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Zhang YY, Peng JJ, Chen D, Liu HQ, Yao BF, Peng J, Luo XJ. Telaprevir Improves Memory and Cognition in Mice Suffering Ischemic Stroke via Targeting MALT1-Mediated Calcium Overload and Necroptosis. ACS Chem Neurosci 2023; 14:3113-3124. [PMID: 37559405 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1) has been confirmed to contribute to brain injury in ischemic stroke via promoting excitotoxicity and necroptosis. Telaprevir, a hepatitis C virus protease inhibitor, is predicted to be a potential MALT1 inhibitor. Here, we showed that telaprevir protected against cerebral ischemic injury via inhibiting MALT1, thereby preventing glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 2B (GluN2B) activation, limiting calcium overload, and suppressing necroptosis. In ischemic stroke mice, telaprevir reduced infarct volume, improved the long-term survival rate, and enhanced sensorimotor, memory, and cognitive functions. In hypoxia-treated nerve cells, telaprevir decreased the intracellular calcium concentrations and reduced LDH release. Mechanistically, telaprevir inhibited MALT1 protease activity, thus decreasing the membrane protein level of GluN2B and its phosphorylation through reducing the level of STEP61. Moreover, telaprevir was able to inhibit the levels of necroptosis-associated proteins. According to these results, it can be concluded that telaprevir alleviates neuronal brain injury in stroke mice via restraining GluN2B activation and suppresses the receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1)/receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3)/mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL) pathway through inhibiting MALT1. Thus, telaprevir might have a novel indication for treating patients with ischemic stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Yue Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
| | - Jing-Jie Peng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Di Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
| | - Hui-Qi Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Bi-Feng Yao
- Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
| | - Jun Peng
- Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
| | - Xiu-Ju Luo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
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Basile G, Vetere A, Hu J, Ijaduola O, Zhang Y, Liu KC, Eltony AM, De Jesus DF, Fukuda K, Doherty G, Leech CA, Chepurny OG, Holz GG, Yun SH, Andersson O, Choudhary A, Wagner BK, Kulkarni RN. Excess pancreatic elastase alters acinar-β cell communication by impairing the mechano-signaling and the PAR2 pathways. Cell Metab 2023; 35:1242-1260.e9. [PMID: 37339634 PMCID: PMC10834355 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2023.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Type 1 (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D) are caused by a deficit of functional insulin-producing β cells. Thus, the identification of β cell trophic agents could allow the development of therapeutic strategies to counteract diabetes. The discovery of SerpinB1, an elastase inhibitor that promotes human β cell growth, prompted us to hypothesize that pancreatic elastase (PE) regulates β cell viability. Here, we report that PE is up-regulated in acinar cells and in islets from T2D patients, and negatively impacts β cell viability. Using high-throughput screening assays, we identified telaprevir as a potent PE inhibitor that can increase human and rodent β cell viability in vitro and in vivo and improve glucose tolerance in insulin-resistant mice. Phospho-antibody microarrays and single-cell RNA sequencing analysis identified PAR2 and mechano-signaling pathways as potential mediators of PE. Taken together, our work highlights PE as a potential regulator of acinar-β cell crosstalk that acts to limit β cell viability, leading to T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Basile
- Section on Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Amedeo Vetere
- Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Jiang Hu
- Section on Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Oluwaseun Ijaduola
- Section on Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Yi Zhang
- Section on Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Ka-Cheuk Liu
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Amira M Eltony
- Harvard Medical School and Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Dario F De Jesus
- Section on Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Kazuki Fukuda
- Section on Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Grace Doherty
- Section on Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Colin A Leech
- Department of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
| | - Oleg G Chepurny
- Department of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
| | - George G Holz
- Department of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Department of Pharmacology, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
| | - Seok-Hyun Yun
- Harvard Medical School and Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Olov Andersson
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Amit Choudhary
- Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Bridget K Wagner
- Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Rohit N Kulkarni
- Section on Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
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Frost J, Rudy MJ, Leser JS, Tan H, Hu Y, Wang J, Clarke P, Tyler KL. Telaprevir Treatment Reduces Paralysis in a Mouse Model of Enterovirus D68 Acute Flaccid Myelitis. J Virol 2023; 97:e0015623. [PMID: 37154751 PMCID: PMC10231134 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00156-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In 2014, 2016, and 2018, the United States experienced unprecedented spikes in pediatric cases of acute flaccid myelitis (AFM), which is a poliomyelitis-like paralytic illness. Accumulating clinical, immunological, and epidemiological evidence has identified enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) as a major causative agent of these biennial AFM outbreaks. There are currently no available FDA-approved antivirals that are effective against EV-D68, and the treatment for EV-D68-associated AFM is primarily supportive. Telaprevir is an food and drug administration (FDA)-approved protease inhibitor that irreversibly binds the EV-D68 2A protease and inhibits EV-D68 replication in vitro. Here, we utilize a murine model of EV-D68 associated AFM to show that early telaprevir treatment improves paralysis outcomes in Swiss Webster (SW) mice. Telaprevir reduces both viral titer and apoptotic activity in both muscles and spinal cords at early disease time points, which results in improved AFM outcomes in infected mice. Following intramuscular inoculation in mice, EV-D68 infection results in a stereotypic pattern of weakness that is reflected by the loss of the innervating motor neuron population, in sequential order, of the ipsilateral (injected) hindlimb, the contralateral hindlimb, and then the forelimbs. Telaprevir treatment preserved motor neuron populations and reduced weakness in limbs beyond the injected hindlimb. The effects of telaprevir were not seen when the treatment was delayed, and toxicity limited doses beyond 35 mg/kg. These studies are a proof of principle, provide the first evidence of benefit of an FDA-approved antiviral drug with which to treat AFM, and emphasize both the need to develop better tolerated therapies that remain efficacious when administered after viral infections and the development of clinical symptoms. IMPORTANCE Recent outbreaks of EV-D68 in 2014, 2016, and 2018 have resulted in over 600 cases of a paralytic illness that is known as AFM. AFM is a predominantly pediatric disease with no FDA-approved treatment, and many patients show minimal recovery from limb weakness. Telaprevir is an FDA-approved antiviral that has been shown to inhibit EV-D68 in vitro. Here, we demonstrate that a telaprevir treatment that is given concurrently with an EV-D68 infection improves AFM outcomes in mice by reducing apoptosis and viral titers at early time points. Telaprevir also protected motor neurons and improved paralysis outcomes in limbs beyond the site of viral inoculation. This study improves understanding of EV-D68 pathogenesis in the mouse model of AFM. This study serves as a proof of principle for the first FDA-approved drug that has been shown to improve AFM outcomes and have in vivo efficacy against EV-D68 as well as underlines the importance of the continued development of EV-D68 antivirals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Frost
- Department of Immunology & Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Michael J. Rudy
- Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - J. Smith Leser
- Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Haozhou Tan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Yanmei Hu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Penny Clarke
- Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Kenneth L. Tyler
- Department of Immunology & Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
- Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
- Neurology Service, Rocky Mountain VA Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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Bartoloni S, Leone S, Acconcia F. Unexpected Impact of a Hepatitis C Virus Inhibitor on 17β-Estradiol Signaling in Breast Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21103418. [PMID: 32408555 PMCID: PMC7279444 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21103418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
17β-Estradiol (E2) controls diverse physiological processes, including cell proliferation, through its binding to estrogen receptor α (ERα). E2:ERα signaling depends on both the receptor subcellular localization (e.g., nucleus, plasma membrane) and intracellular ERα abundance. Indeed, the control of ERα levels is necessary for the effects of E2, and E2 itself induces ERα degradation and cell proliferation in parallel. Thus, the modulation of intracellular ERα levels is a critical parameter for E2-induced cell proliferation. Therefore, we used this parameter as a bait to identify compounds that influence ERα levels and E2-dependent proliferation in breast cancer (BC) cells from a library of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs. We found that telaprevir (Tel) reduces ERα levels and inhibits BC cell proliferation. Tel is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A serine protease, but its effect on E2:ERα signaling has not been investigated. Here, for the first time, we analyzed the effects of Tel on intracellular ERα levels and E2:ERα signaling to cell proliferation in different ERα-expressing BC cell lines. Overall, our findings demonstrate that Tel reduces intracellular ERα levels, deregulates E2:ERα signaling and inhibits E2-induced proliferation in BC cells and suggest the potential drug repurposing of Tel for the treatment of BC.
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Sherif ZA, Nouraie M, Begum R, Afsari A, Shokrani B, Lee E, Laiyemo AO, Brim H, Ashktorab H. Factors influencing treatment outcome in hepatitis C virus minority patients at an inner-city hospital: A STROBE-complaint article. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e19505. [PMID: 32243366 PMCID: PMC7220685 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000019505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection disproportionately affects African-Americans (AAs) and is a major contributor to liver failure and mortality. Genetic factors may not be the only cause in outcome disparity. We retrospectively investigated whether genetic host factors, viral genotypes, and treatment compliance in AA patients impacted the efficacy and the sustained virological response (SVR) rate of the interferon (IFN)-based treatment regimen. The medical chart review included 76 African-American patients (age ranging from 26 to 76) with varying levels of hepatitis condition. Fifty-seven (75%) of them had a clinically verifiable HCV infection and were followed by a hepatologist for 2 years at Howard University Hospital in Washington, DC. Both comprehensive metabolic profile and complete blood count analyses were performed. Among the 57 patients whose viral and IL28B genotypes were determined, sixty-eight percent (68%) were infected with viral genotype 1 and 71% harbored the CT allele of the IL28B gene. Among the 12 patients who completed treatment with IFN-based dual or triple therapy, 58% had achieved SVR 12 weeks following completion of treatment; 33% had a partial response with under 6000 viral count after 16 weeks of treatment; and there was one patient with viral genotype 1a and CT allele who did not respond to the medications. The results of this study prove that the PEG IFN-based regimen was effective in treating HCV-infected AA patients despite the current availability of new direct-acting antivirals. The major obstacles contributing to a low reduction in HCV infection and outcome in the AA community were avoidance or lack of treatment or compliance; contraindications, medication side effects, non-adherence, and payer eligibility restrictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaki A. Sherif
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Howard University
| | | | - Rehana Begum
- Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital
- Division of Gastroenterology, Howard University Hospital
| | - Ali Afsari
- Cancer Center, Howard University Hospital
- Department of Pathology, Howard University Hospital
| | | | - Edward Lee
- Department of Pathology, Howard University Hospital
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Adeyinka O. Laiyemo
- Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital
- Division of Gastroenterology, Howard University Hospital
| | - Hassan Brim
- Cancer Center, Howard University Hospital
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Hassan Ashktorab
- Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital
- Cancer Center, Howard University Hospital
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Wahyuni TS, Mahfud H, Permatasari AA, Widyawaruyanti A, Fuad A. Synergistic anti-hepatitis C virus activity of Ruta angustifolia extract with NS3 protein inhibitor. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2019; 30:/j/jbcpp.ahead-of-print/jbcpp-2019-0348/jbcpp-2019-0348.xml. [PMID: 31837259 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Medicinal plants are known to perform many pharmacological actions due to their chemical metabolites, which include antiviral effects. Previously, the extract of Ruta angustifolia was shown to have potential anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity without any cytotoxicity, with a 50% inhibitory concentration of 3.0 μg/mL and a 50% cytotoxicity concentration of >100 μg/mL. Furthermore, the combination of medicinal plants and current anti-HCV agents, such as a direct-acting antiviral agent, was shown to potentiate their overall effectiveness. In the course of this study, the ethanolic extract of R. angustifolia was evaluated for its anti-HCV effects; specifically, the mechanism of action on HCV NS3 and NS5A protease was investigated. Methods Analysis of the use of this extract in conjunction with current NS3 inhibitor drugs, simeprevir (SMV) and telaprevir (TVR), was performed. Anti-HCV activity was performed by in vitro culture of hepatocyte cells. The cells were infected and treated with various concentrations of the sample. HCV inhibition was calculated and CompuSyn software analysis was used to determine the synergistic effect of the combination. Results Results demonstrated that R. angustifolia extract inhibited the post-entry step and decreased the protein levels of HCV NS3 and NS5A. The combination of extract and SMV and TVR mediated a synergistic effect. Conclusions These findings suggest that combining R. angustifolia extract with current anti-HCV drugs should be considered when developing alternative and complementary anti-HCV medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tutik Sri Wahyuni
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
- Institute of Tropical Disease, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Humairoh Mahfud
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | | | - Aty Widyawaruyanti
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
- Institute of Tropical Disease, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Achmad Fuad
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
- Institute of Tropical Disease, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
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Kokina KY, Bueverov AO, Bogomolov PO, Matsievich MV. [Predictors of the efficiency of short-term interferon-containing therapy using direct-acting antiviral drugs in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1]. TERAPEVT ARKH 2019; 89:197-203. [PMID: 29488481 DOI: 10.17116/terarkh20178912197-203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
AIM To identify predictors for the high efficiency of short-term interferon-containing antiviral therapy (AVT) using direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) virus (HCV) type 1 (CHC-1). MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 2,798 case histories of patients aged 18 to 60 years who received AVT using peginterferon, ribavirin in combination with DAAs for CHC-1, which was stopped at 10 to 14 weeks, were selected from the archives of the healthcare facilities of the Moscow Region. The inclusion criteria were aviremia achieved when AVT was discontinued; therapy using the dose recommended in compliance with the international standards; and adherence during treatment. RESULTS The analysis included 179 case histories, including 158 cases of discontinuation of triple AVT using a protease inhibitor (telaprevir) and 22 cases of that of quadruple treatment (QT) with asunaprevir and daclatasvir. There were two main factors predicting a high probability of achieving a sustained virological response (SVR) in patients with HCV-1 during short-term triple AVT: viremia at 28 days of AVT, which was registered by a highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay (its analytical sensitivity was 12 IU/ml), and the genotype CC of interleukin-28B (IL-28B) rs12979860. With a combination of these two factors, recovery was observed in 100% of cases. SVR was observed in all cases of QT discontinuation, regardless of the stage of fibrosis and the subtype of CHC genotype. However, the resulting sample was unrepresentative. CONCLUSION Triple AVT using a protease inhibitor may be reduced in patients with CHC-1 and the CC allelic variant in IL-28B if viremia is achieved at 28 days of AVT, as evidenced by highly sensitive PCR assay. Short-term QT needs further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yu Kokina
- M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A O Bueverov
- M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - P O Bogomolov
- M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M V Matsievich
- M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia
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Charlston S, Siller G. Teledermatologist expert skin advice: A unique model of care for managing skin disorders and adverse drug reactions in hepatitis C patients. Australas J Dermatol 2018; 59:315-317. [PMID: 29572811 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.12803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To conduct an audit of teledermatologist expert skin advice, a store and forward tele-dermatological service, to determine its effectiveness and user satisfaction in managing cutaneous adverse drug reactions in patients with hepatitis C, and to demonstrate a unique collaborative model of care for patients receiving specialised drug therapy. METHODS A retrospective analysis of data on teledermatologist expert skin advice referrals from January 2014 to December 2015 was performed. The primary outcomes assessed included number of referrals, referral locations, diagnoses, response times, quality of clinical information provided and user satisfaction ratings. RESULTS Altogether 43 consultations from 29 referring sites were received from Australian metropolitan and rural settings. Of the patients, 43 were diagnosed with an adverse drug reaction related to the use of either telaprevir or simeprevir. The average time taken for the dermatologist to reply electronically with a final diagnosis and management plan was 1 h 57 min. As many as 26% of referrals required additional photos to establish a diagnosis due to poor-quality images or insufficient detail. Altogether 18 clinicians completed the customer satisfaction survey, all of whom rated teledermatologist expert skin advice nine or above on a scale of one to 10. CONCLUSIONS Teledermatologist expert skin advice was regarded by clinicians as a valuable patient care service. The platform is a novel modality that supports patients undergoing specialised treatments at risk of cutaneous adverse drug reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Charlston
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Gregory Siller
- Dermatology Research Centre, University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Central Brisbane Dermatology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Department of Dermatology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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Mosquera-Giraldo LI, Li N, Wilson VR, Nichols BLB, Edgar KJ, Taylor LS. Influence of Polymer and Drug Loading on the Release Profile and Membrane Transport of Telaprevir. Mol Pharm 2018. [PMID: 29513538 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
During the dissolution of amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs), various phase transformations can occur, which will ultimately impact the degree of supersaturation. This study employed dissolution and diffusion measurements to compare the performance of various ASD formulations based on the maximum amount of free drug in the solution that was able to permeate through a cellulose-based membrane. Telaprevir (TPV) was used as the model drug compound, and ASDs were prepared with different drug loadings and with four different polymers. Four possible scenarios that can influence TPV mass flow rates upon ASD dissolution were described and supported with experimental data: (1) a system dissolves readily and completely undergoes phase separation via glass-liquid phase separation (GLPS), forming drug-rich aggregates, and reaches the maximum anticipated mass flow rate; (2) where the maximum mass flow rate decreases due to substantial mixing of the polymer into the drug-rich phase, and/or due to the formation of soluble polymer-drug complexes; (3) a system does not undergo GLPS due to slow drug release and/or matrix crystallization; and (4) a system does not undergo GLPS due to rapid crystallization from the supersaturated solution generated during dissolution. The results described herein support the importance of the combined use of the dissolution-diffusion measurements to determine the maximum level of supersaturation achievable for diverse drug formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura I Mosquera-Giraldo
- Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907 , United States
| | - Na Li
- Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907 , United States
| | - Venecia R Wilson
- Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907 , United States
| | - Brittany L B Nichols
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science , Virginia Tech , Blacksburg , Virginia 24061 , United States.,Department of Sustainable Biomaterials, College of Natural Resources and Environment , Virginia Tech , Blacksburg , Virginia 24061 , United States
| | - Kevin J Edgar
- Department of Sustainable Biomaterials, College of Natural Resources and Environment , Virginia Tech , Blacksburg , Virginia 24061 , United States
| | - Lynne S Taylor
- Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907 , United States
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Kjellin M, Wesslén T, Löfblad E, Lennerstrand J, Lannergård A. The effect of the first-generation HCV-protease inhibitors boceprevir and telaprevir and the relation to baseline NS3 resistance mutations in genotype 1: experience from a small Swedish cohort. Ups J Med Sci 2018; 123. [PMID: 29536805 PMCID: PMC5901468 DOI: 10.1080/03009734.2018.1441928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The clinical experience with protease-inhibitor (PI) triple regimen appears disappointing regarding effect, side effects, high work load, and costs. This real-world study evaluates baseline and emerging resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) and their significance for treatment outcome. METHOD Thirty-six genotype 1a/b patients treated according to Swedish recommendations during 2011-2013 with triple therapy including pegylated interferon and ribavirin in combination with a protease-inhibitor, either boceprevir (BOC) or telaprevir (TVR), were retrospectively evaluated. Frozen serum samples from the patients were tested for resistance with pan-genotypic population sequencing. RESULTS Overall, 56% (20/36) of the patients achieved sustained viral response (SVR). The SVR was comparable between BOC (64%; 9/14) and TVR (50%; 11/22) (p = 0.07), and the IL28B type non-CC (48%; 12/25) and CC (46%; 6/13) (p = 0.77). The SVR was higher in patients without cirrhosis (89.5%; 17/19) (p < 0.0005), in treatment-naïve patients (70%; 14/20) (p = 0.02), and those with low viral load (<800,000 IU/mL) (66.7%; 8/12) (p < 0.0002), compared to those with cirrhosis (17.6%; 3/17), treatment-experienced (37.5%; 6/16), and high viral load (>800,000 IU/mL) (50%; 12/24). CONCLUSION PI triple regimes were highly effective in treatment-naïve patients without cirrhosis, but in this real-world cohort an inferior effect was evident in cirrhotic and treatment-experienced patients. Although tested on a limited sample, the baseline resistance testing seems to have no impact on prediction of therapy outcome. The reason could be that the baseline RASs T54S and V55A have relatively low resistance towards BOC and TVR. Emerging RASs, mainly R155K, with known high resistance to BOC and TVR were frequently found in non-responders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Midori Kjellin
- Section of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
| | - Terése Wesslén
- Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
| | - Erik Löfblad
- Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
| | - Johan Lennerstrand
- Section of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
| | - Anders Lannergård
- Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
- CONTACT Anders Lannergård Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Infectious Diseases, Uppsala University, S 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
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11
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Kumada H, Mochida S, Nakamuta M, Suzuki F, Yagi T, Takasaki R, Okai M, Kamiya N, Okada Y, Hirota S, Orihashi M, Ochi M, Chayama K. Efficacy and safety of telaprevir with natural human interferon-β and ribavirin in Japanese chronic hepatitis C patients with depression. Hepatol Res 2018; 48:184-192. [PMID: 28497489 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
AIM To assess the efficacy and safety of telaprevir (TVR) when used in combination with natural human interferon-β (IFN-β) and ribavirin (RBV) for genotype 1 patients with depression compared to IFN-β/RBV therapy in Japan. We also examined the efficacy of the TVR/IFN-β/RBV therapy in treatment failure genotype 2 patients with depression. METHODS For the genotype 1 patients, 30 patients received TVR (750 mg every 8 h) for 12 weeks combined with IFN-β and RBV for 24 weeks (Group A), and 30 received IFN-β and RBV for 48 weeks (Group B). For the genotype 2 patients, 14 patients were dosed only with the TVR-based regimen. RESULTS The sustained virologic response (SVR) rates for Group A and Group B were 63.3% and 20.0%, respectively (P = 0.001, likelihood ratio test). The SVR rate for genotype 2 patients previously treated with pegylated IFN and/or RBV was 71.4%. No patient dropped out due to exacerbation of depression. The trend of platelet counts after the drugs were given was similar in the TVR/IFN-β/RBV therapy group and the IFN-β/RBV therapy group. Common resistance-associated variants of TVR were identified in 4 of the 13 patients who did not achieve SVR. CONCLUSION This study showed that an addition of TVR to IFN-β/RBV therapy raised SVR in previously treated and untreated genotype 1 patients and previously treated genotype 2 patients with chronic hepatitis C and depression.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Satoshi Mochida
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kyushu Medical Center, Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | - Takashi Yagi
- Pharmaceutical Clinical Research Department, Toray Industries, Inc., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryuji Takasaki
- Pharmaceutical Clinical Research Department, Toray Industries, Inc., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masao Okai
- Pharmaceutical Clinical Research Department, Toray Industries, Inc., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naohiro Kamiya
- SOHYAKU. Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasushi Okada
- IKUYAKU. Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Saya Hirota
- SOHYAKU. Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Madori Orihashi
- SOHYAKU. Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Miyoko Ochi
- SOHYAKU. Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Chayama
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Applied Life Science, Institute of Biomedical and Health Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
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12
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Treudler R, Simon JC. Rare drug allergies: Review on prevalence and test procedures. Allergol Select 2017; 1:160-8. [PMID: 30402614 DOI: 10.5414/ALX01578E] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2013] [Accepted: 02/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper gives a review on rare hypersensitivity reactions (including allergies) to drugs. Pathogenesis, allergy tests and possible therapeutic options are discussed by presenting examples out of the following group of drugs: antiinfectious (i.e. chinolones, telaprevir), oncological (i.e. platin-based cytostatics), immunologic (i.e. cetuximab, omalizumab), others (i.e. glucocorticosteroids). Usually there is no standardized allergologcial work-up procedure. Testing must therefore take into consideration previous experiences from other authors and on general recommendations.
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13
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Morishita N, Hiramatsu N, Oze T, Urabe A, Tahata Y, Yamada R, Yakushijin T, Hosui A, Iio S, Yamada A, Hagiwara H, Mita E, Yamada Y, Ito T, Inada M, Katayama K, Yabuuchi I, Imai Y, Hikita H, Sakamori R, Yoshida Y, Tatsumi T, Hayashi N, Takehara T. Ultra-deep sequencing analysis of resistance-associated variants during retreatment with simeprevir-based triple therapy after failure of telaprevir-based triple therapy in patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatol Res 2017; 47:773-782. [PMID: 27593967 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Revised: 07/15/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
AIM Simeprevir (SMV)-based triple therapy is an effective retreatment option following failure of telaprevir (TVR)-based triple therapy. However, it is unclear whether the persistence of resistance-associated variants (RAVs) induced by TVR-based therapy may reduce the treatment effect of SMV-based therapy. METHODS The factors associated with the treatment effect, including RAVs in the NS3 region, were examined in 21 patients with genotype 1b HCV infection who were treated with SMV-based therapy after failure of TVR-based therapy. Ultra-deep sequencing was carried out to detect RAVs. RESULTS With the exception of one patient who discontinued treatment owing to adverse events, the sustained virologic response (SVR) rate was 50% (10/20). Ultra-deep sequencing at the start of SMV-based therapy revealed that TVR-resistant variants were detected in six patients (29%), and no variants were observed at position 168. Cross-resistance between TVR and SMV with low frequency was detected in only one patient, and this patient achieved SVR. Higher SVRs for SMV-based therapy were attained in patients who discontinued treatment owing to the adverse effects of prior TVR-based therapy (discontinuation 100% vs. non-discontinuation 29%, P = 0.005), and patients who relapsed following prior pegylated interferon plus ribavirin therapy (relapse 100% vs. non-response 20%, P = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS In this study, ultra-deep sequencing analysis revealed that TVR and/or SMV-resistant variants may have no influence on the effect of SMV-based therapy after failure of TVR-based therapy. Patients who discontinued treatment owing to adverse effects of TVR-based therapy and relapsers to previous pegylated interferon/ribavirin therapy would be good candidates for retreatment with SMV-based therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Morishita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiramatsu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Tsugiko Oze
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Ayako Urabe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Yuki Tahata
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Ryoko Yamada
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Takayuki Yakushijin
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | | | - Sadaharu Iio
- Higashiosaka City General Hospital, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | | | | | - Eiji Mita
- National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Toshifumi Ito
- Japan Community Health Care Organization Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Kazuhiro Katayama
- Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
| | - Iwao Yabuuchi
- National Hospital Organization Minami Wakayama Medical Center, Tanabe, Japan
| | | | - Hayato Hikita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Ryotaro Sakamori
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Yuichi Yoshida
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Tomohide Tatsumi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | | | - Tetsuo Takehara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
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14
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Akutagawa M, Ide K, Kawasaki Y, Yamanaka M, Iketani R, Yamada H, Masaki N. Safety Profile of Telaprevir-Based Triple Therapy in Elderly Patients: A Real-World Retrospective Cohort Study. Biol Pharm Bull 2017; 40:1525-1529. [PMID: 28603159 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b17-00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
To compare the rate of treatment discontinuation due to adverse events for telaprevir-based triple (T/PR) and pegylated interferon-alfa-2b and ribavirin (PR) therapy for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients over the age of 65 years, in Japan. Retrospective analysis of the health data of patients over the age of 65 years treated for a HCV infection genotype 1 using T/PR or PR therapy, from 38 prefectures in Japan. The primary outcome was the rate of treatment discontinuation due to adverse events for T/PR and PR. The secondary outcome was to evaluate the prevalence and type of adverse events during the treatment period that resulted in treatment discontinuation for both therapies. For comparison, the T/PR and PR populations were matched using the propensity score method, and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for treatment discontinuation calculated by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The study group included 1330 patients, 328 in the T/PR group and 1002 in the PR group. The rate of treatment discontinuation due to adverse events in the matched population was lower for T/PR (19.82%) than PR (35.98%) therapy, (adjusted OR, 0.418; 95% confidence interval, 0.292-0.599; p<0.01). Malaise was the principal cause of treatment discontinuation in both groups (T/PR, 30.77%, and PR, 42.37%). Using real-world health data of elderly individuals in Japan, we identified a lower rate of treatment discontinuation for T/PR than PR. Our outcomes provide information for a segment of the population that is generally excluded for clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maiko Akutagawa
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Kazuki Ide
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka.,Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University.,Center for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Education and Research, Kyoto University
| | - Yohei Kawasaki
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka.,Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University
| | - Mie Yamanaka
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Ryo Iketani
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Hiroshi Yamada
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Naohiko Masaki
- Laboratory Testing Department, National Center for Global Health and Medicine
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15
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Kumada H, Suzuki F, Kamiya N, Orihashi M, Nakayasu Y, Yamada I. Efficacy and safety of telaprevir with pegylated interferon α-2a and ribavirin in Japanese patients. Hepatol Res 2017; 47:514-521. [PMID: 27062488 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
AIM To assess the efficacy and safety of telaprevir (TVR) in combination with pegylated interferon α-2a (PEG-IFNα-2a) and ribavirin (RBV) for treatment-naïve patients and relapsed patients compared to previous TVR-based triple therapy in Japan. METHODS The study group included 35 treatment-naïve (median age, 55 years) and 19 relapsed (median age, 55 years) patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus infection. Patients received TVR (750 mg every 8 h) for 12 weeks, in combination with PEG-IFNα-2a and RBV. RESULTS The sustained virological response (SVR24 ) rates for naïve and relapsed patients were 85.7% (30/35) and 94.7% (18/19), respectively. The discontinuation rate of all study drugs due to adverse events was 5.6% (3/54). Among the 54 patients, grade 3 skin disorders and grade 3 anemia (<8.0 g/dL) were reported in 2 (3.7%) and 6 patients (11.1%), respectively. Although the overall safety profiles were similar for the TVR/PEG-IFNα-2a/RBV and TVR/PEG-IFNα-2b/RBV regimens (previous study), the proportion of patients discontinuing all study drugs due to adverse events was lower in the patients treated with the TVR/PEG-IFNα-2a/RBV regimen (3/54, 5.6%) than TVR/PEG-IFNα-2b/RBV regimen (44/267, 16.5%). CONCLUSION Telaprevir in combination with PEG-IFNα-2a/RBV provided a high sustained virological response rate for the treatment of genotype 1 hepatitis C virus in both treatment-naïve and relapsed patients in Japan. Telaprevir-based therapy may provide a useful treatment option for patients who are difficult to treat due to NS5A (Y93, L31) and NS3/4A (D168) variants.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Naohiro Kamiya
- SOUYAKU, Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Madori Orihashi
- SOUYAKU, Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Nakayasu
- SOUYAKU, Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ichimaro Yamada
- IKUYAKU, Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
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16
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Mangia A, Foster GR, Berg CP, Curescu M, Ledinghen VD, Habersetzer F, Manolakopoulos S, Negri E, Papatheodoridis G, Ahlers S, Castillo M, Bakalos G, Mauss S. Efficacy and safety profile of boceprevir- or telaprevir-based triple therapy or dual peginterferon alfa-2a or alfa-2b plus ribavirin therapy in chronic hepatitis C: the real-world PegBase observational study. Ann Gastroenterol 2017; 30:327-343. [PMID: 28469364 PMCID: PMC5411384 DOI: 10.20524/aog.2017.0136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 02/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy and safety of triple therapy with a first-generation protease inhibitor (PI; boceprevir, telaprevir) plus peginterferon alfa-2a or -2b plus ribavirin, and dual therapy (peginterferon alfa-2a or -2b plus ribavirin) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in routine clinical practice. METHODS PegBase was an international, prospective, observational study in which 4441 patients with CHC were enrolled in 27 countries. This analysis focuses on results in 4100 treatment-naïve and previously treated patients treated with PI-based triple therapy or dual therapy, according to the discretion of the investigator and local standards of practice. The primary efficacy outcome was sustained virological response after 12-week follow up (SVR12). RESULTS SVR12 rates in treatment-naïve genotype (G) 1 patients were 56.6% and 62.9% for recipients of boceprevir plus peginterferon alfa-2a/ribavirin and boceprevir plus peginterferon alfa-2b/ribavirin, respectively, and 65.3% and 58.6% for recipients of telaprevir plus peginterferon alfa-2a/ribavirin and telaprevir plus peginterferon alfa-2b/ribavirin, respectively. In previously treated patients assigned to these four regimens, SVR12 rates were 43.6%, 48.3%, 60.3% and 56.1%, respectively. Among treatment-naïve patients assigned to peginterferon alfa-2a/ribavirin and peginterferon alfa-2b/ribavirin, respectively, SVR12 rates were 49.2% and 41.9% in G1 patients, 75.7% and 83.3% in G2 patients, 65.9% and 65.9% in G3 patients, and 49.7%, and 51.1% in G4 patients. The safety and tolerability of dual and triple therapy were consistent with previous reports. CONCLUSION The efficacy and safety of first-generation PI-based triple-therapy and dual-therapy regimens in this real-world cohort were broadly comparable to those of previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Mangia
- Liver Unit, IRCCS Hospital "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - Graham R Foster
- Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Christoph P Berg
- Department of Internal Medicine, Medizinische Universitätsklinik Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Manuela Curescu
- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania
| | | | - François Habersetzer
- Unité Hépatologie, Pôle Hépato-digestif, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Inserm 1110, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Elisa Negri
- UO Malattie Infettive ed Epatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Stefan Mauss
- Center for HIV and Hepatogastroenterology, Düsseldorf, Germany
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17
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Ide K, Kawasaki Y, Iketani R, Masaki N. Risk Factors for Treatment Discontinuation Caused by Adverse Events When Using Telaprevir, Peginterferon, and Ribavirin to Treat Chronic Hepatitis C: A Real-World Retrospective Cohort Study. Biol Pharm Bull 2017; 40:645-649. [PMID: 28216512 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b16-00941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a nationwide database was used to identify the risk factors for treatment discontinuation due to adverse events during telaprevir, peginterferon, and ribavirin (T/PR) treatment, and estimate the increase in the occurrence of adverse events when patients have multiple risk factors at the same time. The risk factors were identified using univariate logistic regression analysis, and a Cochran-Armitage trend test was used to analyze the correlation between the number of risk factors and treatment discontinuation due to adverse events. Of the 25989 individuals registered in the database, 1668 (age, mean±standard deviation (S.D.): 58.0±9.9) were included in the study. Of these, 188 (11.3%) discontinued T/PR therapy due to adverse events. In the univariate logistic regression analysis, sex, age, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level, and platelet count were found to significantly affect the incidence of T/PR treatment discontinuation (p<0.05). Furthermore, the incidence of treatment discontinuation gradually increased from 4.6 to 27.2% as the number of risk factors increased from 0 to 4, and the Cochran-Armitage trend test showed a significant correlation (p<0.001). In conclusion, this study not only revealed the risk factors for treatment discontinuation but also showed that patients with multiple risk factors are more likely to discontinue treatment due to adverse events compared to patients with fewer risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Ide
- Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University.,Center for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Education and Research, Kyoto University.,Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Yohei Kawasaki
- Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University.,Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Ryo Iketani
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Naohiko Masaki
- The Research Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine
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18
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Iketani R, Ide K, Yamada H, Kawasaki Y, Masaki N. The Safety Profile of Telaprevir-Based Triple Therapy in Clinical Practice: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Biol Pharm Bull 2017; 40:687-692. [PMID: 28179602 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b16-00989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study was designed to evaluate the safety profile of adding telaprevir to therapy using pegylated interferon-alfa-2b and ribavirin (PR) using real world patient data obtained from a nationwide Japanese interferon database. This retrospective cohort study compared telaprevir-based triple therapy (T/PR) with PR therapy. The study population comprised patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C represented in the database between December 2009 and August 2015. The primary endpoint was dropout from treatment due to adverse events during the relevant standard treatment duration based on guidelines from the Japan Society of Hepatology. The dropout odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated using univariate logistic regression analysis. Covariates were detected using a stepwise logistic regression analysis, and the adjusted OR and 95% CI were calculated. A total of 25989 patients were registered, and 4619 patients (T/PR: 1334, PR: 3285) were appropriate for primary endpoint analysis. The dropout rate due to adverse events was lower in the T/PR group (13.4%) than in the PR group (22.6%) (OR: 0.530; 95% CI, 0.444-0.633). After adjustment for the covariates detected by stepwise selection, the OR was 0.529 (95% CI, 0.441-0.634). Our study showed that there was a difference in dropout rate between real world T/PR and PR therapy in Japan. Although the addition of telaprevir to PR therapy may improve treatment continuity under the care of hepatologists, this study could not fully determine which therapy was safer or the factors influencing this result. Therefore, additional research will be required to confirm this.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Iketani
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Kazuki Ide
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka.,Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University
| | - Hiroshi Yamada
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Yohei Kawasaki
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka.,Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University
| | - Naohiko Masaki
- Laboratory Testing Department, National Center for Global Health and Medicine
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19
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Borba HH, Wiens A, Steimbach LM, Tonin FS, Pedroso MLA, Ivantes CA, Fernandez-Llimos F, Pontarolo R. Rapid virological response of telaprevir and boceprevir in a Brazilian cohort of HCV genotype 1 patients: a multicenter longitudinal study. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2017; 13:59-64. [PMID: 28138248 PMCID: PMC5237588 DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s124663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic hepatitis C is a major public health issue, but there is a gap in the literature regarding the effectiveness and safety of direct-acting antiviral agents in the Brazilian population. The main aim of this study was to describe the effectiveness of boceprevir and telaprevir in patients treated at public health care institutions in Brazil. Materials and methods A prospective longitudinal and multicenter study was conducted in five centers in the State of Paraná between September 2014 and June 2016. Data regarding effectiveness and safety were collected from medical records of patients treated with boceprevir or telaprevir. The effectiveness outcome comprised the rapid virological response (RVR). Multivariate analysis was performed to verify the influence of independent variables (ie, age, gender, baseline viral load) on RVR achievement. Results Data were collected from 117 patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 infection. Fifteen patients received treatment with boceprevir and 102 received telaprevir. The mean age was 51.6 years, 64.1% were male, 44.4% were infected with HCV subtype 1a, 62.4% had a high baseline viral load (≥800,000 IU/mL) and 33% were cirrhotic. Furthermore, 79.5% of patients achieved RVR (26.7% in the boceprevir group and 87.3% in the telaprevir group). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the type of protease inhibitor (boceprevir or telaprevir) and the baseline viral load had an influence on the RVR rate (odds ratio [OR] =0.011; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.001–0.119; P<0.001/OR =13.004; 95% CI: 1.522–111.115; P=0.019, respectively). Conclusion In this longitudinal multicenter cohort study conducted from the Brazilian perspective, differences were found in the RVR rates, favoring telaprevir over boceprevir for genotype 1 HCV-infected patients. In addition, the baseline viral load was associated with RVR achievement in both evaluated groups. As RVR is also reported in the literature as a predictor of the sustained virological response (SVR), further analyses of RVR as predictor of SVR outcomes should be further evaluated in Brazil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Hl Borba
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Research Program, Department of Pharmacy
| | - Astrid Wiens
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Research Program, Department of Pharmacy
| | - Laiza M Steimbach
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Research Program, Department of Pharmacy
| | - Fernanda S Tonin
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Research Program, Department of Pharmacy
| | - Maria LA Pedroso
- Gastroenterology Service, Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Paraná
| | - Cláudia Ap Ivantes
- Guidance and Counseling Center, Curitiba City Hall, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Fernando Fernandez-Llimos
- Department of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Research Institute for Medicines, University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Roberto Pontarolo
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Research Program, Department of Pharmacy
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Ueda Y, Ikegami T, Soyama A, Akamatsu N, Shinoda M, Ishiyama K, Honda M, Marubashi S, Okajima H, Yoshizumi T, Eguchi S, Kokudo N, Kitagawa Y, Ohdan H, Inomata Y, Nagano H, Shirabe K, Uemoto S, Maehara Y. Simeprevir or telaprevir with peginterferon and ribavirin for recurrent hepatitis C after living-donor liver transplantation: A Japanese multicenter experience. Hepatol Res 2016; 46:1285-1293. [PMID: 26899352 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2015] [Revised: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 02/12/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to clarify the efficacy and safety of simeprevir, a second-generation NS3/4A inhibitor, with peginterferon and ribavirin for recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation. METHODS A retrospective cohort study of living-donor liver transplant recipients with recurrent hepatitis C with the hepatitis C virus genotype 1 treated with either simeprevir- or telaprevir-based triple therapy was carried out at eight Japanese liver transplant centers. RESULTS Simeprevir- and telaprevir-based triple therapies were given to 79 and 36 patients, respectively. Of the 79 patients treated with simeprevir-based triple therapy, 44 (56%) achieved sustained virological response 12 weeks (SVR12) after treatment ended, and there was no significant difference in the SVR12 between the simeprevir- and telaprevir-based triple therapy groups (69%). The rates of adverse events were not significantly different between the simeprevir- and telaprevir-based triple therapy groups, although the rate of patients who received blood cell transfusion and erythropoietin due to anemia and had renal insufficiency were significantly higher in the telaprevir group than in the simeprevir group. Three baseline factors, the presence of prior dual therapy with peginterferon and ribavirin (P = 0.001), a non-responder to the prior dual therapy (P < 0.001), and male sex (P = 0.040), were identified as significant predictive factors for non-SVR with simeprevir-based triple therapy. CONCLUSION Simeprevir-based triple therapy for recurrent hepatitis C after living-donor liver transplantation resulted in a high SVR rate and good tolerability, especially in treatment-naïve patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihide Ueda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Toru Ikegami
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka
| | - Akihiko Soyama
- Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki
| | - Nobuhisa Akamatsu
- Division of Artificial Organ and Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Tokyo
| | - Masahiro Shinoda
- Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo
| | - Kohei Ishiyama
- Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Masaki Honda
- Department of Transplantation and Pediatric Surgery, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto
| | - Shigeru Marubashi
- Department of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka
| | - Hideaki Okajima
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Tomoharu Yoshizumi
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka
| | - Susumu Eguchi
- Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki
| | - Norihiro Kokudo
- Division of Artificial Organ and Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Tokyo
| | - Yuko Kitagawa
- Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo
| | - Hideki Ohdan
- Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Inomata
- Department of Transplantation and Pediatric Surgery, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto
| | - Hiroaki Nagano
- Department of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka
| | - Ken Shirabe
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka
| | - Shinji Uemoto
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Maehara
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka
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21
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Piekarska A, Koślińska-Berkan E, Wójcik K, Skubała A, Jabłkowski M, Deroń Z, Berkan-Kawińska A. Efficacy and direct costs of chronic hepatitis C treatment with first generation NS3/4A protease inhibitors in a real life population. Clin Exp Hepatol 2016; 2:133-7. [PMID: 28856277 DOI: 10.5114/ceh.2016.63869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Recent years have brought a significant advance in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) treatment that includes development of direct acting antivirals (DAA). Two of them, boceprevir (BOC) and telaprevir (TVR), were first approved for treatment of patients infected with CHC genotype 1 in combination with pegylated interferon (P) and ribavirin (R). Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy and direct costs of BOC/PR and TVR/PR in a real life population. Material and methods The study included adult patients qualified for the CHC Therapeutic Programme treated with TVR/PR or BOC/PR. Treatment was continued for 24 or 48 weeks. Sustained virological response, treatment discontinuation due to adverse events and lack of virological response rates were compared. Results A total of 243 adult patients with CHC were included. TVR/PR and BOC/PR were administered in respectively 122 and 121 patients. Thirty-two patients (13%) were treatment-naïve, whereas liver cirrhosis/advanced fibrosis was observed in 138 patients (56.7%). Overall, 43.6% of patients achieved a sustained virologic response (SVR). In the BOC/PR group the SVR rate was significantly lower than in the TVR/PR group (33.1% vs. 54.1%; p = 0.00094). Lack of response to therapy was observed in 41.3% and 12.3% of patients receiving BOC and TVR, respectively (p < 0.00001). The direct cost of achieving SVR in one patient was 285 450 PLN with BOC and 185 757 PLN with TVR. Conclusions The very low treatment efficacy may be the result of inclusion criteria that allowed treatment of patients with advanced liver fibrosis/liver cirrhosis or previous treatment failure. Telaprevir seems to be significantly more potent against hepatitis C virus, with similar safety and tolerance.
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22
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Gürcan Nİ, Sakçı Z, Akhan S, Altunok ES, Aynıoğlu A, Gürbüz Y, Sarisoy HT, Akansel G. Liver Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Changes during Telaprevir-Based Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C. Balkan Med J 2016; 33:602-606. [PMID: 27994911 DOI: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2016.151082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has become an established diagnostic modality for the evaluation of liver parenchymal changes in diseases such as diffuse liver fibrosis. AIMS To evaluate the parenchymal apparent diffusion coefficient value (ADC) changes using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) during telaprevir-based triple therapy. STUDY DESIGN Diagnostic accuracy study. METHODS Seventeen patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) virus and twenty-five normal volunteers were included. All of the patients took 12-weeks of telaprevir-based triple therapy followed by 12-weeks of PEGylated interferon and ribavirin therapy. They were examined before treatment (BT), as well as 12-weeks (W12) and 24-weeks (W24) after treatment by 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). DWI was obtained using a breath-hold single-shot echo-planar spin echo sequence. Histopathologically, liver fibrosis was classified in accordance with the modified Knodell score described by Ishak. Quantitatively, liver ADCs were compared between patients and normal volunteers to detect the contribution of DWI in the detection of fibrosis. In addition, liver ADCs were compared during the therapy to analyze the effect of antiviral medication on liver parenchyma. RESULTS The liver ADC values of fibrotic liver parenchyma were significantly lower than those of the healthy liver parenchyma (p<0.001). However, we were not able to reach a sufficiently discriminative threshold value. The ADC values showed a declining trend with increasing fibrotic stage. No statistically significant correlation (p=0.204) was observed. Compared with those before treatment, the liver ADC values after telaprevir-based triple therapy were significantly decreased at W12. A significant increase in the liver ADC values was also observed after the cessation of telaprevir therapy at W24 with a return to initial values. CONCLUSION Liver ADC values appear to indicate the present but not the stage of liver fibrosis. DWI may be a helpful research tool for the assessment of antiviral drug effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagihan İnan Gürcan
- Department of Radiology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Zakir Sakçı
- Department of Radiology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Sıla Akhan
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Elif Sargın Altunok
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Aynur Aynıoğlu
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Yeşim Gürbüz
- Department of Pathology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | | | - Gür Akansel
- Department of Radiology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Suzuki M, Ishikawa T, Sakuma A, Abe S, Abe H, Koyama F, Nakano T, Ueki A, Noguchi H, Hasegawa E, Yamagata S, Kobayashi M, Ohashi K, Hirosawa H, Fukazawa T, Maruyama Y, Yoshida T. Evaluation of the health-related quality of life using the 36-item short form health survey in patients with chronic hepatitis C receiving pegylated interferon/ribavirin/ telaprevir triple treatment. Exp Ther Med 2016; 12:3353-3358. [PMID: 27882162 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2015] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The rate of sustained virologic response (SVR) has increased in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC; genotype 1) since triple treatment with pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN), ribavirin (RBV) and telaprevir (TVR) was included in Japanese health insurance. However, side effects such as high-grade anemia and skin disorders means it is important to investigate the extent to which quality of life (QOL) is maintained during treatment. The impact on health-related (HR) QOL, as a result of TVR-based triple treatment was investigated long-term (48 weeks) in 34 patients (18 men, 16 women) following TVR-based triple treatment, using the 36-item short form health survey (SF-36). While scores for physical health were significantly lower during treatment, an improvement was seen in patients who showed complete response to treatment from 12 weeks following treatment (P<0.05). HRQOL improved significantly following completion of TVR-based triple treatment in these complete-responders, with higher scores compared with those prior to treatment. Anemia and skin symptoms appeared frequently during treatment and scores for physical health dropped. Particular care needs to be taken in regards to the management of side effects during TVR treatment. Further evaluations using the SF-36 may help in controlling doses to achieve SVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuyuki Suzuki
- Department of Pharmacology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Toru Ishikawa
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Ai Sakuma
- Department of Pharmacology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Satoshi Abe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Hiroko Abe
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Fujiko Koyama
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Tomomi Nakano
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Aya Ueki
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Hirohito Noguchi
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Erina Hasegawa
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Shiori Yamagata
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Miki Kobayashi
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Ohashi
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Hirosawa
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Clinical Engineering, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Takako Fukazawa
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Department of Nutrition, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Yuka Maruyama
- Education Team of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan; Administration Bureau of Medical Affairs Section, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Yoshida
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Niigata 950-1104, Japan
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de Bruijn W, Ibáñez C, Frisk P, Bak Pedersen H, Alkan A, Vella Bonanno P, Brkičić LS, Bucsics A, Dedet G, Eriksen J, Fadare JO, Fürst J, Gallego G, Godói IP, Guerra Júnior AA, Gürsöz H, Jan S, Jones J, Joppi R, Kerman S, Laius O, Madzikwa N, Magnússon E, Maticic M, Markovic-Pekovic V, Massele A, Ogunleye O, O'Leary A, Piessnegger J, Sermet C, Simoens S, Tiroyakgosi C, Truter I, Thyberg M, Tomekova K, Wladysiuk M, Vandoros S, Vural EH, Zara C, Godman B. Introduction and Utilization of High Priced HCV Medicines across Europe; Implications for the Future. Front Pharmacol 2016; 7:197. [PMID: 27516740 PMCID: PMC4964878 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infection with the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a widespread transmittable disease with a diagnosed prevalence of 2.0%. Fortunately, it is now curable in most patients. Sales of medicines to treat HCV infection grew 2.7% per year between 2004 and 2011, enhanced by the launch of the protease inhibitors (PIs) boceprevir (BCV) and telaprevir (TVR) in addition to ribavirin and pegylated interferon (pegIFN). Costs will continue to rise with new treatments including sofosbuvir, which now include interferon free regimens. OBJECTIVE Assess the uptake of BCV and TVR across Europe from a health authority perspective to offer future guidance on dealing with new high cost medicines. METHODS Cross-sectional descriptive study of medicines to treat HCV (pegIFN, ribavirin, BCV and TVR) among European countries from 2008 to 2013. Utilization measured in defined daily doses (DDDs)/1000 patients/quarter (DIQs) and expenditure in Euros/DDD. Health authority activities to influence treatments categorized using the 4E methodology (Education, Engineering, Economics and Enforcement). RESULTS Similar uptake of BCV and TVR among European countries and regions, ranging from 0.5 DIQ in Denmark, Netherlands and Slovenia to 1.5 DIQ in Tayside and Catalonia in 2013. However, different utilization of the new PIs vs. ribavirin indicates differences in dual vs. triple therapy, which is down to factors including physician preference and genotypes. Reimbursed prices for BCV and TVR were comparable across countries. CONCLUSION There was reasonable consistency in the utilization of BCV and TVR among European countries in comparison with other high priced medicines. This may reflect the social demand to limit the transmission of HCV. However, the situation is changing with new curative medicines for HCV genotype 1 (GT1) with potentially an appreciable budget impact. These concerns have resulted in different prices across countries, with their impact on budgets and patient outcomes monitored in the future to provide additional guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Winnie de Bruijn
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht UniversityUtrecht, Netherlands
| | - Cristina Ibáñez
- Catalan Health Service - Servei Català de la SalutBarcelona, Spain
| | - Pia Frisk
- Public Health Services Committee, Stockholm County CouncilStockholm, Sweden
| | - Hanne Bak Pedersen
- Health Technologies and Pharmaceuticals, Division of Health Systems and Public Health, WHO Regional Office for EuropeCopenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ali Alkan
- Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, Ministry of HealthAnkara, Turkey
| | | | | | - Anna Bucsics
- Department of Finance, University of ViennaVienna, Austria
| | | | - Jaran Eriksen
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital HuddingeStockholm, Sweden
| | - Joseph O. Fadare
- Department of Pharmacology, Ekiti State UniversityAdo-Ekiti, Nigeria
| | - Jurij Fürst
- Health Insurance InstituteLjubljana, Slovenia
| | - Gisselle Gallego
- School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame AustraliaDarlinghurst, NSW, Australia
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umea UniversityUmea, Sweden
| | - Isabella P. Godói
- School of Pharmacy, Graduate Program in Medicines and Pharmaceutical Assistance, Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte, Brazil
- Department of Social Pharmacy, SUS Collaborating Centre – Health Technology Assessment and Excellence in Health, College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Augusto A. Guerra Júnior
- School of Pharmacy, Graduate Program in Medicines and Pharmaceutical Assistance, Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte, Brazil
- Department of Social Pharmacy, SUS Collaborating Centre – Health Technology Assessment and Excellence in Health, College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Hakkı Gürsöz
- Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, Ministry of HealthAnkara, Turkey
| | - Saira Jan
- Clinical Pharmacy, Rutgers State University of New JerseyPiscataway, NJ, USA
- Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New JerseyNewark, NJ, USA
| | - Jan Jones
- Scottish Medicines ConsortiumGlasgow, UK
| | - Roberta Joppi
- Pharmaceutical Drug Department, Azienda Sanitaria Locale of VeronaVerona, Italy
| | - Saim Kerman
- Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, Ministry of HealthAnkara, Turkey
| | - Ott Laius
- State Agency of MedicinesTartu, Estonia
| | | | - Einar Magnússon
- Department of Health Services, Ministry of HealthReykjavík, Iceland
| | - Mojca Maticic
- Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Illnesses, University Medical Centre LjubljanaLjubljana, Slovenia
| | - Vanda Markovic-Pekovic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja LukaBanja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Ministry of Health and Social WelfareBanja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Amos Massele
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of BotswanaGaborone, Botswana
| | - Olayinka Ogunleye
- Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, Lagos State University Teaching HospitalLagos, Nigeria
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Lagos State University College of MedicineLagos, Nigeria
| | | | - Jutta Piessnegger
- Hauptverband der Österreichischen SozialversicherungsträgerWien, Austria
| | | | - Steven Simoens
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU LeuvenLeuven, Belgium
| | | | - Ilse Truter
- Drug Utilisation Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan UniversityPort Elizabeth, South Africa
| | - Magnus Thyberg
- Stockholms Läns Landsting, Hälso-och SjukvårdsförvaltningenStockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - Sotiris Vandoros
- School of Management and Business, King's College LondonLondon, UK
| | - Elif H. Vural
- Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, Ministry of HealthAnkara, Turkey
| | - Corinne Zara
- Catalan Health Service - Servei Català de la SalutBarcelona, Spain
| | - Brian Godman
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital HuddingeStockholm, Sweden
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of StrathclydeGlasgow, UK
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Duarte-Rojo A, Fischer SE, Adeyi O, Zita D, Deneke MG, Selzner N, Chen L, Malespin M, Cotler SJ, McGilvray ID, Feld JJ. Protease inhibitors partially overcome the interferon nonresponse phenotype in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Viral Hepat 2016; 23:340-7. [PMID: 26710754 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2015] [Accepted: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The outcome of triple therapy with protease inhibitors (PI) depends on the intrinsic response to interferon. Interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression differs by cell type in the liver and is a strong predictor of interferon responsiveness. Patients who respond well to interferon have low/absent ISG expression in hepatocytes but significant ISG expression in macrophages. Nonresponders (NRs) show the opposite pattern. We aimed to determine the association between cell-type-specific ISG staining and treatment outcome with PI-based triple therapy. Liver biopsy tissue from consecutive patients treated with boceprevir or telaprevir with peginterferon and ribavirin was stained for myxovirus A (MxA). Staining was scored 0-3 in macrophages (M-MxA) and hepatocytes (H-MxA), and IL28B genotyping was performed. Of 56 patients included 41 achieved SVR (73%) (sustained virological response), 2 (4%) relapsed, 10 (18%) were NRs, and 3 (5%) were lost to follow-up. Median M-MxA staining was stronger and H-MxA staining was weaker in patients who achieved SVR. MxA staining correlated with IL28B genotype and with the HCV RNA decline during lead-in phase. However, unlike with dual therapy, the negative predictive value (NPV) of absent or weak M-MxA staining was poor (42%), while the positive predictive value improved (93%). Although by multivariable logistic regression M-MxA staining was significantly associated with SVR (OR 4.35, 1.32-14.28, P = 0.012), the predictive ability was inadequate to withhold therapy. The interaction between macrophages and hepatocytes plays a critical role in interferon responsiveness; however, the addition of a PI at least partially overcomes the interferon nonresponse phenotype making the predictive ability of ISG staining less clinically useful.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Duarte-Rojo
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - S E Fischer
- Department of Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - O Adeyi
- Department of Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - D Zita
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - M G Deneke
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - N Selzner
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - L Chen
- Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - M Malespin
- Division of Hepatology, Loyola University Health System, Maywood, IL, USA
| | - S J Cotler
- Division of Hepatology, Loyola University Health System, Maywood, IL, USA
| | | | - J J Feld
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Ichida A, Motohashi H, Kitano A, Takayama A, Inui KI, Yano Y. Telaprevir-Induced Renal Adverse Events in Japanese Patients Reported in the PMDA Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting Database. Ther Innov Regul Sci 2016; 50:355-360. [PMID: 30227075 DOI: 10.1177/2168479015618694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Telaprevir is a protease inhibitor currently used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. One of its adverse effects is renal impairment. The Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Agency (PMDA) in Japan reported on telaprevir-related renal dysfunction in 2012. In this study, renal adverse events of telaprevir were investigated using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database. Patient profiles with adverse events might provide useful information for HCV therapy. METHODS We screened the case reports in Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database (JADER) of the PMDA. The profiles of patients with renal adverse events were analyzed. RESULTS The present results showed that reports of renal adverse events were most common in male patients between 60 and 69 years of age. Significant factors that affect the clinical outcomes of renal adverse events were not detected. However, it was suggested that anorexia is associated with renal adverse events. CONCLUSIONS The number of reports of renal adverse events were highest in male patients 60 to 69 years of age treated with telaprevir. In addition, our findings suggested that anorexia is correlated with renal adverse events after telaprevir treatment. Further investigation is required to clarify the mechanism of renal impairments during triple therapy. Such knowledge might improve the safety of telaprevir therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayami Ichida
- 1 Education and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Motohashi
- 1 Education and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Asuka Kitano
- 1 Education and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Akira Takayama
- 1 Education and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Inui
- 1 Education and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Yano
- 1 Education and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan
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Matsui K, Kamijo-Ikemori A, Sugaya T, Ikeda H, Okuse C, Shibagaki Y, Yasuda T, Kimura K. Does elevation of serum creatinine in patients with chronic hepatitis C under therapy of telaprevir mean renal impairment? Nephrology (Carlton) 2016; 20:843-8. [PMID: 25998031 DOI: 10.1111/nep.12517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
AIM Treatment with telaprevir (TVR) entails adverse side-effects including anaemia and elevation of serum creatinine (SCr) level. Our purpose was to evaluate the effects of treatment with TVR on renal function in adults with chronic hepatitis C. METHODS Thirteen adult patients with HCV genotype 1b who were scheduled to be treated with TVR, pegylated interferon (PEG IFN), and ribavirin (RBV) were prospectively followed. Patients were divided into two groups: (i) patients with an increase in SCr during the treatment (n = 8), and (ii) patients without an increase in SCr (n = 5). Urine and serum parameters were evaluated. RESULTS Although there was no difference in SCr level between the two groups before HCV therapy, the SCr level was persistently high in the patients in the increase-in-SCr group during the triple therapy. The SCr level returned to the pre-treatment level after cessation of TVR. There were no differences in urinary L-FABP, NAG, serum cystatin C level and eGFRcys throughout the study between the two groups. The serum cystatin C level at pre-treatment tended to be higher in the increase-in-SCr group. Urinary L-FABP and NAG levels in these groups remained within normal limits during treatment. We found that the increase in SCr was not associated with the degree of renal impairment. The increase in SCr may have been induced as a result of a decrease in creatinine secretion from proximal tubules via inhibition of transporters of creatinine induced by TVR. CONCLUSION Elevation of SCr levels with TVR therapy may not suggest renal impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuomi Matsui
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-Ku, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Atsuko Kamijo-Ikemori
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-Ku, Kanagawa, Japan.,Department of Anatomy, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-Ku, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takeshi Sugaya
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-Ku, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-Ku, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Chiaki Okuse
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-Ku, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yugo Shibagaki
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-Ku, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takashi Yasuda
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-Ku, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Kimura
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-Ku, Kanagawa, Japan
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Kohjima M, Kurokawa M, Enjoji M, Yoshimoto T, Nakamura T, Ohashi T, Fukuizumi K, Harada N, Murata Y, Matsunaga K, Kato M, Kotoh K, Nakamuta M. Analysis of renal function during telaprevir-based triple therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Exp Ther Med 2016; 11:1781-1787. [PMID: 27168803 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Accepted: 11/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Telaprevir (TVR) is used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in a combination therapy with pegylated-interferon and ribavirin. Although renal dysfunction is one of the critical adverse outcomes of this treatment, little is known regarding the mechanism of its onset. The present study assessed the association of renal function with TVR dose and viral response. Hematological, biochemical, urinary and virological parameters of renal function were examined during the TVR-based triple therapy of patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1b. Serum creatinine levels were increased and the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was decreased in every patient during TVR administration, but these values recovered to normal levels following cessation of TVR. Fractional excretion of sodium was <1% at days 3 and 7, appearing similar regardless of baseline renal function. Urinary β2-microglobulin levels were elevated and were significantly higher in patients with renal dysfunction, as compared with those not exhibiting renal dysfunction (P<0.05). The reduction in renal function was milder in patients treated with a reduced TVR dose, and these patients had a significantly lower risk of developing renal dysfunction (P<0.05). Using a multivariate analysis, TVR dose and eGFR at the initiation of treatment were identified as significant contributory factors in the development of renal dysfunction. Reduction in TVR dose did not lead to a significant increase in the viral kinetics of HCV or detrimental effects on the sustained viral response (SVR) rate. It is hypothesized that renal dysfunction during TVR treatment is caused by damage of the renal tubule, in addition to pre-renal dysfunction, and that reduction in TVR dose reduces the rate of renal dysfunction without causing a significant decrease in the SVR rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motoyuki Kohjima
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan
| | - Miho Kurokawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan
| | - Munechika Enjoji
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Yoshimoto
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Nakamura
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan
| | - Tomoko Ohashi
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan
| | - Kunitaka Fukuizumi
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan
| | - Naohiko Harada
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan
| | - Yusuke Murata
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Masaki Kato
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Kotoh
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan
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29
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Ikegami T, Yoshizumi T, Yoshida Y, Kurihara T, Harimoto N, Itoh S, Shimokawa M, Fukuhara T, Shirabe K, Maehara Y. Telaprevir versus simeprevir for the treatment of recurrent hepatitis C after living donor liver transplantation. Hepatol Res 2016; 46:E136-45. [PMID: 26096514 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2015] [Revised: 06/16/2015] [Accepted: 06/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AIM Our aim was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of telaprevir (TVR)- or simeprevir (SMV)-based triple therapy for recurrent hepatitis C after living donor liver transplantation. METHODS Twenty-six patients received antiviral therapy, consisting of either TVR (n = 12) or SMV (n = 14) in combination with pegylated interferon and ribavirin, plus cyclosporin. RESULTS More patients had a dose reduction of the direct-acting agent (36.3% vs 0.0%, P = 0.02) or required blood transfusion for anemia (58.3% vs 7.1%, P < 0.01) in the TVR group. The cyclosporin trough/dose ratio increased significantly from week 0 to week 4 in the TVR group (1.6 ± 0.4 to 5.1 ± 2.0, P < 0.01), but not in the SMV group (1.2 ± 0.3 to 1.3 ± 0.2, P = 0.68). The 24-week cumulative viral clearance rate was 91.7% and 85.7% in the TVR and in SMV groups, respectively. The early viral response and sustained viral response rates were 91.7% and 83.3%, respectively, in the TVR group, compared with 85.7% and 64.3%, respectively, in the SMV group. Interferon-mediated graft dysfunction occurred in four and five patients in the TVR and SMV groups, respectively; two patients were treated by oral steroids, five by steroid pulse and two by thymoglobulin, resulting in viral breakthrough in one case. CONCLUSION SMV-based triple therapy was associated with fewer adverse events and drug interactions with cyclosporin, and possibly less antiviral properties to TVR. Interferon-mediated graft dysfunction is a significant clinical problem that warrants particular caution following living donor liver transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toru Ikegami
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Tomoharu Yoshizumi
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yoshihro Yoshida
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kurihara
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Norifumi Harimoto
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Shinji Itoh
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Shimokawa
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takasuke Fukuhara
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Ken Shirabe
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Maehara
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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30
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Broglio KR, Daar ES, Quintana M, Yuan Y, Kalsekar A, Spellberg B, Lewis RJ, Akker DVD, Detry MA, Le T, Berry SM. A meta-analysis platform methodology for determining the comparative effectiveness of antihepatitis C virus regimens. J Comp Eff Res 2016; 4:101-14. [PMID: 25825840 DOI: 10.2217/cer.14.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Many hepatitis C virus regimens are unlikely to be compared head to head. In more difficult to treat populations where there is no standard of care, trials are single arm. We describe a flexible meta-analysis platform in this setting. METHODS Our meta-analysis is literature based. We illustrate our methodology and show how inference can be extended to single-arm trials. RESULTS As an example, in the single arm setting, a regimen with response rates of 84, 72 and 54% in genotype 1a across treatment naive, previous partial responders and previous null responders, respectively, would have 95% probability of superiority to IFN-α + RBV + TPV. CONCLUSION This is a rigorous approach to comparative effectiveness that accounts for varying patient populations and plans for the incorporation of emerging treatments.
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31
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Kondo C, Atsukawa M, Tsubota A, Shimada N, Abe H, Aizawa Y. Evaluation of factors associated with relapse in telaprevir-based triple therapy for chronic hepatitis C. J Postgrad Med 2016; 62:20-5. [PMID: 26732192 PMCID: PMC4944324 DOI: 10.4103/0022-3859.173191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2015] [Revised: 05/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE Most patients with chronic hepatitis C show virological response to telaprevir-based triple therapy, and achieve an end-of-treatment response (ETR). However, some patients showing ETR develop virological relapse. This study was carried out to evaluate factors associated with relapse after triple therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS A prospective, multicentric study was conducted in chronic hepatitis C patients who received telaprevir-based triple therapy. We evaluated independent variables such as age, with or without cirrhosis, prior treatment response to interferon (IFN) therapy, IL28B genotype, core amino acid (aa) 70 mutation, drug adherence, white blood cell counts, hemoglobin level, and serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level. The characteristics of the patients who relapsed after achieving ETR were compared with those who did not. RESULTS Among 168 patients, 157 patients achieved ETR (93.5%) and 11 discontinued. Of these 157 patients, relapse occurred in 21 patients (13.4%). Nineteen patients (90.5%) of 21 relapsed patients had the IL28B non-TT genotype (P = 1.79 × 10 -9 ). Multivariate analysis identified core amino acid 70 [P = 0.018, crude odds ratio (OR): 6.927] and the IL28B genotype (P = 3.758 × 10 -5 , crude OR: 39.311) as significantly independent factors that influenced the relapse-related variables. Among the 49 patients with the IL28B non-TT, 18 patients had core aa70 mutation and 31 patients had core aa70 wild-type. In addition, 66.7% (12/18) of those with core aa70 mutation and 22.6% (7/31) of those with core aa70 wild-type developed relapse (P = 0.005). DISCUSSION Core aa70 mutation and the IL28B non-TT genotype were identified as independent factors that influenced relapse after achievement of ETR for telaprevir-based triple therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Kondo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - M Atsukawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - A Tsubota
- Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, Research Center for Medical Sciences, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Shimada
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chiba Tokushukai Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - H Abe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine Katsushika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Aizawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine Katsushika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
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32
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Hunyady B, Gerlei Z, Gervain J, Horváth G, Lengyel G, Pár A, Péter Z, Rókusz L, Schneider F, Szalay F, Tornai I, Werling K, Makara M. [In Process Citation]. Orv Hetil 2015; 156 Suppl 2:3-24. [PMID: 26667111 DOI: 10.1556/oh.2015.30345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Approximately 70.000 people are infected with hepatitis C virus in Hungary, more than half of whom are not aware of their infection. From the point of infected individuals early recognition and effective treatment of related liver injury may prevent consequent advanced liver diseases and complications (liver cirrhosis, liver failure and liver cancer) and can increase work productivity and life expectancy on one hand. From socioeconomic aspect, this could also prevent further spread of the virus as well as reduce substantially long term financial burden of related morbidity. Available since 2003 in Hungary, pegylated interferon + ribavirin dual therapy can clear the virus in 40-45% of previously not treated (naïve), and in 5-21% of previous treatment-failure patients. Addition of a direct acting first generation protease inhibitor drug (boceprevir or telaprevir) to the dual therapy increases the chance of sustained virologic response to 63-75% and 59-66%, respectively. These two protease inhibitors are available and financed for a segment of Hungarian patients since May 2013. Between 2013 and February 2015, other direct acting antiviral interferon-free combination therapies have been registered for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C, with a potential efficacy over 90% and typical short duration of 8-12 weeks. Indication of therapy includes exclusion of contraindications to the drugs and demonstration of viral replication with consequent liver injury, i.e., inflammation and or fibrosis in the liver. Non-invasive methods (eleastography and biochemical methods) are accepted and preferred for staging liver damage (fibrosis). For initiation of treatment accurate and timely molecular biology tests are mandatory. Eligibility for treatment is a subject of individual central medical review. Due to budget limitations tharpy is covered only for a proportion of patients by the National Health Insurance Fund. Priority is given to those with urgent need based on a Hungarian Priority Index system reflecting primarily the stage of liver disease, and considering also additional factors, i.e., activity and progression of liver disease, predictive factors of treatment and other special issues. Approved treatments are restricted to the most cost-effective combinations based on the cost per sustained virologic response value in different patient categories with consensus between professional organizations, National Health Insurance Fund and patient organizations. More expensive therapies might be available upon co-financing by the patient or a third party. Interferon-free treatments and shorter therapy durations preferred as much as financially feasible. A separate budget is allocated to cover interferon-free treatments for the most-in-need interferon ineligible/intolerant patients, and for those who have no more interferon-based therapy option. Orv. Hetil., 2015, 156(Suppl. 2), 3-24.
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Affiliation(s)
- Béla Hunyady
- Gasztroenterológia Osztály, Somogy Megyei Kaposi Mór Oktató Kórház Kaposvár, Tallián Gy. u. 20-32., 7400.,I. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Pécs
| | - Zsuzsanna Gerlei
- Transzplantációs és Sebészeti Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Budapest
| | - Judit Gervain
- Belgyógyászat és Molekuláris Diagnosztikai Laboratórium, Szent György Egyetemi Oktató Kórház Székesfehérvár
| | - Gábor Horváth
- Hepatológiai Szakrendelés, Budapest és Budai Hepatológiai Centrum, Szent János Kórház és Észak-budai Egyesített Kórházak Budapest
| | - Gabriella Lengyel
- II. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Budapest
| | - Alajos Pár
- I. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Pécs
| | - Zoltán Péter
- II. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Budapest
| | - László Rókusz
- I. Belgyógyászati Osztály, MH Egészségügyi Központ Honvédkórház Budapest
| | - Ferenc Schneider
- Infektológia Osztály, Markusovszky Egyetemi Oktatókórház Szombathely
| | - Ferenc Szalay
- I. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Budapest
| | - István Tornai
- Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum, Belgyógyászati Intézet, Debreceni Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Debrecen
| | - Klára Werling
- II. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Budapest
| | - Mihály Makara
- Egyesített Szent István és Szent László Kórház Budapest
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33
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Boursier J, Ducancelle A, Vergniol J, Veillon P, Moal V, Dufour C, Bronowicki JP, Larrey D, Hézode C, Zoulim F, Fontaine H, Canva V, Poynard T, Allam S, De Lédinghen V. The CUPIC algorithm: an accurate model for the prediction of sustained viral response under telaprevir or boceprevir triple therapy in cirrhotic patients. J Viral Hepat 2015. [PMID: 26216230 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
Triple therapy using boceprevir or telaprevir remains the reference treatment for genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C in countries where new interferon-free regimens have not yet become available. Antiviral treatment is highly required in cirrhotic patients, but they represent a difficult-to-treat population. We aimed to develop a simple algorithm for the prediction of sustained viral response (SVR) in cirrhotic patients treated with triple therapy. A total of 484 cirrhotic patients from the ANRS CO20 CUPIC cohort treated with triple therapy were randomly distributed into derivation and validation sets. A total of 52.1% of patients achieved SVR. In the derivation set, a D0 score for the prediction of SVR before treatment initiation included the following independent predictors collected at day 0: prior treatment response, gamma-GT, platelets, telaprevir treatment, viral load. To refine the prediction at the early phase of the treatment, a W4 score included as additional parameter the viral load collected at week 4. The D0 and W4 scores were combined in the CUPIC algorithm defining three subgroups: 'no treatment initiation or early stop at week 4', 'undetermined' and 'SVR highly probable'. In the validation set, the rates of SVR in these three subgroups were, respectively, 11.1%, 50.0% and 82.2% (P < 0.001). By replacing the variable 'prior treatment response' with 'IL28B genotype', another algorithm was derived for treatment-naïve patients with similar results. The CUPIC algorithm is an easy-to-use tool that helps physicians weigh their decision between immediately treating cirrhotic patients using boceprevir/telaprevir triple therapy or waiting for new drugs to become available in their country.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Boursier
- Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.,HIFIH, UPRES 3859, SFR 4208, Université LUNAM, Angers, France
| | - A Ducancelle
- HIFIH, UPRES 3859, SFR 4208, Université LUNAM, Angers, France.,Virology Department, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - J Vergniol
- Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - P Veillon
- Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.,HIFIH, UPRES 3859, SFR 4208, Université LUNAM, Angers, France.,Virology Department, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - V Moal
- HIFIH, UPRES 3859, SFR 4208, Université LUNAM, Angers, France.,Biochemistry Department, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - C Dufour
- Inserm UMR-S1136, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, Paris, France
| | - J-P Bronowicki
- Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, CHU de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, Inserm U954, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - D Larrey
- Liver Unit-IRB-INSERM1040, Hôpital Saint Eloi, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - C Hézode
- Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Université Paris-Est, INSERM U955, Créteil, France
| | - F Zoulim
- Department of Hepatology, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, INSERM U1052, Lyon, France
| | - H Fontaine
- Department of Hepatology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Université Paris-René Descartes, Inserm U1016, Paris, France
| | - V Canva
- Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire Claude Huriez, Lille, France
| | - T Poynard
- Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpétrière AP-HP, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, INSERM UMR-S938, Paris, France
| | - S Allam
- Unit for Basic and Clinical Research on Viral Hepatitis, ANRS (France REcherche Nord & sud Sida-HIV Hépatites-FRENSH), Paris, France
| | - V De Lédinghen
- Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux, Pessac, France.,INSERM U1053, Université Bordeaux Segalen, Bordeaux, France
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Sethi N, Tapper EB, Vong A, Sethi S, Rourke M, Afdhal NH. Direct costs of first-generation protease inhibitors for the treatment of genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C viral infection. J Viral Hepat 2015; 22:974-6. [PMID: 26010946 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of Hepatitis C therapy, robust real-world data are needed to understand the costs and benefits of treatment alternatives. The objective of this study was to evaluate the true direct cost of treatment in an unselected sequential population of patients treated at a tertiary care centre for hepatitis C virus genotype 1. A total of 200 consecutive patients were treated with interferon, ribavirin and a first-generation direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA) between 2011 and 2013. A total of 41% had cirrhosis, 31% were prior relapsers, and 41% were prior partial or null responders. Costs used were wholesale acquisition cost prices for medications, average hospital costs per day for each diagnosis code based on US inpatient hospital charges. All costs were adjusted to 2013 dollars. Sustained virologic response (SVR) was achieved in 97 patients (48.5%). A total of 14% experienced relapse, 19% breakthrough or nonresponse, and 18.5% discontinued secondary to side effects. Twenty per cent of patients had at least one hospitalization attributable to a complication of therapy. Thirty-seven per cent of patients required erythropoietin-stimulating agents, 16% received filgastrim, and 15% needed a red blood cell transfusion. The mean overall cost of treatment was $83,851 per patient. The cost per SVR was $172,889; $266,670 for patients with cirrhosis. The costs per SVR after treatment with first-generation DAAs are dependent on the stage of disease and therapy side effects. These real-world costs significantly exceed those described in prior cost-effectiveness assessments and should be used instead for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Sethi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - E B Tapper
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - A Vong
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - S Sethi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - M Rourke
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - N H Afdhal
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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Shiraishi M, Umebayashi I, Matsuda H, Sawamura K, Okada A, Karino M, Nogami Y. Postmarketing surveillance of telaprevir-based triple therapy for chronic hepatitis C in Japan. Hepatol Res 2015; 45:1267-75. [PMID: 25655428 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2014] [Revised: 02/02/2015] [Accepted: 02/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM An observational postmarketing study was conducted to evaluate the real-world safety and efficacy of an NS3-4A protease inhibitor, telaprevir (TVR), in combination with pegylated interferon-α-2b (PEG IFN) and ribavirin (RBV), for patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). Here, we report an interim analysis of data from 3563 patients. METHODS Patients were treated with TVR, PEG IFN and RBV for 12 weeks, followed by PEG IFN and RBV for 12 weeks (triple therapy). Safety was evaluated throughout the 24-week treatment period. Risk factors for development of the three important adverse drug reactions (ADR), skin disorders, grade 3 anemia (hemoglobin level <8 g/dL) and serious renal dysfunction, were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model. Efficacy was assessed on the basis of sustained virological response (SVR) after treatment completion. RESULTS Total and serious ADR were observed in 96.5% and 35.7% of patients, respectively. ADR related to skin disorders and anemia were frequently observed in this study and in the phase III clinical studies, whereas those related to serious renal dysfunction were new observations. Concomitantly, various predictive risk factors for development of the three important ADR were identified. The SVR rate was 87.7% in all patients. When patients were grouped by previous treatment history, SVR rates were 91.8% in naive patients, 91.0% in relapsers and 70.6% in non-responders. CONCLUSION Although many ADR were observed, they can be controllable with appropriate risk management strategies based on the predictive risk factors for important ADR. Furthermore, the efficacy of the triple therapy was found to be favorable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muneshige Shiraishi
- Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacovigilance & Quality Assurance Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Itsuro Umebayashi
- Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacovigilance & Quality Assurance Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Matsuda
- Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacovigilance & Quality Assurance Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Keisuke Sawamura
- Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacovigilance & Quality Assurance Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Aiko Okada
- Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacovigilance & Quality Assurance Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masako Karino
- Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacovigilance & Quality Assurance Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshihide Nogami
- Pharmacovigilance Coordination and Administration Department, Pharmacovigilance and Quality Assurance Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Osaka, Japan
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Ogawa E, Furusyo N, Kajiwara E, Nomura H, Kawano A, Takahashi K, Dohmen K, Satoh T, Azuma K, Nakamuta M, Koyanagi T, Kotoh K, Shimoda S, Hayashi J. Comparative effectiveness and safety study of triple therapy with simeprevir or telaprevir for non-cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 30:1759-67. [PMID: 26095167 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.13016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Revised: 05/03/2015] [Accepted: 05/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The addition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitors to pegylated-interferon alpha (PEG-IFNα) and ribavirin (triple therapy) has greatly improved treatment outcome. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of simeprevir-based or telaprevir-based triple therapy for non-cirrhotic patients in real-world clinical practice. METHODS This multicenter study consisted of 835 consecutive Japanese HCV genotype 1b patients treated in a clinical setting, 716 of whom were enrolled (simeprevir = 256 and telaprevir = 460). Logistic regression was carried out after propensity score matching to assess the sustained virological response at week 12 after the end of treatment (SVR12). RESULTS In the propensity-matched cohort (253 matched pairs), the SVR12 rates of the patients who underwent simeprevir-based or telaprevir-based triple therapy were 85.0% and 84.2%, respectively, by intention-to-treat analysis. Prior treatment response to PEG-IFNα/ribavirin and IL28B genotype was independently associated with SVR12 in both groups. No significant differences in the SVR12 rates stratified by prior treatment response to PEG-IFNα/ribavirin were found between the simeprevir (treatment-naïve 89.1%, prior relapse 94.3%, prior partial response 65.0%, and prior null response 33.3%) and telaprevir (treatment-naïve 87.8%, prior relapse 90.1%, prior partial response 68.4%, and prior null response 50.0%) groups. The incidence of adverse effects, such as anemia, severe rash, and the elevation of serum creatinine, was markedly higher in the telaprevir group. CONCLUSIONS Considering the effectiveness and safety, simeprevir-based triple therapy will continue to be a useful treatment option in Japan for treatment-naïve or prior relapse patients with a favorable IL28B genotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiichi Ogawa
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Norihiro Furusyo
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Eiji Kajiwara
- Department of Hepatology, Steel Memorial Yawata Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Nomura
- The Center for Liver Disease, Shin-Kokura Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Akira Kawano
- Department of Medicine, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | | | - Kazufumi Dohmen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chihaya Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takeaki Satoh
- Center for Liver Disease, National Hospital Organization Kokura Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Koichi Azuma
- Department of Medicine, Kyushu Central Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kyushu Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | - Kazuhiro Kotoh
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Shinji Shimoda
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Jun Hayashi
- Kyushu General Internal Medicine Center, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
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Ogawa E, Furusyo N, Dohmen K, Kajiwara E, Kawano A, Nomura H, Takahashi K, Satoh T, Azuma K, Nakamuta M, Koyanagi T, Kotoh K, Shimoda S, Hayashi J. Effectiveness of triple therapy with simeprevir for chronic hepatitis C genotype 1b patients with prior telaprevir failure. J Viral Hepat 2015; 22:992-1001. [PMID: 26075320 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2015] [Accepted: 04/24/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Favourable efficacy and safety profiles for simeprevir in combination with pegylated interferon alpha (PEG-IFNα) and ribavirin (triple therapy) have been shown in clinical trials. This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of simeprevir-based triple therapy for patients with prior telaprevir treatment failure. This multicentre, observational cohort consisted of 345 consecutive Japanese patients infected with HCV genotype 1b, including 20 who had experienced telaprevir-based triple therapy. Amino acid substitutions in the NS3/4A region were identified by direct sequencing at the time of relapse or breakthrough in treatment with telaprevir and at the initiation of treatment with simeprevir. Patients were stratified according to prior response to PEG-IFNα and ribavirin. Of the 20 patients with telaprevir treatment failure, 10 (50.0%) achieved sustained virological response at week 12 after the end of treatment (SVR12). For patients treatment naïve [3/4 (75.0%)] or with prior relapse [1/1 (100%)] or partial response [5/6 (83.3%)] to PEG-IFNα and ribavirin, almost all achieved SVR12, mainly because of the improvement of treatment adherence, especially to direct-acting antiviral agent and ribavirin. However, of the nine patients with prior null response to PEG-IFNα and ribavirin, only one (11.1%) achieved SVR12, despite all having received an adequate treatment dosage, and five (55.6%) achieved rapid virological response. The treatment outcome of simeprevir-based triple therapy for HCV genotype 1b patients with prior telaprevir failure depended on the prior response to PEG-IFNα and ribavirin. For patients with prior null response to PEG-IFNα and ribavirin, retreatment with simeprevir-based triple therapy is not a useful option.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Ogawa
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - N Furusyo
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - K Dohmen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chihaya Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - E Kajiwara
- Department of Hepatology, Steel Memorial Yawata Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - A Kawano
- Department of Medicine, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - H Nomura
- The Center for Liver Disease, Shin-Kokura Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - K Takahashi
- Department of Medicine, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Satoh
- Center for Liver Disease, National Hospital Organization Kokura Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - K Azuma
- Department of Medicine, Kyushu Central Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Nakamuta
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kyushu Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Koyanagi
- Department of Medicine, Fukuoka City Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - K Kotoh
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Shimoda
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - J Hayashi
- Kyushu General Internal Medicine Center, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
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Kakuda TN, Leopold L, Nijs S, Vandevoorde A, Crauwels HM, Bertelsen KM, Stevens M, Witek J, van Delft Y, Tomaka F, Hoetelmans RMW. Pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine or rilpivirine and telaprevir in healthy volunteers: A randomized, two-way crossover trial. J Clin Pharmacol 2015; 54:563-73. [PMID: 25975423 DOI: 10.1002/jcph.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2013] [Accepted: 12/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) may require treatment with an HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), for example, rilpivirine or etravirine, and an HCV direct-acting antiviral drug such as telaprevir. In a two-panel, two-way, crossover study, healthy volunteers were randomized to receive etravirine 200 mg twice daily ± telaprevir 750 mg every 8 hours or rilpivirine 25 mg once daily ± telaprevir 750 mg every 8 hours. Pharmacokinetic assessments were conducted for each drug at steady-state when given alone and when coadministered; statistical analyses were least-square means with 90% confidence intervals. Telaprevir minimum plasma concentration (Cmin), maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) decreased 25%, 10%, and 16%, respectively, when coadministered with etravirine and 11%, 3%, and 5%, respectively, when coadministered with rilpivirine. Telaprevir did not affect etravirine pharmacokinetics, but increased rilpivirine Cmin, Cmax, and AUC by 93%, 49%, and 78%, respectively. Both combinations were generally well tolerated. The small decrease in telaprevir exposure when coadministered with etravirine is unlikely to be clinically relevant. The interaction between telaprevir and rilpivirine is not likely to be clinically relevant under most circumstances. No dose adjustments are deemed necessary when they are coadministered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lorant Leopold
- Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA
| | - Steven Nijs
- Janssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Beerse, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - James Witek
- Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA
| | | | - Frank Tomaka
- Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA
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Sugawara K, Koushima Y, Inao M, Nakayama N, Nagoshi S, Yakabi K, Tamano M, Asabe S, Nishikawa K, Harada Y, Sekine C, Fukuya Y, Funyu J, Hashimoto Y, Mochida S. Multicenter prospective study to optimize the efficacy of triple therapy with telaprevir in patients with genotype 1b hepatitis C virus infection according to an algorithm based on the drug Adherence, IL-28B Gene Allele and Viral Response Trial (AG & RGT). Hepatol Res 2015; 45:1091-9. [PMID: 25580859 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2014] [Revised: 12/24/2014] [Accepted: 01/01/2015] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM To optimize the therapeutic efficacy of NS3/4A protease inhibitors, a multicenter prospective study was performed according to an algorithm based on the Adherence, IL-28B Gene Allele and Viral Response Trial (AG & RGT). METHODS A total of 340 patients with genotype 1b hepatitis C virus (HCV) showing serum RNA levels of >5 log were enrolled. The duration of ribavirin/pegylated interferon (PEG IFN)-α-2b therapy was prolonged to 48 weeks in patients with unfavorable IL28B alleles showing adherence rates of less than 80% for either drug during the first 12 weeks even if RVR had been achieved, and in those in whom cEVR, but not RVR, was achieved; furthermore, to 72 weeks in those showing partial early viral response. RESULTS The therapeutic outcomes were assessed in 282 patients, and the therapy was set to complete at 24 weeks in 181 patients (64%) and to prolong to 48 weeks or 72 weeks in 71 patients (25%). The former group showed a SVR rate of 84%, while the latter group showed an SVR rate of 69% with a relapse rate of 7%. The SVR rate was 33% in the 30 patients (11%) in whom the therapy had to be discontinued in less than 12 weeks. Thus, the results of intention-to-treat analysis revealed an overall SVR rate of 75%. Multivariate analysis identified prolongation of the duration of therapy as a significant factor associated with SVR. CONCLUSION Triple therapy yielded a high SVR rate in the AG & RGT trial via attenuation of viral relapse by prolonged ribavirin/PEG IFN-α-2b administration. © 2015 The Japan Society of Hepatology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayoko Sugawara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical University Hospital, Saitama Medical University, Saitama
| | - Youhei Koushima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, Saitama
| | - Mie Inao
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical University Hospital, Saitama Medical University, Saitama
| | - Nobuaki Nakayama
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical University Hospital, Saitama Medical University, Saitama
| | - Sumiko Nagoshi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama
| | - Koji Yakabi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama
| | - Masaya Tamano
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital, Saitama
| | - Shinichi Asabe
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama
| | - Ko Nishikawa
- Department of Gastroenterology Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama
| | - Youji Harada
- Department of Gastroenterology Todachuo General Hospital, Saitama
| | | | - Yuji Fukuya
- Saiseikai Kurihashi General Hospital, Saitama
| | | | | | - Satoshi Mochida
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical University Hospital, Saitama Medical University, Saitama
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Kozielewicz D, Dybowska D, Karwowska K, Wietlicka-Piszcz M. Renal impairment in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with first generation protease inhibitors. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2015; 14:1815-25. [PMID: 26513231 DOI: 10.1517/14740338.2015.1102882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence, course and risk factors associated with renal impairment (RI) in patients treated with triple therapy (TT) with pegylated interferon, ribavirin and telaprevir/boceprevir (PR/TVR/BOC) vs. dual therapy (DT) with PR were analyzed in this study. The association between RI and the decline of hemoglobin (Hb) was also examined. METHODS Retrospective analysis included 110 patients with genotype 1b chronic HCV infection, aged 18 - 80 years, who underwent TT (48TVR/14BOC) or DT (48 patients). The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), serum creatinine concentration (SCr) and Hb were measured at baseline, at weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 of treatment, and post-treatment week 24. RESULTS RI occurred in 9/62 (14.5%) patients who underwent TT, eight of whom were treated with TVR, one with BOC, and none treated with DT. The risk factors associated with RI were the following: TT (p = 0.0078), usage of nephrotoxic drugs (p = 0.0288), and older age (p < 0.0001). RI was reversible. A drop of Hb was associated with RI, older age and TT. CONCLUSIONS RI is not a rare but a reversible complication of TT. It is necessary to monitor SCr and eGFR, especially in patients with a potential risk factor of RI occurrence. The Hb drop is more severe in patients with RI than in those without it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorota Kozielewicz
- a Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine , Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń , Bydgoszcz , Poland
| | - Dorota Dybowska
- a Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine , Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń , Bydgoszcz , Poland
| | - Kornelia Karwowska
- a Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine , Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń , Bydgoszcz , Poland
| | - Magdalena Wietlicka-Piszcz
- b Department of Theoretical Foundations of Biomedical Sciences and Medical Computer Science , Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń , Bydgoszcz , Poland
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Quigley JM, Bryden PA, Scott DA, Kuwabara H, Cerri K. Relative efficacy and safety of simeprevir and telaprevir in treatment-naïve hepatitis C-infected patients in a Japanese population: A Bayesian network meta-analysis. Hepatol Res 2015; 45:E89-98. [PMID: 25559771 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Revised: 11/07/2014] [Accepted: 12/20/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AIM Simeprevir (SMV) is an oral, once-daily protease inhibitor for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 infection. In phase II/III randomized controlled trials (RCT) conducted in Japan, SMV, in combination with peginterferon-α and ribavirin (PEG IFN/RBV), demonstrated potent efficacy in HCV genotype 1-infected patients relative to PEG IFN/RBV and was generally well tolerated. Telaprevir (TVR) in combination with PEG IFN/RBV is licensed for the treatment of HCV in Japan. In the absence of head-to-head comparisons of TVR and SMV in a Japanese population, we undertook a network meta-analysis (NMA) to examine the relative efficacy and safety of SMV and TVR in combination with PEG IFN/RBV. METHODS A systematic review identified SMV and TVR RCT in Japanese treatment-naïve patients. Bayesian NMA was performed assuming fixed study effects. RESULTS Three studies met our inclusion criteria: two SMV and one TVR. SMV showed a higher mean odds ratio (OR) of achieving SVR versus TVR (OR, 1.68 (95% credible interval 0.66-4.26)). SMV showed a lower mean OR of discontinuation: overall, 0.35 (0.12-1.00); and due to AE, 0.87 (0.23-3.34) versus TVR. SMV showed a lower mean OR of experiencing anemia 0.20 (0.07-0.56) and rash 0.41 (0.17-0.99) but a higher mean OR of experiencing pruritus 1.26 (0.46-3.47) versus TVR. CONCLUSION In this indirect treatment comparison, SMV, in combination with PEG IFN/RBV, showed a favorable risk-benefit profile compared with TVR with PEG IFN/RBV in Japanese treatment-naïve HCV patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Peter A Bryden
- School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | - Karin Cerri
- London School of Economics and Political Sciences, London, UK.,Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse, Belgium
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Roche B, Coilly A, Roque-Afonso AM, Samuel D. Interferon-Free Hepatitis C Treatment before and after Liver Transplantation: The Role of HCV Drug Resistance. Viruses 2015; 7:5155-68. [PMID: 26404355 PMCID: PMC4584308 DOI: 10.3390/v7092864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Accepted: 09/09/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is one of the leading causes of end-stage liver disease and the main indication for liver transplantation (LT) in most countries. All patients who undergo LT with detectable serum HCV RNA experience graft reinfection progressing to cirrhosis within five years in 20% to 30% of them. Obtaining a sustained virological response (SVR) greatly improves overall and graft survival. Until 2011, standard antiviral therapy using PEGylated interferon (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV) was the only effective therapy, with an SVR rate around 30% in this setting. For patients infected with genotype 1, first generation NS3/4A protease inhibitors (PIs), boceprevir (BOC) or telaprevir (TVR), associated with PEG-IFN and RBV for 48 weeks have increased the SVR rates to 60% in non-transplant patients. However, tolerability and drug-drug interactions with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) are both limiting factors of their use in the liver transplant setting. Over recent years, the efficacy of antiviral C therapy has improved dramatically using new direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agents without PEG-IFN and/or RBV, leading to SVR rates over 90% in non-transplant patients. Results available for transplant patients showed a better efficacy and tolerability and less drug-drug interactions than with first wave PIs. However, some infrequent cases of viral resistance have been reported using PIs or NS5A inhibitors pre- or post-LT that can lead to difficulties in the management of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Roche
- AP-HP Hôpital Paul-Brousse, Centre Hépato-Biliaire, 12-14 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif, F-94800, France.
- Univ. Paris-Sud, UMR-S 1193, Université Paris-Saclay, 12-14 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif, F-94800, France.
- Inserm, UMR-S 1193, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif F-94800, France.
- Hepatinov, Villejuif, F-94800, France.
| | - Audrey Coilly
- AP-HP Hôpital Paul-Brousse, Centre Hépato-Biliaire, 12-14 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif, F-94800, France.
- Univ. Paris-Sud, UMR-S 1193, Université Paris-Saclay, 12-14 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif, F-94800, France.
- Inserm, UMR-S 1193, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif F-94800, France.
- Hepatinov, Villejuif, F-94800, France.
| | - Anne-Marie Roque-Afonso
- Univ. Paris-Sud, UMR-S 1193, Université Paris-Saclay, 12-14 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif, F-94800, France
- Inserm, UMR-S 1193, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif F-94800, France
- Hepatinov, Villejuif, F-94800, France
- AP-HP Hôpital Paul-Brousse, Laboratoire de Virologie, Villejuif F-94800, France
| | - Didier Samuel
- AP-HP Hôpital Paul-Brousse, Centre Hépato-Biliaire, 12-14 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif, F-94800, France.
- Univ. Paris-Sud, UMR-S 1193, Université Paris-Saclay, 12-14 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif, F-94800, France.
- Inserm, UMR-S 1193, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif F-94800, France.
- Hepatinov, Villejuif, F-94800, France.
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Haseltine EL, Penney MS, George S, Kieffer TL. Successful treatment with telaprevir-based regimens for chronic hepatitis C results in significant improvements to serum markers of liver fibrosis. J Viral Hepat 2015; 22:701-7. [PMID: 25582683 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) have differing levels of liver health when they initiate treatment. We sought to quantify whether liver health improves following successful treatment with telaprevir-based antiviral regimens. We performed a retrospective analysis of data generated from one Phase 2 and two Phase 3 telaprevir clinical studies. 1208 patients treated with a telaprevir-based regimen were included in the analysis. Patients were grouped according to their baseline Metavir score (F0-F1, F2 and F3-F4) and whether or not they attained sustained virologic response (SVR). Scores from four biomarker tests, FibroTest, APRI, FIB-4 and Forns' Score, were monitored both before and after HCV treatment. All four of these tests differentiated the fibrosis stage as determined by Metavir score at baseline. Consistent with previous studies, patients who attained SVR exhibited significant improvements in scores from each of these tests after treatment. These improvements remained significant even when patients were grouped according to their baseline Metavir score. On average, the scores from different tests exhibited differential improvements following SVR. Improvements in APRI scores corresponded to complete fibrosis regression (i.e. a Metavir stage of F0-F1). In contrast, improvements in scores from Forns' Score, FIB-4 and FibroTest were more modest (i.e. fibrosis regression of less than a Metavir stage). Overall, these results demonstrated that attaining SVR with a telaprevir-based regimen led to significant improvements in liver health as determined by four biomarker tests. However, not all correlations observed between noninvasive markers and fibrosis stage at baseline hold after SVR is attained.
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Affiliation(s)
- E L Haseltine
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, USA
| | - M S Penney
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, USA
| | - S George
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, USA
| | - T L Kieffer
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, USA
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44
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Butt AA, Yan P, Shaikh OS, Freiberg MS, Re VL, Justice AC, Sherman KE. Virologic response and haematologic toxicity of boceprevir- and telaprevir-containing regimens in actual clinical settings. J Viral Hepat 2015; 22:691-700. [PMID: 25524834 PMCID: PMC5020421 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 11/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Effectiveness, safety and tolerability of boceprevir (BOC) and telaprevir (TPV) in actual clinical settings remain unknown. We determined rates of sustained virologic response (SVR) and haematologic adverse effects among persons treated with BOC- or TPV-containing regimens, compared with pegylated interferon/ribavirin (PEG/RBV). Using an established cohort of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected persons, Electronically Retrieved Cohort of HCV Infected Veterans (ERCHIVES), we identified those treated with a BOC- or TPV-containing regimen and HCV genotype 1-infected controls treated with PEG/RBV. We excluded those with HIV coinfection and missing HCV RNA values to determine SVR. Primary endpoints were SVR (undetectable HCV RNA ≥12 weeks after treatment completion) and haematologic toxicity (grade 3/4 anaemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia). We evaluated 2288 persons on BOC-, 409 on TPV-containing regimen and 6308 on PEG/RBV. Among these groups, respectively, 31%, 43% and 9% were treatment-experienced; 17%, 37% and 14% had baseline cirrhosis; 63%, 54% and 48% were genotype 1a. SVR rates among noncirrhotics were as follows: treatment naïve: 65% (BOC), 67% (TPV) and 31% (PEG/RBV); treatment experienced: 57% (BOC), 54% (TPV) and 13% (PEG/RBV); (P-value not significant for BOC vs TPV; P < 0.0001 for BOC or TPV vs PEG/RBV). Haematologic toxicities among BOC-, TPV- and PEG/RBV-treated groups were as follows: grade 3/4 anaemia 7%, 11% and 3%; grade 4 thrombocytopenia 2.2%, 5.4% and 1.7%; grade 4 neutropenia 8.2%, 5.6% and 3.4%. SVR rates are higher and closer to those reported in pivotal clinical trials among BOC- and TPV-treated persons compared with PEG/RBV-treated persons. Haematologic adverse events are frequent, but severe toxicity is uncommon.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. A. Butt
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA,VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA,Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - P. Yan
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - O. S. Shaikh
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA,VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - M. S. Freiberg
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - V. Lo Re
- University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - A. C. Justice
- Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA,Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - K. E. Sherman
- University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
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Miailhes P, Gilbert C, Lacombe K, Arends JE, Puoti M, Rockstroh JK, Sogni P, Fontaine H, Rosenthal E, Winnock M, Loko MA, Wittkop L, Dabis F, Salmon D. Triple therapy with boceprevir or telaprevir in a European cohort of cirrhotic HIV/HCV genotype 1-coinfected patients. Liver Int 2015; 35:2090-9. [PMID: 25650873 DOI: 10.1111/liv.12799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS The efficacy and safety of triple therapy combining boceprevir (BOC) or telaprevir (TVR) with pegylated interferon-alfa and ribavirin (PegIFN/RBV) has rarely been investigated in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus (HIV/HCV) genotype 1-coinfected patients with cirrhosis. METHODS We conducted a European (France, Italy, Germany, Netherlands) multicentre study of triple therapy in cirrhotic HIV/HCV GT1-coinfected patients. RESULTS Fifty-nine patients (47 TVR, 12 BOC) were studied. Median CD4 cell count was 457 (293-578)/mm(3), and HIV viral load was <50 copies/ml in 93% of patients. The HCV genotype was GT1a (78%) or GT1b (13%). Previous PegIFN/RBV therapy had resulted in non-response (73%) or relapse (12%), and 15% of patients were treatment-naïve. The sustained virological response rate at week 12 (SVR12) was 53% overall (57% with TVR, 36% with BOC). A baseline HCV-RNA level <800 000 IU/ml tended to be associated with SVR12 (65 vs 42%, P = 0.11). In multivariate analysis, a virological response at week 4 after BOC or TVR initiation was significantly associated with SVR12 (P = 0.040). Early discontinuation of triple therapy was frequent (n = 26, 44%), because of non-response/breakthrough (65%) or adverse events (AEs) (35%). Three patients died. Severe anaemia (<9 g/dl) occurred in 14 patients (25%), leading to RBV dose reduction (22%), erythropoietin use (56%) or blood transfusion (14%). In multivariate analysis, lack of RBV dose reduction was significantly associated with severe AEs (P = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS More than half of HIV/HCV GT1-coinfected patients with cirrhosis achieved a SVR12. To avoid unnecessary adverse effects, therapy should be discontinued if no response is obtained at week 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Miailhes
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Croix Rousse Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Camille Gilbert
- Centre INSERM U897-Epidemiologie-Biostatistique, INSERM, ISPED, Bordeaux, France
| | - Karine Lacombe
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.,Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Joop E Arends
- Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU), Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Massimo Puoti
- Infectious Diseases Department, AO Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Philippe Sogni
- Hepatology Unit, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.,Paris and Cochin Institute, INSERM-U1016, Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Fontaine
- Hepatology Unit, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.,Paris and Cochin Institute, INSERM-U1016, Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Eric Rosenthal
- Department of Internal Medicine, CHU de Nice, Archet Hospital, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - Maria Winnock
- Centre INSERM U897-Epidemiologie-Biostatistique, INSERM, ISPED, Bordeaux, France
| | - Marc-Arthur Loko
- Centre INSERM U897-Epidemiologie-Biostatistique, INSERM, ISPED, Bordeaux, France
| | - Linda Wittkop
- Centre INSERM U897-Epidemiologie-Biostatistique, INSERM, ISPED, Bordeaux, France.,CHU de Bordeaux, Pôle de Santé Publique, Service d'Information Médicale, Bordeaux, France
| | - François Dabis
- Centre INSERM U897-Epidemiologie-Biostatistique, INSERM, ISPED, Bordeaux, France.,CHU de Bordeaux, Pôle de Santé Publique, Service d'Information Médicale, Bordeaux, France
| | - Dominique Salmon
- Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Cochin Hospital, Paris Descartes University, AP-HP, Paris, France
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46
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Gimeno-Ballester V, Mar J, San Miguel R. Cost-effectiveness analysis of simeprevir with daclatasvir for non-cirrhotic genotype-1b-naïve patients plus chronic hepatitis C. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 2015; 16:285-94. [PMID: 26327360 DOI: 10.1586/14737167.2015.1081061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cost of interferon-free combination therapies remains high to provide widespread access to treatment, regardless of fibrosis stage. AIM To estimate the cost-effectiveness of simeprevir/daclatasvir (SMV/DCV) therapy in treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis C genotype-1b patients with moderate fibrosis. METHODS A Markov model was developed to simulate the natural history of chronic hepatitis C progression. The model estimated lifetime healthcare costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) for a cohort of patients from the Spanish National Healthcare System perspective. The cost-effectiveness threshold considered was €40,000/QALY. The treatment strategies analyzed were SMV/DCV, peginterferon/ribavirin/telaprevir, and peginterferon/ribavirin/boceprevir. A sensitivity analysis was carried out. RESULTS The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of the SMV/DCV strategy were €23,774/QALY and €28,524/QALY compared with that of telaprevir or boceprevir triple therapy, respectively, for genotype-1b patients with moderate fibrosis. CONCLUSIONS SMV/DCV combination compared with the standard of care previous to the arrival of second-generation direct-acting antivirals fell below generally accepted willingness-to-pay threshold. Results obtained should be supported by ongoing clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicente Gimeno-Ballester
- a 1 Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet-Pharmacy Department, Isabel la Católica 1-3, Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,d 4 Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Javier Mar
- b 2 Hospital Alto Deba-Clinical Management Service, Mondragón, Spain
| | - Ramón San Miguel
- c 3 Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra-Pharmacy Department, Pamplona, Spain.,d 4 Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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47
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Suda G, Yamamoto Y, Nagasaka A, Furuya K, Kudo M, Chuganji Y, Tsukuda Y, Tsunematsu S, Sato F, Terasita K, Nakai M, Horimoto H, Sho T, Natsuizaka M, Ogawa K, Ohnishi S, Chuma M, Fujita Y, Abe R, Taniguchi M, Nakagawa M, Asahina Y, Sakamoto N. Serum granulysin levels as a predictor of serious telaprevir-induced dermatological reactions. Hepatol Res 2015; 45:837-45. [PMID: 25211174 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2014] [Revised: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 09/04/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM Telaprevir-based therapy for chronic hepatitis C patients is effective; however, the high prevalence of dermatological reactions is an outstanding issue. The mechanism and characteristics of such adverse reactions are unclear; moreover, predictive factors remain unknown. Granulysin was recently reported to be upregulated in the blisters of patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS). Therefore, we investigated the risk factors for severe telaprevir-induced dermatological reactions as well as the association between serum granulysin levels and the severity of such reactions. METHODS A total of 89 patients who received telaprevir-based therapy and had complete clinical information were analyzed. We analyzed the associations between dermatological reactions and clinical factors. Next, we investigated the time-dependent changes in serum granulysin levels in five and 14 patients with grade 3 and non-grade 3 dermatological reactions, respectively. RESULTS Of the 89 patients, 57 patients had dermatological reactions, including nine patients with grade 3. Univariate analysis revealed that grade 3 dermatological reactions were significantly associated with male sex. Moreover, serum granulysin levels were significantly associated with the severity of dermatological reactions. Three patients with grade 3 dermatological reaction had severe systemic manifestations including SJS, drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome, and systemic lymphoid swelling and high-grade fever; all were hospitalized. Importantly, among the three patients, two patients' serum granulysin levels exceeded 8 ng/mL at onset and symptoms deteriorated within 6 days. CONCLUSION Male patients are at high risk for severe telaprevir-induced dermatological reactions. Moreover, serum granulysin levels are significantly associated with the severity of dermatological reactions and may be a predictive factor in patients treated with telaprevir-based therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goki Suda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | | | | | - Ken Furuya
- Hokkaido Social Insurance Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Mineo Kudo
- Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | | | - Yoko Tsukuda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Seiji Tsunematsu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Sato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Katsumi Terasita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Masato Nakai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Hiromasa Horimoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Takuya Sho
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Mitsuteru Natsuizaka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Kouji Ogawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Ohnishi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Makoto Chuma
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Fujita
- Department of Dermatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Riichiro Abe
- Department of Dermatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Miki Taniguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mina Nakagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Asahina
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoya Sakamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
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Arain A, Bourgeois S, de Galocsy C, Henrion J, Deltenre P, d'Heygere F, George C, Bastens B, Van Overbeke L, Verrando R, Bruckers L, Mathei C, Buntinx F, Van Vlierberghe H, Francque S, Laleman W, Moreno C, Janssens F, Nevens F, Robaeys G. Belgian experience with triple therapy with boceprevir and telaprevir in genotype 1 infected patients who inject drugs. J Med Virol 2015; 88:94-9. [PMID: 26121975 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.24308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
No data have been reported yet on treatment outcome in persons who inject drugs (PWID) infected with hepatitis C virus treated with boceprevir or telaprevir in combination with peginterferon (Peg IFN) and ribavirin (RBV). Additionally, there are concerns about the safety of boceprevir and telaprevir in some subgroups of patients with hepatitis C (HCV). In a cohort of HCV patients infected with genotype 1 in Belgium, treatment outcome of patients infected due to IV drug use was analyzed and compared with patients who have no history of substance use. The study population consisted of 179 patients: 78 PWID and 101 controls treated with boceprevir (n = 79) or telaprevir (n = 100) additional to Peg IFN and RBV; 53 (30%) had advanced disease (F3, F4) and 79 (44%) had an antiviral therapy previously. There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics between both groups, except that PWID patients were more frequently infected with genotype 1a (67% vs 21%), were younger and were predominantly male. Psychiatric complaints during follow-up occurred more frequently in the PWID patients: 24% versus 11% (P = .02). Treatment failure for other reasons than absence of viral response was 70% and 64% in PWID and non-PWID respectively. The sustained viral response (SVR) rates were similar in both groups (71% in PWID vs 72% in non-PWID); with a non-inferiority test with -5% margin there is a difference of -1% (95% CI [-15%, 13%]) and P = 0.30. There are no reasons to exclude PWID from treatment with boceprevir, telaprevir and novel antiviral therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Arain
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.,Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium
| | - S Bourgeois
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ZNA Stuyvenberg, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - C de Galocsy
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hôpitaux Iris Sud Bracops, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J Henrion
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hôpital de Jolimont, Haine-Saint-Paul, Belgium
| | - P Deltenre
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hôpital de Jolimont, Haine-Saint-Paul, Belgium.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F d'Heygere
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - C George
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - B Bastens
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Clinique Saint-Joseph, Clinique de l'Espérance, Liège, Belgium
| | - L Van Overbeke
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, AZ St-Maarten, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - R Verrando
- Medisch Sociaal Opvangcentrum Limburg, Genk, Belgium
| | - L Bruckers
- Center for Statistics (CenStat), Hasselt University, Belgium
| | - C Mathei
- Free Clinic, Antwerp, Belgium.,Department of Public Health and Primary Care KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - F Buntinx
- Department of General Practice, KU Leuven, Belgium and Maastricht University, The Netherlands
| | - H Van Vlierberghe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium
| | - S Francque
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, UZ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - W Laleman
- Department of Hepatology, University Hospitals KULeuven, Belgium
| | - C Moreno
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology and Digestive Oncology, CUB Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Janssens
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - F Nevens
- Department of Hepatology, University Hospitals KULeuven, Belgium
| | - G Robaeys
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.,Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium.,Department of Hepatology, University Hospitals KULeuven, Belgium
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49
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Aygen B, Yıldız O, Akhan S, Çelen MK, Ural O, Koruk ST, Köse Ş, Korkmaz F, Kuruüzüm Z, Tuna N, Taheri S, Sayan M, Demir NA, Sümer Ş, Altınok ES. Retreatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Infection with Telaprevir: Preliminary Results in Turkey. Balkan Med J 2015; 32:266-72. [PMID: 26185714 DOI: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2015.15366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2014] [Accepted: 01/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of pegylated interferon alpha and ribavirin (PegIFN/RBV) for the retreatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without a sustained virological response (SVR) prior to PegIFN/RBV treatment has resulted in low success rates. AIMS To investigate the efficacy and safety of telaprevir (TVR) in combination with PegIFN/RBV in patients infected with HCV genotypes 1 and 4 who were previously treated with PegIFN/RBV and failed to achieve SVR. STUDY DESIGN Multi-center, retrospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS The study included 111 patients: 80 prior relapsers, 25 prior null responders, and six prior partial responders to PegIFN/RBV treatment. The patients were given TVR/PegIFN/RBV for 12 weeks, followed by a 12-week PegIFN/RBV treatment; virological response results were assessed at weeks 4, 12, and 24. Treatment was discontinued in patients with HCV RNA >1000 IU/mL at week 4 or with negative RNA results at week 4 but >1000 IU/mL at week 12. Rapid virological response (RVR), early virological response (EVR), extended rapid virological response (eRVR), and virological response at 24th week of treatment were evaluated. The side effects of combination therapy and the rates of treatment discontinuation were investigated. RESULTS The mean age of the patients was 56.02±9.96 years and 45.9% were male. Ninety-one percent of the patients were infected with viral genotype 1, 69.6% with the interleukin (IL) 28B genotype CT and 20.2% were cirrhotic. The RVR rate was 86.3% in prior relapsers, 56% in prior null responders, and 50% in prior partial responders (p=0.002). EVR rates in those groups were 91.3%, 56%, and 83.3%, respectively (p<0.001). eRVR rates were 83.8% in prior relapsers, 48% in prior null responders, and 50% in prior partial responders (<0.001). The virological response at the 24th week of treatment was found to be the highest in prior relapsers (88.8%); it was 56% in prior null responders and 66.7% in prior partial responders (p<0.001). Common side effects were fatigue, headache, anorexia, malaise, anemia, pruritus, dry skin, rash, dyspepsia, nausea, pyrexia, stomachache, and anorectal discomfort. All treatments were discontinued due to side effects in 9.9% of patients. CONCLUSION High virological response rates were obtained with TVR/PegIFN/RBV treatment. Although side effects were frequently observed, the discontinuation rate of combination therapy was low.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilgehan Aygen
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Orhan Yıldız
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sıla Akhan
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Kemal Çelen
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Onur Ural
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Süda Tekin Koruk
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Şükran Köse
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Fatime Korkmaz
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ziya Kuruüzüm
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Turkey
| | - Nazan Tuna
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Serpil Taheri
- Department of Medical Biology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Murat Sayan
- Clinical Laboratory, PCR Unit, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Nazlım Aktuğ Demir
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Şua Sümer
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Elif Sargın Altınok
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Kumada H, Sato K, Takehara T, Nakamuta M, Ishigami M, Chayama K, Toyota J, Suzuki F, Nakayasu Y, Ochi M, Yamada I, Okanoue T. Efficacy of telaprevir-based therapy for difficult-to-treat patients with genotype 2 chronic hepatitis C in Japan. Hepatol Res 2015; 45:745-54. [PMID: 25196718 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2014] [Revised: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study assessed the efficacy and safety of telaprevir in combination with peginterferon-α-2b (PEG IFN) and ribavirin (RBV), for Japanese difficult-to-treat patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2 who had not achieved sustained virological response (SVR) during prior treatment. METHODS In total, 108 relapsed (median age, 59.0 years) and 10 non-responding (median age, 59.0 years) patients with genotype 2 HCV participated. Patients received telaprevir (750 mg, every 8 h) for 12 weeks and PEG IFN/RBV for 24 weeks. RESULTS The SVR rates for relapsers and non-responders were 88.0% (95/108) and 50.0% (5/10), respectively. The SVR rates did not differ significantly between patients with rs8099917 TT and non-TT. The SVR rates for relapsers and non-responders with extended rapid viral response (eRVR) were 97.6% (82/84) and 100% (5/5), respectively. On the other hand, the SVR rates for relapsers and non-responders completing the treatment protocol were 98.4% (61/62) and 100% (5/5), respectively. The overall safety profiles of telaprevir-based regimens were similar for Japanese patients with genotype 1 and 2 HCV infection who experienced treatment failure. CONCLUSION Telaprevir, in combination with PEG IFN/RBV, provided a high SVR rate for genotype 2 HCV, difficult-to-treat patients who had not achieved SVR during prior IFN-based treatment. The eRVR had a strong influence on the cure rate of telaprevir-based therapy. In addition, the continuation of telaprevir-based treatment for up to 24 weeks was a significant predictor of SVR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ken Sato
- Department of Medicine and Molecular Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Takehara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kyushu Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Ishigami
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Chayama
- Department of Medical and Molecular Science, Division of Frontier Medical Science, Programs for Biomedical Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Joji Toyota
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Kosei General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | | | - Yoshiyuki Nakayasu
- Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Miyoko Ochi
- Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ichimaro Yamada
- Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Okanoue
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Osaka, Japan
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