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Zhou Y, Cui X, Wu B, Wang Z, Liu Y, Ren T, Xia S, Rittmann BE. Microalgal extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and their roles in cultivation, biomass harvesting, and bioproducts extraction. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 406:131054. [PMID: 38944317 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
Microalgae extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are complex high-molecular-weight polymers and the physicochemical properties of EPS strongly affect the core features of microalgae cultivation and resource utilization. Revealing the key roles of EPS in microalgae life-cycle processes in an interesting and novelty topic to achieve energy-efficient practical application of microalgae. This review found that EPS showed positive effect in non-gas uptake, extracellular electron transfer, toxicity resistance and heterotrophic symbiosis, but negative impact in gas transfer and light utilization during microalgae cultivation. For biomass harvesting, EPS favored biomass flocculation and large-size cell self-flocculation, but unfavored small size microalgae self-flocculation, membrane filtration, charge neutralization and biomass dewatering. During bioproducts extraction, EPS exhibited positive impact in extractant uptake, but the opposite effect in cellular membrane permeability and cell rupture. Future research on microalgal EPS were also identified, which offer suggestions for comprehensive understanding of microalgal EPS roles in various scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Xiaocai Cui
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Beibei Wu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ziqi Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ying Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Tian Ren
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Siqing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Bruce E Rittmann
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5701, United States of America
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2
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Guadalupe JJ, Pazmiño‐Vela M, Pozo G, Vernaza W, Ochoa‐Herrera V, Torres MDL, Torres AF. Metagenomic analysis of microbial consortia native to the Amazon, Highlands, and Galapagos regions of Ecuador with potential for wastewater remediation. ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS 2024; 16:e13272. [PMID: 38692845 PMCID: PMC11062868 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Native microbial consortia have been proposed for biological wastewater treatment, but their diversity and function remain poorly understood. This study investigated three native microalgae-bacteria consortia collected from the Amazon, Highlands, and Galapagos regions of Ecuador to assess their metagenomes and wastewater remediation potential. The consortia were evaluated for 12 days under light (LC) and continuous dark conditions (CDC) to measure their capacity for nutrient and organic matter removal from synthetic wastewater (SWW). Overall, all three consortia demonstrated higher nutrient removal efficiencies under LC than CDC, with the Amazon and Galapagos consortia outperforming the Highlands consortium in nutrient removal capabilities. Despite differences in α- and β-diversity, microbial species diversity within and between consortia did not directly correlate with their nutrient removal capabilities. However, all three consortia were enriched with core taxonomic groups associated with wastewater remediation activities. Our analyses further revealed higher abundances for nutrient removing microorganisms in the Amazon and Galapagos consortia compared with the Highland consortium. Finally, this study also uncovered the contribution of novel microbial groups that enhance wastewater bioremediation processes. These groups have not previously been reported as part of the core microbial groups commonly found in wastewater communities, thereby highlighting the potential of investigating microbial consortia isolated from ecosystems of megadiverse countries like Ecuador.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan José Guadalupe
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y AmbientalesUniversidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Calle Diego de Robles y Avenida PampiteQuitoEcuador
| | - Miguel Pazmiño‐Vela
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y AmbientalesUniversidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Calle Diego de Robles y Avenida PampiteQuitoEcuador
| | - Gabriela Pozo
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y AmbientalesUniversidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Calle Diego de Robles y Avenida PampiteQuitoEcuador
| | - Wendy Vernaza
- Colegio de Ciencias e IngenieríaUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía InteroceánicaQuitoEcuador
| | - Valeria Ochoa‐Herrera
- Colegio de Ciencias e IngenieríaUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía InteroceánicaQuitoEcuador
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public HealthUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNorth CarolinaUSA
| | - Maria de Lourdes Torres
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y AmbientalesUniversidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Calle Diego de Robles y Avenida PampiteQuitoEcuador
| | - Andres F. Torres
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y AmbientalesUniversidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Calle Diego de Robles y Avenida PampiteQuitoEcuador
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Satiro J, Gomes A, Florencio L, Simões R, Albuquerque A. Effect of microalgae and bacteria inoculation on the startup of bioreactors for paper pulp wastewater and biofuel production. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 362:121305. [PMID: 38830287 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
The use of microalgae and bacteria as a strategy for the startup of bioreactors for the treatment of industrial wastewater can be a sustainable and economically viable alternative. This technology model provides satisfactory results in the nitrification and denitrification process for nitrogen removal, organic matter removal, biomass growth, sedimentation, and byproducts recovery for added-value product production. The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of microalgae and bacteria in their symbiotic process when used in the treatment of paper pulp industry wastewater. The experiment, lasting fourteen days, utilized four bioreactors with varying concentrations in mgVSS/L of microalgae to bacteria ratio (R1-100:100, R2-100:300, R3-100:500, R4-300:100) in the startup process. Regarding the sludge volumetric index (SVI), the results show that the R1 and R2 reactors developed SVI30/SVI10 biomass in the range of 85.57 ± 7.33% and 84.72 ± 8.19%, respectively. The lipid content in the biomass of reactors R1, R2, R3 e R4 was 13%, 7%, 19%, and 22%, respectively. This high oil content at the end of the batch, may be related to the nutritional stress that the species underwent during this feeding regime. In terms of chlorophyll, the bioreactor with an initial inoculation of 100:100 showed better symbiotic growth of microalgae and bacteria, allowing exponential growth of microalgae. The total chlorophyll value for this bioreactor was 801.46 ± 196.96 μg/L. Biological removal of nitrogen from wastewater from the paper pulp industry is a challenge due to the characteristics of the effluent, but the four reactors operated in a single batch obtained good nitrogen removal. Ammonia nitrogen removal performances were 91.55 ± 9.99%, 72.13 ± 19.18%, 64.04 ± 21.34%, and 86.15 ± 30.10% in R1, R2, R3, and R4, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josivaldo Satiro
- University of Beira Interior, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, FibEnTech, Geobiotec, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal; Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Laboratory of Environmental Sanitation, Av. Academica Helio Ramos, s/n. Cidade Universitária, CEP, 50740-530, Recife, PE, Brazil.
| | - Arlindo Gomes
- University of Beira Interior, Department of Chemistry, FibEnTech, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - Lourdinha Florencio
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Laboratory of Environmental Sanitation, Av. Academica Helio Ramos, s/n. Cidade Universitária, CEP, 50740-530, Recife, PE, Brazil.
| | - Rogério Simões
- University of Beira Interior, Department of Chemistry, FibEnTech, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - Antonio Albuquerque
- University of Beira Interior, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, FibEnTech, Geobiotec, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal.
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Nie J, Wang X, Sun P, Yu D, Yu Z, Qiu Y, Zhao J. Inadvertently enriched cyanobacteria prompted bacterial phosphorus uptake without aeration in a conventional anaerobic/oxic reactor. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 927:172313. [PMID: 38593871 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
The enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process requires alternate anaerobic and aerobic conditions, which are regulated respectively by aeration off and on. Recently, in an ordinary EBPR reactor, an abnormal orthophosphate concentration (PO43--P) decline in the anaerobic stage (namely non-aerated phosphorus uptake) aroused attention. It was not occasionally but occurred in each cycle and lasted for 101 d and shared about 16.63 % in the total P uptake amount. After excluding bio-mineralization and surface re-aeration, indoor light conditions (180 to 260 lx) inducing non-aerated P uptake were confirmed. High-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that cyanobacteria could produce oxygen via photosynthesis and were inhabited inside wall biofilm. The cyanobacteria (Pantalinema and Leptolyngbya ANT.L52.2) were incubated in a feeding transparent silicone hose, entered the reactor along with influent, and outcompeted Chlorophyta, which existed in the inoculum. Eventually, this work deciphered the reason for non-aerated phosphorus uptake and indicated its potential application in reducing CO2 emissions and energy consumption via the cooperation of microalgal-bacterial and biofilm-sludge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxiang Nie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xiaoxia Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Peng Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Deshuang Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Zhengda Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yanling Qiu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Ji Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
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Li L, Chai W, Sun C, Huang L, Sheng T, Song Z, Ma F. Role of microalgae-bacterial consortium in wastewater treatment: A review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 360:121226. [PMID: 38795468 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
In the global effort to reduce CO2 emissions, the concurrent enhancement of pollutant degradation and reductions in fossil fuel consumption are pivotal aspects of microalgae-mediated wastewater treatment. Clarifying the degradation mechanisms of bacteria and microalgae during pollutant treatment, as well as regulatory biolipid production, could enhance process sustainability. The synergistic and inhibitory relationships between microalgae and bacteria are introduced in this paper. The different stimulators that can regulate microalgal biolipid accumulation are also reviewed. Wastewater treatment technologies that utilize microalgae and bacteria in laboratories and open ponds are described to outline their application in treating heavy metal-containing wastewater, animal husbandry wastewater, pharmaceutical wastewater, and textile dye wastewater. Finally, the major requirements to scale up the cascade utilization of biomass and energy recovery are summarized to improve the development of biological wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixin Li
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150022, China.
| | - Wei Chai
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150022, China
| | - Caiyu Sun
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150022, China
| | - Linlin Huang
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150022, China
| | - Tao Sheng
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150022, China
| | - Zhiwei Song
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150022, China
| | - Fang Ma
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
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6
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Ren T, Zhou Y, Cui X, Wu B, Rittmann BE. Differentiation and quantification of extracellular polymeric substances from microalgae and bacteria in the mixed culture. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 256:121641. [PMID: 38643643 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play significant roles in the formation, function, and interactions of microalgal-bacteria consortia. Understanding the key roles of EPS depends on reliable extraction and quantification methods, but differentiating of EPS from microalgae versus bacteria is challenging. In this work, cation exchange resin (CER) and thermal treatments were applied for total EPS extraction from microalgal-bacteria mixed culture (MBMC), flow cytometry combined with SYTOX Green staining was applied to evaluate cell disruption during EPS extraction, and auto-fluorescence-based cell sorting (AFCS) was used to separate microalgae and bacteria in the MBMC. Thermal extraction achieved much higher EPS yield than CER, but higher temperature and longer time reduced cell activity and disrupted the cells. The highest EPS yield with minimal loss of cell activity and cell disruption was achieved using thermal extraction at 55℃ for 30 min, and this protocol gave good results for MBMC with different microalgae:bacteria (M:B) mass ratios. AFCS combined with thermal treatment achieved the most-efficient biomass differentiation and low EPS loss (<4.5 %) for the entire range of M:B ratios. EPS concentrations in bacteria were larger than in microalgae: 42.8 ± 0.4 mg COD/g TSS versus 9.19 ± 0.38 mg COD/g TSS. These findings document sensitive and accurate methods to extract and quantify EPS from microalgal-bacteria aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Ren
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yun Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Xiaocai Cui
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Beibei Wu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Bruce E Rittmann
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5701, United States of America
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7
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Huang F, Zhao Y, Chen S, Lin H, Teng J, Cai X, Zhang M. Mg 2+ addition: Unlocking optimized treatment performance and anti-fouling property in microalgal-bacterial membrane bioreactors. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 920:171124. [PMID: 38382609 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
While microalgal-bacterial membrane bioreactors (microalgal-bacterial MBRs) have risen as an important technique in the realm of sustainable wastewater treatment, the membrane fouling caused by free microalgae is still a significant challenge to cost-effective operation of the microalgal-bacterial MBRs. Addressing this imperative, the current study investigated the influence of magnesium ion (Mg2+) addition on the biological dynamics and membrane fouling characteristics of the laboratory-scale submerged microalgal-bacterial MBRs. The results showed that Mg2+, important in augmenting photosynthetic process, yielded a biomass concentration of 2.92 ± 0.06 g/L and chlorophyll-a/MLSS (mixed liquor suspended solids) of 33.95 ± 1.44 mg/g in the RMg (Mg2+ addition test group). Such augmentation culminated in elevated total nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies, clocking 81.73 % and 80.98 % respectively in RMg. Remarkably, despite the enhanced microalgae activity and concentration in RMg, the TMP growth rate declined by a significant 46.8 % compared to R0. Detailed characterizations attributed reduced membrane fouling of RMg to a synergy of enlarged floc size and reduced EPS contents. This transformation is intrinsically linked to the bridging action of Mg2+ and its role in creating a non-stressed ecological environment for the microalgal-bacterial MBR. In conclusion, the addition of Mg2+ in the microalgal-bacterial MBR appears an efficient approach, improving the efficiency of pollutant treatment and mitigating fouling, which potentially revolutionizes cost-effective applications and propels the broader acceptance of microalgal-bacterial MBRs. It also of great importance to promote the development and application of microalgal-bacterial wastewater treatment technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Huang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yu Zhao
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Shilei Chen
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaheng Teng
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiang Cai
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Meijia Zhang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
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8
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Geng Y, Xiong Z, Yang L, Lian CA, Pavlostathis SG, Qiu Z, Chen H, Luo Q, Liu Y, Liu Z, Shao P, Zou JP, Jiang H, Luo S, Yu K, Luo X. Bidirectional Enhancement of Nitrogen Removal by Indigenous Synergetic Microalgal-Bacterial Consortia in Harsh Low-C/N Wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:5394-5404. [PMID: 38463002 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c10322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Conventional microalgal-bacterial consortia have limited capacity to treat low-C/N wastewater due to carbon limitation and single nitrogen (N) removal mode. In this work, indigenous synergetic microalgal-bacterial consortia with high N removal performance and bidirectional interaction were successful in treating rare earth tailing wastewaters with low-C/N. Ammonia removal reached 0.89 mg N L-1 h-1, 1.84-fold more efficient than a common microalgal-bacterial system. Metagenomics-based metabolic reconstruction revealed bidirectional microalgal-bacterial interactions. The presence of microalgae increased the abundance of bacterial N-related genes by 1.5- to 57-fold. Similarly, the presence of bacteria increased the abundance of microalgal N assimilation by 2.5- to 15.8-fold. Furthermore, nine bacterial species were isolated, and the bidirectional promotion of N removal by the microalgal-bacterial system was verified. The mechanism of microalgal N assimilation enhanced by indole-3-acetic acid was revealed. In addition, the bidirectional mode of the system ensured the scavenging of toxic byproducts from nitrate metabolism to maintain the stability of the system. Collectively, the bidirectional enhancement system of synergetic microalgae-bacteria was established as an effective N removal strategy to broaden the stable application of this system for the effective treatment of low C/N ratio wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanni Geng
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
- School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China
| | - Zhensheng Xiong
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
| | - Liming Yang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Ang Lian
- School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China
| | - Spyros G Pavlostathis
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0512, United States
| | - Zhiguang Qiu
- School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China
| | - Houxing Chen
- ECO-ADVANCE CO., LED, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, P. R. China
| | - Qingchun Luo
- ECO-ADVANCE CO., LED, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, P. R. China
| | - Yuanqi Liu
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
| | - Zhuochao Liu
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
| | - Penghui Shao
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ping Zou
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
| | - Hualin Jiang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
| | - Shenglian Luo
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
| | - Ke Yu
- School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xubiao Luo
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, P. R. China
- School of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, P. R. China
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9
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Hammond CR, Loge FJ. Wastewater treatment with microalgal-bacterial aggregates: The tradeoff between energy savings and footprint requirements. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 395:130270. [PMID: 38158093 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Microalgal-bacterial aggregates (MBAs) have recently attracted significant attention as a potential replacement for conventional, suspended-growth wastewater treatment processes. This article evaluates MBAs for full-scale implementation from the perspective of oxygen supply, land use, and energy savings. The results suggest that under ideal conditions, photosynthesis and atmospheric diffusion would provide at most only 2.7% of the oxygen demand in a conventionally designed, nitrifying activated sludge process, which is equivalent to approximately 1.5% of typical treatment plant-wide energy requirements. The results also suggest that a wastewater treatment process using MBAs and relying on solar photosynthesis and atmospheric diffusion for oxygen would have nearly the same footprint as an equivalent well-mixed wastewater treatment pond. While photosynthesis and passive atmospheric diffusion are capable of providing significant oxygen for suspended-growth wastewater treatment processes, the tradeoffs between footprint requirements and energy savings should be carefully considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles R Hammond
- University of California, Davis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Frank J Loge
- University of California, Davis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
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10
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Nguyen VT, Le VA, Do QH, Le TNC, Vo TDH. Emerging revolving algae biofilm system for algal biomass production and nutrient recovery from wastewater. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:168911. [PMID: 38016564 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Toward the direction of zero‑carbon emission and green technologies for wastewater treatment, algae-based technologies are considered promising candidates to deal with the current situation of pollution and climate change. Recent developments of algae-based technologies have been introduced in previous studies in which their performances were optimized for wastewater treatment and biomass production. Among these, revolving algae biofilm (RAB) reactors have been proven to have a great potential in high biomass productivity, simple harvesting method, great CO2 transfer rate, high light-use efficiency, heavy metal capture, nutrient removal, and acid mine drainage treatment in previous studies. However, there were few articles detailing RAB performance, which concealed its enormous potential and diminished interest in the model. Hence, this review aims to reveal the major benefit of RAB reactors in simultaneous wastewater treatment and biomass cultivation. However, there is still a lack of research on aspects to upgrade this technology which requires further investigations to improve performance or fulfill the concept of circular economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van-Truc Nguyen
- Faculty of Environment, Saigon University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam.
| | - Vu-Anh Le
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhongli District, Chung Yuan Christian University, No. 200, Zhongbei Road, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan
| | - Quoc-Hoang Do
- Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan
| | - Thi-Ngoc-Chau Le
- Institute for Environment and Resources (IER), Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam.
| | - Thi-Dieu-Hien Vo
- Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam.
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11
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Zhou Y, Wu B, Cui X, Ren T, Ran T, Rittmann BE. Mass Flow and Metabolic Pathway of Nonaeration Greywater Treatment in an Oxygenic Microalgal-Bacterial Biofilm. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:534-544. [PMID: 38108291 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c06049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
A symbiotic microalgal-bacterial biofilm can enable efficient carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) removal during aeration-free wastewater treatment. However, the contributions of microalgae and bacteria to C and N removal remain unexplored. Here, we developed a baffled oxygenic microalgal-bacterial biofilm reactor (MBBfR) for the nonaerated treatment of greywater. A hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 6 h gave the highest biomass concentration and biofilm thickness as well as the maximum removal of chemical oxygen demand (94.8%), linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS, 99.7%), and total nitrogen (97.4%). An HRT of 4 h caused a decline in all of the performance metrics due to LAS biotoxicity. Most of C (92.6%) and N (95.7%) removals were ultimately associated with newly synthesized biomass, with only minor fractions transformed into CO2 (2.2%) and N2 (1.7%) on the function of multifarious-related enzymes in the symbiotic biofilm. Specifically, microalgae photosynthesis contributed to the removal of C and N at 75.3 and 79.0%, respectively, which accounted for 17.3% (C) and 16.7% (N) by bacteria assimilation. Oxygen produced by microalgae favored the efficient organics mineralization and CO2 supply by bacteria. The symbiotic biofilm system achieved stable and efficient removal of C and N during greywater treatment, thus providing a novel technology to achieve low-energy-input wastewater treatment, reuse, and resource recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Beibei Wu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xiaocai Cui
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Tian Ren
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ting Ran
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Bruce E Rittmann
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-5701, United States
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12
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Sobolewska E, Borowski S, Nowicka-Krawczyk P, Jurczak T. Growth of microalgae and cyanobacteria consortium in a photobioreactor treating liquid anaerobic digestate from vegetable waste. Sci Rep 2023; 13:22651. [PMID: 38114556 PMCID: PMC10730507 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50173-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
This research examines the biological treatment of undiluted vegetable waste digestate conducted in a bubble column photobioreactor. Initially, the bioreactor containing 3N-BBM medium was inoculated with Microglena sp., Tetradesmus obliquus, and Desmodesmus subspicatus mixture with a density of 1.0 × 104 cells/mL and the consortium was cultivated for 30 days. Then, the bioreactor was semi-continuously fed with liquid digestate with hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 30 days, and the treatment process was continued for the next 15 weeks. The change in the microalgal and cyanobacterial species domination was measured in regular intervals using cell counting with droplet method on a microscope slide. At the end of the experiment, Desmonostoc sp. cyanobacteria (identified with 16S ribosomal RNA genetical analysis) as well as Tetradesmus obliquus green algae along with Rhodanobacteraceae and Planococcaceae bacteria (determined with V3-V4 16sRNA metagenomic studies) dominated the microbial community in the photobioreactor. The experiment demonstrated high treatment efficiency, since nitrogen and soluble COD were removed by 89.3 ± 0.5% and 91.2 ± 1.6%, respectively, whereas for phosphates, 72.8 ± 2.1% removal rate was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Sobolewska
- Interdisciplinary Doctoral School, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego street, 90-924, Lodz, Poland.
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, 171/173 Wólczańska street, 90-530, Lodz, Poland.
| | - Sebastian Borowski
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, 171/173 Wólczańska street, 90-530, Lodz, Poland
| | - Paulina Nowicka-Krawczyk
- Department of Algology and Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 12/16 Banacha street, 90-237, Lodz, Poland
| | - Tomasz Jurczak
- UNESCO Chair On Ecohydrology and Applied Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 12/16 Banacha street, 90-237, Lodz, Poland
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13
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Bai Y, Ji B. Advances in responses of microalgal-bacterial symbiosis to emerging pollutants in wastewater. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 40:40. [PMID: 38071273 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-023-03819-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, emerging pollutants are widely used and exist in wastewater, such as antibiotics, heavy metals, nanoparticle and microplastic. As a green alternative for wastewater treatment, microalgal-bacterial symbiosis has been aware of owning multiple merits of low energy consumption and little greenhouse gas emission. Thus, the responses of microalgal-bacterial symbiosis to emerging pollutants in wastewater treatment have become a hotspot in recent years. In this review paper, the removal performance of microalgal-bacterial symbiosis on organics, nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater containing emerging pollutants has been summarized. The adaptation mechanisms of microalgal-bacterial symbiosis to emerging pollutants have been analyzed. It is found that antibiotics usually have hormesis effects on microalgal-bacterial symbiosis, and that microalgal-bacterial symbiosis appears to show more capacity to remove tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole, rather than oxytetracycline and enrofloxacin. Generally, microalgal-bacterial symbiosis can adapt to heavy metals at a concentration of less than 1 mg/L, but its capabilities to remove contaminants can be significantly affected at 10 mg/L heavy metals. Further research should focus on the influence of mixed emerging pollutants on microalgal-bacterial symbiosis, and the feasibility of using selected emerging pollutants (e.g., antibiotics) as a carbon source for microalgal-bacterial symbiosis should also be explored. This review is expected to deepen our understandings on emerging pollutants removal from wastewater by microalgal-bacterial symbiosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Bai
- Department of Water and Wastewater Engineering, School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Bin Ji
- Department of Water and Wastewater Engineering, School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China.
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14
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Zhang B, Shi J, Shi W, Guo Y, Lens PNL, Zhang B. Effect of different inocula on the granulation process, reactor performance and biodiesel production of algal-bacterial granular sludge (ABGS) under low aeration conditions. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 345:140391. [PMID: 37839748 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
The algal-bacterial granular sludge (ABGS) system is a prospective wastewater treatment technology, but few studies focused on the effects of different inoculum types on the establishment of the ABGS system under low aeration conditions (step-decrease superficial gas velocity from 1.4 to 0.5 cm/s). Results from this study indicated that compared with other inocula, the ABGS formed by co-inoculating aerobic granular sludge (AGS) and targeted algae (Chlorella) exhibited a shorter granulation period (shortened by 15 days), higher total nitrogen (89.4%) and PO43--P (95.0%) removal efficiencies, and a greater yield of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) (9.04 mg/g MLSS). This was possibly attributed to that the functional bacteria (e.g. Thauera, Gemmobacter and Rhodobacter) in the inoculated AGS facilitated the ABGS granulation. The inoculated algae promoted their effective enrichment under illumination conditions and enhanced the production of extracellular polymeric substances, thus improving the stability of ABGS. The enriched algae were attached to the outer layer of the granules, which could provide sufficient oxygen for bacterial metabolism, revealing the inherent mechanisms for the good stability of ABGS under low aeration intensity. Overall, the rapid granulation of ABGS can be achieved by inoculating optimal inocula under low aeration conditions, which is convenient and economically feasible, and motivates the application of algal-bacterial consortia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Jinyu Shi
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Wenxin Shi
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Yuan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
| | - Piet N L Lens
- UNESCO-IHE, Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2601, DA, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Bing Zhang
- National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China.
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15
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Vo TKQ, Hoang QH, Ngo HH, Tran CS, Ninh TNN, Le SL, Nguyen AT, Pham TT, Nguyen TB, Lin C, Bui XT. Influence of salinity on microalgae-bacteria symbiosis treating shrimp farming wastewater. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 902:166111. [PMID: 37567299 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Shrimp farming has strongly developed in recent years, and became an important economic sector that helps create jobs and increase incomes for Vietnamese. However, the aquatic environment has also been greatly affected by the development due to the amount of wastewater discharged from shrimp farms. Among biological processes used for treating shrimp farming wastewater, the application of microalgae-bacteria co-culture is considered high potential due to its treatment and energy saving. Consequently, a photobioreactor operated with microalgae-bacteria co-culture was employed to treat shrimp farming wastewater. The salinity of wastewater and the operating condition (ratio of biomass retention time and hydraulic retention time, BRT/HRT) are the major factors affecting pollutant removal. Thus, this study investigated the effects of salinities of 0.5-20 ppt and BRT/HRT ratios of 1.5-16 on the removal performance. The results indicated that the nutrient removal was reduced when PBR operated under salinity over than 10 ppt and BRT/HRT over 5.5. Particularly, the nitrogen and phosphorus removal rates were achieved 6.56 ± 1.33 gN m-3 d-1 and 1.49 ± 0.59 gP m-3 d-1, and the removal rates decreased by 2-4 times under a salinity >10 ppt and 2-6 times under a BRT/HRT ratio >5.5. Whereas, organic matter treatment seems not to be affected when the removal rate was maintained at 28-34 gCOD m-3 d-1 under various conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi-Kim-Quyen Vo
- Faculty of Biology and Environment, Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade (HUIT), 140 Le Trong Tan street, Tay Thanh ward, Tan Phu district, Ho Chi Minh city, 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Quang-Huy Hoang
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Key Laboratory of Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NWS 2007, Australia
| | - Cong-Sac Tran
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Key Laboratory of Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Tung N N Ninh
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Key Laboratory of Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Song-Lam Le
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Key Laboratory of Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - An-Tan Nguyen
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Key Laboratory of Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Tan Thi Pham
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Key Laboratory of Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Thanh-Binh Nguyen
- Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
| | - Chitsan Lin
- Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
| | - Xuan-Thanh Bui
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Key Laboratory of Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
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16
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Wu B, Ran T, Liu S, Li Q, Cui X, Zhou Y. Biofilm bioactivity affects nitrogen metabolism in a push-flow microalgae-bacteria biofilm reactor during aeration-free greywater treatment. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 244:120461. [PMID: 37639992 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Non-aeration microalgae-bacteria biofilm has attracted increasing interest for its application in low cost wastewater treatment. However, it is unclear the quantified biofilm characteristics dynamics and how biofilm bioactivity affects performance and nitrogen metabolisms during wastewater treatment. In this work, a push-flow microalgae-bacteria biofilm reactor (PF-MBBfR) was developed for aeration-free greywater treatment. Comparatively, organic loading at 1.27 ± 0.10 kg COD/(m3⋅d) gave the highest biofilm concentration, density, specific oxygen generation (SOGR) and consumption rates (SOCR), and pollutants removal rates. Contributed to low residual linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and bioactivity, reactor downstream showed low bacteria and protein concentrations and SOCR (12.8 mg O2/g TSS·h), but high microalgae, carbohydrate, biofilm density, SOGR (49.4 mg O2/g TSS·h) and pollutants removal rates. Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) showed higher molecular weight, CHONS and fraction with 4 atoms of N in reactor upstream. Most of nitrogen was fixed to newly synthesized biomass during assimilation process by related functional enzymes, minor contributed to denitrification due to low N2 emission. High nitrogen assimilation by microalgae showed high SOGR, which favored efficient multiple pollutants removal and reduced DON emission. Our findings favor the practical application of PF-MBBfR based on biofilm bioactivity, enhancing efficiency and reducing DON emission for low- energy-input wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Wu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ting Ran
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Sibei Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qian Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xiaocai Cui
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yun Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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17
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Zhang B, Shen J, Mao X, Zhang B, Shen Y, Shi W. A novel membrane bioreactor inoculated with algal-bacterial granular sludge for sewage reuse and membrane fouling mitigation: Performance and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 334:122194. [PMID: 37453682 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel membrane bioreactor (MBR) inoculated with algal-bacterial granular sludge (ABGMBR) was established to improve pollutant removal and alleviate membrane fouling. The ABGMBR system showed higher pollutant removal rate and longer operation time (152 day) compared to the control MBR (AGMBR). Moreover, the contents of the pollutants such as granular sludges, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), and soluble microbial products on the membrane were remarkably reduced, leading to the formation of a porous and loose cake layer on the membrane and a slow increase in transmembrane pressure. Standard blocking was the main mechanism of membrane fouling; however, the membrane pore blockage was significantly reduced in ABGMBR. The extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (XDLVO) theory suggested that the aggregation and adhesion of foulants on the membrane were greatly inhibited in ABGMBR. Furthermore, correlation analysis showed significant differences in membrane fouling characteristics between AGMBR and ABGMBR. The ABGMBR system effectively retarded sludge disintegration and increased the repulsion between the sludge and membrane owing to the favorable mixed liquor characteristics. This study showcases the superior operational efficiency and anti-fouling performance of ABGMBR, offering a novel perspective on sewage reuse and membrane fouling mitigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zhang
- National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China; Chongqing Yujiang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing, 409003, China; Chongqing South-to-Thais Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing, 400060, China.
| | - Jing Shen
- National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Xin Mao
- National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Bing Zhang
- School of Environmental and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Yu Shen
- National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China; Chongqing Yujiang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing, 409003, China; Chongqing South-to-Thais Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing, 400060, China
| | - Wenxin Shi
- School of Environmental and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
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18
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Pi Y, Jia W, Chi S, Meng H, Tang Y. Effects of terminal electron acceptors on the biodegradation of waste motor oil using Chlorella vulgaris-Rhodococcus erythropolis consortia: Kinetic and thermodynamic windows of opportunity analysis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:131960. [PMID: 37393825 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
The Chlorella vulgaris-Rhodococcus erythropolis consortia was constructed for the biodegradation of waste motor oil (WMO), combined with thermodynamic calculations and stoichiometric analyses. The microalgae-bacteria consortium was constructed as C. vulgaris: R. erythropolis = 1:1 (biomass, cell/mL), pH = 7, 3 g/L WMO. Under the same condition, the terminal electron acceptors (TEAs) play a crucial role in the WMO biodegradation, which follows Fe3+ >SO42- > none. The biodegradation of WMO fitted well with the first-order kinetic model under experimental temperatures with different TEAs (R2 >0.98). The WMO biodegradation efficiency reached 99.2 % and 97.1 % with Fe3+ and SO42-as TEAs at 37 °C, respectively. Thermodynamic methanogenesis opportunity windows with Fe3+ as TEA are 2.72 times fold as large as those with SO42-. Microorganism metabolism equations demonstrated the viability of anabolism and catabolism on WMO. This work lays the groundwork for the implementation of WMO wastewater bioremediation and supports research into the biochemical process of WMO biotransformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongrui Pi
- School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
| | - Wenpeng Jia
- School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Shengkai Chi
- School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Hongke Meng
- School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yongzheng Tang
- School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
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19
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Zahra SA, Purba LDA, Abdullah N, Yuzir A, Iwamoto K, Lei Z, Hermana J. Characteristics of algal-bacterial aerobic granular sludge treating real wastewater: Effects of algal inoculation and alginate-like exopolymers recovery. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 329:138595. [PMID: 37023906 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Limited information is available on the characteristics of algal-bacterial aerobic granular sludge (AGS) treating real wastewater, especially on its alginate-like exopolymers (ALE) production. In addition, the effect of target microalgae species inoculation on the system performance has not been fully understood. This study aimed to reveal the effect of microalgae inoculation on the characteristics of algal-bacterial AGS and its ALE production potential. Two photo-sequencing batch reactors (PSBR) were employed, namely R1 with activated sludge and R2 with Tetradesmus sp. and activated sludge being inoculated, respectively. Both reactors were fed with locally sourced municipal wastewater and operated for 90 days. Algal-bacterial AGS were successfully cultivated in both reactors. No significant difference was observed between the performances of R1 and R2, reflecting that the inoculation of target microalgae species may not be crucial for the development of algal-bacterial AGS when treating real wastewater. Both reactors achieved an ALE yield of about 70 mg/g of volatile suspended solids (VSS), indicating that a substantial amount of biopolymer can be recovered from wastewater. Interestingly, boron was detected in all the ALE samples, which might contribute to granulation and interspecies quorum sensing. The enrichment of lipids content in ALE from algal-bacterial AGS treating real wastewater reveals its high resource recovery potential. Overall, the algal-bacterial AGS system is a promising biotechnology for simultaneous municipal wastewater treatment and resource (like ALE) recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasmitha Aulia Zahra
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Laila Dina Amalia Purba
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Norhayati Abdullah
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; UTM International, Aras 8, Menara Razak, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Ali Yuzir
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Koji Iwamoto
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Zhongfang Lei
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan
| | - Joni Hermana
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning and Geoengineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
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20
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Tang CC, Wang TY, Wang R, Varrone C, Gan Z, He ZW, Li ZH, Wang XC. Insights into roles of triclosan in microalgal-bacterial symbiosis system treating wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023:129331. [PMID: 37355143 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Triclosan (TCS) is an antimicrobial agent and frequently detected in wastewater or water body. This study investigated the role of TCS in microalgal-bacterial symbiosis (MABS) system treating wastewater. The results showed that the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus decreased under increased TCS stress, with decrease ratios of 32.0%, 28.9%, and 46.1%. The activities of microalgae were more affected than that of bacteria. The secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) and activity of superoxide dismutase firstly increased and then decreased with aggravated TCS stress, while the accumulation of malondialdehyde increased, leading to increased permeability of cytomembrane and bioaccumulation of TCS. In addition, the aggregation properties of microalgae and bacteria were enhanced with TCS loading increasing, and the migration of TCS was affected by enhanced EPSs secretions and MABS aggregates. This work may provide some new insights into the roles of TCS in MABS system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong-Cong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
| | - Tian-Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Rong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Cristiano Varrone
- Department of Chemistry and BioScience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H 9220, Aalborg Ø, Denmark
| | - Zixuan Gan
- College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616-5270, United States
| | - Zhang-Wei He
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
| | - Zhi-Hua Li
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Xiaochang C Wang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; International Science & Technology Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an 710055, China
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21
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Dang H, Ma J, Wu X, Yan Y, Zeng T, Liu H, Chen Y. Quinone electron shuttle enhanced ammonium removal performance in anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled with Fe(III) reduction. Biochem Eng J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2023.108912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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22
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Liu Y, Liu Z, Cui D, Yang L, Wang H, Pavlostathis SG, Geng Y, Xiong Z, Shao P, Luo X, Luo S. Buffered loofah supported Microalgae-Bacteria symbiotic (MBS) system for enhanced nitrogen removal from rare earth element tailings (REEs) wastewater: Performance and functional gene analysis. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 323:138265. [PMID: 36858117 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Rare earth element tailings (REEs) wastewater, which has the characteristics of high ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and low COD. It can cause eutrophication and biotoxicity in water which is produced in high volumes, requiring treatment before final disposal. Microalgae-Bacteria symbiotic (MBS) system can be applied in REEs wastewater, but its low extent of nitrogen removal and instability limit its application. By adding biodegradable carrier as both carbon source and carrier, the system can be stabilized and the efficiency can be improved. In this work, the extent of NH4+-N removal reached 100% within 24 h in a MBS system after adding loofah under optimal conditions, and the removal rate reached 127.6 mg NH4+-N·L-1·d-1. In addition, the carbon release from loofah in 3 d reached 408.7 mg/L, which could be used as a carbon source to support denitrification. During 90 d of operation of the MBS system loaded with loofah, the effluent NH4+-N was less than 15 mg/L. At phylum level, Proteobacteria were dominant which accounted for 78.2%. Functional gene analysis showed that enhancement of microalgae assimilation was the main factor affecting NH4+-N removal. This work expands our understanding of the enhanced role of carbon-based carriers in the denitrification of REEs wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqi Liu
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, PR China
| | - Zhuochao Liu
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, PR China
| | - Dan Cui
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China
| | - Liming Yang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, PR China.
| | - Haiyu Wang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, PR China
| | - Spyros G Pavlostathis
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332-0512, United States
| | - Yanni Geng
- School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Guangdong, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Zhensheng Xiong
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, PR China
| | - Penghui Shao
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, PR China
| | - Xubiao Luo
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, PR China; School of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, PR China.
| | - Shenglian Luo
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, PR China
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23
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Purba LDA, Zahra SA, Yuzir A, Iwamoto K, Abdullah N, Shimizu K, Lei Z, Hermana J. Algal-bacterial aerobic granular sludge for real municipal wastewater treatment: Performance, microbial community change and feasibility of lipid recovery. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 333:117374. [PMID: 36758398 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Despite various research works on algal-bacterial aerobic granular sludge for wastewater treatment and resource recovery processes, limited information is available on its application in real wastewater treatment in terms of performance, microbial community variation and resource recovery. This study investigated the performance of algal-bacterial aerobic granular sludge on real low-strength wastewater treatment in addition to the characterization of microbial community and fatty acid compositions for biodiesel production. The results demonstrated 71% COD, 77% NH4+-N and 31% phosphate removal efficiencies, respectively. In addition, all the water parameters successfully met the effluent standard A, imposed by the Department of Environment (DOE) Malaysia. Core microbiome analyses revealed important microbial groups (i.e., Haliangium ochraceum, Burkholderiales and Chitinophagaceae) in bacterial community. Meanwhile the photosynthetic microorganisms, such as Oxyphotobacteria and Trebouxiophyceae dominated the algal-bacterial aerobic granular sludge, suggesting their important roles in granulation and wastewater treatment. Up to 12.51 mg/gSS lipid content was recovered from the granules. In addition, fatty acids composition showed high percetages of C16:0 and C18:0, demonstrating high feasibility to be used for biodiesel production application indicated by the cetane number, iodine value and oxidation stability properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laila Dina Amalia Purba
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Sasmitha Aulia Zahra
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ali Yuzir
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Koji Iwamoto
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Norhayati Abdullah
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Kazuya Shimizu
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Faculty of Life Sciences, Toyo University, 1-1-1 Izumino, Ora-gun Itakura Gunma, 374-0193, Japan
| | - Zhongfang Lei
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
| | - Joni Hermana
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning and Geoengineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
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24
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Peng S, Wang Z, Yu P, Liao G, Liu R, Wang D, Zhang W. Aggregation and construction mechanisms of microbial extracellular polymeric substances with the presence of different multivalent cations: Molecular dynamic simulation and experimental verification. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 232:119675. [PMID: 36758351 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Interactions between cations and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play an important role in the formation of microbial aggregates and have key effects on the physical properties of activated sludge across wastewater and sludge treatment process. Here, a molecular model of EPS cluster in activated sludge was constructed and simulated by molecular dynamics (MD) to probe the structural properties of EPS and the interaction between EPS and prevalent multivalent cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+). Then the predicted changes in physical properties were validated against the dynamic light scattering, XAD resin fractionation and rheology test. The binding dynamics and interactions mechanisms between multivalent cations and EPS functional groups were further investigated using MD in combination with spectroscopic analysis. Results suggest that biopolymers are originally aggregated by electrostatic and intermolecular interactions forming dynamic clusters with negatively charged surface functional groups, which induced electrostatic repulsion preventing further agglomeration of biopolymer clusters. In the presence of multivalent cations, surface polar functional groups in biopolymers are connected, causing the rearrangement of EPS molecular conformation that forms larger and denser agglomerates. Reduced solvent accessible surface area, enhanced hydrophobicity, and increased binding free energy lead to a strong gel-like network of EPS. Ca2+ and Al3+ predominantly interact with functional groups in polysaccharides, promoting agglomeration of macromolecules. In contrast, Mg2+ and Al3+ disrupted the secondary structure of proteins, exposing hydrophobic interaction sites. Al3+ can better agglomerate biopolymers with its higher positive charge and shorter coordination distance as compared to Ca2+ and Mg2+, but compromised by the effect of hydration. This work offers a novel approach to explore the construction and molecular aggregation of EPS, enriching the theoretical basis for optimization of wastewater and sludge treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sainan Peng
- Faculty Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Zhiyue Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, USA, Honolulu, HI, USA 96822-2217; Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, USA, Honolulu, HI, USA 96822-2217.
| | - Pingfeng Yu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guiying Liao
- Faculty Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Rui Liu
- Faculty Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Weijun Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; National Engineering Laboratory of High Concentration Refractory Organic Wastewater Treatment Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100085, China.
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25
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Alazaiza MYD, He S, Su D, Abu Amr SS, Toh PY, Bashir MJK. Sewage Water Treatment Using Chlorella Vulgaris Microalgae for Simultaneous Nutrient Separation and Biomass Production. SEPARATIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/separations10040229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Recovery of wastewater is essential for better management of water resources and can aid in reducing regional or seasonal water shortages. When algae were used to clean wastewater, amazing benefits were guaranteed, such as a decrease in the formation of dangerous solid sludge and the creation of valuable algal biomass through recycling of the nutrients in the wastewater. The trace elements nitrogen, phosphorus, and others that microalgae need for cell development are frequently present in contaminated wastewater. Hence, microalgal bioremediation is used in this study as an effective technique for the simultaneous treatment of COD, NH3-N, and orthophosphate from domestic wastewater and biomass production. Different concentrations of wastewaters were used. The maximum removals attained were: 84% of COD on the fifth day using the lowest mixing ratio of 50%, 95% of ammoniacal nitrogen, and 97% of phosphorus. The highest biomass production was achieved at day 12, except for the mixing ratio of 80% where the growth rate increased until day 14 at 400 mg/L.
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26
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Meng LJ, Hu X, Wen B, Liu YH, Luo GZ, Gao JZ, Chen ZZ. Microplastics inhibit biofloc formation and alter microbial community composition and nitrogen transformation function in aquaculture. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 866:161362. [PMID: 36610618 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biofloc technology, extensively used in intensive aquaculture systems, can prompt the formation of microbial aggregates. Microplastics (MPs) are detected abundantly in aquaculture waters. This study explored the effects of MPs on biofloc formation, microbial community composition and nitrogen transformation function in simulated biofloc aquaculture production systems. The formation process and settling performance of bioflocs were examined. High-throughput sequencing of 16S and 18S rRNA genes was used to investigate the microbial community compositions of bioflocs. Nitrogen dynamics were monitored and further explained from functional genes and microorganisms related to nitrogen transformation by metagenome sequencing. We found that the aggregates consisting of bioflocs and MPs were formed and the systems with MPs had relatively weak settling performance. No significant differences in bacterial diversity (p > 0.05) but significant differences in eukaryotic diversity (p < 0.05) were found between systems without and with MPs. Significant separations in the microbial communities of prokaryotes (p = 0.01) and eukaryotes (p = 0.01) between systems without and with MPs were observed. The peak concentration of nitrite nitrogen (NO2--N) in systems with MPs was lower than that in systems without MPs (pControl/MPs Low = 0.02 and pControl/MPs High = 0.03), probably due to the low abundance of hao and affiliated Alphaproteobacteria_bacterium_HGW-Alphaproteobacteria-1 and Alphaproteobacteria_bacterium, but the high abundance of nxrA and affiliated Alphaproteobacteria_bacterium_SYSU_XM001 and Hydrogenophaga_pseudoflava that related to nitrification. The low concentration of NO2--N in systems with MPs suggested that the presence of MPs might inhibit ammonia oxidation but promote nitrite oxidation by altering the microbial community structure and function. These results indicated that aggregates consisting of bioflocs and MPs could be formed in aquaculture water, and thus, inhibiting their settlement and altering nitrogen transformation function by affecting the microbial community composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Jiang Meng
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xin Hu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Cultivating Elite Breeds and Green-culture of Aquaculture Animals, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Bin Wen
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Cultivating Elite Breeds and Green-culture of Aquaculture Animals, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Yuan-Hao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Cultivating Elite Breeds and Green-culture of Aquaculture Animals, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Guo-Zhi Luo
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Cultivating Elite Breeds and Green-culture of Aquaculture Animals, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Jian-Zhong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Cultivating Elite Breeds and Green-culture of Aquaculture Animals, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Zai-Zhong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Cultivating Elite Breeds and Green-culture of Aquaculture Animals, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
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27
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Santorio S, Val Del Rio A, Amorim CL, Couto AT, Arregui L, Castro PML, Mosquera-Corral A. Microalgae-bacterial biomass outperforms PN-anammox biomass for oxygen saving in continuous-flow granular reactors facing extremely low-strength freshwater aquaculture streams. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136184. [PMID: 36030947 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in water streams is one of the most important and critical quality parameters in aquaculture farms. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of two Continuous Flow Granular Reactors, one based on Partial Nitrification-Anammox biomass (Aquammox CFGR) and the other on Microalgae-Bacteria biomass (AquaMab CFGR), for improving dissolved oxygen availability in the recirculation aquaculture systems (RAS). Both reactors treated the extremely low-strength effluents from a freshwater trout farm (1.39 mg NH4+-N/L and 7.7 mg TOC/L). The Aquammox CFGR, removed up to 68% and 100% of ammonium and nitrite, respectively, but the DO concentration in the effluent was below 1 mg O2/L while the anammox activity was not maintained. In the AquaMab CFGR, bioaugmentation of aerobic granules with microalgae was attained, producing an effluent with DO concentrations up to 9 mg O2/L and removed up to 77% and 80% of ammonium and nitrite, respectively, which is expected to reduce the aeration costs in fish farms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Santorio
- CRETUS Institute. Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15705, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Angeles Val Del Rio
- CRETUS Institute. Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15705, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Catarina L Amorim
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana T Couto
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005, Porto, Portugal
| | - Luz Arregui
- Grupo Tres Mares, S.L. Lires S/n, E-15270 Cee, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Paula M L Castro
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005, Porto, Portugal
| | - Anuska Mosquera-Corral
- CRETUS Institute. Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15705, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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28
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Sun X, Li X, Tang S, Lin K, Zhao T, Chen X. A review on algal-bacterial symbiosis system for aquaculture tail water treatment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 847:157620. [PMID: 35901899 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing fields of global food production industry in recent years. To maintain the ecological health of aquaculture water body and the sustainable development of aquaculture industry, the treatment of aquaculture tail water (ATW) is becoming an indispensable task. This paper discussed the demand of environmentally friendly and cost-effective technologies for ATW treatment and the potential of algal-bacterial symbiosis system (ABSS) in ATW treatment. The characteristics of ABSS based technology for ATW treatment were analyzed, such as energy consumption, greenhouse gas emission, environmental adaptability and the possibility of removal or recovery of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus as resource simultaneously. Based on the principle of ABSS, this paper introduced the key environmental factors that should be paid attention to in the establishment of ABSS, and then summarized the species of algae, bacteria and the proportion of algae and bacteria commonly used in the establishment of ABSS. Finally, the reactor technologies and the relevant research gaps in the establishment of ABSS were reviewed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Sun
- School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 519082 Zhuhai, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), 519082 Zhuhai, China.
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 519082 Zhuhai, China
| | - Shi Tang
- School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 519082 Zhuhai, China
| | - Kairong Lin
- School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 519082 Zhuhai, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), 519082 Zhuhai, China
| | - Tongtiegang Zhao
- School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 519082 Zhuhai, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), 519082 Zhuhai, China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 519082 Zhuhai, China; Center for Water Resources and Environment Research, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, China
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29
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Inuwa AB, Mahmood Q, Iqbal J, Widemann E, Shafiq S, Irshad M, Irshad U, Iqbal A, Hafeez F, Nazir R. Removal of Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Class 1 Integrase Gene and Escherichia coli Indicator Gene in a Microalgae-Based Wastewater Treatment System. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11111531. [PMID: 36358186 PMCID: PMC9686833 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11111531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Microalgae-based wastewater treatment systems (AWWTS) have recently shown promise in the mitigation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from municipal wastewater (MWW). However, due to the large number of ARGs that exist in MWW, the use of indirect conventional water quality parameters to monitor ARGs reduction in wastewater would make the process less burdensome and economically affordable. In order to establish a robust relationship between the ARGs and water quality parameters, the current study employed different microalgae strains in monoculture (CM2, KL10) and multi-species combinations (CK and WW) for the MWW treatment under outdoor environmental conditions. The studied genes were quantified in the MWW influents and effluents using real-time PCR. All the cultures substantially improved the physicochemical qualities of the MWW. Out of the 14 genes analyzed in this study, tetO, tetW, tetX and ermB were decreased beyond detection within the first 4 days of treatment in all the cultures. Other genes, including blaCTX, sul1, cmlA, aadA, int1 and uidA were also decreased beyond a 2 log reduction value (LRV). The mobile genetic element, int1, correlated positively with most of the ARGs, especially sul1 (r ≤ 0.99, p < 0.01) and aadA (r ≤ 0.97, p < 0.01). Similarly, the Escherichia coli indicator gene, uidA, correlated positively with the studied genes, especially with aadA, blaCTX, blaTEM and cmlA (r ≤ 0.99 for each, p < 0.01). Some of the studied genes also correlated positively with total dissolved solids (TDS) (r ≤ 0.98, p < 0.01), and/or negatively with total suspended solids (TSS) (r ≤ −0.98, p < 0.01) and pH (r ≤ −0.98, p < 0.01). Among the tested cultures, both monocultures, i.e., KL10 and CM2 were found to be more consistent in gene suppression than their multi-species counterparts. The findings revealed water quality parameters such as TDS, TSS and E. coli as reliable proxies for ARGs mitigation in AWWTS and further highlight the superiority of monocultures over multi-species cultures in terms of gene suppression from the MWW stream.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullahi B. Inuwa
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, College of Natural and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano 700006, Nigeria
| | - Qaisar Mahmood
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Sakhir P.O. Box 32038, Bahrain
| | - Jamshed Iqbal
- Centre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Emilie Widemann
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 67084 Strasbourg, France
| | - Sarfraz Shafiq
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A5B8, Canada
| | - Muhammad Irshad
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Usman Irshad
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Akhtar Iqbal
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Farhan Hafeez
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Rashid Nazir
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
- Correspondence:
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Ding M, Wang C, Woo Bae S, Yong Ng H. Enhanced nutrient removal and bioenergy production in microalgal photobioreactor following anaerobic membrane bioreactor for decarbonized wastewater treatment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 364:128120. [PMID: 36244603 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the nutrient removal, decarbonization potentials, and bioenergy production (i.e., algal biomass and biogas) between a membrane photobioreactor (MPBR) and a sequencing photobioreactor (SPBR) as the post-treatment process of an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for municipal wastewater treatment. All photobioreactors without aeration showed favourable performance on AnMBR effluent polishing and bioenergy production. In comparison, MPBRs achieved higher removal efficiencies with 98.4 %-99.1 % NH4-N and 74.8 %-88.4 % PO4-P removal compared to the SPBRs with 41.1 %-82.0 % NH4-N and 39.6 %-72.9 % PO4-P removal. MPBRs enhanced more nutrient utilization (24.9-49.3 g(N)/(m3·d) and 3.4-8.1 g(P)/(m3·d)) and CO2 assimilation (22.9-43.4 g(C)/(m3·d)), and concentrated more microalgae with 1.58-1.98 g/L higher than the SPBRs. Moreover, the MPBR effectively upgraded the biogas from AnMBR with superior methane percentage of 89.4 %-93.4 % due to its better CO2 biofixation. The MPBR, with better carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous removal and bioenergy production, following AnMBR is an attractive decarbonized technology for future sustainable wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiyue Ding
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore; National University of Singapore Environmental Research Institute, 5A Engineering Drive 1, 117411, Singapore
| | - Chuansheng Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore
| | - Sung Woo Bae
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore
| | - How Yong Ng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore; Center for Water Research, Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, 519087, China.
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Qi S, Wang Z, Hu Y, Lei J, Zhan X, Stengel DB. Selective enrichment of auto-floating microalgae for wastewater bioremediation and biofuel/bioproduct production. ALGAL RES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2022.102911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bhatt P, Bhandari G, Bhatt K, Simsek H. Microalgae-based removal of pollutants from wastewaters: Occurrence, toxicity and circular economy. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 306:135576. [PMID: 35803375 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The natural and anthropogenic sources of water bodies are contaminated with diverse categories of pollutants such as antibiotics, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, heavy metals, organic compounds, and other industrial chemicals. Depending on the type and the origin of the pollutants, the degree of contamination can be categorized into lower to higher concentrations. Therefore, the removal of hazardous chemicals from the environment is an important aspect. The physical, chemical and biological approaches have been developed and implemented to treat wastewaters. The microbial and algal treatment methods have emerged as a growing field due to their eco-friendly and sustainable approach. Particularly, microalgae emerged as a potential organism for the treatment of contaminated water bodies. The microalgae of the genera Chlorella, Anabaena, Ankistrodesmus, Aphanizomenon, Arthrospira, Botryococcus, Chlamydomonas, Chlorogloeopsis, Dunaliella, Haematococcus, Isochrysis, Nannochloropsis, Porphyridium, Synechococcus, Scenedesmus, and Spirulina reported for the wastewater treatment and biomass production. Microalgae have the potential for adsorption, bioaccumulation, and biodegradation. The microalgal strains can mitigate the hazardous chemicals via their diverse cellular mechanisms. Applications of the microalgae strains were found to be effective for sustainable developments and circular economy due to the production of biomass with the utilization of pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Bhatt
- Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA.
| | - Geeta Bhandari
- Department of Biosciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, 248016, India
| | - Kalpana Bhatt
- Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Halis Simsek
- Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA.
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Wang Z, Chu Y, Chang H, Xie P, Zhang C, Li F, Ho SH. Advanced insights on removal of antibiotics by microalgae-bacteria consortia: A state-of-the-art review and emerging prospects. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:136117. [PMID: 35998727 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics abuse has triggered a growing environmental problem, posing a major threat to both ecosystem and human health. Unfortunately, there are still several shortcomings to current antibiotics removal technologies. Microalgae-bacteria consortia have been shown to be a promising antibiotics treatment technology owing to advantages of high antibiotics removal efficiency, low operational cost, and carbon emission reduction. This review aims to introduce the removal mechanisms, influencing factors, and future research perspectives for using microalgae-bacteria consortia to remove antibiotics. The interaction mechanisms between microalgae and bacteria are comprehensively revealed, and their exclusive advantages have been summarized in a "Trilogy" strategy, including "reinforced physical contact", "upgraded substance utilization along with antibiotics degradation", and "robust biological regulation". What's more, the relationship between different interaction mechanisms is emphatically analyzed. The important influencing factors, including concentration and classes of antibiotics, environmental conditions, and operational parameters, of antibiotics removal were also assessed. Three innovative treatment systems (microalgae-bacteria fuel cells (MBFCs), microalgae-bacteria membrane photobioreactors (MB-MPBRs), and microalgae-bacteria granular sludge (MBGS)) along with three advanced techniques (metabolic engineering, machine learning, and molecular docking and dynamics) are then introduced. In addition, concrete implementing schemes of the above advanced techniques are also provided. Finally, the current challenges and future research directions in using microalgae-bacteria consortia to remove antibiotics have been summarized. Overall, this review addresses the current state of microalgae-bacteria consortia for antibiotics treatment and provides corresponding recommendations for enhancing antibiotics removal efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150090, China
| | - Yuhao Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150090, China
| | - Haixing Chang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, PR China
| | - Peng Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150090, China
| | - Chaofan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150090, China.
| | - Fanghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150090, China
| | - Shih-Hsin Ho
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150090, China.
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Nagarajan D, Lee DJ, Varjani S, Lam SS, Allakhverdiev SI, Chang JS. Microalgae-based wastewater treatment - Microalgae-bacteria consortia, multi-omics approaches and algal stress response. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 845:157110. [PMID: 35787906 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable environmental management is one of the important aspects of sustainable development goals. Increasing amounts of wastewaters (WW) from exponential economic growth is a major challenge, and conventional treatment methods entail a huge carbon footprint in terms of energy use and GHG emissions. Microalgae-based WW treatment is a potential candidate for sustainable WW treatment. The nutrients which are otherwise unutilized in the conventional processes are recovered in the beneficial microalgal biomass. This review presents comprehensive information regarding the potential of microalgae as sustainable bioremediation agents. Microalgae-bacterial consortia play a critical role in synergistic nutrient removal, supported by the complex nutritional and metabolite exchange between microalgae and the associated bacteria. Design of effective microalgae-bacteria consortia either by screening or by recent technologies such as synthetic biology approaches are highly required for efficient WW treatment. Furthermore, this review discusses the crucial research gap in microalgal WW treatment - the application of a multi-omics platform for understanding microalgal response towards WW conditions and the design of effective microalgal or microalgae-bacteria consortia based on genetic information. While metagenomics helps in the identification and monitoring of the microbial community throughout the treatment process, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics aid in studying the algal cellular response towards the nutrients and pollutants in WW. It has been established that the integration of microalgal processes into conventional WW treatment systems is feasible. In this direction, future research directions for microalgal WW treatment emphasize the need for identifying the niche in WW treatment, while highlighting the pilot sale plants in existence. Microalgae-based WW treatment could be a potential phase in the waste hierarchy of circular economy and sustainability, considering WWs are a rich secondary source of finite resources such as nitrogen and phosphorus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dillirani Nagarajan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
| | - Duu-Jong Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tang, Hong Kong
| | - Sunita Varjani
- Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 010, India
| | - Su Shiung Lam
- Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Sustainability Cluster, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India
| | - Suleyman I Allakhverdiev
- K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya Street 35, Moscow 127276, Russia
| | - Jo-Shu Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan; Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Chung-Li, Taiwan.
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Jiang Q, Chen H, Fu Z, Fu X, Wang J, Liang Y, Yin H, Yang J, Jiang J, Yang X, Wang H, Liu Z, Su R. Current Progress, Challenges and Perspectives in the Microalgal-Bacterial Aerobic Granular Sludge Process: A Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13950. [PMID: 36360829 PMCID: PMC9655209 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Traditional wastewater treatment technologies have become increasingly inefficient to meet the needs of low-consumption and sustainable wastewater treatment. Researchers are committed to seeking new wastewater treatment technologies, to reduce the pressure on the environment caused by resource shortages. Recently, a microalgal-bacterial granular sludge (MBGS) technology has attracted widespread attention due to its high efficiency wastewater treatment capacity, low energy consumption, low CO2 emissions, potentially high added values, and resource recovery capabilities. This review focused primarily on the following aspects of microalgal-bacterial granular sludge technology: (1) MBGS culture and maintenance operating parameters, (2) MBGS application in different wastewaters, (3) MBGS additional products: biofuels and bioproducts, (4) MBGS energy saving and consumption reduction: greenhouse gas emission reduction, and (5) challenges and prospects. The information in this review will help us better understand the current progress and future direction of the MBGS technology development. It is expected that this review will provide a sound theoretical basis for the practical applications of a MBGS technology in environmentally sustainable wastewater treatment, resource recovery, and system optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianrong Jiang
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Honglei Chen
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Zeding Fu
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Xiaohua Fu
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Jiacheng Wang
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Yingqi Liang
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Hailong Yin
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Junbo Yang
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Jie Jiang
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Xinxin Yang
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - He Wang
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Zhiming Liu
- Department of Biology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, NM 88130, USA
| | - Rongkui Su
- Ecological Environment Management and Assessment Center, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
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Treatment of Liquid Digestate by Green Algal Isolates from Artificial Eutrophic Pond. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27206856. [PMID: 36296449 PMCID: PMC9612388 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27206856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability of aquatic microalgae to treat the liquid digestate obtained from the anaerobic digestion of plant waste was investigated. Microalgae were isolated from natural environment for a laboratory-scale cultivation and were then used to remove nutrients and organic contaminants from the liquid digestate. It was shown that the microalgae consortia (Tetradesmus obliquus, Microglena sp., Desmodesmus subspicatus) could reduce nitrogen, phosphates, and total COD by up to 70%, 57%, and 95%, respectively. A new algae genus Microglena was isolated, which in a consortium with Tetradesmus obliquus and Desmodesmus subspicatus exhibited a high efficiency in the removal of both organic contaminants and nutrients from the liquid fraction of digestate.
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Bai Y, Li Y, Tang Y, Zhou R, Fan Y. Rhizopus oryzae fermentation wastewater nutrient removal coupling protein fodder production by employing Chlorella pyrenoidosa. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 362:127858. [PMID: 36037840 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The scenario was to investigate feasibilities of employing Chlorella pyrenoidosa for Rhizopus oryzae fermentation wastewater nutrient removal coupling protein fodder production. Results stated that TN, TP, NH3-N, COD, BOD removal reached 99.79%, 94.70%, 98.80%, 97.60%, 99.60% to acquire discharge permit under fed-batch manipulation, whilst the peaked protein yield (19.94 g/L) was 6.04-fold more than batch manipulation. Rhizopus oryzae fermentation wastewater feeding C. pyrenoidosa was praised as high-quality protein not only with 26.78% essential amino acids and essential amino acids/nonessential amino acids value of 0.84 but also pathogenic bacteria and heavy metal loads complying with fodder standards. In vitro digestibility of dry matter, protein, lipid, and starch achieving 80.07%, 92.13%, 95.93%, 91.9% and bioavailability of polypeptides, triglycerides, free fatty acids, and oligosaccharides displaying 98.67%, 87.12%, 93.86%, 30.21%, which were roughly-equivalent to corn/soybean fodder. The findings formed exemplifications in utilizing other microalgal systems for wastewater nutrient removal coupling chemicals production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Bai
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China
| | - Yuqin Li
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China.
| | - Yufang Tang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China
| | - Rong Zhou
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China
| | - Yiwen Fan
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China
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Utilization of unconventional water resources (UWRS) for aquaculture development in arid and semi-arid regions – a review. ANNALS OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.2478/aoas-2022-0069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Today, increase of world’s population and climate change has resulted in the reduction of fresh water resources and the increase of arid and semi-arid areas, and thus, it is necessary to find a new solution to increase the production of food resources. Aquaculture is one of the sources of food production, which can play a key role in fighting poverty and hunger. Sustainable aquaculture is strongly dependents on water quantity and quality, and also, optimal fish production can be determined by the physical, chemical and biological quality of water. Due to the current restrictions and the global increase in demand for aquatic products, unconventional waters (UWs) have been used in aquaculture. UWs include: recycled water, sewage, saline water, agricultural drains and water resulting from the process of sweetening and desalination of salty water. Today, these water resources have been used to grow all kinds of aquatic animals to provide food and protein. Considering the limited water resources in the world, the use of UWs is very effective and efficient in managing drought, and is considered as one of the ways to develop food production for humans. Due to its importance in areas facing water scarcity, the use of UWRs to supplement or replace the use of conventional fresh water sources has been considered. In this review study, the importance of UWs and their sources, aquaculture products and aquatics that can be cultivated with the help of UWs are discussed.
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Photosynthesis Monitoring in Microalgae Cultures Grown on Municipal Wastewater as a Nutrient Source in Large-Scale Outdoor Bioreactors. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11101380. [PMID: 36290287 PMCID: PMC9598107 DOI: 10.3390/biology11101380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary The remediation of waste nutrients, mainly nitrogen, phosphorous, and carbon, results in low-cost biomass production. In this work, raceway ponds with an area of 1 and 0.5 ha were built in Mérida, Spain next to a municipal wastewater (WW) treatment plant. These DEMO bioreactors are operated continuously all year round. At the start of the trials, the bioreactors were filled with urban WW as a sole source of nutrients and left to be populated by the sewage-born phytoplankton. The fitness and growth of the phytoplankton population (dominated by the green microalga Micractinium) were monitored by photosynthesis measuring techniques. The cultures showed suitable photosynthetic activity. Productivity values ranged between 15 and 25 g DW m−2 day−1 and processed biomass revealed biostimulating activity. In these trials, photosynthesis measuring techniques, i.e., oxygen evolution and chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence techniques, were validated to monitor large-scale bioreactors using municipal WW remediation for biomass production, which can be used for agricultural purposes as biofertilizer/biostimulant. Abstract Microalgae cultures were used for a WW treatment to remediate nutrients while producing biomass and recycling water. In these trials, raceway ponds (RWPs; 1 and 0.5 ha) were located next to a municipal (WW) treatment plant in Mérida, Spain. The ponds were used for continuous, all-year-round microalgae production using WW as a source of nutrients. Neither CO2 nor air was supplied to cultures. The objective was to validate photosynthesis monitoring techniques in large-scale bioreactors. Various in-situ/ex-situ methods based on chlorophyll fluorescence and oxygen evolution measurements were used to follow culture performance. Photosynthesis variables gathered with these techniques were compared to the physiological behavior and growth of cultures. Good photosynthetic activity was indicated by the build-up of dissolved oxygen concentration up to 380% saturation, high photochemical yield (Fv/Fm = 0.62–0.71), and relative electron transport rate rETR between 200 and 450 μmol e− m−2 s−1 at midday, which resulted in biomass productivity of about 15–25 g DW m−2 day−1. The variables represent reliable markers reflecting the physiological status of microalgae cultures. Using waste nutrients, the biomass production cost can be significantly decreased for abundant biomass production in large-scale bioreactors, which can be exploited for agricultural purposes.
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Wang H, Wu P, Zheng D, Deng L, Wang W. N-Acyl-Homoserine Lactone (AHL)-Mediated Microalgal-Bacterial Communication Driving Chlorella-Activated Sludge Bacterial Biofloc Formation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:12645-12655. [PMID: 35881886 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) as autoinducers of Gram-negative bacteria for quorum sensing regulation have shown positive effects on the production of aromatic proteins in extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) during bioflocculation. To investigate the role of AHLs in aromatic protein production, a Chlorella-bacteria system with great bioflocculation was established via fed-batch cultivation. Tryptophan and aromatic proteins as the main compounds in the EPS of bioflocs showed an increasing trend during fed-batch cultivation. The Chlorella cells only secreted tryptophan rather than aromatic proteins during axenic cultivation. N-dodecanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) was correlated with the flocculation activity and extracellular protein content of bioflocs during fed-batch cultivation. The addition of exogenous C12-HSL enhanced the flocculation activity of the Chlorella-bacteria system and aromatic protein production in the EPS. Chlorella cells sensed exogenous C12-HSL and significantly upregulated the aromatic protein synthesis pathway during axenic cultivation. In addition, vanillin as a quorum-sensing inhibitor suppressed the positive effect of C12-HSL on flocculation activity and aromatic protein production and synthesis. This result indicated that vanillin intercepts the response of Chlorella cells to C12-HSL. Overall, C12-HSL is supposed to be an important signal molecule to achieve communication between Chlorella and Gram-negative bacteria and subsequently induce Chlorella cells to produce aromatic proteins for biofloc formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China
| | - Peike Wu
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Dan Zheng
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Liangwei Deng
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wenguo Wang
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
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The intrinsic characteristics of microalgae biofilm and their potential applications in pollutants removal — A review. ALGAL RES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2022.102849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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42
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Zheng S, Wang Y, Chen C, Zhou X, Liu Y, Yang J, Geng Q, Chen G, Ding Y, Yang F. Current Progress in Natural Degradation and Enhanced Removal Techniques of Antibiotics in the Environment: A Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph191710919. [PMID: 36078629 PMCID: PMC9518397 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191710919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics are used extensively throughout the world and their presence in the environment has caused serious pollution. This review summarizes natural methods and enhanced technologies that have been developed for antibiotic degradation. In the natural environment, antibiotics can be degraded by photolysis, hydrolysis, and biodegradation, but the rate and extent of degradation are limited. Recently, developed enhanced techniques utilize biological, chemical, or physicochemical principles for antibiotic removal. These techniques include traditional biological methods, adsorption methods, membrane treatment, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), constructed wetlands (CWs), microalgae treatment, and microbial electrochemical systems (such as microbial fuel cells, MFCs). These techniques have both advantages and disadvantages and, to overcome disadvantages associated with individual techniques, hybrid techniques have been developed and have shown significant potential for antibiotic removal. Hybrids include combinations of the electrochemical method with AOPs, CWs with MFCs, microalgal treatment with activated sludge, and AOPs with MFCs. Considering the complexity of antibiotic pollution and the characteristics of currently used removal technologies, it is apparent that hybrid methods are better choices for dealing with antibiotic contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shimei Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Yandong Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang 261041, China
| | - Cuihong Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaojing Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Ying Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Jinmei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Qijin Geng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Gang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Yongzhen Ding
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China
- Correspondence: (Y.D.); (F.Y.)
| | - Fengxia Yang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China
- Correspondence: (Y.D.); (F.Y.)
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Ilmasari D, Kamyab H, Yuzir A, Riyadi FA, Khademi T, Al-Qaim FF, Kirpichnikova I, Krishnan S. A Review of the Biological Treatment of Leachate: Available Technologies and Future Requirements for the Circular Economy Implementation. Biochem Eng J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2022.108605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Gikonyo JG, Ansari A, Park C, Tobiason J. Physical characterization of oxygenic photogranules. Biochem Eng J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2022.108592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Hou H, Wang S, Ji B, Zhang Y, Pi K, Shi Y. Adaptation responses of microalgal-bacterial granular sludge to polystyrene microplastic particles in municipal wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:59965-59973. [PMID: 35412183 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20107-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics are frequently detected in wastewater treatment plants, but the knowledge of their effects on microalgal-bacterial granular sludge (MBGS) is still unknown. This study investigated the performance and adaptive response of MBGS exposed in municipal wastewater in the presence of polystyrene (PS) microplastic particles with different sizes (i.e., 100 nm, 5 μm, and 10 μm). Results indicated that the average removal efficiency of influent organics, ammonia, and phosphorus by MBGS process was stable at above 85%, showing insignificant difference between three sizes of microplastic particles. The community richness of MBGS was reduced by nano-sized (i.e., 100 nm) and micro-sized (i.e., 5 μm) PS microplastic particles, while the community diversity decreased in all types. Although filamentous cyanobacteria were broken by PS microplastic particles, the performance of MBGS process was insignificantly affected due to the stimulated extracellular polymeric substances, which could act as adaptive responses and protect MBGS from stress damage. This study proves that MBGS process can be operated in the presence of prevalent PS microplastic particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Hou
- School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, No. 28 Nanli Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Shulian Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, No. 28 Nanli Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430068, China.
| | - Bin Ji
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, No. 28 Nanli Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Kewu Pi
- School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, No. 28 Nanli Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Yafei Shi
- School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, No. 28 Nanli Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430068, China
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Toribio AJ, Suárez-Estrella F, Jurado MM, López-González JA, Martínez-Gallardo MR, López MJ. Design and validation of cyanobacteria-rhizobacteria consortia for tomato seedlings growth promotion. Sci Rep 2022; 12:13150. [PMID: 35909166 PMCID: PMC9339543 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-17547-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of rhizobacteria provide great benefits in terms of nitrogen supply, suppression of plant diseases, or production of vitamins and phytohormones that stimulate the plant growth. At the same time, cyanobacteria can photosynthesize, fix nitrogen, synthesize substances that stimulate rhizogenesis, plant aerial growth, or even suppose an extra supply of carbon usable by heterotrophic bacteria, as well as act as biological control agents, give them an enormous value as plant growth promoters. The present study focused on the in vitro establishment of consortia using heterotrophic bacteria and cyanobacteria and the determination of their effectiveness in the development of tomato seedlings. Microbial collection was composed of 3 cyanobacteria (SAB-M612 and SAB-B866 belonging to Nostocaceae Family) and GS (unidentified cyanobacterium) and two phosphate and potassium solubilizing heterotrophic bacteria (Pseudomonas putida-BIO175 and Pantoea cypripedii-BIO175). The results revealed the influence of the culture medium, incubation time and the microbial components of each consortium in determining their success as biofertilizers. In this work, the most compatible consortia were obtained by combining the SAB-B866 and GS cyanobacteria with either of the two heterotrophic bacteria. Cyanobacteria GS promoted the growth of both rhizobacteria in vitro (increasing logarithmic units when they grew together). While Cyanobacteria SAB-B866 together with both rhizobacteria stimulated the growth of tomato seedlings in planta, leading to greater aerial development of the treated seedlings. Parameters such as fresh weight and stem diameter stood out in the plants treated with the consortia (SAB-B866 and both bacteria) compared to the untreated plants, where the values doubled. However, the increase was more discrete for the parameters stem length and number of leaves. These results suggest that the artificial formulation of microbial consortia can have positive synergistic effects on plant growth, which is of enormous agro-biotechnological interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- A J Toribio
- Department of Biology and Geology, CITE II-B, University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, ceiA3, CIAIMBITAL, 04120, Almeria, Spain.
| | - F Suárez-Estrella
- Department of Biology and Geology, CITE II-B, University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, ceiA3, CIAIMBITAL, 04120, Almeria, Spain
| | - M M Jurado
- Department of Biology and Geology, CITE II-B, University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, ceiA3, CIAIMBITAL, 04120, Almeria, Spain
| | - J A López-González
- Department of Biology and Geology, CITE II-B, University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, ceiA3, CIAIMBITAL, 04120, Almeria, Spain
| | - M R Martínez-Gallardo
- Department of Biology and Geology, CITE II-B, University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, ceiA3, CIAIMBITAL, 04120, Almeria, Spain
| | - M J López
- Department of Biology and Geology, CITE II-B, University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, ceiA3, CIAIMBITAL, 04120, Almeria, Spain
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Optimization of Microalgae–Bacteria Consortium in the Treatment of Paper Pulp Wastewater. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12125799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The microalgae–bacteria consortium is a promising and sustainable alternative for industrial wastewater treatment, since it may allow good removal of organic matter and nutrients, as well as the possibility of producing products with added value from the algae biomass. This research investigated the best bacterial and microalgae inoculation ratio for system start-up and evaluation of removing organic matter (as chemical oxygen demand (COD)), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH4+–N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2−–N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3−–N), phosphate phosphorus (PO43−–P) and biomass formation parameters in six photobioreactors with a total volume of 1000 mL. Reactors were operated for 14 days with the following ratios of pulp mill biomass aerobic (BA) and Scenedesmus sp. microalgae (MA): 0:1 (PBR1), 1:0 (PBR2), 1:1 (PBR3), 3:1 (PBR4), 5:1 (PBR5), and 1:3 (PBR6). Results show that COD removal was observed in just two days of operation in PBR4, PBR5, and PBR6, whereas for the other reactors (with a lower rate of initial inoculation) it took five days. The PBR5 and PBR6 performed better in terms of NH4+–N removal, with 86.81% and 77.11%, respectively, which can be attributed to assimilation by microalgae and nitrification by bacteria. PBR6, with the highest concentration of microalgae, had the higher PO43−–P removal (86%), showing the advantage of algae in consortium with bacteria for phosphorus uptake. PBR4 and PBR5, with the highest BA, led to a better biomass production and sedimentability on the second day of operation, with flocculation efficiencies values over 90%. Regarding the formation of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), protein production was substantially higher in PBR4 and PBR5, with more BA, with average concentrations of 49.90 mg/L and 49.05 mg/L, respectively. The presence of cyanobacteria and Chlorophyceae was identified in all reactors except PBR1 (only MA), which may indicate a good formation and structuring of the microalgae–bacteria consortium. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed that filamentous microalgae were employed as a foundation for the fixation of bacteria and other algae colonies.
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Abstract
Cultivation of photosynthetic microorganisms in wastewater is a potential cost-effective method of treating wastewater and simultaneously providing the essential nutrients for high-value biomass production. This study investigates the cultivation of the cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis in non-diluted and non-pretreated brewery wastewater under non-sterile and alkaline growth conditions. The system’s performance in terms of biomass productivity, pollutant consumption, pigment production and biomass composition was evaluated under different media formulations (i.e., addition of sodium chloride and/or bicarbonate) and different irradiation conditions (i.e., continuous illumination and 16:8 light:dark photoperiod). It was observed that the combination of sodium bicarbonate with sodium chloride resulted in maximum pigment production recorded at the end of the experiments, and the use of the photoperiod led to increased pollutant removal (up to 90% of initial concentrations) and biomass concentration (950 mg/L). The composition of the microbial communities established during the experiments was also determined. It was observed that heterotrophic bacteria dominated by the phyla of Pseudomonadota, Bacillota, and Bacteroidota prevailed, while the cyanobacteria population showcased a dynamic behavior throughout the experiments, as it increased towards the end of cultivation (relative abundance of 10% and 30% under continuous illumination and photoperiod application, respectively). Overall, Arthrospira platensis-based cultivation proved to be an effective method of brewery wastewater treatment, although the large numbers of heterotrophic bacteria limit the usage of the produced biomass to applications such as biofuel and biofertilizer production.
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Tang CC, Zhang XY, Wang R, Wang TY, He ZW, Wang XC. Calcium ions-effect on performance, growth and extracellular nature of microalgal-bacterial symbiosis system treating wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 207:112228. [PMID: 34662574 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microalgal-bacterial symbiosis (MABS) system treating wastewater has attracted great concern because of its advantages of carbon dioxide reduction and biomass energy production. However, due to the low density and negative surface charge of microalgae cells, the sedimentation and harvesting performance of microalgae biomass has been one limitation for the application of MABS system on wastewater treatment. This study investigated the performance enhancement of microalgae harvesting and wastewater treatment contributed by calcium ions (i.e., Ca2+) in the MABS system. Results showed that a low Ca2+ loading (i.e., 0.1 mM) promoted both COD and nutrients removal, with growth rates of 11.95, 6.53 and 1.21% for COD, TN and TP compared to control, and chlorophyll a was increased by 64.15%. Differently, a high Ca2+ loading (i.e., 10 mM) caused removal reductions by improving the aggregation of microalgae, with reduction rates of 34.82, 3.50 and 10.30% for COD, NH4+-N and TP. Mechanism analysis indicated that redundant Ca2+ adsorbed on MABS aggregates and dissolved in wastewater decreased the dispersibility of microalgae cells by electrical neutralization and compressed double electric layer. Moreover, the presence of Ca2+ could improve extracellular secretions and promoted flocculation performance, with particle size increasing by 336.22%. The findings of this study may provide some solutions for the enhanced microalgae biomass harvest and nutrients removal from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong-Cong Tang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China.
| | - Xin-Yi Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Rong Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Tian-Yang Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Zhang-Wei He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China.
| | - Xiaochang C Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; International Science & Technology Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an, 710055, China
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