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Sarry M, Bernelin-Cottet C, Michaud C, Relmy A, Romey A, Salomez AL, Renson P, Contrant M, Berthaud M, Huet H, Jouvion G, Hägglund S, Valarcher JF, Bakkali Kassimi L, Blaise-Boisseau S. Development of a primary cell model derived from porcine dorsal soft palate for foot-and-mouth disease virus research and diagnosis. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1215347. [PMID: 37840704 PMCID: PMC10570842 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1215347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals that has a significant socio-economic impact. One concern associated with this disease is the ability of its etiological agent, the FMD virus (FMDV), to persist in its hosts through underlying mechanisms that remain to be elucidated. While persistence has been described in cattle and small ruminants, it is unlikely to occur in pigs. One of the factors limiting the progress in understanding FMDV persistence and, in particular, differential persistence is the lack of suitable in vitro models. A primary bovine cell model derived from the dorsal soft palate, which is the primary site of replication and persistence of FMDV in cattle, has been developed, and it seemed relevant to develop a similar porcine model. Cells from two sites of FMDV replication in pigs, namely, the dorsal soft palate and the oropharyngeal tonsils, were isolated and cultured. The epithelial character of the cells from the dorsal soft palate was then assessed by immunofluorescence. The FMDV-sensitivity of these cells was assessed after monolayer infection with FMDV O/FRA/1/2001 Clone 2.2. These cells were also grown in multilayers at the air-liquid interface to mimic a stratified epithelium susceptible to FMDV infection. Consistent with what has been shown in vivo in pigs, our study showed no evidence of persistence of FMDV in either the monolayer or multilayer model, with no infectious virus detected 28 days after infection. The development of such a model opens up new possibilities for the study and diagnosis of FMDV in porcine cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan Sarry
- UMR VIROLOGIE, INRAe, EnvA, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
- AgroParistech, Paris, France
| | - Cindy Bernelin-Cottet
- UMR VIROLOGIE, INRAe, EnvA, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Caroline Michaud
- UMR VIROLOGIE, INRAe, EnvA, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Anthony Relmy
- UMR VIROLOGIE, INRAe, EnvA, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Aurore Romey
- UMR VIROLOGIE, INRAe, EnvA, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Anne-Laure Salomez
- UMR VIROLOGIE, INRAe, EnvA, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Patricia Renson
- ANSES Laboratoire de Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Ploufragan, France
| | - Maud Contrant
- ANSES Laboratoire de Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Ploufragan, France
| | - Maxime Berthaud
- ANSES Laboratoire de Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Ploufragan, France
| | - Hélène Huet
- UMR VIROLOGIE, INRAe, EnvA, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Grégory Jouvion
- Dynamyc Research Team, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, ANSES, Créteil, France
- Unité d’Histologie et d’Anatomie Pathologique, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Sara Hägglund
- Host Pathogen Interaction Group, Section of Ruminant Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jean-François Valarcher
- Host Pathogen Interaction Group, Section of Ruminant Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Labib Bakkali Kassimi
- UMR VIROLOGIE, INRAe, EnvA, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Sandra Blaise-Boisseau
- UMR VIROLOGIE, INRAe, EnvA, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
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Pezzoni G, Calzolari M, Foglia EA, Bregoli A, Nardo AD, Sghaier S, Madani H, Chiapponi C, Grazioli S, Relmy A, Bakkali Kassimi L, Brocchi E. Characterization of the O/ME-SA/Ind-2001d foot-and-mouth disease virus epidemic recorded in the Maghreb during 2014-2015. Transbound Emerg Dis 2022; 69:e2641-e2652. [PMID: 35686649 PMCID: PMC9796625 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The O/ME-SA/Ind-2001d has been the main foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) lineage responsible for FMD epidemics outside the Indian subcontinent from 2013 to 2017. In 2014, outbreaks caused by this FMDV lineage were reported in Maghreb, where it was initially detected in Algeria and Tunisia and later in Morocco. This was the first incursion of an FMDV type O of exotic origin in the Maghreb region after 14 years of absence. In this study, we report analyses of both VP1 and whole-genome sequences (WGSs) generated from 22 isolates collected in Algeria and Tunisia between 2014 and 2015. All the WGSs analysed showed a minimum pairwise identity of 98.9% at the nucleotide level and 99% at the amino acid level (FMDV coding region). All Tunisian sequences shared a single putative common ancestor closely related to FMDV strains circulating in Libya during 2013. Whereas sequences from Algeria suggest the country experienced two virus introductions. The first introduction is represented by strains circulating in 2014 which are closely related to those from Tunisia, the second one, of which the origin is more uncertain, includes strains collected in Algeria in 2015 that gave origin to the 2015 outbreak reported in Morocco. Overall, our results demonstrated that a unique introduction of O/Ind-2001d FMDV occurred in Maghreb through Tunisia presumably in 2014, and from then the virus spread into Algeria and later into Morocco.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Pezzoni
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER)BresciaItaly
| | - M. Calzolari
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER)BresciaItaly
| | - E. A. Foglia
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER)BresciaItaly
| | - A. Bregoli
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER)BresciaItaly
| | - A. Di Nardo
- The Pirbright Institute, PirbrightWokingSurreyUK
| | - S. Sghaier
- Institut de la Recherche Vétérinaire de TunisieRue Djebel Lakhdhar – TunisTunisia
| | - H. Madani
- Institut National de la Médecine Vétérinaire, El HarrachAlgerAlgeria
| | - C. Chiapponi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER)BresciaItaly
| | - S. Grazioli
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER)BresciaItaly
| | - A. Relmy
- Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire (ANSES)Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR1161 (INRA, ANSES, ENVA)Maisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - L. Bakkali Kassimi
- Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire (ANSES)Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR1161 (INRA, ANSES, ENVA)Maisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - E. Brocchi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER)BresciaItaly
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3
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Canini L, Blaise‐Boisseau S, Nardo AD, Shaw AE, Romey A, Relmy A, Bernelin‐Cottet C, Salomez A, Haegeman A, Ularamu H, Madani H, Ouoba BL, Zerbo HL, Souare ML, Boke CY, Eldaghayes I, Dayhum A, Ebou MH, Abouchoaib N, Sghaier S, Lefebvre D, DeClercq K, Milouet V, Brocchi E, Pezzoni G, Nfon C, King D, Durand B, Knowles N, Kassimi LB, Benfrid S. Identification of diffusion routes of O/EA-3 topotype of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Africa and Western Asia between 1974 and 2019 - a phylogeographic analysis. Transbound Emerg Dis 2022; 69:e2230-e2239. [PMID: 35435315 PMCID: PMC9795992 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) affects the livestock industry and socioeconomic sustainability of many African countries. The success of FMD control programs in Africa depends largely on understanding the dynamics of FMD virus (FMDV) spread. In light of the recent outbreaks of FMD that affected the North-Western African countries in 2018 and 2019, we investigated the evolutionary phylodynamics of the causative serotype O viral strains all belonging to the East-Africa 3 topotype (O/EA-3). We analyzed a total of 489 sequences encoding the FMDV VP1 genome region generated from samples collected from 25 African and Western Asian countries between 1974 and 2019. Using Bayesian evolutionary models on genomic and epidemiological data, we inferred the routes of introduction and migration of the FMDV O/EA-3 topotype at the inter-regional scale. We inferred a mean substitution rate of 6.64 × 10-3 nt/site/year and we predicted that the most recent common ancestor for our panel of samples circulated between February 1967 and November 1973 in Yemen, likely reflecting the epidemiological situation in under sampled cattle-exporting East African countries. Our study also reinforces the role previously described of Sudan and South Sudan as a frequent source of FMDVs spread. In particular, we identified two transboundary routes of O/EA-3 diffusion: the first from Sudan to North-East Africa, and from the latter into Israel and Palestine AT; a second from Sudan to Nigeria, Cameroon, and from there to further into West and North-West Africa. This study highlights the necessity to reinforce surveillance at an inter-regional scale in Africa and Western Asia, in particular along the identified migration routes for the implementation of efficient control measures in the fight against FMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laëtitia Canini
- Paris Est University, ANSES, Laboratory for Animal HealthEpidemiology UnitMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Sandra Blaise‐Boisseau
- UMR 1161 Virology, INRA, ENVA, ANSESLaboratory for Animal Health; EURL for Foot‐and‐mouth diseaseMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | | | - Andrew E. Shaw
- The Pirbright InstituteAsh Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 ONFUK
| | - Aurore Romey
- UMR 1161 Virology, INRA, ENVA, ANSESLaboratory for Animal Health; EURL for Foot‐and‐mouth diseaseMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Anthony Relmy
- UMR 1161 Virology, INRA, ENVA, ANSESLaboratory for Animal Health; EURL for Foot‐and‐mouth diseaseMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Cindy Bernelin‐Cottet
- UMR 1161 Virology, INRA, ENVA, ANSESLaboratory for Animal Health; EURL for Foot‐and‐mouth diseaseMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Anne‐Laure Salomez
- UMR 1161 Virology, INRA, ENVA, ANSESLaboratory for Animal Health; EURL for Foot‐and‐mouth diseaseMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Andy Haegeman
- Sciensano, Scientific Direction of Infectious Diseases in AnimalsService for Exotic Viruses and Particular DiseasesGroeselenberg 99BrusselsBelgium
| | - Hussaini Ularamu
- Virology DivisionNational Veterinary Research InstituteVomNigeria
| | - Hafsa Madani
- Laboratoire Central Vétérinaire d'AlgerInstitut National de Médecine Vétérinaire (INMV)MohammadiaAlgeria
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Moina Hasni Ebou
- Centre national d'élevage et de recherches vétérinairesNouakchottMauritanie
| | - Nabil Abouchoaib
- Office National de Sécurité Sanitaire des produits Alimentaires (ONSSA)RabatMorocco
| | | | - David Lefebvre
- Sciensano, Scientific Direction of Infectious Diseases in AnimalsService for Exotic Viruses and Particular DiseasesGroeselenberg 99BrusselsBelgium
| | - Kris DeClercq
- Sciensano, Scientific Direction of Infectious Diseases in AnimalsService for Exotic Viruses and Particular DiseasesGroeselenberg 99BrusselsBelgium
| | - Valerie Milouet
- The Pirbright InstituteAsh Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 ONFUK
| | - Emiliana Brocchi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia RomagnaBresciaItaly
| | - Giulia Pezzoni
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia RomagnaBresciaItaly
| | - Charles Nfon
- National Center for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection AgencyWinnipegMBCanada
| | - Donald King
- The Pirbright InstituteAsh Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 ONFUK
| | - Benoit Durand
- Paris Est University, ANSES, Laboratory for Animal HealthEpidemiology UnitMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Nick Knowles
- The Pirbright InstituteAsh Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 ONFUK
| | - Labib Bakkali‐ Kassimi
- UMR 1161 Virology, INRA, ENVA, ANSESLaboratory for Animal Health; EURL for Foot‐and‐mouth diseaseMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Souheyla Benfrid
- UMR 1161 Virology, INRA, ENVA, ANSESLaboratory for Animal Health; EURL for Foot‐and‐mouth diseaseMaisons‐AlfortFrance
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4
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Romey A, Lamglait B, Blanchard Y, Touzain F, Quenault H, Relmy A, Zientara S, Blaise-Boisseau S, Bakkali-Kassimi L. Molecular characterization of encephalomyocarditis virus strains isolated from an African elephant and rats in a French zoo. J Vet Diagn Invest 2021; 33:313-321. [PMID: 33292091 PMCID: PMC7953090 DOI: 10.1177/1040638720978389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In November 2013, a fatal encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) case in a captive African elephant (Loxodonta africana) occurred at the Réserve Africaine de Sigean, a zoo in the south of France. Here we report the molecular characterization of the EMCV strains isolated from samples collected from the dead elephant and from 3 rats (Rattus rattus) captured in the zoo at the same time. The EMCV infection was confirmed by reverse-transcription real-time PCR (RT-rtPCR) and genome sequencing. Complete genome sequencing and sequence alignment indicated that the elephant's EMCV strain was 98.1-99.9% identical to the rat EMCV isolates at the nucleotide sequence level. Phylogenetic analysis of the ORF, P1, VP1, and 3D sequences revealed that the elephant and rat strains clustered into lineage A of the EMCV 1 group. To our knowledge, molecular characterization of EMCV in France and Europe has not been reported previously in a captive elephant. The full genome analyses of EMCV isolated from an elephant and rats in the same outbreak emphasizes the role of rodents in EMCV introduction and circulation in zoos.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurore Romey
- Animal Health Laboratory, UMR1161 Virology, INRAE, ANSES, ENVA, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | | | - Yannick Blanchard
- Unit of Viral Genetics and Biosafety, Ploufragan Laboratory, ANSES, Ploufragan, France
| | - Fabrice Touzain
- Unit of Viral Genetics and Biosafety, Ploufragan Laboratory, ANSES, Ploufragan, France
| | - Helene Quenault
- Unit of Viral Genetics and Biosafety, Ploufragan Laboratory, ANSES, Ploufragan, France
| | - Anthony Relmy
- Animal Health Laboratory, UMR1161 Virology, INRAE, ANSES, ENVA, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Stephan Zientara
- Animal Health Laboratory, UMR1161 Virology, INRAE, ANSES, ENVA, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Sandra Blaise-Boisseau
- Animal Health Laboratory, UMR1161 Virology, INRAE, ANSES, ENVA, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Labib Bakkali-Kassimi
- Animal Health Laboratory, UMR1161 Virology, INRAE, ANSES, ENVA, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France
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5
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Browning CFJ, Di Nardo A, Henry L, Pollard T, Hendry L, Romey A, Relmy A, Eble P, Brocchi E, Grazioli S, King DP, Ludi AB. Inter-laboratory comparison of 2 ELISA kits used for foot-and-mouth disease virus nonstructural protein serology. J Vet Diagn Invest 2020; 32:933-937. [PMID: 33025858 PMCID: PMC7645616 DOI: 10.1177/1040638720962070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Serologic assays used to detect antibodies to nonstructural proteins (NSPs) of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) are used for disease surveillance in endemic countries, and are essential to providing evidence for freedom of the disease with or without vaccination and to recover the free status of a country after an outbreak. In a 5-site inter-laboratory study, we compared the performance of 2 commercial NSP ELISA kits (ID Screen FMD NSP ELISA single day [short] and overnight protocols, ID.Vet; PrioCHECK FMDV NS antibody ELISA, Thermo Fisher Scientific). The overall concordance between the PrioCHECK and ID Screen test was 93.8% (95% CI: 92.0–95.2%) and 94.8% (95% CI: 93.1–96.1%) for the overnight and short ID Screen incubation protocols, respectively. Our results indicate that the assays (including the 2 different formats of the ID Screen test) can be used interchangeably in post-outbreak serosurveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lissie Henry
- The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Tim Pollard
- Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, United Kingdom
| | - Lynne Hendry
- Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, United Kingdom
| | - Aurore Romey
- ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, INRA, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Anthony Relmy
- ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, INRA, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Phaedra Eble
- Wageningen Bioveterinary Research (WBVR), Lelystad, The Netherlands
| | - Emiliana Brocchi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, Brescia, Italy
| | - Santina Grazioli
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, Brescia, Italy
| | - Donald P King
- The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Anna B Ludi
- The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom
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6
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Abdel‐Aziz AI, Romey A, Relmy A, Gorna K, Laloy E, Métras R, Muñoz F, Blaise‐Boisseau S, Zientara S, Lancelot R, Bakkali Kassimi L. Seroprevalence and molecular characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Chad. Vet Med Sci 2020; 6:114-121. [PMID: 31845545 PMCID: PMC7036305 DOI: 10.1002/vms3.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed at determining the seroprevalence of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in domestic ruminants and at characterizing the virus strains circulating in four areas of Chad (East Batha, West Batha, Wadi Fira and West Ennedi). The study was carried out between October and November 2016. A total of 1,520 sera samples (928 cattle, 216 goats, 254 sheep and 122 dromedaries) were collected randomly for FMD serological analyses. Nine epithelial tissue samples were also collected from cattle showing clinical signs, for FMDV isolation and characterization. Serological results showed an overall NSP seroprevalence of 40% (375/928) in cattle in our sample (95% CrI [19-63]). However, seroprevalences of 84% (27/32), 78% (35/45) and 84% (21/25) were estimated in cattle over 5 years of age in East Batha, West Batha and Wadi Fira, respectively. In cattle under 1 year of age, 67% (18/27) seroprevalence was estimated in Wadi Fira, 64% (14/22) in East Batha and 59% (13/22) in West Batha. It was found that the high seroprevalences have been obtained in areas where pastures are shared by several different herds but also in farms where two to three species (bovine, caprine and ovine) are raised together. ELISA PrioCHECK® FMDV types O and A and in-house solid phase competition ELISA serotyping results showed that the four O, A, SAT1 and SAT2 serotypes have circulated in Chad in 2016. However, the type SAT2 dominated with an overall seroprevalence of 43% (29/67) and was present in the four areas investigated. The phylogenetic analyses of the VP1 coding sequence allowed determining the serotype SAT2 topotype VII, close to viral strains found in Cameroon in 2015 with a similarity of 98.60%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arada Izzedine Abdel‐Aziz
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐AlfortUMR Virologie 1161INRAÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d’AlfortANSESUniversité Paris‐EstMaisons‐AlfortFrance
- CIRADUMR ASTREMontpellierFrance
- Institut de Recherches en Élevage pour le Développement (IRED)N’DjamenaTchad
- Université de N’DjamenaN’DjamenaTchad
| | - Aurore Romey
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐AlfortUMR Virologie 1161INRAÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d’AlfortANSESUniversité Paris‐EstMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Anthony Relmy
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐AlfortUMR Virologie 1161INRAÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d’AlfortANSESUniversité Paris‐EstMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Kamila Gorna
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐AlfortUMR Virologie 1161INRAÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d’AlfortANSESUniversité Paris‐EstMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Eve Laloy
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐AlfortUMR Virologie 1161INRAÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d’AlfortANSESUniversité Paris‐EstMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Raphaelle Métras
- CIRADUMR ASTREMontpellierFrance
- ASTREUniversité de MontpellierCIRADINRAMontpellierFrance
| | - Facundo Muñoz
- CIRADUMR ASTREMontpellierFrance
- ASTREUniversité de MontpellierCIRADINRAMontpellierFrance
| | - Sandra Blaise‐Boisseau
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐AlfortUMR Virologie 1161INRAÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d’AlfortANSESUniversité Paris‐EstMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Stephan Zientara
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐AlfortUMR Virologie 1161INRAÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d’AlfortANSESUniversité Paris‐EstMaisons‐AlfortFrance
| | - Renaud Lancelot
- CIRADUMR ASTREMontpellierFrance
- ASTREUniversité de MontpellierCIRADINRAMontpellierFrance
| | - Labib Bakkali Kassimi
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐AlfortUMR Virologie 1161INRAÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d’AlfortANSESUniversité Paris‐EstMaisons‐AlfortFrance
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7
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Jouneau L, Lefebvre DJ, Costa F, Romey A, Blaise-Boisseau S, Relmy A, Jaszczyszyn Y, Dard-Dascot C, Déjean S, Versillé N, Guitton E, Hudelet P, Curet M, De Clercq K, Bakkali-Kassimi L, Zientara S, Klonjkowski B, Schwartz-Cornil I. The antibody response induced FMDV vaccines in sheep correlates with early transcriptomic responses in blood. NPJ Vaccines 2020; 5:1. [PMID: 31908850 PMCID: PMC6941976 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-019-0151-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease with high economic impact, representing a major threat for cloven-hooved mammals worldwide. Vaccines based on adjuvanted inactivated virus (iFMDV) induce effective protective immunity implicating antibody (Ab) responses. To reduce the biosafety constraints of the manufacturing process, a non-replicative human adenovirus type 5 vector encoding FMDV antigens (Ad5-FMDV) has been developed. Here we compared the immunogenicity of iFMDV and Ad5-FMDV with and without the ISA206VG emulsion-type adjuvant in sheep. Contrasted Ab responses were obtained: iFMDV induced the highest Ab levels, Ad5-FMDV the lowest ones, and ISA206VG increased the Ad5-FMDV-induced Ab responses to protective levels. Each vaccine generated heterogeneous Ab responses, with high and low responders, the latter being considered as obstacles to vaccine effectiveness. A transcriptomic study on total blood responses at 24 h post-vaccination revealed several blood gene module activities correlating with long-term Ab responses. Downmodulation of T cell modules’ activities correlated with high responses to iFMDV and to Ad5-FMDV+ISA206VG vaccines as also found in other systems vaccinology studies in humans and sheep. The impact of cell cycle activity depended on the vaccine types, as it positively correlated with higher responses to iFMDV but negatively to non-adjuvanted Ad5-FMDV. Finally an elevated B cell activity at 24 h correlated with high Ab responses to the Ad5-FMDV+ISA206VG vaccine. This study provides insights into the early mechanisms driving the Ab response induced by different vaccine regimens including Ad5 vectors and points to T cell modules as early biomarker candidates of different vaccine-type efficacy across species. Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a serious pathogen of cloven hoofed mammals and is of high economic and veterinary importance. Inactivated vaccine (iFMDV) is effective but difficult to produce because of high biosafety level requirements; non-replicating adenovirus vectors carrying key FMDV antigens (Ad5-FMDV) might therefore represent an attractive alternative. Isabelle Schwartz-Cornil and colleagues use sheep to systematically compare vaccination with adjuvanted iFMDV, adjuvanted Ad5-FMDV, or non-adjuvanted Ad5-FMDV. All vaccines produce neutralizing antibody responses which are stable to at least one year, however the iFMDV group elicits the strongest response, followed by the adjuvanted Ad5-FMDV. Ad5-FMDV alone produces weak antibody titers. Blood transcriptomic analysis performed in the first 24 h following vaccination identifies a reduced T cell gene expression module as a correlate of high neutralizing antibody titers. Blood gene expression might therefore offer insights into the mechanistic underpinnings of humoral immunity as well as provide useful biomarker correlates of protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luc Jouneau
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRA, VIM, Domaine de Vilvert, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - David J Lefebvre
- Sciensano, Scientific Direction of Infectious Diseases in Animals, Service for Exotic Viruses and Particular Diseases, Groeselenberg 99, 1180 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Fleur Costa
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, INRA, Laboratoire de santé animale, UMR Virologie, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Aurore Romey
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, INRA, Laboratoire de santé animale, UMR Virologie, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Sandra Blaise-Boisseau
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, INRA, Laboratoire de santé animale, UMR Virologie, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Anthony Relmy
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, INRA, Laboratoire de santé animale, UMR Virologie, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Yan Jaszczyszyn
- 4Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, CEA, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Cloelia Dard-Dascot
- 4Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, CEA, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Sébastien Déjean
- 5Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, UMR5219, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France
| | | | - Edouard Guitton
- INRA, Plate-Forme d'Infectiologie Expérimentale (PFIE), UE1277, 37380 Nouzilly, France
| | - Pascal Hudelet
- 8Merial S.A.S., 29 Avenue Tony Garnier, 69007 Lyon, France
| | - Marianne Curet
- 8Merial S.A.S., 29 Avenue Tony Garnier, 69007 Lyon, France
| | - Kris De Clercq
- Sciensano, Scientific Direction of Infectious Diseases in Animals, Service for Exotic Viruses and Particular Diseases, Groeselenberg 99, 1180 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Labib Bakkali-Kassimi
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, INRA, Laboratoire de santé animale, UMR Virologie, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Stéphan Zientara
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, INRA, Laboratoire de santé animale, UMR Virologie, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Bernard Klonjkowski
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, INRA, Laboratoire de santé animale, UMR Virologie, Maisons-Alfort, France
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Blisnick AA, Šimo L, Grillon C, Fasani F, Brûlé S, Le Bonniec B, Prina E, Marsot M, Relmy A, Blaise-Boisseau S, Richardson J, Bonnet SI. The Immunomodulatory Effect of IrSPI, a Tick Salivary Gland Serine Protease Inhibitor Involved in Ixodes ricinus Tick Feeding. Vaccines (Basel) 2019; 7:vaccines7040148. [PMID: 31614804 PMCID: PMC6963187 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines7040148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Ticks are the most important vectors of pathogens affecting both domestic and wild animals worldwide. Hard tick feeding is a slow process—taking up to several days—and necessitates extended control over the host response. The success of the feeding process depends upon injection of tick saliva, which not only controls host hemostasis and wound healing, but also subverts the host immune response to avoid tick rejection that creates a favorable niche for the survival and propagation of diverse tick-borne pathogens. Here, we report on the molecular and biochemical features and functions of an Ixodes ricinus serine protease inhibitor (IrSPI). We characterize IrSPI as a Kunitz elastase inhibitor that is overexpressed in several tick organs—especially salivary glands—during blood-feeding. We also demonstrated that when IrSPI is injected into the host through saliva, it had no impact on tissue factor pathway-induced coagulation, fibrinolysis, endothelial cell angiogenesis or apoptosis, but the protein exhibits immunomodulatory activity. In particular, IrSPI represses proliferation of CD4+ T lymphocytes and proinflammatory cytokine secretion from both splenocytes and macrophages. Our study contributes valuable knowledge to tick-host interactions and provides insights that could be further exploited to design anti-tick vaccines targeting this immunomodulator implicated in I. ricinus feeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien A Blisnick
- UMR BIPAR, Animal Health Laboratory, INRA, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Université Paris-Est, 94701 Maisons-Alfort CEDEX, France.
| | - Ladislav Šimo
- UMR BIPAR, Animal Health Laboratory, INRA, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Université Paris-Est, 94701 Maisons-Alfort CEDEX, France.
| | - Catherine Grillon
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire-UPR 4301 CNRS, 45000 Orléans, France.
| | - Fabienne Fasani
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire-UPR 4301 CNRS, 45000 Orléans, France.
| | - Sébastien Brûlé
- Plateforme de Biophysique moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, UMR 3528 CNRS, 75015 Paris, France.
| | - Bernard Le Bonniec
- INSERM UMR-S1140, Faculté de Pharmacie Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75270 Paris CEDEX 06, France.
| | - Eric Prina
- Unité de Parasitologie moléculaire et Signalisation-INSERM U1201, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France.
| | - Maud Marsot
- Unité EPI, Animal Health Laboratory, INRA, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Université Paris-Est, 94701 Maisons-Alfort CEDEX, France.
| | - Anthony Relmy
- UMR Virologie 1161, Animal Health Laboratory, INRA, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Université Paris-Est, 94701 Maisons-Alfort CEDEX, France.
| | - Sandra Blaise-Boisseau
- UMR Virologie 1161, Animal Health Laboratory, INRA, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Université Paris-Est, 94701 Maisons-Alfort CEDEX, France.
| | - Jennifer Richardson
- UMR Virologie 1161, Animal Health Laboratory, INRA, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Université Paris-Est, 94701 Maisons-Alfort CEDEX, France.
| | - Sarah I Bonnet
- UMR BIPAR, Animal Health Laboratory, INRA, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Université Paris-Est, 94701 Maisons-Alfort CEDEX, France.
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Hägglund S, Laloy E, Näslund K, Pfaff F, Eschbaumer M, Romey A, Relmy A, Rikberg A, Svensson A, Huet H, Gorna K, Zühlke D, Riedel K, Beer M, Zientara S, Bakkali-Kassimi L, Blaise-Boisseau S, Valarcher JF. Model of persistent foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in multilayered cells derived from bovine dorsal soft palate. Transbound Emerg Dis 2019; 67:133-148. [PMID: 31419374 PMCID: PMC7003861 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.13332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2018] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Foot‐and‐mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious vesicular disease in livestock, with serious consequences for international trade. The virus persists in the nasopharynx of cattle and this slows down the process to obtain an FMDV‐free status after an outbreak. To study biological mechanisms, or to identify molecules that can be targeted to diagnose or interfere with persistence, we developed a model of persistent FMDV infection in bovine dorsal soft palate (DSP). Primary DSP cells were isolated after commercial slaughter and were cultured in multilayers at the air‐liquid interface. After 5 weeks of culture without further passage, the cells were infected with FMDV strain O/FRA/1/2001. Approximately, 20% of cells still had a polygonal morphology and displayed tight junctions as in stratified squamous epithelia. Subsets of cells expressed cytokeratin and most or all cells expressed vimentin. In contrast to monolayers in medium, multilayers in air demonstrated only a limited cytopathic effect. Integrin αVβ6 expression was observed in mono‐ but not in multilayers. FMDV antigen, FMDV RNA and live virus were detected from day 1 to 28, with peaks at day 1 and 2. The proportion of infected cells was highest at 24 hr (3% and 36% of cells at an MOI of 0.01 and 1, respectively). At day 28 after infection, at a time when animals that still harbour FMDV are considered carriers, FMDV antigen was detected in 0.2%–2.1% of cells, in all layers, and live virus was isolated from supernatants of 6/8 cultures. On the consensus level, the viral genome did not change within the first 24 hr after infection. Only a few minor single nucleotide variants were detected, giving no indication of the presence of a viral quasispecies. The air‐liquid interface model of DSP brings new possibilities to investigate FMDV persistence in a controlled manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Hägglund
- Host Pathogen Interaction Group, Section of Ruminant Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Eve Laloy
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, UMR 1161 virologie, INRA, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Katarina Näslund
- Host Pathogen Interaction Group, Section of Ruminant Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Florian Pfaff
- Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany
| | - Michael Eschbaumer
- Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany
| | - Aurore Romey
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, UMR 1161 virologie, INRA, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Anthony Relmy
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, UMR 1161 virologie, INRA, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Annika Rikberg
- Host Pathogen Interaction Group, Section of Ruminant Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Anna Svensson
- Host Pathogen Interaction Group, Section of Ruminant Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Helene Huet
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, UMR 1161 virologie, INRA, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Kamila Gorna
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, UMR 1161 virologie, INRA, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Daniela Zühlke
- Institute of Microbiology, Department for Microbial Physiology and Molecular Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Katharina Riedel
- Institute of Microbiology, Department for Microbial Physiology and Molecular Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Martin Beer
- Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany
| | - Stephan Zientara
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, UMR 1161 virologie, INRA, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Labib Bakkali-Kassimi
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, UMR 1161 virologie, INRA, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Sandra Blaise-Boisseau
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, UMR 1161 virologie, INRA, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Jean François Valarcher
- Host Pathogen Interaction Group, Section of Ruminant Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
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Romey A, Relmy A, Gorna K, Laloy E, Zientara S, Blaise-Boisseau S, Bakkali Kassimi L. Safe and cost-effective protocol for shipment of samples from Foot-and-Mouth Disease suspected cases for laboratory diagnostic. Transbound Emerg Dis 2017; 65:197-204. [PMID: 28387065 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
An essential step towards the global control and eradication of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is the identification of circulating virus strains in endemic regions to implement adequate outbreak control measures. However, due to the high biological risk and the requirement for biological samples to be shipped frozen, the cost of shipping samples becomes one of major obstacles hindering submission of suspected samples to reference laboratories for virus identification. In this study, we report the development of a cost-effective and safe method for shipment of FMD samples. The protocol is based on the inactivation of FMD virus (FMDV) on lateral flow device (LFD, penside test routinely used in the field for rapid immunodetection of FMDV), allowing its subsequent detection and typing by RT-PCR and recovery of live virus upon RNA transfection into permissive cells. After live FMDV collection onto LFD strip and soaking in 0.2% citric acid solution, the virus is totally inactivated. Viral RNA is still detectable by real-time RT-PCR following inactivation, and the virus strain can be characterized by sequencing of the VP1 coding region. In addition, live virus can be rescued by transfecting RNA extract from treated LFD into cells. This protocol should help promoting submission of FMD suspected samples to reference laboratories (by reducing the cost of sample shipping) and thus characterization of FMDV strains circulating in endemic regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Romey
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, Laboratoire OIE de référence Fièvre Aphteuse, UMR Virologie 1161, Université Paris-Est, Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - A Relmy
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, Laboratoire OIE de référence Fièvre Aphteuse, UMR Virologie 1161, Université Paris-Est, Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - K Gorna
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, Laboratoire OIE de référence Fièvre Aphteuse, UMR Virologie 1161, Université Paris-Est, Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - E Laloy
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, Laboratoire OIE de référence Fièvre Aphteuse, UMR Virologie 1161, Université Paris-Est, Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - S Zientara
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, Laboratoire OIE de référence Fièvre Aphteuse, UMR Virologie 1161, Université Paris-Est, Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - S Blaise-Boisseau
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, Laboratoire OIE de référence Fièvre Aphteuse, UMR Virologie 1161, Université Paris-Est, Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - L Bakkali Kassimi
- Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons-Alfort, Laboratoire OIE de référence Fièvre Aphteuse, UMR Virologie 1161, Université Paris-Est, Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France
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11
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Gorna K, Relmy A, Romey A, Zientara S, Blaise-Boisseau S, Bakkali-Kassimi L. Establishment and validation of two duplex one-step real-time RT-PCR assays for diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease. J Virol Methods 2016; 235:168-175. [PMID: 27317973 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Revised: 03/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Two duplex one-step TaqMan-based RT-PCR protocols for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) were established and validated. Each RT-PCR test consists of a ready-to-use master mix for simultaneous detection of the well established 3D or IRES FMDV targets and incorporates the host β-actin mRNA as an internal control target, in a single-tube assay. The two real-time RT-PCR 3D/β-actin and IRES/β-actin tests are highly sensitive and able to detect up to 7TCID50/ml of FMDV and 10 copies/1μl of viral RNA. In field epithelium samples, the diagnostic sensitivity was 100% (95% CI; 91-100%) for the 3D/β-actin test and 97% (95% CI; 87-100%) for the IRES/β-actin test. The diagnostic specificity was 100% (95% CI; 95-100%) for both RT-PCRs. In addition, the two protocols proved to be robust, showing inter-assay coefficients of variation ranging from 1.94% to 6.73% for the IRES target and from 2.33% to 5.42% for the 3D target for different RNA extractions and different RT-PCR conditions. The internally controlled one-step real-time RT-PCR protocols described in this study provide a rapid, effective and reliable method for the detection of FMDV and thus may improve the routine diagnosis for foot-and-mouth disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Gorna
- Université Paris EST, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161 (ANSES INRA ENVA), Laboratoire National et OIE de référence pour la fièvre aphteuse, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - A Relmy
- Université Paris EST, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161 (ANSES INRA ENVA), Laboratoire National et OIE de référence pour la fièvre aphteuse, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - A Romey
- Université Paris EST, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161 (ANSES INRA ENVA), Laboratoire National et OIE de référence pour la fièvre aphteuse, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - S Zientara
- Université Paris EST, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161 (ANSES INRA ENVA), Laboratoire National et OIE de référence pour la fièvre aphteuse, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - S Blaise-Boisseau
- Université Paris EST, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161 (ANSES INRA ENVA), Laboratoire National et OIE de référence pour la fièvre aphteuse, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - L Bakkali-Kassimi
- Université Paris EST, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161 (ANSES INRA ENVA), Laboratoire National et OIE de référence pour la fièvre aphteuse, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France.
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Maganga GD, Relmy A, Bakkali-Kassimi L, Ngoubangoye B, Tsoumbou T, Bouchier C, N'Dilimabaka N, Leroy EM, Zientara S, Berthet N. Molecular characterization of Orf virus in goats in Gabon, Central Africa. Virol J 2016; 13:79. [PMID: 27178401 PMCID: PMC4866431 DOI: 10.1186/s12985-016-0535-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Orf or contagious ecthyma is a zoonotic viral infection with a potential serious health threat for the small ruminants industry as well as humans. It is currently emerging in new territories. RESULTS Eight suspected clinical cases of pustular dermatitis in goats occurred in the rural area of Tebe, in south-eastern Gabon, in January 2013. The orf virus (ORFV) was detected by high-throughput sequencing on sera, buccal swabs and scab pool samples. It was confirmed in six out of eight sick goats by using specific PCR targeting the major envelope protein (B2L) and the orf virus interferon resistance (VIR) genes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the Gabonese strain and South Korean strains evolved from a common ancestor, suggesting an Asian origin of the ORFV' Gabonese strain. CONCLUSIONS This study provides the molecular detection of the ORFV strain involved in the cases of pustular dermatitis in goats and highlights its circulation in Gabon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gael D Maganga
- Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP769, Franceville, Gabon. .,Institut National Supérieur d'Agronomie et de Biotechnologies (INSAB), Franceville, Gabon.
| | - Anthony Relmy
- French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Labib Bakkali-Kassimi
- French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Barthélémy Ngoubangoye
- Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP769, Franceville, Gabon
| | - Thierry Tsoumbou
- Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP769, Franceville, Gabon
| | - Christiane Bouchier
- Institut Pasteur, Plate-forme Génomique - Pôle Biomics, 28 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724, Paris, France
| | - Nadine N'Dilimabaka
- Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP769, Franceville, Gabon
| | - Eric M Leroy
- Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP769, Franceville, Gabon.,Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et vecteurs: Ecologie, génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (IRD 224 - CNRS 5290 6 UM1- UM2), Montpellier, France
| | - Stéphan Zientara
- French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Nicolas Berthet
- Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP769, Franceville, Gabon.,Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR3569, 25 rue du docteur Roux, 75724, Paris, France
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Relmy A, Romey A, Toms D, Gorna K, Zientara S, Swenson S, Blaise-Boisseau S, Bakkali-Kassimi L. Development of a Luminex Immunoassay for the serological diagnosis of Vesicular Stomatitis (VS) and Comparison with the Virus Neutralization Test (VNT). J Equine Vet Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2016.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kopliku L, Relmy A, Romey A, Gorna K, Zientara S, Bakkali-Kassimi L, Blaise-Boisseau S. Establishment of persistent foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection in MDBK cells. Arch Virol 2015. [PMID: 26215440 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-015-2526-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In addition to acute infection and disease, foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) can cause persistent infection in ruminants. Such "carrier" animals represent a potential risk for FMDV transmission to susceptible animals. However, the mechanisms and the factors that determine FMDV persistence remain unknown. We describe here the establishment of FMDV type O persistent infection in a bovine epithelial cell line (Madin-Darby bovine kidney; MDBK). Preliminary experiments to assess the permissivity of MDBK cells to FMDV O infection revealed an unusual pattern of infection: after the initial phase of acute cell lysis, new monolayers formed within 48-72 h post-infection. We found that some cells survived cytolytic infection and subsequently regrew, thereby demonstrating that this bovine cell line can be persistently infected with FMDV type O. Further evidence that MDBK cells were persistently infected with FMDV includes: (i) detection of viral RNA in cells as well as in cell culture supernatants, (ii) detection of viral antigens in the cells by immunofluorescence analysis, and (iii) production of infectious viral particles for up to 36 cell passages. Furthermore, preliminary sequence analysis of persistent virus revealed a single nucleotide substitution within the VP1 coding region, resulting in the V50A amino acid substitution. This bovine model of FMDV persistence holds promise for the investigation of the viral and cellular molecular determinants that promote FMDV persistence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lela Kopliku
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Anthony Relmy
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Aurore Romey
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Kamila Gorna
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Stephan Zientara
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Labib Bakkali-Kassimi
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Sandra Blaise-Boisseau
- Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR Virologie 1161, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France.
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15
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Bouet-Cararo C, Contreras V, Caruso A, Top S, Szelechowski M, Bergeron C, Viarouge C, Desprat A, Relmy A, Guibert JM, Dubois E, Thiery R, Bréard E, Bertagnoli S, Richardson J, Foucras G, Meyer G, Schwartz-Cornil I, Zientara S, Klonjkowski B. Expression of VP7, a Bluetongue virus group specific antigen by viral vectors: analysis of the induced immune responses and evaluation of protective potential in sheep. PLoS One 2014; 9:e111605. [PMID: 25364822 PMCID: PMC4218782 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2012] [Accepted: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an economically important Orbivirus transmitted by biting midges to domestic and wild ruminants. The need for new vaccines has been highlighted by the occurrence of repeated outbreaks caused by different BTV serotypes since 1998. The major group-reactive antigen of BTV, VP7, is conserved in the 26 serotypes described so far, and its role in the induction of protective immunity has been proposed. Viral-based vectors as antigen delivery systems display considerable promise as veterinary vaccine candidates. In this paper we have evaluated the capacity of the BTV-2 serotype VP7 core protein expressed by either a non-replicative canine adenovirus type 2 (Cav-VP7 R0) or a leporipoxvirus (SG33-VP7), to induce immune responses in sheep. Humoral responses were elicited against VP7 in almost all animals that received the recombinant vectors. Both Cav-VP7 R0 and SG33-VP7 stimulated an antigen-specific CD4+ response and Cav-VP7 R0 stimulated substantial proliferation of antigen-specific CD8+ lymphocytes. Encouraged by the results obtained with the Cav-VP7 R0 vaccine vector, immunized animals were challenged with either the homologous BTV-2 or the heterologous BTV-8 serotype and viral burden in plasma was followed by real-time RT-PCR. The immune responses triggered by Cav-VP7 R0 were insufficient to afford protective immunity against BTV infection, despite partial protection obtained against homologous challenge. This work underscores the need to further characterize the role of BTV proteins in cross-protective immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vanessa Contreras
- Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires, UR 892 INRA, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Agathe Caruso
- INRA, UMR1225, IHAP, Université de Toulouse, INP, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | - Sokunthea Top
- INRA, UMR1225, IHAP, Université de Toulouse, INP, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | - Marion Szelechowski
- Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse Purpan, INSERM U1043, CNRS U5282, Université Paul-Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | - Corinne Bergeron
- UPE, ANSES, INRA, ENVA, UMR 1161 ANSES/INRA/ENVA, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Cyril Viarouge
- UPE, ANSES, INRA, ENVA, UMR 1161 ANSES/INRA/ENVA, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Alexandra Desprat
- UPE, ANSES, INRA, ENVA, UMR 1161 ANSES/INRA/ENVA, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Anthony Relmy
- UPE, ANSES, INRA, ENVA, UMR 1161 ANSES/INRA/ENVA, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | | | - Eric Dubois
- Unité de pathologie des petits ruminants, ANSES, Sophia-Antipolis, France
| | - Richard Thiery
- Unité de pathologie des petits ruminants, ANSES, Sophia-Antipolis, France
| | - Emmanuel Bréard
- UPE, ANSES, INRA, ENVA, UMR 1161 ANSES/INRA/ENVA, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | | | | | - Gilles Foucras
- INRA, UMR1225, IHAP, Université de Toulouse, INP, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | - Gilles Meyer
- INRA, UMR1225, IHAP, Université de Toulouse, INP, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Stephan Zientara
- UPE, ANSES, INRA, ENVA, UMR 1161 ANSES/INRA/ENVA, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Bernard Klonjkowski
- UPE, ANSES, INRA, ENVA, UMR 1161 ANSES/INRA/ENVA, Maisons-Alfort, France
- * E-mail:
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16
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Gorna K, Houndjè E, Romey A, Relmy A, Blaise-Boisseau S, Kpodékon M, Saegerman C, Moutou F, Zientara S, Bakkali Kassimi L. First isolation and molecular characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Benin. Vet Microbiol 2014; 171:175-81. [PMID: 24720890 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2013] [Revised: 02/25/2014] [Accepted: 03/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals. It is one of the most economically devastating diseases affecting livestock animals. In West Africa, where constant circulation of FMD virus (FMDV) is assumed, very few studies on the characterization of circulating strains have been published. This study describes the first isolation and characterization of FMDV in Benin. FMDV was isolated from 42 samples. Antigen Capture Elisa (Ag-ELISA) and VP1 coding sequence analysis revealed 33 strains of serotype O and 9 strains of serotype A. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP1 sequence revealed two different groups of type O isolates and one group of A isolates. VP1 sequence comparison with the sequences available in the GenBank database revealed a close relationship of the Benin isolates with topotype O of West Africa and with African topotype A of genotype VI. Knowledge of the recent strains circulating in Benin should contribute to better selection of vaccine strains and enable the updating of molecular epidemiology data available for West Africa in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamila Gorna
- ANSES, Laboratory for Animal Health, UMR1161 (ANSES, Inra, Enva), 23 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Evelyne Houndjè
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Biologie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin; Département de Santé Animale, Institut de Médecine Tropicale, Nationalestraat, 155, Anvers, Belgium; Research Unit of Epidemiology and Risk Analysis applied to veterinary science (UREAR-ULg), Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, Boulevard de Colonster, 20, B42, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Aurore Romey
- ANSES, Laboratory for Animal Health, UMR1161 (ANSES, Inra, Enva), 23 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Anthony Relmy
- ANSES, Laboratory for Animal Health, UMR1161 (ANSES, Inra, Enva), 23 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Sandra Blaise-Boisseau
- ANSES, Laboratory for Animal Health, UMR1161 (ANSES, Inra, Enva), 23 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Marc Kpodékon
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Biologie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin; Département de Production et Santé Animales, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin
| | - Claude Saegerman
- Research Unit of Epidemiology and Risk Analysis applied to veterinary science (UREAR-ULg), Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, Boulevard de Colonster, 20, B42, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - François Moutou
- ANSES, Laboratory for Animal Health, UMR1161 (ANSES, Inra, Enva), 23 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Stephan Zientara
- ANSES, Laboratory for Animal Health, UMR1161 (ANSES, Inra, Enva), 23 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Labib Bakkali Kassimi
- ANSES, Laboratory for Animal Health, UMR1161 (ANSES, Inra, Enva), 23 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France.
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