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Meshcheryakova VA, Ershov KS, Baklanov AV, Kokorenko AA, Pozdnyakov IP, Tsentalovich YP, Zazulya AE, Vasilchenko DB, Polyakova EA, Melnikov AA, Chekalin SV, Glebov EM. Photophysics and photochemistry of a prospective light-activated anticancer dirhodium complex. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2025; 27:11089-11101. [PMID: 40365703 DOI: 10.1039/d5cp00435g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2025]
Abstract
Dirhodium complexes Rh(II,II) with organic ligands are known to demonstrate light-induced cytotoxicity, combining both oxygen-dependent (like in the case of photodynamic therapy, PDT) and oxygen-independent (like in the case of photo-activated chemotherapy, PACT) anticancer activity. Photophysics and photochemistry of the previously reported light-activated anticancer dirhodium complex cis-[Rh2(μ-O2CCH3)2(dppn)2](O2CCH3)2 (dppn = benzo[i]dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine) were studied by means of several stationary (UV spectroscopy and capillary electrophoresis) and time-resolved (laser flash photolysis, ultrafast TA spectroscopy and direct singlet oxygen detection) methods. The only observed photochemical reaction is photoaquation with the release of an acetate ligand; its quantum yield is low (0.026%). The quantum yields of singlet oxygen formation in different solvents (D2O, CH3CN, and CD3OD) lie in the range (2-8)%, which is consistent with the presumably oxygen-independent pathway of light-induced cell-damage reported in the literature. Complicated behavior of intermediate absorption in the time interval from 100 fs to 20 μs was interpreted by "ladder" transitions between excited states of different nature, 1IL* → 3IL* → 3MLCT* → 3MC*. The lifetime of the longest-living excited state 3MC* is 6.2 μs. Estimations show that the oxygen-independent light-induced cytotoxic effect could be provided even without preliminary binding of the complex to the substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- V A Meshcheryakova
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K S Ershov
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - A V Baklanov
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - A A Kokorenko
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.
- PhysTech School of Electronics, Photonics and Molecular Physics (PEPM), Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (PhysTech), Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - I P Pozdnyakov
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - Yu P Tsentalovich
- International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A E Zazulya
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D B Vasilchenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - E A Polyakova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A A Melnikov
- Institute of Spectroscopy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
| | - S V Chekalin
- Institute of Spectroscopy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
| | - E M Glebov
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.
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2
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Wu J, Bao Q, Wang X, Chen H, Chen X, Wen Y, Chen J. Research progress of co-delivery nanoparticle drug delivery systems in non-small cell lung cancer: A review. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2025; 254:114795. [PMID: 40403441 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2025.114795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2025] [Accepted: 05/10/2025] [Indexed: 05/24/2025]
Abstract
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as the most commonly diagnosed type of lung cancer, has long been a major focus for cancer drug researchers. Traditional chemotherapy has shown significant efficacy in patients initially diagnosed with NSCLC; however, with the emergence of drug resistance and notable toxic side effects, conventional and single-agent chemotherapy can no longer meet the treatment needs of patients. Nanomedicine systems have gained widespread attention among scholars due to their unique advantages, such as particle size, stable in vivo circulation, and multifunctional carrier materials. However, most single-drug delivery systems fail to meet the treatment expectations for NSCLC patients, prompting the active development of co-delivery nanomedicine systems in preclinical NSCLC research. These systems can utilize surface-modified carriers to co-deliver drugs, genes, photosensitizers, or sonosensitizers with different mechanisms of action. This approach not only achieves the synergistic effects of multiple drugs, multiple pathways, and the combination of chemotherapy with photodynamic/sonodynamic therapy but also, through the encapsulation of inorganic materials, allows for more controllable drug release under external forces such as magnetic fields. This further amplifies the synergistic effects between the drugs, and the results of these studies are significantly superior to those of single-drug treatments. In conclusion, this review summarizes the delivery strategies and the extended use of inorganic materials in the co-delivery of nanoparticles for NSCLC research in recent years, with the hope of providing reference for researchers' drug design strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Wu
- Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Qiaohong Bao
- Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Shanghai Wei Er Lab, Shanghai 201707, China.
| | - Hang Chen
- Shanghai Wei Er Lab, Shanghai 201707, China.
| | - Xinmei Chen
- Shanghai Wei Er Lab, Shanghai 201707, China.
| | - Yan Wen
- Department of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, No.415, Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
| | - Jianming Chen
- Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
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3
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Restrepo-Acevedo A, Murillo MI, Orvain C, Thibaudeau C, Recberlik S, Verget L, Gómez Vidales V, Gaiddon C, Mellitzer G, Le Lagadec R. Protoporphyrin IX-Derived Ruthenium(II) Complexes for Photodynamic Therapy in Gastric Cancer Cells. Inorg Chem 2025; 64:9684-9702. [PMID: 40315445 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c00896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2025]
Abstract
In recent years, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising alternative to classical chemotherapy for treating cancer. PDT is based on a nontoxic prodrug called photosensitizer (PS) activated by light at the desired location. Upon irradiation, the PS reacts with the oxygen present in the tumor, producing cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). Compounds with highly conjugated π-bond systems, such as porphyrins and chlorins, have proven to be excellent light scavengers, and introducing a metal atom in their structure improved the generation of ROS. In this work, a series of tetrapyrrole-ruthenium(II) complexes derived from protoporphyrin IX and the commercial drug verteporfin were designed as photosensitizers for PDT. The complexes were almost nontoxic on human gastric cancer cells under dark conditions, revealing remarkable cytotoxicity upon irradiation with light. The ruthenium atom in the central cavity of the chlorin ligand allowed combined mechanisms in photodynamic therapy, as both singlet oxygen and superoxide radicals were detected. Additionally, one complex produced large amounts of singlet oxygen under hypoxic conditions. Biological assays demonstrated that the ruthenium derivatives caused cell death through a caspase 3 mediated apoptotic pathway and via CHOP, an endoplasmic reticulum stress-inducible transcription factor involved in apoptosis and growth arrest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Restrepo-Acevedo
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Instituto de Química UNAM, Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - María Isabel Murillo
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Instituto de Química UNAM, Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Christophe Orvain
- Inserm UMR_S U1113; IRFAC, 3 Avenue Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - Chloé Thibaudeau
- Inserm UMR_S U1113; IRFAC, 3 Avenue Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - Sevda Recberlik
- Inserm UMR_S U1113; IRFAC, 3 Avenue Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - Lucas Verget
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Instituto de Química UNAM, Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
- Faculté de Chimie, Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Virginia Gómez Vidales
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Instituto de Química UNAM, Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Christian Gaiddon
- Inserm UMR_S U1113; IRFAC, 3 Avenue Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - Georg Mellitzer
- Inserm UMR_S U1113; IRFAC, 3 Avenue Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - Ronan Le Lagadec
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Instituto de Química UNAM, Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
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Xiong T, Chen Y, Li M, Chen X, Peng X. Recent Progress of Molecular Design in Organic Type I Photosensitizers. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2025:e2501911. [PMID: 40285604 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202501911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2025] [Revised: 03/20/2025] [Indexed: 04/29/2025]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) represents a high-efficient and non-invasive therapeutic modality for current and future tumor treatments, drawing extensive attention in the fields of antitumor drug and clinical phototherapy. In recent years, the photosensitizer (PS) market and PDT clinical applications have expanded to address various cancers and skin diseases. However, hypoxic environment within tumors poses a substantial challenge to the therapeutic capability of reactive oxygen species-dependent PDT. Consequently, researches have increasingly focus from the type II to type I PDT mechanism, which relies on radical production with less or no oxygen dependence. Despite significant progress in the development of type I PSs, a holistic understanding regarding the design principles for these molecules remains elusive. Specifically, electron transfer-mediated type I PDT are extensively studied in recent years but is insufficiently addressed in existing reviews. This review systematically summarizes recent advancements in the molecular design rationales of organic type I PSs, categorizing them into three key fundamental strategies: modulating PS charge distribution, singlet oxygen forbidden via low triplet excited state, and accelerating PS radical formation via inducing electron transfer. This review aims to offer valuable insights for the future type I PS design and the advancement of anti-hypoxia PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518071, China
| | - Yingchao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518071, China
| | - Mingle Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518071, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518071, China
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518071, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
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5
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Maierhofer L, Prieto-Montero R, Cubiella T, Díaz-Andrés A, Morales-Benítez N, Casanova D, Martínez-Martínez V, Chiara MD, Mann E, Chiara JL. A carnitine-based BODIPY photosensitizer. J Mater Chem B 2025; 13:4330-4340. [PMID: 40007324 DOI: 10.1039/d4tb02782e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2025]
Abstract
Organelle-selective photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising approach to enhance the precision and efficacy of cancer treatment by targeting key cellular structures. In this study, we report the design of a novel carnitine-based BODIPY photosensitizer, probe 1, which retains mitochondrial selectivity while acting as both a fluorescent probe and a potent photosensitizer. Building on our previously developed mitochondria-targeting probe (R)-BCT-2, which is transported into the mitochondrial matrix by the inner membrane protein carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CAC), probe 1 incorporates two bromine atoms that enhance intersystem crossing, leading to a singlet oxygen quantum yield of ∼80%, while retaining sufficient fluorescence for effective cell staining in fluorescence microscopy. Theoretical calculations indicate that the carnitine moiety distorts chromophore planarity, reducing oscillator strength but enhancing spin-orbit coupling, which, together with the extended triplet lifetime, contributes to increased phototoxicity. Probe 1 co-localizes in both mitochondria and, to a lesser extent, in lysosomes, and this dual targeting may synergistically enhance phototoxic activity by amplifying cellular stress responses. Importantly, probe 1 demonstrated high phototoxicity upon green light irradiation, with IC50 values of 52 nm under normoxia and 117 nm under hypoxia, while remaining non-cytotoxic in the dark. These results suggest that probe 1 is a promising candidate for organelle-targeted PDT, particularly in hypoxic tumor environments where its dual organelle targeting could enhance therapeutic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Maierhofer
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Ruth Prieto-Montero
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco-EHU, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Tamara Cubiella
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Universidad de Oviedo, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Aitor Díaz-Andrés
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 Donostia, Euskadi, Spain.
- Polimero eta Material Aurreratuak: Fisika, Kimika eta Teknologia Saila, Kimika Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), PK 1072, 20080 Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Noelia Morales-Benítez
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| | - David Casanova
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 Donostia, Euskadi, Spain.
| | - Virginia Martínez-Martínez
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco-EHU, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - María-Dolores Chiara
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Universidad de Oviedo, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Enrique Mann
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Jose Luis Chiara
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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6
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Magaela NB, Managa M, Nyokong T. Bismuth doped carbon nanospheres conjugated to boronated porphyrins for photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2025; 53:104567. [PMID: 40139519 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.104567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2025] [Revised: 03/19/2025] [Accepted: 03/21/2025] [Indexed: 03/29/2025]
Abstract
Novel 4- (5,10,15)-tris-boronphenyl-20-(4-formylphenoxy) porphyrin (complex 1) and its Zn-metalated derivative (complex 2) were synthesized and conjugated to bismuth doped carbon nanospheres (BiCNS) through non-covalent bonds (π-π). The conjugation of BiCNS to porphyrin complexes enhanced the singlet oxygen production of porphyrin complexes, as it was observed that porphyrin complex 1 gave a singlet oxygen quantum yield (Φ∆) value of 0.17 and complex 2 gave Φ∆ of 0.23, and upon conjugation with BiCNS the Ф∆ values increased to 0.52 and 0.67, respectively. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) studies were performed against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line using these complexes and their conjugates and it was observed that BiCNS conjugates resulted in enhanced PDT activity when compared to CNS conjugates. Conjugates 2-CNS, and 2-BiCNS at the concentration of 100 µg/mL they resulted with cell viabilities of 28.43 and 26.82 %, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Bridged Magaela
- Institute for Nanotechnology Innovation, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa
| | - Muthumuni Managa
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (iNanoWS), Florida Campus, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Institute for Nanotechnology Innovation, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa.
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Ferreira A, Mendes de Almeida Junior A, Kobal MB, Moreira LG, Camacho SA, de Toledo KA, Oliveira Jr ON, DeWolf CE, Aoki PHB. Photoactivated Rose Bengal Triggers Phospholipid Hydroperoxidation and Late Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer Cells. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2025; 41:6789-6800. [PMID: 40048492 PMCID: PMC11924238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c05013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2025] [Accepted: 02/24/2025] [Indexed: 03/19/2025]
Abstract
Rose Bengal (RB) is a promising photosensitizer (PS) for photodynamic therapy (PDT), but its application to colorectal carcinoma remains largely unexplored. Herein, we employ in vitro assays to demonstrate that incorporation of RB has substantial phototoxicity against Caco-2 cells, with more than 80% reduction in cell viability for 24 h incubation with 5 × 10-6 mol/L RB followed by irradiation. In contrast, RB had minimal toxicity without irradiation. The mechanisms of RB action were further elucidated using confocal fluorescence microscopy, Langmuir monolayers as cell membrane models, and flow cytometry to determine the cell death pathways. Flow cytometry revealed that the primary mode of cell death was late apoptosis. RB incorporation affected Caco-2 plasma membrane morphology under light irradiation, and membrane interactions were confirmed using Langmuir monolayers of Caco-2 lipid extracts. Incorporation of RB into the monolayers shifted the pressure-area isotherms toward larger molecular areas, especially at low surface pressures and increasing RB concentrations (1, 10, and 25 × 10-6 mol/L). RB adsorption also caused a decrease in the in-plane elasticity (Cs1-) of the Caco-2 monolayers, with a large increase in monolayer flexibility as RB concentration increased. According to polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS), the anionic RB interacted electrostatically with positively charged phospholipid groups. Moreover, the changes in surface area observed in the monolayers upon RB incorporation and irradiation could be attributed to hydroperoxidation reactions triggered by the generation of singlet oxygen (1O2). These findings indicate that RB may be used as a PS in the PDT of colorectal cancer, providing detailed insights into its mechanism of action and phototoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- André
Satoshi Ferreira
- São
Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, SP 19806-900, Brazil
| | | | - Mirella Boaro Kobal
- São
Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, SP 19806-900, Brazil
| | - Lucas Gontijo Moreira
- São
Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, SP 19806-900, Brazil
| | - Sabrina Aléssio Camacho
- São
Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, SP 19806-900, Brazil
| | - Karina Alves de Toledo
- São
Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, SP 19806-900, Brazil
| | - Osvaldo N. Oliveira Jr
- University
of Sao Paulo (USP), São Carlos
Institute of Physics, São
Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Christine E. DeWolf
- Concordia
University, Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry and Centre for NanoScience Research, Montreal, QC H4B
1R6, Canada
| | - Pedro Henrique Benites Aoki
- São
Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, SP 19806-900, Brazil
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8
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Wang Q, Suo Y, Tian X. 5-Aminolaevulinic Acid-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy Combined with Tirapazamine Enhances Efficacy in Ovarian Cancer. Biomedicines 2025; 13:724. [PMID: 40149700 PMCID: PMC11939993 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines13030724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2025] [Revised: 03/13/2025] [Accepted: 03/13/2025] [Indexed: 03/29/2025] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Ovarian cancer is a common gynaecological malignancy. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) mediated by 5-aminolaevulinic acid (5-ALA-PDT) is widely used in clinical practice. However, hypoxia may impact the efficacy of this treatment. In the present study, we combined the bioreductively active drug tirapazamine (TPZ) with PDT to explore its potential in enhancing ovarian cancer cell death. Methods: A cell counting kit-8 assay was used to determine cytotoxicity under different intervention conditions. The distribution of protoporphyrin IX, a metabolite of 5-ALA, was observed using in vivo fluorescence imaging. The effect of the combined treatment was assessed by measuring changes in tumour size following the corresponding interventions and by haematoxylin and eosin staining of tumour tissues. Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression levels of relevant proteins. Results: TPZ exhibited no cytotoxicity under normoxic conditions but was activated under hypoxic conditions, inducing cytotoxic effects that were enhanced when combined with PDT. Over time, protoporphyrin IX achieved systemic distribution, and high drug concentrations were maintained within the tumour. The combination therapy suppressed tumour growth, and pathological staining showed that necrotic tumour areas were significantly enlarged after treatment. The enhanced therapeutic effect may be attributable to the inhibition of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α/vascular endothelial growth factor axis and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Conclusions: 5-ALA-PDT combined with TPZ can overcome both the hypoxic state of ovarian cancer tissues and the increased hypoxia induced by PDT, thereby inhibiting tumour growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Fifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China; (Q.W.); (X.T.)
| | - Yuping Suo
- Fifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China; (Q.W.); (X.T.)
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan 030012, China
| | - Xiaojuan Tian
- Fifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China; (Q.W.); (X.T.)
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Zhang Y, Bo B, Qin J, Liu B, Peng HS. Preparation of aggregation-free ZnPc-doped nanophotosensitizers for highly efficient photodynamic therapy. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2025; 36:13LT01. [PMID: 39928992 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/adb437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/10/2025] [Indexed: 02/12/2025]
Abstract
Zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc), a promising second-generation photosensitizer, suffers from decreased quantum yield of singlet oxygen due to poor water solubility and prone-to-aggregation nature in both physiological environment and solid matrix. To address this issue, in this work we reported a simple ligand-assisted reprecipitation method to prepare aggregation-free ZnPc-doped nanoparticles (NPs). Specifically, a short-chain ligand hexylamine was introduced to coordinate with ZnPc during reprecipitation, so that to alleviate ZnPc aggregation in the polymeric nanomatrix. As a consequence, the as-prepared ZnPc-loaded NPs with an optimal loading content of 4 wt.% acquired a high singlet oxygen quantum yield (ΦΔ) of 0.5, which was comparable to that of ZnPc monomer (ΦΔ= 0.55). Moreover, 10 wt.% ZnPc-loaded NPs could still retain a singlet oxygen quantum yield of 0.38. Taking advantage of the aggregation-free nano-photosensitizers (NPSs), efficient photodynamic therapy effect was achieved on HeLa cells upon 660 nm photo-irradiation with an ultra-low light dose (1.8 J cm-2). This study not only presented a high efficient ZnPc-based NPS, but also proposed a new strategy to reduce the aggregation of metal complex in solid matrix through ligand coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafei Zhang
- College of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingyang Bo
- College of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinglei Qin
- College of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
- College of Science, Optical Science and Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China
| | - Bei Liu
- College of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Shang Peng
- College of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
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10
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Han H, Wang S, Shahbazi MA, Zuhorn IS, Cai Z, Chen J, Li J, Chen Y, Du Y, Bártolo R, Chen L, Santos HA, Cui W. Reactive oxygen species switcher via MnO 2-coated Prussian blue loaded hyaluronic acid methacrylate hydrogel microspheres for local anti-tumor treatment. J Control Release 2025; 378:350-364. [PMID: 39701450 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2024] [Revised: 12/11/2024] [Accepted: 12/15/2024] [Indexed: 12/21/2024]
Abstract
ROS-induced therapy can eradicate breast tumors when combined with thermal ablation, but excessive ROS also threatens peritumoral tissue with inflammation. To eradicate tumors and avoid inflammatory sequela, it is necessary to generate ROS in treatment stage and scavenge ROS in prognostic stage. However, it is a great challenge to reverse ROS in different stages. Herein, the "ROS switcher" of MnO2-coated Prussian blue (PM) is loaded in hyaluronic acid methacrylate (HAMA) hydrogel microspheres, combining ROS generation by Mn-mediated Fenton-like reaction, and ROS scavenging by Fe3+/2+ electron transfer. Firstly, it is ROS generator that oxidatively damages biomacromolecules in residual tumors, then it is ROS scavenger that reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidation stress in peritumoral skin. Glucose oxidase is immobilized in HAMA microspheres to enhance ROS supply by catalyzing glucose into H2O2, degrading MnO2 into Mn2+, and providing H2O2 for a Fenton-like reaction. After MnO2 degradation, Prussian blue is gradually exposed and scavenges ROS, thus defending oxidative skin damage and alleviating ROS-stimulated inflammation. In vitro results indicate that the microsphere supplied sustained ROS for up to 5 days, and H2O2-degraded PM (0.2 mg mL-1) scavenged 500 μM H2O2. In vivo results confirm that 4/6 breast tumors were eradicated while pro-inflammatory cytokines were significantly reduced with ROS level in peri-tumoral skin. In summary, ROS switcher is developed by Mn-mediated nano-shell peeling and achieves tumor eradication and post-operative skin repair after thermal ablation of the breast tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijie Han
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025 Shanghai, China; Department of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, The Personalized Medicine Research Institute (PRECISION), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Biology, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124 P. R. China
| | - Shiqi Wang
- Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mohammad-Ali Shahbazi
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, The Personalized Medicine Research Institute (PRECISION), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Inge S Zuhorn
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, The Personalized Medicine Research Institute (PRECISION), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Zhengwei Cai
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025 Shanghai, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025 Shanghai, China
| | - Jiachen Li
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, The Personalized Medicine Research Institute (PRECISION), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025 Shanghai, China
| | - Yawei Du
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025 Shanghai, China
| | - Raquel Bártolo
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, The Personalized Medicine Research Institute (PRECISION), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025 Shanghai, China
| | - Hélder A Santos
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025 Shanghai, China; Department of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, The Personalized Medicine Research Institute (PRECISION), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Wenguo Cui
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025 Shanghai, China.
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11
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Mušković M, Lončarić M, Ratkaj I, Malatesti N. Impact of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of free-base and Zn(II) tricationic pyridiniumporphyrins and irradiation wavelength in PDT against the melanoma cell lines. Eur J Med Chem 2025; 282:117063. [PMID: 39566242 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.117063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2024] [Revised: 11/11/2024] [Accepted: 11/13/2024] [Indexed: 11/22/2024]
Abstract
The amphiphilic and asymmetric structure of porphyrins, when used as photosensitizers (PSs) for photodynamic therapy (PDT), has been shown through numerous previous studies to be a very important property that facilitates their entry into cells, which improves their efficiency in PDT. In this work, two groups of cationic AB3 pyridiniumporphyrins, free-base and chelated with Zn(II), both substituted with alkyl chains of various lengths, were studied in PDT on melanoma cell lines. The aim was to investigate the impact of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance and Zn(II) chelation, and the importance of matching the irradiation wavelength to the optical properties of the PS on in vitro PDT efficiency. Therefore, spectroscopic studies, singlet oxygen production and lipophilicity as well as cellular uptake, localization and cytotoxicity studies of the two series of porphyrins were performed. In both series of porphyrins, the longest alkyl chain (17 C-atoms long) enables the greatest internalization of the PS. Chelation with Zn(II) resulted in better physicochemical properties, but slower cellular internalization. As expected, free-base porphyrins were more PDT efficient than their Zn(II) complexes after 30-min photoactivation by low-fluence (2 mW/cm2) red light (643 nm). However the use of orange light (606 nm) with the same fluence rate was more suitable for Zn(II) porphyrins and resulted in similar overall toxicity to their free-base analogues with similar lipophilicity. Although the highest phototoxicity was achieved with the PSs carrying the longest alkyl chain, TMPyP3-C13H27 and Zn(II)-TMPyP3-C13H27 proved to be the most promising candidates for use in PDT as they exhibit high phototoxicity, but also greater selectivity towards melanoma cell lines (MeWo and A375) compared to fibroblasts (HDF).
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Mušković
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Drug Development, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejčić 2, Rijeka, Croatia
| | - Martin Lončarić
- Laboratory for Photonics and Quantum Optics, Division of Experimental Physics, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivana Ratkaj
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Drug Development, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejčić 2, Rijeka, Croatia.
| | - Nela Malatesti
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Drug Development, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejčić 2, Rijeka, Croatia.
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12
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Chen J, Li Y, Li D, Chen N, Ding W, Zou T, Tan Y, Lei X. The application of photodynamic therapy in recurrent genital herpes. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2024; 50:104386. [PMID: 39481741 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2024] [Revised: 10/17/2024] [Accepted: 10/23/2024] [Indexed: 11/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Frequently, recurrence of genital herpes imposes significant physical and psychological burdens on patients, and existing treatments are often ineffective in preventing recurrence. Previous studies have indicated that photodynamic therapy (PDT) showed promising outcomes in the treatment of labial herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections; however, its efficacy for genital herpes remained unclear. METHOD The study screened patients with genital herpes at Daping Hospital from July 2020 to May 2024. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether they received PDT treatment. Over a one-year follow-up period, patients' healing time and recurrence rates were compared between the two groups. The cumulative incidence of recurrence and restricted mean survival time (RMST) were used to assess outcomes. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to minimize bias. RESULT A total of 41 patients enrolled in our study, with 8 (19.5 %) received PDT. The non-PDT group exhibited a slower skin lesion healing time, averaging at 7.2 days compared to 5.4 days in the PDT group. A significant difference was observed in the cumulative incidence of recurrence between the PDT and non-PDT groups (37.5 % versus 71.4 %) after PSM. The RMST in the PDT group was 9.94 days, compared to 5.13 days in the non-PDT group before PSM, and 4.14 after PSM. CONCLUSION Our study demonstrated that the PDT effectively reduced lesion recovery time and delayed recurrences of genital herpes. We recommend considering PDT as a potential treatment option for patients with recurrent genital herpes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyi Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University), No.10, Yangtze River Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China; Research Center for Skin Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Higher Education Institutions, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Yuancheng Li
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University), No.10, Yangtze River Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China; Research Center for Skin Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Higher Education Institutions, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Dechao Li
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University), No.10, Yangtze River Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China; Research Center for Skin Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Higher Education Institutions, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Nian Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University), No.10, Yangtze River Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China; Research Center for Skin Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Higher Education Institutions, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Wen Ding
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University), No.10, Yangtze River Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China; Research Center for Skin Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Higher Education Institutions, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Ting Zou
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University), No.10, Yangtze River Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China; Research Center for Skin Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Higher Education Institutions, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Yang Tan
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University), No.10, Yangtze River Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China; Research Center for Skin Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Higher Education Institutions, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China; Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Tissue and Organ Regeneration and Manufacturing, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China.
| | - Xia Lei
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University), No.10, Yangtze River Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China; Research Center for Skin Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Higher Education Institutions, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China; Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Tissue and Organ Regeneration and Manufacturing, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China.
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13
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Ge F, Sun Y, Wang Y, Yu D, Wang Z, Yu F, Yu B, Fu H. A simple hydrogen peroxide-activatable Bodipy for tumor imaging and type I/II photodynamic therapy. J Mater Chem B 2024; 12:11165-11171. [PMID: 39377796 DOI: 10.1039/d4tb01650e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/09/2024]
Abstract
Tumor microenvironment-activatable photosensitizers have gained significant attention for cancer theranostics. Considering the hypoxic environment of solid tumors, activatable phototheranostic agents with type I PDT are desired to obtain improved cancer treatment efficiency. Herein, we report a simple, effective and multifunctional Bodipy photosensitizer for tumor imaging and type I/II photodynamic therapy. The photosensitizer featuring a methylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester group at the meso-position of Bodipy specifically responds to tumor-abundant H2O2. Its photophysical properties were characterized using steady-state and time-resolved transient optical spectroscopies. The fluorescence (ΦF = 0.09%) and singlet oxygen efficacy (ΦΔ = 10.2%) of the Bodipy units were suppressed in the caged dyads but significantly enhanced (ΦF = 0.72%, ΦΔ = 20.3%) upon H2O2 activation. Fluorescence emission spectroscopy and continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy confirmed that the Bodipy photosensitizer generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) via both electron transfer-mediated type I and energy transfer-mediated type II mechanisms. In vitro experiments demonstrated rapid internalization into tumor cells, enhanced brightness stimulated by tumor microenvironments, and tumor cell death (phototoxicity, IC50 = 0.5 μM). In vivo fluorescence imaging indicated preferential accumulation of this Bodipy photosensitizer in tumor sites, followed by decaging by tumor-abundant H2O2, further elevating the signal-to-background ratio (SBR) of imaging. Besides outstanding performance in tumor imaging, a prominent inhibition of tumor growth was observed. Given its simple molecular skeleton, this Bodipy photosensitizer is a competitive candidate for cancer theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangqing Ge
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China.
| | - Yujie Sun
- Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Wang
- Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Dan Yu
- Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Zhijia Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China.
- Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Fabiao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Haikou Trauma, Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue, Engineering Research Centre for Hainan Bio-Smart Materials and Bio-Medical Devices, Key Laboratory of Hainan Functional Materials and Molecular Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
| | - Bingran Yu
- Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Hongbing Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China.
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14
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Tang Z, Xu YC, Wang S, Huang J, Liu J, Ding M, Sun Y, Li N, Li H, Lin Y, Qin C. Light-activated hypoxia-sensitive biomimetic decoy efficiently cascading photodynamic-chemo therapy for breast cancer. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 243:114145. [PMID: 39142000 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2024] [Revised: 07/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
The hypoxic microenvironment within the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer imposes a challenge in overcoming chemotherapy resistance. In this investigation, we designed a novel strategy utilizing a light-controlled cascade targeting nanomedicine specifically tailored for enhanced immune therapy of breast cancer. Albumin nanoparticle was achieved by crosslinking, followed by loading TPZ and Ce6, and subsequent modification to enable selective binding with CD44 hyaluronic acid to form nanomedicine. Encouragingly, it was demonstrated the remarkable ability of the nanomedicine to effectively internalize into cellular entities, thereby inducing apoptosis in 4T1 cells efficiently in vitro when exposed to light irradiation. In vivo assessments showcased the exceptional aptitude of the nanomedicine not only for preferential accumulation within tumor tissues, but also for substantial suppression of tumor growth. Immune mechanisms have shown that nanomedicine treatment promoted the maturation of DCs in vivo, enhanced the proportion of CD8+ T cells in the spleen and tumor, and simultaneously upregulated the ratio of M1 macrophages favorable for anti-tumor effects. These outcomes collectively advance a fresh perspective for the clinical breast cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihui Tang
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
| | - Yu Cai Xu
- Department of Oncology, Pinghu Second People's Hospital, Zhapu Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Suyuan Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Naval Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Interventional radiology,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute, the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Jun Liu
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
| | - Min Ding
- Department of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China.
| | - Yang Sun
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
| | - Hengyu Li
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Yan Lin
- Department of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China.
| | - Chenjie Qin
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China; Department of Interventional radiology,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute, the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China; Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China.
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15
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Marinho MAG, da Silva Marques M, de Oliveira Vian C, de Moraes Vaz Batista Filgueira D, Horn AP. Photodynamic therapy with curcumin and near-infrared radiation as an antitumor strategy to glioblastoma cells. Toxicol In Vitro 2024; 100:105917. [PMID: 39142446 DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2024.105917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 08/09/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Glioblastoma is a malignant neoplasm that develops in the central nervous system and is characterized by high rates of cell proliferation and invasion, presenting resistance to treatments and a poor prognosis. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a therapeutic modality that can be applied in oncological cases and stands out for being less invasive. Photosensitizers (PS) of natural origin gained prominence in PDT. Curcumin (CUR) is a natural compound that has been used in PDT, considered a promising PS. In this work, we evaluated the effects of PDT-mediated CUR and near-infrared radiation (NIR) in glioblastoma cells. Through trypan blue exclusion analysis, we chose the concentration of 5 μM of CUR and the dose of 2 J/cm2 of NIR that showed better responses in reducing the viable cell number in the C6 cell line and did not show cytotoxic/cytostatic effects in the HaCat cell line. Our results show that there is a positive interaction between CUR and NIR as a PDT model since there was an increase in ROS levels, a decrease in cell proliferation, increase in cytotoxicity with cell death by autophagy and necrosis, in addition to the presence of oxidative damage to proteins. These results suggest that the use of CUR and NIR is a promising strategy for the antitumor application of PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Augusto Germani Marinho
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil; Laboratório de Cultura Celular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil.
| | - Magno da Silva Marques
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil; Laboratório de Neurociências, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil
| | - Camila de Oliveira Vian
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil; Laboratório de Neurociências, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil
| | - Daza de Moraes Vaz Batista Filgueira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil; Laboratório de Cultura Celular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Horn
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil; Laboratório de Neurociências, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96210-900, Brazil
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16
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Mahapatra S, Ma S, Dong B, Zhang C. Quantification of cellular phototoxicity of organelle stains by the dynamics of microtubule polymerization. VIEW 2024; 5:20240013. [PMID: 40160868 PMCID: PMC11951871 DOI: 10.1002/viw.20240013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2025] Open
Abstract
Being able to quantify the phototoxicity of dyes and drugs in live cells allows biologists to better understand cell responses to exogenous stimuli during imaging. This capability further helps to design fluorescent labels with lower phototoxicity and drugs with better efficacy. Conventional ways to evaluate cellular phototoxicity rely on late-stage measurements of individual or different populations of cells. Here, we developed a quantitative method using intracellular microtubule polymerization as a rapid and sensitive marker to quantify early-stage phototoxicity. Implementing this method, we assessed the photosensitization induced by organelle dyes illuminated with different excitation wavelengths. Notably, fluorescent markers targeting mitochondria, nuclei, and endoplasmic reticulum exhibited diverse levels of phototoxicity. Furthermore, leveraging a real-time precision opto-control technology allowed us to evaluate the synergistic effect of light and dyes on specific organelles. Studies in hypoxia revealed enhanced phototoxicity of Mito-Tracker Red CMXRos that is not correlated with the generation of reactive oxygen species but a different deleterious pathway in low oxygen conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivam Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Seohee Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Bin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
- Purdue Center for Cancer Research, 201 S. University St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Chi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
- Purdue Center for Cancer Research, 201 S. University St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
- Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology, and Infectious Disease, 207 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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17
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Gao YT, Liu JH, He K, Guo SL. Advances in two-photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin-based metal-organicframework composites. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2024; 49:104281. [PMID: 39009207 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
Gliomas of the brain are characterised by high aggressiveness, high postoperative recurrence rate, high morbidity and mortality, posing a great challenge to clinical treatment. Traditional treatments include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy; they also have significant associated side effects, leading to difficulties in tumour resection and recurrence. Photodynamic therapy has been shown to be a promising new strategy to help treat malignant tumours of the brain. It irradiates the tumour site at a specific wavelength to activate a photosensitiser, which selectively accumulates at the tumour site, triggering a photochemical reaction that destroys the tumour cells. It has the advantages of being minimally invasive, highly targeted and with few adverse reactions, and is expected to be well used in anti-tumour therapy. However, the therapeutic effect of traditional PDT is limited by the weak tissue penetration ability of photosensitiser, hypoxia and immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment. This paper reviews the current research status on the therapeutic principle of photodynamic therapy in glioma and the mechanism of tumour cell injury, and also analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the current application in glioma treatment, and clarifies the analysis of ideas to improve the tissue penetration ability of photosensitizers. It aims to provide a feasible direction for the improvement of photodynamic therapy for glioma and a reference for the clinical treatment of deep brain tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Tao Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, PR China, 475000.
| | - Jun-Hui Liu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, PR China, 475004
| | - Kang He
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, PR China, 475000
| | - Shuang-Lei Guo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, PR China, 475000
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18
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De Paepe L, Madder A, Cadoni E. Exploiting G-Quadruplex-DNA Damage as a Tool to Quantify Singlet Oxygen Production. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2301570. [PMID: 38623961 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
G-Quadruplexes (G4s) are highly dynamic and polymorphic nucleic acid structures that can adopt a variety of conformations. When exposed to oxidative conditions, more specifically singlet oxygen, the guanosine nucleobases can be oxidized, which in turn can affect the conformation and folding of the G4. Based on this peculiar phenomenon, it is rationalized that G4s can serve as quantification sensors for the production of singlet oxygen. Here, a method for determining the quantum yield of singlet oxygen generation for visible as well as UV-light excited photosensitizers, using a short G4 DNA sequence, readily available from common DNA companies, as a biological and water-soluble probe, is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lessandro De Paepe
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, Ghent, B-9000, Belgium
| | - Annemieke Madder
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, Ghent, B-9000, Belgium
| | - Enrico Cadoni
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, Ghent, B-9000, Belgium
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Wang Q, Suo Y, Shi R, Wang Y. Studies related to the enhanced the effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy combined with tirapazamine. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2024; 49:104287. [PMID: 39059759 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2024] [Revised: 07/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a precursor of the photosensitizer Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) with 5-ALA has been used in clinical practice. However, tumor cellular hypoxia severely affects the efficiency of photodynamic therapy. In this study, photodynamic therapy was combined with tirapazamine to investigate the effects of the combined intervention and the related mechanisms it may involve. METHODS Colony formation assays were used to demonstrate cell proliferation. Transwell assays were performed to observe the effect on cell invasion and metastasis after the corresponding intervention. DCFH-DA probe was used to detect the reactive oxygen species content. Flow cytometry was used to detect the effects of the interventions on apoptosis and cell cycle. The relevant pathways that may be involved are explored by examining the expression levels of the relevant proteins and genes. RESULTS Colony formation assays indicated that the combined intervention inhibited cell proliferation. Transwell assays demonstrated that PDT combined with TPZ effectively inhibited tumor cell invasion and metastasis. In addition, fluorescence intensity generated by DCFH-DA oxidation was detected indicating that the combined intervention increased the formation of reactive oxygen species. Flow cytometry clearly showed that the combination of PDT and TPZ further increased apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. The results of western blotting and qRT-PCR experiments confirmed that the combination therapy inhibited HIF-1α/VEGF axis and the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway activation. CONCLUSION 5-ALA-PDT combined with TPZ can inhibit cell proliferation, increase apoptosis, and inhibit the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, thus inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis and improving anti-cancer effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China
| | - Yuping Suo
- Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China.
| | - Rui Shi
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China
| | - Yulan Wang
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China
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20
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Li J, Lei D, Cao Y, Xin F, Zhang Z, Liu X, Wu M, Yao C. Nanozyme Decorated Metal-Organic Framework Nanosheet for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy Against Hypoxic Tumor. Int J Nanomedicine 2024; 19:9727-9739. [PMID: 39315364 PMCID: PMC11418915 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s466011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 09/03/2024] [Indexed: 09/25/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has attracted increasing attention in the clinical treatment of epidermal and luminal tumors. However, the PDT efficacy in practice is severely impeded by tumor hypoxia and the adverse factors associated with hydrophobic photosensitizers (PSs), including low delivery capacity, poor photoactivity and limited ROS diffusion. In this study, Pt nanozymes decorated two-dimensional (2D) porphyrin metal-organic framework (MOF) nanosheets (PMOF@HA) were fabricated and investigated to conquer the obstacles of PDT against hypoxic tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS PMOF@HA was synthesized by the coordination of transition metal iron (Zr4+) and PS (TCPP), in situ generation of Pt nanozyme and surface modification with hyaluronic acid (HA). The abilities of hypoxic relief and ROS generation were evaluated by detecting the changes of O2 and 1O2 concentration. The cellular uptake was investigated using flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The SMMC-7721 cells and the subcutaneous tumor-bearing mice were used to demonstrate the PDT efficacy of PMOF@HA in vitro and in vivo, respectively. RESULTS Benefiting from the 2D structure and inherent properties of MOF materials, the prepared PMOF@HA could not only serve as nano-PS with high PS loading but also ensure the rational distance between PS molecules to avoid aggregation-induced quenching, enhance the photosensitive activity and promote the rapid diffusion of generated radical oxide species (ROS). Meanwhile, Pt nanozymes with catalase-like activity effectively catalyzed intratumoral overproduced H2O2 into O2 to alleviate tumor hypoxia. Additionally, PMOF@HA, with the help of externally coated HA, significantly improved the stability and increased the cell uptake by CD44 overexpressed tumor cells to strengthen O2 self-supply and PDT efficacy. CONCLUSION This study provided a new strategy of integrating 2D porphyrin MOF nanosheets with nanozymes to conquer the obstacles of PDT against hypoxic tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiong Li
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biomedical Photonics and Sensing, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dongqin Lei
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biomedical Photonics and Sensing, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanbing Cao
- The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, People’s Republic of China
- Mengchao Med-X Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fuli Xin
- The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, People’s Republic of China
- Mengchao Med-X Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenxi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biomedical Photonics and Sensing, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, People’s Republic of China
- Mengchao Med-X Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Wu
- The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, People’s Republic of China
- Mengchao Med-X Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cuiping Yao
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biomedical Photonics and Sensing, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, People’s Republic of China
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21
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Jiang C, Chen Y, Li X, Li Y. An intelligent NIR-IIb-responsive lanthanide@metal-organic framework core-shell nanocatalyst for combined deep-tumor therapy. J Mater Chem B 2024; 12:8626-8632. [PMID: 39189804 DOI: 10.1039/d4tb01321b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
The ground-breaking combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) has attracted much attention in medical fields as an effective method for fighting cancer. However, evidence suggests that the therapy efficiency is still limited by shallow light penetration depth and poor photosensitizer loading capacity. Herein, we constructed an upconversion nanoparticle@Zr-based metal-organic framework@indocyanine green molecule (UCNPs@ZrMOF@ICG) nanocomposite to integrate 1532 nm light-triggered PDT and 808 nm light-mediated PTT. NaLnF4 nanoparticles are designed to emit upconversion luminescence (UCL) under 1532 nm laser excitation, which is consistent with the absorption spectra of the ZrMOF. Benefiting from the excellent energy transfer efficiency, the ZrMOF can absorb visible light from the UCNPs and then catalyze O2 into 1O2 for deep tissue PDT. To achieve combination therapy, the clinically approved ICG nanocomposite was introduced as a photothermal agent for PTT under 808 nm laser irradiation, and the photothermal conversion efficiency was calculated to be ∼28%. The designed nanosystems facilitate efficient deep-tissue tumor treatment by integrating PDT with PTT. Ultimately, this study creates a multifunctional nanocomposite by combining 1532 nm light-triggered deep tissue PDT and near-infrared (NIR) light-driven PTT for personalized cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoqun Jiang
- School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolong Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education & School of Chemistry and Materials Science of Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030032, China.
| | - Youbin Li
- School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, People's Republic of China
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22
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Yang Y, Wang Y, Liu Y, Wang K, Wang G, Yang Y, Jang WJ, James TD, Yoon J, Zhang H. Tumor oxygen microenvironment-tailored electron transfer-type photosensitizers for precise cancer therapy. Chem Sci 2024; 15:d4sc03424d. [PMID: 39328193 PMCID: PMC11421038 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03424d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 09/06/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The oxygen level in a tumor typically exhibits complex characteristics, ranging from mild hypoxia to moderate and even severe hypoxia. This poses significant challenges for the efficacy of photodynamic therapy, where oxygen is an essential element. Herein, we propose a novel therapeutic strategy and develop a series of lipid droplet-targeting photosensitive dyes (Ser-TPAs), i.e., in situ synergistic activation of two different electron transfer-type reactions. Based on this strategy, Ser-TPAs can synergistically generate O2˙- and nitrogen radicals regardless of the oxygen content, which results in a sustained high concentration of strongly oxidizing substances in the lipid droplets of cancer cells. As such, Ser-TPAs exhibited inhibitory activity against tumor growth in vivo, resulting in a significant reduction in tumor volume (V experimental group : V control group ≈ 0.07). This strategy offers a conceptual framework for the design of innovative photosensitive dyes that are suitable for cancer therapy in complex oxygen environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiting Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Henan Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Yafu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Henan Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Henan Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Kui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Henan Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Ge Wang
- College of Basic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Henan Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Won Jun Jang
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Tony D James
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Henan Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath Bath BA2 7AY UK
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Hua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Henan Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
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23
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Mehravanfar H, Farhadian N, Abnous K. Indocyanine green-loaded N-doped carbon quantum dot nanoparticles for effective photodynamic therapy and cell imaging of melanoma cancer: in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo study. J Drug Target 2024; 32:820-837. [PMID: 38779708 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2024.2358511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Indocyanine Green (ICG) as an agent for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of melanoma cancer has low quantum yield, short circulation half-life, poor photo-stability, and tendency to aggregation. PURPOSE N-doped carbon quantum dot (CQD) nanoparticle was applied to encapsulate ICG and overcome ICG obstacle in PDT with simultaneous cell imaging property. METHODS CQD was prepared using hydrothermal method. Cell culture study and In vivo assessments on C57BL/6 mice containing melanoma cancer cells was performed. RESULTS Results showed that CQD size slightly enhanced from 24.55 nm to 42.67 nm after ICG loading. Detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) demonstrated that CQD improved ICG photo-stability and ROS generation capacity upon laser irradiation. Cell culture study illustrated that ICG@CQD could decrease survival rate of melanoma cancer cells of B16F10 cell line from 48% for pure ICG to 28% for ICG@CQD. Confocal microscopy images approved more cellular uptake and more qualified cell imaging ability of ICG@CQD. In vivo assessments displayed obvious inhibitory effect of tumor growth for ICG@CQD in comparison to free ICG on the C57BL/6 mice. In vivo fluorescence images confirmed that ICG@CQD accumulates remarkably more than free ICG in tumor region. Finally, ICG@CQD was proposed as an innovative nanocarrier for PDT and diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadiseh Mehravanfar
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Nafiseh Farhadian
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Khalil Abnous
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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24
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Clayborn AL, Rebstock JA, Camardella LJ, Comeau EP, Dabhi SK, Graber EG, Joyce TH, Maricar IN, Pinckney BN, Puri D, Shekleton TB, Tran QBT, Harbron EJ. Self-Reporting Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles for Superoxide Generation and Detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:38478-38489. [PMID: 39007528 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c06749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs or Pdots) have become increasingly popular fluorophores for multimodal applications that combine imaging with phototherapeutic effects. Reports of CPNs in photodynamic therapy applications typically focus on their ability to generate singlet oxygen. Alternatively, CPN excited states can interact with oxygen to form superoxide radical anion and a CPN-based hole polaron, both of which can have deleterious effects on fluorescence properties. Here, we demonstrate that CPNs prepared from the common conjugated polymer poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-alt-co-(1,4-benzo-{2,1',3}-thiadiazole)] (PFBT, also known as F8BT) generate superoxide upon irradiation. We use the same CPNs to detect superoxide by doping them with a superoxide-responsive hydrocyanine dye developed by Murthy and co-workers. Superoxide induces off-to-on fluorescence switching by converting quenching hydrocyanine dyes to fluorescent cyanine dyes that act as fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) acceptors for PFBT chromophores. Amplified FRET from the multichromophoric CPNs yields fluorescence signal intensities that are nearly 50 times greater than when the dye is excited directly or over 100 times greater when signal readout is from the CPN channel. The dye loading level governs the maximum amount of superoxide that induces a change in fluorescence properties and also influences the rate of superoxide generation by furnishing competitive excited state deactivation pathways. These results suggest that CPNs can be used to deliver superoxide in applications in which it is desirable and provide a caution for fluorescence-based CPN applications in which superoxide can damage fluorophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna L Clayborn
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Jaclyn A Rebstock
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Lauren J Camardella
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Elizabeth P Comeau
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Sonali K Dabhi
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Eleanor G Graber
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Thomas H Joyce
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Isabelle N Maricar
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Brianna N Pinckney
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Devika Puri
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Tayli B Shekleton
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Quyen Beatrice T Tran
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
| | - Elizabeth J Harbron
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States
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25
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Erk B, Kamanli AF, Guney Eskiler G. The therapeutic efficacy of 5-ALA based photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy combination in triple negative breast cancer cells. Lasers Med Sci 2024; 39:191. [PMID: 39043901 PMCID: PMC11266442 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-024-04141-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the subtypes of breast cancer characterized by a heterogeneous and aggressive nature. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has drawn significant attention in cancer treatment. However, solubility of photosensitizer, penetration problems into a target tissue and insufficient oxygen concentration limit the effectiveness of PDT. To overcome these limitations and to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy, combination treatment modalities play an essential role in cancer treatment. In this study, we aimed to investigate the combination efficacy of cisplatin-based chemotherapy and 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)/PDT in TNBC cells and healthy breast cells in vitro. To determine the effect of the combination effects of cisplatin and 5-ALA/PDT on TNBC cells, two treatment protocols (simultaneous and sequential combination therapy) were evaluated compared with cisplatin and 5-ALA/PDT monotherapy and WST-1, Annexin V assay, acridine orange (AO) and mitochondrial staining were performed. Our findings showed that MDA-MB-231 TNBC cell viability was significantly decreased following simultaneous combination treatment compared to cisplatin and 5-ALA/PDT monotherapy. Additionally, simultaneous combination treatment was more effective than sequential combination treatment. The simultaneous combination treatment of 2.5 µM cisplatin and 5-ALA/PDT at 6 J/cm2 and 9 J/cm2 induced 46.78% and 53.6% total apoptotic death, respectively in TNBC cells compared with monotherapies (cisplatin (37.88%) and 5-ALA/PDT (6 J/cm2: 31.48% and 9 J/cm2: 37.78%). Additionally, cisplatin and 5-ALA/PDT combination treatment resulted in nuclear fragmentation and mitochondrial damage due to apoptosis. Our results suggest that cisplatin and 5-ALA/PDT simultaneous combination therapy could be a promising new alternative strategy for treating TNBC. However, further studies are required to assess the underlying molecular mechanisms of cisplatin and 5-ALA/PDT combination treatment at the molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beyzanur Erk
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Furkan Kamanli
- Department of Electric and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Gamze Guney Eskiler
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Korucuk Campus, 54290, Sakarya, Turkey.
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Namulinda T, Song ZB, Yan YJ, Zhang M, Meerovich GA, Margetic D, Chen ZL. Enhanced biosafety, anticancer and antibacterial photodynamic activities using silver-pyropheophorbide-a nanoconjugates. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2024; 19:1643-1658. [PMID: 39011648 PMCID: PMC11389735 DOI: 10.1080/17435889.2024.2370226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: A study of the enhancement of photodynamic activities of pyropheophorbide-a using PG-Ag-PPa nanoconjugates.Materials & methods: The nanoconjugates were formulated from silver nanoparticles and PPa via amide linkage, then characterized, and their photodynamic activities were examined.Results: The nanoconjugates displayed a higher rate of reactive oxygen species generation, commendable cellular uptake by Eca-109 cancer cells, higher photocytotoxicity toward the cancer cells and better bio-safety. They revealed strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli following internal reactive oxygen species generation and membrane disintegration. The in vivo anticancer studies confirmed higher cytotoxicity of the nanoconjugates toward cancer cells and better safety than PPa.Conclusion: Therefore, PG-Ag-PPa nanoconjugates could be considered potential nano photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy of tumors and bacterial infection with good bio-safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tabbisa Namulinda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Zhi-Bing Song
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yi-Jia Yan
- Department of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
- Shanghai Xianhui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Gennady A Meerovich
- General Physics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119435, Russia
| | | | - Zhi-Long Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
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27
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Yang X, Wang X, Zhang X, Zhang J, Lam JWY, Sun H, Yang J, Liang Y, Tang BZ. Donor-Acceptor Modulating of Ionic AIE Photosensitizers for Enhanced ROS Generation and NIR-II Emission. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2402182. [PMID: 38663035 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202402182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Photosensitizers (PSs) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics are competitive candidates for bioimaging and therapeutic applications. However, their short emission wavelength and nonspecific organelle targeting hinder their therapeutic effectiveness. Herein, a donor-acceptor modulation approach is reported to construct a series of ionic AIE photosensitizers with enhanced photodynamic therapy (PDT) outcomes and fluorescent emission in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window. By employing dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]pyrrole (DTP) and indolium (In) as the strong donor and acceptor, respectively, the compound DTP-In exhibits a substantial redshift in absorption and fluorescent emission reach to NIR-II region. The reduced energy gap between singlet and triplet states in DTP-In also increases the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation rate. Further, DTP-In can self-assemble in aqueous solutions, forming positively charged nanoaggregates, which are superior to conventional encapsulated nanoparticles in cellular uptake and mitochondrial targeting. Consequently, DTP-In aggregates show efficient photodynamic ablation of 4T1 cancer cells and outstanding tumor theranostic in vivo under 660 nm laser irradiation. This work highlights the potential of molecular engineering of donor-acceptor AIE PSs with multiple functionalities, thereby facilitating the development of more effective strategies for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Division of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering Thrust, System Hub, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangdong, 511400, China
| | - Xinyuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Division of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Xun Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Division of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Jacky W Y Lam
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Division of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Haitao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030006, China
| | - Jinglei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Division of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Yongye Liang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Division of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong, 518172, China
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Bai X, Dong C, Shao X, Rahman FU, Hao H, Zhang Y. Research progress of fullerenes and their derivatives in the field of PDT. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 271:116398. [PMID: 38614061 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
In contemporary studies, the predominant utilization of C60 derivatives pertains to their role as photosensitizers or agents that scavenge free radicals. The intriguing coexistence of these divergent functionalities has prompted extensive investigation into water-soluble fullerenes. The photodynamic properties of these compounds find practical applications in DNA cleavage, antitumor interventions, and antibacterial endeavors. Consequently, photodynamic therapy is progressively emerging as a pivotal therapeutic modality within the biomedical domain, owing to its notable levels of safety and efficacy. The essential components of photodynamic therapy encompass light of the suitable wavelength, oxygen, and a photosensitizer, wherein the reactive oxygen species generated by the photosensitizer play a pivotal role in the therapeutic mechanism. The remarkable ability of fullerenes to generate singlet oxygen has garnered significant attention from scholars worldwide. Nevertheless, the limited permeability of fullerenes across cell membranes owing to their low water solubility necessitates their modification to enhance their efficacy and utilization. This paper reviews the applications of fullerene derivatives as photosensitizers in antitumor and antibacterial fields for the recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bai
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Chungeng Dong
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Xinle Shao
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Faiz-Ur Rahman
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Huifang Hao
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Yongmin Zhang
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 8232, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France; Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, China.
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Sun L, Zhao Y, Peng H, Zhou J, Zhang Q, Yan J, Liu Y, Guo S, Wu X, Li B. Carbon dots as a novel photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer and bacterial infectious diseases: recent advances. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:210. [PMID: 38671474 PMCID: PMC11055261 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02479-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Carbon dots (CDs) are novel carbon-based nanomaterials that have been used as photosensitizer-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) in recent years due to their good photosensitizing activity. Photosensitizers (PSs) are main components of PDT that can produce large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) when stimulated by light source, which have the advantages of low drug resistance and high therapeutic efficiency. CDs can generate ROS efficiently under irradiation and therefore have been extensively studied in disease local phototherapy. In tumor therapy, CDs can be used as PSs or PS carriers to participate in PDT and play an extremely important role. In bacterial infectious diseases, CDs exhibit high bactericidal activity as CDs are effective in disrupting bacterial cell membranes leading to bacterial death upon photoactivation. We focus on recent advances in the therapy of cancer and bacteria with CDs, and also briefly summarize the mechanisms and requirements for PSs in PDT of cancer, bacteria and other diseases. We also discuss the role CDs play in combination therapy and the potential for future applications against other pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingxiang Sun
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yifan Zhao
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, China
| | - Hongyi Peng
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Laboratory for Oral and General Health Integration and Translation, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Qingmei Zhang
- Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China
| | - Jingyu Yan
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yingyu Liu
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, China
| | - Susu Guo
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xiuping Wu
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, China.
| | - Bing Li
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, China.
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Ravera S, Pasquale C, Panfoli I, Bozzo M, Agas D, Bruno S, Hamblin MR, Amaroli A. Assessing the Effects of Curcumin and 450 nm Photodynamic Therapy on Oxidative Metabolism and Cell Cycle in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: An In Vitro Study. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:1642. [PMID: 38730594 PMCID: PMC11083672 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16091642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Oral cancer is the 16th most common malignant tumor worldwide. The risk of recurrence and mortality is high, and the survival rate is low over the following five years. Recent studies have shown that curcumin causes apoptosis in tumor cells by affecting FoF1-ATP synthase (ATP synthase) activity, which, in turn, hinders cell energy production, leading to a loss of cell viability. Additionally, irradiation of curcumin within cells can intensify its detrimental effects on cancer cell viability and proliferation (photodynamic therapy). We treated the OHSU-974 cell line, a model for human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and primary human fibroblasts. The treatment involved a 1 h exposure of cells to 0.1, 1.0, and 10 μM curcumin, followed or not by irradiation or the addition of the same concentration of pre-irradiated curcumin. Both instances involved a diode laser with a wavelength of 450 nm (0.25 W, 15 J, 60 s, 1 cm2, continuous wave mode). The treatment with non-irradiated 1 and 10 µM curcumin caused ATP synthase inhibition and a consequent reduction in the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and the ATP/AMP ratio, which was associated with a decrement in lipid peroxidation accumulation and a slight increase in glutathione reductase and catalase activity. By contrast, 60 s curcumin irradiation with 0.25 W-450 nm caused a further oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) metabolism impairment that induced an uncoupling between respiration and energy production, leading to increased oxidative damage, a cellular growth and viability reduction, and a cell cycle block in the G1 phase. These effects appeared to be more evident when the curcumin was irradiated after cell incubation. Since cells belonging to the HNSCC microenvironment support tumor development, curcumin's effects have been analyzed on primary human fibroblasts, and a decrease in cell energy status has been observed with both irradiated and non-irradiated curcumin and an increase in oxidative lipid damage and a slowing of cell growth were observed when the curcumin was irradiated before or after cellular administration. Thus, although curcumin displays an anti-cancer role on OHSU-974 in its native form, photoactivation seems to enhance its effects, making it effective even at low dosages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Ravera
- Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy;
| | - Claudio Pasquale
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy;
| | - Isabella Panfoli
- Department of Pharmacy (DIFAR), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Matteo Bozzo
- BIO-Photonics Overarching Research Laboratory (BIOPHOR), Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (M.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Dimitrios Agas
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy;
| | - Silvia Bruno
- Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy;
| | - Michael R. Hamblin
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa;
| | - Andrea Amaroli
- BIO-Photonics Overarching Research Laboratory (BIOPHOR), Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (M.B.); (A.A.)
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Genin VD, Bucharskaya AB, Kirillin MY, Kurakina DA, Navolokin NA, Terentyuk GS, Khlebtsov BN, Khlebtsov NG, Maslyakova GN, Tuchin VV, Genina EA. Monitoring of optical properties of tumors during laser plasmon photothermal therapy. JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2024; 17:e202300322. [PMID: 38221797 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202300322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
We studied grafted tumors obtained by subcutaneous implantation of kidney cancer cells into male white rats. Gold nanorods with a plasmon resonance of about 800 nm were injected intratumorally for photothermal heating. Experimental irradiation of tumors was carried out percutaneously using a near-infrared diode laser. Changes in the optical properties of the studied tissues in the spectral range 350-2200 nm under plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPT) were studied. Analysis of the observed changes in the absorption bands of water and hemoglobin made it possible to estimate the depth of thermal damage to the tumor. A significant decrease in absorption peaks was observed in the spectrum of the upper peripheral part and especially the tumor capsule. The obtained changes in the optical properties of tissues under laser irradiation can be used to optimize laboratory and clinical PPT procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadim D Genin
- Optics and Biophotonics Department, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
- Laboratory of Laser Molecular Imaging and Machine Learning, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - Alla B Bucharskaya
- Laboratory of Laser Molecular Imaging and Machine Learning, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- Core Facility of Experimental Oncology, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia
| | - Mikhail Yu Kirillin
- Biophotonics Laboratory, Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Applied Mathematics Department, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Daria A Kurakina
- Biophotonics Laboratory, Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Nikita A Navolokin
- Core Facility of Experimental Oncology, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia
| | - Georgy S Terentyuk
- Core Facility of Experimental Oncology, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia
| | - Boris N Khlebtsov
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Federal Research Centre "Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (IBPPM RAS), Saratov, Russia
| | - Nikolai G Khlebtsov
- Optics and Biophotonics Department, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Federal Research Centre "Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (IBPPM RAS), Saratov, Russia
| | - Galina N Maslyakova
- Core Facility of Experimental Oncology, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia
| | - Valery V Tuchin
- Optics and Biophotonics Department, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
- Laboratory of Laser Molecular Imaging and Machine Learning, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- Laboratory of Laser Diagnostics of Technical and Living Systems, Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control, Federal Research Centre "Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Saratov, Russia
| | - Elina A Genina
- Optics and Biophotonics Department, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
- Laboratory of Laser Molecular Imaging and Machine Learning, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
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Sourvanos D, Sun H, Zhu TC, Dimofte A, Byrd B, Busch TM, Cengel KA, Neiva R, Fiorellini JP. Three-dimensional printing of the human lung pleural cavity model for PDT malignant mesothelioma. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2024; 46:104014. [PMID: 38346466 PMCID: PMC11968026 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The primary aim was to investigate emerging 3D printing and optical acquisition technologies to refine and enhance photodynamic therapy (PDT) dosimetry in the management of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). MATERIALS AND METHODS A rigorous digital reconstruction of the pleural lung cavity was conducted utilizing 3D printing and optical scanning methodologies. These reconstructions were systematically assessed against CT-derived data to ascertain their accuracy in representing critical anatomic features and post-resection topographical variations. RESULTS The resulting reconstructions excelled in their anatomical precision, proving instrumental translation for precise dosimetry calculations for PDT. Validation against CT data confirmed the utility of these models not only for enhancing therapeutic planning but also as critical tools for educational and calibration purposes. CONCLUSION The research outlined a successful protocol for the precise calculation of light distribution within the complex environment of the pleural cavity, marking a substantive advance in the application of PDT for MPM. This work holds significant promise for individualizing patient care, minimizing collateral radiation exposure, and improving the overall efficiency of MPM treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Sourvanos
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA; Center for Innovation and Precision Dentistry (CiPD), School of Dental Medicine, School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.
| | - Hongjing Sun
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Timothy C Zhu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Andreea Dimofte
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Brook Byrd
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Theresa M Busch
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Keith A Cengel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Rodrigo Neiva
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Joseph P Fiorellini
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
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Nicolás-Morala J, Alonso-Juarranz M, Barahona A, Terrén S, Cabezas S, Falahat F, Gilaberte Y, Gonzalez S, Juarranz A, Mascaraque M. Comparative response to PDT with methyl-aminolevulinate and temoporfin in cutaneous and oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Sci Rep 2024; 14:7025. [PMID: 38528037 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57624-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Cutaneous and Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC, HNSCC) are among the most prevalent cancers. Both types of cancer can be treated with photodynamic therapy (PDT) by using the photosensitizer Temoporfin in HNSCC and the prodrug methyl-aminolevulinate (MAL) in CSCC. However, PDT is not always effective. Therefore, it is mandatory to correctly approach the therapy according to the characteristics of the tumour cells. For this reason, we have used cell lines of CSCC (A431 and SCC13) and HNSCC (HN5 and SCC9). The results obtained indicated that the better response to MAL-PDT was related to its localization in the plasma membrane (A431 and HN5 cells). However, with Temoporfin all cell lines showed lysosome localization, even the most sensitive ones (HN5). The expression of mesenchymal markers and migratory capacity was greater in HNSCC lines compared to CSCC, but no correlation with PDT response was observed. The translocation to the nucleus of β-catenin and GSK3β and the activation of NF-κβ is related to the poor response to PDT in the HNSCC lines. Therefore, we propose that intracellular localization of GSK3β could be a good marker of response to PDT in HNSCC. Although the molecular mechanism of response to PDT needs further elucidation, this work shows that the most MAL-resistant line of CSCC is more sensitive to Temoporfin.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Nicolás-Morala
- Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Skin Biology, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, IRYCIS, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Alonso-Juarranz
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040, Madrid, Spain
- Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Barahona
- Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terrén
- Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Cabezas
- Oncology Service, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Falahat
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040, Madrid, Spain
- Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Gilaberte
- Department of Dermatology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Instituto Investigación Sanitaria (IIS), Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Skin Biology, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, IRYCIS, 28034, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Juarranz
- Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Skin Biology, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, IRYCIS, 28034, Madrid, Spain.
| | - M Mascaraque
- Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Skin Biology, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, IRYCIS, 28034, Madrid, Spain.
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Kowalski S, Karska J, Tota M, Skinderowicz K, Kulbacka J, Drąg-Zalesińska M. Natural Compounds in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Prevention and Treatment. Molecules 2024; 29:728. [PMID: 38338469 PMCID: PMC10856721 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The elevated occurrence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) and the adverse effects associated with available treatments adversely impact the quality of life in multiple dimensions. In connection with this, there is a necessity for alternative approaches characterized by increased tolerance and lower side effects. Natural compounds could be employed due to their safety profile and effectiveness for inflammatory and neoplastic skin diseases. These anti-cancer drugs are often derived from natural sources such as marine, zoonotic, and botanical origins. Natural compounds should exhibit anti-carcinogenic actions through various pathways, influencing apoptosis potentiation, cell proliferation inhibition, and metastasis suppression. This review provides an overview of natural compounds used in cancer chemotherapies, chemoprevention, and promotion of skin regeneration, including polyphenolic compounds, flavonoids, vitamins, alkaloids, terpenoids, isothiocyanates, cannabinoids, carotenoids, and ceramides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szymon Kowalski
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 1, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (S.K.); (M.T.); (K.S.)
| | - Julia Karska
- Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 10, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Maciej Tota
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 1, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (S.K.); (M.T.); (K.S.)
| | - Katarzyna Skinderowicz
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 1, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (S.K.); (M.T.); (K.S.)
| | - Julita Kulbacka
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland
- Department of Immunology and Bioelectrochemistry, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Santariškių 5, 08410 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Małgorzata Drąg-Zalesińska
- Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Division of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, T. Chalubińskiego 6a, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland;
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Kim K, Park MH. Advancing Cancer Treatment: Enhanced Combination Therapy through Functionalized Porous Nanoparticles. Biomedicines 2024; 12:326. [PMID: 38397928 PMCID: PMC10887220 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12020326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Cancer remains a major global health challenge, necessitating the development of innovative treatment strategies. This review focuses on the functionalization of porous nanoparticles for combination therapy, a promising approach to enhance cancer treatment efficacy while mitigating the limitations associated with conventional methods. Combination therapy, integrating multiple treatment modalities such as chemotherapy, phototherapy, immunotherapy, and others, has emerged as an effective strategy to address the shortcomings of individual treatments. The unique properties of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) and other porous materials, like nanoparticles coated with mesoporous silica (NP@MS), metal-organic frameworks (MOF), mesoporous platinum nanoparticles (mesoPt), and carbon dots (CDs), are being explored for drug solubility, bioavailability, targeted delivery, and controlled drug release. Recent advancements in the functionalization of mesoporous nanoparticles with ligands, biomaterials, and polymers are reviewed here, highlighting their role in enhancing the efficacy of combination therapy. Various research has demonstrated the effectiveness of these nanoparticles in co-delivering drugs and photosensitizers, achieving targeted delivery, and responding to multiple stimuli for controlled drug release. This review introduces the synthesis and functionalization methods of these porous nanoparticles, along with their applications in combination therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kibeom Kim
- Convergence Research Center, Nanobiomaterials Institute, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea;
| | - Myoung-Hwan Park
- Convergence Research Center, Nanobiomaterials Institute, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea;
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea
- Department of Convergence Science, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea
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Mahapatra S, Ma S, Dong B, Zhang C. Quantification of cellular phototoxicity of organelle stains by the dynamics of microtubule polymerization. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.01.17.576021. [PMID: 38293099 PMCID: PMC10827188 DOI: 10.1101/2024.01.17.576021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Being able to quantify the phototoxicity of dyes and drugs in live cells allows biologists to better understand cell responses to exogenous stimuli during imaging. This capability further helps to design fluorescent labels with lower phototoxicity and drugs with better efficacy. Conventional ways to evaluate cellular phototoxicity rely on late-stage measurements of individual or different populations of cells. Here, we developed a quantitative method using intracellular microtubule polymerization as a rapid and sensitive marker to quantify early-stage phototoxicity. Implementing this method, we assessed the photosensitization induced by organelle dyes illuminated with different excitation wavelengths. Notably, fluorescent markers targeting mitochondria, nuclei, and endoplasmic reticulum exhibited diverse levels of phototoxicity. Furthermore, leveraging a real-time precision opto-control technology allowed us to evaluate the synergistic effect of light and dyes on specific organelles. Studies in hypoxia revealed enhanced phototoxicity of Mito-Tracker Red CMXRos that is not correlated with the generation of reactive oxygen species but a different deleterious pathway in low oxygen conditions. Teaser Microtubule dynamics in live cells allow quantification of cellular phototoxicity of fluorescent dyes in various conditions.
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Ikeda T, Kurokawa H, Ito H, Tsuchiya K, Matsui H. Enhancement of cytotoxic effects with ALA-PDT on treatment of radioresistant cancer cells. J Clin Biochem Nutr 2024; 74:17-21. [PMID: 38292126 PMCID: PMC10822760 DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.23-79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Radiation therapy is a lower invasive local treatment than surgery and is selected as a primary treatment for solid tumors. However, when some cancer cells obtain radiotherapy tolerance, cytotoxicity of radiotherapy for cancer cells is attenuated. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive cancer therapy combined with photosensitizers and laser irradiation with an appropriate wavelength. PDT is carried out for recurrent esophageal cancer patients after radiation chemotherapy and is an effective treatment for radiation-resistant tumors. However, it is not clear why PDT is effective against radioresistant cancers. In this study, we attempted to clear this mechanism using X-ray resistant cancer cells. X-ray resistant cells produce high amounts of mitochondria-derived ROS, which enhanced nuclear translocation of NF-κB, resulting in increased NO production. Moreover, the expression of PEPT1 that imports 5-aminolevulinic acid, the precursor of photosensitizers, was upregulated in X-ray resistant cancer cells. This was accompanied by an increase in intracellular 5-aminolevulinic acid-derived porphyrin accumulation, resulting in enhancement of PDT-induced cytotoxicity. Therefore, effective accumulation of photosensitizers induced by ROS and NO may achieve PDT after radiation therapy and PDT could be a promising treatment for radioresistant cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takafumi Ikeda
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
| | - Hiromi Kurokawa
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
- Algae Biomass Research and Development, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
- Phycochemy Corp., 2-10-2 Matsushiro, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0035, Japan
| | - Hiromu Ito
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
- Quantum RedOx Chemistry Team, Institute for Quantum Life Science (iQLS), Quantum Life and Medical Science Directorate (QLMS), National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - Kiichiro Tsuchiya
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Matsui
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
- Algae Biomass Research and Development, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
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Ng XY, Fong KW, Kiew LV, Chung PY, Liew YK, Delsuc N, Zulkefeli M, Low ML. Ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes as emerging photosensitisers for antibacterial photodynamic therapy. J Inorg Biochem 2024; 250:112425. [PMID: 37977020 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has recently emerged as a potential valuable alternative to treat microbial infections. In PDT, singlet oxygen is generated in the presence of photosensitisers and oxygen under light irradiation of a specific wavelength, causing cytotoxic damage to bacteria. This review highlights different generations of photosensitisers and the common characteristics of ideal photosensitisers. It also focuses on the emergence of ruthenium and more specifically on Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes as metal-based photosensitisers used in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT). Their photochemical and photophysical properties as well as structures are discussed while relating them to their phototoxicity. The use of Ru(II) complexes with recent advancements such as nanoformulations, combinatory therapy and photothermal therapy to improve on previous shortcomings of the complexes are outlined. Future perspectives of these complexes used in two-photon PDT, photoacoustic imaging and sonotherapy are also discussed. This review covers the literature published from 2017 to 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Ying Ng
- School of Postgraduate Studies, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kar Wai Fong
- School of Postgraduate Studies, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Lik Voon Kiew
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30068, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Pooi Yin Chung
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Yun Khoon Liew
- Department of Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nicolas Delsuc
- Laboratoire des Biomolécules, LBM, Département de Chimie, École Normale Supérieur, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Mohd Zulkefeli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - May Lee Low
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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Singh K, Agrawal L, Gupta R, Singh D, Kathpalia M, Kaur N. Lectins as a promising therapeutic agent for breast cancer: A review. Breast Dis 2024; 43:193-211. [PMID: 38905027 PMCID: PMC11307042 DOI: 10.3233/bd-230047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
Efficient treatment of cancer has been a subject of research by scientists for many years. Current treatments for cancer, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery have been used in traditional combination therapy, but they have major setbacks like non-specificity, non-responsiveness in certain cancer types towards treatment, tumor recurrence, etc. Epidemiological data has shown that breast cancer accounts for 14% of cancer cases occurring in Indian women. In recent years, scientists have started to focus on the use of natural compounds like lectins obtained from various sources to counter the side effects of traditional therapy. Lectins like Sambucus nigra Agglutinin, Maackia amurensis lectin, Okra lectins, Haliclona caerulea lectin, Sclerotium rolfsii lectin, etc., have been discovered to have both diagnostic and therapeutic potential for breast cancer patients. Lectins have been found to have inhibitory effects on various cancer cell activities such as neo-angiogenesis, causing cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase, and inducing apoptosis. The major idea behind the use of lectins in cancer diagnostics and therapeutics is their capability to bind to glycosylated proteins that are expressed on the cell surface. This review focuses on an exploration of the roles of post-translational modification in cancer cells, especially glycosylation, and the potential of lectins in cancer diagnosis and therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keerti Singh
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Lokita Agrawal
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rhea Gupta
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Divyam Singh
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Meghavi Kathpalia
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Navkiran Kaur
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Aebisher D, Woźnicki P, Dynarowicz K, Kawczyk-Krupka A, Cieślar G, Bartusik-Aebisher D. Photodynamic Therapy and Immunological View in Gastrointestinal Tumors. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 16:66. [PMID: 38201494 PMCID: PMC10777986 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16010066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal cancers are a specific group of oncological diseases in which the location and nature of growth are of key importance for clinical symptoms and prognosis. At the same time, as research shows, they pose a serious threat to a patient's life, especially at an advanced stage of development. The type of therapy used depends on the anatomical location of the cancer, its type, and the degree of progression. One of the modern forms of therapy used to treat gastrointestinal cancers is PDT, which has been approved for the treatment of esophageal cancer in the United States. Despite the increasingly rapid clinical use of this treatment method, the exact immunological mechanisms it induces in cancer cells has not yet been fully elucidated. This article presents a review of the current understanding of the mode of action of photodynamic therapy on cells of various gastrointestinal cancers with an emphasis on colorectal cancer. The types of cell death induced by PDT include apoptosis, necrosis, and pyroptosis. Anticancer effects are also a result of the destruction of tumor vasculature and activation of the immune system. Many reports exist that concern the mechanism of apoptosis induction, of which the mitochondrial pathway is most often emphasized. Photodynamic therapy may also have a beneficial effect on such aspects of cancer as the ability to develop metastases or contribute to reducing resistance to known pharmacological agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Aebisher
- Department of Photomedicine and Physical Chemistry, Medical College of the University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Paweł Woźnicki
- Students English Division Science Club, Medical College of the University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Klaudia Dynarowicz
- Center for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Medical College of the University of Rzeszów, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Aleksandra Kawczyk-Krupka
- Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy, Medical University of Silesia, Batorego 15 Street, 41-902 Bytom, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (G.C.)
| | - Grzegorz Cieślar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy, Medical University of Silesia, Batorego 15 Street, 41-902 Bytom, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (G.C.)
| | - Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher
- Department of Biochemistry and General Chemistry, Medical College of the University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
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Neelambaran N, Shamjith S, Murali VP, Maiti KK, Joseph J. Exploring a Mitochondria Targeting, Dinuclear Cyclometalated Iridium (III) Complex for Image-Guided Photodynamic Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:5776-5788. [PMID: 38061031 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as an efficient and noninvasive treatment approach utilizing laser-triggered photosensitizers for combating cancer. Within this rapidly advancing field, iridium-based photosensitizers with their dual functionality as both imaging probes and PDT agents exhibit a potential for precise and targeted therapeutic interventions. However, most reported classes of Ir(III)-based photosensitizers comprise mononuclear iridium(III), with very few examples of dinuclear systems. Exploring the full potential of iridium-based dinuclear systems for PDT applications remains a challenge. Herein, we report a dinuclear Ir(III) complex (IRDI) along with a structurally similar monomer complex (IRMO) having 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine and 4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine ligands. The comparative investigation of the mononuclear and dinuclear Ir(III) complexes showed similar absorption profiles, but the dinuclear derivative IRDI exhibited a higher photoluminescence quantum yield (Φp) of 0.70 compared to that of IRMO (Φp = 0.47). Further, IRDI showed a higher singlet oxygen generation quantum yield (Φs) of 0.49 compared to IRMO (Φs = 0.28), signifying the enhanced potential of the dinuclear derivative for image-guided photodynamic therapy. In vitro assessments indicate that IRDI shows efficient cellular uptake and significant photocytotoxicity in the triple-negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. In addition, the presence of a dual positive charge on the dinuclear system facilitates the inherent mitochondria-targeting ability without the need for a specific targeting group. Subcellular singlet oxygen generation by IRDI was confirmed using Si-DMA, and light-activated cellular apoptosis via ROS-mediated PDT was verified through various live-dead assays performed in the presence and absence of the singlet oxygen scavenger NaN3. Further, the mechanism of cell death was elucidated by an annexin V-FITC/PI flow cytometric assay and by investigating the cytochrome c release from mitochondria using Western blot analysis. Thus, the dinuclear complex designed to enhance spin-orbit coupling with minimal excitonic coupling represents a promising strategy for efficient image-guided PDT using iridium complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishna Neelambaran
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division (CSTD), CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Shanmughan Shamjith
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division (CSTD), CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Vishnu Priya Murali
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division (CSTD), CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Kaustabh Kumar Maiti
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division (CSTD), CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Joshy Joseph
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division (CSTD), CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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Self A, Farell M, Samineni L, Kumar M, Gomez EW. 2D Materials for Combination Therapy to Address Challenges in the Treatment of Cancer. ADVANCED NANOBIOMED RESEARCH 2023; 3. [DOI: 10.1002/anbr.202300070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2025] Open
Abstract
2D materials exhibit a variety of characteristics that make them appealing platforms for cancer treatment such as high drug loading capacity and photothermal and photodynamic properties. A key advantage of 2D material platforms for oncological applications is the ability to harness multiple modalities including drug delivery, photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, chemodynamic therapy, gene delivery, and immunotherapy approaches for improved efficacy. In this review, a comparison of the unique properties of different classes of 2D materials that enable their usage as platforms for multimodal therapy is provided. Further, the benefits and drawbacks of different platforms are also highlighted. Finally, current challenges and emerging opportunities for future development of 2D materials to further enable combination therapy and translation from the bench to clinical oncology applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ava Self
- Department of Chemical Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Megan Farell
- Department of Chemical Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Laximicharan Samineni
- Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 USA
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 USA
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Esther W. Gomez
- Department of Chemical Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA
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Shramova EI, Filimonova VP, Frolova AY, Pichkur EB, Fedotov VR, Konevega AL, Deyev SM, Proshkina GM. HER2-specific liposomes loaded with proteinaceous BRET pair as a promising tool for targeted self-excited photodynamic therapy. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2023; 193:208-217. [PMID: 37956784 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2023.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for deep-seated tumors is still challenging due to the limited penetration of visible light through tissues. To resolve this limitation, systems based on bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET), that do not require an external light source are proposed. Herein, for BRET-activated PDT we developed proteinaceous BRET-pair consisting of luciferase NanoLuc, which acts as energy donor upon addition of luciferase specific substrate furimazine, and phototoxic protein SOPP3 as a photosensitizer. We have shown that hybrid protein NanoLuc-SOPP3 is an excellent BRET pair with BRET ratio of 1.12. Targeted delivery of NanoLuc-SOPP3 BRET pair via tumor-specific small liposomes (∼100 nm) to tumors overexpressing the HER2-receptor (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) was demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. The proposed BRET-activated system has been shown to significantly suppress tumor growth in a model of subcutaneous and, more importantly, deep-seated tumor model. Taking into account the in vivo efficiency of proposed BRET-activated system, we believe that it has great potential for depth-independent PDT and can significantly broaden the application of PDT in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena I Shramova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Academy of science, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Victoriya P Filimonova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Academy of science, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Anastasiya Yu Frolova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Academy of science, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Eugene B Pichkur
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Politehnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Vlad R Fedotov
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Politehnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Andrey L Konevega
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Politehnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Sergey M Deyev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Academy of science, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russia; "Biomarker" Research Laboratory, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan 420008, Russia; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Galina M Proshkina
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Academy of science, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russia.
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Halma MTJ, Tuszynski JA, Marik PE. Cancer Metabolism as a Therapeutic Target and Review of Interventions. Nutrients 2023; 15:4245. [PMID: 37836529 PMCID: PMC10574675 DOI: 10.3390/nu15194245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer is amenable to low-cost treatments, given that it has a significant metabolic component, which can be affected through diet and lifestyle change at minimal cost. The Warburg hypothesis states that cancer cells have an altered cell metabolism towards anaerobic glycolysis. Given this metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells, it is possible to target cancers metabolically by depriving them of glucose. In addition to dietary and lifestyle modifications which work on tumors metabolically, there are a panoply of nutritional supplements and repurposed drugs associated with cancer prevention and better treatment outcomes. These interventions and their evidentiary basis are covered in the latter half of this review to guide future cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew T. J. Halma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- EbMC Squared CIC, Bath BA2 4BL, UK
| | - Jack A. Tuszynski
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, 11335 Saskatchewan Dr NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M9, Canada
- Department of Data Science and Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- DIMEAS, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-1029 Turin, Italy
| | - Paul E. Marik
- Frontline COVID-19 Critical Care Alliance, Washington, DC 20036, USA
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Gong Y, Yuan W, Zhang P, Zheng K, Zhang Q, Ding C. A tumor targeted antifouling upconversion nanoplatform for fluorescence imaging and precise photodynamic therapy triggered by NIR laser. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1274:341561. [PMID: 37455079 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been considered as a promising treatment in the biomedical field because of low toxicity to normal tissues and minor trauma area. However, the PDT effect of materials is greatly affected by many factors, such as nonspecific adsorption and poor light penetration, etc. In this work, an intelligent nano platform has been constructed based on upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) loaded with a large amount of photosensitizers Ce6, which could specifically light up tumor tissues and stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under 980 nm near-infrared (NIR) irradiation, exhibiting a conspicuous imaging and therapeutic effect of PDT treatment for deep tumors. An excellent anti-fouling performance in complex biological substrate was obtained upon the judicious introduction of anti-fouling peptide, which also contributed to the improved PDT efficiency. In addition, the specificity of nanoplatform to malignant breast cancer cells was realized by modification of polypeptide targeting for HER2. This anti-fouling nanoplatform provided an original paradigm for the development of fluorescence imaging and PDT for deep tumor tissue with high targeting and therapeutic efficacy, promising to be used in the early therapy of malignant breast cancer specifically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Gong
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Wei Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Ke Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Caifeng Ding
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
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Lu H, Niu L, Yu L, Jin K, Zhang J, Liu J, Zhu X, Wu Y, Zhang Y. Cancer phototherapy with nano-bacteria biohybrids. J Control Release 2023; 360:133-148. [PMID: 37315693 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of light for therapeutic interventions, also known as phototherapy, has been extensively employed in the treatment of a wide range of illnesses, including cancer. Despite the benefits of its non-invasive nature, phototherapy still faces challenges pertaining to the delivery of phototherapeutic agents, phototoxicity, and light delivery. The incorporation of nanomaterials and bacteria in phototherapy has emerged as a promising approach that leverages the unique properties of each component. The resulting nano-bacteria biohybrids exhibit enhanced therapeutic efficacy when compared to either component individually. In this review, we summarize and discuss the various strategies for assembling nano-bacteria biohybrids and their applications in phototherapy. We provide a comprehensive overview of the properties and functionalities of nanomaterials and cells in the biohybrids. Notably, we highlight the roles of bacteria beyond their function as drug vehicles, particularly their capacity to produce bioactive molecules. Despite being in its early stage, the integration of photoelectric nanomaterials and genetically engineered bacteria holds promise as an effective biosystem for antitumor phototherapy. The utilization of nano-bacteria biohybrids in phototherapy is a promising avenue for future investigation, with the potential to enhance treatment outcomes for cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongfei Lu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Luqi Niu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Lin Yu
- School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Kai Jin
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jinliang Liu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xiaohui Zhu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yihan Wu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore; National University of Singapore Research Institute, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China.
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47
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Zahra M, Chota A, Abrahamse H, George BP. Efficacy of Green Synthesized Nanoparticles in Photodynamic Therapy: A Therapeutic Approach. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10931. [PMID: 37446109 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer is a complex and diverse disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. It poses a significant global public health challenge and remains a leading cause of death. The rise in cancer cases and deaths is a significant worry, emphasizing the immediate need for increased awareness, prevention, and treatment measures. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a potential treatment for various types of cancer, including skin, lung, bladder, and oesophageal cancer. A key advantage of PDT is its ability to selectively target cancer cells while sparing normal cells. This is achieved by preferentially accumulating photosensitizing agents (PS) in cancer cells and precisely directing light activation to the tumour site. Consequently, PDT reduces the risk of harming surrounding healthy cells, which is a common drawback of conventional therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The use of medicinal plants for therapeutic purposes has a long history dating back thousands of years and continues to be an integral part of healthcare in many cultures worldwide. Plant extracts and phytochemicals have demonstrated the ability to enhance the effectiveness of PDT by increasing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and promoting apoptosis (cell death) in cancer cells. This natural approach capitalizes on the eco-friendly nature of plant-based photoactive compounds, offering valuable insights for future research. Nanotechnology has also played a pivotal role in medical advancements, particularly in the development of targeted drug delivery systems. Therefore, this review explores the potential of utilizing photosensitizing phytochemicals derived from medicinal plants as a viable source for PDT in the treatment of cancer. The integration of green photodynamic therapy with plant-based compounds holds promise for novel treatment alternatives for various chronic illnesses. By harnessing the scientific potential of plant-based compounds for PDT, we can pave the way for innovative and sustainable treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehak Zahra
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 1711, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
| | - Alexander Chota
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 1711, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
| | - Heidi Abrahamse
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 1711, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
| | - Blassan P George
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 1711, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
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Lima E, Reis LV. Photodynamic Therapy: From the Basics to the Current Progress of N-Heterocyclic-Bearing Dyes as Effective Photosensitizers. Molecules 2023; 28:5092. [PMID: 37446758 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy, an alternative that has gained weight and popularity compared to current conventional therapies in the treatment of cancer, is a minimally invasive therapeutic strategy that generally results from the simultaneous action of three factors: a molecule with high sensitivity to light, the photosensitizer, molecular oxygen in the triplet state, and light energy. There is much to be said about each of these three elements; however, the efficacy of the photosensitizer is the most determining factor for the success of this therapeutic modality. Porphyrins, chlorins, phthalocyanines, boron-dipyrromethenes, and cyanines are some of the N-heterocycle-bearing dyes' classes with high biological promise. In this review, a concise approach is taken to these and other families of potential photosensitizers and the molecular modifications that have recently appeared in the literature within the scope of their photodynamic application, as well as how these compounds and their formulations may eventually overcome the deficiencies of the molecules currently clinically used and revolutionize the therapies to eradicate or delay the growth of tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eurico Lima
- CQ-VR-Chemistry Centre of Vila Real, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- CICS-UBI-Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6201-506 Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Lucinda V Reis
- CQ-VR-Chemistry Centre of Vila Real, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
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Alonso-Juarranz M, Mascaraque M, Carrasco E, Gracia-Cazaña T, De La Sen O, Gilaberte Y, Gonzalez S, Juarranz Á, Falahat F. The Distinctive Features behind the Aggressiveness of Oral and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:3227. [PMID: 37370836 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15123227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Squamous cell carcinomas arise from stratified squamous epithelia. Here, a comparative analysis based on recent studies defining the genetic alterations and composition of the stroma of oral and cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC and CSCC, respectively) was performed. Both carcinomas share some but not all histological and genetic features. This review was focused on how mutations in tumor suppressor genes and protooncogenes cooperate to determine the differentiation, aggressiveness, and metastatic potential of OSCC and CSCC. In fact, driver mutations in tumor suppressor genes are more frequently observed in OSCC than CSCC. These include mutations in TP53 (encoding pP53 protein), CDKN2A (encoding cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A), FAT1 (encoding FAT atypical cadherin 1), and KMT2D (encoding lysine methyltransferase 2D), with the exception of NOTCH (encoding Notch receptor 1), whose mutation frequency is lower in OSCC compared to CSCC. Finally, we describe the differential composition of the tumor microenvironment and how this influences the aggressiveness of each tumor type. Although both OSCC and CSCC tumors are highly infiltrated by immune cells, high levels of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have been more frequently reported as predictors of better outcomes in OSCC than CSCC. In conclusion, OSCC and CSCC partially share genetic alterations and possess different causal factors triggering their development. The tumor microenvironment plays a key role determining the outcome of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Alonso-Juarranz
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Mascaraque
- Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Translational Research Unit, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Instituto Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Elisa Carrasco
- Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Skin Biology, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Tamara Gracia-Cazaña
- Department of Dermatology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Instituto Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Oscar De La Sen
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Yolanda Gilaberte
- Department of Dermatology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Instituto Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Salvador Gonzalez
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Skin Biology, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángeles Juarranz
- Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Skin Biology, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Farzin Falahat
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Cadoni E, De Paepe L, Colpaert G, Tack R, Waegeman D, Manicardi A, Madder A. A red light-triggered chemical tool for sequence-specific alkylation of G-quadruplex and I-motif DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 2023; 51:4112-4125. [PMID: 36971129 PMCID: PMC10201448 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The importance of non-canonical DNA structures such as G-quadruplexes (G4) and intercalating-motifs (iMs) in the fine regulation of a variety of cellular processes has been recently demonstrated. As the crucial roles of these structures are being unravelled, it is becoming more and more important to develop tools that allow targeting these structures with the highest possible specificity. While targeting methodologies have been reported for G4s, this is not the case for iMs, as evidenced by the limited number of specific ligands able to bind the latter and the total absence of selective alkylating agents for their covalent targeting. Furthermore, strategies for the sequence-specific covalent targeting of G4s and iMs have not been reported thus far. Herein, we describe a simple methodology to achieve sequence-specific covalent targeting of G4 and iM DNA structures based on the combination of (i) a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) recognizing a specific sequence of interest, (ii) a pro-reactive moiety enabling a controlled alkylation reaction, and (iii) a G4 or iM ligand orienting the alkylating warhead to the reactive residues. This multi-component system allows for the targeting of specific G4 or iM sequences of interest in the presence of competing DNA sequences and under biologically relevant conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Cadoni
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Lessandro De Paepe
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Gertjan Colpaert
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ruben Tack
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Dries Waegeman
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Alex Manicardi
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Annemieke Madder
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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