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Willig JJ, Guarneri N, van Loon T, Wahyuni S, Astudillo-Estévez IE, Xu L, Willemsen V, Goverse A, Sterken MG, Lozano-Torres JL, Bakker J, Smant G. Transcription factor WOX11 modulates tolerance to cyst nematodes via adventitious lateral root formation. Plant Physiol 2024; 195:799-811. [PMID: 38330218 PMCID: PMC11060680 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
The transcription factor WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX 11 (WOX11) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) initiates the formation of adventitious lateral roots upon mechanical injury in primary roots. Root-invading nematodes also induce de novo root organogenesis leading to excessive root branching, but it is not known if this symptom of disease involves mediation by WOX11 and if it benefits the plant. Here, we show with targeted transcriptional repression and reporter gene analyses in Arabidopsis that the beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii activates WOX11-mediated adventitious lateral rooting from primary roots close to infection sites. The activation of WOX11 in nematode-infected roots occurs downstream of jasmonic acid-dependent damage signaling via ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR109, linking adventitious lateral root formation to nematode damage to host tissues. By measuring different root system components, we found that WOX11-mediated formation of adventitious lateral roots compensates for nematode-induced inhibition of primary root growth. Our observations further demonstrate that WOX11-mediated rooting reduces the impact of nematode infections on aboveground plant development and growth. Altogether, we conclude that the transcriptional regulation by WOX11 modulates root system plasticity under biotic stress, which is one of the key mechanisms underlying the tolerance of Arabidopsis to cyst nematode infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaap-Jan Willig
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
| | - Nina Guarneri
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas van Loon
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
| | - Sri Wahyuni
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
| | | | - Lin Xu
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Viola Willemsen
- Cluster of Plant Developmental Biology, Cell and Developmental Biology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
| | - Aska Goverse
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
| | - Mark G Sterken
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
| | - José L Lozano-Torres
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
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2
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Winters AM, Bakker J, Ten Hoor J, Bilo HJG, Roodbol PF, Edens MA, Finnema EJ. Prognostic value of Geriatric-8 for adverse outcomes within 30 days of surgery in older adults with colorectal cancer: A retrospective cohort study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2024; 70:102591. [PMID: 38652933 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE It is unclear whether the Geriatric-8 (G8) has the accuracy to preselect patients for complete geriatric assessment, and has the ability to predict adverse outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We therefore aimed to determine whether the G8, or other variables present in the medical record, are applicable in predicting 30-day adverse outcomes in older patients undergoing surgery for CRC. METHODS We performed a retrospective cohort study involving patients ≥70 years who had surgery for CRC between 2018 and 2020 in a general hospital in the Netherlands. The primary outcome was adverse outcome(s), which is a composite of surgical and non-surgical complications, readmission and mortality, all within 30 days of surgery. The secondary endpoints were the individual components, such as delirium, infection and ileus. We explored potential prognostic factors using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Data were collected from the Dutch ColoRectal Audit (DRCA) and medical records. RESULTS The study included 200 patients (mean age 78.9 years: 50% female), with 36.5% having adverse outcomes in the first 30 days of surgery. In neither univariate nor multivariable analysis were G8 scores associated with adverse outcomes. Factors with higher odds of adverse outcomes were male gender, and having cognitive decline or previous delirium. CONCLUSION This study confirms that G8 scores have no prognostic value for adverse outcomes, complications and mortality within 30 days of surgery among older adults with CRC. Therefore, the G8 should not be the tool for short-term risk prediction of adverse outcomes in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Winters
- Department of Internal Medicine/Geriatrics, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherland; Nursing Science, Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherland.
| | - J Bakker
- Department of Oncology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherland
| | - J Ten Hoor
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Zaans Medical Center, Zaandam, the Netherland
| | - H J G Bilo
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherland; Stichting Onderzoekcentrum Chronische Ziekten, Zwolle, the Netherland
| | - P F Roodbol
- Nursing Science, Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherland
| | - M A Edens
- Stichting Onderzoekcentrum Chronische Ziekten, Zwolle, the Netherland; Department of Innovation and Science, Epidemiology Unit, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherland
| | - E J Finnema
- Nursing Science, Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherland; Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, the Netherland; NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, the Netherland
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Ramasco F, Aguilar G, Aldecoa C, Bakker J, Carmona P, Dominguez D, Galiana M, Hernández G, Kattan E, Olea C, Ospina-Tascón G, Pérez A, Ramos K, Ramos S, Tamayo G, Tuero G. Towards the personalization of septic shock resuscitation: the fundamentals of ANDROMEDA-SHOCK-2 trial. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) 2024; 71:112-124. [PMID: 38244774 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2024.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Septic shock is a highly lethal and prevalent disease. Progressive circulatory dysfunction leads to tissue hypoperfusion and hypoxia, eventually evolving to multiorgan dysfunction and death. Prompt resuscitation may revert these pathogenic mechanisms, restoring oxygen delivery and organ function. High heterogeneity exists among the determinants of circulatory dysfunction in septic shock, and current algorithms provide a stepwise and standardized approach to conduct resuscitation. This review provides the pathophysiological and clinical rationale behind ANDROMEDA-SHOCK-2, an ongoing multicenter randomized controlled trial that aims to compare a personalized resuscitation strategy based on clinical phenotyping and peripheral perfusion assessment, versus standard of care, in early septic shock resuscitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Ramasco
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
| | - G Aguilar
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Spain
| | - C Aldecoa
- Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain
| | - J Bakker
- Departamento de Medicina Intensiva, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile; The Latin American Intensive Care Network (LIVEN); Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Division of Pulmonary Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, New York University and Columbia University, New York, USA
| | - P Carmona
- Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Dominguez
- Hospital Universitario Ntra. Sra. de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - M Galiana
- Hospital General Universitario Doctor Balmis, Alicante, Spain
| | - G Hernández
- Departamento de Medicina Intensiva, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile; The Latin American Intensive Care Network (LIVEN)
| | - E Kattan
- Departamento de Medicina Intensiva, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile; The Latin American Intensive Care Network (LIVEN)
| | - C Olea
- Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid. Spain
| | - G Ospina-Tascón
- The Latin American Intensive Care Network (LIVEN); Department of Intensive Care, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia; Translational Research Laboratory in Critical Care Medicine (TransLab-CCM), Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
| | - A Pérez
- Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Spain
| | - K Ramos
- Departamento de Medicina Intensiva, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile; The Latin American Intensive Care Network (LIVEN)
| | - S Ramos
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - G Tamayo
- Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Baracaldo, Vizcaya, Spain
| | - G Tuero
- Hospital Can Misses, Ibiza, Spain
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Martin EC, Ion CF, Ifrimescu F, Spiridon L, Bakker J, Goverse A, Petrescu AJ. NLRscape: an atlas of plant NLR proteins. Nucleic Acids Res 2022; 51:D1470-D1482. [PMID: 36350627 PMCID: PMC9825502 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkac1014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
NLRscape is a webserver that curates a collection of over 80 000 plant protein sequences identified in UniProtKB to contain NOD-like receptor signatures, and hosts in addition a number of tools aimed at the exploration of the complex sequence landscape of this class of plant proteins. Each entry gathers sequence information, domain and motif annotations from multiple third-party sources but also in-house advanced annotations aimed at addressing caveats of the existing broad-based annotations. NLRscape provides a top-down perspective of the NLR sequence landscape but also services for assisting a bottom-up approach starting from a given input sequence. Sequences are clustered by their domain organization layout, global homology and taxonomic spread-in order to allow analysis of how particular traits of an NLR family are scattered within the plant kingdom. Tools are provided for users to locate their own protein of interest in the overall NLR landscape, generate custom clusters centered around it and perform a large number of sequence and structural analyses using included interactive online instruments. Amongst these, we mention: taxonomy distribution plots, homology cluster graphs, identity matrices and interactive MSA synchronizing secondary structure and motif predictions. NLRscape can be found at: https://nlrscape.biochim.ro/.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliza C Martin
- Department of Bioinformatics and Structural Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest 060031, Romania
| | - Catalin F Ion
- Department of Bioinformatics and Structural Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest 060031, Romania
| | - Florin Ifrimescu
- Department of Bioinformatics and Structural Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest 060031, Romania
| | - Laurentiu Spiridon
- Department of Bioinformatics and Structural Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest 060031, Romania
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700ES, The Netherlands
| | - Aska Goverse
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700ES, The Netherlands
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Willig J, Guarneri N, van Steenbrugge JJM, de Jong W, Chen J, Goverse A, Lozano Torres JL, Sterken MG, Bakker J, Smant G. The Arabidopsis transcription factor TCP9 modulates root architectural plasticity, reactive oxygen species-mediated processes, and tolerance to cyst nematode infections. Plant J 2022; 112:1070-1083. [PMID: 36181710 PMCID: PMC9828446 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Infections by root-feeding nematodes have profound effects on root system architecture and consequently shoot growth of host plants. Plants harbor intraspecific variation in their growth responses to belowground biotic stresses by nematodes, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we show that the transcription factor TEOSINTE BRANCHED/CYCLOIDEA/PROLIFERATING CELL FACTOR-9 (TCP9) modulates root system architectural plasticity in Arabidopsis thaliana in response to infections by the endoparasitic cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii. Young seedlings of tcp9 knock-out mutants display a significantly weaker primary root growth inhibition response to cyst nematodes than wild-type Arabidopsis. In older plants, tcp9 reduces the impact of nematode infections on the emergence and growth of secondary roots. Importantly, the altered growth responses by tcp9 are most likely not caused by less biotic stress on the root system, because TCP9 does not affect the number of infections, nematode development, and size of the nematode-induced feeding structures. RNA-sequencing of nematode-infected roots of the tcp9 mutants revealed differential regulation of enzymes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis and responses to oxidative stress. We also found that root and shoot growth of tcp9 mutants is less sensitive to exogenous hydrogen peroxide and that ROS accumulation in nematode infection sites in these mutants is reduced. Altogether, these observations demonstrate that TCP9 modulates the root system architectural plasticity to nematode infections via ROS-mediated processes. Our study further points at a novel regulatory mechanism contributing to the tolerance of plants to root-feeding nematodes by mitigating the impact of belowground biotic stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaap‐Jan Willig
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University & Research6708PBWageningenThe Netherlands
| | - Nina Guarneri
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University & Research6708PBWageningenThe Netherlands
| | | | - Willem de Jong
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University & Research6708PBWageningenThe Netherlands
| | - Jingrong Chen
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University & Research6708PBWageningenThe Netherlands
| | - Aska Goverse
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University & Research6708PBWageningenThe Netherlands
| | - José L. Lozano Torres
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University & Research6708PBWageningenThe Netherlands
| | - Mark G. Sterken
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University & Research6708PBWageningenThe Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University & Research6708PBWageningenThe Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University & Research6708PBWageningenThe Netherlands
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Schenk J, van der Ven WH, Schuurmans J, Roerhorst S, Cherpanath TGV, Lagrand WK, Thoral P, Elbers PWG, Tuinman PR, Scheeren TWL, Bakker J, Geerts BF, Veelo DP, Paulus F, Vlaar APJ. Definition and incidence of hypotension in intensive care unit patients, an international survey of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. J Crit Care 2021; 65:142-148. [PMID: 34148010 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 05/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Although hypotension in ICU patients is associated with adverse outcome, currently used definitions are unknown and no universally accepted definition exists. METHODS We conducted an international, peer-reviewed survey among ICU physicians and nurses to provide insight in currently used definitions, estimations of incidence, and duration of hypotension. RESULTS Out of 1394 respondents (1055 physicians (76%) and 339 nurses (24%)), 1207 (82%) completed the questionnaire. In all patient categories, hypotension definitions were predominantly based on an absolute MAP of 65 mmHg, except for the neuro(trauma) category (75 mmHg, p < 0.001), without differences between answers from physicians and nurses. Hypotension incidence was estimated at 55%, and time per day spent in hypotension at 15%, both with nurses reporting higher percentages than physicians (estimated mean difference 5%, p = 0.01; and 4%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS An absolute MAP threshold of 65 mmHg is most frequently used to define hypotension in ICU patients. In neuro(trauma) patients a higher threshold was reported. The majority of ICU patients are estimated to endure hypotension during their ICU admission for a considerable amount of time, with nurses reporting a higher estimated incidence and time spent in hypotension than physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Schenk
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Anesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - W H van der Ven
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Anesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Schuurmans
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Roerhorst
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Anesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T G V Cherpanath
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - W K Lagrand
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Thoral
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Laboratory for Critical Care Computational Intelligence, Amsterdam Medical Data Science, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P W G Elbers
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Laboratory for Critical Care Computational Intelligence, Amsterdam Medical Data Science, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P R Tuinman
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Laboratory for Critical Care Computational Intelligence, Amsterdam Medical Data Science, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T W L Scheeren
- University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Department of Anesthesiology, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - J Bakker
- New York University Langone Medical Center, New York University Langone Health, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care, New York, USA; Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care, New York, USA; Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Erasmus University, Department of Intensive Care, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Hospital Clínico Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Medicina Intensiva, Santiago, Chile
| | - B F Geerts
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Anesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D P Veelo
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Anesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Paulus
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A P J Vlaar
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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Oosterbeek M, Lozano-Torres JL, Bakker J, Goverse A. Sedentary Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Alter Auxin Homeostasis via Multiple Strategies. Front Plant Sci 2021; 12:668548. [PMID: 34122488 PMCID: PMC8193132 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.668548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sedentary endoparasites such as cyst and root-knot nematodes infect many important food crops and are major agro-economical pests worldwide. These plant-parasitic nematodes exploit endogenous molecular and physiological pathways in the roots of their host to establish unique feeding structures. These structures function as highly active transfer cells and metabolic sinks and are essential for the parasites' growth and reproduction. Plant hormones like indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) are a fundamental component in the formation of these feeding complexes. However, their underlying molecular and biochemical mechanisms are still elusive despite recent advances in the field. This review presents a comprehensive overview of known functions of various auxins in plant-parasitic nematode infection sites, based on a systematic analysis of current literature. We evaluate multiple aspects involved in auxin homeostasis in plants, including anabolism, catabolism, transport, and signalling. From these analyses, a picture emerges that plant-parasitic nematodes have evolved multiple strategies to manipulate auxin homeostasis to establish a successful parasitic relationship with their host. Additionally, there appears to be a potential role for auxins other than IAA in plant-parasitic nematode infections that might be of interest to be further elucidated.
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Peetsold M, Goorden S, Breuning M, Williams M, Bakker J, Jacobs E, Hussaarts-Odijk L, Peeters C. Fumarase Deficiency: A Case With a New Pathogenic Mutation and a Review of the Literature. J Child Neurol 2021; 36:310-323. [PMID: 33052056 DOI: 10.1177/0883073820962931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fumarase deficiency (FD) is a rare and severe autosomal disorder, caused by inactivity of the enzyme fumarase, due to biallelic mutations of the fumarase hydratase (FH) gene. Several pathogenic mutations have been published. The article describes an infant with failure to thrive, microcephaly, axial hypotonia, and developmental retardation with increased excretion of fumarate, no activity of fumarase and a homozygous mutation of the FH gene, which was until recently only known as a variant of unknown significance. Carriers of pathogenic mutations in the FH gene are at risk for developing renal cell carcinoma and should therefore be screened. Both parents were healthy carriers of the mutation and had decreased levels of enzyme activity. In addition, the article presents an overview and analysis of all cases of FD reported thus far in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marieke Peetsold
- Department of Pediatrics, 72471Alrijne Medical Center, Leiderdorp, the Netherlands
| | - Susan Goorden
- Laboratory Genetic Metabolic Disease, 26066Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Martijn Breuning
- Department of Clinical Genetics, 4501Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Monique Williams
- Department of Pediatrics, 4501Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, 6984Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ed Jacobs
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 4501Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Lydia Hussaarts-Odijk
- Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Center of Lysosomal and Metabolic disorders, 6984Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Cacha Peeters
- Department of Neurology, 4501Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Van Leeuwen N, Bakker J, Grummels A, Wortel C, Jordan S, Liem S, Distler O, Hoffmann-Vold AM, Melsens K, Smith V, Truchetet ME, Scherer HU, Toes R, Huizinga T, De Vries-Bouwstra J. SAT0310 ANTI-CENTROMERE ANTIBODY ISOTYPE LEVELS AS BIOMARKER FOR DISEASE PROGRESSION IN SUBJECTS AT RISK TO DEVELOP SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Presence of anti-centromere antibodies (ACA) generally associates with a better prognosis than many other systemic sclerosis (SSc) associated autoantibodies. However, presentation of the disease can be very heterogeneous and prediction of the disease course is challenging. Some older studies suggest a possible association between clinical characteristics and isotypes of ACA in patients with SSc. It is unknown whether ACA can serve as biomarker for future SSc development.Objectives:To evaluate the clinical course of very early SSc and to assess whether ACA isotype levels can identify subjects that will progress to definite SSc.Methods:ACA IgG+ patients with very early SSc (defined as presence of ACA IgG AND Raynaud and/or puffy fingers and/or abnormal nailfold capillaroscopy but not fulfilling ACR 2013 criteria) from five prospective SSc cohorts (Leiden, Zurich, Oslo, Bordeaux, Ghent) were included. Presence and levels of ACA IgG, IgM and IgA were determined at first clinical assessment and clinical course was evaluated annually. Disease progression to definite SSc, which was defined as fulfillment of the ACR 2013 criteria for SSc, and included any development of: digital ulcers (DU), interstitial lung disease (ILD) assessed by high resolution chest tomography, pulmonary arterial hypertension assessed by right heart catheterization, gastro-intestinal involvement, renal crisis or myocardial involvement was determined. ACA response characteristics were compared between very early SSc patients that progressed to definite SSc and those who did not. Logistic regression was performed to determine whether ACA response characteristics can predict progression to definite SSc, with adjustment for age and follow-up duration.Results:In total 92 subjects were included with median follow-up (FU) of 3 years (table 1); 39% progressed to definite SSc, mostly based on the development of skin involvement (77%). Twenty-three percent of patients developed lung involvement, 11% DU, 17% gastro-intestinal involvement and 4% myocardial involvement. Progression on more than one organ system was present in 31% of the very early SSc patients. In the multivariable logistic regression, with adjustment for age and follow-up duration, ACA IgG levels at baseline were significantly associated with progression to definite SSc (OR 3.0 (1.1-8.8)). Likewise, a trend was observed for higher ACA IgM levels (OR 1.8 (0.9-3.5)) in the very early SSc patients progressing to definite SSc (figure 1).Table 1.Baseline characteristics and ACA isotype levels in patients with very early SSc, and between progressors and non-progressors. * p value < 0.05.Progressors(n=35)Non-progressors(n=57)Female, n(%)32 (91)50 (91)Age, mean (SD)56 (14)53 (13)Disease duration since non Raynaud phenomenon, median(IQR) in years3 (0.8-10)2 (0.6-7)Follow-up duration in years, median (IQR)4 (2-6)2 (1-3)*Abnormal Nailfold videocapillaroscopy, n(%)17 (65)27 (60)IgA level [aU/mL], median (IQR)63 (34-120)75 (35-144)IgM level [aU/mL], median (IQR)131 (32-585)79 (18-391)IgG level [U/mL], median (IQR)342 (162-720)195 (93-488)*Conclusion:In this study we illustrate that 39% of the ACA positive very early SSc subjects progress to definite SSc within median 4 years. We identified higher ACA IgG level as a predictive biomarker for progression to definite SSc indicating that it might be a useful biomarker for risk stratification in clinical practice.Disclosure of Interests:Nina van Leeuwen: None declared, Jaap Bakker: None declared, Annette Grummels: None declared, Corrie Wortel: None declared, Suzana Jordan: None declared, Sophie Liem: None declared, Oliver Distler Grant/research support from: Grants/Research support from Actelion, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Competitive Drug Development International Ltd. and Mitsubishi Tanabe; he also holds the issued Patent on mir-29 for the treatment of systemic sclerosis (US8247389, EP2331143)., Consultant of: Consultancy fees from Actelion, Acceleron Pharma, AnaMar, Bayer, Baecon Discovery, Blade Therapeutics, Boehringer, CSL Behring, Catenion, ChemomAb, Curzion Pharmaceuticals, Ergonex, Galapagos NV, GSK, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Inventiva, Italfarmaco, iQvia, medac, Medscape, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, MSD, Roche, Sanofi and UCB, Speakers bureau: Speaker fees from Actelion, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Medscape, Pfizer and Roche, Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold Grant/research support from: Boehringer Ingelheim, Consultant of: Boehringer Ingelheim, Actelion, Bayer, GlaxoSmithKline, Speakers bureau: Boehringer Ingelheim, Actelion, Roche, Karin Melsens: None declared, Vanessa Smith Grant/research support from: The affiliated company received grants from Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO), Belgian Fund for Scientific Research in Rheumatic diseases (FWRO), Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co and Janssen-Cilag NV, Consultant of: Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co, Speakers bureau: Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co and UCB Biopharma Sprl, Marie-Elise Truchetet: None declared, Hans Ulrich Scherer Grant/research support from: Bristol Myers Squibb, Sanofi, Pfizer, Speakers bureau: Pfizer, Lilly, Roche, Abbvie, Rene Toes: None declared, Thomas Huizinga Grant/research support from: Ablynx, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Roche, Sanofi, Consultant of: Ablynx, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Roche, Sanofi, Jeska de Vries-Bouwstra: None declared
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11
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Warmerdam S, Sterken MG, Sukarta OCA, van Schaik CC, Oortwijn MEP, Lozano-Torres JL, Bakker J, Smant G, Goverse A. The TIR-NB-LRR pair DSC1 and WRKY19 contributes to basal immunity of Arabidopsis to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. BMC Plant Biol 2020; 20:73. [PMID: 32054439 PMCID: PMC7020509 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-020-2285-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Root-knot nematodes transform vascular host cells into permanent feeding structures to withdraw nutrients from the host plant. Ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana can display large quantitative variation in susceptibility to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita, which is thought to be independent of dominant major resistance genes. However, in an earlier genome-wide association study of the interaction between Arabidopsis and M. incognita we identified a quantitative trait locus harboring homologs of dominant resistance genes but with minor effect on susceptibility to the M. incognita population tested. RESULTS Here, we report on the characterization of two of these genes encoding the TIR-NB-LRR immune receptor DSC1 (DOMINANT SUPPRESSOR OF Camta 3 NUMBER 1) and the TIR-NB-LRR-WRKY-MAPx protein WRKY19 in nematode-infected Arabidopsis roots. Nematode infection studies and whole transcriptome analyses using the Arabidopsis mutants showed that DSC1 and WRKY19 co-regulate susceptibility of Arabidopsis to M. incognita. CONCLUSION Given the head-to-head orientation of DSC1 and WRKY19 in the Arabidopsis genome our data suggests that both genes may function as a TIR-NB-LRR immune receptor pair. Unlike other TIR-NB-LRR pairs involved in dominant disease resistance in plants, DSC1 and WRKY19 most likely regulate basal levels of immunity to root-knot nematodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Warmerdam
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mark G. Sterken
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Octavina C. A. Sukarta
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Casper C. van Schaik
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marian E. P. Oortwijn
- Laboratory of Plant breeding, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jose L. Lozano-Torres
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aska Goverse
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
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12
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Beking T, Burke SM, Geuze RH, Staphorsius AS, Bakker J, Groothuis AGG, Kreukels BPC. Testosterone effects on functional amygdala lateralization: A study in adolescent transgender boys and cisgender boys and girls. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2020; 111:104461. [PMID: 31630051 DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Revised: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The influence of testosterone on the development of human brain lateralization has been subject of debate for a long time, partly because studies investigating this are necessarily mostly correlational. In the present study we used a quasi-experimental approach by assessing functional brain lateralization in trans boys (female sex assigned at birth, diagnosed with Gender Dysphoria, n = 21) before and after testosterone treatment, and compared these results to the functional lateralization of age-matched control groups of cisgender boys (n = 20) and girls (n = 21) around 16 years of age. The lateralization index of the amygdala was determined with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during an emotional face matching task with angry and fearful faces, as the literature indicates that boys show more activation in the right amygdala than girls during the perception of emotional faces. As expected, the lateralization index in trans boys shifted towards the right amygdala after testosterone treatment, and the cumulative dose of testosterone treatment correlated significantly with amygdala lateralization after treatment. However, we did not find any significant group differences in lateralization and endogenous testosterone concentrations predicted rightward amygdala lateralization only in the cis boys, but not in cis girls or trans boys. These inconsistencies may be due to sex differences in sensitivity to testosterone or its metabolites, which would be a worthwhile course for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Beking
- University of Groningen, Department Clinical & Developmental Neuropsychology. Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS, Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - S M Burke
- Leiden University, Brain & Development Research Centre, Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK, Leiden, the Netherlands.
| | - R H Geuze
- University of Groningen, Department Clinical & Developmental Neuropsychology. Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS, Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - A S Staphorsius
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VU, Department of Internal Medicine, Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria. PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - J Bakker
- Liège University, GIGA Neurosciences, Avenue Hippocrate 15, B36, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
| | - A G G Groothuis
- University of Groningen, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG, Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - B P C Kreukels
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VU, Department of Medical Psychology, Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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13
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Hernández G, Bakker J. Perspectives on perfusion monitoring in septic shock after the ANDROMEDA-SHOCK trial. Med Intensiva 2019; 43:578-581. [PMID: 31694767 DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2019.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Hernández
- Departamento de Medicina Intensiva, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
| | - J Bakker
- Departamento de Medicina Intensiva, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA; Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care, NYU Medical Center, Bellevue Hospital, New York, USA; Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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14
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Hernández F, Bakker J, Bijlsma L, de Boer J, Botero-Coy AM, Bruinen de Bruin Y, Fischer S, Hollender J, Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Lamoree M, López FJ, Laak TLT, van Leerdam JA, Sancho JV, Schymanski EL, de Voogt P, Hogendoorn EA. The role of analytical chemistry in exposure science: Focus on the aquatic environment. Chemosphere 2019; 222:564-583. [PMID: 30726704 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Exposure science, in its broadest sense, studies the interactions between stressors (chemical, biological, and physical agents) and receptors (e.g. humans and other living organisms, and non-living items like buildings), together with the associated pathways and processes potentially leading to negative effects on human health and the environment. The aquatic environment may contain thousands of compounds, many of them still unknown, that can pose a risk to ecosystems and human health. Due to the unquestionable importance of the aquatic environment, one of the main challenges in the field of exposure science is the comprehensive characterization and evaluation of complex environmental mixtures beyond the classical/priority contaminants to new emerging contaminants. The role of advanced analytical chemistry to identify and quantify potential chemical risks, that might cause adverse effects to the aquatic environment, is essential. In this paper, we present the strategies and tools that analytical chemistry has nowadays, focused on chromatography hyphenated to (high-resolution) mass spectrometry because of its relevance in this field. Key issues, such as the application of effect direct analysis to reduce the complexity of the sample, the investigation of the huge number of transformation/degradation products that may be present in the aquatic environment, the analysis of urban wastewater as a source of valuable information on our lifestyle and substances we consumed and/or are exposed to, or the monitoring of drinking water, are discussed in this article. The trends and perspectives for the next few years are also highlighted, when it is expected that new developments and tools will allow a better knowledge of chemical composition in the aquatic environment. This will help regulatory authorities to protect water bodies and to advance towards improved regulations that enable practical and efficient abatements for environmental and public health protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Hernández
- Research Institute for Pesticides and Water (IUPA), University Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat S/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain.
| | - J Bakker
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Safety of Substances and Products, P.O. Box 1, 3720, BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands
| | - L Bijlsma
- Research Institute for Pesticides and Water (IUPA), University Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat S/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - J de Boer
- Vrije Universiteit, Department Environment & Health, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081, HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - A M Botero-Coy
- Research Institute for Pesticides and Water (IUPA), University Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat S/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - Y Bruinen de Bruin
- European Commission Joint Research Centre, Directorate E - Space, Security and Migration, Italy
| | - S Fischer
- Swedish Chemicals Agency (KEMI), P.O. Box 2, SE-172 13, Sundbyberg, Sweden
| | - J Hollender
- Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland; Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Kasprzyk-Hordern
- University of Bath, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - M Lamoree
- Vrije Universiteit, Department Environment & Health, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081, HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - F J López
- Research Institute for Pesticides and Water (IUPA), University Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat S/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - T L Ter Laak
- KWR Watercycle Research Institute, Chemical Water Quality and Health, P.O. Box 1072, 3430, BB Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
| | - J A van Leerdam
- KWR Watercycle Research Institute, Chemical Water Quality and Health, P.O. Box 1072, 3430, BB Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
| | - J V Sancho
- Research Institute for Pesticides and Water (IUPA), University Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat S/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - E L Schymanski
- Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, L-4367, Belvaux, Luxembourg
| | - P de Voogt
- KWR Watercycle Research Institute, Chemical Water Quality and Health, P.O. Box 1072, 3430, BB Nieuwegein, the Netherlands; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94248, 1090, GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - E A Hogendoorn
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Safety of Substances and Products, P.O. Box 1, 3720, BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands
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Timsit JF, Citerio G, Lavilloniere M, Perner A, Ruckly S, Bakker J, Bassetti M, Benoit D, Curtis JR, Doig GS, Herridge M, Jaber S, Papazian L, Peters MJ, Singer P, Smith M, Soares M, Torres A, Vieillard-Baron A, Azoulay E. Determinants of downloads and citations for articles published in Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 2019; 45:1058-1060. [PMID: 30788522 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05569-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J F Timsit
- Inserm U 1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France.
| | - G Citerio
- Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - M Lavilloniere
- Inserm U 1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
| | - A Perner
- University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Ruckly
- Inserm U 1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
| | - J Bakker
- Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Bassetti
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Santa Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy
| | - D Benoit
- Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - J R Curtis
- The University of Washington, Seattle, USA
| | - G S Doig
- University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - S Jaber
- Saint Eloi University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - L Papazian
- Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
| | - M J Peters
- UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond St Hospital, London, UK
| | - P Singer
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Smith
- University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - M Soares
- D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Torres
- Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, CIBERES, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - E Azoulay
- Paris Diderot Sorbonne University, Paris, France
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17
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Warmerdam S, Sterken MG, Van Schaik C, Oortwijn MEP, Lozano‐Torres JL, Bakker J, Goverse A, Smant G. Mediator of tolerance to abiotic stress ERF6 regulates susceptibility of Arabidopsis to Meloidogyne incognita. Mol Plant Pathol 2019; 20:137-152. [PMID: 30160354 PMCID: PMC6430479 DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Root-knot nematodes transform vascular host cells into permanent feeding structures to selectively withdraw their nutrients from host plants during the course of several weeks. The susceptibility of host plants to root-knot nematode infections is thought to be a complex trait involving many genetic loci. However, genome-wide association (GWA) analysis has so far revealed only four quantitative trait loci (QTLs) linked to the reproductive success of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in Arabidopsis thaliana, which suggests that the genetic architecture underlying host susceptibility could be much simpler than previously thought. Here, we report that, by using a relaxed stringency approach in a GWA analysis, we could identify 15 additional loci linked to quantitative variation in the reproductive success of M. incognita in Arabidopsis. To test the robustness of our analysis, we functionally characterized six genes located in a QTL with the lowest acceptable statistical support and smallest effect size. This led us to identify ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 6 (ERF6) as a novel susceptibility gene for M. incognita in Arabidopsis. ERF6 functions as a transcriptional activator and suppressor of genes in response to various abiotic stresses independent of ethylene signalling. However, whole-transcriptome analysis of nematode-infected roots of the Arabidopsis erf6-1 knockout mutant line showed that allelic variation at this locus may regulate the conversion of aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) into ethylene by altering the expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 3 (ACO3). Our data further suggest that tolerance to abiotic stress mediated by ERF6 forms a novel layer of control in the susceptibility of Arabidopsis to M. incognita.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Warmerdam
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PBWageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Mark G. Sterken
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PBWageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Casper Van Schaik
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PBWageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Marian E. P. Oortwijn
- Plant BreedingWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PBWageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Jose L. Lozano‐Torres
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PBWageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PBWageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Aska Goverse
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PBWageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PBWageningenthe Netherlands
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18
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Slootweg EJ, Spiridon LN, Martin EC, Tameling WIL, Townsend PD, Pomp R, Roosien J, Drawska O, Sukarta OCA, Schots A, Borst JW, Joosten MHAJ, Bakker J, Smant G, Cann MJ, Petrescu AJ, Goverse A. Distinct Roles of Non-Overlapping Surface Regions of the Coiled-Coil Domain in the Potato Immune Receptor Rx1. Plant Physiol 2018; 178:1310-1331. [PMID: 30194238 PMCID: PMC6236623 DOI: 10.1104/pp.18.00603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The intracellular immune receptor Rx1 of potato (Solanum tuberosum), which confers effector-triggered immunity to Potato virus X, consists of a central nucleotide-binding domain (NB-ARC) flanked by a carboxyl-terminal leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain and an amino-terminal coiled-coil (CC) domain. Rx1 activity is strictly regulated by interdomain interactions between the NB-ARC and LRR, but the contribution of the CC domain in regulating Rx1 activity or immune signaling is not fully understood. Therefore, we used a structure-informed approach to investigate the role of the CC domain in Rx1 functionality. Targeted mutagenesis of CC surface residues revealed separate regions required for the intramolecular and intermolecular interaction of the CC with the NB-ARC-LRR and the cofactor Ran GTPase-activating protein2 (RanGAP2), respectively. None of the mutant Rx1 proteins was constitutively active, indicating that the CC does not contribute to the autoinhibition of Rx1 activity. Instead, the CC domain acted as a modulator of downstream responses involved in effector-triggered immunity. Systematic disruption of the hydrophobic interface between the four helices of the CC enabled the uncoupling of cell death and disease resistance responses. Moreover, a strong dominant negative effect on Rx1-mediated resistance and cell death was observed upon coexpression of the CC alone with full-length Rx1 protein, which depended on the RanGAP2-binding surface of the CC. Surprisingly, coexpression of the N-terminal half of the CC enhanced Rx1-mediated resistance, which further indicated that the CC functions as a scaffold for downstream components involved in the modulation of disease resistance or cell death signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik J Slootweg
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Eliza C Martin
- Institute of Biochemistry of the Romanian Academy, 060031 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Wladimir I L Tameling
- Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Philip D Townsend
- Department of Biosciences and Biophysical Sciences Institute, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Rikus Pomp
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Roosien
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Olga Drawska
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Octavina C A Sukarta
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen Schots
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Willem Borst
- Laboratory of Biochemistry/Microspectroscopy Centre, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Matthieu H A J Joosten
- Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Martin J Cann
- Department of Biosciences and Biophysical Sciences Institute, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | | | - Aska Goverse
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Akin S, Caliskan K, Soliman OI, Muslem R, Guven G, Van Thiel RJ, Struijs A, Gommers D, Zijlstra F, Bakker J, Dos Reis Miranda D. P5690A novel mortality risk score predicting intensive care mortality in cardiogenic shock patients treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p5690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Akin
- Erasmus Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Caliskan
- Erasmus Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - O I Soliman
- Erasmus Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Muslem
- Erasmus Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Guven
- Erasmus Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - R J Van Thiel
- Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Struijs
- Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Gommers
- Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Zijlstra
- Erasmus Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Bakker
- Erasmus Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Dos Reis Miranda
- Erasmus Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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20
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Aengevaeren V, Gommans DHF, Dieker HJ, Timmermans J, Verheugt FWA, Bakker J, Hopman MTE, De Boer MJ, Brouwer MA, Thompson PD, Kofflard MJM, Cramer GE, Eijsvogels TMH. P664Effect of lifelong physical activity on phenotype expression in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy564.p664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- V Aengevaeren
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Physiology/Cardiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - D H F Gommans
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Cardiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - H.-J Dieker
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Cardiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - J Timmermans
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Cardiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - F W A Verheugt
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Cardiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - J Bakker
- Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Radiology, Dordrecht, Netherlands
| | - M T E Hopman
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Physiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M.-J De Boer
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Cardiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M A Brouwer
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Cardiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P D Thompson
- Hartford Hospital, Cardiology, Hartford, United States of America
| | - M J M Kofflard
- Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Cardiology, Dordrecht, Netherlands
| | - G E Cramer
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Cardiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T M H Eijsvogels
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Physiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
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21
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Warmerdam S, Sterken MG, van Schaik C, Oortwijn MEP, Sukarta OCA, Lozano‐Torres JL, Dicke M, Helder J, Kammenga JE, Goverse A, Bakker J, Smant G. Genome-wide association mapping of the architecture of susceptibility to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol 2018; 218:724-737. [PMID: 29468687 PMCID: PMC6079644 DOI: 10.1111/nph.15034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Susceptibility to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in plants is thought to be a complex trait based on multiple genes involved in cell differentiation, growth and defence. Previous genetic analyses of susceptibility to M. incognita have mainly focused on segregating dominant resistance genes in crops. It is not known if plants harbour significant genetic variation in susceptibility to M. incognita independent of dominant resistance. To study the genetic architecture of susceptibility to M. incognita, we analysed nematode reproduction on a highly diverse set of 340 natural inbred lines of Arabidopsis thaliana with genome-wide association mapping. We observed a surprisingly large variation in nematode reproduction among these lines. Genome-wide association mapping revealed four quantitative trait loci (QTLs) located on chromosomes 1 and 5 of A. thaliana significantly associated with reproductive success of M. incognita, none of which harbours typical resistance gene homologues. Mutant analysis of three genes located in two QTLs showed that the transcription factor BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 and an F-box family protein may function as (co-)regulators of susceptibility to M. incognita in Arabidopsis. Our data suggest that breeding for loss-of-susceptibility, based on allelic variants critically involved in nematode feeding, could be used to make crops more resilient to root-knot nematodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Warmerdam
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Mark G. Sterken
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Casper van Schaik
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Marian E. P. Oortwijn
- Laboratory of Plant BreedingWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Octavina C. A. Sukarta
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Jose L. Lozano‐Torres
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Marcel Dicke
- Laboratory of EntomologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Johannes Helder
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Jan E. Kammenga
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Aska Goverse
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of NematologyWageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands
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22
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van Hemmen J, Saris IMJ, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Veltman DJ, Pouwels PJW, Bakker J. Sex Differences in White Matter Microstructure in the Human Brain Predominantly Reflect Differences in Sex Hormone Exposure. Cereb Cortex 2018; 27:2994-3001. [PMID: 27226438 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhw156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Sex differences have been described regarding several aspects of human brain morphology; however, the exact biological mechanisms underlying these differences remain unclear in humans. Women with the complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS), who lack androgen action in the presence of a 46,XY karyotype, offer the unique opportunity to study isolated effects of sex hormones and sex chromosomes on human neural sexual differentiation. In the present study, we used diffusion tensor imaging to investigate white matter (WM) microstructure in 46,XY women with CAIS (n = 20), 46,XY comparison men (n = 30), and 46,XX comparison women (n = 30). Widespread sex differences in fractional anisotropy (FA), with higher FA in comparison men than in comparison women, were observed. Women with CAIS showed female-typical FA throughout extended WM regions, predominantly due to female-typical radial diffusivity. These findings indicate a predominant role of sex hormones in the sexual differentiation of WM microstructure, although sex chromosome genes and/or masculinizing androgen effects not mediated by the androgen receptor might also play a role.
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Affiliation(s)
- J van Hemmen
- Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Psychology.,Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - I M J Saris
- Department of Psychiatry, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - D J Veltman
- Department of Psychiatry.,Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P J W Pouwels
- Department of Physics and Medical Technology and.,Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Bakker
- Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Psychology.,GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
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23
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Wilbers RHP, van Raaij DR, Westerhof LB, Bakker J, Smant G, Schots A. Re-evaluation of IL-10 signaling reveals novel insights on the contribution of the intracellular domain of the IL-10R2 chain. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0186317. [PMID: 29016674 PMCID: PMC5634637 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that plays a key role in maintaining immune homeostasis. IL-10-mediated responses are triggered upon binding to a heterodimeric receptor complex consisting of IL-10 receptor (IL-10R)1 and IL-10R2. Engagement of the IL-10R complex activates the intracellular kinases Jak1 and Tyk2, but the exact roles of IL-10R2 and IL-10R2-associated signaling via Tyk2 remain unclear. To elucidate the contribution of IL-10R2 and its signaling to IL-10 activity, we re-evaluated IL-10-mediated responses on bone marrow-derived dendritic cells, macrophages and mast cells. By using bone marrow from IL-10R-/- mice it was revealed that IL-10-mediated responses depend on both IL-10R1 and IL-10R2 in all three cell types. On the contrary, bone marrow-derived cells from Tyk2-/- mice showed similar responses to IL-10 as wild-type cells, indicating that signaling via this IL-10R2-associated kinase only plays a limited role. Tyk2 was shown to control the amplitude of STAT3 activation and the up-regulation of downstream SOCS3 expression. SOCS3 up-regulation was found to be cell-type dependent and correlated with the lack of early suppression of LPS-induced TNF-α in dendritic cells. Further investigation of the IL-10R complex revealed that both the extracellular and intracellular domains of IL-10R2 influence the conformation of IL-10R1 and that both domains were required for transducing IL-10 signals. This observation highlights a novel role for the intracellular domain of IL-10R2 in the molecular mechanisms of IL-10R activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruud H. P. Wilbers
- Wageningen University and Research, Plant Sciences Group, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Debbie R. van Raaij
- Wageningen University and Research, Plant Sciences Group, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Lotte B. Westerhof
- Wageningen University and Research, Plant Sciences Group, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Wageningen University and Research, Plant Sciences Group, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Wageningen University and Research, Plant Sciences Group, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen Schots
- Wageningen University and Research, Plant Sciences Group, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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24
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Slootweg E, Koropacka K, Roosien J, Dees R, Overmars H, Lankhorst RK, van Schaik C, Pomp R, Bouwman L, Helder J, Schots A, Bakker J, Smant G, Goverse A. Sequence Exchange between Homologous NB-LRR Genes Converts Virus Resistance into Nematode Resistance, and Vice Versa. Plant Physiol 2017; 175:498-510. [PMID: 28747428 PMCID: PMC5580749 DOI: 10.1104/pp.17.00485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Plants have evolved a limited repertoire of NB-LRR disease resistance (R) genes to protect themselves against myriad pathogens. This limitation is thought to be counterbalanced by the rapid evolution of NB-LRR proteins, as only a few sequence changes have been shown to be sufficient to alter resistance specificities toward novel strains of a pathogen. However, little is known about the flexibility of NB-LRR R genes to switch resistance specificities between phylogenetically unrelated pathogens. To investigate this, we created domain swaps between the close homologs Gpa2 and Rx1, which confer resistance in potato (Solanum tuberosum) to the cyst nematode Globodera pallida and Potato virus X, respectively. The genetic fusion of the CC-NB-ARC of Gpa2 with the LRR of Rx1 (Gpa2CN/Rx1L) results in autoactivity, but lowering the protein levels restored its specific activation response, including extreme resistance to Potato virus X in potato shoots. The reciprocal chimera (Rx1CN/Gpa2L) shows a loss-of-function phenotype, but exchange of the first three LRRs of Gpa2 by the corresponding region of Rx1 was sufficient to regain a wild-type resistance response to G. pallida in the roots. These data demonstrate that exchanging the recognition moiety in the LRR is sufficient to convert extreme virus resistance in the leaves into mild nematode resistance in the roots, and vice versa. In addition, we show that the CC-NB-ARC can operate independently of the recognition specificities defined by the LRR domain, either aboveground or belowground. These data show the versatility of NB-LRR genes to generate resistance to unrelated pathogens with completely different lifestyles and routes of invasion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Slootweg
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kamila Koropacka
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Roosien
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Robert Dees
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Antigen Technology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hein Overmars
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Rene Klein Lankhorst
- Plant Research International, Centre for Biosystems Genomics, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Casper van Schaik
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Rikus Pomp
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Liesbeth Bouwman
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes Helder
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen Schots
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Antigen Technology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aska Goverse
- Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
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25
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Kraaij T, Kamerling S, Bakker J, Huizinga T, Rabelink T, van Kooten C, Teng YO. SO037SIGNIFICANT REDUCTIONS OF PATHOGENIC AUTOANTIBODIES BY SYNERGETIC RITUXIMAB AND BELIMUMAB TREATMENT EFFECTIVELY INHIBITS NEUTROPHIL EXTRACELLULAR TRAPS IN SEVERE, REFRACTORY SLE - THE SYNBIOSE STUDY. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfx106.so037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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26
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Koopman ACM, Taziaux M, Bakker J. Age-related changes in the morphology of tanycytes in the human female infundibular nucleus/median eminence. J Neuroendocrinol 2017; 29. [PMID: 28295754 DOI: 10.1111/jne.12467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Revised: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Tanycytes are emerging as key players in the neuroendocrine control of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release. Rodent studies have demonstrated that the structural relationship between tanycytes and GnRH terminals in the median eminence is highly dynamic, regulated by gonadal steroids and undergoes age-related changes. The present study aimed to determine whether the number and organisation of tanycytes changes throughout life in the female infundibular nucleus/median eminence (INF/ME) region. Post-mortem hypothalamic tissues were collected at the Netherlands Brain Bank and were stained for vimentin by immunohistochemistry. Hypothalami of 22 control female subjects were categorised into three periods: infant/prepubertal, adult and elderly. We measured the fractional area covered by vimentin immunoreactivity in the INF. Qualitative analysis demonstrated a remarkable parallel organisation of vimentin-immunoreactive processes during the infant/prepubertal and adult periods. During the elderly period, this organisation was largely lost. Semi-quantitatively, the fractional area covered in vimentin immunoreactivity was significantly higher at the infant/prepubertal compared to the adult period and almost reached statistical significance compared to the elderly period. By contrast, the number of tanycyte cell bodies did not appear to change throughout life. The results of the present study thus demonstrate that the number and structure of tanycytic processes are altered during ageing, suggesting that tanycytes might be involved in the age-related changes observed in GnRH release.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C M Koopman
- GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - M Taziaux
- GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - J Bakker
- GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
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27
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Adusumilli J, Bianchi MT, Thomas R, Rueschman M, Johnston J, Bakker J, Page K, Hanes S, Hanson M, Kapur V, Redline S. 0604 NATIONAL PATIENT SURVEY OF EXPERIENCES WITH DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF SLEEP APNEA. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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28
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Quist CW, Gort G, Mulder C, Wilbers RHP, Termorshuizen AJ, Bakker J, Helder J. Feeding preference as a main determinant of microscale patchiness among terrestrial nematodes. Mol Ecol Resour 2017; 17:1257-1270. [DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.12672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Revised: 03/02/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Casper W. Quist
- Laboratory of Nematology; Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR); Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Gerrit Gort
- Biometris; Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR); Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Christian Mulder
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM); Bilthoven The Netherlands
| | - Ruud H. P. Wilbers
- Laboratory of Nematology; Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR); Wageningen The Netherlands
| | | | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of Nematology; Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR); Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Johannes Helder
- Laboratory of Nematology; Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR); Wageningen The Netherlands
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29
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Wilbers RHP, Westerhof LB, van Noort K, Obieglo K, Driessen NN, Everts B, Gringhuis SI, Schramm G, Goverse A, Smant G, Bakker J, Smits HH, Yazdanbakhsh M, Schots A, Hokke CH. Production and glyco-engineering of immunomodulatory helminth glycoproteins in plants. Sci Rep 2017; 7:45910. [PMID: 28393916 PMCID: PMC5385521 DOI: 10.1038/srep45910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Helminth parasites control host-immune responses by secreting immunomodulatory glycoproteins. Clinical trials and mouse model studies have demonstrated the potential of helminth-derived glycoproteins for the treatment of immune-related diseases, like allergies and autoimmune diseases. Studies are however hampered by the limited availability of native parasite-derived proteins. Moreover, recombinant protein production systems have thus far been unable to reconstitute helminth-like glycosylation essential for the functionality of some helminth glycoproteins. Here we exploited the flexibility of the N-glycosylation machinery of plants to reconstruct the helminth glycoproteins omega-1 and kappa-5, two major constituents of immunomodulatory Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigens. Fine-tuning transient co-expression of specific glycosyltransferases in Nicotiana benthamiana enabled the synthesis of Lewis X (LeX) and LDN/LDN-F glycan motifs as found on natural omega-1 and kappa-5, respectively. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the introduction of native LeX motifs on plant-produced omega-1 confirmed that LeX on omega-1 contributes to the glycoprotein's Th2-inducing properties. These data indicate that mimicking the complex carbohydrate structures of helminths in plants is a promising strategy to allow targeted evaluation of therapeutic glycoproteins for the treatment of inflammatory disorders. In addition, our results offer perspectives for the development of effective anti-helminthic vaccines by reconstructing native parasite glycoprotein antigens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruud H. P. Wilbers
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Lotte B. Westerhof
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kim van Noort
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katja Obieglo
- Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Nicole N. Driessen
- Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Bart Everts
- Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Sonja I. Gringhuis
- Department of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gabriele Schramm
- Research Center Borstel, Priority Area Asthma and Allergy, Experimental Pneumology, Parkallee 22, D-23845, Borstel, Germany
| | - Aska Goverse
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hermelijn H. Smits
- Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Maria Yazdanbakhsh
- Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen Schots
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelis H. Hokke
- Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands
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30
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Thoen MPM, Davila Olivas NH, Kloth KJ, Coolen S, Huang P, Aarts MGM, Bac‐Molenaar JA, Bakker J, Bouwmeester HJ, Broekgaarden C, Bucher J, Busscher‐Lange J, Cheng X, Fradin EF, Jongsma MA, Julkowska MM, Keurentjes JJB, Ligterink W, Pieterse CMJ, Ruyter‐Spira C, Smant G, Testerink C, Usadel B, van Loon JJA, van Pelt JA, van Schaik CC, van Wees SCM, Visser RGF, Voorrips R, Vosman B, Vreugdenhil D, Warmerdam S, Wiegers GL, van Heerwaarden J, Kruijer W, van Eeuwijk FA, Dicke M. Genetic architecture of plant stress resistance: multi-trait genome-wide association mapping. New Phytol 2017; 213:1346-1362. [PMID: 27699793 PMCID: PMC5248600 DOI: 10.1111/nph.14220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Plants are exposed to combinations of various biotic and abiotic stresses, but stress responses are usually investigated for single stresses only. Here, we investigated the genetic architecture underlying plant responses to 11 single stresses and several of their combinations by phenotyping 350 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. A set of 214 000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was screened for marker-trait associations in genome-wide association (GWA) analyses using tailored multi-trait mixed models. Stress responses that share phytohormonal signaling pathways also share genetic architecture underlying these responses. After removing the effects of general robustness, for the 30 most significant SNPs, average quantitative trait locus (QTL) effect sizes were larger for dual stresses than for single stresses. Plants appear to deploy broad-spectrum defensive mechanisms influencing multiple traits in response to combined stresses. Association analyses identified QTLs with contrasting and with similar responses to biotic vs abiotic stresses, and below-ground vs above-ground stresses. Our approach allowed for an unprecedented comprehensive genetic analysis of how plants deal with a wide spectrum of stress conditions.
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31
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Mukherjee V, Brosnahan SB, Bakker J. How to Use Fluid Responsiveness in Sepsis. Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-51908-1_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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32
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Wilbers RHP, Westerhof LB, van de Velde J, Smant G, van Raaij DR, Sonnenberg ASM, Bakker J, Schots A. Physical Interaction of T Cells with Dendritic Cells Is Not Required for the Immunomodulatory Effects of the Edible Mushroom Agaricus subrufescens. Front Immunol 2016; 7:519. [PMID: 27920777 PMCID: PMC5118454 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Mushrooms are well known for their immunomodulating capacities. However, little is known about how mushroom-stimulated dendritic cells (DCs) affect T cells. Therefore, we investigated the effect of mushroom compounds derived from seven edible mushroom species on DCs, their fate in DCs, and the effect of the mushroom-stimulated DCs on T cells. Each mushroom species stimulated DCs in a different manner as was revealed from the DC’s cytokine response. Assessing DC maturation revealed that only one mushroom species, Agaricus subrufescens, induced complete DC maturation. The other six mushroom species upregulated MHC-II and CD86 expression, but did not significantly affect the expression of CD40 and CD11c. Nevertheless, mushroom compounds of all investigated mushroom species are endocytosed by DCs. Endocytosis is most likely mediated by C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) because CLR binding is Ca2+ dependent, and EGTA reduces TNF-α secretion with more than 90%. Laminarin partly inhibited TNF-α secretion indicating that the CLR dectin-1, among other CLRs, is involved in binding mushroom compounds. Stimulated DCs were shown to stimulate T cells; however, physical contact of DCs and T cells is not required. Because CLRs seem to play a prominent role in DC stimulation, mushrooms may function as a carbohydrate containing adjuvant to be used in conjunction with anti-fungal vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruud H P Wilbers
- Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre , Wageningen , Netherlands
| | - Lotte B Westerhof
- Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre , Wageningen , Netherlands
| | - Jan van de Velde
- Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre , Wageningen , Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre , Wageningen , Netherlands
| | - Debbie R van Raaij
- Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre , Wageningen , Netherlands
| | - Anton S M Sonnenberg
- Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre , Wageningen , Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre , Wageningen , Netherlands
| | - Arjen Schots
- Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre , Wageningen , Netherlands
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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042923 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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E, Juliarena A, Bisso MC, Grando M, Tapia A, Camargo M, Ulla DV, Corzo L, dos Santos HP, Ramos A, Doglia JA, Estenssoro E, Carbonara M, Magnoni S, Donald CLM, Shimony JS, Conte V, Triulzi F, Stretti F, Macrì M, Snyder AZ, Stocchetti N, Brody DL, Podlepich V, Shimanskiy V, Savin I, Lapteva K, Chumaev A, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, Hofmeijer J, Beishuizen A, Hom H, Blans MJ, van Putten MJAM, Longhi L, Frigeni B, Curinga M, Mingone D, Beretta S, Patruno A, Gandini L, Vargiolu A, Ferri F, Ceriani R, Rottoli MR, Lorini L, Citerio G, Pifferi S, Battistini M, Cordolcini V, Agarossi A, Di Rosso R, Ortolano F, Stocchetti N, Lourido CM, Cabrera JLS, Santana JDM, Alzola LM, del Rosario CG, Pérez HR, Torrent RL, Eslami S, Dalhuisen A, Fiks T, Schultz MJ, Hanna AA, Spronk PE, Wood M, Maslove D. ESICM LIVES 2016: part three. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042925 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0100-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Gordillo-Brenes A, Arboleda-Sánchez JA, Skorniakov I, Vikulova D, Whiteley C, Shaikh O, Jones A, Ostermann M, Forni L, Scott M, Sahatjian J, Linde-Zwirble W, Hansell D, Laoveeravat P, Srisawat N, Kongwibulwut M, Peerapornrattana S, Suwachittanont N, Wirotwan TO, Chatkaew P, Saeyub P, Latthaprecha K, Tiranathanagul K, Eiam-ong S, Kellum JA, Berthelsen RE, Perner A, Jensen AEK, Jensen JU, Bestle MH, Gebhard DJ, Price J, Kennedy CE, Akcan-Arikan A, Liberatore AMA, Souza RB, Martins AMCRPF, Vieira JCF, Kang YR, Nakamae MN, Koh IHJ, Hamed K, Khaled MM, Soliman RA, Mokhtar MS, Seller-Pérez G, Arias-Verdú D, Llopar-Valdor E, De-Diós-Chacón I, Quesada-García G, Herrera-Gutierrez ME, Hafes R, Carroll G, Doherty P, Wright C, Vera IGG, Ralston M, Gemmell ML, MacKay A, Black E, Wright C, Docking RI, Appleton R, Ralston MR, Gemmell L, Appleton R, Wright C, Docking RI, Black E, Mackay A, Rozemeijer S, Mulier JLGH, Röttgering JG, Elbers PWG, Spoelstra-de Man AME, Tuinman PR, de Waard MC, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Mejeni N, Nsiala J, Kilembe A, Akilimali P, Thomas G, Egerod I, Andersson AE, Fagerdahl AM, Knudsen V, Meddeb K, Cheikh AB, Hamdaoui Y, Ayachi J, Guiga A, Fraj N, Romdhani S, Sma N, Bouneb R, Chouchene I, Khedher A, Bouafia N, Boussarsar M, Amirian A, Ziaian B, Masjedi M, Fleischmann C, Thomas-Rueddel DO, Schettler A, Schwarzkopf D, Stacke A, Reinhart K, Filipe E, Escoval A, Martins A, Sousa P, Velez N, Viegas E, Tomas E, Snell G, Matsa R, Paary TTS, Kalaiselvan MS, Cavalheiro AM, Rocha LL, Vallone CS, Tonilo A, Lobato MDS, Malheiro DT, Sussumo G, Lucino NM, Zand F, Rosenthal VD, Masjedi M, Sabetian G, Maghsudi B, Ghorbani M, Dashti AS, Yousefipour A, Goodall JR, Williamson M, Tant E, Thomas N, Balci C, Gonen C, Haftacı E, Gurarda H, Karaca E, Paldusová B, Zýková I, Šímová D, Houston S, D’Antona L, Lloyd J, Garnelo-Rey V, Sosic M, Sotosek-Tokmazic V, Kuharic J, Antoncic I, Dunatov S, Sustic A, Chong CT, Sim M, Lyovarin T, Díaz FMA, Galdó SN, Garach MM, Romero OM, Bailón AMP, Pinel AC, Colmenero M, Gritsan A, Gazenkampf A, Korchagin E, Dovbish N, Lee RM, Lim MPP, Chong CT, Lim BCL, See JJ, Assis R, Filipe F, Lopes N, Pessoa L, Pereira T, Catorze N, Aydogan MS, Aldasoro C, Marchio P, Jorda A, Mauricio MD, Guerra-Ojeda S, Gimeno-Raga M, Colque-Cano M, Bertomeu-Artecero A, Aldasoro M, Valles SL, Tonon D, Triglia T, Martin JC, Alessi MC, Bruder N, Garrigue P, Velly L, Spina S, Scaravilli V, Marzorati C, Colombo E, Savo D, Vargiolu A, Cavenaghi G, Citerio G, Andrade AHV, Bulgarelli P, Araujo JAP, Gonzalez V, Souza VA, Costa A, Massant C, Filho CACA, Morbeck RA, Burgo LE, van Groenendael R, van Eijk LT, Leijte GP, Koeneman B, Kox M, Pickkers P, García-de la Torre A, de la Torre-Prados M, Fernández-Porcel A, Rueda-Molina C, Nuevo-Ortega P, Tsvetanova-Spasova T, Cámara-Sola E, García-Alcántara A, Salido-Díaz L, Liao X, Feng T, Zhang J, Cao X, Wu Q, Xie Z, Li H, Kang Y, Winkler MS, Nierhaus A, Mudersbach E, Bauer A, Robbe L, Zahrte C, Schwedhelm E, Kluge S, Zöllner C, Morton B, Mitsi E, Pennington SH, Reine J, Wright AD, Parker R, Welters ID, Blakey JD, Rajam G, Ades EW, Ferreira DM, Wang D, Kadioglu A, Gordon SB, Koch R, Kox M, Rahamat-Langedoen J, Schloesser J, de Jonge M, Pickkers P, Bringue J, Guillamat-Prats R, Torrents E, Martinez ML, Camprubí-Rimblas M, Artigas A, Blanch L, Park SY, Park YB, Song DK, Shrestha S, Park SH, Koh Y, Park MJ, Hong CW, Lesur O, Coquerel D, Sainsily X, Cote J, Söllradl T, Murza A, Dumont L, Dumaine R, Grandbois M, Sarret P, Marsault E, Salvail D, Auger-Messier M, Chagnon F, Lauretta MP, Greco E, Dyson A, Singer M, Preau S, Ambler M, Sigurta A, Saeed S, Singer M, Sarıca LT, Zibandeh N, Genc D, Gul F, Akkoc T, Kombak E, Cinel L, Akkoc T, Cinel I, Pollen SJ, Arulkumaran N, Singer M, Torrance HD, Longbottom ER, Warnes G, Hinds CJ, Pennington DJ, Brohi K, O’Dwyer MJ, Kim HY, Na S, Kim J, Chang YF, Chao A, Shih PY, Lee CT, Yeh YC, Chen LW, Adriaanse M, Trogrlic Z, Ista E, Lingsma H, Rietdijk W, Ponssen HH, Schoonderbeek JF, Schreiner F, Verbrugge SJ, Duran S, Gommers DAMPJ, van der Jagt M, Funcke S, Sauerlaender S, Saugel B, Pinnschmidt H, Reuter DA, Nitzschke R, Perbet S, Biboulet C, Lenoire A, Bourdeaux D, Pereira B, Plaud B, Bazin JE, Sautou V, Mebazaa A, Constantin JM, Legrand M, Boyko Y, Jennum P, Nikolic M. ESICM LIVES 2016: part one. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042924 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0098-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Wilbers RHP, Westerhof LB, van Raaij DR, van Adrichem M, Prakasa AD, Lozano-Torres JL, Bakker J, Smant G, Schots A. Co-expression of the protease furin in Nicotiana benthamiana leads to efficient processing of latent transforming growth factor-β1 into a biologically active protein. Plant Biotechnol J 2016; 14:1695-704. [PMID: 26834022 PMCID: PMC5067602 DOI: 10.1111/pbi.12530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2015] [Revised: 12/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is a signalling molecule that plays a key role in developmental and immunological processes in mammals. Three TGF-β isoforms exist in humans, and each isoform has unique therapeutic potential. Plants offer a platform for the production of recombinant proteins, which is cheap and easy to scale up and has a low risk of contamination with human pathogens. TGF-β3 has been produced in plants before using a chloroplast expression system. However, this strategy requires chemical refolding to obtain a biologically active protein. In this study, we investigated the possibility to transiently express active human TGF-β1 in Nicotiana benthamiana plants. We successfully expressed mature TGF-β1 in the absence of the latency-associated peptide (LAP) using different strategies, but the obtained proteins were inactive. Upon expression of LAP-TGF-β1, we were able to show that processing of the latent complex by a furin-like protease does not occur in planta. The use of a chitinase signal peptide enhanced the expression and secretion of LAP-TGF-β1, and co-expression of human furin enabled the proteolytic processing of latent TGF-β1. Engineering the plant post-translational machinery by co-expressing human furin also enhanced the accumulation of biologically active TGF-β1. This engineering step is quite remarkable, as furin requires multiple processing steps and correct localization within the secretory pathway to become active. Our data demonstrate that plants can be a suitable platform for the production of complex proteins that rely on specific proteolytic processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruud H P Wilbers
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Lotte B Westerhof
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Debbie R van Raaij
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marloes van Adrichem
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Andreas D Prakasa
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jose L Lozano-Torres
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen Schots
- Laboratory of Nematology, Plant Sciences Department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Kraaij T, Kamerling S, Bakker J, Pusey C, Scherer H, Toes R, Rabelink T, van Kooten C, Teng O. SAT0025 Enhanced Capacity of MPO-ANCA Compared To PR3-ANCA for Inducing Neutrophil Extracellular Traps. Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.4298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Gommans DHF, Bakker J, Cramer GE, Verheugt FWA, Brouwer MA, Kofflard MJM. Impact of the papillary muscles on cardiac magnetic resonance image analysis of important left ventricular parameters in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Neth Heart J 2016; 24:326-31. [PMID: 26914916 PMCID: PMC4840113 DOI: 10.1007/s12471-016-0805-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The use of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) analysis has increased in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Quantification of left ventricular (LV) measures will be affected by the inclusion or exclusion of the papillary muscles as part of the LV mass, but the magnitude of effect and potential consequences are unknown. METHODS We performed Cine-CMR in (1) clinical HCM patients (n = 55) and (2) subclinical HCM mutation carriers without hypertrophy (n = 14). Absolute and relative differences in LV ejection fraction (EF) and mass were assessed between algorithms with and without inclusion of the papillary muscles. RESULTS Papillary muscle mass in group 1 was 6.6 ± 2.5 g/m(2) and inclusion of the papillary muscles resulted in significant relative increases in LVEF of 4.5 ± 1.8 % and in LV mass of 8.7 ± 2.6 %. For group 2 these figures were 4.0 ± 0.9 g/m(2), 3.8 ± 1.0 % and 9.5 ± 1.8 %, respectively. With a coefficient of variation of 4 %, this 9 % difference in LV mass during CMR follow-up will be considered a change, while in fact the exact same mass may have been assessed according to two different algorithms. CONCLUSIONS In clinical HCM patients, CMR quantification of important LV measures is significantly affected by inclusion or exclusion of the papillary muscles. In relative terms, the difference was similar in subjects without hypertrophy. This underscores a general need for a uniform approach in CMR image analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D H F Gommans
- Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - J Bakker
- Department of Radiology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
| | - G E Cramer
- Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - F W A Verheugt
- Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - M A Brouwer
- Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - M J M Kofflard
- Department of Cardiology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- J D Weigel
- Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, 's Gravendijkwal 230, Room H611, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - M Egal
- Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, 's Gravendijkwal 230, Room H611, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Bakker
- Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, 's Gravendijkwal 230, Room H611, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA
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Wilbers RHP, Westerhof LB, Reuter LJ, Castilho A, van Raaij DR, Nguyen DL, Lozano-Torres JL, Smant G, Hokke CH, Bakker J, Schots A. The N-glycan on Asn54 affects the atypical N-glycan composition of plant-produced interleukin-22, but does not influence its activity. Plant Biotechnol J 2016; 14:670-81. [PMID: 26059044 DOI: 10.1111/pbi.12414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2014] [Revised: 04/14/2015] [Accepted: 05/03/2015] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Human interleukin-22 (IL-22) is a member of the IL-10 cytokine family that has recently been shown to have major therapeutic potential. IL-22 is an unusual cytokine as it does not act directly on immune cells. Instead, IL-22 controls the differentiation, proliferation and antimicrobial protein expression of epithelial cells, thereby maintaining epithelial barrier function. In this study, we transiently expressed human IL-22 in Nicotiana benthamiana plants and investigated the role of N-glycosylation on protein folding and biological activity. Expression levels of IL-22 were up to 5.4 μg/mg TSP, and N-glycan analysis revealed the presence of the atypical Lewis A structure. Surprisingly, upon engineering of human-like N-glycans on IL-22 by co-expressing mouse FUT8 in ΔXT/FT plants a strong reduction in Lewis A was observed. Also, core α1,6-fucoylation did not improve the biological activity of IL-22. The combination of site-directed mutagenesis of Asn54 and in vivo deglycosylation with PNGase F also revealed that N-glycosylation at this position is not required for proper protein folding. However, we do show that the presence of a N-glycan on Asn54 contributes to the atypical N-glycan composition of plant-produced IL-22 and influences the N-glycan composition of N-glycans on other positions. Altogether, our data demonstrate that plants offer an excellent tool to investigate the role of N-glycosylation on folding and activity of recombinant glycoproteins, such as IL-22.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruud H P Wilbers
- Plant Sciences Department, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Lotte B Westerhof
- Plant Sciences Department, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Lauri J Reuter
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland
| | - Alexandra Castilho
- Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Debbie R van Raaij
- Plant Sciences Department, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Dieu-Linh Nguyen
- Department of Parasitology, Parasite Glycobiology Group, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Jose L Lozano-Torres
- Plant Sciences Department, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Smant
- Plant Sciences Department, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelis H Hokke
- Department of Parasitology, Parasite Glycobiology Group, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Bakker
- Plant Sciences Department, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen Schots
- Plant Sciences Department, Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Selim L, Van Coster R, Mehaney D, Hassan F, Vanlander A, Smet J, De Latter E, Vandemeulebroecke K, Mohamed Abdou D, Nakhla G, Mostafa M, Habets D, Bakker J, Abdel Bary A. Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy: Clinical, Biochemical and Molecular Study in Three Egyptian Patients. Genet Couns 2016; 27:193-205. [PMID: 29485812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. The disease is caused by mutations in the thymidine phosphorylase gene. This article reports the clinical, biochemical and molecular findings in three Egyptian patients with Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy sundrome from two different pedigrees. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The three patients were subjected to thorough neurologic examination. Brain Magtnetic Resonance Imaging. Histochemical and biochemical assay of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes in muscle homogenate was performed (1/3). Thymidine Phosphorylase enzyme activity was performed in 2/3 patients and Thymidine Phosphorylase gene sequencing was done (2/3) to confirm the diagnosis. RESULTS All patients presented with symptoms of severe gastrointestinal dysmotility with progressive cachexia, neuropathy, sensory neural hearing loss, asymptomatic leukoencephalopathy. Histochemical analysis of themuscle biopsy revealed deficient cytochrome C oxidase and mitochrondrial respiratory chain enzyme assay revealed isolated complex 1 deficiency (1/3). Thymidine Phosphorylase enzyme activity revealed complete absence of enzyme activity in 2/3 patients. Direct sequencing of Thymidine Phosphorylase gene revealed c.3371 A>C homozygous mutation. Molecular screening of both families revealed heterozygous mutation in both parents and 4 siblings. CONCLUSIONS Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy syndrome is a rare mitochondrial disorder with an important diagnostic delay. In case of pathogenic mutations in Thymidine Phosphorylase gene in the family, carrier testing and prenatal diagmosis of at risk members is recommended for early detection. The possibility of new therapeutic options makes it necessary to diagnose the disease in an early state.
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Colunga Blanco S, Gonzalez Matos C, Angelis A, Dinis PG, Chinali M, Toth A, Andreassi MG, Rodriguez Munoz D, Reid AB, Park JH, Shetye A, Novo G, De Marchi SF, Cikes M, Smarz K, Illatopa V, Peluso D, Wellnhofer E, De La Rosa Riestra A, Sattarzadeh Badkoubeh R, Mandour Ali M, Azoz A, Pontone G, Krljanac G, Acar R, Nucifora G, Sirtautas A, Roos ST, Qasem MS, Marini C, Fabiani I, Gillis K, Bandera F, Borowiec A, Lim YJ, Chalbia TE, Santos M, Gao SA, Zilberszac R, Farrag AAM, Palmiero G, Aruta P, De Diego Soler O, Fasano D, Tamborini G, Ancona F, Raafat DM, Marchel M, De Gregorio C, Gommans DHF, Godinho AR, Mielczarek M, Bandera F, Kubik M, Cho JY, Tarando F, Lourenco Marmelo BF, Reis L, Domingues K, Krestjyaninov MV, Mesquita J, Ikonomidis I, Ferferieva V, Peluso D, Peluso D, King GJ, D'ascenzi F, Ferrera Duran C, Sormani P, Gonzalez Fernandez O, Tereshina O, Cambronero Cortinas E, Kupczynska K, Carvalho JF, Shivalkar B, Aghamohammadzadeh R, Cifra B, Cifra B, Bandera F, Kuznetsov VA, Van Zalen JJ, Kochanowski J, Goebel B, Ladeiras-Lopes R, Goebel B, Karvandi M, Karvandi M, Alonso Salinas G, Unkun T, Ranjbar S, Hubert A, Enescu OA, Liccardo M, Cameli M, Ako E, Lembo M, Goffredo C, Enache R, Novo G, Wdowiak-Okrojek K, Nemes A, Nemes A, Di Salvo G, Capotosto L, Caravaca P, Maceira Gonzalez AM, Iriart X, Jug B, Garcia Campos A, Capin Sampedro E, Corros Vicente C, Martin Fernandez M, Leon Arguero V, Fidalgo Arguelles A, Velasco Alonso E, Lopez Iglesias F, De La Hera Galarza JM, Chaparro-Munoz M, Recio-Mayoral A, Vlachopoulos C, Ioakeimidis N, Felekos I, Abdelrasoul M, Aznaouridis K, Chrysohoou C, Rousakis G, Aggeli K, Tousoulis D, Faustino AC, Paiva L, Fernandes A, Costa M, Cachulo MC, Goncalves L, Emma F, Rinelli G, Esposito C, Franceschini A, Doyon A, Raimondi F, Schaefer F, Pongiglione G, Mateucci MC, Vago H, Juhasz C, Janosa C, Oprea V, Balint OH, Temesvari A, Simor T, Kadar K, Merkely B, Bruno RM, Borghini A, Stea F, Gargani L, Mercuri A, Sicari R, Picano E, Lozano Granero C, Carbonell San Roman A, Moya Mur JL, Fernandez-Golfin C, Moreno Planas J, Fernandez Santos S, Casas Rojo E, Hernandez-Madrid A, Zamorano Gomez JL, Pearce K, Gamlin W, Miller C, Schmitt M, Seong IW, Kim KH, Kim MJ, Jung HO, Sohn IS, Park SM, Cho GY, Choi JO, Park SW, Nazir SA, Khan JN, Singh A, Kanagala P, Squire I, Mccann GP, Di Lisi D, Meschisi MC, Brunco V, Badalamenti G, Bronte E, Russo A, Novo S, Von Tscharner M, Urheim S, Aakhus S, Seiler C, Schmalholz S, Biering-Sorensen T, Cheng S, Oparil S, Izzo J, Pitt B, Solomon SD, Zaborska B, Jaxa-Chamiec T, Tysarowski M, Budaj A, Cordova F, Aguirre O, Sanabria S, Ortega J, Romeo G, Perazzolo Marra M, Tona F, Famoso G, Pigatto E, Cozzi F, Iliceto S, Badano LP, Kriatselis C, Gerds-Li JH, Kropf M, Pieske B, Graefe M, Martinez Santos P, Batlle Lopez E, Vilacosta I, Sanchez Sauce B, Espana Barrio E, Jimenez Valtierra J, Campuzano Ruiz R, Alonso Bello J, Martin Rios MD, Farrashi M, Abtahi H, Sadeghi H, Sadeghipour P, Tavoosi A, Abdel Rahman TA, Mohamed LA, Maghraby HM, Kora IM, Abdel Hameed FR, Ali MN, Al Shehri A, Youssef A, Gad A, Alsharqi M, Alsaikhan L, Andreini D, Rota C, Guglielmo M, Mushtaq S, Baggiano A, Beltrama V, Solbiati A, Guaricci AI, Pepi M, Trifunovic D, Sobic Saranovic D, Savic L, Grozdic Milojevic I, Asanin M, Srdic M, Petrovic M, Zlaic N, Mrdovic I, Dogan C, Izci S, Gecmen C, Unkun T, Cap M, Erdogan E, Onal C, Yilmaz F, Ozdemir N, Muser D, Tioni C, Zanuttini D, Morocutti G, Spedicato L, Bernardi G, Proclemer A, Pranevicius R, Zapustas N, Briedis K, Valuckiene Z, Jurkevicius R, Juffermans LJM, Enait V, Van Royen N, Van Rossum AC, Kamp O, Khalaf HASSEN, Hitham SAKER, Osama AS, Abazid RAMI, Guall RAHIM, Durdan SHAFAT, Mohammed ZYAD, Stella S, Rosa I, Ancona F, Spartera M, Italia L, Latib A, Colombo A, Margonato A, Agricola E, Scatena C, Mazzanti C, Conte L, Pugliese N, Barletta V, Bortolotti U, Naccarato AG, Di Bello V, Bala G, Roosens B, Hernot S, Remory I, Droogmans S, Cosyns B, Generati G, Labate V, Donghi V, Pellegrino M, Carbone F, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Dabrowski R, Kowalik I, Firek B, Chwyczko T, Szwed H, Kawamura A, Kawano S, Zaroui A, Ben Said R, Ben Halima M, Kheder N, Farhati A, Mourali S, Mechmech R, Leite L, Martins R, Baptista R, Barbosa A, Ribeiro N, Oliveira A, Castro G, Pego M, Polte CL, Lagerstrand K, Johnsson ÅA, Janulewicz M, Bech-Hanssen O, Gabriel H, Wisser W, Maurer G, Rosenhek R, El Aroussy W, Abdel Ghany M, Al Adeeb K, Ascione L, Carlomagno G, Sordelli C, Ferro A, Ascione R, Severino S, Caso P, Muraru D, Janei C, Haertel Miglioranza M, Cavalli G, Romeo G, Peluso D, Cucchini U, Iliceto S, Badano L, Armario Bel X, Garcia-Garcia C, Ferrer Sistach E, Rueda Sobella F, Oliveras Vila T, Labata Salvador C, Serra Flores J, Lopez-Ayerbe J, Bayes-Genis A, Conte E, Gonella A, Morena L, Civelli D, Losardo L, Margaria F, Riva L, Tanga M, Carminati C, Muratori M, Gripari P, Ghulam Ali S, Fusini L, Vignati C, Bartorelli AL, Alamanni F, Pepi M, Rosa I, Stella S, Marini C, Spartera M, Latib A, Montorfano M, Colombo A, Margonato A, Agricola E, Ismaiel A, Ali N, Amry S, Serafin A, Kochanowski J, Filipiak KJ, Opolski G, Speranza G, Ando' G, Magaudda L, Cramer GE, Bakker J, Michels M, Dieker HJ, Fouraux MA, Marcelis CLM, Timmermans J, Brouwer MA, Kofflard MJM, Vasconcelos M, Araujo V, Almeida P, Sousa C, Macedo F, Cardoso JS, Maciel MJ, Voilliot D, Huttin O, Venner C, Olivier A, Villemin T, Deballon R, Manenti V, Juilliere Y, Selton-Suty C, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Labate V, Carbone F, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Dabrowska-Kugacka A, Dorniak K, Lewicka E, Szalewska D, Kutniewska-Kubik M, Raczak G, Kim KH, Yoon HJ, Park HJ, Ahn Y, Jeong MH, Cho JG, Park JC, Kim JH, Galli E, Habib G, Schnell F, Lederlin M, Daubert JC, Mabo P, Donal E, Faria R, Magalhaes P, Marques N, Domingues K, Lourenco C, Almeida AR, Teles L, Picarra B, Azevedo O, Lourenco C, Oliveira M, Magalhaes P, Domingues K, Marmelo B, Almeida A, Picarra B, Faria R, Marques N, Bento D, Lourenco C, Magalhaes P, Cruz I, Marmelo B, Reis L, Picarra B, Faria R, Azevedo O, Gimaev RH, Melnikova MA, Olezov NV, Ruzov VI, Goncalves P, Almeida MS, Branco P, Carvalho MS, Dores H, Gaspar MA, Sousa H, Andrade MJ, Mendes M, Makavos G, Varoudi M, Papadavid E, Andreadou I, Gravanis K, Liarakos N, Pavlidis G, Rigopoulos D, Lekakis J, Deluyker D, Bito V, Pigatto E, Romeo G, Muraru D, Cozzi F, Punzi L, Iliceto S, Badano LP, Pigatto E, Romeo G, Muraru D, Cozzi F, Iliceto S, Badano LP, Neilan T, Coen K, Gannon S, Bennet K, Clarke JG, Solari M, Cameli M, Focardi M, Corrado D, Bonifazi M, Henein M, Mondillo S, Gomez-Escalonilla C, De Agustin A, Egido J, Islas F, Simal P, Gomez De Diego JJ, Luaces M, Macaya C, Perez De Isla L, Zancanella M, Rusconi C, Musca F, Santambrogio G, De Chiara B, Vallerio P, Cairoli R, Giannattasio G, Moreo A, Alvarez Ortega C, Mori Junco R, Caro Codon J, Meras Colunga P, Ponz De Antonio I, Lopez Fernandez T, Valbuena Lopez S, Moreno Yanguela M, Lopez-Sendon JL, Surkova E, Bonanad-Lozano C, Lopez-Lereu MP, Monmeneu-Menadas JV, Gavara J, De Dios E, Paya-Chaume A, Escribano-Alarcon D, Chorro-Gasco FJ, Bodi-Peris V, Michalski BW, Miskowiec D, Kasprzak JD, Lipiec P, Morgado G, Caldeira D, Cruz I, Joao I, Almeida AR, Lopes L, Fazendas P, Cotrim C, Pereira H, De Block C, Buys D, Salgado R, Vrints C, Van Gaal L, Mctear C, Irwin RB, Dragulescu A, Friedberg M, Mertens L, Dragulescu A, Friedberg M, Mertens L, Carbone F, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Labate V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Krinochkin DV, Yaroslavskaya EI, Zaharova EH, Pushkarev GS, Sugihara C, Patel NR, Sulke AN, Lloyd GW, Piatkowski R, Scislo P, Grabowski M, Marchel M, Opolski G, Roland H, Hamadanchi A, Otto S, Jung C, Lauten A, Figulla HC, Poerner TC, Sampaio F, Fonseca P, Fontes-Carvalho R, Pinho M, Campos AS, Castro P, Fonseca C, Ribeiro J, Gama V, Heck R, Hamdanchi A, Otto S, Jung C, Lauten A, Figulla HR, Poerner TC, Ranjbar S, Ghaffaripour Jahromi M, Ranjbar S, Hinojar R, Fernandez Golfin C, Esteban A, Pascual-Izco M, Garcia-Martin A, Casas Rojo E, Jimenez-Nacher JJ, Zamorano JL, Gecmen C, Cap M, Izci S, Erdogan E, Onal C, Acar R, Bakal RB, Kaymaz C, Ozdemir N, Karvandi M, Ghaffaripour Jahromi M, Galand V, Schnell F, Matelot D, Martins R, Leclercq C, Carre F, Suran BC, Margulescu AD, Rimbas RC, Siliste C, Vinereanu D, Nocerino P, Urso AC, Borrino A, Carbone C, Follero P, Ciardiello C, Prato L, Salzano G, Marino F, Ruspetti A, Sparla S, Di Tommaso C, Loiacono F, Focardi M, D'ascenzi F, Henein M, Mondillo S, Porter J, Walker M, Lo Iudice F, Esposito R, Santoro C, Cocozza S, Izzo R, De Luca N, De Simone G, Trimarco B, Galderisi M, Gervasi F, Patti G, Mega S, Bono M, Di Sciascio G, Buture A, Badea R, Platon P, Ghiorghiu I, Jurcut R, Coman IM, Popescu BA, Ginghina C, Lunetta M, Spoto MS, Lo Vi AM, Pensabene G, Meschisi MC, Carita P, Coppola G, Novo S, Assennato P, Shim A, Wejner-Mik P, Kasprzak JD, Lipiec P, Havasi K, Domsik P, Kalapos A, Forster T, Piros GA, Domsik P, Kalapos A, Lengyel C, Orosz A, Forster T, Bulbul Z, Issa Z, Al Sehly A, Pergola V, Oufi S, Conde Y, Cimino E, Rinaldi E, Ashurov R, Ricci S, Pergolini M, Vitarelli A, Lujan Valencia JE, Chaparro M, Garcia-Guerrero A, Cristo Ropero MJ, Izquierdo Bajo A, Madrona L, Recio-Mayoral A, Monmeneu JV, Igual B, Lopez Lereu P, Garcia MP, Selmi W, Jalal Z, Thambo JB, Kosuta D, Fras Z. Poster session 5The imaging examinationP1097Correlation between visual and quantitative assessment of left ventricle: intra- and inter-observer agreementP1099Incremental prognostic value of late gadolinium-enhanced by cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with heart failureAnatomy and physiology of the heart and great vesselsP1100Left ventricular geometry and diastolic performance in erectile dysfunction patients; a topic of differential arterial stiffness influenceAssessment of diameters, volumes and massP1101Impact of the percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect on the right heart "remodeling"P1102Left Ventricular Mass Indexation in Infants, Children and Adolescents: a Simplified Approach for the Identification of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Clinical PracticeP1103Impact of trabecules while quantifying cardiac magnetic resonance exams in patients with systemic right ventricleP1104Detection of subclinical atherosclerosis by carotid intima-media thickness: correlation with leukocytes telomere shorteningAssessments of haemodynamicsP1105Flow redirection towards the left ventricular outflow tract: vortex formation is not affected by variations in atrio-ventricular delayAssessment of systolic functionP1106Reproducibility and feasibility of cardiac MRI feature tracking in Fabry diseaseP1107Normal left ventricular strain values by two-dimensional strain echocardiography; result of normal (normal echocardiographic dimensions and functions in korean people) studyP1108Test-retest repeatability of global strain following st-elevation myocardial infarction - a comparison of tagging and feature trackingP1109Cardiotoxicity induced by tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)P1110Finite strain ellipses for the analysis of left ventricular principal strain directions using 3d speckle tracking echocardiographyP1111Antihypertensive therapy reduces time to peak longitudinal strainP1112Right ventricular systolic function as a marker of prognosis after inferior myocardial infarction - 5-year follow-upP1113Is artery pulmonary dilatation related with right but also early left ventricle dysfunction in pulmonary artery hypertension?P1114Right ventricular mechanics changes according to pressure overload increasing, a 2D-speckle tracking echocardiographic evaluationAssessment of diastolic functionP1115Paired comparison of left atrial strain from P-wave to P-wave and R-wave to R-waveP1116Diagnostic role of Tissue Doppler Imaging echocardiographic criteria in obese heart failure with preserved ejection fraction patientsP1117Evaluation of diastolic function of right ventricle in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertensionP1118Severity and predictors of diastolic dysfunction in a non-hypertensive non-ischemic cohort of Egyptian patients with documented systemic autoimmune disease; pilot reportP1119correlation between ST segment shift and cardiac diastolic function in patients with acute myocardial infarctionIschemic heart diseaseP1120Computed tomography coronary angiography verSus sTRess cArdiac magneTic rEsonance for the manaGement of sYmptomatic revascularized patients: a cost effectiveness study (STRATEGY study)P1121Utility of transmural myocardial mechanic for early infarct size prediction after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in STEMI patientsP1122Progressive Improvements of the echocardiographic deformation parameters in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction after five years follow-upP1123Long-term prognostic value of left ventricular dyssynchrony as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance feature-tracking imaging after a first st-segment elevation myocardial infarctionP1124Differences in mitral annulus remodeling in acute anterior ST elevation and acute inferior ST elevation myocardial infarctionP1125Reduction of microvascular injury using a novel theragnostic ultrasound strategy: a first in men feasibility and safety studyP1126Impact of focused echocardiography in clinical decision of patient presented with st elevation myocardial infarction underwent primary angioplastyHeart valve DiseasesP1127Aortic valve area calculation in aortic stenosis: a comparison among conventional and 3D-transesophageal echocardiography and computed tomographyP1128Myocardial fibrosis and microRNA-21 expression in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis and preserved ejection fraction: a 2D speckle tracking echocardiography, tissutal and plasmatic studyP1129Quantification of calcium amount in a new experimental model: a comparison between calibrated integrated backscatter of ultrasound and computed tomographyP1130Altered diffusion capacity in aortic stenosis: role of the right heartP1131Osteoprotegerin predicts all-cause mortality in calcific aortic stenosis patients with preserved left ventricle ejection fraction in long term observationP1132Mitral regurgitation as a risk factor for pulmonary hypertension in patients with aortic stenosisP1133The relationship between the level of plasma B-type natriuretic peptide and mitral stenosisP1134Aortic regurgitation, left ventricle mechanics and vascular load: a single centre 2d derived-speckle tracking studyP1135Feasibility and reproducibility issues limit the usefulness of quantitative colour Doppler parameters in the assessment of chronic aortic and mitral regurgitation severityP1136Predictors of postoperative outcome in degenerative mitral regurgitationP1137Left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with severe mitral regurgitation of rheumatic etiology; three dimensional echocardiography studyP1138Functional mitral regurgitation and left atrial dysfunction concur in determining pulmonary hypertension and functional status in subjects with left ventricular systolic dysfunctionP11393D echocardiography allows more effective quantitative assessment of the severity of functional tricuspid regurgitation than conventional 2D/Doppler echocardiographyP1140Prosthetic valve thrombosis: still a severe disease? 10-years experience in a university hospitalP1141Validity of echocardiography in the hospital course of patients with feverP1142Do baseline 3DTEE characteristics of mitral valve apparatus predict long term result in patients undergoing percutaneous valve repair for degenerative regurgitation?P1143Influence of baseline aortic regurgitation on mitral regurgitation change after transcatheter aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosisP1144Prevalence of echocardiography detected significant valvular regurge in subclinical rheumatic carditis in assiut childrenCardiomyopathiesP1145Can we early detect left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using global longitudinal strain assessment?P1146Prevalence of isolated papillary muscle hypertrophy in young competitive athletesP1147Troponin release after exercise in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: associations with clinical and mr imaging characteristicsP1148Atrial fibrillation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: can we score the risk?P1149Impact of hypertrophy on multiple layer longitudinal deformation in hypertrophy cardiomyopathy and cardiac amyloidosis compared to controlsP1150Functional evaluation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy combining cardiopulmonary exercise testing combined with exercise-echocardiographyP1151Refinement of the old diagnostic criteria of left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) based on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)P1152Differences of clinical characteristics and outcomes between acute myocarditis with preserved and reduced left ventricular systolic functionP1153Value of longitudinal strain for distinguishing left ventricular non-compaction from idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathyP1154Speed of recovery of left ventricular function is not related to the prognosis of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. A Portuguese multicentre studyP1155Predictors of in-hospital left ventricular systolic function recovery after admission with takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Portuguese multicentre studyP1156Mid-ventricular takotsubo detected by initial echocardiogram associates with recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy - a portuguese multicentre studySystemic diseases and other conditionsP1157Relations between left ventricle remodelling and expression of angiotensin 2 AT2R1 geneP1158Impact of renal denervation on long-term blood pressure variability and surrogate markers of target organ damage in individuals with drug-resistant arterial hypertensionP1159Greater improvement of coronary artery function, left ventricular deformation and twisting by IL12/23 compared to TNF-a inhibition in psoriasisP1160Advanced glycation end products play a role in adverse LV remodeling following MIP1161Incidence of subclinical myocardial dysfunction in patients with systemic sclerosis and normal left ventricular systolic and diastolic functionP1162Left atrial remodeling and dysfunction occur early in patients with systemic sclerosis and normal left ventricular functionP1163Intrinsic vortex formation : a unique performance indicatorP1164P-wave morphology is unaffected by training-induced biatrial dilatation: a prospective, longitudinal study in healthy athletesP1165Usefulness of transthoracic echocardiography in diagnosis of young patients with ischemic strokeP1166Primary cardiac lymphoma: role of echocardiography in the clinical managementP1167Abnormal echocardiographic findings in cancer patients before chemotherapyMasses, tumors and sources of embolismP1168Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography of the left atrial appendage reduces rate of postpone electrical cardioversionP1169Detection of ventricular thrombus by cmr after reperfused st-segment elevation myocardial infarction correlated with echocardiographyP1170Clinical and transthoracic echocardiographic predictors of left atrial appendage thrombus in patients with atrial fibrillationStress echocardiographyP1171Pharmacological stress echocardiography complications: a 4-year single center experienceP1172Myocardial functional and perfusion reserve in type I diabetesP1173Feasibility of incorporating 3D Dobutamine stress echocardiography into routine clinical practiceP1174Right ventricular isovolumic acceleration at rest and during exercise in children after heart transplantP1175Right ventricular systolic and diastolic response to exercise in children after heart transplant -a bicycle exercise studyP1176Determinants of functional capacity in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fractionP1177Handgrip stress echocardiography with emotional component compared to conventional isometric exercise in coronary artery disease diagnosisP1178The relationship between resting transthoracic echocardiography and exercise capacity in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillationP1179Correlation between NT-proBNP and selected echocardiography parameters at rest and after exercise in patients with functional ischemic mitral regurgitation qualified for cardiosurgical treatmentReal-time three-dimensional TEEP1180Vena contracta area for severity grading in functional and degenerative mitral regurgitation: A study based on transesophageal 3D colour Doppler in 419 patientsP1181Proximal flow convergence by 3D echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral valve area in rheumatic mitral stenosisP1182Quantification of valve dimensions by transesophageal 3D echocardiography in patients with functional and degenerative mitral regurgitationTissue Doppler and speckle trackingP1183Automatic calculation of left ventricular volume changes over a cardiac cycle from echocardiography images by nonlinear dimensionality reductionP1184Effect of the mitral valve repairs on the left ventricular blood flow formationP1185Quantification of left atrial strain using cardiovascular magnetic resonance. a comparison between hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and healthy controlsP1186The role of early systolic lengthening in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome and its relation to syntax scoreP1187Different standard two dimensional strain methods to quantity left ventricular mechanicsP1188Atrial function and electrocardiography caracteristics in sportsmen with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillationP1189Right ventricular outflow premature contractions induce regional left ventricular dysfunctionP1190Ultrasound guided venous access for pacemaker and defibrillators. Randomized TrialP1191Atrial function analysis correlates with symptoms and quality of life of heart failure patientsP1192The use of tissue doppler echocardiography in myocardial iron overload in patients with thalassaemia majorP1193Independent association between pulse pressure and left ventricular global longitudinal strainP1194Global and regional longitudinal strain identifies the presence of coronary artery disease in patients with suspected reduction of coronary flow reserve and absence of wall motion abnormalitiesP1195Prognostic value of invasive and noninvasive parameters of right ventricular function in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension receiving specific vasodilator therapyP1196Myocardial deformation analysis to improve arrhythmic risk stratificationP1197Quantitative assessment of regional systolic and diastolic function parameters for detecting prior transient ischemia in normokinetic segmentsP1198Left atrial function in patients with corrected tetralogy of Fallot - a three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiographic studyP1199Left atrial ejection force correlates with left atrial strain and volume-based functional properties as assessed by three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiographyP1200Acute angulation of the aortic arch late after the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries: impact on cardiac mechanicsP1201Circumferential deformation of the ascending thoracic aorta in hypertensive patients by three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiographyCardiac Magnetic ResonanceP1202The incremental value of cardiac magnetic resonance on diagnosis myocardial infarction and non-obstructed coronary arteriesP1204Reference ranges of global and regional myocardial T1 values derived from MOLLI and shMOLLI at 3TComputed Tomography & Nuclear CardiologyP1205Deformation of the left atrial appendage after percutaneous closure with the Amplatzer cardiac plugP1206Prognostic impact of non-obstructive coronary artery disease on coronary computed tomographic angiography: A single-center study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jev275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hernandez G, Tapia P, Ospina-Tascón G, Bruhn A, Soto D, Alegría L, Jarufe N, Luengo C, Menchaca R, Meissner A, Vives MI, Bakker J. Dexmedetomidine ameliorates gut lactate production and impairment of exogenous lactate clearance in an endotoxic sheep model. Intensive Care Med Exp 2015. [PMCID: PMC4798568 DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-3-s1-a414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Wagener G, Bakker J. Vasopressin in cirrhosis and sepsis: physiology and clinical implications. Minerva Anestesiol 2015; 81:1377-1383. [PMID: 25384691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) is an important hormone in the regulation of plasma osmolality and blood volume/pressure. In clinical practice it is frequently used in the treatment of septic shock and decompensated cirrhosis. In this review the physiology of AVP and its analogues is presented. In addition the use of AVP in cirrhosis and sepsis is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Wagener
- Department of Anesthesiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University New York, New York, NY, USA -
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Citerio G, Marzorati C, Timsit JF, Perner A, Bakker J, Bassetti M, Benoit D, Curtis JR, Doig GS, Herridge M, Jaber S, Papazian L, Peters MJ, Singer P, Smith M, Soares M, Torres A, Vieillard-Baron A, Azoulay E. Outcome of Manuscripts Rejected From Intensive Care Medicine: An In Silico Study. Intensive Care Med Exp 2015. [PMCID: PMC4796553 DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-3-s1-a23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Ravesloot CJ, Van der Schaaf MF, Muijtjens AMM, Haaring C, Kruitwagen CLJJ, Beek FJA, Bakker J, Van Schaik JPJ, Ten Cate TJ. The don't know option in progress testing. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2015; 20:1325-38. [PMID: 25912621 PMCID: PMC4639571 DOI: 10.1007/s10459-015-9604-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2014] [Accepted: 03/25/2015] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Formula scoring (FS) is the use of a don't know option (DKO) with subtraction of points for wrong answers. Its effect on construct validity and reliability of progress test scores, is subject of discussion. Choosing a DKO may not only be affected by knowledge level, but also by risk taking tendency, and may thus introduce construct-irrelevant variance into the knowledge measurement. On the other hand, FS may result in more reliable test scores. To evaluate the impact of FS on construct validity and reliability of progress test scores, a progress test for radiology residents was divided into two tests of 100 parallel items (A and B). Each test had a FS and a number-right (NR) version, A-FS, B-FS, A-NR, and B-NR. Participants (337) were randomly divided into two groups. One group took test A-FS followed by B-NR, and the second group test B-FS followed by A-NR. Evidence for impaired construct validity was sought in a hierarchical regression analysis by investigating how much of the participants' FS-score variance was explained by the DKO-score, compared to the contribution of the knowledge level (NR-score), while controlling for Group, Gender, and Training length. Cronbach's alpha was used to estimate NR and FS-score reliability per year group. NR score was found to explain 27 % of the variance of FS [F(1,332) = 219.2, p < 0.0005], DKO-score, and the interaction of DKO and Gender were found to explain 8 % [F(2,330) = 41.5, p < 0.0005], and the interaction of DKO and NR 1.6 % [F(1,329) = 16.6, p < 0.0005], supporting our hypothesis that FS introduces construct-irrelevant variance into the knowledge measurement. However, NR-scores showed considerably lower reliabilities than FS-scores (mean year-test group Cronbach's alphas were 0.62 and 0.74, respectively). Decisions about FS with progress tests should be a careful trade-off between systematic and random measurement error.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Ravesloot
- Radiology Department, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Room E01.132, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | | | | | - C Haaring
- Radiology Department, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - C L J J Kruitwagen
- Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - F J A Beek
- Radiology Department, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J Bakker
- Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J P J Van Schaik
- Radiology Department, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Room E01.132, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Th J Ten Cate
- Center for Research and Development of Education, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Selim L, Mehaney D, Van Coster R, Hadi SA, Gamal I, Youssry M, El Badawya A, Vanlander A, Smét J, De Latter E, Vandemeulebroecke K, Abdo D, Nakhla G, Mostafa M, Habets D, Bakker J, Bary AA. Clinical, biochemical and genetic spectrum of mitochondrial disorders in Egyptian children: A study of 17 cases. Mitochondrion 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2015.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Markusse I, Meijs J, de Boer B, Bakker J, Schippers P, Schouffoer A, Ajmone Marsan N, Kroft L, Ninaber M, Huizinga T, de Vries-Bouwstra J. FRI0469 The Additive Value of Nailfold Videocapillaroscopy Patterns to Disease-Specific Autoantibodies in Discrimination of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis at Risk for Severe Organ Involvement. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.2752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Brock O, De Mees C, Bakker J. Hypothalamic expression of oestrogen receptor α and androgen receptor is sex-, age- and region-dependent in mice. J Neuroendocrinol 2015; 27:264-76. [PMID: 25599767 DOI: 10.1111/jne.12258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2015] [Revised: 01/12/2015] [Accepted: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Sex steroid hormones act on developing neural circuits regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and are involved in hormone-sensitive behaviours. These hormones act mainly via nuclear receptors, such as oestrogen receptor (ER)-α and androgen receptor (AR). By using immunohistochemistry, we analysed the expression level of ERα and AR throughout perinatal life [at embryonic (E) day 19 and postnatal (P) days 5, 15 and 25] and in adulthood in several hypothalamic nuclei controlling reproduction in both wild-type and aromatase knockout (ArKO) (i.e. which cannot convert testosterone into oestradiol) mice to determine whether there are sex differences in hypothalamic ERα and AR expression and, if so, whether these are established by the action of oestradiol. As early as E19, ERα immunoreactivity (-IR) was observed at same expression levels in both sexes in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPv), the medial preoptic area (MPOA), the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BnST), the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus and the arcuate nucleus (ARC). Sex differences (female > male) in ERα-IR were observed not only during the prepubertal period in the BnST (P5 to P25) and the MPOA (P15), but also in adulthood in these two brain regions. Sex differences in AR-IR (male > female) were observed at P5 in the AVPv and ARC, and at P25 in the MPOA and ARC, as well as in adulthood in all hypothalamic regions analysed. In adulthood, gonadectomy and hormonal treatment (oestradiol or dihydrotestosterone) also strongly modulated ERα-IR and AR, respectively. Taken together, sex differences in ERα-IR and AR-IR were observed in all hypothalamic regions analysed, although they most likely do not reflect the action of oestradiol because ArKO mice of both sexes showed expression levels very similar to wild-type mice throughout perinatal development.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Brock
- Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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