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Yurtdas ZY, Kilic E, Boor P, Wyler E, Landthaler M, Jung K, Schmidt-Ott KM. Grainyhead-like 2 Deficiency and Kidney Cyst Growth in a Mouse Model. J Am Soc Nephrol 2024:00001751-990000000-00296. [PMID: 38656794 DOI: 10.1681/asn.0000000000000353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The transcription factor Grainyhead-like 2 (GRHL2) plays a crucial role in maintaining the epithelial barrier properties of the renal collecting duct and is essential for osmoregulation. We noticed a reduction in GRHL2 expression in cysts derived from the collecting ducts in kidneys affected by Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). However, the specific role of GRHL2 in cystic kidney disease remains unknown. METHODS The functional role of the transcription factor Grhl2 in the context of cystic kidney disease was examined through analysis of its expression pattern in patient samples with ADPKD and generating a transgenic cystic kidney disease (TCKD) mouse model by overexpressing the human proto-oncogene c-MYC in kidney collecting ducts. Next, TCKD mice bred with collecting duct-specific Grhl2 knockout mice (Grhl2KO). The resulting TCKD-Grhl2KO mice and their littermates were examined by various types of histological and biochemical assays and gene profiling analysis via RNA-seq. RESULTS A comprehensive examination of kidney samples from patients with ADPKD revealed GRHL2 downregulation in collecting duct-derived cyst epithelia. Comparative analysis of TCKD and TCKD-Grhl2KO mice exhibited that the collecting duct-specific deletion of Grhl2 resulted in markedly aggravated cyst growth, worsened kidney dysfunction, and shortened life span. Furthermore, transcriptomic analyses indicated sequential downregulation of kidney epithelial cyst development regulators (Frem2, Muc1, Cdkn2c, Pkd2, and Tsc1) during cyst progression in kidneys of TCKD-Grhl2KO mice which included presumed direct Grhl2 target genes. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest GRHL2 as a potential progression modifier, especially for cysts originating from collecting ducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeliha Yesim Yurtdas
- Molecular and Translational Kidney Research, Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ergin Kilic
- Medical School Hamburg, Department of Pathology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Peter Boor
- Institute of Pathology and Department of Nephrology, University Clinic of the RWTH Aachen, Germany
| | - Emanuel Wyler
- Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany
| | - Markus Landthaler
- Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany
- Institute für Biologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kai M Schmidt-Ott
- Molecular and Translational Kidney Research, Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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Hemandhar Kumar S, Tapken I, Kuhn D, Claus P, Jung K. bootGSEA: a bootstrap and rank aggregation pipeline for multi-study and multi-omics enrichment analyses. Front Bioinform 2024; 4:1380928. [PMID: 38633435 PMCID: PMC11021641 DOI: 10.3389/fbinf.2024.1380928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) subsequent to differential expression analysis is a standard step in transcriptomics and proteomics data analysis. Although many tools for this step are available, the results are often difficult to reproduce because set annotations can change in the databases, that is, new features can be added or existing features can be removed. Finally, such changes in set compositions can have an impact on biological interpretation. Methods: We present bootGSEA, a novel computational pipeline, to study the robustness of GSEA. By repeating GSEA based on bootstrap samples, the variability and robustness of results can be studied. In our pipeline, not all genes or proteins are involved in the different bootstrap replicates of the analyses. Finally, we aggregate the ranks from the bootstrap replicates to obtain a score per gene set that shows whether it gains or loses evidence compared to the ranking of the standard GSEA. Rank aggregation is also used to combine GSEA results from different omics levels or from multiple independent studies at the same omics level. Results: By applying our approach to six independent cancer transcriptomics datasets, we showed that bootstrap GSEA can aid in the selection of more robust enriched gene sets. Additionally, we applied our approach to paired transcriptomics and proteomics data obtained from a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disease associated with multi-system involvement. After obtaining a robust ranking at both omics levels, both ranking lists were combined to aggregate the findings from the transcriptomics and proteomics results. Furthermore, we constructed the new R-package "bootGSEA," which implements the proposed methods and provides graphical views of the findings. Bootstrap-based GSEA was able in the example datasets to identify gene or protein sets that were less robust when the set composition changed during bootstrap analysis. Discussion: The rank aggregation step was useful for combining bootstrap results and making them comparable to the original findings on the single-omics level or for combining findings from multiple different omics levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shamini Hemandhar Kumar
- Institute for Animal Genomics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
- Center for Systems Neuroscience (ZSN), University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ines Tapken
- Center for Systems Neuroscience (ZSN), University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
- SMATHERIA gGmbH—Non-Profit Biomedical Research Institute, Hannover, Germany
| | - Daniela Kuhn
- SMATHERIA gGmbH—Non-Profit Biomedical Research Institute, Hannover, Germany
- Clinic for Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Peter Claus
- Center for Systems Neuroscience (ZSN), University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
- SMATHERIA gGmbH—Non-Profit Biomedical Research Institute, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Genomics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
- Center for Systems Neuroscience (ZSN), University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
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Wambach M, Montani M, Runz J, Stephan C, Jung K, Moch H, Eberli D, Bernhardt M, Hommerding O, Kreft T, Cronauer MV, Kremer A, Mayr T, Hauser S, Kristiansen G. Clinical implications of AGR2 in primary prostate cancer: Results from a large-scale study. APMIS 2024; 132:256-266. [PMID: 38288749 DOI: 10.1111/apm.13382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Human anterior gradient-2 (AGR2) has been implicated in carcinogenesis of various solid tumours, but the expression data in prostate cancer are contradictory regarding its prognostic value. The objective of this study is to evaluate the expression of AGR2 in a large prostate cancer cohort and to correlate it with clinicopathological data. AGR2 protein expression was analysed immunohistochemically in 1023 well-characterized prostate cancer samples with a validated antibody. AGR2 expression levels in carcinomas were compared with matched tissue samples of adjacent normal glands. AGR2 expression levels were dichotomized and tested for statistical significance. Increased AGR2 expression was found in 93.5% of prostate cancer cases. AGR2 levels were significantly higher in prostate cancer compared with normal prostate tissue. A gradual loss of AGR2 expression was associated with increasing tumour grade (ISUP), and AGR2 expression is inversely related to patient survival, however, multivariable significance is not achieved. AGR2 is clearly upregulated in the majority of prostate cancer cases, yet a true diagnostic value appears unlikely. In spite of the negative correlation of AGR2 expression with increasing tumour grade, no independent prognostic significance was found in this large-scale study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Wambach
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Matteo Montani
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Josefine Runz
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich and University Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Carsten Stephan
- Department of Urology, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Department of Urology, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany
| | - Holger Moch
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich and University Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Eberli
- Clinic of Urology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Marit Bernhardt
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Tobias Kreft
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Anika Kremer
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Thomas Mayr
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefan Hauser
- Clinic of Urology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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Selle M, Kircher M, Schwennen C, Visscher C, Jung K. Dimension reduction and outlier detection of 3-D shapes derived from multi-organ CT images. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2024; 24:49. [PMID: 38355504 PMCID: PMC10865689 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-024-02457-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Unsupervised clustering and outlier detection are important in medical research to understand the distributional composition of a collective of patients. A number of clustering methods exist, also for high-dimensional data after dimension reduction. Clustering and outlier detection may, however, become less robust or contradictory if multiple high-dimensional data sets per patient exist. Such a scenario is given when the focus is on 3-D data of multiple organs per patient, and a high-dimensional feature matrix per organ is extracted. METHODS We use principal component analysis (PCA), t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) and multiple co-inertia analysis (MCIA) combined with bagplots to study the distribution of multi-organ 3-D data taken by computed tomography scans. After point-set registration of multiple organs from two public data sets, multiple hundred shape features are extracted per organ. While PCA and t-SNE can only be applied to each organ individually, MCIA can project the data of all organs into the same low-dimensional space. RESULTS MCIA is the only approach, here, with which data of all organs can be projected into the same low-dimensional space. We studied how frequently (i.e., by how many organs) a patient was classified to belong to the inner or outer 50% of the population, or as an outlier. Outliers could only be detected with MCIA and PCA. MCIA and t-SNE were more robust in judging the distributional location of a patient in contrast to PCA. CONCLUSIONS MCIA is more appropriate and robust in judging the distributional location of a patient in the case of multiple high-dimensional data sets per patient. It is still recommendable to apply PCA or t-SNE in parallel to MCIA to study the location of individual organs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Selle
- Institute of Animal Genomics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Magdalena Kircher
- Institute of Animal Genomics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Cornelia Schwennen
- Institute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Christian Visscher
- Institute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute of Animal Genomics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
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Papareddy P, Selle M, Partouche N, Legros V, Rieu B, Olinder J, Ryden C, Bartakova E, Holub M, Jung K, Pottecher J, Herwald H. Identifying biomarkers deciphering sepsis from trauma-induced sterile inflammation and trauma-induced sepsis. Front Immunol 2024; 14:1310271. [PMID: 38283341 PMCID: PMC10820703 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1310271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study was to identify a panel of biomarkers for distinguishing early stage sepsis patients from non-infected trauma patients. Background Accurate differentiation between trauma-induced sterile inflammation and real infective sepsis poses a complex life-threatening medical challenge because of their common symptoms albeit diverging clinical implications, namely different therapies. The timely and accurate identification of sepsis in trauma patients is therefore vital to ensure prompt and tailored medical interventions (provision of adequate antimicrobial agents and if possible eradication of infective foci) that can ultimately lead to improved therapeutic management and patient outcome. The adequate withholding of antimicrobials in trauma patients without sepsis is also important in aspects of both patient and environmental perspective. Methods In this proof-of-concept study, we employed advanced technologies, including Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization (MALDI) and multiplex antibody arrays (MAA) to identify a panel of biomarkers distinguishing actual sepsis from trauma-induced sterile inflammation. Results By comparing patient groups (controls, infected and non-infected trauma and septic shock patients under mechanical ventilation) at different time points, we uncovered distinct protein patterns associated with early trauma-induced sterile inflammation on the one hand and sepsis on the other hand. SYT13 and IL1F10 emerged as potential early sepsis biomarkers, while reduced levels of A2M were indicative of both trauma-induced inflammation and sepsis conditions. Additionally, higher levels of TREM1 were associated at a later stage in trauma patients. Furthermore, enrichment analyses revealed differences in the inflammatory response between trauma-induced inflammation and sepsis, with proteins related to complement and coagulation cascades being elevated whereas proteins relevant to focal adhesion were diminished in sepsis. Conclusions Our findings, therefore, suggest that a combination of biomarkers is needed for the development of novel diagnostic approaches deciphering trauma-induced sterile inflammation from actual infective sepsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Praveen Papareddy
- Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Michael Selle
- Genomics and Bioinformatics of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Animal Genomics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Nicolas Partouche
- Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation & Médecine Péri-opératoire - Université de Strasbourg, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Vincent Legros
- Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et Médecine Peri-Operatoire, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire (CHU) de Reims, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Benjamin Rieu
- Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale, Trauma Center, Pôle Médecine Péri-Opératoire, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire (CHU) de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Jon Olinder
- Division of Infection Medicine, Helsingborg Hospital and Department of Clinical Sciences Helsingborg, Lund University, Helsingborg, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Ryden
- Division of Infection Medicine, Helsingborg Hospital and Department of Clinical Sciences Helsingborg, Lund University, Helsingborg, Sweden
| | - Eva Bartakova
- Department of Infectious Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czechia
| | - Michal Holub
- Department of Infectious Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czechia
| | - Klaus Jung
- Genomics and Bioinformatics of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Animal Genomics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Julien Pottecher
- Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation & Médecine Péri-opératoire - Université de Strasbourg, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Heiko Herwald
- Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Hüneke H, Langeheine M, Rode K, Jung K, Pilatz A, Fietz D, Kliesch S, Brehm R. Effects of a Sertoli cell-specific knockout of Connexin43 on maturation and proliferation of postnatal Sertoli cells. Differentiation 2023; 134:31-51. [PMID: 37839230 DOI: 10.1016/j.diff.2023.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Adult male Sertoli cell-specific Connexin43 knockout mice (SCCx43KO) exhibit higher Sertoli cell (SC) numbers per seminiferous tubule compared to their wild type (WT) littermates. Thus, deletion of this testicular gap junction protein seems to affect the proliferative potential and differentiation of "younger" SC. Although SC have so far mostly been characterised as postmitotic cells that cease to divide and become an adult, terminally differentiated cell population at around puberty, there is rising evidence that there exist exceptions from this for a very long time accepted paradigm. Aim of this study was to investigate postnatal SC development and to figure out underlying causes for observed higher SC numbers in adult KO mice. Therefore, the amount of SC mitotic figures was compared, resulting in slightly more and prolonged detection of SC mitotic figures in KO mice compared to WT. SC counting per tubular cross section revealed significantly different time curves, and comparing proliferation rates using Bromodesoxyuridine and Sox9 showed higher proliferation rates in 8-day old KO mice. SC proliferation was further investigated by Ki67 immunohistochemistry. SC in KO mice displayed a delayed initiation of cell-cycle-inhibitor p27Kip1 synthesis and prolonged synthesis of the phosphorylated tumour suppressor pRb and proliferation marker Ki67. Thus, the higher SC numbers in adult male SCCx43KO mice may arise due to two different reasons: Firstly, in prepubertal KO mice, the proliferation rate of SC was higher. Secondly, there were differences in their ability to cease proliferation as shown by the delayed initiation of p27Kip1 synthesis and the prolonged production of phosphorylated pRb and Ki67. Immunohistochemical results indicating a prolonged period of SC proliferation in SCCx43KO were confirmed by detection of proliferating SC in 17-days-old KO mice. In conclusion, deletion of the testicular gap junction protein Cx43 might prevent normal SC maturation and might even alter also the proliferation potential of adult SC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Hüneke
- Institute of Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Marion Langeheine
- Institute of Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kristina Rode
- Institute of Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Adrian Pilatz
- Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Andrology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Daniela Fietz
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Sabine Kliesch
- Centre of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Ralph Brehm
- Institute of Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
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Kim JY, Hyun DY, Nam D, Shin HJ, Jung J, Cho SY, Jung K, Hwang D, Lee SW, Kim JY. Proteogenomic Analysis of Human Uterine Cervical Cancer (UCC) Reveals Treatment-Resistant Subtypes of UCC. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:S22. [PMID: 37784455 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Locally advanced uterine cervical cancer (UCC) is treated by radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy, but heterogenous treatment responses are frequently observed. To better optimize therapeutic options based on molecular signatures, we performed proteogenomic analysis of UCC. MATERIALS/METHODS UCC tissue and blood samples were collected from patients who underwent primary radiotherapy ± chemotherapy at the National Cancer Center (NCC) in Korea from July 2004 to March 2020. Most samples were obtained via biopsy. Genomic DNA for WES was isolated from frozen biopsy tumor tissues and peripheral blood buffy-coat of patients. Both global proteome and phosphoproteome were analyzed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Whole exome sequencing, RNA sequencing, global proteomics and phosphoproteomics were performed using 253, 337, and 147 cervical cancer samples, respectively. Patient-derived xenograft were established using intratongue implantation using 2 primary cell lines from sub3 and sub5, and flow cytometric analysis was performed. RESULTS Fourteen significantly mutated genes (SMG) were found in our study cohort which include 5 newly identified SMGs. Mutation-phosphorylation analysis revealed association with apoptosis and actin cytoskeleton pathway. Proteogenomic analysis defined 6 molecular subtypes of UCC. Of those, 3 subtypes (i.e., Sub3, Sub5 and Sub6) were associated with treatment-resistant phenotypes. The cell-type deconvolution analysis suggested activated stroma with activation of cancer-associated fibroblast in Sub 3, while Sub5 showed low levels of activated stroma and high levels of myeloid immune cells. FACS analysis of UCC mouse models established from these 2 radio-resistant primary cell lines showed high component of PDGFRA+CAF infiltration in Sub 3, and high level of PVR+CD45+ immune cells mainly composed of polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells (PMN-MDSC) in Sub5. For Sub6, genes and/or protein signatures represented mucin-related processes (e.g., mucin glycosylation/sugar metabolism), which are linked to metastasis-associated Tn antigen production. CONCLUSION The proteogenomic analysis thus suggests potential targets for radiotherapy-resistant subtypes of UCC; secretory factors from activated stroma and cancer-associated fibroblast (Sub3); RHOA signaling, PVR, and PMN-MDSCs (Sub5), and keratin/chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan and Tn antigen production (Sub6). Our study shows the importance of proteogenomic analysis in unveiling the subtype specific molecular pathways of UCC that are beyond reach by genomic data alone. The validity of our molecular pathway and cellular signatures linking these pathways should be further validated through detailed functional experiments and in larger UCC cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Y Kim
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
| | - D Y Hyun
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
| | - D Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Proteogenome Research, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
| | - H J Shin
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Korea, Goyang, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
| | - J Jung
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
| | - S Y Cho
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Korea, Goyang-si, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
| | - K Jung
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
| | - D Hwang
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Proteogenome Research, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
| | - J Y Kim
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Korea, Goyang-si, Korea, Republic of (South) Korea
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Camarão AAR, Gern OL, Stegmann F, Mulenge F, Costa B, Saremi B, Jung K, Lepenies B, Kalinke U, Steffen I. Secreted NS1 proteins of tick-borne encephalitis virus and West Nile virus block dendritic cell activation and effector functions. Microbiol Spectr 2023; 11:e0219223. [PMID: 37707204 PMCID: PMC10581055 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02192-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The flavivirus non-structural protein 1 (NS1) is secreted from infected cells into the circulation and the serum levels correlate with disease severity. The effect of secreted NS1 (sNS1) on non-infected mammalian immune cells is largely unknown. Here, we expressed recombinant sNS1 proteins of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and West Nile virus (WNV) and investigated their effects on dendritic cell (DC) effector functions. Murine bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) showed reduced surface expression of co-stimulatory molecules and decreased release of pro-inflammatory cytokines when treated with sNS1 of TBEV or WNV prior to poly(I:C) stimulation. Transcriptional profiles of BMDCs that were sNS1-exposed prior to poly(I:C) stimulation showed two gene clusters that were downregulated by TBEV or WNV sNS1 and that were associated with innate and adaptive immune responses. Functionally, both sNS1 proteins modulated the capacity for BMDCs to induce specific T-cell responses as indicated by reduced IFN-γ levels in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells after BMDC co-cultivation. In human monocyte-derived DCs, poly(I:C)-induced upregulation of co-stimulatory molecules and cytokine responses were even more strongly impaired by TBEV sNS1 or WNV sNS1 pretreatment than in the murine system. Our findings indicate that exogenous flaviviral sNS1 proteins interfere with DC-mediated stimulation of T cells, which is crucial for the initiation of cell-mediated adaptive immune responses in human flavivirus infections. Collectively, our data determine soluble flaviviral NS1 as a virulence factor responsible for a dampened immune response to flavivirus infections. IMPORTANCE The effective initiation of protective host immune responses controls the outcome of infection, and dysfunctional T-cell responses have previously been associated with symptomatic human flavivirus infections. We demonstrate that secreted flavivirus NS1 proteins modulate innate immune responses of uninfected bystander cells. In particular, sNS1 markedly reduced the capacity of dendritic cells to stimulate T-cell responses upon activation. Hence, by modulating cellular host responses that are required for effective antigen presentation and initiation of adaptive immunity, sNS1 proteins may contribute to severe outcomes of flavivirus disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- António A. R. Camarão
- Institute of Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Olivia Luise Gern
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Felix Stegmann
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
- Institute for Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Felix Mulenge
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Bibiana Costa
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Babak Saremi
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Bernd Lepenies
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
- Institute for Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ulrich Kalinke
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence—Resolving Infection Susceptibility (RESIST, EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Imke Steffen
- Institute of Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
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Khaveh N, Schachler K, Berghöfer J, Jung K, Metzger J. Altered hair root gene expression profiles highlight calcium signaling and lipid metabolism pathways to be associated with curly hair initiation and maintenance in Mangalitza pigs. Front Genet 2023; 14:1184015. [PMID: 37351343 PMCID: PMC10282778 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1184015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Hair types have been under strong targeted selection in domestic animals for their impact on skin protection, thermoregulation and exterior morphology, and subsequent economic importance. In pigs, a very special hair phenotype was observed in Mangalitza, who expresses a thick coat of curly bristles and downy hair. Two breed-specific missense variants in TRPM2 and CYP4F3 were suggested to be associated with the Mangalitza pig's hair shape due to their role in hair follicle morphogenesis reported for human and mice. However, the mechanism behind this expression of a curly hair type is still unclear and needs to be explored. In our study, hair shafts were measured and investigated for the curvature of the hair in Mangalitza and crossbreeds in comparison to straight-coated pigs. For molecular studies, hair roots underwent RNA sequencing for a differential gene expression analysis using DESeq2. The output matrix of normalized counts was then used to construct weighted gene co-expression networks. The resulting hair root gene expression profiles highlighted 454 genes to be significantly differentially expressed for initiation of curly hair phenotype in newborn Mangalitza piglets versus post-initiation in later development. Furthermore, 2,554 genes showed a significant differential gene expression in curly hair in comparison to straight hair. Neither TRPM2 nor CYP4F3 were identified as differentially expressed. Incidence of the genes in weighted co-expression networks associated with TRPM2 and CYP4F3, and prominent interactions of subsequent proteins with lipids and calcium-related pathways suggested calcium signaling and/or lipid metabolism as essential players in the induction of the curly hair as well as an ionic calcium-dependency to be a prominent factor for the maintenance of this phenotype. Subsequently, our study highlights the complex interrelations and dependencies of mutant genes TRPM2 and CYP4F3 and associated gene expression patterns, allowing the initiation of curly hair type during the development of a piglet as well as the maintenance in adult individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Khaveh
- Research Group Veterinary Functional Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kathrin Schachler
- Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jan Berghöfer
- Research Group Veterinary Functional Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Julia Metzger
- Research Group Veterinary Functional Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
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Kubinski M, Beicht J, Zdora I, Saletti G, Kircher M, Petry-Gusmag M, Steffen I, Puff C, Jung K, Baumgärtner W, Rimmelzwaan GF, Osterhaus ADME, Prajeeth CK. Cross-reactive antibodies against Langat virus protect mice from lethal tick-borne encephalitis virus infection. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1134371. [PMID: 36926332 PMCID: PMC10011100 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1134371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Naturally attenuated Langat virus (LGTV) and highly pathogenic tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) share antigenically similar viral proteins and are grouped together in the same flavivirus serocomplex. In the early 1970s, this has encouraged the usage of LGTV as a potential live attenuated vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) until cases of encephalitis were reported among vaccinees. Previously, we have shown in a mouse model that immunity induced against LGTV protects mice against lethal TBEV challenge infection. However, the immune correlates of this protection have not been studied. Methods We used the strategy of adoptive transfer of either serum or T cells from LGTV infected mice into naïve recipient mice and challenged them with lethal dose of TBEV. Results We show that mouse infection with LGTV induced both cross-reactive antibodies and T cells against TBEV. To identify correlates of protection, Monitoring the disease progression in these mice for 16 days post infection, showed that serum from LGTV infected mice efficiently protected from developing severe disease. On the other hand, adoptive transfer of T cells from LGTV infected mice failed to provide protection. Histopathological investigation of infected brains suggested a possible role of microglia and T cells in inflammatory processes within the brain. Discussion Our data provide key information regarding the immune correlates of protection induced by LGTV infection of mice which may help design better vaccines against TBEV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mareike Kubinski
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jana Beicht
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Isabel Zdora
- Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
- Center of Systems Neuroscience, Hannover Graduate School for Neurosciences, Infection Medicine, and Veterinary Sciences (HGNI), Hannover, Germany
| | - Giulietta Saletti
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Magdalena Kircher
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Monique Petry-Gusmag
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Imke Steffen
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
- Institute for Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Christina Puff
- Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Baumgärtner
- Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
- Center of Systems Neuroscience, Hannover Graduate School for Neurosciences, Infection Medicine, and Veterinary Sciences (HGNI), Hannover, Germany
| | - Guus F. Rimmelzwaan
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Chittappen Kandiyil Prajeeth
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
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11
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Kircher M, Säurich J, Selle M, Jung K. Assessing Outlier Probabilities in Transcriptomics Data When Evaluating a Classifier. Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:genes14020387. [PMID: 36833313 PMCID: PMC9956321 DOI: 10.3390/genes14020387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Outliers in the training or test set used to fit and evaluate a classifier on transcriptomics data can considerably change the estimated performance of the model. Hence, an either too weak or a too optimistic accuracy is then reported and the estimated model performance cannot be reproduced on independent data. It is then also doubtful whether a classifier qualifies for clinical usage. We estimate classifier performances in simulated gene expression data with artificial outliers and in two real-world datasets. As a new approach, we use two outlier detection methods within a bootstrap procedure to estimate the outlier probability for each sample and evaluate classifiers before and after outlier removal by means of cross-validation. We found that the removal of outliers changed the classification performance notably. For the most part, removing outliers improved the classification results. Taking into account the fact that there are various, sometimes unclear reasons for a sample to be an outlier, we strongly advocate to always report the performance of a transcriptomics classifier with and without outliers in training and test data. This provides a more diverse picture of a classifier's performance and prevents reporting models that later turn out to be not applicable for clinical diagnoses.
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Stephan C, Peters R, Jung K, Maxeiner A. Prostate volume and its influence on clinical parameters in prostate cancer detection. J Clin Lab Anal 2023; 37:e24832. [PMID: 36597854 PMCID: PMC9937879 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Stephan
- Department of UrologyCharité ‐ Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany,Berlin Institute for Urologic ResearchBerlinGermany
| | - Robert Peters
- Department of UrologyCharité ‐ Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Department of UrologyCharité ‐ Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Andreas Maxeiner
- Department of UrologyCharité ‐ Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
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Liebig P, Pröhl H, Sudhaus-Jörn N, Hankel J, Visscher C, Jung K. Interactive, Browser-Based Graphics to Visualize Complex Data in Education of Biomedical Sciences for Veterinary Students. Med Sci Educ 2022; 32:1323-1335. [PMID: 36532410 PMCID: PMC9755394 DOI: 10.1007/s40670-022-01613-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In veterinary education, data from biomedical or natural sciences are mostly presented in the form of static or animated graphics with no or little amount of interactivity. These kinds of presentations are, however, often not sufficient to depict the complexity of the data or the presented topic. Interactive graphics, which allow to dynamically change data and related graphics, have rarely been considered as teaching tool in higher education of biomedical disciplines for veterinary education so far. In order to study the applicability and the usefulness of interactive graphics in biomedical disciplines for lecturers and students in veterinary education, three different courses from biomedical disciplines were exemplarily implemented as interactive graphics and evaluated in a pilot study by a survey amongst lecturers and students of our university. The interactive graphics were built using the Shiny environment, a web-based application framework for the statistic software R. The survey amongst lecturers and students was based on questionnaires covering questions on the handling and usefulness of the digital teaching tools. In total, n = 327 students and n = 5 lecturers participated in the evaluation study which revealed that the interactive graphics are easy to handle for lecturers and students, and that they can increase the motivation for either teaching or learning. In total, 71% of the students affirmed that interactive graphics led to an increased interest for the presented contents and 76% expressed the wish to get taught more topics with interactive graphics. We also provide a workflow that can be used as a guideline to develop interactive graphics. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-022-01613-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela Liebig
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bünteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - Heike Pröhl
- Institute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Nadine Sudhaus-Jörn
- Institute of Food Quality and Food Safety, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Julia Hankel
- Institute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Christian Visscher
- Institute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bünteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany
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Hankel J, Sander S, Muthukumarasamy U, Strowig T, Kamphues J, Jung K, Visscher C. Microbiota of vaccinated and non-vaccinated clinically inconspicuous and conspicuous piglets under natural Lawsonia intracellularis infection. Front Vet Sci 2022; 9:1004506. [DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1004506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Lawsonia (L.) intracellularis is a widespread, economically important bacterium causing the porcine proliferative enteropathy (PPE). In this study, we evaluated intestinal microbiota of naturally exposed L. intracellularis-positive pigs under standardized conditions. To obtain three independent repetitions, 27 L. intracellularis-infected pigs (19.0 ± 1.50 kg body weight) from one farm were divided into three groups at an age of 7 to 8 weeks (nine pigs/group). Pigs were either vaccinated against L. intracellularis via oral drenching on their 21st day of life (attenuated live vaccine) or non-vaccinated and selected according to clinical findings (pigs without deviating fecal consistency or with moderate to soft fecal consistency). Comparison of the clinically inconspicuous piglets that differed regarding their vaccination status showed fewer significant differences in fecal microbiota composition. The vaccination led to an overall enrichment of bacterial species belonging to the order Clostridiales, while species of the genus Collinsella and Prevotella were decreased. Several bacterial species belonging to the order Bacteroidales, mainly of the family Prevotellacecae, often closely matching Prevotella copri differed significantly between non-vaccinated clinically inconspicuous and conspicuous piglets. Whether those bacterial species play a role in mitigating the severity of an L. intracellularis infection remains to be defined.
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Tost D, Ludwig T, Strauss E, Jung K, Siebert U. Habitat selection of black grouse in an isolated population in northern Germany-the importance of mixing dry and wet habitats. PeerJ 2022; 10:e14161. [PMID: 36275457 PMCID: PMC9583852 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Wildlife habitats in general must provide foraging, hiding and resting places as well as sites for reproduction. Little is known about habitat selection of black grouse in the lowlands of Central Europe. We investigated habitat selection of seven radio tagged birds in an open heath and grassland area surrounded by dense pine forests in the northern German Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve. This site carries one of the last remaining populations in the Central European lowlands. Using resource selection functions based on presence/background data, we estimated the probability of black grouse occurrence by availability of, or distance to habitat types as well as vegetation diversity indices. Black grouse preferred undisturbed and heterogeneous habitats far from dense forests with wide sand heaths, natural grasslands and intermixed bogs, diverse vegetation and food sources, low density of (loose) shrub formations and solitary trees. Wetlands were extremely important in a landscape that is dominated by dry heaths and grasslands. About 4% (9 km2) of the nature reserve was a suitable habitat for black grouse, mostly due to lack of open areas due to the amount of dense forest, and because smaller, open heaths are only partly suitable. We suggest that to improve habitat quality and quantity for the grouse, habitat patch size and connectivity must be increased, along with a mosaic of heterogeneous landscape structures in these habitat islands. Our results may be used to inform and improve black grouse habitat management in the region and elsewhere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Tost
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Tobias Ludwig
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Egbert Strauss
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ursula Siebert
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
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Palacios-Pedrero MÁ, Jansen JM, Blume C, Stanislawski N, Jonczyk R, Molle A, Hernandez MG, Kaiser FK, Jung K, Osterhaus ADME, Rimmelzwaan GF, Saletti G. Signs of immunosenescence correlate with poor outcome of mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in older adults. Nat Aging 2022; 2:896-905. [PMID: 37118289 PMCID: PMC10154205 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-022-00292-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Abstract
Vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is effective in preventing COVID-19 hospitalization and fatal outcome. However, several studies indicated that there is reduced vaccine effectiveness among older individuals, which is correlated with their general health status1,2. How and to what extent age-related immunological defects are responsible for the suboptimal vaccine responses observed in older individuals receiving SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA vaccine, is unclear and not fully investigated1,3-5. In this observational study, we investigated adaptive immune responses in adults of various ages (22-99 years old) receiving 2 doses of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine. Vaccine-induced Spike-specific antibody, and T and memory B cell responses decreased with increasing age. These responses positively correlated with the percentages of peripheral naïve CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and negatively with CD8+ T cells expressing signs of immunosenescence. Older adults displayed a preferred T cell response to the S2 region of the Spike protein, which is relatively conserved and a target for cross-reactive T cells induced by human 'common cold' coronaviruses. Memory T cell responses to influenza virus were not affected by age-related changes, nor the SARS-CoV-2-specific response induced by infection. Collectively, we identified signs of immunosenescence correlating with the outcome of vaccination against a new viral antigen to which older adults are immunologically naïve. This knowledge is important for the management of COVID-19 infections in older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Janina M Jansen
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany
| | - Cornelia Blume
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University, Hanover, Germany
| | - Nils Stanislawski
- Institute of Microelectronic Systems, Leibniz University, Hanover, Germany
| | - Rebecca Jonczyk
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University, Hanover, Germany
| | - Antonia Molle
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany
| | - Mariana Gonzalez Hernandez
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany
| | - Franziska K Kaiser
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, Genomics and Bioinformatics of Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany
| | - Albert D M E Osterhaus
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany
- Global Virus Network, Center of Excellence, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Guus F Rimmelzwaan
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany.
| | - Giulietta Saletti
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany.
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Haßler S, Jung K, Kelber O, Feistel B, Steinhoff B, Nieber K. P08-22 Assessment of the genotoxic safety of herbal drug preparations containing anthraquinone derivatives. Toxicol Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.07.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Park J, Chang E, Kim JY, Chelakkot C, Sung M, Song JY, Jung K, Kim N, Park Y, Shin Y, Choi YL. 225P MET-enriched circulating tumor cells and cell-free DNA concentration as significant independent predictors for progression in HR-positive HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Yang S, Jeon E, Jung K, Jung J, Ahn J, Kim B, Lee JC, Kim J, Hwang JH. 1303P Feasibility of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy tissue sampling for whole exome sequencing in pancreatic cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Abbott R, Abe H, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adhikari N, Adhikari R, Adkins V, Adya V, Affeldt C, Agarwal D, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar O, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Akutsu T, Albanesi S, Alfaidi R, Allocca A, Altin P, Amato A, Anand C, Anand S, Ananyeva A, Anderson S, Anderson W, Ando M, Andrade T, Andres N, Andrés-Carcasona M, Andrić T, Angelova S, Ansoldi S, Antelis J, Antier S, Apostolatos T, Appavuravther E, Appert S, Apple S, Arai K, Araya A, Araya M, Areeda J, Arène M, Aritomi N, Arnaud N, Arogeti M, Aronson S, Arun K, Asada H, Asali Y, Ashton G, Aso Y, Assiduo M, Melo SADS, Aston S, Astone P, Aubin F, AultONeal K, Austin C, Babak S, Badaracco F, Bader M, Badger C, Bae S, Bae Y, Baer A, Bagnasco S, Bai Y, Baird J, Bajpai R, Baka T, Ball M, Ballardin G, Ballmer S, Balsamo A, Baltus G, Banagiri S, Banerjee B, Bankar D, Barayoga J, Barbieri C, Barish B, Barker D, Barneo P, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Barton M, Bartos I, Basak S, Bassiri R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley J, Mills J, Milotti E, Minenkov Y, Mio N, Mir L, Miravet-Tenés M, Mishkin A, Mishra C, Mishra T, Mistry T, Bazzan M, Mitra S, Mitrofanov V, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Miyakawa O, Miyo K, Miyoki S, Mo G, Modafferi L, Moguel E, Becher B, Mogushi K, Mohapatra S, Mohite S, Molina I, Molina-Ruiz M, Mondin M, Montani M, Moore C, Moragues J, Moraru D, Bécsy B, Morawski F, More A, Moreno C, Moreno G, Mori Y, Morisaki S, Morisue N, Moriwaki Y, Mours B, Mow-Lowry C, Bedakihale V, Mozzon S, Muciaccia F, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Beirnaert F, Muñiz E, Murray P, Musenich R, Muusse S, Nadji S, Nagano K, Nagar A, Nakamura K, Nakano H, Nakano M, Bejger M, Nakayama Y, Napolano V, Nardecchia I, Narikawa T, Narola H, Naticchioni L, Nayak B, Nayak R, Neil B, Neilson J, Belahcene I, Nelson A, Nelson T, Nery M, Neubauer P, Neunzert A, Ng K, Ng S, Nguyen C, Nguyen P, Nguyen T, Benedetto V, Quynh LN, Ni J, Ni WT, Nichols S, Nishimoto T, Nishizawa A, Nissanke S, Nitoglia E, Nocera F, Norman M, Beniwal D, North C, Nozaki S, Nurbek G, Nuttall L, Obayashi Y, Oberling J, O’Brien B, O’Dell J, Oelker E, Ogaki W, Benjamin M, Oganesyan G, Oh J, Oh K, Oh S, Ohashi M, Ohashi T, Ohkawa M, Ohme F, Ohta H, Okada M, Bennett T, Okutani Y, Olivetto C, Oohara K, Oram R, O’Reilly B, Ormiston R, Ormsby N, O’Shaughnessy R, O’Shea E, Oshino S, Bentley J, Ossokine S, Osthelder C, Otabe S, Ottaway D, Overmier H, Pace A, Pagano G, Pagano R, Page M, Pagliaroli G, BenYaala M, Pai A, Pai S, Pal S, Palamos J, Palashov O, Palomba C, Pan H, Pan KC, Panda P, Pang P, Bera S, Pankow C, Pannarale F, Pant B, Panther F, Paoletti F, Paoli A, Paolone A, Pappas G, Parisi A, Park H, Berbel M, Park J, Parker W, Pascucci D, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Patel M, Pathak M, Patricelli B, Patron A, Bergamin F, Paul S, Payne E, Pedraza M, Pedurand R, Pegoraro M, Pele A, Arellano FP, Penano S, Penn S, Perego A, Berger B, Pereira A, Pereira T, Perez C, Périgois C, Perkins C, Perreca A, Perriès S, Pesios D, Petermann J, Petterson D, Bernuzzi S, Pfeiffer H, Pham H, Pham K, Phukon K, Phurailatpam H, Piccinni O, Pichot M, Piendibene M, Piergiovanni F, Pierini L, Bersanetti D, Pierro V, Pillant G, Pillas M, Pilo F, Pinard L, Pineda-Bosque C, Pinto I, Pinto M, Piotrzkowski B, Piotrzkowski K, Bertolini A, Pirello M, Pitkin M, Placidi A, Placidi E, Planas M, Plastino W, Pluchar C, Poggiani R, Polini E, Pong D, Betzwieser J, Ponrathnam S, Porter E, Poulton R, Poverman A, Powell J, Pracchia M, Pradier T, Prajapati A, Prasai K, Prasanna R, Beveridge D, Pratten G, Principe M, Prodi G, Prokhorov L, Prosposito P, Prudenzi L, Puecher A, Punturo M, Puosi F, Puppo P, Bhandare R, Pürrer M, Qi H, Quartey N, Quetschke V, Quinonez P, Quitzow-James R, Raab F, Raaijmakers G, Radkins H, Radulesco N, Bhandari A, Raffai P, Rail S, Raja S, Rajan C, Ramirez K, Ramirez T, Ramos-Buades A, Rana J, Rapagnani P, Ray A, Bhardwaj U, 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D, Davis M, Daw E, Dean R, DeBra D, Deenadayalan M, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Del Favero V, De Lillo F, De Lillo N, Dell’Aquila D, Del Pozzo W, DeMarchi L, De Matteis F, D’Emilio V, Demos N, Dent T, Depasse A, De Pietri R, De Rosa R, De Rossi C, DeSalvo R, De Simone R, Dhurandhar S, Díaz M, Didio N, Dietrich T, Di Fiore L, Di Fronzo C, Di Giorgio C, Di Giovanni F, Di Giovanni M, Di Girolamo T, Di Lieto A, Di Michele A, Ding B, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Renzo F, Divakarla A, Dmitriev A, Doctor Z, Donahue L, D’Onofrio L, Donovan F, Dooley K, Doravari S, Drago M, Driggers J, Drori Y, Ducoin JG, Dupej P, Dupletsa U, Durante O, D’Urso D, Duverne PA, Dwyer S, Eassa C, Easter P, Ebersold M, Eckhardt T, Eddolls G, Edelman B, Edo T, Edy O, Effler A, Eguchi S, Eichholz J, Eikenberry S, Eisenmann M, Eisenstein R, Ejlli A, Engelby E, Enomoto Y, Errico L, Essick R, Estellés H, Estevez D, Etienne Z, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans T, Evstafyeva T, Ewing B, Fabrizi F, Faedi F, Fafone V, Fair H, Fairhurst S, Fan P, Farah A, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr W, Fauchon-Jones E, Favaro G, Favata M, Fays M, Fazio M, Feicht J, Fejer M, Fenyvesi E, Ferguson D, Fernandez-Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira T, Fidecaro F, Figura P, Fiori A, Fiori I, Fishbach M, Fisher R, Fittipaldi R, Fiumara V, Flaminio R, Floden E, Fong H, Font J, Fornal B, Forsyth P, Franke A, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Freed J, Frei Z, Freise A, Freitas O, Frey R, Fritschel P, Frolov V, Fronzé G, Fujii Y, Fujikawa Y, Fujimoto Y, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard H, Gabella W, Gadre B, Gair J, Gais J, Galaudage S, Gamba R, Ganapathy D, Ganguly A, Gao D, Gaonkar S, Garaventa B, Núñez CG, García-Quirós C, Garufi F, Gateley B, Gayathri V, Ge GG, Gemme G, Gennai A, George J, Gerberding O, Gergely L, Gewecke P, Ghonge S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Ghosh S, Ghosh T, Giacomazzo B, Giacoppo L, Giaime J, Giardina K, Gibson D, Gier C, Giesler M, Giri P, Gissi F, Gkaitatzis S, Glanzer J, Gleckl A, Godwin P, Goetz E, Goetz R, Gohlke N, Golomb J, Goncharov B, González G, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Gould D, Goyal S, Grace B, Grado A, Graham V, Granata M, Granata V, Grant A, Gras S, Grassia P, Gray C, Gray R, Greco G, Green A, Green R, Gretarsson A, Gretarsson E, Griffith D, Griffiths W, Griggs H, Grignani G, Grimaldi A, Grimes E, Grimm S, Grote H, Grunewald S, Gruning P, Gruson A, Guerra D, Guidi G, Guimaraes A, Guixé G, Gulati H, Gunny A, Guo HK, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta A, Gupta I, Gupta P, Gupta S, Gustafson R, Guzman F, Ha S, Hadiputrawan I, Haegel L, Haino S, Halim O, Hall E, Hamilton E, Hammond G, Han WB, Haney M, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam M, Hannuksela O, Hansen H, Hansen T, Hanson J, Harder T, Haris K, Harms J, Harry G, Harry I, Hartwig D, Hasegawa K, Haskell B, Haster CJ, Hathaway J, Hattori K, Haughian K, Hayakawa H, Hayama K, Hayes F, Healy J, Heidmann A, Heidt A, Heintze M, Heinze J, Heinzel J, Heitmann H, Hellman F, Hello P, Helmling-Cornell A, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng I, Hennes E, Hennig J, Hennig M, Henshaw C, Hernandez A, Vivanco FH, Heurs M, Hewitt A, Higginbotham S, Hild S, Hill P, Himemoto Y, Hines A, Hirata N, Hirose C, Ho TC, Hochheim S, Hofman D, Hohmann J, Holcomb D, Holland N, Hollows I, Holmes Z, Holt K, Holz D, Hong Q, Hough J, Hourihane S, Howell E, Hoy C, Hoyland D, Hreibi A, Hsieh BH, Hsieh HF, Hsiung C, Hsu Y, Huang HY, Huang P, Huang YC, Huang YJ, Huang Y, Huang Y, Hübner M, Huddart A, Hughey B, Hui D, Hui V, Husa S, Huttner S, Huxford R, Huynh-Dinh T, Ide S, Idzkowski B, Iess A, Inayoshi K, Inoue Y, Iosif P, Isi M, Isleif K, Ito K, Itoh Y, Iyer B, JaberianHamedan V, Jacqmin T, Jacquet PE, Jadhav S, Jadhav S, Jain T, James A, Jan A, Jani K, Janquart J, Janssens K, Janthalur N, Jaranowski P, Jariwala D, Jaume R, Jenkins A, Jenner K, Jeon C, Jia W, Jiang J, Jin HB, Johns G, Johnston R, Jones A, Jones D, Jones P, Jones R, Joshi P, Ju L, Jue A, Jung P, Jung K, Junker J, Juste V, Kaihotsu K, Kajita T, Kakizaki M, Kalaghatgi C, Kalogera V, Kamai B, Kamiizumi M, Kanda N, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner J, Kao Y, Kapadia S, Kapasi D, Karathanasis C, Karki S, Kashyap R, Kasprzack M, Kastaun W, Kato T, Katsanevas S, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaur T, Kawabe K, Kawaguchi K, Kéfélian F, Keitel D, Key J, Khadka S, Khalili F, Khan S, Khanam T, Khazanov E, Khetan N, Khursheed M, Kijbunchoo N, Kim A, Kim C, Kim J, Kim J, Kim K, Kim W, Kim YM, Kimball C, Kimura N, Kinley-Hanlon M, Kirchhoff R, Kissel J, Klimenko S, Klinger T, Knee A, Knowles T, Knust N, Knyazev E, Kobayashi Y, Koch P, Koekoek G, Kohri K, Kokeyama K, Koley S, Kolitsidou P, Kolstein M, Komori K, Kondrashov V, Kong A, Kontos A, Koper N, Korobko M, Kovalam M, Koyama N, Kozak D, Kozakai C, Kringel V, Krishnendu N, Królak A, Kuehn G, Kuei F, Kuijer P, Kulkarni S, Kumar A, Kumar P, Kumar R, Kumar R, Kume J, Kuns K, Kuromiya Y, Kuroyanagi S, Kwak K, Lacaille G, Lagabbe P, Laghi D, Lalande E, Lalleman M, Lam T, Lamberts A, Landry M, Lane B, Lang R, Lange J, Lantz B, La Rosa I, Lartaux-Vollard A, Lasky P, Laxen M, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, LeBohec S, Lecoeuche Y, Lee E, Lee H, Lee H, Lee K, Lee R, Legred I, Lehmann J, Lemaître A, Lenti M, Leonardi M, Leonova E, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levesque C, Levin Y, Leviton J, Leyde K, Li A, Li B, Li J, Li K, Li P, Li T, Li X, Lin CY, Lin E, Lin FK, Lin FL, Lin H, Lin LC, Linde F, Linker S, Linley J, Littenberg T, Liu G, Liu J, Liu K, Liu X, Llamas F, Lo R, Lo T, London L, Longo A, Lopez D, Portilla ML, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lott T, Lough J, Lousto C, Lovelace G, Lucaccioni J, Lück H, Lumaca D, Lundgren A, Luo LW, Lynam J, Ma’arif M, Macas R, Machtinger J, MacInnis M, Macleod D, MacMillan I, Macquet A, Hernandez IM, Magazzù C, Magee R, Maggiore R, Magnozzi M, Mahesh S, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Maliakal S, Malik A, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell G, Manske M, Mantovani M, Mapelli M, Marchesoni F, Pina DM, Marion F, Mark Z, Márka S, Márka Z, Markakis C, Markosyan A, Markowitz A, Maros E, Marquina A, Marsat S, Martelli F, Martin I, Martin R, Martinez M, Martinez V, Martinez V, Martinovic K, Martynov D, Marx E, Masalehdan H, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Mateu-Lucena M, Matichard F, Matiushechkina M, Mavalvala N, McCann J, McCarthy R, McClelland D, McClincy P, McCormick S, McCuller L, McGhee G, McGuire S, McIsaac C, McIver J, McRae T, McWilliams S, Meacher D, Mehmet M, Mehta A, Meijer Q, Melatos A, Melchor D, Mendell G, Menendez-Vazquez A, Menoni C, Mercer R, Mereni L, Merfeld K, Merilh E, Merritt J, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Meyers P, Meylahn F, Mhaske A, Miani A, Miao H, Michaloliakos I, Michel C, Michimura Y, Middleton H, Mihaylov D, Milano L, Miller A, Miller A, Miller B, Millhouse M. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.042003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Saremi B, Gusmag F, Distl O, Schaarschmidt F, Metzger J, Becker S, Jung K. A comparison of strategies for generating artificial replicates in RNA-seq experiments. Sci Rep 2022; 12:7170. [PMID: 35505053 PMCID: PMC9065086 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11302-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the overall high costs, technical replicates are usually omitted in RNA-seq experiments, but several methods exist to generate them artificially. Bootstrapping reads from FASTQ-files has recently been used in the context of other NGS analyses and can be used to generate artificial technical replicates. Bootstrapping samples from the columns of the expression matrix has already been used for DNA microarray data and generates a new artificial replicate of the whole experiment. Mixing data of individual samples has been used for data augmentation in machine learning. The aim of this comparison is to evaluate which of these strategies are best suited to study the reproducibility of differential expression and gene-set enrichment analysis in an RNA-seq experiment. To study the approaches under controlled conditions, we performed a new RNA-seq experiment on gene expression changes upon virus infection compared to untreated control samples. In order to compare the approaches for artificial replicates, each of the samples was sequenced twice, i.e. as true technical replicates, and differential expression analysis and GO term enrichment analysis was conducted separately for the two resulting data sets. Although we observed a high correlation between the results from the two replicates, there are still many genes and GO terms that would be selected from one replicate but not from the other. Cluster analyses showed that artificial replicates generated by bootstrapping reads produce it p values and fold changes that are close to those obtained from the true data sets. Results generated from artificial replicates with the approaches of column bootstrap or mixing observations were less similar to the results from the true replicates. Furthermore, the overlap of results among replicates generated by column bootstrap or mixing observations was much stronger than among the true replicates. Artificial technical replicates generated by bootstrapping sequencing reads from FASTQ-files are better suited to study the reproducibility of results from differential expression and GO term enrichment analysis in RNA-seq experiments than column bootstrap or mixing observations. However, FASTQ-bootstrapping is computationally more expensive than the other two approaches. The FASTQ-bootstrapping may be applicable to other applications of high-throughput sequencing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Saremi
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Frederic Gusmag
- Institute for Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ottmar Distl
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Frank Schaarschmidt
- Biostatistics Department, Institute for Cell Biology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Julia Metzger
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.,RG Development and Disease, Veterinary Functional Genomics, Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
| | - Stefanie Becker
- Institute for Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
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Schön K, Lindenwald DL, Monteiro JT, Glanz J, Jung K, Becker SC, Lepenies B. Vector and Host C-Type Lectin Receptor (CLR)-Fc Fusion Proteins as a Cross-Species Comparative Approach to Screen for CLR-Rift Valley Fever Virus Interactions. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23063243. [PMID: 35328665 PMCID: PMC8954825 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23063243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a mosquito-borne bunyavirus endemic to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, which causes diseases in humans and livestock. C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) represent a superfamily of pattern recognition receptors that were reported to interact with diverse viruses and contribute to antiviral immune responses but may also act as attachment factors or entry receptors in diverse species. Human DC-SIGN and L-SIGN are known to interact with RVFV and to facilitate viral host cell entry, but the roles of further host and vector CLRs are still unknown. In this study, we present a CLR–Fc fusion protein library to screen RVFV–CLR interaction in a cross-species approach and identified novel murine, ovine, and Aedes aegypti RVFV candidate receptors. Furthermore, cross-species CLR binding studies enabled observations of the differences and similarities in binding preferences of RVFV between mammalian CLR homologues, as well as more distant vector/host CLRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen Schön
- Institute for Parasitology & Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany;
- Institute for Immunology & Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (D.L.L.); (J.T.M.)
| | - Dimitri L. Lindenwald
- Institute for Immunology & Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (D.L.L.); (J.T.M.)
| | - João T. Monteiro
- Institute for Immunology & Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (D.L.L.); (J.T.M.)
| | - Julien Glanz
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (J.G.); (K.J.)
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (J.G.); (K.J.)
| | - Stefanie C. Becker
- Institute for Parasitology & Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany;
- Correspondence: (S.C.B.); (B.L.)
| | - Bernd Lepenies
- Institute for Immunology & Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (D.L.L.); (J.T.M.)
- Correspondence: (S.C.B.); (B.L.)
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Sanders C, Hamad ASM, Ng S, Hosni R, Ellinger J, Klümper N, Ritter M, Stephan C, Jung K, Hölzel M, Kristiansen G, Hauser S, Toma MI. CD103+ Tissue Resident T-Lymphocytes Accumulate in Lung Metastases and Are Correlated with Poor Prognosis in ccRCC. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14061541. [PMID: 35326691 PMCID: PMC8946052 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14061541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a highly immunogenic tumor with variable responses to immune checkpoint therapy. The significance of the immune cell infiltrate in distant metastases, their association with the immune infiltrate in the primary tumors and their impact on prognosis are poorly described. We hypothesized that specific subtypes of immune cells may be involved in the control of metastases and may have an impact on the prognosis of ccRCC. We analyzed the immune microenvironment in ccRCC primary tumors with distant metastases, paired distant metastases and non-metastasized ccRCC (n = 25 each group) by immunohistochemistry. Confirmatory analyses for CD8+ and CD103+ cells were performed in a large ccRCC cohort (n = 241) using a TCGA-KIRC data set (ITGAE/CD103). High immune cell infiltration in primary ccRCC tumors was significantly correlated with the development of distant tumor metastasis (p < 0.05). A high density of CD103+ cells in ccRCC was more frequent in poorly differentiated tumors (p < 0.001). ccRCCs showed high levels of ITGAE/CD103 compared with adjacent non-neoplastic tissue. A higher density of CD103+ cells and a higher ITGAE/CD103 expression were significantly correlated with poor overall survival in ccRCC (log rank p < 0.05). Our results show a major prognostic value of the immune pattern, in particular CD103+ cell infiltration in ccRCC, and highlight the importance of the tumor immune microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Sanders
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany; (C.S.); (A.S.M.H.); (R.H.); (G.K.)
| | - Almotasem Salah M. Hamad
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany; (C.S.); (A.S.M.H.); (R.H.); (G.K.)
| | - Susanna Ng
- Institute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany; (S.N.); (N.K.); (M.H.)
| | - Racha Hosni
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany; (C.S.); (A.S.M.H.); (R.H.); (G.K.)
| | - Jörg Ellinger
- Institute of Urology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany; (J.E.); (M.R.); (S.H.)
| | - Niklas Klümper
- Institute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany; (S.N.); (N.K.); (M.H.)
- Institute of Urology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany; (J.E.); (M.R.); (S.H.)
| | - Manuel Ritter
- Institute of Urology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany; (J.E.); (M.R.); (S.H.)
| | - Carsten Stephan
- Department of Urology, Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (C.S.); (K.J.)
| | - Klaus Jung
- Department of Urology, Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (C.S.); (K.J.)
| | - Michael Hölzel
- Institute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany; (S.N.); (N.K.); (M.H.)
| | - Glen Kristiansen
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany; (C.S.); (A.S.M.H.); (R.H.); (G.K.)
| | - Stefan Hauser
- Institute of Urology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany; (J.E.); (M.R.); (S.H.)
| | - Marieta I. Toma
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany; (C.S.); (A.S.M.H.); (R.H.); (G.K.)
- Correspondence:
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24
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Winter C, Camarão AAR, Steffen I, Jung K. Network meta-analysis of transcriptome expression changes in different manifestations of dengue virus infection. BMC Genomics 2022; 23:165. [PMID: 35220956 PMCID: PMC8882220 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-022-08390-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Several studies have been performed to study transcriptome profiles after dengue virus infections with partly different results. Due to slightly different settings of the individual studies, different genes and enriched gene sets are reported in these studies. The main aim of this network meta-analysis was to aggregate a selection of these studies to identify genes and gene sets that are more generally associated with dengue virus infection, i.e. with less dependence on the individual study settings.
Methods
We performed network meta-analysis by different approaches using publicly available gene expression data of five selected studies from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. The study network includes dengue fever (DF), hemorrhagic fever (DHF), shock syndrome (DSS) patients as well as convalescent and healthy control individuals. After data merging and missing value imputation, study-specific batch effects were removed. Pairwise differential expression analysis and subsequent gene-set enrichment analysis were performed between the five study groups. Furthermore, mutual information networks were derived from the top genes of each group comparison, and the separability between the three patient groups was studied by machine learning models.
Results
From the 10 possible pairwise group comparisons in the study network, six genes (IFI27, TPX2, CDT1, DTL, KCTD14 and CDCA3) occur with a noticeable frequency among the top listed genes of each comparison. Thus, there is an increased evidence that these genes play a general role in dengue virus infections. IFI27 and TPX2 have also been highlighted in the context of dengue virus infection by other studies. A few of the identified gene sets from the network meta-analysis overlap with findings from the original studies. Mutual information networks yield additional genes for which the observed pairwise correlation is different between the patient groups. Machine learning analysis shows a moderate separability of samples from the DF, DHF and DSS groups (accuracy about 80%).
Conclusions
Due to an increased sample size, the network meta-analysis could reveal additional genes which are called differentially expressed between the studied groups and that may help to better understand the molecular basis of this disease.
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Kircher M, Chludzinski E, Krepel J, Saremi B, Beineke A, Jung K. Augmentation of Transcriptomic Data for Improved Classification of Patients with Respiratory Diseases of Viral Origin. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23052481. [PMID: 35269624 PMCID: PMC8910329 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
To better understand the molecular basis of respiratory diseases of viral origin, high-throughput gene-expression data are frequently taken by means of DNA microarray or RNA-seq technology. Such data can also be useful to classify infected individuals by molecular signatures in the form of machine-learning models with genes as predictor variables. Early diagnosis of patients by molecular signatures could also contribute to better treatments. An approach that has rarely been considered for machine-learning models in the context of transcriptomics is data augmentation. For other data types it has been shown that augmentation can improve classification accuracy and prevent overfitting. Here, we compare three strategies for data augmentation of DNA microarray and RNA-seq data from two selected studies on respiratory diseases of viral origin. The first study involves samples of patients with either viral or bacterial origin of the respiratory disease, the second study involves patients with either SARS-CoV-2 or another respiratory virus as disease origin. Specifically, we reanalyze these public datasets to study whether patient classification by transcriptomic signatures can be improved when adding artificial data for training of the machine-learning models. Our comparison reveals that augmentation of transcriptomic data can improve the classification accuracy and that fewer genes are necessary as explanatory variables in the final models. We also report genes from our signatures that overlap with signatures presented in the original publications of our example data. Due to strict selection criteria, the molecular role of these genes in the context of respiratory infectious diseases is underlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Kircher
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany; (M.K.); (J.K.); (B.S.)
| | - Elisa Chludzinski
- Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany; (E.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Jessica Krepel
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany; (M.K.); (J.K.); (B.S.)
| | - Babak Saremi
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany; (M.K.); (J.K.); (B.S.)
| | - Andreas Beineke
- Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany; (E.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany; (M.K.); (J.K.); (B.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-511-953-8878
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26
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Krepel J, Kircher M, Kohls M, Jung K. Comparison of merging strategies for building machine learning models on multiple independent gene expression data sets. Stat Anal Data Min 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/sam.11549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Krepel
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Hannover Germany
| | - Magdalena Kircher
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Hannover Germany
| | - Moritz Kohls
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Hannover Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Hannover Germany
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Bolder MF, Jung K, Stern M. Seasonal variations of serotonin in the visual system of an ant revealed by immunofluorescence and a machine learning approach. R Soc Open Sci 2022; 9:210932. [PMID: 35154789 PMCID: PMC8825996 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.210932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Hibernation, as an adaptation to seasonal environmental changes in temperate or boreal regions, has profound effects on mammalian brains. Social insects of temperate regions hibernate as well, but despite abundant knowledge on structural and functional plasticity in insect brains, the question of how seasonal activity variations affect insect central nervous systems has not yet been thoroughly addressed. Here, we studied potential variations of serotonin-immunoreactivity in visual information processing centres in the brain of the long-lived ant species Lasius niger. Quantitative immunofluorescence analysis revealed stronger serotonergic signals in the lamina and medulla of the optic lobes of wild or active laboratory workers than in hibernating animals. Instead of statistical inference by testing, differentiability of seasonal serotonin-immunoreactivity was confirmed by a machine learning analysis using convolutional artificial neuronal networks (ANNs) with the digital immunofluorescence images as input information. Machine learning models revealed additional differences in the third visual processing centre, the lobula. We further investigated these results by gradient-weighted class activation mapping. We conclude that seasonal activity variations are represented in the ant brain, and that machine learning by ANNs can contribute to the discovery of such variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian F. Bolder
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
- Institute of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Michael Stern
- Institute of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
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28
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Liu D, Caliskan S, Rashidfarokhi B, Oldenhof H, Jung K, Sieme H, Hilfiker A, Wolkers WF. Use of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Combined With Machine Learning To Detect Oxidative Damage In Freeze-Dried Heart Valve Scaffolds. Cryobiology 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2021.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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29
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Lee D, Kim SH, Lee J, Yang JY, Shin HS, Lee J, Jung K, Jeong J, Oh J. Evaluation of the Skin Sensitization Potential of Silica nanoparticles using in vitro and in vivo assay. Toxicol Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4274(21)00415-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Peters R, Stephan C, Jung K, Lein M, Friedersdorff F, Maxeiner A. Comparison of PHI and PHI Density for Prostate Cancer Detection in a Large Retrospective Caucasian Cohort. Urol Int 2021; 106:878-883. [PMID: 34433176 DOI: 10.1159/000517891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Beyond prostate-specific antigen (PSA), other biomarkers for prostate cancer (PCa) detection are available and need to be evaluated for clinical routine. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to evaluate the Prostate Health Index (PHI) density (PHID) in comparison with PHI in a large Caucasian group >1,000 men. METHODS PHID values were used from available patient data with PSA, free PSA, and [-2]pro-PSA and prostate volume from 3 former surveys from 2002 to 2014. Those 1,446 patients from a single-center cohort included 701 men with PCa and 745 with no PCa. All patients received initial or repeat biopsies. The diagnostic accuracy was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves comparing area under the ROC curves (AUCs), precision-recall approach, and decision curve analysis (DCA). RESULTS PHID medians differed almost 2-fold between PCa (1.12) and no PCa (0.62) in comparison to PHI (48.6 vs. 33; p always <0.0001). However, PHID and PHI were equal regarding the AUC (0.737 vs. 0.749; p = 0.226), and the curves of the precision-recall analysis also overlapped in the sensitivity range between 70 and 100%. DCA had a maximum net benefit of only ∼5% for PHID versus PHI between 45 and 55% threshold probability. Contrary, in the 689 men with a prostate volume ≤40 cm3, PHI (AUC 0.732) showed a significant larger AUC than PHID (AUC 0.69, p = 0.014). CONCLUSIONS Based on DCA, PHID had only a small advantage in comparison with PHI alone, while ROC analysis and precision-recall analysis showed similar results. In smaller prostates, PHI even outperformed PHID. The increment for PHID in this large Caucasian cohort is too small to justify a routine clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Peters
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Carsten Stephan
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Lein
- Department of Urology, Sana Hospital, Offenbach, Germany
| | - Frank Friedersdorff
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Urology, Königin-Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Herzberge, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Maxeiner
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Kohls M, Saremi B, Muchsin I, Fischer N, Becher P, Jung K. A resampling strategy for studying robustness in virus detection pipelines. Comput Biol Chem 2021; 94:107555. [PMID: 34364046 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2021.107555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Next-generation sequencing is regularly used to identify viral sequences in DNA or RNA samples of infected hosts. A major step of most pipelines for virus detection is to map sequence reads against known virus genomes. Due to small differences between the sequences of related viruses, and due to several biological or technical errors, mapping underlies uncertainties. As a consequence, the resulting list of detected viruses can lack robustness. A new approach for generating artificial sequencing reads together with a strategy of resampling from the original findings is proposed that can help to assess the robustness of the originally identified list of viruses. From the original mapping result in form of a SAM file, a set of statistical distributions are derived. These are used in the resampling pipeline to generate new artificial reads which are again mapped versus the reference genomes. By summarizing the resampling procedure, the analyst receives information about whether the presence of a particular virus in the sample gains or losses evidence, and thus about the robustness of the original mapping list but also that of individual viruses in this list. To judge robustness, several indicators are derived from the resampling procedure such as the correlation between original and resampling read counts, or the statistical detection of outliers in the differences of read counts. Additionally, graphical illustrations of read count shifts via Sankey diagrams are provided. To demonstrate the use of the new approach, the resampling approach is applied to three real-world data samples, one of them with laboratory-confirmed Influenza sequences, and to artificially generated data where virus sequences have been spiked into the sequencing data of a host. By applying the resampling pipeline, several viruses drop from the original list while new viruses emerge, showing robustness of those viruses that remain in the list. The evaluation of the new approach shows that the resampling approach is helpful to analyze the viral content of a biological sample, to rate the robustness of original findings and to better show the overall distribution of findings. The method is also applicable to other virus detection pipelines based on read mapping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Kohls
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bünteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
| | - Babak Saremi
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bünteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
| | - Ihsan Muchsin
- Institute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Versbacher Straße 7, 97078 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Nicole Fischer
- Institute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Martinistraße 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Paul Becher
- Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bünteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
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Ghita L, Breitkopf V, Mulenge F, Pavlou A, Gern OL, Durán V, Prajeeth CK, Kohls M, Jung K, Stangel M, Steffen I, Kalinke U. Sequential MAVS and MyD88/TRIF signaling triggers anti-viral responses of tick-borne encephalitis virus-infected murine astrocytes. J Neurosci Res 2021; 99:2478-2492. [PMID: 34296786 DOI: 10.1002/jnr.24923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is typically transmitted upon tick bite and can cause meningitis and encephalitis in humans. In TBEV-infected mice, mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS), the downstream adaptor of retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I)-like receptor (RLR) signaling, is needed to induce early type I interferon (IFN) responses and to confer protection. To characterize the brain-resident cell subset that produces protective IFN-β in TBEV-infected mice, we isolated neurons, astrocytes, and microglia from mice and exposed these cell types to TBEV in vitro. Under such conditions, neurons showed the highest percentage of infected cells, whereas astrocytes and microglia were infected to a lesser extent. In the supernatant (SN) of infected neurons, IFN-β was not detectable, while infected astrocytes showed high and microglia low IFN-β expression. Transcriptome analyses of astrocytes implied that MAVS signaling was needed early after TBEV infection. Accordingly, MAVS-deficient astrocytes showed enhanced TBEV infection and significantly reduced early IFN-β responses. Nevertheless, at later time points, moderate amounts of IFN-β were detected in the SN of infected MAVS-deficient astrocytes. Transcriptome analyses indicated that MAVS deficiency negatively affected the induction of early anti-viral responses, which resulted in significantly increased TBEV replication. Treatment with MyD88 and TRIF inhibiting peptides reduced only late IFN-β responses of TBEV-infected WT astrocytes and blocked entirely IFN-β responses of infected MAVS-deficient astrocytes. Thus, upon TBEV exposure of brain-resident cells, astrocytes are important IFN-β producers showing biphasic IFN-β induction that initially depends on MAVS and later on MyD88/TRIF signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Ghita
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Veronika Breitkopf
- Institute for Biochemistry and Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses (RIZ), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Felix Mulenge
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Pavlou
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.,Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Olivia Luise Gern
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.,Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Verónica Durán
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Chittappen Kandiyil Prajeeth
- Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Moritz Kohls
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Martin Stangel
- Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence - Resolving Infection Susceptibility (RESIST, EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Imke Steffen
- Institute for Biochemistry and Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses (RIZ), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ulrich Kalinke
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence - Resolving Infection Susceptibility (RESIST, EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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Sliwinski K, Strauß E, Jung K, Siebert U. Comparison of spotlighting monitoring data of European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) relative population densities with infrared thermography in agricultural landscapes in Northern Germany. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0254084. [PMID: 34242295 PMCID: PMC8270206 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A successful wildlife management requires monitoring. Including non-scientific volunteers into monitoring actions is a common way for obtaining long-term and comprehensive data. Hunters present a valuable target group as they are spread out nationwide in Germany and additionally, they provide a know-how regarding game species. Since 1990s, various German hunting associations established monitoring programs and motivated hunters to join, in order to record population sizes of huntable game species under standardized census methods. The aim of this study was to compare instructed hunters performed spotlight counts of European brown hares with thermography in three federal states (Lower-Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, North Rhine-Westphalia) in 2015–2018 in Northern Germany. Therefore, we modelled the number of hares counted by both methods with the associated observed area. Moreover, we performed repeated thermographic counts in selected areas and performed distance sampling to test the deviations of estimated population densities within a short time period. Repeated infrared thermographic counts on three consecutive nights show a coefficient of variation from 6.6% to 15.5% with deviations of 2.2–2.7 hares per 100 ha, while the method of distance sampling reveals minor deviations of 0.9–1.7 hares per 100 ha and a coefficient of variation from 3.1–7.4%. The coefficient of variation value between spotlight and infrared thermographic count lies between 0 to 21.4%. Our model confirmed no significant differences between the European brown hare density estimations based on a spotlight count and an infrared thermographic count on the following night. The results provide insight into the dimension of the error margin of density estimations performed by spotlight counts. Therefore, we recommend to take possible counting errors into account and to ideally perform repeated counts to assess the error margin for each counting site. This would help for example to quantify the uncertainty in the calculation of mortality rates. Additionally, our results show that monitoring data generated by instructed hunters can provide reliable and valid data, if implemented and conducted in a standardized scientific way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Sliwinski
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Egbert Strauß
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ursula Siebert
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
- * E-mail:
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Ghita L, Spanier J, Chhatbar C, Mulenge F, Pavlou A, Larsen PK, Waltl I, Lueder Y, Kohls M, Jung K, Best SM, Förster R, Stangel M, Schreiner D, Kalinke U. MyD88 signaling by neurons induces chemokines that recruit protective leukocytes to the virus-infected CNS. Sci Immunol 2021; 6:6/60/eabc9165. [PMID: 34172587 DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abc9165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Viral encephalitis initiates a series of immunological events in the brain that can lead to brain damage and death. Astrocytes express IFN-β in response to neurotropic infection, whereas activated microglia produce proinflammatory cytokines and accumulate at sites of infection. Here, we observed that neurotropic vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection causes recruitment of leukocytes into the central nervous system (CNS), which requires MyD88, an adaptor of Toll-like receptor and interleukin-1 receptor signaling. Infiltrating leukocytes, and in particular CD8+ T cells, protected against lethal VSV infection of the CNS. Reconstitution of MyD88, specifically in neurons, restored chemokine production in the olfactory bulb as well as leukocyte recruitment into the infected CNS and enhanced survival. Comparative analysis of the translatome of neurons and astrocytes verified neurons as the critical source of chemokines, which regulated leukocyte infiltration of the infected brain and affected survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Ghita
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Julia Spanier
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Chintan Chhatbar
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Felix Mulenge
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Pavlou
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.,Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.,Center of Systems Neuroscience, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany
| | - Pia-Katharina Larsen
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Inken Waltl
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Yvonne Lueder
- Institute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Moritz Kohls
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - Sonja M Best
- Innate Immunity and Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Virology, NIAID/NIH, Hamilton, MT, USA
| | - Reinhold Förster
- Institute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence-Resolving Infection Susceptibility (RESIST, EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Martin Stangel
- Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.,Center of Systems Neuroscience, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence-Resolving Infection Susceptibility (RESIST, EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Ulrich Kalinke
- Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany. .,Cluster of Excellence-Resolving Infection Susceptibility (RESIST, EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
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Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:241102. [PMID: 34213926 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.97.102002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10^{-15}. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Abbott
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T D Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Abraham
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - F Acernese
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K Ackley
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Adams
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - C Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R X Adhikari
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V B Adya
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Affeldt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Agarwal
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M Agathos
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - K Agatsuma
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N Aggarwal
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - O D Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Aiello
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Ain
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - T Akutsu
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - K M Aleman
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G Allen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Allocca
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - P A Altin
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Amato
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Anand
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Ananyeva
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Anderson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W G Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Ando
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S V Angelova
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Ansoldi
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - J M Antelis
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Antier
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - S Appert
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Koya Arai
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Koji Arai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Arai
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Araki
- Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - A Araya
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - M C Araya
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J S Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Arène
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - N Aritomi
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S M Aronson
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - H Asada
- Department of Mathematics and Physics, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki City, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - Y Asali
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - G Ashton
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Aso
- Kamioka Branch, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - S M Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Aubin
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Auclair
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - P Aufmuth
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K AultONeal
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - C Austin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Babak
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - F Badaracco
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M K M Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Y Bae
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - A M Baer
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - S Bagnasco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Y Bai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Baiotti
- International College, Osaka University, Toyonaka City, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - J Baird
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - R Bajpai
- School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - M Ball
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - G Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S W Ballmer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Bals
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - A Balsamo
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - G Baltus
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - S Banagiri
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - D Bankar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - R S Bankar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J C Barayoga
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Barbieri
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - B C Barish
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Barneo
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - S Barnum
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - F Barone
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina, "Chirurgia e Odontoiatria Scuola Medica Salernitana", Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
| | - B Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Barsotti
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Barsuglia
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - D Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M A Barton
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Bartos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Basti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bawaj
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - J C Bayley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A C Baylor
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Bazzan
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B Bécsy
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - V M Bedakihale
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - M Bejger
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Belahcene
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - V Benedetto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - D Beniwal
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - M G Benjamin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - T F Bennett
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J D Bentley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M BenYaala
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Bergamin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B K Berger
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - S Bernuzzi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | | | - A Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R Bhandare
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - A V Bhandari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - D Bhattacharjee
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - S Bhaumik
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - J Bidler
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - I A Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Billingsley
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Birney
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley Pennsylvania1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - O Birnholtz
- Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - S Biscans
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Bischi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Biscoveanu
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Bisht
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Biswas
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M Bitossi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M-A Bizouard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - J K Blackburn
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Blackman
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C D Blair
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D G Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R M Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Bobba
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - N Bode
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Boer
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - G Bogaert
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Boldrini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Bondu
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - E Bonilla
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Bonnand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Booker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B A Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Bork
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Boschi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - N Bose
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Bossilkov
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - V Boudart
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Y Bouffanais
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P R Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A Bramley
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Branch
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M Breschi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - J H Briggs
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Brillet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Brinkmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A F Brooks
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Brooks
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D D Brown
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - S Brunett
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Bruno
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R Bruntz
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J Bryant
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - A Buikema
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Buonanno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - R Buscicchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Buskulic
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - L Cadonati
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - M Caesar
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - G Cagnoli
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Cahillane
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H W Cain
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J Calderón Bustillo
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - J D Callaghan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T A Callister
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - E Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J B Camp
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - M Canepa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - M Cannavacciuolo
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - K C Cannon
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Cao
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - J Cao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z Cao
- Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - E Capocasa
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - E Capote
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G Carapella
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J B Carlin
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - M F Carney
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Carpinelli
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - G Carullo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T L Carver
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Casanueva Diaz
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Casentini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - G Castaldi
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Caudill
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Cavaglià
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F Cavalier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - R Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Cerdá-Durán
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - E Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - W Chaibi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - K Chakravarti
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - B Champion
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - C-H Chan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - C Chan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C L Chan
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - M Chan
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - K Chandra
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - P Chanial
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Charlton
- OzGrav, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E A Chase
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - D Chatterjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - K Chatziioannou
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - A Chen
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - C Chen
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Danshui Dist., New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - H Y Chen
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Chen
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - K Chen
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - X Chen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y-B Chen
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y-R Chen
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Z Chen
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C K Cheong
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - H Y Cheung
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - H Y Chia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Chiadini
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - C-Y Chiang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - R Chierici
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - M L Chiofalo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cho
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - H S Cho
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - S Choate
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - R K Choudhary
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Choudhary
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - N Christensen
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - H Chu
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - Q Chu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y-K Chu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - S Chua
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - K W Chung
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - G Ciani
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Ciecielag
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cieślar
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cifaldi
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A A Ciobanu
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - R Ciolfi
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
| | - F Cipriano
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - A Cirone
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - E N Clark
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J A Clark
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - L Clarke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - P Clearwater
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - S Clesse
- Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Cleva
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - E Coccia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P-F Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D E Cohen
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - L Cohen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Colleoni
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - C G Collette
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - M Colpi
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - C M Compton
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S J Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Corban
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T R Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - I Cordero-Carrión
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Corezzi
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - K R Corley
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - D Corre
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - S Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C A Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Cotesta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - M W Coughlin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - S B Coughlin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J-P Coulon
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | | | - B Cousins
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - P Couvares
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P B Covas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D M Coward
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M J Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D C Coyne
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Coyne
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA
| | - J D E Creighton
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T D Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - A W Criswell
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Croquette
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S G Crowder
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - J R Cudell
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - T J Cullen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Cummings
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Cuoco
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Curyło
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Dal Canton
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - G Dálya
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Dana
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - L M DaneshgaranBajastani
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - B D'Angelo
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S L Danilishin
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S D'Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - K Danzmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - L E H Datrier
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - V Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - G S Davies
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - D Davis
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E J Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - R Dean
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - M Deenadayalan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J Degallaix
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - V Del Favero
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - F De Lillo
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - N De Lillo
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W Del Pozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L M DeMarchi
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F De Matteis
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - V D'Emilio
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - N Demos
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Dent
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - A Depasse
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R De Pietri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - R De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C De Rossi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R DeSalvo
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - R De Simone
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - S Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M C Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - M Diaz-Ortiz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - N A Didio
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - T Dietrich
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Di Fronzo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Di Giorgio
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Di Giovanni
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - T Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Lieto
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - S Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Di Renzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A K Divakarla
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Dmitriev
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Z Doctor
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - L D'Onofrio
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Donovan
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K L Dooley
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Doravari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - I Dorrington
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Drago
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J C Driggers
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Y Drori
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Du
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J-G Ducoin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - P Dupej
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - O Durante
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - D D'Urso
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - P-A Duverne
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - S E Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P J Easter
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Ebersold
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Eddolls
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B Edelman
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T B Edo
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - O Edy
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - A Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Eguchi
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - J Eichholz
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - M Eisenmann
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R A Eisenstein
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ejlli
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enomoto
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - L Errico
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R C Essick
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - H Estellés
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D Estevez
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Z Etienne
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - T Etzel
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Evans
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T M Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B E Ewing
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - V Fafone
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - H Fair
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - S Fairhurst
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - X Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - A M Farah
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B Farr
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - W M Farr
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - N W Farrow
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - E J Fauchon-Jones
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Fays
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - M Fazio
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - J Feicht
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M M Fejer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Feng
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - E Fenyvesi
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem t'er 18/c, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D L Ferguson
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - A Fernandez-Galiana
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I Ferrante
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T A Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Fidecaro
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Figura
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Fishbach
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R P Fisher
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J M Fishner
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Fittipaldi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - V Fiumara
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - R Flaminio
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - E Floden
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - E Flynn
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Fong
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J A Font
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - B Fornal
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - P W F Forsyth
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Franke
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Frasconi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Z Frei
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Freise
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - P Fritschel
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V V Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G G Fronzé
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Y Fujii
- Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - Y Fujikawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - M Fukunaga
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Fukushima
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - P Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H A Gabbard
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B U Gadre
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - S M Gaebel
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Gair
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J Gais
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - S Galaudage
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - R Gamba
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - D Ganapathy
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ganguly
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - D Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - S G Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - B Garaventa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - C García-Núñez
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley Pennsylvania1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - C García-Quirós
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B Gateley
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Gaudio
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Gayathri
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - G Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - L Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - P Gewecke
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Ghonge
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | | | - Shaon Ghosh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - Shrobana Ghosh
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Sourath Ghosh
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Giacomazzo
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Giacoppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J A Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - K D Giardina
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D R Gibson
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley Pennsylvania1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - C Gier
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Giesler
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Giri
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Gissi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - J Glanzer
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A E Gleckl
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - P Godwin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Goetz
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - R Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - N Gohlke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Goncharov
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - M Gosselin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Gouaty
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - B Grace
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Granata
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Granata
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Gras
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Grassia
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Gray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Greco
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A C Green
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Green
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - E M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - D Griffith
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Griffiths
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H L Griggs
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Grignani
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Grimaldi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - E Grimes
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S J Grimm
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - H Grote
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Grunewald
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - P Gruning
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - J G Guerrero
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G M Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A R Guimaraes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Guixé
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - H K Gulati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - H-K Guo
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Anchal Gupta
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Anuradha Gupta
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Gupta
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E K Gustafson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Gustafson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - F Guzman
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - S Ha
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - L Haegel
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - A Hagiwara
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - S Haino
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - O Halim
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - E D Hall
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Z Hamilton
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - G Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W-B Han
- Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - M Haney
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M D Hannam
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O A Hannuksela
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - H Hansen
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - T J Hansen
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Harder
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - T Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Haris
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Harms
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G M Harry
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - I W Harry
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - D Hartwig
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Hasegawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - B Haskell
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R K Hasskew
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C-J Haster
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Hattori
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - K Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H Hayakawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Hayama
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - F J Hayes
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M C Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Heinze
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Heinzel
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - H Heitmann
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - F Hellman
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Hello
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | | | - G Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I S Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Hennes
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Hennig
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M H Hennig
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - F Hernandez Vivanco
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Heurs
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Hild
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - P Hill
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - Y Himemoto
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino City, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - A S Hines
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - Y Hiranuma
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - E Hirose
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Hochheim
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Hofman
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J N Hohmann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - A M Holgado
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N A Holland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - I J Hollows
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - Z J Holmes
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D E Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Z Hong
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - P Hopkins
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E J Howell
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - C G Hoy
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - D Hoyland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - A Hreibi
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Hsieh
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Hsu
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - G-Z Huang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - H-Y Huang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - P Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Y-C Huang
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Y-J Huang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Y-W Huang
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M T Hübner
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A D Huddart
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - E A Huerta
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - D C Y Hui
- Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea, Korea
| | - V Hui
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S H Huttner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Huxford
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Ide
- Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - B Idzkowski
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Iess
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - B Ikenoue
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Imam
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - K Inayoshi
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China
| | - H Inchauspe
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Ingram
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Y Inoue
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - G Intini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - M Isi
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Isleif
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Ito
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Y Itoh
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - B R Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - K Izumi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (JAXA), Chuo-ku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-0222, Japan
| | - V JaberianHamedan
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - T Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S J Jadhav
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - S P Jadhav
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A L James
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Z Jan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - K Jani
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - K Janssens
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - N N Janthalur
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Jaranowski
- University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland
| | - D Jariwala
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Jaume
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A C Jenkins
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - C Jeon
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - M Jeunon
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - W Jia
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Jiang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - H-B Jin
- National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
| | - G R Johns
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - A W Jones
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D I Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - J D Jones
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R J G Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Ju
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - K Jung
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - P Jung
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - J Junker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Kaihotsu
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - T Kajita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Kakizaki
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - C V Kalaghatgi
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - V Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Kamai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Kamiizumi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - N Kanda
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Kandhasamy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - G Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - J B Kanner
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Kao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - S J Kapadia
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - D P Kapasi
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Karathanasis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Karki
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - R Kashyap
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M Kasprzack
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Kastaun
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Katsanevas
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Katsavounidis
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Kaur
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - K Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - K Kawaguchi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - N Kawai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Kawasaki
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - F Kéfélian
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D Keitel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - J S Key
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - S Khadka
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Y Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Khan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Khan
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E A Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - N Khetan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - N Kijbunchoo
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Kim
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, South Korea
| | - J C Kim
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, South Korea
| | - J Kim
- Department of Physics, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea
| | - K Kim
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea
| | - W S Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - Y-M Kim
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - C Kimball
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - P J King
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Kinley-Hanlon
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Kirchhoff
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J S Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N Kita
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Kitazawa
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - L Kleybolte
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A M Knee
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - T D Knowles
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - E Knyazev
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Koch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Koekoek
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Y Kojima
- Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima City, Hiroshima 903-0213, Japan
| | - K Kokeyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Koley
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Kolitsidou
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Kolstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - K Komori
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Kondrashov
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A K H Kong
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - A Kontos
- Bard College, 30 Campus Rd, Annandale-On-Hudson, New York 12504, USA
| | - N Koper
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Kotake
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - M Kovalam
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D B Kozak
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Kozakai
- Kamioka Branch, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R Kozu
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - V Kringel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N V Krishnendu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Królak
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - G Kuehn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - F Kuei
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - A Kumar
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Kumar
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - Rahul Kumar
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - J Kume
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Kuns
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C Kuo
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - H-S Kuo
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - Y Kuromiya
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - S Kuroyanagi
- Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - K Kusayanagi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Kwak
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - S Kwang
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D Laghi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Lalande
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - T L Lam
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - A Lamberts
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B B Lane
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R N Lang
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Lange
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - B Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - I La Rosa
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | | | - P D Lasky
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Lazzarini
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Lazzaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S Leavey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Y K Lecoeuche
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - H K Lee
- Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - H M Lee
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea
| | - H W Lee
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, South Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - K Lee
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Lee
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - J Lehmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Lemaître
- NAVIER, École des Ponts, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - E Leon
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Leonardi
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - N Leroy
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - N Letendre
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Y Levin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J N Leviton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A K Y Li
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Li
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - J Li
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - K L Li
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - T G F Li
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - X Li
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C-Y Lin
- National Center for High-performance computing, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu City 30076, Taiwan
| | - F-K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - F-L Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - H L Lin
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - L C-C Lin
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - F Linde
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S D Linker
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J N Linley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T B Littenberg
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35811, USA
| | - G C Liu
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Danshui Dist., New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
| | - J Liu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Liu
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Llorens-Monteagudo
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - R K L Lo
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Lockwood
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M L Lollie
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - L T London
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Longo
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - D Lopez
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Lorenzini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lough
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C O Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - G Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Lück
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Lumaca
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A P Lundgren
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - L-W Luo
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - R Macas
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M MacInnis
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Macleod
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - I A O MacMillan
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Macquet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | | | | | - C Magazzù
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R M Magee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - R Maggiore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - E Majorana
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - S Maliakal
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Malik
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - N Man
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - V Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Mangano
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J L Mango
- Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, Wisconsin 53097, USA
| | - G L Mansell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Manske
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - M Marchio
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - F Marion
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Z Mark
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Z Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - C Markakis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - A S Markosyan
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Markowitz
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Maros
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Marquina
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Marsat
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - F Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - I W Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R M Martin
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Martinez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Martinovic
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - D V Martynov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - E J Marx
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - K Mason
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Massera
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - A Masserot
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T J Massinger
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Masso-Reid
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mastrogiovanni
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - A Matas
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - M Mateu-Lucena
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Matichard
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Matiushechkina
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Mavalvala
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J J McCann
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D E McClelland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - P McClincy
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - L McCuller
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G I McGhee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S C McGuire
- Southern University and AandM College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - C McIsaac
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J McIver
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - D J McManus
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T McRae
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S T McWilliams
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - D Meacher
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mehmet
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A K Mehta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - A Melatos
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - D A Melchor
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Menendez-Vazquez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - C S Menoni
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - R A Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - L Mereni
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Merfeld
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - E L Merilh
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J D Merritt
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Merzougui
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - S Meshkov
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Messick
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - P M Meyers
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - F Meylahn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mhaske
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A Miani
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Michel
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Y Michimura
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Middleton
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - L Milano
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A L Miller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Millhouse
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - J C Mills
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Milotti
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - M C Milovich-Goff
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - O Minazzoli
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000, Monaco
| | - Y Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - N Mio
- Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Ll M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mishkin
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - T Mishra
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T Mistry
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - S Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V P Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - R Mittleman
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O Miyakawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - A Miyamoto
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Miyazaki
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Miyo
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Miyoki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - Geoffrey Mo
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Mogushi
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - S R P Mohapatra
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S R Mohite
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - I Molina
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Molina-Ruiz
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Mondin
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - M Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - C J Moore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Morawski
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A More
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - C Moreno
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - G Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Y Mori
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - S Morisaki
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Moriwaki
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - B Mours
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - C M Mow-Lowry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - S Mozzon
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - F Muciaccia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Arunava Mukherjee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Bidhannagar, West Bengal 700064, India
| | - D Mukherjee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Soma Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - N Mukund
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Munch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E A Muñiz
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - P G Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Musenich
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S L Nadji
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Nagano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (JAXA), Chuo-ku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-0222, Japan
| | - S Nagano
- The Applied Electromagnetic Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Koganei City, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - H Nakano
- Faculty of Law, Ryukoku University, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 612-8577, Japan
| | - M Nakano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - R Nakashima
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Nakayama
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - I Nardecchia
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - T Narikawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | | | - B Nayak
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - R K Nayak
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - R Negishi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - B F Neil
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Neilson
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Nelemans
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T J N Nelson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Nery
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Neunzert
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - K Y Ng
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S W S Ng
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - C Nguyen
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - P Nguyen
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T Nguyen
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Nguyen Quynh
- Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - W-T Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
- National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - S A Nichols
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Nishizawa
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Noh
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - M Norman
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - C North
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Nozaki
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - L K Nuttall
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B D O'Brien
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Y Obuchi
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - J O'Dell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - W Ogaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - G Oganesyan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J J Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - K Oh
- Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea, Korea
| | - S H Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - M Ohashi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - N Ohishi
- Kamioka Branch, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - M Ohkawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - F Ohme
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Ohta
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M A Okada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Y Okutani
- Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Okutomi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - C Olivetto
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Oohara
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - C Ooi
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Oram
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B O'Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R G Ormiston
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - N D Ormsby
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - L F Ortega
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R O'Shaughnessy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - E O'Shea
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - S Oshino
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Ossokine
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - C Osthelder
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Otabe
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - D J Ottaway
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - H Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A E Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - G Pagano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Page
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Pagliaroli
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Pai
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S A Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J R Palamos
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - O Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - C Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - K Pan
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - P K Panda
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - H Pang
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - P T H Pang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F Pannarale
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B C Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - F Paoletti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paolone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Parisi
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Danshui Dist., New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
| | - J Park
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea
| | - W Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- Southern University and AandM College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - D Pascucci
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Passaquieti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M Patel
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - B Patricelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Payne
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - T C Pechsiri
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Pedraza
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Pegoraro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - F E Peña Arellano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA
| | - A Perego
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Pereira
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - T Pereira
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - C J Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Périgois
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - A Perreca
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S Perriès
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Petermann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Petterson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H P Pfeiffer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - K A Pham
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - K S Phukon
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - M Pichot
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Piendibene
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Pierini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V Pierro
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Pilo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Pinard
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I M Pinto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", I-00184 Roma, Italy
- Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento 82100, Italy
| | - B J Piotrzkowski
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - K Piotrzkowski
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Pirello
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Pitkin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - E Placidi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - W Plastino
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - C Pluchar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - R Poggiani
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Polini
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D Y T Pong
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - S Ponrathnam
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E K Porter
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - J Powell
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - M Pracchia
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T Pradier
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - A K Prajapati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - K Prasai
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Prasanna
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - G Pratten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - T Prestegard
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Principe
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", I-00184 Roma, Italy
| | - G A Prodi
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Matematica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Prokhorov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Prosposito
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Prudenzi
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - A Puecher
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - F Puosi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pürrer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - H Qi
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - V Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - P J Quinonez
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - R Quitzow-James
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F J Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Raaijmakers
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N Radulesco
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - P Raffai
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - S X Rail
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - S Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - C Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - K E Ramirez
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - T D Ramirez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - A Ramos-Buades
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J Rana
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - P Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - U D Rapol
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - B Ratto
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Raymond
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - N Raza
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - M Razzano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L A Rees
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - T Regimbau
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - L Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Reid
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - D H Reitze
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Relton
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - P Rettegno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C J Richardson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J W Richardson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Richardson
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - P M Ricker
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - G Riemenschneider
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - K Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Rizzo
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N A Robertson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Robie
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Robinet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - J A Rocha
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - S Rodriguez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | | | - L Rolland
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J G Rollins
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V J Roma
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Romanelli
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - R Romano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C L Romel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Romero
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - I M Romero-Shaw
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J H Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C A Rose
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D Rosińska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S G Rosofsky
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M P Ross
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - S Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S J Rowlinson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Santosh Roy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - Soumen Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - D Rozza
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - P Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sachdev
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J Sadiq
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - N Sago
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - S Saito
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - Y Saito
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Sakai
- Department of Electronic Control Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Nagaoka College, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-8532, Japan
| | - Y Sakai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - M Sakellariadou
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - Y Sakuno
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - O S Salafia
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Saleem
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - F Salemi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Samajdar
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E J Sanchez
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J H Sanchez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L E Sanchez
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - N Sanchis-Gual
- Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação (CENTRA), Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J R Sanders
- Marquette University, 11420 W. Clybourn Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, USA
| | - A Sanuy
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - T R Saravanan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - N Sarin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Sassolas
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Satari
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Sato
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei City, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan
| | - T Sato
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - O Sauter
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R L Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - V Savant
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - T Sawada
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - D Sawant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - H L Sawant
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S Sayah
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Schaetzl
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Scheel
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | | | - P Schmidt
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Schnabel
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Schneewind
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Schönbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B W Schulte
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B F Schutz
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Schwartz
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S M Scott
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - M Seglar-Arroyo
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - E Seidel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Sekiguchi
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Sekiguchi
- Faculty of Science, Toho University, Funabashi City, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - D Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A S Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - N Sennett
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - D Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E G Seo
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - V Sequino
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Y Setyawati
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M S Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Shams
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - L Shao
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China
| | - S Sharifi
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Sharma
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P Sharma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - P Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - N S Shcheblanov
- NAVIER, École des Ponts, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - H Shen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - S Shibagaki
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - M Shikauchi
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Shimizu
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - T Shimoda
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Shimode
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R Shink
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - H Shinkai
- Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology, Hirakata City, Osaka 573-0196, Japan
| | - T Shishido
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - A Shoda
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - D H Shoemaker
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Shoemaker
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - K Shukla
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - M Sieniawska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L P Singer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - D Singh
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - N Singh
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Singha
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A M Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - V Sipala
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - V Skliris
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B J J Slagmolen
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T J Slaven-Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Smetana
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - R J E Smith
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S N Somala
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285, India
| | - K Somiya
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - E J Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - K Soni
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S Soni
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - B Sorazu
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - V Sordini
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - N Sorrentino
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - H Sotani
- iTHEMS (Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program), The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Soulard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - T Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - E Sowell
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - V Spagnuolo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A P Spencer
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Spera
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A K Srivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - V Srivastava
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - K Staats
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Stachie
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D A Steer
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - J Steinlechner
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Steinlechner
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - D J Stops
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Stover
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K A Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L C Strang
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - G Stratta
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - A Strunk
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Sturani
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - A L Stuver
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - J Südbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Sudhagar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Sudhir
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Sugimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (JAXA), Chuo-ku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-0222, Japan
- Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - H G Suh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - H Sun
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Sun
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - A Sur
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Suresh
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - P J Sutton
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Takamasa Suzuki
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Suzuki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - B L Swinkels
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P Szewczyk
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Tacca
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Tagoshi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S C Tait
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H Takahashi
- Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - R Takahashi
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - A Takamori
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - S Takano
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Takeda
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Takeda
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - C Talbot
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Kenta Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Taiki Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Takahiro Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A J Tanasijczuk
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Tanioka
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - D B Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D Tao
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Tapia
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - E N Tapia San Martin
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | | | - J D Tasson
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - S Telada
- National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - R Tenorio
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - L Terkowski
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Test
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - M Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J E Thompson
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | | | - K A Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - E Thrane
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Shubhanshu Tiwari
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Srishti Tiwari
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - V Tiwari
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - K Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A E Tolley
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - T Tomaru
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - Y Tomigami
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - T Tomura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - M Tonelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Torres-Forné
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - C I Torrie
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - I Tosta E Melo
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - D Töyrä
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Trapananti
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - F Travasso
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - G Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M C Tringali
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tripathee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - L Troiano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali-Management and Innovation Systems (DISA-MIS), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Trovato
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - L Trozzo
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R J Trudeau
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D S Tsai
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - D Tsai
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - K W Tsang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
- Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
| | - T Tsang
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - J-S Tsao
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - M Tse
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Tso
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Tsubono
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Tsuchida
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - L Tsukada
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Tsuna
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Tsutsui
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Tsuzuki
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Turconi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D Tuyenbayev
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - A S Ubhi
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N Uchikata
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Uchiyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R P Udall
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - A Ueda
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Uehara
- Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy of Japan, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - K Ueno
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - G Ueshima
- Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - D Ugolini
- Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA
| | | | - F Uraguchi
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - A L Urban
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Ushiba
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S A Usman
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A C Utina
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - H Vahlbruch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Vajente
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Vajpeyi
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Valdes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Valentini
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - V Valsan
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - N van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J F J van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - C Van Den Broeck
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - J V van Heijningen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M H P M van Putten
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea
| | - N van Remortel
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M Vardaro
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A F Vargas
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - V Varma
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - A Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Veitch
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - P J Veitch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Venkateswara
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Venneberg
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Venugopalan
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Verkindt
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Y Verma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - D Veske
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - F Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
| | - A Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A D Viets
- Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, Wisconsin 53097, USA
| | - V Villa-Ortega
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - J-Y Vinet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - S Vitale
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Vocca
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E R G von Reis
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S P Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - L E Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K J Wagner
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - R C Walet
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Walker
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - G S Wallace
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Wallace
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Walsh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - J Z Wang
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - W H Wang
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - R L Ward
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Was
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T Washimi
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - N Y Washington
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Watchi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - B Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L Wei
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Weinert
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A J Weinstein
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Weiss
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C M Weller
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - F Wellmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Wen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - P Weßels
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J W Westhouse
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - K Wette
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J T Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - D D White
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - B F Whiting
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Whittle
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D Wilken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M J Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A R Williamson
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J L Willis
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Willke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D J Wilson
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - W Winkler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C C Wipf
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Wlodarczyk
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - G Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Woehler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J K Wofford
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - I C F Wong
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - J Wrangel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Wu
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - D S Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Wu
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - S Wu
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - D M Wysocki
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - L Xiao
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W-R Xu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - T Yamada
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - H Yamamoto
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Kazuhiro Yamamoto
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Kohei Yamamoto
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Yamamoto
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Yamashita
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - R Yamazaki
- Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - F W Yang
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - L Yang
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - Yang Yang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Yi Yang
- Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Z Yang
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M J Yap
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - D W Yeeles
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A B Yelikar
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - M Ying
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - K Yokogawa
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - J Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Yokozawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - A Yoon
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - T Yoshioka
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Hang Yu
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - H Yuzurihara
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - A Zadrożny
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - M Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Zeidler
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Zelenova
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J-P Zendri
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zevin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - J Zhang
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Zhang
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Zhang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T Zhang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Zhao
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Zhao
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Yue Zhao
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Yuhang Zhao
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - Z Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - X J Zhu
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Z-H Zhu
- Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - M E Zucker
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Zweizig
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:241102. [PMID: 34213926 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.241102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10^{-15}. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Abbott
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T D Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Abraham
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - F Acernese
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K Ackley
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Adams
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - C Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R X Adhikari
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V B Adya
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Affeldt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Agarwal
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M Agathos
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - K Agatsuma
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N Aggarwal
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - O D Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Aiello
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Ain
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - T Akutsu
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - K M Aleman
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G Allen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Allocca
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - P A Altin
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Amato
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Anand
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Ananyeva
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Anderson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W G Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Ando
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S V Angelova
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Ansoldi
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - J M Antelis
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Antier
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - S Appert
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Koya Arai
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Koji Arai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Arai
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Araki
- Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - A Araya
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - M C Araya
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J S Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Arène
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - N Aritomi
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S M Aronson
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - H Asada
- Department of Mathematics and Physics, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki City, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - Y Asali
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - G Ashton
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Aso
- Kamioka Branch, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - S M Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Aubin
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Auclair
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - P Aufmuth
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K AultONeal
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - C Austin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Babak
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - F Badaracco
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M K M Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Y Bae
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - A M Baer
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - S Bagnasco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Y Bai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Baiotti
- International College, Osaka University, Toyonaka City, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - J Baird
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - R Bajpai
- School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - M Ball
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - G Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S W Ballmer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Bals
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - A Balsamo
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - G Baltus
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - S Banagiri
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - D Bankar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - R S Bankar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J C Barayoga
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Barbieri
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - B C Barish
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Barneo
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - S Barnum
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - F Barone
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina, "Chirurgia e Odontoiatria Scuola Medica Salernitana", Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
| | - B Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Barsotti
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Barsuglia
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - D Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M A Barton
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Bartos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Basti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bawaj
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - J C Bayley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A C Baylor
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Bazzan
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B Bécsy
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - V M Bedakihale
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - M Bejger
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Belahcene
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - V Benedetto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - D Beniwal
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - M G Benjamin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - T F Bennett
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J D Bentley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M BenYaala
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Bergamin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B K Berger
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - S Bernuzzi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | | | - A Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R Bhandare
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - A V Bhandari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - D Bhattacharjee
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - S Bhaumik
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - J Bidler
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - I A Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Billingsley
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Birney
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley Pennsylvania1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - O Birnholtz
- Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - S Biscans
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Bischi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Biscoveanu
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Bisht
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Biswas
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M Bitossi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M-A Bizouard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - J K Blackburn
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Blackman
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C D Blair
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D G Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R M Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Bobba
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - N Bode
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Boer
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - G Bogaert
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Boldrini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Bondu
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - E Bonilla
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Bonnand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Booker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B A Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Bork
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Boschi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - N Bose
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Bossilkov
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - V Boudart
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Y Bouffanais
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P R Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A Bramley
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Branch
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M Breschi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - J H Briggs
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Brillet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Brinkmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A F Brooks
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Brooks
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D D Brown
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - S Brunett
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Bruno
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R Bruntz
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J Bryant
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - A Buikema
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Buonanno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - R Buscicchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Buskulic
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - L Cadonati
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - M Caesar
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - G Cagnoli
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Cahillane
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H W Cain
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J Calderón Bustillo
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - J D Callaghan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T A Callister
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - E Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J B Camp
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - M Canepa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - M Cannavacciuolo
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - K C Cannon
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Cao
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - J Cao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z Cao
- Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - E Capocasa
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - E Capote
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G Carapella
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J B Carlin
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - M F Carney
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Carpinelli
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - G Carullo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T L Carver
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Casanueva Diaz
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Casentini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - G Castaldi
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Caudill
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Cavaglià
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F Cavalier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - R Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Cerdá-Durán
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - E Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - W Chaibi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - K Chakravarti
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - B Champion
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - C-H Chan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - C Chan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C L Chan
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - M Chan
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - K Chandra
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - P Chanial
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Charlton
- OzGrav, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E A Chase
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - D Chatterjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - K Chatziioannou
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - A Chen
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - C Chen
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Danshui Dist., New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - H Y Chen
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Chen
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - K Chen
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - X Chen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y-B Chen
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y-R Chen
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Z Chen
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C K Cheong
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - H Y Cheung
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - H Y Chia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Chiadini
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - C-Y Chiang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - R Chierici
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - M L Chiofalo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cho
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - H S Cho
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - S Choate
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - R K Choudhary
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Choudhary
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - N Christensen
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - H Chu
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - Q Chu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y-K Chu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - S Chua
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - K W Chung
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - G Ciani
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Ciecielag
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cieślar
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cifaldi
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A A Ciobanu
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - R Ciolfi
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
| | - F Cipriano
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - A Cirone
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - E N Clark
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J A Clark
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - L Clarke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - P Clearwater
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - S Clesse
- Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Cleva
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - E Coccia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P-F Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D E Cohen
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - L Cohen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Colleoni
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - C G Collette
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - M Colpi
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - C M Compton
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S J Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Corban
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T R Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - I Cordero-Carrión
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Corezzi
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - K R Corley
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - D Corre
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - S Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C A Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Cotesta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - M W Coughlin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - S B Coughlin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J-P Coulon
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | | | - B Cousins
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - P Couvares
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P B Covas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D M Coward
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M J Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D C Coyne
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Coyne
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA
| | - J D E Creighton
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T D Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - A W Criswell
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Croquette
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S G Crowder
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - J R Cudell
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - T J Cullen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Cummings
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Cuoco
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Curyło
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Dal Canton
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - G Dálya
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Dana
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - L M DaneshgaranBajastani
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - B D'Angelo
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S L Danilishin
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S D'Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - K Danzmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - L E H Datrier
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - V Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - G S Davies
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - D Davis
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E J Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - R Dean
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - M Deenadayalan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J Degallaix
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - V Del Favero
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - F De Lillo
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - N De Lillo
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W Del Pozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L M DeMarchi
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F De Matteis
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - V D'Emilio
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - N Demos
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Dent
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - A Depasse
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R De Pietri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - R De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C De Rossi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R DeSalvo
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - R De Simone
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - S Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M C Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - M Diaz-Ortiz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - N A Didio
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - T Dietrich
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Di Fronzo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Di Giorgio
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Di Giovanni
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - T Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Lieto
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - S Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Di Renzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A K Divakarla
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Dmitriev
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Z Doctor
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - L D'Onofrio
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Donovan
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K L Dooley
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Doravari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - I Dorrington
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Drago
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J C Driggers
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Y Drori
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Du
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J-G Ducoin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - P Dupej
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - O Durante
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - D D'Urso
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - P-A Duverne
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - S E Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P J Easter
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Ebersold
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Eddolls
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B Edelman
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T B Edo
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - O Edy
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - A Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Eguchi
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - J Eichholz
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - M Eisenmann
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R A Eisenstein
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ejlli
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enomoto
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - L Errico
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R C Essick
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - H Estellés
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D Estevez
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Z Etienne
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - T Etzel
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Evans
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T M Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B E Ewing
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - V Fafone
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - H Fair
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - S Fairhurst
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - X Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - A M Farah
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B Farr
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - W M Farr
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - N W Farrow
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - E J Fauchon-Jones
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Fays
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - M Fazio
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - J Feicht
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M M Fejer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Feng
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - E Fenyvesi
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem t'er 18/c, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D L Ferguson
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - A Fernandez-Galiana
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I Ferrante
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T A Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Fidecaro
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Figura
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Fishbach
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R P Fisher
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J M Fishner
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Fittipaldi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - V Fiumara
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - R Flaminio
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - E Floden
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - E Flynn
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Fong
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J A Font
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - B Fornal
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - P W F Forsyth
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Franke
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Frasconi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Z Frei
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Freise
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - P Fritschel
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V V Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G G Fronzé
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Y Fujii
- Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - Y Fujikawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - M Fukunaga
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Fukushima
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - P Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H A Gabbard
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B U Gadre
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - S M Gaebel
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Gair
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J Gais
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - S Galaudage
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - R Gamba
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - D Ganapathy
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ganguly
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - D Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - S G Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - B Garaventa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - C García-Núñez
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley Pennsylvania1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - C García-Quirós
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B Gateley
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Gaudio
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Gayathri
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - G Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - L Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - P Gewecke
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Ghonge
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | | | - Shaon Ghosh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - Shrobana Ghosh
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Sourath Ghosh
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Giacomazzo
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Giacoppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J A Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - K D Giardina
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D R Gibson
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley Pennsylvania1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - C Gier
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Giesler
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Giri
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Gissi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - J Glanzer
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A E Gleckl
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - P Godwin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Goetz
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - R Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - N Gohlke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Goncharov
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - M Gosselin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Gouaty
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - B Grace
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Granata
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Granata
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Gras
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Grassia
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Gray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Greco
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A C Green
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Green
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - E M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - D Griffith
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Griffiths
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H L Griggs
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Grignani
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Grimaldi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - E Grimes
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S J Grimm
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - H Grote
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Grunewald
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - P Gruning
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - J G Guerrero
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G M Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A R Guimaraes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Guixé
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - H K Gulati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - H-K Guo
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Anchal Gupta
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Anuradha Gupta
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Gupta
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E K Gustafson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Gustafson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - F Guzman
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - S Ha
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - L Haegel
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - A Hagiwara
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - S Haino
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - O Halim
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - E D Hall
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Z Hamilton
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - G Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W-B Han
- Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - M Haney
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M D Hannam
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O A Hannuksela
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - H Hansen
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - T J Hansen
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Harder
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - T Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Haris
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Harms
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G M Harry
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - I W Harry
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - D Hartwig
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Hasegawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - B Haskell
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R K Hasskew
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C-J Haster
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Hattori
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - K Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H Hayakawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Hayama
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - F J Hayes
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M C Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Heinze
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Heinzel
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - H Heitmann
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - F Hellman
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Hello
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | | | - G Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I S Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Hennes
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Hennig
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M H Hennig
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - F Hernandez Vivanco
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Heurs
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Hild
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - P Hill
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - Y Himemoto
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino City, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - A S Hines
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - Y Hiranuma
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - E Hirose
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Hochheim
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Hofman
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J N Hohmann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - A M Holgado
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N A Holland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - I J Hollows
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - Z J Holmes
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D E Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Z Hong
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - P Hopkins
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E J Howell
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - C G Hoy
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - D Hoyland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - A Hreibi
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Hsieh
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Hsu
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - G-Z Huang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - H-Y Huang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - P Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Y-C Huang
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Y-J Huang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Y-W Huang
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M T Hübner
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A D Huddart
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - E A Huerta
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - D C Y Hui
- Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea, Korea
| | - V Hui
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S H Huttner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Huxford
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Ide
- Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - B Idzkowski
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Iess
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - B Ikenoue
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Imam
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - K Inayoshi
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China
| | - H Inchauspe
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Ingram
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Y Inoue
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - G Intini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - M Isi
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Isleif
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Ito
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Y Itoh
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - B R Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - K Izumi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (JAXA), Chuo-ku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-0222, Japan
| | - V JaberianHamedan
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - T Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S J Jadhav
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - S P Jadhav
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A L James
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Z Jan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - K Jani
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - K Janssens
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - N N Janthalur
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Jaranowski
- University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland
| | - D Jariwala
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Jaume
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A C Jenkins
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - C Jeon
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - M Jeunon
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - W Jia
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Jiang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - H-B Jin
- National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
| | - G R Johns
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - A W Jones
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D I Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - J D Jones
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R J G Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Ju
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - K Jung
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - P Jung
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - J Junker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Kaihotsu
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - T Kajita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Kakizaki
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - C V Kalaghatgi
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - V Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Kamai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Kamiizumi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - N Kanda
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Kandhasamy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - G Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - J B Kanner
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Kao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - S J Kapadia
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - D P Kapasi
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Karathanasis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Karki
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - R Kashyap
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M Kasprzack
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Kastaun
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Katsanevas
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Katsavounidis
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Kaur
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - K Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - K Kawaguchi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - N Kawai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Kawasaki
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - F Kéfélian
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D Keitel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - J S Key
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - S Khadka
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Y Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Khan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Khan
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E A Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - N Khetan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - N Kijbunchoo
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Kim
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, South Korea
| | - J C Kim
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, South Korea
| | - J Kim
- Department of Physics, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea
| | - K Kim
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea
| | - W S Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - Y-M Kim
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - C Kimball
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - P J King
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Kinley-Hanlon
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Kirchhoff
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J S Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N Kita
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Kitazawa
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - L Kleybolte
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A M Knee
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - T D Knowles
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - E Knyazev
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Koch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Koekoek
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Y Kojima
- Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima City, Hiroshima 903-0213, Japan
| | - K Kokeyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Koley
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Kolitsidou
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Kolstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - K Komori
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Kondrashov
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A K H Kong
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - A Kontos
- Bard College, 30 Campus Rd, Annandale-On-Hudson, New York 12504, USA
| | - N Koper
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Kotake
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - M Kovalam
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D B Kozak
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Kozakai
- Kamioka Branch, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R Kozu
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - V Kringel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N V Krishnendu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Królak
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - G Kuehn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - F Kuei
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - A Kumar
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Kumar
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - Rahul Kumar
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - J Kume
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Kuns
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C Kuo
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - H-S Kuo
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - Y Kuromiya
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - S Kuroyanagi
- Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - K Kusayanagi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Kwak
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - S Kwang
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D Laghi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Lalande
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - T L Lam
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - A Lamberts
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B B Lane
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R N Lang
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Lange
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - B Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - I La Rosa
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | | | - P D Lasky
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Lazzarini
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Lazzaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S Leavey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Y K Lecoeuche
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - H K Lee
- Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - H M Lee
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea
| | - H W Lee
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, South Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - K Lee
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Lee
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - J Lehmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Lemaître
- NAVIER, École des Ponts, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - E Leon
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Leonardi
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - N Leroy
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - N Letendre
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Y Levin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J N Leviton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A K Y Li
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Li
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - J Li
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - K L Li
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - T G F Li
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - X Li
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C-Y Lin
- National Center for High-performance computing, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu City 30076, Taiwan
| | - F-K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - F-L Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - H L Lin
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - L C-C Lin
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - F Linde
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S D Linker
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J N Linley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T B Littenberg
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35811, USA
| | - G C Liu
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Danshui Dist., New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
| | - J Liu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Liu
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Llorens-Monteagudo
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - R K L Lo
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Lockwood
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M L Lollie
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - L T London
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Longo
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - D Lopez
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Lorenzini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lough
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C O Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - G Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Lück
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Lumaca
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A P Lundgren
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - L-W Luo
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - R Macas
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M MacInnis
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Macleod
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - I A O MacMillan
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Macquet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | | | | | - C Magazzù
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R M Magee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - R Maggiore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - E Majorana
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - S Maliakal
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Malik
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - N Man
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - V Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Mangano
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J L Mango
- Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, Wisconsin 53097, USA
| | - G L Mansell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Manske
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - M Marchio
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - F Marion
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Z Mark
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Z Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - C Markakis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - A S Markosyan
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Markowitz
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Maros
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Marquina
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Marsat
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - F Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - I W Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R M Martin
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Martinez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Martinovic
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - D V Martynov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - E J Marx
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - K Mason
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Massera
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - A Masserot
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T J Massinger
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Masso-Reid
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mastrogiovanni
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - A Matas
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - M Mateu-Lucena
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Matichard
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Matiushechkina
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Mavalvala
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J J McCann
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D E McClelland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - P McClincy
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - L McCuller
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G I McGhee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S C McGuire
- Southern University and AandM College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - C McIsaac
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J McIver
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - D J McManus
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T McRae
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S T McWilliams
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - D Meacher
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mehmet
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A K Mehta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - A Melatos
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - D A Melchor
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Menendez-Vazquez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - C S Menoni
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - R A Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - L Mereni
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Merfeld
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - E L Merilh
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J D Merritt
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Merzougui
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - S Meshkov
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Messick
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - P M Meyers
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - F Meylahn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mhaske
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A Miani
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Michel
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Y Michimura
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Middleton
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - L Milano
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A L Miller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Millhouse
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - J C Mills
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Milotti
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - M C Milovich-Goff
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - O Minazzoli
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000, Monaco
| | - Y Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - N Mio
- Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Ll M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mishkin
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - T Mishra
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T Mistry
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - S Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V P Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - R Mittleman
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O Miyakawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - A Miyamoto
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Miyazaki
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Miyo
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Miyoki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - Geoffrey Mo
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Mogushi
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - S R P Mohapatra
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S R Mohite
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - I Molina
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Molina-Ruiz
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Mondin
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - M Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - C J Moore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Morawski
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A More
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - C Moreno
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - G Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Y Mori
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - S Morisaki
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Moriwaki
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - B Mours
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - C M Mow-Lowry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - S Mozzon
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - F Muciaccia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Arunava Mukherjee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Bidhannagar, West Bengal 700064, India
| | - D Mukherjee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Soma Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - N Mukund
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Munch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E A Muñiz
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - P G Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Musenich
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S L Nadji
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Nagano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (JAXA), Chuo-ku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-0222, Japan
| | - S Nagano
- The Applied Electromagnetic Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Koganei City, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - H Nakano
- Faculty of Law, Ryukoku University, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 612-8577, Japan
| | - M Nakano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - R Nakashima
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Nakayama
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - I Nardecchia
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - T Narikawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | | | - B Nayak
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - R K Nayak
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - R Negishi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - B F Neil
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Neilson
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Nelemans
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T J N Nelson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Nery
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Neunzert
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - K Y Ng
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S W S Ng
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - C Nguyen
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - P Nguyen
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T Nguyen
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Nguyen Quynh
- Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - W-T Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
- National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - S A Nichols
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Nishizawa
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Noh
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - M Norman
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - C North
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Nozaki
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - L K Nuttall
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B D O'Brien
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Y Obuchi
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - J O'Dell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - W Ogaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - G Oganesyan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J J Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - K Oh
- Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea, Korea
| | - S H Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - M Ohashi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - N Ohishi
- Kamioka Branch, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - M Ohkawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - F Ohme
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Ohta
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M A Okada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Y Okutani
- Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Okutomi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - C Olivetto
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Oohara
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - C Ooi
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Oram
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B O'Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R G Ormiston
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - N D Ormsby
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - L F Ortega
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R O'Shaughnessy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - E O'Shea
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - S Oshino
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Ossokine
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - C Osthelder
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Otabe
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - D J Ottaway
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - H Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A E Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - G Pagano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Page
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Pagliaroli
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Pai
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S A Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J R Palamos
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - O Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - C Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - K Pan
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - P K Panda
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - H Pang
- Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - P T H Pang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F Pannarale
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B C Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - F Paoletti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paolone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Parisi
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Danshui Dist., New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
| | - J Park
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea
| | - W Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- Southern University and AandM College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - D Pascucci
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Passaquieti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M Patel
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - B Patricelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Payne
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - T C Pechsiri
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Pedraza
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Pegoraro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - F E Peña Arellano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA
| | - A Perego
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Pereira
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - T Pereira
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - C J Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Périgois
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - A Perreca
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S Perriès
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Petermann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Petterson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H P Pfeiffer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - K A Pham
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - K S Phukon
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - M Pichot
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Piendibene
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Pierini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V Pierro
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Pilo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Pinard
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I M Pinto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", I-00184 Roma, Italy
- Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento 82100, Italy
| | - B J Piotrzkowski
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - K Piotrzkowski
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Pirello
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Pitkin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - E Placidi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - W Plastino
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - C Pluchar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - R Poggiani
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Polini
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D Y T Pong
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - S Ponrathnam
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E K Porter
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - J Powell
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - M Pracchia
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T Pradier
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - A K Prajapati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - K Prasai
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Prasanna
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - G Pratten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - T Prestegard
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Principe
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", I-00184 Roma, Italy
| | - G A Prodi
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Matematica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Prokhorov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Prosposito
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Prudenzi
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - A Puecher
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - F Puosi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pürrer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - H Qi
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - V Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - P J Quinonez
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - R Quitzow-James
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F J Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Raaijmakers
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N Radulesco
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - P Raffai
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - S X Rail
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - S Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - C Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - K E Ramirez
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - T D Ramirez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - A Ramos-Buades
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J Rana
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - P Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - U D Rapol
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - B Ratto
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Raymond
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - N Raza
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - M Razzano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L A Rees
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - T Regimbau
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - L Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Reid
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - D H Reitze
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Relton
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - P Rettegno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C J Richardson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J W Richardson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Richardson
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - P M Ricker
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - G Riemenschneider
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - K Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Rizzo
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N A Robertson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Robie
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Robinet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - J A Rocha
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - S Rodriguez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | | | - L Rolland
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J G Rollins
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V J Roma
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Romanelli
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - R Romano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C L Romel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Romero
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - I M Romero-Shaw
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J H Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C A Rose
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D Rosińska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S G Rosofsky
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M P Ross
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - S Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S J Rowlinson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Santosh Roy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - Soumen Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - D Rozza
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - P Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sachdev
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J Sadiq
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - N Sago
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - S Saito
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - Y Saito
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Sakai
- Department of Electronic Control Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Nagaoka College, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-8532, Japan
| | - Y Sakai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - M Sakellariadou
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - Y Sakuno
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - O S Salafia
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Saleem
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - F Salemi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Samajdar
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E J Sanchez
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J H Sanchez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L E Sanchez
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - N Sanchis-Gual
- Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação (CENTRA), Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J R Sanders
- Marquette University, 11420 W. Clybourn Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, USA
| | - A Sanuy
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - T R Saravanan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - N Sarin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Sassolas
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Satari
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Sato
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei City, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan
| | - T Sato
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - O Sauter
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R L Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - V Savant
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - T Sawada
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - D Sawant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - H L Sawant
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S Sayah
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Schaetzl
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Scheel
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | | | - P Schmidt
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Schnabel
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Schneewind
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Schönbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B W Schulte
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B F Schutz
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Schwartz
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S M Scott
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - M Seglar-Arroyo
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - E Seidel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Sekiguchi
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Sekiguchi
- Faculty of Science, Toho University, Funabashi City, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - D Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A S Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - N Sennett
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - D Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E G Seo
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - V Sequino
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Y Setyawati
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M S Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Shams
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - L Shao
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China
| | - S Sharifi
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Sharma
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P Sharma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - P Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - N S Shcheblanov
- NAVIER, École des Ponts, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - H Shen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - S Shibagaki
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - M Shikauchi
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Shimizu
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - T Shimoda
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Shimode
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R Shink
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - H Shinkai
- Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology, Hirakata City, Osaka 573-0196, Japan
| | - T Shishido
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - A Shoda
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - D H Shoemaker
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Shoemaker
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - K Shukla
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - M Sieniawska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L P Singer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - D Singh
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - N Singh
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Singha
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A M Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - V Sipala
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - V Skliris
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B J J Slagmolen
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T J Slaven-Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Smetana
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - R J E Smith
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S N Somala
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285, India
| | - K Somiya
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - E J Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - K Soni
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S Soni
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - B Sorazu
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - V Sordini
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - N Sorrentino
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - H Sotani
- iTHEMS (Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program), The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Soulard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - T Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - E Sowell
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - V Spagnuolo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A P Spencer
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Spera
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A K Srivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - V Srivastava
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - K Staats
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Stachie
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D A Steer
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - J Steinlechner
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Steinlechner
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - D J Stops
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Stover
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K A Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L C Strang
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - G Stratta
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - A Strunk
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Sturani
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - A L Stuver
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - J Südbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Sudhagar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Sudhir
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Sugimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (JAXA), Chuo-ku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-0222, Japan
- Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - H G Suh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - H Sun
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Sun
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - A Sur
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Suresh
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - P J Sutton
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Takamasa Suzuki
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Suzuki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - B L Swinkels
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P Szewczyk
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Tacca
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Tagoshi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S C Tait
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H Takahashi
- Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - R Takahashi
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - A Takamori
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - S Takano
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Takeda
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Takeda
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - C Talbot
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Kenta Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Taiki Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Takahiro Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A J Tanasijczuk
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Tanioka
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - D B Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D Tao
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Tapia
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - E N Tapia San Martin
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | | | - J D Tasson
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - S Telada
- National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - R Tenorio
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - L Terkowski
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Test
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - M Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J E Thompson
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | | | - K A Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - E Thrane
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Shubhanshu Tiwari
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Srishti Tiwari
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - V Tiwari
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - K Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A E Tolley
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - T Tomaru
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - Y Tomigami
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - T Tomura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - M Tonelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Torres-Forné
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - C I Torrie
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - I Tosta E Melo
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - D Töyrä
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Trapananti
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - F Travasso
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - G Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M C Tringali
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tripathee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - L Troiano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali-Management and Innovation Systems (DISA-MIS), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Trovato
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - L Trozzo
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R J Trudeau
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D S Tsai
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - D Tsai
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - K W Tsang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
- Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
| | - T Tsang
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - J-S Tsao
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - M Tse
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Tso
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Tsubono
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Tsuchida
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - L Tsukada
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Tsuna
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Tsutsui
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Tsuzuki
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Turconi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D Tuyenbayev
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - A S Ubhi
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N Uchikata
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Uchiyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R P Udall
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - A Ueda
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Uehara
- Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy of Japan, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - K Ueno
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - G Ueshima
- Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - D Ugolini
- Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA
| | | | - F Uraguchi
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - A L Urban
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Ushiba
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S A Usman
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A C Utina
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - H Vahlbruch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Vajente
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Vajpeyi
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Valdes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Valentini
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - V Valsan
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - N van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J F J van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, 6200 Maryland, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - C Van Den Broeck
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - J V van Heijningen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M H P M van Putten
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea
| | - N van Remortel
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M Vardaro
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A F Vargas
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - V Varma
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - A Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Veitch
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - P J Veitch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Venkateswara
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Venneberg
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Venugopalan
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Verkindt
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Y Verma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - D Veske
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - F Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
| | - A Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A D Viets
- Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, Wisconsin 53097, USA
| | - V Villa-Ortega
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - J-Y Vinet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - S Vitale
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Vocca
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E R G von Reis
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S P Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - L E Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K J Wagner
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - R C Walet
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Walker
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - G S Wallace
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Wallace
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Walsh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - J Z Wang
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - W H Wang
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - R L Ward
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Was
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T Washimi
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - N Y Washington
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Watchi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - B Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L Wei
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Weinert
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A J Weinstein
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Weiss
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C M Weller
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - F Wellmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Wen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - P Weßels
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J W Westhouse
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - K Wette
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J T Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - D D White
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - B F Whiting
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Whittle
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D Wilken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M J Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A R Williamson
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J L Willis
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Willke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D J Wilson
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - W Winkler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C C Wipf
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Wlodarczyk
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - G Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Woehler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J K Wofford
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - I C F Wong
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - J Wrangel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Wu
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - D S Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Wu
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - S Wu
- Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - D M Wysocki
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - L Xiao
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W-R Xu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - T Yamada
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - H Yamamoto
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Kazuhiro Yamamoto
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Kohei Yamamoto
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Yamamoto
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Yamashita
- Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - R Yamazaki
- Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - F W Yang
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - L Yang
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - Yang Yang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Yi Yang
- Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Z Yang
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M J Yap
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - D W Yeeles
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A B Yelikar
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - M Ying
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - K Yokogawa
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - J Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Yokozawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - A Yoon
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - T Yoshioka
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Hang Yu
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - H Yuzurihara
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - A Zadrożny
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - M Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Zeidler
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Zelenova
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J-P Zendri
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zevin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, sec. IV, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - J Zhang
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Zhang
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Zhang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T Zhang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Zhao
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Zhao
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Yue Zhao
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Yuhang Zhao
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - Z Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - X J Zhu
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Z-H Zhu
- Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - M E Zucker
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Zweizig
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Liu D, Caliskan S, Rashidfarokhi B, Oldenhof H, Jung K, Sieme H, Hilfiker A, Wolkers WF. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy coupled with machine learning classification for identification of oxidative damage in freeze-dried heart valves. Sci Rep 2021; 11:12299. [PMID: 34112893 PMCID: PMC8192956 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91802-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Freeze-drying can be used to ensure off-the-shelf availability of decellularized heart valves for cardiovascular surgery. In this study, decellularized porcine aortic heart valves were analyzed by nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) staining and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to identify oxidative damage during freeze-drying and subsequent storage as well as after treatment with H2O2 and FeCl3. NBT staining revealed that sucrose at a concentration of at least 40% (w/v) is needed to prevent oxidative damage during freeze-drying. Dried specimens that were stored at 4 °C depict little to no oxidative damage during storage for up to 2 months. FTIR analysis shows that fresh control, freeze-dried and stored heart valve specimens cannot be distinguished from one another, whereas H2O2- and FeCl3-treated samples could be distinguished in some tissue section. A feed forward artificial neural network model could accurately classify H2O2 and FeCl3 treated samples. However, fresh control, freeze-dried and stored samples could not be distinguished from one another, which implies that these groups are very similar in terms of their biomolecular fingerprints. Taken together, we conclude that sucrose can minimize oxidative damage caused by freeze-drying, and that subsequent dried storage has little effects on the overall biochemical composition of heart valve scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dejia Liu
- Biostabilization Laboratory, Lower Saxony Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Sükrü Caliskan
- Biostabilization Laboratory, Lower Saxony Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hannover, Germany.,Unit for Reproductive Medicine, Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Bita Rashidfarokhi
- Biostabilization Laboratory, Lower Saxony Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Harriëtte Oldenhof
- Unit for Reproductive Medicine, Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Harald Sieme
- Unit for Reproductive Medicine, Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andres Hilfiker
- Leibniz Research Laboratories for Biotechnology and Artificial Organs, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Willem F Wolkers
- Biostabilization Laboratory, Lower Saxony Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hannover, Germany. .,Unit for Reproductive Medicine, Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
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Saremi B, Kohls M, Liebig P, Siebert U, Jung K. Measuring reproducibility of virus metagenomics analyses using bootstrap samples from FASTQ-files. Bioinformatics 2021; 37:1068-1075. [PMID: 33135067 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
MOTIVATION High-throughput sequencing data can be affected by different technical errors, e.g. from probe preparation or false base calling. As a consequence, reproducibility of experiments can be weakened. In virus metagenomics, technical errors can result in falsely identified viruses in samples from infected hosts. We present a new resampling approach based on bootstrap sampling of sequencing reads from FASTQ-files in order to generate artificial replicates of sequencing runs which can help to judge the robustness of an analysis. In addition, we evaluate a mixture model on the distribution of read counts per virus to identify potentially false positive findings. RESULTS The evaluation of our approach on an artificially generated dataset with known viral sequence content shows in general a high reproducibility of uncovering viruses in sequencing data, i.e. the correlation between original and mean bootstrap read count was highly correlated. However, the bootstrap read counts can also indicate reduced or increased evidence for the presence of a virus in the biological sample. We also found that the mixture-model fits well to the read counts, and furthermore, it provides a higher accuracy on the original or on the bootstrap read counts than on the difference between both. The usefulness of our methods is further demonstrated on two freely available real-world datasets from harbor seals. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION We provide a Phyton tool, called RESEQ, available from https://github.com/babaksaremi/RESEQ that allows efficient generation of bootstrap reads from an original FASTQ-file. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Saremi
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover D-30559, Germany
| | - Moritz Kohls
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover D-30559, Germany
| | - Pamela Liebig
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover D-30559, Germany
| | - Ursula Siebert
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover D-30559, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover D-30559, Germany
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Tölle A, Jung K, Friedersdorff F, Maxeiner A, Lein M, Fendler A, Stephan C. The discriminative ability of Prostate Health Index to detect prostate cancer is enhanced in combination with miR-222-3p. Cancer Biomark 2021; 30:381-393. [PMID: 33361585 DOI: 10.3233/cbm-201600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is an urgent need for better prostate cancer (PCa) biomarkers due to the low specificity of prostate specific antigen (PSA). OBJECTIVE Prostate Health Index (PHI) is an advanced PSA-based test for early detection of PCa. The present study aim was to investigate the potential improvement of diagnostic accuracy of PHI by its combination with suitable discriminative microRNAs (miRNAs). METHODS A two-phase study was performed. In a discovery phase, a panel of 177 miRNAs was measured in ten men with biopsy proven PCa and ten men with histologically no evidence of malignancy (NEM). These results were validated in a second phase including 25 patients in each group. The patients of all groups were matched regarding their PSA values and PHI were measured. RESULTS Based on data in the discovery phase, four elevated miRNAs were selected as potential miRNA candidates for further validation. A combination of miR-222-3p as the best discriminative miRNA with PHI extended the diagnostic accuracy of PHI from an AUC value of 0.690 to 0.787 and resulted in a sensitivity of 72.0% and a specificity of 84.0%. CONCLUSION Circulating microRNAs show useful diagnostic potential in combination with common used biomarkers to enhance their diagnostic power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelika Tölle
- Department of Urology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Department of Urology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Frank Friedersdorff
- Department of Urology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Maxeiner
- Department of Urology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Lein
- Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Urology, Sana Medical Center Offenbach, Offenbach/Main, Germany
| | - Annika Fendler
- Department of Urology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Cancer Research Program, Berlin, Germany.,Cancer Dynamics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Carsten Stephan
- Department of Urology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany
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Delarocque J, Frers F, Huber K, Jung K, Feige K, Warnken T. Metabolic impact of weight variations in Icelandic horses. PeerJ 2021; 9:e10764. [PMID: 33575132 PMCID: PMC7847705 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Insulin dysregulation (ID) is an equine endocrine disorder, which is often accompanied by obesity and various metabolic perturbations. The relationship between weight variations and fluctuations of the insulin response to oral glucose tests (OGT) as well as the metabolic impact of ID have been described previously. The present study seeks to characterize the concomitant metabolic impact of variations in the insulin response and bodyweight during repeated OGTs using a metabolomics approach. Methods Nineteen Icelandic horses were subjected to five OGTs over one year and their bodyweight, insulin and metabolic response were monitored. Analysis of metabolite concentrations depending on time (during the OGT), relative bodyweight (rWeight; defined as the bodyweight at one OGT divided by the mean bodyweight across all OGTs) and relative insulin response (rAUCins; defined accordingly from the area under the insulin curve during OGT) was performed using linear models. Additionally, the pathways significantly associated with time, rWeight and rAUCins were identified by rotation set testing. Results The results suggested that weight gain and worsening of ID activate distinct metabolic pathways. The metabolic profile associated with weight gain indicated an increased activation of arginase, while the pathways associated with time and rAUCins were consistent with the expected effect of glucose and insulin, respectively. Overall, more metabolites were significantly associated with rWeight than with rAUCins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Delarocque
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Florian Frers
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Korinna Huber
- Institute of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Karsten Feige
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Tobias Warnken
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
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Liebig K, Boelke M, Grund D, Schicht S, Bestehorn-Willmann M, Chitimia-Dobler L, Dobler G, Jung K, Becker SC. The Stable Matching Problem in TBEV Enzootic Circulation: How Important Is the Perfect Tick-Virus Match? Microorganisms 2021; 9:microorganisms9010196. [PMID: 33477924 PMCID: PMC7833397 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9010196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), like other arthropod-transmitted viruses, depends on specific vectors to complete its enzootic cycle. It has been long known that Ixodes ricinus ticks constitute the main vector for TBEV in Europe. In contrast to the wide distribution of the TBEV vector, the occurrence of TBEV transmission is focal and often restricted to a small parcel of land, whereas surrounding areas with seemingly similar habitat parameters are free of TBEV. Thus, the question arises which factors shape this focal distribution of TBEV in the natural habitat. To shed light on factors driving TBEV-focus formation, we used tick populations from two TBEV-foci in Lower Saxony and two TBEV-foci from Bavaria with their respective virus isolates as a showcase to analyze the impact of specific virus isolate-tick population relationships. Using artificial blood feeding and field-collected nymphal ticks as experimental means, our investigation showed that the probability of getting infected with the synonymous TBEV isolate as compared to the nonsynonymous TBEV isolate was elevated but significantly higher only in one of the four TBEV foci. More obviously, median viral RNA copy numbers were significantly higher in the synonymous virus–tick population pairings. These findings may present a hint for a coevolutionary adaptation of virus and tick populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrin Liebig
- Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (K.L.); (M.B.); (D.G.); (S.S.)
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonosis, University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, 30559 Hanover, Germany
| | - Mathias Boelke
- Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (K.L.); (M.B.); (D.G.); (S.S.)
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonosis, University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, 30559 Hanover, Germany
| | - Domenic Grund
- Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (K.L.); (M.B.); (D.G.); (S.S.)
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonosis, University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, 30559 Hanover, Germany
| | - Sabine Schicht
- Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (K.L.); (M.B.); (D.G.); (S.S.)
- Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hanover, Germany
| | - Malena Bestehorn-Willmann
- Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 Munich, Germany; (M.B.-W.); (L.C.-D.); (G.D.)
| | - Lidia Chitimia-Dobler
- Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 Munich, Germany; (M.B.-W.); (L.C.-D.); (G.D.)
| | - Gerhard Dobler
- Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 Munich, Germany; (M.B.-W.); (L.C.-D.); (G.D.)
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany;
| | - Stefanie C. Becker
- Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hanover, Germany; (K.L.); (M.B.); (D.G.); (S.S.)
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonosis, University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, 30559 Hanover, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-511-9538717
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Abstract
Public databases featuring original, raw data from "Omics" experiments enable researchers to perform meta-analyses by combining either the raw data or the summarized results of several independent studies. In proteomics, high-throughput protein expression data is measured by diverse techniques such as mass spectrometry, 2-D gel electrophoresis or protein arrays yielding data of different scales. Therefore, direct data merging can be problematic, and combining the summarized data of the individual studies can be advantageous. A special form of meta-analysis is network meta-analysis, where studies with different settings of experimental groups can be combined. However, all studies must be linked by one experimental group that has to appear in each study. Usually that is the control group. Then, a study network is formed and indirect statistical inferences can also be made between study groups that appear not in each of the studies.In this chapter, we describe the working principle of and available software for network meta-analysis. The applicability to high-throughput protein expression data is demonstrated in an example from breast cancer research. We also describe the special challenges when applying this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Winter
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Asilar E, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Valle AED, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Rohringer H, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Spitzbart D, Waltenberger W, Wittmann J, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Mossolov V, Gonzalez JS, De Wolf EA, Croce DD, Janssen X, Lauwers J, Lelek A, Pieters M, Haevermaet HV, Mechelen PV, Remortel NV, Zeid SA, Blekman F, D’Hondt J, De Clercq J, Deroover K, Flouris G, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Moreels L, Python Q, Skovpen K, Tavernier S, Doninck WV, Mulders PV, Parijs IV, Beghin D, Bilin B, Brun H, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Fasanella G, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Lenzi T, Luetic J, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Velde CV, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wang Q, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Fagot A, Gul M, Khvastunov I, Poyraz D, Roskas C, Trocino D, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Zaganidis N, Bakhshiansohi H, Bondu O, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Krintiras G, Lemaitre V, Magitteri A, Piotrzkowski K, Saggio A, Marono MV, Vischia P, Zobec J, Alves FL, Alves GA, Silva GC, Hensel C, Moraes A, Pol ME, Teles PR, Chagas EBBD, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, De Souza SF, Guativa LMH, Malbouisson H, Figueiredo DM, De Almeida MM, Herrera CM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Da Silva WLP, Rosas LJS, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Manganote EJT, Da Silva DeAraujo FT, Pereira AV, Ahuja S, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula S, Aleksandrov A, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Marinov A, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Wang Y, Ahmad M, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Chen Y, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Shaheen SM, Spiezia A, Tao J, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Avila C, Cabrera A, Montoya CAC, Sierra LFC, Florez C, Hernández CFG, Delgado MAS, Courbon B, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Kolosova M, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Finger M, Finger M, Ayala E, Jarrin EC, Kamel AE, Mahmoud MA, Salama E, Bhowmik S, De Oliveira ACA, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Kirschenmann H, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Järvinen T, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Leloup C, Locci E, Malcles J, 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S, Strait J, Strobbe N, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vernieri C, Verzocchi M, Vidal R, Wang M, Weber HA, Acosta D, Avery P, Bortignon P, Bourilkov D, Brinkerhoff A, Cadamuro L, Carnes A, Curry D, Field RD, Gleyzer SV, Joshi BM, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Ma P, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Sperka D, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Linn S, Ackert A, Adams T, Askew A, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Perry T, Prosper H, Saha A, Schiber C, Yohay R, Baarmand MM, Bhopatkar V, Colafranceschi S, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Roy T, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Berry D, Betts RR, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Jung K, Kamin J, Mills C, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Wang H, Wang X, Wu Z, Zhang J, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Clarida W, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Blumenfeld B, Cocoros A, Eminizer N, Fehling D, Feng L, Gritsan AV, Hung WT, Maksimovic P, Roskes J, Sarica U, Swartz M, Xiao M, Al-bataineh A, Baringer P, Bean A, Boren S, Bowen J, Bylinkin A, Castle J, Khalil S, Kropivnitskaya A, Majumder D, Mcbrayer W, Murray M, Rogan C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Takaki JDT, Wang Q, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Ferraioli C, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Kunkle J, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Ricci-Tam F, Seidel M, Shin YH, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Azzolini V, Baty A, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, D’Alfonso M, Demiragli Z, Ceballos GG, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Iiyama Y, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Benvenuti AC, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Kalafut S, Krohn M, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Rusack R, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Golf F, Suarez RG, Kamalieddin R, Kravchenko I, Monroy J, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Godshalk A, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Mclean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Morse DM, Orimoto T, Tishelman-charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Charaf O, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Anampa KH, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Meng F, Mueller C, Musienko Y, Planer M, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Woodard A, Alimena J, Antonelli L, 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Nash K, Osherson M, Saka H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Sheffield D, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Heideman J, Riley G, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Celik A, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Luo S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, De Guio F, Dudero PR, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Xu Q, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Li H, Neu C, Sinthuprasith T, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Zaleski S, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Gomber B, Grothe M, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Long K, Loveless R, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith N, Smith WH, Woods N, Antchev G, Aspell P, Atanassov I, Avati V, Baechler J, Barrera CB, Berardi V, Berretti M, Borchsh V, Bossini E, Bottigli U, Bozzo M, Burkhardt H, Cafagna FS, Catanesi MG, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Deile M, De Leonardis F, Doubek M, Druzhkin D, Eggert K, Eremin V, Fiergolski A, Forthomme L, Garcia F, Georgiev V, Giani S, Grzanka L, Hammerbauer J, Isidori T, Ivanchenko V, Janda M, Karev A, Kašpar J, Kaynak B, Kopal J, Kundrát V, Lami S, Linhart R, Lindsey C, Lokajíček MV, Losurdo L, Rodríguez FL, Macrí M, Malawski M, Minafra N, Minutoli S, Naaranoja T, Nemes F, Niewiadomski H, Novák T, Oliveri E, Oljemark F, Oriunno M, Österberg K, Palazzi P, Passaro V, Peroutka Z, Procházka J, Quinto M, Radermacher E, Radicioni E, Ravotti F, Royon C, Ruggiero G, Saarikko H, Samoylenko VD, Scribano A, Siroky J, Smajek J, Snoeys W, Stefanovitch R, Sziklai J, Taylor C, Tcherniaev E, Turini N, Urban O, Vacek V, Vavroch O, Welti J, Williams J, Zich J, Zielinski K. Measurement of single-diffractive dijet production in proton-proton collisions at s = 8 Te with the CMS and TOTEM experiments. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2020; 80:1164. [PMID: 33362286 PMCID: PMC7746569 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08562-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Measurements are presented of the single-diffractive dijet cross section and the diffractive cross section as a function of the proton fractional momentum loss ξ and the four-momentum transfer squared t. Both processesp p → p X andp p → X p , i.e. with the proton scattering to either side of the interaction point, are measured, whereX includes at least two jets; the results of the two processes are averaged. The analyses are based on data collected simultaneously with the CMS and TOTEM detectors at the LHC in proton-proton collisions ats = 8 Te during a dedicated run withβ ∗ = 90 m at low instantaneous luminosity and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 37.5 nb - 1 . The single-diffractive dijet cross section σ jj p X , in the kinematic region ξ < 0.1 ,0.03 < | t | < 1 Ge 2 , with at least two jets with transverse momentump T > 40 Ge , and pseudorapidity | η | < 4.4 , is 21.7 ± 0.9 (stat) - 3.3 + 3.0 (syst) ± 0.9 (lumi) nb . The ratio of the single-diffractive to inclusive dijet yields, normalised per unit of ξ , is presented as a function of x, the longitudinal momentum fraction of the proton carried by the struck parton. The ratio in the kinematic region defined above, for x values in the range - 2.9 ≤ log 10 x ≤ - 1.6 , is R = ( σ jj p X / Δ ξ ) / σ jj = 0.025 ± 0.001 (stat) ± 0.003 (syst) , where σ jj p X and σ jj are the single-diffractive and inclusive dijet cross sections, respectively. The results are compared with predictions from models of diffractive and nondiffractive interactions. Monte Carlo predictions based on the HERA diffractive parton distribution functions agree well with the data when corrected for the effect of soft rescattering between the spectator partons.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2013-2017 del Principado de Asturias
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, “Excellence of Science-EOS”-be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, “Excellence of Science-EOS”-be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy-EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe”-390833306
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, grant no. 14.W03.31.0026
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - F. Ambrogi
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - E. Asilar
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - J. Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - M. Flechl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - V. M. Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Madlener
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N. Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - J. Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - M. Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - J. Wittmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - V. Mossolov
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | | | - X. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - J. Lauwers
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - A. Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - M. Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - S. Abu Zeid
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - K. Deroover
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - G. Flouris
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - S. Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Moreels
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Q. Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - K. Skovpen
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - H. Brun
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - H. Delannoy
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - G. Fasanella
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. K. Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - T. Lenzi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. Luetic
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N. Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - E. Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Q. Wang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - D. Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - A. Fagot
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - M. Gul
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - O. Bondu
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. David
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Delcourt
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Krintiras
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Magitteri
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - A. Saggio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vischia
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Zobec
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F. L. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - C. Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. E. Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. Coelho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - C. Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - S. Ahuja
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C. A. Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L. Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E. M. Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. G. Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - SandraS. Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R. Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A. Marinov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - W. Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Ahmad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. G. Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. H. Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D. Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - A. Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - E. Yazgan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - G. Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A. Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - C. Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - B. Courbon
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N. Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - T. Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z. Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M. Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | | | - K. Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B. Mesic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - T. Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - A. Ellithi Kamel
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - E. Salama
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - S. Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | | | - R. K. Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K. Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Pekkanen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - T. Järvinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V. Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Laurila
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P. Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M. Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Leloup
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. Negro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M.Ö. Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Abdulsalam
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - C. Amendola
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - I. Antropov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - R. Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - I. Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A. Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - J. Martin Blanco
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - C. Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - G. Ortona
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - J. Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A. G. Stahl Leiton
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A. Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G. Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-M. Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - V. Cherepanov
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Conte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-C. Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - M. Jansová
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A.-C. Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - N. Tonon
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S. Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Bernet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Chanon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Chierici
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Finco
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Grenier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - F. Lagarde
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. B. Laktineh
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. Lattaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Perries
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Popov
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V. Sordini
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Touquet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - C. Autermann
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. K. Kiesel
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. P. Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Schomakers
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Wittmer
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Albert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Erdweg
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Esch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - R. Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Güth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Heidemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Millet
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Radziej
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Rieger
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Teyssier
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Thüer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Müller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nehrkorn
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - T. Arndt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K. Beernaert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - U. Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D. Bertsche
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Elwood
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Eren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Haranko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Keaveney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Mittag
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Saxena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Tholen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - T. Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Kurz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - O. Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Scharf
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Stöver
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - I. Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Akbiyik
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Barth
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Baselga
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Baur
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Colombo
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N. Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - B. Freund
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - F. Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. M. Heindl
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Katkov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Kudella
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. U. Mozer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Musich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Plagge
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wayand
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Weiler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Wöhrmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D. Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Agapitos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P. Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I. Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N. Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G. Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - S. Mallios
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - E. Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | | | - M. Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Csanad
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N. Filipovic
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. I. Nagy
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Pasztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O. Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. I. Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Á. Hunyadi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T.Á. Vámi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - N. Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - A. Makovec
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P. Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. L. Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B. Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - P. C. Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S. Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - C. Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P. Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - K. Mandal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - A. Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. Roy Chowdhury
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. K. Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - R. Chawla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P. Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Lohan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Mehta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - S. Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - G. Walia
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - M. Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - R. Bhardwaj
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | - U. Bhawandeep
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dey
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutt
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - K. Mondal
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Purohit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. K. Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G. Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Jha
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M. A. Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Sur
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S. Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S. Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - Sa. Jain
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Chauhan
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - V. Hegde
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Kapoor
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - K. Kothekar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Naseri
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - B. Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Cristella
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F. Errico
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Miniello
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Radogna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ranieri
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Sharma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Silvestris
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Verwilligen
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Abbiendi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Borgonovi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. R. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. S. Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E. Fontanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Giacomelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Iemmi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Montanari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Perrotta
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. M. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Di Mattia
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Barbagli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - K. Chatterjee
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - C. Civinini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - M. Meschini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - S. Paoletti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Russo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Sguazzoni
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - D. Strom
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - R. Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - E. Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - A. Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - V. Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Di Guida
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - D. Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Buontempo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Di Crescenzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Galati
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Paolucci
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Voevodina
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N. Bacchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Boletti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Dall’Osso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. De Castro Manzano
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Dosselli
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Gozzelino
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Y. Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Lacaprara
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Lujan
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - J. Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Tiko
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - E. Torassa
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Magnani
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V. Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Ressegotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Salvini
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I. Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. M. Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - C. Cecchi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - R. Leonardi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - E. Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V. Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Menichelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - K. Androsov
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Azzurri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Bagliesi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Boccali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Borrello
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Castaldi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Dell’Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Fedi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. T. Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E. Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Venturi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. G. Verdini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Cavallari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Di Marco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Gelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - B. Marzocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Meridiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Pandolfi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Preiato
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Bartosik
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Cappati
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Cartiglia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Cenna
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - B. Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Mariotti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Pastrone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Pelliccioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. L. Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Salvatico
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - K. Shchelina
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Belforte
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Cossutti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M. S. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. W. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. S. Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. I. Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. C. Son
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. C. Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D. H. Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - G. Oh
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | - J. Goh
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. B. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S.h. Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - H. D. Yoo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - G. B. Yu
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | | - Y. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C. Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | | | | | | | - Z. A. Ibrahim
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M. A. B. Md Ali
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - F. Mohamad Idris
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | - M. N. Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z. Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | | | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E. DeLa Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. C. Duran-Osuna
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mejia Guisao
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. I. Rabadan-Trejo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Ramirez-Garcia
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Ramirez-Sanchez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Reyes-Almanza
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I. Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Q. Hassan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. A. Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T. Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Traczyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Byszuk
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Misiura
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Pyskir
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - A. Di Francesco
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - B. Galinhas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N. Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - G. Strong
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - O. Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Bunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - I. Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Karjavine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shulha
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Skatchkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Voytishin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Golovtsov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - E. Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - P. Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I. Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - D. Sosnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L. Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S. Vavilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - A. Shabanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Pozdnyakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Stepennov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Stolin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Toms
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Aushev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Terkulov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Khein
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Lukina
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Barnyakov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Blinov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T. Dimova
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - Y. Skovpen
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Azhgirey
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Bayshev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Bitioukov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Kachanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Kalinin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - P. Mandrik
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Petrov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - R. Ryutin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Slabospitskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Sobol
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Troshin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Tyurin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Uzunian
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Volkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Babaev
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - S. Baidali
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V. Okhotnikov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - P. Adzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Cirkovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D. Devetak
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Dordevic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Milenovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Fernandez Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. S. Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Triossi
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Cuevas
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Erice
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Fernandez Menendez
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Folgueras
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. Gonzalez Caballero
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. R. González Fernández
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - E. Palencia Cortezon
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - V. Rodríguez Bouza
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Sanchez Cruz
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. M. Vizan Garcia
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B. Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - A. García Alonso
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Garcia-Ferrero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Lopez Virto
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N. Trevisani
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R. Vilar Cortabitarte
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N. Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Akgun
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. H. Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Botta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Cepeda
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Chapon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Chen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cucciati
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Deelen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Fulcher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Gilbert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Gruchala
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Guilbaud
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gulhan
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Heidegger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Jafari
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Karacheban
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Kornmayer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Krammer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Massironi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. A. Merlin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Ngadiuba
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Nourbakhsh
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. M. Pitters
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Reis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Stakia
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Vartak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K. Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - M. Backhaus
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Bäni
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Berger
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Dorfer
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. A. Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Klijnsma
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Marionneau
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Meinhard
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Micheli
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Musella
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Perrin
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Perrozzi
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Reichmann
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Reissel
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Ruini
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. A. Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Shchutska
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. R. Tavolaro
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Theofilatos
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - R. Wallny
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. H. Zhu
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Donato
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - T. Hreus
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - G. Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - C. Seitz
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - S. Wertz
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - T. H. Doan
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R. Khurana
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | | | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. H. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. F. Liu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R.-S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B. Asavapibhop
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Srimanobhas
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Suwonjandee
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - A. Bat
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Boran
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Cerci
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Damarseckin
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z. S. Demiroglu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Dolek
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Dozen
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. Dumanoglu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. Eskut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Gokbulut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y. Guler
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. Gurpinar
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. Hos
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Isik
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. E. Kangal
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - O. Kara
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. Kayis Topaksu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - U. Kiminsu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - M. Oglakci
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Onengut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - K. Ozdemir
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. Polatoz
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - D. Sunar Cerci
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - U. G. Tok
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Turkcapar
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. S. Zorbakir
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Zorbilmez
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Isildak
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G. Karapinar
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Zeyrek
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - S. Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - A. Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y. Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B. Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - F. Ball
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - D. Burns
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | - K. W. Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - D. Cieri
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - J. Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - A. Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Borg
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - M. Komm
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. Call
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | | | - H. Liu
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - A. Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | | | | | | | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | - C. West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - T. Bose
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Zou
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - E. Laird
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - J. Lee
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - Z. Mao
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - S. Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - E. Usai
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - D. Yu
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - R. Band
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - R. Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D. Burns
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - M. Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - C. Flores
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - G. Funk
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - W. Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - O. Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - D. Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - M. Shi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D. Stolp
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D. Taylor
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - K. Tos
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - Z. Wang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - F. Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M. Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - C. Bravo
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - S. Erhan
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - A. Florent
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - N. Mccoll
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - S. Regnard
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | | | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - E. Bouvier
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - K. Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - E. Kennedy
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - F. Lacroix
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - M. I. Paneva
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - W. Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - L. Wang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - H. Wei
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - S. Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - B. R. Yates
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - P. Chang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - R. Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - B. Hashemi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Holzner
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Klein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - G. Kole
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V. Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - S. May
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Olivito
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Wood
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - N. Amin
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - R. Bhandari
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. Campagnari
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - M. Citron
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V. Dutta
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - M. Franco Sevilla
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - L. Gouskos
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - R. Heller
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Incandela
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - H. Mei
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A. Ovcharova
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - H. Qu
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Richman
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Stuart
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - I. Suarez
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - S. Wang
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Yoo
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Anderson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - N. Lu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - T. Q. Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Pata
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - R. Wilkinson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Z. Zhang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M. Sun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | | | | | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - F. Jensen
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A. Johnson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | - R. Patel
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A. Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K. Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K. A. Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | - Z. Tao
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - J. Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | - S. Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Apyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. C. Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. N. Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G. B. Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - F. Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Cremonesi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Duarte
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V. D. Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - Z. Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - O. Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Hanlon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. M. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Hasegawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - Z. Hu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - M. Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - U. Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - B. Kreis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - T. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - D. Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V. O’Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - C. Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O. Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G. Rakness
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - F. Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Reinsvold
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - B. Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N. Strobbe
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N. V. Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - C. Vernieri
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. Vidal
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - H. A. Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P. Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Carnes
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - D. Curry
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - K. H. Lo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P. Ma
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - K. Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - D. Sperka
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - S. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - X. Zuo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Y. R. Joshi
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - S. Linn
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - A. Ackert
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - T. Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A. Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | | | | | - T. Kolberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - T. Perry
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - H. Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A. Saha
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - C. Schiber
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - R. Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - D. Noonan
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - T. Roy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. Saunders
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - F. Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. R. Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - D. Berry
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - R. R. Betts
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - R. Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - X. Chen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - S. Dittmer
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. E. Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. A. Hangal
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. J. Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - K. Jung
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - J. Kamin
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - M. B. Tonjes
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - N. Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - H. Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - X. Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - Z. Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - J. Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - B. Bilki
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | - K. Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - S. Durgut
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - Y. Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - F. Ozok
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - A. Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - C. Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - E. Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - J. Wetzel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | - A. Cocoros
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - D. Fehling
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - L. Feng
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - W. T. Hung
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - J. Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - U. Sarica
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M. Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M. Xiao
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | - A. Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Boren
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - J. Bowen
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - J. Castle
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Khalil
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - C. Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | | | - Q. Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Duric
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - A. Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - D. Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | | | | | - A. Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | - F. Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - D. Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - A. Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - O. Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A. Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - S. C. Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - Y. Feng
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | | | - S. Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - G. Y. Jeng
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - J. Kunkle
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - S. Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - M. Seidel
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - Y. H. Shin
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A. Skuja
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - K. Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - B. Allen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - V. Azzolini
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - A. Baty
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - R. Bi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - S. Brandt
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - W. Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - I. A. Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Z. Demiragli
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | - M. Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - P. Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Hsu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. Hu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y. Iiyama
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. Klute
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y.-J. Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - P. D. Luckey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - B. Maier
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - A. C. Marini
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Mcginn
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - S. Narayanan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - X. Niu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - G. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Z. Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | - K. Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - K. Tatar
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Velicanu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - J. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - T. W. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - B. Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | | | - A. Evans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - P. Hansen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - Sh. Jain
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - S. Kalafut
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - M. Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Y. Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Z. Lesko
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - J. Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - R. Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | | | | | - E. Avdeeva
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - K. Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - D. R. Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | - F. Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Monroy
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - J. E. Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - G. R. Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - B. Stieger
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - A. Godshalk
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - C. Harrington
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - I. Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | - C. Mclean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - D. Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - A. Parker
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - S. Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - B. Roozbahani
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | | | - C. Freer
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - Y. Haddad
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - B. Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | - D. Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | - O. Charaf
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - T. Gunter
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | - N. Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | - K. Sung
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | | | - R. Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - N. Dev
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | | | | | - C. Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - K. Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - W. Li
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - N. Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - F. Meng
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - C. Mueller
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - M. Planer
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - R. Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - G. Smith
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - S. Taroni
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - M. Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - M. Wolf
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - A. Woodard
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - J. Alimena
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - B. Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - S. Flowers
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - B. Francis
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - C. Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - W. Ji
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - T. Y. Ling
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - W. Luo
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | | | - P. Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Kwan
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - D. Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | - J. Luo
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - D. Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - K. Mei
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - I. Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - J. Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - C. Palmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - P. Piroué
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | | | - C. Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - S. Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - S. Norberg
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - A. Barker
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | - S. Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - L. Gutay
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - M. Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | - J. Sun
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - R. Xiao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - T. Cheng
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, USA
| | - J. Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, USA
| | | | - Z. Chen
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - W. Shi
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | - Z. Tu
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | - A. Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | - R. Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - Y. t. Duh
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | - C. Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - T. Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - J. Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - E. Ranken
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - P. Tan
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - R. Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - B. Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - J. P. Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - Y. Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - E. Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - E. Hughes
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Kaplan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | | | - S. Kyriacou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - I. Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - K. Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - H. Saka
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - D. Sheffield
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - P. Thomassen
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | | | | | | | - G. Riley
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | | | - O. Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - A. Celik
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | - A. Delgado
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - S. Dildick
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - R. Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - J. Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Huang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - S. Luo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - D. Marley
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - R. Mueller
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - D. Overton
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - L. Perniè
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | - A. Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Z. Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | | | - S. Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - R. Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - W. Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - A. Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - H. Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - F. Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - S. Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | | | - Q. Xu
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - P. Barria
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - B. Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - R. Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - M. Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - H. Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - C. Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - Y. Wang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - E. Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - F. Xia
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - R. Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | | | - J. Sturdy
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - P. Thapa
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | - J. Buchanan
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Caillol
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - D. Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - I. De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - L. Dodd
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - B. Gomber
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Grothe
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Hervé
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - U. Hussain
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - P. Klabbers
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - K. Long
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - R. Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Ruggles
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - N. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - W. H. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - N. Woods
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - G. Antchev
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - I. Atanassov
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - V. Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - V. Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Berretti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - E. Bossini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Bottigli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - F. S. Cafagna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. G. Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Csanád
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - T. Csörgő
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | | | - F. De Leonardis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Doubek
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Druzhkin
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Eggert
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH USA
| | - V. Eremin
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - L. Forthomme
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F. Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V. Georgiev
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - L. Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
| | - J. Hammerbauer
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - M. Janda
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J. Kašpar
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - V. Kundrát
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S. Lami
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Linhart
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M. V. Lokajíček
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L. Losurdo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | - M. Macrí
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - M. Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - S. Minutoli
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - T. Naaranoja
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F. Nemes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Niewiadomski
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH USA
| | - T. Novák
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | | | - F. Oljemark
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Oriunno
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA USA
| | - K. Österberg
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - V. Passaro
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Z. Peroutka
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Procházka
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Quinto
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - E. Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - C. Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - H. Saarikko
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - A. Scribano
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - J. Siroky
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | | | - J. Sziklai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - C. Taylor
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH USA
| | | | - N. Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - O. Urban
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V. Vacek
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O. Vavroch
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Welti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - J. Zich
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K. Zielinski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Asilar E, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Valle AED, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Rohringer H, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Spitzbart D, Waltenberger W, Wittmann J, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Mossolov V, Gonzalez JS, De Wolf EA, Croce DD, Janssen X, Lauwers J, Lelek A, Pieters M, Haevermaet HV, Mechelen PV, Remortel NV, Zeid SA, Blekman F, D’Hondt J, De Clercq J, Deroover K, Flouris G, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Moreels L, Python Q, Skovpen K, Tavernier S, Doninck WV, Mulders PV, Parijs IV, Beghin D, Bilin B, Brun H, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Fasanella G, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Lenzi T, Luetic J, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Velde CV, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wang Q, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Fagot A, Gul M, Khvastunov I, Poyraz D, Roskas C, Trocino D, Tytgat M, Verbeke 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Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Avila C, Cabrera A, Montoya CAC, Sierra LFC, Florez C, Hernández CFG, Delgado MAS, Courbon B, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Kolosova M, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Finger M, Finger M, Ayala E, Jarrin EC, Kamel AE, Mahmoud MA, Salama E, Bhowmik S, De Oliveira ACA, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Kirschenmann H, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Järvinen T, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Leloup C, Locci E, Malcles J, 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DD, Marco ED, Diemoz M, Gelli S, Longo E, Marzocchi B, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Preiato F, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cenna F, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Angioni GLP, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Salvatico R, Shchelina K, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Ricca GD, Vazzoler F, Zanetti A, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim MS, Lee J, Lee S, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Pak SI, Sekmen S, Son DC, Yang YC, Kim H, Moon DH, Oh G, Francois B, Goh J, Kim TJ, Cho S, Choi S, Go Y, Gyun D, Ha S, Hong B, Jo Y, Lee K, Lee KS, Lee S, Lim J, Park SK, Roh Y, Kim HS, Almond J, Kim J, Kim JS, Lee H, Lee K, Nam K, Oh SB, Radburn-Smith BC, Seo S, Yang UK, Yoo HD, Yu GB, Jeon D, Kim H, 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Measurement of single-diffractive dijet production in proton-proton collisions at s = 8 Te with the CMS and TOTEM experiments. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2020; 80:1164. [PMID: 33362286 PMCID: PMC7746569 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08562-y 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08863-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Measurements are presented of the single-diffractive dijet cross section and the diffractive cross section as a function of the proton fractional momentum loss ξ and the four-momentum transfer squared t. Both processes p p → p X and p p → X p , i.e. with the proton scattering to either side of the interaction point, are measured, where X includes at least two jets; the results of the two processes are averaged. The analyses are based on data collected simultaneously with the CMS and TOTEM detectors at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at s = 8 Te during a dedicated run with β ∗ = 90 m at low instantaneous luminosity and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 37.5 nb - 1 . The single-diffractive dijet cross section σ jj p X , in the kinematic region ξ < 0.1 , 0.03 < | t | < 1 Ge 2 , with at least two jets with transverse momentum p T > 40 Ge , and pseudorapidity | η | < 4.4 , is 21.7 ± 0.9 (stat) - 3.3 + 3.0 (syst) ± 0.9 (lumi) nb . The ratio of the single-diffractive to inclusive dijet yields, normalised per unit of ξ , is presented as a function of x, the longitudinal momentum fraction of the proton carried by the struck parton. The ratio in the kinematic region defined above, for x values in the range - 2.9 ≤ log 10 x ≤ - 1.6 , is R = ( σ jj p X / Δ ξ ) / σ jj = 0.025 ± 0.001 (stat) ± 0.003 (syst) , where σ jj p X and σ jj are the single-diffractive and inclusive dijet cross sections, respectively. The results are compared with predictions from models of diffractive and nondiffractive interactions. Monte Carlo predictions based on the HERA diffractive parton distribution functions agree well with the data when corrected for the effect of soft rescattering between the spectator partons.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2013-2017 del Principado de Asturias
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, “Excellence of Science-EOS”-be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, “Excellence of Science-EOS”-be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy-EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe”-390833306
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, grant no. 14.W03.31.0026
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - F. Ambrogi
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - E. Asilar
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - J. Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - M. Flechl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - V. M. Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Madlener
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N. Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - J. Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - M. Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - J. Wittmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - V. Mossolov
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | | | - X. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - J. Lauwers
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - A. Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - M. Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - S. Abu Zeid
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - K. Deroover
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - G. Flouris
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - S. Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Moreels
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Q. Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - K. Skovpen
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - H. Brun
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - H. Delannoy
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - G. Fasanella
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. K. Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - T. Lenzi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. Luetic
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N. Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - E. Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Q. Wang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - D. Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - A. Fagot
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - M. Gul
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - O. Bondu
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. David
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Delcourt
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Krintiras
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Magitteri
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - A. Saggio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vischia
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Zobec
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F. L. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - C. Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. E. Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. Coelho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - C. Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - S. Ahuja
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C. A. Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L. Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E. M. Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. G. Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - SandraS. Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R. Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A. Marinov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - W. Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Ahmad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. G. Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. H. Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D. Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - A. Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - E. Yazgan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - G. Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A. Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - C. Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - B. Courbon
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N. Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - T. Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z. Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M. Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | | | - K. Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B. Mesic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - T. Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - A. Ellithi Kamel
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - E. Salama
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - S. Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | | | - R. K. Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K. Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Pekkanen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - T. Järvinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V. Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Laurila
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P. Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M. Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Leloup
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. Negro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M.Ö. Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Abdulsalam
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - C. Amendola
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - I. Antropov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - R. Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - I. Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A. Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - J. Martin Blanco
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - C. Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - G. Ortona
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - J. Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A. G. Stahl Leiton
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A. Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G. Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-M. Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - V. Cherepanov
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Conte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-C. Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - M. Jansová
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A.-C. Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - N. Tonon
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S. Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Bernet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Chanon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Chierici
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Finco
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Grenier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - F. Lagarde
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. B. Laktineh
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. Lattaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Perries
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Popov
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V. Sordini
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Touquet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - C. Autermann
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. K. Kiesel
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. P. Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Schomakers
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Wittmer
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Albert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Erdweg
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Esch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - R. Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Güth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Heidemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Millet
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Radziej
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Rieger
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Teyssier
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Thüer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Müller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nehrkorn
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - T. Arndt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K. Beernaert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - U. Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D. Bertsche
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Elwood
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Eren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Haranko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Keaveney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Mittag
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Saxena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Tholen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - T. Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Kurz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - O. Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Scharf
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Stöver
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - I. Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Akbiyik
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Barth
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Baselga
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Baur
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Colombo
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N. Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - B. Freund
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - F. Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. M. Heindl
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Katkov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Kudella
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. U. Mozer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Musich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Plagge
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wayand
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Weiler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Wöhrmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D. Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Agapitos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P. Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I. Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N. Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G. Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - S. Mallios
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - E. Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | | | - M. Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Csanad
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N. Filipovic
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. I. Nagy
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Pasztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O. Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. I. Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Á. Hunyadi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T.Á. Vámi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - N. Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - A. Makovec
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P. Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. L. Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B. Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - P. C. Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S. Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - C. Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P. Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - K. Mandal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - A. Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. Roy Chowdhury
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. K. Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - R. Chawla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P. Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Lohan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Mehta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - S. Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - G. Walia
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - M. Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - R. Bhardwaj
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | - U. Bhawandeep
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dey
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutt
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - K. Mondal
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Purohit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. K. Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G. Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Jha
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M. A. Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Sur
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S. Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S. Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - Sa. Jain
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Chauhan
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - V. Hegde
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Kapoor
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - K. Kothekar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Naseri
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - B. Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Cristella
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F. Errico
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Miniello
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Radogna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ranieri
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Sharma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Silvestris
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Verwilligen
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Abbiendi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Borgonovi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. R. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. S. Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E. Fontanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Giacomelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Iemmi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Montanari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Perrotta
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. M. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Di Mattia
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Barbagli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - K. Chatterjee
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - C. Civinini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - M. Meschini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - S. Paoletti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Russo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Sguazzoni
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - D. Strom
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - R. Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - E. Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - A. Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - V. Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Di Guida
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - D. Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Buontempo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Di Crescenzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Galati
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Paolucci
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Voevodina
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N. Bacchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Boletti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Dall’Osso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. De Castro Manzano
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Dosselli
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Gozzelino
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Y. Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Lacaprara
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Lujan
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - J. Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Tiko
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - E. Torassa
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padoa, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Magnani
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V. Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Ressegotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Salvini
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I. Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. M. Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - C. Cecchi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - R. Leonardi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - E. Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V. Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Menichelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - K. Androsov
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Azzurri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Bagliesi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Boccali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Borrello
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Castaldi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Dell’Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Fedi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. T. Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E. Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Venturi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. G. Verdini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Cavallari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Di Marco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Gelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - B. Marzocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Meridiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Pandolfi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Preiato
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Bartosik
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Cappati
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Cartiglia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Cenna
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - B. Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Mariotti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Pastrone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Pelliccioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. L. Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Salvatico
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - K. Shchelina
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Belforte
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Cossutti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M. S. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. W. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. S. Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. I. Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. C. Son
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. C. Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D. H. Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - G. Oh
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | - J. Goh
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. B. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S.h. Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - H. D. Yoo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - G. B. Yu
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | | - Y. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C. Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | | | | | | | - Z. A. Ibrahim
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M. A. B. Md Ali
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - F. Mohamad Idris
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | - M. N. Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z. Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | | | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E. DeLa Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. C. Duran-Osuna
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mejia Guisao
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. I. Rabadan-Trejo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Ramirez-Garcia
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Ramirez-Sanchez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Reyes-Almanza
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I. Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Q. Hassan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. A. Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T. Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Traczyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Byszuk
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Misiura
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Pyskir
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - A. Di Francesco
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - B. Galinhas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N. Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - G. Strong
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - O. Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Bunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - I. Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Karjavine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shulha
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Skatchkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Voytishin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Golovtsov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - E. Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - P. Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I. Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - D. Sosnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L. Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S. Vavilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - A. Shabanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Pozdnyakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Stepennov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Stolin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Toms
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Aushev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Terkulov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Khein
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Lukina
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Barnyakov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Blinov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T. Dimova
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - Y. Skovpen
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Azhgirey
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Bayshev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Bitioukov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Kachanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Kalinin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - P. Mandrik
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Petrov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - R. Ryutin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Slabospitskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Sobol
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Troshin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Tyurin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Uzunian
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Volkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Babaev
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - S. Baidali
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V. Okhotnikov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - P. Adzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Cirkovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D. Devetak
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Dordevic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Milenovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Fernandez Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. S. Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Triossi
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Cuevas
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Erice
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Fernandez Menendez
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Folgueras
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. Gonzalez Caballero
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. R. González Fernández
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - E. Palencia Cortezon
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - V. Rodríguez Bouza
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Sanchez Cruz
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. M. Vizan Garcia
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B. Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - A. García Alonso
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Garcia-Ferrero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Lopez Virto
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N. Trevisani
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R. Vilar Cortabitarte
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N. Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Akgun
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. H. Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Botta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Cepeda
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Chapon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Chen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cucciati
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Deelen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Fulcher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Gilbert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Gruchala
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Guilbaud
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gulhan
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Heidegger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Jafari
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Karacheban
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Kornmayer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Krammer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Massironi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. A. Merlin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Ngadiuba
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Nourbakhsh
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. M. Pitters
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Reis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Stakia
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Vartak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K. Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - M. Backhaus
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Bäni
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Berger
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Dorfer
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. A. Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Klijnsma
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Marionneau
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Meinhard
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Micheli
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Musella
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Perrin
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Perrozzi
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Reichmann
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Reissel
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Ruini
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. A. Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Shchutska
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. R. Tavolaro
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Theofilatos
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - R. Wallny
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. H. Zhu
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Donato
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - T. Hreus
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - G. Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - C. Seitz
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - S. Wertz
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - T. H. Doan
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R. Khurana
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | | | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. H. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. F. Liu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R.-S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B. Asavapibhop
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Srimanobhas
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Suwonjandee
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - A. Bat
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Boran
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Cerci
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Damarseckin
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z. S. Demiroglu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Dolek
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Dozen
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. Dumanoglu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. Eskut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Gokbulut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y. Guler
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. Gurpinar
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. Hos
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Isik
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. E. Kangal
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - O. Kara
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. Kayis Topaksu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - U. Kiminsu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - M. Oglakci
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Onengut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - K. Ozdemir
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. Polatoz
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - D. Sunar Cerci
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - U. G. Tok
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Turkcapar
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. S. Zorbakir
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Zorbilmez
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Isildak
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G. Karapinar
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Zeyrek
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - S. Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - A. Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y. Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B. Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - F. Ball
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - D. Burns
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | - K. W. Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - D. Cieri
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - J. Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - A. Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Borg
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - M. Komm
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. Call
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | | | - H. Liu
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - A. Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | | | | | | | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | - C. West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - T. Bose
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Zou
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - E. Laird
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - J. Lee
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - Z. Mao
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - S. Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - E. Usai
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - D. Yu
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - R. Band
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - R. Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D. Burns
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - M. Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - C. Flores
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - G. Funk
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - W. Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - O. Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - D. Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - M. Shi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D. Stolp
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D. Taylor
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - K. Tos
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - Z. Wang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - F. Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M. Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - C. Bravo
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - S. Erhan
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - A. Florent
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - N. Mccoll
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - S. Regnard
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | | | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - E. Bouvier
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - K. Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - E. Kennedy
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - F. Lacroix
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - M. I. Paneva
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - W. Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - L. Wang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - H. Wei
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - S. Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - B. R. Yates
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - P. Chang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - R. Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - B. Hashemi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Holzner
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Klein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - G. Kole
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V. Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - S. May
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Olivito
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Wood
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - N. Amin
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - R. Bhandari
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. Campagnari
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - M. Citron
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V. Dutta
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - M. Franco Sevilla
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - L. Gouskos
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - R. Heller
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Incandela
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - H. Mei
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A. Ovcharova
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - H. Qu
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Richman
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Stuart
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - I. Suarez
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - S. Wang
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Yoo
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Anderson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - N. Lu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - T. Q. Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Pata
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - R. Wilkinson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Z. Zhang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M. Sun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | | | | | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - F. Jensen
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A. Johnson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | - R. Patel
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A. Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K. Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K. A. Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | - Z. Tao
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - J. Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | - S. Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Apyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. C. Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. N. Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G. B. Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - F. Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Cremonesi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Duarte
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V. D. Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - Z. Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - O. Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Hanlon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. M. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Hasegawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - Z. Hu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - M. Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - U. Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - B. Kreis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - T. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - D. Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V. O’Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - C. Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O. Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G. Rakness
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - F. Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Reinsvold
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - B. Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N. Strobbe
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N. V. Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - C. Vernieri
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. Vidal
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - H. A. Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P. Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Carnes
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - D. Curry
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - K. H. Lo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P. Ma
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - K. Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - D. Sperka
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - S. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - X. Zuo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Y. R. Joshi
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - S. Linn
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - A. Ackert
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - T. Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A. Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | | | | | - T. Kolberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - T. Perry
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - H. Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A. Saha
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - C. Schiber
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - R. Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - D. Noonan
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - T. Roy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. Saunders
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - F. Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. R. Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - D. Berry
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - R. R. Betts
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - R. Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - X. Chen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - S. Dittmer
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. E. Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. A. Hangal
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. J. Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - K. Jung
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - J. Kamin
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - M. B. Tonjes
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - N. Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - H. Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - X. Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - Z. Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - J. Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - B. Bilki
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | - K. Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - S. Durgut
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - Y. Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - F. Ozok
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - A. Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - C. Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - E. Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - J. Wetzel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | - A. Cocoros
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - D. Fehling
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - L. Feng
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - W. T. Hung
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - J. Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - U. Sarica
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M. Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M. Xiao
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | - A. Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Boren
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - J. Bowen
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - J. Castle
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Khalil
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - C. Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | | | - Q. Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Duric
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - A. Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - D. Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | | | | | - A. Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | - F. Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - D. Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - A. Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - O. Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A. Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - S. C. Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - Y. Feng
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | | | - S. Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - G. Y. Jeng
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - J. Kunkle
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - S. Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - M. Seidel
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - Y. H. Shin
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A. Skuja
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - K. Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - B. Allen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - V. Azzolini
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - A. Baty
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - R. Bi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - S. Brandt
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - W. Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - I. A. Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Z. Demiragli
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | - M. Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - P. Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Hsu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. Hu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y. Iiyama
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. Klute
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y.-J. Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - P. D. Luckey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - B. Maier
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - A. C. Marini
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Mcginn
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - S. Narayanan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - X. Niu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - G. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Z. Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | - K. Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - K. Tatar
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Velicanu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - J. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - T. W. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - B. Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | | | - A. Evans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - P. Hansen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - Sh. Jain
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - S. Kalafut
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - M. Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Y. Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Z. Lesko
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - J. Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - R. Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | | | | | - E. Avdeeva
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - K. Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - D. R. Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | - F. Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Monroy
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - J. E. Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - G. R. Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - B. Stieger
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - A. Godshalk
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - C. Harrington
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - I. Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | - C. Mclean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - D. Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - A. Parker
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - S. Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - B. Roozbahani
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | | | - C. Freer
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - Y. Haddad
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - B. Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | - D. Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | - O. Charaf
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - T. Gunter
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | - N. Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | - K. Sung
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | | | - R. Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - N. Dev
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | | | | | - C. Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - K. Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - W. Li
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - N. Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - F. Meng
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - C. Mueller
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - M. Planer
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - R. Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - G. Smith
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - S. Taroni
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - M. Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - M. Wolf
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - A. Woodard
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - J. Alimena
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - B. Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - S. Flowers
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - B. Francis
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - C. Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - W. Ji
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - T. Y. Ling
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - W. Luo
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | | | - P. Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Kwan
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - D. Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | - J. Luo
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - D. Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - K. Mei
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - I. Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - J. Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - C. Palmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - P. Piroué
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | | | - C. Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - S. Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - S. Norberg
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - A. Barker
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | - S. Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - L. Gutay
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - M. Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | - J. Sun
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - R. Xiao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - T. Cheng
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, USA
| | - J. Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, USA
| | | | - Z. Chen
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - W. Shi
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | - Z. Tu
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | - A. Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | - R. Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - Y. t. Duh
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | - C. Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - T. Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - J. Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - E. Ranken
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - P. Tan
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - R. Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - B. Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - J. P. Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - Y. Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - E. Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - E. Hughes
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Kaplan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | | | - S. Kyriacou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - I. Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - K. Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - H. Saka
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - D. Sheffield
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - P. Thomassen
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | | | | | | | - G. Riley
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | | | - O. Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - A. Celik
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | - A. Delgado
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - S. Dildick
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - R. Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - J. Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Huang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - S. Luo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - D. Marley
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - R. Mueller
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - D. Overton
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - L. Perniè
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | - A. Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Z. Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | | | - S. Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - R. Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - W. Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - A. Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - H. Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - F. Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - S. Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | | | - Q. Xu
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - P. Barria
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - B. Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - R. Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - M. Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - H. Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - C. Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - Y. Wang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - E. Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - F. Xia
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - R. Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | | | - J. Sturdy
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - P. Thapa
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | - J. Buchanan
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Caillol
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - D. Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - I. De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - L. Dodd
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - B. Gomber
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Grothe
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Hervé
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - U. Hussain
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - P. Klabbers
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - K. Long
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - R. Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Ruggles
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - N. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - W. H. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - N. Woods
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - G. Antchev
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - I. Atanassov
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - V. Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - V. Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Berretti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - E. Bossini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Bottigli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - F. S. Cafagna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. G. Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Csanád
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - T. Csörgő
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | | | - F. De Leonardis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Doubek
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Druzhkin
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Eggert
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH USA
| | - V. Eremin
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - L. Forthomme
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F. Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V. Georgiev
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - L. Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
| | - J. Hammerbauer
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - M. Janda
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J. Kašpar
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - V. Kundrát
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S. Lami
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Linhart
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M. V. Lokajíček
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L. Losurdo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | - M. Macrí
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - M. Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - S. Minutoli
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - T. Naaranoja
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F. Nemes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Niewiadomski
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH USA
| | - T. Novák
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | | | - F. Oljemark
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Oriunno
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA USA
| | - K. Österberg
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - V. Passaro
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Z. Peroutka
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Procházka
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Quinto
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - E. Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Bari, Italy, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - C. Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - H. Saarikko
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - A. Scribano
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - J. Siroky
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | | | - J. Sziklai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, EKU KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - C. Taylor
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH USA
| | | | - N. Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - O. Urban
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V. Vacek
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O. Vavroch
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Welti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - J. Zich
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K. Zielinski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
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Delarocque J, Frers F, Feige K, Huber K, Jung K, Warnken T. Metabolic changes induced by oral glucose tests in horses and their diagnostic use. J Vet Intern Med 2020; 35:597-605. [PMID: 33277752 PMCID: PMC7848347 DOI: 10.1111/jvim.15992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Little is known about the implications of hyperinsulinemia on energy metabolism, and such knowledge might help understand the pathophysiology of insulin dysregulation. Objectives Describe differences in the metabolic response to an oral glucose test, depending on the magnitude of the insulin response. Animals Twelve Icelandic horses in various metabolic states. Methods Horses were subjected to 3 oral glucose tests (OGT; 0.5 g/kg body weight glucose). Basal, 120 and 180 minutes samples were analyzed using a combined liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and flow injection analysis tandem mass spectrometry metabolomic assay. Insulin concentrations were measured using an ELISA. Analysis was performed using linear models and partial least‐squares regression. Results The kynurenine : tryptophan ratio increased over time during the OGT (adjusted P‐value = .001). A high insulin response was associated with lower arginine (adjusted P‐value = .02) and carnitine (adjusted P‐value = .03) concentrations. A predictive model using only baseline samples performed well with as few as 7 distinct metabolites (sensitivity, 86%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 81%‐90%; specificity, 88%; 95% CI, 84%‐92%). Conclusions and Clinical Importance Our results suggest induction of low‐grade inflammation during the OGT. Plasma arginine and carnitine concentrations were lower in horses with high insulin response and could constitute potential therapeutic targets. Development of screening tools to identify insulin‐dysregulated horses using only baseline blood sample appears promising.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Delarocque
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hanover, Germany
| | - Florian Frers
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hanover, Germany
| | - Karsten Feige
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hanover, Germany
| | - Korinna Huber
- Institute of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hanover, Germany
| | - Tobias Warnken
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hanover, Germany
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46
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Xiao Y, Rabien A, Buschow R, Amtislavskiy V, Busch J, Kilic E, Villegas SL, Timmermann B, Schütte M, Mielke T, Yaspo ML, Jung K, Meierhofer D. Endocytosis-Mediated Replenishment of Amino Acids Favors Cancer Cell Proliferation and Survival in Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma. Cancer Res 2020; 80:5491-5501. [PMID: 33115803 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-1998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (chRCC) accounts for approximately 5% of all renal cancers and around 30% of chRCC cases have mutations in TP53. chRCC is poorly supported by microvessels and has markably lower glucose uptake than clear cell RCC and papillary RCC. Currently, the metabolic status and mechanisms by which this tumor adapts to nutrient-poor microenvironments remain to be investigated. In this study, we performed proteome and metabolome profiling of chRCC tumors and adjacent kidney tissues and identified major metabolic alterations in chRCC tumors, including the classical Warburg effect, the downregulation of gluconeogenesis and amino acid metabolism, and the upregulation of protein degradation and endocytosis. chRCC cells depended on extracellular macromolecules as an amino acid source by activating endocytosis to sustain cell proliferation and survival. Inhibition of the phospholipase C gamma 2 (PLCG2)/inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)/Ca2+/protein kinase C (PKC) pathway significantly impaired the activation of endocytosis for amino acid uptakes into chRCC cells. In chRCC, whole-exome sequencing revealed that TP53 mutations were not related to expression of PLCG2 and activation of endocytosis. Our study provides novel perspectives on metabolic rewiring in chRCC and identifies the PLCG2/IP3/Ca2+/PKC axis as a potential therapeutic target in patients with chRCC. SIGNIFICANCE: This study reveals macropinocytosis as an important process utilized by chRCC to gain extracellular nutrients in a p53-independent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Xiao
- Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Anja Rabien
- Department of Urology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - René Buschow
- Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Jonas Busch
- Department of Urology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ergin Kilic
- Institut für Pathologie am Klinikum Leverkusen, Leverkusen, Germany.,Institute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sonia L Villegas
- Institute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | - Thorsten Mielke
- Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Klaus Jung
- Department of Urology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany
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47
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Rochow H, Jung M, Weickmann S, Ralla B, Stephan C, Elezkurtaj S, Kilic E, Zhao Z, Jung K, Fendler A, Franz A. Circular RNAs and Their Linear Transcripts as Diagnostic and Prognostic Tissue Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer after Prostatectomy in Combination with Clinicopathological Factors. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21217812. [PMID: 33105568 PMCID: PMC7672590 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21217812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
As new biomarkers, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been largely unexplored in prostate cancer (PCa). Using an integrative approach, we aimed to evaluate the potential of circRNAs and their linear transcripts (linRNAs) to act as (i) diagnostic biomarkers for differentiation between normal and tumor tissue and (ii) prognostic biomarkers for the prediction of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy. In a first step, eight circRNAs (circATXN10, circCRIM1, circCSNK1G3, circGUCY1A2, circLPP, circNEAT1, circRHOBTB3, and circSTIL) were identified as differentially expressed via a genome-wide circRNA-based microarray analysis of six PCa samples. Additional bioinformatics and literature data were applied for this selection process. In total, 115 malignant PCa and 79 adjacent normal tissue samples were examined using robust RT-qPCR assays specifically established for the circRNAs and their linear counterparts. Their diagnostic and prognostic potential was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves, Cox regressions, decision curve analyses, and C-statistic calculations of prognostic indices. The combination of circATXN10 and linSTIL showed a high discriminative ability between malignant and adjacent normal tissue PCa. The combination of linGUCY1A2, linNEAT1, and linSTIL proved to be the best predictive RNA-signature for BCR. The combination of this RNA signature with five established reference models based on only clinicopathological factors resulted in an improved predictive accuracy for BCR in these models. This is an encouraging study for PCa to evaluate circRNAs and their linRNAs in an integrative approach, and the results showed their clinical potential in combination with standard clinicopathological variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Rochow
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (H.R.); (M.J.); (S.W.); (B.R.); (C.S.); (Z.Z.); (A.F.); (A.F.)
- Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, 10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Monika Jung
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (H.R.); (M.J.); (S.W.); (B.R.); (C.S.); (Z.Z.); (A.F.); (A.F.)
| | - Sabine Weickmann
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (H.R.); (M.J.); (S.W.); (B.R.); (C.S.); (Z.Z.); (A.F.); (A.F.)
| | - Bernhard Ralla
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (H.R.); (M.J.); (S.W.); (B.R.); (C.S.); (Z.Z.); (A.F.); (A.F.)
| | - Carsten Stephan
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (H.R.); (M.J.); (S.W.); (B.R.); (C.S.); (Z.Z.); (A.F.); (A.F.)
- Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, 10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Sefer Elezkurtaj
- Institute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (S.E.); (E.K.)
| | - Ergin Kilic
- Institute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (S.E.); (E.K.)
- Institute of Pathology, Hospital Leverkusen, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany
| | - Zhongwei Zhao
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (H.R.); (M.J.); (S.W.); (B.R.); (C.S.); (Z.Z.); (A.F.); (A.F.)
- Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Klaus Jung
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (H.R.); (M.J.); (S.W.); (B.R.); (C.S.); (Z.Z.); (A.F.); (A.F.)
- Berlin Institute for Urologic Research, 10115 Berlin, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-450-515041
| | - Annika Fendler
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (H.R.); (M.J.); (S.W.); (B.R.); (C.S.); (Z.Z.); (A.F.); (A.F.)
- Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Cancer Research Program, 13125 Berlin, Germany
- Cancer Dynamics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK
| | - Antonia Franz
- Department of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (H.R.); (M.J.); (S.W.); (B.R.); (C.S.); (Z.Z.); (A.F.); (A.F.)
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Ecke TH, Kiani A, Schlomm T, Friedersdorff F, Rabien A, Jung K, Kilic E, Boström P, Tervahartiala M, Taimen P, Gleichenhagen J, Johnen G, Brüning T, Koch S, Roggisch J, Wirtz RM. Prognostic Role of Survivin and Macrophage Infiltration Quantified on Protein and mRNA Level in Molecular Subtypes Determined by RT-qPCR of KRT5, KRT20, and ERBB2 in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Treated by Adjuvant Chemotherapy. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21197420. [PMID: 33050010 PMCID: PMC7582791 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21197420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Bladder cancer is a heterogeneous malignancy. Therefore, it is difficult to find single predictive markers. Moreover, most studies focus on either the immunohistochemical or molecular assessment of tumor tissues by next-generation sequencing (NGS) or PCR, while a combination of immunohistochemistry (IHC) and PCR for tumor marker assessment might have the strongest impact to predict outcome and select optimal therapies in real-world application. We investigated the role of proliferation survivin/BIRC5 and macrophage infiltration (CD68, MAC387, CLEVER-1) on the basis of molecular subtypes of bladder cancer (KRT5, KRT20, ERBB2) to predict outcomes of adjuvant treated muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients with regard to progression-free survival (PFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS). MATERIALS AND METHODS We used tissue microarrays (TMA) from n = 50 patients (38 males, 12 female) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. All patients had been treated with radical cystectomy followed by adjuvant triple chemotherapy. Median follow-up time was 60.5 months. CD68, CLEVER-1, MAC387, and survivin protein were detected by immunostaining and subsequent visual inspection. BIRC5, KRT5, KRT20, ERBB2, and CD68 mRNAs were detected by standardized RT-qPCR after tissue dot RNA extraction using a novel stamp technology. All these markers were evaluated in three different centers of excellence. RESULTS Nuclear staining rather than cytoplasmic staining of survivin predicted DSS as a single marker with high levels of survivin being associated with better PFS and DSS upon adjuvant chemotherapy (p = 0.0138 and p = 0.001, respectively). These results were validated by the quantitation of BIRC5 mRNA by PCR (p = 0.0004 and p = 0.0508, respectively). Interestingly, nuclear staining of survivin protein was positively associated with BIRC5 mRNA, while cytoplasmic staining was inversely related, indicating that the translocation of survivin protein into the nucleus occurred at a discrete, higher level of its mRNA. Combining survivin/BIRC5 levels based on molecular subtype being assessed by KRT20 expression improved the predictive value, with tumors having low survivin/BIRC5 and KRT20 mRNA levels having the best survival (75% vs. 20% vs. 10% 5-year DSS, p = 0.0005), and these values were independent of grading, node status, and tumor stage in multivariate analysis (p = 0.0167). Macrophage infiltration dominated in basal tumors and was inversely related with the luminal subtype marker gene expression. The presence of macrophages in survivin-positive or ERBB2-positive tumors was associated with worse DSS. CONCLUSIONS For muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients, the proliferative activity as determined by the nuclear staining of survivin or RT-qPCR on the basis of molecular subtype characteristics outperforms single marker detections and single technology approaches. Infiltration by macrophages detected by IHC or PCR is associated with worse outcome in defined subsets of tumors. The limitations of this study are the retrospective nature and the limited number of patients. However, the number of molecular markers has been restricted and based on predefined assumptions, which resulted in the dissection of muscle-invasive disease into tumor-biological axes of high prognostic relevance, which warrant further investigation and validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorsten H. Ecke
- Department of Urology, HELIOS Hospital Bad Saarow, DE-15526 Bad Sarrow, Germany
- Brandenburg Medical School, DE-14770 Brandenburg, Germany;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-33631-72267; Fax: +49-33631-73136
| | - Adisch Kiani
- Department of Urology, Charité—Universitätsmedizin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, DE-10098 Berlin, Germany; (A.K.); (T.S.); (F.F.); (A.R.); (K.J.)
| | - Thorsten Schlomm
- Department of Urology, Charité—Universitätsmedizin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, DE-10098 Berlin, Germany; (A.K.); (T.S.); (F.F.); (A.R.); (K.J.)
| | - Frank Friedersdorff
- Department of Urology, Charité—Universitätsmedizin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, DE-10098 Berlin, Germany; (A.K.); (T.S.); (F.F.); (A.R.); (K.J.)
| | - Anja Rabien
- Department of Urology, Charité—Universitätsmedizin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, DE-10098 Berlin, Germany; (A.K.); (T.S.); (F.F.); (A.R.); (K.J.)
- Berlin Institute for Urological Research, DE-10098 Berlin, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Department of Urology, Charité—Universitätsmedizin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, DE-10098 Berlin, Germany; (A.K.); (T.S.); (F.F.); (A.R.); (K.J.)
- Berlin Institute for Urological Research, DE-10098 Berlin, Germany
| | - Ergin Kilic
- Institute of Pathology, DE-51375 Leverkusen, Germany;
| | - Peter Boström
- Department of Urology, Turku University Hospital, FI-20521 Turku, Finland;
| | - Minna Tervahartiala
- MediCity Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland;
| | - Pekka Taimen
- Institute of Pathology, Turku University Hospital, FI-20521 Turku, Finland;
| | - Jan Gleichenhagen
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, DE-44789 Bochum, Germany; (J.G.); (G.J.); (T.B.)
| | - Georg Johnen
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, DE-44789 Bochum, Germany; (J.G.); (G.J.); (T.B.)
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, DE-44789 Bochum, Germany; (J.G.); (G.J.); (T.B.)
| | - Stefan Koch
- Brandenburg Medical School, DE-14770 Brandenburg, Germany;
- Institute of Pathology, HELIOS Hospital Bad Saarow, DE-15526 Bad Sarrow, Germany;
| | - Jenny Roggisch
- Institute of Pathology, HELIOS Hospital Bad Saarow, DE-15526 Bad Sarrow, Germany;
| | - Ralph M. Wirtz
- STRATIFYER Molecular Pathology GmbH, DE-50935 Cologne, Germany;
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Tost D, Strauß E, Jung K, Siebert U. Impact of tourism on habitat use of black grouse (Tetrao tetrix) in an isolated population in northern Germany. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0238660. [PMID: 32886720 PMCID: PMC7473583 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
As many other wild living species, black grouse Tetrao tetrix has to cope with anthropogenic disturbances in many habitats. Impacts of tourism and outdoor recreation on grouse species Tetraoninae have been subject to several studies in mountainous habitats in Central Europe and the United Kingdom. The geographically isolated and critically endangered black grouse population of Lower Saxony (North Germany) has been consistently monitored but beyond that poorly studied. This also applies to the key habitats of the nature reserve Lüneburg Heath (Lüneburger Heide) which, in turn, serves as a recreational area as well. In this study, the impact of tourism activity on habitat use of black grouse was investigated using data of GPS-tracked individuals. Additionally, visitor numbers on public and (usually undisturbed) closed routes were monitored using infrared light barriers. The spatio-temporal distribution of locations and the recreational activity were evaluated by linear mixed-effects models. Tagged individuals avoided the vicinity of public routes and avoiding distances were directly related to intensity of human activity. There was no seasonal change of black grouse habitat use alongside public routes. However, towards closed routes, significantly higher distances appeared during peak phases of visitor numbers (August and September), implying temporary increased disturbance levels within a key refuge area. Diurnal adaptation of habitat use was strongly dependent on the route density within the home range. Individuals used the vicinity of public trails at night and dawn but evaded these habitats during peak human activity around noon and afternoon. Recreational disturbances appeared to significantly affect the effective habitat availability for black grouse in the nature reserve. Visual cover by vegetation, however, seemed to diminish negative effects emerging from hiking trails. This provides an effective protective measure which requires minimal effort for the local conservation management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Tost
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Egbert Strauß
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Jung
- Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ursula Siebert
- Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
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M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Wang Y, Ahmad M, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Chen Y, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Romeo F, Shaheen SM, Spiezia A, Tao J, Wang Z, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Xu Z, Avila C, Cabrera A, Carrillo Montoya CA, Chaparro Sierra LF, Florez C, González Hernández CF, Segura Delgado MA, Courbon B, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Mesic B, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Kolosova M, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Finger M, Finger M, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Ellithi Kamel A, Mahmoud MA, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Kirschenmann H, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Järvinen T, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Leloup C, Locci E, Malcles J, Negro G, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Titov M, Abdulsalam A, Amendola C, Antropov I, Beaudette F, Busson P, Charlot C, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Blanco J, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Ortona G, Paganini P, Pigard P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Stahl Leiton AG, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Cherepanov V, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Jansová M, Le Bihan AC, Tonon N, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Finco L, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Grenier G, Ille B, Lagarde F, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Popov A, Sordini V, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Feld L, Kiesel MK, Klein K, Lipinski M, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schomakers C, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Albert A, Duchardt D, Erdmann M, Erdweg S, Esch T, Fischer R, Ghosh S, Güth A, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mukherjee S, Pook T, Radziej M, Reithler H, Rieger M, Schmidt A, Teyssier D, Thüer S, Flügge G, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Künsken A, Müller T, Nehrkorn A, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Aldaya Martin M, Arndt T, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Babounikau I, Beernaert K, Behnke O, Behrens U, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bertsche D, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Campbell A, Connor P, Contreras-Campana C, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Diez Pardos C, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Eren E, Gallo E, Geiser A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lelek A, Lenz T, Leonard J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mittag G, Mnich J, Myronenko V, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Savitskyi M, Saxena P, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Tholen H, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van Onsem GP, Walsh R, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Zenaiev O, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, Blobel V, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kovalchuk N, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Marconi D, Multhaup J, Niedziela M, Niemeyer CEN, Nowatschin D, Perieanu A, Reimers A, Rieger O, Scharf C, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Stober FM, Stöver M, Vanhoefer A, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Akbiyik M, Barth C, Baselga M, Baur S, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, Colombo F, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Freund B, Giffels M, Harrendorf MA, Hartmann F, Heindl SM, Husemann U, Kassel F, Katkov I, Kudella S, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller T, Plagge M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Schröder M, Shvetsov I, Sieber G, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wayand S, Weber M, Weiler T, Williamson S, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Topsis-Giotis I, Francois B, Karathanasis G, Kesisoglou S, Kontaxakis P, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Paradas E, Strologas J, Triantis FA, Tsitsonis D, Bartók M, Csanad M, Filipovic N, Major P, Nagy MI, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Hunyadi Á, Sikler F, Vámi TÁ, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Makovec A, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Mal P, Mandal K, Nayak A, Sahoo DK, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Chawla R, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kaur S, Kumar R, Kumari P, Lohan M, Mehta A, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Walia G, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Sharma R, Bhardwaj R, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhawandeep U, Bhowmik D, Dey S, Dutt S, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Mondal K, Nandan S, Purohit A, Rout PK, Roy A, Roy Chowdhury S, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Chudasama R, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Mohanty GB, Sur N, Sutar B, Verma RK, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Jain S, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Maity M, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Sahoo N, Sarkar T, Chauhan S, Dube S, Hegde V, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Sharma S, Chenarani S, Eskandari Tadavani E, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Naseri M, Rezaei Hosseinabadi F, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, Cristella L, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Errico F, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Miniello G, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Sharma A, Silvestris L, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Chhibra SS, Ciocca C, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Chatterjee K, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, 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Sharma V, Smith N, Smith WH, Woods N. Studies of Charm Quark Diffusion inside Jets Using Pb-Pb and pp Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:102001. [PMID: 32955327 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.102001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The first study of charm quark diffusion with respect to the jet axis in heavy ion collisions is presented. The measurement is performed using jets with p_{T}^{jet}>60 GeV/c and D^{0} mesons with p_{T}^{D}>4 GeV/c in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The radial distribution of D^{0} mesons with respect to the jet axis is sensitive to the production mechanisms of the meson, as well as to the energy loss and diffusion processes undergone by its parent parton inside the strongly interacting medium produced in Pb-Pb collisions. When compared to Monte Carlo event generators, the radial distribution in pp collisions is found to be well described by pythia, while the slope of the distribution predicted by sherpa is steeper than that of the data. In Pb-Pb collisions, compared to the pp results, the D^{0} meson distribution for 4<p_{T}^{D}<20 GeV/c hints at a larger distance on average with respect to the jet axis, reflecting a diffusion of charm quarks in the medium created in heavy ion collisions. At higher p_{T}^{D}, the Pb-Pb and pp radial distributions are found to be similar.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - F Ambrogi
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - E Asilar
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | | | | | - J Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | | | - M Flechl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - R Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - V M Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - J Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - N Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | | | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - T Madlener
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - N Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - H Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - M Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - D Spitzbart
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - A Taurok
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | | | - J Wittmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - M Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | | | - V Mossolov
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | - D Di Croce
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - X Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - J Lauwers
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - S Abu Zeid
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - F Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - I De Bruyn
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J De Clercq
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - K Deroover
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - G Flouris
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - L Moreels
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - K Skovpen
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - D Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - H Brun
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - H Delannoy
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - G Fasanella
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - R Goldouzian
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A K Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T Lenzi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - J Luetic
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - E Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Q Wang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - A Fagot
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - M Gul
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - D Poyraz
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - C Roskas
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - M Tytgat
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - M Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - O Bondu
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Brochet
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P David
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Delcourt
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G Krintiras
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Magitteri
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Mertens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Musich
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Piotrzkowski
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Saggio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Vidal Marono
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wertz
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Zobec
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F L Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - G Correia Silva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M E Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Coelho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G G Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - H Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ahuja
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - L Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E M Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Marinov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - W Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - X Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Ahmad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J G Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C H Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Romeo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S M Shaheen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - E Yazgan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - G Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - B Courbon
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - T Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | - D Ferencek
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - K Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Mesic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - T Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M W Ather
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - A Ellithi Kamel
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M A Mahmoud
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Mohammed
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | | | - R K Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Pekkanen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Havukainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J K Heikkilä
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Järvinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Laurila
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Leloup
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Negro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Ö Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Abdulsalam
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - C Amendola
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - I Antropov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - I Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - A Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - J Martin Blanco
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - C Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - G Ortona
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - P Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - P Pigard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - J Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - A G Stahl Leiton
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - A Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
| | - J-L Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - V Cherepanov
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E Conte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-C Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - M Jansová
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - N Tonon
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Bernet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Chanon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Chierici
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Finco
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Grenier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - F Lagarde
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Lattaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Perries
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Popov
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Sordini
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Touquet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Viret
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - C Autermann
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M K Kiesel
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M P Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Schomakers
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Wittmer
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Zhukov
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Albert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Duchardt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Erdweg
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Esch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Güth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Heidemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Millet
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Radziej
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Rieger
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Teyssier
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Thüer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Künsken
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Müller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nehrkorn
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - T Arndt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - I Babounikau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Beernaert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - U Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Bertsche
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Elwood
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Eren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Haranko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Hauk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Keaveney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Lelek
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Mittag
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S K Pflitsch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Saxena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Shevchenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Tholen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Benecke
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Blobel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S Kurz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Marconi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A Reimers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Scharf
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M Stöver
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - I Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Akbiyik
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Barth
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Baselga
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Baur
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Colombo
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - B Freund
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M A Harrendorf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S M Heindl
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Kassel
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Katkov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Kudella
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M U Mozer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Plagge
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Sieber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wayand
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Weiler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Williamson
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Wöhrmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - I Topsis-Giotis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - B Francois
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - S Kesisoglou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - S Mallios
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - E Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | | | - M Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Csanad
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N Filipovic
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M I Nagy
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Pasztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G I Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Á Hunyadi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Á Vámi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - N Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - A Makovec
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z L Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - P C Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - C Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - K Mandal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - A Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D K Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - S Chauhan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Chawla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Lohan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Mehta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Sandeep
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A K Virdi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Walia
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - R B Garg
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Keshri
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - R Sharma
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - R Bhardwaj
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - M Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | | | | | - U Bhawandeep
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - D Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - S Dey
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - S Dutt
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - S Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - K Mondal
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - S Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - A Purohit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - P K Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - A Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | | | - G Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - M Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - B Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - S Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
| | - P K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R Chudasama
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Jha
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - L M Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M A Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - N Sur
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - B Sutar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - P Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - Sa Jain
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M Maity
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - N Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - T Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Chauhan
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - V Hegde
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Kapoor
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - K Kothekar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Naseri
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - B Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Cristella
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F Errico
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Miniello
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - G Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Sharma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | - G Zito
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - C Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Borgonovi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S S Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Ciocca
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - K Chatterjee
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | - L Russo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - D Strom
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - F Ravera
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Brianza
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - V Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Di Guida
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Crescenzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - F Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - G Galati
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - W A Khan
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi, Roma, Italy
| | | | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - E Voevodina
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Boletti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - M Dall'Osso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Y Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - P Lujan
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Tiko
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Torassa
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S P Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Ressegotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - I Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - C Cecchi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - R Leonardi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - E Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M A Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - G Fedi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - L Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - M Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E Di Marco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S Gelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - B Marzocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - R Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F Preiato
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - F Cenna
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - S Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - G L Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - K Shchelina
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G N Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M S Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C S Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S I Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D C Son
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - G Oh
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - T J Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S B Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S H Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - U K Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H D Yoo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - G B Yu
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - V Dudenas
- Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - J Vaitkus
- Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - I Ahmed
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z A Ibrahim
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M A B Md Ali
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - F Mohamad Idris
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - W A T Wan Abdullah
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M N Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J F Benitez
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | | | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M C Duran-Osuna
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mejia Guisao
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R I Rabadan-Trejo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Ramirez-Garcia
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Ramirez-Sanchez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Reyes-Almanza
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sanchez-Hernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - J Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - A Morelos Pineda
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - D Krofcheck
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - S Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Q Hassan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Saddique
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M A Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Traczyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Byszuk
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Misiura
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pyskir
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A Di Francesco
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - B Galinhas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M V Nemallapudi
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - G Strong
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Vadruccio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gavrilenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Golunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Karjavine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Korenkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Kozlov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Shulha
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O Teryaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Voytishin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - A Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Golovtsov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - E Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - P Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - D Sosnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S Vavilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Krasnikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Pashenkov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - N Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - V Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - I Pozdnyakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - G Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Stepennov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - V Stolin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - M Toms
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - E Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - T Aushev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Chistov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Danilov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Parygin
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Philippov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Polikarpov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Tarkovskii
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S V Rusakov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Terkulov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Baskakov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Demiyanov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Korotkikh
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Miagkov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Vardanyan
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Barnyakov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Blinov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Dimova
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - Y Skovpen
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I Azhgirey
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - I Bayshev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - S Bitioukov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - D Elumakhov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Godizov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - V Kachanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Kalinin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - D Konstantinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - P Mandrik
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - V Petrov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - R Ryutin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - S Slabospitskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Sobol
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - S Troshin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - N Tyurin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Uzunian
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Volkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Babaev
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - S Baidali
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V Okhotnikov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - P Adzic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences
| | - P Cirkovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences
| | - D Devetak
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences
| | - M Dordevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences
| | - J Milosevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Fernandez Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M S Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Triossi
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Erice
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J R González Fernández
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Sanchez Cruz
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - P Vischia
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J M Vizan Garcia
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P J Fernández Manteca
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A García Alonso
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Garcia-Ferrero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Lopez Virto
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N Trevisani
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R Vilar Cortabitarte
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Akgun
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A H Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Botta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Cepeda
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Chapon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Chen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cucciati
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Deelen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Elliott-Peisert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Everaerts
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Gilbert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gulhan
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Heidegger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Jafari
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Karacheban
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kornmayer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Krammer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A Merlin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Milenovic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ngadiuba
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Nourbakhsh
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F M Pitters
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Reis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Rolandi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Seidel
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Stakia
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Tosi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Veckalns
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - M Backhaus
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Bäni
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Berger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Dorfer
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T A Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Klijnsma
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Manzoni
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Marionneau
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M T Meinhard
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Micheli
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Musella
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Pata
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Perrin
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Perrozzi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Quittnat
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Reissel
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D A Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Shchutska
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V R Tavolaro
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Theofilatos
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - R Wallny
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D H Zhu
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A De Cosa
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - S Donato
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Galloni
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Hreus
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - G Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Salerno
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Seitz
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Y H Chang
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - K Y Cheng
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T H Doan
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R Khurana
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | | | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P H Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Arun Kumar
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y F Liu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Asavapibhop
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Suwonjandee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - A Bat
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Cerci
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Damarseckin
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z S Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Dozen
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Girgis
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Gokbulut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Gurpinar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Hos
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E E Kangal
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - O Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - M Oglakci
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U G Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I S Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Zorbilmez
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Karapinar
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Zeyrek
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M N Agaras
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - F Ball
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Beck
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Burns
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Davignon
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G P Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D M Newbold
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Penning
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Sakuma
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Taylor
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Titterton
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Cieri
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - J A Coughlan
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W J Womersley
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Bloch
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Borg
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Breeze
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Bundock
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Di Maria
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Haddad
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T James
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Komm
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Laner
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Martelli
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Scott
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Singh
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Stoye
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Strebler
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Summers
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Wardle
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Wright
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Zenz
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P R Hobson
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - C K Mackay
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Morton
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Zahid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Call
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - H Liu
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - C Madrid
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - C Smith
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - R Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
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- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Pinna
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - R Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | | | - G Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - G Karapostoli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - E Kennedy
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - F Lacroix
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - O R Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | | | - M I Paneva
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - W Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - L Wang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - H Wei
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - D Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - B Hashemi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Wood
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | | | - N Amin
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - R Bhandari
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Bradmiller-Feld
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Citron
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E Gottschalk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hanlon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Hu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M J Kortelainen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Kreis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J M Marraffino
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V O'Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Rakness
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Savoy-Navarro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - W J Spalding
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N Strobbe
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E W Vaandering
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
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- Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - H Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | | | | | - J-P Merlo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - A Moeller
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A Cocoros
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - N Eminizer
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - D Fehling
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - L Feng
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - W T Hung
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - P Maksimovic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - U Sarica
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Xiao
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | | | - P Baringer
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Mohammadi
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Gomez Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G S F Stephans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Tatar
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Velicanu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T W Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Zhaozhong
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A C Benvenuti
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | | | - A Evans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - P Hansen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sh Jain
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - S Kalafut
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Y Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Z Lesko
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Ruckstuhl
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Turkewitz
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M A Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J G Acosta
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - S Oliveros
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - E Avdeeva
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D R Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Fangmeier
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | | | - R Kamalieddin
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Kravchenko
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J Monroy
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J E Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - B Stieger
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - A Godshalk
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - C Harrington
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - C Mclean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - D Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Parker
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - S Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - B Roozbahani
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - G Alverson
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Freer
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - D M Morse
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Orimoto
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - T Wamorkar
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Wisecarver
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - O Charaf
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - K A Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - N Mucia
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - N Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M H Schmitt
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - K Sung
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M Trovato
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - R Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Dev
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | | | - C Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - D J Karmgard
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Kellams
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - W Li
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Marinelli
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - F Meng
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - C Mueller
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - Y Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Planer
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Reinsvold
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - P Siddireddy
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - G Smith
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - S Taroni
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Wightman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Woodard
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - J Alimena
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - L Antonelli
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - L S Durkin
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Flowers
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Francis
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Hart
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W Ji
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Y Ling
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W Luo
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - P Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | | | | | - D Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - M T Lucchini
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - J Luo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - J Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - C Palmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - P Piroué
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - D Stickland
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
| | - S Norberg
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
| | - A Barker
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - V E Barnes
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - M Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A Khatiwada
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - B Mahakud
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | | | - C C Peng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - J F Schulte
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - J Sun
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - R Xiao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - T Cheng
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
| | - J Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
| | - Z Chen
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Freed
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - R Redjimi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J Roberts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - W Shi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Z Tu
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J Zabel
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - A Zhang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Y T Duh
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - J L Dulemba
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - M Galanti
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - J Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - O Hindrichs
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - P Tan
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A Agapitos
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - J P Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Hughes
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Kaplan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - S Kyriacou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - K Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Saka
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Sheffield
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - P Thomassen
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Heideman
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - G Riley
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - O Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M Dalchenko
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M De Mattia
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - A Delgado
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Dildick
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - J Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Huang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Luo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Mueller
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Overton
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - L Perniè
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Rathjens
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - A Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - N Akchurin
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - F De Guio
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - P R Dudero
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - S W Lee
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - T Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Peltola
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - Z Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - S Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - W Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - H Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - K Padeken
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - P Sheldon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - M Verweij
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Q Xu
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - M W Arenton
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - P Barria
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - M Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Ledovskoy
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - C Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | | | - Y Wang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - E Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - F Xia
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - N Poudyal
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - J Sturdy
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - P Thapa
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - S Zaleski
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - M Brodski
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Buchanan
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Caillol
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Dodd
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - B Gomber
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Grothe
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Hervé
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - U Hussain
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - P Klabbers
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - K Long
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Ruggles
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - N Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W H Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - N Woods
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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