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Chernova ON, Chekmareva IA, Mavlikeev MO, Yakovlev IA, Kiyasov AP, Deev RV. Structural and ultrastructural changes in the skeletal muscles of dysferlin-deficient mice during postnatal ontogenesis. Ultrastruct Pathol 2022; 46:359-367. [PMID: 35880824 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2022.2105464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
A number of sarcolemma proteins are responsible for muscle fiber repair. Dysferlin encoded by the DYSF gene is one of these proteins. Dysferlin promotes membrane repair in striated muscle fibers (MFs). Mutations in DYSF lead to loss of or decreased dysferlin expression, impaired membrane repair in MF, and its destruction, clinically manifesting as dysferlinopathy. Preclinical studies of cell and gene therapies aimed at restoring impaired muscle regeneration require well-characterized small animal models. Our investigation aimed to distinguish the histopathological features of a mouse strain lacking dysferlin expression (Bla/J strain). Ultrastructural changes in the sarcolemma, mitochondria and contractile apparatus were observed. It was shown that postnatal histogenesis of skeletal muscles in genetically determined dysferlin deficiency is characterized by a higher proportion of necrotic muscle fibers, compensatory hypertrophy of muscle fibers with their subsequent atrophy, and decreases in proliferative activity and the level of myogenic differentiation of myogenic progenitor cells compared to wild-type mice (C57Bl/6).
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Affiliation(s)
- O N Chernova
- Human Morphology Department, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.,Pathology and Forensic Medicine Department, Saint-Petersburg Medico-Social Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - I A Chekmareva
- A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - M O Mavlikeev
- Pathology Department, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - I A Yakovlev
- Genotarget LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation.,Human Stem Cell Institute PJSC, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A P Kiyasov
- Morphology and General Pathology Department, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - R V Deev
- Pathology Department, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.,Human Stem Cell Institute PJSC, Moscow, Russian Federation
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2
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Deev RV, Mavlikeev MO, Plotnikov MV, Gazizov IM, Maksimov AV, Kiyasov AP. [Pathohistological characteristics of muscles in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia]. Arkh Patol 2022; 84:5-13. [PMID: 35166472 DOI: 10.17116/patol2022840115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Despite the widespread occurrence of ischemic diseases of the lower extremities, including atherosclerosis and diseases with an autoimmune component of their pathogenesis, the pathohistological signs of damage and concomitant chronic ischemia, compensatory tissue responses as intracellular and cellular regeneration remain out of the field of vision in researchers. OBJECTIVE To assess the signs of damage (the extent of necrosis and apoptosis, capillary density (CD)) and regeneration (the cross-sectional muscle fiber area (CSMFA), the proportion of centrinucleated muscle fibers (CNMFs), and that of connective tissue), by using the gastrocnemius medial head biopsy specimens obtained from patients with heterogeneous forms of chronic lower limb obliterating diseases (CLLODs). SUBJECTS AND METHODS The investigation included the biopsy specimens obtained from 44 men under 65 years of age (their mean age was 54±9.8 years) with Stage IIB-IV chronic limb ischemia (according to the A.V. Pokrovsky-Fontaine classification) with its history of at least six months. The nosological entities were atherosclerotic lesion in 33 patients (distal atherosclerosis n=13), multistage lesion (n=8), and Leriche's syndrome (n=12); autoimmune-mediated vascular injury in 11 patients (Buerger's disease (n=7) and nonspecific aortoarteritis (n=4)). The similar muscle fragments obtained during autopsy from the deceased without obvious signs of cardiovascular system diseases were examined as a control. RESULTS It was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the nosological entities, as compared to the control in terms of CD and CSMFA (a decrease), the proportion of CNMFs and that of connective tissue (an increase). No substantial differences were found in the studied parameters between the nosological entities. CONCLUSION The findings may suggest the universal mechanism for damage to striated muscle tissue because of circulatory hypoxia, regardless of its etiology and the common character of tissue compensatory-adaptive responses (regeneration).
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Affiliation(s)
- R V Deev
- I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M O Mavlikeev
- I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M V Plotnikov
- Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russia
| | - I M Gazizov
- Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan, Russia
| | - A V Maksimov
- Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russia
| | - A P Kiyasov
- Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
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3
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Khalirakhmanov AF, Idrisova KF, Gaifullina RF, Zinchenko SV, Litvinov RI, Sharafeev AZ, Kiyasov AP, Rizvanov AA. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hemostatic Disorders in COVID-19 Patients. Acta Naturae 2021; 13:79-84. [PMID: 34377558 PMCID: PMC8327143 DOI: 10.32607/actanaturae.11182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The novel coronavirus infection named COVID-19 was first detected in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and it has been responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in scores of countries. At the time this article was being written, the number of infected and deceased patients continued to grow worldwide. Most patients with severe forms of the disease suffer from pneumonia and pulmonary insufficiency; in many cases, the disease is generalized and causes multiple organ failures and a dysfunction of physiological systems. One of the most serious and prognostically ominous complications from COVID-19 is coagulopathy, in particular, decompensated hypercoagulability with the risk of developing disseminated intravascular coagulation. In most cases, local and diffuse macro- and microthromboses are present, a condition which causes multiple-organ failure and thromboembolic complications. The causes and pathogenic mechanisms of coagulopathy in COVID-19 remain largely unclear, but they are associated with systemic inflammation, including the so-called cytokine storm. Despite the relatively short period of the ongoing pandemic, laboratory signs of serious hemostatic disorders have been identified and measures for specific prevention and correction of thrombosis have been developed. This review discusses the causes of COVID-19 coagulopathies and the associated complications, as well as possible approaches to their early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. F. Khalirakhmanov
- University Hospital “Kazan Federal University”, Kazan, 420043 Russia
- Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420012 Russia
| | | | - R. F. Gaifullina
- University Hospital “Kazan Federal University”, Kazan, 420043 Russia
- Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420012 Russia
| | | | - R. I. Litvinov
- Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420012 Russia
- University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6058 USA
| | - A. Z. Sharafeev
- Republican Clinical Hospital named after Sh.Sh. Ependiev, Grozniy, 364030 Russia
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Titova AA, Mavlikeev MO, Kaligin MS, Suleymanova DM, Chekmaryeva IA, Kiyasov AP, Deev RV. Early ultra- and microstructural alterations in rat pancreas in alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus. Ultrastruct Pathol 2019; 44:61-70. [PMID: 31888398 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2019.1710313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
An adequate experimental model is important to understand pathophysiological processes ongoing in the pancreas with diabetes mellitus. Our study was aimed to describe early ultra- and microstructural changes in the rat pancreas in 12-48 h after alloxan administration in a dose of 180 mg/kg. A histopathological examination of the endocrine pancreas revealed the loss of borders between endocrine cells, granular dystrophy and degranulation, sings of necrosis in central cells of the Langerhans islets and apoptosis of their peripheral ones manifested as DNA fragmentation and an increased expression of apoptosis markers. There was a gradual increase of a Langerhans islet area, a decreased percentage of insulin+ cells and an increased one of glucagon+ cells, as well as the presence of proliferating islet cells were found. Structural changes of the exocrine pancreas included fatty degeneration, signs of exocrine cell mitochondrial damage, increased acini, which are located mainly around the Langerhans islets, as well as perivascular edema and leukocytic infiltration. Described ultra- and microstructural alterations suggest a significant contribution of apoptosis to death of endocrine cells exposed to alloxan. Coexisting damage of the exocrine pancreas with its stroma involvement is for the first time described.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Titova
- Morphology and General Pathology Department, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - M O Mavlikeev
- Morphology and General Pathology Department, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - M S Kaligin
- Morphology and General Pathology Department, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - D M Suleymanova
- Morphology and General Pathology Department, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - I A Chekmaryeva
- Department of Pathology, Surgery Institute named after A.V.Vishnevsky, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A P Kiyasov
- Morphology and General Pathology Department, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - R V Deev
- Pathology Department, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburgh, Russian Federation.,Human Stem Cell Institute PJSC, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Garanina EE, Mukhamedshina YO, Salafutdinov II, Kiyasov AP, Lima LM, Reis HJ, Palotás A, Islamov RR, Rizvanov AA. Construction of recombinant adenovirus containing picorna-viral 2A-peptide sequence for the co-expression of neuro-protective growth factors in human umbilical cord blood cells. Spinal Cord 2015; 54:423-30. [PMID: 26439843 DOI: 10.1038/sc.2015.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Revised: 07/18/2015] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Experimental study. OBJECTIVE Several neuro-degenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are associated with genetic mutations, and replacing or disrupting defective sequences might offer therapeutic benefits. Single gene delivery has so far failed to achieve significant clinical improvements in humans, leading to the advent of co-expression of multiple therapeutic genes. Co-transfection using two or more individual constructs might inadvertently result in disproportionate delivery of the products into the cells. To prevent this, and in order to rule out interference among the many promoters with varying strength, expressing multiple proteins in equimolar amounts can be achieved by linking open reading frames under the control of only one promoter. SETTING Kazan, Russian Federation. METHODS Here we describe a strategy for adeno-viral co-expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) interconnected through picorna-viral 2A-amino-acid sequence in transfected human umbilical cord blood mono-nuclear cells (hUCB-MCs). RESULTS Presence of both growth factors, as well as absence of immune response to 2A-antigen, was demonstrated after 28-52 days. Following injection of hUCB-MCs into ALS transgenic mice, co-expression of VEGF and FGF2, as well as viable xeno-transplanted cells, were observed in the spinal cord after 1 month. CONCLUSION These results suggest that recombinant adeno-virus containing 2A-sequences could serve as a promising alternative in regenerative medicine for the delivery of therapeutic molecules to treat neurodegenerative diseases, such as ALS.
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Affiliation(s)
- E E Garanina
- Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | | | | | - A P Kiyasov
- Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - L M Lima
- Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - H J Reis
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - A Palotás
- Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation.,Asklepios-Med (Private Medical Practice and Research Center), Szeged, Hungary
| | - R R Islamov
- Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - A A Rizvanov
- Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
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Mukhamedyarov MA, Rizvanov AA, Safiullov ZZ, Izmailov AA, Sharifullina GA, Solovieva VV, Fedotova VY, Salafutdinov II, Cherenkova EE, Bashirov FV, Kaligin MS, Abdulkhakov SR, Shmarov MM, Logunov DY, Naroditsky BS, Kiyasov AP, Zefirov AL, Islamov RR. Analysis of the efficiency of gene-cell therapy in transgenic mice with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis phenotype. Bull Exp Biol Med 2013; 154:558-61. [PMID: 23486603 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-013-1999-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive death of cerebral and spinal motorneurons. Using behavioral tests we studied the efficiency of gene-cell therapy in SOD1 G93A transgenic mice receiving xenotransplantation of human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells genetically modified with adenoviral vectors encoding vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and reporter green fluorescent protein (EGFP) genes. The cells were transplanted to mice on week 27 of life (preclinical stage of the disease). Behavioral tests (open field, grip strength test) showed that transplantation of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells expressing VEGF significantly improved the parameters of motor and explorative activity, grip strength, and animal survival. Thus, gene-cell therapy based on genetically modified mononuclear cells expressing VEGF can be efficient for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Mukhamedyarov
- Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
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Kazakova RR, Mustafin IG, Mavludov TI, Kiyasov AP, Ziganshin AU. Expression of P2X receptor subtypes on CD34+ cells and c-kit+ cells of human umbilical blood. Bull Exp Biol Med 2012; 151:33-7. [PMID: 22442797 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-011-1253-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The presence of several subtypes of P2X receptors on early hemopoietic precursors (CD34+) from human umbilical blood was detected by flow cytometry. The expression of P2X receptors on umbilical blood lymphocytes was an order of magnitude higher than that on adult human blood cells. Our results attest to early involvement of P2X receptors in differentiation of human hemopoietic cells.
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J. Reis H, Wang L, Verano-Braga T, M.C. Pimenta A, Kalman J, Bogats G, Babik B, B. Vieira L, L. Teixeira A, A. Mukhamedyarov M, L. Zefirov A, P. Kiyasov A, A. Rizvanov A, Matin K, Palotas M, M. Guimaraes M, N. Ferreira C, E. Yalvac M, Janka Z, Palotas A. Evaluation of Post-Surgical Cognitive Function and Protein Fingerprints in the Cerebro-Spinal Fluid Utilizing Surface-Enhanced Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass-Spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Review of Proteomic Analytic Tools and Introducing a New Syndrome. Curr Med Chem 2011; 18:1019-37. [DOI: 10.2174/092986711794940897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2010] [Accepted: 02/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kiyasov AP, Gumerova AA, Titova MA. Mesenchymal-epithelial transformation of ito cells in vitro. Bull Exp Biol Med 2007; 142:133-6. [PMID: 17369923 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-006-0311-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Cultured pure population of Ito cells isolated from adult rat liver expressed epithelial markers cytokeratin-8, alpha-fetoprotein, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase after forming a dense monolayer. Mesenchymal-epithelial transformation of these cells is possible, which suggests them as candidates of hepatic stem cells.
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10
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Khafiz'yanova RK, Burykin IM, Aleeva GN, Kiyasov AP. Effect of dimephosphone (monophosphonate) on the course of pregnancy and fetal development in rats. Bull Exp Biol Med 2004; 137:375-8. [PMID: 15452607 DOI: 10.1023/b:bebm.0000035135.22484.2a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Dimephosphone injected on days 1-19 of gestation did not cause fetal death and specific abnormalities in rats and did not modulate sex differentiation of fetuses. Morphological study of fetal liver revealed no pathological changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kh Khafiz'yanova
- Department of Pharmacology, Department of Normal Anatomy, Kazan State Medical University. rofija_kh@ mail.ru
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Abstract
We evaluated the relationship between pathological changes in the liver and the state of intestinal microflora in rats with experimental dysbiosis. Changes in the intestinal microflora were accompanied by alteration of the morphological structure in the liver. Enhanced proliferation of Ito cells served as an indirect evidence of damage to the liver. Ito cells did not undergo transformation into myofibroblasts that excluded the possibility of fibrosis.
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Aleeva GN, Kiyasov AP, Minnebaev MM, Burykin IM, Khafiz'yanova RK. Changes in the count of pancreatic beta- and alpha-cells and blood glucose level in rats with alloxan-induced diabetes. Bull Exp Biol Med 2002; 133:127-9. [PMID: 12428279 DOI: 10.1023/a:1015578201402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
We estimated the count of pancreatic alpha- and beta-cells and blood glucose level at various stages of alloxan-induced diabetes in rats. Alloxan decreased the count of insulin-producing beta-cells, but increased the number of glucagon-secreting alpha-cells in the pancreas (week 1 of diabetes). These changes were accompanied by hyperglycemia. The decrease in blood glucose level in diabetic rats was associated with an increase in beta-cell count against the background of high density of pancreatic alpha-cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- G N Aleeva
- Department of Normal Human Anatomy, Department of Pathophysiology, Department of Pharmacology, Kazan State Medical University
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Salakhov IM, Sozinov AS, Abdulkhakov SR, Kiyasov AP, Lysova NL, Yakovlev MY. A single endotoxin aggression causes dose-dependent reversible activation of rat liver ito cells without their transdifferentiation into myofibroblasts. Bull Exp Biol Med 2000. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02682049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Salakhov IM, Sozinov AS, Abdulkhakov SR, Kiyasov AP, Lysova NL, Yakovlev MY. A single endotoxin aggression causes dose-dependent reversible activation of rat liver Ito cells without their transdifferentiation into myofibroblasts. Bull Exp Biol Med 2000; 130:997-1000. [PMID: 11177304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2000] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
The effect of Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide on rat hepatocytes and sinusoidal cells was studied. The damage and regeneration potential of the liver were evaluated by activation of perisinusoidal Ito cells and proliferative activity of liver cells. Compensatory and repair reactions in the liver induced by lipopolysaccharide manifested by proliferation of liver cells and reversible activation of Ito cells without their transdifferentiation into myofibroblasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- I M Salakhov
- Institute of General and Clinical Pathology, Clinical Diagnostic Society, Moscow
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Salakhov IM, Sozinov AS, Abdulkhakov SR, Kiyasov AP, Lysova NL, Yakovlev MY. Bull Exp Biol Med 2000; 130:997-1000. [DOI: 10.1023/a:1002830310971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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16
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Islamov RR, Kiyasov AP, Valiullin VV. Immunohistochemical study of rat lumbrical muscles at different times of ischemia after allografting into anterior chamber of the eye. Bull Exp Biol Med 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00840443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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