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Ouédraogo AR, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo JCRP, Ouédraogo GA, Kiendrebeogo JA, Sourabie A, Maiga S, Kafando S, Ouédraogo G, Badoum G, Ouédraogo M. [Availability and affordability of diagnosis and treatment for asthma and COPD in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso]. Rev Mal Respir 2023; 40:382-390. [PMID: 37062632 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2023.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic respiratory diseases, particularly asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), pose a significant threat to public health. This study aims to determine the accessibility and affordability of means of diagnosis and treatment. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study covering the period from August to December 2021 in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. This study involved 107 health centers and 135 pharmacies. The World Health Organization/Health Action International definition was used as a benchmark for accessibility to medicines. RESULTS Out of 107 health centers, 29 (27.1%) had a spirometer. The average cost of spirometry represented 19.88 days of salary for a patient paid at the minimum wage. The most widely available drugs were salbutamol in a pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) (88.1%) and prednisone 20mg tablet (87.4%). No disease-modifying drug was available in public pharmacies. Affordable drugs were salbutamol 4mg tablet and aminophylline 100mg tablet. CONCLUSION The means of diagnosis and treatment of asthma and COPD are insufficiently available, especially in the public sector, which is characterized by a nearly total absence of basic treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Tengandogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
| | - K Boncoungou
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - J C R P Ouédraogo
- Département MEPHATRA-PH, institut de recherche en sciences de la santé (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G A Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumologie, centre hospitalier universitaire régional de Ouahigouya, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - J A Kiendrebeogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A Sourabie
- Service de pneumologie, CHU de Souro-Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maiga
- Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S Kafando
- Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Badoum
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo AR, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo JCRP, Sourabié A, Ouédraogo GA, Bougma G, Bonkian E, Ouédraogo G, Badoum G, Ouédraogo M. Knowledge, practices and beliefs of students regarding health effects of shisha use in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: A cross‑sectional study. Afr J Thorac Crit Care Med 2023; 29:10.7196/AJTCCM.2023.v29i1.246. [PMID: 37476660 PMCID: PMC10354872 DOI: 10.7196/ajtccm.2023.v29i1.246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced. Shisha use has recently been gaining increased popularity in many developed and developing countries. Objectives To determine the prevalence of shisha use among students in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and associated knowledge, smoking practices and beliefs about health effects. Methods A total of 443 students were selected for this cross-sectional study, using a stratified sampling method. Data on shisha use, knowledge about shisha, shisha smoking practices, and factors associated with use of shisha were collected via a questionnaire. The association between the independent variables and shisha use was assessed using a χ² test (p<0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine variables that were independently associated with shisha smoking. Results Of the 421 respondents, 162 (38.5%) indicated that they had smoked shisha; 14.0% were regular smokers. We found that 183 students (43.5%) had poor knowledge about the health effects of shisha. The main reasons for shisha smoking were being in the company of friends who were users (57.4%), the pleasant flavour and fragrance of shisha (25.9%), and fashion (22.2%). Ninety-nine shisha smokers (61.1%) also consumed alcohol. Factors associated with shisha smoking included age <20 years (p<0.001), gender (p=0.034), and educational level of the respondent's father (p=0.0001) and mother (p=0.0004). Conclusion We found a relatively high prevalence of shisha smoking among the students, and that 43.5% of them had poor knowledge about its effects on health. Developing surveillance, intervention and regulatory/policy frameworks specific to shisha has become a public health priority. Study synopsis What the study adds. The study provides additional data from resource-poor settings such as Burkia Faso, where there is an overall high prevalence of Sisha smoking, and also among students who are poorly informed about the health effects of smoking. Implications of the findings. The data informs advocacy and intervention strategies to combat smoking and decrease overall tobacco use in an African setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Ouédraogo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tengandogo (CHU-T), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - K Boncoungou
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - J C R P Ouédraogo
- Département de Médecine et Pharmacopée Traditionnelles, Pharmacie (MEPHATRA-PH), Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS),
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A Sourabié
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - G A Ouédraogo
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Régional de Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
| | - G Bougma
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional de Kaya, Kaya, Burkina Faso
| | - E Bonkian
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Badoum
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Bayala J, Ky-Dembele C, Dayamba SD, Somda J, Ouédraogo M, Diakite A, Chabi A, Alhassane A, Bationo AB, Buah SSJ, Sanogo D, Tougiani A, Traore K, Zougmoré RB, Rosenstock TS. Multi-Actors' Co-Implementation of Climate-Smart Village Approach in West Africa: Achievements and Lessons Learnt. Front Sustain Food Syst 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.637007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Climate change and variability are significant challenges for the environment and food security worldwide. Development strategies focusing simultaneously on adaptive farming, productivity, and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions-known as climate-smart agriculture (CSA) strategies-are key to responding to these challenges. For almost a decade, within the framework of Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), World Agroforestry (ICRAF), and its partners have been using Participatory Action Research (PAR) to fully engage key stakeholders in co-creating such CSA development strategies. This includes the testing of Agricultural Research for Development (AR4D) CSA scalability options. The multidisciplinary teams include the National Research and Extension Systems (NARES), national meteorological services (NMS), non-profit organizations (NGOs), and local radio programs, among others. The CCAFS-West Africa Program, World Agroforestry-West and Central Africa (ICRAF-WCA), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), University of Reading, and Centre Régional de Formation et d'Application en Agro-météorologie et Hydrologie Opérationnelle (AGRHYMET) provide technical backstopping to the national teams. Climate information (CI) was used as an entry point to inform the development of CSA technologies and practices within Climate-Smart Villages (CSV). This groundwork has led to a greater understanding of three critical factors for successful CSV implementation: (1) Building strong partnerships to co-design and develop agricultural systems that improve ecosystem and population resilience, (2) Key stakeholders (researchers, farmers, development agents, and students) capacity strengthening through vocational and academic training, and (3) Using CI for livelihood planning at all scales. These three factors support more effective identification and testing of agricultural technologies and practices addressing climate variability and change at plot, community, and landscape levels. This paper discusses the PAR-CSA methodology and parameters for evaluation, including biophysical and social change. Keys to success, including communication, knowledge sharing tools, and scalability are also discussed. Finally, future opportunities for improvement are presented, including knowledge product development, CSA policy and investment planning, capacity building, further engagement of the private sector, and additional research on existing practices and tools.
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Ouédraogo AR, Tiendrebeogo A, Boncoungou K, Birba E, Ouédraogo GA, Assao Neino MM, Bougma G, Ouédraogo G, Badoum G, Ouédraogo M. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in sleep consultations in Burkina Faso: Implications for monitoring. Afr J Thorac Crit Care Med 2020; 26:10.7196/AJTCCM.2020.v26i3.042. [PMID: 34240030 PMCID: PMC8203078 DOI: 10.7196/ajtccm.2020.v26i3.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is the most common respiratory disorder related to sleep. Its prevalence in developed countries varies from 3% to 28%. In several African countries, including Burkina Faso, this syndrome is still under-diagnosed and goes largely untreated. It is necessary to conduct studies in different contexts to determine the characteristics and develop the strategies for management of OSAS. OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of OSAS in Burkina Faso. METHODS This prospective study recruited 106 patients coming for consultation for sleep disorders at the Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital Center, who responded to a self-questionnaire and were diagnosed by respiratory polygraphy. RESULTS A total of 77 patients (72.6%) had OSAS. The male to female ratio was 1.4:1 and the mean (standard deviation) age was 47.8 (12.8) years. The majority of the patients (53.8%) were obese. The main reason for consultation was snoring (84%), followed by hypopnea-apnoea reported (59.4%) and daytime sleepiness (45.3%). The most common comorbidity factor was hypertension (50%), followed by decreased libido (16%) and diabetes (13.2%). A continuous positive-pressure (CPAP) machine was prescribed to 51.25% of the patients, but only 22% were able to acquire it. CONCLUSION The monitoring of OSAS is relatively new in Burkina Faso. This study showed the profile of patients with OSAS and difficulties in accessing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices for treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Ouédraogo
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A Tiendrebeogo
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - K Boncoungou
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - E Birba
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G A Ouédraogo
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M M Assao Neino
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Bougma
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Badoum
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo M, Lorette G, Morel B, Herbreteau D, Maruani A, Leducq S. Long‐term follow‐up of intracranial arteriovenous malformations with frontal capillary malformation (Wyburn‐Mason syndrome or Bonnet‐Dechaume‐Blanc syndrome): three case reports. Int J Dermatol 2020; 59:e276-e278. [DOI: 10.1111/ijd.14947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muriel Ouédraogo
- Department of Dermatology CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso
- Reference Center for Rare Diseases and Vascular Malformations (MAGEC) CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
- Department of Dermatology CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
| | - Gérard Lorette
- Reference Center for Rare Diseases and Vascular Malformations (MAGEC) CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
- Department of Dermatology CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
- University of Tours Tours France
| | - Baptiste Morel
- Reference Center for Rare Diseases and Vascular Malformations (MAGEC) CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
- University of Tours Tours France
- Department of Pediatric Radiology CHRU Tours Tours France
| | - Denis Herbreteau
- Reference Center for Rare Diseases and Vascular Malformations (MAGEC) CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
- University of Tours Tours France
- Department of Neuroradiology and Interventional Radiology CHRU Tours Tours France
| | - Annabel Maruani
- Reference Center for Rare Diseases and Vascular Malformations (MAGEC) CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
- Department of Dermatology CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
- Universities of Tours and Nantes INSERM 1246 – SPHERE Tours France
| | - Sophie Leducq
- Reference Center for Rare Diseases and Vascular Malformations (MAGEC) CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
- Department of Dermatology CHRU Tours Tours Cedex 9 France
- Universities of Tours and Nantes INSERM 1246 – SPHERE Tours France
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Badoum G, Ouédraogo G, Maiga S, Ouédraogo A, Mbélé Onana C, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo M. Évaluation du contrôle de l’asthme dans le service de pneumologie du CHU-YO au Burkina Faso. Rev Mal Respir 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Badoum G, Ouédraogo A, Maiga S, koumbem B, Ouédraogo G, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo M. Manifestations pleuropulmonaires du lupus érythémateux systémique (LES) dans un pays à ressources limitées. Rev Mal Respir 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Iba Ba J, Ouédraogo M, Oliveira YS, Nseng Nseng I, Abo Ekomie A, Boguikouma JB. Patients' Families' Perceptions of Lupus in Sub-Saharan Africa. Med Sante Trop 2017; 27:407-410. [PMID: 29313509 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2017.0747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Lupus is an autoimmune disease affecting the connective tissue. Its clinical and biological polymorphism is often misunderstood by patients and families and can lead to treatment interruption and a decision to turn to alternative medicine. We used a questionnaire to assess the degree of knowledge of this disease of family members living with lupus patients. Of the 56 lupus patients receiving regular follow-up at our hospital, 123 members of 30 of their families (53.5%) participated. Overall, among these families, 81.5% of the participants perceived the disease as predominantly non-mystical, 72.3% as hereditary, 87.9% as non-contagious, and 60.9% as curable ; 90.2% considered it compatible with pregnancy, another 90.2% with work, and 73.9% with sports activity. The principal clinical signs mentioned involved joint (22.7%), skin (13%), and finger-related (11.3%) disorders, with renal disease (9.7%), heart disease (8.1%), and general signs (8.1%) mentioned most frequently as the main complications. The best-known medications for disease control were corticosteroids (20.3%) and hydroxychloroquine (17%). Family members considered non-adherence (53.6%) the most frequent factor in disease flares. More than half were unaware of the life expectancy associated with this disease, but 30.1 % thought it was lower than that of the national population of Gabon - 70 years. Only 64 (52%) of the respondents had seen documentation about lupus, mostly through the Internet (65.6%). Lupus is not a disease that families know and understand well.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Iba Ba
- CHU Libreville, BP2228 Libreville, Gabon
| | | | - Y S Oliveira
- Hôpital d'instructions des armées, Libreville, Gabon
| | | | - A Abo Ekomie
- Direction générale de la statistique du ministère de l'Économie de la prospective et de la programmation du développement durable, Gabon
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Badoum G, Ouédraogo AR, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo G, Donfack H, Ouédraogo M. Rendement de la biopsie pulmonaire transthoracique à Ouagadougou. Rev Mal Respir 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Bambara AT, Ouédraogo SM, Maïga S, Sondo KA, Boncoungou/Nikièma K, Ouédraogo G, Koumbem B, Ouédraogo AS, Djibril M, Badoum G, Ouédraogo AR, Ouédraogo M. [Survival of malignant and paramalignant pleural effusions in Ouagadougou]. Rev Pneumol Clin 2016; 72:346-352. [PMID: 27776946 DOI: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2016.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2016] [Revised: 08/22/2016] [Accepted: 08/27/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to present the survival of patients with malignant and paramalignant pleural effusion (MPE) in a context of resource-limited countries. We retrospectively studied patients received for malignant and paramalignant pleural effusion in three health facilities in Ouagadougou from 1st August 2009 to 30 July 2015. Survival was analyzed according to various characteristics related to patients and disease. Eighty patients with a mean age of 54 years were selected. The sex-ratio was 0.9. Sixteen patients had comorbidities. Pleural effusion was revealing, synchronous and metachronous in respectively 55 %, 26.3 % and 17.5 % of cases. Lung cancer was the most common cause of MPE (27.5 %), followed by breast cancer (18.7 %). The median overall survival was 3 months; it varied between primary cancers: 5 months for primary cancer unknown, 4 months for lung cancers and 2 months for breast cancers. Sex and the presence of comorbidities were independent factors influencing survival of patients. In this study, patient survival length is strongly compromised by inadequacies of medical technical equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A T Bambara
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de cancérologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
| | - S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso; Institut supérieur des sciences de la santé, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maïga
- Service de pneumophtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - K A Sondo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de maladies infectieuses, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - K Boncoungou/Nikièma
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumophtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumophtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - B Koumbem
- Service de pneumophtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A S Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service d'anatomie pathologique, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Djibril
- Service de réanimation médicale, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé, Togo
| | - G Badoum
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumophtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A R Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumophtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumophtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo SM, Sondo KA, Ouédraogo AR, Ouédraogo G, Badoum G, Boncoungou K, Bambara AT, Koumbem B, Savadogo M, Zoungrana J, Kyelem CG, Maïga S, Djibril MA, Ouédraogo M, Drabo YJ. [Inventory of fixtures on the tolerance of the treatment) of the resistant multi-tuberculosis (Burkina Faso)]. Mali Med 2016; 31:36-44. [PMID: 30079673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Estimate the tolerance of antituberculous drugs prescribed in the treatment of multi resistant tuberculosis on patients followed in the service of Pneumology of the University hospital of Yalgado Ouedraogo. PATIENTS AND METHODS It was a retrospective and prospective longitudinal investigation. The files of patients allowed to inform the questionnaire for the retrospective phase (2010-2011), the follow-up of patients during the prospective phase (2011-2013) allowed for data collection. All the patients under antituberculous treatment of 2nd line between January 1st, 2010 and the August 31st, 2013 were included. RESULTS 71 cases of multi resistant tuberculosis (MRT) were included. The sex-ratio was 3.4. The age bracket from 30 to 39 was the most represented (39.4 %). A notion of tubercular contage was found in 18 (25.3%) patients. All MRT patient had histories of treatment including aminoside lasting more than 2 months. Intolerance of the treatment was reported in 57 patients. Intolerance predominated in 30 to 39 years olds and in Tuberculosis/HIV co-infected patients. The neurological (47.9%) and psychiatric (47.9%) infringements were the most represented. Vestibulocochlear impact was seen in 42.3% of cases with 18.3% reporting of total deafness. CONCLUSION The intolerance of the antituberculous treatment of the second line is real focus for clinicians. Shorter timeframes would avoid certain therapeutic modifications thought to be at the origin of failures.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - K A Sondo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de maladies infectieuses CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A R Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Badoum
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - K Boncoungou
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A T Bambara
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service d'hématologie et de cancérologie CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - B Koumbem
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Savadogo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de maladies infectieuses CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - J Zoungrana
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
- Service de maladies infectieuses CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - C G Kyelem
- Service de médecine interne CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maïga
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M A Djibril
- Service de réanimation médicale, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Y J Drabo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de médecine interne CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Sanon/Lompo S, Boncoungou/Nikiéma K, Maiga S, Djibril M, Drabo LA, Touguma SJB, Zoungrana J, Ouédraogo M, Ouédraogo SM, Drabo YJ. [Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare professionals at the Souro Sanou university hospital of Bobo Dioulasso regarding Mellitus diabetes]. Mali Med 2016; 31:20-30. [PMID: 30079671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In Burkina Faso, the insufficiency of doctoral interns, of endocrinologists, and medical services specialized in the coverage of the diabetes, means that these cases are relegated to general practitioners and the paramedical staff. OBJECTIVES To study the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of the medical and paramedical staff on the coverage of sugar diabetes in the Souro Sanou University Hospital of Bobo Dioulasso. METHOD A cross-sectional study of descriptive type was conducted over a 3 month period, from March 1st to May 31st, 2013. The investigated population was constituted of healthcare professionals represented by general practitioners, female nurses, State-certified male nurses, and patented male nurses of the Souro Sanou University Hospital of Bobo Dioulasso. A questionnaire, adapted for each professional category, was administered to the participants. A notation grid enabled us to record the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of the staff regarding sugar induced diabetes. RESULTS Three hundred four (304) healthcare professionals, 187 men and 117 women (sex ratio of 1.59) were investigated. The average age was of 40.84 years with extremes of 26 and 60 years. Their level of knowledge, attitude and practice on sugar induced diabetes varied from one professional category to another. Clinical signs of the disease, as well as its physiopathology were well known by healthcare providers. However, the definition of the disease, its diagnostic criteria, its classification by cause, were little known general practitioners. The general practitioners, had a good attitude and practice in front of a case of diabetes compared to other professional categories. CONCLUSION Adapted staff recycling is essential across the professional categories for healthcare providers of the university hospital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandrine Sanon/Lompo
- Office de santé des travailleurs, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - K Boncoungou/Nikiéma
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maiga
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | | | - L A Drabo
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S J B Touguma
- Service de cardiologie, CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - J Zoungrana
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
- Service des maladies infectieuses, CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Y J Drabo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo SM, Djibril MA, Ibaba J, Kyélem CG, Ouily S, Ouédraogo M, Millogo A, Drabo YJ. [Pathologies in internal medicine: concerning Burkina Faso]. Mali Med 2015; 30:8-14. [PMID: 29927139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The objective of our study was to determining the epidemiological, diagnosis and evolutionary aspects of pathologies admitted for care in the service of internal medicine between January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional retrospective and descriptive study was conducted over three years, from the review of medical records of patients admitted to the Department of internal medicine of the Souro Sanou university hospital. RESULTS Our study concerned 5362 patients. The average age had been 43.10 years old ±12.2. The sex ratio was 1.16: 1. The majority of our patients were from a low socio-economic background. HIV/AIDS had been the most frequent condition with the rate of admission of 24%, followed by cerebral vascular accidents with 8.6%. The recovery rate was of 53.9% and an overall mortality of 33.3%. This mortality had been dominated by infectious and parasitic diseases including HIV/AIDS with a rate of 27.8% of the overall mortality. Early mortality remains high with a rate of 37.4%. CONCLUSION In spite of the epidemiological transition marked by the emergence of the cardio-metabolic diseases in the countries of the South, infection by HIV always constitutes the main pathology met in the Department of internal medicine of the Souro Sanou university hospital, it is responsible for a high mortality cause of mortality. The emphasis must be placed on early treatment and especially the communication for the change of behavior aiming at an early screening of the HIV. This would allow to reduce effectively the AIDS-related lethality to internal medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou CHU SS, Burkina Faso
| | - M A Djibril
- Service médecine interne (unité de réanimation), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sylvanus Olympio, Togo
| | - Josaphat Ibaba
- Service de médecine interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Libreville CHU-L, Gabon
| | - C G Kyélem
- Service de médecine interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou CHU SS, Burkina Faso
| | - S Ouily
- Service de médecine interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou CHU SS, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de Pneumo phtisiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo CHU-YO, Burkina Faso
| | - A Millogo
- Service de neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou CHU SS, Burkina Faso
| | - Y J Drabo
- Service de médecine interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo CHU-YO, Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo SM, Sondo KA, Kyélem CG, Maiga S, Ouédraogo M, Drabo YJ. [Contribution of medical files for mining workers in Burkina Fasso]. Mali Med 2015; 30:13-19. [PMID: 29927161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The inhalation of silica dust stemming from traditional mining in Burkina Faso is associated with a high amount of pneumoconiosis cases. A medical consultation performed before and after the hiring of a mine worker should allow authorities to make the diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHOD A cross-sectional retrospective study with descriptive aim was conducted from January, 2010 until December, 2012 including mine workers admitted in several health centers in Ouagadougou for medical check-ups. The data was collected by means of a questionnaire informed during the exploration of their files. RESULTS 331 male mine workers, with an average age of 33.05 ± 5.9 years old [range: 21-54]. Among them, 224 (67.7%) had come for a pre-employment medical examination (PME).The consumption of tobacco and alcohol were found at more than 40 % of the worker of mine in the PME. No respiratory dysfunctions and very few thoracic radiographic anomalies (TR) had been recorded during the mine workers' PMEs. During the annual medical examination (AME) respiratory dysfunctional signs were recorded in 63.9% of the workers, dominated by exertional dyspnea (19.6%). Spirometry revealed obstructive ventilatory disorders in 40.9% of the worker. The TR showed small rounded opacities of type "p" and "q" in 33.3% of the cases. 57 worker (25.4%) were declared unfit during this AME. CONCLUSION The medical check-up remains a strong avenue for the prevention of occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis in all mine workers. They should serve not only as an individual precaution but as a collective measure.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne CHU souro sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - K A Sondo
- Service de maladies infectieuses CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - C G Kyélem
- Service de médecine interne CHU souro sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maiga
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Y J Drabo
- Service de médecine interne CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo SM, Sondo KA, Ouédraogo AR, Ouédraogo G, Badoum G, Boncoungou K, Bambara AT, Koumbem B, Savadogo M, Zoungrana J, Kyelem CG, Maïga S, Djibril MA, Ouédraogo M, Drabo YJ. [State of tolerance of multi resistant tuberculosis treatment (Burkina Faso)]. Mali Med 2015; 30:39-45. [PMID: 29927133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Estimate the tolerance of antituberculous drugs prescribed in the treatment of multi resistant tuberculosis on patients followed in the service of Pneumology of the University hospital of Yalgado Ouedraogo. PATIENTS AND METHODS It was a retrospective and prospective longitudinal investigation. The files of patients allowed to inform the questionnaire for the retrospective phase (2010-2011), the follow-up of patients during the prospective phase (2011-2013) allowed for data collection. All the patients under antituberculous treatment of 2nd line between January 1st, 2010 and the August 31st, 2013 were included. RESULTS 71 cases of multi resistant tuberculosis (MRT) were included. The sex-ratio was 3.4. The age bracket from 30 to 39 was the most represented (39.4 %). A notion of tubercular contage was found in 18 (25.3%) patients. All MRT patient had histories of treatment including aminoside lasting more than 2 months. Intolerance of the treatment was reported in 57 patients. Intolerance predominated in 30 to 39 years olds and in Tuberculosis/HIV co-infected patients. The neurological (47.9%) and psychiatric (47.9%) infringements were the most represented. Vestibulocochlear impact was seen in 42.3% of cases with 18.3% reporting of total deafness. CONCLUSION The intolerance of the antituberculous treatment of the second line is real focus for clinicians. Shorter timeframes would avoid certain therapeutic modifications thought to be at the origin of failures.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - K A Sondo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de maladies infectieuses CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A R Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Badoum
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - K Boncoungou
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A T Bambara
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service d'hématologie et de cancérologie CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - B Koumbem
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Savadogo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de maladies infectieuses CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - J Zoungrana
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
- Service de maladies infectieuses CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - C G Kyelem
- Service de médecine interne CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maïga
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M A Djibril
- Service de réanimation médicale, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Y J Drabo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de médecine interne CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo SM, Badoum G, Djibril MA, Ouédraogo G, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo/Sondo A, Savadogo M, Kyélem CG, Ouédraogo M, Drabo YJ. [Pulmonary tuberculosis: knowledge, beliefs and practices of tubercular patients' carers in Ouagadougou]. Mali Med 2014; 29:47-52. [PMID: 30049127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Describe the knowledge, beliefs and practices on tuberculosis of tubercular patients' carers in Ouagadougou. METHODS A prospective descriptive transversal study was carried out. Participants were sourced from the four Centers of Diagnosis and Treatment, the National Center for the Fight Against Tuberculosis and the department of Pneumology of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University hospital. The recruitment was exhaustive and included the carers of tubercular patients (pulmonary tuberculosis with positive microscopy). RESULTS The average age of the carers was 36 years ± 14, with a majority of them bring male. In 33.7% of the cases the carer was a sibling and not schooled in 45.2%. A good understanding of tuberculosis was found at 20.2 % of the carers. Among the subjects which had a good understanding, 71.4 % were schooled and 88.1% came from an urban environment. Understanding tuberculosis is associated with academic level. Knowledge of the modes of contamination of tuberculosis was low (48,1%). Among the carers, 37% did not know that the tubercular patient should not be isolated by their circle of acquaintances, 19.2% assured the supervision of medicine intake. Respectively, 1.4% and 5.8% believe that tuberculosis is associated with witchcraft and divine punishment. Approximately two thirds of the carers refused to share the same dish as the tubercular patient. CONCLUSION An insufficient general knowledge of tuberculosis emerges from our work and modes of contamination. The beliefs and behavioral practices of the carers towards the tubercular patients tend to increase the stigmatization of tuberculosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Souro Sanon, Bobo-Dioulasso
| | - G Badoum
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - M A Djibril
- Service de réanimation médicale, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - K Boncoungou
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - A Ouédraogo/Sondo
- Service de maladies infectieuses, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - M Savadogo
- Service de maladies infectieuses, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - C G Kyélem
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Souro Sanon, Bobo-Dioulasso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - Y J Drabo
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
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Ouédraogo S, Badoum G, Maiga S, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo/Sondo A, Ouédraogo M. Place du bilan respiratoire dans le bilan de santé des travailleurs de mines au Burkina Faso. Rev Mal Respir 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.10.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Badoum G, Ouédraogo S, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo G, Minougou N, Ouédraogo M. Facteurs associés aux patients perdus de vue sous traitement antituberculeux dans la ville de Ouagadougou. Rev Mal Respir 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.10.557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Ouédraogo A, Adjoh K, Fiogbé A, Assao M, Awide K, Awanou B, Soumana A, Boukary M, Ouédraogo M, Tidjani O. Intérêt du test de marche de 6minutes dans l’évaluation de la tolérance à l’effort sous-maximal des anciens patients tuberculeux pulmonaires. Rev Mal Respir 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.10.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Ouédraogo SM, Badoum G, Ouédraogo G, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo/Sondo A, Savadogo M, Djibril MA, Kyélem CG, Ouédraogo M, Drabo YJ. [Actor of health in Asthmatic patients management in Burkona Faso]. Mali Med 2014; 29:7-11. [PMID: 30049096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Identify the obstacles with the best coverage of the patient asthmatic by the actors of the health in Ouagadougou. METHOD Transverse Study with descriptive aim from January till December 2012, associated with a review of the literature concerning the role of the actors of health in the coverage of the asthma. RESULT the technique of demonstration of the grip of the spray measuring glass was known to 46 % of the doctors. A medical prescription was required by 9 % of the pharmacists before the delivery of medicine asthmatic. The check of the conformity of the prescription was made by 30 % of the pharmacists, the demonstration of the grip of the spray measuring glass to the pharmacy was assured by 73,6 % of the pharmacists and mastered well by 34,5 %.Within the framework of the treatment of the asthma, 43,2 % of the male nurses knew that β2-mimetic and corticoids were the most used medicine. β2-mimetic inhaled by quick action was recommended by 40,6 % of the male nurses in the occasional asthma, this prescription is not in compliance with the recommendations of GINA. CONCLUSION A need for training / recycling is expressed by almost all of the actors of health occurring in the coverage of the asthma in Burkina Faso.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Souro Sanon, Bobo-Dioulasso
| | - G Badoum
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - K Boncoungou
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - A Ouédraogo/Sondo
- Service de maladies infectieuses, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - M Savadogo
- Service de maladies infectieuses, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - M A Djibril
- Service de réanimation médicale, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé
| | - C G Kyélem
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Souro Sanon, Bobo-Dioulasso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
| | - Y J Drabo
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
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Badoum G, Toloba Y, Thiombiano R, Ouédraogo G, Ouédraogo M. [Attitude of private pharmacists in the dispensation of asthma drugs]. Rev Mal Respir 2013; 32:18-23. [PMID: 25618200 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2013] [Accepted: 09/29/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite recommendations, asthma remains poorly controlled in many countries. Asthmatic patients see pharmacy staff regularly to obtain medications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the attitude of pharmacists in Burkina Faso about dispensing asthma drugs. METHOD A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was used to collect data in a descriptive cross-sectional study related to pharmacists' attitudes in the management of asthma in the city of Ouagadougou (November 2010-June 2011). RESULTS The rate of participation of pharmacists in the study was 82.4%. Of the pharmacists surveyed, 70.1% reported having received asthma patients both during acute asthma exacerbations and when stable. Only 9% of pharmacists insisted on a prescription when asthma patients came to the pharmacy without one. A total of 73.6% of pharmacists explained and demonstrated how to use the spray to the patients. Among pharmacists who demonstrated how to use devices, only 6.7% actually checked patients' technique. Inhaler technique demonstration was done verbally in 68.8% of case. Among pharmacists, 34.5% reported a good mastery of inhaler techniques. CONCLUSION The techniques for dispensing asthma drugs are not well established among pharmacists and therefore the provision of continuous medical education to pharmacists is important.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Badoum
- Service de pneumologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
| | - Y Toloba
- Service de pneumologie, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali
| | - R Thiombiano
- Service de pneumologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Badoum G, Ouédraogo G, Thiombiano R, Bambara M, Ouédraogo M. Attitude du pharmacien d’officine dans la dispensation des médicaments de l’asthme. Rev Mal Respir 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2012.10.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Acute intoxications become more and more a serious problem in developing countries. However, epidemiologic data are very scarce in these countries. OBJECTIVE To describe the characteristics of acute intoxications in two University Hospitals of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). METHODS All cases admitted to the emergency services of the two sole University Hospitals of Ouagadougou from July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007, were included. We analysed the medical records for demographical and etiological characteristics of the acute poisoned-patients. RESULTS Acute poisoned-patients (436) represented 1.9% of the patients admitted to these services. The majority of acute poisoned-patients were pre-school children followed by young adults. Accidental intoxications (70.8%) were more common than intentional (28.9) and suicidal attempts (0.3%). Among poisoned-patients, female patients represented a great majority. Pharmaceuticals were the most common cause of acute intoxication, followed by chemicals, animals' toxins, food, alcohol and addictive drugs. CONCLUSION Our study revealed that pharmaceuticals were the most common cause of acute intoxications. The great majority of poisoned-patients were young. Female patients were the major poisoned-patients. Most admissions in the emergency services due to acute intoxications resulted from accidental poisoning.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ouédraogo
- UFR/ Sciences de la Santé, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
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Sow A, Sidibé I, Bengaly Z, Marcotty T, Séré M, Diallo A, Vitouley H, Nebié R, Ouédraogo M, Akoda G, Van den Bossche P, Van Den Abbeele J, De Deken R, Delespaux V. Field detection of resistance to isometamidium chloride and diminazene aceturate in Trypanosoma vivax from the region of the Boucle du Mouhoun in Burkina Faso. Vet Parasitol 2012; 187:105-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2011] [Revised: 12/08/2011] [Accepted: 12/16/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Badoum G, Ouédraogo SM, Lankoande H, Ouédraogo G, Boncoungou K, Bambara M, Ouédraogo M. [Knowledge, attitudes and practices of general practitioners about asthma in the city of Ouagadougou]. Mali Med 2012; 27:10-13. [PMID: 22947245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In spite of a better understanding of the physiopathology of asthma and the existence of effective molecules, morbidity and mortality of asthma across the world are constantly increasing. International guidelines are not apparently applied. This study intended to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of general practitioners on asthma in Ouagadougou. METHODS This was a cross-sectional anonymous self-administered questionnaire involving 93 General Practitioners practicing in Ouagadougou. RESULTS The participation rate was 63.4% or 59 respondents. The majority of General Practitioners (88%).know the chronic nature of asthma and 61% of them had good knowledge of severe asthma signs. The post-exercise asthma and medication asthma were known respectively by 22% and 15% of General Practitioners. Knowledge of the technique of using pressurized metered dose inhalers was bad in 54% of General Practitioners. In intermittent asthma, 52.5% of General Practitioners prescribed steroids including 27% in oral form. Inhaled corticosteroids were associated with β2-agonists by 34% of General Practitioners in persistent asthma. After initial treatment, 44% of study physicians routinely referred their patients to pulmonologists. Drug costs, lack of in-service training and lack of national guidelines were perceived as barriers by 56%, 66% and 44% of General Practitioners. CONCLUSION The management of asthma is not optimal. The training of General Practitioners on the management of asthma is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Badoum
- Service de Pneumologie, CHU Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso.
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Ouédraogo M, Goumbri W, Ouédraogo M, Liliou A, Guissou I. Conduites dopantes dans le sport au Burkina Faso : connaissances, attitudes et pratiques. Sci Sports 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2010.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ouédraogo SM, Kyelem CG, Sawadogo A, Yaméogo TM, Poda GEA, Toé RVN, Milogo A, Ouédraogo M, Nacro A, Drabo YJ. [Acute bacterial meningitis: the role of molecular biology in the epidemiological surveillance and epidemic alert in Burkina Faso]. Mali Med 2011; 26:55-59. [PMID: 22766171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In Burkina Faso, monitoring of acute meningitis epidemics is difficult to be implemented by routine bacteriology. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) that freed us from some constraints should allow better documentation of acute bacterial meningitis epidemics [7]. It was about a transverse study with descriptive aim along one year. The recruitment of cases was exhaustive and sample was representative of population at risk. Among the suspected ABM, 87 cases were confirmed by all biological diagnosis methods. Among these 87 confirmed cases, 82.7% were PCR positive. The culture was performed in 82 cases and 54.5% were positive. A statistical difference was observed. The sex ratio was 1.4:1, the average age of patients was 11± 4, 6 years [0-59], 26.4% of cases were observed on less than one year. Meningococcal meningitis ranked first with a rate of 46%. The peak incidence was observed during week 13-2003 or 15, 3%. The weeks pre and per epidemic (week11-week 13) PCR had the highest rate of confirmation for Neisseria meningitidis 78, 8%. The W135 was the most represented or 91%. PCR is thus an excellent alert tool for acute meningitis epidemics.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou (CHU SS), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
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Ouédraogo M, Semdé R, Somé IT, Ouédraogo M, Ouédraogo R, Henschel V, Evrard B, Dubois J, Amighi K, Guissou IP. Development of an in vitro Endotoxin Test for Monoolein–Water Liquid Crystalline Gel for Use as an Implant. TROP J PHARM RES 2010. [DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v8i6.49394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Ouédraogo SM, Toloba Y, Badoum G, Ouédraogo G, Boncoungou K, Bambara M, Ouédraogo EWM, Zigani A, Sangaré L, Ouédraogo M. [Epidemio-clinical aspects of adult acute bacterial pneumonia at Yalgado Ouédraogo University Health Center]. Mali Med 2010; 25:15-18. [PMID: 21441088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bacterial Pneumopathies are low respiratory infections due to parenchyma pulmonary attack, which etiologic agent is a bacteria different from tubercular bacillus. Factually, the treatment is based on a probalistic antibiotherapy. This requires awareness of the epidemiology of the germs which are responsible in a given region, at a given period. PATIENTS AND METHOD In order to better grasp mainly the bacteriological and therapeutic aspects of adult bacterial Pneumopathies in Burkina Faso, we have come up with a two year journal/documentary. RESULTS The reported most frequent germs are respectively: Streptococcus pneumoniae (32,6%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (21%) et Staphylococcus aureus (13,9%). Negative Gram bacteries represented 53.5% of isolated germ and Acinetobacter was found only with HIV positive patients. The streptococcus was sensitive to association amoxicilline + clavulanic in 91.7% of the cases, to ceftriaxone in 83.3% of cases, to ampicilline and to amoxicilline in 66.7% of cases The clinical evolution of our patients was favorable in 74.5% of the cases with 21.8% deaths. The evolution was more significant within alcoholic patients (p = 0.001) as well as tobacco addicted patients (p = 0.02). CONCLUSION The high morbi-morbidity due to acute pneumopathy could be improved through a better awareness and regular updating of local bacterial ecology.
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Ouédraogo SM, Toloba Y, Ouédraogo G, Badoum G, Boncoungou K, Bambara M, Ouédraogo EWM, Zigani A, Sangaré L, Ouédraogo M, Kam L. [Epidemio-clinical aspects of bacterial acute infant Pneumopathies at Yalgado Ouédraogo University Health Center]. Mali Med 2010; 25:19-22. [PMID: 21441087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Infections of low respiratory tracks represent a public health issue and are a frequent reason for antibiotic prescription . For children in Africa, they are the main morbidity factor (50% of visits) and mortality (about 20% of infant mortality). Actually, the antibiotherapy, mainly probabilistic, rests on the awareness of the epidemiology of the germs which are responsible in a given region, at a given period. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Epidemio-clinical aspects of bacterial acute infant Pneumopathies at Yalgado Ouédraogo Univercity Health Center. PATIENTS AND METHOD This a descriptive retrospective study, base on the files of hospitalized patients in the Paediatric Unit of CHU YO from January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2006. RESULTS All in all, 5803 patients with 658 cases of acute bacterial pneumopathy (11.3%) were hospitalized in the paediatric unit. Besides, acute bacterial Pneumopathies, 254 patients had another associated affection. Proteino-calorific malnutrition were frequent (59.7%), coupled with anaemia (36%). The reported most frequent germs are respectively: Streptococcus pneumoniae (29.3%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (29.3%) et Staphylococcus aureus (25%). The streptococcus was sensitive to association amoxicilline + clavulanic in 66.7% of the cases, to ceftriaxone in 57.1 % of cases. It was 100% resistant to ampicilline and to amoxicilline. The clinical evolution of our patients was favorable in 90% of the cases with 5.5% deaths. CONCLUSION Pneumopathies affect mostly children who are less than 2 years old favored by malnutrition and anaemia. The high morbid-morbidity related to this pathology could be improved through a better awareness and regular updating of local bacterial ecology.
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Birba E, Ouédraogo M, Bambara A, Savadogo E, Zoubga A, Dembélé S. 26 Pollution intérieure et asthme en pays sahélien, Burkina Faso. Rev Mal Respir 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0761-8425(07)72401-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ouédraogo M, Ouédraogo SM, Badoum G, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo G, Bambara M, Drabo YJ. [Impact of infectious diseases on HIV infected patients in pneumology department of Ouagadougou]. Mali Med 2007; 22:14-17. [PMID: 19617108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
To study the mortality and morbidity of infectious diseases for HIV infected patients admitted to the pneumology department of CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Burkina Faso, the authors run a retrospective survey on 225 sick people. The output of this survey revealed that 92% of the patients where HIV infected, 67.1% of the patients were below 40 years of age and the average age was 36.7. The most common infectious pathologies were bacterial lung diseases (44.9%) and tuberculosis (33.8). The overall mortality rate was 26.2%. The most lethal pathologies were respectively, bacterial diseases 44.9%, tuberculosis 33.8%, cases where the cause was not found 9.8%. In most of the cases, patients at stage B and C of HIV/AIDS were admitted to hospital (74.7%). This situation raises the issue of late diagnostic of side infections, due the tardiness in consulting and therefore, the difficulties resulting from HIV patients' healthcare in our context.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumologie du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou.
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Ouédraogo M, Kouanda S, Boncoungou K, Dembélé M, Zoubga ZA, Ouédraogo SM, Coulibaly G. Treatment seeking behaviour of smear-positive tuberculosis patients diagnosed in Burkina Faso. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:184-7. [PMID: 16499258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023] Open
Abstract
SETTING Yalgado Ouedraogo University Health Centre and National Tuberculosis Centre, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. OBJECTIVE To identify causes and circumstances leading to delays in the diagnosis of sputum-positive tuberculosis (TB). DESIGN A cross-sectional study conducted between October and December 2001. Data were collected on reasons for consulting and admission to hospital, health units visited and diagnoses. RESULTS Before obtaining a diagnosis, 24.5% of patients had visited a public health unit, 31% had visited a private health unit, 31% had treated themselves and 6% had visited a traditional healer. In total, 16% of visits to the National Tuberculosis Centre and the Yalgado Ouedraogo University Health Centre were initiated by the patients themselves, 43% by a relative and 41% by a health worker. The average delay to diagnosis was 4 months. Only 24.5% of patients had undergone smear microscopy compared to 44.2% who had undergone chest X-ray. The majority of patients came from the outskirts of Ouagadougou. CONCLUSION Delays in TB diagnosis seem to be due to the lack of awareness of patients and the incompetence of some health workers. Training and supervision of staff and TB information campaigns targeted at the population (transmission, symptoms and treatment) will improve TB control in Burkina Faso.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ouédraogo
- Department of Pneumology, Yalgado Ouedraogo University Health Centre, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
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Ouédraogo M, Kouanda S, Dembélé M, Ouédraogo SM, Badoum G, Ouédraogo G, Bambara M, Yaogho MG, Drabo YJ. Obstacles to the implementation of directly observed treatment in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:188-91. [PMID: 16499259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023] Open
Abstract
SETTING Five tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and treatment centres in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. OBJECTIVE To identify obstacles to the direct observation of anti-tuberculosis treatment (DOT) so that it can be adapted to local contexts. DESIGN A cross-sectional study conducted between August and September 2002 among new and retreatment TB cases in the initial phase of treatment. Information and suggestions were collected on obstacles encountered in DOT. RESULTS Among 74 patients interviewed, the main difficulties were the lack of assiduity among health personnel, the daily travel, the long distances, the high transportation costs and the high number of tablets. The main suggestions were a reduction in the number of tablets taken at a time, decentralisation of places where tablets are to be taken and weekly provision of drugs. CONCLUSION Obstacles to DOT should be addressed to optimise the effectiveness of anti-tuberculosis treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ouédraogo
- Department of Pneumology, Yalgado Ouedraogo University Health Centre, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
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Ouédraogo M, Ouédraogo S, Badoum G, Birba E, Boucoungou K, Ouédraogo G, Zigani A. Problématique de la prise en charge des cas chroniques de tuberculose. Rev Mal Respir 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s0761-8425(06)72151-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Meda N, Ouédraogo A, Daboué A, Ouédraogo M, Ramdé B, Somé D, Sanou A. [Etiologies of ocular and eyelid trauma in Burkina Faso]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2001; 24:463-6. [PMID: 11397980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To identify the epidemiological features of ocular traumas in Burkina Faso. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted in the eye department of the National Hospital of Ouagadougou, from January 1995 to 31 December 1997. All cases of eye trauma during this period were included. RESULTS The study showed that ocular traumas represented 9.80% of the reasons for consultation in the unit. 73% of the patients were male. The median age was 21. School children and students were the most frequently involved 25.8%) and 58.9% of the patients came from Ouagadougou while 41.1% came from the rural areas. Public thoroughfare accidents (were the main causes of the trauma (25%). Among the traumatic agents, 26% involved vegetal materials. CONCLUSION Ocular traumas are a major cause of blindness in Western Africa and concern mostly young people. Prevention strategies based on education and information about road safety could reduce the incidence of ocular traumatisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Meda
- Service d'Ophtalmologie, Centre Hospitalier National Yalgado Ouédraogo, 03 B.P. 7, 022 Ouagadougou 03 Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo M, Ouédraogo SM, Zoubga ZA, Birba E, Zigani A, Ouédraogo G, Ki C, Bambara M, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo E, Auregan G. [Clinical, radiographic and ultrasonographic aspects of mediastinal nodular tuberculosis in the era of HIV infection]. Rev Pneumol Clin 2001; 57:21-26. [PMID: 11373600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical, radiographic, and ultrasonographic aspects of mediastinal nodal tuberculosis and ascertain its clinical course in the era of HIV infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS We reviewed retrospectively 39 patients referred to the Ouédraogo Yalgado National Hospital Center and the National Anticancer Institute between February 1996 and December 1999 for mediastinal nodal tuberculosis. Endoscopic proof of tuberculosis was obtained in 30 cases (81.8%). HIV serology was positive in 26 of the 30 patients tested (86.6%). RESULTS Nodal mediastinal tuberculosis accounted for 1.7% of the cases of tuberculosis recorded over the same period at the Anticancer Institute. Mean age of the patients was 32.8 years and the sex ratio was 1.05 in favor of men. Clinically, a past medical history was found in 18 cases (46%) including a herpes zoster in 6 (15.4%), cough in 38 (97.5%). Weight loss (95%), fever (100%) and peripheral node enlargement (20%) were found frequently, probably related to HIV infection more than tuberculosis. Radiographically, standard x-rays evidenced associated lesions in 22 cases, with 59% having predominant parenchymatous lesions. Other localizations of tuberculosis were very frequent (42.5%). DISCUSSION Bronchial fibroscopy is most contributive to diagnosis of mediastinal nodal tuberculosis with an 81.8% yield in our series. HIV infection had a determining effect on the disease course since among the 16 patients who died, 14 were HIV-positive (52%).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ouédraogo
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier National Yalgado Ouédraogo (CHNYO)
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