1
|
Lu J, Chen Z, Shen Y, Yuan H, Sun X, Hou J, Guo F, Li C, Shi W. Boosting photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H 2 production over black g-C 3N 4 nanosheet photocatalyst via incorporation with carbon dots. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 670:428-438. [PMID: 38772259 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Although photocatalytic H2 production based on semiconductor materials has a wide potential application, it still facing challenges such as slow reaction kinetics or complex synthesis processes. To meet these challenges, the carbon dots loaded black g-C3N4 (CN-B-CDs) was synthesized by simple calcination method to achieve efficient photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H2 production. Photothermal imaging experiments confirmed the photothermal effect of CN-B and CDs as dual heat sources to increase the temperature of the composite system, thus improving the effective separation of photo-generated charges. In addition, multiple photocatalytic H2 production tests exhibited that CN-B-CDs photocatalysts not only have strong stability but also can accommodate a variety of complex water bodies, which displayed the potential for industrial application. This study combined the photothermal effect and the mechanism by which the CDs promote the charge transfer to design a new photocatalytic H2 production system and provided a new scheme for achieving efficient photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H2 production using carbon-based materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Lu
- School of Energy and Power, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, PR China
| | - Zhouze Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, PR China
| | - Yu Shen
- School of Energy and Power, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, PR China
| | - Hao Yuan
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, PR China
| | - Xinhai Sun
- School of Energy and Power, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, PR China
| | - Jianhua Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China
| | - Feng Guo
- School of Energy and Power, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, PR China.
| | - Chunsheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Electrode Materials for Novel Solar Cells for Petroleum and Chemical Industry of China, School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215009, PR China.
| | - Weilong Shi
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tang C, Rao H, Li S, She P, Qin JS. A Review of Metal-Organic Frameworks Derived Hollow-Structured Photocatalysts: Synthesis and Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2405533. [PMID: 39212632 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202405533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2024] [Revised: 08/18/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalysis is a most important approach to addressing global energy shortages and environmental issues due to its environmentally friendly and sustainable properties. The key to realizing efficient photocatalysis relies on developing appropriate catalysts with high efficiency and chemical stability. Among various photocatalysts, Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-derived hollow-structured materials have drawn increased attention in photocatalysis based on advantages like more active sites, strong light absorption, efficient transfer of pho-induced charges, excellent stability, high electrical conductivity, and better biocompatibility. Specifically, MOFs-derived hollow-structured materials are widely utilized in photocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2RR), hydrogen evolution (HER), nitrogen fixation (NRR), degradation, and other reactions. This review starts with the development story of MOFs, the commonly adopted synthesis strategies of MOFs-derived hollow materials, and the latest research progress in various photocatalytic applications are also introduced in detail. Ultimately, the challenges of MOFs-derived hollow-structured materials in practical photocatalytic applications are also prospected. This review holds great potential for developing more applicable and efficient MOFs-derived hollow-structured photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chenxi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Heng Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Shuming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ping She
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Sheng Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Anh Nguyen TK, Trần-Phú T, Daiyan R, Minh Chau Ta X, Amal R, Tricoli A. From Plastic Waste to Green Hydrogen and Valuable Chemicals Using Sunlight and Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401746. [PMID: 38757221 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Over 79 % of 6.3 billion tonnes of plastics produced from 1950 to 2015 have been disposed in landfills or found their way to the oceans, where they will reside for up to hundreds of years before being decomposed bringing upon significant dangers to our health and ecosystems. Plastic photoreforming offers an appealing alternative by using solar energy and water to transform plastic waste into value-added chemical commodities, while simultaneously producing green hydrogen via the hydrogen evolution reaction. This review aims to provide an overview of the underlying principles of emerging plastic photoreforming technologies, highlight the challenges associated with experimental protocols and performance assessments, discuss recent global breakthroughs on the photoreforming of plastics, and propose perspectives for future research. A critical assessment of current plastic photoreforming studies shows a lack of standardised conditions, hindering comparison amongst photocatalyst performance. Guidelines to establish a more accurate evaluation of materials and systems are proposed, with the aim to facilitate the translation of promising fundamental discovery in photocatalysts design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thi Kim Anh Nguyen
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Thành Trần-Phú
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
- Present address: Chemistry and Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA
| | - Rahman Daiyan
- Particles and Catalysis Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Xuan Minh Chau Ta
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Rose Amal
- Particles and Catalysis Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Antonio Tricoli
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fan Y, Wang J, Qian S, Xue H, Tian J, Jiang T. Assembling carbon nitride quantum dots into hollow fusiformis and loading CoP for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 667:128-135. [PMID: 38631251 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
The self-assembled carbon nitride quantum dots (CNQDs) has been largely advanced owing to the structure-relative photocatalytic activities, especially its electronic structure, which can be regulated by defects, functional groups, and doping. However, there are still issues such as wide band gaps for the assembles and severe recombination of photoinduced charges. Herein, we demonstrate the self-assembly of CNQDs into fusiform hollow superstructures (CNFHs), induced by hydrogen bonding between the terminal functional groups (-OH, -COOH, and -NH2). During the top-down assembly process, the hydrogen bonding dominates and initiates lateral cross-linking between adjacent CNQDs, which further twist into fusiform hollow structures. Benefitted greatly from the ultrathin and hollow nature of the superstructure that provides more exposed active sites, coupled with the introduction of phosphorus doping atoms into the framework induced narrowed band gap, CNFHs exhibits an 18-fold higher activity than the bulk counterpart toward photocatalytic hydrogen evolution after loading the CoP co-catalyst. This work presents a new platform to design and manipulate carbon nitride superstructures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People's Republic of China
| | - Junhua Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People's Republic of China
| | - Huaiguo Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingqi Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People's Republic of China
| | - Tengfei Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen R, Ni C, Zhu J, Fan F, Li C. Surface photovoltage microscopy for mapping charge separation on photocatalyst particles. Nat Protoc 2024; 19:2250-2282. [PMID: 38654135 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-024-00992-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Solar-driven photocatalytic reactions offer a promising route to clean and sustainable energy, and the spatial separation of photogenerated charges on the photocatalyst surface is the key to determining photocatalytic efficiency. However, probing the charge-separation properties of photocatalysts is a formidable challenge because of the spatially heterogeneous microstructures, complicated charge-separation mechanisms and lack of sensitivity for detecting the low density of separated photogenerated charges. Recently, we developed surface photovoltage microscopy (SPVM) with high spatial and energy resolution that enables the direct mapping of surface-charge distributions and quantitative assessment of the charge-separation properties of photocatalysts at the nanoscale, potentially providing unprecedented insights into photocatalytic charge-separation processes. Here, this protocol presents detailed procedures that enable researchers to construct the SPVM instruments by integrating Kelvin probe force microscopy with an illumination system and the modulated surface photovoltage (SPV) approach. It then describes in detail how to perform SPVM measurements on actual photocatalyst particles, including sample preparation, tuning of the microscope, adjustment of the illuminated light path, acquisition of SPVM images and measurements of spatially resolved modulated SPV signals. Moreover, the protocol also includes sophisticated data analysis that can guide non-experts in understanding the microscopic charge-separation mechanisms. The measurements are ordinarily performed on photocatalysts with a conducting substrate in gases or vacuum and can be completed in 15 h.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruotian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
| | - Chenwei Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
| | - Fengtao Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Feng C, Liu Z, Ju H, Mavrič A, Valant M, Fu J, Zhang B, Li Y. Understanding the in-situ transformation of Cu xO interlayers to increase the water splitting efficiency in NiO/n-Si photoanodes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:6436. [PMID: 39085223 PMCID: PMC11291650 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50893-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The buried interface tens of nanometers beneath the solid-liquid junction is crucial for photocarrier extraction, influencing the overall efficiency of photoelectrochemical devices. Precise characterization of the interfacial properties is essential for device optimization but remains challenging. Here, we directly probe the in situ transformation of a CuxO interlayer at the NiO/n-Si interface by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is found that Cu(I) in the CuxO interlayer gradually transforms to Cu(II) with air exposure, forming an energetically more favorable interface and improving photoanode's efficiency. Based on this finding, a reactive e-beam evaporation process is developed for the direct deposition of a CuO interlayer, achieving a half-cell solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 4.56% for the optimized NiO/CuO/n-Si heterojunction photoanode. Our results highlight the importance of precision characterization of interfacial properties with advanced hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in guiding the design of efficient solar water-splitting devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Feng
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Physics and Photonic Quantum Information, Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhi Liu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Huanxin Ju
- PHI China Analytical Laboratory, Core Tech Integrated Limited, Nanjing, China
| | - Andraž Mavrič
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
| | - Matjaz Valant
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
| | - Jie Fu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Beibei Zhang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Physics and Photonic Quantum Information, Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yanbo Li
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Physics and Photonic Quantum Information, Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wu S, Zhang S, Zhang Q, Liu G, Yang J, Guan Z, Zou Z. Efficient Holes Abstraction by Precisely Decorating Ruthenium Single Atoms and RuO x Clusters on ZnIn 2S 4 for Photocatalytic Pure Water Splitting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2405153. [PMID: 39039979 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202405153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Developing efficient photocatalysts for two-electron water splitting with simultaneous H2O2 and H2 generation shows great promise for practical application. Currently, the efficiency of two-electron water splitting is still restricted by the low utilization of photogenerated charges, especially holes, of which the transfer rate is much slower than that of electrons. Herein, Ru single atoms and RuOx clusters are co-decorated on ZnIn2S4 (RuOx/Ru-ZIS) to employ as multifunctional sites for efficient photocatalytic pure water splitting. Doping of Ru single atoms in the ZIS basal plane enhances holes abstraction from bulk ZIS by regulating the electronic structure, and RuOx clusters offer a strong interfacial electric field to remarkably promote the out-of-plane migration of holes from ZIS. Moreover, Ru single atoms and RuOx clusters also serve as active sites for boosting surface water oxidation. As a result, an excellent H2 and H2O2 evolution rates of 581.9 µmol g-1 h-1 and 464.4 µmol g-1 h-1 is achieved over RuOx/Ru-ZIS under visible light irradiation, respectively, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 4.36% at 400 nm. This work paves a new way to increase charge utilization by manipulating photocatalyst using single atom and clusters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangzhi Wu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Shengyu Zhang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Qingsheng Zhang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Guowei Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Jianjun Yang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Zhongjie Guan
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Zhigang Zou
- Eco-materials and Renewable Energy Research Center (ERERC), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Takayama T, Iwase A, Kudo A. Enhancing Photocathodic Performances of Particulate-CuGaS 2-Based Photoelectrodes via Conjugation with Conductive Organic Polymers for Efficient Solar-Driven Hydrogen Production and CO 2 Reduction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:36423-36432. [PMID: 38953879 PMCID: PMC11261570 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c06083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 06/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Modification with conductive organic polymers consisting of a thiophane- or pyrrole-based backbone improved the cathodic photocurrent of a particulate-CuGaS2-based photoelectrode under simulated solar light. Among these polymers, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was the most effective in the improvements, providing a photocurrent 670 times as high as that of the bare photocathode. An incident-photon-to-current efficiency (IPCE) for water reduction to form H2 under monochromatic light irradiation (450 nm at 0 V vs RHE) was ca. 11%. The most important point is that modification of the conductive organic polymers does not involve any vacuum processes. This importance lies in the use of an electrochemically oxidative polymerization, not in a physical process such as vapor deposition of metal conductors. This is expected to be advantageous in the large-scale application of photocathodes consisting of particulate photocatalyst materials toward industrial solar-hydrogen production using photoelectrochemical-cell-based devices. Artificial photosynthesis of water splitting and CO2 reduction under simulated solar light was demonstrated by combining the PEDOT-modified CuGaS2 photocathode with a CoOx-loaded BiVO4 photoanode. Furthermore, how the cathodic photocurrent of the particulate-CuGaS2-based photocathode was drastically improved by the modification was clarified based on various characterizations and control experiments as follows: (1) selectively filling cavities between the particulate CuGaS2 photocatalysts and a conductive substrate (FTO; fluorine-doped tin oxide) with the polymers and (2) using a large driving force for carrier transportation governed by the polymers' redox potentials adjusted by functional groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Takayama
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Akihide Iwase
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Akihiko Kudo
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
- Research
Institute of Science and Technology, Carbon Value Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba-ken 278-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang B, Genene Z, Wang J, Wang D, Zhao C, Pan J, Liu D, Sun W, Zhu J, Wang E. Facile Synthesis of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Heterojunctions of Glycolated Conjugated Polymer-TiO 2-X for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402649. [PMID: 38949403 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
The utilization of the organic-inorganic hybrid photocatalysts for water splitting has gained significant attention due to their ability to combine the advantages of both materials and generate synergistic effects. However, they are still far from practical application due to the limited understanding of the interactions between these two components and the complexity of their preparation process. Herein, a facial approach by combining a glycolated conjugated polymer with a TiO2-X mesoporous sphere to prepare high-efficiency hybrid photocatalysts is presented. The functionalization of conjugated polymers with hydrophilic oligo (ethylene glycol) side chains can not only facilitate the dispersion of conjugated polymers in water but also promote the interaction with TiO2-X forming stable heterojunction nanoparticles. An apparent quantum yield of 53.3% at 365 nm and a hydrogen evolution rate of 35.7 mmol h-1 g-1 is achieved by the photocatalyst in the presence of Pt co-catalyst. Advanced photophysical studies based on femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and in situ, XPS analyses reveal the charge transfer mechanism at type II heterojunction interfaces. This work shows the promising prospect of glycolated polymers in the construction of hybrid heterojunctions for photocatalytic hydrogen production and offers a deep understanding of high photocatalytic performance by such heterojunction photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bingke Zhang
- Department of Optoelectronic Information Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 21, Sweden
| | - Zewdneh Genene
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden
| | - Jinzhong Wang
- Department of Optoelectronic Information Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- Department of Optoelectronic Information Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Chenchen Zhao
- Department of Optoelectronic Information Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Jingwen Pan
- Department of Optoelectronic Information Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 21, Sweden
| | - Donghao Liu
- Department of Optoelectronic Information Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Wenhao Sun
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 21, Sweden
| | - Jiefang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 21, Sweden
- The Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of The Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Ergang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Galvão RA, Nandy S, Hirako A, Otsuki T, Nakabayashi M, Lu D, Hisatomi T, Domen K. Nanoparticulate TiN Loading to Promote Z-Scheme Water Splitting Using a Narrow-Bandgap Nonoxide-Based Photocatalyst Sheet. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311170. [PMID: 38377301 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Some oxide-based particulate photocatalyst sheets exhibit excellent activity during the water-splitting reaction. The replacement of oxide photocatalysts with narrow-bandgap photocatalysts based on nonoxides could provide the higher solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiencies that are required for practical implementation. Unfortunately, the activity of nonoxide-based photocatalyst sheets is low in many cases, indicating the need for strategies to improve the quality of nonoxide photocatalysts and the charge transfer process. In this work, single-crystalline particulate SrTaO2N is studied as an oxygen evolution photocatalyst for photocatalyst sheets applied to Z-scheme water splitting, in combination with La5Ti2Cu0.9Ag0.1O7S5 and Au as the hydrogen evolution photocatalyst and conductive layer, respectively. The loading of SrTaO2N with CoOx provided increases activity during photocatalytic water oxidation, giving an apparent quantum yield of 15.7% at 420 nm. A photocatalyst sheet incorporating CoOx-loaded SrTaO2N is also found to promote Z-scheme water splitting under visible light. Notably, the additional loading of nanoparticulate TiN on the CoOx-loaded SrTaO2N improves the water splitting activity by six times because the TiN promotes electron transfer from the SrTaO2N particles to the Au layer. This work demonstrates key concepts related to the improvement of nonoxide-based photocatalyst sheets based on facilitating the charge transfer process through appropriate surface modifications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rhauane Almeida Galvão
- Graduate School of Medicine, Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Swarnava Nandy
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Akio Hirako
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Takehiro Otsuki
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Mamiko Nakabayashi
- Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Daling Lu
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Takashi Hisatomi
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
- PRESTO, JST, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Kazunari Domen
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
- Office of University Professors, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hwang IS, Mahadik MA, Anushkkaran P, Song MS, Jo YJ, Chae WS, Park JH, Choi SH, Jang JS. In-situ Hf/Zr co-doped Fe 2O 3 nanorod decorated with CuO x/CoO x: Enhanced photocatalytic performance for antibacterial and organic pollutants. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 360:142450. [PMID: 38801902 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we successfully synthesized Hf/Zr co-doping on Fe2O3 nanorod photocatalyst by a hydrothermal process and quenching methods. The synergistic roles of Hf and Zr double-doping on the bacteria inactivation test and decomposition of organic pollutants were investigated in detail for the 1 wt% CoOx loaded Hf/Zr-Fe2O3 NRs and CuOx/CoOx loaded Hf/Zr-Fe2O3 NRs photocatalyst. Initially, the rod-like porous morphology of the Hf/Zr-doped Fe2O3 NRs was produced via a hydrothermal method at various Hf co-doping (0, 2, 4, 7 and 10)%. Further, CoOx and CuOx loaded by a wet impregnation approach on the Hf/Zr-Fe2O3 NRs and a highly photoactive Hf(4)/Zr-Fe2O3 [CoOx/CuOx] NRs photocatalyst were developed. After the Hf(4)/Zr-Fe2O3 [CoOx/CuOx] NRs photocatalyst treatment, the Bio-TEM imagery of bacterial cells showed extensive morphological deviations in cell membranes. Hf(4)/Zr-Fe2O3 NR achieved 84.1% orange II degradation upon 3 h illumination, which is higher than that of Hf-Fe2O3 and Zr-Fe2O3 (68.7 and 73.5%, respectively). Additionally, the optimum sample, Hf(4)/Zr-Fe2O3 [CoOx/CuOx] photocatalyst, exhibited 95.5% orange II dye degradation after light radiation for 3 h. Optimized Hf(4)/Zr-Fe2O3 [CoOx/CuOx] catalysts exhibited 99.9% and 99.7% inactivation of E. coli and S. aureus with 120 min, respectively. Further, scavenger experiments revealed that the electrons are the primary responsible species for photocatalytic kinetics. This work will provide a rapid method for the development of high photocatalytic performance materials for bacterial disinfection and organic degradation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- In-Seon Hwang
- Division of Biotechnology, Safety, Environment and Life Science Institute, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahadeo A Mahadik
- Division of Biotechnology, Safety, Environment and Life Science Institute, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Periyasamy Anushkkaran
- Department of Integrative Environmental Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Seok Song
- Division of Biotechnology, Safety, Environment and Life Science Institute, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea
| | - You Jin Jo
- Division of Biotechnology, Safety, Environment and Life Science Institute, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea
| | - Weon-Sik Chae
- Daegu Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hee Park
- Division of Biotechnology, Safety, Environment and Life Science Institute, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hee Choi
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jum Suk Jang
- Division of Biotechnology, Safety, Environment and Life Science Institute, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea; Department of Integrative Environmental Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang X, Zhang B, Zhang J, Jiang X, Liu K, Wang H, Yuan X, Xu H, Zheng Y, Ma G, Zhong C. Conformal and conductive biofilm-bridged artificial Z-scheme system for visible light-driven overall water splitting. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eadn6211. [PMID: 38865453 PMCID: PMC11168464 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adn6211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Semi-artificial Z-scheme systems offer promising potential toward efficient solar-to-chemical conversion, yet sustainable and stable designs are currently lacking. Here, we developed a sustainable hybrid Z-scheme system capable for visible light-driven overall water splitting by integrating the durability of inorganic photocatalysts with the interfacial adhesion and regenerative property of bacterial biofilms. The Z-scheme configuration is fabricated by drop casting a mixture of photocatalysts onto a glass plate, followed by the growth of biofilms for conformal conductive paste through oxidative polymerization of pyrrole molecules. Notably, the system exhibited scalability indicated by consistent catalytic efficiency across various sheet areas, resistance observed by remarkable maintaining of photocatalytic efficiency across a range of background pressures, and high stability as evidenced by minimal decay of photocatalytic efficiency after 100-hour reaction. Our work thus provides a promising avenue toward sustainable and high-efficiency artificial photosynthesis, contributing to the broader goal of sustainable energy solutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Center for Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Boyang Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Jicong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Center for Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiaoyu Jiang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Kaiwei Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Haifeng Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xinyi Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Center for Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Haiyi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Center for Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yijun Zheng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Guijun Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Chao Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Center for Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Materials Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wang G, Xie W, Guo S, Chang J, Chen Y, Long X, Zhou L, Ang YS, Yuan H. Two-Dimensional GeC/MXY (M = Zr, Hf; X, Y = S, Se) Heterojunctions Used as Highly Efficient Overall Water-Splitting Photocatalysts. Molecules 2024; 29:2793. [PMID: 38930861 PMCID: PMC11206627 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen generation by photocatalytic water-splitting holds great promise for addressing the serious global energy and environmental crises, and has recently received significant attention from researchers. In this work, a method of assembling GeC/MXY (M = Zr, Hf; X, Y = S, Se) heterojunctions (HJs) by combining GeC and MXY monolayers (MLs) to construct direct Z-scheme photocatalytic systems is proposed. Based on first-principles calculations, we found that all the GeC/MXY HJs are stable van der Waals (vdW) HJs with indirect bandgaps. These HJs possess small bandgaps and exhibit strong light-absorption ability across a wide range. Furthermore, the built-in electric field (BIEF) around the heterointerface can accelerate photoinduced carrier separation. More interestingly, the suitable band edges of GeC/MXY HJs ensure sufficient kinetic potential to spontaneously accomplish water redox reactions under light irradiation. Overall, the strong light-harvesting ability, wide light-absorption range, small bandgaps, large heterointerfacial BIEFs, suitable band alignments, and carrier migration paths render GeC/MXY HJs highly efficient photocatalysts for overall water decomposition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guangzhao Wang
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (W.X.); (X.L.)
| | - Wenjie Xie
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (W.X.); (X.L.)
| | - Sandong Guo
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, China;
| | - Junli Chang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
| | - Ying Chen
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun 561000, China;
| | - Xiaojiang Long
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (W.X.); (X.L.)
| | - Liujiang Zhou
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China;
| | - Yee Sin Ang
- Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - Hongkuan Yuan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Xiao M, Lyu M, Wang Z, Wang L. 'Accelerated' Deactivation of Carbon Nitride Photocatalyst for Solar Hydrogen Evolution. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202400937. [PMID: 38865679 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Carbon nitride photocatalysts are among the most studied candidates for efficient solar hydrogen (H2) production due to their abundance of precursors, suitable bandgap, and visible light utilization. However, the polymeric nature of carbon nitride materials raises concerns regarding the self-decomposition during photocatalytic redox processes. Yet, the operational stability of carbon nitride photocatalysts for solar H2 production remains under-explored. Here we evaluate the photostability of carbon nitride photocatalysts with platinum (Pt) as the co-catalyst for solar H2 evolution and significant deactivation of this photocatalyst is observed under'accelerated' testing conditions. It is demonstrated that the detachment of the Pt co-catalyst on the surface of carbon nitride is the major reason for this deactivation, which can be attributed to a synergistic effect of photo-corrosion and mechanical stirring. The photo-corrosion weakens the interfacial bonding between carbon nitride and Pt co-catalyst, while continuous collisions from the mechanical stirring promote the detachment of co-catalysts from the surface of carbon nitride. These understandings provide insights into the rational design of photocatalysts and photocatalytic systems for improved operational stability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mu Xiao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Miaoqiang Lyu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Zitong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Lianzhou Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Gunawan D, Zhang J, Li Q, Toe CY, Scott J, Antonietti M, Guo J, Amal R. Materials Advances in Photocatalytic Solar Hydrogen Production: Integrating Systems and Economics for a Sustainable Future. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2404618. [PMID: 38853427 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202404618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic solar hydrogen generation, encompassing both overall water splitting and organic reforming, presents a promising avenue for green hydrogen production. This technology holds the potential for reduced capital costs in comparison to competing methods like photovoltaic-electrocatalysis and photoelectrocatalysis, owing to its simplicity and fewer auxiliary components. However, the current solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of photocatalytic solar hydrogen production has predominantly remained low at ≈1-2% or lower, mainly due to curtailed access to the entire solar spectrum, thus impeding practical application of photocatalytic solar hydrogen production. This review offers an integrated, multidisciplinary perspective on photocatalytic solar hydrogen production. Specifically, the review presents the existing approaches in photocatalyst and system designs aimed at significantly boosting the solar-to-hydrogen efficiency, while also considering factors of cost and scalability of each approach. In-depth discussions extending beyond the efficacy of material and system design strategies are particularly vital to identify potential hurdles in translating photocatalysis research to large-scale applications. Ultimately, this review aims to provide understanding and perspective of feasible pathways for commercializing photocatalytic solar hydrogen production technology, considering both engineering and economic standpoints.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Denny Gunawan
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Jiajun Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Qiyuan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Cui Ying Toe
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
- School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
| | - Jason Scott
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14475, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Jinghua Guo
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Rose Amal
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Jia G, Sun F, Zhou T, Wang Y, Cui X, Guo Z, Fan F, Yu JC. Charge redistribution of a spatially differentiated ferroelectric Bi 4Ti 3O 12 single crystal for photocatalytic overall water splitting. Nat Commun 2024; 15:4746. [PMID: 38834546 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49168-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Artificial photosynthesis is a promising approach to produce clean fuels via renewable solar energy. However, it is practically constrained by two issues of slow photogenerated carrier migration and rapid electron/hole recombination. It is also a challenge to achieve a 2:1 ratio of H2 and O2 for overall water splitting. Here we report a rational design of spatially differentiated two-dimensional Bi4Ti3O12 nanosheets to enhance overall water splitting. Such a spatially differentiated structure overcomes the limitation of charge transfer across different crystal planes in a single crystal semiconductor. The experimental results show a redistribution of charge within a crystal plane. The resulting photocatalyst produces 40.3 μmol h-1 of hydrogen and 20.1 μmol h-1 of oxygen at a near stoichiometric ratio of 2:1 and a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 0.1% under simulated solar light.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guangri Jia
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Fusai Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Tao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Zhengxiao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
| | - Fengtao Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Jimmy C Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Lin L, Ma Y, Zettsu N, Vequizo JJM, Gu C, Yamakata A, Hisatomi T, Takata T, Domen K. Carbon Nanotubes as a Solid-State Electron Mediator for Visible-Light-Driven Z-Scheme Overall Water Splitting. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:14829-14834. [PMID: 38748984 PMCID: PMC11141554 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
So-called Z-scheme systems, which typically comprise an H2 evolution photocatalyst (HEP), an O2 evolution photocatalyst (OEP), and an electron mediator, represent a promising approach to solar hydrogen production via photocatalytic overall water splitting (OWS). The electron mediator transferring photogenerated charges between the HEP and OEP governs the performance of such systems. However, existing electron mediators suffer from low stability, corrosiveness to the photocatalysts, and parasitic light absorption. In the present work, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were shown to function as an effective solid-state electron mediator in a Z-scheme OWS system. Based on the high stability and good charge transfer characteristics of CNTs, this system exhibited superior OWS performance compared with other systems using more common electron mediators. The as-constructed system evolved stoichiometric amounts of H2 and O2 at near-ambient pressure with a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency of 0.15%. The OWS reaction was also promoted in the case that this CNT-based Z-scheme system was immobilized on a substrate. Hence, CNTs are a viable electron mediator material for large-scale Z-scheme OWS systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Lin
- Research
Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary
Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Yiwen Ma
- Research
Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary
Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Zettsu
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
- Energy
Land-scape Architectonics Brain Bank, Shinshu
University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Junie Jhon M. Vequizo
- Research
Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary
Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Chen Gu
- Research
Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary
Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Akira Yamakata
- Faculty
of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama
University, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Takashi Hisatomi
- Research
Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary
Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Takata
- Research
Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary
Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Kazunari Domen
- Research
Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary
Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
- Office
of University Professors, The University
of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Guo X, Xu L, Dai J, Wang Y, Shi Q, Liu X. Dual Polarization Strategy for Boosting Electron-Hole Separation toward Overall Water Splitting within Ferroelectric β-A IB IIIO 2 (B III = P 3+, As 3+, Sb 3+, and Bi 3+ for Lone Pairs). Inorg Chem 2024; 63:10031-10041. [PMID: 38752590 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
Ferroelectric materials, leveraging an inherent built-in electric field, are excellent in suppressing electron-hole recombination. However, the reliance solely on bulk polarization remains insufficient in enhancing carriers' separation and migration, limiting their practical application in photocatalytic overall water splitting (POWS). To address this, we incorporated cations with ns2 lone pairs (P3+, As3+, Sb3+, and Bi3+) into ferroelectric semiconductors, successfully constructing 44 β-AIBIIIO2 photocatalysts with dual polarization. Through rigorous first-principles calculations and screenings for stability, band characteristics, and polarization, we identified four promising candidates: β-LiSbO2, β-NaSbO2, β-LiBiO2, and β-TlBiO2. Within these materials, lone pairs induce local polarization in the xy-plane. Additionally, out of the plane, there is robust bulk polarization along the z-direction. This synergistic effect of the combined local and bulk polarization significantly improves the separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs. Explicitly, the electron mobility of the four candidates ranges from 105 to 106 cm2 s-1 V-1, while the hole mobility also increases significantly compared to single-phase polarized materials, up to 106 cm2 s-1 V-1. Notably, β-TlBiO2 is predicted to achieve a solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiency of 17.2%. This study not only offers insights for water-splitting catalyst screening but also pioneers a path for electron-hole separation through the dual polarization strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuemeng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Lanlan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Jiarong Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qiang Shi
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xiaojuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Higashi T, Domen K. Interfacial Design of Particulate Photocatalyst Materials for Green Hydrogen Production. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202400663. [PMID: 38794839 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
Green hydrogen production using particulate photocatalyst materials has attracted much attention in recent years because this process could potentially lead to inexpensive and scalable solar-to-chemical energy conversion systems. Although the development of efficient particulate photocatalysts enabling one-step overall water splitting (OWS) with solar-to-hydrogen efficiencies in excess of 10 % remains challenging, promising photocatalyst candidates exhibiting OWS activity have been demonstrated. This review provides a comprehensive introduction to the solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion process of semiconductor photocatalyst materials and highlights recent advances in photocatalytic OWS via both one-step and two-step photoexcitation processes. The review also covers recent developments in the photocatalytic OWS of SrTiO3, including the establishment of large-scale photocatalytic systems, interfacial design using cocatalysts to enhance water splitting activity, and its photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties at the electrified solid/liquid interface. In addition, there is a special focus on visible-light-absorbing oxynitride and oxysulfide particulate photocatalysts with absorption edges near 600 nm. Methods for photocatalyst preparation and surface modification, as well as PEC properties, are also discussed. The semiconductor properties of particulate photocatalysts obtained from photoelectroanalytical evaluations using particulate photoelectrodes are evaluated. This review is intended to provide guidelines for the future development of particulate photocatalysts capable of efficient and stable OWS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Higashi
- Institute for Tenure Track Promotion, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki, 889-2192, Japan
| | - Kazunari Domen
- Office of University Professors, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano, 380-8533, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Aitchison CM, Gonzalez-Carrero S, Yao S, Benkert M, Ding Z, Young NP, Willner B, Moruzzi F, Lin Y, Tian J, Nellist PD, Durrant JR, McCulloch I. Templated 2D Polymer Heterojunctions for Improved Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2300037. [PMID: 37165538 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202300037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
2D polymers have emerged as one of the most promising classes of organic photocatalysts for solar fuel production due to their tunability, charge-transport properties, and robustness. They are however difficult to process and so there are limited studies into the formation of heterojunction materials incorporating these components. In this work, a novel templating approach is used to combine an imine-based donor polymer and an acceptor polymer formed through Knoevenagel condensation. Heterojunction formation is shown to be highly dependent on the topological match of the donor and acceptor polymers with the most active templated material found to be between three and nine times more active for photocatalysis than its constituent components. Transient absorption spectroscopy reveals that this improvement is due to faster charge separation and more efficient charge extraction in the templated heterojunction. The templated material shows a very high hydrogen evolution rate of >20 mmol h-1 m-2 with an ascorbic acid hole scavenger but also produces hydrogen in the presence of only water and a cobalt-based redox mediator. This suggests the improved charge-separation interface and reduced trapping accessed through this approach could be suitable for Z-scheme formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine M Aitchison
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Soranyel Gonzalez-Carrero
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Shilin Yao
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Max Benkert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Zhiyuan Ding
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, 16 Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK
| | - Neil P Young
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, 16 Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK
| | - Benjamin Willner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Floriana Moruzzi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Yuanbao Lin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Junfu Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Peter D Nellist
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, 16 Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK
| | - James R Durrant
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Iain McCulloch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Naderi N, Ganjali F, Eivazzadeh-Keihan R, Maleki A, Sillanpää M. Applications of hollow nanostructures in water treatment considering organic, inorganic, and bacterial pollutants. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 356:120670. [PMID: 38531142 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
One of the major issues of modern society is water contamination with different organic, inorganic, and contaminants bacteria. Finding cost-effective and efficient materials and methods for water treatment and environment remediation is among the scientists' most important considerations. Hollow-structured nanomaterials, including hollow fiber membranes, hollow spheres, hollow nanoboxes, etc., have shown an exciting capability for wastewater refinement approaches, including membrane technology, adsorption, and photocatalytic procedure due to their extremely high specific surface area, high porosity, unique morphology, and low density. Diverse hollow nanostructures could potentially eliminate organic contaminants, including dyes, antibiotics, oil/water emulsions, pesticides, and other phenolic compounds, inorganic pollutants, such as heavy metal ions, salts, phosphate, bromate, and other ions, and bacteria contaminations. Here, a comprehensive overview of hollow nanostructures' fabrication and modification, water contaminant classification, and recent studies in the water treatment field using hollow-structured nanomaterials with a comparative attitude have been provided, indicating the privilege abd detriments of this class of nanomaterials. Eventually, the future outlook of employing hollow nanomaterials in water refinery systems and the upcoming challenges arising in scaling up are also propounded.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nooshin Naderi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ganjali
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Reza Eivazzadeh-Keihan
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran.
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran.
| | - Mika Sillanpää
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Mining, Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa; International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University, Solan, 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India; Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark; Department of Civil Engineering, University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Katayama K. Pattern-illumination time-resolved phase microscopy and its applications for photocatalytic and photovoltaic materials. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:9783-9815. [PMID: 38497609 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp06211b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Pattern-illumination time-resolved phase microscopy (PI-PM) is a technique used to study the microscopic charge carrier dynamics in photocatalytic and photovoltaic materials. The method involves illuminating a sample with a pump light pattern, which generates charge carriers and they decay subsequently due to trapping, recombination, and transfer processes. The distribution of photo-excited charge carriers is observed through refractive index changes using phase-contrast imaging. In the PI-PM method, the sensitivity of the refractive index change is enhanced by adjusting the focus position, the method takes advantage of photo-excited charge carriers to observe non-radiative processes, such as charge diffusion, trapping in defect/surface states, and interfacial charge transfer of photocatalytic and photovoltaic reactions. The quality of the image sequence is recovered using various informatics calculations. Categorizing and mapping different types of charge carriers based on their response profiles using clustering analysis provides spatial information on charge carrier types and the identification of local sites for efficient and inefficient photo-induced reactions, providing valuable information for the design and optimization of photocatalytic materials such as the cocatalyst effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Katayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Wang X, Liu B, Ma S, Zhang Y, Wang L, Zhu G, Huang W, Wang S. Induced dipole moments in amorphous ZnCdS catalysts facilitate photocatalytic H 2 evolution. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2600. [PMID: 38521830 PMCID: PMC10960824 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47022-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Amorphous semiconductors without perfect crystalline lattice structures are usually considered to be unfavorable for photocatalysis due to the presence of enriched trap states and defects. Here we demonstrate that breaking long-range atomic order in an amorphous ZnCdS photocatalyst can induce dipole moments and generate strong electric fields within the particles which facilitates charge separation and transfer. Loading 1 wt.% of low-cost Co-MoSx cocatalysts to the ZnCdS material increases the H2 evolution rate to 70.13 mmol g-1 h-1, which is over 5 times higher than its crystalline counterpart and is stable over the long-term up to 160 h. A flexible 20 cm × 20 cm Co-MoSx/ZnCdS film is prepared by a facile blade-coating technique and can generate numerous observable H2 bubbles under natural sunlight, exhibiting potential for scale-up solar H2 production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Boyan Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Siqing Ma
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Yingjuan Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Lianzhou Wang
- Nanomaterials Centre, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
| | - Gangqiang Zhu
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China.
| | - Wei Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, China.
| | - Songcan Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Becker K, Xiao C, Assavachin S, Kundmann A, Osterloh FE. 14.8% Quantum Efficient Gallium Phosphide Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:7723-7733. [PMID: 38451833 PMCID: PMC10958512 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Gallium phosphide is an established photoelectrode material for H2 or O2 evolution from water, but particle-based GaP photocatalysts for H2 evolution are very rare. To understand the reasons, we investigated the photocatalytic H2 evolution reaction (HER) of suspended n-type GaP particles with iodide, sulfite, ferricyanide, ferrous ion, and hydrosulfide as sacrificial electron donors, and using Pt, RhyCr2-yO3, and Ni2P HER cocatalysts. A record apparent quantum efficiency of 14.8% at 525 nm was achieved after removing gallium and oxide charge trapping states from the GaP surface, adding a Ni2P cocatalyst to reduce the proton reduction overpotential, lowering the Schottky-barrier at the GaP-cocatalyst interface, adjusting the polarity of the depletion layer at the GaP-liquid interface, and optimizing the electrochemical potential of the electron donor. The work not only showcases the main factors that control charge separation in suspended photocatalysts, but it also explains why most known HER photocatalysts in the literature are based on n-type and not p-type semiconductors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen Becker
- Department of Chemistry, University
of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Chengcan Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University
of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Samutr Assavachin
- Department of Chemistry, University
of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Anna Kundmann
- Department of Chemistry, University
of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Frank E. Osterloh
- Department of Chemistry, University
of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Yuan K, Tao K, Song T, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Wang F, Duan S, Chen Z, Li L, Zhang X, Zhong D, Tang Z, Lu TB, Hu W. Large-Area Conductive MOF Ultrathin Film Controllably Integrating Dinuclear-Metal Sites and Photosensitizers to Boost Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction with H 2O as an Electron Donor. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:6893-6904. [PMID: 38426856 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Owing to the electrical conductivity and periodic porosity, conductive metal-organic framework (cMOF) ultrathin films open new perspectives to photocatalysis. The space-selective assembly of catalytic sites and photosensitizers in/on cMOF is favorable for promoting the separation of photogenerated carriers and mass transfer. However, the controllable integration of functional units into the cMOF film is rarely reported. Herein, via the synergistic effect of steric hindrance and an electrostatic-driven strategy, the dinuclear-metal molecular catalysts (DMC) and perovskite (PVK) quantum dot photosensitizers were immobilized into channels and onto the surface of cMOF ultrathin films, respectively, affording [DMC@cMOF]-PVK film photocatalysts. In this unique heterostructure, cMOF not only facilitated the charge transfer from PVK to DMC but also guaranteed mass transfer. Using H2O as an electron donor, [DMC@cMOF]-PVK realized a 133.36 μmol·g-1·h-1 CO yield in photocatalytic CO2 reduction, much higher than PVK and DMC-PVK. Owing to the excellent light transmission of films, multilayers of [DMC@cMOF]-PVK were integrated to increase the CO yield per unit area, and the 10-layer device realized a 1115.92 μmol·m-2 CO yield in 4 h, which was 8-fold higher than that of powder counterpart. This work not only lightens the development of cMOF-based composite films but also paves a novel avenue for an ultrathin film photocatalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuo Yuan
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Keying Tao
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Tianqun Song
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fei Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Shuming Duan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Zheng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Lujiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaotao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Dichang Zhong
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Zhiyong Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Tong-Bu Lu
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Peighambardoust N, Sadigh Akbari S, Lomlu R, Aydemir U, Karadas F. Tunable Photocatalytic Activity of CoFe Prussian Blue Analogue Modified SrTiO 3 Core-Shell Structures for Solar-Driven Water Oxidation. ACS MATERIALS AU 2024; 4:214-223. [PMID: 38496046 PMCID: PMC10941283 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.3c00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
This study presents a pioneering semiconductor-catalyst core-shell architecture designed to enhance photocatalytic water oxidation activity significantly. This innovative assembly involves the in situ deposition of CoFe Prussian blue analogue (PBA) particles onto SrTiO3 (STO) and blue SrTiO3 (bSTO) nanocubes, effectively establishing a robust p-n junction, as demonstrated by Mott-Schottky analysis. Of notable significance, the STO/PB core-shell catalyst displayed remarkable photocatalytic performance, achieving an oxygen evolution rate of 129.6 μmol g-1 h-1, with stability over an extended 9-h in the presence of S2O82- as an electron scavenger. Thorough characterization unequivocally verified the precise alignment of the band energies within the STO/PB core-shell assembly. Our research underscores the critical role of tailored semiconductor-catalyst interfaces in advancing the realm of photocatalysis and its broader applications in renewable energy technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naeimeh
Sadat Peighambardoust
- Koç
University Boron and Advanced Materials Application and Research Center
(KUBAM), Sariyer, Istanbul - 34450, Türkiye
| | - Sina Sadigh Akbari
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bilkent
University, Ankara - 06800, Türkiye
| | - Rana Lomlu
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bilkent
University, Ankara - 06800, Türkiye
| | - Umut Aydemir
- Koç
University Boron and Advanced Materials Application and Research Center
(KUBAM), Sariyer, Istanbul - 34450, Türkiye
- Department
of Chemistry, Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul - 34450, Türkiye
| | - Ferdi Karadas
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bilkent
University, Ankara - 06800, Türkiye
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Sohail M, Rauf S, Irfan M, Hayat A, Alghamdi MM, El-Zahhar AA, Ghernaout D, Al-Hadeethi Y, Lv W. Recent developments, advances and strategies in heterogeneous photocatalysts for water splitting. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:1286-1330. [PMID: 38419861 PMCID: PMC10898449 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00442b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic water splitting (PWS) is an up-and-coming technology for generating sustainable fuel using light energy. Significant progress has been made in the developing of PWS innovations over recent years. In addition to various water-splitting (WS) systems, the focus has primarily been on one- and two-steps-excitation WS systems. These systems utilize singular or composite photocatalysts for WS, which is a simple, feasible, and cost-effective method for efficiently converting prevalent green energy into sustainable H2 energy on a large commercial scale. The proposed principle of charge confinement and transformation should be implemented dynamically by conjugating and stimulating the photocatalytic process while ensuring no unintentional connection at the interface. This study focuses on overall water splitting (OWS) using one/two-steps excitation and various techniques. It also discusses the current advancements in the development of new light-absorbing materials and provides perspectives and approaches for isolating photoinduced charges. This article explores multiple aspects of advancement, encompassing both chemical and physical changes, environmental factors, different photocatalyst types, and distinct parameters affecting PWS. Significant factors for achieving an efficient photocatalytic process under detrimental conditions, (e.g., strong light absorption, and synthesis of structures with a nanometer scale. Future research will focus on developing novel materials, investigating potential synthesis techniques, and improving existing high-energy raw materials. The endeavors aim is to enhance the efficiency of energy conversion, the absorption of radiation, and the coherence of physiochemical processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sohail
- Huzhou Key Laboratory of Smart and Clean Energy, Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 P. R. China
| | - Sana Rauf
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 PR China
| | - Muhammad Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University Mansehra 21300 Pakistan
| | - Asif Hayat
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University 321004 Jinhua Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Majed M Alghamdi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University P. O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | - Adel A El-Zahhar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University P. O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | - Djamel Ghernaout
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il PO Box 2440 Ha'il 81441 Saudi Arabia
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Blida PO Box 270 Blida 09000 Algeria
| | - Yas Al-Hadeethi
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Lithography in Devices Fabrication and Development Research Group, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- King Fahd Medical Research Center (KFMRC), King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Weiqiang Lv
- Huzhou Key Laboratory of Smart and Clean Energy, Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Zhen C, Chen X, Chen R, Fan F, Xu X, Kang Y, Guo J, Wang L, Lu GQM, Domen K, Cheng HM, Liu G. Liquid metal-embraced photoactive films for artificial photosynthesis. Nat Commun 2024; 15:1672. [PMID: 38395923 PMCID: PMC10891066 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46073-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The practical applications of solar-driven water splitting pivot on significant advances that enable scalable production of robust photoactive films. Here, we propose a proof-of-concept for fabricating robust photoactive films by a particle-implanting technique (PiP) which embeds semiconductor photoabsorbers in the liquid metal. The strong semiconductor/metal interaction enables resulting films efficient collection of photogenerated charges and superior photoactivity. A photoanode of liquid-metal embraced BiVO4 can stably operate over 120 h and retain ~ 70% of activity when scaled from 1 to 64 cm2. Furthermore, a Z-scheme photocatalyst film of liquid-metal embraced BiVO4 and Rh-doped SrTiO3 particles can drive overall water splitting under visible light, delivering an activity 2.9 times higher than that of the control film with gold support and a 110 h stability. These results demonstrate the advantages of the PiP technique in constructing robust and efficient photoactive films for artificial photosynthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhen
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Xiangtao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, China
| | - Ruotian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
| | - Fengtao Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
| | - Xiaoxiang Xu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yuyang Kang
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Jingdong Guo
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Lianzhou Wang
- Nanomaterials Centre, School of Chemical Engineering and AIBN, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | | | - Kazunari Domen
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
- Office of University Professors, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hui-Ming Cheng
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1068 Xueyuan Blvd, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Gang Liu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Kumar V, Prasad Singh G, Kumar M, Kumar A, Singh P, Ansu AK, Sharma A, Alam T, Yadav AS, Dobrotă D. Nanocomposite Marvels: Unveiling Breakthroughs in Photocatalytic Water Splitting for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:6147-6164. [PMID: 38371806 PMCID: PMC10870388 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
An overview of the significant innovations in photocatalysts for H2 development, photocatalyst selection criteria, and photocatalytic modifications to improve the photocatalytic activity was examined in this Review, as well as mechanisms and thermodynamics. A variety of semiconductors have been examined in a structured fashion, such as TiO2-, g-C3N4-, graphene-, sulfide-, oxide-, nitride-, oxysulfide-, oxynitrides, and cocatalyst-based photocatalysts. The techniques for enhancing the compatibility of metals and nonmetals is discussed in order to boost photoactivity within visible light irradiation. In particular, further deliberation has been carried out on the development of heterojunctions, such as type I, type II, and type III, along with Z-systems, and S-scheme systems. It is important to thoroughly investigate these issues in the sense of visible light irradiations to enhance the efficacy of photocatalytic action. In fact, another advancement in this area may include hiring mediators including grapheme oxide and metals to establish indirect Z-scheme montages with a correct band adjustment. The potential consideration of reaction chemology, mass transfer, kinetics of reactions, restriction of light diffusion, and the process and selection of suitable light and photoreactor also will optimize sustainable hydrogen output efficiency and selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vikash Kumar
- Department
of Electronics and Communication Engineering, RV Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore, Karnataka 560076, India
| | - Gajendra Prasad Singh
- Department
of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Central University Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835205, India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, RV Institute
of Technology and Management, Bangalore, Karnataka 560076, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Centre
for Augmented Intelligence and Design, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641202, India
| | - Pooja Singh
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Manipal University
Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303007, India
| | - Alok Kumar Ansu
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Manipal University
Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303007, India
| | - Abhishek Sharma
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, BIT Sindri, Dhanbad Jharkhand 828123, India
| | - Tabish Alam
- CSIR-Central
Building Research Institute, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Anil Singh Yadav
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Bakhtiyarpur
College of Engineering (Science, Technology and Technical Education
Department, Government of Bihar), Bakhtiyarpur, Bihar 803212, India
| | - Dan Dobrotă
- Faculty
of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Bhattacharjee S, Linley S, Reisner E. Solar reforming as an emerging technology for circular chemical industries. Nat Rev Chem 2024:10.1038/s41570-023-00567-x. [PMID: 38291132 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-023-00567-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
The adverse environmental impacts of greenhouse gas emissions and persistent waste accumulation are driving the demand for sustainable approaches to clean-energy production and waste recycling. By coupling the thermodynamically favourable oxidation of waste-derived organic carbon streams with fuel-forming reduction reactions suitable for producing clean hydrogen or converting CO2 to fuels, solar reforming simultaneously valorizes waste and generates useful chemical products. With appropriate light harvesting, catalyst design, device configurations and waste pre-treatment strategies, a range of sustainable fuels and value-added chemicals can already be selectively produced from diverse waste feedstocks, including biomass and plastics, demonstrating the potential of solar-powered upcycling plants. This Review highlights solar reforming as an emerging technology that is currently transitioning from fundamental research towards practical application. We investigate the chemistry and compatibility of waste pre-treatment, introduce process classifications, explore the mechanisms of different solar reforming technologies, and suggest appropriate concepts, metrics and pathways for various deployment scenarios in a net-zero-carbon future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Stuart Linley
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Sun W, Luo Y, Xu J, Guo Q, Deng L, Wang Z, He H. Modification of an oxyhalide solid-solution photocatalyst with an efficient O 2-evolving cocatalyst and electron mediator for two-step photoexcitation overall water splitting. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:1733-1741. [PMID: 38174922 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05498e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Two-step photoexcitation overall water splitting based on particulate photocatalysts represents a promising approach for low-cost solar hydrogen production. The performance of an O2-evolution photocatalyst and electron mediator between two photocatalysts crucially influences the construction of an efficient two-step excitation water-splitting system. Bismuth-tantalum oxyhalides are emerging photocatalysts for O2 evolution reactions and can be applied in two-step water-splitting systems. In this study, a highly crystalline Bi4TaO8Cl0.9Br0.1 solid solution with microplatelet morphology was synthesized by the dual flux method. The light absorption intensity and charge transfer efficiency of the Bi4TaO8Cl0.9Br0.1 solid solution were higher than those of Bi4TaO8Cl and Bi4TaO8Br; thus, the sacrificial O2 evolution activity of Bi4TaO8Cl0.9Br0.1 photocatalyst was obviously enhanced. The two-step excitation water splitting with a solid-state electron mediator was successfully constructed using Bi4TaO8Cl0.9Br0.1 as the O2-evolution photocatalyst and Ru/SrTiO3:Rh as the H2-evolution photocatalyst. The CoOx cocatalyst and reduced graphene oxide decorations on the surface of Bi4TaO8Cl0.9Br0.1 promoted the catalytic O2 generation process on Bi4TaO8Cl0.9Br0.1 and electron transfer between CoOx/Bi4TaO8Cl0.9Br0.1 and Ru/SrTiO3:Rh photocatalysts, respectively. As a result, the apparent quantum yield for this overall water-splitting system was 1.26% at 420 nm, which surpassed the present performance of the two-step excitation water-splitting systems consisting of metal oxyhalide photocatalysts. This study demonstrates the validity of high-quality solid-solution photocatalysts with suitable surface modification for efficient solar hydrogen production from water splitting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenzheng Sun
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ying Luo
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jun Xu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qiaoqi Guo
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lidan Deng
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong He
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Wang M, Zhang X, Liu L, Zhang X, Yan J, Jin W, Zhang P, Wang J. Stable and Highly Efficient Photocatalysis with Two-Dimensional Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskites. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:3931-3941. [PMID: 38284003 PMCID: PMC10809364 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) have excellent photoelectric properties, such as high charge mobility and a high optical absorption coefficient, which have attracted enormous attention in the field of optoelectronic devices and photochemistry. However, the stability of 2D OIHPs in solution is deficient. In particular, the lack of stability in polar solutions hinders their application in photochemistry. In this work, (iso-BA)2PbI4 was used as a model to explore the three possibilities of the stable existence of a 2D perovskite in aqueous solution. And two of these systems that stabilize the presence of (iso-BA)2PbI4 were further investigated through electrochemical testing. Moreover, (iso-BA)2PbI4 2D hybrid perovskites exhibited an outstanding degradation rate. The chiral perovskite (R/S-MBA)2PbI4 is able to degrade a 30 mg/L methyl orange solution completely within 5 min, making it one of the fastest catalysts for this particular organic reaction. Further, based on the electron spin resonance test, a degradation mechanism by the halide perovskite was proposed. Based on the great catalytic performance as well as good reusability and stability, (R/S-MBA)2PbI4 perovskites are expected to be a new generation of catalysts, making a great impact on the application of asymmetrically catalyzed photoreactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengke Wang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China
| | - Jiahe Yan
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Jin
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Lin L, Ma Y, Vequizo JJM, Nakabayashi M, Gu C, Tao X, Yoshida H, Pihosh Y, Nishina Y, Yamakata A, Shibata N, Hisatomi T, Takata T, Domen K. Efficient and stable visible-light-driven Z-scheme overall water splitting using an oxysulfide H 2 evolution photocatalyst. Nat Commun 2024; 15:397. [PMID: 38195692 PMCID: PMC10776739 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44706-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
So-called Z-scheme systems permit overall water splitting using narrow-bandgap photocatalysts. To boost the performance of such systems, it is necessary to enhance the intrinsic activities of the hydrogen evolution photocatalyst and oxygen evolution photocatalyst, promote electron transfer from the oxygen evolution photocatalyst to the hydrogen evolution photocatalyst, and suppress back reactions. The present work develop a high-performance oxysulfide photocatalyst, Sm2Ti2O5S2, as an hydrogen evolution photocatalyst for use in a Z-scheme overall water splitting system in combination with BiVO4 as the oxygen evolution photocatalyst and reduced graphene oxide as the solid-state electron mediator. After surface modifications of the photocatalysts to promote charge separation and redox reactions, this system is able to split water into hydrogen and oxygen for more than 100 hours with a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency of 0.22%. In contrast to many existing photocatalytic systems, the water splitting activity of the present system is only minimally reduced by increasing the background pressure to 90 kPa. These results suggest characteristics suitable for applications under practical operating conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Lin
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Yiwen Ma
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Junie Jhon M Vequizo
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Mamiko Nakabayashi
- Institute for Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chen Gu
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Xiaoping Tao
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Yoshida
- Science and Innovation Center, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Aoba-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
- Japan Technological Research Association of Artificial Photosynthetic Chemical Process (ARPChem), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuriy Pihosh
- Office of University Professors, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuta Nishina
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan
| | - Akira Yamakata
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan
| | - Naoya Shibata
- Institute for Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Hisatomi
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Takata
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Kazunari Domen
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan.
- Office of University Professors, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Xin X, Li Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Chi X, Wei Y, Diao C, Su J, Wang R, Guo P, Yu J, Zhang J, Sobrido AJ, Titirici MM, Li X. Large electronegativity differences between adjacent atomic sites activate and stabilize ZnIn 2S 4 for efficient photocatalytic overall water splitting. Nat Commun 2024; 15:337. [PMID: 38184634 PMCID: PMC10771526 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44725-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic overall water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen is desirable for long-term renewable, sustainable and clean fuel production on earth. Metal sulfides are considered as ideal hydrogen-evolved photocatalysts, but their component homogeneity and typical sulfur instability cause an inert oxygen production, which remains a huge obstacle to overall water-splitting. Here, a distortion-evoked cation-site oxygen doping of ZnIn2S4 (D-O-ZIS) creates significant electronegativity differences between adjacent atomic sites, with S1 sites being electron-rich and S2 sites being electron-deficient in the local structure of S1-S2-O sites. The strong charge redistribution character activates stable oxygen reactions at S2 sites and avoids the common issue of sulfur instability in metal sulfide photocatalysis, while S1 sites favor the adsorption/desorption of hydrogen. Consequently, an overall water-splitting reaction has been realized in D-O-ZIS with a remarkable solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of 0.57%, accompanying a ~ 91% retention rate after 120 h photocatalytic test. In this work, we inspire an universal design from electronegativity differences perspective to activate and stabilize metal sulfide photocatalysts for efficient overall water-splitting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Yuke Li
- Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Singapore
| | - Youzi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Yijin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Xiao Chi
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Yanping Wei
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Caozheng Diao
- Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, National University of Singapore, 5 Research Link, Singapore, 117603, Singapore
| | - Jie Su
- College of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Ruiling Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Peng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Jiakang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Jia Zhang
- Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Singapore
| | - Ana Jorge Sobrido
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK
| | - Maria-Magdalena Titirici
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Xuanhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Zhao L, Huang Z, Zeng X, He X, Wang D, Fang W, Li W, Du X, Chen H. In-situ grown carbon as charge transfer medium for enhanced photoinduced electrons extraction from polymer carbon nitride toward TiO 2. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 653:1236-1245. [PMID: 37797499 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Interfacial charge transfer resistance is one of the main limiting factors for realizing high photocatalytic efficiency of heterostructures system. Herein, an activated carbon layer is successfully introduced between the interface of polymer carbon nitride (CN) and TiO2 heterostructure (CNP-x) as charge transfer medium by in situ pyrolysis carbonization method. Because of the lower spatial resistance of the crystalline/amorphous interface and the fast carrier transportation character of activated carbon, the efficiency of TiO2 in extracting photoinduced electrons from CN was significantly improved. That is, the separation/transport of photocarriers in CNP-x heterostructure is accelerated, and the recombination time of photogenerated electrons and holes is prolonged. The CNP-1 exhibits a H2 evolution rate of 1298.5 μmol h-1 with apparent quantum yield (AQY) of 34.5 %, 20.3 % and 12.6 % at 365 nm, 380 nm and 400 nm, respectively. This work offers a novel and unique strategy to promote interface charge separation and transport of CN-based heterostructures by accurately introduction charge transfer medium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhao
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China
| | - Zhaohui Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China
| | - Xianghui Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China
| | - Xuan He
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China
| | - Daheng Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China
| | - Wei Fang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China
| | - Weixin Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China
| | - Xing Du
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China
| | - Hui Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Zhang L, Su P, Wang Y, Djellabi R, Zhao J. Synergistic photogeneration of reactive oxygen species by Fe species self-deposited on resorcinol-formaldehyde towards the degradation of phenols under visible light. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 347:140620. [PMID: 37977532 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst of Fe species/resorcinol-formaldehyde (Fe/RF) was synthesized in the degradation process of phenols under visible light in a homogeneous photo-Fenton system. The in situ generated H2O2 by bare RF in the medium and the follow-added Fe2+ can construct homogeneous photo-Fenton system, and Fe/RF heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst was formed after the reaction through Fe species self-deposition. Due to the addition of Fe2+, more hydroxyl radical (·OH) generated in the homogeneous Fenton system, which lead to the higher degradation efficiency of phenols that achieved 90.5 % with 150 min. Fe/RF was subsequently formed and more C=O functional group in the structure appeared, which was beneficial to the production of H2O2. The above-mentioned results can be proved by the involved calculation and experimental results. Fe species, including Fe2+ and Fe3+, were beneficial to the conversion of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), and further improved the degradation efficiency of Phenols. Since the existence of photo-generated electrons, Fe2+ concentration in the solution can maintain a stable level. Interestingly, the degradation efficiency of Phenols was higher when Fe3+ was used instead of Fe2+ as the additive, which may be caused by the promotive effect of Fe3+ on singlet oxygen (1O2) generation. In addition, the degradation efficiency of Phenols under alkaline conditions was higher than that under acid conditions, which broke the limit of traditional Fenton process that works mostly in acidic medium. This study shows promising results in terms of synergistic photocatalytic/photo-Fenton processes for the degradation of organic pollutants in water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laiqi Zhang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| | - Peidong Su
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China.
| | - Ridha Djellabi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jianling Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Mateen A, Suneetha M, Ahmad Shah SS, Usman M, Ahmad T, Hussain I, Khan S, Assiri MA, Hassan AM, Javed MS, Han SS, Althomali RH, Rahman MM. 2D MXenes Nanosheets for Advanced Energy Conversion and Storage Devices: Recent Advances and Future Prospects. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300235. [PMID: 37753795 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Since the initial MXenes were discovered in 2011, several MXene compositions constructed using combinations of various transition metals have been developed. MXenes are ideal candidates for different applications in energy conversion and storage, because of their unique and interesting characteristics, which included good electrical conductivity, hydrophilicity, and simplicity of large-scale synthesis. Herein, we study the current developments in two-dimensional (2D) MXene nanosheets for energy storage and conversion technologies. First, we discuss the introduction to energy storage and conversion devices. Later, we emphasized on 2D MXenes and some specific properties of MXenes. Subsequently, research advances in MXene-based electrode materials for energy storage such as supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries is summarized. We provide the relevant energy storage processes, common challenges, and potential approaches to an acceptable solution for 2D MXene-based energy storage. In addition, recent advances for MXenes used in energy conversion devices like solar cells, fuel cells and catalysis is also summarized. Finally, the future prospective of growing MXene-based energy conversion and storage are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Mateen
- Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Maduru Suneetha
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, South Korea
| | - Syed Shoaib Ahmad Shah
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Physics Department, Kaunas University of Technology, 50 Studentų St., 51368, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Tauqeer Ahmad
- Department of Physics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal
| | - Iftikhar Hussain
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Shaukat Khan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, 211, Sultanate of, Oman
| | - Mohammed A Assiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M Hassan
- Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
| | - Muhammad Sufyan Javed
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Sung Soo Han
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, South Korea
- Research Institute of Cell Culture, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, South Korea
| | - Raed H Althomali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Art and Science, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Al-Dawasir, 11991, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M Rahman
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) & Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Zhang SY, Shi NP, Wang CK, Zhang GP. First-principles studies on the electronic and photocatalytic water splitting properties of surface functionalized Y 2C-based MXenes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 26:412-420. [PMID: 38078489 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp04191c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Recently, MXenes, an emerging family of two-dimensional (2D) materials, have attracted increasing interest for photocatalytic water splitting due to their various excellent physical and chemical properties, such as large specific surface area, good hydrophilicity, and remarkable light absorption ability. However, the photocatalysts of MXenes with symmetric structures are limited by rapid recombination of photo-generated carriers and the prerequisite of a large band gap no less than 1.23 eV. Differently, Janus MXenes with different surface functional groups facilitate the separation of photo-generated electrons and holes with the help of the intrinsic electric field. And, at the same time, there is no prerequisite for the band gap of Janus MXene photocatalysts as long as they possess appropriate band edge positions. Here, we explored the structural, electronic and photocatalytic water splitting properties of symmetric Y2CT2 and Janus Y2CTT' MXenes (T, T' = H, F, Cl, OH) using the density functional theory (DFT) method. Our calculations show that all the investigated Y2CT2 are not suitable photocatalysts for photocatalytic water splitting at all pH values (pH = 0, 7, and 14). In contrast, all the investigated Janus Y2CTT' MXenes are good water splitting photocatalysts with high optical absorption coefficients and remarkable solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiencies larger than 18% at pH = 14. Moreover, the STH efficiencies are larger than 18% even at all investigated pH values for Y2CHCl (18.5-22.6%), Y2 CFCl (∼18.7%), and Y2 C(OH)Cl (∼19.4%). Based on the first-principles calculations, we here for the first time propose an easy strategy to design Janus MXene photocatalyst candidates with possible high STH efficiency according to the electronic properties of their symmetric counterparts. Our study is helpful for the future design of Janus MXenes and more generally Janus 2D photocatalysts for water splitting with high STH efficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Yi Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing & Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China.
| | - Ni-Ping Shi
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing & Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China.
| | - Chuan-Kui Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing & Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China.
| | - Guang-Ping Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing & Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Xiao J, Nakabayashi M, Hisatomi T, Vequizo JJM, Li W, Chen K, Tao X, Yamakata A, Shibata N, Takata T, Inoue Y, Domen K. Sub-50 nm perovskite-type tantalum-based oxynitride single crystals with enhanced photoactivity for water splitting. Nat Commun 2023; 14:8030. [PMID: 38049410 PMCID: PMC10696056 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43838-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A long-standing trade-off exists between improving crystallinity and minimizing particle size in the synthesis of perovskite-type transition-metal oxynitride photocatalysts via the thermal nitridation of commonly used metal oxide and carbonate precursors. Here, we overcome this limitation to fabricate ATaO2N (A = Sr, Ca, Ba) single nanocrystals with particle sizes of several tens of nanometers, excellent crystallinity and tunable long-wavelength response via thermal nitridation of mixtures of tantalum disulfide, metal hydroxides (A(OH)2), and molten-salt fluxes (e.g., SrCl2) as precursors. The SrTaO2N nanocrystals modified with a tailored Ir-Pt alloy@Cr2O3 cocatalyst evolved H2 around two orders of magnitude more efficiently than the previously reported SrTaO2N photocatalysts, with a record solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency of 0.15% for SrTaO2N in Z-scheme water splitting. Our findings enable the synthesis of perovskite-type transition-metal oxynitride nanocrystals by thermal nitridation and pave the way for manufacturing advanced long-wavelength-responsive particulate photocatalysts for efficient solar energy conversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiadong Xiao
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Mamiko Nakabayashi
- Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Takashi Hisatomi
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Junie Jhon M Vequizo
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Wenpeng Li
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Kaihong Chen
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Xiaoping Tao
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Akira Yamakata
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Naoya Shibata
- Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Takata
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Yasunobu Inoue
- Japan Technological Research Association of Artificial Photosynthetic Chemical Process (ARPChem), 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kazunari Domen
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan.
- Office of University Professors, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Rani E, Talebi P, Pulkkinen T, Pankratov V, Singh H. Flexible nanosheets for plasmonic photocatalysis: microwave-assisted organic synthesis of Ni-NiO@Ni 2CO 3(OH) 2 core-shell@sheet hybrid nanostructures. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:6935-6943. [PMID: 38059036 PMCID: PMC10697011 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00583f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Visible light-active nickel-based plasmonic photocatalysts provide a cost-effective alternative to noble metals. However, their rarity, fragility, and limited understanding pose challenges. This work presents a microwave-assisted organic synthesis of a Ni-NiO@Ni2CO3(OH)2 core-shell@sheet plasmonic photocatalyst. By employing time and power dependent synthesis, this catalyst exhibits flexible Ni2CO3(OH)2 nanosheets enveloping the Ni-NiO structure, surpassing the pristine Ni@NiO/NiCO3 core-shell counterpart. Chemical reaction mechanisms suggest that irradiation of pristine Ni-NiO/NiCO3 nano structures leads to breakage of amorphous NiCO3 to Ni2+ and CO32-, which further, in the presence of water solvent, interacts with OH- ions leading to the formation of Ni(CO3)·Ni(OH)2. With enhanced light absorption and photocatalytic properties, the resulting core-shell@sheet photocatalyst demonstrates double the hydrogen evolution reaction yield (40 μmol g-1 h-1) compared to the pristine catalyst (20 μmol g-1 h-1). The enhanced H2 yield is attributed to the flexible sheets, cross-dimensional photocatalyst structure, increased surface area for surface reactions, and higher H2 activity of Ni2CO3(OH)2. This research showcases the potential of microwave-assisted synthesis in developing flexible nanosheets with superior solar water splitting performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ekta Rani
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu FIN-90014 Finland
| | - Parisa Talebi
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu FIN-90014 Finland
| | - Terhi Pulkkinen
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu FIN-90014 Finland
| | - Vladimir Pankratov
- Institute of Solid-State Physics, University of Latvia 8 Kengaraga iela 1063 Riga Latvia
| | - Harishchandra Singh
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu FIN-90014 Finland
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Li R, Takata T, Zhang B, Feng C, Wu Q, Cui C, Zhang Z, Domen K, Li Y. Criteria for Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting Revealed by Studying Carrier Dynamics in a Model Al-doped SrTiO 3 Photocatalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202313537. [PMID: 37857989 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202313537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Overall water splitting (OWS) using semiconductor photocatalysts is a promising method for solar fuel production. Achieving a high quantum efficiency is one of the most important prerequisites for photocatalysts to realize high solar-to-fuel efficiency. In a recent study (Nature 2020, 58, 411-414), a quantum efficiency of almost 100 % has been achieved in an aluminum-doped strontium titanate (SrTiO3 : Al) photocatalyst. Herein, using the SrTiO3 : Al as a model photocatalyst, we reveal the criteria for efficient photocatalytic water splitting by investigating the carrier dynamics through a comprehensive photoluminescence study. It is found that the Al doping suppresses the generation of Ti3+ recombination centers in SrTiO3 , the surface band bending facilitates charge separation, and the in situ photo-deposited Rh/Cr2 O3 and CoOOH co-catalysts render efficient charge extraction. By suppressing photocarrier recombination and establishing a facile charge separation and extraction mechanism, high quantum efficiency can be achieved even on photocatalysts with a very short (sub-ns) intrinsic photocarrier lifetime, challenging the belief that a long carrier lifetime is a fundamental requirement. Our findings could provide guidance on the design of OWS photocatalysts toward more efficient solar-to-fuel conversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ronghua Li
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Tsuyoshi Takata
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM), Shinshu University, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Beibei Zhang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Qianbao Wu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Chunhua Cui
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Zemin Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Kazunari Domen
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM), Shinshu University, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
- Office of University Professors, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Yanbo Li
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Zhao Y, Niu Z, Zhao J, Xue L, Fu X, Long J. Recent Advancements in Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-022-00153-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
|
43
|
Lee WH, Yoon CK, Park H, Park GH, Jeong JH, Cha GD, Lee BH, Lee J, Lee CW, Bootharaju MS, Sunwoo SH, Ryu J, Lee C, Cho YJ, Nam TW, Ahn KH, Hyeon T, Seok YJ, Kim DH. Highly Efficient Nitrogen-Fixing Microbial Hydrogel Device for Sustainable Solar Hydrogen Production. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2306092. [PMID: 37739451 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Conversion of sunlight and organic carbon substrates to sustainable energy sources through microbial metabolism has great potential for the renewable energy industry. Despite recent progress in microbial photosynthesis, the development of microbial platforms that warrant efficient and scalable fuel production remains in its infancy. Efficient transfer and retrieval of gaseous reactants and products to and from microbes are particular hurdles. Here, inspired by water lily leaves floating on water, a microbial device designed to operate at the air-water interface and facilitate concomitant supply of gaseous reactants, smooth capture of gaseous products, and efficient sunlight delivery is presented. The floatable device carrying Rhodopseudomonas parapalustris, of which nitrogen fixation activity is first determined through this study, exhibits a hydrogen production rate of 104 mmol h-1 m-2 , which is 53 times higher than that of a conventional device placed at a depth of 2 cm in the medium. Furthermore, a scaled-up device with an area of 144 cm2 generates hydrogen at a high rate of 1.52 L h-1 m-2 . Efficient nitrogen fixation and hydrogen generation, low fabrication cost, and mechanical durability corroborate the potential of the floatable microbial device toward practical and sustainable solar energy conversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wang Hee Lee
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Kyu Yoon
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Basic Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunseo Park
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Ga-Hee Park
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hwan Jeong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Gi Doo Cha
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Byoung-Hoon Lee
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Juri Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan Woo Lee
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Megalamane S Bootharaju
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hyuk Sunwoo
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyune Ryu
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Changha Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Joon Cho
- Department of Molecular Bioscience, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea
- Multidimensional Genomics Research Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Wook Nam
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- MightyBugs, Inc., Busan, 46918, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Hyun Ahn
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Taeghwan Hyeon
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeong-Jae Seok
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Hyeong Kim
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Rahman MZ, Raziq F, Zhang H, Gascon J. Key Strategies for Enhancing H 2 Production in Transition Metal Oxide Based Photocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305385. [PMID: 37530435 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal oxides (TMOs) were one of the first photocatalysts used to produce hydrogen from water using solar energy. Despite the emergence of many other genres of photocatalysts over the years, TMO photocatalysts remain dominant due to their easy synthesis and unique physicochemical properties. Various strategies have been developed to enhance the photocatalytic activity of TMOs, but the solar-to-hydrogen (STH) conversion efficiency of TMO photocatalysts is still very low (<2 %), which is far below the targeted STH of 10 % for commercial viability. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of several widely used strategies, including oxygen defects control, doping, establishing interfacial junctions, and phase-facet-morphology engineering, that have been adopted to improve TMO photocatalysts. By critically evaluating these strategies and providing a roadmap for future research directions, this article serves as a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals seeking to develop efficient energy materials for green energy solutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Z Rahman
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fazal Raziq
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Huabin Zhang
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jorge Gascon
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Fang W, Yang Y, Lu Q, Meng Y, Shangguan W. Unlock the Visible-Light Photocatalytic OWS by Surface Disorder-Engineered Bi-Based Composite Oxides through Phosphorization. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 38000909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
It has been proven that the introduction of disorder in the surface layers can narrow the energy band gap of semiconductors. Disordering the surface's atomic arrangement is primarily achieved through hydrogenation reduction. In this work, we propose a new approach to achieve visible-light absorption through surface phosphorization, simultaneously raising the energy band structure. In particular, the surface phosphorization of BixY1-xVO4 was successfully prepared by annealing them with a small amount of NaH2PO2 under a N2 atmosphere. After this treatment, the obtained BixY1-xVO4 showed distinct absorption in visible light. The surface phosphorization treatment not only improves the photocatalytic activity of BixY1-xVO4 but also enables visible-light photocatalytic overall water splitting. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this surface phosphorization method is universal for Bi-based composite oxides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjian Fang
- School of Electrical and Energy Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
- Research Center for Combustion and Environment Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yang Yang
- School of Electrical and Energy Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Qihong Lu
- School of Electrical and Energy Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Yihao Meng
- School of Electrical and Energy Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Wenfeng Shangguan
- Research Center for Combustion and Environment Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Wilson AA, Hart L, Shalvey T, Sachs M, Xu W, Moss B, Mazzolini E, Mumtaz A, Durrant JR. Transient absorption spectroscopy reveals that slow bimolecular recombination in SrTiO 3 underpins its efficient photocatalytic performance. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13579-13582. [PMID: 37905723 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04616h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
The charge carrier dynamics of SrTiO3 are measured by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, revealing bimolecular recombination kinetics that are at least two magnitudes slower than alternative metal oxides. This slow recombination is associated with its high dielectric constant, and suggested to be central to SrTiO3's high performance in photocatalytic systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna A Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
| | - Lucy Hart
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
| | - Thomas Shalvey
- Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZF, UK
| | - Michael Sachs
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
| | - Weidong Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
| | - Benjamin Moss
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
| | - Eva Mazzolini
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
| | - Asim Mumtaz
- School of Physics, Electronics & Technology, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - James R Durrant
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
- Specific IKC, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 7AX, UK
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Peng S, Yang Z, Sun M, Yu L, Li Y. Stabilizing Metal Halide Perovskites for Solar Fuel Production: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Prospects. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2304711. [PMID: 37548095 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202304711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are emerging photocatalyst materials that can enable sustainable solar-to-chemical energy conversion by virtue of their broad absorption spectra, effective separation/transport of photogenerated carriers, and solution processability. Although preliminary studies show the excellent photocatalytic activities of MHPs, their intrinsic structural instability due to the low formation energy and soft ionic nature is an open challenge for their practical applications. This review discusses the latest understanding of the stability issue and strategies to overcome this issue for MHP-based photocatalysis. First, the origin of the instability issue at atomic levels and the design rules for robust structures are analyzed and elucidated. This is then followed by presenting several different material design strategies for stability enhancement, including reaction medium modification, material surface protection, structural dimensionality engineering, and chemical composition engineering. Emphases are placed on understanding the effects of these strategies on photocatalytic stability as well as the possible structure-performance correlation. Finally, the possible future research directions for pursuing stable and efficient MHP photocatalysts in order to accelerate their technological maturity on a practical scale are outlined. With that, it is hoped to provide readers a valuable snapshot of this rapidly developing and exciting field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Peng
- Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering (MIMSE), MUST-SUDA Joint Research Center for Advanced Functional Materials, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau SAR, 999078, China
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemistry Technology of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhuoying Yang
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemistry Technology of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemistry Technology of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Lin Yu
- Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering (MIMSE), MUST-SUDA Joint Research Center for Advanced Functional Materials, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau SAR, 999078, China
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemistry Technology of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yanguang Li
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Zhang Q, Wang Y, Jia Y, Yan W, Li Q, Zhou J, Wu K. Engineering the Electronic Structure towards Visible Lights Photocatalysis of CaTiO 3 Perovskites by Cation (La/Ce)-Anion (N/S) Co-Doping: A First-Principles Study. Molecules 2023; 28:7134. [PMID: 37894613 PMCID: PMC10608951 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cation-anion co-doping has proven to be an effective method of improving the photocatalytic performances of CaTiO3 perovskites. In this regard, (La/Ce-N/S) co-doped CaTiO3 models were investigated for the first time using first-principles calculations based on a supercell of 2 × 2 × 2 with La/Ce concentrations of 0.125, 0.25, and 0.375. The energy band structure, density of states, charge differential density, electron-hole effective masses, optical properties, and the water redox potential were calculated for various models. According to our results, (La-S)-doped CaTiO3 with a doping ratio of 0.25 (LCOS1-0.25) has superior photocatalytic hydrolysis properties due to the synergistic performances of its narrow band gap, fast carrier mobility, and superb ability to absorb visible light. Apart from the reduction of the band gap, the introduction of intermediate energy levels by La and Ce within the band gap also facilitates the transition of excited electrons from valence to the conduction band. Our calculations and findings provide theoretical insights and solid predictions for discovering CaTiO3 perovskites with excellent photocatalysis performances.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiankai Zhang
- School of Electronics and Information, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of Interconnected Sensing and Intelligent Diagnosis for Electrical Equipment, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
| | - Yang Wang
- School of Electronics and Information, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of Interconnected Sensing and Intelligent Diagnosis for Electrical Equipment, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
| | - Yonggang Jia
- School of Electronics and Information, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of Interconnected Sensing and Intelligent Diagnosis for Electrical Equipment, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
| | - Wenchao Yan
- School of Electronics and Information, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of Interconnected Sensing and Intelligent Diagnosis for Electrical Equipment, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
| | - Qinghao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Kai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Wan XQ, Yang CL, Li XH, Wang MS, Ma XG. Insights into Photogenerated Carrier Dynamics and Overall Water Splitting of the CrS 3/GeSe Heterostructure. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:9126-9135. [PMID: 37793127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Based on the nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) simulations and the first-principles calculations, we explore the overall water-splitting schemes and the photogenerated carrier dynamics for two configurations (CG and CyG) of the CrS3/GeSe van der Waals heterostructures. The photocatalytic direct Z-schemes and carrier migration pathways for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER/OER) are constructed based on the electronic properties. The solar-to-hydrogen efficiency (η'STH values) of the schemes can reach 10.60% and 10.17% and further rise under tensile strain. The NAMD results demonstrate similar transfer times of the electron/hole for HER/OER and more rapid electron-hole recombination in CG enables it to be superior to CyG in photocatalytic performance. Moreover, the Gibbs free energy indicates that both the HERs and OERs turn to spontaneously proceed with CG and CyG at pH = 0-12.37 and pH = 2.55-11.01, respectively. These facts reveal that the CrS3/GeSe heterostructure is promising in photocatalytic overall water splitting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Qing Wan
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Chuan-Lu Yang
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
- Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Xiao-Hu Li
- Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
- Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Mei-Shan Wang
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Xiao-Guang Ma
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Iwase A, Yagishita K. Enhanced Z-schematic water splitting using a (CuGa) 0.5ZnS 2 H 2-evolving photocatalyst with treatment in aqueous solutions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12168-12171. [PMID: 37747046 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03234e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
The effectiveness of the treatment of a (CuGa)0.5ZnS2 H2-evolving photocatalyst in an aqueous Na2S solution for Z-schematic water splitting under visible light irradiation is demonstrated. The treatment suppresses undesired consumption of photogenerated holes, including photocorrosion of (CuGa)0.5ZnS2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akihide Iwase
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan.
| | - Koki Yagishita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|