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de Graaf L, Bresson M, Boulanger M, Bureau M, Lecluse Y, Lebailly P, Baldi I. Pesticide exposure in greenspaces: Comparing field measurement of dermal contamination with values predicted by registration models. Sci Total Environ 2024; 919:170816. [PMID: 38346656 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Since 2014, the Agricultural Operator Exposure Model (AOEM) has been the harmonised European model used for estimating non-dietary operator exposure to pesticide. It is based on studies conducted by the pesticide companies and it features 13 different crops including non-agricultural areas such as amenity grasslands. The objective of this study was to compare the dermal exposure measured during a field study conducted in a non-agricultural area with the corresponding values estimated by the model AOEM. The non-controlled field study was conducted in France in 2011 and included 24 private and public gardeners who apply glyphosate with knapsack sprayers. Dermal exposure was measured using the whole-body method and cotton gloves. Each measured value had an estimated value given by AOEM and we tested their correlation using linear regression. The model overestimated body exposure for all observations and there was no correlation between values. However, it underestimated hand exposure by 42 times and it systematically underestimated the exposure when the operators were wearing gloves, especially during the application. The model failed at being conservative regarding hand exposure and highly overestimated the protection afforded by the gloves. At a time of glyphosate renewed approval in Europe, non-controlled field studies conducted by academics are needed to improve AOEM model, especially in the non-agricultural sector. Indeed, among the 34 studies included in the model, none were conducted on a non-agricultural area and only four assessed the exposure when using a knapsack sprayer. Moreover, knapsack sprayers being the main equipment used worldwide in both agricultural and non-agricultural settings, it is also crucial to integrate new data specific to this equipment in the model. Operator exposure should be estimated with accuracy in the registration process of pesticides to ensure proper safety as well as in epidemiological studies to improve exposure assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- L de Graaf
- Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
| | - M Bresson
- INSERM, UMR1086-Cancers et Préventions, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France; University Caen Normandie, Caen, France
| | - M Boulanger
- INSERM, UMR1086-Cancers et Préventions, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France; University Caen Normandie, Caen, France
| | - M Bureau
- Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Y Lecluse
- INSERM, UMR1086-Cancers et Préventions, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - P Lebailly
- INSERM, UMR1086-Cancers et Préventions, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France; University Caen Normandie, Caen, France
| | - I Baldi
- Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France; Service Santé Travail Environnement, CHU de Bordeaux, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
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Girardi F, Matz M, Stiller C, You H, Marcos Gragera R, Valkov MY, Bulliard JL, De P, Morrison D, Wanner M, O'Brian DK, Saint-Jacques N, Coleman MP, Allemani C, Hamdi-Chérif M, Kara L, Meguenni K, Regagba D, Bayo S, Cheick Bougadari T, Manraj SS, Bendahhou K, Ladipo A, Ogunbiyi OJ, Somdyala NIM, Chaplin MA, Moreno F, Calabrano GH, Espinola SB, Carballo Quintero B, Fita R, Laspada WD, Ibañez SG, Lima CA, Da Costa AM, De Souza PCF, Chaves J, Laporte CA, Curado MP, de Oliveira JC, Veneziano CLA, Veneziano DB, Almeida ABM, Latorre MRDO, Rebelo MS, Santos MO, Azevedo e Silva G, Galaz JC, Aparicio Aravena M, Sanhueza Monsalve J, Herrmann DA, Vargas S, Herrera VM, Uribe CJ, Bravo LE, Garcia LS, Arias-Ortiz NE, Morantes D, Jurado DM, Yépez Chamorro MC, Delgado S, Ramirez M, Galán Alvarez YH, Torres P, Martínez-Reyes F, Jaramillo L, Quinto R, Castillo J, Mendoza M, Cueva P, Yépez JG, Bhakkan B, Deloumeaux J, Joachim C, Macni J, Carrillo R, Shalkow Klincovstein J, Rivera Gomez R, Perez P, Poquioma E, Tortolero-Luna G, Zavala D, Alonso R, Barrios E, Eckstrand A, Nikiforuk C, Woods RR, Noonan G, Turner D, Kumar E, Zhang B, Dowden JJ, Doyle GP, Saint-Jacques N, Walsh G, Anam A, De P, McClure CA, Vriends KA, Bertrand C, Ramanakumar AV, Davis L, Kozie S, Freeman T, George JT, Avila RM, O’Brien DK, Holt A, Almon L, Kwong S, Morris C, Rycroft R, Mueller L, Phillips CE, Brown H, Cromartie B, Ruterbusch J, Schwartz AG, Levin GM, Wohler B, Bayakly R, Ward KC, Gomez SL, McKinley M, Cress R, Davis J, Hernandez B, Johnson CJ, Morawski BM, Ruppert LP, Bentler S, Charlton ME, Huang B, Tucker TC, Deapen D, Liu L, Hsieh MC, Wu XC, Schwenn M, Stern K, Gershman ST, Knowlton RC, Alverson G, Weaver T, Desai J, Rogers DB, Jackson-Thompson J, Lemons D, Zimmerman HJ, Hood M, Roberts-Johnson J, Hammond W, Rees JR, Pawlish KS, Stroup A, Key C, Wiggins C, Kahn AR, Schymura MJ, Radhakrishnan S, Rao C, Giljahn LK, Slocumb RM, Dabbs C, Espinoza RE, Aird KG, Beran T, Rubertone JJ, Slack SJ, Oh J, Janes TA, Schwartz SM, Chiodini SC, Hurley DM, Whiteside MA, Rai S, Williams MA, Herget K, Sweeney C, Kachajian J, Keitheri Cheteri MB, Migliore Santiago P, Blankenship SE, Conaway JL, Borchers R, Malicki R, Espinoza J, Grandpre J, Weir HK, Wilson R, Edwards BK, Mariotto A, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Wang N, Yang L, Chen JS, Zhou Y, He YT, Song GH, Gu XP, Mei D, Mu HJ, Ge HM, Wu TH, Li YY, Zhao DL, Jin F, Zhang JH, Zhu FD, Junhua Q, Yang YL, Jiang CX, Biao W, Wang J, Li QL, Yi H, Zhou X, Dong J, Li W, Fu FX, Liu SZ, Chen JG, Zhu J, Li YH, Lu YQ, Fan M, Huang SQ, Guo GP, Zhaolai H, Wei K, Chen WQ, Wei W, Zeng H, Demetriou AV, Mang WK, Ngan KC, Kataki AC, Krishnatreya M, Jayalekshmi PA, Sebastian P, George PS, Mathew A, Nandakumar A, Malekzadeh R, Roshandel G, Keinan-Boker L, Silverman BG, Ito H, Koyanagi Y, Sato M, Tobori F, Nakata I, Teramoto N, Hattori M, Kaizaki Y, Moki F, Sugiyama H, Utada M, Nishimura M, Yoshida K, Kurosawa K, Nemoto Y, Narimatsu H, Sakaguchi M, Kanemura S, Naito M, Narisawa R, Miyashiro I, Nakata K, Mori D, Yoshitake M, Oki I, Fukushima N, Shibata A, Iwasa K, Ono C, Matsuda T, Nimri O, Jung KW, Won YJ, Alawadhi E, Elbasmi A, Ab Manan A, Adam F, Nansalmaa E, Tudev U, Ochir C, Al Khater AM, El Mistiri MM, Lim GH, Teo YY, Chiang CJ, Lee WC, Buasom R, Sangrajrang S, Suwanrungruang K, Vatanasapt P, Daoprasert K, Pongnikorn D, Leklob A, Sangkitipaiboon S, Geater SL, Sriplung H, Ceylan O, Kög I, Dirican O, Köse T, Gurbuz T, Karaşahin FE, Turhan D, Aktaş U, Halat Y, Eser S, Yakut CI, Altinisik M, Cavusoglu Y, Türkköylü A, Üçüncü N, Hackl M, Zborovskaya AA, Aleinikova OV, Henau K, Van Eycken L, Atanasov TY, Valerianova Z, Šekerija M, Dušek L, Zvolský M, Steinrud Mørch L, Storm H, Wessel Skovlund C, Innos K, Mägi M, Malila N, Seppä K, Jégu J, Velten M, Cornet E, Troussard X, Bouvier AM, Guizard AV, Bouvier V, Launoy G, Dabakuyo Yonli S, Poillot ML, Maynadié M, Mounier M, Vaconnet L, Woronoff AS, Daoulas M, Robaszkiewicz M, Clavel J, Poulalhon C, Desandes E, Lacour B, Baldi I, Amadeo B, Coureau G, Monnereau A, Orazio S, Audoin M, D’Almeida TC, Boyer S, Hammas K, Trétarre B, Colonna M, Delafosse P, Plouvier S, Cowppli-Bony A, Molinié F, Bara S, Ganry O, Lapôtre-Ledoux B, Daubisse-Marliac L, Bossard N, Uhry Z, Estève J, Stabenow R, Wilsdorf-Köhler H, Eberle A, Luttmann S, Löhden I, Nennecke AL, Kieschke J, Sirri E, Justenhoven C, Reinwald F, Holleczek B, Eisemann N, Katalinic A, Asquez RA, Kumar V, Petridou E, Ólafsdóttir EJ, Tryggvadóttir L, Murray DE, Walsh PM, Sundseth H, Harney M, Mazzoleni G, Vittadello F, Coviello E, Cuccaro F, Galasso R, Sampietro G, Giacomin A, Magoni M, Ardizzone A, D’Argenzio A, Di Prima AA, Ippolito A, Lavecchia AM, Sutera Sardo A, Gola G, Ballotari P, Giacomazzi E, Ferretti S, Dal Maso L, Serraino D, Celesia MV, Filiberti RA, Pannozzo F, Melcarne A, Quarta F, Andreano A, Russo AG, Carrozzi G, Cirilli C, Cavalieri d’Oro L, Rognoni M, Fusco M, Vitale MF, Usala M, Cusimano R, Mazzucco W, Michiara M, Sgargi P, Boschetti L, Marguati S, Chiaranda G, Seghini P, Maule MM, Merletti F, Spata E, Tumino R, Mancuso P, Cassetti T, Sassatelli R, Falcini F, Giorgetti S, Caiazzo AL, Cavallo R, Piras D, Bella F, Madeddu A, Fanetti AC, Maspero S, Carone S, Mincuzzi A, Candela G, Scuderi T, Gentilini MA, Rizzello R, Rosso S, Caldarella A, Intrieri T, Bianconi F, Contiero P, Tagliabue G, Rugge M, Zorzi M, Beggiato S, Brustolin A, Gatta G, De Angelis R, Vicentini M, Zanetti R, Stracci F, Maurina A, Oniščuka M, Mousavi M, Steponaviciene L, Vincerževskienė I, Azzopardi MJ, Calleja N, Siesling S, Visser O, Johannesen TB, Larønningen S, Trojanowski M, Macek P, Mierzwa T, Rachtan J, Rosińska A, Kępska K, Kościańska B, Barna K, Sulkowska U, Gebauer T, Łapińska JB, Wójcik-Tomaszewska J, Motnyk M, Patro A, Gos A, Sikorska K, Bielska-Lasota M, Didkowska JA, Wojciechowska U, Forjaz de Lacerda G, Rego RA, Carrito B, Pais A, Bento MJ, Rodrigues J, Lourenço A, Mayer-da-Silva A, Coza D, Todescu AI, Valkov MY, Gusenkova L, Lazarevich O, Prudnikova O, Vjushkov DM, Egorova A, Orlov A, Pikalova LV, Zhuikova LD, Adamcik J, Safaei Diba C, Zadnik V, Žagar T, De-La-Cruz M, Lopez-de-Munain A, Aleman A, Rojas D, Chillarón RJ, Navarro AIM, Marcos-Gragera R, Puigdemont M, Rodríguez-Barranco M, Sánchez Perez MJ, Franch Sureda P, Ramos Montserrat M, Chirlaque López MD, Sánchez Gil A, Ardanaz E, Guevara M, Cañete-Nieto A, Peris-Bonet R, Carulla M, Galceran J, Almela F, Sabater C, Khan S, Pettersson D, Dickman P, Staehelin K, Struchen B, Egger Hayoz C, Rapiti E, Schaffar R, Went P, Mousavi SM, Bulliard JL, Maspoli-Conconi M, Kuehni CE, Redmond SM, Bordoni A, Ortelli L, Chiolero A, Konzelmann I, Rohrmann S, Wanner M, Broggio J, Rashbass J, Stiller C, Fitzpatrick D, Gavin A, Morrison DS, Thomson CS, Greene G, Huws DW, Grayson M, Rawcliffe H, Allemani C, Coleman MP, Di Carlo V, Girardi F, Matz M, Minicozzi P, Sanz N, Ssenyonga N, James D, Stephens R, Chalker E, Smith M, Gugusheff J, You H, Qin Li S, Dugdale S, Moore J, Philpot S, Pfeiffer R, Thomas H, Silva Ragaini B, Venn AJ, Evans SM, Te Marvelde L, Savietto V, Trevithick R, Aitken J, Currow D, Fowler C, Lewis C. Global survival trends for brain tumors, by histology: analysis of individual records for 556,237 adults diagnosed in 59 countries during 2000-2014 (CONCORD-3). Neuro Oncol 2023; 25:580-592. [PMID: 36355361 PMCID: PMC10013649 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noac217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Survival is a key metric of the effectiveness of a health system in managing cancer. We set out to provide a comprehensive examination of worldwide variation and trends in survival from brain tumors in adults, by histology. METHODS We analyzed individual data for adults (15-99 years) diagnosed with a brain tumor (ICD-O-3 topography code C71) during 2000-2014, regardless of tumor behavior. Data underwent a 3-phase quality control as part of CONCORD-3. We estimated net survival for 11 histology groups, using the unbiased nonparametric Pohar Perme estimator. RESULTS The study included 556,237 adults. In 2010-2014, the global range in age-standardized 5-year net survival for the most common sub-types was broad: in the range 20%-38% for diffuse and anaplastic astrocytoma, from 4% to 17% for glioblastoma, and between 32% and 69% for oligodendroglioma. For patients with glioblastoma, the largest gains in survival occurred between 2000-2004 and 2005-2009. These improvements were more noticeable among adults diagnosed aged 40-70 years than among younger adults. CONCLUSIONS To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the largest account to date of global trends in population-based survival for brain tumors by histology in adults. We have highlighted remarkable gains in 5-year survival from glioblastoma since 2005, providing large-scale empirical evidence on the uptake of chemoradiation at population level. Worldwide, survival improvements have been extensive, but some countries still lag behind. Our findings may help clinicians involved in national and international tumor pathway boards to promote initiatives aimed at more extensive implementation of clinical guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Girardi
- Cancer Survival Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.,Cancer Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.,Division of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Melissa Matz
- Cancer Survival Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Charles Stiller
- National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - Hui You
- Cancer Information Analysis Unit, Cancer Institute NSW, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rafael Marcos Gragera
- Epidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Girona, Spain
| | - Mikhail Y Valkov
- Department of Radiology, Radiotherapy and Oncology, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Jean-Luc Bulliard
- Centre for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Neuchâtel and Jura Tumour Registry, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Prithwish De
- Surveillance and Cancer Registry, and Research Office, Clinical Institutes and Quality Programs, Ontario Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - David Morrison
- Scottish Cancer Registry, Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Miriam Wanner
- Cancer Registry Zürich, Zug, Schaffhausen and Schwyz, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - David K O'Brian
- Alaska Cancer Registry, Alaska Department of Health and Social Services, Anchorage, Alaska, USA
| | - Nathalie Saint-Jacques
- Department of Medicine and Community Health and Epidemiology, Centre for Clinical Research, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Michel P Coleman
- Cancer Survival Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.,Cancer Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Claudia Allemani
- Cancer Survival Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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Pauchet A, Chaussavoine A, Pairon JC, Gabillon C, Didier A, Baldi I, Esquirol Y. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: What do we Know about the Role of Occupational and Environmental Determinants? A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 2022; 25:372-392. [PMID: 36253946 DOI: 10.1080/10937404.2022.2131663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The objectives of this systematic review of original articles published up until August 2021 and meta-analyses were to identify the links between occupational and non-occupational environmental exposures, types of occupations and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Sixteen selected case-control studies were qualified as good level with Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale. Sensitivity analyses highlighted the role of choice of control group, tobacco adjustment and diagnostic tools. Significantly increased risks of IPF were observed (OR (95%CI): for metals (1.42(1.05-1.92)), wood (OR:1.32(1.02-1.71)), and general dust (OR:1.32(1.08-1.63)) exposures. Subgroup analyses found a significantly elevated risk for: hardwood (OR:1.75 (1.13-2.70)), organic dusts (OR:1.72 (1.20-2.46)) and pesticides (OR:2.30 (1.30-4.08)), while no significant change was noted for softwoods and solvents. Smoking adjustments: general dust (1.45 (1.04-2.03)/organic dust (2.5 (1.49-4.22)/metals (1.87 (1.16-3)/wood dust OR: 1.16 (0.86-1.61)/pesticide exposure 2.4 (0.84-6.9) were calculated. Among agricultural workers, the risk was also increased (OR:2.06 (1.02-4.16)). Few environmental data were available and no significant associations detected. Thus, these meta-analyses highlighted the role of some occupational exposures in IPF occurrence. A more accurate and thorough assessment of exposures over the entire working life as well as on the duration and intensity of exposure and complex of multi-pollutant exposure is needed in future research and clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pauchet
- Occupational and Environmental Health Department UF3, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - A Chaussavoine
- Occupational and Environmental Health Department UF3, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - J C Pairon
- Faculté de santé. Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Créteil, service de pathologies professionnelles et de l'environnement, INSERM, unité 955, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Créteil, France
| | - C Gabillon
- Service de Santé au Travail, PREVALY, Toulouse, France
| | - A Didier
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Centre of Toulouse, Toulouse, France. Toulouse Institute for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases (Infinity), Inserm U1291, University of Toulouse, CNRS U5282, Toulouse, France
| | - I Baldi
- EPICENE, U1219 INSERM, Université de Bordeaux, and Service Santé Travail Environnement, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Y Esquirol
- Occupational and Environmental Health Department UF3, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
- CERPOP : Centre d'Epidémiologie et de Recherche en santé des POPulations, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse, Inserm, Toulouse, France
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de Graaf L, Talibov M, Boulanger M, Bureau M, Robelot E, Lebailly P, Baldi I. Health of greenspace workers: Morbidity and mortality data from the AGRICAN cohort. Environ Res 2022; 212:113375. [PMID: 35533714 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Knowledge on the health of greenspace workers is scarce, even though they are exposed to many occupational hazards. The aim of this study was to analyze mortality by cause, prevalence of some non-cancer diseases, and incidence of the main cancers among greenspace workers. METHODS A sub-cohort of greenspace workers was formed within the AGRICAN cohort. Demographic information, health characteristics and self-reported diseases at enrollment were described separately in terms of frequencies (%), median and Interquartile Range (IQR) for greenspace workers, farmers, and other non-agricultural workers. Causes of death and cancer incidence were identified through linkage with cancer registries from enrollment (2005-2007) to 2015. Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% Confidence Intervals [95% CI] were estimated using Cox proportional hazard regression with age as the underlying timescale. RESULTS The sub-cohort included 6247 greenspace workers who were higher proportion men, younger and more frequently smokers than farmers and non-agricultural workers. Male and female greenspace workers reported more history of allergic diseases; and males, more history of depression. Compared to other workers male greenspace workers showed a non-significant higher mortality from ischemic cardiological diseases (HR = 1.14 [0.81-1.60]). Incidence was higher in male greenspace workers than farmers for overall cancer (HR = 1.15 [1.04-1.27]), cancer of the prostate (HR = 1.21 [1.02-1.44]), thyroid (HR = 2.84 [1.26-6.41]), testis (HR = 3.98 [1.50-10.58]) and skin melanoma (HR = 2.15 [1.33-3.47]). Non-significant increased risks were also found for sarcomas, larynx and breast. In women, risk of breast cancer was higher in greenspace workers than in farmers (HR = 1.71 [1.17-2.50]). CONCLUSIONS Whereas greenspace workers have often been included with other pesticide applicators in epidemiological studies, our analyses highlighted the differences between these two populations. They demonstrate the need to study them separately and to investigate more thoroughly the role of specific occupational exposures such as pesticides as well as the effect on women.
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Affiliation(s)
- L de Graaf
- ISPED, Université de Bordeaux, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; INSERM U1219 Epicene, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
| | - M Talibov
- INSERM U1086 Anticipe, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, 14000, Caen, France
| | - M Boulanger
- INSERM U1086 Anticipe, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, 14000, Caen, France
| | - M Bureau
- ISPED, Université de Bordeaux, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; INSERM U1219 Epicene, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - E Robelot
- ISPED, Université de Bordeaux, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; INSERM U1219 Epicene, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - P Lebailly
- INSERM U1086 Anticipe, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, 14000, Caen, France
| | - I Baldi
- ISPED, Université de Bordeaux, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; INSERM U1219 Epicene, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; Service Santé Travail Environnement - CHU de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33076, Bordeaux, France
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Teysseire R, Barron E, Baldi I, Bedos C, Chazeaubeny A, Le Menach K, Roudil A, Budzinski H, Delva F. Contamination de logements de riverains de parcelles viticoles aux pesticides en Gironde. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.06.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Baldi I, Lebailly P, Rivollier V. Le fonds d’indemnisation des victimes des pesticides : apports et enjeux. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2022.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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de Graaf L, Boulanger M, Bureau M, Bouvier G, Meryet-Figuiere M, Tual S, Lebailly P, Baldi I. Occupational pesticide exposure, cancer and chronic neurological disorders: A systematic review of epidemiological studies in greenspace workers. Environ Res 2022; 203:111822. [PMID: 34352232 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT The greenspace sector includes a broad range of occupations: gardeners, landscapers, municipal workers, maintenance operators of public facilities, golf-course employees and other sports facilities, horticulturists, plant and tree nursery workers etc. The health impact of occupational pesticide exposure has mainly been studied among farmers. Other professionals such as greenspace workers are also extremely exposed, presenting specific exposure features (practices, types of pesticide used). The aim of this review was to summarize epidemiological literature that examine the relationship between pesticide exposure and the risk of cancer and long-term health effects in greenspace workers. METHOD Six main groups of greenspace workers were identified and examined through a systematic literature review based on PubMed and Scopus. The studies were then grouped according to their design, health outcomes and the type of population studied. RESULTS Forty-four articles were selected among the 1679 identified. Fifteen studies were conducted exclusively among greenspace workers, while ten also studied these workers with other pesticide applicators. Six were cohorts from the general population in which greenspace workers were identified. Elevated risks were found in several studies for leukaemia, soft-tissue sarcoma, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Parkinson's disease. DISCUSSION The majority of studies used rough parameters for defining exposure such as job titles which could lead to the misclassification of exposure, with the risk of false or positive negative conclusions. Health outcomes were mainly collected through registries or death certificates, and information regarding potential confounders was often missing. CONCLUSION The review identified only 15 studies conducted exclusively among greenspace workers. Elevated risk was found for several sites of cancer and Parkinson's diseases. Further epidemiological research is needed, conducted specifically on these workers, to better characterize this population, its exposure to pesticides and the related health effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- L de Graaf
- ISPED, Université de Bordeaux, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; INSERM U1219 Epicene, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
| | - M Boulanger
- INSERM U1086 Anticipe, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, 14000, Caen, France
| | - M Bureau
- ISPED, Université de Bordeaux, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; INSERM U1219 Epicene, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - G Bouvier
- ISPED, Université de Bordeaux, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; INSERM U1219 Epicene, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - M Meryet-Figuiere
- INSERM U1086 Anticipe, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, 14000, Caen, France
| | - S Tual
- INSERM U1086 Anticipe, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, 14000, Caen, France
| | - P Lebailly
- INSERM U1086 Anticipe, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse, 3 avenue Général Harris, 14000, Caen, France; Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, 14000, Caen, France
| | - I Baldi
- ISPED, Université de Bordeaux, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; INSERM U1219 Epicene, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France; Service Santé Travail Environnement, CHU de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33076, Bordeaux, France
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Avogaro A, Azzolina D, Fadini GP, Baldi I. Incidence of heart failure in patients with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review of observational studies. J Endocrinol Invest 2021; 44:745-753. [PMID: 32734319 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-020-01368-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heart failure (HF) is considered an important contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in diabetes mellitus. However, a precise identification of hyperglycemia as contributor for HF is missing. OBJECTIVES We performed a review and a meta-regression of the available observational studies on the incidence of HF in type 1 diabetes (T1D). DATA SOURCE AND ANALYSIS We conducted a systematic search of the literature on the incidence of HF in patients with T1D identifying suitable studies published between January 1970 and June 2018 using the following search string: "type 1 diabetes" AND, "heart failure" OR "cardiac failure" OR "congestive heart failure" AND "incidence" NOT "type 2 diabetes" OR "diabetes type 2". Six observational studies were included. A random effect meta-regression model has been estimated to evaluate the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of HF in T1D compared to healthy controls. RESULTS The mean ± SD age of patients with T1D was 42 ± 11 years, the mean HbA1c was 8.4 ± 0.3%, and average follow-up was 11 ± 3 years. The age-adjusted model shows an incidence rate ratio (IRR) effect of 3.18 (p < 0.001), in correspondence of the mean age at enrollment of studies involved in the analysis. A negative correlation was observed between IRR and average age. CONCLUSIONS This review shows that the incidence rate of HF is three times higher in patients with T1D than in controls. A careful surveillance of the risk factors for this condition should be included, since the onset of T1D may be important to reduce HF risk in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Avogaro
- Unit of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padua, Italy.
| | - D Azzolina
- Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy
| | - G P Fadini
- Unit of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padua, Italy
| | - I Baldi
- Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy
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Engelhardt J, Nunes M, Pouchieu C, San-Galli F, Gimbert E, Vignes J, Laurent F, Berge J, Baldi I, Tabarin A, Loiseau H. P09.08 Increased incidence of intracranial meningiomas in patients with acromegaly. Neuro Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz126.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
An increased incidence of various neoplasms has been described in patients with acromegaly and there is evidence to suggest that growth factors are risk factors for the development of meningiomas. We aimed to study if patients with acromegaly are more at risk for developing intracranial meningiomas
MATERIAL AND METHODS
We conducted an observational study on 221 consecutive acromegalic patients recruited between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2015, and 357 consecutive patients with a non-somatotropic pituitary adenoma recruited between March 1, 2015 and December 31, 2016 in our institution. Patients underwent a gadolinium-enhanced 3D T1 brain MRI to look for meningiomas. The proportion of meningiomas was compared between the two groups and the standardized incidence ratio (SIR) was computed from the incidence rates of meningiomas observed in the population of acromegalic patients and compared to that of the general population given by the local registry of central nervous system tumors.
RESULTS
Patients with acromegaly had a significant risk for developing intracranial meningiomas as compared to patients without acromegaly (7.7% vs. 2.2%, p = .005, OR = 3.45 [1.46; 8.15]). There was a significant increased incidence of intracranial meningiomas in patients with acromegaly (SIR = 126 [25; 367]) as compared to the general population.
CONCLUSION
Our study provides the first evidence that patients with acromegaly are more at risk for developing intracranial meningiomas.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - M Nunes
- CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - C Pouchieu
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | - J Vignes
- CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - J Berge
- CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - I Baldi
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Raherison C, Baldi I, Pouquet M, Berteaud E, Moesch C, Bouvier G, Canal-Raffin M. Pesticides Exposure by Air in Vineyard Rural Area and Respiratory Health in Children: A pilot study. Environ Res 2019; 169:189-195. [PMID: 30466012 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Asthma, frequently associated with rhinitis, is the most common chronic disease in children, and a significant role is played by a range of environmental exposures. Among them, air pollution is of foremost concern. However, little is known about the impact of airborne pesticide exposure on children's respiratory health in rural areas. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between airborne pesticide exposure and asthma and rhinitis in children. METHODS In a French vineyard rural area, children (3-10 years old) from 4 selected schools were invited to participate in this study over two periods: winter, with no or low air pesticide levels, and summer when fields are frequently treated with pesticides. Two health outcomes were considered: asthma and rhinitis symptoms (ISAAC questionnaire), and peak expiratory flow (PEF). A quantitative score of symptoms was built. Exposure to pesticides was evaluated 1) by measuring 56 pesticides in the ambient outdoor air around schools in the two periods and building a cumulative exposure index, and 2) by measuring ethylenethiourea (ETU) concentrations in urine in a subsample of children (n = 96), ETU being a urine biomarker of exposure to dithiocarbamates fungicides. Next, the association between pesticide exposure and respiratory health was studied using a logistic regression model, adjusted for confounders and respiratory status at baseline. RESULTS 281 children participated in the study (47% girls, mean age: 7.5 yrs). 25% of the children were living on a farm. 22% had experienced wheezing at least once. 15.8% had asthma diagnosed by a doctor, 12% had current asthma and 35% had allergic rhinitis. The main pesticides detected in the ambient outdoor air around schools were fungicides (89,3%; mainly folpet and dithiocarbamates) and insecticides (10.6%). No association was found between the symptom score and pesticides in the outdoor air around schools during summer, when pesticides were applied to vineyards. However, an association was found between ETU urinary concentration (>0.974 μg/g creatinine) and asthma and rhinitis symptoms (OR=3.56; IC 95% 1.04-12.12). This result could be explained by extracurricular exposure, which was not considered in our air measurements in the schools. No association was found between peak expiratory flow and exposure to pesticides in the air. CONCLUSIONS Children living in vineyard rural areas are at a higher risk of airborne dithiocarbamates exposure during the summer period. Despite the limited size of our sample, our results suggest possible links between some pesticide measurements and respiratory and allergic symptoms such as rhinitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Raherison
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team EPICENE, UMR 1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France; Service des Maladies Respiratoires, CHU Bordeaux, France.
| | - I Baldi
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team EPICENE, UMR 1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - M Pouquet
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team EPICENE, UMR 1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - E Berteaud
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team EPICENE, UMR 1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - C Moesch
- Service de Pharmacologie et de Toxicologie, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France
| | - G Bouvier
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team EPICENE, UMR 1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - M Canal-Raffin
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team EPICENE, UMR 1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France; Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Clinique et de Toxicologie, CHU Bordeaux, France
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Migault L, Piel C, Carles C, Delva F, Lacourt A, Cardis E, Zaros C, de Seze R, Baldi I, Bouvier G. Exposition maternelle aux champs électromagnétiques d’extrêmement basses fréquences et issues de grossesse : données de la cohorte Elfe. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2018.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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12
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Piel C, Pouchieu C, Tual S, Migault L, Lemarchand C, Carles C, Boulanger M, Gruber A, Rondeau V, Marcotullio E, Lebailly P, Baldi I. Tumeurs du système nerveux central et expositions agricoles dans la cohorte AGRICAN. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Migault L, Piel C, Carles C, Delva F, Lacourt A, Cardis E, Zaros C, de Seze R, Baldi I, Bouvier G. 1185 Maternal cumulative exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and pregnancy outcomes in the elfe cohort. Radiation 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.1197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Migault L, Piel C, Carles C, Delva F, Lacourt A, Cardis E, Zaros C, de Seze R, Baldi I, Bouvier G. Maternal cumulative exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and pregnancy outcomes in the Elfe cohort. Environ Int 2018; 112:165-173. [PMID: 29275242 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Revised: 12/15/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To study the relations between maternal cumulative exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF EMF) and the risk of moderate prematurity and small for gestational age within the Elfe cohort. METHODS The Elfe study included 18,329 infants born at 33weeks of gestation or more in France in 2011 and was designed to follow the children until 20years of age. Gestational age and anthropometric data at birth were collected in medical records and small for gestational age was defined according to a French customized growth standard. During interviews, mothers were asked to report their job status during pregnancy. If employed, their occupation was coded according to the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 and the date on which they stopped their work was recorded. Cumulative exposure to ELF EMF during pregnancy was assessed, for both mothers who worked and those who did not during pregnancy, using a recently-updated job-exposure matrix (JEM). Cumulative exposure was considered as a categorical variable (<17.5, 17.5-23.8, 23.8-36.2, 36.2-61.6 or ≥61.6μT-days), a binary variable (<44.1 and ≥44.1μT-days) and a continuous variable. Associations were analyzed by logistic regression, adjusting for the mother's lifestyle factors, sociodemographic characteristics and some mother's medical history during and before pregnancy. Analyses were restricted to single births and to complete values for the pregnancy outcomes (n=16,733). RESULTS Cumulative exposure was obtained for 96.0% of the mothers. Among them, 37.5% were classified in the 23.8-36.2μT-days category, but high exposures were rare: 1.3% in the ≥61.6μT-days category and 5.5% in the ≥44.1μT-days category. No significant association was observed between maternal cumulative exposure and moderate prematurity and small for gestational age in this exposure range. CONCLUSION This large population-based study does not suggest that maternal exposure to ELF EMF during pregnancy is highly associated with risks of moderate prematurity or small for gestational age.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Migault
- University of Bordeaux, Inserm U1219 EPICENE Team, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.
| | - C Piel
- University of Bordeaux, Inserm U1219 EPICENE Team, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - C Carles
- University of Bordeaux, Inserm U1219 EPICENE Team, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France; Bordeaux University Hospital, Service de Médecine du Travail et pathologie professionnelle, 608 avenue Léon Duguit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - F Delva
- University of Bordeaux, Inserm U1219 EPICENE Team, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - A Lacourt
- University of Bordeaux, Inserm U1219 EPICENE Team, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - E Cardis
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Zaros
- Joint research unit Elfe, Ined-Inserm-EFS, 133 Boulevard Davout, 75020 Paris, France
| | - R de Seze
- TOXI PERITOX UMR-I-01 unit, INERIS, Parc ALATA BP2, 60550 Verneuil en Halatte, UPJV, Amiens, France
| | - I Baldi
- University of Bordeaux, Inserm U1219 EPICENE Team, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France; Bordeaux University Hospital, Service de Médecine du Travail et pathologie professionnelle, 608 avenue Léon Duguit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - G Bouvier
- University of Bordeaux, Inserm U1219 EPICENE Team, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
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Baldi I, Engelhardt J, Bonnet C, Bauchet L, Berteaud E, Grüber A, Loiseau H. Epidemiology of meningiomas. Neurochirurgie 2018; 64:5-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2014.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2014] [Revised: 05/15/2014] [Accepted: 07/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Dhersin A, Martinez B, Ducint D, Bouvier G, Raherison C, Baldi I, Molimard M, Canal-Raffin M. Méthode de dosage du phthalimide et du tétrahydrophthalimide, métabolites urinaires de deux fongicides (folpel et captane respectivement), par 2D-UHPLC-MS/MS : application lors d’une exposition environnementale. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxac.2017.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Tual S, Lemarchand C, Boulanger M, Piel C, Pons R, Pouchieu C, Levêque-Morlais N, Perrier S, Clin B, Marcotullio E, Guizard A, Velten M, Baldi I, Lebailly P. État des lieux du risque de cancer au sein de la cohorte AGRICAN. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2016.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Pouchieu C, Baldi I, Gruber A, Berteaud E, Carles C, Loiseau H. Descriptive epidemiology and risk factors of primary central nervous system tumors: Current knowledge. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2015; 172:46-55. [PMID: 26708326 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2015.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2015] [Revised: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Although comparisons are difficult due to differences in methodologies, the annual incidence rates of central nervous system (CNS) tumors range from 8.5 to 21.4/100,000 population according to cancer registries, with a predominance of neuroepithelial tumors in men and meningiomas in women. An increase in the incidence of CNS tumors has been observed during the past decades in several countries. It has been suggested that this trend could be due to aging of the population, and improvements in diagnostic imaging and healthcare access, but these factors do not explain differences in incidence by gender and histological subtypes. Several etiological hypotheses related to intrinsic (sociodemographic, anthropometric, hormonal, immunological, genetic) and exogenous (ionizing radiation, electromagnetic fields, diet, infections, pesticides, drugs) risk factors have led to analytical epidemiological studies to establish relationships with CNS tumors. The only established environmental risk factor for CNS tumors is ionizing radiation exposure. However, for other risk factors, studies have been inconsistent and inconclusive due to systematic differences in study design and difficulties in accurately measuring exposures. Thus, the etiology of CNS tumors is complex and may involve several genetic and/or environmental factors that may act differently according to histological subtype.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Pouchieu
- ISPED, Équipe Santé Travail Environnement, Université de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Inserm, ISPED, Centre Inserm U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Center, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - I Baldi
- ISPED, Équipe Santé Travail Environnement, Université de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Inserm, ISPED, Centre Inserm U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Center, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Service de médecine du travail, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
| | - A Gruber
- ISPED, Équipe Santé Travail Environnement, Université de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Inserm, ISPED, Centre Inserm U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Center, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - E Berteaud
- ISPED, Équipe Santé Travail Environnement, Université de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Inserm, ISPED, Centre Inserm U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Center, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Service de médecine du travail, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - C Carles
- ISPED, Équipe Santé Travail Environnement, Université de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Inserm, ISPED, Centre Inserm U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Center, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Service de médecine du travail, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - H Loiseau
- Service de neurochirurgie, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France
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Marcos-Gragera R, Mallone S, Kiemeney LA, Vilardell L, Malats N, Allory Y, Sant M, Hackl M, Zielonke N, Oberaigner W, Van Eycken E, Henau K, Valerianova Z, Dimitrova N, Sekerija M, Zvolský M, Dušek L, Storm H, Engholm G, Mägi M, Aareleid T, Malila N, Seppä K, Velten M, Troussard X, Bouvier V, Launoy G, Guizard A, Faivre J, M. Bouvier A, Arveux P, Maynadié M, Woronoff A, Robaszkiewicz M, Baldi I, Monnereau A, Tretarre B, Bossard N, Belot A, Colonna M, Molinié F, Bara S, Schvartz C, Lapôtre-Ledoux B, Grosclaude P, Meyer M, Stabenow R, Luttmann S, Eberle A, Brenner H, Nennecke A, Engel J, Schubert-Fritschle G, Kieschke J, Heidrich J, Holleczek B, Katalinic A, Jónasson J, Tryggvadóttir L, Comber H, Mazzoleni G, Bulatko A, Buzzoni C, Giacomin A, Sutera Sardo A, Mazzei A, Ferretti S, Crocetti E, Manneschi G, Gatta G, Sant M, Amash H, Amati C, Baili P, Berrino F, Bonfarnuzzo S, Botta L, Di Salvo F, Foschi R, Margutti C, Meneghini E, Minicozzi P, Trama A, Serraino D, Zucchetto A, De Angelis R, Caldora M, Capocaccia R, Carrani E, Francisci S, Mallone S, Pierannunzio D, Roazzi P, Rossi S, Santaquilani M, Tavilla A, Pannozzo F, Busco S, Bonelli L, Vercelli M, Gennaro V, Ricci P, Autelitano M, Randi G, Ponz De Leon M, Marchesi C, Cirilli C, Fusco M, Vitale M, Usala M, Traina A, Zarcone M, Vitale F, Cusimano R, Michiara M, Tumino R, Giorgi Rossi P, Vicentini M, Falcini F, Iannelli A, Sechi O, Cesaraccio R, Piffer S, Madeddu A, Tisano F, Maspero S, Fanetti A, Zanetti R, Rosso S, Candela P, Scuderi T, Stracci F, Rocca A, Tagliabue G, Contiero P, Dei Tos A, Tognazzo S, Pildava S, Smailyte G, Calleja N, Micallef R, Johannesen T, Rachtan J, Gózdz S, Mezyk R, Blaszczyk J, Kepska K, Bielska-Lasota M, Forjaz de Lacerda G, Bento M, Antunes L, Miranda A, Mayer-da-Silva A, Nicula F, Coza D, Safaei Diba C, Primic-Zakelj M, Almar E, Mateos A, Errezola M, Larrañaga N, Torrella-Ramos A, Díaz García J, Marcos-Navarro A, Marcos-Gragera R, Vilardell L, Sanchez M, Molina E, Navarro C, Chirlaque M, Moreno-Iribas C, Ardanaz E, Galceran J, Carulla M, Lambe M, Khan S, Mousavi M, Bouchardy C, Usel M, Ess S, Frick H, Lorez M, Ess S, Herrmann C, Bordoni A, Spitale A, Konzelmann I, Visser O, Aben K, Coleman M, Allemani C, Rachet B, Verne J, Easey N, Lawrence G, Moran T, Rashbass J, Roche M, Wilkinson J, Gavin A, Fitzpatrick D, Brewster D, Huws D, White C, Otter R. Urinary tract cancer survival in Europe 1999–2007: Results of the population-based study EUROCARE-5. Eur J Cancer 2015; 51:2217-2230. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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De Angelis R, Minicozzi P, Sant M, Dal Maso L, Brewster DH, Osca-Gelis G, Visser O, Maynadié M, Marcos-Gragera R, Troussard X, Agius D, Roazzi P, Meneghini E, Monnereau A, Hackl M, Zielonke N, Oberaigner W, Van Eycken E, Henau K, Valerianova Z, Dimitrova N, Sekerija M, Zvolský M, Dušek L, Storm H, Engholm G, Mägi M, Aareleid T, Malila N, Seppä K, Velten M, Troussard X, Bouvier V, Launoy G, Guizard A, Faivre J, Bouvier A, Arveux P, Maynadié M, Woronoff A, Robaszkiewicz M, Baldi I, Monnereau A, Tretarre B, Bossard N, Belot A, Colonna M, Molinié F, Bara S, Schvartz C, Lapôtre-Ledoux B, Grosclaude P, Meyer M, Stabenow R, Luttmann S, Eberle A, Brenner H, Nennecke A, Engel J, Schubert-Fritschle G, Kieschke J, Heidrich J, Holleczek B, Katalinic A, Jónasson J, Tryggvadóttir L, Comber H, Mazzoleni G, Bulatko A, Buzzoni C, Giacomin A, Sutera Sardo A, Mancuso P, Ferretti S, Crocetti E, Caldarella A, Gatta G, Sant M, Amash H, Amati C, Baili P, Berrino F, Bonfarnuzzo S, Botta L, Di Salvo F, Foschi R, Margutti C, Meneghini E, Minicozzi P, Trama A, Serraino D, Dal Maso L, De Angelis R, Caldora M, Capocaccia R, Carrani E, Francisci S, Mallone S, Pierannunzio D, Roazzi P, Rossi S, Santaquilani M, Tavilla A, Pannozzo F, Busco S, Bonelli L, Vercelli M, Gennaro V, Ricci P, Autelitano M, Randi G, Ponz De Leon M, Marchesi C, Cirilli C, Fusco M, Vitale M, Usala M, Traina A, Staiti R, Vitale F, Ravazzolo B, Michiara M, Tumino R, Giorgi Rossi P, Di Felice E, Falcini F, Iannelli A, Sechi O, Cesaraccio R, Piffer S, Madeddu A, Tisano F, Maspero S, Fanetti A, Zanetti R, Rosso S, Candela P, Scuderi T, Stracci F, Bianconi F, Tagliabue G, Contiero P, Dei Tos A, Guzzinati S, Pildava S, Smailyte G, Calleja N, Agius D, Johannesen T, Rachtan J, Gózdz S, Mezyk R, Blaszczyk J, Bebenek M, Bielska-Lasota M, Forjaz de Lacerda G, Bento M, Castro C, Miranda A, Mayer-da-Silva A, Nicula F, Coza D, Safaei Diba C, Primic-Zakelj M, Almar E, Ramírez C, Errezola M, Bidaurrazaga J, Torrella-Ramos A, Díaz García J, Jimenez-Chillaron R, Marcos-Gragera R, Izquierdo Font A, Sanchez M, Chang D, Navarro C, Chirlaque M, Moreno-Iribas C, Ardanaz E, Galceran J, Carulla M, Lambe M, Khan S, Mousavi M, Bouchardy C, Usel M, Ess S, Frick H, Lorez M, Ess S, Herrmann C, Bordoni A, Spitale A, Konzelmann I, Visser O, Lemmens V, Coleman M, Allemani C, Rachet B, Verne J, Easey N, Lawrence G, Moran T, Rashbass J, Roche M, Wilkinson J, Gavin A, Donnelly C, Brewster D, Huws D, White C, Otter R. Survival variations by country and age for lymphoid and myeloid malignancies in Europe 2000–2007: Results of EUROCARE-5 population-based study. Eur J Cancer 2015; 51:2254-2268. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2015] [Revised: 08/06/2015] [Accepted: 08/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Trama A, Foschi R, Larrañaga N, Sant M, Fuentes-Raspall R, Serraino D, Tavilla A, Van Eycken L, Nicolai N, Hackl M, Zielonke N, Oberaigner W, Van Eycken E, Henau K, Valerianova Z, Dimitrova N, Sekerija M, Zvolský M, Dušek L, Storm H, Engholm G, Mägi M, Aareleid T, Malila N, Seppä K, Velten M, Troussard X, Bouvier V, Launoy G, Guizard A, Faivre J, Bouvier A, Arveux P, Maynadié M, Woronoff A, Robaszkiewicz M, Baldi I, Monnereau A, Tretarre B, Bossard N, Belot A, Colonna M, Molinié F, Bara S, Schvartz C, Lapôtre-Ledoux B, Grosclaude P, Meyer M, Stabenow R, Luttmann S, Eberle A, Brenner H, Nennecke A, Engel J, Schubert-Fritschle G, Kieschke J, Heidrich J, Holleczek B, Katalinic A, Jónasson J, Tryggvadóttir L, Comber H, Mazzoleni G, Bulatko A, Buzzoni C, Giacomin A, Sutera Sardo A, Mancuso P, Ferretti S, Crocetti E, Caldarella A, Gatta G, Sant M, Amash H, Amati C, Baili P, Berrino F, Bonfarnuzzo S, Botta L, Di Salvo F, Foschi R, Margutti C, Meneghini E, Minicozzi P, Trama A, Serraino D, Dal Maso L, De Angelis R, Caldora M, Capocaccia R, Carrani E, Francisci S, Mallone S, Pierannunzio D, Roazzi P, Rossi S, Santaquilani M, Tavilla A, Pannozzo F, Busco S, Bonelli L, Vercelli M, Gennaro V, Ricci P, Autelitano M, Randi G, Ponz De Leon M, Marchesi C, Cirilli C, Fusco M, F. Vitale M, Usala M, Traina A, Staiti R, Vitale F, Ravazzolo B, Michiara M, Tumino R, Giorgi Rossi P, Di Felice E, Falcini F, Iannelli A, Sechi O, Cesaraccio R, Piffer S, Madeddu A, Tisano F, Maspero S, Fanetti A, Zanetti R, Rosso S, Candela P, Scuderi T, Stracci F, Bianconi F, Tagliabue G, Contiero P, Dei Tos A, Guzzinati S, Pildava S, Smailyte G, Calleja N, Agius D, Johannesen T, Rachtan J, Gózdz S, Mezyk R, Blaszczyk J, Bebenek M, Bielska-Lasota M, Forjaz de Lacerda G, Bento M, Castro C, Miranda A, Mayer-da-Silva A, Nicula F, Coza D, Safaei Diba C, Primic-Zakelj M, Almar E, Ramírez C, Errezola M, Bidaurrazaga J, Torrella-Ramos A, Díaz García J, Jimenez-Chillaron R, Marcos-Gragera R, Izquierdo Font A, J. Sanchez M, Chang D, Navarro C, Chirlaque M, Moreno-Iribas C, Ardanaz E, Galceran J, Carulla M, Lambe M, Khan S, Mousavi M, Bouchardy C, Usel M, M. Ess S, Frick H, Lorez M, Ess S, Herrmann C, Bordoni A, Spitale A, Konzelmann I, Visser O, Verhoeven R, Coleman M, Allemani C, Rachet B, Verne J, Easey N, Lawrence G, Moran T, Rashbass J, Roche M, Wilkinson J, Gavin A, Donnelly C, Brewster D, Huws D, White C, Otter R. Survival of male genital cancers (prostate, testis and penis) in Europe 1999–2007: Results from the EUROCARE-5 study. Eur J Cancer 2015; 51:2206-2216. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Revised: 07/09/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Lepage C, Capocaccia R, Hackl M, Lemmens V, Molina E, Pierannunzio D, Sant M, Trama A, Faivre J, Zielonke N, Oberaigner W, Van Eycken E, Henau K, Valerianova Z, Dimitrova N, Sekerija M, Zvolský M, Dušek L, Storm H, Engholm G, Mägi M, Aareleid T, Malila N, Seppä K, Velten M, Troussard X, Bouvier V, Launoy G, Guizard A, Faivre J, Bouvier A, Arveux P, Maynadié M, Woronoff A, Robaszkiewicz M, Baldi I, Monnereau A, Tretarre B, Bossard N, Belot A, Colonna M, Molinié F, Bara S, Schvartz C, Lapôtre-Ledoux B, Grosclaude P, Meyer M, Stabenow R, Luttmann S, Eberle A, Brenner H, Nennecke A, Engel J, Schubert-Fritschle G, Kieschke J, Heidrich J, Holleczek B, Katalinic A, Jónasson J, Tryggvadóttir L, Comber H, Mazzoleni G, Bulatko A, Buzzoni C, Giacomin A, Sutera Sardo A, Mancuso P, Ferretti S, Crocetti E, Caldarella A, Gatta G, Sant M, Amash H, Amati C, Baili P, Berrino F, Bonfarnuzzo S, Botta L, Di Salvo F, Foschi R, Margutti C, Meneghini E, Minicozzi P, Trama A, Serraino D, Dal Maso L, De Angelis R, Caldora M, Capocaccia R, Carrani E, Francisci S, Mallone S, Pierannunzio D, Roazzi P, Rossi S, Santaquilani M, Tavilla A, Pannozzo F, Busco S, Bonelli L, Vercelli M, Gennaro V, Ricci P, Autelitano M, Randi G, Ponz De Leon M, Marchesi C, Cirilli C, Fusco M, Vitale M, Usala M, Traina A, Staiti R, Vitale F, Ravazzolo B, Michiara M, Tumino R, Giorgi Rossi P, Di Felice E, Falcini F, Iannelli A, Sechi O, Cesaraccio R, Piffer S, Madeddu A, Tisano F, Maspero S, Fanetti A, Zanetti R, Rosso S, Candela P, Scuderi T, Stracci F, Bianconi F, Tagliabue G, Contiero P, Dei Tos A, Guzzinati S, Pildava S, Smailyte G, Calleja N, Agius D, Johannesen T, Rachtan J, Gózdz S, Mezyk R, Blaszczyk J, Bebenek M, Bielska-Lasota M, Forjaz de Lacerda G, Bento M, Castro C, Miranda A, Mayer-da-Silva A, Nicula F, Coza D, Safaei Diba C, Primic-Zakelj M, Almar E, Ramírez C, Errezola M, Bidaurrazaga J, Torrella-Ramos A, Díaz García J, Jimenez-Chillaron R, Marcos-Gragera R, Izquierdo Font A, Sanchez M, Chang D, Navarro C, Chirlaque M, Moreno-Iribas C, Ardanaz E, Galceran J, Carulla M, Lambe M, Khan S, Mousavi M, Bouchardy C, Usel M, Ess S, Frick H, Lorez M, Ess S, Herrmann C, Bordoni A, Spitale A, Konzelmann I, Visser O, van der Geest L, Otter R, Coleman M, Allemani C, Rachet B, Verne J, Easey N, Lawrence G, Moran T, Rashbass J, Roche M, Wilkinson J, Gavin A, Donnelly C, Brewster D, Huws D, White C. Survival in patients with primary liver cancer, gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary tract cancer and pancreatic cancer in Europe 1999-2007: Results of EUROCARE-5. Eur J Cancer 2015; 51:2169-2178. [PMID: 26421820 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Revised: 07/10/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The EUROCARE study collects and analyses survival data from population-based cancer registries (CRs) in Europe in order to provide data on between-country differences in survival and time trends in survival. METHODS This study analyses data on liver cancer, gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary tract cancers ("biliary tract cancers"), and pancreatic cancer diagnosed in 2000-2007 from 88 CRs in 29 countries. Relative survival (RS) was estimated overall, by region, sex, age and period of diagnosis using the complete approach. Time trends in 5-year RS over 1999-2007 were also analysed using the period approach. RESULTS The prognosis of the studied cancers was poor. Age-standardised 5-year RS was 12% for liver cancer, 17% for biliary tract cancers and 7% for pancreatic cancer. There were some between-country differences in survival. In general, RS was low in Eastern Europe and high in Central and Southern Europe. For all sites, 5-year RS was similar in men and women and decreased with advancing age. No substantial changes in survival were reported for pancreatic cancer over the period 1999-2007. On average, there was a crude increase in 5-year RS of 3 percentage points between the periods 1999-2001 and 2005-2007 for liver cancer and biliary tract cancers. CONCLUSIONS The major changes in imaging techniques over the study period for the diagnosis of the three studied cancers did not result in an improvement in the prognosis of these cancers. In the near future, new innovative treatments might be the best way to improve the prognosis in these cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Côme Lepage
- Burgundy Cancer Registry, INSERM U866, Dijon, France; Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital, Dijon, France; Burgundy University, Dijon, France.
| | | | - Monika Hackl
- Bundesanstalt statistical Osterreich, Vienna, Austria
| | - Valerie Lemmens
- Departement of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Esther Molina
- Escuela Andaluza de Salud Peblica, Insituto de Investigation biosanitaria, Hospitales Universitarios Universidad Granada, Spain
| | | | - Milena Sant
- Analytical Epidemiology and Health Impact Unit, Department of Preventive and Predictive medicine, Fondazione IRCCS, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Annalisa Trama
- Evaluative Epidemiology Unit, Department of Preventive and Predictive medicine, Fondazione IRCCS, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Jean Faivre
- Burgundy Cancer Registry, INSERM U866, Dijon, France; Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital, Dijon, France; Burgundy University, Dijon, France
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Baldi I. Pesticides et santé : vers de nouveaux outils de mesure de l’exposition. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxac.2015.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Le Grand R, Canal-Raffin M, Lauthier G, Bouvier G, Baldi I, Moesch C. Recherche et dosage dans les urines de l’éthylène-thiourée et de la propylène-thiourée, deux métabolites des dithiocarbamates, par chromatographie liquide couplée à la spectrométrie de masse en tandem. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxac.2015.03.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Pivetta E, Tizzani M, Porrino G, Ferreri E, Volpicelli G, Balzaretti P, Banderali A, Iacobucci A, Locatelli S, Merletti F, Baldi I, Casoli G, Lupia E, Cibinel GA. Lung Ultrasound for diagnosis of acute cardiogenic dyspnea in the Emergency Department – a simeu multicenter study. Crit Ultrasound J 2014. [PMCID: PMC4147846 DOI: 10.1186/2036-7902-6-s2-a5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Salameh P, Salamé J, Waked M, Barbour B, Zeidan N, Baldi I. Risk perception, motives and behaviours in university students. Int J Adolesc Youth 2014; 19:279-292. [PMID: 25431509 PMCID: PMC4235506 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2014.919599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2014] [Accepted: 04/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Risky behaviours among young people are relatively frequent, with several motives and attitudes lying behind. Our objective was to evaluate the role of risk perception, attractiveness and motives for risk behaviour taking among university students in Lebanon. A cross-sectional study was carried out using a proportionate cluster sample of Lebanese students in public and private universities. Items of risk intake and perception scale, attractiveness of risky behaviours, and motives for risky behaviours were assessed, in addition to cigarette and waterpipe smoking and dependence, alcohol problematic consumption and mental distress scale. After verifying the validity of scales and reliability in the university students' population, we found that risk perception was associated with lower risk intake, while risk attractiveness was a driver for it. Moreover, motives differed in their driving of risky behaviour, a particular point was that women indicated more goal achievement objectives, the latter concept was associated with lower risk taking. University students in Lebanon, women in particular, demonstrated wiser behaviour and may benefit from heath education programme to increase their awareness about risky behaviours. Identifying other personal, environmental, social and psychological predictors may also be important to improve effectiveness of these programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Salameh
- Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University , Hadath , Lebanon
| | - J Salamé
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin University Hospital , Berlin , Germany
| | - M Waked
- Pulmonology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Georges Hospital, Balamand University , Beirut , Lebanon
| | - B Barbour
- Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University , Fanar , Lebanon
| | - N Zeidan
- Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University , Fanar , Lebanon
| | - I Baldi
- Laboratoire Santé Travail Environnement, Université Bordeaux Segalen , Bordeaux , France
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to measure the correlates, including normative beliefs, associated with waterpipe (WP) and cigarette smoking prevalence and dependence. SETTING A cross-sectional study was carried out using a proportionate cluster sample of Lebanese students in 17 public and private universities. PARTICIPANTS Of the 4900 distributed questionnaires, 3384 (69.1%) were returned to the field worker. All available students during break times were approached, with no exclusion criteria. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES sociodemographic variables, detailed active and passive smoking, in addition to items of the tobacco dependence scales were all evaluated. RESULTS Correlates to WP smoking were studying in a private university (adjusted OR, aOR=1.50 (1.26 to 1.79); p<0.001) and ever smoking cigarettes (aOR=1.80(1.44 to 2.26); p<0.001); friends' and societal influence were found on smoking behaviour and dependence. Although the role of parents was not visible in decreasing the risk of smoking WP, their protective influence seemed more important on WP dependence (β=-1.09(-1.79 to -0.28); p<0.001), a behaviour that is considered more deleterious for health. Parents' and friends' disagreement with smoking had a protective effect on cigarette smoking and dependence (aOR<1; p<0.01), while thinking that idols and successful people smoke increased the risk of both cigarette smoking and dependence (aOR>1; p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, WP smoking and dependence are influenced by parents' and friends' opinions, and idols' smoking status. Future research is necessary to further improve our understanding of motives for WP smoking and dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Salameh
- Clinical & Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
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Raherison C, Baldi I, Bouvier G, Mamane A, Gruber A, Berteaud E, Dantas C. Maladies respiratoires et allergiques chez l’enfant en milieu rural viticole : impact des polluants atmosphériques liés aux activités agricoles (Gironde, France). Rev Mal Respir 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.10.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Mamane A, Bouvier G, Rondeau V, Tessier JF, Raherison C, Baldi I. Exposition environnementale aux pesticides de populations vivant à proximité d’exploitations agricoles : étude Phytoriv. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2013.07.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Coureau G, Bouvier G, Loiseau H, Lebailly P, Fabro-Peray P, Baldi I. Tumeurs cérébrales et exposition aux radiofréquences des téléphones portables. Étude CERENAT, France. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2013.07.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Salameh P, Jomaa L, Issa C, Farhat G, Zeghondi H, Gerges N, Sabbagh M, Chaaya M, Barbour B, Waked M, Salamé J, Saadallah-Zeidan N, Baldi I. Assessment of health risk behaviours among university students: a cross-sectional study in Lebanon. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2012.733313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Blanc-Lapierre A, Bouvier G, Garrigou A, Canal-Raffin M, Raherison C, Brochard P, Baldi I. Effets chroniques des pesticides sur le système nerveux central : état des connaissances épidémiologiques. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2012; 60:389-400. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2012.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2011] [Revised: 02/23/2012] [Accepted: 03/26/2012] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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Blanc-Lapierre A, Bouvier G, Gruber A, Lebailly P, Fabrigoule C, Baldi I. Exposition chronique aux organophosphorés et troubles cognitifs au sein de la cohorte Phytoner. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2012.06.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Baldi I, Gruber A, Alioum A, Berteaud E, Lebailly P, Huchet A, Tourdias T, Kantor G, Maire JP, Vital A, Loiseau H. Descriptive epidemiology of CNS tumors in France: results from the Gironde Registry for the period 2000-2007. Neuro Oncol 2011; 13:1370-8. [PMID: 21980160 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nor120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
An increase in the incidence of CNS tumors has been observed in many countries in the last decades. The reality of this trend has been much debated, as it has happened during a period when computer-assisted tomography and MRI have dramatically improved the detection of these tumors. The Gironde CNS Tumor Registry provides here the first data on CNS tumor incidence and trends in France for all histological types, including benign and malignant tumors, for the period 2000-2007. Incidence rates were calculated globally and for each histological subtype. For trends, a piecewise log-linear model was used. The overall annual incidence rate was found to be 17.6/100 000. Of this rate, 7.9/100 000 were neuroepithelial tumors and 6.0/100 000 were meningiomas. An overall increase in CNS tumor incidence was observed from 2000 to 2007, with an annual percent change (APC) of +2.33%, which was explained mainly by an increase in the incidence of meningiomas over the 8-year period (APC = +5.4%), and also more recently by an increase in neuroepithelial tumors (APC = +7.45% from 2003). The overall increase was more pronounced in women and in the elderly, with an APC peaking at +24.65% in subjects 85 and over. The increase in the incidence rates we observed may have several explanations: not only improvements in registration, diagnosis, and clinical practice, but also changes in potential risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Baldi
- Laboratoire Santé Travail Environnement, Centre INSERM U 897, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
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Busca A, Cavecchia I, Locatelli F, D'Ardia S, De Rosa F, Marmont F, Ciccone G, Baldi I, Serra R, Gaido E, Falda M. Blood stream infections after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a single-center experience with the use of levofloxacin prophylaxis. Transpl Infect Dis 2011; 14:40-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2011.00650.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Abstract
An increasing incidence of glioblastoma has been observed over the last 30 years. Improvements in diagnostic tools such as CT scans and MRI, changes observed in histological classifications, and adjustments in neurosurgical practices have contributed substantially to this increase. Moreover, the aging of the population and the increasing occurrence of glioblastoma beyond 60 years of age are additional explanations. In Gironde (France), where a specialized registry has been established, the annual incidence of glioblastoma is 4.96/100,000. Wide geographic variations are observed, possibly linked to ethnicity. However, the role of intrinsic and/or extrinsic factors cannot be ruled out. Comparing data between registries is difficult and requires taking into account periods of recruitment and diagnostic tools. Ethnicity, age, sex, hereditary syndromes, some constitutive polymorphisms, and brain irradiation are the established risk factors Allergies or asthma, certain viral infections, autoimmune diseases, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug intake, substitutive hormonal therapy, and dietary antioxidant intake are the established protective factors. Many studies on electromagnetic fields - in particular cellular phones - pesticides, solvents, and other factors have been published. Until now, the results are discordant or are not confirmed because of methodological limitations. Future studies combining constitutive polymorphisms and exposure assessment are likely to provide consistent and important data that will improve our knowledge in the epidemiology of glioblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Baldi
- Laboratoire santé travail et environnement, hôpital Pellegrin, université de Bordeaux, 2, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France
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Fracchia M, Senore C, Armaroli P, Ferraris R, Placido RD, Musso A, Turco D, Bellisario C, Baldi I, Segnan N. Assessment of the multiple components of the variability in the adenoma detection rate in sigmoidoscopy screening, and lessons for training. Endoscopy 2010; 42:448-55. [PMID: 20414864 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1244131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS The determinants of the observed variability of adenoma detection rate (ADR) in endoscopy screening have not yet been fully explained. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between November 1999 and November 2006 13 764 people (7094 men, 6670 women; age range 55-64) underwent screening flexible sigmoidoscopy at five hospital endoscopy units in Turin. To study the determinants of the ADR for distal adenomas, accounting for patient, examiner, and hospital characteristics, we applied a multivariate multilevel regression model. RESULTS Average ADRs for all adenomas and for advanced adenomas (size > or = 10 mm, villous component > 20 %, high grade dysplasia) were 13.5 % (range 5.2 %-25.0 %) and 6.4 % (3.1 %-10.7 %) for men, and 8.0 % (2.5 %-14.0 %) and 3.7 % (0.2 % - 7.4 %) for women. In multivariate analysis, increased ADR of advanced adenomas was associated with male gender (odds ratio [OR] 1.78, 95 %CI 1.49 - 2.11), self-report of one first-degree relative with colorectal cancer (CRC) (1.44, 1.11-1.86), or of recent-onset rectal bleeding (1.73, 1.24-2.40). Adjusting for these variables, a significantly lower ADR was found for endoscopists with either a lower rate of incomplete sigmoidoscopy (< 9 %; OR 0.59, 95 %CI 0.41-0.87) or a higher rate (> 12 %; 0.64, 0.45-0.91), or with low activity volume (< 85 sigmoidoscopies/year; 0.66, 0.50-0.86). Residual variability explained by the endoscopy center effect was about 1 % and statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Endoscopist performance in flexible sigmoidoscopy CRC screening is highly variable. Low volume of screening activity independently predicts lower ADR, suggesting that operators devoting more time to screening sigmoidoscopy may perform better. Variability among pathologists in adenoma classification might explain part of the residual variability across endoscopy units.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Fracchia
- Gastroenterology Unit, Mauriziano Umberto I Hospital, Turin, Italy
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Buja A, Scafato E, Sergi G, Maggi S, Suhad MA, Rausa G, Coin A, Baldi I, Manzato E, Galluzzo L, Enzi G, Perissinotto E. Alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome in the elderly: results from the Italian longitudinal study on aging. Eur J Clin Nutr 2009; 64:297-307. [DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2009.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Bo S, Ciccone G, Baldi I, Gambino R, Mandrile C, Durazzo M, Gentile L, Cassader M, Cavallo-Perin P, Pagano G. Plasma visfatin concentrations after a lifestyle intervention were directly associated with inflammatory markers. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2009; 19:423-430. [PMID: 19073361 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2008.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2008] [Revised: 09/03/2008] [Accepted: 09/04/2008] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The biological activity and regulation of the novel adipokine visfatin are still largely unknown. Our aim was to evaluate if visfatin plasma concentrations may be influenced by a lifestyle intervention. METHODS AND RESULTS Out of 335 dysmetabolic patients from a population-based cohort, randomized to receive a lifestyle intervention program (intervention group) or family physician usual care (controls), 20 patients per group were randomly selected for plasma visfatin determination. The before-after variation (Delta) in visfatin concentration at 1-year from randomization, and the correlations between (Delta)visfatin and intervention-induced changes in waist circumference, fasting glucose, markers of inflammation, and oxidative stress were evaluated. The intervention group showed a significant improvement in waist circumference, and many metabolic/inflammatory variables, while the controls worsened. Visfatin concentrations slightly decreased in the former and significantly increased in the controls ((Delta)visfatin=-2.4 vs 66.0 ng/ml, p<0.001). In robust regression models, the following variables resulted associated with (Delta)visfatin: (Delta)waist circumference, (Delta)fasting glucose, (Delta)hs-CRP (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein) and (Delta)TNFalpha (tumor necrosis factor-alpha). Significant effects on (Delta)visfatin of (Delta)TNFalpha (beta=16.8; 6.1-25.6; p=0.003) and, modified by group, of (Delta)hs-CRP (beta=29.8; 95% CI 15.4-44.2; p<0.001 and beta=4.2; 2.9-5.5; p<0.001 in the control and intervention group, respectively) were detected. By controlling for (Delta)waist, the effects of (Delta)TNFalpha and of (Delta)hs-CRP on (Delta)visfatin by group did not change, while (Delta)waist was no longer associated. The association between (Delta)visfatin and (Delta)glucose was no longer significant, after adjusting for (Delta)hs-CRP. CONCLUSION Visfatin values increased with waist circumference and were associated with variations of inflammatory markers, suggesting participation in inflammatory mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bo
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Corso Dogliotti 14, Turin 10126, Italy.
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Roato I, Gorassini E, Buffoni L, Lyberis P, Ruffini E, Bonello L, Baldi I, Ciuffreda L, Mussa A, Ferracini R. Spontaneous osteoclastogenesis is a predictive factor for bone metastases from non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2008; 61:109-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2007] [Revised: 10/09/2007] [Accepted: 10/11/2007] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Freeman LEB, Blair A, Ahonen EQ, Porthe V, Benavides FG, Benach J, Hazarika R, Baldi I, Lebailly P, Barrau M, Bouchart V, Lecluse Y, Garrigou A, Chang YC, Lu JL, Schmeisser N, Mester B, Ahrens W, Lebailly P, Niez E, Baldi I, Leveque N, Meyer C, Commitee A. Agriculture 2. Occup Environ Med 2007. [DOI: 10.1136/oem.64.12.e43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Barone Monfrin S, Carpinteri B, Griffa B, Baldi I, Bassi F. Internal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics at shoulder preparation level evaluated by horizontal sections. Minerva Stomatol 2006; 55:381-9. [PMID: 16971883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
AIM The precision of fixed prosthodontic restorations is fundamental for clinical success: well-fitting crowns reduce the risk of recurrent caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this study is to evaluate the internal fit of fixed prosthodontics at the shoulder preparation level by examining horizontal sections. METHODS Twenty-four extracted teeth were resin-embedded and prepared on the platform of an iso-parallelometer with a 90 degrees shoulder with a rounded internal angle. Auro Galva Crown (AGC) copings were cemented in place. The preparations were observed by 3 different assessors at 8 points, first externally and then internally at 2 levels by grinding the specimen perpendicular to the long axis at 0.5 mm and at 0.2 mm from the margin of the preparation. A correction factor was calculated to derive real values from measured values. The results were analyzed using a linear regression with robust standard errors, accounting for within-subject correlation introduced by multiple measurements. Shrout-Fleiss Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for Inter-Rater Reliability were calculated at each stage. RESULTS Internal measurements at 0.5 and 0.2 mm from the margin provided data similar to the external margin data. Average inter-assessor differences were in the range of 2 mm. ICC ranged from 0.93 for the 0.5 mm level to 0.97 for the external level. CONCLUSIONS External measurements effectively predict the internal precision at the shoulder level. Horizontal perimarginal sections allow the fit to be studied through the evaluation of a great number of points. Traditional vertical sections for the evaluation of internal fit enable only a few points to be observed. This internal observation method may be suitable for testing new materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Barone Monfrin
- Prosthodontic Section, School of Dentistry, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Loyant V, Jaffré A, Breton J, Baldi I, Vital A, Chapon F, Dutoit S, Lecluse Y, Loiseau H, Lebailly P, Gauduchon P. Screening of TP53 mutations by DHPLC and sequencing in brain tumours from patients with an occupational exposure to pesticides or organic solvents. Mutagenesis 2005; 20:365-73. [PMID: 16105905 DOI: 10.1093/mutage/gei052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The aetiology of brain tumours remains unclear. Occupational exposures to pesticides and organic solvents are suspected risk factors. The case-control study CEREPHY (221 cases, 442 controls) carried in the Departement de la Gironde in France revealed a significantly increased risk of brain tumours for subjects most exposed to pesticides. In some cancers, TP53 mutations could reflect exposure to specific carcinogens. These mutations are present in approximately 30% of astrocytic brain tumours. In a pilot study, we explored the hypothesis that pesticide or solvent exposure could raise the frequency of TP53 mutations in brain tumour cells. We investigated TP53 mutations in exons 2-11 by denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and sequencing, and p53 accumulation by immunohistochemistry in brain tumour of the 30 patients from CEREPHY study with a history of occupational exposure to pesticides (n = 21) and/or organic solvents (n = 14) for whom tumoral tissue was available. Included cases concerned 27% of CEREPHY cases exposed to pesticides and, based on the cumulative index of occupational exposure, they were more exposed to pesticides. There were 12 gliomas, 6 meningiomas, 7 neurinomas, 2 central nervous system lymphomas and 3 tumours of other histological types. We detected TP53 mutations in three tumours, which is similar to the expected number (3.3) calculated from 46 published studies referenced in the IARC TP53 mutations database, taking into account histological types. Considering TP53 mutations previously detected in the laboratory by DHPLC and the frequency of TP53 polymorphisms detected in this sample (similar to published data), the TP53 mutations rate is probably not underestimated. These preliminary results, even if it was on a limited number of tumours, are not in favour of the role of pesticide or organic solvent exposure in the occurrence of TP53 mutations in brain tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Loyant
- Groupe Régional d'Etudes sur le Cancer, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, Centre François Baclesse, Avenue du Général Harris, BP5026, 14076 Caen Cedex 05, France.
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Filleul L, Rondeau V, Vandentorren S, Le Moual N, Cantagrel A, Annesi-Maesano I, Charpin D, Declercq C, Neukirch F, Paris C, Vervloet D, Brochard P, Tessier JF, Kauffmann F, Baldi I. Twenty five year mortality and air pollution: results from the French PAARC survey. Occup Environ Med 2005; 62:453-60. [PMID: 15961621 PMCID: PMC1741053 DOI: 10.1136/oem.2004.014746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND METHODS Long term effects of air pollution on mortality were studied in 14,284 adults who resided in 24 areas from seven French cities when enrolled in the PAARC survey (air pollution and chronic respiratory diseases) in 1974. Daily measurements of sulphur dioxide, total suspended particles, black smoke, nitrogen dioxide, and nitric oxide were made in 24 areas for three years (1974-76). Cox proportional hazards models controlling for individual confounders (smoking, educational level, body mass index, occupational exposure) were applied, and frailty models used to take into account spatial correlation. Indicators of air pollution were the mean concentration. RESULTS Models were run before and after exclusion of six area monitors influenced by local traffic (NO/NO2 >3 in ppb). After exclusion of these areas, analyses showed that adjusted risk ratios (95% CI) for TSP, BS, NO2, and NO for non-accidental mortality were 1.05 (1.02 to 1.08), 1.07 (1.03 to 1.10), 1.14 (1.03 to 1.25), and 1.11 (1.05 to 1.17) for 10 microg/m3 respectively. Consistent patterns for lung cancer and cardiopulmonary causes were observed. CONCLUSIONS Urban air pollution assessed in the 1970s was associated with increased mortality over 25 years in France.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Filleul
- Laboratoire Santé Travail Environnement, Bordeaux, France.
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Vandentorren S, Salmi L, Mathoulin-Pelissier S, Baldi I, Brochard P. Imputabilité des cas de cancer à des causes professionnelles : développement d’une méthode bayésienne. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s1775-8785(05)79063-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Sassella A, Baldi I, Borghesi A, Campione M, Miozzo L, Moret M, Papagni A, Salerno A, Tavazzi S, Trabattoni S. Magnetically Driven Growth of Anthracene Thin Films by Organic Molecular Beam Deposition. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109:5150-5. [PMID: 16863178 DOI: 10.1021/jp045581j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The possible use of a static magnetic field during organic molecular beam deposition of thin molecular films for inducing some preferential growth is discussed and the magnetic properties of diamagnetic molecules and molecular crystals are recalled. Considering prototypical materials, namely anthracene molecules and potassium phthalate substrates, which interact and may give rise to polycrystalline films with specific orientations, we show that in the presence of a magnetic field the films display a macroscopic preferential orientation as a result of minimization of the magnetic energy contribution. A very good agreement between the results of optical spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and predictions made on the basis of the anisotropic magnetic susceptibility of anthracene is found.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sassella
- INFM and Department of Materials Science, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 53, I-20125 Milano, Italy.
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Salameh P, Waked M, Baldi I, Brochard P. Spirometric changes following the use of pesticides. East Mediterr Health J 2005; 11:126-36. [PMID: 16532681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
We compared the respiratory function of 19 pesticide factory workers and a control group of 43 other factory workers in Lebanon. The groups had no difference in smoking status. Baseline measurements of respiratory function showed significantly lower forced expiratory volume and flow rates (FEV1, FEF(25-75%), and FEV1/FVC ratio) among subjects working with pesticides, i.e. obstruction may be linked to chronic exposure to pesticides. After 4 hours of work, all respiratory variables were still significantly lower in pesticide-exposed subjects, but no acute changes in respiratory function were seen. Pesticide-exposed workers had 5.6 times higher risk of abnormal FEV1/FVC ratio and 16.5 higher risk for abnormal FEF(25-75%). Duration of occupation in the pesticide factory was significantly correlated with abnormal respiratory measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Salameh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
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Jaffré A, Loiseau H, Baldi I. Incidence des tumeurs cérébrales primitives en Gironde : résultats d’une étude prospective 1999-2004. Neurochirurgie 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0028-3770(04)98360-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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49
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Vandentorren S, Salmi L, Mathoulin-Pelissier S, Baldi I, Brochard P. E2-6 Imputabilité des cas de cancer à des causes professionnelles : développement d’une méthode bayésienne. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0398-7620(04)99203-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
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Chrysostome V, Tison F, Yekhlef F, Sourgen C, Baldi I, Dartigues JF. Epidemiology of multiple system atrophy: a prevalence and pilot risk factor study in Aquitaine, France. Neuroepidemiology 2004; 23:201-8. [PMID: 15272223 DOI: 10.1159/000078506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated the prevalence of multiple system atrophy (MSA) in Gironde, France, through a network of 120 public and private specialists and assessed the relationship between some environmental factors and MSA in a case-control study involving 50 MSA patients, 50 Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and 50 healthy controls. The occupational exposure to pesticides was evaluated through a job-exposure matrix. On prevalence day (November 1, 1998), the crude prevalence of MSA in Gironde was 1.94/100,000 inhabitants. We found no significant relationship between occupational exposure to pesticides and MSA. PD patients were significantly less frequently ever-smokers than controls and the same tendency was observed for MSA patients. We also described the clinical features that heralded the disease among this nonselected population.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Chrysostome
- Federation of Neurology, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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