32301
|
|
32302
|
|
32303
|
|
32304
|
Schmidt M, Stich W. [Hepatic uptake and conjugation of 14 C-bilirubin in chronic lymphocytic leukemia]. Blut 1971; 22:80-5. [PMID: 5112576 DOI: 10.1007/bf01632777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32305
|
Hayes A, Cooper RG. Studies on the absorption, distribution and excretion of propranolol in rat, dog and monkey. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1971; 176:302-11. [PMID: 4998689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
|
32306
|
|
32307
|
Fujiwara M. Induction of immunological tolerance to rabbit gamma G in adult animals. Jpn J Exp Med 1971; 41:59-66. [PMID: 4101075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
32308
|
|
32309
|
Cain BF. Experimental cancer chemotherapy: strategy for cure. N Z Med J 1971; 73:85-90. [PMID: 4994879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32310
|
Smith T, Thompson BD, Barnaby CF. Measurements of 60Co organ burdens in rats and their use in calculations of equilibrium dose-rates to various organs of man. Health Phys 1971; 20:195-204. [PMID: 5580422 DOI: 10.1097/00004032-197102000-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
|
32311
|
Abstract
The present study was designed to explore the effects of environmental oxygen as a possible regulator of cardiac cell division and growth. Trypsindispersed heart cells from the ventricles of chick embryos 8 to 12 days old were grown in culture at 37°C in a nutrient medium (NCI) with 10% fetal calf serum. They were exposed to constant 5% CO
2
gas environments in which the percent of O
2
was varied. Net protein synthesis increased progressively as O
2
was reduced from 80% to 2 to 5%. After the first 24 hours, little further protein synthesis occurred in plates grown in 80% O
2
. The rates of cellular incorporation of
14
C-amino acids and uridine-2-
14
C increased progressively as the fraction of O
2
was reduced. In cells grown at 80% O
2
, incorporation of uridine-2-
14
C into RNA was impaired before that of
14
C-amino acid into protein. After actinomycin-D (5 µg/ml) (which quickly halted uridine incorporation into the rapidly labeled fraction of RNA), the rate of incorporation of
14
C-amino acid into protein declined exponentially. This allowed for calculation of the half-life of messenger RNA (mRNA), which was the same for cells grown at 80% O
2
as for cells grown at 20% O
2
; increased degradation of mRNA at higher P
o
2
is thus ruled out. Decreased O
2
tension results in increased rates of cell division and protein synthesis in vitro. The molecular site of action appears to be at or before RNA readout from DNA.
Collapse
|
32312
|
Bolland H, Pfisterer H, Ruppelt W, Michlmayr G. [Reduced survival time of DF 32 P-labeled granulocytes following isolation with dextran or ammonium chloride]. Blut 1971; 22:60-6. [PMID: 5112573 DOI: 10.1007/bf01632774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32313
|
Christophe J, Vandermeers A, Robberecht P, Khayat MH, Vandermeers-Piret MC, Camus J, Rathé J. Function, biosynthesis, secretion and intestinal degradation of a pancreatic hydrolase: the lipase of the rat exocrine pancreas. Rev Eur Etud Clin Biol 1971; 16:108-16. [PMID: 5552532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
32314
|
|
32315
|
|
32316
|
Baudry M, Bouhnik J, Lucas J, Michel O. [Regulation of the synthesis of subcellular proteins in the normal and thyroidectomized rat]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1971; 272:759-61. [PMID: 4995049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32317
|
Choi Y, Thrasher K, Werk EE, Sholiton LJ, Olinger C. Effect of diphenylhydantoin on cortisol kinetics in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1971; 176:27-34. [PMID: 4936459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
|
32318
|
Abstract
At delivery commercial 59Fe-preparations contain up to 1% contamination by 60Co, 65Zn, 54Mn, 46Sc, 134Cs, etc., so that the physical half-life of such preparations is not constant and starts to increase permanently after about 100 days. Anion exchange chromatography was used to prepare 59Fe with a radiochemical purity of ≧ 99.999999% as demonstrated by analytical anion exchange chromatography, paper- and thin-layer chromatography, and γ-spectroscopy. The physical half-life of radiochemically pure 59Fe was found to be constant over 500 days with 44.52 ± 0.016 days (λ= 0.015568 ± 0.0000056 [d-1]).
The whole-body retention of radiochemically pure 59Fe was measured in man over one year with a 4 π-geometry whole-body radioactivity detector and utilized for the estimation of the effective half-life of 59Fe. The correct physical half-life of radiochemically pure 59Fe was used for the calculation of the biological half-life. Normal male subjects showed an effective half-life of 43.6 ± 0.34 days and a biological half-life of 2136 ± 807 days. This means a whole-body-59Fe-turnover rate of 0.032 ± 0.012%/d equivalent to 1.25 ± 0.46 mg Fe/d (for a whole-body iron pool of 3850 mg in a 70 kg man). Menstruating females were observed to have effective half-lives of 43.1 ± 0.22 days and therefore biological half-lives of 1389 ± 224 days. Their whole-body-59Fe-turnover rate is higher (than in males) with 0.050 ± 0.008%/d. For an optimal whole-body iron pool of 3300 mg (in 60 kg female) this would mean an iron loss of 1.65 ± 0.26 mg/d. Non-menstruating females were quite similar to males. They showed effective and biological 59Fe-half-lives of 43.5 ± 0.48 and 1833 ± 857 days, respectively. Their whole-body-59Fe-turnover rate was calculated to be 0.038 ± 0.018%/d or 1.25 ± 0.59 mg Fe/d (60 kg female with 3300 mg Fe-pool). These experimental data are the first direct and reliable proof for the magnitude of daily iron loss and iron requirements in man.
Collapse
|
32319
|
Harbert JC. Radionuclide cisternography. Semin Nucl Med 1971; 1:91-106. [PMID: 5097785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32320
|
|
32321
|
Hansen JM, Siersbaek-Nielsen K, Kristensen M, Skovsted L, Christensen LK. Effect of diphenylhydantoin on the metabolism of dicoumarol in man. Acta Med Scand 1971; 189:15-9. [PMID: 4107730 DOI: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1971.tb04334.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
32322
|
|
32323
|
Dutta AS, Morley JS. Polypeptides. XII. The preparation of 2-pyridyl esters and their use in peptide synthesis. J Chem Soc Perkin 1 1971; 17:2896-902. [PMID: 5166757 DOI: 10.1039/j39710002896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
32324
|
Herman E, Mhatre R, Lee IP, Vick J, Waravdekar VS. A comparison of the cardiovascular actions of daunomycin, adriamycin and N-acetyldaunomycin in hamsters and monkeys. Pharmacology 1971; 6:230-41. [PMID: 5002849 DOI: 10.1159/000136248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32325
|
|
32326
|
Keyeux A, Dunjic A, Royer E, Jovanovic D, Van de Merckt J. Late functional and circulatory changes in rats after local irradiation. Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med 1971; 20:7-25. [PMID: 5315185 DOI: 10.1080/09553007114550831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
32327
|
|
32328
|
Gerlo E, Schram E. Bioluminescence assay of reduced pyridine and flavine nucleotides with bacterial luciferase. Arch Int Physiol Biochim 1971; 79:200-1. [PMID: 4102781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
32329
|
Acocella G, Pagani V, Marchetti M, Baroni GC, Nicolis FB. Kinetic studies on rifampicin. I. Serum concentration analysis in subjects treated with different oral doses over a period of two weeks. Chemotherapy 1971; 16:356-70. [PMID: 5145008 DOI: 10.1159/000220750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
32330
|
Anderson JJ, Crackel WC. 47 CA turnover of a readily exchangeable calcium pool in pregnant and lactating cows. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1971; 78:311-3. [PMID: 5165080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
32331
|
|
32332
|
|
32333
|
|
32334
|
Cercek L, Cercek B, Keene JP. Pulse-radiolysis study of human blood plasma. Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med 1971; 20:1-6. [PMID: 5315183 DOI: 10.1080/09553007114550821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
32335
|
Iversen OH, Bjerknes R, Raknerud N, Skjaeggestad O. The fate of the nucleus in the hairless mouse epidermis. Arch Dermatol Forsch 1971; 241:396-410. [PMID: 5127772 DOI: 10.1007/bf00595272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32336
|
Eberle DO, Hörmann WD. Fate of S-(2-methoxy-5-oxo-delta 2-1,3,4-thiadiazolin-4-yl)methyl)-O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (Supracide) in field-grown agricultural crops and soil. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1971; 54:150-9. [PMID: 5162501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
32337
|
Abstract
The mechanisms by which phosphate regulates the activity of alkaline phosphatase (orthophosphoric monoester phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.3.1) in rat kidney were investigated. Measurements of incorporation of [(14)C]leucine into kidney alkaline phosphatase in rats fed on complete or phosphate-free diet provide evidence of a twofold increase in the rate of synthesis of the enzyme in diet-treated animals. Cycloheximide experiments indicated that control and diet-adapted enzyme decreases in activity according to first-order kinetics with a calculated half-life of 10.3 and 6.5h after complete and phosphate-free diet administration respectively. Basal and diet-adapted enzymes exhibit similar K(m) values for several phosphomonoesters and an identical degree of inhibition is produced by cysteine. In addition, the enzyme from both sources is the same with regard to heat inactivation at 45, 56 or 64 degrees C, to the profile of elution from Sephadex and to electrophoretic properties on polyacrylamide gel. A failure of rat kidney alkaline phosphatase to respond to cortisol (hydrocortisone) was also observed.
Collapse
|
32338
|
Reiner E. Spontaneous reactivation of phosphorylated and carbamylated cholinesterases. Bull World Health Organ 1971; 44:109-12. [PMID: 5315341 PMCID: PMC2428035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper presents, in tabular form, extensive data on the rates of spontaneous reactivation of phosphorylated and carbamylated cholinesterases from numerous animal species. The half-lives clearly indicate the influence of the acyl group of the inhibitor and that of the source of the enzyme.
Collapse
|
32339
|
|
32340
|
Schach von Wittenau M, Brewer TF. Quinazolines in man. Metabolism and preliminary evaluation of piquizil and hoquizil, two bronchodilators. Pharmacology 1971; 6:173-85. [PMID: 4946165 DOI: 10.1159/000136240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32341
|
|
32342
|
Wilkinson CF. Effects of synergists on the metabolism and toxicity of anticholinesterases. Bull World Health Organ 1971; 44:171-90. [PMID: 4398521 PMCID: PMC2428030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Insecticide synergists enhance insecticidal action through their ability to block the enzymatic detoxification of insecticides with which they are combined. The structure of the synergist is therefore determined by the nature of the insecticide and the critical biochemical pathway responsible for its degradation.Synergists can be broadly classified as either analogue synergists, whose structure closely resembles that of the insecticide they synergize, or inhibitors of microsomal oxidation. Metabolism of the phenyl methylcarbamates is effected largely by the microsomal enzymes. Consequently microsomal enzyme inhibitors, such as the methylenedioxyphenyl compounds, the aryloxyalkylamines, the thiocyanates, the propynyl aryl ethers, and the 1,2,3-benzothiadiazoles, are all effective carbamate synergists. The detoxification pathways of the organophosphates, however, are more complex and include hydrolysis, dealkylation, and carboxylesterase pathways as well as oxidation. Because phosphorothioates are activated by oxidation, their toxicity is often antagonized by oxidase inhibitors. The effectiveness of different synergists towards resistant strains of insects is likely to vary in a manner that reflects the critical metabolic pathway on which resistance depends.
Collapse
|
32343
|
DiLorenzo PA, Brown DW, Walker SH, Dern PL, Goltz RW. Technetium-99m pertechnetate disappearance studies in normal and psoriatic skin. J Invest Dermatol 1971; 56:39-43. [PMID: 4933756 DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12291896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32344
|
|
32345
|
|
32346
|
Rajewsky MF, Hülser DF, Fabricius E. [Studies on synchronisation in vivo: temporary inhibition of DNA synthesis in normal and malignant mammalian cell systems with hydroxyurea]. Z Krebsforsch Klin Onkol Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1971; 76:266-92. [PMID: 4259544 DOI: 10.1007/bf00304031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
32347
|
Rubio M, Soerensen R, Hurtado R. [Defense mechanisms. VII. Physiology of the immunoglobulins]. Rev Chil Pediatr 1971; 42:43-8. [PMID: 4104047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
32348
|
Finkel JM, Pittillo RF, Mellett LB. Fluorometric and microbiological assays for rifampicin and the determination of serum levels in the dog. Chemotherapy 1971; 16:380-8. [PMID: 5145010 DOI: 10.1159/000220752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
32349
|
Hanka LJ, Kuentzel SL, Neil GL. Improved microbiological assay for cytosine arabinoside (NSC-63878). Cancer Chemother Rep 1970; 54:393-7. [PMID: 5003583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
32350
|
Skipper HE, Schabel FM, Mellett LB, Montgomery JA, Wilkoff LJ, Lloyd HH, Brockman RW. Implications of biochemical, cytokinetic, pharmacologic, and toxicologic relationships in the design of optimal therapeutic schedules. Cancer Chemother Rep 1970; 54:431-50. [PMID: 5527023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|