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Wellmann J, Wilms J, Hartmann B, Zirpel B, Brückner SI, Hillebrand S, Ley J, Winterhalter P. Novel α-glycosyl compounds from glycosylation of rubusoside. Food Chem 2023; 406:135033. [PMID: 36450197 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In this work we investigated mixtures from α-glycosylation of rubusoside with cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases. In addition to the previously known α-1,4 glycosylated derivatives, nine new compounds with rare α-1,3-glycosidic bonds were identified based on nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometric analysis. Furthermore, sensory properties of monoglycosylated rubusoside derivatives were investigated and compared to previously described monoglycosylated compounds. Additionally, digestion with α-amylase from human saliva was investigated for different glycosylated rubusoside derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wellmann
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Schleinitzstraße 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - J Wilms
- Fresenius University of Applied Sciences, Limburger Straße 2, 65510 Idstein, Germany
| | - B Hartmann
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstraße 1, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | - B Zirpel
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstraße 1, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | - S I Brückner
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstraße 1, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | - S Hillebrand
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstraße 1, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | - J Ley
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstraße 1, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | - P Winterhalter
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Schleinitzstraße 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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2
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Lorenz M, Kirsch C, Peille P, Ballhausen R, Fioretti V, Lotti S, Dauser T, Wilms J. Simulation of Radiative Transfer Within X-ray Microcalorimeter Absorbers. J Low Temp Phys 2022; 209:464-472. [PMID: 36439908 PMCID: PMC9684269 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-022-02754-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We present Monte Carlo simulations of radiative transfer within the absorbers of X-ray microcalorimeters, utilizing a numerical model for the photon propagation and photon absorption process within the absorber structure. In our model, we include effects of Compton scattering off bound electrons and fluorescence. Scattered or fluorescence photons as well as Auger and photoelectrons escaping the absorber can result in partial energy depositions. By implementing a simplified description of the physical processes compared to existing comprehensive particle transport software frameworks, our model aims to provide representative results at a small computational effort. This approach makes it possible to use our model for quick assessments, parametric studies, and application in other Monte Carlo-based instrument simulators like SIXTE, a software package for X-ray astronomical instrumentation. To study the impact of the energy loss effects on the spectral response of a microcalorimeter, we apply our model to the sensors of the cryogenic X-ray spectrometer X-IFU onboard the future Athena X-ray observatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Lorenz
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory & ECAP, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - C. Kirsch
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory & ECAP, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - P. Peille
- CNES, 18 Av. Édouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Dedex 9, France
| | - R. Ballhausen
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
- Astrophysics Science Division, NASA-GSFC/CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
| | - V. Fioretti
- INAF OAS Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Lotti
- INAF IAPS, Via fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - T. Dauser
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory & ECAP, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - J. Wilms
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory & ECAP, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
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3
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Stierhof J, Kühn S, Winter M, Micke P, Steinbrügge R, Shah C, Hell N, Bissinger M, Hirsch M, Ballhausen R, Lang M, Gräfe C, Wipf S, Cumbee R, Betancourt-Martinez GL, Park S, Niskanen J, Chung M, Porter FS, Stöhlker T, Pfeifer T, Brown GV, Bernitt S, Hansmann P, Wilms J, Crespo López-Urrutia JR, Leutenegger MA. A new benchmark of soft X-ray transition energies of Ne , CO 2 , and SF 6 : paving a pathway towards ppm accuracy. Eur Phys J D At Mol Opt Phys 2022; 76:38. [PMID: 35273463 PMCID: PMC8888507 DOI: 10.1140/epjd/s10053-022-00355-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT A key requirement for the correct interpretation of high-resolution X-ray spectra is that transition energies are known with high accuracy and precision. We investigate the K-shell features of Ne , CO 2 , and SF 6 gases, by measuring their photo ion-yield spectra at the BESSY II synchrotron facility simultaneously with the 1s-np fluorescence emission of He-like ions produced in the Polar-X EBIT. Accurate ab initio calculations of transitions in these ions provide the basis of the calibration. While the CO 2 result agrees well with previous measurements, the SF 6 spectrum appears shifted by ∼ 0.5 eV, about twice the uncertainty of the earlier results. Our result for Ne shows a large departure from earlier results, but may suffer from larger systematic effects than our other measurements. The molecular spectra agree well with our results of time-dependent density functional theory. We find that the statistical uncertainty allows calibrations in the desired range of 1-10 meV, however, systematic contributions still limit the uncertainty to ∼ 40-100 meV, mainly due to the temporal stability of the monochromator energy scale. Combining our absolute calibration technique with a relative energy calibration technique such as photoelectron energy spectroscopy will be necessary to realize its full potential of achieving uncertainties as low as 1-10 meV.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Stierhof
- Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - S. Kühn
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Winter
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstr. 7/B2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- CNRS, Institut NEEL, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Institut NEEL, 25 rue des Martyrs BP 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - P. Micke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - R. Steinbrügge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Shah
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Rd., Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA 94550 USA
| | - N. Hell
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA 94550 USA
| | - M. Bissinger
- Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - M. Hirsch
- Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - R. Ballhausen
- Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - M. Lang
- Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - C. Gräfe
- Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - S. Wipf
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - R. Cumbee
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Rd., Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
| | - G. L. Betancourt-Martinez
- Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, 9, avenue du Colonel Roche BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - S. Park
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - J. Niskanen
- Institute for Methods and Instrumentation in Synchrotron Radiation Research G-ISRR, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - M. Chung
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - F. S. Porter
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Rd., Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
| | - T. Stöhlker
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T. Pfeifer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G. V. Brown
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA 94550 USA
| | - S. Bernitt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - P. Hansmann
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstr. 7/B2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - J. Wilms
- Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | | | - M. A. Leutenegger
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Rd., Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
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Leutenegger MA, Kühn S, Micke P, Steinbrügge R, Stierhof J, Shah C, Hell N, Bissinger M, Hirsch M, Ballhausen R, Lang M, Gräfe C, Wipf S, Cumbee R, Betancourt-Martinez GL, Park S, Yerokhin VA, Surzhykov A, Stolte WC, Niskanen J, Chung M, Porter FS, Stöhlker T, Pfeifer T, Wilms J, Brown GV, Crespo López-Urrutia JR, Bernitt S. High-Precision Determination of Oxygen K_{α} Transition Energy Excludes Incongruent Motion of Interstellar Oxygen. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:243001. [PMID: 33412031 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.243001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate a widely applicable technique to absolutely calibrate the energy scale of x-ray spectra with experimentally well-known and accurately calculable transitions of highly charged ions, allowing us to measure the K-shell Rydberg spectrum of molecular O_{2} with 8 meV uncertainty. We reveal a systematic ∼450 meV shift from previous literature values, and settle an extraordinary discrepancy between astrophysical and laboratory measurements of neutral atomic oxygen, the latter being calibrated against the aforementioned O_{2} literature values. Because of the widespread use of such, now deprecated, references, our method impacts on many branches of x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Moreover, it potentially reduces absolute uncertainties there to below the meV level.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Leutenegger
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Kühn
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Micke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - R Steinbrügge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Stierhof
- Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - C Shah
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Hell
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - M Bissinger
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Strasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - M Hirsch
- Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - R Ballhausen
- Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - M Lang
- Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - C Gräfe
- Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - S Wipf
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - R Cumbee
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - G L Betancourt-Martinez
- Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, 9, avenue du Colonel Roche BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - S Park
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, 44919 Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - V A Yerokhin
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Surzhykov
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
- Institut für Mathematische Physik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - W C Stolte
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Niskanen
- Institute for Methods and Instrumentation in Synchrotron Radiation Research G-ISRR, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turun Yliopisto, Finland
| | - M Chung
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, 44919 Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - F S Porter
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Stöhlker
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Pfeifer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wilms
- Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - G V Brown
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | | | - S Bernitt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany
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Amado L, Berends H, Leal LN, Wilms J, Van Laar H, Gerrits WJJ, Martín-Tereso J. Effect of energy source in calf milk replacer on performance, digestibility, and gut permeability in rearing calves. J Dairy Sci 2019; 102:3994-4001. [PMID: 30852011 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-15847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Current calf milk replacer (CMR) compositions significantly differ from whole milk in their levels of energy, protein, and minerals. Energy source is one of the major differences, as CMR contains high levels of lactose, whereas whole milk contains higher levels of fat. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of partially exchanging lactose for fat on performance, digestibility, and gut permeability in calves fed twice daily on a high feeding plane. Lactose and fat were exchanged in the CMR formulation on a weight-weight basis. The CMR were isonitrogenous but not isoenergetic. A total of 60 male Holstein-Friesian calves were assigned to 1 of 30 blocks based on serum IgG, body weight, and date of collection after birth. Within each block, calves were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatments: high fat and high lactose. The CMR was provided twice daily until 49 d of age, followed by a gradual weaning period of 14 d. Starter, straw, and water were available ad libitum throughout the complete study. Exchanging lactose for fat did not affect growth; intakes of starter, straw, water, crude protein, or total energy; or apparent total-tract digestibility of nutrients. Gastrointestinal permeability was assessed by measuring the recovery of lactulose and Cr in 24-h urine and the Cr concentration and lactulose:d-mannitol ratio in serum following an oral pulse dose. Urinary recoveries of Cr and lactulose were generally low in both treatments but were higher in calves fed the high-fat CMR. Accordingly, the serum lactulose:d-mannitol ratio and serum Cr concentrations were higher in calves fed the high-fat CMR. In wk 1 and during the weaning transition, calves fed the high-fat CMR had significantly fewer abnormal fecal scores. In conclusion, exchanging lactose for fat in the CMR did not affect growth performance, total feed intake, or nutrient digestibility. The high-fat CMR was associated with an increase in permeability markers but positively influenced fecal scores in calves.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Amado
- Trouw Nutrition Research and Development, P.O. Box 299, 3800 AG Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
| | - H Berends
- Trouw Nutrition Research and Development, P.O. Box 299, 3800 AG Amersfoort, the Netherlands
| | - L N Leal
- Trouw Nutrition Research and Development, P.O. Box 299, 3800 AG Amersfoort, the Netherlands
| | - J Wilms
- Trouw Nutrition Research and Development, P.O. Box 299, 3800 AG Amersfoort, the Netherlands
| | - H Van Laar
- Trouw Nutrition Research and Development, P.O. Box 299, 3800 AG Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - W J J Gerrits
- Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - J Martín-Tereso
- Trouw Nutrition Research and Development, P.O. Box 299, 3800 AG Amersfoort, the Netherlands
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6
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Albert A, André M, Anghinolfi M, Anton G, Ardid M, Aubert JJ, Aublin J, Avgitas T, Baret B, Barrios-Martít J, Basa S, Belhorma B, Bertin V, Biagi S, Bormuth R, Boumaaza J, Bourret S, Bouwhuis MC, Brânzaş H, Bruijn R, Brunner J, Busto J, Capone A, Caramete L, Carr J, Celli S, Chabab M, Moursli RCE, Chiarusi T, Circella M, Coelho JAB, Coleiro A, Colomer M, Coniglione R, Costantini H, Coyle P, Creusot A, Díaz AF, Deschamps A, Distefano C, Palma ID, Domi A, Donzaud C, Dornic D, Drouhin D, Eberl T, Bojaddaini IE, Khayati NE, Elsässer D, Enzenhöfer A, Ettahiri A, Fassi F, Felis I, Fermani P, Ferrara G, Fusco LA, Gay P, Glotin H, Grégoire T, Ruiz RG, Graf K, Hallmann S, van Haren H, Heijboer AJ, Hello Y, Hernández-Rey JJ, Hößl J, Hofestädt J, Illuminati G, de Jong M, Jongen M, Kadler M, Kalekin O, Katz U, Khan-Chowdhury NR, Kouchner A, Kreter M, Kreykenbohm I, Kulikovskiy V, Lachaud C, Lahmann R, Lefèvre D, Leonora E, Levi G, Lotze M, Loucatos S, Marcelin M, Margiotta A, Marinelli A, Martínez-Mora JA, Mele R, Melis K, Migliozzi P, Moussa A, Navas S, Nezri E, Nuñez A, Organokov M, Păvălaş GE, Pellegrino C, Piattelli P, Popa V, Pradier T, Quinn L, Racca C, Randazzo N, Riccobene G, Sánchez-Losa A, Saldaña M, Salvadori I, Samtleben DFE, Sanguineti M, Sapienza P, Schüssler F, Spurio M, Stolarczyk T, Taiuti M, Tayalati Y, Trovato A, Vallage B, Van Elewyck V, Versari F, Vivolo D, Wilms J, Zaborov D, Zornoza JD, Zúñiga J. The cosmic ray shadow of the Moon observed with the ANTARES neutrino telescope. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2018; 78:1006. [PMID: 30872956 PMCID: PMC6383875 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6451-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
One of the main objectives of the ANTARES telescope is the search for point-like neutrino sources. Both the pointing accuracy and the angular resolution of the detector are important in this context and a reliable way to evaluate this performance is needed. In order to measure the pointing accuracy of the detector, one possibility is to study the shadow of the Moon, i.e. the deficit of the atmospheric muon flux from the direction of the Moon induced by the absorption of cosmic rays. Analysing the data taken between 2007 and 2016, the Moon shadow is observed with 3.5 σ statistical significance. The detector angular resolution for downward-going muons is 0 . 73 ∘ ± 0 . 14 ∘ . The resulting pointing performance is consistent with the expectations. An independent check of the telescope pointing accuracy is realised with the data collected by a shower array detector onboard of a ship temporarily moving around the ANTARES location.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Albert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - M. André
- Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics, Technical University of Catalonia, Rambla Exposició, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona Spain
| | - M. Anghinolfi
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - G. Anton
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
| | - M. Ardid
- Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València. C/ Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - J. -J. Aubert
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - J. Aublin
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - T. Avgitas
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - B. Baret
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - J. Barrios-Martít
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC, Universitat de València) c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - S. Basa
- LAM - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France
| | - B. Belhorma
- National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques, B.P.1382, 10001 Rabat, Morocco
| | - V. Bertin
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S. Biagi
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - R. Bormuth
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - J. Boumaaza
- Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed V in Rabat, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, 10000 Rabat, Morocco
| | - S. Bourret
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | | | - H. Brânzaş
- Institute of Space Science, RO-077125 Măgurele, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Bruijn
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Universiteit van Amsterdam, Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Brunner
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - J. Busto
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A. Capone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - L. Caramete
- Institute of Space Science, RO-077125 Măgurele, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J. Carr
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S. Celli
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, 00167 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - M. Chabab
- LPHEA, Faculty of Science, Semlali, Cadi Ayyad University, P.O.B. 2390, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R. Cherkaoui El Moursli
- Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed V in Rabat, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, 10000 Rabat, Morocco
| | - T. Chiarusi
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Circella
- INFN, Sezione di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - J. A. B. Coelho
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - A. Coleiro
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC, Universitat de València) c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - M. Colomer
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC, Universitat de València) c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - R. Coniglione
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - H. Costantini
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - P. Coyle
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A. Creusot
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - A. F. Díaz
- Department of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - A. Deschamps
- Géoazur, UCA, CNRS, IRD, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France
| | - C. Distefano
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - I. Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - A. Domi
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - C. Donzaud
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - D. Dornic
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D. Drouhin
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - T. Eberl
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
| | - I. El Bojaddaini
- Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations, University Mohammed I, B.P.717, 6000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - N. El Khayati
- Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed V in Rabat, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, 10000 Rabat, Morocco
| | - D. Elsässer
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - A. Enzenhöfer
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A. Ettahiri
- Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed V in Rabat, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, 10000 Rabat, Morocco
| | - F. Fassi
- Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed V in Rabat, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, 10000 Rabat, Morocco
| | - I. Felis
- Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València. C/ Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - P. Fermani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - G. Ferrara
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - L. A. Fusco
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Gay
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, BP 10448, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H. Glotin
- LIS, UMR Université de Toulon, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, 83041 Toulon, France
| | - T. Grégoire
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - R. Gracia Ruiz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - K. Graf
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
| | - S. Hallmann
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
| | - H. van Haren
- Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ) and Utrecht University, Landsdiep 4, 1797 SZ ’t Horntje (Texel), The Netherlands
| | | | - Y. Hello
- Géoazur, UCA, CNRS, IRD, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France
| | - J. J. Hernández-Rey
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC, Universitat de València) c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Hößl
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
| | - J. Hofestädt
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
| | - G. Illuminati
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC, Universitat de València) c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - M. de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M. Jongen
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Kadler
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - O. Kalekin
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
| | - U. Katz
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
| | - N. R. Khan-Chowdhury
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC, Universitat de València) c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - A. Kouchner
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - M. Kreter
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - I. Kreykenbohm
- Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte and ECAP, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - V. Kulikovskiy
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Leninskie gory, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Lachaud
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - R. Lahmann
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, Germany
| | - D. Lefèvre
- Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix-Marseille University, 13288 Marseille, Cedex 9, France
- Université du Sud Toulon-Var, CNRS-INSU/IRD UM 110, 83957 La Garde Cedex, France
| | - E. Leonora
- INFN, Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - G. Levi
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Lotze
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC, Universitat de València) c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - S. Loucatos
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Marcelin
- LAM - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France
| | - A. Margiotta
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Marinelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J. A. Martínez-Mora
- Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València. C/ Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - R. Mele
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Federico II di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K. Melis
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Universiteit van Amsterdam, Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Migliozzi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A. Moussa
- Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations, University Mohammed I, B.P.717, 6000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - S. Navas
- Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E., University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - E. Nezri
- LAM - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France
| | - A. Nuñez
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- LAM - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France
| | - M. Organokov
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - G. E. Păvălaş
- Institute of Space Science, RO-077125 Măgurele, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Pellegrino
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Piattelli
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - V. Popa
- Institute of Space Science, RO-077125 Măgurele, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T. Pradier
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - L. Quinn
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - C. Racca
- GRPHE, Université de Haute Alsace - Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar, 34 rue du Grillenbreit, BP 50568, 68008 Colmar, France
| | - N. Randazzo
- INFN, Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - G. Riccobene
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Saldaña
- Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València. C/ Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - I. Salvadori
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D. F. E. Samtleben
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M. Sanguineti
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - P. Sapienza
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - F. Schüssler
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Spurio
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - Th. Stolarczyk
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Taiuti
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Y. Tayalati
- Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed V in Rabat, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, 10000 Rabat, Morocco
| | - A. Trovato
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - B. Vallage
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V. Van Elewyck
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - F. Versari
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Vivolo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Federico II di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J. Wilms
- Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte and ECAP, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - D. Zaborov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - J. D. Zornoza
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC, Universitat de València) c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Zúñiga
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC, Universitat de València) c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
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7
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Albert A, André M, Anghinolfi M, Anton G, Ardid M, Aubert JJ, Avgitas T, Baret B, Barrios-Martí J, Basa S, Bertin V, Biagi S, Bormuth R, Bourret S, Bouwhuis M, Bruijn R, Brunner J, Busto J, Capone A, Caramete L, Carr J, Celli S, Chiarusi T, Circella M, Coelho J, Coleiro A, Coniglione R, Costantini H, Coyle P, Creusot A, Deschamps A, De Bonis G, Distefano C, Di Palma I, Donzaud C, Dornic D, Drouhin D, Eberl T, El Bojaddaini I, Elsässer D, Enzenhöfer A, Felis I, Fusco L, Galatà S, Gay P, Giordano V, Glotin H, Grégoire T, Gracia Ruiz R, Graf K, Hallmann S, van Haren H, Heijboer A, Hello Y, Hernández-Rey J, Hößl J, Hofestädt J, Hugon C, Illuminati G, James C, de Jong M, Jongen M, Kadler M, Kalekin O, Katz U, Kießling D, Kouchner A, Kreter M, Kreykenbohm I, Kulikovskiy V, Lachaud C, Lahmann R, Lefèvre D, Leonora E, Lotze M, Loucatos S, Marcelin M, Margiotta A, Marinelli A, Martínez-Mora J, Mathieu A, Mele R, Melis K, Michael T, Migliozzi P, Moussa A, Nezri E, Păvălaş G, Pellegrino C, Perrina C, Piattelli P, Popa V, Pradier T, Quinn L, Racca C, Riccobene G, Sánchez-Losa A, Saldaña M, Salvadori I, Samtleben D, McIver J, McManus D, McRae T, McWilliams S, Meacher D, Meadors G, Meidam J, Melatos A, Mendell G, Mendoza-Gandara D, Sanguineti M, Mercer R, Merilh E, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Metzdorff R, Meyers P, Mezzani F, Miao H, Sapienza P, Michel C, Middleton H, Mikhailov E, Milano L, Miller A, Miller A, Miller B, Miller J, Millhouse M, Minenkov Y, Schüssler F, Ming J, Mirshekari S, Mishra C, Mitra S, Mitrofanov V, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Moggi A, Mohan M, Mohapatra S, Sieger C, Montani M, Moore B, Moore C, Moraru D, Moreno G, Morriss S, Mours B, Mow-Lowry C, Mueller G, Muir A, Spurio M, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Muniz E, Murray P, Mytidis A, Napier K, Stolarczyk T, Nardecchia I, Naticchioni L, Nelemans G, Nelson T, Neri M, Nery M, Neunzert A, Newport J, Newton G, Nguyen T, Taiuti M, Nielsen A, Nissanke S, Nitz A, Noack A, Nocera F, Nolting D, Normandin M, Nuttall L, Oberling J, Ochsner E, Tayalati Y, Oelker E, Ogin G, Oh J, Oh S, Ohme F, Oliver M, Oppermann P, Oram RJ, O’Reilly B, O’Shaughnessy R, Trovato A, Ottaway D, Overmier H, Owen B, Pace A, Page J, Pai A, Pai S, Palamos J, Palashov O, Palomba C, Turpin D, Pal-Singh A, Pan H, Pankow C, Pannarale F, Pant B, Paoletti F, Paoli A, Papa M, Paris H, Parker W, Tönnis C, Pascucci D, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Patricelli B, Pearlstone B, Pedraza M, Pedurand R, Pekowsky L, Pele A, Vallage B, Penn S, Perez C, Perreca A, Perri L, Pfeiffer H, Phelps M, Piccinni O, Pichot M, Piergiovanni F, Pierro V, Vallée C, Pillant G, Pinard L, Pinto I, Pitkin M, Poe M, Poggiani R, Popolizio P, Post A, Powell J, Prasad J, Van Elewyck V, Pratt J, Predoi V, Prestegard T, Prijatelj M, Principe M, Privitera S, Prodi G, Prokhorov L, Puncken O, Punturo M, Versari F, Puppo P, Pürrer M, Qi H, Qin J, Qiu S, Quetschke V, Quintero E, Quitzow-James R, Raab F, Rabeling D, Vivolo D, Radkins H, Raffai P, Raja S, Rajan C, Rakhmanov M, Rapagnani P, Raymond V, Razzano M, Re V, Read J, Vizzoca A, Regimbau T, Rei L, Reid S, Reitze D, Rew H, Reyes S, Rhoades E, Ricci F, Riles K, Rizzo M, Wilms J, Robertson N, Robie R, Robinet F, Rocchi A, Rolland L, Rollins J, Roma V, Romano R, Romie J, Rosińska D, Zornoza J, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruggi P, Ryan K, Sachdev S, Sadecki T, Sadeghian L, Sakellariadou M, Salconi L, Saleem M, Zúñiga J, Salemi F, Samajdar A, Sammut L, Sampson L, Sanchez E, Sandberg V, Sanders J, Sassolas B, Sathyaprakash B, Saulson P, Aartsen M, Sauter O, Savage R, Sawadsky A, Schale P, Scheuer J, Schmidt E, Schmidt J, Schmidt P, Schnabel R, Schofield R, Ackermann M, Schönbeck A, Schreiber E, Schuette D, Schutz B, Schwalbe S, Scott J, Scott S, Sellers D, Sengupta A, Sentenac D, Adams J, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Setyawati Y, Shaddock D, Shaffer T, Shahriar M, Shapiro B, Shawhan P, Sheperd A, Shoemaker D, Aguilar J, Shoemaker D, Siellez K, Siemens X, Sieniawska M, Sigg D, Silva A, Singer A, Singer L, Singh A, Singh R, Ahlers M, Singhal A, Sintes A, Slagmolen B, Smith B, Smith J, Smith R, Son E, Sorazu B, Sorrentino F, Souradeep T, Ahrens M, Spencer A, Srivastava A, Staley A, Steinke M, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Steinmeyer D, Stephens B, Stevenson S, Stone R, Al Samarai I, Strain K, Straniero N, Stratta G, Strigin S, Sturani R, Stuver A, Summerscales T, Sun L, Sunil S, Sutton P, Altmann D, Swinkels B, Szczepańczyk M, Tacca M, Talukder D, Tanner D, Tápai M, Taracchini A, Taylor R, Theeg T, Thomas E, Andeen K, Thomas M, Thomas P, Thorne K, Thrane E, Tippens T, Tiwari S, Tiwari V, Tokmakov K, Toland K, Tomlinson C, Anderson T, Tonelli M, Tornasi Z, Torrie C, Töyrä D, Travasso F, Traylor G, Trifirò D, Trinastic J, Tringali M, Trozzo L, Ansseau I, Tse M, Tso R, Turconi M, Tuyenbayev D, Ugolini D, Unnikrishnan C, Urban A, Usman S, Vahlbruch H, Vajente G, Anton G, Valdes G, van Bakel N, van Beuzekom 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Khan I, Khan S, Khan Z, Khazanov E, Kijbunchoo N, Kim C, Kim J, Kim W, Kim W, Kim YM, Kimbrell S, King E, King P, Kirchhoff R, Kissel J, Klein B, Kleybolte L, Klimenko S, Koch P, Koehlenbeck S, Koley S, Kondrashov V, Kontos A, Korobko M, Korth W, Kowalska I, Kozak D, Krämer C, Kringel V, Królak A, Kuehn G, Kumar P, Kumar R, Kuo L, Kutynia A, Lackey B, Landry M, Lang R, Lange J, Lantz B, Lanza R, Lartaux-Vollard A, Lasky P, Laxen M, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lebigot E, Lee C, Lee H, Lee H, Lee K, Lehmann J, Lenon A, Leonardi M, Leong J, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Li T, Libson A, Littenberg T, Liu J, Lockerbie N, Lombardi A, London L, Lord J, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough J, Lovelace G, Lück H, Lundgren A, Lynch R, Ma Y, Macfoy S, Machenschalk B, MacInnis M, Macleod D, Magaña-Sandoval F, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malvezzi V, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell G, Manske M, Mantovani M, Marchesoni F, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markosyan A, Maros E, Martelli F, Martellini L, Martin I, Martynov D, Mason K, Masserot A, Massinger T, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matichard F, Matone L, Mavalvala N, Mazumder N, McCarthy R, McClelland D, McCormick S, McGrath C, McGuire S, McIntyre G. Search for high-energy neutrinos from gravitational wave event GW151226 and candidate LVT151012 with ANTARES and IceCube. Int J Clin Exp Med 2017. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.96.022005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Albert A, André M, Anghinolfi M, Anton G, Ardid M, Aubert JJ, Avgitas T, Baret B, Barrios-Martí J, Basa S, Bertin V, Biagi S, Bormuth R, Bourret S, Bouwhuis MC, Bruijn R, Brunner J, Busto J, Capone A, Caramete L, Carr J, Celli S, Chiarusi T, Circella M, Coelho JAB, Coleiro A, Coniglione R, Costantini H, Coyle P, Creusot A, Deschamps A, De Bonis G, Distefano C, Di Palma I, Domi A, Donzaud C, Dornic D, Drouhin D, Eberl T, El Bojaddaini I, Elsässer D, Enzenhöfer A, Felis I, Folger F, Fusco LA, Galatà S, Gay P, Giordano V, Glotin H, Grégoire T, Gracia Ruiz R, Graf K, Hallmann S, van Haren H, Heijboer AJ, Hello Y, Hernández-Rey JJ, Hößl J, Hofestädt J, Hugon C, Illuminati G, James CW, de Jong M, Jongen M, Kadler M, Kalekin O, Katz U, Kießling D, Kouchner A, Kreter M, Kreykenbohm I, Kulikovskiy V, Lachaud C, Lahmann R, Lefèvre D, Leonora E, Lotze M, Loucatos S, Marcelin M, Margiotta A, Marinelli A, Martínez-Mora JA, Mele R, Melis K, Michael T, Migliozzi P, Moussa A, Nezri E, Organokov M, Păvălaş GE, Pellegrino C, Perrina C, Piattelli P, Popa V, Pradier T, Quinn L, Racca C, Riccobene G, Sánchez-Losa A, Saldaña M, Salvadori I, Samtleben DFE, Sanguineti M, Sapienza P, Schüssler F, Sieger C, Spurio M, Stolarczyk T, Taiuti M, Tayalati Y, Trovato A, Turpin D, Tönnis C, Vallage B, Van Elewyck V, Versari F, Vivolo D, Vizzoca A, Wilms J, Zornoza JD, Zúñiga J. An algorithm for the reconstruction of high-energy neutrino-induced particle showers and its application to the ANTARES neutrino telescope. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2017; 77:419. [PMID: 28775667 PMCID: PMC5512345 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4979-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel algorithm to reconstruct neutrino-induced particle showers within the ANTARES neutrino telescope is presented. The method achieves a median angular resolution of [Formula: see text] for shower energies below 100 TeV. Applying this algorithm to 6 years of data taken with the ANTARES detector, 8 events with reconstructed shower energies above 10 TeV are observed. This is consistent with the expectation of about 5 events from atmospheric backgrounds, but also compatible with diffuse astrophysical flux measurements by the IceCube collaboration, from which 2-4 additional events are expected. A [Formula: see text] C.L. upper limit on the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux with a value per neutrino flavour of [Formula: see text] is set, applicable to the energy range from 23 TeV to 7.8 PeV, assuming an unbroken [Formula: see text] spectrum and neutrino flavour equipartition at Earth.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Albert
- GRPHE, Université de Haute Alsace, Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar, 34 rue du Grillenbreit, BP 50568, 68008 Colmar, France
| | - M. André
- Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics, Rambla Exposició, Technical University of Catalonia, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Anghinolfi
- INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - G. Anton
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - M. Ardid
- Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - J.-J. Aubert
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T. Avgitas
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - B. Baret
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - J. Barrios-Martí
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna Valencia, Spain
| | - S. Basa
- LAM, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France
| | - V. Bertin
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S. Biagi
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - R. Bormuth
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - S. Bourret
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | | | - R. Bruijn
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Universiteit van Amsterdam, Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Brunner
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - J. Busto
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A. Capone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - L. Caramete
- Institute for Space Science, 077125, Bucharest, Măgurele, Romania
| | - J. Carr
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S. Celli
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, 00167 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - T. Chiarusi
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Circella
- INFN, Sezione di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - J. A. B. Coelho
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - A. Coleiro
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna Valencia, Spain
| | - R. Coniglione
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - H. Costantini
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - P. Coyle
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A. Creusot
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - A. Deschamps
- Géoazur, UCA, CNRS, IRD, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France
| | - G. De Bonis
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - C. Distefano
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - I. Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - A. Domi
- INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genoa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - C. Donzaud
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - D. Dornic
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D. Drouhin
- GRPHE, Université de Haute Alsace, Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar, 34 rue du Grillenbreit, BP 50568, 68008 Colmar, France
| | - T. Eberl
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - I. El Bojaddaini
- Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations, University Mohammed I, B.P.717, 6000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - D. Elsässer
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - A. Enzenhöfer
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - I. Felis
- Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - F. Folger
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - L. A. Fusco
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Galatà
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - P. Gay
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, BP 10448, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V. Giordano
- INFN, Sezione di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - H. Glotin
- LSIS, Aix Marseille Université CNRS ENSAM LSIS UMR 7296, 13397 Marseille, France
- Université de Toulon CNRS LSIS UMR 7296, 83957 La Garde, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - T. Grégoire
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - R. Gracia Ruiz
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - K. Graf
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - S. Hallmann
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - H. van Haren
- Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Landsdiep 4, 1797 SZ ’t Horntje (Texel), The Netherlands
| | | | - Y. Hello
- Géoazur, UCA, CNRS, IRD, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France
| | - J. J. Hernández-Rey
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Hößl
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - J. Hofestädt
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - C. Hugon
- INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genoa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - G. Illuminati
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna Valencia, Spain
| | - C. W. James
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - M. de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M. Jongen
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Kadler
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - O. Kalekin
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - U. Katz
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - D. Kießling
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - A. Kouchner
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - M. Kreter
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - I. Kreykenbohm
- Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte and ECAP, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - V. Kulikovskiy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Leninskie gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Lachaud
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - R. Lahmann
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - D. Lefèvre
- Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix-Marseille University, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France
- Université du Sud Toulon-Var, CNRS-INSU/IRD UM 110, 83957 La Garde Cedex, France
| | - E. Leonora
- INFN, Sezione di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - M. Lotze
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna Valencia, Spain
| | - S. Loucatos
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Direction des Sciences de la Matière, Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M. Marcelin
- LAM, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France
| | - A. Margiotta
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Marinelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J. A. Martínez-Mora
- Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - R. Mele
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Federico II di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - K. Melis
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Universiteit van Amsterdam, Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T. Michael
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Migliozzi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - A. Moussa
- Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations, University Mohammed I, B.P.717, 6000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - E. Nezri
- LAM, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France
| | - M. Organokov
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - G. E. Păvălaş
- Institute for Space Science, 077125, Bucharest, Măgurele, Romania
| | - C. Pellegrino
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Perrina
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - P. Piattelli
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - V. Popa
- Institute for Space Science, 077125, Bucharest, Măgurele, Romania
| | - T. Pradier
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - L. Quinn
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - C. Racca
- GRPHE, Université de Haute Alsace, Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar, 34 rue du Grillenbreit, BP 50568, 68008 Colmar, France
| | - G. Riccobene
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Saldaña
- Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - I. Salvadori
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D. F. E. Samtleben
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M. Sanguineti
- INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genoa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - P. Sapienza
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - F. Schüssler
- Direction des Sciences de la Matière, Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C. Sieger
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - M. Spurio
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - Th. Stolarczyk
- Direction des Sciences de la Matière, Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M. Taiuti
- INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genoa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - Y. Tayalati
- University Mohammed V in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, R.P. 10000 Rabat, Morocco
| | - A. Trovato
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - D. Turpin
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - C. Tönnis
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna Valencia, Spain
| | - B. Vallage
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Direction des Sciences de la Matière, Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V. Van Elewyck
- APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - F. Versari
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Vivolo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Federico II di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - A. Vizzoca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - J. Wilms
- Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte and ECAP, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - J. D. Zornoza
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Zúñiga
- IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna Valencia, Spain
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9
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André M, Caballé A, van der Schaar M, Solsona A, Houégnigan L, Zaugg S, Sánchez AM, Castell JV, Solé M, Vila F, Djokic D, Adrián-Martínez S, Albert A, Anghinolfi M, Anton G, Ardid M, Aubert JJ, Avgitas T, Baret B, Barrios-Martí J, Basa S, Bertin V, Biagi S, Bormuth R, Bouwhuis MC, Bruijn R, Brunner J, Busto J, Capone A, Caramete L, Carr J, Celli S, Chiarusi T, Circella M, Coleiro A, Coniglione R, Costantini H, Coyle P, Creusot A, Deschamps A, De Bonis G, Distefano C, Di Palma I, Donzaud C, Dornic D, Drouhin D, Eberl T, El Bojaddaini I, Elsässer D, Enzenhöfer A, Fehn K, Felis I, Fusco LA, Galatà S, Gay P, Geißelsöder S, Geyer K, Giordano V, Gleixner A, Glotin H, Gracia-Ruiz R, Graf K, Hallmann S, van Haren H, Heijboer AJ, Hello Y, Hernandez-Rey JJ, Hößl J, Hofestädt J, Hugon C, Illuminati G, James CW, de Jong M, Jongen M, Kadler M, Kalekin O, Katz U, Kießling D, Kouchner A, Kreter M, Kreykenbohm I, Kulikovskiy V, Lachaud C, Lahmann R, Lefèvre D, Leonora E, Loucatos S, Marcelin M, Margiotta A, Marinelli A, Martínez-Mora JA, Mathieu A, Melis K, Michael T, Migliozzi P, Moussa A, Mueller C, Nezri E, Păvălaş GE, Pellegrino C, Perrina C, Piattelli P, Popa V, Pradier T, Racca C, Riccobene G, Roensch K, Saldaña M, Samtleben DFE, Sanguineti M, Sapienza P, Schnabel J, Schüssler F, Seitz T, Sieger C, Spurio M, Stolarczyk T, Sánchez-Losa A, Taiuti M, Trovato A, Tselengidou M, Turpin D, Tönnis C, Vallage B, Vallée C, Van Elewyck V, Vivolo D, Wagner S, Wilms J, Zornoza JD, Zuñiga J. Sperm whale long-range echolocation sounds revealed by ANTARES, a deep-sea neutrino telescope. Sci Rep 2017; 7:45517. [PMID: 28401960 PMCID: PMC5388847 DOI: 10.1038/srep45517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite dedicated research has been carried out to adequately map the distribution of the sperm whale in the Mediterranean Sea, unlike other regions of the world, the species population status is still presently uncertain. The analysis of two years of continuous acoustic data provided by the ANTARES neutrino telescope revealed the year-round presence of sperm whales in the Ligurian Sea, probably associated with the availability of cephalopods in the region. The presence of the Ligurian Sea sperm whales was demonstrated through the real-time analysis of audio data streamed from a cabled-to-shore deep-sea observatory that allowed the hourly tracking of their long-range echolocation behaviour on the Internet. Interestingly, the same acoustic analysis indicated that the occurrence of surface shipping noise would apparently not condition the foraging behaviour of the sperm whale in the area, since shipping noise was almost always present when sperm whales were acoustically detected. The continuous presence of the sperm whale in the region confirms the ecological value of the Ligurian sea and the importance of ANTARES to help monitoring its ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- M André
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Caballé
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M van der Schaar
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Solsona
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Houégnigan
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Zaugg
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Sánchez
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J V Castell
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Solé
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Vila
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Djokic
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Adrián-Martínez
- Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC) - Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - A Albert
- GRPHE - Université de Haute Alsace - Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar, 34 rue du Grillenbreit BP 50568 - 68008, Colmar, France
| | - M Anghinolfi
- INFN - Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - G Anton
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - M Ardid
- Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC) - Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - J-J Aubert
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - T Avgitas
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France
| | - B Baret
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France
| | - J Barrios-Martí
- IFIC - Institut de Física Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltran, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Basa
- LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l'Etoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cédex 13, France
| | - V Bertin
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - S Biagi
- INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. So a 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - R Bormuth
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M C Bouwhuis
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Bruijn
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Universiteit van Amsterdam, Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Brunner
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - J Busto
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - A Capone
- INFN -Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - L Caramete
- Institute for Space Science, RO-077125 Bucharest, Magurele, Romania
| | - J Carr
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - S Celli
- INFN -Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - T Chiarusi
- INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - M Circella
- INFN - Sezione di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - A Coleiro
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France
| | - R Coniglione
- INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. So a 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - H Costantini
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - P Coyle
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - A Creusot
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France
| | - A Deschamps
- Geoazur, UCA, CNRS, IRD, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France
| | - G De Bonis
- INFN -Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Distefano
- INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. So a 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN -Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Donzaud
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France.,Univ. Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - D Dornic
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - D Drouhin
- GRPHE - Université de Haute Alsace - Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar, 34 rue du Grillenbreit BP 50568 - 68008, Colmar, France
| | - T Eberl
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - I El Bojaddaini
- University Mohammed I, Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations, B.P.717, Oujda 6000, Morocco
| | - D Elsässer
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Wärzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Enzenhöfer
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - K Fehn
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - I Felis
- Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC) - Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - L A Fusco
- INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universita, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - S Galatà
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France
| | - P Gay
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France.,Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Geißelsöder
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - K Geyer
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - V Giordano
- INFN - Sezione di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - A Gleixner
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - H Glotin
- LSIS, Aix Marseille Université CNRS ENSAM LSIS UMR 7296 13397 Marseille, France.,Université de Toulon CNRS LSIS UMR 7296 83957 La Garde, France.,Institut universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - R Gracia-Ruiz
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France
| | - K Graf
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - S Hallmann
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - H van Haren
- Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Landsdiep 4, 1797 SZ 't Horntje (Texel), The Netherlands
| | - A J Heijboer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Y Hello
- Geoazur, UCA, CNRS, IRD, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France
| | - J J Hernandez-Rey
- IFIC - Institut de Física Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltran, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Hößl
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - J Hofestädt
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - C Hugon
- INFN - Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - G Illuminati
- IFIC - Institut de Física Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltran, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.,INFN -Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C W James
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - M de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M Jongen
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Kadler
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Wärzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - O Kalekin
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - U Katz
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - D Kießling
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - A Kouchner
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France.,LSIS, Aix Marseille Université CNRS ENSAM LSIS UMR 7296 13397 Marseille, France.,Université de Toulon CNRS LSIS UMR 7296 83957 La Garde, France.,Institut universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - M Kreter
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Wärzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Kreykenbohm
- Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte and ECAP, Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - V Kulikovskiy
- INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. So a 62, 95123 Catania, Italy.,Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Leninskie gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - C Lachaud
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France
| | - R Lahmann
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - D Lefèvre
- Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix-Marseille University, 13288, Marseille, Cédex 9, France.,Université du Sud Toulon-Var, 83957 CNRS-INSU/IRD UM 110, La Garde Cédex, France
| | - E Leonora
- INFN - Sezione di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia dell'Universita, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - S Loucatos
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France.,Direction des Sciences de la Matière - Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers - Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cédex, France
| | - M Marcelin
- LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l'Etoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cédex 13, France
| | - A Margiotta
- INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universita, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - A Marinelli
- INFN - Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J A Martínez-Mora
- Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC) - Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - A Mathieu
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - K Melis
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Universiteit van Amsterdam, Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T Michael
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Migliozzi
- INFN -Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Moussa
- University Mohammed I, Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations, B.P.717, Oujda 6000, Morocco
| | - C Mueller
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Wärzburg, Emil-Fischer Str. 31, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - E Nezri
- LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l'Etoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, 13388 Marseille Cédex 13, France
| | - G E Păvălaş
- Institute for Space Science, RO-077125 Bucharest, Magurele, Romania
| | - C Pellegrino
- INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universita, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - C Perrina
- INFN -Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - P Piattelli
- INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. So a 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - V Popa
- Institute for Space Science, RO-077125 Bucharest, Magurele, Romania
| | - T Pradier
- Université de Strasbourg, IPHC, 23 rue du Loess 67037 Strasbourg, France.,CNRS, UMR7178, 67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - C Racca
- GRPHE - Université de Haute Alsace - Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar, 34 rue du Grillenbreit BP 50568 - 68008, Colmar, France
| | - G Riccobene
- INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. So a 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - K Roensch
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - M Saldaña
- Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC) - Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Gandia, Spain
| | - D F E Samtleben
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M Sanguineti
- INFN - Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - P Sapienza
- INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. So a 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - J Schnabel
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - F Schüssler
- Direction des Sciences de la Matière - Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers - Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cédex, France
| | - T Seitz
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - C Sieger
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - M Spurio
- INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universita, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - Th Stolarczyk
- Direction des Sciences de la Matière - Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers - Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cédex, France
| | - A Sánchez-Losa
- INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. So a 62, 95123 Catania, Italy.,INFN - Sezione di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - M Taiuti
- INFN - Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Trovato
- INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. So a 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - M Tselengidou
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - D Turpin
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - C Tönnis
- IFIC - Institut de Física Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltran, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - B Vallage
- Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics (LAB), Rambla Exposició, 24, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltru, Barcelona, Spain.,Direction des Sciences de la Matière - Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers - Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cédex, France
| | - C Vallée
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - V Van Elewyck
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris, France
| | - D Vivolo
- INFN -Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia 80126 Napoli, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita Federico II di Napoli, Via Cintia 80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Wagner
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - J Wilms
- Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte and ECAP, Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - J D Zornoza
- IFIC - Institut de Física Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltran, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Zuñiga
- IFIC - Institut de Física Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de València) c/Catedrático José Beltran, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
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10
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Omland S, Habicht A, Damsbo P, Wilms J, Johansen B, Gniadecki R. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation first-in-man study (phase 0) to assess the safety and efficacy of topical cytosolic phospholipase A2 inhibitor, AVX001, in patients with mild to moderate plaque psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31:1161-1167. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S.H. Omland
- Department of Dermato-Venerology; Bispebjerg University Hospital; Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | - P. Damsbo
- Avexxin AS, c/o Department of Biology; NTNU; Norwegian University of Science and Technology; Trondheim Norway
| | | | - B. Johansen
- Department of Biology; NTNU; Norwegian University of Science and Technology; Trondheim Norway
| | - R. Gniadecki
- Department of Dermato-Venerology; Bispebjerg University Hospital; Copenhagen Denmark
- Division of Dermatology; Faculty of Medicine; University of Alberta; Edmonton Canada
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11
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Esposito P, Israel GL, Belfiore A, Novara G, Sidoli L, Rodríguez Castillo GA, De Luca A, Tiengo A, Haberl F, Salvaterra R, Read AM, Salvetti D, Sandrelli S, Marelli M, Wilms J, D'Agostino D. EXTraS discovery of an 1.2-s X-ray pulsar in M 31. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slv194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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12
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Aleksić J, Ansoldi S, Antonelli LA, Antoranz P, Babic A, Bangale P, Barrio JA, González JB, Bednarek W, Bernardini E, Biasuzzi B, Biland A, Blanch O, Bonnefoy S, Bonnoli G, Borracci F, Bretz T, Carmona E, Carosi A, Colin P, Colombo E, Contreras JL, Cortina J, Covino S, Da Vela P, Dazzi F, De Angelis A, De Caneva G, De Lotto B, Wilhelmi EDO, Mendez CD, Prester DD, Dorner D, Doro M, Einecke S, Eisenacher D, Elsaesser D, Fonseca MV, Font L, Frantzen K, Fruck C, Galindo D, López RJG, Garczarczyk M, Terrats DG, Gaug M, Godinović N, Muñoz AG, Gozzini SR, Hadasch D, Hanabata Y, Hayashida M, Herrera J, Hildebrand D, Hose J, Hrupec D, Idec W, Kadenius V, Kellermann H, Kodani K, Konno Y, Krause J, Kubo H, Kushida J, La Barbera A, Lelas D, Lewandowska N, Lindfors E, Lombardi S, Longo F, López M, López-Coto R, López-Oramas A, Lorenz E, Lozano I, Makariev M, Mallot K, Maneva G, Mankuzhiyil N, Mannheim K, Maraschi L, Marcote B, Mariotti M, Martínez M, Mazin D, Menzel U, Miranda JM, Mirzoyan R, Moralejo A, Munar-Adrover P, Nakajima D, Niedzwiecki A, Nilsson K, Nishijima K, Noda K, Orito R, Overkemping A, Paiano S, Palatiello M, Paneque D, Paoletti R, Paredes JM, Paredes-Fortuny X, Persic M, Poutanen J, Moroni PGP, Prandini E, Puljak I, Reinthal R, Rhode W, Ribó M, Rico J, Garcia JR, Rügamer S, Saito T, Saito K, Satalecka K, Scalzotto V, Scapin V, Schultz C, Schweizer T, Shore SN, Sillanpää A, Sitarek J, Snidaric I, Sobczynska D, Spanier F, Stamatescu V, Stamerra A, Steinbring T, Storz J, Strzys M, Takalo L, Takami H, Tavecchio F, Temnikov P, Terzić T, Tescaro D, Teshima M, Thaele J, Tibolla O, Torres DF, Toyama T, Treves A, Uellenbeck M, Vogler P, Zanin R, Kadler M, Schulz R, Ros E, Bach U, Krauß F, Wilms J. Black hole lightning due to particle acceleration at subhorizon scales. Science 2014; 346:1080-4. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1256183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Aleksić
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - S. Ansoldi
- Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, and Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - L. A. Antonelli
- INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy
| | - P. Antoranz
- Università di Siena and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - A. Babic
- Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - P. Bangale
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | | | - J. Becerra González
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- Present address: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA, and Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | | | - E. Bernardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B. Biasuzzi
- Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, and Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Biland
- ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O. Blanch
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - S. Bonnefoy
- Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - G. Bonnoli
- INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy
| | - F. Borracci
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - T. Bretz
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Present address: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E. Carmona
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Carosi
- INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy
| | - P. Colin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - E. Colombo
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | | | - J. Cortina
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - S. Covino
- INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy
| | - P. Da Vela
- Università di Siena and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - F. Dazzi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - A. De Angelis
- Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, and Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - G. De Caneva
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B. De Lotto
- Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, and Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - C. Delgado Mendez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Dominis Prester
- Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - D. Dorner
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - M. Doro
- Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S. Einecke
- Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | | | | | | | - L. Font
- Unitat de Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, and Centro de Estudios e Investigación Espaciales-Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - K. Frantzen
- Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - C. Fruck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - D. Galindo
- Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya-Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - R. J. García López
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - M. Garczarczyk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D. Garrido Terrats
- Unitat de Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, and Centro de Estudios e Investigación Espaciales-Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - M. Gaug
- Unitat de Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, and Centro de Estudios e Investigación Espaciales-Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - N. Godinović
- Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. González Muñoz
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - S. R. Gozzini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D. Hadasch
- Institute of Space Sciences, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
- Present address: Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Y. Hanabata
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - M. Hayashida
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - J. Herrera
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | | | - J. Hose
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - D. Hrupec
- Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - W. Idec
- University of Łódz', PL-90236 Lodz, Poland
| | - V. Kadenius
- Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland
| | - H. Kellermann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - K. Kodani
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - Y. Konno
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - J. Krause
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - H. Kubo
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - J. Kushida
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - A. La Barbera
- INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy
| | - D. Lelas
- Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - E. Lindfors
- Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland
- Present address: Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), Turku, Finland
| | - S. Lombardi
- INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy
| | - F. Longo
- Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, and Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - M. López
- Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - R. López-Coto
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - A. López-Oramas
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | | | - I. Lozano
- Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Makariev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - K. Mallot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G. Maneva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - N. Mankuzhiyil
- Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, and Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Present address: Astrophysics Science Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - K. Mannheim
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - L. Maraschi
- INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy
| | - B. Marcote
- Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya-Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Mariotti
- Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M. Martínez
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - D. Mazin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - U. Menzel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - J. M. Miranda
- Università di Siena and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - R. Mirzoyan
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - A. Moralejo
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - P. Munar-Adrover
- Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya-Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - D. Nakajima
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | | | - K. Nilsson
- Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland
- Present address: Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), Turku, Finland
| | - K. Nishijima
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - K. Noda
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - R. Orito
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - A. Overkemping
- Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - S. Paiano
- Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M. Palatiello
- Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, and Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - D. Paneque
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - R. Paoletti
- Università di Siena and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - J. M. Paredes
- Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya-Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - X. Paredes-Fortuny
- Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya-Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Persic
- Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, and Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - J. Poutanen
- Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland
| | | | | | - I. Puljak
- Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R. Reinthal
- Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland
| | - W. Rhode
- Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Ribó
- Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya-Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - J. Rico
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | | | - S. Rügamer
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - T. Saito
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - K. Saito
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | | | - V. Scalzotto
- Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V. Scapin
- Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Schultz
- Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - T. Schweizer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - S. N. Shore
- Università di Pisa and INFN Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Sillanpää
- Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland
| | - J. Sitarek
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - I. Snidaric
- Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - F. Spanier
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - V. Stamatescu
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Present address: School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia
| | - A. Stamerra
- INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy
| | | | - J. Storz
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - M. Strzys
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - L. Takalo
- Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland
| | - H. Takami
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - F. Tavecchio
- INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy
| | - P. Temnikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - T. Terzić
- Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - D. Tescaro
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - M. Teshima
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - J. Thaele
- Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - O. Tibolla
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - D. F. Torres
- ICREA and Institute of Space Sciences, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - T. Toyama
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - A. Treves
- Università dell’Insubria and INFN Milano Bicocca, Como, I-22100 Como, Italy
| | - M. Uellenbeck
- Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - P. Vogler
- ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Zanin
- Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya-Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Kadler
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - R. Schulz
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte Bamberg, Astronomisches Institut der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, ECAP, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - E. Ros
- Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain
- Departament d’Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - U. Bach
- Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - F. Krauß
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte Bamberg, Astronomisches Institut der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, ECAP, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - J. Wilms
- Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte Bamberg, Astronomisches Institut der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, ECAP, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany
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Bozzo E, Stella L, van der Klis M, Watts A, Barret D, Wilms J, Uttley P, den Herder JW, Feroci M. The LOFT mission: new perspectives in the research field of (accreting) compact objects. EPJ Web of Conferences 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136409002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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15
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Schönherr G, Schwarm F, Falkner S, Becker P, Wilms J, Dauser T, Wolff MT, Wolfram K, West B, Pottschmidt K, Kretschmar P, Ferrigno C, Klochkov D, Nishimura O, Kreykenbohm I, Caballero I, Staubert R. A multi-model approach to X-ray pulsars. EPJ Web of Conferences 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136402003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Wilms J. The Magnetospheres of (Accreting) Neutron Stars. EPJ Web of Conferences 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136406001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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17
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Kreikenbohm A, Kadler M, Wilms J, Schulz R, Müller C, Ojha R, Ros E, Mannheim K, Elsässer D. X-ray monitoring of the radio andγ-ray loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy PKS2004–447. EPJ Web of Conferences 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136104017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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18
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Laurent P, Rodriguez J, Wilms J, Cadolle Bel M, Pottschmidt K, Grinberg V. Polarized Gamma-Ray Emission from the Galactic Black Hole Cygnus X-1. Science 2011; 332:438-9. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1200848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Laurent
- Astroparticules et Cosmologie (APC), Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers (CEA/IRFU), 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - J. Rodriguez
- Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers, CEA Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - J. Wilms
- Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
| | - M. Cadolle Bel
- International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) Science Operations Centre, Science Operations Department, European Space Astronomy Centre, Post Office Box 78, E-28691 Villanuevade la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
| | - K. Pottschmidt
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
- Center for Space Science and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA
| | - V. Grinberg
- Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
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Uttley P, Wilkinson T, Cassatella P, Wilms J, Pottschmidt K, Hanke M, Böck M. The causal connection between disc and power-law variability in hard state black hole X-ray binaries. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01056.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Abdo AA, Ackermann M, Ajello M, Axelsson M, Baldini L, Ballet J, Barbiellini G, Bastieri D, Baughman B, Bechtol K, Bellazzini R, Berenji B, Blandford RD, Bloom ED, Bonamente E, Borgland AW, Brez A, Brigida M, Bruel P, Burnett TH, Buson S, Caliandro GA, Cameron RA, Caraveo PA, Casandjian JM, Cecchi C, Çelik Ö, Chaty S, Cheung CC, Chiang J, Ciprini S, Claus R, Cohen Tanugi J, Cominsky LR, Conrad J, Corbel S, Corbet R, Dermer CD, de Palma F, Digel S, do Couto e Silva E, Drell PS, Dubois R, Dubus G, Dumora D, Farnier C, Favuzzi C, Fegan SJ, Focke WB, Fortin P, Frailis M, Fusco P, Gargano F, Gehrels N, Germani S, Giavitto G, Giebels B, Giglietto N, Giordano F, Glanzman T, Godfrey G, Grenier IA, Grondin MH, Grove JE, Guillemot L, Guiriec S, Hanabata Y, Harding A, Hayashida M, Hays E, Hill AB, Hjalmarsdotter L, Horan D, Hughes RE, Jackson MS, Jóhannesson G, Johnson AS, Johnson TJ, Johnson WN, Kamae T, Katagiri H, Kawai N, Kerr M, Knödlseder J, Kocian ML, Koerding E, Kuss M, Lande J, Latronico L, Lemoine Goumard M, Longo F, Loparco F, Lott B, Lovellette MN, Lubrano P, Madejski GM, Makeev A, Marchand L, Marelli M, Moerbeck WM, Mazziotta MN, McColl N, McEnery JE, Meurer C, Michelson PF, Migliari S, Mitthumsiri W, Mizuno T, Monte C, Monzani ME, Morselli A, Moskalenko IV, Murgia S, Nolan PL, Norris JP, Nuss E, Ohsugi T, Omodei N, Ong RA, Ormes JF, Paneque D, Parent D, Pelassa V, Pepe M, Rollins MP, Piron F, Pooley G, Porter TA, Pottschmidt K, Rainò S, Rando R, Ray PS, Razzano M, Rea N, Readhead A, Reimer A, Reimer O, Richards JL, Rochester LS, Rodriguez J, Rodriguez AY, Romani RW, Ryde F, Sadrozinski HFW, Sander A, Parkinson PMS, Sgrò C, Siskind EJ, Smith DA, Smith PD, Spinelli P, Starck JL, Stevenson M, Strickman MS, Suson DJ, Takahashi H, Tanaka T, Thayer JB, Thompson DJ, Tibaldo L, Tomsick JA, Torres DF, Tosti G, Tramacere A, Uchiyama Y, Usher TL, Vasileiou V, Vilchez N, Vitale V, Waite AP, Wang P, Wilms J, Winer BL, Wood KS, Ylinen T, Ziegler M. Modulated High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission from the Microquasar Cygnus X-3. Science 2009; 326:1512-6. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1182174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Wilms J, Weigand B. Composition measurements of binary mixture droplets by rainbow refractometry. Appl Opt 2007; 46:2109-18. [PMID: 17384727 DOI: 10.1364/ao.46.002109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
So far, refractive index measurements by rainbow refractometry have been used to determine the temperature of single droplets and ensembles of droplets. Rainbow refractometry is, for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, applied to measure composition histories of evaporating, binary mixture droplets. An evaluation method is presented that makes use of Airy theory and the simultaneous size measurement by Mie scattering imaging. The method further includes an empirical correction function for a certain diameter and refractive index range. The measurement uncertainty was investigated by numerical simulations with Lorenz-Mie theory. For the experiments, an optical levitation setup was used allowing for long measurement periods. Temperature measurements of single-component droplets at different temperature levels are shown to demonstrate the accuracy of rainbow refractometry. Measurements of size and composition histories of binary mixture droplets are presented for two different mixtures. Experimental results show good agreement with numerical results using a rapid-mixing model.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wilms
- Institut für Thermodynamik der Luft- und Raumfahrt (ITLR), Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
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Wilms J. Case history. Complete nervous exhaustion. Acad Med 1996; 71:358-359. [PMID: 8645399 DOI: 10.1097/00001888-199604000-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J Wilms
- Institute of Medicine and Humanities, St. Patrick Hospital, Missoula, Montana, USA
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Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can infect epithelial cells as well as B lymphocytes. Infection of the male and female genital tracts has recently been demonstrated, and it has been suggested that the virus may be sexually transmissible. In our study we investigated whether EBV can be found in the anal region of sexually active homosexual men. Anal scrapings from HIV-positive homosexual men and a heterosexual control population were investigated using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to screen for EBV DNA. EBV DNA was detected in 8 of 27 anal samples (29.6%) from the homosexual men and 3 of 34 samples (8.8%) from the heterosexual men. Our study shows that, like the genital tract, the anal region can harbour EBV subclinically. This finding suggests that the anal region may be a reservoir for EBV and that sexual transmission of this virus may be possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Näher
- Department of Dermatology, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany
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Veerman EC, Wilms J, Dekker HL, Muijsers AO, van Buuren KJ, van Gelder BF, Osheroff N, Speck SH, Margoliash E. The presteady state reaction of chemically modified cytochromes c with cytochrome oxidase. J Biol Chem 1983; 258:5739-45. [PMID: 6304098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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Osheroff N, Speck SH, Margoliash E, Veerman EC, Wilms J, König BW, Muijsers AO. The reaction of primate cytochromes c with cytochrome c oxidase. Analysis of the polarographic assay. J Biol Chem 1983; 258:5731-8. [PMID: 6304097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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Osheroff N, Speck SH, Margoliash E, Veerman EC, Wilms J, König BW, Muijsers AO. The reaction of primate cytochromes c with cytochrome c oxidase. Analysis of the polarographic assay. J Biol Chem 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(20)81954-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Veerman EC, Wilms J, Dekker HL, Muijsers AO, van Buuren KJ, van Gelder BF, Osheroff N, Speck SH, Margoliash E. The presteady state reaction of chemically modified cytochromes c with cytochrome oxidase. J Biol Chem 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(20)81955-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Abstract
These experiments have examined the physical properties and the hepatic uptake of non-transferrin-bound iron, a fraction found in the serum of untreated primary hemochromatosis patients. Ultrafiltration, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and TLC have demonstrated the non-transferrin-bound iron complex to have a molecular weight less than 1000 and to be distinct from free iron and amino acid iron complexes. Hepatic iron uptake from serum containing non-transferrin-bound iron was significantly higher than from the same serum sample from which the abnormal iron had been removed. Non-transferrin-bound iron entering the liver was localized to the lysosomal fraction in the first hour and was subsequently incompletely incorporated into ferritin. The results demonstrated an abnormal uptake of this iron fraction by the liver and suggest that the abnormal serum fraction may contribute to tissue damage by entering the lysosomes.
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Wilms J, Dekker HL, Boelens R, van Gelder BF. The effect of pH and ionic strength on the pre-steady-state reaction of cytochrome c and cytochrome aa3. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 637:168-76. [PMID: 6269605 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(81)90223-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
(1) In the pH range between 5.0 and 8.0, the rate constants for the reaction of ferrocytochrome c with both the high- and low-affinity sites on the cytochrome aa3 increased by a factor of approx. 2 per pH unit. (2) The pre-steady-state reaction between ferrocytochrome c and cytochrome aa3 did nt cause a change in the pH of an unbuffered medium. Furthermore, it was found that this reaction and the steady-state reaction are equally fast in H2O and 2H2O. From these results it was concluded that no protons are directly involved in a rate-determining reaction step. (3) Arrhenius plots show that the reaction between ferrocytochrome c and cytochrome aa3 requires a higher enthalpy of activation at temperatures below 20 degrees C (15--16 kcal/mol) as compared to that at higher temperature (9 kcal/mol). We found no effect of ionic strength on the activation enthalpy of the pre-steady-state reaction, nor on that of the steady-state reaction. This suggests that ionic strength does not change the character of these reactions, but merely affects the electrostatic interaction between both cytochromes.
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Abstract
The kinetics of electron transfer between the isolated enzymes of cytochrome c1 and cytochrome c have been investigated using the stopped-flow technique. The reaction between ferrocytochrome c1 and ferricytochrome c is fast; the second-order rate constant (k1) is 3.0 . 10(7) M-1 . s-1 at low ionic strength (I = 223 mM, 10 degrees C). The value of this rate constant decreases to 1.8 . 10(5) M-1 . s-1 upon increasing the ionic strength to 1.13 M. The ionic strength dependence of the electron transfer between cytochrome c1 and cytochrome c implies the involvement of electrostatic interactions in the reaction between both cytochromes. In addition to a general influence of ionic strength, specific anion effects are found for phosphate, chloride and morpholinosulphonate. These anions appear to inhibit the reaction between cytochrome c1 and cytochrome c by binding of these anions to the cytochrome c molecule. Such a phenomenon is not observed for cacodylate. At an ionic strength of 1.02 M, the second-order rate constants for the reaction between ferrocytochrome c1 and ferricytochrome c and the reverse reaction are k1 = 2.4 . 10(5) M-1 . s-1 and k-1 = 3.3 . 10(5) M-1 . s-1, respectively (450 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.0, 1% Tween 20, 10 degrees C). The 'equilibrium' constant calculated from the rate constants (0.73) is equal to the constant determined from equilibrium studies. Moreover, it is shown that at this ionic strength, the concentrations of intermediary complexes are very low and that the value of the equilibrium constant is independent of ionic strength. These data can be fitted into the following simple reaction scheme: cytochrome c2+1 + cytochrome c3+ in equilibrium or formed from cytochrome c3+1 + cytochrome c2+.
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Abstract
1. The occurrence of an optimal ionic strength for the steady-state activity of isolated cytochrome aa3 can be attributed to two opposite effects: upon lowering of the ionic strength the affinity between cytochrome c and cytochrome aa3 increases, whereas in the lower ionic strength region the formation of a less active cytochrome c-aa3 complex limits the ferrocytochrome c association to the low affinity site. 2. At low ionic strength, the reduction of cytochrome c-aa3 complex by ferrocytochrome c1 proceeds via non-complex-bound cytochrome c. Under these conditions the positively charged cytochrome c provides the electron transfer between the negatively charged cytochromes c1 and aa3. 3. Polylysine is found to stimulate the release of tightly bound cytochrome c from the cytochrome c-aa3 complex. This property points to the existence of negative cooperativity between the two binding sites. We suggest that the stimulation is not restricted to polylysine, but also occurs with cytochrome c. 4. Dissociation rates of both high and low affinity sites on cytochrome aa3 were determined indirectly. The dissociation constants, calculated on the basis of pre-steady-state reaction rates at an ionic strength of 8.8 mM, were estimated to be 0.6 nM and 20 microM for the high and low affinity site, respectively.
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Wilms J, van Rijn JL, Van Gelder BF. The effect of pH and ionic strength on the steady-state activity of isolated cytochrome C oxidase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1980; 593:17-23. [PMID: 6252963 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(80)90004-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
1. The turnover number and apparent Km of isolated beef-heart cytochrome c oxidase were found to increase continuously when the pH was lowered from 8.6 to 4.6 (turnover number 32-630 s-1). In this pH range neither irreversible denaturation of the enzyme nor an optimum for the turnover number was observed. 2. The turnover number of cytochrome c oxidase was found to be independent of ionic strength. It was concluded that the dependence of the activity of cytochrome c oxidase on ionic strength is caused by a change in the value of Km for cytochrome c. 3. The pH dependence of the turnover number of cytochrome c oxidase can be described by a simple model in which at least three sites on the complex of cytochrome c oxidase with cytochrome c (pKa 8.0, 6.5 and 4.8) can take up a proton.
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König BW, Osheroff N, Wilms J, Muijsers AO, Dekker HL, Margoliash E. Mapping of the interaction domain for purified cytochrome c1 on cytochrome c. FEBS Lett 1980; 111:395-8. [PMID: 6244193 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80835-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Veerman EC, Wilms J, Casteleijn G, Van Gelder BF. The pre-steady state reaction of ferrocytochrome c with the cytochrome c-cytochrome aa3 complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 1980; 590:117-27. [PMID: 6243970 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(80)90151-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
1. Using stopped-flow technique we have investigated the electron transfer form cytochrome c to cytochrome aa3 and to the (porphyrin) cytochrome c-cytochrome aa3 complex. 2. In a low ionic strength medium, the pre-steady state reaction occurs in a biphasic way with rate constants of at least 2.10(8) M-1.s-1 and about 10(7) M-1.S-1 (I=8.8 mM, pH 7.0, 10 degrees C), respectively. 3. A comparison of the rate constants, determined in the presence of an excess of cytochrome c with those found in the presence of an excess of cytochrome aa3 reveals the existence of two slower reacting sites on the functional unit (2 hemes and 2 coppers) of cytochrome aa3. On basis of these results we discuss various models. If no site-site interactions are assumed (non-cooperative model) cytochrome aa3 has 2 high and 2 low affinity sites available for the reaction with ferrocytochrome c. If negative cooperativity occurs, cytochrome aa3 has 2 high affinity sites which change into 2 low affinity sites upon binding of one cytochrome c molecule. The latter model is favoured.
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Abstract
1. The steady-state oxidation of ferrocytochrome c by dioxygen catalyzed by cytochrome c oxidase, is inhibited non-competitively towards cytochrome c by methanethiol, ethanethiol, 1-propanethiol and 1-butanethiol with Ki values of 4.5, 91, 200 and 330 microM, respectively. 2. The inhibition constant Ki of ethanethiol is found to be constant between pH 5 and 8, which suggests that only the neutral form of the thiol inhibits the enzyme. 3. The absorption spectrum of oxidized cytochrome c oxidase in the Soret region shows rapid absorbance changes upon addition of ethanethiol to the enzyme. This process is followed by a very slow reduction of the enzyme. The fast reaction, which represents a binding reaction of ethanethiol to cytochrome c oxidase, has a k1 of 33 M-1 . s-1 and a dissociation constant Kd of 3.9 mM. 4. Ethanethiol induces fast spectral changes in the absorption spectrum of cytochrome c, which are followed by a very slow reduction of the heme. The rate constant for the fast ethanethiol reaction representing a bimolecular binding step is 50 M-1 . s-1 and the dissociation constant is about 2 mM. Addition of up to 25 mM ethanethiol to ferrocytochrome c does not cause spectral changes. 5. EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) spectra of cytochrome c oxidase, incubated with methanethiol or ethanethiol in the presence of cytochrome c and ascorbate, show the formation of low-spin cytochrome alpha 3-mercaptide compounds with g values of 2.39, 2.23, 1.93 and of 2.43, 2.24, 1.91, respectively.
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Roveri OA, Muller JL, Wilms J, Slater EC. The pre-steady state and steady-state kinetics of the ATPase activity of mitochondrial F1. Biochim Biophys Acta 1980; 589:241-55. [PMID: 6444524 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(80)90041-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
1. The lag time before maximum velocity of ATP hydrolysis is reached upon mixing ATP with F1 is much greater than can be explained by a simple Michaelis-Menten mechanism, and must be due to an activation reaction. The lag time is dependent on the concentration of MgATP (half-maximal at 30 microM) and is equal to 30 ms at infinite MgATP concentration. The initial rate of hydrolysis by nucleotide-depleted F1 is much greater than with normal F1. It is tentatively suggested that the activation reaction with normal preparations is due to replacement of firmly bound ADP by MaATP. 2. After the initial time lag, the reaction follows very closely first-order kinetics provided that the concentration of MgATP is much less than the Km and the reaction is completed within 2 s. This is not expected if the dissociation constant of the enzyme-MgADP complex, an intermediate in the enzymic reaction, is much lower than the Km as has been reported in the literature. The value of V/Km, calculated from the exponential decay, is very close to that calculated from independent measurements of V and Km. 3. The low values for Ki(ADP) reported in the literature were found to be due to a slow (in the order of seconds) formation of an inhibited MgADP-enzyme complex. Dissipation of this inhibited complex by ATP requires seconds. The dissociation constant of the MgADP-enzyme complex that is an intermediate in the enzyme reaction was found to be 150 microM. 4. ADP but not ATP becomes firmly bound to nucleotide-depleted F1 in the absence of Mg2+.
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Vahlkamp T, Meijer AJ, Wilms J, Chamuleau RA. Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer in rats by ethanethiol and methanethiol. Clin Sci (Lond) 1979; 56:147-56. [PMID: 225090 DOI: 10.1042/cs0560147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
1. We have investigated the effects of ethanethiol, methanethiol and dimethyl sulphide on some metabolic processes of isolated rat hepatocytes, isolated mitochondria from liver and brain and ox-heart submitochondrial particles. 2. Ethanethiol, but not dimethyl sulphide, inhibited both gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis from various substrates in rat hepatocytes, depressed cellular ATP content and caused an increased reduction of the mitochondria. 3. Ethanethiol inhibited respiration in isolated rat-liver mitochondria with several substrates, both in the presence of ADP and phosphate or in the presence of an uncoupling agent. Ethanethiol also inhibited respiration in isolated rat-brain mitochondria. Dimethyl sulphide was much less effective in inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. 4. In ox-heart submitochondrial particles ethanethiol inhibited electron transfer between cytochrome c and oxygen. 5. Purified cytochrome c oxidase was inhibited by ethanethiol in a non-competitive manner. 6. Methanethiol inhibited cytochrome c oxidase and was an effective inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transfer, both in liver and brain. 7. The difference in inhibitory properties between ethanethiol, methanethiol and dimethyl sulphide observed in our experiments coincides with the difference in potency to elicit coma in rats. We suggest that inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer by mercaptans may be relevant to the mechanism by which energy production in brain is depressed during hepatic coma.
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