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Wymant C, Bezemer D, Blanquart F, Ferretti L, Gall A, Hall M, Golubchik T, Bakker M, Ong SH, Zhao L, Bonsall D, de Cesare M, MacIntyre-Cockett G, Abeler-Dörner L, Albert J, Bannert N, Fellay J, Grabowski MK, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B, Günthard HF, Kivelä P, Kouyos RD, Laeyendecker O, Meyer L, Porter K, Ristola M, van Sighem A, Berkhout B, Kellam P, Cornelissen M, Reiss P, Fraser C, Aubert V, Battegay M, Bernasconi E, Böni J, Braun DL, Bucher HC, Burton-Jeangros C, Calmy A, Cavassini M, Dollenmaier G, Egger M, Elzi L, Fehr J, Fellay J, Furrer H, Fux CA, Gorgievski M, Günthard H, Haerry D, Hasse B, Hirsch HH, Hoffmann M, Hösli I, Kahlert C, Kaiser L, Keiser O, Klimkait T, Kouyos R, Kovari H, Ledergerber B, Martinetti G, de Tejada BM, Marzolini C, Metzner K, Müller N, Nadal D, Nicca D, Pantaleo G, Rauch A, Regenass S, Rudin C, Schöni-Affolter F, Schmid P, Speck R, Stöckle M, Tarr P, Trkola A, Vernazza P, Weber R, Yerly S, van der Valk M, Geerlings SE, Goorhuis A, Hovius JW, Lempkes B, Nellen FJB, van der Poll T, Prins JM, Reiss P, van Vugt M, Wiersinga WJ, Wit FWMN, van Duinen M, van Eden J, Hazenberg A, van Hes AMH, Rajamanoharan S, Robinson T, Taylor B, Brewer C, Mayr C, Schmidt W, Speidel A, Strohbach F, Arastéh K, Cordes C, Pijnappel FJJ, Stündel M, Claus J, Baumgarten A, Carganico A, Ingiliz P, Dupke S, Freiwald M, Rausch M, Moll A, Schleehauf D, Smalhout SY, Hintsche B, Klausen G, Jessen H, Jessen A, Köppe S, Kreckel P, Schranz D, Fischer K, Schulbin H, Speer M, Weijsenfeld AM, Glaunsinger T, Wicke T, Bieniek B, Hillenbrand H, Schlote F, Lauenroth-Mai E, Schuler C, Schürmann D, Wesselmann H, Brockmeyer N, Jurriaans S, Gehring P, Schmalöer D, Hower M, Spornraft-Ragaller P, Häussinger D, Reuter S, Esser S, Markus R, Kreft B, Berzow D, Back NKT, Christl A, Meyer A, Plettenberg A, Stoehr A, Graefe K, Lorenzen T, Adam A, Schewe K, Weitner L, Fenske S, Zaaijer HL, Hansen S, Stellbrink HJ, Wiemer D, Hertling S, Schmidt R, Arbter P, Claus B, Galle P, Jäger H, Jä Gel-Guedes E, Berkhout B, Postel N, Fröschl M, Spinner C, Bogner J, Salzberger B, Schölmerich J, Audebert F, Marquardt T, Schaffert A, Schnaitmann E, Cornelissen MTE, Trein A, Frietsch B, Müller M, Ulmer A, Detering-Hübner B, Kern P, Schubert F, Dehn G, Schreiber M, Güler C, Schinkel CJ, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B, Schmidt D, Meixenberger K, Bannert N, Wolthers KC, Peters EJG, van Agtmael MA, Autar RS, Bomers M, Sigaloff KCE, Heitmuller M, Laan LM, Ang CW, van Houdt R, Jonges M, Kuijpers TW, Pajkrt D, Scherpbier HJ, de Boer C, van der Plas A, van den Berge M, Stegeman A, Baas S, Hage de Looff L, Buiting A, Reuwer A, Veenemans J, Wintermans B, Pronk MJH, Ammerlaan HSM, van den Bersselaar DNJ, de Munnik ES, Deiman B, Jansz AR, Scharnhorst V, Tjhie J, Wegdam MCA, van Eeden A, Nellen J, Brokking W, Elsenburg LJM, Nobel H, van Kasteren MEE, Berrevoets MAH, Brouwer AE, Adams A, van Erve R, de Kruijf-van de Wiel BAFM, Keelan-Phaf S, van de Ven B, van der Ven B, Buiting AGM, Murck JL, de Vries-Sluijs TEMS, Bax HI, van Gorp ECM, de Jong-Peltenburg NC, de Mendonç A Melo M, van Nood E, Nouwen JL, Rijnders BJA, Rokx C, Schurink CAM, Slobbe L, Verbon A, Bassant N, van Beek JEA, Vriesde M, van Zonneveld LM, de Groot J, Boucher CAB, Koopmans MPG, van Kampen JJA, Fraaij PLA, van Rossum AMC, Vermont CL, van der Knaap LC, Visser E, Branger J, Douma RA, Cents-Bosma AS, Duijf-van de Ven CJHM, Schippers EF, van Nieuwkoop C, van Ijperen JM, Geilings J, van der Hut G, van Burgel ND, Leyten EMS, Gelinck LBS, Mollema F, Davids-Veldhuis S, Tearno C, Wildenbeest GS, Heikens E, Groeneveld PHP, Bouwhuis JW, Lammers AJJ, Kraan S, van Hulzen AGW, Kruiper MSM, van der Bliek GL, Bor PCJ, Debast SB, Wagenvoort GHJ, Kroon FP, de Boer MGJ, Jolink H, Lambregts MMC, Roukens AHE, Scheper H, Dorama W, van Holten N, Claas ECJ, Wessels E, den Hollander JG, El Moussaoui R, Pogany K, Brouwer CJ, Smit JV, Struik-Kalkman D, van Niekerk T, Pontesilli O, Lowe SH, Oude Lashof AML, Posthouwer D, van Wolfswinkel ME, Ackens RP, Burgers K, Schippers J, Weijenberg-Maes B, van Loo IHM, Havenith TRA, van Vonderen MGA, Kampschreur LM, Faber S, Steeman-Bouma R, Al Moujahid A, Kootstra GJ, Delsing CE, van der Burg-van de Plas M, Scheiberlich L, Kortmann W, van Twillert G, Renckens R, Ruiter-Pronk D, van Truijen-Oud FA, Cohen Stuart JWT, Jansen ER, Hoogewerf M, Rozemeijer W, van der Reijden WA, Sinnige JC, Brinkman K, van den Berk GEL, Blok WL, Lettinga KD, de Regt M, Schouten WEM, Stalenhoef JE, Veenstra J, Vrouenraets SME, Blaauw H, Geerders GF, Kleene MJ, Kok M, Knapen M, van der Meché IB, Mulder-Seeleman E, Toonen AJM, Wijnands S, Wttewaal E, Kwa D, van Crevel R, van Aerde K, Dofferhoff ASM, Henriet SSV, Ter Hofstede HJM, Hoogerwerf J, Keuter M, Richel O, Albers M, Grintjes-Huisman KJT, de Haan M, Marneef M, Strik-Albers R, Rahamat-Langendoen J, Stelma FF, Burger D, Gisolf EH, Hassing RJ, Claassen M, Ter Beest G, van Bentum PHM, Langebeek N, Tiemessen R, Swanink CMA, van Lelyveld SFL, Soetekouw R, van der Prijt LMM, van der Swaluw J, Bermon N, van der Reijden WA, Jansen R, Herpers BL, Veenendaal D, Verhagen DWM, Lauw FN, van Broekhuizen MC, van Wijk M, Bierman WFW, Bakker M, Kleinnijenhuis J, Kloeze E, Middel A, Postma DF, Schölvinck EH, Stienstra Y, Verhage AR, Wouthuyzen-Bakker M, Boonstra A, de Groot-de Jonge H, van der Meulen PA, de Weerd DA, Niesters HGM, van Leer-Buter CC, Knoester M, Hoepelman AIM, Arends JE, Barth RE, Bruns AHW, Ellerbroek PM, Mudrikova T, Oosterheert JJ, Schadd EM, van Welzen BJ, Aarsman K, Griffioen-van Santen BMG, de Kroon I, van Berkel M, van Rooijen CSAM, Schuurman R, Verduyn-Lunel F, Wensing AMJ, Bont LJ, Geelen SPM, Loeffen YGT, Wolfs TFW, Nauta N, Rooijakkers EOW, Holtsema H, Voigt R, van de Wetering D, Alberto A, van der Meer I, Rosingh A, Halaby T, Zaheri S, Boyd AC, Bezemer DO, van Sighem AI, Smit C, Hillebregt M, de Jong A, Woudstra T, Bergsma D, Meijering R, van de Sande L, Rutkens T, van der Vliet S, de Groot L, van den Akker M, Bakker Y, El Berkaoui A, Bezemer M, Brétin N, Djoechro E, Groters M, Kruijne E, Lelivelt KJ, Lodewijk C, Lucas E, Munjishvili L, Paling F, Peeck B, Ree C, Regtop R, Ruijs Y, Schoorl M, Schnörr P, Scheigrond A, Tuijn E, Veenenberg L, Visser KM, Witte EC, Ruijs Y, Van Frankenhuijsen M, Allegre T, Makhloufi D, Livrozet JM, Chiarello P, Godinot M, Brunel-Dalmas F, Gibert S, Trepo C, Peyramond D, Miailhes P, Koffi J, Thoirain V, Brochier C, Baudry T, Pailhes S, Lafeuillade A, Philip G, Hittinger G, Assi A, Lambry V, Rosenthal E, Naqvi A, Dunais B, Cua E, Pradier C, Durant J, Joulie A, Quinsat D, Tempesta S, Ravaux I, Martin IP, Faucher O, Cloarec N, Champagne H, Pichancourt G, Morlat P, Pistone T, Bonnet F, Mercie P, Faure I, Hessamfar M, Malvy D, Lacoste D, Pertusa MC, Vandenhende MA, Bernard N, Paccalin F, Martell C, Roger-Schmelz J, Receveur MC, Duffau P, Dondia D, Ribeiro E, Caltado S, Neau D, Dupont M, Dutronc H, Dauchy F, Cazanave C, Vareil MO, Wirth G, Le Puil S, Pellegrin JL, Raymond I, Viallard JF, Chaigne de Lalande S, Garipuy D, Delobel P, Obadia M, Cuzin L, Alvarez M, Biezunski N, Porte L, Massip P, Debard A, Balsarin F, Lagarrigue M, Prevoteau du Clary F, Aquilina C, Reynes J, Baillat V, Merle C, Lemoing V, Atoui N, Makinson A, Jacquet JM, Psomas C, Tramoni C, Aumaitre H, Saada M, Medus M, Malet M, Eden A, Neuville S, Ferreyra M, Sotto A, Barbuat C, Rouanet I, Leureillard D, Mauboussin JM, Lechiche C, Donsesco R, Cabie A, Abel S, Pierre-Francois S, Batala AS, Cerland C, Rangom C, Theresine N, Hoen B, Lamaury I, Fabre I, Schepers K, Curlier E, Ouissa R, Gaud C, Ricaud C, Rodet R, Wartel G, Sautron C, Beck-Wirth G, Michel C, Beck C, Halna JM, Kowalczyk J, Benomar M, Drobacheff-Thiebaut C, Chirouze C, Faucher JF, Parcelier F, Foltzer A, Haffner-Mauvais C, Hustache Mathieu M, Proust A, Piroth L, Chavanet P, Duong M, Buisson M, Waldner A, Mahy S, Gohier S, Croisier D, May T, Delestan M, Andre M, Zadeh MM, Martinot M, Rosolen B, Pachart A, Martha B, Jeunet N, Rey D, Cheneau C, Partisani M, Priester M, Bernard-Henry C, Batard ML, Fischer P, Berger JL, Kmiec I, Robineau O, Huleux T, Ajana F, Alcaraz I, Allienne C, Baclet V, Meybeck A, Valette M, Viget N, Aissi E, Biekre R, Cornavin P, Merrien D, Seghezzi JC, Machado M, Diab G, Raffi F, Bonnet B, Allavena C, Grossi O, Reliquet V, Billaud E, Brunet C, Bouchez S, Morineau-Le Houssine P, Sauser F, Boutoille D, Besnier M, Hue H, Hall N, Brosseau D, Souala F, Michelet C, Tattevin P, Arvieux C, Revest M, Leroy H, Chapplain JM, Dupont M, Fily F, Patra-Delo S, Lefeuvre C, Bernard L, Bastides F, Nau P, Verdon R, de la Blanchardiere A, Martin A, Feret P, Geffray L, Daniel C, Rohan J, Fialaire P, Chennebault JM, Rabier V, Abgueguen P, Rehaiem S, Luycx O, Niault M, Moreau P, Poinsignon Y, Goussef M, Mouton-Rioux V, Houlbert D, Alvarez-Huve S, Barbe F, Haret S, Perre P, Leantez-Nainville S, Esnault JL, Guimard T, Suaud I, Girard JJ, Simonet V, Debab Y, Schmit JL, Jacomet C, Weinberck P, Genet C, Pinet P, Ducroix S, Durox H, Denes É, Abraham B, Gourdon F, Antoniotti O, Molina JM, Ferret S, Lascoux-Combe C, Lafaurie M, Colin de Verdiere N, Ponscarme D, De Castro N, Aslan A, Rozenbaum W, Pintado C, Clavel F, Taulera O, Gatey C, Munier AL, Gazaigne S, Penot P, Conort G, Lerolle N, Leplatois A, Balausine S, Delgado J, Timsit J, Tabet M, Gerard L, Girard PM, Picard O, Tredup J, Bollens D, Valin N, Campa P, Bottero J, Lefebvre B, Tourneur M, Fonquernie L, Wemmert C, Lagneau JL, Yazdanpanah Y, Phung B, Pinto A, Vallois D, Cabras O, Louni F, Pialoux G, Lyavanc T, Berrebi V, Chas J, Lenagat S, Rami A, Diemer M, Parrinello M, Depond A, Salmon D, Guillevin L, Tahi T, Belarbi L, Loulergue P, Zak Dit Zbar O, Launay O, Silbermann B, Leport C, Alagna L, Pietri MP, Simon A, Bonmarchand M, Amirat N, Pichon F, Kirstetter M, Katlama C, Valantin MA, Tubiana R, Caby F, Schneider L, Ktorza N, Calin R, Merlet A, Ben Abdallah S, Weiss L, Buisson M, Batisse D, Karmochine M, Pavie J, Minozzi C, Jayle D, Castel P, Derouineau J, Kousignan P, Eliazevitch M, Pierre I, Collias L, Viard JP, Gilquin J, Sobel A, Slama L, Ghosn J, Hadacek B, Thu-Huyn N, Nait-Ighil L, Cros A, Maignan A, Duvivier C, Consigny PH, Lanternier F, Shoai-Tehrani M, Touam F, Jerbi S, Bodard L, Jung C, Goujard C, Quertainmont Y, Duracinsky M, Segeral O, Blanc A, Peretti D, Cheret A, Chantalat C, Dulucq MJ, Levy Y, Lelievre JD, Lascaux AS, Dumont C, Boue F, Chambrin V, Abgrall S, Kansau I, Raho-Moussa M, De Truchis P, Dinh A, Davido B, Marigot D, Berthe H, Devidas A, Chevojon P, Chabrol A, Agher N, Lemercier Y, Chaix F, Turpault I, Bouchaud O, Honore P, Rouveix E, Reimann E, Belan AG, Godin Collet C, Souak S, Mortier E, Bloch M, Simonpoli AM, Manceron V, Cahitte I, Hiraux E, Lafon E, Cordonnier F, Zeng AF, Zucman D, Majerholc C, Bornarel D, Uludag A, Gellen-Dautremer J, Lefort A, Bazin C, Daneluzzi V, Gerbe J, Jeantils V, Coupard M, Patey O, Bantsimba J, Delllion S, Paz PC, Cazenave B, Richier L, Garrait V, Delacroix I, Elharrar B, Vittecoq D, Bolliot C, Lepretre A, Genet P, Masse V, Perrone V, Boussard JL, Chardon P, Froguel E, Simon P, Tassi S, Avettand Fenoel V, Barin F, Bourgeois C, Cardon F, Chaix ML, Delfraissy JF, Essat A, Fischer H, Lecuroux C, Meyer L, Petrov-Sanchez V, Rouzioux C, Saez-Cirion A, Seng R, Kuldanek K, Mullaney S, Young C, Zucchetti A, Bevan MA, McKernan S, Wandolo E, Richardson C, Youssef E, Green P, Faulkner S, Faville R, Herman S, Care C, Blackman H, Bellenger K, Fairbrother K, Phillips A, Babiker A, Delpech V, Fidler S, Clarke M, Fox J, Gilson R, Goldberg D, Hawkins D, Johnson A, Johnson M, McLean K, Nastouli E, Post F, Kennedy N, Pritchard J, Andrady U, Rajda N, Donnelly C, McKernan S, Drake S, Gilleran G, White D, Ross J, Harding J, Faville R, Sweeney J, Flegg P, Toomer S, Wilding H, Woodward R, Dean G, Richardson C, Perry N, Gompels M, Jennings L, Bansaal D, Browing M, Connolly L, Stanley B, Estreich S, Magdy A, O'Mahony C, Fraser P, Jebakumar SPR, David L, Mette R, Summerfield H, Evans M, White C, Robertson R, Lean C, Morris S, Winter A, Faulkner S, Goorney B, Howard L, Fairley I, Stemp C, Short L, Gomez M, Young F, Roberts M, Green S, Sivakumar K, Minton J, Siminoni A, Calderwood J, Greenhough D, DeSouza C, Muthern L, Orkin C, Murphy S, Truvedi M, McLean K, Hawkins D, Higgs C, Moyes A, Antonucci S, McCormack S, Lynn W, Bevan M, Fox J, Teague A, Anderson J, Mguni S, Post F, Campbell L, Mazhude C, Russell H, Gilson R, Carrick G, Ainsworth J, Waters A, Byrne P, Johnson M, Fidler S, Kuldanek K, Mullaney S, Lawlor V, Melville R, Sukthankar A, Thorpe S, Murphy C, Wilkins E, Ahmad S, Green P, Tayal S, Ong E, Meaden J, Riddell L, Loay D, Peacock K, Blackman H, Harindra V, Saeed AM, Allen S, Natarajan U, Williams O, Lacey H, Care C, Bowman C, Herman S, Devendra SV, Wither J, Bridgwood A, Singh G, Bushby S, Kellock D, Young S, Rooney G, Snart B, Currie J, Fitzgerald M, Arumainayyagam J, Chandramani S. A highly virulent variant of HIV-1 circulating in the Netherlands. Science 2022; 375:540-545. [PMID: 35113714 DOI: 10.1126/science.abk1688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We discovered a highly virulent variant of subtype-B HIV-1 in the Netherlands. One hundred nine individuals with this variant had a 0.54 to 0.74 log10 increase (i.e., a ~3.5-fold to 5.5-fold increase) in viral load compared with, and exhibited CD4 cell decline twice as fast as, 6604 individuals with other subtype-B strains. Without treatment, advanced HIV-CD4 cell counts below 350 cells per cubic millimeter, with long-term clinical consequences-is expected to be reached, on average, 9 months after diagnosis for individuals in their thirties with this variant. Age, sex, suspected mode of transmission, and place of birth for the aforementioned 109 individuals were typical for HIV-positive people in the Netherlands, which suggests that the increased virulence is attributable to the viral strain. Genetic sequence analysis suggests that this variant arose in the 1990s from de novo mutation, not recombination, with increased transmissibility and an unfamiliar molecular mechanism of virulence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris Wymant
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - François Blanquart
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Collège de France, CNRS, INSERM, PSL Research University, Paris, France.,IAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Luca Ferretti
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Astrid Gall
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
| | - Matthew Hall
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tanya Golubchik
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Margreet Bakker
- Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Swee Hoe Ong
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
| | - Lele Zhao
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - David Bonsall
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Mariateresa de Cesare
- Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - George MacIntyre-Cockett
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Lucie Abeler-Dörner
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Jan Albert
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Norbert Bannert
- Division for HIV and Other Retroviruses, Department of Infectious Diseases, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jacques Fellay
- School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Precision Medicine Unit, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Kate Grabowski
- Department of Pathology, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - Huldrych F Günthard
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Pia Kivelä
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Roger D Kouyos
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Laurence Meyer
- INSERM CESP U1018, Université Paris Saclay, APHP, Service de Santé Publique, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Kholoud Porter
- Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Matti Ristola
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Ben Berkhout
- Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Paul Kellam
- Kymab Ltd., Cambridge, UK.,Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Marion Cornelissen
- Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Peter Reiss
- Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Global Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam and Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Christophe Fraser
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Salsé M, Mercier V, Carles MJ, Lechiche C, Sasso M. Performance of the RealStar ® Pneumocystis jirovecii PCR kit for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia. Mycoses 2021; 64:1230-1237. [PMID: 34346113 DOI: 10.1111/myc.13354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pneumonia due to Pneumocystis jirovecii (PCP) is a frequent infection in HIV-positive and also in immunocompromised HIV-negative patients. PCR analysis of pulmonary samples has become an essential element in PCP laboratory diagnosis. Currently, many commercially PCR-based tests are available for P jirovecii detection and need to be evaluated. OBJECTIVES We evaluated the performance of the RealStar® P jirovecii PCR kit for PCP diagnosis. METHODS We performed the RealStar® P jirovecii PCR and an in-house PCR in 219 pulmonary samples. We then assessed the performance of the RealStar® P jirovecii PCR kit by classifying patients in proven, probable, possible PCP or no final diagnosis, on the basis of the clinical and radiological signs and direct examination of bronchoalveolar lavage samples. RESULTS The results showed excellent concordance (96.8%) with another in-house PCR, previously used in the laboratory. The available clinical data allowed classifying 219 patients as having proven PCP (n = 6), probable PCP (n = 27), possible PCP (n = 29) and no final diagnosis of PCP (n = 157). The RealStar® P jirovecii PCR kit performed well with samples from patients with proven and probable PCP, as indicated by the detection of P jirovecii DNA in all these samples. The percentage of positive samples in the possible PCP category was 75.9%. In patients with no final diagnosis of PCP, P jirovecii DNA was detected in 13.4% of samples, indicating colonisation by this pathogen. CONCLUSIONS The RealStar® P jirovecii PCR kit shows excellent performance for PCP diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margot Salsé
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, CHU de Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - Victor Mercier
- MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CHU de Nîmes, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Catherine Lechiche
- Service de Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - Milène Sasso
- MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CHU de Nîmes, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France
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Guery B, Berger P, Gauzit R, Gourdon M, Barbut F, Dafne Study Group, Bémer P, Bessède E, Camou F, Cattoir V, Couzigou C, Descamps D, Dinh A, Laurans C, Lavigne JP, Lechiche C, Leflon-Guibout V, Le Monnier A, Levast M, Mootien JY, N'Guyen Y, Piroth L, Prazuck T, Rogeaux O, Roux AL, Vachée A, Vernet Garnier V, Wallet F. A prospective, observational study of fidaxomicin use for Clostridioides difficile infection in France. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:3000605211021278. [PMID: 34162264 PMCID: PMC8236878 DOI: 10.1177/03000605211021278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the characteristics, management and outcomes of hospitalised patients with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) treated with and without fidaxomicin. METHODS This prospective, multicentre, observational study (DAFNE) enrolled hospitalised patients with CDI, including 294 patients treated with fidaxomicin (outcomes recorded over a 3-month period) and 150 patients treated with other CDI therapies during three 1-month periods. The primary endpoint was baseline and CDI characteristics of fidaxomicin-treated patients. RESULTS At baseline, the fidaxomicin-treated population included immunocompromised patients (39.1%) and patients with severe (59.2%) and recurrent (36.4%) CDI. Fidaxomicin was associated with a high rate of clinical cure (92.2%) and low CDI recurrence (16.3% within 3 months). Clinical cure rates were ≥90% in patients aged ≥65 years, those receiving concomitant antibiotics and those with prior or severe CDI. There were 121/296 (40.9%) patients with adverse events (AEs), 5.4% with fidaxomicin-related AEs and 1.0% with serious fidaxomicin-related AEs. No fidaxomicin-related deaths were reported. CONCLUSIONS Fidaxomicin is an effective and well-tolerated CDI treatment in a real-world setting in France, which included patients at high risk of adverse outcomes.Trial registration: Description of the use of fidaxomicin in hospitalised patients with documented Clostridium difficile infection and the management of these patients (DAFNE), NCT02214771, www.ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benoit Guery
- University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Frédéric Barbut
- National Reference Laboratory for C. difficile, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France.,INSERM S-1139, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Paris, Paris, France
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Loubet P, Koumar Y, Lechiche C, Cellier N, Schuldiner S, Kouyoumdjian P, Lavigne JP, Sotto A. Clinical features and outcome of Streptococcus agalactiae bone and joint infections over a 6-year period in a French university hospital. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0248231. [PMID: 33711071 PMCID: PMC7954318 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bone and joint infections (BJIs) due to Streptococcus agalactiae are rare but has been described to increase in the past few years. The objective of this study was to describe clinical features and outcomes of cases of S. BJIs. METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis of adult cases of S. agalactiae BJIs that occurred between January 2009 and June 2015 in a French university hospital. The treatment success was assessed until 24 months after the end of antibiotic treatment. RESULTS Among the 26 patients included, 20 (77%) were male, mean age was 62 years ± 13 and mean Charlson comorbidity index score was 4.9 ± 3.2. Diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity (n = 14, 54%). Six had PJI (Prosthetic Joint Infections), five osteosynthesis-associated infections, 11 osteomyelitis and four native septic arthritis. Eleven patients had a delayed or late infection: six with a prosthetic joint infection and five with an internal fixation device infection. Sixteen patients (62%) had a polymicrobial BJI, most commonly with Gram-positive cocci (75%) notably Staphylococcus aureus (44%). Polymicrobial infections were more frequently found in foot infections (90% vs 44%, p = 0.0184). During the two-year follow-up, three patients died (3/25, 12%) and seven (7/25, 28%) had treatment failure. CONCLUSION Diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity. We observed an heterogenous management and a high rate of relapse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Loubet
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Disease, VBMI, INSERM U1407, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France
- * E-mail:
| | - Yatrika Koumar
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Disease, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France
| | - Catherine Lechiche
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Disease, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France
| | - Nicolas Cellier
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France
| | - Sophie Schuldiner
- Department of Metabolic and Endocrine Disease, VBMI, INSERM U1407, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France
| | - Pascal Kouyoumdjian
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Lavigne
- Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, VBMI, INSERM U1407, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France
| | - Albert Sotto
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Disease, VBMI, INSERM U1407, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France
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Dinh A, Duran C, Pavese P, Khatchatourian L, Monnin B, Bleibtreu A, Denis E, Etienne C, Rouanes N, Mahieu R, Bouchand F, Davido B, Lotte R, Cabaret P, Camou F, Chavanet P, Assi A, Limonta S, Lechiche C, Riou R, Courjon J, Illes G, Lacassin-Beller F, Senneville E. French national cohort of first use of dalbavancin: A high proportion of off-label use. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2019; 54:668-672. [PMID: 31400471 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Dalbavancin is a glycopeptide antibiotic with a long half-life, recently marketed in Europe for skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs), but its real-life use is not well known. The aim of this study was to describe all first prescriptions in France over an 16-month period. A retrospective study on all adult patients receiving at least one dose of dalbavancin from 1 June 2017 to 31 September 2018 was performed (75 patients from 29 French hospitals). Data were collected via a standard questionnaire. Failure was defined as persistence or reappearance of signs of infection, and/or switch to suppressive antibiotic treatment, and/or death from infection. The main indications were bone and joint infection (BJI) (64.0%), endocarditis (25.3%), and SSTI (17.3%). The main bacteria involved were Staphylococcus aureus (51.4%), including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (19.4%), and coagulase-negative staphylococci (44.4%). Median minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) for staphylococci to vancomycin and dalbavancin ranged from 0.875-2.0 mg/L and 0.032-0.064 mg/L, respectively. Dalbavancin was used after a mean of 2.3 ± 1.2 lines of antimicrobial treatment. The main treatment regimens for dalbavancin were a two-dose regimen (1500 mg each) in 38 cases (50.7%) and a single-dose regimen (1500 mg) in 13 cases (17.3%). Overall, at the patient's last visit, clinical cure was observed in 54/68 patients, whilst failure was observed in 14/68 patients. First use of dalbavancin in France was mostly off-label. Most were due to BJI, often as rescue therapy for severe infections. Even in off-label situations, dalbavancin appears safe and effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Dinh
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, 104 Bd. Raymond Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France.
| | - Clara Duran
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, 104 Bd. Raymond Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France
| | - Patricia Pavese
- Infectious Disease Unit, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Boris Monnin
- Infectious Disease Department, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Alexandre Bleibtreu
- Infectious Disease Unit, La Pitié-Salpétrière University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Eric Denis
- Infectious Disease Unit, Hospital of Antibes, Antibes, France
| | - Cédric Etienne
- Infectiologie transversale, Hospital of Grasse, Grasse, France
| | - Nicolas Rouanes
- Infectious Disease Unit, Hospital of Périgueux, Périgueux, France
| | - Rafael Mahieu
- Infectious Disease Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France
| | - Frédérique Bouchand
- Pharmacy Department, Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - Benjamin Davido
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, 104 Bd. Raymond Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France
| | - Romain Lotte
- Bacteriology Laboratory, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France
| | - Philippe Cabaret
- Antimicrobial Stewardship Team, Saint Philibert-Saint Vincent de Paul Hospitals, GHICL, Lille, France
| | - Fabrice Camou
- Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Pascal Chavanet
- Infectious Disease Department, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Assi Assi
- Antimicrobial Stewardship Team, Les Fleurs Clinic, Toulon, France
| | - Silvia Limonta
- Infectious Disease Unit, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France
| | | | - Raphaëlle Riou
- Infectious Disease Unit, Hotel-Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Johan Courjon
- Infectious Disease Unit, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France
| | - Gabriela Illes
- Infectious Disease Unit, Hospital of Mont-de-Marsan, Mont-de-Marsan, France
| | | | - Eric Senneville
- Infectious Disease Unit, Hospital of Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France
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Enault C, Aujoulat F, Pantel A, Cellier N, Lechiche C, Mégy B, Lavigne JP, Marchandin H. Surgical site infection after hip replacement due to a novel Peptoniphilus species, provisionally named 'Peptoniphilus nemausus' sp. nov. Anaerobe 2019; 61:102071. [PMID: 31306754 DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.102071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Revised: 07/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We report a case of surgical site infection after total hip prosthesis replacement due to an ofloxacin-resistant Peptoniphilus isolate belonging to an unknown species for which the name 'Peptoniphilus nemausus' sp. nov. is proposed. Follow-up was favourable under clindamycin and rifampin for 3 months in this patient whom had a Proteus mirabilis infection treated by fluoroquinolone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cécilia Enault
- Department of Microbiology, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France
| | - Fabien Aujoulat
- HydroSciences Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Alix Pantel
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research, INSERM U1047, University of Montpellier, Department of Microbiology, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - Nicolas Cellier
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France
| | - Catherine Lechiche
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France
| | - Bernard Mégy
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Lavigne
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research, INSERM U1047, University of Montpellier, Department of Microbiology, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - Hélène Marchandin
- HydroSciences Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, University of Montpellier, Department of Microbiology, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
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7
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Dinh A, Duran C, Pavese P, Monnin B, Riou R, Lechiche C, Courjon J, Lacassin-Beller F, Senneville E, Dalbavancine G. Utilisation de la Dalbavancine en vie réelle : cohorte nationale. Med Mal Infect 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.04.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Siméon S, Le Moing V, Tubiana S, Duval X, Fournier D, Lavigne JP, Erpelding ML, Gustave CA, Desage S, Chirouze C, Vandenesch F, Tattevin P, Chirouze C, Curlier E, Descottes-Genon C, Hoen B, Patry I, Vettoretti L, Chavanet P, Eicher JC, Gohier-Treuvelot S, Greusard MC, Neuwirth C, Péchinot A, Piroth L, Célard M, Cornu C, Delahaye F, Hadid M, Rausch P, Coma A, Galtier F, Géraud P, Jean-Pierre H, Le Moing V, Sportouch C, Reynes J, Aissa N, Doco-Lecompte T, Goehringer F, Keil N, Letranchant L, Malela H, May T, Selton-Suty C, Bedos N, Lavigne JP, Lechiche C, Sotto A, Duval X, Habensus EI, Iung B, Leport C, Longuet P, Ruimy R, Bellissant E, Donnio PY, Le Gac F, Michelet C, Revest M, Tattevin P, Thebault E, Alla F, Braquet P, Erpelding ML, Minary L, Tubiana S, Bès M, Etienne J, Lelekov-Boissard T, Tristan A, Vandenesch F, Van Belkum A, Rivadeneira F, Vanwamel W, Barbas S, Delonca C, Sussmuth V, Verchère A. Time to blood culture positivity: An independent predictor of infective endocarditis and mortality in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. Clin Microbiol Infect 2019; 25:481-488. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2018] [Revised: 07/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Dunyach-Remy C, Carrere C, Marchandin H, Schuldiner S, Guedj AM, Cellier N, Cadière A, Lechiche C, Sotto A, Lavigne JP. Performance of the automated multiplex PCR Unyvero implant and tissue infections system in the management of diabetic foot osteomyelitis. Future Microbiol 2018; 13:1669-1681. [PMID: 30489144 DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2018-0213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM We evaluated the performance of Unyvero implant and tissue infections system (ITI) application (Curetis) to diagnose Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis (DFOM). PATIENTS & METHODS The study was conducted in the Diabetic Foot reference center of Nîmes University Hospital (France) from 1 December 2016 to 31 May 2017. We compared the Unyvero ITI PCR to conventional culture and alternative molecular approaches. RESULTS A total of 79 patients with DFOM were included: 177 microorganisms were isolated by culture, 146 detected by PCR, resulting in a concordance level of 66.7% (65.0-68.4). Discrepant results were obtained for 45 samples, with 59 microorganisms being detected by PCR only (18 samples) or by culture only (27 samples). CONCLUSION Unyvero ITI PCR represents an interesting additional diagnosis solution to manage DFOM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Dunyach-Remy
- U1047, INSERM, University Montpellier, Department of Microbiology, University Hospital Nimes, Nîmes, France
| | - Charlotte Carrere
- U1047, INSERM, University Montpellier, Department of Microbiology, University Hospital Nimes, Nîmes, France
| | - Hélène Marchandin
- HydroSciences Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, University Montpellier, Department of Microbiology, University Hospital Nimes, Nîmes, France
| | - Sophie Schuldiner
- Department of Diabetology, University Hospital Nîmes, Le Grau du Roi, France
| | - Anne-Marie Guedj
- Department of Diabetology, University Hospital Nimes, Nîmes, France
| | - Nicolas Cellier
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Nimes, Nîmes, France
| | | | - Catherine Lechiche
- Departement of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Nimes, Nîmes, France
| | - Albert Sotto
- U1047, INSERM, Université Montpellier, Departement of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Nimes, Nîmes, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Lavigne
- U1047, INSERM, University Montpellier, Department of Microbiology, University Hospital Nimes, Nîmes, France
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Rasigade JP, Leclère A, Alla F, Tessier A, Bes M, Lechiche C, Vernet-Garnier V, Laouénan C, Vandenesch F, Leport C. Staphylococcus aureus CC30 Lineage and Absence of sed, j, r-Harboring Plasmid Predict Embolism in Infective Endocarditis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2018; 8:187. [PMID: 29938201 PMCID: PMC6003251 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2018.00187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus induces severe infective endocarditis (IE) where embolic complications are a major cause of death. Risk factors for embolism have been reported such as a younger age or larger IE vegetations, while methicillin resistance conferred by the mecA gene appeared as a protective factor. It is unclear, however, whether embolism is influenced by other S. aureus characteristics such as clonal complex (CC) or virulence pattern. We examined clinical and microbiological predictors of embolism in a prospective multicentric cohort of 98 French patients with monomicrobial S. aureus IE. The genomic contents of causative isolates were characterized using DNA array. To preserve statistical power, genotypic predictors were restricted to CC, secreted virulence factors and virulence regulators. Multivariate regularized logistic regression identified three independent predictors of embolism. Patients at higher risk were younger than the cohort median age of 62.5 y (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.05-0.36). S. aureus characteristics predicting embolism were a CC30 genetic background (adjusted OR 9.734; 95% CI 1.53-192.8) and the absence of pIB485-like plasmid-borne enterotoxin-encoding genes sed, sej, and ser (sedjr; adjusted OR 0.07; 95% CI 0.004-0.457). CC30 S. aureus has been repeatedly reported to exhibit enhanced fitness in bloodstream infections, which might impact its ability to cause embolism. sedjr-encoded enterotoxins, whose superantigenic activity is unlikely to protect against embolism, possibly acted as a proxy to others genes of the pIB485-like plasmid found in genetically unrelated isolates from mostly embolism-free patients. mecA did not independently predict embolism but was strongly associated with sedjr. This mecA-sedjr association might have driven previous reports of a negative association of mecA and embolism. Collectively, our results suggest that the influence of S. aureus genotypic features on the risk of embolism may be stronger than previously suspected and independent of clinical risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Philippe Rasigade
- CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Centre National de Référence des Staphylocoques, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Amélie Leclère
- UMR-1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, UMR-1137, Paris, France
| | - François Alla
- CIC-1433 Epidémiologie Clinique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France.,EA4360, Apemac, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - Adrien Tessier
- UMR-1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, UMR-1137, Paris, France
| | - Michèle Bes
- CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Centre National de Référence des Staphylocoques, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Catherine Lechiche
- Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes Caremeau, Nîmes, France
| | - Véronique Vernet-Garnier
- Faculté de Médecine EA 4687 Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France.,Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims Robert Debré, Reims, France
| | - Cédric Laouénan
- UMR-1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, UMR-1137, Paris, France.,Service de Biostatistiques, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - François Vandenesch
- CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Centre National de Référence des Staphylocoques, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Catherine Leport
- UMR-1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, UMR-1137, Paris, France.,Unité de Coordination du Risque Épidémique et Biologique, AP-HP, Paris, France
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11
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Koumar Y, Lechiche C, Sotto A, Lachaud L. Invasive toxocariasis with hepatic lesions. Med Mal Infect 2017; 47:71-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2016.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 07/05/2016] [Accepted: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Braquet P, Alla F, Cornu C, Goehringer F, Piroth L, Chirouze C, Revest M, Lechiche C, Duval X, Le Moing V. Factors associated with 12 week case-fatality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: a prospective cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2016; 22:948.e1-948.e7. [PMID: 27515395 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Revised: 07/24/2016] [Accepted: 07/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) is a frequent and deadly disease. Given the lack of a randomized trial, optimal first-line antibiotic treatment is still debated. Our aim was to identify prognostic factors in SAB patients and to analyse the impact of first-line antibiotics. The VIRSTA prospective cohort study was conducted in eight tertiary care centres in France. Consecutive incident adults in whom a blood culture drawn in participating centres grew S. aureus between April 2009 and October 2011 were prospectively followed for 12 weeks. Factors associated with 12-week case-fatality were identified by multivariate logistic regression. We enrolled 2091 patients and analysed survival in 1972 (median age 67.8 years, interquartile range 55.5-78.9; females 692/1972, 35.1%). SAB was nosocomial or healthcare-related in 1372/1972 (69.6%) of cases and the primary focus was unknown in 414/1972 (21.0%) of cases. Week 12 case-fatality rate was 671/1972 (34.0%). The main independent prognostic factors on multivariate analysis were age (adjusted OR by 10-year increment 1.56; 95% CI 1.44-1.69), septic shock (OR 5.11; 95% CI 3.84-6.80), metastatic cancer (OR 4.28; 95% CI 2.88-6.38), and unknown primary focus (OR 2.62; 95% CI 2.02-3.41). In the 1538 patients with methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) bacteraemia, first-line empiric antistaphylococcal penicillins (OR 0.40; 95% CI 0.17-0.95) and vancomycin (OR 0.37; 95% CI 0.17-0.83), alone or combined with an aminoglycoside, were associated with better outcome compared with other antibiotics. There are few modifiable prognostic factors for SAB. Initiating empiric antibiotics with antistaphylococcal penicillins or vancomycin may be associated with better outcome in MSSA bacteraemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Braquet
- Department for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; UMI 233 TransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche sur le Développement, Montpellier, France.
| | - F Alla
- Université de Lorraine, Université Paris Descartes, Apemac, EA 4360, Nancy, France; INSERM, CIC-EC, CIE6, Nancy, France; CHU Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - C Cornu
- INSERM, CIC1407, Lyon, France; CHU Lyon, Service de Pharmacologie Clinique, Lyon, France; Université Lyon, UMR 5558, Lyon, France
| | - F Goehringer
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, France
| | - L Piroth
- CHU de Dijon, UMR 1347-MERS, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - C Chirouze
- UMR CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, CHU de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - M Revest
- Infectious Diseases and Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, France
| | - C Lechiche
- Department for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - X Duval
- Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne, Paris, France; IAME, INSERM, UMR 1137, CIC 1425, Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude Bernard, Paris, France
| | - V Le Moing
- Department for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; UMI 233 TransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche sur le Développement, Montpellier, France.
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13
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Nerrant E, Fourcade C, Coulette S, Lechiche C, Thouvenot E. Teaching NeuroImages: Extensive vasogenic edema in Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis. Neurology 2016; 86:e38-9. [PMID: 26810429 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Elodie Nerrant
- From the Department of Neurology (E.N., S.C., E.T.) and the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (C.F., C.L.), Nîmes University Hospital, France.
| | - Camille Fourcade
- From the Department of Neurology (E.N., S.C., E.T.) and the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (C.F., C.L.), Nîmes University Hospital, France
| | - Sarah Coulette
- From the Department of Neurology (E.N., S.C., E.T.) and the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (C.F., C.L.), Nîmes University Hospital, France
| | - Catherine Lechiche
- From the Department of Neurology (E.N., S.C., E.T.) and the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (C.F., C.L.), Nîmes University Hospital, France
| | - Eric Thouvenot
- From the Department of Neurology (E.N., S.C., E.T.) and the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (C.F., C.L.), Nîmes University Hospital, France
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Audemard-Verger A, Descloux E, Ponard D, Deroux A, Fantin B, Fieschi C, John M, Bouldouyre A, Karkowsi L, Moulis G, Auvinet H, Valla F, Lechiche C, Davido B, Martinot M, Biron C, Lucht F, Asseray N, Froissart A, Buzelé R, Perlat A, Boutboul D, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Isnard S, Bienvenu B. Infections Revealing Complement Deficiency in Adults: A French Nationwide Study Enrolling 41 Patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95:e3548. [PMID: 27175654 PMCID: PMC4902496 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000003548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Complement system is a part of innate immunity, its main function is to protect human from bacterial infection. As genetic disorders, complement deficiencies are often diagnosed in pediatric population. However, complement deficiencies can also be revealed in adults but have been poorly investigated. Herein, we describe a case series of infections revealing complement deficiency in adults to study clinical spectrum and management of complement deficiencies.A nationwide retrospective study was conducted in French university and general hospitals in departments of internal medicine, infectious diseases enrolling patients older than 15 years old who had presented at least one infection leading to a complement deficiency diagnosis.Forty-one patients included between 2002 and 2015 in 19 different departments were enrolled in this study. The male-to-female ratio was 1.3 and the mean age at diagnosis was 28 ± 14 (15-67) years. The main clinical feature was Neisseria meningitidis meningitis 75% (n = 31/41) often involving rare serotype: Y (n = 9) and W 135 (n = 7). The main complement deficiency observed was the common final pathway deficiency 83% (n = 34/41). Half of the cohort displayed severe sepsis or septic shock at diagnosis (n = 22/41) but no patient died. No patient had family history of complement deficiency. The mean follow-up was 1.15 ± 1.95 (0.1-10) years. Half of the patients had already suffered from at least one infection before diagnosis of complement deficiency: meningitis (n = 13), pneumonia (n = 4), fulminans purpura (n = 1), or recurrent otitis (n = 1). Near one-third (n = 10/39) had received prophylactic antibiotics (cotrimoxazole or penicillin) after diagnosis of complement deficiency. The vaccination coverage rate, at the end of the follow-up, for N meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumonia, and Haemophilius influenzae were, respectively, 90% (n = 33/37), 47% (n = 17/36), and 35% (n = 14/34).This large study emphasizes that complement deficiencies can be revealed in adults by infectious episodes. Most of them were meningococcal infections revealing common final pathway deficiency. To avoid undiagnosis or late diagnosis, adult displaying first episode of N meningitidis infection should be tested for complement deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Audemard-Verger
- From the CHU de Caen, Department of Internal Medicine, Caen (AA-V, BB), Department of Infectious Diseases, Nouvelle Calédonie University Hospital, Nouvelle Calédonie (ED, MJ), Laboratory of Immunology, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble (DP, AD), Department of Internal Medicine, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris (BF), Department of Clinical Immunology, Saint-Louis University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris (CF, DB), Department of Internal Medicine, Robert Ballanger General Hospital, Aulnay sous Bois (MAB), Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées, Metz (LK), Department of Internal Medicine, Toulouse University Hospital, UMR 1027 INSERM University of Toulouse; CIC 1436, Toulouse (GM), Department of Internal Medicine, Brest University Hospital, Brest (HA), Department of Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Lyon University Hospital, Lyon (FV), Department of Infectious Diseases, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes (CL), Department of Infectious Diseases, Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, Garches (BD), Department of Medicine, Colmar General Hospital, Colmar (MM), Department of Infectious Diseases, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes (CB, NA), Department of Infectious Diseases, Saint Etienne University Hospital, Saint Etienne (FL), Department of Internal Medicine, Créteil Hospital, Créteil (AF), Department of Infectious Diseases, Tours University Hospital, Tour (RB), Department of Internal Medicine, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes (AP), Laboratory of Immunology, Team Dentritic Cells Physiology, Cochin Institute (SI); and Laboratory of Immunology, Européen Georges Pompidou University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris (VF-B), France
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Rubenstein E, Stoebner P, Herlin C, Lechiche C, Rollard C, Laureillard D, Sotto A. Dermohypodermite nécrosante d’évolution défavorable sous antibiotiques : un nouveau cas documenté de loxoscélisme cutané. Rev Med Interne 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2015.10.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Lechiche C, Charpille M, Saissi G, Sotto A. [Assessment of BCG vaccine practices]. Arch Pediatr 2015; 23:34-8. [PMID: 26552631 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2015.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2015] [Revised: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis is a major public health problem. In France, the vaccine against tuberculosis (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, BCG) is in decline. This decline is firstly due to changes in BGG administration that were implemented in 2006 and secondly because of new recommandations in 2007 that ended compulsory vaccination. To determine their position on this vaccine, in 2013-2014 we asked general practitioners, pediatricians, and Maternal and Infantile Protection Center physicians in the Gard and Herault departments (in Southern France) why this vaccine was not administered and their suggestions for improvement. Most of these doctors (73.9%) stated that they did not oppose this vaccination for children. They expressed concern about potential side effects, technical problems (intradermic injection, multi-dose bottles) and parents' refusal. One quarter of these physicians would have preferred that this vaccine remains compulsory and one third that this vaccine be administered in the maternity hospital. They also requested simplified criteria for patient eligibility, technical improvements (training for intradermal injection, single-dose vaccine) and more information for the public concerning this vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lechiche
- Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU Caremeau, place du Pr-Debré, 30029 Nîmes cedex 9, France.
| | - M Charpille
- Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU Caremeau, place du Pr-Debré, 30029 Nîmes cedex 9, France
| | - G Saissi
- Réanimation chirurgicale, CHU Caremeau, place du Pr-Debré, 30029 Nîmes cedex 9, France
| | - A Sotto
- Réanimation chirurgicale, CHU Caremeau, place du Pr-Debré, 30029 Nîmes cedex 9, France
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Nerrant E, Fourcade C, Coulette S, Lechiche C, Thouvenot E. Œdème vasogénique étendu au cours d’une encéphalite de Bickerstaff. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2015.01.310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Seng P, Barbe M, Pinelli P, Gouriet F, Drancourt M, Minebois A, Cellier N, Lechiche C, Asencio G, Lavigne J, Sotto A, Stein A. Staphylococcus caprae bone and joint infections: a re-emerging infection? Clin Microbiol Infect 2014; 20:O1052-8. [DOI: 10.1111/1469-0691.12743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2014] [Revised: 05/22/2014] [Accepted: 06/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Fourcade C, Mauboussin JM, Lechiche C, Lavigne JP, Sotto A. Thalidomide in the treatment of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV patients with neurological tuberculosis. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2014; 28:567-9. [PMID: 25285462 DOI: 10.1089/apc.2014.0083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Camille Fourcade
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France
| | | | - Catherine Lechiche
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France
| | | | - Albert Sotto
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France
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Fraisse T, Gras Aygon C, Paccalin M, Vitrat V, De Wazieres B, Baudoux V, Lechiche C, Vicens A, Sotto A, Pagani L, Gaillat J, Forestier E, Gavazzi G. Aminoglycosides use in patients over 75 years old. Age Ageing 2014; 43:676-81. [PMID: 24590569 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afu023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to describe aminoglycoside use and nephrotoxicity in patients older than 75 years. DESIGN retrospective multicenter study. SETTING hospital department, rehabilitation, long-term care center. POPULATION patients ≥75 years old treated by aminoglycosides. RESULTS 184 patients, mean age: 84.4 years (range: 75-101). One hundred and twenty-seven patients received other nephrotoxic drug(s). Gentamicin (70%) and amikacin (30%) were used and the once-daily dosing was preferred (92%). Average treatment period was 2.75 (1-10) days for amikacin and 4.4 (1-30) for gentamicin with average dosage 13.5 and 3.5 mg/kg/day, respectively. The monitoring of maximal plasmatic concentration (Cmax) was done in 37 patients, 9 of them had probabilistic treatment. Only one had a Cmax fulfilling the objective of French recommendations (gentamicin >30 mg/l, amikacin >60 mg/l). When infection was documented, the objective of Cmax >10 × minimal inhibitory concentration of the strain was reached for 27%. Minimal plasmatic concentration was checked in 38% of cases, with adequate value (gentamicin <0.5 mg/l, amikacin <2.5 mg/l) for 37%. At the end of aminoglycoside course, 40 patients increased their serum creatinine >25% of the baseline value. In multivariate analysis, this was associated with treatment length ≥3 days and concomitant use of nephrotoxic drugs. CONCLUSION aminoglycosides dosing used in elderly patients probably need therapeutic drug monitoring and dose adjustment. Aminoglycosides are used to treat severe infections. One of the most important side effects is nephrotoxicity in oldest patients. To minimise nephrotoxicity, short treatments are necessary and avoiding others nephrotoxic drugs could be relevant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Albert Sotto
- CHU Caremeau - Infectious Disease, Nimes, France
| | | | | | | | - Gaëtan Gavazzi
- University Hospital of Grenoble - University Clinic of Geriatric Medicine, BP 217, Grenoble 38043, France
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Servy A, Valeyrie-Allanore L, Alla F, Lechiche C, Nazeyrollas P, Chidiac C, Hoen B, Chosidow O, Duval X. Prognostic Value of Skin Manifestations of Infective Endocarditis. JAMA Dermatol 2014; 150:494-500. [DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.8727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Servy
- Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Henri-Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Créteil, France
| | - Laurence Valeyrie-Allanore
- Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Henri-Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Créteil, France
| | - François Alla
- Centre d’Investigation Clinique–Epidémiologie Clinique, CHU de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Catherine Lechiche
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, CHU de Caremeau, Nîmes, France
| | - Pierre Nazeyrollas
- Departments of Cardiology and Therapeutics, CHU de Reims, Faculté de Médecine, Reims, France
| | - Christian Chidiac
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, CHU Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France
| | - Bruno Hoen
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, CHU de Besançon, Unité Mixte de Recherche Centre Nationale de Recherche Scientifique 6249 Chrono-Environnement, Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Olivier Chosidow
- Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Henri-Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Créteil, France7Université Paris–Est Créteil Val-de-Marne, Institut National de la Santé et de la Récherche Médicale (I
| | - Xavier Duval
- INSERM CIC 007, AP-HP, CHU Bichat, INSERM Unité 738, Université Paris Diderot, Unité de Formation et de Recherche de Médecine, Site Bichat, Paris, France
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Rouanet I, Lechiche C, Doncesco R, Mauboussin JM, Sotto A. Interferon therapy for Kaposi sarcoma associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: still a valid treatment option? AIDS Patient Care STDS 2013; 27:537-8. [PMID: 24050760 DOI: 10.1089/apc.2013.0184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Charpille M, Brière M, Lechiche C, Sotto A, Lachaud L. [Caecal infestation due to Enterobius vermicularis]. Med Mal Infect 2013; 43:90-1. [PMID: 23477937 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2013.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2013] [Revised: 01/19/2013] [Accepted: 01/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Olivier V, Brière M, Bouillot P, Sotto A, Lechiche C. [Spondylodiscitis associated to Neisseria sicca endocarditis]. Med Mal Infect 2013; 43:132-3. [PMID: 23414682 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2013.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2012] [Revised: 01/02/2013] [Accepted: 01/14/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Bourgeois N, Douard-Enault C, Reynes J, Lechiche C, Basset D, Rispail P, Lachaud L. Seven imported histoplasmosis cases due to Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum: From few weeks to more than three decades asymptomatic period. J Mycol Med 2011; 21:19-23. [PMID: 24451498 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycmed.2010.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2010] [Revised: 11/23/2010] [Accepted: 11/29/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Histoplasma capsulatum is a nonendemic fungus in Europe. Epidemiological, clinical biological features and follow-up of seven imported cases in France were reported. These cases underlined the difficulties of such diagnosis in nonendemic areas due to greatly variable asymptomatic period, and lack of specific clinical signs. Thus, anamnesis should be carefully analysed; mucocutaneous signs and immunosuppression should be systematically investigated. Biological diagnosis requires multiple sites sampling and long-term conservation of culture medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Bourgeois
- Laboratoire de parasitologie-mycologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nîmes, université Montpellier-I, place du Pr.-Debré, 30029 Nîmes cedex 9, France
| | - C Douard-Enault
- Laboratoire de bactériologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nîmes, place du Pr. Robert-Debré, 30029 Nîmes, France
| | - J Reynes
- Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier, université Montpellier I, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - C Lechiche
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nîmes, place du Pr. Robert-Debré, 30029 Nîmes, France
| | - D Basset
- Laboratoire de parasitologie-mycologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier, université Montpellier I, 39, avenue Charles-Flahault, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - P Rispail
- Laboratoire de parasitologie-mycologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier, université Montpellier I, 39, avenue Charles-Flahault, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - L Lachaud
- Laboratoire de parasitologie-mycologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nîmes, université Montpellier-I, place du Pr.-Debré, 30029 Nîmes cedex 9, France
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26
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Lechiche C, Le Moing V, François Perrigault P, Reynes J. Fulminant varicella hepatitis in a human immunodeficiency virus infected patient: Case report and review of the literature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 38:929-31. [PMID: 17008242 DOI: 10.1080/00365540600561785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the case of a 35-y-old HIV-infected female, who presented fulminant varicella hepatitis and recovered under medical treatment. Varicella zoster virus is an uncommon cause of acute liver disease which occurs mainly in immunocompromised patients. Acyclovir is the cornerstone of the treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Lechiche
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Centre Hospitalier Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France
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27
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Brunel AS, Fraisse T, Lechiche C, Sotto A, Laporte S. [A sexually transmitted peritonitis]. Med Mal Infect 2008; 38:233-4. [PMID: 18339500 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2008.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2007] [Revised: 10/06/2007] [Accepted: 01/17/2008] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Lechiche C, Corne P, Bernard F, Reynes J, Jonquet O. [Multiple abscesses]. Rev Med Interne 2007; 29:321-2. [PMID: 17628234 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2007.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2007] [Accepted: 06/04/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Lechiche
- Service de réanimation médicale assistance respiratoire, hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, CHU de Montpellier, 34295 Montpellier cedex 05, France
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Lechiche C, Corne P, Marchandin H, Jonquet O. Épidémiologie moléculaire des micro-organismes: intérêt en réanimation médicale. Rev Med Interne 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2007.03.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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30
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Lechiche C, Fraisse T, Sotto A. Une méningite bien «postérieure». Rev Med Interne 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2007.03.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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31
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Brunel AS, Fraisse T, Lechiche C, Laporte S, Sotto A. Une péritonite sexuellement transmise. Rev Med Interne 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2007.03.204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
Non-iatrogenic spondylodiscitis caused by anaerobic bacteria remains exceptional. We describe 2 cases of spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess due to Bacteroides fragilis, 1 after colonoscopy with biopsy and 1 in a cirrhotic patient. The clinical and imaging findings were not discriminant relative to other pyogenic spondylodiscitis. One should consider B. fragilis when treating a spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess, especially in patients with a possibly digestive portal of entry.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lechiche
- Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
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33
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Fraisse TC, Ferreira E, Lechiche C, Le Moing V, Reynes J. Abcès thyroïdien à Escherichia coli sur goitre multihétéronodulaire. Rev Med Interne 2006; 27:258-60. [PMID: 16325308 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2005.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2005] [Accepted: 10/14/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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34
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Fabre S, Gibert C, Lechiche C, Jorgensen C, Sany J. Primary cutaneous Nocardia otitidiscaviarum infection in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab. J Rheumatol 2005; 32:2432-3. [PMID: 16331777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Anti-tumor necrosis factor-a (anti-TNF-a) therapy strategies result in significant clinical benefits in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but with an increased rate of serious infectious diseases. We describe a patient receiving infliximab who developed a primary cutaneous Nocardia otitidiscaviarum infection after a skin injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Fabre
- Department of Immuno-Rheumatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France
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Fabre S, Gibert C, Lechiche C, Dereure J, Jorgensen C, Sany J. Visceral leishmaniasis infection in a rheumatoid arthritis patient treated with infliximab. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2005; 23:891-2. [PMID: 16396712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Anti-TNFalpha strategies can result in significant clinical benefits in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but with an increased rate of opportunistic infections. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a severe disease that can develop in immunocompromised hosts, principally in HIV patients. VL in RA patients treated with TNFalpha antagonists is an extremely rare event, and only one case has been described. Here we report a case of VL, occurring after 9 infusions of infliximab in association with azathioprine, in a patient who developed blood cytopenia, fluctuant fever, and splenomegaly.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Fabre
- Department of Immuno-Rheumatology, CHU Lapeyronie, 371 av Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34090 Montpellier, France.
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Lechiche C, Corne P, Severac A, Nogues L, Jonquet O. [Concomitant discovery of non Hodgkin's lymphoma and bone tuberculosis]. Rev Med Interne 2005; 26:762-3. [PMID: 16039758 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2005.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2005] [Revised: 02/28/2005] [Accepted: 04/18/2005] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Thibault L, Corne P, Lechiche C, Sabatier P, Jonquet O. Une ponction lombaire très purulente. Rev Med Interne 2005; 26:594-5. [PMID: 15996573 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2005.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2005] [Accepted: 02/16/2005] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Thibault
- Service de réanimation médicale assistance respiratoire, CHU de Montpellier, hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34295 Montpellier cedex 05, France.
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Abstract
Introduction Le métapneumovirus humain (hMPV) est un virus récemment identifié chez l’homme, responsable d’infections respiratoires parfois sévères que l’on observe surtout chez l’enfant. Observation Un patient âgé de 59 ans a été hospitalisé pour une atteinte respiratoire fébrile 3 jours après le retour d’un voyage en Chine effectué pendant l’épidémie de syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (Sras). En dehors de la fièvre (>38 °C), étaient notées une toux sèche, des myalgies, des arthralgies, une opacité paracardiaque droite et une lymphopénie modérée. Les recherches virologiques conventionnelles étaient négatives. La recherche du nouveau coronavirus responsable du Sras était négative, mais la recherche de métapneumovirus humain (hMPV) était positive. Discussion Cette observation indique que le hMPV peut être responsable d’une atteinte respiratoire fébrile pouvant initialement évoquer un Sras chez un patient ayant séjourné en zone d’endémie. Conclusion La recherche de hMPV paraît indiquée dans les infections respiratoires aiguës de l’adulte.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Catherine Lechiche
- Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Groupe Hospitalier Saint-Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Montpellier (34)
| | - Jacques Reynes
- Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Groupe Hospitalier Saint-Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Montpellier (34)
| | - Michel Segondy
- Laboratoire de virologie
- Correspondance: Michel Segondy, Laboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, 80 Av. A. Fliche, 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5. Tél.: 0467337127, Fax: 0467337793.
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Klouche K, Bismuth J, Lechiche C, Massanet P, Fesler P, Ribstein J, Béraud JJ. [Thyreotoxic periodic paralysis. A cause of pseudo-paralysing hypokalemia that should not be ignored in Caucasians]. Presse Med 2003; 32:1213-5. [PMID: 14506458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite its rare occurrence in Caucasians, thyreotoxic periodic paralysis should be evoked in young male Caucasians presenting with episodes of pseudo-paralytic hypokalemia. OBSERVATION A 37 year-old Caucasian was admitted in intensive care for an acute episode of hypotonic tetraplegia and hypokalemia during which laboratory tests revealed hyperthyroidism due to Basedow's disease. The clinical course was rapidly favourable after a small dose of intravenous potassium. Antithyroid treatment avoided any new occurrence of similar episodes. DISCUSSION In Caucasians, sporadic acute paralysis with hypokalemia requires testing for hyperthyroidism. Though it is well know that hypokalemia results from potassium intracellular shift, the underlying mechanism remains poorly elucidated. Treatment includes potassium administration with caution and/or beta blockers but the specific treatment is that of hyperthyroidism.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Klouche
- Service de réanimation métabolique, CHU Lapeyronie, Montpellier.
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40
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Vidal N, Koyalta D, Richard V, Lechiche C, Ndinaromtan T, Djimasngar A, Delaporte E, Peeters M. High genetic diversity of HIV-1 strains in Chad, West Central Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 33:239-46. [PMID: 12794561 DOI: 10.1097/00126334-200306010-00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The genetic diversity of HIV-1 strains in Chad was documented with a total of 107 samples from patients attending the general hospital in N'Djamena, the capital city of Chad. The genetic subtypes were identified in the V3-V5 env and p24 gag regions by sequence and phylogenetic tree analyses. Of the 107 strains, 78 had the same subtype/CRF designation between env and gag. Four subtypes and three CRFs were found to cocirculate: subtype A, 20.5%; subtype D, 18.7%; CRF02_AG, 13.1%; CRF11_cpx, 13.1%; subtype G, 3.7%; CRF01_AE, 2.8%; and subtype F1, 0.9%. The remaining 29 strains (27%) had discordant subtypes or CRF designations between env and gag; in 15 of these 29 strains, a CRF was involved in the recombination event, and 10 were subtype G in gag and subtype A in env, forming a separate subcluster within subtypes G and A. Subtype D strains represent almost 20% of the HIV-1 strains circulating in Chad and form a separate subcluster in gag and env. Nearly full-length genome sequencing for two such strains (99TCD-MN011 and 99TCD-MN012) revealed that they represent nonrecombinant subtype D variants. Compared with neighboring countries, the genetic subtype distribution of HIV-1 strains in Chad is unique for several reasons: lower prevalence of CRF02, high prevalence of CRF11 and subtype D, and absence of CRF06. These data clearly show that subtype distribution is very heterogeneous in Africa, probably the result of different founder effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Vidal
- UR36, Laboratoire Retrovirus, IRD, BP 64S01, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 1, France
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Lechiche C, Quittet P, Brunel M. Anémies hémolytiques auto-immunes: Essai de traitement par le rituximab (anticorps anti-CD20). Rev Med Interne 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(03)80054-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lechiche C, De Seguin C, François F, Yeche S, Reynaud D, Maubon A, Dubois A. [Peri-aortic fibrosis: unusual case of jaundice]. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 2001; 152:411-4. [PMID: 11907955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Periaortic fibrosis is defined as the development of aortic perianeuvrysmal fibrosis either resulting from a focal inflammatory reaction or a self-perpetuating process. Compression of neighboring organs is a possible complication. Bile duct obstruction is exceptional.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lechiche
- Service de Médecine Interne, Clinique Médico-Chirurgicale Beau Soleil, 119, avenue de Lodève, 34000 Montpellier
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Lechiche C, Corne P, Rivière S, Jonquet O, Le Quellec A. [Fusobacterium necrophorum septic shock from colonic origin with multiple abscesses]. Rev Med Interne 2001; 22:198-9. [PMID: 11234682 DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(00)00314-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lechiche C, Carlander B, Portet F, Pageot N, Camu W, Touchon J, Le Quellec A, Billiard M. Un voile bien paresseux. Rev Med Interne 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(00)90148-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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