1
|
Dabrowska A, Botwina P, Barreto-Duran E, Kubisiak A, Obloza M, Synowiec A, Szczepanski A, Targosz-Korecka M, Szczubialka K, Nowakowska M, Pyrc K. Reversible rearrangement of the cellular cytoskeleton: A key to the broad-spectrum antiviral activity of novel amphiphilic polymers. Mater Today Bio 2023; 22:100763. [PMID: 37600352 PMCID: PMC10433002 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The battle against emerging viral infections has been uneven, as there is currently no broad-spectrum drug available to contain the spread of novel pathogens throughout the population. Consequently, the pandemic outbreak that occurred in early 2020 laid bare the almost empty state of the pandemic box. Therefore, the development of novel treatments with broad specificity has become a paramount concern in this post-pandemic era. Here, we propose copolymers of poly (sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate) (PAMPS) and poly (sodium 11-(acrylamido)undecanoate (AaU), both block (PAMPS75-b-PAaUn) and random (P(AMPSm-co-AaUn)) that show efficacy against a broad range of alpha and betacoronaviruses. Owing to their intricate architecture, these polymers exhibit a highly distinctive mode of action, modulating nano-mechanical properties of cells and thereby influencing viral replication. Through the employment of confocal and atomic force microscopy techniques, we discerned perturbations in actin and vimentin filaments, which correlated with modification of cellular elasticity and reduction of glycocalyx layer. Intriguingly, this process was reversible upon polymer removal from the cells. To ascertain the applicability of our findings, we assessed the efficacy and underlying mechanism of the inhibitors using fully differentiated human airway epithelial cultures, wherein near-complete abrogation of viral replication was documented. Given their mode of action, these polymers can be classified as biologically active nanomaterials that exploit a highly conserved molecular target-cellular plasticity-proffering the potential for truly broad-spectrum activity while concurrently for drug resistance development is minimal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7A, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Pawel Botwina
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7A, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Emilia Barreto-Duran
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7A, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Agata Kubisiak
- Department of Physics of Nanostructures and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Lojasiewicza 11, 30-348, Cracow, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Lojasiewicza 11, 30-348, Cracow, Poland
| | - Magdalena Obloza
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Synowiec
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7A, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Lojasiewicza 11, 30-348, Cracow, Poland
| | - Artur Szczepanski
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7A, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Marta Targosz-Korecka
- Department of Physics of Nanostructures and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Lojasiewicza 11, 30-348, Cracow, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Szczubialka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Maria Nowakowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7A, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Szlachcic WJ, Dabrowska A, Milewska A, Ziojla N, Blaszczyk K, Barreto-Duran E, Sanak M, Surmiak M, Owczarek K, Grzanka D, Durzynska J, Pyrc K, Borowiak M. SARS-CoV-2 infects an in vitro model of the human developing pancreas through endocytosis. iScience 2022; 25:104594. [PMID: 35756892 PMCID: PMC9212970 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent studies showed that SARS-CoV-2 can infect adult human pancreas and trigger pancreatic damage. Here, using human fetal pancreas samples and 3D differentiation of human pluripotent cells into pancreatic endocrine cells, we determined that SARS-CoV-2 receptors ACE2, TMPRSS2, and NRP1 are expressed in precursors of insulin-producing pancreatic β-cells, rendering them permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also show that SARS-CoV-2 enters and undergoes efficient replication in human multipotent pancreatic and endocrine progenitors in vitro. Moreover, we investigated mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 enters pancreatic cells, and found that ACE2 mediates the entry, while NRP1 and TMPRSS2 do not. Surprisingly, we found that in pancreatic progenitors, SARS-CoV-2 enters cells via cathepsin-dependent endocytosis, which is a different route than in respiratory tract. Therefore, pancreatic spheroids might serve as a model to study candidate drugs for endocytosis-mediated viral entry inhibition and to investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 infection may affect pancreas development, possibly causing lifelong health consequences. SARS-CoV-2 receptors are present in human developing pancreas in vivo and in vitro SARS-CoV-2 infects multipotent and endocrine pancreatic progenitors in vitro SARS-CoV-2 enters the progenitors via alternate cathepsin-mediated endocytosis
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech J Szlachcic
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.,Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Milewska
- Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.,Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Natalia Ziojla
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Blaszczyk
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Emilia Barreto-Duran
- Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Marek Sanak
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
| | - Marcin Surmiak
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Owczarek
- Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Dariusz Grzanka
- Department of Clinical Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Julia Durzynska
- Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Malgorzata Borowiak
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.,Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Napolitano V, Dabrowska A, Schorpp K, Mourão A, Barreto-Duran E, Benedyk M, Botwina P, Brandner S, Bostock M, Chykunova Y, Czarna A, Dubin G, Fröhlich T, Hölscher M, Jedrysik M, Matsuda A, Owczarek K, Pachota M, Plettenburg O, Potempa J, Rothenaigner I, Schlauderer F, Slysz K, Szczepanski A, Greve-Isdahl Mohn K, Blomberg B, Sattler M, Hadian K, Popowicz GM, Pyrc K. Acriflavine, a clinically approved drug, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and other betacoronaviruses. Cell Chem Biol 2022; 29:774-784.e8. [PMID: 35021060 PMCID: PMC8751734 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has been socially and economically devastating. Despite an unprecedented research effort and available vaccines, effective therapeutics are still missing to limit severe disease and mortality. Using high-throughput screening, we identify acriflavine (ACF) as a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor. NMR titrations and a co-crystal structure confirm that acriflavine blocks the PLpro catalytic pocket in an unexpected binding mode. We show that the drug inhibits viral replication at nanomolar concentration in cellular models, in vivo in mice and ex vivo in human airway epithelia, with broad range activity against SARS-CoV-2 and other betacoronaviruses. Considering that acriflavine is an inexpensive drug approved in some countries, it may be immediately tested in clinical trials and play an important role during the current pandemic and future outbreaks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Napolitano
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Kenji Schorpp
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - André Mourão
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Emilia Barreto-Duran
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Malgorzata Benedyk
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Pawel Botwina
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Stefanie Brandner
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Mark Bostock
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany; Bavarian NMR Center, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Yuliya Chykunova
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Anna Czarna
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Dubin
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Tony Fröhlich
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Michael Hölscher
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Leopoldstrasse 5, 80802 Munich, Germany
| | - Malwina Jedrysik
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Alex Matsuda
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Owczarek
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Magdalena Pachota
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Oliver Plettenburg
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany; Centre of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany; Institute for Lung Health (ILH), Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
| | - Jan Potempa
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Ina Rothenaigner
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Florian Schlauderer
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Klaudia Slysz
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Artur Szczepanski
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | | | | | - Michael Sattler
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany; Bavarian NMR Center, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany.
| | - Kamyar Hadian
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
| | - Grzegorz Maria Popowicz
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany; Bavarian NMR Center, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany.
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Naskalska A, Dabrowska A, Szczepanski A, Jasik KP, Gromadzka B, Pyrc K. Functional Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Virus-Like Particles From Insect Cells. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:732998. [PMID: 34745036 PMCID: PMC8565087 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.732998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains a major epidemic threat since the beginning of 2020. Efforts to combat the virus and the associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease are being undertaken worldwide. To facilitate the research on the virus itself, a number of surrogate systems have been developed. Here, we report the efficient production of SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles (VLPs) in insect cells. Contrary to widely used pseudovirus particles, where only one coronaviral protein is displayed within a heterologous scaffold, developed VLPs are structurally similar to the native virus and allow for more throughput studies on the biology of the infection. On the other hand, being devoid of the viral genome, VLPs are unable to replicate and thus safe to work with. Importantly, this is the first report showing that SARS-CoV-2 VLPs can be efficiently produced in insect cells and purified using scalable affinity chromatography.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonina Naskalska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Artur Szczepanski
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Krzysztof P Jasik
- Department of Pathology, School of Pharmacy, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Beata Gromadzka
- Department of "in vitro" Studies, Institute of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, Gdańsk, Poland.,NanoExpo®, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Pyrć K, Milewska A, Duran EB, Botwina P, Dabrowska A, Jedrysik M, Benedyk M, Lopes R, Arenas-Pinto A, Badr M, Mellor R, Kalber TL, Fernandez-Reyes D, Schätzlein AG, Uchegbu IF. SARS-CoV-2 inhibition using a mucoadhesive, amphiphilic chitosan that may serve as an anti-viral nasal spray. Sci Rep 2021; 11:20012. [PMID: 34625610 PMCID: PMC8501059 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99404-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
There are currently no cures for coronavirus infections, making the prevention of infections the only course open at the present time. The COVID-19 pandemic has been difficult to prevent, as the infection is spread by respiratory droplets and thus effective, scalable and safe preventive interventions are urgently needed. We hypothesise that preventing viral entry into mammalian nasal epithelial cells may be one way to limit the spread of COVID-19. Here we show that N-palmitoyl-N-monomethyl-N,N-dimethyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-6-O-glycolchitosan (GCPQ), a positively charged polymer that has been through an extensive Good Laboratory Practice toxicology screen, is able to reduce the infectivity of SARS-COV-2 in A549ACE2+ and Vero E6 cells with a log removal value of - 3 to - 4 at a concentration of 10-100 μg/ mL (p < 0.05 compared to untreated controls) and to limit infectivity in human airway epithelial cells at a concentration of 500 μg/ mL (p < 0.05 compared to untreated controls). In vivo studies using transgenic mice expressing the ACE-2 receptor, dosed nasally with SARS-COV-2 (426,000 TCID50/mL) showed a trend for nasal GCPQ (20 mg/kg) to inhibit viral load in the respiratory tract and brain, although the study was not powered to detect statistical significance. GCPQ's electrostatic binding to the virus, preventing viral entry into the host cells, is the most likely mechanism of viral inhibition. Radiolabelled GCPQ studies in mice show that at a dose of 10 mg/kg, GCPQ has a long residence time in mouse nares, with 13.1% of the injected dose identified from SPECT/CT in the nares, 24 h after nasal dosing. With a no observed adverse effect level of 18 mg/kg in rats, following a 28-day repeat dose study, clinical testing of this polymer, as a COVID-19 prophylactic is warranted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Pyrć
- Laboratory of Virology and ABSL3 Animal Facility at the Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387, Krakow, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Milewska
- Laboratory of Virology and ABSL3 Animal Facility at the Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387, Krakow, Poland
| | - Emilia Barreto Duran
- Laboratory of Virology and ABSL3 Animal Facility at the Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387, Krakow, Poland
| | - Paweł Botwina
- Laboratory of Virology and ABSL3 Animal Facility at the Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387, Krakow, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Krakow, Poland
| | - Malwina Jedrysik
- Laboratory of Virology and ABSL3 Animal Facility at the Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387, Krakow, Poland
| | - Malgorzata Benedyk
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Krakow, Poland
| | - Rui Lopes
- Nanomerics Ltd., 6th Floor, 2 London Wall Place, London, EC2Y 5AU, UK
- UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - Alejandro Arenas-Pinto
- Centre for Clinical Research in Infection and Sexual Health, UCL Institute for Global Health, Mortimer Market Centre, off Capper Street, London, WC1E 6JB, UK
- MRC-Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, 90 High Holborn, London, WC1V 6LJ, UK
| | - Moutaz Badr
- Nanomerics Ltd., 6th Floor, 2 London Wall Place, London, EC2Y 5AU, UK
- UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - Ryan Mellor
- Nanomerics Ltd., 6th Floor, 2 London Wall Place, London, EC2Y 5AU, UK
- UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - Tammy L Kalber
- Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging (CABI), Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6DD, UK
| | | | - Andreas G Schätzlein
- Nanomerics Ltd., 6th Floor, 2 London Wall Place, London, EC2Y 5AU, UK
- UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - Ijeoma F Uchegbu
- Nanomerics Ltd., 6th Floor, 2 London Wall Place, London, EC2Y 5AU, UK.
- UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Dabrowska A, Milewska A, Ner-Kluza J, Suder P, Pyrc K. Mass Spectrometry versus Conventional Techniques of Protein Detection: Zika Virus NS3 Protease Activity towards Cellular Proteins. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26123732. [PMID: 34207340 PMCID: PMC8234618 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Mass spectrometry (MS) used in proteomic approaches is able to detect hundreds of proteins in a single assay. Although undeniable high analytical power of MS, data acquired sometimes lead to confusing results, especially during a search of very selective, unique interactions in complex biological matrices. Here, we would like to show an example of such confusing data, providing an extensive discussion on the observed phenomenon. Our investigations focus on the interaction between the Zika virus NS3 protease, which is essential for virus replication. This enzyme is known for helping to remodel the microenvironment of the infected cells. Several reports show that this protease can process cellular substrates and thereby modify cellular pathways that are important for the virus. Herein, we explored some of the targets of NS3, clearly shown by proteomic techniques, as processed during infection. Unfortunately, we could not confirm the biological relevance of protein targets for viral infections detected by MS. Thus, although mass spectrometry is highly sensitive and useful in many instances, also being able to show directions where cell/virus interaction occurs, we believe that deep recognition of their biological role is essential to receive complete insight into the investigated process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (A.D.); (A.M.)
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Milewska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (A.D.); (A.M.)
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Joanna Ner-Kluza
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Piotr Suder
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland;
- Correspondence: (P.S.); (K.P.); Tel.: +48-12-617-50-83 (P.S.); +48-12-664-61-21 (K.P.)
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (A.D.); (A.M.)
- Correspondence: (P.S.); (K.P.); Tel.: +48-12-617-50-83 (P.S.); +48-12-664-61-21 (K.P.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Milewska A, Chi Y, Szczepanski A, Barreto-Duran E, Dabrowska A, Botwina P, Obloza M, Liu K, Liu D, Guo X, Ge Y, Li J, Cui L, Ochman M, Urlik M, Rodziewicz-Motowidlo S, Zhu F, Szczubialka K, Nowakowska M, Pyrc K. HTCC as a Polymeric Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV. J Virol 2021; 95:e01622-20. [PMID: 33219167 PMCID: PMC7851557 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01622-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Among seven coronaviruses that infect humans, three (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [SARS-CoV], Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus [MERS-CoV], and the newly identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) are associated with a severe, life-threatening respiratory infection and multiorgan failure. We previously proposed that the cationically modified chitosan N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-3-trimethylammonium chitosan chloride (HTCC) is a potent inhibitor of human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63). Next, we demonstrated the broad-spectrum antiviral activity of the compound, as it inhibited all low-pathogenicity human coronaviruses (HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and HCoV-HKU1). Here, using in vitro and ex vivo models of human airway epithelia, we show that HTCC effectively blocks MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also confirmed the mechanism of action for these two viruses, showing that the polymer blocks the virus entry into the host cell by interaction with the S protein.IMPORTANCE The beginning of 2020 brought us information about the novel coronavirus emerging in China. Rapid research resulted in the characterization of the pathogen, which appeared to be a member of the SARS-like cluster, commonly seen in bats. Despite the global and local efforts, the virus escaped the health care measures and rapidly spread in China and later globally, officially causing a pandemic and global crisis in March 2020. At present, different scenarios are being written to contain the virus, but the development of novel anticoronavirals for all highly pathogenic coronaviruses remains the major challenge. Here, we describe the antiviral activity of an HTCC compound, previously developed by us, which may be used as a potential inhibitor of currently circulating highly pathogenic coronaviruses-SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Milewska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Ying Chi
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Artur Szczepanski
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Emilia Barreto-Duran
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Pawel Botwina
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Magdalena Obloza
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Kevin Liu
- Nanjing Techboon Institute of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Liu
- Nanjing Techboon Institute of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiling Guo
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiyue Ge
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingxin Li
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Lunbiao Cui
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Marek Ochman
- Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Maciej Urlik
- Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | | | - Fengcai Zhu
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Centre for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Krzysztof Szczubialka
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Maria Nowakowska
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Milewska A, Chi Y, Szczepanski A, Barreto-Duran E, Dabrowska A, Botwina P, Obloza M, Liu K, Liu D, Guo X, Ge Y, Li J, Cui L, Ochman M, Urlik M, Rodziewicz-Motowidlo S, Zhu F, Szczubialka K, Nowakowska M, Pyrc K. HTCC as a Polymeric Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV. J Virol 2021. [PMID: 33219167 DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.29.014183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Among seven coronaviruses that infect humans, three (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [SARS-CoV], Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus [MERS-CoV], and the newly identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) are associated with a severe, life-threatening respiratory infection and multiorgan failure. We previously proposed that the cationically modified chitosan N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-3-trimethylammonium chitosan chloride (HTCC) is a potent inhibitor of human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63). Next, we demonstrated the broad-spectrum antiviral activity of the compound, as it inhibited all low-pathogenicity human coronaviruses (HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and HCoV-HKU1). Here, using in vitro and ex vivo models of human airway epithelia, we show that HTCC effectively blocks MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also confirmed the mechanism of action for these two viruses, showing that the polymer blocks the virus entry into the host cell by interaction with the S protein.IMPORTANCE The beginning of 2020 brought us information about the novel coronavirus emerging in China. Rapid research resulted in the characterization of the pathogen, which appeared to be a member of the SARS-like cluster, commonly seen in bats. Despite the global and local efforts, the virus escaped the health care measures and rapidly spread in China and later globally, officially causing a pandemic and global crisis in March 2020. At present, different scenarios are being written to contain the virus, but the development of novel anticoronavirals for all highly pathogenic coronaviruses remains the major challenge. Here, we describe the antiviral activity of an HTCC compound, previously developed by us, which may be used as a potential inhibitor of currently circulating highly pathogenic coronaviruses-SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Milewska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Ying Chi
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Artur Szczepanski
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Emilia Barreto-Duran
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Pawel Botwina
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Magdalena Obloza
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Kevin Liu
- Nanjing Techboon Institute of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Liu
- Nanjing Techboon Institute of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiling Guo
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiyue Ge
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingxin Li
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Lunbiao Cui
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Marek Ochman
- Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Maciej Urlik
- Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | | | - Fengcai Zhu
- NHC Key Lab of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Centre for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Krzysztof Szczubialka
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Maria Nowakowska
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Pancer K, Milewska A, Owczarek K, Dabrowska A, Kowalski M, Łabaj PP, Branicki W, Sanak M, Pyrc K. The SARS-CoV-2 ORF10 is not essential in vitro or in vivo in humans. PLoS Pathog 2020; 16:e1008959. [PMID: 33301543 PMCID: PMC7755277 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 genome annotation revealed the presence of 10 open reading frames (ORFs), of which the last one (ORF10) is positioned downstream of the N gene. It is a hypothetical gene, which was speculated to encode a 38 aa protein. This hypothetical protein does not share sequence similarity with any other known protein and cannot be associated with a function. While the role of this ORF10 was proposed, there is growing evidence showing that the ORF10 is not a coding region. Here, we identified SARS-CoV-2 variants in which the ORF10 gene was prematurely terminated. The disease was not attenuated, and the transmissibility between humans was maintained. Also, in vitro, the strains replicated similarly to the related viruses with the intact ORF10. Altogether, based on clinical observation and laboratory analyses, it appears that the ORF10 protein is not essential in humans. This observation further proves that the ORF10 should not be treated as the protein-coding gene, and the genome annotations should be amended. Coronaviral genomes code for several proteins, with the large 1a/1ab being expressed directly from genomic (g)RNA. For the expression of other viral proteins, a set of subgenomic mRNAs is produced during replication. It includes mRNAs for structural (S-E-M-N) and accessory proteins. While the function of structural proteins is well described, the function of the latter ones is under debate. Some of them are required for replication, while others are dispensable in vitro but essential in vivo. Initially, 10 open reading frames (ORFs) were annotated in the SARS-CoV-2 genome, amongst which ORF10 is the most peculiar, as it does not share sequence homology with any known protein. Shortly after the genomic sequences became available, speculations on this protein's role in pathogenesis and innate immunity breaching started. Here, we identified two patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 variants with the ORF10 gene prematurely terminated. The disease was not attenuated, and the transmissibility was maintained. The in vitro study showed that the ORF10 is also not essential for replication. Consequently, ORF10 should not be treated as the protein-coding gene, and the genome annotations should be amended.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Pancer
- Department of Virology, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene; Warsaw, Poland
- * E-mail: (KP); (MS); (KP)
| | - Aleksandra Milewska
- Małopolska Centre of Biotechnology; Jagiellonian University; Kraków, Poland, Europe
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University; Krakow, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Owczarek
- Małopolska Centre of Biotechnology; Jagiellonian University; Kraków, Poland, Europe
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Małopolska Centre of Biotechnology; Jagiellonian University; Kraków, Poland, Europe
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University; Krakow, Poland
| | - Michał Kowalski
- Małopolska Centre of Biotechnology; Jagiellonian University; Kraków, Poland, Europe
| | - Paweł P. Łabaj
- Małopolska Centre of Biotechnology; Jagiellonian University; Kraków, Poland, Europe
| | - Wojciech Branicki
- Małopolska Centre of Biotechnology; Jagiellonian University; Kraków, Poland, Europe
| | - Marek Sanak
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College; Kraków, Poland
- * E-mail: (KP); (MS); (KP)
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Małopolska Centre of Biotechnology; Jagiellonian University; Kraków, Poland, Europe
- * E-mail: (KP); (MS); (KP)
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Rykowska I, Andrzejewski P, Wolski R, Dabrowska A. Dimethylamine oxidation by homogenic (Fe+2 and UV) and heterogenic (CuO) activated peroxydisulfate. Chem Pap 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01354-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOxidation of water or wastewaters with classical oxidants such as chloramine, chlorine dioxide, ozone or permanganate may lead to formation of carcinogenic N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), when dimethylamine (DMA) is present as water pollution. This study shows that peroxydisulfate (PDS) could be considered as relatively ‘safe’ oxidant as PDS partly destroys dimethylamine without formation of NDMA. Prior to use, peroxydisulfate was activated. Metal ions Fe+2, UV radiation and metal oxides CuO were compared as activator compounds to understand their efficiency in PDS systems (radical and non-radical) for oxidation of DMA. The amount of nitrate formed as the result of nitrogen oxidation, as well as formaldehyde (FA), formed as the result of methyl groups oxidation, was monitored as an indicator of DMA degradation. Application studies conducted on natural water showed that activated peroxydisulfate can effectively protect against the undesirable NDMA formation.
Collapse
|
11
|
Milewska A, Ner‐Kluza J, Dabrowska A, Bodzon‐Kulakowska A, Pyrc K, Suder P. MASS SPECTROMETRY IN VIROLOGICAL SCIENCES. Mass Spectrom Rev 2020; 39:499-522. [PMID: 31876329 PMCID: PMC7228374 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Virology, as a branch of the life sciences, discovered mass spectrometry (MS) to be the pivotal tool around two decades ago. The technique unveiled the complex network of interactions between the living world of pro- and eukaryotes and viruses, which delivered "a piece of bad news wrapped in protein" as defined by Peter Medawar, Nobel Prize Laureate, in 1960. However, MS is constantly evolving, and novel approaches allow for a better understanding of interactions in this micro- and nanoworld. Currently, we can investigate the interplay between the virus and the cell by analyzing proteomes, interactomes, virus-cell interactions, and search for the compounds that build viral structures. In addition, by using MS, it is possible to look at the cell from the broader perspective and determine the role of viral infection on the scale of the organism, for example, monitoring the crosstalk between infected tissues and the immune system. In such a way, MS became one of the major tools for the modern virology, allowing us to see the infection in the context of the whole cell or the organism. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Mass Spec Rev.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Milewska
- Malopolska Centre of BiotechnologyJagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 7A30‐387KrakowPoland
| | - Joanna Ner‐Kluza
- Department of Biochemistry and Neurobiology, Faculty of Materials Sciences and CeramicsAGH University of Science and TechnologyMickiewicza 30 Ave.30‐059KrakowPoland
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Malopolska Centre of BiotechnologyJagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 7A30‐387KrakowPoland
- Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and BiotechnologyJagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 730‐387KrakowPoland
| | - Anna Bodzon‐Kulakowska
- Department of Biochemistry and Neurobiology, Faculty of Materials Sciences and CeramicsAGH University of Science and TechnologyMickiewicza 30 Ave.30‐059KrakowPoland
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Malopolska Centre of BiotechnologyJagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 7A30‐387KrakowPoland
| | - Piotr Suder
- Department of Biochemistry and Neurobiology, Faculty of Materials Sciences and CeramicsAGH University of Science and TechnologyMickiewicza 30 Ave.30‐059KrakowPoland
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Dimitrova I, Dabrowska A, Ekström S. Start-up of a full-scale partial nitritation-anammox MBBR without inoculum at Klagshamn WWTP. Water Sci Technol 2020; 81:2033-2042. [PMID: 32666956 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Partial nitritation and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (PNA) is a useful process for the treatment of nitrogen-rich centrate from the dewatering of anaerobically digested sludge. A one-stage PNA moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was started up without inoculum at Klagshamn wastewater treatment plant, southern Sweden. The reactor was designed to treat up to 200 kgN d-1, and heated dilution water was used during start-up. The nitrogen removal was >80% after 111 days of operation, and the nitrogen removal rate reached 1.8 gN m-2 d1 at 35 °C. The start-up period of the reactor was comparable to that of inoculated full-scale systems. The operating conditions of the system were found to be important, and online control of the free ammonia concentration played a crucial role. Ex situ batch activity tests were performed to evaluate process performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sara Ekström
- VA SYD, P O Box 191, SE-201 21 Malmö, Sweden E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abe K, Akutsu R, Ali A, Alt C, Andreopoulos C, Anthony L, Antonova M, Aoki S, Ariga A, Asada Y, Ashida Y, Atkin ET, Awataguchi Y, Ban S, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Barrow D, Barry C, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak M, Beloshapkin A, Bench F, Berardi V, Berkman S, Berns L, Bhadra S, Bienstock S, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bourguille B, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bravo Berguño D, Bronner C, Bubak A, Buizza Avanzini M, Calcutt J, Campbell T, Cao S, Cartwright SL, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Chappell A, Checchia C, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Christodoulou G, Coleman J, Collazuol G, Cook L, Coplowe D, Cudd A, Dabrowska A, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Denner PF, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Dokania N, Dolan S, Doyle TA, Drapier O, Dumarchez J, Dunne P, Eklund L, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Fernandez P, Feusels T, Finch AJ, Fiorentini GA, Fiorillo G, Francois C, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fujita R, Fukuda D, Fukuda R, Fukuda Y, Fusshoeller K, Gameil K, Giganti C, Golan T, Gonin M, Gorin A, Guigue M, Hadley DR, Haigh JT, Hamacher-Baumann P, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Hiramoto A, Hogan M, Holeczek J, Hong Van NT, Iacob F, Ichikawa AK, Ikeda M, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ishitsuka M, Iwamoto K, Izmaylov A, Jakkapu M, Jamieson B, Jenkins SJ, Jesús-Valls C, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Karlen D, Kasetti SP, Kataoka Y, Katori T, Kato Y, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kikawa T, Kim H, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Knight A, Knox A, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Koshio Y, Kostin A, Kowalik K, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kukita N, Kuribayashi S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Kuze M, Labarga L, Lagoda J, Lamoureux M, Laveder M, Lawe M, Licciardi M, Lindner T, Litchfield RP, Liu SL, Li X, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Lu X, Lux T, Machado LN, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Maret L, Marino AD, Marti-Magro L, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Matsubara T, Matsushita K, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Miura M, Molina Bueno L, Moriyama S, Morrison J, Mueller TA, Munteanu L, Murphy S, Nagai Y, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakajima Y, Nakamura A, Nakamura KG, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Ngoc TV, Niewczas K, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nonnenmacher TS, Nova F, Novella P, Nowak J, Nugent JC, O'Keeffe HM, O'Sullivan L, Odagawa T, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oser SM, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino JL, Paolone V, Parker WC, Pasternak J, Paudyal P, Pavin M, Payne D, Penn GC, Pickering L, Pidcott C, Pintaudi G, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Popov B, Porwit K, Posiadala-Zezula M, Pritchard A, Quilain B, Radermacher T, Radicioni E, Radics B, Ratoff PN, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruggeri AC, Ruggles CA, Rychter A, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Schloesser CM, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaykina A, Shiozawa M, Shorrock W, Shvartsman A, Smirnov A, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Soler FJP, Sonoda Y, Steinmann J, Suvorov S, Suzuki A, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Sztuc AA, Tada M, Tajima M, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka S, Thompson LF, Toki W, Touramanis C, Towstego T, Tsui KM, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Uno W, Vagins M, Valder S, Vallari Z, Vargas D, Vasseur G, Vilela C, Vinning WGS, Vladisavljevic T, Volkov VV, Wachala T, Walker J, Walsh JG, Wang Y, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wood K, Wret C, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yang G, Yano T, Yasutome K, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoshida T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zaremba K, Zarnecki G, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Zsoldos S, Zykova A. Search for Electron Antineutrino Appearance in a Long-Baseline Muon Antineutrino Beam. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:161802. [PMID: 32383902 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.161802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Electron antineutrino appearance is measured by the T2K experiment in an accelerator-produced antineutrino beam, using additional neutrino beam operation to constrain parameters of the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) mixing matrix. T2K observes 15 candidate electron antineutrino events with a background expectation of 9.3 events. Including information from the kinematic distribution of observed events, the hypothesis of no electron antineutrino appearance is disfavored with a significance of 2.40σ and no discrepancy between data and PMNS predictions is found. A complementary analysis that introduces an additional free parameter which allows non-PMNS values of electron neutrino and antineutrino appearance also finds no discrepancy between data and PMNS predictions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R Akutsu
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - A Ali
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - C Alt
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Andreopoulos
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - L Anthony
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonova
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - Y Asada
- Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Y Ashida
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E T Atkin
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Awataguchi
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Ban
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Barbi
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Barrow
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Barry
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Beloshapkin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Bench
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - S Berkman
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Berns
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Bhadra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Bienstock
- Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - A Blondel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
- Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | | | - B Bourguille
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Bravo Berguño
- University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain
| | - C Bronner
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Bubak
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - M Buizza Avanzini
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Calcutt
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Campbell
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - S Cao
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S L Cartwright
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M G Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - A Chappell
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - D Cherdack
- University of Houston, Department of Physics, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Chikuma
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Christodoulou
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland
| | - J Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G Collazuol
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - L Cook
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Coplowe
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Cudd
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - G De Rosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P F Denner
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- King's College London, Department of Physics, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - N Dokania
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - S Dolan
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland
| | - T A Doyle
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Dumarchez
- Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - P Dunne
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Eklund
- University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Ereditato
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Fernandez
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - T Feusels
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Finch
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Fiorentini
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Fiorillo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Francois
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - R Fujita
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Fukuda
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - R Fukuda
- Tokyo University of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Noda, Chiba, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
| | - K Fusshoeller
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Gameil
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - T Golan
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - M Gonin
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Gorin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Guigue
- Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - D R Hadley
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J T Haigh
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Hayashino
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Hayato
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Hiramoto
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Hogan
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Holeczek
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - N T Hong Van
- Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
- International Centre of Physics, Institute of Physics (IOP), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Iacob
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ikeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Tokyo University of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Noda, Chiba, Japan
| | - K Iwamoto
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Jakkapu
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - B Jamieson
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - S J Jenkins
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C Jesús-Valls
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain
| | - M Jiang
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Johnson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Kabirnezhad
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A C Kaboth
- Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S P Kasetti
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Kataoka
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Katori
- King's College London, Department of Physics, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - Y Kato
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - E Kearns
- Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H Kim
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - J Kim
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S King
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Kisiel
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - A Knight
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Knox
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Koga
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L L Kormos
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Koshio
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - A Kostin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kowalik
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - H Kubo
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Kukita
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Kuribayashi
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - R Kurjata
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - M Kuze
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Labarga
- University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Lamoureux
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - M Laveder
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Licciardi
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R P Litchfield
- University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S L Liu
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - X Li
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Longhin
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy
| | - X Lu
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Lux
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain
| | - L N Machado
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - L Magaletti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - M Malek
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - L Maret
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A D Marino
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - L Marti-Magro
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J F Martin
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Matsubara
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Matsushita
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Mefodiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Metelko
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Mezzetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - A Minamino
- Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Mine
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M Miura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - L Molina Bueno
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Moriyama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Morrison
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Munteanu
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Murphy
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Y Nagai
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Nakajima
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Nakamura
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - K G Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - C Nantais
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T V Ngoc
- Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
| | - K Niewczas
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- Keio University, Department of Physics, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - T S Nonnenmacher
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nova
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - P Novella
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Nowak
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J C Nugent
- University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L O'Sullivan
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - T Odagawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - S M Oser
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R A Owen
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - J L Palomino
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - W C Parker
- Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - J Pasternak
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Paudyal
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Pavin
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Payne
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G C Penn
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Pickering
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Pidcott
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Pintaudi
- Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - B Popov
- Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Porwit
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | | | - A Pritchard
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Quilain
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - T Radermacher
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - E Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - B Radics
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - C Riccio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A C Ruggeri
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - C A Ruggles
- University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Rychter
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Schloesser
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Schwehr
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland
| | - R Shah
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - A Shaikhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Shaker
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - A Shaykina
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - W Shorrock
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Shvartsman
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Smirnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Smy
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - F J P Soler
- University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Y Sonoda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Suvorov
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - A A Sztuc
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tajima
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California, USA
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Tanaka
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - L F Thompson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - W Toki
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Towstego
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K M Tsui
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Uno
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Vagins
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Valder
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Vallari
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D Vargas
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Vilela
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - W G S Vinning
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Vladisavljevic
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V V Volkov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Walker
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - J G Walsh
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D Wark
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M O Wascko
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M J Wilking
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Wilkinson
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - J R Wilson
- King's College London, Department of Physics, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - K Wood
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Wret
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - G Yang
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Yano
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K Yasutome
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yoshida
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Yu
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Zaremba
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Zarnecki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - S Zsoldos
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Zykova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Abe K, Akutsu R, Ali A, Alt C, Andreopoulos C, Anthony L, Antonova M, Aoki S, Ariga A, Arihara T, Asada Y, Ashida Y, Atkin ET, Awataguchi Y, Ban S, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Barrow D, Barry C, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak M, Beloshapkin A, Bench F, Berardi V, Berkman S, Berns L, Bhadra S, Bienstock S, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bourguille B, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Berguño DB, Bronner C, Bubak A, Avanzini MB, Calcutt J, Campbell T, Cao S, Cartwright SL, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Chappell A, Checchia C, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Cicerchia M, Christodoulou G, Coleman J, Collazuol G, Cook L, Coplowe D, Cudd A, Dabrowska A, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Denner PF, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Dokania N, Dolan S, Doyle TA, Drapier O, Dumarchez J, Dunne P, Eguchi A, Eklund L, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Fernandez P, Feusels T, Finch AJ, Fiorentini GA, Fiorillo G, Francois C, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fujita R, Fukuda D, Fukuda R, Fukuda Y, Fusshoeller K, Gameil K, Giganti C, Golan T, Gonin M, Gorin A, Guigue M, Hadley DR, Haigh JT, Hamacher-Baumann P, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hassani S, Hastings NC, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Hiramoto A, Hogan M, Holeczek J, Hong Van NT, Iacob F, Ichikawa AK, Ikeda M, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ishitsuka M, Iwamoto K, Izmaylov A, Jakkapu M, Jamieson B, Jenkins SJ, Jesús-Valls C, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Junjie X, Jurj PB, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Karlen D, Kasetti SP, Kataoka Y, Katori T, Kato Y, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kikawa T, Kikutani H, Kim H, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Knight A, Knox A, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Koshio Y, Kostin A, Kowalik K, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kukita N, Kuribayashi S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Kuze M, Labarga L, Lagoda J, Lamoureux M, Laveder M, Lawe M, Licciardi M, Lindner T, Litchfield RP, Liu SL, Li X, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Lu X, Lux T, Machado LN, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Maret L, Marino AD, Marti-Magro L, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Matsubara T, Matsushita K, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McElwee J, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Miura M, Bueno LM, Moriyama S, Morrison J, Mueller TA, Munteanu L, Murphy S, Nagai Y, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakajima Y, Nakamura A, Nakamura KG, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Naseby CER, Ngoc TV, Niewczas K, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Noah E, Nonnenmacher TS, Nova F, Novella P, Nowak J, Nugent JC, O’Keeffe HM, O’Sullivan L, Odagawa T, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oser SM, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino JL, Paolone V, Pari M, Parker WC, Parsa S, Pasternak J, Paudyal P, Pavin M, Payne D, Penn GC, Pickering L, Pidcott C, Pintaudi G, Guerra ESP, Pistillo C, Popov B, Porwit K, Posiadala-Zezula M, Pritchard A, Quilain B, Radermacher T, Radicioni E, Radics B, Ratoff PN, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruggeri AC, Ruggles CA, Rychter A, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Santucci G, Schloesser CM, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaykina A, Shiozawa M, Shorrock W, Shvartsman A, Smirnov A, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Soler FJP, Sonoda Y, Steinmann J, Suvorov S, Suzuki A, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Sztuc AA, Tada M, Tajima M, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka S, Thompson LF, Toki W, Touramanis C, Towstego T, Tsui KM, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Uno W, Vagins M, Valder S, Vallari Z, Vargas D, Vasseur G, Vilela C, Vinning WGS, Vladisavljevic T, Volkov VV, Wachala T, Walker J, Walsh JG, Wang Y, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wood K, Wret C, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yang G, Yano T, Yasutome K, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoshida T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zaremba K, Zarnecki G, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Zsoldos S, Zykova A. Constraint on the matter–antimatter symmetry-violating phase in neutrino oscillations. Nature 2020; 580:339-344. [DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2177-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
15
|
Pracon R, Bangalore S, Dzielinska Z, Konka M, Kepka C, Kruk M, Kaczmarska-Dyrda E, Petryka-Mazurkiewicz J, Bujak S, Solecki M, Pskit A, Dabrowska A, Sieradzki B, Plonski A, Ruzyllo W, Witkowski A, Demkow M. Device Thrombosis After Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Is Related to Patient and Procedural Characteristics but Not to Duration of Postimplantation Dual Antiplatelet Therapy. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2019; 11:e005997. [PMID: 29463510 DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.117.005997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Device-related thrombus (DRT) after left atrial appendage occlusion is a worrisome finding with little knowledge about when to expect it and how to prevent it. This study sought to investigate correlates of DRT after left atrial appendage occlusion, its time of diagnosis, and particularly, association with postimplantation dual antiplatelet therapy duration. METHODS AND RESULTS Consecutive patients (n=102) after left atrial appendage occlusion with AMPLATZER Cardiac Plug/Amulet (n=59) or WATCHMAN (n=43) were included in a prospective registry (October 2011-May 2016). Follow-up was done at 1.5, 3 to 6, and 12 months postimplantation. DRT was classified as early (at 1.5 month), late (at 3-6 month), or very late (at 12-month follow-up). Postimplantation dual antiplatelet therapy was recommended for 30 to 180 days and decided independently by attending physicians. Final analysis included 99 patients, 42 (42.4%) females, with median CHA2DS2-VASc of 4.0 (interquartile range [IQR], 3.0-5.0) and median HAS-BLED score of 2.0 (IQR, 1.0-3.0). DRTs were observed in 7 (7.1%) patients: 2 (28.6%) early, 2 (28.6%) late, and 3 (42.9%) very late. When compared with patients without DRT, those with DRT presented more often with a history of prior thromboembolism (5 [71.4%] versus 28 [30.4%]; P=0.04), had lower left ventricular ejection fraction (50.0 [IQR, 35.0-55.0] versus 60.0 [IQR, 55.0-66.0]; P<0.01), and had greater proportion of patients with deep device implantation (6 [85.7%] versus 36 [39.1%]; P=0.04) and with larger devices implanted (30.0 mm [IQR, 27.0-33.0] versus 25.0 mm [IQR, 24.0-28.0]; P<0.01). Postimplantation dual antiplatelet therapy duration was not different between the 2 groups (12.4 weeks [IQR, 6.0-49.7] with DRT versus 13.0 weeks [IQR, 7.3-26.0] without DRT; P=0.77). CONCLUSIONS In this real-world series, DRT was observed early, late, and very late after left atrial appendage occlusion. It was related to patient and procedural characteristics but not to postimplantation dual antiplatelet therapy duration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Radoslaw Pracon
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.).
| | - Sripal Bangalore
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Zofia Dzielinska
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Marek Konka
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Cezary Kepka
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Mariusz Kruk
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Edyta Kaczmarska-Dyrda
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Joanna Petryka-Mazurkiewicz
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Sebastian Bujak
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Mateusz Solecki
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Agnieszka Pskit
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Bartosz Sieradzki
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Andrzej Plonski
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Witold Ruzyllo
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Adam Witkowski
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| | - Marcin Demkow
- From the Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department (R.P., Z.D., C.K., M.K., E.K.-D., J.P.-M., S.B., M.S., A.P., A.D., B.S., A.P., M.D.), Congenital Heart Diseases Department (M.K.), and Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Department (A.W.), Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine (S.B.); and Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (W.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Abe K, Akutsu R, Ali A, Amey J, Andreopoulos C, Anthony L, Antonova M, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ashida Y, Azuma Y, Ban S, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Barry C, Batkiewicz M, Bench F, Berardi V, Berkman S, Berner RM, Berns L, Bhadra S, Bienstock S, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bourguille B, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buizza Avanzini M, Calcutt J, Campbell T, Cao S, Cartwright SL, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Chappell A, Checchia C, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Christodoulou G, Coleman J, Collazuol G, Coplowe D, Cudd A, Dabrowska A, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Denner PF, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Dokania N, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duffy KE, Dumarchez J, Dunne P, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Fernandez P, Feusels T, Finch AJ, Fiorentini GA, Fiorillo G, Francois C, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fujita R, Fukuda D, Fukuda Y, Gameil K, Giganti C, Gizzarelli F, Golan T, Gonin M, Hadley DR, Haegel L, Haigh JT, Hamacher-Baumann P, Hansen D, Harada J, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Hiramoto A, Hogan M, Holeczek J, Hosomi F, Ichikawa AK, Ikeda M, Imber J, Inoue T, Intonti RA, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ishitsuka M, Iwamoto K, Izmaylov A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Karlen D, Katori T, Kato Y, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kim H, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Knight A, Knox A, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Koller PP, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Koshio Y, Kowalik K, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Kuze M, Labarga L, Lagoda J, Lamoureux M, Lasorak P, Laveder M, Lawe M, Licciardi M, Lindner T, Liptak ZJ, Litchfield RP, Li X, Longhin A, Lopez JP, Lou T, Ludovici L, Lu X, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Maret L, Marino AD, Martin JF, Martins P, Maruyama T, Matsubara T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Ma WY, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Morrison J, Mueller TA, Murphy S, Nagai Y, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakajima Y, Nakamura KG, Nakamura K, Nakamura KD, Nakanishi Y, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Niewczas K, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nonnenmacher TS, Novella P, Nowak J, O'Keeffe HM, O'Sullivan L, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino JL, Paolone V, Paudyal P, Pavin M, Payne D, Pickering L, Pidcott C, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Popov B, Porwit K, Posiadala-Zezula M, Pritchard A, Quilain B, Radermacher T, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rondio E, Rossi B, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruggeri AC, Rychter A, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sasaki S, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Smirnov A, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sonoda Y, Steinmann J, Stewart T, Stowell P, Suda Y, Suvorov S, Suzuki A, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Sztuc AA, Tacik R, Tada M, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tamura R, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Thakore T, Thompson LF, Toki W, Touramanis C, Tsui KM, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Uno W, Vagins M, Vallari Z, Vasseur G, Vilela C, Vladisavljevic T, Volkov VV, Wachala T, Walker J, Wang Y, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wret C, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yamasu S, Yanagisawa C, Yang G, Yano T, Yasutome K, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoshida T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zaremba K, Zarnecki G, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Zsoldos S, Zykova A. Search for CP Violation in Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillations by the T2K Experiment with 2.2×10^{21} Protons on Target. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:171802. [PMID: 30411920 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.171802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The T2K experiment measures muon neutrino disappearance and electron neutrino appearance in accelerator-produced neutrino and antineutrino beams. With an exposure of 14.7(7.6)×10^{20} protons on target in the neutrino (antineutrino) mode, 89 ν_{e} candidates and seven anti-ν_{e} candidates are observed, while 67.5 and 9.0 are expected for δ_{CP}=0 and normal mass ordering. The obtained 2σ confidence interval for the CP-violating phase, δ_{CP}, does not include the CP-conserving cases (δ_{CP}=0, π). The best-fit values of other parameters are sin^{2}θ_{23}=0.526_{-0.036}^{+0.032} and Δm_{32}^{2}=2.463_{-0.070}^{+0.071}×10^{-3} eV^{2}/c^{4}.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R Akutsu
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - A Ali
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - J Amey
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Andreopoulos
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - L Anthony
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonova
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - Y Ashida
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Azuma
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Ban
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Barbi
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Barry
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - F Bench
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - S Berkman
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R M Berner
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Berns
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Bhadra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Bienstock
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - A Blondel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - B Bourguille
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - M Buizza Avanzini
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Calcutt
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Campbell
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Cao
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S L Cartwright
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M G Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - A Chappell
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - D Cherdack
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - N Chikuma
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Christodoulou
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G Collazuol
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - D Coplowe
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Cudd
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - G De Rosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P F Denner
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Dokania
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - S Dolan
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - K E Duffy
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Dumarchez
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - P Dunne
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Ereditato
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Fernandez
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - T Feusels
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Finch
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Fiorentini
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Fiorillo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Francois
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - R Fujita
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Fukuda
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
| | - K Gameil
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | | | - T Golan
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - M Gonin
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - D R Hadley
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Haegel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J T Haigh
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hansen
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Harada
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - T Hayashino
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Hayato
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Hiramoto
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Hogan
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Holeczek
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - F Hosomi
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ikeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Inoue
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - R A Intonti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Tokyo University of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Noda, Chiba, Japan
| | - K Iwamoto
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - B Jamieson
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - M Jiang
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Johnson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Kabirnezhad
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A C Kaboth
- Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Katori
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Kato
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - E Kearns
- Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Kim
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - J Kim
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S King
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Kisiel
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - A Knight
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Knox
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - T Koga
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P P Koller
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L L Kormos
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Koshio
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - K Kowalik
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - H Kubo
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Kurjata
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - M Kuze
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Labarga
- University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - P Lasorak
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Licciardi
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Z J Liptak
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - R P Litchfield
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Li
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Longhin
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - J P Lopez
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - T Lou
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza," Roma, Italy
| | - X Lu
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Magaletti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - M Malek
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - L Maret
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A D Marino
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J F Martin
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Martins
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Matsubara
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Ma
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Mefodiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Metelko
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Mezzetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - A Minamino
- Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Mine
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Missert
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Moriyama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Morrison
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Murphy
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Y Nagai
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Nakajima
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K G Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - K D Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Nakanishi
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - C Nantais
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Nielsen
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K Niewczas
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T S Nonnenmacher
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Novella
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Nowak
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L O'Sullivan
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R A Owen
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - J L Palomino
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Paudyal
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Pavin
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Payne
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Pickering
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Pidcott
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - B Popov
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Porwit
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | | | - A Pritchard
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Quilain
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - T Radermacher
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - E Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - C Riccio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A C Ruggeri
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Rychter
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sasaki
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Scantamburlo
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Schwehr
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Shah
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - A Shaikhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Shaker
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - D Shaw
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Smirnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Smy
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - Y Sonoda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Stewart
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - P Stowell
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Suvorov
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - A A Sztuc
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Tacik
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - R Tamura
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California, USA
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Thakore
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - L F Thompson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - W Toki
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K M Tsui
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Uno
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Vagins
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - Z Vallari
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Vilela
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Vladisavljevic
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V V Volkov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Walker
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Y Wang
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D Wark
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M O Wascko
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M J Wilking
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Wilkinson
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - J R Wilson
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - C Wret
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Yamasu
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - G Yang
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Yano
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K Yasutome
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yoshida
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Yu
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Zaremba
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Zarnecki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Zsoldos
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Zykova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gruba N, Martinez JIR, Grzywa R, Wysocka M, Skoreński M, Dabrowska A, Łęcka M, Suder P, Sieńczyk M, Pyrc K, Lesner A. One Step Beyond: Design of Substrates Spanning Primed Positions of Zika Virus NS2B-NS3 Protease. ACS Med Chem Lett 2018; 9:1025-1029. [PMID: 30344911 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Although the mosquito-borne Zika virus was discovered in the late 1940s of the 20th century, for years it was neglected, as the disease in humans was rare and relatively mild. Viral NS2B-NS3 protease is essential for virus replication, and except for maturation of viral proteins, it also modulates the infection microenvironment to facilitate virus invasion. Here, we report the combinatorial chemistry approach for the synthesis of internally quenched substrates of the Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease that were optimized in prime positions of the peptide chain. Final substrate ABZ-Val-Lys-Lys-Arg-Ala-Ala-Trp-Tyr(3-NO2)-NH2 displays an excellent kinetic parameter (k cat/K M reaching nearly 1.26 × 108 M-1 × s-1), which is over 10 times greater than previously reported (7.7 × 106 M-1 × s-1) substrate. Moreover, it was found to be selective over West Nile virus protease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Gruba
- University of Gdansk, Faculty of Chemistry, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | | | - Renata Grzywa
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Wysocka
- University of Gdansk, Faculty of Chemistry, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Marcin Skoreński
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Jagiellonian University, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Gronostajowa 7A, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Maria Łęcka
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Suder
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Marcin Sieńczyk
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Jagiellonian University, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Gronostajowa 7A, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Adam Lesner
- University of Gdansk, Faculty of Chemistry, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Naskalska A, Dabrowska A, Nowak P, Szczepanski A, Jasik K, Milewska A, Ochman M, Zeglen S, Rajfur Z, Pyrc K. Novel coronavirus-like particles targeting cells lining the respiratory tract. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0203489. [PMID: 30183777 PMCID: PMC6124810 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Virus like particles (VLPs) produced by the expression of viral structural proteins can serve as versatile nanovectors or potential vaccine candidates. In this study we describe for the first time the generation of HCoV-NL63 VLPs using baculovirus system. Major structural proteins of HCoV-NL63 have been expressed in tagged or native form, and their assembly to form VLPs was evaluated. Additionally, a novel procedure for chromatography purification of HCoV-NL63 VLPs was developed. Interestingly, we show that these nanoparticles may deliver cargo and selectively transduce cells expressing the ACE2 protein such as ciliated cells of the respiratory tract. Production of a specific delivery vector is a major challenge for research concerning targeting molecules. The obtained results show that HCoV-NL63 VLPs may be efficiently produced, purified, modified and serve as a delivery platform. This study constitutes an important basis for further development of a promising viral vector displaying narrow tissue tropism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonina Naskalska
- Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- * E-mail: (AN); (KP)
| | - Agnieszka Dabrowska
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Paulina Nowak
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Artur Szczepanski
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Jasik
- Department of Skin Structural Studies, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Milewska
- Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Marek Ochman
- Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Slawomir Zeglen
- Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Zenon Rajfur
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Pyrc
- Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- * E-mail: (AN); (KP)
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Dabrowska A, Castellano L. PO-370 Sustained over-expression of miR-26a induces chromosome instability and tumorigenesis by dysregulation of CHFR expression. ESMO Open 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2018-eacr25.398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
20
|
Abe K, Amey J, Andreopoulos C, Antonova M, Aoki S, Ariga A, Autiero D, Ban S, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Barry C, Bartet-Friburg P, Batkiewicz M, Berardi V, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Bienstock S, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buizza Avanzini M, Calland RG, Campbell T, Cao S, Cartwright SL, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Checchia C, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Collazuol G, Coplowe D, Cudd A, Dabrowska A, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Denner PF, Dennis SR, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duffy KE, Dumarchez J, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Feusels T, Finch AJ, Fiorentini GA, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda D, Fukuda Y, Galymov V, Garcia A, Giganti C, Gizzarelli F, Golan T, Gonin M, Hadley DR, Haegel L, Haigh MD, Hansen D, Harada J, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Helmer RL, Hillairet A, Hiraki T, Hiramoto A, Hirota S, Hogan M, Holeczek J, Hosomi F, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Intonti RA, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Izmaylov A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Karlen D, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kim H, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Knight A, Knox A, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Konaka A, Kondo K, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kowalik K, Kropp W, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Lamoureux M, Larkin E, Lasorak P, Laveder M, Lawe M, Licciardi M, Lindner T, Liptak ZJ, Litchfield RP, Li X, Longhin A, Lopez JP, Lou T, Ludovici L, Lu X, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Martin JF, Martins P, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Ma WY, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura KG, Nakamura K, Nakamura KD, Nakanishi Y, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Novella P, Nowak J, O'Keeffe HM, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Ovsyannikova T, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino JL, Paolone V, Patel ND, Paudyal P, Pavin M, Payne D, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pickering L, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radermacher T, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MA, Redij A, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rodrigues PA, Rondio E, Rossi B, Roth S, Rubbia A, Rychter A, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Shirahige T, Short S, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Steinmann J, Stewart T, Stowell P, Suda Y, Suvorov S, Suzuki A, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thakore T, Thompson LF, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vagins M, Vallari Z, Vasseur G, Vladisavljevic T, Wachala T, Walter CW, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wret C, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto M, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoshida K, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Combined Analysis of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillations at T2K. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:151801. [PMID: 28452532 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.151801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
T2K reports its first results in the search for CP violation in neutrino oscillations using appearance and disappearance channels for neutrino- and antineutrino-mode beams. The data include all runs from January 2010 to May 2016 and comprise 7.482×10^{20} protons on target in neutrino mode, which yielded in the far detector 32 e-like and 135 μ-like events, and 7.471×10^{20} protons on target in antineutrino mode, which yielded 4 e-like and 66 μ-like events. Reactor measurements of sin^{2}2θ_{13} have been used as an additional constraint. The one-dimensional confidence interval at 90% for the phase δ_{CP} spans the range (-3.13, -0.39) for normal mass ordering. The CP conservation hypothesis (δ_{CP}=0, π) is excluded at 90% C.L.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Amey
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Andreopoulos
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, United Kingdom and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - D Autiero
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Ban
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Barbi
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Barry
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartet-Friburg
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Berkman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bhadra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Bienstock
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Blondel
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S Bordoni
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Buizza Avanzini
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - R G Calland
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - T Campbell
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Cao
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S L Cartwright
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M G Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - C Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - D Cherdack
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - N Chikuma
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Christodoulou
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Clifton
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Coleman
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G Collazuol
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - D Coplowe
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Cudd
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - G De Rosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P F Denner
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, United Kingdom and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - D Dewhurst
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Di Luise
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Dolan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - K E Duffy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Dumarchez
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Feusels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Finch
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Fiorentini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Japan
| | - V Galymov
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Garcia
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - C Giganti
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - T Golan
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - M Gonin
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - D R Hadley
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Haegel
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D Haigh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Hansen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Harada
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - T Hayashino
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Hayato
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R L Helmer
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Hillairet
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hiraki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Hiramoto
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Hogan
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Holeczek
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - F Hosomi
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Huang
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ikeda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Insler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - R A Intonti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Iwai
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Iwamoto
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - B Jamieson
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - M Jiang
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Kabirnezhad
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A C Kaboth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, United Kingdom and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Katori
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Kearns
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Kim
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - J Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S King
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Kisiel
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - A Knight
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Knox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Koga
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K Kondo
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - L L Kormos
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Korzenev
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Koshio
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - K Kowalik
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kropp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Kurjata
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Lamont
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - E Larkin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Lasorak
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Licciardi
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Z J Liptak
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - R P Litchfield
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Longhin
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J P Lopez
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - T Lou
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza," Roma, Italy
| | - X Lu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Magaletti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - M Malek
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A D Marino
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J F Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Martins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Martynenko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Ma
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Mefodiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Metelko
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Mezzetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Minamino
- Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Mine
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Missert
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Moriyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Myslik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K G Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - K D Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Nakanishi
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - C Nantais
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Nielsen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Nirkko
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - P Novella
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Nowak
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Ovsyannikova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - J L Palomino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V Paolone
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - N D Patel
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - P Paudyal
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Pavin
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Payne
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J D Perkin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Petrov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Pickard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L Pickering
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - B Popov
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - P Przewlocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Quilain
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Radermacher
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - E Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Ravonel
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A Rayner
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Redij
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - C Riccio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P A Rodrigues
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Roth
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Rychter
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Scantamburlo
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Schwehr
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Y Seiya
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Shah
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, United Kingdom and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - A Shaikhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Shaker
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - D Shaw
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Shirahige
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - S Short
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Smy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Sorel
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - L Southwell
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J Steinmann
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Stewart
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, United Kingdom and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - P Stowell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Suvorov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - R Tacik
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Terhorst
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Terri
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Thakore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - L F Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - S Tobayama
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Toki
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Tomura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Touramanis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Vagins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - Z Vallari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Vladisavljevic
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - C W Walter
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Wark
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, United Kingdom and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M O Wascko
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, United Kingdom and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - R J Wilkes
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M J Wilking
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Wilkinson
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - J R Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - C Wret
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Yano
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Zambelli
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Zaremba
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Żmuda
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Abe K, Andreopoulos C, Antonova M, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Ban S, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bartet-Friburg P, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buizza Avanzini M, Calland RG, Campbell T, Cao S, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Collazuol G, Coplowe D, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Denner PF, Dennis SR, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duffy KE, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Feusels T, Finch AJ, Fiorentini GA, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda D, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Garcia A, Giffin SG, Giganti C, Gizzarelli F, Gonin M, Grant N, Hadley DR, Haegel L, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Harada J, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Hogan M, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Hosomi F, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Intonti RA, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kim H, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Knight A, Knox A, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Konaka A, Kondo K, Kopylov A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Lasorak P, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Liptak ZJ, Litchfield RP, Li X, Longhin A, Lopez JP, Ludovici L, Lu X, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Martins P, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Ma WY, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura KG, Nakamura K, Nakamura KD, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Novella P, Nowak J, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Ovsyannikova T, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino JL, Paolone V, Patel ND, Pavin M, Payne D, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pickering L, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radermacher T, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Rychter A, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Shirahige T, Short S, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Stewart T, Stowell P, Suda Y, Suvorov S, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thakore T, Thompson LF, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vallari Z, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Wakamatsu K, Walter CW, Wark D, Warzycha W, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto M, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoo J, Yoshida K, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of Coherent π^{+} Production in Low Energy Neutrino-Carbon Scattering. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:192501. [PMID: 27858422 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.192501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of the flux-averaged cross section for charged current coherent π^{+} production on carbon for neutrino energies less than 1.5 GeV, and with a restriction on the final state phase space volume in the T2K near detector, ND280. Comparisons are made with predictions from the Rein-Sehgal coherent production model and the model by Alvarez-Ruso et al., the latter representing the first implementation of an instance of the new class of microscopic coherent models in a neutrino interaction Monte Carlo event generator. We observe a clear event excess above background, disagreeing with the null results reported by K2K and SciBooNE in a similar neutrino energy region. The measured flux-averaged cross sections are below those predicted by both the Rein-Sehgal and Alvarez-Ruso et al.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Andreopoulos
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Assylbekov
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - D Autiero
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Ban
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Barbi
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartet-Friburg
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - F Bay
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - S Berkman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bhadra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Blondel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S Bordoni
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Buizza Avanzini
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - R G Calland
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - T Campbell
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Cao
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - J Caravaca Rodríguez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S L Cartwright
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Castillo
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M G Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - D Cherdack
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - N Chikuma
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Christodoulou
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Clifton
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Coleman
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G Collazuol
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - D Coplowe
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Cremonesi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - G De Rosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P F Denner
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - D Dewhurst
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Di Luise
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Dolan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - K E Duffy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Dumarchez
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - S Dytman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A Ereditato
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Feusels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Finch
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Fiorentini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Japan
| | - A P Furmanski
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V Galymov
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Garcia
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S G Giffin
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | | | - M Gonin
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grant
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D R Hadley
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Haegel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D Haigh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Hamilton
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Hansen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Harada
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Hara
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - T Hayashino
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Hayato
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R L Helmer
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hierholzer
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Hillairet
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Himmel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Hiraki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Hogan
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Holeczek
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - S Horikawa
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Hosomi
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Huang
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ikeda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Insler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - R A Intonti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - T J Irvine
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Iwai
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Iwamoto
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Jacob
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Jamieson
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - M Jiang
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J H Jo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Kabirnezhad
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A C Kaboth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Karpikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Katori
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Kearns
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Kielczewska
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H Kim
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - J Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S King
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Kisiel
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - A Knight
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Knox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Koga
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K Kondo
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kopylov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - L L Kormos
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Korzenev
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Koshio
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - W Kropp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Kurjata
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Lamont
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Larkin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Lasorak
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazos
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Z J Liptak
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - R P Litchfield
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Longhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J P Lopez
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy
| | - X Lu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Magaletti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - M Malek
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A D Marino
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J Marteau
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J F Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Martins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Martynenko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Ma
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Mefodiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Metelko
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Mezzetto
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Minamino
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Mine
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Missert
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Moriyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Murphy
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Myslik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K G Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - K D Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - C Nantais
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Nielsen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Nirkko
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - P Novella
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Nowak
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Ohta
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Ovsyannikova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - J L Palomino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V Paolone
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - N D Patel
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Pavin
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - D Payne
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J D Perkin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Petrov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Pickard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L Pickering
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - B Popov
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - P Przewlocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Quilain
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Radermacher
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - E Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Ravonel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A M Rayner
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Redij
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - C Riccio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Rojas
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Rychter
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R Sacco
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - F Sato
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Scantamburlo
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Schoppmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schwehr
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Y Seiya
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Shah
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - A Shaikhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Shaker
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - D Shaw
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Shirahige
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - S Short
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Smy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Sorel
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - L Southwell
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Stamoulis
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Stewart
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - P Stowell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Suvorov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - K Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - R Tacik
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Terhorst
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Terri
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Thakore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - L F Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - S Tobayama
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Toki
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Tomura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Touramanis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Vacheret
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Vagins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - Z Vallari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - K Wakamatsu
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - C W Walter
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Wark
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - W Warzycha
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M O Wascko
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - R J Wilkes
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M J Wilking
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Wilkinson
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - J R Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Yano
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Yoo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Zambelli
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Zaremba
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Żmuda
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Abe K, Andreopoulos C, Antonova M, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bartet-Friburg P, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buizza Avanzini M, Calland RG, Cao S, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Collazuol G, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Denner PF, Dennis SR, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duffy KE, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Feusels T, Finch AJ, Fiorentini GA, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda D, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Garcia A, Giffin SG, Giganti C, Gizzarelli F, Gonin M, Grant N, Hadley DR, Haegel L, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Hogan M, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Hosomi F, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Intonti RA, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kim H, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Knight A, Knox A, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Konaka A, Kondo K, Kopylov A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Liptak ZJ, Litchfield RP, Li X, Longhin A, Lopez JP, Ludovici L, Lu X, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Martins P, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Ma WY, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura KG, Nakamura K, Nakamura KD, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nowak J, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Ovsyannikova T, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino JL, Paolone V, Patel ND, Pavin M, Payne D, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pickering L, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Rychter A, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Shirahige T, Short S, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Stewart T, Suda Y, Suvorov S, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thakore T, Thompson LF, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vallari Z, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Wakamatsu K, Walter CW, Wark D, Warzycha W, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto M, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoo J, Yoshida K, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of Muon Antineutrino Oscillations with an Accelerator-Produced Off-Axis Beam. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:181801. [PMID: 27203315 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.181801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
T2K reports its first measurements of the parameters governing the disappearance of ν[over ¯]_{μ} in an off-axis beam due to flavor change induced by neutrino oscillations. The quasimonochromatic ν[over ¯]_{μ} beam, produced with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV at J-PARC, is observed at the far detector Super-Kamiokande, 295 km away, where the ν[over ¯]_{μ} survival probability is expected to be minimal. Using a data set corresponding to 4.01×10^{20} protons on target, 34 fully contained μ-like events were observed. The best-fit oscillation parameters are sin^{2}(θ[over ¯]_{23})=0.45 and |Δm[over ¯]_{32}^{2}|=2.51×10^{-3} eV^{2} with 68% confidence intervals of 0.38-0.64 and 2.26-2.80×10^{-3} eV^{2}, respectively. These results are in agreement with existing antineutrino parameter measurements and also with the ν_{μ} disappearance parameters measured by T2K.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Andreopoulos
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Assylbekov
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - D Autiero
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Barbi
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartet-Friburg
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - F Bay
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - S Berkman
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bhadra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Blondel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S Bordoni
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Buizza Avanzini
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - R G Calland
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Cao
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - J Caravaca Rodríguez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S L Cartwright
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Castillo
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M G Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - D Cherdack
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - N Chikuma
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Christodoulou
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Clifton
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G Collazuol
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - L Cremonesi
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - G De Rosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P F Denner
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - D Dewhurst
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Di Luise
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Dolan
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - K E Duffy
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Dumarchez
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A Ereditato
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Feusels
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Finch
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Fiorentini
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Fukuda
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V Galymov
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Garcia
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S G Giffin
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | | | - M Gonin
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grant
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D R Hadley
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Haegel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D Haigh
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Hamilton
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Hansen
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Hara
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - T Hayashino
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Hayato
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R L Helmer
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hierholzer
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Hillairet
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Himmel
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Hiraki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Hogan
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Holeczek
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - S Horikawa
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Hosomi
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Huang
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ikeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Insler
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - R A Intonti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - T J Irvine
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Iwai
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Iwamoto
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Jacob
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Jamieson
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - M Jiang
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Johnson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J H Jo
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Kabirnezhad
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A C Kaboth
- Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Karpikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Katori
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Kearns
- Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Kielczewska
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H Kim
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - J Kim
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S King
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Kisiel
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - A Knight
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Knox
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Koga
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K Kondo
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kopylov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - L L Kormos
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Korzenev
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Koshio
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - W Kropp
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Kurjata
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Lamont
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Larkin
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazos
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Z J Liptak
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - R P Litchfield
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Li
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Longhin
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - J P Lopez
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza," Roma, Italy
| | - X Lu
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Magaletti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - M Malek
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A D Marino
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J Marteau
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J F Martin
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Martins
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Martynenko
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Ma
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Mefodiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mezzetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Minamino
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Mine
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Missert
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Moriyama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Murphy
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Myslik
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K G Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - K D Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - C Nantais
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Nielsen
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Nirkko
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - J Nowak
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Ohta
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Ovsyannikova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Owen
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - J L Palomino
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - N D Patel
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Pavin
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - D Payne
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J D Perkin
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Petrov
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Pickard
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L Pickering
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - B Popov
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - P Przewlocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Quilain
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Ravonel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A M Rayner
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Redij
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - C Riccio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Rojas
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Rychter
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - F Sato
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Scantamburlo
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Schoppmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schwehr
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Shah
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - A Shaikhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Shaker
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - D Shaw
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Shirahige
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - S Short
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Smy
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - M Sorel
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - L Southwell
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Stamoulis
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Stewart
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Suvorov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - K Suzuki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - R Tacik
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Terhorst
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Terri
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Thakore
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - L F Thompson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - S Tobayama
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Toki
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Vacheret
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Vagins
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - Z Vallari
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - K Wakamatsu
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - C W Walter
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Wark
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - W Warzycha
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M O Wascko
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - R J Wilkes
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M J Wilking
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Wilkinson
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - J R Wilson
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Yamamoto
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Yano
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Yoo
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - K Yoshida
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Yuan
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Yu
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Zambelli
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Zaremba
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Żmuda
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bartet-Friburg P, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Feusels T, Finch A, Fiorentini G, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Garcia A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haegel L, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Hosomi F, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kopylov A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Lopez J, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martins P, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nowak J, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Ovsyannikova T, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Rychter A, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Wakamatsu K, Walter C, Wark D, Warzycha W, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoo J, Yoshida K, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the electron neutrino charged-current interaction rate on water with the T2K ND280π0detector. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.112010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
24
|
Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bartet-Friburg P, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Ferchichi C, Feusels T, Finch A, Fiorentini G, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Garcia A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haegel L, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Hosomi F, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kopylov A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Lopez J, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martins P, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nowak J, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Ovsyannikova T, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Rychter A, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Wakamatsu K, Walter C, Wark D, Warzycha W, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoo J, Yoshida K, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of theνμcharged current quasielastic cross section on carbon with the T2K on-axis neutrino beam. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.112002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
25
|
Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bartet-Friburg P, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bolognesi S, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Feusels T, Finch A, Fiorentini G, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Garcia A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haegel L, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Lopez J, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martins P, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nowak J, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Ovsyannikova T, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Rychter A, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Wakamatsu K, Wallbank M, Walter C, Wark D, Warzycha W, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoshida K, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Search for short baselineνedisappearance with the T2K near detector. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.051102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
26
|
Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino JL, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Rodrigues PA, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the inclusive electron neutrino charged current cross section on carbon with the T2K near detector. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:241803. [PMID: 25541766 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.241803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The T2K off-axis near detector ND280 is used to make the first differential cross-section measurements of electron neutrino charged current interactions at energies ∼1 GeV as a function of electron momentum, electron scattering angle, and four-momentum transfer of the interaction. The total flux-averaged ν(e) charged current cross section on carbon is measured to be ⟨σ⟩(ϕ)=1.11±0.10(stat)±0.18(syst)×10⁻³⁸ cm²/nucleon. The differential and total cross-section measurements agree with the predictions of two leading neutrino interaction generators, NEUT and GENIE. The NEUT prediction is 1.23×10⁻³⁸ cm²/nucleon and the GENIE prediction is 1.08×10⁻³⁸ cm²/nucleon. The total ν(e) charged current cross-section result is also in agreement with data from the Gargamelle experiment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Adam
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Aihara
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Akiri
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Andreopoulos
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Assylbekov
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - D Autiero
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Barbi
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Bass
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - F Bay
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Berardi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B E Berger
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Berkman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bhadra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F d M Blaszczyk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Blondel
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bojechko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bordoni
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - N Buchanan
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R G Calland
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - S L Cartwright
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Castillo
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M G Catanesi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - D Cherdack
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - G Christodoulou
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Clifton
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Coleman
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Coleman
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - K Connolly
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - L Cremonesi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - I Danko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Das
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Davis
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P de Perio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G De Rosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom and Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - D Dewhurst
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Di Luise
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Duboyski
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Duffy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Dumarchez
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Dytman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Escudero
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Finch
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Japan
| | - A P Furmanski
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V Galymov
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Giffin
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Gilje
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D Goeldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Golan
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - M Gonin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grant
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Gudin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D R Hadley
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Haesler
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D Haigh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Hamilton
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Hansen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Hara
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Y Hayato
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Hearty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R L Helmer
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hierholzer
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Hignight
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Hillairet
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Himmel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Hiraki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - J Holeczek
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - S Horikawa
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Huang
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ieva
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Ikeda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J Insler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - T J Irvine
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Iwai
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Iwamoto
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - K Iyogi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Jacob
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Jamieson
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J H Jo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Kabirnezhad
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A C Kaboth
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Kanazawa
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Karpikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Katori
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Kearns
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Kielczewska
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kilinski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J Kisiel
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - P Kitching
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Kolaceke
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L L Kormos
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Korzenev
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Koshio
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - W Kropp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Kubo
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Kurjata
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Lamont
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Larkin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazos
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Lister
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R P Litchfield
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Longhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy
| | - L Magaletti
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Malek
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A D Marino
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J Marteau
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J F Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Martynenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Metelko
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - C A Miller
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Minamino
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Missert
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Moriyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Th A Mueller
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Murdoch
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Murphy
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Myslik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - C Nielsen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Nirkko
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Ohta
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R A Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - J L Palomino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V Paolone
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Payne
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - O Perevozchikov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J D Perkin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Petrov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Pickard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Plonski
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Poplawska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Popov
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Posiadala
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - P Przewlocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Quilain
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Radicioni
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Ravonel
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A M Rayner
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Redij
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Reeves
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - P A Rodrigues
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P Rojas
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruterbories
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Sacco
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - F Sato
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Scantamburlo
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Schoppmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schwehr
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Y Seiya
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Short
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shustrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sinclair
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Smith
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Smy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Sorel
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - L Southwell
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Stamoulis
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Still
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - K Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - R Tacik
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M M Tanaka
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Terhorst
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Terri
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L F Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Thorley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Tobayama
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Toki
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Tomura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Totsuka
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - C Touramanis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Vacheret
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Vagins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - A V Waldron
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C W Walter
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Wark
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M O Wascko
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R J Wilkes
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - C Wilkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Williamson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J R Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Yano
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Zambelli
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Zaremba
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Żmuda
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham S, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bertram I, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch A, Fiorentini Aguirre G, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas J, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haegel L, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives S, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson R, Johnson S, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lee K, Licciardi C, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Mathie E, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Naples D, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nowak J, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Ovsyannikova T, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce G, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shaker F, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith R, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Taylor I, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron A, Walter C, Wark D, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current interaction cross section by observing nuclear deexcitationγrays. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.90.072012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
28
|
Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch A, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson R, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Otani M, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron A, Walter C, Wark D, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the inclusiveνμcharged current cross section on iron and hydrocarbon in the T2K on-axis neutrino beam. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.90.052010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
29
|
Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Floetotto L, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iwai E, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Lamont I, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lee KP, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Mathie EL, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Precise measurement of the neutrino mixing parameter θ23 from muon neutrino disappearance in an off-axis beam. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:181801. [PMID: 24856687 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.181801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
New data from the T2K neutrino oscillation experiment produce the most precise measurement of the neutrino mixing parameter θ23. Using an off-axis neutrino beam with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV and a data set corresponding to 6.57×10(20) protons on target, T2K has fit the energy-dependent νμ oscillation probability to determine oscillation parameters. The 68% confidence limit on sin(2)(θ23) is 0.514(-0.056)(+0.055) (0.511±0.055), assuming normal (inverted) mass hierarchy. The best-fit mass-squared splitting for normal hierarchy is Δm32(2)=(2.51±0.10)×10(-3) eV(2)/c(4) (inverted hierarchy: Δm13(2)=(2.48±0.10)×10(-3) eV(2)/c(4)). Adding a model of multinucleon interactions that affect neutrino energy reconstruction is found to produce only small biases in neutrino oscillation parameter extraction at current levels of statistical uncertainty.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Adam
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Aihara
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Akiri
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Andreopoulos
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Assylbekov
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - D Autiero
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Barbi
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Bass
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - F Bay
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S W Bentham
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - B E Berger
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Berkman
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bhadra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F d M Blaszczyk
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Blondel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bojechko
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bordoni
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N Buchanan
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R G Calland
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - S L Cartwright
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Castillo
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M G Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - D Cherdack
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - G Christodoulou
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Clifton
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Coleman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - K Connolly
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - L Cremonesi
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - I Danko
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Das
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Davis
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P de Perio
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G De Rosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom and University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Di Luise
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Duboyski
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Duffy
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Dufour
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Dumarchez
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Ereditato
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Escudero
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Finch
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Floetotto
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V Galymov
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Giffin
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Gilje
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D Goeldi
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Golan
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - M Gonin
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grant
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Gudin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D R Hadley
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Haesler
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D Haigh
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Hamilton
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Hansen
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Hara
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Y Hayato
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Hearty
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R L Helmer
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hierholzer
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Hignight
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Hillairet
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Himmel
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Hiraki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - J Holeczek
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - S Horikawa
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Huang
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ieva
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Ikeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J Insler
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - T J Irvine
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S J Ives
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Iwai
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Iyogi
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Jacob
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Jamieson
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - R A Johnson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J H Jo
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Kabirnezhad
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A C Kaboth
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Kanazawa
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Karpikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Kearns
- Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Kielczewska
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kilinski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kim
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J Kisiel
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - P Kitching
- University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Kolaceke
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L L Kormos
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Korzenev
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Koseki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Koshio
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - I Kreslo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - W Kropp
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Kubo
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R Kurjata
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Laihem
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - I Lamont
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazos
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K P Lee
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Lister
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R P Litchfield
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Longhin
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza," Roma, Italy
| | - M Macaire
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Magaletti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Malek
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A D Marino
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J Marteau
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J F Martin
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - J Marzec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E L Mathie
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Metelko
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Mezzetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - C A Miller
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Minamino
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Mine
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Missert
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - L Monfregola
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - S Moriyama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Murakami
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Murdoch
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Murphy
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Myslik
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Nagasaki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakai
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Nielsen
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Nirkko
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Ohta
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R A Owen
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - J Palomino
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Payne
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - O Perevozchikov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J D Perkin
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Petrov
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Pickard
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Plonski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Poplawska
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Popov
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - M Posiadala
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - P Przewlocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Quilain
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Ravonel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A M Rayner
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Redij
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Reeves
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - F Retiere
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Robert
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - P A Rodrigues
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P Rojas
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruterbories
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - F Sato
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Scantamburlo
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Schoppmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schwehr
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Short
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shustrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sinclair
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Smith
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Smith
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Smy
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Sorel
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - L Southwell
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Stamoulis
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Still
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - K Suzuki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Szeglowski
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - R Tacik
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M M Tanaka
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Terhorst
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Terri
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - L F Thompson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Thorley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Tobayama
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Toki
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Totsuka
- University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland and Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA and Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA and Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA and Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France and ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland and University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland and H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland and High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain and IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom and INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy and INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy and INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy and INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza," Roma, Italy and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Ch
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Ueno
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Vacheret
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Vagins
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - A V Waldron
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C W Walter
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Wark
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M O Wascko
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R J Wilkes
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - C Wilkinson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Williamson
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J R Wilson
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yuan
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Yu
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Zambelli
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Zaremba
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Żmuda
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Floetotto L, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Lamont I, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lee KP, Licciardi C, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Mathie EL, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pickard LJ, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Zmuda J. Observation of electron neutrino appearance in a muon neutrino beam. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:061802. [PMID: 24580687 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.061802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The T2K experiment has observed electron neutrino appearance in a muon neutrino beam produced 295 km from the Super-Kamiokande detector with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV. A total of 28 electron neutrino events were detected with an energy distribution consistent with an appearance signal, corresponding to a significance of 7.3σ when compared to 4.92±0.55 expected background events. In the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata mixing model, the electron neutrino appearance signal depends on several parameters including three mixing angles θ12, θ23, θ13, a mass difference Δm(32)(2) and a CP violating phase δ(CP). In this neutrino oscillation scenario, assuming |Δm(32)(2)|=2.4×10(-3) eV(2), sin(2)θ(23)=0.5, and Δm322>0 (Δm(32)(2)<0), a best-fit value of sin(2)2θ(13)=0.140(-0.032)(+0.038) (0.170(-0.037)(+0.045)) is obtained at δ(CP)=0. When combining the result with the current best knowledge of oscillation parameters including the world average value of θ(13) from reactor experiments, some values of δ(CP) are disfavored at the 90% C.L.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Adam
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Aihara
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Akiri
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Andreopoulos
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Assylbekov
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - D Autiero
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Barbi
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Bass
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - F Bay
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S W Bentham
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - B E Berger
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Berkman
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bhadra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F D M Blaszczyk
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Blondel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bojechko
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bordoni
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N Buchanan
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R G Calland
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - S L Cartwright
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Castillo
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M G Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - D Cherdack
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - G Christodoulou
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Clifton
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Coleman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - K Connolly
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - L Cremonesi
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - I Danko
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Das
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Davis
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P de Perio
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G De Rosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom and University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Di Luise
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Duboyski
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Duffy
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Dufour
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Dumarchez
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Ereditato
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Escudero
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Finch
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Floetotto
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V Galymov
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gaudin
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Giffin
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Gilje
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D Goeldi
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Golan
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | - M Gonin
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grant
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Gudin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D R Hadley
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Haesler
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D Haigh
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Hamilton
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Hansen
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Hara
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Y Hayato
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Hearty
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R L Helmer
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hierholzer
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Hignight
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Hillairet
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Himmel
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Hiraki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - J Holeczek
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - S Horikawa
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Huang
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ieva
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Ikeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J Insler
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - T J Irvine
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S J Ives
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Iyogi
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Jacob
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Jamieson
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - R A Johnson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J H Jo
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A C Kaboth
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Kanazawa
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Karpikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Kearns
- Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Kielczewska
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kilinski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kim
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J Kisiel
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - P Kitching
- University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Kolaceke
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L L Kormos
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Korzenev
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Koseki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Koshio
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - I Kreslo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - W Kropp
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Kubo
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R Kurjata
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Laihem
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - I Lamont
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazos
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K P Lee
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - C Licciardi
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Lister
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R P Litchfield
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Longhin
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy
| | - M Macaire
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Magaletti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Malek
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A D Marino
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J Marteau
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J F Martin
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - J Marzec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E L Mathie
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Metelko
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Mezzetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - C A Miller
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Minamino
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Mine
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Missert
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - L Monfregola
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - S Moriyama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Murakami
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Murdoch
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Murphy
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Myslik
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Nagasaki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakai
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Nielsen
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Nirkko
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Ohta
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R A Owen
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Payne
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G F Pearce
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - O Perevozchikov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J D Perkin
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Petrov
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L J Pickard
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Plonski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Poplawska
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Popov
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - M Posiadala
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - P Przewlocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Quilain
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Ravonel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A M Rayner
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Redij
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Reeves
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - F Retiere
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Robert
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - P A Rodrigues
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P Rojas
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruterbories
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - F Sato
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Scantamburlo
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Schwehr
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Short
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shustrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sinclair
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Smith
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Smith
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Smy
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Sorel
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - L Southwell
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Stamoulis
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Still
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - K Suzuki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Szeglowski
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - R Tacik
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M M Tanaka
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Terhorst
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Terri
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - L F Thompson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Thorley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Tobayama
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Toki
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Totsuka
- University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland and Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA and Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA and Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA and Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France and ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland and University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland and H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland and High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain and IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom and INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy and INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy and INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy and INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Ch
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Ueno
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Vacheret
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Vagins
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - A V Waldron
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C W Walter
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Wark
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M O Wascko
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R J Wilkes
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - C Wilkinson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Williamson
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J R Wilson
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yuan
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Zambelli
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Zaremba
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Zmuda
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Curioni A, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Frank E, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Jung CK, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kim SB, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Kogan G, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lee KP, Licciardi C, Lim IT, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Lopez GD, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Masliah P, Mathie EL, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Otani M, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Pac MY, Palladino V, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Taylor IJ, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Zmuda J. Measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters from muon neutrino disappearance with an off-axis beam. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:211803. [PMID: 24313479 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.211803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Revised: 10/09/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The T2K Collaboration reports a precision measurement of muon neutrino disappearance with an off-axis neutrino beam with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV. Near detector measurements are used to constrain the neutrino flux and cross section parameters. The Super-Kamiokande far detector, which is 295 km downstream of the neutrino production target, collected data corresponding to 3.01×10(20) protons on target. In the absence of neutrino oscillations, 205±17 (syst) events are expected to be detected while only 58 muon neutrino event candidates are observed. A fit to the neutrino rate and energy spectrum, assuming three neutrino flavors and normal mass hierarchy yields a best-fit mixing angle sin2(θ23)=0.514±0.082 and mass splitting |Δm(32)(2)|=2.44(-0.15)(+0.17)×10(-3) eV2/c4. Our result corresponds to the maximal oscillation disappearance probability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Abe K, Abgrall N, Aihara H, Akiri T, Albert JB, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Beznosko D, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Brook-Roberge DG, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Curioni A, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, Day M, de André JPAM, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dobson J, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Dziomba M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Frank E, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Guzowski P, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Jung CK, Kaboth A, Kaji H, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khanam F, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim JY, Kim J, Kim SB, Kirby B, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Kogan G, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kowalik K, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Laing A, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lee KP, Licciardi C, Lim IT, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Lopez GD, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marchionni A, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Masliah P, Mathie EL, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, McLachlan T, Messina M, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakajima K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nicholls TC, Nielsen C, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O’Keeffe HM, Obayashi Y, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Otani M, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Pac MY, Palladino V, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Pinzon Guerra ES, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Scully DI, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shibata M, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Szeptycka M, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Tanaka M, Taylor IJ, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wang J, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Zalewska A, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the inclusiveνμcharged current cross section on carbon in the near detector of the T2K experiment. Int J Clin Exp Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.87.092003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
33
|
Abe K, Abgrall N, Aihara H, Akiri T, Albert JB, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Beznosko D, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Boyd S, Bravar A, Bronner C, Brook-Roberge DG, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Curioni A, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, Day M, de André JPAM, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dobson J, Duboyski T, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Dziomba M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Esposito LS, Finch AJ, Frank E, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Guzowski P, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Hyndman A, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Jover-Manas GV, Jung CK, Kaji H, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khanam F, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim JY, Kim J, Kim SB, Kirby B, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Kogan G, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kowalik K, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Laing A, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lee KP, Licciardi C, Lim IT, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Lopez GD, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marchionni A, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Masliah P, Mathie EL, Matsumura C, Matsuoka K, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, McLachlan T, Messina M, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakajima K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nicholls TC, Nielsen C, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O’Keeffe HM, Obayashi Y, Ohta R, Okumura K, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Otani M, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Pac MY, Palladino V, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Pinzon Guerra ES, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MA, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Rodrigues PA, Rondio E, Rossi B, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Scully DI, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Shibata M, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Sulej R, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Szeptycka M, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HA, Tanaka M, Tanaka MM, Taylor IJ, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wang J, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wikström G, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Zalewska A, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. T2K neutrino flux prediction. Int J Clin Exp Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.87.012001 10.1103/physrevd.87.019902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
34
|
Abe K, Abgrall N, Ajima Y, Aihara H, Albert JB, Andreopoulos C, Andrieu B, Aoki S, Araoka O, Argyriades J, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Badertscher A, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Bay F, Bentham S, Berardi V, Berger BE, Bertram I, Besnier M, Beucher J, Beznosko D, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDMM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bouchez J, Boyd SB, Bravar A, Bronner C, Brook-Roberge DG, Buchanan N, Budd H, Calvet D, Cartwright SL, Carver A, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cazes A, Cervera A, Chavez C, Choi S, Christodoulou G, Coleman J, Coleman W, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Curioni A, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davies GS, Davis S, Day M, De Rosa G, de André JPAM, de Perio P, Delbart A, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dinh Tran P, Dobson J, Dore U, Drapier O, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Dziomba M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Esposito LS, Fechner M, Ferrero A, Finch AJ, Frank E, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Galymov V, Gannaway FC, Gaudin A, Gendotti A, George MA, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Golan T, Goldhaber M, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Grant A, Gumplinger P, Guzowski P, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamano K, Hansen C, Hansen D, Hara T, Harrison PF, Hartfiel B, Hartz M, Haruyama T, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hastings S, Hatzikoutelis A, Hayashi K, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Henderson R, Higashi N, Hignight J, Hirose E, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Hyndman A, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Iida M, Ikeda M, Ilic J, Imber J, Ishida T, Ishihara C, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iwasaki M, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Joo KK, Jover-Manas GV, Jung CK, Kaji H, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kaneyuki K, Karlen D, Kasami K, Kato I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khanam F, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kim J, Kim JY, Kim SB, Kimura N, Kirby B, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Kogan G, Koike S, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kouzuma Y, Kowalik K, Kravtsov V, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kulkarni N, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Laveder M, Lee KP, Le PT, Levy JM, Licciardi C, Lim IT, Lindner T, Litchfield RP, Litos M, Longhin A, Lopez GD, Loverre PF, Ludovici L, Lux T, Macaire M, Mahn K, Makida Y, Malek M, Manly S, Marchionni A, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Maryon T, Marzec J, Masliah P, Mathie EL, Matsumura C, Matsuoka K, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, McLachlan T, Messina M, Metcalf W, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert AD, Mituka G, Miura M, Mizouchi K, Monfregola L, Moreau F, Morgan B, Moriyama S, Muir A, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakajima K, Nakamoto T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Naples D, Navin ML, Nelson B, Nicholls TC, Nishikawa K, Nishino H, Nowak JA, Noy M, Obayashi Y, Ogitsu T, Ohhata H, Okamura T, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oser SM, Otani M, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Ozaki T, Pac MY, Palladino V, Paolone V, Paul P, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perkin JD, Pettinacci V, Pierre F, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Qian W, Raaf JL, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Raufer TM, Ravonel M, Raymond M, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rondio E, Roney JM, Rossi B, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sabouri S, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sarrat A, Sasaki K, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Scully DI, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Shibata M, Shimizu Y, Shiozawa M, Short S, Siyad M, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Stahl A, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Stone J, Strabel C, Sulak LR, Sulej R, Sutcliffe P, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Szeptycka M, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takenaga Y, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka K, Tanaka HA, Tanaka M, Tanaka MM, Tanimoto N, Tashiro K, Taylor I, Terashima A, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Toki W, Tomaru T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Walding JJ, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wanderer PJ, Wang J, Ward MA, Ward GP, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, West N, Whitehead LH, Wikström G, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada S, Yamada Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto K, Yamanoi Y, Yamaoka H, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Indication of electron neutrino appearance from an accelerator-produced off-axis muon neutrino beam. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:041801. [PMID: 21866992 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.041801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The T2K experiment observes indications of ν(μ) → ν(e) appearance in data accumulated with 1.43×10(20) protons on target. Six events pass all selection criteria at the far detector. In a three-flavor neutrino oscillation scenario with |Δm(23)(2)| = 2.4×10(-3) eV(2), sin(2)2θ(23) = 1 and sin(2)2θ(13) = 0, the expected number of such events is 1.5±0.3(syst). Under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7×10(-3), equivalent to 2.5σ significance. At 90% C.L., the data are consistent with 0.03(0.04) < sin(2)2θ(13) < 0.28(0.34) for δ(CP) = 0 and a normal (inverted) hierarchy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Dabrowska A, Pisula E. Parenting stress and coping styles in mothers and fathers of pre-school children with autism and Down syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 2010; 54:266-80. [PMID: 20146741 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01258.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 323] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The study examined the profile of stress in mothers and fathers of preschool children with autism, Down syndrome and typically developing children. A further aim was to assess the association between parenting stress and coping style. METHODS A total of 162 parents were examined using Holroyd's 66-item short form of Questionnaire of Resources and Stress for Families with Chronically Ill or Handicapped Members and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations by Endler and Parker. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The results indicated a higher level of stress in parents of children with autism. Additionally, an interaction effect was revealed between child diagnostic group and parent's gender for two scales of parenting stress: dependency and management and limits of family opportunities. Mothers of children with autism scored higher than fathers in parental stress; no such differences were found in the group of parents of children with Down syndrome and typically developing children. It was also found that parents of children with autism differed from parents of typically developing children in social diversion coping. Emotion-oriented coping was the predictor for parental stress in the samples of parents of children with autism and Down syndrome, and task-oriented coping was the predictor of parental stress in the sample of parents of typically developing children. The results strongly supported earlier findings on parenting stress in parents of children with autism. They also shed interesting light on the relationship between coping styles and parental stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Dabrowska
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Bania J, Dabrowska A, Rózalska B, Sadowska B, Wieckowska-Szakiel M, Korzekwa K, Zarczyńska A, Bystroń J, Chrzanowska J, Molenda J. Superantigen types in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2007; 51:614-8. [PMID: 17455800 DOI: 10.1007/bf02931628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The screening of 17 SAg genes of S. aureus isolated from the sputum of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients revealed that among 47 genetically different strains, 39 (83 %) carried SAg genes. Superantigens forming enterotoxin gene cluster were detected in 20 strains. The 2nd most common superantigen type was selk detected in 13 strains. In 9 strains, selk occurred together with the sea gene. Out of 74 strains recovered from nasal carriers, 56 (75 %) were found to carry SAg genes, 38 carried egc genes, while selk was detected in 5 strains. The predominant SAg types in both investigated S. aureus populations were egc and selk/sea, but selk gene frequency was significantly higher in the CF-derived strains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Bania
- Department of Food Hygiene and Consumer Protection, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Kupka TW, Gibas M, Dabrowska A, Tanasiewicz M, Malec W. Experimental dental bio-adhesives for direct restorations: the influence of PMnEDM homologs structure on bond strength. Dent Mater 2007; 23:1269-75. [PMID: 17258310 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2006.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2006] [Revised: 10/23/2006] [Accepted: 11/16/2006] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of PMnEDM dental monomer homologs chemical structure on shear bond strength between polymer-based composite and alloy. METHODS Four light-cured experimental universal dental bio-adhesives (group codes: A (PMDM), B (PM2EDM), C (PM3EDM), D (PM4EDM)) were preliminarily evaluated with respect to sensitivity to ambient light, curing time, depth of cure, and uncured film thickness according to standardized procedures. Appropriate tests were performed to measure shear bond strength (SBS) of polymer-based composite to cobalt-based alloy with the use of the adhesives investigated. Variability of results was evaluated by use of the coefficient of variation (CV). Results were estimated with the aid of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), performed on the logarithmic values, with alpha=0.05 significance level. RESULTS All materials passed the requirements according to physicochemical properties. Except for formulation D, all results estimating SBS were positive with respect to standardized requirements. The uppermost mean SBS was achieved for the A adhesive (11.45 MPa) and appeared to be significantly different compared to D one (5.07 MPa) (p=0.0495). Also the B adhesive, having slightly lower mean SBS value (10.50 MPa) exhibited a significant difference in respect to D one (p=0.0455). The means for other trial pairs did not differ statistically. SIGNIFICANCE The materials here studied might be considered to have a practical use in dental clinics, especially the formulations B and C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz W Kupka
- Department of Propaedeutics in Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Bania J, Dabrowska A, Korzekwa K, Zarczynska A, Bystron J, Chrzanowska J, Molenda J. The profiles of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus from nasal carriers. Lett Appl Microbiol 2006; 42:315-20. [PMID: 16599981 DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765x.2006.01862.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the occurrence of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus recovered from nasal carriers. METHODS AND RESULTS Eighty S. aureus strains were tested for the presence of 17 new enterotoxin genes using multiplex-PCR. Sixty-one isolates were found to carry enterotoxin genes. The majority of the enterotoxigenic isolates carried enterotoxin gene cluster (egc) genes, namely seg, sei, sem, sen and seo. The egc type containing the seu gene was found in 19 of the 47 isolates with egc-like genes. Interestingly, no seu-containing egc coexisted with sec and sel, as was the case for a considerable portion of the isolates carrying a seu-negative egc. The tst gene was detected in two isolates carrying sec and sel only and in eight isolates carrying seu, but not in the isolates containing the seu-negative egc type. CONCLUSIONS The genes forming an egc were found to be predominant in S. aureus from nasal carriers. The coexistence of a seu-positive egc with tst in contrast to an egc lacking the seu gene apparently is not associated with the presence of tst and can reflect a difference between these gene groupings. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY The egc types carried by the analysed isolates seem to have an influence on the distribution of other genes located on staphylococcal pathogenicity islands, which may modulate the repertoire of virulence factors carried by a single S. aureus strain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Bania
- Department of Food Hygiene and Consumer Protection, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Dabrowska A, Wolny J. Statistical approach in cluster analysis of two-dimensional quasicrystals. Acta Crystallogr A 2004. [DOI: 10.1107/s010876730409628x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
|
40
|
Raczyk-Stanisławiak U, Swietlik J, Dabrowska A, Nawrocki J. Biodegradability of organic by-products after natural organic matter oxidation with ClO2--case study. Water Res 2004; 38:1044-1054. [PMID: 14769425 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2003] [Revised: 09/01/2003] [Accepted: 10/28/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Apart from well-known chlorites and chlorates, chlorine dioxide also generates easily biodegradable carbonyl compounds and short chain carboxylic acids during water disinfection. The main goal of the presented study was to examine the influence of natural organic matter (NOM) oxidation with chlorine dioxide, on the quantity as well as the quality of formed biodegradable by-products. In the experiments conducted at the pilot plant the sand filtered water (MWI) and ozonated/biofiltrated water (BAF) were oxidised with ClO2. The amount of BDOC formed as a result of the oxidation of both waters with ClO2 was compared. The results showed considerable differences in formation of ClO2 oxidation by-products between non-ozonated and ozonated/biofiltered waters. The disinfection of ozonated/biofiltrated water with ClO2 generated comparable amounts of aldehydes and much higher amounts of carboxylic acids than ClO2 oxidation of sand filtered water. These findings are essential for waterworks with ozonation/biofiltration units and ClO2 disinfection implemented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- U Raczyk-Stanisławiak
- Department of Water Treatment Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul Drzymały 24, 60-613 Poznań, Poland
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Swietlik J, Dabrowska A, Raczyk-Stanisławiak U, Nawrocki J. Reactivity of natural organic matter fractions with chlorine dioxide and ozone. Water Res 2004; 38:547-558. [PMID: 14723923 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2003] [Revised: 09/26/2003] [Accepted: 10/20/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The effects of ozone and chlorine dioxide on the aquatic natural organic matter (NOM) were studied. The natural as well as oxidised organic matter in aerated and sand filtered water were fractionated using XAD, anion-exchange, and cation-exchange resins procedure into humic acid, hydrophobic acids and neutrals, and hydrophilic acids, bases and neutrals. The main NOM components were hydrophobic, while oxidation with both ozone and chlorine dioxide increased the proportion of hydrophilic fractions. High-pressure size exclusion chromatography with UV-254 nm and UV-220 nm detection was used to determine the differences between molecular weight distribution of natural and oxidised organic matter fractions. The main purpose of this paper was to compare the reactivity of individual NOM fractions with oxidants in order to compare the productivity of biodegradable by-products after oxidation with chlorine dioxide and ozone. The quantity as well as the quality of by-products were analysed by means of ion and gas chromatography.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Swietlik
- Department of Water Treatment Technology, Adam, Mickiewicz University, ul.Drzymaly 24, Poznań 60-613, Poland
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Abstract
Carbonyl compounds are considered to be the most common ozonation by-products. Apart from well-known chlorites and chlorates, chlorine dioxide (ClO(2)) also generates organic by-products. The goal of this paper is an investigation into the influence of disinfection with ClO(2) on the aldehydes formation. Three types of waters were disinfected with different doses of ClO(2) at the various pH values. The results of size exclusion chromatography show that the reaction of ClO(2) with humic fraction of natural organic matter proceeds mainly on an aromatic part of the molecules. The results obtained indicate that the level of carbonyls concentration can significantly increase with the time of ClO(2) reaction with carbonyl precursors in treated water. There is no noticeable correlation between quantity of aldehydes and pH value of disinfected water. The range of "productivity" of aldehydes in water treated with chlorine dioxide is similar to the range estimated for the carbonyls formed upon ozonation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Dabrowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Water Treatment Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Michala Drzymaly 24, 61-613 Poznań, Poland
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Abstract
Poly(ethylene terephtalate) (PET) bottles are commonly used for storing mineral water. The migration of carbonyl compounds from PET bottles into mineral water was observed. Carbonation of water, sunlight and high temperature enhance the process of migration. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone were the most important carbonyls identified in series of bottled water samples. The concentration of carbonyls can change depending on the time of storage as well as storage conditions. It was identified particularly high concentration of acetaldehyde (more than 100 microg 1(-1)) in samples of mineral water saturated with CO2 gas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Nawrocki
- Department of Water Treatment Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Dabrowska A, Giermasz A, Gołab J, Jakóbisiak M. Potentiated antitumor effects of interleukin 12 and interferon alpha against B16F10 melanoma in mice. Neoplasma 2002; 48:358-61. [PMID: 11845979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Systemic administration of cytokines has not found broad application in cancer immunotherapy due to its toxicity and lack of effectiveness in a broad spectrum of tumors. Among the most promising cytokines used often in pre-clinical and clinical trials are interferon alpha and interleukin 12. We have shown in our study that combining IL-12 with IFN-alpha in a dose which alone does not show antitumor activity results in potentiated antitumor effects without inducing toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Dabrowska
- Department of Immunology, Center of Biostructure, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Gołab J, Stokłosa T, Zagozdzon R, Kaca A, Kulchitska LA, Feleszko W, Kawiak J, Hoser G, Głowacka E, Dabrowska A, Giermasz A, Lasek W, Jakóbisiak M. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor potentiates antitumor activity of interleukin-12 in melanoma model in mice. Tumour Biol 2000; 19:77-87. [PMID: 9486559 DOI: 10.1159/000029978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
To study the antitumor activity of the combination immunotherapy with interleukin-12 (IL-12) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), a murine MmB 16 melanoma tumor model was used. Seven days after inoculation of MmB 16 melanoma cells into the footpad of the right hind limb, mice were treated with IL-12 and/or GM-CSF administered intratumorally for 7 consecutive days. IL-12 used both at a high (1 microg) and at a low (0.01 microg) dose per day produced retardation of tumor growth, although neither treatment resulted in any significant prolongation of the survival of tumor-bearing mice. GM-CSF did not by itself exert antitumor activity in this model; however, it potentiated antitumor effects of IL-12. In particular, survival of tumor-bearing mice treated with IL-12 (0.01 microg per day) and GM-CSF was significantly prolonged compared with that in mice treated with either IL-12 or GM-CSF alone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Gołab
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Biostructure, Medical School of Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Dabrowska A, Sladowski D, Krajewski P, Komender J. The quality of heart valve tissue for homograft transplantation. J Heart Valve Dis 2000; 9:517-22. [PMID: 10947044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM OF THE STUDY The results of heart valve replacement surgery may be improved by refining surgical techniques and/or developing new heart valve transplants. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of age on the presence of cholesterol clefts and lipid deposits in the cusp base and sinus wall of aortic homografts. METHODS Seventy-one valves were obtained at autopsy from donors (aged 15- 40 years) with no history of illness or evidence of serious illness. Trauma was the predominant cause of death among patients. The valves were examined using an osmium-vaporization technique. RESULTS Osmiophilic deposits were detected in the cusp base in 28 cases (42%), and in the sinus wall in 49 cases (69%). Cholesterol crystals in the cusp base were found in 16 cases (24%), and sinus wall cholesterol clefts in 26 cases (38%). The model-predicted probability of cusp base lipid deposits existing was 76% in 40-year-old donors, 36% in 30-years-olds, and 11% in 20-year-olds; the probability of cusp base cholesterol clefts existing was 45%, 21% and 8% in these age groups, respectively. The influences of immunological reactions, biochemical changes (centers of calcification) and acceleration of atherosclerotic processes are discussed. CONCLUSION The microscopic study of heart valves demonstrated the presence of lipid deposits in subjects of an unexpectedly young age. Among our study material, 58% of valves obtained from donors aged 11-40 years were unsuitable for transplantation. Our results confirmed the need for macroscopic inspection of heart valves before their being transplanted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Dabrowska
- Department of Transplantology, Central Tissue Bank, Medical University of Warsaw, Drug Institute, Poland
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Golab J, Stoklosa T, Czajka A, Dabrowska A, Jakobisiak M, Zagozdzon R, Wojcik C, Marczak M, Wilk S. Synergistic antitumor effects of a selective proteasome inhibitor and TNF in mice. Anticancer Res 2000; 20:1717-21. [PMID: 10928098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is becoming an attractive target in cancer therapy. The inhibitors of proteasomes have recently been shown to induce apoptosis of tumor cells in vitro and to exert significant antitumor effects in murine tumor models in vivo. Proteasome inhibitors, also prevent NF-kappa B activation. Since this transcription factor is responsible for counteracting apoptosis induced by numerous agents, and proteasome inhibitors have already proved efficacious in increasing the proapoptotic activity of TNF in vitro, we decided to evaluate the antitumor effects of the combined PSI and TNF treatment against a murine C-26 carcinoma. Both agents separately exerted moderate antitumor efficacy. However, their combination proved to exert dramatic antitumor activity with retardation of tumor growth and prolongation of mice survival time. Moreover, 50% of the mice were completely cured by this drug combination. Unexpectedly, there was no potentiation of the cytostatic/cytotoxic effects of these drugs in in vitro assays which argues against the direct influence on C-26 cells. Similarly, the influence of these drugs on tumor induced angiogenesis does not seem to explain the observed antitumor effects. Further studies are necessary to explain the striking antitumor effects of the PSI and TNF combination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Golab
- Department of Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Rubik J, Grenda R, Jakubowska-Winecka A, Dabrowska A. [Quality of life in children and adolescent with end-stage renal disease treated with dialysis and kidney transplantation]. Pol Merkur Lekarski 2000; 8:280-1. [PMID: 10897650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the quality of life of 139 patients remaining on alternative therapies for end-stage renal disease. Data from self-report questionnaires concerning physical activity, physical and social well-being, signs of depression and general assessment of situation, and "hope for future" were compared. Results indicate that self-assessment of quality of life (physical activity, physical and social well-being) among transplant patients is the best compared to both dialysis groups. These differences sustained in spite of deterioration of general health state with time. There were no differences between dialysis groups in terms of evaluated parameters. Overall results of quality of life assessment expressed by patients treated with hemodialysis seem to slightly improve during treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Rubik
- Instytut-Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka w Warszawie
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Gołab J, Wilczyński G, Zagozdzon R, Stokłosa T, Dabrowska A, Rybczyńska J, Wasik M, Machaj E, Ołda T, Kozar K, Kamiński R, Giermasz A, Czajka A, Lasek W, Feleszko W, Jakóbisiak M. Potentiation of the anti-tumour effects of Photofrin-based photodynamic therapy by localized treatment with G-CSF. Br J Cancer 2000; 82:1485-91. [PMID: 10780531 PMCID: PMC2363378 DOI: 10.1054/bjoc.1999.1078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Photofrin-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) has recently been approved for palliative and curative purposes in cancer patients. It has been demonstrated that neutrophils are indispensable for its anti-tumour effectiveness. We decided to evaluate the extent of the anti-tumour effectiveness of PDT combined with administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) as well as the influence of Photofrin and G-CSF on the myelopoiesis and functional activity of neutrophils in mice. An intensive treatment with G-CSF significantly potentiated anti-tumour effectiveness of Photofrin-based PDT resulting in a reduction of tumour growth and prolongation of the survival time of mice bearing two different tumours: colon-26 and Lewis lung carcinoma. Moreover, 33% of C-26-bearing mice were completely cured of their tumours after combined therapy and developed a specific and long-lasting immunity. The tumours treated with both agents contained more infiltrating neutrophils and apoptotic cells then tumours treated with either G-CSF or PDT only. Importantly, simultaneous administration of Photofrin and G-CSF stimulated bone marrow and spleen myelopoiesis that resulted in an increased number of neutrophils demonstrating functional characteristics of activation. Potentiated anti-tumour effects of Photofrin-based PDT combined with G-CSF observed in two murine tumour models suggest that clinical trials using this tumour therapy protocol would be worth pursuing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Gołab
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Biostructure, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Abstract
The applicability of silica gels, modified with cyclic organosiloxanes, in solid-phase extraction (SPE) has been tested. Surface characteristics of the adsorbents prepared are determined by: elemental analysis, 29Si cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (29Si CP MAS NMR) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy. The sorbents with low carbon contents are used for extraction of chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and nitro-compounds from water. The properties of the sorbents are compared with commercial C18 ones. It is shown that the low-carbon silica SPE sorbents can ensure satisfactory recoveries and reveal some selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Nawrocki
- Department of Water Treatment Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.
| | | |
Collapse
|