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Mirza A, Watt R, Heilmann A, Stennett M, Singh A. Social Disadvantage and Multimorbidity Including Oral Conditions in the United States. J Dent Res 2024; 103:477-483. [PMID: 38504091 PMCID: PMC11047010 DOI: 10.1177/00220345241228834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Existing studies on multimorbidity have largely excluded oral diseases in multimorbidity prevalence estimates. The reason behind this is somewhat unclear, as chronic oral conditions are highly prevalent, affecting over half the global population. To address this gap, we examined the relationship between social disadvantage and multimorbidity, stratifying by the inclusion and exclusion of oral conditions. For participants aged 30 y and over (n = 3,693), cross-sectional analysis was carried out using the US National Health and Nutrition Survey (2013-2014). Multimorbidity was defined as having 2 or more chronic conditions. Five medical conditions were examined: diabetes, asthma, arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and depression, as well as 4 oral health conditions: caries, periodontal disease, number of teeth, and edentulousness. Education and income poverty ratio were selected as measures of social disadvantage. Multimorbidity prevalence estimates according to social disadvantage were analyzed on an absolute and relative scale using inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW), adjusting for age, sex, and ethnicity. The inclusion of oral health conditions in the assessment of multimorbidity increased the overall prevalence of multimorbidity from 20.8% to 53.4%. Findings from IPTW analysis demonstrated clear social gradients for multimorbidity estimates stratified by the exclusion of oral conditions. Upon inclusion of oral conditions, the prevalence of multimorbidity was higher across all social groups for both education and income. Stratifying by the inclusion of oral conditions, the mean probability of multimorbidity was 27% (95% confidence interval [CI], 23%-30%) higher in the low-education group compared to the high-education group. Similarly, the mean probability of multimorbidity was 44% (95% CI, 40%-48%) higher in the low-income group. On a relative scale, low education was associated with a 1.52 times (95% CI, 1.44-1.61) higher prevalence of multimorbidity compared to high education. Low income was associated with a 2.18 (95% CI, 1.99-2.39) higher prevalence of multimorbidity. This novel study strongly supports the impact of chronic oral conditions on multimorbidity prevalence estimates.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Mirza
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - R.G. Watt
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - A. Heilmann
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - M. Stennett
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - A. Singh
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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van der Wurff I, Kirschner M, Golsteijn R, de Jonge M, Berendsen B, Singh A, Savelberg H, de Groot R. School-based physical activity interventions: which intervention characteristics are associated with participation and retention? A meta-analysis. Prev Med 2024; 182:107925. [PMID: 38437923 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Many school-based intervention studies are conducted to increase students' physical activity (PA). Recruitment and retention problems potentially impact the robustness of RCT findings. We conducted a meta-analysis to summarize recruitment and retention rates in long-term secondary school-based PA intervention studies and examined associated participant and intervention characteristics. METHODS Web of Science, Pubmed, Medline, and PsychInfo were searched until March 20th 2023. We included studies on secondary school-based PA interventions ≥12 weeks, aimed at typically developing adolescents. We abstracted number of schools and students invited, randomized, and participating at follow-up to calculate pooled recruitment and retention rates; participant and intervention characteristics were abstracted to execute subgroup or meta-regression analyses. RESULTS Recruitment rates were 51% for invited schools and 80% for invited students, the retention for schools was almost 100% and for students 91%. Interventions with fixed and flexible components, executed in Asia and South America, and from later publication years had higher student recruitment rates. Students' retention rates were lower for interventions which had flexible components, were theory/model-based, used an accelerometer, had a longer intervention duration, and included more females. CONCLUSION Recruitment and retention rates in school-based PA interventions are high. Some participant and intervention characteristics influence these rates: flexibility of the intervention, theory/model-based intervention, accelerometer use, intervention duration, continent, and number of females. Researchers should consider these characteristics in intervention development to achieve optimal balance between intervention effectiveness, recruitment, and retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- I van der Wurff
- Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Open Univerity of the Netherlands, Heerlen 6419 AT, the Netherlands.
| | - M Kirschner
- Conditions for Lifelong Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen 6419 AT, the Netherlands
| | - R Golsteijn
- Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Open Univerity of the Netherlands, Heerlen 6419 AT, the Netherlands
| | - M de Jonge
- (Former Employee of) Mulier Institute, Herculesplein 269, Utrecht 3584 AA, the Netherlands
| | - B Berendsen
- Department of Nutritional and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht 6200 MD, the Netherlands
| | - A Singh
- (Former Employee of) Mulier Institute, Herculesplein 269, Utrecht 3584 AA, the Netherlands; Human Movement. School and Sport, Applied University of Windesheim, Zwolle, the Netherlands
| | - H Savelberg
- Department of Nutritional and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht 6200 MD, the Netherlands; SHE, School of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - R de Groot
- Conditions for Lifelong Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen 6419 AT, the Netherlands
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More-Adate P, Lokhande KB, Shrivastava A, Doiphode S, Nagar S, Singh A, Baheti A. Pharmacoinformatics approach for the screening of Kovidra (Bauhinia variegata) phytoconstituents against tumor suppressor protein in triple negative breast cancer. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:4263-4282. [PMID: 37288734 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2219744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Globally, 2.3 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer, with 6,85000 mortalities in year 2021; making it the world's most prevalent cancer. This growing global burden necessitates a new treatment option, and plant-based medicines offers a promising alternative to conventional cancer treatment. In this work, screening of phytoconstituents of an indigenous therapeutic plant, Bauhinia variegata carried out for potential regulator of tumor suppressor protein p53. Here, an in-silico analysis was employed to develop more effective, pharmaceutically potent small drug-like compounds that target tumor suppressor protein p53. The methanol and aqueous powdered extracts of Bauhinia variegata were prepared and phytochemically evaluated along with antioxidant property evaluation. The LC50 of methanol (325.33 µg/ml) and aqueous extract (361.15 µg/ml) showed their cytotoxic characteristics. Further, GCMS analysis of both the extracts reveals total 57 secondary metabolites. Among these, four lead compounds; compound 1, compound 2, compound 3 and compound 4 were found to have the highest binding ability (-8.15 to -5.40 kcal/mol) with p53. MD simulation and binding free energy validates these findings with highest binding free energy (-67.09 ± 4.87 kcal/mol) towards p53 by the lead phytocompound 2. Selected compounds exhibit excellent pharmacokinetic features and drug-like characteristics. The acute toxicity (LD50) values of the lead phytocompounds ranges from 670 mg/kg to 3100 mg/kg, with toxicity classes of IV and V. As a result, these druggable phytochemicals could serve as potential lead applicants for triple negative breast cancer treatment. However, more in vitro and in vivo research is planned to produce future breast cancer medicine. HIGHLIGHTSScreening of phytoconstituents of an indigenous therapeutic plant, Bauhinia variegata, for potential regulator of tumor suppressor protein p53.The LC50 of methanol (325.33µg/ml) and aqueous extract (361.15µg/ml) showed their cytotoxic characteristics.GCMS analysis of both the extracts reveals total 57 secondary metabolites. Among these, four lead compounds were found to have the highest binding affinity (-8.153 to -5.401 kcal/mol) with tumor suppressor protein p53.MD simulation along with the Prime MM/GBSA binding free energy validates this discovery with highest binding free energy (-67.09 ± 4.87 kcal/mol) towards p53 by the lead compound 2.The acute toxicity (LD50) values of the lead phytocompounds ranges from 670 mg/kg to 3100 mg/kg, with toxicity classes of IV and V.As a result, these druggable phytochemicals could serve as potential lead applicants for triple negative breast cancer treatment.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallavi More-Adate
- School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India
| | - Kiran Bharat Lokhande
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Greater Noida, India
- Bioinformatics Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India
| | - Ashish Shrivastava
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Greater Noida, India
| | - Sayali Doiphode
- Bioinformatics Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India
| | - Shuchi Nagar
- Bioinformatics Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Greater Noida, India
| | - Akshay Baheti
- School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India
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Singh A, Spellman ME, Somula H, Wieland M. The effect of flow-responsive pulsation on teat tissue condition and milking performance in Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2024:S0022-0302(24)00762-8. [PMID: 38642649 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-24605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to assess the effect of a reduced liner-open phase applied through flow-responsive pulsation (FRP), as a method to provide supplemental stimulation, on teat tissue conditions and milking characteristics in dairy cows. In 2 switch-back trials, 156 Holstein cows milked 3 times daily were assigned to the FRP or conventional (CON) group in alternating sequences. Trial I lasted for 35 d and was split into 5 alternating 1-week periods of FRP and CON. The duration of Trial II was 84 d, consisting of 4 alternating 3-week periods of FRP and CON. Premilking udder preparation for both groups consisted of predipping, forestripping and wiping the teats. Upon milking unit attachment, the FRP cows were milked at a pulsation rate of 50 cycles/min and a pulsation ratio of 30:70 until the preset milk flow threshold of 0.5 kg/min was reached. When the threshold value of 0.5 kg/min was reached, the pulsation was automatically switched to milking mode, which consisted of a pulsation rate of 60 cycles/min and a pulsation ratio of 70:30. Cows in the CON group were milked by milking mode (pulsation rate, 60 cycles/min; pulsation ratio, 70:30) immediately after attachment of the milking unit. We assessed machine milking-induced short-term changes to the teat tissue by palpation and visual inspection during Trial I, and we assessed teat-end hyperkeratosis in Trial II. Electronic on-farm milk meters were used to assess milking characteristics [milk yield (kg/milking session), milking unit-on time (s), 2-min milk yield (kg), peak milk flow rate (kg/min), and duration of low milk flow rate (s)]. Generalized linear mixed models were used to analyze the effect of treatment on the outcome variables. The odds of machine milking-induced short-term changes to the teat tissue were lower for cows in the FRP group than for those in the CON group [odds ratio (95% confidence interval; 95% CI) = 0.41 (0.31-0.55)]. There were no meaningful differences in the odds of teat-end hyperkeratosis between the FRP and CON groups [odds ratio (95% CI) = 1.05 (0.38-2.89)]. The least squares means (95% CI) of milking characteristics in the FRP and CON groups were 14.3 (13.8-14.7) and 14.3 (13.8-14.7) kg for milk yield, respectively; 272 (264-281) and 270 (262-278) s for milking unit-on time, respectively; and 5.0 (4.8-5.1) and 4.9 (4.7-5.1) kg/min for peak milk flow rate, respectively. The FRP group had lower odds of bimodality than the CON group [odds ratio (95% CI) = 0.67 (0.61-0.74)]. In reference to CON, the odds ratios (95% CI) in FRP were 1.05 (0.76-1.46) for kick-off, and 1.02 (0.85-1.23) for milking unit reattachment. In this study, cows that were milked using FRP had lower odds of postmilking short-term changes to the teat tissue and lower odds of bimodal milk flow. We conclude that FRP may foster adequate teat stimulation in cows before the initiation of milk harvest and has the potential to improve teat tissue conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Singh
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - M E Spellman
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - H Somula
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - M Wieland
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
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Kumar N, Kaushik R, Yadav P, Sircar S, Shete-Aich A, Singh A, Malik YS. A highly divergent enteric calicivirus in a bovine calf in India. Arch Virol 2024; 169:102. [PMID: 38630315 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-024-06025-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
A highly divergent bovine calicivirus was identified in an Indian calf with enteritis. The whole genome of this virus was sequenced, revealing distinct amino acid motifs in the polyprotein encoded by open reading frame 1 (ORF1) that are unique to caliciviruses. Phylogenetic analysis showed that it was related to members of the genus Nebovirus of the family Caliciviridae. Although it showed only 33.7-34.2% sequence identity in the VP1 protein to the nebovirus prototype strains, it showed 90.6% identity in VP1 to Kirklareli virus, a nebovirus detected in calves with enteritis in Turkey in 2012. An in-house-designed and optimized reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was used to screen 120 archived bovine diarrhoeic fecal samples, 40 each from the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh, revealing frequent circulation of these divergent caliciviruses in the bovine population, with an overall positivity rate of 64.17% (77/120). This underscores the importance of conducting a comprehensive investigation of the prevalence of these divergent caliciviruses and assessing their associations with other pathogens responsible for enteritis in India.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveen Kumar
- Diagnostics and Vaccines Group, ICAR - National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Rahul Kaushik
- Biotechnology Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
| | - Pragya Yadav
- Maximum Containment Facility, ICMR - National Institute of Virology, Pune, India
| | - Shubhankar Sircar
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
| | - Anita Shete-Aich
- Maximum Containment Facility, ICMR - National Institute of Virology, Pune, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Diagnostics and Vaccines Group, ICAR - National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Yashpal Singh Malik
- College of Animal Biotechnology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
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Gupta N, Konsam BD, Walia R, Bhadada SK, Chhabra R, Dhandapani S, Singh A, Ahuja CK, Sachdeva N, Saikia UN. An objective way to predict remission and relapse in Cushing disease using Bayes' theorem of probability. J Endocrinol Invest 2024:10.1007/s40618-024-02336-z. [PMID: 38619729 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-024-02336-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In this study on patients with Cushing disease, post-transsphenoidal surgery (TSS), we attempt to predict the probability of remaining in remission, at least for a year and relapse after that, using Bayes' theorem and the equation of conditional probability. The number of parameters, as well as the weightage of each, is incorporated in this equation. DESIGN AND METHODS The study design was a single-centre ambispective study. Ten clinical, biochemical, radiological and histopathological parameters capable of predicting Cushing disease remission were identified. The presence or absence of each parameter was entered as binary numbers. Bayes' theorem was applied, and each patient's probability of remission and relapse was calculated. RESULTS A total of 145 patients were included in the study. ROC plot showed a cut-off value of the probability of 0.68, with a sensitivity of 82% (range 73-89%) and a specificity of 94% (range 83-99%) to predict the probability of remission. Eighty-one patients who were in remission at 1 year were followed up for relapse and 23 patients developed relapse of the disease. The Bayes' equation was able to predict relapse in only 3 out of 23 patients. CONCLUSIONS Using various parameters, remission of Cushing disease can be predicted by applying Bayes' theorem of conditional probability with a sensitivity and a specificity of 82% and 94%, respectively. This study provided an objective way of predicting remission after TSS and relapse in patients with Cushing disease giving a weightage advantage to every parameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Gupta
- Department of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), 1010, Nehru Extension Block, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - B D Konsam
- Department of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), 1010, Nehru Extension Block, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - R Walia
- Department of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), 1010, Nehru Extension Block, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
| | - S K Bhadada
- Department of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), 1010, Nehru Extension Block, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - R Chhabra
- Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - S Dhandapani
- Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - A Singh
- Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - C K Ahuja
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - N Sachdeva
- Department of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), 1010, Nehru Extension Block, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - U N Saikia
- Department of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Le Joubioux M, Savajols H, Mittig W, Fléchard X, Hayen L, Penionzhkevich YE, Ackermann D, Borcea C, Caceres L, Delahaye P, Didierjean F, Franchoo S, Grillet A, Jacquot B, Lebois M, Ledoux X, Lecesne N, Liénard E, Lukyanov S, Naviliat-Cuncic O, Piot J, Singh A, Smirnov V, Stodel C, Testov D, Thisse D, Thomas JC, Verney D. Search for a Neutron Dark Decay in ^{6}He. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:132501. [PMID: 38613302 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.132501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Neutron dark decays have been suggested as a solution to the discrepancy between bottle and beam experiments, providing a dark matter candidate that can be searched for in halo nuclei. The free neutron in the final state following the decay of ^{6}He into ^{4}He+n+χ provides an exceptionally clean detection signature when combined with a high efficiency neutron detector. Using a high-intensity ^{6}He^{+} beam at Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, a search for a coincident neutron signal resulted in an upper limit on a dark decay branching ratio of Br_{χ}≤4.0×10^{-10} (95% C.L.). Using the dark neutron decay model proposed originally by Fornal and Grinstein, we translate this into an upper bound on a dark neutron branching ratio of O(10^{-5}), improving over global constraints by one to several orders of magnitude depending on m_{χ}.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Le Joubioux
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - H Savajols
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - W Mittig
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - X Fléchard
- Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC Caen UMR6534, F-14000 Caen, France
| | - L Hayen
- Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC Caen UMR6534, F-14000 Caen, France
- Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, USA
| | - Yu E Penionzhkevich
- Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPHI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Ackermann
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - C Borcea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Reactorului 30, 077125 Bucharest-Măgurele, Romania
| | - L Caceres
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - P Delahaye
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - F Didierjean
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, 23 Rue du Loess, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - S Franchoo
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Grillet
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, 23 Rue du Loess, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - B Jacquot
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - M Lebois
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - X Ledoux
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - N Lecesne
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - E Liénard
- Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC Caen UMR6534, F-14000 Caen, France
| | - S Lukyanov
- Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - O Naviliat-Cuncic
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC Caen UMR6534, F-14000 Caen, France
| | - J Piot
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - A Singh
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - V Smirnov
- Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - C Stodel
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - D Testov
- Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP)/Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Strada Reactorului 30, 077125 Bucharest-Măgurele, Romania
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 6, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - D Thisse
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - J C Thomas
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - D Verney
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
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Arya K, Usmani SA, Bhardwaj N, Kumar M, Rudramurthy SM, Prasad R, Singh A. Impact of sphingolipid synthesis inhibition on the drug susceptibility patterns of Trichophyton species. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2024; 109:116283. [PMID: 38574446 DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The well known dermatophyte infections caused by Trichophyton species are an ambiguous problem to treat using the present arsenal of antifungals. This study expounds on the effect of inhibition of sphingolipid pathway on Trichophyton growth. Findings from the drug susceptibility assays suggest sphingolipid inhibition severely restricts the growth of T. interdigitale and T. tonsurans. The observed synergistic effects of combinations of sphingolipid inhibitor and conventional drugs provide a promising treatment strategy against Trichophyton infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khushboo Arya
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007, India
| | - Sana Akhtar Usmani
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007, India
| | - Nitin Bhardwaj
- Department of Zoology and Environmental Science, Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, Uttarakhand 249404, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226 001, India
| | | | - Rajendra Prasad
- Amity Institute of Integrative Sciences and Health, Amity University, Haryana, India; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Haryana, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007, India.
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Peelay Z, Saha S, Patil V, Menon N, Singh A, Shah M, Sahu A, Ubharay A, Chowdhury OR, Prabhash K, Noronha V. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Sinonasal Teratocarcinosarcoma a Rare Malignancy: An Audit From an Academic Tertiary Care Centre in India. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2024:S0936-6555(24)00114-6. [PMID: 38565457 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2024.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
AIMS Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcomas (SNTCS) are rare sinonasal malignancies, the incidence of which is less than 1% of all tumors. There is limited data available on SNTCS's, often as case reports and small case series. The management of SNTCS is complicated because of its location, locally aggressive biology, difficulty in achieving complete resection, and limited data on chemotherapy in these malignancies. This audit was performed to understand the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in SNTCS's, its ability to downstage the disease, achieve complete resection, and impact on long-term survival outcomes. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC). The baseline characteristics, the extent of tumor, Kadish stage, NACT regimen, and adverse events were extracted from the Electronic Medical Records and the patient's case file. Patients with baseline extensive/inoperable disease were referred for NACT from the multidisciplinary joint clinic followed by response assessment (RECIST v1.1). Patients underwent skull-base surgery if respectable post-completion of NACT, however, if deemed unresectable were treated with non-surgical modalities or palliative therapies. RESULTS The data of 27 patients were evaluated from the year 2015-2022. The median age was 42 years (IQR:30-56) and 85.2% (n = 23) were males. The ECOG-PS was 0-1 in 88.8% (n = 24) patients. All 27 patients received NACT in view of extensive disease at presentation. 74.1% (n = 20) patients received Cisplatin-Etoposide and 25.9% (n = 7) received other chemotherapy regimens. The median number of chemotherapy cycles was 2(IQR:2-3). 96.3% patients (n = 26) completed the planned NACT cycles. 70.4% (n = 19) patients achieved a partial response in post-NACT imaging. 77.8% (n = 18) underwent surgery, 18.5% (n = 5) received CTRT, and 7.4% (n = 2) received definitive-RT alone. The median PFS and OS of the cohort was 19months (95%CI:12.0-25.6) and 23months (95%CI:5.94-40.06) respectively. CONCLUSION NACT is safe, feasible, and effective with significant response rates, leading to effective downstaging, resectability and improved survival in patients with locally advanced SNTCS's.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Peelay
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - S Saha
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - V Patil
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - N Menon
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - A Singh
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - M Shah
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - A Sahu
- Radiodiagnosis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - A Ubharay
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - O R Chowdhury
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - K Prabhash
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
| | - V Noronha
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
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Shrivastava A, Magani SKJ, Lokhande KB, Chintakhindi M, Singh A. Exploring the role of TLK2 mutation in tropical calcific pancreatitis: an in silico and molecular dynamics simulation study. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024:1-20. [PMID: 38500246 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2329797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Tropical calcific pancreatitis (TCP) is a juvenile form of non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis seen exclusively in tropical countries. The disease poses a high risk of complications, including pancreatic diabetes and cancer, leading to significant mortality due to poor diagnosis and ineffective treatments. This study employed whole exome sequencing (WES) of 5 TCP patient samples to identify genetic variants associated with TCP. Advanced computational techniques were used to gain atomic-level insights into disease progression, including microsecond-scale long MD simulations and essential dynamics. In silico virtual screening was performed to identify potential therapeutic compounds targeting the mutant protein using the Asinex and DrugBank compound library. WES analysis predicted several single nucleotide variants (SNVs) associated with TCP, including a novel missense variant (c.T1802A or p.V601E) in the TLK2 gene. Computational analysis revealed that the p.V601E mutation significantly affected the structure of the TLK2 kinase domain and its conformational dynamics, altering the interaction profile between ATP and the binding pocket. These changes could impact TLK2's kinase activity and functions, potentially correlating with TCP progression. Promising lead compounds that selectively bind to the TLK2 mutant protein were identified, offering potential for therapeutic interventions in TCP. These findings hold great potential for future research.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Shrivastava
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
| | - Sri Krishna Jayadev Magani
- Cancer Biology Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
| | - Kiran Bharat Lokhande
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
| | | | - Ashutosh Singh
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
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11
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Wieland M, Spellman ME, Somula H, Singh A. The association between teat shape and bimodal milk ejection in Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2024:S0022-0302(24)00573-3. [PMID: 38490544 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2024-24354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Our objectives were to investigate the association of teat shape with (1) bimodality (2) incremental milk flow rates (average flow rates during the first 15 s, 15-30 s, 30-60 s, and 60-120 s of milking), and (3) peak milk flow rate in Holstein dairy cows milked 3 times per day. In this prospective cohort study, we analyzed 220,928 milking observations that were collected from 2,520 cows from a single dairy herd over a period of 31 d. Teat shape was visually assessed and classified into 1 of 4 categories as follows: (1) triangular barrel and pointed teat end (TP), (2) square barrel and round teat end (SR), (3) square barrel, round teat end, and flat in the area of the teat orifice (SRF), and (4) square barrel and flat teat end (SF). Individual cow-level milk flow rates were obtained using electronic on-farm milk meters. We considered bimodality to be present if any of the incremental milk flow rates (flow rates during 15-30 s, 30-60 s, or 60-120 s) were lower than any of the previous rates (flow rates during the first 15 s, 15-30 s, or 30-60 s). The frequency distribution of cows with different teat shapes was as follows: TP, 96 (3.8%); SR, 1,751 (69.5%); SRF, 617 (24.5%); and SF, 56 (2.2%). A generalized linear mixed model revealed differences in the odds of bimodality among cows with different teat shapes. Compared with cows in category SR, the odds (95% confidence interval) of bimodality of cows in other categories were as follows: TP, 0.68 (0.48-0.97); SF, 1.96 (1.21-3.19); and SRF, 1.46 (1.23-1.72). General linear mixed models indicated an association between teat shape and all incremental milk flow rates, with higher milk flow rates being present for cows with teat shapes in the SRF and SF categories. The general linear mixed model for the dependent variable peak milk flow rate indicated an association between teat shape and peak milk flow rate. Least squares means and 95% confidence intervals were 5.1 (4.9-5.3) kg/min for TP, 5.8 (5.5-6.1) kg/min for SF, 5.6 (5.5-5.7) for SRF, and 5.3 (5.3-5.4) for SR, respectively. We conclude that in this study cohort, bimodality is more likely to occur in cows with flat teat ends compared with those with a round teat ends. We attribute this relationship to the difference in milking speed across cows with different teat shapes. Teat shape may serve as a useful phenotype to identify cows that are more likely to exhibit bimodality. Because our study population was unique, future studies considering different circumstances such as breed, milking system, and milking routine are needed before results can be extrapolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Wieland
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
| | - M E Spellman
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - H Somula
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - A Singh
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
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12
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Singh A, Geary CM, Case KL, Juran I, Olszanski L, Sytch N, Womack SJ, Dahl M, Spellman ME, Wieland M. The effect of 2 different premilking stimulation regimens, with and without a latency period, on teat tissue condition and milking performance in Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2024; 107:1719-1733. [PMID: 37769948 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-23735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to assess the effect of 2 different premilking stimulation regimens, with and without a latency period between tactile stimulation and the attachment of the milking unit, on the teat tissue condition and milking performance of dairy cows. In a randomized controlled crossover study, 145 Holstein cows milked 3 times daily were assigned to treatment (TRT) or control (CON) groups. Premilking udder preparation for the TRT group consisted of the application of a latency period resulting in a preparation lag time of 90 s. The only difference in the premilking udder preparation of the CON group was the absence of latency period; the milking unit was attached immediately after completion of the tactile stimulation. The average duration of total tactile stimulation in TRT and CON group was 8 ± 2 and 9 ± 2 s, respectively. The study lasted for 14 d and was split into 2 periods, each consisting of a 2-d adjustment period followed by 5 d of data collection. We assessed machine milking-induced short-term changes to the teat tissue by palpation and visual inspection postmilking. Electronic on-farm milk meters were used to assess milking characteristics (milk yield [kg/milking session], machine-on time [s], 2-min milk yield [kg], and duration of low milk flow rate [s]). Generalized linear mixed models were used to analyze the effect of treatment on the outcome variables. The odds of machine milking-induced short-term changes to the teat tissue were lower for cows that received a 90-s preparation lag time (TRT cows) compared with cows in the CON group (odds ratio [95% confidence interval; 95% CI] = 0.13 [0.08-0.20]). The least squares means (95% CI) values of cows in the TRT and CON groups were 15.4 (14.9-15.9) and 15.3 (14.8-15.8) kg, respectively, for milk yield, and 246 (239-253) and 253 (247-260) s for machine-on time. The 2-min milk yield was higher for the TRT compared with CON group cows at all the parity levels. The 2-min milk yields of animals in lactation 1, 2, and ≥3 were 5.7, 5.7, and 6.5 kg, respectively, in the TRT group and 4.6, 5.0, and 5.9 kg in the CON group. The TRT cows spent less time in low milk flow rate compared with CON cows at all parity levels. The durations of low milk flow rate of cows in lactation 1, 2, and ≥3 in the TRT group were 19, 17 and 13 s, respectively, and those in the CON group were 31, 22, and 15 s. In this study, cows that received a latency period, and thus were subjected to a 90-s preparation lag time had lower odds of exhibiting short-term changes to the teat tissue after machine milking, shorter machine-on time, higher 2-min milk yields, and lower durations of low milk flow rates. We conclude that consideration of latency period leading to a 90-s preparation lag time in the premilking stimulation regimen facilitated cows' milk-ejection reflex. This latency period can alleviate the adverse effects of vacuum-induced forces on teat tissue during machine milking, improve udder health, and promote animal well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Singh
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - C M Geary
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - K L Case
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - I Juran
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - L Olszanski
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - N Sytch
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - S J Womack
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - M Dahl
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; Department of Internal and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq 41002
| | - M E Spellman
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - M Wieland
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
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13
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Sharma AR, Batra G, Dhir N, Jain A, Modi T, Saini L, Thakur N, Mishra A, Singh RS, Singh A, Singla R, Prakash A, Goyal M, Bhatia A, Medhi B, Modi M. "Comparative evaluation of different chemical agents induced Autism Spectrum Disorder in experimental Wistar rats". Behav Brain Res 2024; 458:114728. [PMID: 37923221 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with uncertain etiology and pathophysiology. Several studies revealed that the commonly used animal models like Valproic Acid (VPA) and Propionic Acid (PPA) do not precisely represent the disease as the human patient does. The current study was conducted on different chemically (VPA, PPA, Poly I:C, Dioxin (2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)) & Chlorpyrifos (CPF)) induced ASD-like animal models and validated the best suitable experimental animal model, which would closely resemble with clinical features of the ASD. This validated model might help to explore the pathophysiology of ASD. This study included rat pups prenatally exposed to VPA, PPA, Poly I:C, Dioxin & CPF within GD9 to GD15 doses. The model groups were validated through developmental and behavioral parameters, Gene Expressions, Oxidative Stress, and Pro-inflammatory and Anti-inflammatory cytokines levels. Developmental and neurobehavioral parameters showed significant changes in model groups compared to the control. In oxidative stress parameters and neuro-inflammatory cytokines levels, model groups exhibited high oxidative stress and neuro-inflammation compared to control groups. Gene expression profile of ASD-related genes showed significant downregulation in model groups compared to the control group. Moreover, the Poly I:C group showed more significant results than other model groups. The comparison of available ASD-like experimental animal models showed that the Poly I:C induced model represented the exact pathophysiology of ASD as the human patient does. Poly I:C was reported in the maternal immune system activation via the inflammatory cytokines pathway, altering embryonic development and causing ASD in neonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Raj Sharma
- Department of Neurology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Gitika Batra
- Department of Neurology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Neha Dhir
- Department of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ashish Jain
- Department of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Tanish Modi
- Clinical Trainee, Department of Neurology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
| | - Lokesh Saini
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Paediatric Neurology, Jodhpur, India
| | - Neetika Thakur
- Department of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Abhishek Mishra
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Biomedical Sciences, USA
| | - Rahul Solomon Singh
- Department of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Department of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Rubal Singla
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Biomedical Sciences, USA
| | - Ajay Prakash
- Department of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Manoj Goyal
- Department of Neurology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Alka Bhatia
- Department of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Bikash Medhi
- Department of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Manish Modi
- Department of Neurology, Post Graduate Institute Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
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Lal D, Dev D, Kumari S, Pandey S, Aparna, Sharma N, Nandni S, Jha RK, Singh A. Fusarium wilt pandemic: current understanding and molecular perspectives. Funct Integr Genomics 2024; 24:41. [PMID: 38386088 DOI: 10.1007/s10142-024-01319-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
Plant diseases pose a severe threat to the food security of the global human population. One such disease is Fusarium wilt, which affects many plant species and causes up to 100% yield losses. Fusarium pathogen has high variability in its genetic constitution; therefore, it has evolved into different physiological races to infect different plant species spread across the different geographical regions of the world. The pathogen mainly affects plant roots, leading to colonizing and blocking vascular bundle cells, specifically xylem vessels. This blocking results in chlorosis, vascular discoloration, leaf wilting, shortening of plant, and, in severe cases, premature plant death. Due to the soil-borne nature of the wilt pathogen, neither agronomic nor plant protection measures effectively reduce the incidence of the disease. Therefore, the most cost-effective management strategy for Fusarium wilt is developing varieties resistant to a particular race of the fungus wilt prevalent in a given region. This strategy requires understanding the pathogen, its disease cycle, and epidemiology with climate-changing scenarios. Hence, in the review, we will discuss the pathogenic aspect and genetics of the Fusarium wilt, including molecular interventions for developing climate-smart wilt tolerant/resistant varieties of crops. Overall, this review will add to our knowledge for advancing the breeding of resistance against the wilt pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalpat Lal
- College of Agriculture, Jodhpur, Agriculture University, Jodhpur, 342304, Rajasthan, India
| | - Devanshu Dev
- Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, 813210, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India
| | - Sarita Kumari
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology & Molecular Biology, CBS&H, RPCAU-Pusa, Samastipur, India
| | - Saurabh Pandey
- Department of Agriculture, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Aparna
- Department of Agriculture, Jagan Nath University, Chaksu, Jaipur, India
| | - Nilesh Sharma
- Department of Agriculture, Jagan Nath University, Chaksu, Jaipur, India
| | - Sudha Nandni
- Department of Plant Pathology, PGCA, RPCAU, Pusa, 848125, Samastipur, Bihar, India
| | - Ratnesh Kumar Jha
- Centre for Advanced Studies On Climate Change, RPCAU, Pusa, 848125, Samastipur, Bihar, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Centre for Advanced Studies On Climate Change, RPCAU, Pusa, 848125, Samastipur, Bihar, India.
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Mc Carthy L, Mathew B, Blank LJ, Van Hyfte G, Gotlieb E, Goldstein J, Agarwal P, Kwon CS, Singh A, Fields M, Marcuse L, Yoo JY, Sivarak E, Gururangan K, Navis A, Jetté N. Health care access, psychosocial outcomes and mental health in adults living with epilepsy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Epilepsy Behav 2024; 151:109617. [PMID: 38219607 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE People living with epilepsy (PLWE) have a higher prevalence of mental health comorbidities and poorer psychosocial outcomes compared to the general population. The aim of this study was to examine psychosocial outcomes, mental health, healthcare accessibility, and seizure burden in PLWE during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study of adults with epilepsy treated in an urban multicenter health system from 2021 to 2022. A standardized questionnaire assessed for COVID-19 history, comorbidities, access to antiseizure medications (ASMs) and neurological care, seizure burden, and psychosocial outcomes (e.g., employment, social and financial support). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were administered to evaluate for depression and anxiety. Frequency and proportions for categorical variables and median and interquartile ranges for continuous variables were calculated. RESULTS Fifty-five PLWE participated (95 % response rate). Median age was 40 years (IQR 31.5-66.5), 61.8 % were women, 47.3 % had a bachelor's degree or higher and 29.1 % each had Medicaid and Medicare insurance. Race (from highest to lowest %) was: 32.7 % White, 20 % Black, 20 % Latinx, 14.5 % Asian, and 12.7 % selected "other" or "prefer not to say." COVID-19 had been diagnosed in 21.8 % of participants. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were self-reported by 43.6 % and 34.5 % of patients, respectively, with many describing this symptom as new post-pandemic (37.5 % and 31.6 %, respectively). Using validated scales, 52.7 % had depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 5) with 30.9 % having moderate/severe depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10), while 29.1 % had probable generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7 score ≥ 8). Seizure burden increased in 21.8 % of participants, while 20 % reported fewer seizures and 29.1 % were seizure free since the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic impacts of the pandemic included job loss (25 % amongst those employed at onset of pandemic), new or worsened financial difficulties (40 %), and new or worsened social support issues (30.9 %). Of all participants, 18.2 % reported difficulties accessing ASMs and 25.5 % cancelled visits, but of those with cancelled visits, 78.6 % had their appointments rescheduled as a telehealth visit. CONCLUSION Our cohort of PLWE experienced some challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic including poorer mental health and financial and employment-related stressors. Encouragingly, healthcare access was relatively spared during the COVID-19 crisis, with some patients even reporting a reduction in seizure burden. However, PLWE require ongoing psychosocial support with particular attention to decompensation of mental health and social stressors that may be exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Mc Carthy
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - B Mathew
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - L J Blank
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Institute for Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - G Van Hyfte
- Institute for Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - E Gotlieb
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - J Goldstein
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - P Agarwal
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Institute for Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - C S Kwon
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - A Singh
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - M Fields
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - L Marcuse
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - J Y Yoo
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - E Sivarak
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - K Gururangan
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - A Navis
- Department of Neurology, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - N Jetté
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Calgary Zone, Alberta Health Services, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
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Kumar R, Singh A, Shukla E, Singh P, Khan A, Singh NK, Srivastava A. Siderophore of plant growth promoting rhizobacterium origin reduces reactive oxygen species mediated injury in Solanum spp. caused by fungal pathogens. J Appl Microbiol 2024; 135:lxae036. [PMID: 38341275 DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxae036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
AIMS The study aims to explore antifungal properties of bacillibactin siderophore produced by the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) Bacillus subtilis against fungal phytopathogens Alternaria porri and Fusarium equiseti isolated from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum melongena plants. METHODS AND RESULTS Alternaria porri and F. equiseti were isolated from infected plants of eggplant and tomato, respectively. A plate assay was employed to assess the effect of bacillibactin against the phytopathogens. The antifungal potential of the PGPR was evaluated by estimation of dry fungal biomass, visualization of cellular deformity using compound and scanning electron microscopy, antioxidative enzyme assay and analysis of membrane damage via using lipid peroxidation. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) analysis was employed to investigate changes in intracellular iron content. The impact of bacillibactin on pathogenesis was evaluated by infecting detached leaves of S. lycopersicum and S. melongena plants with both the pathogens and treating the infected leaves with bacillibactin. Leaves were further investigated for ROS accumulation, extent of necrosis and cell death. Our findings revealed significant damage to the hyphal structure of A. porri and F. equiseti following treatment with bacillibactin. Biomass reduction, elevated antioxidative enzyme levels, and membrane damage further substantiated the inhibitory effects of the siderophore on fungal growth. ICP-AES analysis indicates an increase in intracellular iron content suggesting enhanced iron uptake facilitated by bacillibactin. Moreover, application of 1500 µg ml-1 bacillibactin on infected leaves demonstrated a substantial inhibition of ROS accumulation, necrosis, and cell death upon bacillibactin treatment. CONCLUSIONS This study confirms the potent antagonistic activity of bacillibactin against both the phytopathogens A. porri and F. equiseti growth, supporting its potential as a promising biological control agent for fungal plant diseases. Bacillibactin-induced morphological, physiological, and biochemical alterations in the isolated fungi and pathogen-infected leaves highlight the prospects of bacillibactin as an effective and sustainable solution to mitigate economic losses associated with fungal infections in vegetable crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravinsh Kumar
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Ekta Shukla
- Department of Botany, Sunbeam College for Women, U.P., Bhagwanpur, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Pratika Singh
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Azmi Khan
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Naveen Kumar Singh
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Amrita Srivastava
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
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Rajaura S, Babu R, Bhardwaj N, Chauhan P, Singh A, Afzal M. Aflatoxin B1 administration causes inflammation and apoptosis in the lungs and spleen. Toxicon 2024; 238:107581. [PMID: 38128837 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Aflatoxin is a naturally occurring mycotoxin that has numerous toxic effects. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the toxic effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on the lungs and spleen. Mice were repeatedly exposed to AFB1 (0.3 mg/kg body weight) on alternate days for four weeks via oral route. The histopathological data in AFB1-treated mice show alveolar epithelial hyperplasia with inflammation and the presence of numerous alveolar macrophages with minimal hemorrhage. There was an increase in vascular neutrophils and interstitial inflammation. The branching of vessels was plugged with neutrophils. AFB1 administration also causes splenomegaly. The AFB1-treated spleen shows the tingible body macrophages (TBM) scattered within the splenic white pulp. Apoptosis may lead to atrophy in a selected region of the white pulp area. There is a decrease in cellularity within the periarteriolar lymphatic sheath (PALS). The inflammation causes the congestion of red pulp with the increase in nuclear debris, and vacuoles are also visible. The flow cytometry data further suggests enhanced apoptosis in lung and spleen cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Rajaura
- Department of Zoology and Environmental Science, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, 249404, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Ram Babu
- Kirorimal College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Nitin Bhardwaj
- Department of Zoology and Environmental Science, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, 249404, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Pooja Chauhan
- Department of Zoology and Environmental Science, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, 249404, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226007, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohd Afzal
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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18
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Kidder BL, Ruden X, Singh A, Marben TA, Rass L, Chakravarty A, Xie Y, Puscheck EE, Awonuga AO, Harris S, Ruden DM, Rappolee DA. Novel high throughput screen reports that benzo(a)pyrene overrides mouse trophoblast stem cell multipotency, inducing SAPK activity, HAND1 and differentiated trophoblast giant cells. Placenta 2024:S0143-4004(23)00644-6. [PMID: 38245404 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2023.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cultured mouse trophoblast stem cells (mTSC) maintain proliferation/normal stemness (NS) under FGF4, which when removed, causes normal differentiation (ND). Hypoxic, or hyperosmotic stress forces trophoblast giant cells (TGC) differentiate. Hypoxic, hyperosmotic, and genotoxic benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), which is found in tobacco smoke, force down-regulation of inhibitor of differentiation (Id)2, enabling TGC differentiation. Hypoxic and hyperosmotic stress induce TGC by SAPK-dependent HAND1 increase. Here we test whether BaP forces mTSC-to-TGC while inducing SAPK and HAND1. METHODS Hand1 and SAPK activity were assayed by immunoblot, mTSC-to-TGC growth and differentiation were assayed at Tfinal after 72hr exposure of BaP, NS, ND, Retinoic acid (RA), or sorbitol. Nuclear-stained cells were micrographed automatically by a live imager, and assayed by ImageJ/FIJI, Biotek Gen 5, AIVIA proprietary artificial intelligence (AI) software or open source, CellPose artificial intelligence/AI software. RESULTS BaP (0.05-1μM) activated SAPK and HAND1 without diminishing growth. TSC-to-TGC differentiation was assayed with increasingly accuracy for 2-4 N cycling nuclei and >4 N differentiating TGC nuclei, using ImageJ/FIJI, Gen 5, AIVIA, or CellPose AI software. The AIVIA and Cellpose AI software matches human accuracy. The lowest BaP effects on SAPK activation/HAND1 increase are >10-fold more sensitive than similar effects for mESC. RA induces 44-47% 1st lineage TGC differentiation, but the same RA dose induces only 1% 1st lineage mESC differentiation. DISCUSSION First, these pilot data suggest that mTSC can be used in high throughput screens (HTS) to predict toxicant exposures that force TGC differentiation. Second, mTSC differentiated more cells than mESC for similar stress exposures, Third, open source AI can replace human micrograph quantitation and enable a miscarriage-predicting HTS.
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Affiliation(s)
- B L Kidder
- Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - X Ruden
- CS Mott Center/WSU Ob/gyn Department, USA; Reproductive Stress Inc, Grosse Pointe Farms, MI, USA
| | - A Singh
- CS Mott Center/WSU Ob/gyn Department, USA; WSU CMMG, USA
| | - T A Marben
- University of Detroit, Mercy (NIH Build Fellow), USA
| | - L Rass
- Barber Foundation Fellows/WSU, USA
| | | | - Y Xie
- Western Fertility, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - E E Puscheck
- CS Mott Center/WSU Ob/gyn Department, USA; Invia Infertility, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - S Harris
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - D M Ruden
- CS Mott Center/WSU Ob/gyn Department, USA; IEHS, WSU, USA
| | - D A Rappolee
- CS Mott Center/WSU Ob/gyn Department, USA; Reproductive Stress Inc, Grosse Pointe Farms, MI, USA; Dept of Physiology, WSU, USA.
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Ali B, Kumar M, Kumar P, Chauhan A, Usmani SA, Rudramurthy SM, Meis JF, Chakrabarti A, Singh A, Gaur NA, Mondal AK, Prasad R. Sphingolipid diversity in Candida auris: unraveling interclade and drug resistance fingerprints. FEMS Yeast Res 2024; 24:foae008. [PMID: 38444195 PMCID: PMC10941814 DOI: 10.1093/femsyr/foae008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we explored the sphingolipid (SL) landscape in Candida auris, which plays pivotal roles in fungal biology and drug susceptibility. The composition of SLs exhibited substantial variations at both the SL class and molecular species levels among clade isolates. Utilizing principal component analysis, we successfully differentiated the five clades based on their SL class composition. While phytoceramide (PCer) was uniformly the most abundant SL class in all the isolates, other classes showed significant variations. These variations were not limited to SL class level only as the proportion of different molecular species containing variable number of carbons in fatty acid chains also differed between the isolates. Also a comparative analysis revealed abundance of ceramides and glucosylceramides in fluconazole susceptible isolates. Furthermore, by comparing drug-resistant and susceptible isolates within clade IV, we uncovered significant intraclade differences in key SL classes such as high PCer and low long chain base (LCB) content in resistant strains, underscoring the impact of SL heterogeneity on drug resistance development in C. auris. These findings shed light on the multifaceted interplay between genomic diversity, SLs, and drug resistance in this emerging fungal pathogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basharat Ali
- Amity Institute of Integrative Science and Health and Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, 122413, India
- School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Mohit Kumar
- Amity Institute of Integrative Science and Health and Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, 122413, India
- Yeast Biofuel Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, 110067 India
| | - Praveen Kumar
- Amity Institute of Integrative Science and Health and Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, 122413, India
| | - Anshu Chauhan
- Amity Institute of Integrative Science and Health and Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, 122413, India
| | - Sana Akhtar Usmani
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226007 India
| | | | - Jacques F Meis
- Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases and Excellence Center for Medical Mycology (ECMM), University of Cologne, Cologne, 50931 Germany
| | | | - Ashutosh Singh
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226007 India
| | - Naseem A Gaur
- Yeast Biofuel Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, 110067 India
| | - Alok K Mondal
- School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Rajendra Prasad
- Amity Institute of Integrative Science and Health and Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, 122413, India
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Zallar L, Rivera-Irizarry J, Hamor P, Pigulevskiy I, Liu D, Welday J, Rico Rozo A, Bender R, Asfouri J, Levine O, Skelly M, Hadley C, Fecteau K, Mehanna H, Nelson S, Miller J, Ghazal P, Bellotti P, Singh A, Hollmer L, Erikson D, Geri J, Pleil K. Rapid nongenomic estrogen signaling controls alcohol drinking behavior. bioRxiv 2024:2023.11.02.565358. [PMID: 37961707 PMCID: PMC10635092 DOI: 10.1101/2023.11.02.565358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
The sex steroid hormone estrogen is a key modulator of numerous physiological processes and adaptive behaviors, but it may also be co-opted to drive maladaptive behaviors. While many behavioral roles for estrogen signaling have been shown to occur through canonical genomic signaling mechanisms via nuclear receptors, estrogen can also act in a neurotransmitter-like fashion at membrane-associated estrogen receptors to rapidly regulate neuronal function. Early alcohol drinking confers greater risk for alcohol use disorder in women than men, and binge alcohol drinking is correlated with high circulating estrogen but a causal role for estrogen in alcohol drinking has not been established. Here, we demonstrate that gonadally intact female mice consume more alcohol and display an anxiolytic phenotype when they have elevated levels of ovarian-derived estrogen across the estrous cycle. We found that rapid, nongenomic estrogen signaling at membrane-associated estrogen receptor alpha in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is necessary and sufficient for the pro-alcohol drinking effects of ovarian estrogen signaling, regardless of the transcriptional program of a high ovarian estrogen state. We further show that a population of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) BNST neurons (BNSTCRF) is a critical mediator of these effects, as high estrogen rapidly enhances synaptic excitation of BNSTCRF neurons and promotes their role in driving binge alcohol drinking. These findings show a causal role for endogenous, ovarian-derived estrogen in hormonal modulation of risky alcohol consumption and provide the first demonstration of a purely rapid, nongenomic signaling mechanism of ovarian estrogen in the brain controlling behavior in gonadally intact females.
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Affiliation(s)
- L.J. Zallar
- Pharmacology Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - J.K. Rivera-Irizarry
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - P.U. Hamor
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - I. Pigulevskiy
- Pharmacology Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - D. Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - J.P. Welday
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - A.S. Rico Rozo
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - R. Bender
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - J. Asfouri
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - O.B. Levine
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - M.J. Skelly
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - C.K. Hadley
- Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering Tri-institutional MD-PhD Program, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - K.M. Fecteau
- Endocrine Technologies Core, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA
| | - H. Mehanna
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - S. Nelson
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - J. Miller
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - P. Ghazal
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - P. Bellotti
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - A. Singh
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - L.V. Hollmer
- Pharmacology Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - D.W. Erikson
- Endocrine Technologies Core, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA
| | - J. Geri
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - K.E. Pleil
- Pharmacology Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
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Singh A, Gupta S, Gupta V. Pigment migration into the glaucomatous optic cup after blunt trauma. J Fr Ophtalmol 2024; 47:103939. [PMID: 37730498 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2023.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Singh
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 110029, India.
| | - S Gupta
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 110029, India
| | - V Gupta
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 110029, India
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Lokhande KB, Pawar SV, Madkaiker S, Shrivastava A, Venkateswara SK, Nawani N, Wani M, Ghosh P, Singh A. Screening of potential phytomolecules against MurG as drug target in nosocomial pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa: perceptions from computational campaign. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:495-508. [PMID: 36974974 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2194005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
The nosocomial infection outbreak caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa remains a public health concern. Multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains of P. aeruginosa are rapidly spreading leading to a huge mortality rate because of the unavailability of promising antimicrobials. MurG glycotransferase [UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmuramyl (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase] is located at the plasma membrane and plays a key role in murein (peptidoglycan) biosynthesis in bacteria. Since MurG is required for bacterial cell wall synthesis and is non-homologous to Homo sapiens; it can be a potential target for the antagonist to treat P. aeruginosa infection. The discovery of high-resolution crystal structure of P. aeruginosa MurG offers an opportunity for the computational identification of its prospective inhibitors. Therefore, in the present study, the crystal structure of MurG (PDB ID: 3S2U) from P. aeruginosa was selected, and computational docking analyses were performed to search for functional inhibitors of MurG. IMPPAT (Indian medicinal plants, phytochemicals and therapeutic) phytomolecule database was screened by computational methods with MurG catalytic site. Docking results identified Theobromine (-8.881 kcal/mol), demethoxycurcumin (-8.850 kcal/mol), 2-alpha-hydroxycostic acid (-8.791 kcal/mol), aurantiamide (-8.779 kcal/mol) and petasiphenol (-8.685 kcal/mol) as a potential inhibitor of the MurG activity. Further, theobromine and demethoxycurcumin were subjected to MDS (molecular dynamics simulation) and free energy (MM/GBSA) analysis to comprehend the physiological state and structural stability of MurG-phytomolecules complexes. The outcomes suggested that these two phytomolecules could act as most favorable natural hit compounds for impeding the enzymatic action of MurG in P. aeruginosa, and thus it needs further validation by both in vitro and in vivo analysis. HIGHLIGHTSThe top phytomolecules such as theobromine, demethoxycurcumin, 2-alpha-hydroxycostic acid, aurantiamide and petasiphenol displayed promising binding with MurG catalytic domain.MurG complexed with theobromine and demethoxycurcumin showed the best interaction and stable by MD simulation at 100 ns.The outcome of MurG binding phytomolecules has expanded the possibility of hit phytomolecules validation.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Bharat Lokhande
- Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sarika Vishnu Pawar
- Microbial Diversity Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India
| | - Smriti Madkaiker
- Microbial Diversity Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India
| | - Ashish Shrivastava
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Swamy K Venkateswara
- MIT School of Bioengineering Sciences & Research, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Neelu Nawani
- Microbial Diversity Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India
| | - Minal Wani
- Plant and Environmental Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India
| | - Payel Ghosh
- Bioinformatics Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Singh A, Panigrahi A, Gupta V, Gupta S. Vitiligo iridis in primary congenital glaucoma. J Fr Ophtalmol 2024; 47:103960. [PMID: 37777421 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2023.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Singh
- Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 110029, India.
| | - A Panigrahi
- Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - V Gupta
- Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - S Gupta
- Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 110029, India
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Kumar P, Kumar P, Shrivastava A, Dar MA, Lokhande KB, Singh N, Singh A, Velayutham R, Mandal D. Immunoinformatics-based multi-epitope containing fused polypeptide vaccine design against visceral leishmaniasis with high immunogenicity and TLR binding. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127567. [PMID: 37866569 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is the most lethal among all leishmaniasis diseases and remains categorized as a neglected tropical disease (NTD). This study aimed to develop a peptide-based multi-epitope vaccine construct against VL using immunoinformatics methodologies. To achieve this, four distinct proteins were screened to identify peptides consisting of 9-15 amino acids with high binding affinity to toll-like receptors (TLRs), strong antigenicity, low allergenicity, and minimal toxicity. The resulting multi-epitope vaccine construct was fused in a tandem arrangement with appropriate linker peptides and exhibited superior properties related to cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), helper T lymphocytes (HTLs), and B-cell epitopes. Subsequently, a three-dimensional (3D) model of the vaccine construct was generated, refined, and validated for structural stability and immune response capabilities. Molecular docking and simulations confirmed the vaccine construct's stability and binding affinities with TLRs, with TLR4 displaying the highest binding affinity, followed by TLR2 and TLR3. Additionally, simulations predicted robust cellular and humoral antibody-mediated immune responses elicited by the designed vaccine construct. Notably, this vaccine construct includes proteins from various pathways of Leishmania donovani (LD), which have not been previously utilized in VL vaccine design. Thus, this study opens new avenues for the development of vaccines against diverse protozoan diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Kumar
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hajipur-Vaishali, Bihar 844102, India
| | - Prakash Kumar
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hajipur-Vaishali, Bihar 844102, India
| | - Ashish Shrivastava
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
| | - Mukhtar Ahmad Dar
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hajipur-Vaishali, Bihar 844102, India
| | - Kiran Bharat Lokhande
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
| | - Nidhi Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Ahmedabad, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
| | - Ravichandiran Velayutham
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hajipur-Vaishali, Bihar 844102, India; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Kolkata, India
| | - Debabrata Mandal
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hajipur-Vaishali, Bihar 844102, India.
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Kumar A, Ponmani S, Sharma GK, Sangavi P, Chaturvedi AK, Singh A, Malyan SK, Kumar A, Khan SA, Shabnam AA, Jigyasu DK, Gull A. Plummeting toxic contaminates from water through phycoremediation: Mechanism, influencing factors and future outlook to enhance the capacity of living and non-living algae. Environ Res 2023; 239:117381. [PMID: 37832769 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Freshwater habitats hold a unique role in the survival of all living organisms and supply water for drinking, irrigation, and life support activities. In recent decades, due to anthropogenic activities, deterioration in the water quality has been a long-lasting problem and challenge to the scientific fraternity. Although, these freshwater bodies have a bearable intrinsic capacity for pollution load however alarming increase in pollution limits the intrinsic capacities and requires additional technological interventions. The release of secondary pollutants from conventional interventions further needs revisiting the existing methodologies and asking for green interventions. Green interventions such as phycoremediation are natural, eco-friendly, economic, and energy-efficient alternatives and provide additional benefits such as nutrient recovery, biofuel production, and valuable secondary metabolites from polluted freshwater bodies. This systemic review in a nut-shell comprises the recent research insights on phycoremediation, technological implications, and influencing factors, and further discusses the associated mechanisms of metal ions biosorption by living and non-living algae, its advantages, and limitations. Besides, the article explores the possibility of future research prospects for applicability at a field scale that will help in the efficient utilization of resources, and improved ecological and health risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kumar
- School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - S Ponmani
- Mother Terasa College of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Pudukkottai, 622 201, TN, India; Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, 630003, TN, India.
| | - G K Sharma
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Dadwara Kota, 324002, Rajasthan, India.
| | - P Sangavi
- Mother Terasa College of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Pudukkottai, 622 201, TN, India; Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, 630003, TN, India.
| | - A K Chaturvedi
- Land and Water Management Research Group, Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
| | - A Singh
- Department of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India.
| | - S K Malyan
- Department of Environmental Studies, Dyal Singh Evening College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110003, India.
| | - A Kumar
- Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Jorhat, 785000, India; Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Mysore, Karnataka, 570008, India.
| | - S A Khan
- Division of Environmental Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
| | - Aftab A Shabnam
- Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Jorhat, 785000, India.
| | - D K Jigyasu
- Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Jorhat, 785000, India.
| | - A Gull
- Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Mysore, Karnataka, 570008, India.
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Ambadas DA, Singh A, Jha RK, Chauhan D, B. S, Sharma VK. Genome-wide dissection of AT-hook motif nuclear-localized gene family and their expression profiling for drought and salt stress in rice ( Oryza sativa). Front Plant Sci 2023; 14:1283555. [PMID: 38148863 PMCID: PMC10749976 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1283555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
AT-hook motif nuclear localized (AHL) genes are functionally very less explored, but their nature is very diverse. In the present study, we identified 20 AHL genes in rice. Phylogenetic analyses and evolutionary classification of AHL genes showed that they are conserved in plants, but the number of genes is still expanding in different crops and regulating new biological functions. Gene structure analysis showed that OsAHLs are with and without intron types of genes, suggesting that AHL genes added intron during evolution for neofunctionalization. The cis analysis of OsAHL genes suggested its motif diversity. In order to understand the function, 19 transcriptomes were identified from various tissues and different developmental stages of rice, and they were divided into eight groups by different temporal and spatial expression. Through co-expression analysis, 11 OsAHLs and 13 novel genes with intricate networks that control many biological pathways in rice were identified. The interactions of OsAHL proteins showed that they co-regulate important processes including flowering, reproductive organ development, and photosynthesis activity. The functionality of all 20 genes of OsAHL for drought and salt stress in leaf tissues of two contrasting genotypes (IR64 and NL44) of rice was studied using qRT-PCR. The result clearly showed significant upregulation of OsAHL genes under drought and salt conditions over the control. The differential expression between IR64 and NL44 showed a significant upregulation of OsAHL genes in NL44 as compared to the IR64 genotype under drought and salt stress. Overall, the result indicates that AHL genes might be involved in mediating drought and salt-signaling transduction pathways. The drought- and salt-tolerant nature of NL44 was also confirmed by expression profiling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhanorkar A. Ambadas
- Department of AB&MB, CBSH, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, Bihar, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Centre for Advanced Studies on Climate Change, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, Bihar, India
| | - Ratnesh Kumar Jha
- Centre for Advanced Studies on Climate Change, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, Bihar, India
| | - Divya Chauhan
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Aliyabad, Rajasthan, India
| | - Santhosh B.
- Department of AB&MB, CBSH, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, Bihar, India
| | - Vinay Kumar Sharma
- Department of AB&MB, CBSH, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, Bihar, India
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Giri S, Singh A, Kolhe K, Kale A, Shukla A. Reply: Portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis: exploring the uncharted waters. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 38:2254. [PMID: 37804045 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - A Singh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - K Kolhe
- Department of Gastroenterology, Narayana Hospital, Nanded, India
| | - A Kale
- Department of Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - A Shukla
- Department of Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
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Singh A, Sathe N, Rani K, Das S, Patel J D, Jyothi R R. IMPACT OF MOTHER'S HYPOTHYROIDISM ON FETAL DEVELOPMENT AND OUTCOMES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Georgian Med News 2023:32-36. [PMID: 38325294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
The thyroid, a gland with a butterfly-like shape in the base of the human neck, plays an important role in metabolism. Body heat, energy levels, weight, hair, fingernail, and regular menstruation cycles are controlled by three hormones produced by the thyroid. A system of feedback regulates the release of those hormones. Overproduction as well as underproduction of thyroid hormones can result from shifts in the stimulation and regulation of those hormones. These factors can have physiological or pathological origins. Pregnancy is a physiological factor. There is a plethora of physiological and psychological shifts that occur during pregnancy. A thyroid alteration in the mother is one example. Thyroid irregularities result from a failure to adjust to new circumstances. Thyroid hormone levels can drop, or manufacturing could be slowed during pregnancy due to variations in hormone concentration. Hypothyroidism describes this disorder. Hypothyroidism in women who are pregnant is either gestational or could be a disorder that is present before pregnancy. Gestational hypothyroidism cures itself throughout postpartum times, though it can stay as subclinical hyperthyroidism for some time after delivery. They pose a serious risk to development, stunt the growth of the unborn child and lead to defects in subsequent generations. Enhanced thyroid binding globulin levels, enhanced iodine clearance by the kidneys, modified effects of the human reproductive hormone and reduced dietary consumption of iodine lead to these alterations in the gland. Cretinism and mental disorders are among the serious health problems related to an iodine imbalance in maternal hypothyroidism. The growth of the brain, nervous system and Intelligence of an unborn child depends on thyroid hormones. As a result, normal early stages of development suffer due to changes in maternal hormone levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Singh
- 1School of Pharmacy & Research, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India
| | - N Sathe
- 2Department of Pharmacy, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
| | - K Rani
- 3Department of Obst. & Gynae., Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - S Das
- 4Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - D Patel J
- 5Department of Pharmacology, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | - R Jyothi R
- 6Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
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Patel J D, Asha K, Singh A, Vats S, Gupta P, Monika . A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF CHILDHOOD SEPARATION ANXIETY DISORDER AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY. Georgian Med News 2023:105-111. [PMID: 38325307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
A prevalent psychiatric disorder called Child Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is characterized by extreme discomfort when a child gets separated from their primary carers. While SAD's quick consequences on kids are well-researched, its long-term implications for teenage psychopathology have received less attention. This longitudinal study aims to ascertain the connection between child SAD and future psychopathological consequences in adolescents. 500 adolescents were chosen as part of the adolescent depression project, and at the age of 17, we retrospectively evaluated past and present mental disorders. At ages 25 and 32, they conducted diagnostic evaluations of these people during adolescence while they continued to monitor them. Based on childhood/adolescent assessments, the participants were split into different groups: SAD (n=34), other forms of Anxiety (n=76), a control group with combined psychiatric conditions (n=205), and mentally sound control group (n=185). Statistics were evaluated by hierarchical multiple logistic regression after various illnesses and pertinent demographic variables were considered. It implies that SAD has a high risk (80.2%) of being a significant risk indicator for the emergence of mental illnesses in young adults. This study highlights the importance of early SAD management and therapy and the possible advantages of treating SAD in lowering the likelihood of developing other mental health problems in adolescence. It also emphasizes the value of continuous studies to comprehend these connections and enhance the effects on SAD sufferers' psychological well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Patel J
- 1Department of Pharmacology, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | - K Asha
- 2Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
| | - A Singh
- 3School of Pharmacy & Research, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India
| | - S Vats
- 4Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
| | - P Gupta
- 5Department of psychiatry, TMMC&RC, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - - Monika
- 6Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Uttar Pradesh, India
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Imbiriba T, Demirkaya A, Singh A, Erdogmus D, Goodwin MS. Wearable Biosensing to Predict Imminent Aggressive Behavior in Psychiatric Inpatient Youths With Autism. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e2348898. [PMID: 38127348 PMCID: PMC10739066 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Importance Aggressive behavior is a prevalent and challenging issue in individuals with autism. Objective To investigate whether changes in peripheral physiology recorded by a wearable biosensor and machine learning can be used to predict imminent aggressive behavior before it occurs in inpatient youths with autism. Design, Setting, and Participants This noninterventional prognostic study used data collected from March 2019 to March 2020 from 4 primary care psychiatric inpatient hospitals. Enrolled participants were 86 psychiatric inpatients with confirmed diagnoses of autism exhibiting operationally defined self-injurious behavior, emotion dysregulation, or aggression toward others; 16 individuals were not included (18.6%) because they would not wear the biosensor (8 individuals) or were discharged before an observation could be made (8 individuals). Data were analyzed from March 2020 through October 2023. Main Outcomes and Measures Research staff performed live behavioral coding of aggressive behavior while inpatient study participants wore a commercially available biosensor that recorded peripheral physiological signals (cardiovascular activity, electrodermal activity, and motion). Logistic regression, support vector machines, neural networks, and domain adaptation were used to analyze time-series features extracted from biosensor data. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) values were used to evaluate the performance of population- and person-dependent models. Results There were 70 study participants (mean [range; SD] age, 11.9 [5-19; 3.5] years; 62 males [88.6%]; 1 Asian [1.4%], 5 Black [7.1%], 1 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander [1.4%], and 63 White [90.0%]; 5 Hispanic [7.5%] and 62 non-Hispanic [92.5%] among 67 individuals with ethnicity data). Nearly half of the population (32 individuals [45.7%]) was minimally verbal, and 30 individuals (42.8%) had an intellectual disability. Participant length of inpatient hospital stay ranged from 8 to 201 days, and the mean (SD) length was 37.28 (33.95) days. A total of 429 naturalistic observational coding sessions were recorded, totaling 497 hours, wherein 6665 aggressive behaviors were documented, including self-injury (3983 behaviors [59.8%]), emotion dysregulation (2063 behaviors [31.0%]), and aggression toward others (619 behaviors [9.3%]). Logistic regression was the best-performing overall classifier across all experiments; for example, it predicted aggressive behavior 3 minutes before onset with a mean AUROC of 0.80 (95% CI, 0.79-0.81). Conclusions and Relevance This study replicated and extended previous findings suggesting that machine learning analyses of preceding changes in peripheral physiology may be used to predict imminent aggressive behaviors before they occur in inpatient youths with autism. Further research will explore clinical implications and the potential for personalized interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tales Imbiriba
- College of Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Ahmet Demirkaya
- College of Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- College of Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Deniz Erdogmus
- College of Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Matthew S. Goodwin
- Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
- Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
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Khatri H, Pathak R, Yadav R, Patel K, Jyothi R R, Singh A. DENTAL CAVITIES IN PEOPLE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: AN ANALYSIS OF RISK INDICATORS. Georgian Med News 2023:140-145. [PMID: 38325313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Diabetes is associated with a greater number of dental cavities. It is unclear, therefore, how potential risk factors such as salivary glucose, glycemic control and blood sugar could impact the onset of dental caries between people that have type 2 diabetes (T2D). Aim of the study - analyzing the risk factors for oral cavity disease in T2D patients. We analyzed the patient data including their dietary habits, dental hygiene practices, age and control of glycemic. The Indian dataset was used. Individual patient observations include the patient's diabetes classification as a range of medical attributes such as age, pregnancy, pedigree, glucose, body mass index, skin, blood pressure and insulin. The research discovered a significant correlation between poorly managed glycemic levels and dental caries are more prevalent in people with T2DM. High sugar consumption and poor oral hygiene habits have been identified as risk factors. These results highlight the need for integrating diabetes treatment measures with dental care to reduce dental caries in this susceptible group. Utilizing dental cavities into account improves oral health and has a positive impact on health outcomes for those with type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Khatri
- 1Department of Pharmacy, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
| | - R Pathak
- 2Department of Periodontology, TMDC&RC, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - R Yadav
- 3Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - K Patel
- 4Department of Gynaecology, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | - R Jyothi R
- 5Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
| | - A Singh
- 6School of Pharmacy & Research, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India
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Prabhakar A, Kapse V, Patel M G, Sharma U, Singh A, Kumar A. EMERGING NATIONS' LEARNING SYSTEMS AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS. Georgian Med News 2023:122-127. [PMID: 38325310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
National learning systems improve training and proficiency. In order to support education during the COVID-19 epidemic, the rate of online and remote learning accelerated. Since there were some available technologies, strong, flexible educational infrastructures were required to accommodate a range of student demands. Digital resources and inclusive education need government investment. This study highlights the vital role that adaptable educational frameworks play in lessening the effects of the crisis and fostering resilience in the face of uncertainty by examining the complex relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the creation of national education methodologies. This study offers a detailed analysis of the intricacy, challenges, and opportunities that have emerged in this significant field by investigating the ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has affected educational institutions in developing countries. Twenty selected, peer-reviewed scientific journal articles from 2019 to 2023 were included in the research after a comprehensive search of relevant literature. Taking into consideration the viewpoints of parents, children, teachers, and administrators, this extensive and professionally handled research study provides a critical and nuanced examination of many consequences of the COVID-19 epidemic on the educational system. By using a comprehensive analysis of 25 academic articles, it achieves this. A broad number of useful tools and tactics are highlighted in this research, which offers an in-depth analysis of the intricate area of information and computational model deployment. Employing analysis of variance (ANOVA) as a robust statistical method, this analysis uncovers and scrutinizes the complex dynamics at play with the educational systems of developing nations amidst the unprecedented challenges brought by the global COVID-19 crisis. The COVID-19 epidemic has spurred rising countries to rethink and improve their education institutions, accelerating technology-driven education. The epidemic has underlined the need for inclusive and resilient learning infrastructures that respond to emergencies despite the digital device and access inequities.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Prabhakar
- 1Department of General Medicine, TMMC&RC, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - V Kapse
- 2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - G Patel M
- 3Department of Community Medicine, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | - U Sharma
- 4Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
| | - A Singh
- 5School of Pharmacy & Research, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India
| | - A Kumar
- 6Department of Pharmacy, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
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Singh A, Sharma P, Singh A, Agarwal C, Patel M G, Ganapathy K. RELEVANCE FOR DIAGNOSIS, THERAPY, AND STRATEGIES OF GUT MICROBES DYSBIOSIS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Georgian Med News 2023:57-63. [PMID: 38236100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Dysbiosis and weakened gastrointestinal barrier function have been identified as potential regulators of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The complex connection among gut micro biota and CKD is provided in this study, with particular attention to how inflammation contributes to the CKD path physiology. It establishes the inverse association between CKD and gut microbial dysbiosis by exploring the collision of CKD about the organization and capabilities of the gut micro biota. The possibility of new diagnostic tools in measuring the dynamic changes within the gut microbial ecology illustrates the importance of accurately diagnosing gut micro biota abnormalities in CKD. Additionally, the study explores the targeted medicines that focus on gut micro biota in CKD. Using data from both human clinical trials and rat models, the study demonstrates the variety of therapeutic approaches and their ability to limit the rate of development of CKD and its accompanying problems. The study we performed was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) approach. The findings show the significance of investigating the relationship between gut micro biota and CKD, paving up the possibility for new therapeutic strategies to improve the patient outcomes and quality of life. The present understanding of CKD-induced modifications to the gut micro biota and the ensuing effects on gastrointestinal health, emphasizing studies, will be highlighted in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Singh
- 1School of Pharmacy & Research, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India
| | - P Sharma
- 2Department of Pharmacy, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
| | - A Singh
- 3Department of General Surgery, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ch Agarwal
- 4Department of Biotechnology, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - G Patel M
- 5Department of Community Medicine, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | - K Ganapathy
- 6Department of Biotechnology, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
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Divakar S, Jha RK, Kamat DN, Singh A. Validation of candidate gene-based EST-SSR markers for sugar yield in sugarcane. Front Plant Sci 2023; 14:1273740. [PMID: 37965001 PMCID: PMC10641762 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1273740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is a widely cultivated crop that fulfils approximately 75% of the sucrose demand worldwide. Owing to its polyploidy and complex genetic nature, it is difficult to identify and map genes related to complex traits, such as sucrose content. However, association mapping is one of the alternatives for identifying genes or markers for marker-assisted selection. In the present study, EST-SSR primers were obtained from in silico studies. The functionality of each primer was tested using Blast2Go software, and 30 EST-SSR primers related to sugar content were selected. These markers were validated using association analysis. A total of 70 F1 diverse genotypes for sugar content were phenotypes with two check lines. All parameters related to sugar content were recorded. The results showed a significant variation between the genotypes for sugar yield traits such as Brix value, purity, and sucrose content, etc. Correlation studies revealed that the Brix%, sucrose content, and sucrose recovery were significantly correlated. An association analysis was performed using mixed linear model to avoid false positive associations. The association analysis revealed that the SEM 407 marker was significantly associated with Brix% and sucrose content. The SEM 407 primers are putatively related to diphosphate-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase which is associated with Brix% and sucrose content. This functional marker can be used for marker-assisted selection for sugar yield traits in sugarcane that could accelerate the sugarcane breeding program.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Divakar
- Department of AB&MB, CBSH, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Samastipur, Bihar, India
| | - Ratnesh Kumar Jha
- Centre for Advanced Studies on Climate Change, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Samastipur, Bihar, India
| | - D. N. Kamat
- Sugarcane Research Institute, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Samastipur, Bihar, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Centre for Advanced Studies on Climate Change, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Samastipur, Bihar, India
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Ballal S, Singh A, Jain N, Bhati H, Salahuddin , Patel J D. AN IN-DEPTH ASSESSMENT OF THE TUMOR'S IMPACT ON SARCOPENIA. Georgian Med News 2023:38-43. [PMID: 38096513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Loss of muscle mass is a typical symptom of cancer and it is strongly correlated with poor prognosis. Cancer-related Sarcopenia is unresponsive to conventional dietary changes and exercise, in contrast to age-associated muscle atrophy. This particular type of weakness differs from different kinds of muscle loss in that it is triggered by a number of interrelated mechanisms, notably inflammatory processes, abnormal metabolic processes, proteolysis, and autophagy. This research is to examine evidence supporting the theory that tumors have a causal role in causing muscular atrophy. It seeks to investigate the precise regulators that the tumour generates and how they affect the processes that result in muscle waste. The evaluation looks for new directions for further studies and medical treatments. The analysis is based on a thorough examination of the scientific literature and research that shows how tumor and muscle atrophy are related. It concentrates on studies that clarify the numerous strategies by which malignancies cause the loss of muscle. This article highlights particular mechanisms by which these tumor-derived substances affect the development of muscle loss, including inflammatory processes, metabolic disturbance, proteolysis, and autophagy. The discovery of such targets offers hope for the creation of efficient treatment strategies that can enhance the long-term outlook and quality of life of cancer sufferers who are experiencing muscle loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ballal
- 1Department of Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
| | - A Singh
- 2School of Pharmacy & Research, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India
| | - N Jain
- 3Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
| | - H Bhati
- 4Department of General Surgery, TMMC&RC, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - - Salahuddin
- 5Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - D Patel J
- 6Department of Pharmacology, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
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Singh A, Kaur A, Chowdhary A. Fungal pathogens and COVID-19. Curr Opin Microbiol 2023; 75:102365. [PMID: 37625261 DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2023.102365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the complications of secondary fungal infections that occurred globally in severe cases of coronavirus disease managed in the intensive care units. Furthermore, varied underlying host factors, such as preexisting immunosuppression, the use of immunomodulatory agents, and invasive procedures predisposing lung tissues to fungal colonization and proliferation, caused increased susceptibility to fungal infections in COVID-19 patient populations. These invasive fungal infections directly impact the overall length of hospitalization and mortality. The most commonly reported fungal infections in patients with COVID-19 include aspergillosis, invasive candidiasis, and mucormycosis. An overall worldwide increase in the prevalence of candidiasis and aspergillosis was observed in COVID-19 patients , whereas outbreaks of mucormycosis were mainly recorded from India. Diagnostic challenges and limited antifungal treatment options make secondary fungal infections among COVID-19 patients more burdensome, which results in improper management and increased mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Singh
- Medical Mycology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India; National Reference Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance in Fungal Pathogens, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Amtoj Kaur
- Medical Mycology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Anuradha Chowdhary
- Medical Mycology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India; National Reference Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance in Fungal Pathogens, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
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Lokhande KB, Kale A, Shahakar B, Shrivastava A, Nawani N, Swamy KV, Singh A, Pawar SV. Terpenoid phytocompounds from mangrove plant Xylocarpus moluccensis as possible inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2: In silico strategy. Comput Biol Chem 2023; 106:107912. [PMID: 37454399 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2023.107912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
COVID-19 shook the world during the pandemic, where the climax it reached was vaccine manufacturing at an unfathomable pace. Alternative promising solutions to prevent infection from SARS-CoV-2 and its variants will remain crucial in the years to come. Due to its key role in viral replication, the major protease (Mpro) enzyme of SARS-CoV-2 can be an attractive therapeutic target. In the present work, natural terpenoids from mangrove medicinal plant Xylocarpus moluccensis (Lam.) M. Roem. were screened using computational methods for inhibition of Mpro protein. Out of sixty-seven terpenoids, Angolensic acid methyl ester, Moluccensin V, Thaixylomolin F, Godavarin J, and Xylomexicanolide A were shortlisted based on their docking scores and interaction affinities (- 13.502 to - 15.52 kcal/mol). The efficacy was validated by the 100 ns molecular dynamics study. Lead terpenoids were within the acceptable range of RMSD and RMSF with a mean value of 2.5 Å and 1.5 Å, respectively indicating that they bound tightly within Mpro and there was minimal fluctuation and stability of Mpro upon binding of these terpenoids. The utmost favorable binding strengths as calculated by MM-GBSA, were of Angolensic acid methyl ester and Moluccensin V with binding free energies (ΔGbind) of - 39.084, and - 43.160 kcal/mol, respectively. The terpenoids showed no violations in terms of Drug Likeliness and ADMET predictions. Overall, the findings indicate that Angolensic acid methyl ester and Moluccensin V are effective terpenoids having strong binding interaction with Mpro protein, which must be tested in vitro as an effective anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Bharat Lokhande
- Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune 411033, Maharashtra, India; Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
| | - Arti Kale
- Microbial Diversity Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune 411033, Maharashtra, India
| | - Bhagyashree Shahakar
- Microbial Diversity Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune 411033, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ashish Shrivastava
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
| | - Neelu Nawani
- Microbial Diversity Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune 411033, Maharashtra, India.
| | - K Venkateswara Swamy
- MIT School of Bioengineering Sciences & Research, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Translational Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, India
| | - Sarika Vishnu Pawar
- Microbial Diversity Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune 411033, Maharashtra, India.
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Batra R, Patel J D, Asha K, Singh A, Bhardwaj S, Gupta P. EXPLORING MEDICAL STUDENTS' COMPETENCY IN UNDERSTANDING PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISEASES IN INDIA. Georgian Med News 2023:199-203. [PMID: 38096540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID) represents a class of diverse illnesses marked by compromised immune system performance. For better patient outcomes, PIDs must be diagnosed and treated quickly. Medical graduates are essential to the detection and treatment of these illnesses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate medical students' knowledge about PIDs in different Indian medical colleges. To perform this analytical investigation, college students from Maharashtra-area universities were enlisted between March and April of 2023. The participants received a questionnaire from mediators from every institution. Of the 500 students in the study, 66% were between the ages of 22 and 24 and 52% were female. Their understanding ratings had an average of 16.3±6.2 and varied between 4 and 32. A set of students classified as below average (86%) and a mean/above average (14%), were separated among the students. The largest percentage of above-average knowledge was demonstrated by VI-year participants (p<0.05). This investigation emphasizes how critical it is to provide focused educational activities to improve medical students' comprehension of PIDs in India.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Batra
- 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - D Patel J
- 2Department of Pharmacology, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | - K Asha
- 3Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
| | - A Singh
- 4School of Pharmacy & Research, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India
| | - Sh Bhardwaj
- 5Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
| | - P Gupta
- 6Department of psychiatry, TMMC&RC, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Panigrahi A, Singh A, Gupta V. Acquired anterior pyramidal cataract: A surgical misadventure. J Fr Ophtalmol 2023; 46:983-984. [PMID: 37100715 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2023.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Panigrahi
- Doctor Rajendra-Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
| | - A Singh
- Doctor Rajendra-Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
| | - V Gupta
- Doctor Rajendra-Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
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Tiwari A, Patel M G, Borah N, Singh A, Shah S, Prabhakar A. COVID-19 SAFETY MEASURES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON GAMBLING HABITS: AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY. Georgian Med News 2023:144-152. [PMID: 38096532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
This study looked at the way COVID-19 was starting to affect gambling during first six weeks of emergency actions. The following factors were evaluated: the economic effect of COVID-19 on internet gambling, according to COVID-19, psychological issues, addiction to drugs, and risky gambling habits and intentions. Online survey with cross-sectional data of 2015 gamblers was conducted, with a subsample of 1048 people who gambled online (age 18 and older). Numerous metrics of correlation and probability ratio analyses were performed. The Issue of Gambling Intensity Index's extremely dangerous gamblers and those who have gambled online are more likely to engage in gambling online, according to the outcomes, even though there was an obvious transition toward physical gaming. The most predicted indicators for high-risk gamblers on the internet were moderate to severe depression and anxiety, reduced work weeks, convincing themselves to gamble by COVID-19, gambling under the effects of alcohol or cannabis, and dangerous gambling motivations related to psychological disorders, such as gambling to relieve anxiety and depressive disorders, chasing gambling damages, and trying to make money from gambling. This research has validated numerous risk connections associated with gambling risk, psychological issues, and substance use reported in previous studies on the worldwide recession and upcoming COVID-19-related investigations. In contrast to many other inquiries, the current research considers each component comprehensively. It offers more information on the risk factors associated with online gambling throughout the epidemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tiwari
- 1Department of CSE (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning), Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - G Patel M
- 2Department of Community Medicine, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | - N Borah
- 3Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
| | - A Singh
- 4School of Pharmacy & Research, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India
| | - Sh Shah
- 5Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
| | - A Prabhakar
- 5Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
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Singh A, Pandey H, Pandey S, Lal D, Chauhan D, Aparna, Antre SH, B S, Kumar A. Drought stress in maize: stress perception to molecular response and strategies for its improvement. Funct Integr Genomics 2023; 23:296. [PMID: 37697159 DOI: 10.1007/s10142-023-01226-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Given the future demand for food crops, increasing crop productivity in drought-prone rainfed areas has become essential. Drought-tolerant varieties are warranted to solve this problem in major crops, with drought tolerance as a high-priority trait for future research. Maize is one such crop affected by drought stress, which limits production, resulting in substantial economic losses. It became a more serious issue due to global climate change. The most drought sensitive among all stages of maize is the reproductive stages and the most important for overall maize production. The exact molecular basis of reproductive drought sensitivity remains unclear due to genes' complex regulation of drought stress. Understanding the molecular biology and signaling of the unexplored area of reproductive drought tolerance will provide an opportunity to develop climate-smart drought-tolerant next-generation maize cultivars. In recent decades, significant progress has been made in maize to understand the drought tolerance mechanism. However, improving maize drought tolerance through breeding is ineffective due to the complex nature and multigenic control of drought traits. With the help of advanced breeding techniques, molecular genetics, and a precision genome editing approach like CRISPR-Cas, candidate genes for drought-tolerant maize can be identified and targeted. This review summarizes the effects of drought stress on each growth stage of maize, potential genes, and transcription factors that determine drought tolerance. In addition, we discussed drought stress sensing, its molecular mechanisms, different approaches to developing drought-resistant maize varieties, and how molecular breeding and genome editing will help with the current unpredictable climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Singh
- Centre for Advanced Studies On Climate Change, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, 848125, India.
| | | | - Saurabh Pandey
- Department of Agriculture, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
| | - Dalpat Lal
- College of Agriculture, Jodhpur Agriculture University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342304, India
| | - Divya Chauhan
- Banasthali University, Radha Kishanpura, Rajasthan, 304022, India
| | - Aparna
- Departments of Agriculture, Jagan Nath University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303901, India
| | - Suresh H Antre
- Advanced Centre of Plant Biotechnology, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560065, India
| | - Santhosh B
- Centre for Advanced Studies On Climate Change, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, 848125, India
| | - Amarjeet Kumar
- Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, MTTC & VTC, Selesih, CAU, Imphal, 795001, India
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Singh A, Sebastian M, Chen Y, Chang PY, Belyanin A. Hyperbolic Polaritons in Topological Nodal Ring Semimetals. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:096902. [PMID: 37721822 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.096902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
In mirror-symmetric systems, there is a possibility of the realization of extended gapless electronic states characterized as nodal lines or rings. Strain induced modifications to these states lead to the emergence of different classes of nodal rings with qualitatively different physical properties. Here we study optical response and the electromagnetic wave propagation in type I nodal ring semimetals, in which the low-energy quasiparticle dispersion is parabolic in momentum k_{x} and k_{y} and is linear in k_{z}. This leads to a highly anisotropic dielectric permittivity tensor in which the optical response is plasmonic in one spatial direction and dielectric in the other two directions. The resulting normal modes (polaritons) in the bulk material become hyperbolic over a broad frequency range, which is furthermore tunable by the doping level. The propagation, reflection, and polarization properties of the hyperbolic polaritons not only provide valuable information about the electronic structure of these fascinating materials in the most interesting region near the nodal rings but also pave the way to tunable hyperbolic materials with applications ranging from anomalous refraction and waveguiding to perfect absorption in ultrathin subwavelength films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Singh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300013, Taiwan
| | - Maria Sebastian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - Yuanping Chen
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Po-Yao Chang
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300013, Taiwan
| | - Alexey Belyanin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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Usmani SA, Kumar M, Arya K, Ali B, Bhardwaj N, Gaur NA, Prasad R, Singh A. Beyond membrane components: uncovering the intriguing world of fungal sphingolipid synthesis and regulation. Res Microbiol 2023; 174:104087. [PMID: 37328042 DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2023.104087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Sphingolipids (SLs) are essential to fungal survival and represent a major class of structural and signaling lipids. Unique SL structures and their biosynthetic enzymes in filamentous fungi make them an ideal drug target. Several studies have contributed towards the functional characterization of specific SL metabolism genes, which have been complemented by advanced lipidomics methods which allow accurate identification and quantification of lipid structures and pathway mapping. These studies have provided a better understanding of SL biosynthesis, degradation and regulation networks in filamentous fungi, which are discussed and elaborated here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sana Akhtar Usmani
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226024, India
| | - Mohit Kumar
- Amity Institute of Integrative Science and Health and Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India; International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Khushboo Arya
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226024, India
| | - Basharat Ali
- Amity Institute of Integrative Science and Health and Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India
| | - Nitin Bhardwaj
- Department of Zoology and Environmental Science, Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, Uttarakhand 249404, India
| | - Naseem Akhtar Gaur
- International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Rajendra Prasad
- Amity Institute of Integrative Science and Health and Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226024, India.
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Szwec D, Singh A, Gatineau M. Hepatic lobectomy in dogs using a stapling device with a vascular cartridge: a retrospective study of 13 cases. N Z Vet J 2023; 71:259-266. [PMID: 37190753 DOI: 10.1080/00480169.2023.2212613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
CASE HISTORY Medical records of two veterinary hospitals in Canada were reviewed to identify cases of dogs that underwent liver lobectomy via open laparotomy using the Endo GIA surgical stapling device with a vascular cartridge (height of open and closed staples: 2.5 and 1.0 mm, respectively) between January 2016 and June 2018. Mean age at the time of surgery of the dogs (n = 13) included in the study was 10.4 (SD 1.5; min 7.9, max 12.8) years and mean body weight was 14 (min 3.9, max 37.8) kg. CLINICAL FINDINGS Liver masses requiring hepatic lobectomy were identified in 12 dogs by abdominal ultrasound examination. The remaining dog required a lobectomy of the right medial liver lobe to address leakage from the right medial lobe hepatic duct that occurred as a complication of cholecystectomy to treat a ruptured gallbladder mucocoele. TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Complete liver lobectomy of 14 lobes (11 from the left hepatic division) in 12 dogs and partial lobectomy of one lobe in one dog was performed via open laparotomy using the Endo GIA device. The mean surgical time, including concurrent procedures, was 50 (SD 17; median 45, min 28, max 91) minutes. The most common intra-operative complication was oozing from the transected liver parenchyma in 6/13 dogs, which was mild in all cases. Five dogs experienced minor post-operative complications. No major peri- or post-operative complications occurred, and no patients required surgical re-exploration. All patients survived until discharge and were alive at the 2-week follow-up for suture removal. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Use of the Endo GIA stapling device with a vascular cartridge is feasible for liver lobectomy of the left hepatic division and in this study had low rates of intra-operative and post-operative complications. The Endo GIA stapling device is a viable option for this type of liver lobectomy in dogs. Though successful, the small number of central (two lobes) and right (one lobe) hepatic division lobectomies in this study precludes us from drawing definitive conclusions about the feasibility of this technique on these divisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Szwec
- Département de Chirurgie, Centre Vétérinaire DMV, Lachine, Canada
| | - A Singh
- Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada
| | - M Gatineau
- Département de Chirurgie, Centre Vétérinaire DMV, Lachine, Canada
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Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Del Valle AE, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pitters FM, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen T, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Sfar HR, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Morton A, Müller D, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Makarenko I, Moureaux L, Pétré L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wezenbeek L, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Gruchala M, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Mondal K, Prisciandaro J, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Vischia P, Wertz S, Wuyckens S, Alves GA, Hensel C, Moraes A, Júnior WLA, Das Chagas EBB, Malbouisson HB, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, Damiao DDJ, De Souza SF, Martins J, Figueiredo DM, Jaime MM, Herrera CM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Teles PR, Rosas LJS, Santoro A, Amaral SMSD, Sznajder A, Thiel M, De Araujo FTDS, Pereira AV, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Atanassov I, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Cheng T, Fang W, Guo Q, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Bauer G, Hu Z, Wang Y, Yi K, Chapon E, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Javaid T, Kapoor A, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu ZA, Sharma R, Spiezia A, Tao J, Thomas-Wilsker J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen C, Huang Q, Levin A, Li Q, Lu M, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao J, You Z, Gao X, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Sarkar A, Delgado MAS, Jaramillo J, Guisao JM, Ramirez F, Alvarez JDR, González CAS, Arbelaez NV, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Sculac T, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Majumder D, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kole G, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Jarrin EC, Abdalla H, Abdelalim AA, Assran Y, Lotfy A, Mahmoud MA, Bhowmik S, De Oliveira ACA, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Karimäki V, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Amendola C, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu GB, Ahuja S, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Perraguin AB, Busson P, Charlot C, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, de Cassagnac RG, Hakimi A, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Perez CM, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Asilar E, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Contardo D, Depasse P, Mamouni HE, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Shchablo K, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Bagaturia I, Tsamalaidze Z, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Rauch MP, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Ghosh S, 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V, Petrushanko S, Pivovarov G, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Safronov G, Savina M, Savrin V, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Smirnov I, Smirnov V, Snigirev A, Sosnov D, Spiridonov A, Stepennov A, Gonzalez JS, Sukhikh L, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisov D, Toms M, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vardanyan I, Vlasov E, Volkov S, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. Azimuthal Correlations within Exclusive Dijets with Large Momentum Transfer in Photon-Lead Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:051901. [PMID: 37595238 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.051901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
The structure of nucleons is multidimensional and depends on the transverse momenta, spatial geometry, and polarization of the constituent partons. Such a structure can be studied using high-energy photons produced in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions. The first measurement of the azimuthal angular correlations of exclusively produced events with two jets in photon-lead interactions at large momentum transfer is presented, a process that is considered to be sensitive to the underlying nuclear gluon polarization. This study uses a data sample of ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.38 nb^{-1}, collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measured second harmonic of the correlation between the sum and difference of the two jet transverse momentum vectors is found to be positive, and rising, as the dijet transverse momentum increases. A well-tuned model that has been successful at describing a wide range of proton scattering data from the HERA experiments fails to describe the observed correlations, suggesting the presence of gluon polarization effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - R Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - L Lechner
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - F M Pitters
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - D Di Croce
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T Kello
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - A Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - E S Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S S Chhibra
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J De Clercq
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A Morton
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Müller
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | - D Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - B Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A K Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - I Makarenko
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Moureaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Popov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - E Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Wezenbeek
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - C Roskas
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - M Tytgat
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - M Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F Bury
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Taliercio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Vischia
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wertz
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wuyckens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W L Aldá Júnior
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C A Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E M Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D S Lemos
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - I Atanassov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - T Cheng
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - W Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - H Wang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G Bauer
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Yi
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E Chapon
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - T Javaid
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z-A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - M Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Sarkar
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - J Jaramillo
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | - F Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - D Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - T Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | - D Ferencek
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - D Majumder
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Roguljic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - T Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M W Ather
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
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- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A A Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Lotfy
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - M A Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - S Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L Forthomme
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Havukainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M S Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - C Amendola
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Lenzi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Ö Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G B Yu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ahuja
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Bonanomi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B Diab
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - I Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-C Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E Asilar
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Bernet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Camen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Carle
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sa Jain
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Lattaud
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Lesauvage
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Shchablo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Torterotot
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Touquet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Viret
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I Bagaturia
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M P Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Mocellin
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Roemer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S C Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - P Asmuss
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Babounikau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - L Didukh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Z Jomhari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Kasem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lidrych
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Madlener
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pérez Adán
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S K Pflitsch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N Tonon
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Walter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Zlebcik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Benecke
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K De Leo
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Feindt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C Garbers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Malara
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - O Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - D Schwarz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - I Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Bechtel
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Berger
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Flöh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Heidecker
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Katkov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Keicher
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Metzler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Musich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Rauser
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Savoiu
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Schäfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Schnepf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Seith
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wozniewski
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P Asenov
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - D Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C K Koraka
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Vourliotis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - K Manitara
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Csanád
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M M A Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Lökös
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Mehta
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Pásztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G I Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D Teyssier
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z L Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T Csorgo
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F Nemes
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T Novak
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - S Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - D Kumar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - L Panwar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - P C Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - S Chauhan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Sandeep
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A K Virdi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - R B Garg
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Keshri
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - A Shah
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | - D Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sahu
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S C Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A K Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - K Naskar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - L M Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M A Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - R Kumar Verma
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - U Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - R Chudasama
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - D Roy
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Dash
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - C Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - T Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - N Sur
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | | | - M Zeinali
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - S Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C Aruta
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Pilato
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Gul
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - G Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - F M Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | - C Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Ciocca
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E Fontanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Iemmi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - A Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R Ceccarelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - F Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | - R Seidita
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - R Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - V Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Valsecchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - F Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi, Roma, Italy
| | | | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - A Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Y Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - L Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - H Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Aime
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S P Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Ressegotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - I Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | - A Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - V Bertacchi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M A Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M R Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Ramirez-Sanchez
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Roy Chowdhury
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - N Shafiei
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - N Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - R Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Cappati
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - G L Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R Salvatico
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Tornago
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G N Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C S Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S I Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - S Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | - T J Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - A Gurtu
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Bhyun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B H Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S B Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - U K Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Song
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - H D Yoo
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Jeong
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | | | | | | | | | | | - W A T Wan Abdullah
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M N Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J F Benitez
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - G Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - D A Perez Navarro
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sánchez Hernández
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - J Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - A Morelos Pineda
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | | | - N Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - D Krofcheck
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - S Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Awais
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I M Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M A Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Traczyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Boletti
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Shchelina
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Adzic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Dordevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Milenovic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C F Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C A Carrillo Montoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M S Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - B Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Erice
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Ripoll Sau
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Sanchez Cruz
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P J Fernández Manteca
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A García Alonso
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F Ricci-Tam
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J M Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - K Liyanage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Perera
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - T K Aarrestad
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A H Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Beni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bossini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Capeans Garrido
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Cristella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Di Maria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Elliott-Peisert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Emriskova
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Fiorendi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Florent
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Fulcher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Guilbaud
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Iiyama
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kaspar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Komm
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Kratochwil
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Laurila
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Long
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mallios
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Quast
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Salfeld-Nebgen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Snoeys
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V R Tavolaro
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G P Van Onsem
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Vartak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M Backhaus
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Berger
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Calandri
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A De Cosa
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Dorfer
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Gadek
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T A Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A-M Lyon
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Manzoni
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M T Meinhard
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Micheli
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Niedziela
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Perovic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Perrin
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M G Ratti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Reichmann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Reissel
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Ristic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D A Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Stampf
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Wallny
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D H Zhu
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - M Huwiler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - P Meiring
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - G Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Reimers
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - A Roy
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T Sarkar
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P H Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Y Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Asavapibhop
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - F Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Damarseckin
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z S Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Dozen
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Gokbulut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Hos
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E E Kangal
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - O Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A E Simsek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U G Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I S Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Zorbilmez
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Karapinar
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - K Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Akgun
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ö Özçelik
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - A Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - S Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - E Bhal
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Bologna
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G P Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Krikler
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Sakuma
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Stylianou
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Taylor
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Titterton
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K W Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - K V Ellis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - D M Newbold
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Bloch
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Borg
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Breeze
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Bundock
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Cepaitis
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G S Chahal
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Fedi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Langford
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Martelli
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Scott
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Stoye
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Wardle
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S N Webb
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P R Hobson
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - C K Mackay
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Zahid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - K Call
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - C Madrid
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - S Sawant
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - C Smith
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - J Wilson
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - R Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - A Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - R Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - A Buccilli
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - O Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - S I Cooper
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - S V Gleyzer
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - C Henderson
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - C U Perez
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - P Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - C West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - A Akpinar
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Albert
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Arcaro
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Suarez
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Zou
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Benelli
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - B Burkle
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - J Lee
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - S Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - R Syarif
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - E Usai
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - W Y Wong
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - D Yu
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - W Zhang
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - R Band
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - C Brainerd
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | | | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - P T Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - C Flores
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - G Funk
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - F Jensen
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - O Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - D Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Shi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - D Taylor
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - K Tos
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Tripathi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - Y Yao
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - F Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - R Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - A Dasgupta
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - D Hamilton
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - J Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M Ignatenko
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M A Iqbal
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - T Lam
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - N Mccoll
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - W A Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - S Regnard
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - D Saltzberg
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - C Schnaible
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - B Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - Y Chen
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - R Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - G Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - G Karapostoli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - O R Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - N Manganelli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | | | - W Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - Y Zhang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - P Chang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cooperstein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - N Deelen
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - D Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Masciovecchio
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S May
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - N Amin
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - C Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Citron
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Dorsett
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - V Dutta
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - B Marsh
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Mei
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Ovcharova
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Qu
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Quinnan
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - U Sarica
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - S Wang
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - I Dutta
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J M Lawhorn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - N Lu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - S Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - R Y Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M B Andrews
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Mudholkar
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - I Vorobiev
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - E MacDonald
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - R Patel
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K A Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | - Y Cheng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - A Datta
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | | | - J Monroy
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - D Quach
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - A Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - W Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - S M Tan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Z Tao
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Zientek
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L A T Bauerdick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Cremonesi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Hasegawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T C Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Klabbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M J Kortelainen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V O'Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - N Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - W J Spalding
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E W Vaandering
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Woodard
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - V Cherepanov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - F Errico
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - R D Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - A Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - N Menendez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | | | - D Rosenzweig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Sturdy
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - X Zuo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - D Diaz
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R Habibullah
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - S Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - V Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - K F Johnson
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R Khurana
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - T Kolberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - G Martinez
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - H Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - C Schiber
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - S Butalla
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - T Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - D Noonan
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M Saunders
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - F Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - X Chen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Dittmer
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D A Hangal
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Viinikainen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - K Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Durgut
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | | | | | - O K Köseyan
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - J-P Merlo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - A Moeller
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - J Nachtman
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - H Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - A Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - L Corcodilos
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Eminizer
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Kyriacou
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - P Maksimovic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - T Á Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | | | - P Baringer
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - A Bylinkin
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Krintiras
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - J Ralston
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - E Schmitz
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - Q Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - J Williams
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Duric
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - D Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Y Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - T Mitchell
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Mohammadi
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - F Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - E Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - O Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S C Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Feng
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - N J Hadley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - G Y Jeng
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R G Kellogg
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - M Seidel
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Skuja
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S C Tonwar
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - L Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - K Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - D Abercrombie
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Allen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Bi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Brandt
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I A Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Hsu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Hu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Klute
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y-J Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P D Luckey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Maier
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A C Marini
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Narayanan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Niu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G S F Stephans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Tatar
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Velicanu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T W Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - A Evans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - P Hansen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Hiltbrand
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sh Jain
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Y Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Z Lesko
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Schroeder
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M A Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J G Acosta
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - S Oliveros
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - S Chauhan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D R Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Fangmeier
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - L Finco
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | | | - C Joo
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Kravchenko
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J E Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - W Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Yan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Bandyopadhyay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - L Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - C McLean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - D Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - J Pekkanen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - S Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - G Alverson
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Freer
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Haddad
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - J Li
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Madigan
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Marzocchi
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D M Morse
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Nguyen
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Orimoto
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Parker
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Skinnari
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - T Wamorkar
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Wisecarver
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - J Bueghly
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Chen
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - A Gilbert
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - T Gunter
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - K A Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - N Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M H Schmitt
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - K Sung
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - R Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Dev
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Goldouzian
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | | | - C Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Marinelli
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - I Mcalister
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - F Meng
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Mohrman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - Y Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - P Siddireddy
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Wightman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Wolf
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - L Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - J Alimena
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Cardwell
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - L S Durkin
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Francis
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Lefeld
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B R Yates
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Bonham
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - P Das
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - G Dezoort
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - P Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - B Greenberg
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - N Haubrich
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | | | - G Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Kwan
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - M T Lucchini
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - J Luo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - K Mei
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - J Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - C Palmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - P Piroué
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Stickland
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
| | - S Norberg
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
| | - V E Barnes
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - R Chawla
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - S Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - L Gutay
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - M Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - G Negro
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | | | - C C Peng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - S Piperov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A Purohit
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - J F Schulte
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | | | - N Trevisani
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A Wildridge
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - R Xiao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - J Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
| | - A Baty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - S Dildick
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Freed
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - A Kumar
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - R Redjimi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J Roberts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J Rorie
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - W Shi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - J L Dulemba
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - M Galanti
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - O Hindrichs
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - E Ranken
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - B Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - J P Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Gandrakota
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Hughes
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Kaplan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - O Karacheban
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - K Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S A Thayil
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Wang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Acharya
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A G Delannoy
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - O Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M Dalchenko
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - A Delgado
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - J Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Huang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - H Kim
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Luo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Malhotra
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Mueller
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Overton
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - L Perniè
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Rathjens
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - A Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - N Akchurin
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - J Damgov
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - V Hegde
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - S Kunori
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - S W Lee
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - T Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Peltola
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - S Undleeb
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - Z Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - A Whitbeck
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - E Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A Gurrola
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - W Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - H Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - K Padeken
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - F Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P Sheldon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - M W Arenton
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - B Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - G Cummings
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - J Hakala
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - M Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Ledovskoy
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - C Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - B Tannenwald
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - E Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - N Poudyal
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - P Thapa
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - K Black
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Bose
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Buchanan
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Caillol
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Dasu
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - I De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - P Everaerts
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Galloni
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H He
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Hervé
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - U Hussain
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Loeliger
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R Loveless
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Mallampalli
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Pinna
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Savin
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Shang
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W H Smith
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Teague
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - W Vetens
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Afanasiev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Andreev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Yu Andreev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Aushev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Azarkin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Babaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Belyaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Blinov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Boos
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Borchsh
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Bunin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Chekhovsky
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Chistov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Danilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Demiyanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Dermenev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Dimova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Dremin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Epshteyn
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Ershov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Gavrilenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Gavrilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Gavrilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Gninenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Golovtcov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Golubev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Golutvin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Gorbunov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Iuzhakov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Ivanchenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ivanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kachanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kalinin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kamenev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Kardapoltsev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Karjavine
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Karneyeu
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kim
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kirakosyan
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kirsanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Kodolova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Konstantinov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Korotkikh
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Krasnikov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kuznetsova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Lanev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Litomin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Lukina
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Lychkovskaya
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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Kumar S, Singh H, Prajapat M, Sarma P, Bhattacharyya A, Kaur H, Kaur G, Shekhar N, Kaushal K, Kumari K, Bansal S, Mahendiratta S, Chauhan A, Singh A, Soloman Singh R, Sharma S, Thota P, Avti P, Prakash A, Kuhad A, Medhi B. Structural-Based Virtual Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs Repository for NSP16 Inhibitors, Essential for SARS-COV-2 Invasion Into Host Cells: Elucidation From MM/PBSA Calculation. Bioinform Biol Insights 2023; 17:11779322231171777. [PMID: 37533429 PMCID: PMC10392196 DOI: 10.1177/11779322231171777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
NSP16 is one of the structural proteins of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) necessary for its entrance to the host cells. It exhibits 2'O-methyl-transferase (2'O-MTase) activity of NSP16 using methyl group from S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) by methylating the 5-end of virally encoded mRNAs and shields viral RNA, and also controls its replication as well as infection. In the present study, we used in silico approaches of drug repurposing to target and inhibit the SAM binding site in NSP16 using Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved small molecules set from Drug Bank database. Among the 2 456 FDA-approved molecules, framycetin, paromomycin, and amikacin were found to be significant binders against the SAM binding cryptic pocket of NSP16 with docking score of -13.708, -14.997 and -15.841 kcal/mol, respectively. Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM/PBSA)-based binding free energy calculation depicted that all these three framycetin, paromomycin, and amikacin might be promising therapeutic leads towards SARS-CoV-2 infections via host immune escape inhibition pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subodh Kumar
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Harvinder Singh
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Manisha Prajapat
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Phulen Sarma
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
- Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Guwahati, Guwahati, India
| | - Anusuya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College & Hospital, Sector 32 (GMCH-32), Chandigarh, India
| | - Hardeep Kaur
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Gurjeet Kaur
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Nishant Shekhar
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Karanveer Kaushal
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Kalpna Kumari
- Department of Anaesthesia, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Seema Bansal
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Saniya Mahendiratta
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Arushi Chauhan
- Department of Biophysics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Rahul Soloman Singh
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Saurabh Sharma
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Prasad Thota
- Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Pramod Avti
- Department of Biophysics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ajay Prakash
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Anurag Kuhad
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Bikash Medhi
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
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J, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Tran TT, Vischia P, Wertz S, Alves GA, Hensel C, Moraes A, Júnior WLA, Pereira MAG, Filho MBF, Malbouisson HB, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Souza SF, Figueiredo DM, Herrera CM, Amarilo KM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Teles PR, Santoro A, Amaral SMSD, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Da Silva De Araujo FT, Pereira AV, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Cheng T, Guo Q, Javaid T, Mittal M, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Bauer G, Dozen C, Hu Z, Martins J, Wang Y, Yi K, Chapon E, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Kapoor A, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu ZA, Milosevic V, Monti F, Sharma R, Tao J, Thomas-Wilsker J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, An Y, Ban Y, Chen C, Levin A, Li Q, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang 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Rauch MP, Röwert N, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Dodonova A, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Ivone F, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Vigilante L, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Ahmad WH, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Petersen HA, Martin MA, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Baxter S, Behnke O, Martínez AB, Bhattacharya S, Anuar AAB, Borras K, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Cheng C, Colombina F, Rodríguez SC, Silva GC, Danilov V, De Silva M, Didukh L, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Banos LIE, Filatov O, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Kleinwort C, Krücker D, Lange W, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Morentin MM, Metwally J, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Otarid Y, Adán DP, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Lopes BR, Rübenach J, Saggio A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scham M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Singh A, Ricardo RES, Stafford D, Tonon N, Turkot O, De Klundert MV, Walsh R, Walter D, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wiens L, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Aggleton R, Albrecht S, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, Connor P, De Leo K, Eich M, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kramer T, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Lobanov A, Malara A, Nigamova A, Rodriguez KJP, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schwandt J, Schwarz D, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Tews A, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Bechtel J, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Droll A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gosewisch JO, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Keicher P, Koppenhöfer R, Maier S, Metzler M, Mitra S, Müller T, Neukum M, Nürnberg A, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rauser J, Savoiu D, Schnepf M, Seith D, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Van Der Linden J, Cube RFV, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wieland S, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Wunsch S, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karasavvas D, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Koraka CK, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Adamidis K, Bestintzanos I, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Csanád M, Farkas K, Gadallah MMA, Lökös S, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pásztor G, Rádl AJ, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bartók M, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Teyssier D, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Panwar L, Tiwari PC, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chaudhary G, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kaur S, Kumari P, Meena M, Sandeep K, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Dutta S, Gomber B, Maity M, Palit P, Rout PK, Saha G, Sahu B, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Behera SC, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pradhan R, Pujahari PR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Mishra DK, Naskar K, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Dugad S, Kumar M, Mohanty GB, Sarkar U, Banerjee S, Chudasama R, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mukherjee S, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Mal P, Mishra T, Bindhu VKMN, Nayak A, Saha P, Sur N, Swain SK, Vats D, Alpana K, Dube S, Kansal B, Laha A, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Khazaie E, Zeinali M, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Najafabadi MM, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Aruta C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Di Pilato A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Gul M, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Mastrapasqua V, Merlin JA, My S, Nuzzo S, Pellecchia A, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Brigliadori L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Giacomelli P, Giommi L, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Meo SL, Lunerti L, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D’Alessandro R, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Seidita R, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Boldrini G, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, Ciriolo V, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Pinolini BS, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, de Fatis TT, Valsecchi D, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Carnevali F, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Bortignon P, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Grosso G, Hoh SY, Layer L, Lusiani E, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Pazzini J, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tosi M, Yarar H, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Aime‘ C, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Asenov P, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Magherini M, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Piccinelli A, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga 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Nahn S, Ngadiuba J, O’Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Prokofyev O, Ravera F, Hall AR, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Weber HA, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Errico F, Field RD, Guerrero D, Joshi BM, Kim M, Koenig E, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Madhu AM, Rawal N, Rosenzweig D, Rosenzweig S, Shi K, Sturdy J, Wang J, Yigitbasi E, Zuo X, Adams T, Askew A, Habibullah R, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Schiber C, Viazlo O, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Verma RK, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Gonzalez HB, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Merrit AH, Mills C, Oh G, Roy T, Rudrabhatla S, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Viinikainen J, Wang X, Wu Z, Ye Z, Alhusseini M, Dilsiz K, Gandrajula RP, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Amram O, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Davis J, Eminizer M, Gritsan AV, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Roskes J, Swartz M, Vámi TÁ, Abreu A, Anguiano J, Barrera CB, Baringer P, Bean A, Bylinkin A, Flowers Z, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lazarovits M, Lindsey C, Marquez J, Minafra N, Murray M, Nickel M, Rogan C, Royon C, Salvatico R, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Smith C, Takaki JDT, Wang Q, Warner Z, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mitchell T, Modak A, Nam K, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Palmer C, Seidel M, Skuja A, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Andreassi G, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, Chen Y, D’Alfonso M, Eysermans J, Freer C, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lee YJ, 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Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisov D, Toms M, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vlasov E, Volkov S, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhemchugov E, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. Measurement of the mass dependence of the transverse momentum of lepton pairs in Drell-Yan production in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2023; 83:628. [PMID: 37471210 PMCID: PMC10352449 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11631-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
The double differential cross sections of the Drell-Yan lepton pair (ℓ + ℓ - , dielectron or dimuon) production are measured as functions of the invariant mass m ℓ ℓ , transverse momentum p T ( ℓ ℓ ) , and φ η ∗ . The φ η ∗ observable, derived from angular measurements of the leptons and highly correlated with p T ( ℓ ℓ ) , is used to probe the low-p T ( ℓ ℓ ) region in a complementary way. Dilepton masses up to 1Te V are investigated. Additionally, a measurement is performed requiring at least one jet in the final state. To benefit from partial cancellation of the systematic uncertainty, the ratios of the differential cross sections for various m ℓ ℓ ranges to those in the Z mass peak interval are presented. The collected data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36.3fb - 1 of proton-proton collisions recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13Te V . Measurements are compared with predictions based on perturbative quantum chromodynamics, including soft-gluon resummation.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- Bulgarian National Science Fund
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (MINICIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Innovation
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Educaton and Science
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Principado de Asturias
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- European Research Council/European Cooperation in Science and Technology), Action CA16108
- Individual
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), project number 400140256 - GRK2497
- Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, Project Number 2288
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program - ÚNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 124845, K 124850, K 128713, K 128786, K 129058, K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- Latvian Council of Science
- Ministy of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14
- National Science Center, Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CEECIND/01334/2018
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 0723-2020-0041 and FSWW-2020-0008
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik (HEPHY) using the Cloud Infrastructure Platform (CLIP), Vienna
- Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Brussels
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
- São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
- University of Sofia, Sofia
- Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki
- Grille de Recherche d’Ile de France (GRIF), Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
- Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette
- Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Strasbourg
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe
- RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
- INFN CNAF, Bologna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad
- Akademickie Centrum Komputerowe Cyfronet AGH, Krakow
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino
- Institute for Nuclear Research (INR) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ’Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander
- Port d’Informació Científica, Bellaterra
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva
- CSCS - Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Lugano
- National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC), Hsinchu City
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov
- GridPP, Brunel University, Uxbridge
- GridPP, Imperial College, London
- GridPP, Queen Mary University of London, London
- GridPP, Royal Holloway, University of London, London
- GridPP, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot
- GridPP, University of Bristol, Bristol
- GridPP, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
- Baylor University, Waco
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, Berkeley
- Open Science Grid (OSG) Consortium
- Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC), Pittsburgh
- Purdue University, West Lafayette
- Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), Austin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
- University of Florida, Gainesville
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville
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Affiliation(s)
| | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | | | - R. Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - N. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - L. Lechner
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - J. Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - M. Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S. Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C. -E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. R. Darwish
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt
| | | | - T. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T. Kello
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - E. S. Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M. Delcourt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - H. El Faham
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Morton
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Müller
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. K. Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - K. Lee
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - I. Makarenko
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Moureaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Popov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N. Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - E. Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Wezenbeek
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - D. Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - A. Bethani
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F. Bury
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. David
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I. S. Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K. Jaffel
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Sa. Jain
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K. Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - A. Taliercio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Teklishyn
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T. T. Tran
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. Vischia
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S. Wertz
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C. Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. G. Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - C. Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K. Mota Amarilo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P. Rebello Teles
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - C. A. Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - L. Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E. M. Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D. S. Lemos
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. G. Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S. Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R. Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T. Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A. Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - T. Cheng
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - T. Javaid
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - H. Wang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G. Bauer
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Dozen
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J. Martins
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- UFMS, Nova Andradina, Brazil
| | - Y. Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K. Yi
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Nanjing Normal University Department of Physics, Nanjing, China
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - E. Chapon
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F. Iemmi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D. Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z.-A. Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V. Milosevic
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F. Monti
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R. Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J. Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. An
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J. Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z. You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X. Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - H. Okawa
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Z. Lin
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang China
| | - M. Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - A. Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - C. Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J. Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - F. Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
| | | | | | - D. Giljanovic
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - N. Godinovic
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Lelas
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Z. Antunovic
- Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - M. Kovac
- Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - T. Sculac
- Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Starodumov
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
- an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Kole
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - A. A. Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
- Zewail City of Science and Technology, Zewail, Egypt
| | - S. Elgammal
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Lotfy
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - S. Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - R. K. Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K. Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - S. Nandan
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Nielsen
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - J. Pata
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - L. Tani
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L. Forthomme
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K. Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S. Bharthuar
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F. Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M. S. Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Lotti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M. Myllymäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Ott
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - P. Luukka
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - H. Petrow
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - C. Amendola
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B. Lenzi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Ö. Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Savoy-Navarro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - M. Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. B. Yu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ahuja
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Bonanomi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Cappati
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O. Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B. Diab
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G. Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - S. Ghosh
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - I. Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. Motta
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Tarabini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Apparu
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G. Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-M. Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Darej
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. -C. Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A.-C. Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Nibigira
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Asilar
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Bernet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Camen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Carle
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. B. Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. Lattaud
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Lesauvage
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Perries
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Shchablo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - V. Sordini
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Torterotot
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Touquet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. Lomidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T. Toriashvili
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
- Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Z. Tsamalaidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
- an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Botta
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Feld
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Lipinski
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Meuser
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pauls
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. P. Rauch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N. Röwert
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Schulz
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Teroerde
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Dodonova
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Eliseev
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Fackeldey
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Fischer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Ghosh
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Ivone
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Keller
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Mastrolorenzo
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Mocellin
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mondal
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mukherjee
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Noll
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Novak
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Pook
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pozdnyakov
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Rath
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Roemer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Schmidt
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. C. Schuler
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Sharma
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Vigilante
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Wiedenbeck
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Zaleski
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Dziwok
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - W. Haj Ahmad
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - O. Hlushchenko
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Pistone
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Roy
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Sert
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Ziemons
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - P. Asmuss
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Cheng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Colombina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - V. Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. De Silva
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Didukh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O. Filatov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - A. Kasem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Lidrych
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J. Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Y. Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Rübenach
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Scham
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Schwanenberger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D. Stafford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N. Tonon
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Walter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Wiens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - S. Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - P. Connor
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. De Leo
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Feindt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Kramer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Malara
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - O. Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Tews
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - I. Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Bechtel
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Berger
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N. Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - A. Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Heidecker
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P. Keicher
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Metzler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Neukum
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Nürnberg
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Rauser
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Savoiu
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Schnepf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Seith
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - R. F. Von Cube
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wieland
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wozniewski
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wunsch
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - D. Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P. Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C. K. Koraka
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A. Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I. Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N. Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E. Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E. Vourliotis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G. Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | | | | | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | | | | | - M. Csanád
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K. Farkas
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. M. A. Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - S. Lökös
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - P. Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K. Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Mehta
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Pásztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. J. Rádl
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O. Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. I. Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bartók
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G. Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Vesztergombi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D. Teyssier
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P. Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. L. Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B. Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T. Csorgo
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F. Nemes
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T. Novak
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | | | - D. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - L. Panwar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - P. C. Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S. Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | | | - N. Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
- G.H.G. Khalsa College, Ludhiana, Punjab India
| | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P. Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - A. Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - M. Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - A. Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - A. Shah
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M. Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | | | | | - D. Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - M. Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
| | - P. Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. K. Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G. Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sahu
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - S. Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - P. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S. C. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P. Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R. Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - A. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. K. Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Jha
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - K. Naskar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - U. Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - R. Chudasama
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - C. Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - P. Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - T. Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - A. Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P. Saha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - N. Sur
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - D. Vats
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - K. Alpana
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B. Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Laha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - H. Bakhshiansohi
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Khazaie
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - M. Zeinali
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
- Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - S. Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran
| | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - C. Aruta
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Pilato
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Gul
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I. Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V. Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - J. A. Merlin
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pellecchia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ranieri
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Silvestris
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F. M. Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Verwilligen
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Abbiendi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Borgonovi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Brigliadori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. R. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T. Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Giacomelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Lunerti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Perrotta
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. M. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - S. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Di Mattia
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Barbagli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A. Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. Ceccarelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C. Civinini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G. Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M. Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M. Meschini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S. Paoletti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. Seidita
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G. Sguazzoni
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L. Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - R. Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - E. Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - A. Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - G. Boldrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - V. Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - B. S. Pinolini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - N. Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - D. Valsecchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Buontempo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Carnevali
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Paolucci
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N. Bacchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Bortignon
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Dosselli
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Grosso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Y. Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L. Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Naples, Italy
| | - E. Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - J. Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - H. Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - C. Aime‘
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D. Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V. Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Salvini
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I. Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Asenov
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. M. Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Magherini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V. Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Menichelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - F. Moscatelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T. Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Azzurri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Bagliesi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - V. Bertacchi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - L. Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - T. Boccali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - E. Bossini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Castaldi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. A. Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - V. D’Amante
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Dell’Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. R. Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - E. Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Parolia
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Ramirez-Sanchez
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Roy Chowdhury
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Scribano
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - N. Shafiei
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - N. Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Venturi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. G. Verdini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. Campana
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Cavallari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Di Marco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Meridiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Pandolfi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - L. Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Bartosik
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - J. Berenguer Antequera
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Cartiglia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - B. Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Mariotti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Pastrone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Pelliccioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. L. Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - K. Shchelina
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Tornago
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Vagnerini
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Belforte
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Cossutti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Sorrentino
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S. Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. W. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. S. Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. I. Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - S. Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. C. Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D. H. Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | | | - J. Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Goh
- Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - A. Gurtu
- Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. H. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. B. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I. Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W. Jang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Lee
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - D. Song
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Yang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ha
- Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. D. Yoo
- Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Jeong
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - T. Beyrouthy
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | - Y. Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | - T. Torims
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. N. Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z. Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Sehrawat
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - G. Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Heredia-De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - D. A. Perez Navarro
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - I. Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - I. Bubanja
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - J. Mijuskovic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N. Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | | | - S. Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Awais
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. M. Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. A. Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - L. Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - M. Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - D. Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A. Boletti
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N. Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - T. Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Pisano
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - O. Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Adzic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Dordevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Milenovic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina F. Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. A. Carrillo Montoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á. Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Perez Dengra
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - B. Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Erice
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. R. González Fernández
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E. Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V. Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A. Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - N. Trevisani
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | | | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Fernandez Madrazo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - A. García Alonso
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Matorras Cuevas
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. M. Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - B. Kailasapathy
- University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka
| | | | | | | | - K. Liyanage
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Perera
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Wickramage
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - T. K. Aarrestad
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Alimena
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. S. Chhibra
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Cipriani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Cristella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. M. Defranchis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Emriskova
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D. Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Florent
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Iiyama
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kaspar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Komm
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Kratochwil
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Laurila
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Long
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mallios
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. C. Marini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pitt
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Qu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Quast
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M. Rieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Salfeld-Nebgen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Snoeys
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - S. Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Tatar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. R. Tavolaro
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. P. Van Onsem
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Wanczyk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K. A. Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Ebrahimi
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K. Androsov
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Backhaus
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Berger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Calandri
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. De Cosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Dorfer
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Eble
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Gedia
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Glessgen
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. A. Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A.-M. Lyon
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Martin Perez
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Meinhard
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. Niedziela
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Perovic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Ratti
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Reichmann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Reissel
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Ristic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Ruini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. A. Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Stampf
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. Steggemann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R. Wallny
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. H. Zhu
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C. Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - A. De Wit
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - W. Jin
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - C. Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - A. Roy
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T. Sarkar
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
| | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L. Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. H. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y.y. Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R.-S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - H. y. Wu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. r. Yu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B. Asavapibhop
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - C. Asawatangtrakuldee
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Srimanobhas
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - F. Boran
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Damarseckin
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Şırnak University, Sirnak, Turkey
| | - Z. S. Demiroglu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Dolek
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. Dumanoglu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey
| | - E. Eskut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y. Guler
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. Gurpinar Guler
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey
| | - I. Hos
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - C. Isik
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - O. Kara
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. Kayis Topaksu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - U. Kiminsu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Onengut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - K. Ozdemir
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - A. Polatoz
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. E. Simsek
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Tali
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - U. G. Tok
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Turkcapar
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. S. Zorbakir
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Zorbilmez
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Isildak
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G. Karapinar
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - K. Ocalan
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - B. Akgun
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - S. Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - E. A. Yetkin
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Y. Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S. Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - B. Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - D. Sunar Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - B. Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | | | - E. Bhal
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M.-L. Holmberg
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | | | - N. Stylianou
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - R. White
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - K. W. Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - C. Cooke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - J. Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Borg
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - G. S. Chahal
- Imperial College, London, UK
- IPPP Durham University, Durham, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Fedi
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
- Monash University, Faculty of Science, Clayton, Australia
| | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - T. Virdee
- Imperial College, London, UK
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - R. Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - A. Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - R. Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | | | - A. Buccilli
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | | | - D. Di Croce
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | | | | | - C. U. Perez
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - C. West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | | | | | | | - C. Cosby
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Rohlf
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Yuan
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | - D. Zou
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - B. Burkle
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - X. Coubez
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - M. Hadley
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - U. Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - J. M. Hogan
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- Bethel University, St. Paul, MN USA
| | | | - K. T. Lau
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | | | - J. Luo
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - M. Narain
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - S. Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
| | - E. Usai
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | | | - X. Yan
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - D. Yu
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - W. Zhang
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - J. Bonilla
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - C. Brainerd
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | | | - M. Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - G. Haza
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - F. Jensen
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - O. Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - D. Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - B. Regnery
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - D. Taylor
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - Y. Yao
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - F. Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - A. Datta
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - D. Hamilton
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | | | - M. A. Iqbal
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - T. Lam
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - W. A. Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - S. Regnard
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | | | - B. Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - K. Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - Y. Chen
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - M. Gordon
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | | | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - N. Manganelli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | | | - W. Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - S. Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - J. G. Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - P. Chang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - N. Deelen
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - D. Diaz
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - R. Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - L. Giannini
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - D. Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Guiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - R. Kansal
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - V. Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - R. Lee
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - S. May
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - V. Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - A. Vartak
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - Y. Xiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - N. Amin
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - C. Campagnari
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Citron
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - A. Dorsett
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - V. Dutta
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Incandela
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Kilpatrick
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Kim
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - B. Marsh
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - H. Mei
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Oshiro
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Quinnan
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Richman
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - U. Sarica
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - F. Setti
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Sheplock
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - D. Stuart
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - S. Wang
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - O. Cerri
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - I. Dutta
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. M. Lawhorn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - N. Lu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - T. Q. Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. R. Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - C. Wang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - Z. Zhang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Alison
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - S. An
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - P. Bryant
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - T. Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - A. Harilal
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - C. Liu
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - A. Sanchez
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - W. Terrill
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - A. Hassani
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | - R. Patel
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - A. Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - C. Savard
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - K. Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - K. A. Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | | | | | - Y. Cheng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - S. Hogan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | | | - D. Quach
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - M. Reid
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - A. Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - W. Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - J. Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - R. Zou
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - M. Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - G. Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Apyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - D. Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. C. Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. N. Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - G. B. Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - F. Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Cremonesi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - V. D. Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - Y. Feng
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - Z. Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - O. Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. M. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. C. Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - U. Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. H. M. Kwok
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - C. Madrid
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - C. Mantilla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Ngadiuba
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - V. O’Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - K. Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - C. Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - O. Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - F. Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - L. Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - N. Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - L. Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - N. V. Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - H. A. Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - P. Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - F. Errico
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Kim
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - E. Koenig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | - A. Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - K. H. Lo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - K. Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - N. Rawal
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | - K. Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - J. Sturdy
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - J. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | - X. Zuo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - T. Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - A. Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - V. Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - R. Khurana
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - T. Kolberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - G. Martinez
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - H. Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - C. Schiber
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - O. Viazlo
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - R. Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - J. Zhang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - S. Butalla
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - T. Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
- Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | | | - D. Noonan
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - M. Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - F. Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - M. R. Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | | | - R. Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - X. Chen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - S. Dittmer
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - C. E. Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - D. A. Hangal
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - D. J. Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - A. H. Merrit
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - C. Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - G. Oh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - T. Roy
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - S. Rudrabhatla
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - M. B. Tonjes
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - N. Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - J. Viinikainen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - X. Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - Z. Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - Z. Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | | | - K. Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - A. Mestvirishvili
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - H. Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
| | - Y. Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - A. Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - C. Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - E. Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - O. Amram
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | | | | | - J. Davis
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - M. Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - T. Á. Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - A. Abreu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | | | | | - A. Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - Z. Flowers
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - T. Isidori
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - S. Khalil
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - J. King
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | | | | | - C. Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - J. Marquez
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - N. Minafra
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - M. Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - M. Nickel
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - C. Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - C. Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - S. Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - E. Schmitz
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - C. Smith
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - Q. Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - Z. Warner
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - G. Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - S. Duric
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - A. Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - D. Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - Y. Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | | | - A. Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - K. Nam
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - F. Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - D. Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - E. Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - O. Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - S. C. Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - S. Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - T. Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - S. Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - C. Palmer
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - M. Seidel
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Skuja
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - L. Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - K. Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - D. Abercrombie
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - G. Andreassi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - R. Bi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - S. Brandt
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - W. Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - I. A. Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Y. Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - J. Eysermans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Freer
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - M. Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - P. Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. Hu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. Klute
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - J. Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Y.-J. Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Maier
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - G. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Z. Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - J. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Z. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - A. Evans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - P. Hansen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | - Sh. Jain
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - Y. Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - J. Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - R. Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - R. Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | - N. Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. A. Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - K. Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - M. Bryson
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - S. Chauhan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - D. R. Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | - L. Finco
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - F. Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - C. Joo
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | - M. Musich
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - I. Reed
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - J. E. Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - G. R. Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - W. Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - F. Yan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | - G. Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | | | - L. Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - I. Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - A. Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - C. McLean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - D. Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - J. Pekkanen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - S. Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - A. Williams
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | | | | | - Y. Haddad
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - J. Li
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | | | - V. Nguyen
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - A. Parker
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | | | - B. Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - D. Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - J. Bueghly
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Z. Chen
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - A. Gilbert
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - T. Gunter
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - K. A. Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Y. Liu
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - N. Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | | | - M. Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - R. Band
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - R. Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - A. Das
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - N. Dev
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - M. Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - C. Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - K. Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - J. Lawrence
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - N. Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - L. Lutton
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | | | - T. McCauley
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - C. Mcgrady
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - F. Meng
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - K. Mohrman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - Y. Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
- an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - A. Townsend
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - A. Wightman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Wolf
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Zarucki
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - L. Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - B. Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | | | - B. Francis
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - C. Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | - K. Wei
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | | | | | - B. Bonham
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - P. Das
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | - P. Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - S. Kwan
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - D. Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | - D. Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - K. Mei
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - I. Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - J. Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | - C. Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - S. Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA
| | - S. Norberg
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA
| | | | | | - R. Chawla
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - S. Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - L. Gutay
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - M. Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - A. W. Jung
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | - M. Liu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - G. Negro
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | | | - C. C. Peng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - S. Piperov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - A. Purohit
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | | | - J. Thieman
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - R. Xiao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - J. Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - N. Parashar
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - A. Baty
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | | | - S. Freed
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | - A. Kumar
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | - W. Shi
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | - S. Yang
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - L. Zhang
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - A. Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | - R. Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | - C. Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - T. Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - M. Galanti
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | | | | | - E. Ranken
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - R. Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - B. Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - J. P. Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Gandrakota
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - Y. Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - E. Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - M. Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - O. Karacheban
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - I. Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - R. Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - K. Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - M. Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - R. Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. A. Thayil
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - H. Wang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - H. Acharya
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | | | | | - S. Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - O. Bouhali
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
- Texas A &M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - A. Delgado
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - R. Eusebi
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - J. Gilmore
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - T. Huang
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - T. Kamon
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - S. Luo
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - S. Malhotra
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - R. Mueller
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - D. Overton
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - D. Rathjens
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - A. Safonov
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | | | - J. Damgov
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - V. Hegde
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - S. Kunori
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | - S. W. Lee
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - T. Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | | | | | - Z. Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | - E. Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - S. Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - A. Gurrola
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - W. Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - A. Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - H. Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - K. Padeken
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - F. Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - P. Sheldon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - S. Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | | | | | - B. Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - G. Cummings
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - J. Hakala
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - R. Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - M. Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | - A. Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - C. Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | - S. White
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - E. Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | - K. Black
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Bose
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Caillol
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - I. De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - P. Everaerts
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - F. Fienga
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Galloni
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - H. He
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Hervé
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - U. Hussain
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Loeliger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - R. Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | | | | | - A. Mohammadi
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - D. Pinna
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Shang
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - W. H. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - D. Teague
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | | | - W. Vetens
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Andreev
- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Aushev
- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Azarkin
- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Babaev
- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Belyaev
- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Blinov
- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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Chauhan R, Singh N, Reddy A, Singh A. The role of dexmedetomidine in post cranioplasty refractory status epilepticus. Anaesth Rep 2023; 11:e12246. [PMID: 37736063 PMCID: PMC10511152 DOI: 10.1002/anr3.12246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Cranioplasty, specifically a repair of the skull defect resulting from a previous decompressive craniectomy, is a relatively simple procedure associated with a minimal rate of complications. Even though seizures are seen in up to 30% of the patients postoperatively, status epilepticus is not commonly described. Cerebral oedema, ischaemia and neuro-inflammation have been reported as putative causes of seizures in this population. Here, we report a case of refractory status epilepticus unresponsive to standard anti-epileptic and anaesthetic agents. The use of dexmedetomidine helped terminate the episode and led to a favourable outcome. Most of the standard anti-epileptic and anaesthetic agents act through potentiation of GABAergic transmission or sodium channel blockade and postsynaptic adrenoceptor activation by dexmedetomidine may help potentiate their effect. Further studies are needed to investigate its anticonvulsant effect on post-traumatic brain injury and elaborate on optimal dosage.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Chauhan
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive CarePostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
| | - N. Singh
- Department of AnaesthesiologySanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences and ResearchLucknowIndia
| | - A. Reddy
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive CarePostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
| | - A. Singh
- Department of NeurosurgeryPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
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Jain S, Patel K, Ganapathy K, Khan F, Sahu S, Singh A. LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH TO A GIANT RUPTURED SPLENIC CYST: A CHALLENGING CASE REPORT. Georgian Med News 2023:280-283. [PMID: 37805912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Splenic cysts are rare; their absence of an epithelial wall determines whether they're real cysts or pseudocysts. Spontaneous nonparasitic actual tumors are those that develop early in life at the anterior pole of the splenic and are typically epidermoid, dermoid, or endodermal. Surgical therapy is suggested for symptomatic, large (more than 5 cm) cysts or complicated. Inhaling splenic excision is a substitute for surgery, depending on the quantity, location, connection to the hilus, and dimension of the tumors. With an emphasis on less invasive treatments that preserve the spleen, laparoscopic methods have already established themselves as the accepted method for treating numerous disorders, including splenic cysts. They describe the effective decapsulation of a massive epidermoid spleen tumor under a prolonged, partially endoscopic technique. Laparoscopy, an operation commonly referred to as surgery with minimally invasive or keyhole surgery, is a technique that makes many tiny incisions in the belly to carry out different surgical procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jain
- 1Department of General Surgery, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India
| | - K Patel
- 2Department of Gynecology, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | - K Ganapathy
- 3Department of Biotechnology, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
| | - F Khan
- 4Department of Nursing, IIMT University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - S Sahu
- 5Department of Ayurveda, Sanskriti University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - A Singh
- 6Department of General Surgery, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Pandey S, Singh A, Jaiswal P, Singh MK, Meena KR, Singh SK. The potentialities of omics resources for millet improvement. Funct Integr Genomics 2023; 23:210. [PMID: 37355501 DOI: 10.1007/s10142-023-01149-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Millets are nutrient-rich (nutri-rich) cereals with climate resilience attributes. However, its full productive potential is not realized due to the lack of a focused yield improvement approach, as evidenced by the available literature. Also, the lack of well-characterized genomic resources significantly limits millet improvement. But the recent availability of genomic data and advancement in omics tools has shown its enormous potential to enhance the efficiency and precision faced by conventional breeding in millet improvement. The development of high throughput genotyping platforms based on next-generation sequencing (NGS) has provided a low-cost method for genomic information, specifically for neglected nutri-rich cereals with the availability of a limited number of reference genome sequences. NGS has created new avenues for millet biotechnological interventions such as mutation-based study, GWAS, GS, and other omics technologies. The simultaneous discovery of high-throughput markers and multiplexed genotyping platform has aggressively aided marker-assisted breeding for millet improvement. Therefore, omics technology offers excellent opportunities to explore and combine useful variations for targeted traits that could impart high nutritional value to high-yielding cultivars under changing climatic conditions. In millet improvement, an in-depth account of NGS, integrating genomics data with different biotechnology tools, is reviewed in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Pandey
- Department of Agricultural, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Centre for Advanced Studies on Climate Change, RPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, 848125, India.
| | - Priyanka Jaiswal
- Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar - Delhi G.T. Road, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Mithilesh Kumar Singh
- Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, RPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, 848125, India
| | - Khem Raj Meena
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Kishangarh, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Satish Kumar Singh
- Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, RPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, 848125, India
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