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Paolini F, Donà M, Rollo F, Bonomo C, Giuliani E, Campo F, Benevolo M, Venuti A. P13 HOPE5: Observational trial on HPV-associated Oro-Pharyngeal cancer to assess a prognostic role of HPV16 E5 specific transcript. Oral Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.106150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Campo F, Matteo A, Paolini F, De Pascale V, Ganci F, Blandino G, Pellini R, Venuti A. P05 Study of viral Biomarkers and MicroRNAs in HPV-associated Oropharyngeal cancer and cancer of unknown primary. Oral Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.106144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Favuzzi AMR, Venuti A, Bruno C, Nicolazzi MA, Fuorlo M, Dajko M, De Waure C, Landolfi R, Mancini A. Hormonal deficiencies in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: prevalence and impact on diastolic dysfunction: a pilot study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2021; 24:352-361. [PMID: 31957849 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202001_19933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, catabolic mechanisms have a strong negative impact on mortality and morbidity. The relationship between anabolic hormonal deficiency, thyroid function, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has still been poorly investigated. Therefore, we aimed to define the multi-hormonal deficiency prevalence in HFpEF patients and the relationships between hormonal deficiency and echocardiographic indexes. PATIENTS AND METHODS Plasma levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, fasting glucose, thyroid-stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine (T3), free thyroxine, insulin-like growth factor-1, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S), total testosterone (only in male subjects) in 40 patients with HFpEF were evaluated. An echocardiographic evaluation was performed. RESULTS One (2.5%) patient (2.5%) had no hormonal deficiencies; 8 (20%) patients had deficits of one hormone, 18 patients (45%) of two axes, 12 patients (30%) of three axes, and one patient (2.5%) of all four axes. Among them, 97.5% had DHEA-S deficiency, 67.5% IGF-1 deficiency, 37% testosterone deficiency, 22.5% a "Low T3 syndrome", and 20% subclinical hypothyroidism. Patients with IGF-1 deficit showed higher left atrial volume values, systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP), tricuspid peak velocity (TPV), and lower tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and TAPSE/SPAP ratio values. Patients with testosterone deficiency had higher SPAP and TPV. Patients with low T3 syndrome had higher value of right ventricular mid cavity diameter. Hormonal dysfunction was independent from the presence of comorbidities and no difference between male and female subjects was noted. CONCLUSIONS Multi-hormonal deficiencies are associated with right ventricular dysfunction and diastolic dysfunction in patients with HFpEF.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M R Favuzzi
- Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
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4
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Baldetti L, Beneduce A, Cianfanelli L, Falasconi G, Pannone L, Moroni F, Venuti A, Gramegna M, Pazzanese V, Calvo F, Gallone G, Cappelletti A. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute pulmonary embolism: a pooled analysis. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
High-risk acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is burdened by a mortality as high as 65%. VenoArterial ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) may offer a cardiopulmonary support and a precious time window to ensure pulmonary reperfusion therapies. No definite consensus exists on the use of VA-ECMO in high-risk PE patients as only sparse observational studies are available yielding conflicting outcomes.
Purpose
To provide insights on the use of ECMO in acute high-risk PE pooling together all available published experiences to date.
Methods
Two authors (LB, AB) searched PubMed, Embase, BioMedCentral and Google Scholar, from inception to 18/09/2019. All published clinical studies investigating ECMO support in patients with high-risk acute PE were evaluated for inclusion.
Results
Literature search identified 384 observational studies: a total of 66 were included for 584 acute high-risk PE patients receiving ECMO support. Mean age was 46.8±16.8 years (44% female). Most patients presented with cardiac arrest (56%) or obstructive shock (42%). Diagnosis of PE was confirmed by computed tomography (CT) in 72%, performed before ECMO cannulation in 65%. Echocardiography was obtained in 89%. Right ventricle dilatation or dysfunction was found in 90% and 87%. ECMO was primarily employed as upfront treatment (63%), in the VA-ECMO configuration (94%). ECMO was equally employed in conjunction with interventional/surgical pulmonary reperfusion treatments (38%), with thrombolysis (35%) and without adjunctive procedures (40%). Mean ECMO support duration was 100.3±12.9 hours. Notably, 92% received thrombolysis before ECMO cannulation. ECMO bailout implant was mostly adopted in patients receiving thrombolysis (81% vs 19%; p=0.010), as a rescue therapy. Most common reperfusion procedures were surgical embolectomy (28%), catheter-directed thrombolysis (12%) and transcatheter embolectomy (12%). The majority of these procedures (81%) took place after ECMO cannulation. Mean total hospital stay was 17.8±11.6 days. Hospital survival rate was 54% and did not differ in upfront vs bailout ECMO (p=0.184) and between thrombolysis, interventional procedure and ECMO alone recipients (p=0.423). Neurologic death and non-fatal neurologic injury occurred both in 10%. Most patients (70%) were successfully weaned off ECMO, while 30% died on support and 7% died after ECMO removal. Acute kidney injury was the most common complication (47%). Major bleeding occurred in 19% and was fatal for 5%. Patients undergoing thrombolysis had a tendency towards higher rates of major bleeding (48% vs 23%; p=0.05). At a mean follow-up of 365.0 (IQR 202.5–365.9) days, overall survival rate was 85% in those surviving hospitalization.
Conclusions
In this pooled population consisting mostly of cardiac arrest/obstructive shock PE patients, ECMO strategy was associated with acceptable in-hospital survival and was frequently used in conjunction with other reperfusion treatments.
Central Illustration
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
- L Baldetti
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - A Beneduce
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiovascular Interventions Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - L Cianfanelli
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - G Falasconi
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - L Pannone
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - F Moroni
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - A Venuti
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - M Gramegna
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - V Pazzanese
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - F Calvo
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - G Gallone
- Hospital Citta Della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Division of Cardiology, Turin, Italy
| | - A.M Cappelletti
- San Raffaele Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Milan, Italy
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Villani F, Pucci S, Azzaro R, Civico R, Cinti FR, Pizzimenti L, Tarabusi G, Branca S, Brunori CA, Caciagli M, Cantarero M, Cucci L, D'Amico S, De Beni E, De Martini PM, Mariucci MT, Messina A, Montone P, Nappi R, Nave R, Pantosti D, Ricci T, Sapia V, Smedile A, Vallone R, Venuti A. Surface ruptures database related to the 26 December 2018, M W 4.9 Mt. Etna earthquake, southern Italy. Sci Data 2020; 7:42. [PMID: 32034156 PMCID: PMC7005827 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-0383-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
We provide a database of the surface ruptures produced by the 26 December 2018 Mw 4.9 earthquake that struck the eastern flank of Mt. Etna volcano in Sicily (southern Italy). Despite its relatively small magnitude, this shallow earthquake caused about 8 km of surface faulting, along the trace of the NNW-trending active Fiandaca Fault. Detailed field surveys have been performed in the epicentral area to map the ruptures and to characterize their kinematics. The surface ruptures show a dominant right-oblique sense of displacement with an average slip of about 0.09 m and a maximum value of 0.35 m. We have parsed and organized all observations in a concise database, with 932 homogeneous georeferenced records. The Fiandaca Fault is part of the complex active Timpe faults system affecting the eastern flank of Etna, and its seismic history indicates a prominent surface-faulting potential. Therefore, this database is essential for unravelling the seismotectonics of shallow earthquakes in volcanic areas, and contributes updating empirical scaling regressions that relate magnitude and extent of surface faulting.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Villani
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy.
| | - S Pucci
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - R Azzaro
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Catania, Italy
| | - R Civico
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - F R Cinti
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - L Pizzimenti
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - G Tarabusi
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - S Branca
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Catania, Italy
| | - C A Brunori
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - M Caciagli
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - M Cantarero
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Catania, Italy
| | - L Cucci
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - S D'Amico
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Catania, Italy
| | - E De Beni
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Catania, Italy
| | - P M De Martini
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - M T Mariucci
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - A Messina
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Catania, Italy
| | - P Montone
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - R Nappi
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - R Nave
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - D Pantosti
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - T Ricci
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - V Sapia
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - A Smedile
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - R Vallone
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
| | - A Venuti
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
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Krasniqi E, Barchiesi G, Pizzuti L, Mazzotta M, Venuti A, Maugeri-Saccà M, Sanguineti G, Massimiani G, Sergi D, Carpano S, Marchetti P, Tomao S, Gamucci T, De Maria R, Tomao F, Natoli C, Tinari N, Ciliberto G, Barba M, Vici P. Immunotherapy in HER2-positive breast cancer: state of the art and future perspectives. J Hematol Oncol 2019; 12:111. [PMID: 31665051 PMCID: PMC6820969 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-019-0798-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is a complex disease with primary or acquired incurability characteristics in a significant part of patients. Immunotherapeutical agents represent an emerging option for breast cancer treatment, including the human epidermal growth factor 2 positive (HER2+) subtype. The immune system holds the ability to spontaneously implement a defensive response against HER2+ BC cells through complex mechanisms which can be exploited to modulate this response for obtaining a clinical benefit. Initial immune system modulating strategies consisted mostly in vaccine therapies, which are still being investigated and improved. However, the entrance of trastuzumab into the scenery of HER2+ BC treatment was the real game changing event, which embodied a dominant immune-mediated mechanism. More recently, the advent of the immune checkpoint inhibitors has caused a new paradigm shift for immuno-oncology, with promising initial results also for HER2+ BC. Breast cancer has been traditionally considered poorly immunogenic, being characterized by relatively low tumor mutation burden (TMB). Nevertheless, recent evidence has revealed high tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in a considerable proportion of HER2+ BC patients. This may translate into a higher potential to elicit anti-cancer response and, therefore, wider possibilities for the use and implementation of immunotherapy in this subset of BC patients. We are herein presenting and critically discussing the most representative evidence concerning immunotherapy in HER2+ BC cancer, both singularly and in combination with therapeutic agents acting throughout HER2-block, immune checkpoint inhibition and anti-cancer vaccines. The reader will be also provided with hints concerning potential future projection of the most promising immutherapeutic agents and approaches for the disease of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Krasniqi
- Division of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53-00144, Rome, Italy
| | - G Barchiesi
- Division of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53-00144, Rome, Italy
| | - L Pizzuti
- Division of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53-00144, Rome, Italy
| | - M Mazzotta
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea, Rome, Italy
| | - A Venuti
- HPV-UNIT, UOSD Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy, Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostic and Technological Innovation (RIDAIT), Translational Research Functional Departmental Area, IRCSS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - M Maugeri-Saccà
- Division of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53-00144, Rome, Italy
| | - G Sanguineti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - G Massimiani
- Division of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53-00144, Rome, Italy
| | - D Sergi
- Division of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53-00144, Rome, Italy
| | - S Carpano
- Division of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53-00144, Rome, Italy
| | - P Marchetti
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea, Rome, Italy.,Medical Oncology Unit B, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy
| | - S Tomao
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - T Gamucci
- Medical Oncology, Sandro Pertini Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - R De Maria
- Institute of General Pathology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.,Department of Medical Oncology, Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - F Tomao
- Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics and Urology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Natoli
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences and Center of Aging Science & Translational Medicine (CeSI-MeT), G. d'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy
| | - N Tinari
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences and Center of Aging Science & Translational Medicine (CeSI-MeT), G. d'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy
| | - G Ciliberto
- Scientific Direction, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - M Barba
- Division of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53-00144, Rome, Italy.
| | - P Vici
- Division of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, 53-00144, Rome, Italy
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Mancini A, Vergani E, Bruno C, Olivieri G, Di Segni C, Silvestrini A, Venuti A, Favuzzi A, Meucci E. Oxidative stress as a possible mechanism underlying multi-hormonal deficiency in chronic heart failure. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 22:3936-3961. [PMID: 29949170 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201806_15279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) is associated with multi-hormonal derangement depicting a prevalence of catabolic vs. anabolic axes. Moreover, thyroid adaption is characterized by the reduced conversion of thyroxine to the active hormone triiodothyronine. On the other hand, hormones modulate synthesis and utilization of antioxidant systems. Therefore, hormonal failure can cause unbalance between reactive radical species and the defenses, resulting in oxidative stress (OS). OS is well described in CHF, but the relationship with the hormonal picture is not entirely known. In the present review, we firstly analyze the mechanisms of ROS production in the heart, discussing animal and human studies, and focusing on new discovered protective mechanisms such as sirtuins and fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). The second section is dedicated to the role of main anabolic axes influencing antioxidant systems. Finally, we present some data supporting the hypothesis that OS could be the link between hormonal derangement and clinical outcome of CHF.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mancini
- Operative Unit of Endocrinology, A. Gemelli Foundation, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
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8
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Conforti C, Paolini F, Venuti A, Dianzani C, Zalaudek I. Comment on `The detection rate of human papillomavirus in well‐differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma: is there new evidence for a viral pathogenesis of keratoacanthoma?' ‐ reply from authors. Br J Dermatol 2019; 181:1345-1346. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Conforti
- Dermatology Clinic Maggiore Hospital, Piazza dell'Ospitale 1, University of Trieste Trieste Italy
| | - F. Paolini
- HPV Unit Unità Operativa Semplice Dipartimentale (UOSD) Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute Rome Italy
| | - A. Venuti
- HPV Unit Unità Operativa Semplice Dipartimentale (UOSD) Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute Rome Italy
| | - C. Dianzani
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery Campus Bio‐Medico University Hospital Rome Italy
| | - I. Zalaudek
- Dermatology Clinic Maggiore Hospital, Piazza dell'Ospitale 1, University of Trieste Trieste Italy
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Conforti C, Paolini F, Venuti A, Dianzani C, Zalaudek I. The detection rate of human papillomavirus in well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma: is there new evidence for a viral pathogenesis of keratoacanthoma? Br J Dermatol 2019; 181:1309-1311. [PMID: 31175661 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Conforti
- Dermatology Clinic, Maggiore Hospital, Piazza dell'Ospitale 1, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F Paolini
- HPV-Unit, Unità Operativa Semplice Dipartimentale (UOSD) Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - A Venuti
- HPV-Unit, Unità Operativa Semplice Dipartimentale (UOSD) Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - C Dianzani
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - I Zalaudek
- Dermatology Clinic, Maggiore Hospital, Piazza dell'Ospitale 1, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
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Guram K, Sanders P, Miyauchi S, Kim S, Venuti A, Cohen E, Gutkind J, Mell L, Sharabi A. Analysis of Anti-Tumor Immune Responses with Radiation Combined with Anti-PD-L1 Immunotherapy in an HPV Specific Head & Neck Cancer Model. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.06.370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Attisano T, Scotto Di Uccio F, Accadia M, Silverio A, Quaranta G, Pastore F, Venuti A, De Angelis MC, Formigli D, Musumeci G, Calabro' P, Stabile E, Golino P, Esposito G, Galasso G. P3600Safety and feasibility of balloon aortic valvuloplasty in patients with severe aortic stenosis: role of non TAVI centers. The BAV for LIFE experience of CAMPANIA SICI GISE COMMUNITY. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p3600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- T Attisano
- Interventional Cardiology of Heart Department of University Hospital S. Giovanni e Ruggi, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - M Accadia
- Santa Maria di Loreto Mare Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - A Silverio
- Interventional Cardiology of Heart Department of University Hospital S. Giovanni e Ruggi, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Quaranta
- Hospital Umberto I, Nocera Inferiore, Italy
| | - F Pastore
- PO. Maria SS Addolorata, Eboli, Italy
| | - A Venuti
- Interventional Cardiology of Heart Department of University Hospital S. Giovanni e Ruggi, Salerno, Italy
| | | | | | - G Musumeci
- Santa Croce E Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy
| | - P Calabro'
- Università della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, CASERTA, Italy
| | - E Stabile
- Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - P Golino
- Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, Napoli, Italy
| | - G Esposito
- Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - G Galasso
- Interventional Cardiology of Heart Department of University Hospital S. Giovanni e Ruggi, Salerno, Italy
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Franconi R, Massa S, Illiano E, Muller A, Cirilli A, Accardd L, Bonito PDI, Giorgi C, Venuti A. Exploiting the Plant Secretory Pathway to Improve the Anticancer Activity of a Plant-Derived HPV16 E7 Vaccine. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/205873920601900119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) E7 oncoprotein can be considered a ‘tumor-specific antigen’ and, therefore, it represents a promising target for a therapeutic vaccine against HPV-associated tumors. Efficient production of E7 protein with a plant-based transient expression system has been already described and it was demonstrated that E7-containing crude plant extracts confer partial protection against tumor challenge in a mouse model system. Before adopting the plant-based system as a cost-effective method for the production of an E7-based anti-cancer vaccine, some aspects, such as the oncoprotein yield, need further investigation. In the present study, we report the transient expression, mediated by a potato virus X (PVX)-derived vector, of the E7 protein targeted to the secretory system of Nicotiana benthamiana plants by using a plant-derived signal sequence. Targeting the antigen to the secretory pathway enhanced the E7 protein expression levels about five-fold. Mice immunized by s.c. administration with crude foliar extracts containing E7 showed strong stimulation of cell-mediated immune response after five boosters, as detected by ELISPOT. After challenging with the E7-expressing C3 tumor cells, tumor growth was completely inhibited in 80% of the vaccinated animals and a drastic reduction of tumor burden was observed in the remaining tumor-affected mice. These data demonstrate that, by enhancing E7 yield, it is possible to improve the anti-cancer activity of the plant-based experimental vaccine and open the way for a large-scale production of the E7 protein which could be purified or used as ‘in planta’ formulation, also suitable for oral therapeutic vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Franconi
- ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment, BIOTEC, Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Genomics, C.R. Casaccia, P.O. Box 2400 I-00100 Roma, Italy
| | - S. Massa
- ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment, BIOTEC, Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Genomics, C.R. Casaccia, P.O. Box 2400 I-00100 Roma, Italy
| | - E. Illiano
- ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment, BIOTEC, Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Genomics, C.R. Casaccia, P.O. Box 2400 I-00100 Roma, Italy
| | - A. Muller
- Laboratory of Virology, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Via delle Messi d'Oro 156, Roma, Italy
| | - A. Cirilli
- Laboratory of Virology, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Via delle Messi d'Oro 156, Roma, Italy
| | - L. Accardd
- Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Roma, Italy
| | - P. DI Bonito
- Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Roma, Italy
| | - C. Giorgi
- Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Roma, Italy
| | - A. Venuti
- Laboratory of Virology, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Via delle Messi d'Oro 156, Roma, Italy
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Legnani L, Colombo D, Venuti A, Pastori C, Lopalco L, Toma L, Mori M, Grazioso G, Villa S. Diazabicyclo analogues of maraviroc: synthesis, modeling, NMR studies and antiviral activity. Medchemcomm 2017; 8:422-433. [PMID: 30108760 PMCID: PMC6071814 DOI: 10.1039/c6md00575f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Two diazabicyclo analogues of maraviroc, in which the azabicyclooctane moiety is replaced by diazabicyclooctane or diazabicyclononane, were synthesized and tested, through a viral neutralization assay, on a panel of six pseudoviruses. The diazabicyclooctane derivative maintained a significant infectivity reduction power, whereas the diazabicyclononane was less effective. Biological data were rationalized through a computational study that allowed the conformational preferences of the compounds to be determined and a correlation between the inhibitory activity, the bridge length of the bicycle, and the rotational barrier around dihedral angle τ7 to be hypothesized. A high-field NMR analysis supported the modeling results.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Legnani
- Dipartimento di Chimica , Università di Pavia , Via Taramelli 12 , 27100 Pavia , Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco , Università di Catania , V.le A. Doria 6 , 95125 Catania , Italy
| | - D Colombo
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale , Università di Milano , Via Saldini 50 , 20133 Milano , Italy
| | - A Venuti
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases , San Raffaele Scientific Institute , Milan , Italy
| | - C Pastori
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases , San Raffaele Scientific Institute , Milan , Italy
| | - L Lopalco
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases , San Raffaele Scientific Institute , Milan , Italy
| | - L Toma
- Dipartimento di Chimica , Università di Pavia , Via Taramelli 12 , 27100 Pavia , Italy
| | - M Mori
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche , Università di Milano , Via L. Mangiagalli 25 , 20133 Milano , Italy . ; ; Tel: +39 02 503 19368
| | - G Grazioso
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche , Università di Milano , Via L. Mangiagalli 25 , 20133 Milano , Italy . ; ; Tel: +39 02 503 19368
| | - S Villa
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche , Università di Milano , Via L. Mangiagalli 25 , 20133 Milano , Italy . ; ; Tel: +39 02 503 19368
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Vici P, Pizzuti L, Mariani L, Zampa G, Santini D, Di Lauro L, Gamucci T, Natoli C, Marchetti P, Barba M, Maugeri-Saccà M, Sergi D, Tomao F, Vizza E, Di Filippo S, Paolini F, Curzio G, Corrado G, Michelotti A, Sanguineti G, Giordano A, De Maria R, Venuti A. Targeting immune response with therapeutic vaccines in premalignant lesions and cervical cancer: hope or reality from clinical studies. Expert Rev Vaccines 2016; 15:1327-36. [PMID: 27063030 PMCID: PMC5152541 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2016.1176533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is widely known as a cause of cervical cancer (CC) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). HPVs related to cancer express two main oncogenes, i.e. E6 and E7, considered as tumorigenic genes; their integration into the host genome results in the abnormal regulation of cell cycle control. Due to their peculiarities, these oncogenes represent an excellent target for cancer immunotherapy. In this work the authors highlight the potential use of therapeutic vaccines as safe and effective pharmacological tools in cervical disease, focusing on vaccines that have reached the clinical trial phase. Many therapeutic HPV vaccines have been tested in clinical trials with promising results. Adoptive T-cell therapy showed clinical activity in a phase II trial involving advanced CC patients. A phase II randomized trial showed clinical activity of a nucleic acid-based vaccine in HPV16 or HPV18 positive CIN. Several trials involving peptide-protein-based vaccines and live-vector based vaccines demonstrated that these approaches are effective in CIN as well as in advanced CC patients. HPV therapeutic vaccines must be regarded as a therapeutic option in cervical disease. The synergic combination of HPV therapeutic vaccines with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunomodulators or immune checkpoint inhibitors opens a new and interesting scenario in this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Vici
- a Division of Medical Oncology 2 , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - L Pizzuti
- a Division of Medical Oncology 2 , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - L Mariani
- b HPV-UNIT Laboratory of Virology , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy.,c Department of Gynecologic Oncology , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - G Zampa
- d Oncology Unit , Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital , Rome , Italy
| | - D Santini
- e Department of Medical Oncology , University Campus Bio-Medico , Rome , Italy
| | - L Di Lauro
- a Division of Medical Oncology 2 , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - T Gamucci
- f Medical Oncology Unit, ASL Frosinone , Frosinone , Italy
| | - C Natoli
- g Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Experimental and Clinical Sciences , University 'G. d'Annunzio' , Chieti , Italy
| | - P Marchetti
- h Oncology Unit, Sant'Andrea Hospital , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - M Barba
- a Division of Medical Oncology 2 , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy.,i Scientific Direction , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - M Maugeri-Saccà
- a Division of Medical Oncology 2 , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy.,i Scientific Direction , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - D Sergi
- a Division of Medical Oncology 2 , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - F Tomao
- j Department of Gynecologic and Obstetric Sciences , La Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - E Vizza
- b HPV-UNIT Laboratory of Virology , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - S Di Filippo
- k Emergency Department , Santa Maria Goretti Hospital , Latina , Italy
| | - F Paolini
- b HPV-UNIT Laboratory of Virology , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - G Curzio
- b HPV-UNIT Laboratory of Virology , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - G Corrado
- c Department of Gynecologic Oncology , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - A Michelotti
- l Oncology Unit I , Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana , Pisa , Italy
| | - G Sanguineti
- m Radiotherapy , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - A Giordano
- n Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology , Temple University , Philadelphia , PA , USA.,o Department of Human Pathology and Oncology , University of Siena , Siena , Italy
| | - R De Maria
- i Scientific Direction , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
| | - A Venuti
- b HPV-UNIT Laboratory of Virology , 'Regina Elena' National Cancer Institute , Rome , Italy
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Brisinda D, Venuti A, Sorbo AR, Cataldi C, Iantorno E, Fenici R. Comparison between standard short-term, very-short and ultra-short-term heart rate variability analysis in healthy subjects during exercise testing. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht309.p3384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Brisinda D, Venuti A, Sorbo AR, Fenici R. Magnetocardiographic demonstration of complex ventricular preexcitation resulting in ablation failure. Int J Cardiol 2013; 168:5046-8. [PMID: 23932861 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.07.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2013] [Accepted: 07/20/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D Brisinda
- Clinical Physiology - Biomagnetism Center, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
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Fenici R, Brisinda D, Venuti A, Sorbo A. Thirty years of clinical magnetocardiography at the Catholic University of Rome: Diagnostic value and new perspectives for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Int J Cardiol 2013; 168:5113-5. [PMID: 23958422 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.07.238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Revised: 07/20/2013] [Accepted: 07/25/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Caruso RA, Rigoli L, Parisi A, Fedele F, Bonanno A, Paparo D, Querci A, Crisafulli C, Branca G, Venuti A. Neutrophil-rich Gastric Carcinomas: Light and Electron Microscopic Study of 9 Cases with Particular Reference to Neutrophil Apoptosis. Ultrastruct Pathol 2013; 37:164-70. [DOI: 10.3109/01913123.2013.768746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Mariani L, Vici P, Venuti A, Paolini F, Vizza E, Tomao S, Di Lauro L, Antoniani B, Pescarmona E, Mottolese M. M406 HER FAMILY EXPRESSION IN PRENEOPLASTIC LOW AND HIGH-GRADE CERVICAL LESIONS. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(12)61597-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Caruso RA, Fedele F, Finocchiaro G, Arena G, Venuti A. Neutrophil-tumor cell phagocytosis (cannibalism) in human tumors: an update and literature review. Exp Oncol 2012; 34:306-311. [PMID: 23070016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The recognition and removal of apoptotic cells by tissue macrophages and nonprofessional phagocytes, in a process called efferocytosis, is critical for development, tissue homeostasis and resolution of inflammation. Apoptotic bodies arising in tumor tissue are ingested by viable neoplastic cells and by resident macrophages. We described tumor cell phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils in human gastric carcinomas. This phenomenon is analogous to neutrophil efferocytosis performed by macrophages and by nonprofessional phagocytes during inflammatory reaction but is distinct by other types of cell-in-cell phenomena including emperipolesis and entosis both cytologically and biologically. In this review, we discussed them in their ultrastructural morphology, physiological roles, and clinicopathologic implications. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Apoptosis: Four Decades Later".
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Caruso
- Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
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Paolini F, Rollo F, Brandi R, Benevolo M, Mariani L, Cercato MC, Vocaturo A, Venuti A. High risk human papillomavirus genotyping in clinical samples: evaluation of different commercial tests. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2011; 24:127-38. [PMID: 21496395 DOI: 10.1177/039463201102400115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to compare the performance of several commercial human papillomavirus (HPV) tests in a cohort of 281 women. The hybrid capture II, the PreTect-HPV-Proofer, the linear array, and DR.HPVTMIVD were utilized to detect and type HPV in parallel with in-house PCR tests followed by direct automated sequencing or by sub-cloning and sequencing. The concordance levels along with other tests were evaluated with a Cohen's K value varying between 0.60 to 0.88, indicating good correlation with nearly perfect agreement between hybrid capture II, (HCII) and the linear array test. High sensitivity was recorded by the linear array and HCII with 100% (95% CI, 0.8021 to 1.0000) detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) III by both methods. Conversely, the PreTect-HPV-Proofer showed high specificity with 12% (95% CI, 0.7966 to 0.9163) positivity on normal samples. The genotyping analysis showed that agreement among tests was only low to moderate with great differences between different HPV types. Multiple infections were detected with poor concordance and sub-cloning assays revealed the presence of a lower number of HPV in comparison to the other methods. In summary, the use of different HPV tests applied to the same group of cervical smears may possibly lead to incongruent results, suggesting the need to standardize type-specific sensitivity of genotyping methods and the need to evaluate their accuracy in detecting multiple HPV infections. This would be a prerequisite for the use of genotyping assays in cervical cancer screening programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Paolini
- Laboratory of Virology, Regina Elena-National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
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Cercato MC, Mariani L, Vocaturo A, Carrone A, Terrenato I, Morano G, Benevolo M, Rollo F, Germelli C, Paolini F, Venuti A. Predictors of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in Italian women. J Med Virol 2011; 82:1921-7. [PMID: 20872720 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.21887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
HPV infection is a "necessary cause" of cervical cancer and it is sexually transmitted. Due to upcoming mass vaccination investigation on risk factors for infection is the basis to implement prophylactic strategy even in older women. The aim of the study was to evaluate predictors of high-risk (HR) HPV infection in adult women. Between 2006 and 2008, 100 women aged >18 years, with no previous treatment for cervical lesions, were screened for HR HPV infection in Rome, Italy. Risk factors for HPV infection were investigated through a questionnaire including: ethnicity, religion, education, marital status, sexual behavior, gynecological and obstetrical history, smoking and alcohol intake. Multivariate analysis identified the "never married-separated/divorced" status (OR: 3.38; 95% CI: 1.14-10.12) as predictor of HPV infection, while having a higher age at the first sexual intercourse (FSI) shows a protective effect (OR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.71-1.00). A trend for the association between the infection and having more than three lifetime partners was also observed (OR: 2.57; 95% CI: 0.86-7.71). No significant association was found for other demographic characteristics investigated. These findings provide a contribution in the knowledge of an adult population defining a "high-risk" sexual behavioral profile and could be helpful to target prophylactic strategies in older woman.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Cercato
- Department of Epidemiology, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
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Adams NG, Adekambi T, Afeltra J, Aguado J, Aires de Sousa M, Akiyoshi K, Al Hasan M, Ala-Kokko T, Albert M, Alfandari S, Allen D, Allerberger F, Almyroudis N, Alp E, Amin R, Anderson-Berry A, Andes DR, Andremont A, Andreu A, Angelakis M, Antachopoulos C, Antoniadou A, Arabatzis M, Arlet G, Arnez M, Arnold C, Asensio A, Asseray N, Ausiello C, Avni T, Ayling R, Baddour L, Baguelin M, Bányai K, Barbour A, Basco LK, Bauer D, Bayston R, Beall B, Becker K, Behr M, Bejon P, Belliot G, Benito-Fernandez J, Benjamin D, Benschop K, Berencsi G, Bergeron MG, Bernard K, Berner R, Beyersmann J, Bille J, Bizzini A, Bjarnsholt T, Blanc D, Blanco J, Blot S, Bohnert J, Boillat N, Bonomo R, Bonten M, Bordon JM, Borel N, Boschiroli ML, Bosilkovski M, Bosso JA, Botelho-Nevers E, Bou G, Bretagne S, Brouqui P, Brun-Buisson C, Brunetto M, Bucher H, Buchheidt D, Buckling A, Bulpa P, Cambau E, Canducci F, Cantón R, Capobianchi M, Carattoli A, Carcopino X, Cardona-Castro N, Carling PC, Carrat F, Castilla J, Castilletti C, Cavaco L, Cavallo R, Ceccherini-Silberstein F, Centrón D, Chappuis F, Charrel R, Chen M, Chevaliez S, Chezzi C, Chomel B, Chowers M, Chryssanthou E, Ciammaruconi A, Ciccozzi M, Cid J, Ciofu O, Cisneros D, Ciufolini MG, Clark C, Clarke SC, Clayton R, Clementi M, Clemons K, Cloeckaert A, Cloud J, Coenye T, Cohen Bacri S, Cohen R, Coia J, Colombo A, Colson P, Concerse P, Cordonnier C, Cormican M, Cornaglia G, Cornely O, Costa S, Cots F, Craxi A, Creti R, Crnich C, Cuenca Estrella M, Cusi MG, d'Ettorre G, da Cruz Lamas C, Daikos G, Dannaoui E, De Barbeyrac B, De Grazia S, de Jager C, de Lamballerie X, de Marco F, del Palacio A, Delpeyroux F, Denamur E, Denis O, Depaquit J, Deplano A, Desenclos JC, Desjeux P, Deutch S, Di Luca D, Dianzani F, Diep B, Diestra K, Dignani C, Dimopoulos G, Divizia M, Doi Y, Dornbusch HJ, Dotis J, Drancourt M, Drevinek P, Dromer F, Dryden M, Dubreuil L, Dubus JC, Dumitrescu O, Dumke R, DuPont H, Edelstein M, Eggimann P, Eis-Huebinger AM, El Atrouni WI, Entenza J, Ergonul O, Espinel-Ingroff A, Esteban J, Etienne J, Fan XG, Fenollar F, Ferrante P, Ferrieri P, Ferry T, Feuchtinger T, Finegold S, Fingerle V, Fitch M, Fitzgerald R, Flori P, Fluit A, Fontana R, Fournier PE, François M, Francois P, Freedman DO, Friedrich A, Gallego L, Gallinella G, Gangneux JP, Gannon V, Garbarg-Chenon A, Garbino J, Garnacho-Montero J, Gatermann S, Gautret P, Gentile G, Gerlich W, Ghannoum M, Ghebremedhin B, Ghigo E, Giamarellos-Bourboulis E, Girgis R, Giske C, Glupczynski Y, Gnarpe J, Gomez-Barrena E, Gorwitz RJ, Gosselin R, Goubau P, Gould E, Gradel K, Gray J, Gregson D, Greub G, Grijalva CG, Groll A, Groschup M, Gutiérrez J, Hackam DG, Hall WA, Hallett R, Hansen S, Harbarth S, Harf-Monteil C, Hasanjani RMR, Hasler P, Hatchette T, Hauser P, He Q, Hedges A, Helbig J, Hennequin C, Herrmann B, Hezode C, Higgins P, Hoesli I, Hoiby N, Hope W, Houvinen P, Hsu LY, Huard R, Humphreys H, Icardi M, Imoehl M, Ivanova K, Iwamoto T, Izopet J, Jackson Y, Jacobsen K, Jang TN, Jasir A, Jaulhac B, Jaureguy F, Jefferies JM, Jehl F, Johnstone J, Joly-Guillou ML, Jonas M, Jones M, Joukhadar C, Kahl B, Kaier K, Kaiser L, Kato H, Katragkou A, Kearns A, Kern W, Kerr K, Kessin R, Kibbler C, Kimberlin D, Kittang B, Klaassen C, Kluytmans J, Ko WC, Koh WJ, Kostrzewa M, Kourbeti I, Krause R, Krcmery V, Krizova P, Kuijper E, Kullberg BJ, Kumar G, Kunin CM, La Scola B, Lagging M, Lagrou K, Lamagni T, Landini P, Landman D, Larsen A, Lass-Floerl C, Laupland K, Lavigne JP, Leblebicioglu H, Lee B, Lee CH, Leggat P, Lehours P, Leibovici L, Leon L, Leonard N, Leone M, Lescure X, Lesprit P, Levy PY, Lew D, Lexau CA, Li SY, Li W, Lieberman D, Lina B, Lina G, Lindsay JA, Livermore D, Lorente L, Lortholary O, Lucet JC, Lund B, Lütticken R, MacLeod C, Madhi S, Maertens J, Maggi F, Maiden M, Maillard JY, Maira-Litran T, Maltezou H, Manian FA, Mantadakis E, Maragakis L, Marcelin AG, Marchaim D, Marchetti O, Marcos M, Markotic A, Martina B, Martínez J, Martinez JL, Marty F, Maurin M, McGee L, Mediannikov O, Meersseman W, Megraud F, Meletiadis J, Mellmann A, Meyer E, Meyer W, Meylan P, Michalopoulos A, Micol R, Midulla F, Mikami Y, Miller RF, Miragaia M, Miriagou V, Mitchell TJ, Miyakis S, Mokrousov I, Monecke S, Mönkemüller K, Monno L, Monod M, Morales G, Moriarty F, Morosini I, Mortensen E, Mubarak K, Mueller B, Mühlemann K, Muñoz Bellido JL, Murray P, Muscillo M, Mylotte J, Naessens A, Nagy E, Nahm MH, Nassif X, Navarro D, Navarro F, Neofytos D, Nes I, Ní Eidhin D, Nicolle L, Niederman MS, Nigro G, Nimmo G, Nordmann P, Nougairède A, Novais A, Nygard K, Oliveira D, Orth D, Ortiz JR, Osherov N, Österblad M, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Pagano L, Palamara AT, Pallares R, Panagopoulou P, Pandey P, Panepinto J, Pappas G, Parkins M, Parola P, Pasqualotto A, Pasteran F, Paul M, Pawlotsky JM, Peeters M, Peixe L, Pepin J, Peralta G, Pereyre S, Perfect JR, Petinaki E, Petric M, Pettigrew M, Pfaller M, Philipp M, Phillips G, Pichichero M, Pierangeli A, Pierard D, Pigrau C, Pilishvili T, Pinto F, Pistello M, Pitout J, Poirel L, Poli G, Poppert S, Posfay-Barbe K, Pothier P, Poxton I, Poyart C, Pozzetto B, Pujol M, Pulcini C, Punyadeera C, Ramirez M, Ranque S, Raoult D, Rasigade JP, Re MC, Reilly JS, Reinert R, Renaud B, Rice L, Rich S, Richet H, Rigouts L, Riva E, Rizzo C, Robotham J, Rodicio MR, Rodriguez J, Rodriguez-Bano J, Rogier C, Roilides E, Rolain JM, Rooijakkers S, Rooney P, Rossi F, Rotimi V, Rottman M, Roux V, Ruhe J, Russo G, Sadowy E, Sagel U, Said SI, Saijo M, Sak B, Sa-Leao R, Sanders EAM, Sanguinetti M, Sarrazin C, Savelkoul P, Scheifele D, Schmidt WP, Schønheyder H, Schönrich G, Schrenzel J, Schubert S, Schwarz K, Schwarz S, Sefton A, Segondy M, Seifert H, Seng P, Senneville E, Sexton D, Shafer RW, Shalit I, Shankar N, Shata TM, Shields J, Sibley C, Sicinschi L, Siljander T, Simitsopoulou M, Simoons-Smit AM, Sissoko D, Sjögren J, Skiada A, Skoczynska A, Skov R, Slack M, Sogaard M, Sola C, Soriano A, Sotto A, Sougakoff W, Sougakoff W, Souli M, Spelberg B, Spelman D, Spiliopoulou I, Springer B, Stefani S, Stein A, Steinbach WJ, Steinbakk M, Strakova L, Strenger V, Sturm P, Sullivan P, Sutton D, Symmons D, Tacconelli E, Tamalet C, Tang JW, Tang YW, Tattevin P, Thibault V, Thomsen RW, Thuny F, Tong S, Torres C, Townsend R, Tristan A, Trouillet JL, Tsai HC, Tsitsopoulos P, Tuerlinckx D, Tulkens P, Tumbarello M, Tureen J, Turnidge JD, Turriziani O, Tutuian R, Uçkay I, Upton M, Vabret A, Vamvakas EC, van den Boom D, Van Eldere J, van Leeuwen W, van Strijp J, Van Veen S, Vandamme P, Vandenesch F, Vayssier M, Velin D, Venditti M, Venter M, Venuti A, Vergnaud G, Verheij T, Verhofstede C, Viscoli C, Vizza CD, Vogel U, Waller A, Wang YF, Warn P, Warris A, Wauters G, Weidmann M, Weill FX, Weinberger M, Welch D, Wellinghausen N, Wheat J, Widmer A, Wild F, Willems R, Willinger B, Winstanley C, Witte W, Wolff M, Wong F, Wootton M, Wyllie D, Xu W, Yamamoto S, Yaron S, Yildirim I, Zaoutis T, Zazzi M, Zbinden R, Zehender GG, Zemlickova H, Zerbini ML, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zhao YD, Zhu Z, Zimmerli W. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF REVIEWERS. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03428.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Caruso RA, Rigoli L, Fedele F, Pizzi G, Quattrocchi E, Finocchiaro G, Labate A, Paparo D, Lucianò R, Parisi A, Venuti A. Modifications of nuclear envelope in tumour cells of human gastric carcinomas: an ultrastructural study. Anticancer Res 2010; 30:699-702. [PMID: 20332493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Various nuclear envelope derivatives, such as the annulate lamellae, the intranuclear tubules as well as the nuclear projections and pockets may be observed electron microscopically in tumour cells. PATIENTS AND METHODS In a series of eight gastric adenocarcinomas, ultrastructural features of nuclear envelope changes were analyzed and correlated to the biology of the tumours. RESULTS Histologically, three tumours were intestinal-type adenocarcinomas and showed annulate lamellae in the cytoplasm of some tumor cells. Five tumors were mixed-type adenocarcinomas, with a solid growth pattern; two of these tumours were characterized by the presence of intranuclear tubules, whereas the remaining three tumours exhibited nuclear pockets and projections. Seven out of eight patients died due to metastatic disease during the follow-up period (median 31 months). CONCLUSION Ultrastructural evaluation of pleomorphism of the nuclear envelope may be an ancillary method for the pathologist in the study of nuclear grading of gastric carcinomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Caruso
- Department of Human Pathology, University Hospital, I-98125 Messina, Italy
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25
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Roperto S, Paciello O, Paolini F, Pagnini U, Palma E, Di Palo R, Russo V, Roperto F, Venuti A. Short communication: Detection of human Torque teno virus in the milk of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). J Dairy Sci 2009; 92:5928-32. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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26
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Caruso RA, Fedele F, Finocchiaro G, Pizzi G, Nunnari M, Gitto G, Fabiano V, Parisi A, Venuti A. Ultrastructural descriptions of pericyte/endothelium peg-socket interdigitations in the microvasculature of human gastric carcinomas. Anticancer Res 2009; 29:449-453. [PMID: 19331185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Angiogenesis requires complex multistep signalling pathways and a high degree of spatial and temporal coordination among endothelial cells and pericytes. The two cell types exhibit numerous contacts in vivo and in vitro, including the occurrence of peg-socket junctions. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ultrastructural findings in 9 cases of advanced gastric carcinomas were reviewed with special emphasis on endothelium/pericyte peg-socket junctions. RESULTS The incidence of peg-socket junctions was approximately 8% in 5 out of 9 cases. The remaining 4 cases showed a very low rate, including two cases in whom interactions were totally absent. Peg-socket junctions consisted of cytoplasmic projection from the pericyte protruding into the endothelial indentation. The endothelial cells interacting with pericytes showed ultrastructural signs of partial stabilization such as continuous endothelial lining, regularly constructed interendothelial junctions, more or less integrated pericytes, and multilayered basement membrane. CONCLUSION Our ultrastructural study confirms previous reports regarding pericyte/endothelial peg-socket interdigitations in murine and human granulation tissues and extends these findings to the microvasculature of human gastric carcinomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Caruso
- Dipartimento di Patologia Umana, Policlinico Universitario, Messina, Italy.
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27
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Caruso RA, Fedele F, Zuccalà V, Fracassi MG, Venuti A. Mast cell and eosinophil interaction in gastric carcinomas: ultrastructural observations. Anticancer Res 2007; 27:391-4. [PMID: 17352258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An increase in the number of mastocytes has been described in some human neoplasms, mainly in gastric and colorectal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS A case of diffuse-type gastric carcinoma, mainly infiltrated by eosinophils and mast cells, was studied using light and electron microscopy. RESULTS Using light microscopy, cell clusters containing one mast cell and one to three eosinophils were found in the tumour stroma. Electron microscopy of this unusual stromal element revealed that mast cells established areas of junctions with eosinophils. Moreover, focal polarized exocytosis of mast cell granules was found in the areas of junctions with eosinophils. Eosinophils in contact with mast cells showed signs of important in situ activation, such as alterations in the size and number of granules, cytoplasmic vacuoles, and scattered extracellular granules. CONCLUSION Our ultrastructural study provides morphological evidence of cross-talk between activated mast cells and eosinophils that may play an important role in the enhancement of host immunity against cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Caruso
- Department of Human Pathology, Policlinico Universitario, Messina, Italy.
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28
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Caruso RA, Basile F, Fedele F, Zuccalà V, Crisafulli C, Fracassi MG, Quattrocchi E, Venuti A, Fabiano V. Gastric hepatoid adenocarcinoma with autophagy-related necrosis-like tumor cell death: report of a case. Ultrastruct Pathol 2006; 30:301-7. [PMID: 16971355 DOI: 10.1080/01913120600820575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A case of hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach is presented. The characteristic features of the tumor are summarized on the basis of the authors' experience and the literature. Ultrastructural examination revealed patchy condensations of chromatin throughout the nucleus suggestive of necrosis-like programmed cell death (PCD). These nuclear alterations were associated with the occurrence of vacuoles and lipofuscins, conferring an autophagic phenotype to this PCD. Thus, the case reported here provides an example of autophagic-related necrosis-like PCD. Alternative PCDs are reviewed and their morphologic distinction is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Caruso
- Departimento di Patologia Umana, Policlinico Universitario, Messina, Italy.
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29
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Caruso RA, Basile F, Fedele F, Zuccalà V, Crisafulli C, Fracassi MG, Quattrocchi E, Venuti A, Fabiano V. Gastric hepatoid adenocarcinoma with autophagy-related necrosis-like tumor cell death: report of a case. Ultrastruct Pathol 2006. [PMID: 16971355 DOI: 10.1080/01913120600820575.] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2022]
Abstract
A case of hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach is presented. The characteristic features of the tumor are summarized on the basis of the authors' experience and the literature. Ultrastructural examination revealed patchy condensations of chromatin throughout the nucleus suggestive of necrosis-like programmed cell death (PCD). These nuclear alterations were associated with the occurrence of vacuoles and lipofuscins, conferring an autophagic phenotype to this PCD. Thus, the case reported here provides an example of autophagic-related necrosis-like PCD. Alternative PCDs are reviewed and their morphologic distinction is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Caruso
- Departimento di Patologia Umana, Policlinico Universitario, Messina, Italy.
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30
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Borzacchiello G, Russo V, Gentile F, Roperto F, Venuti A, Nitsch L, Campo MS, Roperto S. Bovine papillomavirus E5 oncoprotein binds to the activated form of the platelet-derived growth factor beta receptor in naturally occurring bovine urinary bladder tumours. Oncogene 2006; 25:1251-60. [PMID: 16205631 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Studies regarding the functions of the bovine papillomavirus (BPV) E5 oncoprotein in vivo are lacking and no E5-mediated mechanism underlying epithelial carcinogenesis is known. We have shown that BPV-2 DNA is present in the majority of naturally occurring urinary bladder tumours of cattle and that E5 is expressed in the cancer cells. Here we show that the interaction between the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) beta receptor and BPV E5, described in vitro in cultured cells, takes place in vivo in bovine urinary bladder cancers. In these cancers, E5 and PDGF beta receptor colocalize, as shown by confocal microscopy, and physically interact, as shown by coimmunoprecipitation. Furthermore, the PDGF beta receptor associated with E5 is highly phosphorylated, suggesting the functional activation of the receptor upon E5 interaction. Our results demonstrate, for the first time, that E5-PDGF beta receptor interaction occurs during the natural history of bovine urinary bladder tumours, suggesting an important role for E5 in carcinogenesis. Finally, the system provides a suitable animal model of papillomavirus-associated cancer to test therapeutic vaccination against E5. Successful bladder tumour regression would provide a valuable model for therapeutic vaccination against papillomavirus-associated tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Borzacchiello
- Department of Pathology and Animal health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Naples University 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.
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31
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Franconi R, Massa S, Illiano E, Mullar A, Cirilli A, Accardi L, Di Bonito P, Giorgi C, Venuti A. Exploiting the plant secretory pathway to improve the anticancer activity of a plant-derived HPV16 E7 vaccine. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2006; 19:187-97. [PMID: 16569357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) E7 oncoprotein can be considered a "tumor-specific antigen", and therefore it represents a promising target for a therapeutic vaccine against HPV-associated tumors. Efficient production of E7 protein with a plant-based transient expression system has been already described and it was demonstrated that E7-containing crude plant extracts confer partial protection against tumor challenge in a mouse model system. Before adopting the plant-based system as a cost-effective method for the production of an E7-based anti-cancer vaccine, some aspects, such as the oncoprotein yield, need further investigation. In the present study, we report the transient expression, mediated by a potato virus X (PVX)-derived vector, of the E7 protein targeted to the secretory system of Nicotiana benthamiana plants by using a plant-derived signal sequence. Targeting the antigen to the secretory pathway enhanced the E7 protein expression levels about five-fold. Mice immunized by s.c. administration with crude foliar extracts containing E7 showed strong stimulation of cell-mediated immune response after five boosters, as detected by ELISPOT. After challenging with the E7-expressing C3 tumor cells, tumor growth was completely inhibited in 80% of the vaccinated animals and a drastic reduction of tumor burden was observed in the remaining tumor-affected mice. These data demonstrate that, by enhancing E7 yield, it is possible to improve the anti-cancer activity of the plant-based experimental vaccine and open the way for a large-scale production of the E7 protein which could be purified or used as in planta formulation, also suitable for oral therapeutic vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Franconi
- ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment, BIOTEC-GEN, I-00100 Rome, Italy.
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32
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Marà M, Di Guardo G, Venuti A, Marruchella G, Palmieri C, De Rugeriis M, Petrizzi L, Simeone P, Rizzo C, Della Salda L. Spontaneous Ocular Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Twin Goats: Pathological and Biomolecular Studies. J Comp Pathol 2005; 132:96-100. [PMID: 15629484 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2004.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2003] [Accepted: 06/14/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a well-characterized tumour occurring spontaneously in cattle and other mammalian species but not previously reported in the goat. This report describes the histological features of well-differentiated OSCCs in twin goats. Biomolecular investigations led to the identification of Papillomavirus-related DNA sequences within the neoplastic ocular parenchyma of both animals, but immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies failed to demonstrate viral particles. A putative role of Papillomavirus in the aetiology of OSCC is discussed, together with other possible causative factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Marà
- Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Piazza Aldo Moro 45, 64100 Teramo, Italy
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33
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Venuti A, Badaracco G, Rizzo C, Mafera B, Rahimi S, Vigili M. Presence of HPV in head and neck tumours: high prevalence in tonsillar localization. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2004; 23:561-6. [PMID: 15743024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) seems to be involved in head and neck carcinogenesis. To investigate this association, viral presence and expression were analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods and correlated to tumour localization, clinical-pathological aspects, and alcohol and tobacco exposure in 65 patients. HPV DNA was found in 16 cases (24.6%); the HPV types detected were: HPV16 (10 cases), HPV 6 (3 cases) HPV 33, 35, and 58 (one case each). The tonsil was the location with the highest HPV positivity (6/8, 75%). This percentage was significantly higher than that found in tumours from any other site (P<0.01). Viral transcripts of early regions were detected in all HPV16 positive tumours. HPV status was not related to age, gender, tumour stage or grade, and use of alcohol and/or tobacco. The results suggest that HPV16 is actively involved in the genesis of a subset of head and neck cancers and that the tonsillar localization may be considered a hot spot for viral transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Venuti
- Laboratory of Virology, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, San Carlo, IDI IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
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34
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35
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Borzacchiello G, Ambrosio V, Roperto S, Poggiali F, Tsirimonakis E, Venuti A, Campo MS, Roperto F. Bovine papillomavirus type 4 in oesophageal papillomas of cattle from the south of Italy. J Comp Pathol 2003; 128:203-6. [PMID: 12634101 DOI: 10.1053/jcpa.2002.0626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Oesophageal papillomas are known to occur in cattle infected with bovine papillomavirus type 4 (BPV-4), and BPV-4 papillomas may undergo malignant progression in cattle that feed on bracken fern. In the south of Italy, where bracken fern is common, examination of 1133 slaughterhouse cattle aged 4-12 years revealed oesophageal lesions (single or multiple peduncuolated proliferations, or mucosal thickening) in 147 (13%). These two types of lesion were consistent with exophytic and inverted papilloma, respectively. BPV-4 was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis in >60% of the samples in which oesophageal papilloma was diagnosed histopathologically. Nucleotide sequencing of the PCR amplicons confirmed the presence of BPV-4 in the papillomas. This is the first report of such infections in a European country other than Britain.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Borzacchiello
- Department of Pathology and Animal Health, General Pathology and Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Naples University Federico II, Rome, Italy
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36
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonino Romano
- Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, UCSC-Allergy Unit, Cl Columbus, I-00168 Rome, Italy
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37
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Pocobelli D, Del Bono A, Venuti L, Falagiani P, Venuti A. Nasal immunotherapy at constant dosage: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in grass-allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2002; 11:79-88. [PMID: 11642577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A preliminary open study showed that intranasal immunotherapy can be administered with a constant dosage scheduling, with good safety and efficacy. In the present study the efficacy of constant dosage intranasal immunotherapy has been evaluated on 43 grass-allergic rhinitis patients according to a double-blind placebo-controlled design. The product employed for the study had a formulation in powder, and was administrated by a nasal insufflator. Clinical efficacy was evaluated for each symptom, taking into consideration the severity of the symptom in relation to its frequency. Sneezing, rhinorrea, nasal blockage, eyes itching, and drug consumption were significantly improved in active-treated patients compared to placebo-treated. The safety of this treatment was good, the only adverse events observed being some local and mild symptoms. This immunotherapy was well-tolerated and easy to handle by the patients by self-administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Pocobelli
- Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Allergology Unit, Rome, Italy.
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38
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Muscardin LM, Poggiali F, Balus L, Venuti A. HPV5b variant in a neoplastic lesion of an Italian patient affected by epidermodysplasia verruciformis. Eur J Dermatol 2001; 11:572-5. [PMID: 11701412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) can be defined as a genetic disorder that determines a lifelong infection of the skin by human Papillomaviruses (HPV). The benign lesions contain different HPVs; whereas in the tumors HPV types 5, 8, and, much less frequently, types 14, 17, 20 and 47 can be detected. Variants of HPV5 have been recognized on the basis of the genetic heterogeneity of the E6 open reading frame. We report a typical case of EV in which the presence and expression of the HPV type 5 were clearly detectable. Direct sequence analysis demonstrated a perfect homology with the sequence of the HPV5b variant. This variant was first isolated in a Japanese patient and thereafter in a Polish one. Its presence in the Italian patient indicates that the same variant can be detected in different geographic areas and therefore that some cellular genes may exert a selection pressure so strong as to induce the emergence of this stable HPV5b infectious variant.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Muscardin
- Laboratory of Cutaneous Histopathology, Institute of Dermatology S. Maria and San Gallicano, Via Chianesi, 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.
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39
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Affiliation(s)
- A Romano
- Unità di Allergologia, Complesso Integrato Columbus, Via G. Moscati, 31 00168 Rome, Italy.
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40
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Romano A, Di Fonso M, Giuffreda F, Papa G, Artesani MC, Viola M, Venuti A, Palmieri V, Zeppilli P. Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis: clinical and laboratory findings in 54 subjects. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2001; 125:264-72. [PMID: 11490160 DOI: 10.1159/000053825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In some subjects, specific foods trigger anaphylaxis when exercise follows ingestion (specific food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, FDEIAn). Skin test and/or RAST positivity to foods suggest an IgE-mediated pathogenic mechanism. Others suffer from anaphylaxis after all meals followed by exercise, regardless of the food eaten (nonspecific FDEIAn). We sought to identify the culprit foods with a diagnostic protocol. METHODS We collected detailed histories and performed skin prick tests (SPT) with 26 commercial food allergens, prick plus prick tests (P+P) with 15 fresh foods (including 9 assessed with SPT), and RAST for 31 food allergens. Treadmill stress tests were administered after a meal without any positive food (food plus exercise challenge, FEC). RESULTS Among the 54 patients, 6 could not recall any suspect food. The other 48 suspected a specific food in at least one episode. The most frequent were tomatoes, cereals and peanuts. Fifty-two subjects were positive to at least one food (22 to more than 20), whereas 2 showed no positive results. All suspect foods were positive. SPT, P+P and RAST displayed different degrees of sensitivity. Each test disclosed some positivities not discovered by others. Two subjects reacted to FEC. Overall, 48 patients probably had specific FDEIAn and the other 6 nonspecific FDEIAn. CONCLUSION It is useful to test both in vivo and in vitro an extensive panel of foods. Avoidance of foods associated with skin test and/or RAST positivity for at least 4 h before exercise has prevented further episodes in all our patients with specific FDEIAn.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Romano
- Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, UCSC-Allergy Unit, Complesso Integrato Columbus, Rome, Italy.
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41
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Di Lonardo AD, Marcante ML, Poggiali F, Hamsøíkovà E, Venuti A. Egg yolk antibodies against the E7 oncogenic protein of human papillomavirus type 16. Arch Virol 2001; 146:117-25. [PMID: 11266205 DOI: 10.1007/s007050170195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The E7 oncoprotein is the major transforming protein of Human Papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) and the most abundant in cervical neoplasia. In this study we report the production of polyclonal antibodies to HPV16 E7 in rabbits and hens. The produced antibodies recognised the denatured and native form of HPV16 E7 protein by Western Blot, and immunoprecipitation. Epitope mapping demonstrated that hen antibodies reacted with a greater number of antigen determinants than the rabbit antibodies. In immunocytochemistry only hen antibodies were able to localize the E7 protein in a HPV positive cell line and in the high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, suggesting their possible usefulness in the screening of clinical samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- A D Di Lonardo
- Laboratory of Virology, Regina Elena Institute for Cancer Research, Rome, Italy
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42
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Papa G, Romano A, Quaratino D, Di Fonso M, Viola M, Artesani MC, Sernia S, Di Gioacchino M, Venuti A. Prevalence of sensitization to Cupressus sempervirens: a 4-year retrospective study. Sci Total Environ 2001; 270:83-87. [PMID: 11327403 DOI: 10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00795-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
In the last few years Cupressus sempervirens has been identified as the cause of an increasing number of cases of late winter-early spring pollinosis in Mediterranean countries. We conducted a 4-year retrospective study of a large group of subjects with documented allergic respiratory disease in order to determine the prevalence, clinical significance and annual rate of sensitization to C. sempervirens pollen. Anamnestic data and skin prick tests (SPT) with common aeroallergens and C. sempervirens extract were collected from 1397 subjects (712 male and 685 female) resident in Latium, a region in central Italy, with complaints related to upper- or lower-respiratory-tract disorders or conjunctival disease. Two hundred and forty-three subjects (17.4%) showed positive results to C. sempervirens extract: 47 (19.3%) of them were monosensitized. The annual sensitization rate of SPT positivity to C. sempervirens varied from 7.2% in 1995 to 22% in 1998. All the subjects monosensitized to cypress pollen had symptoms from January through April. Our study suggests that sensitivity to C. sempervirens is responsible for respiratory symptoms in an increasing percentage of subjects. Further studies are needed to determine its frequency at the national level.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Papa
- Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, UCSC-Allergy Unit, C.I. Columbus, Rome, Italy
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43
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Affiliation(s)
- A Romano
- Unità di Allergologia Complesso Integrato Columbus, Rome, Italy.
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44
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Affiliation(s)
- A Romano
- Unità di Allergologia, Complesso Integrato Columbus, Rome, Italy.
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45
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Gioffrè Florio MA, Famà F, Pillitteri M, Pollicino A, Giacobbe G, Venuti A. [Radioimmuno-guided surgery (RIGS) in breast disease]. Chir Ital 2001; 53:19-22. [PMID: 11280824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Radioimmunoguided surgery is a new technology capable of detecting minimal neoplastic lesions using radiocolloids. We used this technique in two fields: to detect sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer and to remove non-palpable breast lesions. Radioimmunoguided surgery was employed in 135 women; in 32 for sentinel lymph nodes and in 103 for radioguided occult lesion localization using a radioactive tracer (Technetium Tc99m) injected subdermally for sentinel nodes, or near to the non-palpable lesions under US guidance. In our experience these two applications of radioimmunoguided surgery are useful and accurate for determining the nature of lesions and for providing definitive treatment in a single surgical intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Gioffrè Florio
- Dipartimento di Patologia Umana Cattedra di Metodologia Chirurgica Università degli Studi di Messina
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46
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Borzacchiello G, Ambrosio V, Galati P, Poggiali F, Venuti A, Roperto F. The pagetoid variant of urothelial carcinoma in situ of urinary bladder in a cow. Vet Pathol 2001; 38:113-6. [PMID: 11199158 DOI: 10.1354/vp.38-1-113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A case of urothelial carcinoma in situ of urinary bladder is reported in a 10-year-old cow naturally grazing on bracken-infested land. The cow suffered from enzootic hematuria for more than 5 years. The presence of bovine papillomavirus type 2 (BPV-2) DNA sequences was detected by polymerase chain reaction. The carcinoma in situ was characterized by the presence of anaplastic cells with amphophilic cytoplasm and pleomorphic nuclei containing granular, irregularly dispersed chromatin. Focal areas within the tumor contained large isolated and/or clustered cells. These cells had pale acidophilic cytoplasm, large nuclei with single or multiple nucleoli, and well-defined borders resembling Paget's cells. Immunohistochemically, all malignant cells were negative for vimentin and S-100 and positive for cytokeratins. In addition, normal and neoplastic cells expressed fragile histidine triad (FHIT) protein; surprisingly, some pagetoid cells did not. FHIT, the tumor suppressor gene at 3p14.2, encodes a protein of 147 amino acids (16.8 kd) with diadenosine triphosphate hydrolase activity and is a common target of deletions in human cancers of epithelial origin. Antibody to laminin detected a continuous epithelial basement membrane, thus clearly showing that neoplastic changes were limited to urothelial cells without invading stromal tissue. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an unusual pattern of spread of urothelial carcinoma in situ in a cow.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Borzacchiello
- Department of Pathology Animal Health, University of Naples, Italy
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Romano A, Mayorga C, Torres MJ, Artesani MC, Suau R, Sánchez F, Pérez E, Venuti A, Blanca M. Immediate allergic reactions to cephalosporins: cross-reactivity and selective responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 106:1177-83. [PMID: 11112903 DOI: 10.1067/mai.2000.111147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND After penicillins, cephalosporins are the most important beta-lactams inducing IgE-mediated reactions. Responses may be selective or cross-reactive with common beta-lactam determinants. Unlike determinants derived from benzylpenicillin, cephalosporin allergenic determinants have not been properly identified, even though a wide variety of these beta-lactams is currently used. OBJECTIVE We sought to evaluate the IgE response in subjects with immediate allergic reactions to injectable cephalosporins and to assess their reactivity to different penicillins and cephalosporins. METHODS We studied 30 subjects with immediate reactions to one or more of the following cephalosporins: ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and cefuroxime. Skin tests and in vitro-specific IgE antibody assays were performed for major and minor determinants of penicillin G, amoxicillin, and ampicillin, as well as for the culprit cephalosporins. Responses to cephalosporins other than the culprit ones were also studied by using skin testing. RESULTS Twenty-six patients (group A, 86.7%) displayed skin test and RAST negativity to penicillin determinants and skin test positivity to cephalosporins, with RAST confirmation in 9 patients. Four subjects (group B, 13.3%) had a positive response to penicillin determinants. In group A two patterns of reactivity were observed: one characterized by a response only to the culprit cephalosporin (n = 15, 57.7%) and the other by positive responses to different cephalosporins, including the responsible cephalosporins (n = 11, 42. 3%). CONCLUSION Most patients with a history of immediate reactions to cephalosporins are sensitized to determinants generated only by cephalosporins (group A), although a small percentage react to penicillin determinants (group B). Some patients from group A responded only to the culprit cephalosporin, but others reacted to different cephalosporins. These findings can be explained in terms of either selective response to unique determinants or cross-reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Romano
- Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, UCSC-Allergy Unit, C. I. Columbus, Rome, Italy
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Salani D, Di Castro V, Nicotra MR, Rosanò L, Tecce R, Venuti A, Natali PG, Bagnato A. Role of endothelin-1 in neovascularization of ovarian carcinoma. Am J Pathol 2000; 157:1537-47. [PMID: 11073813 PMCID: PMC1885720 DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64791-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is overexpressed in ovarian carcinomas and acts, via ET(A) receptors (ET(A)R), as an autocrine growth factor. In this study we investigate the role of ET-1 in the neovascularization of ovarian carcinoma. Archival specimens of primary (n = 40) and metastatic (n = 8) ovarian tumors were examined by immunohistochemistry for angiogenic factor and receptor expression and for microvessel density using antibodies against CD31, ET-1, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and their receptors. ET-1 expression correlated with neovascularization and with VEGF expression. The localization of functional ET(A)R and ET(A)R mRNA expression, as detected by autoradiography and in situ hybridization, was evident in tumors and in intratumoral vessels, whereas ET(B)R were expressed mainly in endothelial cells. High levels of ET-1 were detected in the majority of ascitic fluids of patients with ovarian carcinoma and significantly correlated with VEGF ascitic concentration. Furthermore ET-1, through ET(A)R, stimulated VEGF production in an ovarian carcinoma cell line, OVCA 433, by an extent comparable to hypoxia. Finally, conditioned media from OVCA 433 as well as ascitic fluids caused an increase in endothelial cell migration and the ET-1 receptor blockade significantly inhibited this angiogenic response. These findings indicate that ET-1 could modulate tumor angiogenesis, acting directly and in part through VEGF.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Salani
- Laboratories of Molecular Pathology and Ultrastructure, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
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Venuti A, Salani D, Manni V, Poggiali F, Bagnato A. Expression of endothelin 1 and endothelin A receptor in HPV-associated cervical carcinoma: new potential targets for anticancer therapy. FASEB J 2000; 14:2277-83. [PMID: 11053249 DOI: 10.1096/fj.00-0024com] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are associated with cervical cancer and interact with growth factors that may enhance malignant transformation of cervical carcinoma cells. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is released from HPV transfected keratinocytes and induces increased growth response in these cell lines in comparison with normal cells. In the present study several cervical carcinoma cell lines have been analyzed to investigate the expression of ET-1 and its receptors as well as their involvement in tumor growth. All HPV-positive cancer cells secreted ET-1 and expressed mRNA for ET-1 and its receptors, whereas a HPV-negative carcinoma cell line expressed only the ETBR mRNA and didn't secrete ET-1. Binding studies showed that HPV-associated cells expressed an increased number of functional ETAR. ET-1 stimulated a marked dose-dependent increase in [3H]-thymidine incorporation with respect to the normal cells whereas ET-3 and ETBR agonists had no effect. In HPV-positive cancer cells, a specific antagonist of ETAR inhibited the proliferation induced by ET-1 and substantially reduced the basal growth rate of unstimulated cervical tumor cells, whereas the ETBR antagonist had no effect. These results demonstrate that ET-1 participates in the progression of neoplastic growth in HPV-associated carcinoma, in which ETAR are increased and could be targeted for antitumor therapy.
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MESH Headings
- Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use
- Binding, Competitive/drug effects
- Cell Division/drug effects
- Cell Line
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
- Endothelin-1/genetics
- Endothelin-1/metabolism
- Endothelin-1/pharmacology
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Humans
- Oligopeptides/pharmacology
- Papillomaviridae
- Papillomavirus Infections/genetics
- Papillomavirus Infections/pathology
- Papillomavirus Infections/prevention & control
- Peptides, Cyclic/pharmacology
- Piperidines/pharmacology
- RNA, Messenger/genetics
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- Radioimmunoassay
- Receptor, Endothelin A
- Receptors, Endothelin/genetics
- Receptors, Endothelin/metabolism
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
- Tumor Virus Infections/genetics
- Tumor Virus Infections/pathology
- Tumor Virus Infections/prevention & control
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/genetics
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/virology
- Viper Venoms/pharmacology
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Affiliation(s)
- A Venuti
- Laboratories of Virology, Regina Elena Cancer Institue, 00158 Rome, Italy.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Romano
- Unità di Allergologia, Complesso Integrato Columbus, Rome, Italy.
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