Li+ transport path, but also facilitate the formation of LiF, Li3N and Li2O rich SEI components, further fostering the uniform deposition/exfoliation of lithium. The LFP||CPE||Li battery assembled with ILs@KAP1-PEO-CPE has a high initial discharge specific capacity about 156 mAh/g at 1C and a remaining capacity about 121.8 mAh/g after 300 cycles (capacity retention of 78.07%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Cai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China
| | - Changyong Zheng
- Shanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group) Co., Ltd., Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Xi'an Clean Energy (Chemical) Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, PR China
| | - Jixiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China
| | - Chuan Shi
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China
| | - Ruonan Yin
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China
| | - Zhiheng Ren
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China.
| | - Jiangtao Hu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China
| | - Yongliang Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China
| | - Chuanxin He
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China
| | - Qianling Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China
| | - Xiangzhong Ren
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China.
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Mandal T, Kumar A, Panda J, Kumar Dutta T, Choudhury J. Directly Knitted Hierarchical Porous Organometallic Polymer-Based Self-Supported Single-Site Catalyst for CO 2 Hydrogenation in Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202314451. [PMID: 37874893 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
In recent times, heterogenization of homogeneous molecular catalysts onto various porous solid support structures has attracted significant research focus as a method for combining the advantages of both homogeneous as well as heterogeneous catalysis. The design of highly efficient, structurally robust and reusable heterogenized single-site catalysts for the CO2 hydrogenation reaction is a critical challenge that needs to be accomplished to implement a sustainable and practical CO2 -looped renewable energy cycle. This study demonstrated a heterogenized catalyst [Ir-HCP-(B/TPM)] containing a molecular Ir-abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene (Ir-aNHC) catalyst self-supported by hierarchical porous hyper-crosslinked polymer (HCP), in catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to inorganic formate (HCO2 - ) salt that is a prospective candidate for direct formate fuel cells (DFFC). By employing this unique and first approach of utilizing a directly knitted HCP-based organometallic single-site catalyst for CO2 -to-HCO2 - in aqueous medium, extremely high activity with a single-run turnover number (TON) up to 50816 was achieved which is the highest so far considering all the heterogeneous catalysts for this reaction in water. Additionally, the catalyst featured excellent reusability furnishing a cumulative TON of 285400 in 10 cycles with just 1.6 % loss in activity per cycle. Overall, the new catalyst displayed attributes that are important for developing tangible catalysts for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmoy Mandal
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Abhishek Kumar
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Jatin Panda
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Tapas Kumar Dutta
- Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Joyanta Choudhury
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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32
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Gong X, Feng X, Cao J, Wang Y, Zheng X, Yu W, Wang X, Shi S. Hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone over hydrophobic Ru@HCP catalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37999928 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04405j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
This study introduces an efficient strategy for promoting the synthesis of γ-valerolactone (GVL) via levulinic acid (LA) hydrogenation. A series of hyper-crosslinked porous polymer (HCP) supported Ru catalysts with different monomers were prepared. The wettabilities were controlled by the surface functional groups. The hydrophobic catalysts showed much higher activity than the hydrophilic ones in the hydrogenation of LA to GVL, highly possible due to the substrate enrichment. Further insight showed that the reaction proceeded through the 4-HVA route. These results illustrated the importance of surface wettability in bio-based molecule upgrading, which is beneficial for catalyst design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinbin Gong
- School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Xiao Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jieqi Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yinwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoxia Zheng
- School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Weiqiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Xinhong Wang
- School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Song Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
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33
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Let S, K Dam G, Fajal S, Ghosh SK. Organic porous heterogeneous composite with antagonistic catalytic sites as a cascade catalyst for continuous flow reaction. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10591-10601. [PMID: 37799985 PMCID: PMC10548525 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03525e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
One-pot cascade catalytic reactions easily allow the circumvention of pitfalls of traditional catalytic reactions, such as multi-step syntheses, longer duration, waste generation, and high operational cost. Despite advances in this area, the facile assimilation of chemically antagonistic bifunctional sites in close proximity inside a well-defined scaffold via a process of rational structural design still remains a challenge. Herein, we report the successful fusion of incompatible acid-base active sites in an ionic porous organic polymer (iPOP), 120-MI@OH, via a simple ion-exchange strategy. The fabricated polymer catalyst, 120-MI@OH, performed exceedingly well as a cascade acid-base catalyst in a deacetylation-Knoevenagel condensation reaction under mild and eco-friendly continuous flow conditions. In addition, the abundance of spatially isolated distinct acidic (imidazolium cations) and basic (hydroxide anions) catalytic sites give 120-MI@OH its excellent solid acid and base catalytic properties. To demonstrate the practical relevance of 120-MI@OH, stable millimeter-sized spherical composite polymer bead microstructures were synthesized and utilized in one-pot cascade catalysis under continuous flow, thus illustrating promising catalytic activity. Additionally, the heterogeneous polymer catalyst displayed good recyclability, scalability, as well as ease of fabrication. The superior catalytic activity of 120-MI@OH can be rationalized by its unique structure that reconciles close proximity of antagonistic catalytic sites that are sufficiently isolated in space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumanta Let
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 India +91 20 2590 8076
| | - Gourab K Dam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 India +91 20 2590 8076
| | - Sahel Fajal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 India +91 20 2590 8076
| | - Sujit K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 India +91 20 2590 8076
- Centre for Water Research, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 India
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Abstract
Modern global industrialization along with the ever-increasing growth of the population has resulted in continuous enhancement in the discharge and accumulation of various toxic and hazardous chemicals in the environment. These harmful pollutants, including toxic gases, inorganic heavy metal ions, anthropogenic waste, persistent organic pollutants, toxic dyes, pharmaceuticals, volatile organic compounds, etc., are destroying the ecological balance of the environment. Therefore, systematic monitoring and effective remediation of these toxic pollutants either by adsorptive removal or by catalytic degradation are of great significance. From this viewpoint, porous organic polymers (POPs), being two- or three-dimensional polymeric materials, constructed from small organic molecules connected with rigid covalent bonds have come forth as a promising platform toward various leading applications, especially for efficient environmental remediation. Their unique chemical and structural features including high stability, tunable pore functionalization, and large surface area have boosted the transformation of POPs into various macro-physical forms such as thick and thin-film membranes, which led to a new direction in advanced level pollutant removal, separation and catalytic degradation. In this review, our focus is to highlight the recent progress and achievements in the strategic design, synthesis, architectural-engineering and applications of POPs and their composite materials toward environmental remediation. Several strategies to improve the adsorption efficiency and catalytic degradation performance along with the in-depth interaction mechanism of POP-based materials have been systematically summarized. In addition, evolution of POPs from regular powder form application to rapid and more efficient size and chemo-selective, "real-time" applicable membrane-based application has been further highlighted. Finally, we put forward our perspective on the challenges and opportunities of these materials toward real-world implementation and future prospects in next generation remediation technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahel Fajal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Subhajit Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Sujit K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
- Centre for Water Research, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
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35
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Nasimpour F, Mansournia M, Badiei A. Nitrogen-contained Nanoporous Hyper-cross-linked Polymer: A New Turn-on Fluorescence Probe for Detection of Ag + Ions in Aqueous Media. J Fluoresc 2023:10.1007/s10895-023-03404-y. [PMID: 37707710 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03404-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescence probe was designed using a nitrogen-contained mesoporous hyper-cross-linked polymer precursor (NH2-HCP) in order to selectively detect silver (Ag+) ions. NH2-HCP exhibits fluorescence intensity, but upon the addition of Ag+, a significant enhancement in fluorescence signal is observed. The relationship between fluorescence intensity enhancement and Ag+ concentration shows a linear and monotonic trend. The probe's response to various other cations such as Al3+, Fe3+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Hg2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ca2+, Na+, and K+, as well as halogen anions like F-, Cl-, Br-, and I- was also investigated. Under optimal conditions, the probe demonstrated a linear range of 0.1-3 μM and a detection limit of 0.01 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fariba Nasimpour
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | | | - Alireza Badiei
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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36
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Luo Y, Mei Y, Xu Y, Huang K. Hyper-Crosslinked Porous Organic Nanomaterials: Structure-Oriented Design and Catalytic Applications. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2023; 13:2514. [PMID: 37764543 PMCID: PMC10537049 DOI: 10.3390/nano13182514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Hyper-crosslinked porous organic nanomaterials, especially the hyper-crosslinked polymers (HCPs), are a unique class of materials that combine the benefits of high surface area, porous structure, and good chemical and thermal stability all rolled into one. A wide range of synthetic methods offer an enormous variety of HCPs with different pore structures and morphologies, which has allowed HCPs to be developed for gas adsorption and separations, chemical adsorption and encapsulation, and heterogeneous catalysis. Here, we present a systematic review of recent approaches to pore size modulation and morphological tailoring of HCPs and their applications to catalysis. We mainly compare the effects of pore size modulation and morphological tailoring on catalytic applications, aiming to pave the way for researchers to develop HCPs with an optimal performance for modern applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqian Luo
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
| | - Yixuan Mei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
| | - Yang Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Kun Huang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
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37
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Garcia L, Koper MR, Mondal S, Priddle JT, Truong WA, Allbritton EMA, McAdoo AG, Cannon-Smith DJ, Funwie NL, Hoang T, Kim I, Hubin DJ, Krause JA, Oliver AG, Prior TJ, Hubin TJ. Earth Abundant Oxidation Catalysts for Removal of Contaminants of Emerging Concern from Wastewater: Homogeneous Catalytic Screening of Monomeric Complexes. Molecules 2023; 28:6466. [PMID: 37764242 PMCID: PMC10536317 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Twenty novel Mn, Fe, and Cu complexes of ethylene cross-bridged tetraazamacrocycles with potentially copolymerizable allyl and benzyl pendant arms were synthesized and characterized. Multiple X-ray crystal structures demonstrate the cis-folded pseudo-octahedral geometry forced by the rigidifying ethylene cross-bridge and show that two cis coordination cites are available for interaction with substrate and oxidant. The Cu complexes were used to determine kinetic stability under harsh acidic and high-temperature conditions, which revealed that the cyclam-based ligands provide superior stabilization with half-lives of many minutes or even hours in 5 M HCl at 50-90 °C. Cyclic voltammetry studies of the Fe and Mn complexes reveal reversible redox processes indicating stabilization of Fe2+/Fe3+ and Mn2+/Mn3+/Mn4+ oxidation states, indicating the likelihood of catalytic oxidation for these complexes. Finally, dye-bleaching experiments with methylene blue, methyl orange, and rhodamine B demonstrate efficient catalytic decolorization and allow selection of the most successful monomeric catalysts for copolymerization to produce future heterogeneous water purification materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leslie Garcia
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - Makynna R. Koper
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - Somrita Mondal
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - Joshua T. Priddle
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - William A. Truong
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | | | - Ashtyn G. McAdoo
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - Desiray J. Cannon-Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - Neil L. Funwie
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - Tuyet Hoang
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - Inseo Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - David J. Hubin
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
| | - Jeanette A. Krause
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA
| | - Allen G. Oliver
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
| | - Timothy J. Prior
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, University of Hull, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, UK
| | - Timothy J. Hubin
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA
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38
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Lu BY, Chen ZP, Wang HR, Li JY, Qi QY, Cui FZ, Jiang GF, Zhao X. Surface Engineering in Covalent Organic Polymers for High-Performance Li-S Batteries. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301121. [PMID: 37300353 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are a promising energy storage technology due to their tempting high theoretical capacity and energy density. Nevertheless, the wastage of active materials that originates from the shuttling effect of polysulfides still hinders advancement of Li-S batteries. The effective design of cathode materials is extremely pivotal to solve this thorny problem. Herein, surface engineering in covalent organic polymers (COPs) has been performed to investigate the influence of pore wall polarity on the performance of COP-based cathodes used for Li-S batteries. With the assistance of experimental investigation and theoretical calculations, performance improvement by increasing pore surface polarity and a synergy effect of the polarized functionalities, along with nano-confinement effect of the COPs, are disclosed, to which the improved performance of Li-S batteries including outstanding Coulombic efficiency (99.0 %) and extremely low capacity decay (0.08 % over 425 cycles at 1.0 C) is attributed. This work not only enlightens the designable synthesis and applications of covalent polymers as polar sulfur hosts with high utilization of active materials, but also provides a feasible guide for the design of effective cathode materials for future advanced Li-S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Yi Lu
- Advanced Catalytic Engineer Research Center of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Zhi-Peng Chen
- Advanced Catalytic Engineer Research Center of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Hong-Rui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Jiang-Yu Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Qiao-Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Fu-Zhi Cui
- Advanced Catalytic Engineer Research Center of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Guo-Fang Jiang
- Advanced Catalytic Engineer Research Center of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
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39
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Tian Y, Liu L, Wang Y, Ma F, Zhang C, Dong H. Efficient removal of uranium (VI) from water by a hyper-cross-linked polymer adsorbent modified with polyethylenimine via phosphoramidate linkers. Environ Res 2023; 231:116160. [PMID: 37209988 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Practical adsorbents with high efficiency are essential to effectively treating wastewater. Herein, a novel porous uranium adsorbent (PA-HCP) having a considerable amount of amine and phosphoryl groups was designed and synthesized by grafting polyethyleneimine (PEI) on a hyper-cross-linked fluorene-9-bisphenol skeleton via phosphoramidate linkers. Furthermore, it was used to treat uranium contamination in the environment. PA-HCP exhibited a large specific surface area (up to 124 m2/g) and a pore diameter of 2.5 nm. Batch uranium adsorptions on PA-HCP were investigated methodically. PA-HCP demonstrated a uranium sorption capacity of >300 mg/g in the pH range of 4-10 (C0 = 60 mg/L, T = 298.15 K), with its maximum capacity reaching 573.51 mg/g at pH = 7. The uranium sorption process obeyed the pseudo-second-order model and fitted well with the Langmuir isothermal. In the thermodynamic experiments, uranium sorption on PA-HCP was revealed to be an endothermic, spontaneous process. Even in the presence of competing metal ions, PA-HCP exhibited excellent sorption selectivity for uranium. Additionally, excellent recyclability can be achieved after six cycles. Based on FT-IR and XPS measurements, both the PO and -NH2 (and/or -NH-) groups on PA-HCP contributed to efficient uranium adsorption as a result of the strong coordination between these groups and uranium. Furthermore, the high hydrophilicity of the grafted PEI improved the dispersion of the adsorbents in water and facilitated uranium sorption. These findings suggest that PA-HCP can be used as an efficient and economical sorbent to remove U(VI) from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Tian
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Lijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China; Yantai Research Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Yantai, 264006, China.
| | - Yudan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China.
| | - Fuqiu Ma
- Yantai Research Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Yantai, 264006, China; College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Chunhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China; Yantai Research Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Yantai, 264006, China.
| | - Hongxing Dong
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China
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40
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Wang T, Pan R, Martins ML, Cui J, Huang Z, Thapaliya BP, Do-Thanh CL, Zhou M, Fan J, Yang Z, Chi M, Kobayashi T, Wu J, Mamontov E, Dai S. Machine-learning-assisted material discovery of oxygen-rich highly porous carbon active materials for aqueous supercapacitors. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4607. [PMID: 37528075 PMCID: PMC10393944 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40282-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Porous carbons are the active materials of choice for supercapacitor applications because of their power capability, long-term cycle stability, and wide operating temperatures. However, the development of carbon active materials with improved physicochemical and electrochemical properties is generally carried out via time-consuming and cost-ineffective experimental processes. In this regard, machine-learning technology provides a data-driven approach to examine previously reported research works to find the critical features for developing ideal carbon materials for supercapacitors. Here, we report the design of a machine-learning-derived activation strategy that uses sodium amide and cross-linked polymer precursors to synthesize highly porous carbons (i.e., with specific surface areas > 4000 m2/g). Tuning the pore size and oxygen content of the carbonaceous materials, we report a highly porous carbon-base electrode with 0.7 mg/cm2 of electrode mass loading that exhibits a high specific capacitance of 610 F/g in 1 M H2SO4. This result approaches the specific capacitance of a porous carbon electrode predicted by the machine learning approach. We also investigate the charge storage mechanism and electrolyte transport properties via step potential electrochemical spectroscopy and quasielastic neutron scattering measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Runtong Pan
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 92521, CA, USA
| | - Murillo L Martins
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Jinlei Cui
- U.S. DOE Ames National Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA
| | - Zhennan Huang
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Bishnu P Thapaliya
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Chi-Linh Do-Thanh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Musen Zhou
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 92521, CA, USA
| | - Juntian Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Miaofang Chi
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | | | - Jianzhong Wu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 92521, CA, USA
| | - Eugene Mamontov
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
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41
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Merukan Chola N, Gajera P, Kulkarni H, Kumar G, Parmar R, Nagarale RK, Sethia G. Sorption of Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen on Porous Hyper-Cross-Linked Aromatic Polymers: Effect of Textural Properties, Composition, and Electrostatic Interactions. ACS Omega 2023; 8:24761-24772. [PMID: 37483180 PMCID: PMC10357451 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Porous hyper-cross-linked aromatic polymers are one of the emerging classes of porous organic polymers with the potential for industrial application. Four different porous polymeric materials have been prepared using different precursors (indole, pyrene, carbazole, and naphthalene), and the composition and textural properties were analyzed. The materials were characterized in detail using different physicochemical techniques like scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption at 77 K, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, etc. The effect of textural properties and nitrogen species on carbon dioxide and nitrogen adsorption capacities and selectivity was studied and discussed. The carbon dioxide and nitrogen adsorption capacities were measured using a volumetric gas adsorption system. The adsorption data were fitted into different adsorption models, and the ideal absorbed solution theory was used to calculate adsorption selectivity. Among the studied samples, POP-4 shows the highest carbon dioxide and nitrogen adsorption capacities. While POP-1 shows maximum CO2/N2 selectivity of 78.0 at 298 K and 1 bar pressure. It is observed that ultra-micropores, which are present in the prepared materials but not measured during conventional surface area measurement via nitrogen adsorption at 77 K, play a very important role in carbon dioxide adsorption capacity and determining the carbon dioxide selectivity over nitrogen. Surface nitrogen also increases the CO2 selectivity in the dual mode by increasing carbon dioxide adsorption via the acid-base interaction as well as by decreasing nitrogen adsorption due to N-N repulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noufal Merukan Chola
- Membrane
Science and Separation Technology Division, Electro Membrane Processes
Laboratory, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine
Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364002, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Prayag Gajera
- Inorganic
Material and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Harshal Kulkarni
- Inorganic
Material and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Gaurav Kumar
- Inorganic
Material and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rahulbhai Parmar
- Inorganic
Material and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rajaram K. Nagarale
- Membrane
Science and Separation Technology Division, Electro Membrane Processes
Laboratory, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine
Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364002, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Govind Sethia
- Inorganic
Material and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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42
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Zhang Y, Song Z, Miao L, Lv Y, Gan L, Liu M. All-Round Enhancement in Zn-Ion Storage Enabled by Solvent-Guided Lewis Acid-Base Self-Assembly of Heterodiatomic Carbon Nanotubes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023. [PMID: 37440355 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c06849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Designing zincophilic and stable carbon nanostructures is critical for Zn-ion storage with superior capacitive activity and durability. Here, we report solvent-guided Lewis acid-base self-assembly to customize heterodiatomic carbon nanotubes, triggered by the reaction between iron chloride and α,α'-dichloro-p-xylene. In this strategy, modulating the solvent-precursor interaction through the optimization of solvent formula stimulates differential thermodynamic solubilization, growth kinetics, and self-assembly behaviors of Lewis polymeric chains, thereby accurately tailoring carbon nanoarchitectures to evoke superior Zn-ion storage. Featured with open hollow interiors and porous tubular topologies, the solvent-optimized carbon nanotubes allow low ion-migration barriers to deeply access the built-in zincophilic sites by high-kinetics physical Zn2+/CF3SO3- adsorption and robust chemical Zn2+ redox with pyridine/carbonyl motifs, which maximizes the spatial capacitive charge storage density. Thus, as-designed heterodiatomic carbon nanotube cathodes provide all-round improvement in Zn-ion storage, including a high energy density (140 W h kg-1), a large current activity (100 A g-1), and an exceptional long-term cyclability (100,000 cycles at 50 A g-1). This study provides appealing insights into the solvent-mediated Lewis pair self-assembly design of nanostructured carbons toward advanced Zn-ion energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yehui Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Ziyang Song
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Ling Miao
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Yaokang Lv
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Lihua Gan
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Mingxian Liu
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
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43
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Bakhvalova ES, Bykov AV, Markova ME, Lugovoy YV, Sidorov AI, Molchanov VP, Sulman MG, Kiwi-Minsker L, Nikoshvili LZ. Naphthalene-Based Polymers as Catalytic Supports for Suzuki Cross-Coupling. Molecules 2023; 28:4938. [PMID: 37446600 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28134938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, for the first time, naphthalene (NA)-based polymers were synthesized by one-stage Friedel-Crafts crosslinking. The influence of NA functionalization by -OH, -SO3H, and -NO2 groups on the polymers' porosity and distribution of the catalytically active phase (Pd) was studied. Synthesized catalytic systems containing 1 wt.% of Pd either in the form of Pd(II) species or Pd(0) nanoparticles supported on NA-based polymers were tested in a model reaction of Suzuki cross-coupling between 4-bromoanisole and phenylboronic acid under mild reaction conditions (60 °C, ethanol-water mixture as a solvent). These novel catalysts demonstrated high efficiency with more than 95% of 4-bromoanisole conversion and high selectivity (>97%) for the target 4-methoxybiphenyl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena S Bakhvalova
- Regional Technological Centre, Tver State University, Zhelyabova Str., 33, 170100 Tver, Russia
| | - Alexey V Bykov
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, A.Nikitina Str., 22, 170026 Tver, Russia
| | - Mariia E Markova
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, A.Nikitina Str., 22, 170026 Tver, Russia
| | - Yury V Lugovoy
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, A.Nikitina Str., 22, 170026 Tver, Russia
| | - Alexander I Sidorov
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, A.Nikitina Str., 22, 170026 Tver, Russia
| | - Vladimir P Molchanov
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, A.Nikitina Str., 22, 170026 Tver, Russia
| | - Mikhail G Sulman
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, A.Nikitina Str., 22, 170026 Tver, Russia
| | - Lioubov Kiwi-Minsker
- Regional Technological Centre, Tver State University, Zhelyabova Str., 33, 170100 Tver, Russia
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, ISIC-FSB-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Linda Z Nikoshvili
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, A.Nikitina Str., 22, 170026 Tver, Russia
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44
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Krusenbaum A, Hinojosa SK, Fabig S, Becker V, Grätz S, Borchardt L. Rationalizing the formation of porosity in mechanochemically-synthesized polymers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023. [PMID: 37326302 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02128a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we present a matrix of 144 mechanochemically-synthesized polymers. All polymers were constructed by the solvent-free Friedel-Crafts polymerization approach, employing 16 aryl-containing monomers and 9 halide-containing linkers, which were processed in a high-speed ball mill. This Polymer Matrix was utilized to investigate the origin of porosity in Friedel-Crafts polymerizations in detail. By examining the physical state, molecular size, geometry, flexibility, and electronic structure of the utilized monomers and linkers, we identified the most important factors influencing the formation of porous polymers. We analyzed the significance of these factors for both monomers and linkers based on the yield and specific surface area of the generated polymers. Our in-depth evaluation serves as a benchmark study for future targeted design of porous polymers by the facile and sustainable concept of mechanochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Krusenbaum
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Steffi Krause Hinojosa
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Sven Fabig
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Valentin Becker
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Sven Grätz
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Lars Borchardt
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
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45
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Moradi MR, Torkashvand A, Ramezanipour Penchah H, Ghaemi A. Amine functionalized benzene based hypercrosslinked polymer as an adsorbent for CO 2/N 2 adsorption. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9214. [PMID: 37280347 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36434-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, benzene based hypercrosslinked polymer (HCP) as an adsorbent was modified using amine group to enhance CO2 uptake capability and selectivity. Based on BET analysis result, the HCP and the modified HCP provide surface area of 806 (m2 g-1) and micropore volume of 453 (m2 g-1) and 0.19 (cm3 g-1) and 0.14 (cm3 g-1), respectively. The CO2 and N2 gases adsorption were performed in a laboratory scale reactor at a temperature between 298 and 328 K and pressure up to 9 bar. The experimental data were evaluated using isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic models to identify the absorbent behavior. The maximum CO2 adsorption capacity at 298 K and 9 bar was obtained 301.67 (mg g-1) for HCP and 414.41 (mg g-1) for amine modified HCP. The CO2 adsorption thermodynamic parameters assessment including enthalpy changes, entropy changes, and Gibbs free energy changes at 298 K were resulted - 14.852 (kJ mol-1), - 0.024 (kJ mol-1 K-1), - 7.597 (kJ mol-1) for HCP and - 17.498 (kJ mol-1), - 0.029(kJ mol-1 K-1), - 8.9 (kJ mol-1) for amine functionalized HCP, respectively. Finally, the selectivity of the samples were calculated at a CO2/N2 composition of 15:85 (v/v) and 43% enhancement in adsorption selectivity at 298 K was obtained for amine modified HCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Reza Moradi
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, PO Box 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Torkashvand
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, PO Box 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Ramezanipour Penchah
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, PO Box 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahad Ghaemi
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, PO Box 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran.
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46
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Wang D, Wang X, Zhou S, Gu P, Zhu X, Wang C, Zhang Q. Evolution of BODIPY as triplet photosensitizers from homogeneous to heterogeneous: The strategies of functionalization to various forms and their recent applications. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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47
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Wang R, Luan X, Yaseen M, Bao J, Li J, Zhao Z, Zhao Z. Swellable Array Strategy Based on Designed Flexible Double Hypercross-linked Polymers for Synergistic Adsorption of Toluene and Formaldehyde. Environ Sci Technol 2023; 57:6682-6694. [PMID: 37053562 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
High-capacity adsorption and removal of complex volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from real-world environments is a tough challenge for researchers. Herein, a swellable array adsorption strategy was proposed to realize the synergistic adsorption of toluene and formaldehyde on the flexible double hypercross-linked polymers (FD-HCPs). FD-HCPs exhibited multiple adsorption sites awarded by a hydrophobic benzene ring/pyrrole ring and a hydrophilic hydroxyl structural unit. The array benzene ring, hydroxyl, and pyrrole N sites in FD-HCPs effectively captured toluene and formaldehyde molecules through π-π conjugation and electrostatic interaction and weakened their mutual competitive adsorption. Interestingly, the strong binding force of toluene molecules to the skeleton deformed the pore structure of FD-HCPs and generated new adsorption microenvironments for the other adsorbate. This behavior significantly improved the adsorption capacity of FD-HCPs for toluene and formaldehyde by 20% under multiple VOCs. Moreover, the pyrrole group in FD-HCPs greatly hindered H2O molecule diffusion in the pore, thus efficiently weakening the competitive adsorption of H2O toward VOCs. These fascinating properties enabled FD-HCPs to achieve synergistic adsorption for multicomponent VOC vapor under a highly humid environment and overcame single-species VOC adsorption properties on state-of-the-art porous adsorbents. This work provides the practical feasibility of synergistic adsorption to remove complex VOCs in real-world environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruimeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of New Low-Carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Xinqi Luan
- Key Laboratory of New Low-Carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Muhammad Yaseen
- Institute of Chemical Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, KP, Pakistan
| | - Jingyu Bao
- Key Laboratory of New Low-Carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of New Low-Carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Zhongxing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of New Low-Carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Zhenxia Zhao
- Key Laboratory of New Low-Carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
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Al-Ithawi WKA, Khasanov AF, Kovalev IS, Nikonov IL, Platonov VA, Kopchuk DS, Santra S, Zyryanov GV, Ranu BC. TM-Free and TM-Catalyzed Mechanosynthesis of Functional Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15081853. [PMID: 37112002 PMCID: PMC10142995 DOI: 10.3390/polym15081853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Mechanochemically induced methods are commonly used for the depolymerization of polymers, including plastic and agricultural wastes. So far, these methods have rarely been used for polymer synthesis. Compared to conventional polymerization in solutions, mechanochemical polymerization offers numerous advantages such as less or no solvent consumption, the accessibility of novel structures, the inclusion of co-polymers and post-modified polymers, and, most importantly, the avoidance of problems posed by low monomer/oligomer solubility and fast precipitation during polymerization. Consequently, the development of new functional polymers and materials, including those based on mechanochemically synthesized polymers, has drawn much interest, particularly from the perspective of green chemistry. In this review, we tried to highlight the most representative examples of transition-metal (TM)-free and TM-catalyzed mechanosynthesis of some functional polymers, such as semiconductive polymers, porous polymeric materials, sensory materials, materials for photovoltaics, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahab K A Al-Ithawi
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
| | - Albert F Khasanov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Igor S Kovalev
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Igor L Nikonov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Division), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Vadim A Platonov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Dmitry S Kopchuk
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Division), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Sougata Santra
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Grigory V Zyryanov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Division), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Brindaban C Ranu
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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49
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Tomer VK, Malik R, Tjong J, Sain M. State and future implementation perspectives of porous carbon-based hybridized matrices for lithium sulfur battery. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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50
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Zhan Z, Yu J, Li S, Yi X, Wang J, Wang S, Tan B. Ultrathin Hollow Co/N/C Spheres from Hyper-Crosslinked Polymers by a New Universal Strategy with Boosted ORR Efficiency. Small 2023; 19:e2207646. [PMID: 36670080 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Porous carbon materials with hollow structure, on account of the extraordinary morphology, reveal fascinating prospects in lithium-ion batteries, electrocatalysis, etc. However, collapse in ultrathin carbon spheres due to insufficient rigidity in such thin materials obstructs further enhanced capability. Based on hyper-crosslinked polymers (HCPs) with sufficient pore structure and rigid framework, a new bottom-up strategy is proposed to construct SiO2 @HCPs directly from aromatic monomers. Heteroatom and function groups can be facilely introduced to the skeleton. The thickness of HCPs' wall can be tuned from 9 to 20 nm, which is much thinner than that of hollow sphere synthesized by the traditional method, and the sample with a thickness of 20 nm shows the highest surface area of 1633 m2 g-1 . The oxygen reduction reaction is conducted and the CoNHCS electrocatalysts with an ultrathin thickness of 5 nm display higher half-wave potential than those of bulk samples, even better than commercial Pt/C electrode. On account of the hollow structure, the relative current density loss of electrocatalysts is only 4.1% in comparison with 27.7% in Pt/C electrode during the 15 000 s test, indicating an obvious higher long-term stability. The new strategy to construct hollow HCPs may shed light on efficient chemical catalysis, drug delivery, and electrocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Junchen Yu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shuqing Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jingyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shaolei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Bien Tan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
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