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Musatadi M, Baciero-Hernández I, Prieto A, Olivares M, Etxebarria N, Zuloaga O. Development and evaluation of a comprehensive workflow for suspect screening of exposome-related xenobiotics and phase II metabolites in diverse human biofluids. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 351:141221. [PMID: 38224745 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Suspect and non-target screening (SNTS) methods are being promoted in order to decode the human exposome since a wide chemical space can be analysed in a diversity of human biofluids. However, SNTS approaches in the exposomics field are infra-studied in comparison to environmental or food monitoring studies. In this work, a comprehensive suspect screening workflow was developed to annotate exposome-related xenobiotics and phase II metabolites in diverse human biofluids. Precisely, human urine, breast milk, saliva and ovarian follicular fluid were employed as samples and analysed by means of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS/MS). To automate the workflow, the "peak rating" parameter implemented in Compound Discoverer 3.3.2 was optimized to avoid time-consuming manual revision of chromatographic peaks. In addition, the presence of endogenous molecules that might interfere with the annotation of xenobiotics was carefully studied as the employment of inclusion and exclusion suspect lists. To evaluate the workflow, limits of identification (LOIs) and type I and II errors (i.e., false positives and negatives, respectively) were calculated in both standard solutions and spiked biofluids using 161 xenobiotics and 22 metabolites. For 80.3 % of the suspects, LOIs below 15 ng/mL were achieved. In terms of type I errors, only two cases were identified in standards and spiked samples. Regarding type II errors, the 7.7 % errors accounted in standards increased to 17.4 % in real samples. Lastly, the use of an inclusion list for endogens was favoured since it avoided 18.7 % of potential type I errors, while the exclusion list caused 7.2 % of type II errors despite making the annotation workflow less time-consuming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikel Musatadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940, Leioa, Basque Country, Spain; Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48620, Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain.
| | - Inés Baciero-Hernández
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940, Leioa, Basque Country, Spain; Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48620, Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Ailette Prieto
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940, Leioa, Basque Country, Spain; Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48620, Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Maitane Olivares
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940, Leioa, Basque Country, Spain; Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48620, Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Nestor Etxebarria
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940, Leioa, Basque Country, Spain; Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48620, Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Olatz Zuloaga
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940, Leioa, Basque Country, Spain; Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48620, Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain
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Ismail G, El Hawari K, Jaber F, Verdon E, Al Iskandarani M. Occurence of antimicrobial residues in milk and labneh consumed in Lebanon. FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS. PART B, SURVEILLANCE 2024; 17:87-99. [PMID: 38235577 DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2023.2298478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Antimicrobials are administered in livestock for different uses leading to milk contamination and several undesirable effects. Because there is a lack of surveillance of antimicrobial residues (AMRs) in milk and dairy products in Lebanon, this study aims to determine the occurrence of AMRs in 90 Lebanese samples of milk and labneh (concentrated yoghurt). Multi-residue screening methods with suitable sample preparations were applied to detect 71 AMRs in milk and labneh, respectively, using LC-MS/MS. Of the total number of samples, 71% was contaminated with AMRs and (fluoro)quinolones and macrolides were the most detected families. Additional confirmation tests proved that 6.7% of the milk samples were non-compliant for the macrolides tilmicosin, tulathromycin and spiramycin. Moreover, some labneh prepared from contaminated milk samples was analysed to determine the fate of AMRs during the manufacturing process. The results showed that some AMRs could be concentrated, eliminated or degraded, based on their physicochemical characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghinwa Ismail
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission, Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compounds, Beirut, Lebanon
- Anses, French National (NRL) and EU Reference Laboratory (EU-RL) for Veterinary Medicinal Product and Antimicrobial Residues in Food from Animal Origin, Laboratory of Fougères, Fougères, France
| | - Khaled El Hawari
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission, Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compounds, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Farouk Jaber
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission, Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compounds, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Eric Verdon
- Anses, French National (NRL) and EU Reference Laboratory (EU-RL) for Veterinary Medicinal Product and Antimicrobial Residues in Food from Animal Origin, Laboratory of Fougères, Fougères, France
| | - Mohamad Al Iskandarani
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission, Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compounds, Beirut, Lebanon
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3
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Khadim A, Yaseen Jeelani SU, Khan MN, Kumari S, Raza A, Ali A, Zareena B, Zaki Shah SM, Musharraf SG. Targeted Analysis of Veterinary Drugs in Food Samples by Developing a High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectral Library. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:12839-12848. [PMID: 37528805 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Veterinary drug residues present in foods can pose severe health threats to the population. The present study aims to develop a high-resolution mass spectral library of 158 veterinary drugs of 16 different classes for their rapid identification in food samples through liquid chromatography-high-resolution electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HR-ESI-MS/MS). Standard drugs were pooled according to their log P values and exact masses before analysis. Spectra were collected at system automated collision energy, i.e., of 25-60 eV and four predetermined collision energies (10, 20, 30, and 40 eV) for each compound using a schedule precursor list of [M + H]+, [M + Na]+, and [M + NH4]+ ions. The utility of the developed database was checked by analyzing food samples. A total of 17 veterinary drugs based on the reference standard retention times (RTs), HR-MS spectra, and MS/MS spectra were identified in the analyzed samples. Moreover, five veterinary drugs were selected for quantitative analysis, including doxycycline hyclate, lincomycin, sulfasalazine, moxifloxacin, and diphenoxylate, using liquid chromatography-ion trap mass-spectrometry (LC-IT-MS). Concentrations of the drug were obtained to vary from 0.0805 to 0.9731 mg/kg in food samples and were found to be exceeded in most of the cases as per the maximum residue levels described by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/World Health Organization (WHO). The MS data were submitted to the MetaboLights online database (MTBLS2914). This study will help in the high-throughput screening of multiclass veterinary drugs in foodstuffs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adeeba Khadim
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Syed Usama Yaseen Jeelani
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Noman Khan
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Sindhia Kumari
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Ali Raza
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Arslan Ali
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Bibi Zareena
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Syed Muhammad Zaki Shah
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Syed Ghulam Musharraf
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
- T.C.M Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
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4
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Wei XW, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Li M, Liu ZF, Feng XS, Tan Y. A Review on Pretreatment and Analysis Methods of Polyether Antibiotics in Complex Samples. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023:1-25. [PMID: 37647335 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2251156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Polyether antibiotics (PAs) are the anti-coccidiosis drugs used for treating and preventing coccidiosis. Studies show the residues of these antibiotics in food cause adversities and threaten human health. PAs thus need robust, rugged, and accurate methods for their analysis. This review encompasses pretreatment and detection methods of PAs in diverse matrices since 2010. Both conventional and developed methods are part of the pretreatments, such as dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, solvent front position extraction, QuEChERS (Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe), supercritical fluid extraction, and others. The analysis methods involve liquid chromatography coupled with detectors, sensors, etc. The pros and cons of various techniques for PAs have been discussed and future tendencies are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Wei Wei
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Li
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China
| | - Zhi-Fei Liu
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xue-Song Feng
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yue Tan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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5
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Sun Q, Dong Y, Wen X, Zhang X, Hou S, Zhao W, Yin D. A review on recent advances in mass spectrometry analysis of harmful contaminants in food. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1244459. [PMID: 37593680 PMCID: PMC10428016 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1244459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Food safety is a widespread global concern with the emergence of foodborne diseases. Thus, establishing accurate and sensitive detection methods of harmful contaminants in different food matrices is essential to address and prevent the associated health risks. Among various analytical tools, mass spectrometry (MS) can quantify multiple impurities simultaneously due to high resolution and accuracy and can achieve non-target profiling of unknown pollutants in food. Therefore, MS has been widely used for determination of hazardous contaminants [e.g., mycotoxin, pesticide and veterinary drug residues, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, acrylamide, perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) and p-Phenylenediamine compounds (PPDs) in food samples]. This work summarizes MS applications in detecting harmful contaminants in food matrices, discusses advantages of MS for food safety study, and provides a perspective on future directions of MS development in food research. With the persistent occurrence of novel contaminants, MS will play a more and more critical role in food analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiannan Sun
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yide Dong
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xin Wen
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Shijiao Hou
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Wuduo Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Dan Yin
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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6
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Zhu Y, Jiang X, Shen D, Mao J, Cao Y, Zhang K, Peng J, Dong F, Wang N, He K. A one-step solid-phase extraction with UHPLC-MS/MS for fast and accurate determination of multi-class veterinary drugs in animal muscles. Food Chem 2023; 428:136712. [PMID: 37441938 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Excessive use of veterinary drugs in livestock growth poses a threat to food safety. It is, however, challenging to quantify these multi-class veterinary drugs within animal muscles, because of their varied physicochemical properties. In this work, we presented a simple, efficient and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of multi-class veterinary drugs with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The method involves a highly efficient extraction using a EDTA (pH 7)-ACN (30:70, v/v) solvent system, followed by a one-step solid-phase extraction cleanup approach with PRiME HLB sorbent (Reversed-phase N-vinylpyrrolidone and divinylbenzene copolymer). For all the analytes, over a wide range of polarity, satisfactory recoveries were obtained between 70% and 120%, with relative standard deviations <15%. Excellent sensitivities were achieved with the limits of quantification ranging from 0.2 μg/kg to 3.0 μg/kg. This developed method provides a new targeted strategy for the analysis of multi-class veterinary drugs in muscle matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Zhu
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Xin Jiang
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Danning Shen
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Jie Mao
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Yanqing Cao
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Kang Zhang
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Jing Peng
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Fangting Dong
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Na Wang
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China.
| | - Kun He
- National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China.
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7
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Paula RADO, Gondim CDS, Schmidt EM, Diniz MHGM, Lana MAG, Oliveira LSD. Critical Evaluation of Two Qualitative Analytical Approaches for Multiclass Determination of Veterinary Drugs in Bovine Muscle Using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap: The Wind of Change in Brazilian Monitoring. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104150. [PMID: 37241891 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Food safety is recognized as a main requirement for consumers, food industries, and official laboratories. Here, we present the optimization and screening qualitative validation of two multianalyte methods in bovine muscle tissues by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry with an Orbitrap-type analyzer, operated with a heated ionization source in positive and negative mode. This aims for not only the simultaneous detection of veterinary drugs regulated in Brazil but also the prospection of antimicrobials not yet monitored. Two different sample preparation procedures were applied: method A-generic solid-liquid extraction with 0.1% formic acid (v/v) in an aqueous solution of EDTA 0.1% (w/v)-acetonitrile-methanol (1:1:1, v/v/v), followed by an additional ultrasound-assisted extraction and method B-QuEChERS. In both procedures, selectivity showed satisfactory conformity. From a detection capability (CCβ) equivalent to ½ the maximum residue limit, >34% of the analyte resulted in a false positive rate of <5%, preponderant by the QuEChERS method, which exhibited a higher yield of the sample. The results showed the potential application of both procedures in the routine analysis of foods by official laboratories, enabling the expansion of this methodological portfolio as well as its analytical scopes, thus optimizing the control of residues of veterinary drugs in the country.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramon Alves de Oliveira Paula
- Postgraduate Program in Food Science, Department of Food Science (ALM), Faculty of Pharmacy (FAFAR), Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Campus da UFMG, Antônio Carlos Avenue 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-010, Brazil
| | - Carina de Souza Gondim
- Postgraduate Program in Food Science, Department of Food Science (ALM), Faculty of Pharmacy (FAFAR), Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Campus da UFMG, Antônio Carlos Avenue 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-010, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Morgado Schmidt
- Nova Analítica Importações e Exportações LTDA, Assungui Street, 432, Vila Gumercindo, São Paulo 04131-000, Brazil
| | - Maria Helena Glicério Marcelina Diniz
- Food of the Agricultural Defense Federal Laboratory of Minas Gerais, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Rômulo Joviano Avenue, s/nº, Centro, Pedro Leopoldo 33600-000, Brazil
| | - Mary Ane Gonçalves Lana
- Food of the Agricultural Defense Federal Laboratory of Minas Gerais, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Rômulo Joviano Avenue, s/nº, Centro, Pedro Leopoldo 33600-000, Brazil
| | - Leandro Soares de Oliveira
- Postgraduate Program in Food Science, Department of Food Science (ALM), Faculty of Pharmacy (FAFAR), Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Campus da UFMG, Antônio Carlos Avenue 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-010, Brazil
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering School, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Campus da UFMG, Antônio Carlos Avenue 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-010, Brazil
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Gómez-Regalado MDC, Martín-Pozo L, Hidalgo F, Cantarero-Malagón S, Zafra-Gómez A. Multi-residue determination of 17 antibiotics in sea cucumbers (Holothuria tubulosa) by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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9
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Suseela MNL, Viswanadh MK, Mehata AK, Priya V, Setia A, Malik AK, Gokul P, Selvin J, Muthu MS. Advances in solid-phase extraction techniques: Role of nanosorbents for the enrichment of antibiotics for analytical quantification. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1695:463937. [PMID: 37019063 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics are life-saving medications for treating bacterial infections; however it has been discovered that resistance developed by bacteria against these incredible agents is the primary contributing factor to rising global mortality rates. The fundamental cause of the emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is the presence of antibiotic residues in various environmental matrices. Although antibiotics are present in diluted form in environmental matrices like water, consistent exposure of bacteria to these minute levels is enough for the resistance to develop. So, identifying these tiny concentrations of numerous antibiotics in various and complicated matrices will be a crucial step in controlling their disposal in those matrices. Solid phase extraction, a popular and customizable extraction technology, was developed according to the aspirations of the researchers. It is a unique alternative technique that could be implemented either alone or in combination with other approaches at different stages because of the multitude of sorbent varieties and techniques. Initially, sorbents are utilized for extraction in their natural state. The basic sorbent has been modified over time with nanoparticles and multilayer sorbents, which have indeed helped to accomplish the desired extraction efficiencies. Among the current traditional extraction techniques such as liquid-liquid extraction, protein precipitation, and salting out techniques, solid-phase extractions (SPE) with nanosorbents are most productive because, they can be automated, selective, and can be integrated with other extraction techniques. This review aims to provide a broad overview of advancements and developments in sorbents with a specific emphasis on the applications of SPE techniques used for antibiotic detection and quantification in various matrices in the last two decades.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matte Kasi Viswanadh
- KL College of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP 522302, India
| | - Abhishesh Kumar Mehata
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Vishnu Priya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Aseem Setia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Ankit Kumar Malik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Patharaj Gokul
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Joseph Selvin
- Department of Microbiology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Madaswamy S Muthu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India.
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10
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Guo W, Qiu M, Pu Z, Long N, Yang M, Ren K, Ning R, Zhang S, Peng F, Sun F, Dai M. Geraniol-a potential alternative to antibiotics for bovine mastitis treatment without disturbing the host microbial community or causing drug residues and resistance. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1126409. [PMID: 36875515 PMCID: PMC9978373 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1126409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Mastitis is one of the most prevalent diseases of dairy cows. Currently, mastitis treatment in dairy cows is mainly based on antibiotics. However, the use of antibiotics causes adverse effects, including drug resistance, drug residues, host-microbiome destruction, and environmental pollution. The present study sought to investigate the potentiality of geraniol as an alternative to antibiotics for bovine mastitis treatment in dairy cows. Additionally, the effectiveness of treatment, improvement in inflammatory factors, the influence on microbiome, presence of drug residues, and drug resistance induction were compared and analyzed comprehensively.Geraniol showed an equivalent therapeutic rate as antibiotics in the mouse infection model and cows with mastitis. Moreover, geraniol significantly inhibited the pathogenic bacteria and restored the microbial community while increasing the abundance of probiotics in milk. Notably, geraniol did not destroy the gut microbial communities in cows and mice, whereas antibiotics significantly reduced the diversity and destroyed the gut microbial community structure. Additionally, no geraniol residue was detected in milk four days after treatment discontinuation, but, antibiotic residues were detected in milk at the 7th day after drug withdrawal. In vitro experiments revealed that geraniol did not induce drug resistance in the Escherichia coli strain ATCC25922 and Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC25923 after 150 generations of culturing, while antibiotics induced resistance after 10 generations. These results suggest that geraniol has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects similar to antibiotics without affecting the host-microbial community structure or causing drug residues and resistance. Therefore, geraniol can be a potential substitute for antibiotics to treat mastitis or other infectious diseases and be widely used in the dairy industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Guo
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Min Qiu
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhonghui Pu
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Nana Long
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Min Yang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Ke Ren
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruihong Ning
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Siyuan Zhang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Fu Peng
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Fu Peng, ; Fenghui Sun, ; Min Dai,
| | - Fenghui Sun
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Fu Peng, ; Fenghui Sun, ; Min Dai,
| | - Min Dai
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Fu Peng, ; Fenghui Sun, ; Min Dai,
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11
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Extended coverage of veterinary drug residues in food by LC-HRMS to ensure food compliance and prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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An Overview of Analytical Methods to Determine Pharmaceutical Active Compounds in Aquatic Organisms. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27217569. [DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
There is increasing scientific evidence that some pharmaceuticals are present in the marine ecosystems at concentrations that may cause adverse effects on the organisms that inhabit them. At present, there is still very little scientific literature on the (bio)accumulation of these compounds in different species, let alone on the relationship between the presence of these compounds and the adverse effects they produce. However, attempts have been made to optimize and validate analytical methods for the determination of residues of pharmaceuticals in marine biota by studying the stages of sample treatment, sample clean-up and subsequent analysis. The proposed bibliographic review includes a summary of the most commonly techniques, and its analytical features, proposed to determine pharmaceutical compounds in aquatic organisms at different levels of the trophic chain in the last 10 years.
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13
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Rapid determination of multiclass antibiotics and their metabolites in milk using ionic liquid-modified magnetic chitosan nanoparticles followed by UPLC-MS/MS. Talanta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.124091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Bai M, Tang R, Li G, She W, Chen G, Shen H, Zhu S, Zhang H, Wu H. High-throughput screening of 756 chemical contaminants in aquaculture products using liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Food Chem X 2022; 15:100380. [PMID: 36211738 PMCID: PMC9532709 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A high-throughput screening method was developed for aquaculture products. Modified QuEChERS extraction was used in couple with LC/Q-TOF-HRMS. A mega-database was established for 756 multiclass chemical contaminants. The method had desirable sensitivity, recovery and repeatability. Analysis of real-life samples evidenced applicability of the proposed method.
A high-throughput screening method embracing 756 multiclass chemical contaminants in aquaculture products was developed using modified QuEChERS extraction coupled with liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. A mega-database with retention time/accurate mass data for 524 pesticides, 182 veterinary drugs, 32 persistent organic pollutants and 18 marine toxins was established for compound identification via retrospective library searching. In the four representative matrices (muscle tissues of tilapia and grouper, and edible portions of oyster and scallop), all the database compounds showed acceptable recovery and repeatability with the screening detection limit and limit of quantification below 0.01 mg/kg for >90% of them. The matrix-matched calibration revealed acceptable quantitative property of the method in terms of linear range, linearity, and matrix effect, and fish muscle samples showed stronger matrix effect than shellfish samples. Analysis of 64 real-life samples from aquaculture farms and retail markets evidenced applicability of the proposed method to high-throughput screening scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingkai Bai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Ruixue Tang
- Linxia Food Inspection and Testing Center, 8 Renmin Road, Linxia 731100, China
| | - Guorong Li
- Yin-chuan Administration for Market Regulation, 205 South Limin Street, Yinchuan 750001, China
| | - Wenhai She
- Guangdong Aquatic Resources Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangzhou Luxe Seafood Enterprises Ltd., 1 Lushi Road, Guangzhou 510820, China
- Institute of Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266021, China
| | - Gangjun Chen
- Guangdong Aquatic Resources Industrialization Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangzhou Luxe Seafood Enterprises Ltd., 1 Lushi Road, Guangzhou 510820, China
- Institute of Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266021, China
| | - Hongmei Shen
- Linxia Food Inspection and Testing Center, 8 Renmin Road, Linxia 731100, China
| | - Suqin Zhu
- Yin-chuan Administration for Market Regulation, 205 South Limin Street, Yinchuan 750001, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs, 83 Xinyue Road, Qingdao 266109, China
- Corresponding authors.
| | - Haohao Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
- Corresponding authors.
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Guo X, Tian H, Yang F, Fan S, Zhang J, Ma J, Ai L, Zhang Y. Rapid determination of 103 common veterinary drug residues in milk and dairy products by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Front Nutr 2022; 9:879518. [PMID: 35938118 PMCID: PMC9354588 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.879518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A multi-residue method has been developed for the identification and quantification of 103 common veterinary drug residues in milk and dairy Products. This method was based on QuEChERS with dispersive solid-phase where C18 sorbent and anhydrous sodium sulfate were used to sample purification. After evaporation and reconstitution, the samples were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The mean recovery results were all higher than 60% except ampicillin, pipemidic acid, enoxacin, and estriol, and the relative standard deviation was <20.0%. The limit of quantification ranged between 0.1 and 5 μg/kg for milk and between 0.5 and 25 μg/kg for milk powder. It was successfully used to detect residues of veterinary drug in real samples. This study proposes a simple and fast analytical method for monitoring multi-class veterinary drug residues to ensure food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Guo
- Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Hao Tian
- Technology Center of Shijiazhuang Customs District, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Sufang Fan
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Jingwen Zhang
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Junmei Ma
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Lianfeng Ai
- Technology Center of Shijiazhuang Customs District, Shijiazhuang, China
- *Correspondence: Lianfeng Ai
| | - Yan Zhang
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, College of Forensic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
- Yan Zhang
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16
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Melekhin AO, Tolmacheva VV, Goncharov NO, Apyari VV, Dmitrienko SG, Shubina EG, Grudev AI. Multi-class, multi-residue determination of 132 veterinary drugs in milk by magnetic solid-phase extraction based on magnetic hypercrosslinked polystyrene prior to their determination by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2022; 387:132866. [PMID: 35397265 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A quantitative multi-class multi-residue analytical method was developed for the determination of veterinary drugs in milk by high-performance liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). A total of 132 veterinary drugs investigated belonged to almost 15 classes including sulfonamides, β-lactams, tetracyclines, quinolones, macrolides, nitrofurans, nitroimidazoles, phenicols, lincosamides, pleuromutilins, macrocyclic lactones, quinoxaline antibiotics, benzimidazoles, anthelmintics, coccidiostats and some others. A magnetic solid-phase extraction procedure was developed using magnetic hypercrosslinked polystyrene (HCP/Fe3O4) for the sample preparation prior to HPLC-MS/MS without deproteinization step. The results indicated recoveries of 85-107% for 14 sulfonamides, 85-120% for 13 β-lactams, 89-115% for 4 tetracyclines, 82-119% for 14 quinolones, 82-115% for 8 macrolides, 97-109% for 4 nitrofurans, 84-115% for 10 nitroimidazoles, 89-114% for 3 phenicols, 86-111% for 3 lincosamides, 97-102% for 2 pleuromutilins, 72-88% for 4 macrocyclic lactones, 87-104% for 4 quinoxaline antibiotics, 76-119% for 21 benzimidazoles, 79-115% for 12 anthelmintics, 81-118% for 12 coccidiostats and 75-119 % for 5 unclassified drugs, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 20%, and the LOQs ranged from 0.05 to 1 μg kg-1. This methodology was then applied to field-collected real milk samples and trace levels of some veterinary drugs were detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- A O Melekhin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia; Central Scientific Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Orangereynaya st., 23, 111622 Moscow, Russia
| | - V V Tolmacheva
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - N O Goncharov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - V V Apyari
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - S G Dmitrienko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - E G Shubina
- Central Scientific Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Orangereynaya st., 23, 111622 Moscow, Russia
| | - A I Grudev
- Central Scientific Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Orangereynaya st., 23, 111622 Moscow, Russia
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Multiclass Comparative Analysis of Veterinary Drugs, Mycotoxins, and Pesticides in Bovine Milk by Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Hybrid Quadrupole-Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry. Foods 2022; 11:foods11030331. [PMID: 35159483 PMCID: PMC8834082 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A multiclass and multiresidue method for simultaneously screening and confirming veterinary drugs, mycotoxins, and pesticides in bovine milk was developed and validated with ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–hybrid quadrupole–linear ion trap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Qtrap-MS). A total of 209 targeted contaminants were effectively extracted using an optimized QuEChERS method. Quantitative and qualitative confirmation were achieved simultaneously by multiple reaction monitoring–information-dependent acquisition–enhanced product ion (MRM-IDA-EPI) scan mode. The validation results exhibited a good sensitivity with the LOQs of 0.05–5 μg/kg, which was satisfactory for their MRLs in China or EU. The recoveries of in-house spiked samples were in the range of 51.20–129.76% with relative standard deviations (RSD) between replicates (n = 3) 0.82% and 19.76%. The test results of 140 milk samples from supermarkets and dairy farms in China showed that cloxacillin, aflatoxin M1, acetamiprid, and fipronil sulfone were found with lower concentrations. Combined with the residue results from the literature, penicillin G and cloxacillin (beta-lactams), enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolones), and sulfamerazine (sulfonamides) were more frequently detected in different countries and need to receive more attention regarding their monitoring and control.
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18
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Mello FV, Cunha SC, Fogaça FHS, Alonso MB, Torres JPM, Fernandes JO. Occurrence of pharmaceuticals in seafood from two Brazilian coastal areas: Implication for human risk assessment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 803:149744. [PMID: 34482147 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals (PhACs) are considered emerging contaminants with potential accumulation in aquatic organisms. Thus, seafood consumption may cause long-term effects and health risk for consumers. In the present study, the occurrence of PhACs in seafood from two Brazilian coastal areas, Sepetiba Bay (n = 43) and Parnaiba Delta River (n = 48), was determined for the first time, and their potential risk for human health was assessed. An eco-friendly multi-analytes method was used, after being validated for the different types of matrices (mussels, fatty and lean fish). All compounds under study were detected at least in four seafood species, including chloramphenicol, an antibiotic prohibited in animal foods. Most PhACs had mean concentrations below limit of quantification. Ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as well as simvastatin and carbamazepine were the main PhACs bioaccumulated in edible parts of seafood species from Brazil. The high trophic level carnivorous species, snook, was the most contaminated by NSAIDs, while bivalves were the seafood more contaminated by lipid regulators. The profile of contamination did not vary among different types of matrix, except in relation to carbamazepine and ketoprofen. These PhACs were more abundant in species from Sepetiba Bay, an area highly impacted by human influence. The estimated daily exposure for Brazilian population that consumes the studied species was up to 20.3 ng/kg bw/day via carib pointed-venus and 25.7 ng/kg bw/day via snooks, lower than acceptable daily intake. Thus, consumption of seafood species from Sepetiba Bay and Parnaiba Delta River seems to be safe to the population in what concerns the PhACs studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávia V Mello
- Laboratory of Radioisotopes Eduardo Penna Franca, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, G0-61, CCS, RJ 21941-902, Brazil; Laboratory of Micropollutants, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, G0-61, CCS, RJ 21941-902, Brazil; LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Bromatology e Hidrology, Facultaty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Sara C Cunha
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Bromatology e Hidrology, Facultaty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Fabíola H S Fogaça
- Laboratory of Bioacessibility, Embrapa Food Agroindustry, Av. das Américas 29501, 23020-470 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Mariana B Alonso
- Laboratory of Radioisotopes Eduardo Penna Franca, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, G0-61, CCS, RJ 21941-902, Brazil
| | - João Paulo M Torres
- Laboratory of Radioisotopes Eduardo Penna Franca, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, G0-61, CCS, RJ 21941-902, Brazil; Laboratory of Micropollutants, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, G0-61, CCS, RJ 21941-902, Brazil
| | - José O Fernandes
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Bromatology e Hidrology, Facultaty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
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Li X, Fang Z, He X, Zhang S, Ding H, Ye H. Optimization of 204 veterinary drug residues method and establishing their mass spectrum library. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2021.1986524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Li
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute For Food Control, Suzhou, China
| | - Zhijuan Fang
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute For Food Control, Suzhou, China
| | - Xinye He
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute For Food Control, Suzhou, China
| | - Shuqin Zhang
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Suzhou, China
| | - Hongliu Ding
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Suzhou, China
| | - Hu Ye
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute For Food Control, Suzhou, China
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20
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Priscillal IJD, Alothman AA, Wang SF, Arumugam R. Lanthanide type of cerium sulfide embedded carbon nitride composite modified electrode for potential electrochemical detection of sulfaguanidine. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:313. [PMID: 34458931 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04975-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Environmental sustainability is threatened by the widespread exploitation and unfettered release of chemical pollutants that require immediate detection and eradication. An instantaneous quantification technique is essential to understand the physiological roles of the antibacterial drug sulfaguanidine (SGN) in biological systems. The present work features the green and environmentally benign synthesis of rare earth metal sulfide nanorods incorporated carbon nitrides sheets (Ce2S3@CNS) by deep eutectic solvent-based fabrication with remarkable electrochemical properties. The morphological and structural analyses of the prepared electrocatalyst were characterized using various techniques including SEM, XRD, XPS, and EIS. The heterojunction of regimented structures bids synergistic quantum confinement effects and refines charge carriers endorsing enormous active sites. Furthermore, the obtained Ce2S3@CNS/GCE possess an exceedingly lower limit of detection (0.0053 μM) and high sensitivity of 8.685 μA·μM-1·cm-2 with superior electrocatalytic action and virtuous stability for the detection of SGN. This modified electrode could afford linearity in the range 0.01-1131.5 μM measured at 0.95 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) correlated to the concentration of SGN. Examining the real samples with this advanced electrocatalyst would support its hands-on applications in everyday life. Development of such innovative architectures with fewer energy necessities and nominal by-products scripts the superiority in characteristic synthetic methodology following the guidelines of green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Jenisha Daisy Priscillal
- Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chung-Hsiao East Rd., Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Asma A Alothman
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sea-Fue Wang
- Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chung-Hsiao East Rd., Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
| | - Rameshkumar Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, India. .,Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan-si, 31253, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
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21
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Kim E, Park S, Park H, Choi J, Yoon HJ, Kim JH. Determination of Anthelmintic and Antiprotozoal Drug Residues in Fish Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Molecules 2021; 26:2575. [PMID: 33925124 PMCID: PMC8125621 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive and simple method for the simultaneous determination of anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drug residues in fish. For sample preparation, we used the "quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe" (QuEChERS) method with a simple modification. The sample was extracted with water and 1% formic acid in acetonitrile/methanol (MeCN/MeOH) (95:5, v/v), followed by phase separation (salting out) with MgSO4 and NaCl (4:1, w/w). After centrifugation, an aliquot of the extract was purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) prior to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. The method was validated at three concentration levels for all matrices, in accordance with the Codex guidelines (CAC/GL-71). Quantitative analysis was performed using the method of matrix-matched calibration. The recoveries were between 60.6% and 119.9%, with coefficients of variation (CV) <30% for all matrices. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) of the method ranged from 0.02 μg kg-1 to 4.8 μg kg-1 for all matrices. This comprehensive method can be used for the investigation of both anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drugs belonging to different chemical families in fishery products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunjung Kim
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong, Cheongju 28159, Korea; (E.K.); (S.P.); (H.P.); (J.C.); (H.J.Y.)
- Pesticide Chemistry and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Sihyun Park
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong, Cheongju 28159, Korea; (E.K.); (S.P.); (H.P.); (J.C.); (H.J.Y.)
| | - Hyunjin Park
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong, Cheongju 28159, Korea; (E.K.); (S.P.); (H.P.); (J.C.); (H.J.Y.)
| | - Jangduck Choi
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong, Cheongju 28159, Korea; (E.K.); (S.P.); (H.P.); (J.C.); (H.J.Y.)
| | - Hae Jung Yoon
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong, Cheongju 28159, Korea; (E.K.); (S.P.); (H.P.); (J.C.); (H.J.Y.)
| | - Jeong-Han Kim
- Pesticide Chemistry and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
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Veterinary Drug Residues in Animal-Derived Foods: Sample Preparation and Analytical Methods. Foods 2021; 10:foods10030555. [PMID: 33800096 PMCID: PMC8000452 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Veterinary drugs are used to treat livestock and aquatic diseases and thus are introduced into animal-derived foods, endangering consumer health and safety. Antibiotic resistance is rapidly becoming a major worldwide problem, and there has been a steady increase in the number of pathogens that show multi-drug resistance. Illegal and excessive use of veterinary drugs in animals and aquaculture has serious adverse effects on humans and on all other environmental organisms. It is necessary to develop simple extraction methods and fast analytical methods to effectively detect veterinary drug residues in animal-derived foods. This review summarizes the application of various sample extraction techniques and detection and quantification methods for veterinary drug residues reported in the last decade (2010-2020). This review compares the advantages and disadvantages of various extraction techniques and detection methods and describes advanced methods, such as those that use electrochemical biosensors, piezoelectric biosensors, optical biosensors, and molecularly imprinted polymer biosensors. Finally, the future prospects and trends related to extraction methods, detection methods and advanced methods for the analysis of veterinary drug residues in animal-derived foods are summarized.
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Liu Y, Cao C, Song Y, Zhou S, Yang Y, Xu N, Yang Q, Dong J, Ai X. Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, and tissue disposal profiles of Tiamulin fumarate in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) following oral and intravenous administrations. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2021; 44:590-602. [PMID: 33675107 DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Tiamulin fumarate (TIF) is a pleuromutilin antibiotic and has high activity against animal bacterial pathogens including aquatic bacterial pathogens. However, its pharmacokinetic profiles, tissue distribution characteristics and bioavailability in aquatic animals remain unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution regularities of TIF in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) following a single oral (PO) dose of 20 mg/kg body weight (bw) and a single intravenous (IV) dose of 5 mg/kg bw at 22 ± 1°C, respectively. TIF concentrations in tilapia plasma and tissues were determined using the isotope dilution HPLC-HESI-MS/MS procedure, which was validated according to the guidelines defined by US Food and Drug Administration. TIF was well distributed throughout the body compartments of tilapia judged by the apparent volume of distribution (Vd ) >1 L/kg (6.69 L/kg PO and 1.78 L/kg IV). TIF had a short mean residence time (MRT; 22.82 h PO and 14.61 h IV) and quick total body clearance (CLb ) (0.62 L kg-1 h-1 PO and 0.60 L kg-1 h-1 IV). The total area under the curve (AUCtot ) of plasma were 32.25 μg h-1 ml-1 (PO) and 8.30 μg h-1 ml (IV), respectively, and the oral absolute bioavailability (F%) of TIF was calculated to be approximately 97.1%. For tissue distribution, high concentrations of TIF were found in kidney, and the longest MRT was recorded in bile. The withdrawal time (WT) of TIF in muscle, skin, liver, kidney, gill, and bile was 3.75 (4) and 1.79 (2), 1.77 (2) and 2.06 (3), 6.41 (7) and 1.97 (2), 6.95 (7) and 3.98 (4), 4.92 (5) and 2.36 (3), and 7.06 (8) and 6.16 (7) days after PO and IV administration, respectively. The present investigations indicated that TIF was quickly absorbed, well distributed, rapidly eliminated in tilapia, and it could serve as reference data for establishing use regimen and provide useful information for the further development of TIF in aquaculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Liu
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aquatic Product Quality and Safety, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Cuiyu Cao
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, China.,College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Song
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aquatic Product Quality and Safety, Wuhan, China
| | - Yibin Yang
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aquatic Product Quality and Safety, Wuhan, China
| | - Ning Xu
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aquatic Product Quality and Safety, Wuhan, China
| | - Qiuhong Yang
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aquatic Product Quality and Safety, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Dong
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aquatic Product Quality and Safety, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaohui Ai
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aquatic Product Quality and Safety, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
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24
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Theodoridis G, Pechlivanis A, Thomaidis NS, Spyros A, Georgiou CA, Albanis T, Skoufos I, Kalogiannis S, Tsangaris GT, Stasinakis AS, Konstantinou I, Triantafyllidis A, Gkagkavouzis K, Kritikou AS, Dasenaki ME, Gika H, Virgiliou C, Kodra D, Nenadis N, Sampsonidis I, Arsenos G, Halabalaki M, Mikros E. FoodOmicsGR_RI. A Consortium for Comprehensive Molecular Characterisation of Food Products. Metabolites 2021; 11:74. [PMID: 33513809 PMCID: PMC7911248 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11020074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The national infrastructure FoodOmicsGR_RI coordinates research efforts from eight Greek Universities and Research Centers in a network aiming to support research and development (R&D) in the agri-food sector. The goals of FoodOmicsGR_RI are the comprehensive in-depth characterization of foods using cutting-edge omics technologies and the support of dietary/nutrition studies. The network combines strong omics expertise with expert field/application scientists (food/nutrition sciences, plant protection/plant growth, animal husbandry, apiculture and 10 other fields). Human resources involve more than 60 staff scientists and more than 30 recruits. State-of-the-art technologies and instrumentation is available for the comprehensive mapping of the food composition and available genetic resources, the assessment of the distinct value of foods, and the effect of nutritional intervention on the metabolic profile of biological samples of consumers and animal models. The consortium has the know-how and expertise that covers the breadth of the Greek agri-food sector. Metabolomics teams have developed and implemented a variety of methods for profiling and quantitative analysis. The implementation plan includes the following research axes: development of a detailed database of Greek food constituents; exploitation of "omics" technologies to assess domestic agricultural biodiversity aiding authenticity-traceability control/certification of geographical/genetic origin; highlighting unique characteristics of Greek products with an emphasis on quality, sustainability and food safety; assessment of diet's effect on health and well-being; creating added value from agri-food waste. FoodOmicsGR_RI develops new tools to evaluate the nutritional value of Greek foods, study the role of traditional foods and Greek functional foods in the prevention of chronic diseases and support health claims of Greek traditional products. FoodOmicsGR_RI provides access to state-of-the-art facilities, unique, well-characterised sample sets, obtained from precision/experimental farming/breeding (milk, honey, meat, olive oil and so forth) along with more than 20 complementary scientific disciplines. FoodOmicsGR_RI is open for collaboration with national and international stakeholders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Theodoridis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.P.); (C.V.); (D.K.)
- Biomic_Auth, Bioanalysis and Omics Laboratory, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, B1.4, 10th Km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.T.); (K.G.)
| | - Alexandros Pechlivanis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.P.); (C.V.); (D.K.)
- Biomic_Auth, Bioanalysis and Omics Laboratory, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, B1.4, 10th Km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.T.); (K.G.)
| | - Nikolaos S. Thomaidis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece; (N.S.T.); (A.S.K.); (M.E.D.)
| | - Apostolos Spyros
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, 71003 Heraklion, Greece;
| | - Constantinos A. Georgiou
- Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece;
| | - Triantafyllos Albanis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (T.A.); (I.K.)
| | - Ioannis Skoufos
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Food Hygiene and Quality, Department of Agriculture, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece;
| | - Stavros Kalogiannis
- Department of Nutritional Sciences & Dietetics, International Hellenic University, Sindos Campus, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece; (S.K.); (I.S.)
| | - George Th. Tsangaris
- Proteomics Research Unit, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece;
| | | | - Ioannis Konstantinou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (T.A.); (I.K.)
| | - Alexander Triantafyllidis
- Biomic_Auth, Bioanalysis and Omics Laboratory, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, B1.4, 10th Km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.T.); (K.G.)
- Department of Genetics, Development and Molecular Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Gkagkavouzis
- Biomic_Auth, Bioanalysis and Omics Laboratory, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, B1.4, 10th Km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.T.); (K.G.)
- Department of Genetics, Development and Molecular Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia S. Kritikou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece; (N.S.T.); (A.S.K.); (M.E.D.)
| | - Marilena E. Dasenaki
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece; (N.S.T.); (A.S.K.); (M.E.D.)
| | - Helen Gika
- Department of Medicine, Laboratory of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Christina Virgiliou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.P.); (C.V.); (D.K.)
- Biomic_Auth, Bioanalysis and Omics Laboratory, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, B1.4, 10th Km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.T.); (K.G.)
| | - Dritan Kodra
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.P.); (C.V.); (D.K.)
- Biomic_Auth, Bioanalysis and Omics Laboratory, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, B1.4, 10th Km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.T.); (K.G.)
| | - Nikolaos Nenadis
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Technology, School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Ioannis Sampsonidis
- Department of Nutritional Sciences & Dietetics, International Hellenic University, Sindos Campus, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece; (S.K.); (I.S.)
| | - Georgios Arsenos
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Maria Halabalaki
- Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece; (M.H.); (E.M.)
| | - Emmanuel Mikros
- Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece; (M.H.); (E.M.)
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25
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Souza R, Fernández P, Muela A, Cesio MV, Heinzen H, Pareja L. Development of a Methodology for the Simultaneous Analysis of Multiclass Contaminants in Milk. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01953-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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26
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Lee HJ, Ryu HD, Lim DY, Chung EG, Kim K, Lee JK. Characteristics of veterinary antibiotics in intensive livestock farming watersheds with different liquid manure application programs using UHPLC-q-orbitrap HRMS combined with on-line SPE. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 749:142375. [PMID: 33370884 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Composted livestock manures, in both solid and liquid form, are used as fertilizers in cropland. However, excess solid and liquid manures in agricultural watersheds are considered as nonpoint pollution sources because of their high nutrient and heavy metal contents of, as well as their antibiotic contents, especially veterinary antibiotics (VAs). In this study, 21 VAs under nine classes (i.e., cephems, ionophores, lincosamides, penicillins, pleuromutilins, quinolones, streptogramins, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines) found in agricultural watersheds were simultaneously analyzed via UHPLC-q-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry using an on-line solid-phase extraction system. The residues of VAs in the surface water of two intensive livestock rearing watersheds (Cheongmi and Gwangcheon streams) in Korea were successfully quantified, and the values were found to range from 1.84 ± 0.42 ng L-1 to 835.6 ± 31.9 ng L-1. Time lags of 2-3 months were observed between the periods of liquid manure application and the periods with the maximum concentrations of VAs. In both watersheds, samples from points close to areas with extensive application of liquid manure exhibited high concentrations of most of the 21 VAs. Between the watersheds, the one with heavier application of liquid manure showed higher concentrations of the target VAs. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first attempt at evaluating the correlation between liquid manure application and environmental occurrence of VAs in surface water. The findings reveal that liquid manure application plays an important role in introducing VAs into aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Jeoung Lee
- Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong-Duck Ryu
- Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Do Young Lim
- Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Eu Gene Chung
- Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kyunghyun Kim
- Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Kwan Lee
- Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
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27
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Li X, Chi Q, Xia S, Pan Y, Chen Y, Wang K. Untargeted multi-residue method for the simultaneous determination of 141 veterinary drugs and their metabolites in pork by high-performance liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1634:461671. [PMID: 33166891 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A rapid, simple and generic analytical method has been developed for the analysis of veterinary drugs in pork by a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Q-TOF MS). This method allows for the simultaneous identification, screening and quantitation of 141 veterinary drug residues and metabolites from eighteen different classes. After extraction with acetonitrile/water and clean-up with C18 cartridges, the samples were analyzed by HPLC-Q-TOF MS. Validation of this method consisted of confirmation of identity, selectivity, linearity, limit of detection (LOD), lowest limit of quantification (LLOQ), matrix effect, recovery, precision and applicability of the method. Identification of the analytes was based on accurate mass measurements. The characteristic fragments were obtained by collisional experiments for a more reliable identification. The procedure was then applied to real pork samples. Sulfamethazine was detected in one sample and its metabolites were successfully found in one single run. This approach proved to be satisfactory for routine analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Li
- Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Qiuchi Chi
- Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Sujie Xia
- Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ying Pan
- Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ke Wang
- Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China.
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28
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Wang L, Qi C, Wang L, Wang T, Lei Y, Zeng X, Liu J, Liang X, Huang L, Wu Y. Rapid Screening and Quantification of Multi-Class Multi-Residue Veterinary Drugs in Pork by a Modified Quechers Protocol Coupled to UPLC-QOrbitrap HRMS. CURR ANAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411015666190926123512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
A rapid and simple analytical method for the screening and quantification of
multi-residues was established by a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) approach
coupled to ultra-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization quadrupole
orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS). A total number of 59 veterinary
drugs were investigated, which belonged to 12 classes, such as β-agonist, quinolones, sulfonamides,
tetracyclines, lincomycin series, triphenylmethane, nitroimidazoles, macrolides, amide alcohols,
quinoxalines, steroid hormone and sedatives.
Methods:
The factors which influence the determination of veterinary drugs residues, such as mobile
phase, extract solvent, clean up sorbent, and re-dissolved solvent, were optimized by the single factor
experiment. The method was sufficiently validated by using the parameters of linearity, sensitivity,
accuracy, and repeatability.
Results:
The response of the detector was linear for 59 veterinary drug residues in extensive range
(two to three orders of magnitude) with a high coefficient of determination (R2) (0.9995-0.9998).
The limit of quantification (LOQ) ranged from 0.1μg/kg to 2.0μg/kg for 59 veterinary drug residues
in pork samples. The repeatability was in the range of 1.0%-9.5%. Average recoveries of 59 veterinary
drugs at three spiked levels ranged from 53.7%-117.8% with relative standard deviation (RSD)
of 1.9%-13.9%. The full MS scan coupled with data-dependent MS/MS mode was applied for
screening the target compounds to simultaneously obtain the accurate mass of parent ion and the
mass spectrum of fragments. Elemental composition, accurate mass, and retention time and characteristic
fragment ions were used to establish a homemade database.
Conclusion:
The ability of the homemade database was verified by analyzing the real pork samples,
and the result was satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liya Wang
- Guangdong Institute of Food Inspection (Guangdong Inspection Center of Wine and Spirits), 510410, Guangdong, China
| | - Chunyan Qi
- Guangdong Institute of Food Inspection (Guangdong Inspection Center of Wine and Spirits), 510410, Guangdong, China
| | - Lidan Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 510640, Guangdong, China
| | - Tingcai Wang
- Guangdong Institute of Food Inspection (Guangdong Inspection Center of Wine and Spirits), 510410, Guangdong, China
| | - Yi Lei
- Guangdong Institute of Food Inspection (Guangdong Inspection Center of Wine and Spirits), 510410, Guangdong, China
| | - Xuefang Zeng
- Guangdong Institute of Food Inspection (Guangdong Inspection Center of Wine and Spirits), 510410, Guangdong, China
| | - Jiafei Liu
- Guangdong Institute of Food Inspection (Guangdong Inspection Center of Wine and Spirits), 510410, Guangdong, China
| | - Xuxia Liang
- Guangdong Institute of Food Inspection (Guangdong Inspection Center of Wine and Spirits), 510410, Guangdong, China
| | - Lixin Huang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 510640, Guangdong, China
| | - Yongning Wu
- NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment, China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, 10022, Beijing, China
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29
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Legrae LH, Deida MF, Abdellahi BML, Elkory MB, Ndiaye I, Bouajila J. An Easy Efficient Method of Veterinary Drug Residue Analysis in Raw Milk by RP-HPLC-UV with Application to Raw Milk. CURR PHARM ANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412915666190416115517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
This study reports an easy method of a veterinary drug investigation in
raw milk, based on QuECHERS extraction followed by RP-HPLC-UV analysis. Use of this
benchtop system was motivated by its availability and moderate cost relatively to other sophisticated
methods such as LC-MS which are more efficient.
Methods:
This developed method has been optimized and then after validation according to EU
legislation, it demonstrated good linearity with R²>0.997, acceptable peak resolution within a short
time (<9.5 min) and good recovery of the analyzed drugs (OXY, ALZ and IVR, respectively
87.08, 99.02 and 92.01 %). Additionally, we applied the method to the analysis of cow milk, collected
in Nouakchott, capital of Mauritania.
Results:
The obtained results indicated a mixed level of drug use according to targeted molecules.
In 42% of sampled farms, the anti-parasitics IVR and ALZ were detected whereas the antibiotic
OXY was detected in 50%.
Conclusion:
This investigation shows that 17% of the sampled farms exceeded European standards
for IVR drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lekweiri Haiba Legrae
- Molecular Chemistry and Environmental Research Unit, Faculty of Science and Technology, Modern University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania
| | - Mohamed Fadel Deida
- Molecular Chemistry and Environmental Research Unit, Faculty of Science and Technology, Modern University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania
| | - Bah Mohamed Lemine Abdellahi
- Molecular Chemistry and Environmental Research Unit, Faculty of Science and Technology, Modern University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania
| | - Mohamed Brahim Elkory
- Water And Food Quality Control Laboratory, National Institute for Research in Public Health (INRSP), Mauritania
| | - Ibrahima Ndiaye
- Research Group on Bioactive Substances, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Jalloul Bouajila
- Laboratory of IMRCP UMR CNRS 5623, Faculty of Pharmacy of Toulouse, University of Toulouse, Universite Paul-Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
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30
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Magalhães D, Freitas A, Sofia Vila Pouca A, Barbosa J, Ramos F. The use of ultra-high-pressure-liquid-chromatography tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry as a confirmatory method in drug residue analysis: Application to the determination of antibiotics in piglet liver. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1153:122264. [PMID: 32738527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Consumption of food containing antibiotic residues can cause direct toxic effects, such as allergic reactions, or indirect effects, like the possibility to contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance. It is essential for consumer food safety, as well as for public health, to monitor antibiotics in foods of animal origin intended for human consumption, particularly in piglets, a highly consumed meat in Portugal. Concerning the lack of regulations regarding the validation criteria for the ToF-MS (time-of-flight mass spectrometry) drug residues determination, this study presents an approach for the use of UHPLC (ultra-high-pressure-liquid-chromatography)-ToF-MS not only for screening but also for confirmatory purposes of 45 antibiotics from 7 different classes. Thus, a method was optimized and validated in accordance with Decision 2002/657/EC by evaluating CCα, CCβ, specificity, selectivity, recovery, ruggedness, repeatability and reproducibility. For antibiotics with no MRL set, the lowest values achieved for CCα and CCβ were, respectively, of 0.1 μg kg-1 and 0.2 μg kg-1 for cinoxacin. Regarding precision, the CV values obtained ranged from 5% to 21% for repeatability and from 6% to 22% for reproducibility. Recoveries were calculated falling between 82% and 120%. After validation, the method was used to analyse piglet liver samples. Antibiotic residues were determined in 47% of the 21 analysed samples. Nevertheless, all the antibiotics were detected at concentrations below the MRLs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Magalhães
- University of Coimbra, Pharmacy Faculty, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Andreia Freitas
- INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P., Rua dos Lágidos, Lugar da Madalena, 4485-655 Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal; REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Oporto, 4051-401 Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana Sofia Vila Pouca
- INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P., Rua dos Lágidos, Lugar da Madalena, 4485-655 Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal
| | - Jorge Barbosa
- INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P., Rua dos Lágidos, Lugar da Madalena, 4485-655 Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal; REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Oporto, 4051-401 Porto, Portugal
| | - Fernando Ramos
- University of Coimbra, Pharmacy Faculty, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Oporto, 4051-401 Porto, Portugal.
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31
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Wang K, Wang X, Xu Z, Yang S. Simultaneous determination of multi-class antibiotics and steroid hormones drugs in livestock and poultry faeces using liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2020; 37:1467-1480. [PMID: 32618496 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2020.1776900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A method for simultaneous determination of multi-class antibiotics and steroid hormone analysis in faeces of livestock and poultry was developed using liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF MS). An in-house database was built for 156 detected drugs using Personal Compound Database Library software (PCDL) including compound name, monoisotopic mass, chemical formula, RT, chemical structure and three CID MS/MS spectra. The linearity result showed that all the drugs exhibited good linearity with determination coefficients (R2) higher than 0.99. The drug recoveries and their RSDs for all three faeces samples (pig, cattle and chicken) were tested and 81, 96 and 92 drugs were chosen for analysis in pig, cattle and chicken faeces, respectively. Further validation showed that 73 veterinary drugs in all three kinds of faeces samples can be quantified in one analytical run. This work shows that qualitative and quantitative analysis using LC-QTOF MS represents a simple, sensitive, low-cost and high-throughput methodology in routine laboratory analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kewen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China.,College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhenzhen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shuming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
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32
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Bommuraj V, Chen Y, Gal O, Ben Ari J, Kertsnus-Banchik E, Barel S, Shimshoni JA. Human pharmaceutical and pesticide residues in Israeli dairy milk in association with dietary risk assessment. FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS PART B-SURVEILLANCE 2020; 13:233-243. [PMID: 32406338 DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2020.1764114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Throughout the world, more than six billion people consume milk and milk products yearly. The safety and quality of dairy milk are regularly monitored in most countries worldwide. The Israeli monitoring program of chemical residues in milk has not changed in the last decades, focusing only on major veterinary drugs and few selected environmental contaminants such as heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants. Consequently, a knowledge gap exists regarding the potential occurrence of other chemicals such as human pharmaceuticals and non-monitored pesticides in milk. In this survey, 51 commercial bovine and goat milk samples were analysed by LC-MS/MS and pharmaceutical and pesticide residues are reported in the range of 0.1-93 µg/L. Israeli milk samples revealed at least one and up to five chemical residues simultaneously. The pesticides found in milk were below the European maximum residue limit values. The risk assessment performed, indicated negligible risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijayakumar Bommuraj
- Department of Food Quality & Safety, Institute for Postharvest and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center , Rishon LeZiyyon, Israel
| | - Yaira Chen
- Department of Food Quality & Safety, Institute for Postharvest and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center , Rishon LeZiyyon, Israel
| | - Orit Gal
- Faculty of Agriculture, The Interdepartmental Equipment Facility, The Hebrew University , Rehovot, Israel
| | - Julius Ben Ari
- Faculty of Agriculture, The Interdepartmental Equipment Facility, The Hebrew University , Rehovot, Israel
| | - Evgenia Kertsnus-Banchik
- Faculty of Agriculture, The Interdepartmental Equipment Facility, The Hebrew University , Rehovot, Israel
| | - Shimon Barel
- Kimron Veterinary Institute, Department of Toxicology , Bet Dagan, Israel
| | - Jakob A Shimshoni
- Department of Food Quality & Safety, Institute for Postharvest and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center , Rishon LeZiyyon, Israel
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Milman BL, Zhurkovich IK. Big Data in Modern Chemical Analysis. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934820020124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Simultaneous Determination of Pesticides and Veterinary Pharmaceuticals in Environmental Water Samples by UHPLC–Quadrupole-Orbitrap HRMS Combined with On-Line Solid-Phase Extraction. SEPARATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/separations7010014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Pesticides and veterinary pharmaceuticals are used for effective crop production and prevention of livestock diseases; these chemicals are released into the environment via various pathways. Although the chemicals are typically present in trace amounts post-release, they could disturb aquatic ecosystems and public health through resistance development toward drugs or diseases, e.g., reproductive disorders. Thus, the residues of pesticides and veterinary pharmaceuticals in the environment must be managed and monitored. To that end, we developed a simultaneous analysis method for 41 target chemicals in environmental water samples using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC)–quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) coupled with an on-line solid-phase extraction system. Calibration curves for determining linearity were constructed for 10–750 ng∙L−1, and the coefficient of determination for each chemical exceeded 0.99. The method’s detection and quantitation limits were 0.32–1.72 ng∙L−1 and 1.02–5.47 ng∙L−1, respectively. The on-line solid-phase extraction system exhibited excellent method reproducibility and reduced experimental error. As the proposed method is applicable to the monitoring of pesticides and veterinary pharmaceuticals in surface water and groundwater samples acquired near agricultural areas, it allows for the management of chemicals released into the environment.
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Tian L, Verreault J, Houde M, Bayen S. Suspect screening of plastic-related chemicals in northern pike (Esox lucius) from the St. Lawrence River, Canada. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 255:113223. [PMID: 31541811 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Environmental contaminant monitoring traditionally relies on targeted analysis, and very few tools are currently available to monitor "unexpected" or "unknown" compounds. In the present study, a non-targeted workflow (suspect screening) was developed to investigate plastic-related chemicals and other environmental contaminants in a top predator freshwater fish species, the northern pike, from the St. Lawrence River, Canada. Samples were extracted using sonication-assisted liquid extraction and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTOF-MS). Ten bisphenol compounds were used to test the analytical performances of the method, and satisfactory results were obtained in terms of instrumental linearity (r2 > 0.97), recoveries, (86.53-119.32%), inter-day precision and method detection limits. The non-targeted workflow data processing parameters were studied, and the peak height filters (peak filtering step) were found to influence significantly the capacity to detect and identify trace chemicals in pike muscle extracts. None of the ten bisphenol analogues were detected in pike extracts suggesting the absence of accumulation for these chemicals in pike muscle. However, the non-targeted workflow enabled the identification of diethyl phthalate (DEP) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in pike extracts. This approach thus can be also applied to various contaminants in other biological matrices and environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Tian
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Jonathan Verreault
- Centre de recherche en toxicologie de l'environnement (TOXEN), Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, P.O. Box 8888, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Magali Houde
- Aquatic Contaminants Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Stéphane Bayen
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada.
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Khaled A, Singh V, Pawliszyn J. Comparison of Solid-Phase Microextraction to Solvent Extraction and QuEChERS for Quantitative Analysis of Veterinary Drug Residues in Chicken and Beef Matrices. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:12663-12669. [PMID: 31398029 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b01570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A fully automated high-throughput method using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was developed and validated for quantitative analysis of more than 100 veterinary drugs in chicken and beef tissue. The work also encompassed a comparison of the SPME method to two well-documented sample preparation procedures, solvent extraction (SE) and quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS). SPME showed considerably less matrix effects, with only two compounds showing significant matrix effects in comparison to 30% of analytes in QuEChERS and 42% in SE in beef tissue. Excellent accuracy and precision results were achieved with all methods in the chicken matrix, with more than 91% of analytes falling within the 70-120% range of their true concentrations and relative standard deviation of ≤25% at 0.75X and 1.5X, where X is the maximum residue level. Similar results were achieved in beef tissue. All methods were able to meet regulatory limit of quantitation levels for the majority of target analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abir Khaled
- Department of Chemistry , University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue West , Waterloo , Ontario N2L 3G1 , Canada
| | - Varoon Singh
- Department of Chemistry , University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue West , Waterloo , Ontario N2L 3G1 , Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry , University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue West , Waterloo , Ontario N2L 3G1 , Canada
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Duan XY, Zhang Y, Yan JQ, Zhou Y, Li GH, Feng XS. Progress in Pretreatment and Analysis of Cephalosporins: An Update Since 2005. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2019; 51:55-86. [PMID: 31646873 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2019.1676194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yi Duan
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jia-Qing Yan
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Guo-Hui Li
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xue-Song Feng
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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38
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Liu L, Aljathelah NM, Hassan H, Leitão A, Bayen S. Development of a liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry based method for the targeted and suspect screening of contaminants in the pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata radiata. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 253:841-849. [PMID: 31349193 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A rapid method based on solvent extraction followed by direct injection in liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS) was developed for the targeted and suspect screening of contaminants in the soft tissues of the pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata radiata. The quantification method was first validated for the targeted analysis of 21 contaminants including some pharmaceutically active compounds, with the relative recoveries ranging from 88 to 123%, and method detection limits generally below 1 ng g-1 on the wet weight (ww) basis. This targeted analysis method was then applied to oyster samples collected around the Qatari coast between 2017/2018, and none of the 21 compounds were detected in these samples. The post-acquisition data treatment based on the accurate mass measurement in both full MS scan and All Ions MS/MS was further used for mining other contaminants in oyster extracts, as well as 21 targeted compounds spiked in oyster extracts (suspect screening). The 21 spiked compounds were identified successfully and the estimated limit of identification for the individual 21 compounds ranged from 0.5 to 117 ng g-1 ww of oyster tissues. A phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) was identified to be present in oyster extracts from 2018 batches, at a concentration level significantly higher than that in procedure blanks. These results confirmed that high resolution MS data obtained using the targeted method can be exploited through suspect screening workflows to identify contaminants in the tissues of bioindicator mollusks. However, a number of false identifications could be obtained and future work will be on improving the success rate of the correct identifications using this workflow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Liu
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Canada
| | | | - Hassan Hassan
- Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, Qatar
| | | | - Stéphane Bayen
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Canada.
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39
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Turnipseed SB, Storey JM, Wu IL, Andersen WC, Madson MR. Extended liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry screening method for veterinary drug, pesticide and human pharmaceutical residues in aquaculture fish. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2019; 36:1501-1514. [PMID: 31361192 PMCID: PMC7377552 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2019.1637945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) screening method was developed previously to analyze for veterinary drug residues commonly found in different types of aquaculture products. This method has been further evaluated for its feasibility to detect several other classes of compounds that might also be a concern as possible contaminants in farmed tilapia, salmon, eel and shrimp. Some chemicals could contaminate water sources used in aquaculture production through agricultural run-off. These compounds include several widely used triazine herbicides, organophosphate and carbamate pesticides, as well as various discarded human pharmaceuticals. Other possible contaminants investigated were selected disinfectants, some newer antibiotics, growth promoters, and various parasiticides. The sample preparation consisted of an acidic acetonitrile extraction followed by solid-phase extraction clean-up. Data were collected with a quadrupole-Orbitrap MS using both non-targeted and targeted acquisition. This rapid clean-up procedure and HRMS detection method described previously for veterinary drug residues also worked well for many other types of compounds. Most analytes had screening limit levels between 0.5-10 ng/g in the matrices examined using exact mass identification criteria. The strategy described in this paper for testing the performance of additional analytes will help expand the applicability of the HRMS procedure as aquaculture samples can now be analyzed for a wider range of contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherri B Turnipseed
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration , Denver , CO , USA
| | - Joseph M Storey
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration , Denver , CO , USA
| | - I-Lin Wu
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration , Denver , CO , USA
| | - Wendy C Andersen
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration , Denver , CO , USA
| | - Mark R Madson
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration , Denver , CO , USA
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40
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Ojemaye CY, Petrik L. Occurrences, levels and risk assessment studies of emerging pollutants (pharmaceuticals, perfluoroalkyl and endocrine disrupting compounds) in fish samples from Kalk Bay harbour, South Africa. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 252:562-572. [PMID: 31181501 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive analysis of 15 target chemical compounds (pharmaceuticals and personal care product, perfluoroalkyl compounds and industrial chemicals) were carried out to determine their concentrations in selected commercially exploited, wild caught small and medium sized pelagic fish species and their organs (Thyrsites atun (snoek), Sarda orientalis (bonito), Pachymetopon blochii (panga) and Pterogymnus laniarius (hottentot)) obtained from Kalk Bay harbour, Cape Town. Solid phase extraction (SPE) method based on Oasis HLB cartridges were used to concentrate and clean-up the samples. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of these chemical compounds revealed the simultaneous presence of at least 12 compounds in different parts of the selected fish species in nanogram-per-gram dry weight (ng/g dw) concentrations. The results revealed that perfluorodecanoic acid, perfluorononanoic acid and perfluoroheptanoic acid were the most predominant among the perfluorinated compounds and ranged between: (20.13-179.2 ng/g), (21.22-114.0 ng/g) and (40.06-138.3 ng/g). Also, diclofenac had the highest concentration in these edible fish species out of all the pharmaceuticals detected (range: 551.8-1812 ng/g). The risk assessment values were above 0.5 and 1.0 for acute and chronic risk respectively which shows that these chemicals have a high health risk to the pelagic fish, aquatic organisms and to humans who consume them. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a precautionary approach and the adequate regulation of the use and disposal of synthetic chemicals that persist in aquatic/marine environment in this province and other parts of South Africa, to prevent impacts on the sustainability of our marine environment, livelihood and lives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Y Ojemaye
- Environmental and Nano Science Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
| | - Leslie Petrik
- Environmental and Nano Science Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
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41
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A simple and high-throughput method for multiresidue and multiclass quantitation of antimicrobials in pangasius (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) fillet by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1124:17-25. [PMID: 31176266 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The development and validation of a throughput method for the determination of 25 antibacterial drugs (two β-lactams, eight quinolones, two macrolides, five sulfonamides, trimethoprim, four tetracyclines and three amphenicols) in pangasius fish muscle by LC-MS/MS were performed. A simple, efficient and fast extraction procedure was developed using acetonitrile and a 0.1 M EDTA solution as solvents for extraction. All compounds were determined in a single run, and chromatographic separation was achieved using a Zorbax SB C18 column with a mobile phase comprised of purified water +0.1% formic acid (A) and acetonitrile +0.1% formic acid (B) in a linear gradient program. The method was validated aαording to the requirements of European Decision 2002/657/EC. To quantify the analytes, matrix-matched analytical curves were constructed with spiked blank tissues and showed linearity (r2) higher than 0.99. For all analytes, the precision and accuracy were determined at the levels of 3 ng/g (low), 10 ng/g (low-middle), 50 ng/g (high-middle) and 100 ng/g (high). The precision (CV%) was lower than 18.6% and the accuracy (determined as recovery) was between 65% and 119%. The limit of quantitation was 3.0 ng/g, with the exception of chloramphenicol, which was 0.3 ng/g, and amoxicillin and doxycycline, which were 10 ng/g. The method was successfully applied to analyze pangasius muscle samples from Vietnam available at the Brazilian retail market, and 5 out of 40 samples showed the presence of low-residue levels of enrofloxacin and, consequently, must be considered out of conformity. It is recommended that competent authorities should avoid the commercialization of pangasius fillet contaminated with residues of this veterinary drug.
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42
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von Eyken A, Bayen S. Optimization of the Data Treatment Steps of a Non-targeted LC-MS-Based Workflow for the Identification of Trace Chemical Residues in Honey. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2019; 30:765-777. [PMID: 30877654 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-019-02157-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Non-targeted screening (e.g., suspected-target) is emerging as an attractive tool to investigate the occurrence of contaminants in food. The sample preparation and instrument analysis steps are known to influence the identification of analytes with non-targeted workflows, especially for complex matrices. However, for methods based on mass spectrometry, the impact of the post-analysis data treatment (e.g., feature extraction) on the capacity to correctly identify a contaminant at trace level is currently not well understood. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of seven post-analysis data treatment parameters on the non-targeted identification of trace contaminants in honey using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTOF-MS). Seven compounds reported as veterinary drugs for honeybees were applied as model compounds. Among the parameters studied, the expansion window for chromatogram extraction and the average scans included in the spectra influenced significantly the identification process results. The optimized data treatment was applied to the non-targeted screening of veterinary drugs, pesticides, and other contaminants in 55 honey samples as a proof of concept. Among the 43 compounds included in a library of honey-related compounds that was used for screening, eight compounds were tentatively identified in at least one honey sample. The tentative identity of two of these compounds (tylosin A and hydroxymethylfurfural) was further confirmed with analytical standards. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie von Eyken
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Stéphane Bayen
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada.
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43
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Gaspar AF, Santos L, Rosa J, Leston S, Barbosa J, Vila Pouca AS, Freitas A, Ramos F. Development and validation of a multi-residue and multi-class screening method of 44 antibiotics in salmon (Salmo salar) using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry: Application to farmed salmon. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1118-1119:78-84. [PMID: 31030104 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Revised: 04/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A fast and sensitive multi-residue and multiclass screening method for the simultaneous determination of 44 antimicrobials in salmon muscle, using ultra- high-performance liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-TOF/MS), was develop and validated. Two different procedures for the extraction step were tested, and an extraction with acetonitrile, ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid (EDTA) and n-hexane proved to be the best alternative. The method was validated, in accordance with Decision 2002/657/EC, using a qualitative approach at the CCβ level. The detection of the analytes was accomplished by retention time and accurate mass, whose maximum error should not exceed 5 ppm. All the compounds were successfully detected and identified at concentration levels corresponding to ½ maximum residue limit (MRL). The screening method was applied to 39 store bought samples of farmed salmon purchased in Portugal, originating from Norway and Denmark, and no antibiotic residues were detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Filipa Gaspar
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Lúcia Santos
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - João Rosa
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; CFE - Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sara Leston
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; CFE - Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Jorge Barbosa
- INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P. Rua dos Lágidos, Lugar da Madalena, 4485-655 Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal
| | - Ana Sofia Vila Pouca
- INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P. Rua dos Lágidos, Lugar da Madalena, 4485-655 Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal
| | - Andreia Freitas
- INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P. Rua dos Lágidos, Lugar da Madalena, 4485-655 Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal
| | - Fernando Ramos
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
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Périat A, Bieri S, Mottier N. SWATH-MS screening strategy for the determination of food dyes in spices by UHPLC-HRMS. FOOD CHEMISTRY-X 2019; 1:100009. [PMID: 31432009 PMCID: PMC6694849 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2019.100009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A multi-class wide-scope screening method for the detection and identification of artificial colours and illegal dyes in spices was developed for regulatory purposes. The screening was carried out by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography hyphenated with a quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS) with sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragment-ion spectra (SWATH) and was validated with forty-one compounds by spiking experiments in curry and paprika extracts. In order to detect and identify the compounds with a high level of confidence, a home-made tandem mass spectrometry (QTOF-MS/MS) database of approximately one hundred illegal dyes and artificial colours was created. The procedure was then used to screen field samples of spices and spice blends purchased from Swiss markets. Sudan IV, Sudan I, bixin (E160b) and Ponceau 4R (E124) were all detected among the eight non-compliant samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Périat
- Official Food Control Authority of the Canton de Vaud, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Bieri
- Official Food Control Authority of the Canton de Vaud, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Mottier
- Official Food Control Authority of the Canton de Vaud, Switzerland
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45
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Santos L, Rosa J, Freitas A, Leston S, Barbosa J, Ramos F. Detection and quantification of 47 antibiotic residues in farmed European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) using a multi-class and multi-residue UHPLC-MS/MS method. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2019; 36:561-570. [PMID: 30900958 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2019.1572229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, a multi-class multi-residue method for the simultaneous detection and determination of antibiotics in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was developed and validated. The method based on UHPLC-MS/MS proved to be a rapid, highly selective and sensitive tool, requiring minimum sample preparation, for screening and detection of 47 compounds from eight different classes. The validation was performed according to EU regulation 2002/657/EC, proving the method's suitability for application in routine analysis. The method was applied to the analysis of 30 samples of farmed European sea bass purchased in different supermarkets in Portugal. Antibacterial residues were detected in 6 of the 30 analysed samples, namely enrofloxacin and oxytetracycline, in concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 12 µg kg-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lúcia Santos
- a REQUIMTE/LAQV, Pharmacy Faculty , University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal
| | - João Rosa
- a REQUIMTE/LAQV, Pharmacy Faculty , University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal.,b CFE - Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences , University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal
| | - Andreia Freitas
- c INIAV- Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária eVeterinária , I.P. - Unidade Estratégica de Investigação e Serviços de Tecnologia e Segurança Alimentar, Rua dos Lágidos , Vila do Conde , Portugal
| | - Sara Leston
- a REQUIMTE/LAQV, Pharmacy Faculty , University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal.,b CFE - Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences , University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal
| | - Jorge Barbosa
- c INIAV- Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária eVeterinária , I.P. - Unidade Estratégica de Investigação e Serviços de Tecnologia e Segurança Alimentar, Rua dos Lágidos , Vila do Conde , Portugal
| | - Fernando Ramos
- a REQUIMTE/LAQV, Pharmacy Faculty , University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal
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46
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Gao L, Qin D, Huang X, Wu S, Chen Z, Tang S, Wang P. Determination of pesticides and Pharmaceuticals from Fish Cultivation Water by parallel solid-phase extraction (SPE) and liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS). ANAL LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1509076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Gao
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Dongli Qin
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Xiaoli Huang
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Song Wu
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Zhongxiang Chen
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Shizhan Tang
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China
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47
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Low false response rates in screening a hundred veterinary drug residues in foodstuffs by LC-MS/MS with analyte-specific correction of the matrix effect. Food Control 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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48
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El Alami El Hassani N, Llobet E, Popescu LM, Ghita M, Bouchikhi B, El Bari N. Development of a highly sensitive and selective molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for sulfaguanidine detection in honey samples. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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49
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Surface plasmon resonance based sensor for the detection of glycopeptide antibiotics in milk using rationally designed nanoMIPs. Sci Rep 2018; 8:11222. [PMID: 30046057 PMCID: PMC6060165 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29585-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycopeptide antibiotics are known as the last resort for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. The use of milk products contaminated with these antibiotic residues leads to allergic reactions and sensitivity in human. Also, long-term consumption of milk products containing low levels of these antibiotics may cause the relevant bacteria to build up resistance to these last resort antibiotics. Sensitive, rapid and effective quantification and monitoring systems play a key role for their determination in milk products. Hence, molecularly imprinted nanostructures were rationally designed in this work to produce high affinity synthetic receptors to be coupled with a surface plasmon resonance sensor for the analysis of glycopeptide antibiotics in milk samples. The nanoMIP-SPR sensor enabled vancomycin quantification with the LODs of 4.1 ng mL−1 and 17.7 ng mL−1 using direct and competitive assays, respectively. The recoveries rates for two sensor methods ranged in 85–110% with RSDs below 7%. The affinity between the nanoMIP receptors and the target molecule (dissociation constant: 1.8 × 10−9 M) is mostly superior to natural receptors and other synthetic receptors. Unlike other methods commonly employed for the detection of milk contaminants this approach is extremely simple, fast and robust, and do not require pre-sample treatment.
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50
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Zhang M, Li E, Su Y, Zhang Y, Xie J, He L. Quick Multi-Class Determination of Residues of Antimicrobial Veterinary Drugs in Animal Muscle by LC-MS/MS. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23071736. [PMID: 30012996 PMCID: PMC6099539 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
On the basis of the highly sensitive and selective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry technique, a generic extraction solvent and a sample dilution method was developed for the residue analysis of different polar veterinary drugs known as fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides, macrolides, and tiamulin in chicken muscle. The results showed that the matrix-matched calibration curves of all 10 compounds were in an effective linear relationship (r² ≥ 0.997) in the range of 0.2⁻100 μg L-1. At three spiking levels of 2 (5), 50, and 100 μg kg-1, average recoveries of analytes were between 67.1% and 96.6% with relative standard deviations of intra-day and inter-day below 20%. The limits of detection and limits of quantification of the method were in the range of 0.3⁻2.0 μg kg-1 and 2.0⁻5.0 μg kg-1, respectively, which were significantly lower than their maximum residue limits. In addition, the intensity of the target analytes and its corresponding matrix effects were obviously related to the sample dilution times (matrix concentration). There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the average content of almost any of the analytes in medicated chickens between this method and the method in the literature for determining analytes. Lastly, the proposed method was successfully applied for the simultaneous analysis of 10 common veterinary drugs in food animal muscle tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiyu Zhang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU), College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Erfen Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Yijuan Su
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU), College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Yingxia Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Jingmeng Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Limin He
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU), College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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