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Delahaye-Sourdeix M, Anantharaman D, Timofeeva MN, Gaborieau V, Chabrier A, Vallée MP, Lagiou P, Holcátová I, Richiardi L, Kjaerheim K, Agudo A, Castellsagué X, Macfarlane TV, Barzan L, Canova C, Thakker NS, Conway DI, Znaor A, Healy CM, Ahrens W, Zaridze D, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Lissowska J, Fabianova E, Mates IN, Bencko V, Foretova L, Janout V, Curado MP, Koifman S, Menezes A, Wünsch-Filho V, Eluf-Neto J, Boffetta P, Fernández Garrote L, Polesel J, Lener M, Jaworowska E, Lubiński J, Boccia S, Rajkumar T, Samant TA, Mahimkar MB, Matsuo K, Franceschi S, Byrnes G, Brennan P, McKay JD. A rare truncating BRCA2 variant and genetic susceptibility to upper aerodigestive tract cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2015; 107:djv037. [PMID: 25838448 PMCID: PMC4822523 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Revised: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Deleterious BRCA2 genetic variants markedly increase risk of developing breast cancer. A rare truncating BRCA2 genetic variant, rs11571833 (K3326X), has been associated with a 2.5-fold risk of lung squamous cell carcinoma but only a modest 26% increase in breast cancer risk. We analyzed the association between BRCA2 SNP rs11571833 and upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) cancer risk with multivariable unconditional logistic regression adjusted by sex and combinations of study and country for 5942 UADT squamous cell carcinoma case patients and 8086 control patients from nine different studies. All statistical tests were two-sided. rs11571833 was associated with UADT cancers (odds ratio = 2.53, 95% confidence interval = 1.89 to 3.38, P = 3x10(-10)) and was present in European, Latin American, and Indian populations but extremely rare in Japanese populations. The association appeared more apparent in smokers (current or former) compared with never smokers (P het = .026). A robust association between a truncating BRCA2 variant and UADT cancer risk suggests that treatment strategies orientated towards BRCA2 mutations may warrant further investigation in UADT tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manon Delahaye-Sourdeix
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Devasena Anantharaman
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Maria N Timofeeva
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Valérie Gaborieau
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Amélie Chabrier
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Maxime P Vallée
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Pagona Lagiou
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Ivana Holcátová
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Lorenzo Richiardi
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Kristina Kjaerheim
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Antonio Agudo
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Xavier Castellsagué
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Tatiana V Macfarlane
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Luigi Barzan
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Cristina Canova
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Nalin S Thakker
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - David I Conway
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Ariana Znaor
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Claire M Healy
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Wolfgang Ahrens
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - David Zaridze
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Neonilia Szeszenia-Dabrowska
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Eleonora Fabianova
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Ioan Nicolae Mates
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Vladimir Bencko
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Lenka Foretova
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Vladimir Janout
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Maria Paula Curado
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Sergio Koifman
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Ana Menezes
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Victor Wünsch-Filho
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - José Eluf-Neto
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Leticia Fernández Garrote
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Jerry Polesel
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Marcin Lener
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Ewa Jaworowska
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Jan Lubiński
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Stefania Boccia
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Thangarajan Rajkumar
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Tanuja A Samant
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Manoj B Mahimkar
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Silvia Franceschi
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Graham Byrnes
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - Paul Brennan
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
| | - James D McKay
- : Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group (MDS, AC, MPV, JDM), Genetic Epidemiology Group (DA, MNT, VG, PBr), Infections and Cancer Epidemiology Group (SF), and Biostatistics Group (GB), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Colon Cancer Genetics Group, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh and Medical Research Council, Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK (MNT); Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece (PL); Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (IH, VB); University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Turin, Italy (LR); Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway (KK); Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (AA, XC); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain (XC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK (TVM); General Hospital of Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy (LB); Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CC); MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK (CC); University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, Manchester, UK (NST); University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (DIC); Croatian National Cancer Registry, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia (AZ); Trinity College School of Dental Science, Dublin, Ireland (CMH); Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany (WA); Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany (WA); Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation (DZ); Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (NSD); Department of Ca
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Toporcov TN, Znaor A, Zhang ZF, Yu GP, Winn DM, Wei Q, Vilensky M, Vaughan T, Thomson P, Talamini R, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Sturgis EM, Smith E, Shangina O, Schwartz SM, Schantz S, Rudnai P, Richiardi L, Ramroth H, Purdue MP, Olshan AF, Eluf-Neto J, Muscat J, Moyses RA, Morgenstern H, Menezes A, McClean M, Matsuo K, Mates D, Macfarlane TV, Lissowska J, Levi F, Lazarus P, La Vecchia C, Lagiou P, Koifman S, Kjaerheim K, Kelsey K, Holcatova I, Herrero R, Healy C, Hayes RB, Franceschi S, Fernandez L, Fabianova E, Daudt AW, Curioni OA, Maso LD, Curado MP, Conway DI, Chen C, Castellsague X, Canova C, Cadoni G, Brennan P, Boccia S, Antunes JLF, Ahrens W, Agudo A, Boffetta P, Hashibe M, Lee YCA, Filho VW. Risk factors for head and neck cancer in young adults: a pooled analysis in the INHANCE consortium. Int J Epidemiol 2015; 44:169-85. [PMID: 25613428 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyu255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increasing incidence of head and neck cancer (HNC) in young adults has been reported. We aimed to compare the role of major risk factors and family history of cancer in HNC in young adults and older patients. METHODS We pooled data from 25 case-control studies and conducted separate analyses for adults ≤ 45 years old ('young adults', 2010 cases and 4042 controls) and >45 years old ('older adults', 17700 cases and 22 704 controls). Using logistic regression with studies treated as random effects, we estimated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS The young group of cases had a higher proportion of oral tongue cancer (16.0% in women; 11.0% in men) and unspecified oral cavity / oropharynx cancer (16.2%; 11.1%) and a lower proportion of larynx cancer (12.1%; 16.6%) than older adult cases. The proportions of never smokers or never drinkers among female cases were higher than among male cases in both age groups. Positive associations with HNC and duration or pack-years of smoking and drinking were similar across age groups. However, the attributable fractions (AFs) for smoking and drinking were lower in young when compared with older adults (AFs for smoking in young women, older women, young men and older men, respectively, = 19.9% (95% CI=9.8%, 27.9%), 48.9% (46.6%, 50.8%), 46.2% (38.5%, 52.5%), 64.3% (62.2%, 66.4%); AFs for drinking=5.3% (-11.2%, 18.0%), 20.0% (14.5%, 25.0%), 21.5% (5.0%, 34.9%) and 50.4% (46.1%, 54.3%). A family history of early-onset cancer was associated with HNC risk in the young [OR=2.27 (95% CI=1.26, 4.10)], but not in the older adults [OR=1.10 (0.91, 1.31)]. The attributable fraction for family history of early-onset cancer was 23.2% (8.60% to 31.4%) in young compared with 2.20% (-2.41%, 5.80%) in older adults. CONCLUSIONS Differences in HNC aetiology according to age group may exist. The lower AF of cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in young adults may be due to the reduced length of exposure due to the lower age. Other characteristics, such as those that are inherited, may play a more important role in HNC in young adults compared with older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Natasha Toporcov
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Ariana Znaor
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Zuo-Feng Zhang
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Guo-Pei Yu
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Deborah M Winn
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Qingyi Wei
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Marta Vilensky
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Thomas Vaughan
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Peter Thomson
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Renato Talamini
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Erich M Sturgis
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Elaine Smith
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Oxana Shangina
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Stephen M Schwartz
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Stimson Schantz
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Peter Rudnai
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Lorenzo Richiardi
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Heribert Ramroth
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Mark P Purdue
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Andrew F Olshan
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - José Eluf-Neto
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Joshua Muscat
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Raquel Ajub Moyses
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Hal Morgenstern
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Ana Menezes
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Michael McClean
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Dana Mates
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Tatiana V Macfarlane
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Fabio Levi
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Philip Lazarus
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Carlo La Vecchia
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Pagona Lagiou
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Sergio Koifman
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Kristina Kjaerheim
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Karl Kelsey
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Ivana Holcatova
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Rolando Herrero
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Claire Healy
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Richard B Hayes
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Silvia Franceschi
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Leticia Fernandez
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Eleonora Fabianova
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Alexander W Daudt
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Otávio Alberto Curioni
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Luigino Dal Maso
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Maria Paula Curado
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - David I Conway
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Chu Chen
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Xavier Castellsague
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Cristina Canova
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Gabriella Cadoni
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Paul Brennan
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Stefania Boccia
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Wolfgang Ahrens
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Antonio Agudo
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Mia Hashibe
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Yuan-Chin Amy Lee
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Victor Wünsch Filho
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
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