1
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Xu HT, Zimmerman J, Bertoch T, Chen L, Chen PJ, Onel E. CPL-01, an investigational long-acting ropivacaine, demonstrates safety and efficacy in open inguinal hernia repair. Hernia 2024:10.1007/s10029-024-03047-3. [PMID: 38713429 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-024-03047-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is an unmet medical need for effective nonopioid analgesics that can decrease pain while reducing systemic opioid use. CPL-01, an extended-release injectable formulation of ropivacaine, is designed to safely provide analgesia and reduce or eliminate opioid use in the postoperative period. METHODS Subjects undergoing open inguinal hernia with mesh were prospectively randomized to 1 of 3 doses of CPL-01 (10, 20, or 30 ml of 2% CPL-01, n = 14, 12, and 14, respectively), Naropin (150 mg, n = 40), or saline placebo (n = 13) infiltrated into the surgical site prior to closure. Pain and rescue medication usage was assessed, and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scores were adjusted for opioid usage using windowed worst observation carried forward (wWOCF) imputation. The primary efficacy endpoint was the mean area under the curve (AUC) of the NRS pain intensity scores with activity. RESULTS Ninety-three subjects were treated, and 91 subjects completed 72 h of post-operative monitoring. Subjects who received the highest dose of CPL-01 in Cohort 3 showed a clinically meaningful reduction in postoperative pain intensity scores, which was the lowest value for any treatment in all cohorts, showing a trend towards statistical significance as compared to the pooled placebo group (p = 0.08), and numerically better than the 40 subjects who received Naropin. Opioid use through 72 h in subjects who received CPL-01 in Cohort 3 was approximately half of that shown in the placebo and Naropin groups; approximately 2/3 of the CPL-01 subjects (9/14) required no opioids at all through the first 72 h after the operation. More CPL-01 subjects avoided severe pain and were ready for discharge earlier than other groups. CPL-01 was safe and well-tolerated, with no clinically meaningful safety signals, and showed predictable and consistent extended-release pharmacokinetics. CONCLUSION Results suggest that CPL-01 may be the first long-acting ropivacaine to address postoperative pain while reducing the need for opioids.
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Affiliation(s)
- H T Xu
- Cali (SZ) Biosciences Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch, Building 7, 690 Bibo Road, Shanghai, R715S, China.
| | - J Zimmerman
- Trovare Clinical Research, 3838 San Dimas St Ste A280, Bakersfield, CA, 93301, USA
| | - T Bertoch
- CeneExel JBR, 650 East 4500 South, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, UT, 84107, USA
| | - L Chen
- Cali Biosciences US, LLC, 9675 Businesspark Avenue, San Diego, CA, 92131, USA
| | - P J Chen
- Cali (SZ) Biosciences Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch, Building 7, 690 Bibo Road, Shanghai, R715S, China
- Cali Biosciences US, LLC, 9675 Businesspark Avenue, San Diego, CA, 92131, USA
| | - E Onel
- Cali Biosciences US, LLC, 9675 Businesspark Avenue, San Diego, CA, 92131, USA
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2
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Katti A, Vega-Pérez A, Foronda M, Zimmerman J, Zafra MP, Granowsky E, Goswami S, Gardner EE, Diaz BJ, Simon JM, Wuest A, Luan W, Fernandez MTC, Kadina AP, Walker JA, Holden K, Lowe SW, Sánchez Rivera FJ, Dow LE. Generation of precision preclinical cancer models using regulated in vivo base editing. Nat Biotechnol 2024; 42:437-447. [PMID: 37563300 DOI: 10.1038/s41587-023-01900-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Although single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) make up the majority of cancer-associated genetic changes and have been comprehensively catalogued, little is known about their impact on tumor initiation and progression. To enable the functional interrogation of cancer-associated SNVs, we developed a mouse system for temporal and regulatable in vivo base editing. The inducible base editing (iBE) mouse carries a single expression-optimized cytosine base editor transgene under the control of a tetracycline response element and enables robust, doxycycline-dependent expression across a broad range of tissues in vivo. Combined with plasmid-based or synthetic guide RNAs, iBE drives efficient engineering of individual or multiple SNVs in intestinal, lung and pancreatic organoids. Temporal regulation of base editor activity allows controlled sequential genome editing ex vivo and in vivo, and delivery of sgRNAs directly to target tissues facilitates generation of in situ preclinical cancer models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyna Katti
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Adrián Vega-Pérez
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Miguel Foronda
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jill Zimmerman
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Maria Paz Zafra
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Biosanitary Research Institute (IBS)-Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Elizabeth Granowsky
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sukanya Goswami
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Eric E Gardner
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Bianca J Diaz
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Janelle M Simon
- Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Alexandra Wuest
- Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Wei Luan
- Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Scott W Lowe
- Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Francisco J Sánchez Rivera
- Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Lukas E Dow
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
- Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
- Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
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3
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Lowry GV, Boehm AB, Brooks BW, Gago-Ferrero P, Jiang G, Jones GD, Liu Q, Ren ZJ, Wang S, Zimmerman J. Data Science for Advancing Environmental Science, Engineering, and Technology: Upcoming Special and Virtual Issues in ES&T and ES&T Letters. Environ Sci Technol 2022; 56:9827-9828. [PMID: 35713615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c03735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
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4
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Zimmerman J, DeTore N, Deng W, Burke A, Nyer M, Holt D. Worsening of psychotic experiences in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Schizophr Res 2022:S0920-9964(22)00255-9. [PMID: 35835708 PMCID: PMC9233997 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2022.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Zimmerman
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - N.R. DeTore
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America,Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - W. Deng
- Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America
| | - A. Burke
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America,Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - M. Nyer
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America,Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - D.J. Holt
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America,Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America,Corresponding author at: 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, United States of America
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5
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Evans CJ, Olson JM, Mondal BC, Kandimalla P, Abbasi A, Abdusamad MM, Acosta O, Ainsworth JA, Akram HM, Albert RB, Alegria-Leal E, Alexander KY, Ayala AC, Balashova NS, Barber RM, Bassi H, Bennion SP, Beyder M, Bhatt KV, Bhoot C, Bradshaw AW, Brannigan TG, Cao B, Cashell YY, Chai T, Chan AW, Chan C, Chang I, Chang J, Chang MT, Chang PW, Chang S, Chari N, Chassiakos AJ, Chen IE, Chen VK, Chen Z, Cheng MR, Chiang M, Chiu V, Choi S, Chung JH, Contreras L, Corona E, Cruz CJ, Cruz RL, Dang JM, Dasari SP, De La Fuente JRO, Del Rio OMA, Dennis ER, Dertsakyan PS, Dey I, Distler RS, Dong Z, Dorman LC, Douglass MA, Ehresman AB, Fu IH, Fua A, Full SM, Ghaffari-Rafi A, Ghani AA, Giap B, Gill S, Gill ZS, Gills NJ, Godavarthi S, Golnazarian T, Goyal R, Gray R, Grunfeld AM, Gu KM, Gutierrez NC, Ha AN, Hamid I, Hanson A, Hao C, He C, He M, Hedtke JP, Hernandez YK, Hlaing H, Hobby FA, Hoi K, Hope AC, Hosseinian SM, Hsu A, Hsueh J, Hu E, Hu SS, Huang S, Huang W, Huynh M, Javier C, Jeon NE, Ji S, Johal J, John A, Johnson L, Kadakia S, Kakade N, Kamel S, Kaur R, Khatra JS, Kho JA, Kim C, Kim EJK, Kim HJ, Kim HW, Kim JH, Kim SA, Kim WK, Kit B, La C, Lai J, Lam V, Le NK, Lee CJ, Lee D, Lee DY, Lee J, Lee J, Lee J, Lee JY, Lee S, Lee TC, Lee V, Li AJ, Li J, Libro AM, Lien IC, Lim M, Lin JM, Liu CY, Liu SC, Louie I, Lu SW, Luo WY, Luu T, Madrigal JT, Mai Y, Miya DI, Mohammadi M, Mohanta S, Mokwena T, Montoya T, Mould DL, Murata MR, Muthaiya J, Naicker S, Neebe MR, Ngo A, Ngo DQ, Ngo JA, Nguyen AT, Nguyen HCX, Nguyen RH, Nguyen TTT, Nguyen VT, Nishida K, Oh SK, Omi KM, Onglatco MC, Almazan GO, Paguntalan J, Panchal M, Pang S, Parikh HB, Patel PD, Patel TH, Petersen JE, Pham S, Phan-Everson TM, Pokhriyal M, Popovich DW, Quaal AT, Querubin K, Resendiz A, Riabkova N, Rong F, Salarkia S, Sama N, Sang E, Sanville DA, Schoen ER, Shen Z, Siangchin K, Sibal G, Sin G, Sjarif J, Smith CJ, Soeboer AN, Sosa C, Spitters D, Stender B, Su CC, Summapund J, Sun BJ, Sutanto C, Tan JS, Tan NL, Tangmatitam P, Trac CK, Tran C, Tran D, Tran D, Tran V, Truong PA, Tsai BL, Tsai PH, Tsui CK, Uriu JK, Venkatesh S, Vo M, Vo NT, Vo P, Voros TC, Wan Y, Wang E, Wang J, Wang MK, Wang Y, Wei S, Wilson MN, Wong D, Wu E, Xing H, Xu JP, Yaftaly S, Yan K, Yang E, Yang R, Yao T, Yeo P, Yip V, Yogi P, Young GC, Yung MM, Zai A, Zhang C, Zhang XX, Zhao Z, Zhou R, Zhou Z, Abutouk M, Aguirre B, Ao C, Baranoff A, Beniwal A, Cai Z, Chan R, Chien KC, Chaudhary U, Chin P, Chowdhury P, Dalie J, Du EY, Estrada A, Feng E, Ghaly M, Graf R, Hernandez E, Herrera K, Ho VW, Honeychurch K, Hou Y, Huang JM, Ishii M, James N, Jang GE, Jin D, Juarez J, Kesaf AE, Khalsa SK, Kim H, Kovsky J, Kuang CL, Kumar S, Lam G, Lee C, Lee G, Li L, Lin J, Liu J, Ly J, Ma A, Markovic H, Medina C, Mungcal J, Naranbaatar B, Patel K, Petersen L, Phan A, Phung M, Priasti N, Ruano N, Salim T, Schnell K, Shah P, Shen J, Stutzman N, Sukhina A, Tian R, Vega-Loza A, Wang J, Wang J, Watanabe R, Wei B, Xie L, Ye J, Zhao J, Zimmerman J, Bracken C, Capili J, Char A, Chen M, Huang P, Ji S, Kim E, Kim K, Ko J, Laput SLG, Law S, Lee SK, Lee O, Lim D, Lin E, Marik K, Mytych J, O'Laughlin A, Pak J, Park C, Ryu R, Shinde A, Sosa M, Waite N, Williams M, Wong R, Woo J, Woo J, Yepuri V, Yim D, Huynh D, Wijiewarnasurya D, Shapiro C, Levis-Fitzgerald M, Jaworski L, Lopatto D, Clark IE, Johnson T, Banerjee U. A functional genomics screen identifying blood cell development genes in Drosophila by undergraduates participating in a course-based research experience. G3 (Bethesda) 2021; 11:6127131. [PMID: 33561251 PMCID: PMC8022729 DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkaa028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Undergraduate students participating in the UCLA Undergraduate Research Consortium for Functional Genomics (URCFG) have conducted a two-phased screen using RNA interference (RNAi) in combination with fluorescent reporter proteins to identify genes important for hematopoiesis in Drosophila. This screen disrupted the function of approximately 3500 genes and identified 137 candidate genes for which loss of function leads to observable changes in the hematopoietic development. Targeting RNAi to maturing, progenitor, and regulatory cell types identified key subsets that either limit or promote blood cell maturation. Bioinformatic analysis reveals gene enrichment in several previously uncharacterized areas, including RNA processing and export and vesicular trafficking. Lastly, the participation of students in this course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE) correlated with increased learning gains across several areas, as well as increased STEM retention, indicating that authentic, student-driven research in the form of a CURE represents an impactful and enriching pedagogical approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cory J Evans
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Biomedical Research Minor, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - John M Olson
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Bama Charan Mondal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Pratyush Kandimalla
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Biomedical Research Minor, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ariano Abbasi
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mai M Abdusamad
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Osvaldo Acosta
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Julia A Ainsworth
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Haris M Akram
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ralph B Albert
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Elitzander Alegria-Leal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kai Y Alexander
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Angelica C Ayala
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nataliya S Balashova
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Rebecca M Barber
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Harmanjit Bassi
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sean P Bennion
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Miriam Beyder
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kush V Bhatt
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Chinmay Bhoot
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Aaron W Bradshaw
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tierney G Brannigan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Boyu Cao
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Yancey Y Cashell
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Timothy Chai
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alex W Chan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Carissa Chan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Inho Chang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jonathan Chang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Michael T Chang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Patrick W Chang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Stephen Chang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Neel Chari
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alexander J Chassiakos
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Iris E Chen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Vivian K Chen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Zheying Chen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Marsha R Cheng
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mimi Chiang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Vivian Chiu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sharon Choi
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jun Ho Chung
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Liset Contreras
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Edgar Corona
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Courtney J Cruz
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Renae L Cruz
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jefferson M Dang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Suhas P Dasari
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Justin R O De La Fuente
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Oscar M A Del Rio
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Emily R Dennis
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Petros S Dertsakyan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ipsita Dey
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Rachel S Distler
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Zhiqiao Dong
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Leah C Dorman
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mark A Douglass
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Allysen B Ehresman
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ivy H Fu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Andrea Fua
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sean M Full
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Arash Ghaffari-Rafi
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Asmar Abdul Ghani
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Bosco Giap
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sonia Gill
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Zafar S Gill
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nicholas J Gills
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sindhuja Godavarthi
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Talin Golnazarian
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Raghav Goyal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ricardo Gray
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alexander M Grunfeld
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kelly M Gu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Natalia C Gutierrez
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - An N Ha
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Iman Hamid
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ashley Hanson
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Celesti Hao
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Chongbin He
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mengshi He
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Joshua P Hedtke
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ysrael K Hernandez
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Hnin Hlaing
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Faith A Hobby
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Karen Hoi
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ashley C Hope
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sahra M Hosseinian
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alice Hsu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jennifer Hsueh
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Eileen Hu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Spencer S Hu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Stephanie Huang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Wilson Huang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Melanie Huynh
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Carmen Javier
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Na Eun Jeon
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sunjong Ji
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jasmin Johal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Amala John
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Lauren Johnson
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Saurin Kadakia
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Namrata Kakade
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sarah Kamel
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ravinder Kaur
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jagteshwar S Khatra
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jeffrey A Kho
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Caleb Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Emily Jin-Kyung Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Hee Jong Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Hyun Wook Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jin Hee Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Seong Ah Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Woo Kyeom Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Brian Kit
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Cindy La
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jonathan Lai
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Vivian Lam
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nguyen Khoi Le
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Chi Ju Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Dana Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Dong Yeon Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - James Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jason Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jessica Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ju-Yeon Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sharon Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Terrence C Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Victoria Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Amber J Li
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jialing Li
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alexandra M Libro
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Irvin C Lien
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mia Lim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jeffrey M Lin
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Connie Y Liu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Steven C Liu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Irene Louie
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Shijia W Lu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - William Y Luo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tiffany Luu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Josef T Madrigal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Yishan Mai
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Darron I Miya
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mina Mohammadi
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sayonika Mohanta
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tebogo Mokwena
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tonatiuh Montoya
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Dallas L Mould
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mark R Murata
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Janani Muthaiya
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Seethim Naicker
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mallory R Neebe
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Amy Ngo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Duy Q Ngo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jamie A Ngo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Anh T Nguyen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Huy C X Nguyen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Rina H Nguyen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Thao T T Nguyen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Vincent T Nguyen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kevin Nishida
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Seo-Kyung Oh
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kristen M Omi
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mary C Onglatco
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Guadalupe Ortega Almazan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jahzeel Paguntalan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Maharshi Panchal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Stephanie Pang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Harin B Parikh
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Purvi D Patel
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Trisha H Patel
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Julia E Petersen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Steven Pham
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | | | - Megha Pokhriyal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Davis W Popovich
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Adam T Quaal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Karl Querubin
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Anabel Resendiz
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nadezhda Riabkova
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Fred Rong
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sarah Salarkia
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nateli Sama
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Elaine Sang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - David A Sanville
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Emily R Schoen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Zhouyang Shen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ken Siangchin
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Gabrielle Sibal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Garuem Sin
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jasmine Sjarif
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Christopher J Smith
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Annisa N Soeboer
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Cristian Sosa
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Derek Spitters
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Bryan Stender
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Chloe C Su
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jenny Summapund
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Beatrice J Sun
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Christine Sutanto
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jaime S Tan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nguon L Tan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Parich Tangmatitam
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Cindy K Trac
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Conny Tran
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Daniel Tran
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Duy Tran
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Vina Tran
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Patrick A Truong
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Brandon L Tsai
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Pei-Hua Tsai
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - C Kimberly Tsui
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jackson K Uriu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sanan Venkatesh
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Maique Vo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nhat-Thi Vo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Phuong Vo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Timothy C Voros
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Yuan Wan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Eric Wang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jeffrey Wang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Michael K Wang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Yuxuan Wang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Siman Wei
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Matthew N Wilson
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Daniel Wong
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Elliott Wu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Hanning Xing
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jason P Xu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sahar Yaftaly
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kimberly Yan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Evan Yang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Rebecca Yang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tony Yao
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Patricia Yeo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Vivian Yip
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Puja Yogi
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Gloria Chin Young
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Maggie M Yung
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alexander Zai
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Christine Zhang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Xiao X Zhang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Zijun Zhao
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Raymond Zhou
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ziqi Zhou
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mona Abutouk
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Brian Aguirre
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Chon Ao
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alexis Baranoff
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Angad Beniwal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Zijie Cai
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ryan Chan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kenneth Chang Chien
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Umar Chaudhary
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Patrick Chin
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Praptee Chowdhury
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jamlah Dalie
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Eric Y Du
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alec Estrada
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Erwin Feng
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Monica Ghaly
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Rose Graf
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Eduardo Hernandez
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kevin Herrera
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Vivien W Ho
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kaitlyn Honeychurch
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Yurianna Hou
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jo M Huang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Momoko Ishii
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nicholas James
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Gah-Eun Jang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Daphne Jin
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jesse Juarez
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ayse Elif Kesaf
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sat Kartar Khalsa
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Hannah Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jenna Kovsky
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Chak Lon Kuang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Shraddha Kumar
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Gloria Lam
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ceejay Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Grace Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Li Li
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Joshua Lin
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Josephine Liu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Janice Ly
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Austin Ma
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Hannah Markovic
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Cristian Medina
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jonelle Mungcal
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Bilguudei Naranbaatar
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kayla Patel
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Lauren Petersen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Amanda Phan
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Malcolm Phung
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nadiyah Priasti
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nancy Ruano
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tanveer Salim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kristen Schnell
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Paras Shah
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jinhua Shen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nathan Stutzman
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alisa Sukhina
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Rayna Tian
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Andrea Vega-Loza
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Joyce Wang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Rina Watanabe
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Brandon Wei
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Lillian Xie
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jessica Ye
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jeffrey Zhao
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jill Zimmerman
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Colton Bracken
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jason Capili
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Andrew Char
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Michel Chen
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Pingdi Huang
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sena Ji
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Emily Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kenneth Kim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Julie Ko
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sean Louise G Laput
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sam Law
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sang Kuk Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Olivia Lee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - David Lim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Eric Lin
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kyle Marik
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Josh Mytych
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Andie O'Laughlin
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jensen Pak
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Claire Park
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ruth Ryu
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ashwin Shinde
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Manny Sosa
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nick Waite
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mane Williams
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Richard Wong
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jocelyn Woo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jonathan Woo
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Vishaal Yepuri
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Dorothy Yim
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Dan Huynh
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Dinali Wijiewarnasurya
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Casey Shapiro
- Center for the Advancement of Teaching, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Marc Levis-Fitzgerald
- Center for the Advancement of Teaching, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Leslie Jaworski
- Department of Psychology, Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA 50112, USA
| | - David Lopatto
- Department of Psychology, Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA 50112, USA
| | - Ira E Clark
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Biomedical Research Minor, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tracy Johnson
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Biomedical Research Minor, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Utpal Banerjee
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Biomedical Research Minor, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,UCLA Broad Stem Cell Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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6
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Morrissey CK, Bledsoe AD, Zimmerman J, Bott SI, Stuart AR, Johnson KB, DeCou JA, Thackeray EM, Kuck K, Chacin AB, Dorsey DP, Chortkoff B, Drennan EL, Smith DW, Jackman CM, Paulsen LF, Egan TD. Reinvention of an academic anaesthesiology department during pandemic times: lessons learnt and adapting to a “new normal”. Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2021. [DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.3.2576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- CK Morrissey
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - AD Bledsoe
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - J Zimmerman
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - SI Bott
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - AR Stuart
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - KB Johnson
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - JA DeCou
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - EM Thackeray
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - K Kuck
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - AB Chacin
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - DP Dorsey
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - B Chortkoff
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - EL Drennan
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - DW Smith
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - CM Jackman
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - LF Paulsen
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
| | - TD Egan
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah,
United States of America
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7
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Katti A, Foronda M, Zimmerman J, Diaz B, Zafra MP, Goswami S, Dow LE. GO: a functional reporter system to identify and enrich base editing activity. Nucleic Acids Res 2020; 48:2841-2852. [PMID: 32112097 PMCID: PMC7102966 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Base editing (BE) is a powerful tool for engineering single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and has been used to create targeted mutations in cell lines, organoids and animal models. Recent development of new BE enzymes has provided an extensive toolkit for genome modification; however, identifying and isolating edited cells for analysis has proven challenging. Here we report a 'Gene On' (GO) reporter system that indicates precise cytosine or adenine base editing in situ with high sensitivity and specificity. We test GO using an activatable GFP and use it to measure the kinetics, efficiency and PAM specificity of a range of new BE variants. Further, GO is flexible and can be easily adapted to induce expression of numerous genetically encoded markers, antibiotic resistance genes or enzymes, such as Cre recombinase. With these tools, GO can be exploited to functionally link BE events at endogenous genomic loci to cellular enzymatic activities in human and mouse cell lines and organoids. Thus, GO provides a powerful approach to increase the practicality and feasibility of implementing CRISPR BE in biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyna Katti
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.,Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Miguel Foronda
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | - Jill Zimmerman
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.,Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Bianca Diaz
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.,Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Maria Paz Zafra
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | - Sukanya Goswami
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | - Lukas E Dow
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA
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8
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Foronda M, Tarumoto Y, Schatoff EM, Leach BI, Diaz BJ, Zimmerman J, Goswami S, Shusterman M, Vakoc CR, Dow LE. Tankyrase inhibition sensitizes cells to CDK4 blockade. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0226645. [PMID: 31891587 PMCID: PMC6938305 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Tankyrase (TNKS) 1/2 are positive regulators of WNT signaling by controlling the activity of the ß-catenin destruction complex. TNKS inhibitors provide an opportunity to suppress hyperactive WNT signaling in tumors, however, they have shown limited anti-proliferative activity as a monotherapy in human cancer cell lines. Here we perform a kinome-focused CRISPR screen to identify potential effective drug combinations with TNKS inhibition. We show that the loss of CDK4, but not CDK6, synergizes with TNKS1/2 blockade to drive G1 cell cycle arrest and senescence. Through precise modelling of cancer-associated mutations using cytidine base editors, we show that this therapeutic approach is absolutely dependent on suppression of canonical WNT signaling by TNKS inhibitors and is effective in cells from multiple epithelial cancer types. Together, our results suggest that combined WNT and CDK4 inhibition might provide a potential therapeutic strategy for difficult-to-treat epithelial tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Foronda
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Yusuke Tarumoto
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, United States of America
| | - Emma M. Schatoff
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
- Tri-Institutional MD-PhD program, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Benjamin I. Leach
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Bianca J. Diaz
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Jill Zimmerman
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Sukanya Goswami
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Michael Shusterman
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
| | | | - Lukas E. Dow
- Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
- Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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9
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Chen D, Liu W, Zimmerman J, Pastor WA, Kim R, Hosohama L, Ho J, Aslanyan M, Gell JJ, Jacobsen SE, Clark AT. The TFAP2C-Regulated OCT4 Naive Enhancer Is Involved in Human Germline Formation. Cell Rep 2019; 25:3591-3602.e5. [PMID: 30590035 PMCID: PMC6342560 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Revised: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Human primordial germ cells (hPGCs) are the first embryonic progenitors in the germ cell lineage, yet the molecular mechanisms required for hPGC formation are not well characterized. To identify regulatory regions in hPGC development, we used the assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) to systematically characterize regions of open chromatin in hPGCs and hPGC-like cells (hPGCLCs) differentiated from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). We discovered regions of open chromatin unique to hPGCs and hPGCLCs that significantly overlap with TFAP2C-bound enhancers identified in the naive ground state of pluripotency. Using CRISPR/Cas9, we show that deleting the TFAP2C-bound naive enhancer at the OCT4 locus (also called POU5F1) results in impaired OCT4 expression and a negative effect on hPGCLC identity. Combining genomics and functional studies, Chen et al. identify the open chromatin state of human primordial germ cells (hPGCs), leading to the discovery that TFAP2C regulates hPGC development through the opening of naive enhancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Chen
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Wanlu Liu
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jill Zimmerman
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - William A Pastor
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Rachel Kim
- Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Linzi Hosohama
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jamie Ho
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Marianna Aslanyan
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Joanna J Gell
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Steven E Jacobsen
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Amander T Clark
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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10
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Triolo TM, Fouts A, Pyle L, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Steck AK, Greenbaum CJ, Atkinson M, Baidal D, Battaglia M, Becker D, Bingley P, Bosi E, Buckner J, Clements M, Colman P, DiMeglio L, Gitelman S, Goland R, Gottlieb P, Herold K, Knip M, Krischer J, Lernmark A, Moore W, Moran A, Muir A, Palmer J, Peakman M, Philipson L, Raskin P, Redondo M, Rodriguez H, Russell W, Spain L, Schatz D, Sosenko J, Wentworth J, Wherrett D, Wilson D, Winter W, Ziegler A, Anderson M, Antinozzi P, Benoist C, Blum J, Bourcier K, Chase P, Clare-Salzler M, Clynes R, Eisenbarth G, Fathman C, Grave G, Hering B, Insel R, Kaufman F, Kay T, Leschek E, Mahon J, Marks J, Nanto-Salonen K, Nepom G, Orban T, Parkman R, Pescovitz M, Peyman J, Pugliese A, Roep B, Roncarolo M, Savage P, Simell O, Sherwin R, Siegelman M, Skyler J, Steck A, Thomas J, Trucco M, Wagner J, Krischer JP, Leschek E, Rafkin L, Bourcier K, Cowie C, Foulkes M, Insel R, Krause-Steinrauf H, Lachin JM, Malozowski S, Peyman J, Ridge J, Savage P, Skyler JS, Zafonte SJ, Rafkin L, Sosenko JM, Kenyon NS, Santiago I, Krischer JP, Bundy B, Abbondondolo M, Dixit S, Pasha M, King K, Adcock H, Atterberry L, Fox K, Englert N, Mauras J, Permuy K, Sikes T, Adams T, Berhe B, Guendling L, McLennan L, Paganessi C, Murphy M, Draznin M, Kamboj S, Sheppard V, Lewis L, Coates W, Amado D, Moore G, Babar J, Bedard D, Brenson-Hughes J, Cernich M, Clements R, Duprau S, Goodman L, Hester L, Huerta-Saenz A, Asif I, Karmazin T, Letjen S, Raman D, Morin W, Bestermann E, Morawski J, White A, Brockmyer R, Bays S, Campbell A, Boonstra M, Stapleton N, Stone A, Donoho H, Everett H, Hensley M, Johnson C, Marshall N, Skirvin P, Taylor R, Williams L, Burroughs C, Ray C, Wolverton D, Nickels C, Dothard P, Speiser M, Pellizzari L, Bokor K, Izuora S, Abdelnour P, Cummings S, Cuthbertson D, Paynor M, Leahy M, Riedl S, Shockley R, Saad T, Briones S, Casella C, Herz K, Walsh J, Greening F, Deemer M, Hay S, Hunt N, Sikotra L, Simons D, Karounos R, Oremus L, Dye L, Myers D, Ballard W, Miers R, Eberhard C, Sparks K, Thraikill K, Edwards J, Fowlkes S, Kemp A, Morales L, Holland L, Johnson P, Paul A, Ghatak K, Fiske S, Phelen H, Leyland T, Henderson D, Brenner E, Oppenheimer I, Mamkin C, Moniz C, Clarson M, Lovell A, Peters V, Ford J, Ruelas D, Borut D, Burt M, Jordan S, Castilla P, Flores M, Ruiz L, Hanson J, Green-Blair R, Sheridan K, Garmeson J, Wintergerst G, Pierce A, Omoruyi M, Foster S, Kingery A, Lunsford I, Cervantes T, Parker P, Price J, Urben I, Guillette H, Doughty H, Haydock V, Parker P, Bergman S, Duncum C, Rodda A, Perelman R, Calendo C, Barrera E, Arce-Nunez Y, Geyer S, Martinez M, De la Portilla I, Cardenas L, Garrido M, Villar R, Lorini E, Calandra G, D’Annuzio K, Perri N, Minuto C, Hays B, Rebora R, Callegari O, Ali J, Kramer B, Auble S, Cabrera P, Donohoue R, Fiallo-Scharer M, Hessner P, Wolfgram A, Henderson C, Kansra N, Bettin R, McCuller A, Miller S, Accacha J, Corrigan E, Fiore R, Levine T, Mahoney C, Polychronakos V, Henry M, Gagne H, Starkman M, Fox D, Chin F, Melchionne L, Silverman I, Marshall L, Cerracchio J, Cruz A, Viswanathan J, Heyman K, Wilson S, Chalew S, Valley S, Layburn A, Lala P, Clesi M, Genet G, Uwaifo A, Charron T, Allerton W, Hsiao B, Cefalu L, Melendez-Ramirez R, Richards C, Alleyn E, Gustafson M, Lizanna J, Wahlen S, Aleiwe M, Hansen H, Wahlen C, Karges C, Levy A, Bonaccorso R, Rapaport Y, Tomer D, Chia M, Goldis L, Iazzetti M, Klein C, Levister L, Waldman E, Keaton N, Wallach M, Regelmann Z, Antal M, Aranda C, Reynholds A, Vinik P, Barlow M, Bourcier M, Nevoret J, Couper S, Kinderman A, Beresford N, Thalagne H, Roper J, Gibbons J, Hill S, Balleaut C, Brennan J, Ellis-Gage L, Fear T, Gray L, Law P, Jones C, McNerney L, Pointer N, Price K, Few D, Tomlinson N, Leech D, Wake C, Owens M, Burns J, Leinbach A, Wotherspoon A, Murray K, Short G, Curry S, Kelsey J, Lawson J, Porter S, Stevens E, Thomson S, Winship L, Liu S, Wynn E, Wiltshire J, Krebs P, Cresswell H, Faherty C, Ross L, Denvir J, Drew T, Randell P, Mansell S, Lloyd J, Bell S, Butler Y, Hooton H, Navarra A, Roper G, Babington L, Crate H, Cripps A, Ledlie C, Moulds R, Malloy J, Norton B, Petrova O, Silkstone C, Smith K, Ghai M, Murray V, Viswanathan M, Henegan O, Kawadry J, Olson L, Maddox K, Patterson T, Ahmad B, Flores D, Domek S, Domek K, Copeland M, George J, Less T, Davis M, Short A, Martin J, Dwarakanathan P, O’Donnell B, Boerner L, Larson M, Phillips M, Rendell K, Larson C, Smith K, Zebrowski L, Kuechenmeister M, Miller J, Thevarayapillai M, Daniels H, Speer N, Forghani R, Quintana C, Reh A, Bhangoo P, Desrosiers L, Ireland T, Misla C, Milliot E, Torres S, Wells J, Villar M, Yu D, Berry D, Cook J, Soder A, Powell M, Ng M, Morrison Z, Moore M, Haslam M, Lawson B, Bradley J, Courtney C, Richardson C, Watson E, Keely D, DeCurtis M, Vaccarcello-Cruz Z, Torres K, Muller S, Sandberg H, Hsiang B, Joy D, McCormick A, Powell H, Jones J, Bell S, Hargadon S, Hudson M, Kummer S, Nguyen T, Sauder E, Sutton K, Gensel R, Aguirre-Castaneda V, Benavides, Lopez D, Hemp S, Allen J, Stear E, Davis T, O’Donnell R, Jones A, Roberts J, Dart N, Paramalingam L, Levitt Katz N, Chaudhary K, Murphy S, Willi B, Schwartzman C, Kapadia D, Roberts A, Larson D, McClellan G, Shaibai L, Kelley G, Villa C, Kelley R, Diamond M, Kabbani T, Dajani F, Hoekstra M, Sadler K, Magorno J, Holst V, Chauhan N, Wilson P, Bononi M, Sperl A, Millward M, Eaton L, Dean J, Olshan H, Stavros T, Renna C, Milliard, Brodksy L, Bacon J, Quintos L, Topor S, Bialo B, Bancroft A, Soto W, Lagarde H, Tamura R, Lockemer T, Vanderploeg M, Ibrahim M, Huie V, Sanchez R, Edelen R, Marchiando J, Palmer T, Repas M, Wasson P, Wood K, Auker J, Culbertson T, Kieffer D, Voorhees T, Borgwardt L, DeRaad K, Eckert E, Isaacson H, Kuhn A, Carroll M, Xu P, Schubert G, Francis S, Hagan T, Le M, Penn E, Wickham C, Leyva K, Rivera J, Padilla I, Rodriguez N, Young K, Jospe J, Czyzyk B, Johnson U, Nadgir N, Marlen G, Prakasam C, Rieger N, Glaser E, Heiser B, Harris C, Alies P, Foster H, Slater K, Wheeler D, Donaldson M, Murray D, Hale R, Tragus D, Word J, Lynch L, Pankratz W, Badias F, Rogers R, Newfield S, Holland M, Hashiguchi M, Gottschalk A, Philis-Tsimikas R, Rosal S, Franklin S, Guardado N, Bohannon M, Baker A, Garcia T, Aguinaldo J, Phan V, Barraza D, Cohen J, Pinsker U, Khan J, Wiley L, Jovanovic P, Misra M, Bassi M, Wright D, Cohen K, Huang M, Skiles S, Maxcy C, Pihoker K, Cochrane J, Fosse S, Kearns M, Klingsheim N, Beam C, Wright L, Viles H, Smith S, Heller M, Cunningham A, Daniels L, Zeiden J, Field R, Walker K, Griffin L, Boulware D, Bartholow C, Erickson J, Howard B, Krabbenhoft C, Sandman A, Vanveldhuizen J, Wurlger A, Zimmerman K, Hanisch L, Davis-Keppen A, Bounmananh L, Cotterill J, Kirby M, Harris A, Schmidt C, Kishiyama C, Flores J, Milton W, Martin C, Whysham A, Yerka T, Bream S, Freels J, Hassing J, Webster R, Green P, Carter J, Galloway D, Hoelzer S, Roberts S, Said P, Sullivan H, Freeman D, Allen E, Reiter E, Feinberg C, 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Frank E, Liu J, Perry J, Pyle R, Rigby A, Riley K, Soto A, Gitelman S, Adi S, Anderson M, Berhel A, Breen K, Fraser K, Gerard-Gonzalez A, Jossan P, Lustig R, Moassesfar S, Mugg A, Ng D, Prahalod P, Rangel-Lugo M, Sanda S, Tarkoff J, Torok C, Wesch R, Aslan I, Buchanan J, Cordier J, Hamilton C, Hawkins L, Ho T, Jain A, Ko K, Lee T, Phelps S, Rosenthal S, Sahakitrungruang T, Stehl L, Taylor L, Wertz M, Wong J, Philipson L, Briars R, Devine N, Littlejohn E, Grant T, Gottlieb P, Klingensmith G, Steck A, Alkanani A, Bautista K, Bedoy R, Blau A, Burke B, Cory L, Dang M, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Fouts A, Gage V, Garg S, Gesauldo P, Gutin R, Hayes C, Hoffman M, Ketchum K, Logsden-Sackett N, Maahs D, Messer L, Meyers L, Michels A, Peacock S, Rewers M, Rodriguez P, Sepulbeda F, Sippl R, Steck A, Taki I, Tran BK, Tran T, Wadwa RP, Zeitler P, Barker J, Barry S, Birks L, Bomsburger L, Bookert T, Briggs L, Burdick P, Cabrera R, Chase P, Cobry E, Conley A, Cook G, Daniels J, DiDomenico D, Eckert J, Ehler A, Eisenbarth G, Fain P, Fiallo-Scharer R, Frank N, Goettle H, Haarhues M, Harris S, Horton L, Hutton J, Jeffrrey J, Jenison R, Jones K, Kastelic W, King MA, Lehr D, Lungaro J, Mason K, Maurer H, Nguyen L, Proto A, Realsen J, Schmitt K, Schwartz M, Skovgaard S, Smith J, Vanderwel B, Voelmle M, Wagner R, Wallace A, Walravens P, Weiner L, Westerhoff B, Westfall E, Widmer K, Wright H, Schatz D, Abraham A, Atkinson M, Cintron M, Clare-Salzler M, Ferguson J, Haller M, Hosford J, Mancini D, Rohrs H, Silverstein J, Thomas J, Winter W, Cole G, Cook R, Coy R, Hicks E, Lewis N, Marks J, Pugliese A, Blaschke C, Matheson D, Pugliese A, Sanders-Branca N, Ray Arce LA, Cisneros M, Sabbag S, Moran A, Gibson C, Fife B, Hering B, Kwong C, Leschyshyn J, Nathan B, Pappenfus B, Street A, Boes MA, Peterson Eck S, Finney L, Albright Fischer T, Martin A, Jacqueline Muzamhindo C, Rhodes M, Smith J, Wagner J, Wood B, Becker D, Delallo K, Diaz A, Elnyczky B, Libman I, Pasek B, Riley K, Trucco M, Copemen B, Gwynn D, Toledo F, Rodriguez H, Bollepalli S, Diamond F, Eyth E, Henson D, Lenz A, Shulman D, Raskin P, Adhikari S, Dickson B, Dunnigan E, Lingvay I, Pruneda L, Ramos-Roman M, Raskin P, Rhee C, Richard J, Siegelman M, Sturges D, Sumpter K, White P, Alford M, Arthur J, Aviles-Santa ML, Cordova E, Davis R, Fernandez S, Fordan S, Hardin T, Jacobs A, Kaloyanova P, Lukacova-Zib I, Mirfakhraee S, Mohan A, Noto H, Smith O, Torres N, Wherrett D, Balmer D, Eisel L, Kovalakovska R, Mehan M, Sultan F, Ahenkorah B, Cevallos J, Razack N, Jo Ricci M, Rhode A, Srikandarajah M, Steger R, Russell WE, Black M, Brendle F, Brown A, Moore D, Pittel E, Robertson A, Shannon A, Thomas JW, Herold K, Feldman L, Sherwin R, Tamborlane W, Weinzimer S, Toppari J, Kallio T, Kärkkäinen M, Mäntymäki E, Niininen T, Nurmi B, Rajala P, Romo M, Suomenrinne S, Näntö-Salonen K, Simell O, Simell T, Bosi E, Battaglia M, Bianconi E, Bonfanti R, Grogan P, Laurenzi A, Martinenghi S, Meschi F, Pastore M, Falqui L, Teresa Muscato M, Viscardi M, Bingley P, Castleden H, Farthing N, Loud S, Matthews C, McGhee J, Morgan A, Pollitt J, Elliot-Jones R, Wheaton C, Knip M, Siljander H, Suomalainen H, Colman P, Healy F, Mesfin S, Redl L, Wentworth J, Willis J, Farley M, Harrison L, Perry C, Williams F, Mayo A, Paxton J, Thompson V, Volin L, Fenton C, Carr L, Lemon E, Swank M, Luidens M, Salgam M, Sharma V, Schade D, King C, Carano R, Heiden J, Means N, Holman L, Thomas I, Madrigal D, Muth T, Martin C, Plunkett C, Ramm C, Auchus R, Lane W, Avots E, Buford M, Hale C, Hoyle J, Lane B, Muir A, Shuler S, Raviele N, Ivie E, Jenkins M, Lindsley K, Hansen I, Fadoju D, Felner E, Bode B, Hosey R, Sax J, Jefferies C, Mannering S, Prentis R, She J, Stachura M, Hopkins D, Williams J, Steed L, Asatapova E, Nunez S, Knight S, Dixon P, Ching J, Donner T, Longnecker S, Abel K, Arcara K, Blackman S, Clark L, Cooke D, Plotnick L, Levin P, Bromberger L, Klein K, Sadurska K, Allen C, Michaud D, Snodgrass H, Burghen G, Chatha S, Clark C, 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Madison M, Rincon M, Carlucci R, Shridharani B, Rusk E, Tessman D, Huffman H, Abrams B, Biederman M, Jones V, Leathers W, Brickman P, Petrie D, Zimmerman J, Howard L, Miller R, Alemzadeh D, Mihailescu R, Melgozza-Walker N, Abdulla C, Boucher-Berry D, Ize-Ludlow R, Levy C, Swenson, Brousell N, Crimmins D, Edler T, Weis C, Schultz D, Rogers D, Latham C, Mawhorter C, Switzer W, Spencer P, Konstantnopoulus S, Broder J, Klein L, Knight L, Szadek G, Welnick B, Thompson R, Hoffman A, Revell J, Cherko K, Carter E, Gilson J, Haines G, Arthur B, Bowen W, Zipf P, Graves R, Lozano D, Seiple K, Spicer A, Chang J, Fregosi J, Harbinson C, Paulson S, Stalters P, Wright D, Zlock A, Freeth J, Victory H, Maheshwari A, Maheshwari T, Holmstrom J, Bueno R, Arguello J, Ahern L, Noreika V, Watson S, Hourse P, Breyer C, Kissel Y, Nicholson M, Pfeifer S, Almazan J, Bajaj M, Quinn K, Funk J, McCance E, Moreno R, Veintimilla A, Wells J, Cook S, Trunnel J, Henske S, Desai K, Frizelis F, Khan R, Sjoberg K, Allen P, Manning G, Hendry B, Taylor S, Jones W, Strader M, Bencomo T, Bailey L, Bedolla C, Roldan C, Moudiotis B, Vaidya C, Anning S, Bunce S, Estcourt E, Folland E, Gordon C, Harrill J, Ireland J, Piper L, Scaife K, Sutton S, Wilkins M, Costelloe J, Palmer L, Casas C, Miller M, Burgard C, Erickson J, Hallanger-Johnson P, Clark W, Taylor A, Lafferty S, Gillett C, Nolan M, Pathak L, Sondrol T, Hjelle S, Hafner J, Kotrba R, Hendrickson A, Cemeroglu T, Symington M, Daniel Y, Appiagyei-Dankah D, Postellon M, Racine L, Kleis K, Barnes S, Godwin H, McCullough K, Shaheen G, Buck L, Noel M, Warren S, Weber S, Parker I, Gillespie B, Nelson C, Frost J, Amrhein E, Moreland A, Hayes J, Peggram J, Aisenberg M, Riordan J, Zasa E, Cummings K, Scott T, Pinto A, Mokashi K, McAssey E, Helden P, Hammond L, Dinning S, Rahman S, Ray C, Dimicri S, Guppy H, Nielsen C, Vogel C, Ariza L, Morales Y, Chang R, Gabbay L, Ambrocio L, Manley R, Nemery W, Charlton P, Smith L, Kerr B, Steindel-Kopp M, Alamaguer D, Liljenquist G, Browning T, Coughenour M, Sulk E, Tsalikan M, Tansey J, Cabbage N. Identical and Nonidentical Twins: Risk and Factors Involved in Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2019; 42:192-199. [PMID: 30061316 PMCID: PMC6341285 DOI: 10.2337/dc18-0288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE There are variable reports of risk of concordance for progression to islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes in identical twins after one twin is diagnosed. We examined development of positive autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes and the effects of genetic factors and common environment on autoantibody positivity in identical twins, nonidentical twins, and full siblings. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Subjects from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study (N = 48,026) were screened from 2004 to 2015 for islet autoantibodies (GAD antibody [GADA], insulinoma-associated antigen 2 [IA-2A], and autoantibodies against insulin [IAA]). Of these subjects, 17,226 (157 identical twins, 283 nonidentical twins, and 16,786 full siblings) were followed for autoantibody positivity or type 1 diabetes for a median of 2.1 years. RESULTS At screening, identical twins were more likely to have positive GADA, IA-2A, and IAA than nonidentical twins or full siblings (all P < 0.0001). Younger age, male sex, and genetic factors were significant factors for expression of IA-2A, IAA, one or more positive autoantibodies, and two or more positive autoantibodies (all P ≤ 0.03). Initially autoantibody-positive identical twins had a 69% risk of diabetes by 3 years compared with 1.5% for initially autoantibody-negative identical twins. In nonidentical twins, type 1 diabetes risk by 3 years was 72% for initially multiple autoantibody-positive, 13% for single autoantibody-positive, and 0% for initially autoantibody-negative nonidentical twins. Full siblings had a 3-year type 1 diabetes risk of 47% for multiple autoantibody-positive, 12% for single autoantibody-positive, and 0.5% for initially autoantibody-negative subjects. CONCLUSIONS Risk of type 1 diabetes at 3 years is high for initially multiple and single autoantibody-positive identical twins and multiple autoantibody-positive nonidentical twins. Genetic predisposition, age, and male sex are significant risk factors for development of positive autoantibodies in twins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor M. Triolo
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Alexandra Fouts
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Laura Pyle
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
| | - Liping Yu
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Peter A. Gottlieb
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Andrea K. Steck
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
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Chen D, Liu W, Lukianchikov A, Hancock GV, Zimmerman J, Lowe MG, Kim R, Galic Z, Irie N, Surani MA, Jacobsen SE, Clark AT. Germline competency of human embryonic stem cells depends on eomesodermin. Biol Reprod 2017; 97:850-861. [PMID: 29091993 PMCID: PMC5803789 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/iox138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In humans, germline competency and the specification of primordial germ cells (PGCs) are thought to occur in a restricted developmental window during early embryogenesis. Despite the importance of specifying the appropriate number of PGCs for human reproduction, the molecular mechanisms governing PGC formation remain largely unexplored. Here, we compared PGC-like cell (PGCLC) differentiation from 18 independently derived human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines, and discovered that the expression of primitive streak genes were positively associated with hESC germline competency. Furthermore, we show that chemical inhibition of TGFβ and WNT signaling, which are required for primitive streak formation and CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of Eomesodermin (EOMES), significantly impacts PGCLC differentiation from hESCs. Taken together, our results suggest that human PGC formation involves signaling and transcriptional programs associated with somatic germ layer induction and expression of EOMES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Chen
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Wanlu Liu
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Anastasia Lukianchikov
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Grace V Hancock
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jill Zimmerman
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Matthew G Lowe
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Rachel Kim
- Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Zoran Galic
- Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Naoko Irie
- Wellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M Azim Surani
- Wellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Steven E Jacobsen
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Amander T Clark
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Senthilkumaran C, Bittner H, Ambagala A, Lung O, Babiuk S, Yang M, Zimmerman J, Giménez-Lirola LG, Nfon C. Use of Oral Fluids for Detection of Virus and Antibodies in Pigs Infected with Swine Vesicular Disease Virus. Transbound Emerg Dis 2016; 64:1762-1770. [PMID: 27632937 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The use of swine oral fluid (OF) for the detection of nucleic acids and antibodies is gaining significant popularity. Assays have been developed for this purpose for endemic and foreign animal diseases of swine. Here, we report the use of OF for the detection of virus and antibodies in pigs experimentally infected with swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV), a virus that causes a disease clinically indistinguishable from the economically devastating foot-and-mouth disease. Viral genome was detected in OF by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) from 1 day post-infection (DPI) to 21 DPI. Virus isolation from OF was also successful at 1-5 DPI. An adapted competitive ELISA based on the monoclonal antibodies 5B7 detected antibodies to SVDV in OF starting at DPI 6. Additionally, using isotype-specific indirect ELISAs, SVDV-specific IgM and IgA were evaluated in OF. IgM response started at DPI 6, peaking at DPI 7 or 14 and declining sharply at DPI 21, while IgA response started at DPI 7, peaked at DPI 14 and remained high until the end of the experiment. These results confirm the potential use of OF for SVD surveillance using both established and partially validated assays in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Senthilkumaran
- National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - H Bittner
- National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - A Ambagala
- National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - O Lung
- National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - S Babiuk
- National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - M Yang
- National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | | | | | - C Nfon
- National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Winnipeg, MB, Canada.,Department of Animal Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
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13
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Zimmerman J, Santiago A, Feinstein R, Fisher M. Do Adolescents with Eating Disorders Meet Recommended Dietary Allowances, Despite their Decreased Calorie Intakes? J Acad Nutr Diet 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.06.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Velasquez T, Mackey G, Lusk J, Kyle UG, Fontenot T, Marshall P, Shekerdemian LS, Coss-Bu JA, Nishigaki A, Yatabe T, Tamura T, Yamashita K, Yokoyama M, Ruiz-Rodriguez JC, Encina B, Belmonte R, Troncoso I, Tormos P, Riveiro M, Baena J, Sanchez A, Bañeras J, Cordón J, Duran N, Ruiz A, Caballero J, Nuvials X, Riera J, Serra J, Rutten AMF, van Ieperen SNM, Der Kinderen EPHM, Van Logten T, Kovacikova L, Skrak P, Zahorec M, Kyle UG, Akcan-Arikan A, Silva JC, Mackey G, Lusk J, Goldsworthy M, Shekerdemian LS, Coss-Bu JA, Wood D, Harrison D, Parslow R, Davis P, Pappachan J, Goodwin S, Ramnarayan P, Chernyshuk S, Yemets H, Zhovnir V, Pulitano’ SM, De Rosa S, Mancino A, Villa G, Tosi F, Franchi P, Conti G, Patel B, Khine H, Shah A, Sung D, Singer L, Haghbin S, Inaloo S, Serati Z, Idei M, Nomura T, Yamamoto N, Sakai Y, Yoshida T, Matsuda Y, Yamaguchi Y, Takaki S, Yamaguchi O, Goto T, Longani N, Medar S, Abdel-Aal IR, El Adawy AS, Mohammed HMEH, Mohamed AN, Parry SM, Knight LD, Denehy L, De Morton N, Baldwin CE, Sani D, Kayambu G, da Silva VZM, Phongpagdi P, Puthucheary ZA, Granger CL, Rydingsward JE, Horkan CM, Christopher KB, Muscedere J, Scott SH, Saha T, Hamilton A, Petsikas D, Payne D, Boyd JG, Puthucheary ZA, McNelly AS, Rawal J, McWilliams D, Connolly B, McPhail MJ, Sidhu P, Rowlerson A, Moxham J, Harridge SD, Hart N, Montgomery HE, Jovaisa T, Thomas B, Jones C, Gupta D, Wijayatilake DS, Shum HP, King HS, Chan KC, Tang KB, Yan WW, Arias CC, Latorre J, De La Rica AS, Reeves E, Garrido EM, Feijoo AM, Gancedo CH, Tofiño AL, Rodríguez FG, Gemmell LK, Campbell R, Doherty P, MacKay A, Singh N, Atkins G, Vitaller S, Nagib H, Prieto J, Del Arco A, Zayas B, Gomez C, Tirumala S, Pasha SA, Kumari BK, Martinez-Lopez P, Snelson C, Puerto-Morlán A, Nuevo-Ortega P, Pujol LM, Dolset RA, González BS, Riera SQ, Álvarez JT, Quintana S, Martínez L, Algarte R, Aitken LM, Sánchez B, Trenado J, Tomas E, Brock N, Viegas E, Filipe E, Cottle D, Traynor T, Martínez MVT, Márquez MP, Rattray J, Gómez LC, Martínez NA, Muñoz JMM, Bellver BQ, Varea MM, Llorente MÁA, Calvo CP, Hillier SD, Faulds MC, Hendra H, Kenardy J, Lawrence N, Maekawa K, Hayakawa M, Ono Y, Kodate A, Sadamoto Y, Tominaga N, Mizugaki A, Murakami H, Yoshida T, Hull AM, Katabami K, Wada T, Sawamura A, Gando S, Silva S, Kerhuel L, Malagurski B, Citerio G, Chabanne R, Laureys S, Ullman A, Puybasset L, Nobile L, Pognuz ER, Rossetti AO, Verginella F, Gaspard N, Creteur J, Ben-Hamouda N, Oddo M, Taccone FS, Le Brocque R, Ono Y, Hayakawa M, Iijima H, Maekawa K, Kodate A, Sadamoto Y, Mizugaki A, Murakami H, Katabami K, Wada T, Mitchell M, Sawamura A, Gando S, Kodate A, Katabami K, Wada T, Ono Y, Maekawa K, Hayakawa M, Sawamura A, Gando S, Davis C, Andersen LW, Raymond T, Berg R, Nadkarni V, Grossestreuer A, Kurth T, Donnino M, Krüger A, Ostadal P, Janotka M, Macfarlane B, Vondrakova D, Kongpolprom N, Cholkraisuwat J, Pekkarinen PT, Ristagno G, Masson S, Latini R, Bendel S, Ala-Kokko T, Varpula T, Azevedo JC, Vaahersalo J, Hoppu S, Tiainen M, Mion MM, Plebani M, Pettilä V, Skrifvars M, Son Y, Kim KS, Suh GJ, Rocha LL, Kwon WY, Ko JI, Park MJ, Cavicchi FZ, Iesu E, Nobile L, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Tanaka H, De Freitas FFM, Otani N, Ode S, Ishimatsu S, Martínez L, Algarte R, Sánchez B, Romero I, Martínez F, Quintana S, Trenado J, Cavalheiro AM, Vondrakova D, Ostadal P, Kruger A, Janotka M, Malek F, Neuzil P, Yeh YC, Chen YS, Wang CH, Huang CH, Lucinio NM, Chao A, Lee CT, Lai CH, Chan WS, Cheng YJ, Sun WZ, Kaese S, Horstmann C, Lebiedz P, Mourad M, Lobato MS, Gaudard P, Eliet J, Zeroual N, Colson P, Ostadal P, Mlcek M, Hrachovina M, Kruger A, Vondrakova D, Janotka M, Ebeling G, Mates M, Hala P, Kittnar O, Neuzil P, Jacky A, Rudiger A, Spahn DR, Bettex DA, Kara A, Akin S, Kraegpoeth A, Dos reis Miranda D, Struijs A, Caliskan K, van Thiel RJ, Dubois EA, de Wilde W, Zijlstra F, Gommers D, Ince C, Marca L, Laerkner E, Xini A, Mongkolpun W, Cordeiro CPR, Leite RT, Lheureux O, Bader A, Rincon L, Santacruz C, Preiser JC, Chao A, De Brito-Ashurst I, Chao AS, Chen YS, Kim W, Ahn C, Cho Y, Lim TH, Oh J, Choi KS, Jang BH, Ha JK, White C, Mecklenburg A, Stamm J, Soeffker G, Kubik M, Sydow K, Reichenspurner H, Kluge S, Braune S, Bergantino B, Ruberto F, Gregory S, Magnanimi E, Privato E, Zullino V, Bruno K, Pugliese F, Sales G, Girotto V, Vittone F, Brazzi L, Fritz C, Forni LG, Kimmoun A, Vanhuyse F, Trifan B, Orlowski S, Albuisson E, Tran N, Levy B, Chhor V, Joachim J, Follin A, Flowers E, Champigneulle B, Chatelon J, Fave G, Mantz J, Pirracchio R, Diaz DD, Villanova M, Aguirregabyria M, Andrade G, López L, Curtis A, Palencia E, John G, Cowan R, Hart R, Lake K, Litchfield K, Song JW, Lee YJ, Cho YJ, Choi S, Wood CA, Vermeir P, Vandijck D, Blot S, Mariman A, Verhaeghe R, Deveugele M, Vogelaers D, Chok L, Bachli EB, Bettex D, Siu K, Cottini SR, Keller E, Maggiorini M, Schuepbach R, Fiks T, Stiphout C, Grevelink M, Vaneker I, Ruijter A, Buise M, Venkatesan K, Spronk PE, Tena SA, Barrachina LG, Portillo JHR, Aznar GP, Campos LM, Sellés MDF, Tomás MA, Muncharaz AB, Skinner L, Muhammad JBH, Monsalvo S, Olavarria E, Stümpfle R, Na SJ, Park J, Chung CR, Park CM, Suh GY, Yang JH, Witter T, Ng L, Brousseau C, Butler MB, Erdogan M, Dougall PCM, Green RS, Abbott TEF, Torrance HDT, Cron N, Vaid N, Emmanuel J, Seet E, Siddiqui SS, Prabu N, Chaudhari HK, Patil VP, Divatia JV, Solanki S, Kulkarni AP, Gutierrez LAR, Bader A, Brasseur A, Baptista N, Lheureux O, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Hempel D, Stauffert N, Recker F, Schröder T, Reusch S, Schleifer J, Escoval A, Breitkreutz R, Sjövall F, Perner A, Møller MH, Moraes RB, Borges FK, Guillen JAV, Zabaletta WJC, Ruiz-Ramos J, Ramirez P, Tomas E, Marqués-Miñana MR, Villarreal E, Gordon M, Sosa M, Concha P, Castellanos A, Menendez R, Ramírez CS, Santana MC, Balcázar LC, Agrawal R, Escalada SH, Viera MAH, Vázquez CFL, Díaz JJD, Campelo FA, Monroy NS, Santana PS, Santana SR, Gutiérrez-Pizarraya A, Garnacho-Montero J, Mathew R, Martin C, Baumstarck K, Leone M, Martín-Loeches I, Pirracchio R, Legrand M, Mainardi JL, Mantz J, Cholley B, Hubbard A, Varma A, Frontera PR, Vega LMC, Miguelena PRDG, Usón MCV, López AR, Clemente EA, Ibañes PG, Aguilar ALR, Palomar M, Olaechea P, Dima E, Uriona S, Vallverdu M, Catalan M, Nuvials X, Aragon C, Lerma FA, Jeon YD, Jeong WY, Kim MH, Jeong IY, Charitidou E, Ahn MY, Ahn JY, Han SH, Choi JY, Song YG, Kim JM, Ku NS, Bassi GL, Xiol EA, Senussi T, Perivolioti E, Idone FA, Motos A, Chiurazzi C, Travierso C, Fernández-Barat L, Amaro R, Hua Y, Ranzani OT, Bobi Q, Rigol M, Pratikaki M, Torres A, Fernández IF, Soler EA, de Vera APR, Pastor EE, Hernandis V, Ros Martínez J, Rubio RJ, Torner MM, Brugger SC, Vrettou C, Eroles AA, Moles SI, Cabello JT, Schoenenberger JA, Casals XN, Vidal MV, Garrido BB, Martinez MP, Mirabella L, Cotoia A, Giannopoulos A, Tullo L, Stella A, Di Bello F, Di Gregorio A, Dambrosio M, Cinnella G, Rosario LEDLC, Lesmes SPG, Romero JCG, Herrera ANG, Zakynthinos S, Pertuz EDD, Sánchez MJG, Sanz ER, Hualde JB, Hernández AA, Ramirez JR, Takahashi H, Kazutoshi F, Okada Y, Oobayashi W, Routsi C, Naito T, Baidya DK, Maitra S, Anand RK, Ray BR, Arora MK, Ruffini C, Rota L, Corona A, Sesana G, Atchade E, Ravasi S, Catena E, Naumann DN, Mellis C, Husheer SL, Bishop J, Midwinter MJ, Hutchings S, Corradi F, Brusasco C, Houzé S, Manca T, Ramelli A, Lattuada M, Nicolini F, Gherli T, Vezzani A, Young A, Carmona AF, Santiago AI, Guillamon LN, Jean-Baptiste S, Delgado MJG, Delgado-Amaya M, Curiel-Balsera E, Rivera-Romero L, Castillo-Lorente E, Carrero-Gómez F, Aguayo-DeHoyos E, Healey AJ, Cameron C, Jiao L, Thabut G, Stümpfle R, Pérez A, Martin S, del Moral OL, Toval S, Rico J, Aldecoa C, Oguzhan K, Demirkiran O, Kirman M, Genève C, Bozbay S, Kosuk ME, Asyralyyeva G, Dilek M, Duzgun M, Telli S, Aydin M, Yilmazer F, Hodgson LE, Dimitrov BD, Tanaka S, Stubbs C, Forni LG, Venn R, Vedage D, Shawaf S, Naran P, Sirisena N, Kinnear J, Dimitrov BD, Hodgson LE, Lortat-Jacob B, Stubbs C, Forni LG, Venn R, Londoño JG, Cardenas CL, Ginés AS, Gubianas CM, Sánchez EC, Sirvent JM, Panafidina V, Augustin P, Shlyk I, Ilyina V, Judickas S, Kezyte G, Urbanaviciute I, Serpytis M, Gaizauskas E, Sipylaite J, Sprung CL, Munteanu G, Desmard M, Morales RC, Kasdan H, Volker T, Reiter A, Cohen Y, Himmel Y, Meissonnier J, Banderas-Bravo ME, Gómez-Jiménez C, García-Martínez MV, Montravers P, Martínez-Carmona JF, Fernández-Ortega JF, O‘Dwyer MJ, Starczewska M, Wilks M, Vincent JL, Torsvik M, Gustad LT, Bangstad IL, Vinje LJ, de Molina FJG, Damås JK, Solligård E, Mehl A, Tsunoda M, Kang M, Saito M, Saito N, Akizuki N, Namiki M, Takeda M, Barbadillo S, Yuzawa J, Yaguchi A, Frantzeskaki F, Tsirigotis P, Chondropoulos S, Paramythiotou E, Theodorakopoulou M, Stamouli M, Gkirkas K, Dimopoulou IK, Alejandro R, Makiko S, Tsunoda M, Kang M, Yuzawa J, Akiduki N, Namiki M, Takeda M, Yaguchi A, Preau S, Ambler M, Álvarez-Lerma F, Sigurta A, Saeed S, Singer M, 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K, Wada T, Ono Y, Maekawa K, Hayakawa M, Sawamura A, Gando S, Marin-Mateos H, Perez-Vela JL, Garcia-Gigorro R, Peiretti MAC, Lopez-Gude MJ, Chacon-Alves S, Renes-Carreño E, Montejo-González JC, Parlevliet KL, Touw HRW, Beerepoot M, Boer C, Elbers PWG, Tuinman PR, Abdelmonem SA, Helmy TA, El Sayed I, Ghazal S, Akhlagh SH, Masjedi M, Hozhabri K, Kamali E, Zýková I, Paldusová B, Sedlák P, Morman D, Youn AM, Ohta Y, Sakuma M, Bates D, Morimoto T, Su PL, Chang WY, Lin WC, Chen CW, Facchin F, Zarantonello F, Panciera G, De Cassai A, Venrdramin A, Ballin A, Tonetti T, Persona P, Ori C, Del Sorbo L, Rossi S, Vergani G, Cressoni M, Chiumello D, Chiurazzi C, Brioni M, Algieri I, Tonetti T, Guanziroli M, Colombo A, Tomic I, Colombo A, Crimella F, Carlesso E, Gasparovic V, Gattinoni L, Neto AS, Schmidt M, Pham T, Combes A, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ, Katira BH, Engelberts D, Giesinger RE, Ackerley C, Yoshida T, Zabini D, Otulakowski G, Post M, Kuebler WM, McNamara PJ, Kavanagh BP, Pirracchio R, Rigon MR, Carone M, Chevret S, Annane D, Eladawy S, El-Hamamsy M, Bazan N, Elgendy M, De Pascale G, Vallecoccia MS, Cutuli SL, Di Gravio V, Pennisi MA, Conti G, Antonelli M, Andreis DT, Khaliq W, Singer M, Hartmann J, Harm S, Carmona SA, Almudevar PM, Abellán AN, Ramos JV, Pérez LP, Valbuena BL, Sanz NM, Simón IF, Arrigo M, Feliot E, Deye N, Cariou A, Guidet B, Jaber S, Leone M, Resche-Rigon M, Baron AV, Legrand M, Gayat E, Mebazaa A, Balik M, Kolnikova I, Maly M, Waldauf P, Tavazzi G, Kristof J, Herpain A, Su F, Post E, Taccone F, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Lee C, Hatib F, Jian Z, Buddi S, Cannesson M, Fileković S, Turel M, Knafelj R, Gorjup V, Stanić R, Gradišek P, Cerović O, Mirković T, Noč M, Tirkkonen J, Hellevuo H, Olkkola KT, Hoppu S, Lin KC, Hung WT, Chiang CC, Huang WC, Juan WC, Lin SC, Cheng CC, Lin PH, Fong KY, Hou DS, Kang PL, Wann SR, Chen YS, Mar GY, Liu CP, Paul M, Bougouin W, Geri G, Dumas F, Champigneulle B, Legriel S, Charpentier J, Mira JP, Sandroni C, Cariou A, Zimmerman J, Sullivan E, Noursadeghi M, Fox B, Sampson D, McHugh L, Yager T, Cermelli S, Seldon T, Bhide S, Brandon RA, Brandon RB, Zwaag J, Beunders R, Pickkers P, Kox M, Gul F, Arslantas MK, Genc D, Zibandah N, Topcu L, Akkoc T, Cinel I, Greco E, Lauretta MP, Andreis DT, Singer M, Garcia IP, Cordero M, Martin AD, Pallás TA, Montero JG, Rey JR, Malo LR, Montoya AAT, Martinez ADCA, Ayala LYD, Zepeda EM, Granillo JF, Sanchez JA, Alejo GC, Cabrera AR, Montenegro AP, Pham T, Beduneau G, Schortgen F, Piquilloud L, Zogheib E, Jonas M, Grelon F, Runge I, Terzi N, Grangé S, Barberet G, Guitard PG, Frat JP, Constan A, Chrétien JM, Mancebo J, Mercat A, Richard JCM, Brochard L, Soilemezi E, Koco E, Savvidou S, Nouris C, Matamis D, Di Mussi R, Spadaro S, Volta CA, Mariani M, Colaprico A, Antonio C, Bruno F, Grasso S, Rodriguez A, Martín-Loeches I, Díaz E, Masclans JR, Gordo F, Solé-Violán J, Bodí M, Avilés-Jurado FX, Trefler S, Magret M, Reyes LF, Marín-Corral J, Yebenes JC, Esteban A, Anzueto A, Aliberti S, Restrepo MI, Larsson JS, Redfors B, Ricksten SE, Haines R, Powell-Tuck J, Leonard H, Ostermann M, Berthelsen RE, Itenov TS, Perner A, Jensen JU, Ibsen M, Jensen AEK, Bestle MH, Bucknall T, Dixon J, Boa F, MacPhee I, Philips BJ, Doyle J, Saadat F, Samuels T, Huddart S, McCormick B, DeBrunnar R, Preece J, Swart M, Peden C, Richardson S, Forni L, Kalfon P, Baumstarck K, Estagnasie P, Geantot MA, Berric A, Simon G, Floccard B, Signouret T, Boucekine M, Fromentin M, Nyunga M, Sossou A, Venot M, Robert R, Follin A, Renault A, Garrouste M, Collange O, Levrat Q, Villard I, Thévenin D, Pottecher J, Patrigeon RG, Revel N, Vigne C, Mimoz O, Auquier P, Pawar S, Jacques T, Deshpande K, Pusapati R, Wood B, Pulham RA, Wray J, Brown K, Pierce C, Nadel S, Ramnarayan P, Azevedo JR, Montenegro WS, Rodrigues DP, Sousa SC, Araujo VF, Leitao AL, Prazeres PH, Mendonca AV, Paula MP, Das Neves A, Loudet CI, Busico M, Vazquez D, Villalba D, Lischinsky A, Veronesi M, Emmerich M, Descotte E, Juliarena A, Bisso MC, Grando M, Tapia A, Camargo M, Ulla DV, Corzo L, dos Santos HP, Ramos A, Doglia JA, Estenssoro E, Carbonara M, Magnoni S, Donald CLM, Shimony JS, Conte V, Triulzi F, Stretti F, Macrì M, Snyder AZ, Stocchetti N, Brody DL, Podlepich V, Shimanskiy V, Savin I, Lapteva K, Chumaev A, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, Hofmeijer J, Beishuizen A, Hom H, Blans MJ, van Putten MJAM, Longhi L, Frigeni B, Curinga M, Mingone D, Beretta S, Patruno A, Gandini L, Vargiolu A, Ferri F, Ceriani R, Rottoli MR, Lorini L, Citerio G, Pifferi S, Battistini M, Cordolcini V, Agarossi A, Di Rosso R, Ortolano F, Stocchetti N, Lourido CM, Cabrera JLS, Santana JDM, Alzola LM, del Rosario CG, Pérez HR, Torrent RL, Eslami S, Dalhuisen A, Fiks T, Schultz MJ, Hanna AA, Spronk PE, Wood M, Maslove D. ESICM LIVES 2016: part three. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042925 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0100-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Yang Q, Kanwar M, Antaki J, Carey L, Zimmerman J. Patient Selection for Ventricular Assist Devices: What Happens in Real Practice? J Heart Lung Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.1082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Biesinger DEF, Scheller CP, Braunecker B, Zimmerman J, Gossard AC, Zumbühl DM. Intrinsic Metastabilities in the Charge Configuration of a Double Quantum Dot. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:106804. [PMID: 26382695 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.106804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report a thermally activated metastability in a GaAs double quantum dot exhibiting real-time charge switching in diamond shaped regions of the charge stability diagram. Accidental charge traps and sensor backaction are excluded as the origin of the switching. We present an extension of the canonical double dot theory based on an intrinsic, thermal electron exchange process through the reservoirs, giving excellent agreement with the experiment. The electron spin is randomized by the exchange process, thus facilitating fast, gate-controlled spin initialization. At the same time, this process sets an intrinsic upper limit to the spin relaxation time.
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Affiliation(s)
- D E F Biesinger
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - C P Scheller
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, EMPA, Überlandstrasse 129, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - B Braunecker
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - J Zimmerman
- Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - A C Gossard
- Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - D M Zumbühl
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
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Panyasing Y, Goodell C, Kittawornrat A, Wang C, Levis I, Desfresne L, Rauh R, Gauger PC, Zhang J, Lin X, Azeem S, Ghorbani-Nezami S, Yoon KJ, Zimmerman J. Influenza A Virus Surveillance Based on Pre-Weaning Piglet Oral Fluid Samples. Transbound Emerg Dis 2014; 63:e328-38. [DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Panyasing
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - C. Goodell
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - A. Kittawornrat
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - C. Wang
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
- Department of Statistics; College of Liberal Arts and Sciences; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - I. Levis
- Seaboard Farms, Inc.; Guymon OK USA
| | | | - R. Rauh
- Tetracore , Inc.; Rockville MD USA
| | - P. C. Gauger
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - J. Zhang
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - X. Lin
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - S. Azeem
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - S. Ghorbani-Nezami
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - K.-J. Yoon
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
| | - J. Zimmerman
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
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Shields W, Zimmerman J, Mohan P, Hickey D. Renal Retransplantation in Simultaneous Pancreas Kidney Transplant Recipients. Transplantation 2014. [DOI: 10.1097/00007890-201407151-02943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Pepin BJ, Kittawornrat A, Liu F, Gauger PC, Harmon K, Abate S, Main R, Garton C, Hargrove J, Rademacher C, Ramirez A, Zimmerman J. Comparison of specimens for detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection in boar studs. Transbound Emerg Dis 2013; 62:295-304. [PMID: 23895185 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)-contaminated semen from boars is a route of transmission to females, and early detection of PRRSV infection in boars is a key component in sow farm biosecurity. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum diagnostic specimen(s) for the detection of acute PRRSV infection in boars. Individually housed boars (n = 15) were trained for semen and oral fluid collection and then vaccinated with a commercial PRRSV modified live virus vaccine. Starting on the day of vaccination and for 14 days thereafter, oral fluid specimens were collected daily from all boars. The 15 boars were subdivided into three groups of 5, and serum, blood swabs and 'frothy saliva' were collected at the time of semen collection on a 3-day rotation. Frothy saliva, derived from the submandibular salivary gland, is produced by aroused boars. Semen was centrifuged, and semen supernatant and cell fractions were tested separately. All samples were randomly ordered and then tested by PRRSV real-time quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction assay (rRT-PCR) and PRRSV antibody ELISA. In this study, a comparison of serum, blood swab, and oral fluid rRT-PCR results found no statistically significant differences in the onset of detection or proportion of positives, but serum was numerically superior to oral fluids for early detection. Serum and oral fluid provided identical rRT-PCR results at ≥ 5 day post-vaccination. Likewise, the onset of detection of PRRSV antibody in serum, oral fluid and frothy saliva was statistically equivalent, with serum results again showing a numerical advantage. These results showed that the highest assurance of providing PRRSV-negative semen to sow farms should be based on rRT-PCR testing of serum collected at the time of semen collection. This approach can be augmented with oral fluid sampling from a random selection of uncollected boars to provide for statistically valid surveillance of the boar stud.
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Affiliation(s)
- B J Pepin
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
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Badjatia N, Monahan A, Carpenter A, Friedman L, Zimmerman J, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, Lee K, Connolly S, Mayer S, Karmally W, Seres D. Impact of Underfeeding and Protein Catabolism on Hospital-Acquired Infections after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (S19.004). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.s19.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Brickman K, Akpunonu P, Zimmerman J, Smith R, Roberts M, Sinha S, Dominiak N. 368 Hours of Energy Now: Hemorrhagic Stroke Later. Ann Emerg Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.06.400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Cutler T, Wang C, Qin Q, Zhou F, Warren K, Yoon KJ, Hoff S, Ridpath J, Zimmerman J. Kinetics of UV254 inactivation of selected viral pathogens in a static system. J Appl Microbiol 2011; 111:389-95. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05046.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Holtkamp DJ, Polson DD, Torremorell M, Morrison B, Classen DM, Becton L, Henry S, Rodibaugh MT, Rowland RR, Snelson H, Straw B, Yeske P, Zimmerman J. [Terminology for classifying the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) status of swine herds]. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 2011; 39:101-112. [PMID: 22138772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Standardized terminology for the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) status of swine herds is necessary to facilitate communication between veterinarians, swine producers, genetic companies, and other industry participants. It is also required for implementation of regional and national efforts towards PRRSV control and elimination. The purpose of this paper is to provide a herd classification system for describing the PRRSV status of herds, based upon a set of definitions reflecting the biology and ecology of PRRSV. The herd classification system was developed by a definitions committee formed jointly by the American Association of Swine Veterinarians (AASV) and the United States Department of Agriculture PRRS-Coordinated Agricultural Project, and was approved by the AASV Board of Directors on March 9, 2010. The committee included veterinarians from private practice and industry, researchers, and representatives from AASV and the National Pork Board. Breeding herds, with or without growing pigs on the same premises, are categorized as Positive Unstable (Category I), Positive Stable (Category II), Provisional Negative (Category III), or Negative (Category IV) on the basis of herd shedding and exposure status. Growing-pig herds are categorized as Positive or Negative. Recommended testing procedures and decision rules for herd classification are detailed.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J Holtkamp
- Iowa State University, 2233 Lloyd Veterinary Medical Center, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
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Abstract
Two experiments studied responding in the rat when the first bar press after a variable period of time produced a cue light that remained on for either 10, 30, or 100 sec and terminated with the delivery of food. In Experiment I, response rate decreased and time to the first response after reinforcement increased as the delay of reinforcement increased. Similar results were obtained whether the delay consisted of retracting the lever during the delay, a fixed delay with no scheduled consequence for responding, or every response during the delay restarted the delay interval. In Experiment II, fixed-delay and fixed-interval schedules of the same duration during the delay period had no differential effect on either response rate or time to the first response after reinforcement, but differentially controlled responding during the delay periods.
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Zimmerman EH, Zimmerman J, Russell CD. Differential effects of token reinforcement on instruction-following behavior in retarded students instructed as a group. J Appl Behav Anal 2010; 2:101-12. [PMID: 16795206 PMCID: PMC1311047 DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1969.2-101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study was addressed to the problem of applying behavior modification techniques on a group basis to a class of retarded students with "attentional deficits". Seven boys, age 8 to 15 yr, characterized as showing severe "attentional" problems or disruptive behavior in their respective classrooms, participated daily for 30-min sessions in a special class over a 1.5-month period. In each session, verbal instructions were given to the class as a whole. In control sessions, each appropriate instruction-following response by a child produced praise for that child. In experimental sessions, appropriate responses also produced tokens exchangeable for tangible reinforcers after the session. Token reinforcement differentially maintained instruction-following behavior in four children while one responded appropriately to most instructions and a second improved continuously during the study. While the data suggest that the present approach can be successfully applied to the alteration of instruction-following behavior in retarded children, its major contribution may be that of providing objective quantitative information about such behavior.
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Owens∗ K, Pratt-Phillips S, Kollar C, Gray R, Zimmerman J. The Effect of Changes in Body Condition on Insulin Sensitivity in Horses. J Equine Vet Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2009.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Fromm R, Meyer D, Zimmerman J, Boudreaux A, Wun CC, Smalling R, Davis B, Habib G, Roberts R. A double-blind, multicentered study comparing the accuracy of diagnostic markers to predict short- and long-term clinical events and their utility in patients presenting with chest pain. Clin Cardiol 2009; 24:516-20. [PMID: 11444643 PMCID: PMC6654932 DOI: 10.1002/clc.4960240708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Millions of patients present annually with chest pain, but only 10% have myocardial infarction (MI). We recently reported comparative sensitivity and specificity of available markers in the diagnosis of MI; however, optimum interpretation of marker results requires prognostic follow-up data. HYPOTHESIS The study was undertaken to study the accuracy of CK-MB subforms, troponin I and T, myoglobin, and CK-MB in predicting clinical events at 30 days and 6 months. METHODS In all, 955 consecutive patients with chest pain were enrolled in a prospective, multicenter, double-blind study to test the prognostic accuracy of these markers. RESULTS Myocardial infarction was diagnosed in 119 by CK-MB mass criteria and unstable angina (UA) in 203 patients by clinical criteria. Follow-up at 30 days and 6 months was available in 824 and 724 patients, respectively, with mortalities of 2.8 and 4.14%, respectively. Cumulative 6-month mortality was 5.6% in MI, 4.4% in UA, and 3.0% in others. Revascularization was reported in 9.3% of patients by 6 months. A positive test on each of the markers except myoglobin was predictive of revascularization. The composite endpoint of death or revascularization occurred in 107 patients by 6 months and a positive result on each of the markers was predictive of this composite endpoint (p < 0.05). The relative risk of death or revascularization for patients who did not have MI but tested positive on each of the markers was > 1.0 but did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS With the possible exception of myoglobin, each of the diagnostic markers displayed similar prognostic performance in patients with chest pain presenting to emergency departments. The most appropriate markers to triage patients with chest pain, which has both adequate early diagnostic sensitivity and prognostic accuracy, are the CK-MB subforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Fromm
- Section of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Nondigestive symptoms are frequent in the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). AIM To characterize nondigestive symptoms in non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (NERD) patients, as features of IBS are common in patients with NERD. METHODS A prospective, case-control study. NERD was defined in patients with reflux symptoms, a normal oesophageal mucosa and oesophageal pH < 4 for > or = 5% of the time during 24-h pH monitoring. Nondigestive symptoms were scored on validated scales of somatic pain, urinary, sleep and neurasthenia. IBS was defined by the Rome I criteria. RESULTS pH-positive NERD patients (n = 326) scored significantly higher than controls (nonpatient hospital visitors; n = 174) on all scales. The scores of pain, sleep and neurasthenia were highly specific in the discrimination of NERD patients from controls. In patients, nondigestive symptoms were independently associated with age, reflux symptoms severity and IBS status, but not with oesophageal acid exposure. NERD patients who met diagnostic criteria for IBS (49%) scored significantly higher on all the nondigestive symptoms scales than those had not met [IBS(-)]. Yet, IBS(-) patients scored significantly higher than controls on all scales. CONCLUSIONS Nondigestive symptoms were highly prevalent in NERD patients and were specific in their discrimination from controls. Nondigestive symptoms correlated with reflux symptoms and were predicted by IBS status.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hershcovici
- Gastroenterology Unit, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Bowel symptoms have been associated with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). However, their role in functional heartburn (FH) has not been established. AIMS To characterize bowel symptoms in FH and NERD patients, and investigate their role as predictors of severity of reflux symptoms. METHODS A prospective study of patients with normal upper endoscopy undergoing a 24-h oesophageal pH monitoring for the evaluation of reflux symptoms. Patients with oesophageal acid exposure <3.1% and a symptom index <50% were classified as FH (n = 60), while those with oesophageal acid exposure >4% were defined as NERD (n = 160). Symptom severity was scored on validated scales. RESULTS In FH, a female predominance was noted (P < 0.001). Reflux symptoms were scored higher in NERD patients (P < 0.001) while bowel symptoms were similarly scored in the two groups. In both groups, severity of reflux symptoms was independently associated with a composite score on the bowel scales (P < 0.001) and was not predicted by oesophageal acid exposure. In FH, reflux symptom severity was inversely related to age (P = 0.03), while in NERD, the opposite was true (P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS In both FH and NERD, bowel symptoms were the strongest predictors of reflux symptoms severity. A female preponderance, and an opposite relationship between reflux symptom severity and age, indicate that FH and NERD may be distinct entities.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hershcovici
- Gastroenterology Unit, Hadassah - Hebrew University Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
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Mattheos N, Stefanovic N, Apse P, Attstrom R, Buchanan J, Brown P, Camilleri A, Care R, Fabrikant E, Gundersen S, Honkala S, Johnson L, Jonas I, Kavadella A, Moreira J, Peroz I, Perryer DG, Seemann R, Tansy M, Thomas HF, Tsuruta J, Uribe S, Urtane I, Walsh TF, Zimmerman J, Walmsley AD. Potential of information technology in dental education. Eur J Dent Educ 2008; 12 Suppl 1:85-92. [PMID: 18289271 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0579.2007.00483.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The use of information technology (IT) in dentistry is far ranging. In order to produce a working document for the dental educator, this paper focuses on those methods where IT can assist in the education and competence development of dental students and dentists (e.g. e-learning, distance learning, simulations and computer-based assessment). Web pages and other information-gathering devices have become an essential part of our daily life, as they provide extensive information on all aspects of our society. This is mirrored in dental education where there are many different tools available, as listed in this report. IT offers added value to traditional teaching methods and examples are provided. In spite of the continuing debate on the learning effectiveness of e-learning applications, students request such approaches as an adjunct to the traditional delivery of learning materials. Faculty require support to enable them to effectively use the technology to the benefit of their students. This support should be provided by the institution and it is suggested that, where possible, institutions should appoint an e-learning champion with good interpersonal skills to support and encourage faculty change. From a global prospective, all students and faculty should have access to e-learning tools. This report encourages open access to e-learning material, platforms and programs. The quality of such learning materials must have well defined learning objectives and involve peer review to ensure content validity, accuracy, currency, the use of evidence-based data and the use of best practices. To ensure that the developers' intellectual rights are protected, the original content needs to be secure from unauthorized changes. Strategies and recommendations on how to improve the quality of e-learning are outlined. In the area of assessment, traditional examination schemes can be enriched by IT, whilst the Internet can provide many innovative approaches. Future trends in IT will evolve around improved uptake and access facilitated by the technology (hardware and software). The use of Web 2.0 shows considerable promise and this may have implications on a global level. For example, the one-laptop-per-child project is the best example of what Web 2.0 can do: minimal use of hardware to maximize use of the Internet structure. In essence, simple technology can overcome many of the barriers to learning. IT will always remain exciting, as it is always changing and the users, whether dental students, educators or patients are like chameleons adapting to the ever-changing landscape.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Mattheos
- Centre for Oral Health Sciences, Malmö University, Sweden.
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Nève N, Lingwood JK, Zimmerman J, Kohles SS, Tretheway DC. The μPIVOT: an integrated particle image velocimeter and optical tweezers instrument for microenvironment investigations. Meas Sci Technol 2008; 19:95403. [PMID: 18953424 PMCID: PMC2572229 DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/19/9/095403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A novel instrument to manipulate and characterize the mechanical environment in and around microscale objects in a fluidic environment has been developed by integrating two laser-based techniques: micron-resolution particle image velocimetry (μPIV) and optical tweezers (OT). This instrument, the μPIVOT, enables a new realm of microscale studies, yet still maintains the individual capabilities of each optical technique. This was demonstrated with individual measurements of optical trap stiffness (∼70 pN μm(-1) for a 20 μm polystyrene sphere and a linear relationship between trap stiffness and laser power) and fluid velocities within 436 nm of a microchannel wall. The integrated device was validated by comparing computational flow predictions to the measured velocity profile around a trapped particle in either a uniform flow or an imposed, gravity-driven microchannel flow (R(2) = 0.988, RMS error = 13.04 μm s(-1)). Interaction between both techniques is shown to be negligible for 15 μm to 35 μm diameter trapped particles subjected to fluid velocities from 50 μm s(-1) to 500 μm s(-1) even at the highest laser power (1.45 W). The integrated techniques will provide a unique perspective toward understanding microscale phenomena including single-cell biomechanics, non-Newtonian fluid mechanics and single particle or particle-particle hydrodynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Nève
- Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, Portland State University, PO Box 751, Portland, OR 97207-0751, USA
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Waltham M, Sims N, Williams E, Connor A, Kalebic T, Zimmerman J, Thompson E. 86 POSTER Additive action of a novel Cathepsin K inhibitor and zoledronic acid (Zometa) in a model of osteolytic human breast cancer metastasis. EJC Suppl 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(06)70092-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Doherty L, Gigas DC, Kesari S, Drappatz J, Kim R, Zimmerman J, Ostrowsky L, Wen PY. Pilot study of the combination of EGFR and mTOR inhibitors in recurrent malignant gliomas. Neurology 2006; 67:156-8. [PMID: 16832099 DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000223844.77636.29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Malignant gliomas are frequently characterized by amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene. Twenty-eight heavily pretreated patients with recurrent malignant gliomas were administered EGFR inhibitors (gefitinib or erlotinib) in combination with the mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) inhibitor sirolimus. The regimens were reasonably well tolerated. Nineteen percent of patients experienced a partial response and 50% had stable disease. Six-month progression-free survival for glioblastoma patients was 25%.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Doherty
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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Abstract
Unproductive classroom behavior was eliminated in two emotionally disturbed boys by removing social consequences of the behavior. Behavior which was more adequate and efficient with respect to social and scholastic adjustment was shaped and maintained with social reinforcers.
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Lazarov VK, Zimmerman J, Cheung SH, Li L, Weinert M, Gajdardziska-Josifovska M. Selected growth of cubic and hexagonal GaN epitaxial films on polar MgO(111). Phys Rev Lett 2005; 94:216101. [PMID: 16090332 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.216101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2004] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Selected molecular beam epitaxy of zinc blende (111) or wurtzite (0001) GaN films on polar MgO(111) is achieved depending on whether N or Ga is deposited first. The cubic stacking is enabled by nitrogen-induced polar surface stabilization, which yields a metallic MgO(111)-(1 x 1)-ON surface. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory studies indicate that the atomically abrupt semiconducting GaN(111)/MgO(111) interface has a Mg-O-N-Ga stacking, where the N atom is bonded to O at a top site. This specific atomic arrangement at the interface allows the cubic stacking to more effectively screen the substrate and film electric dipole moment than the hexagonal stacking, thus stabilizing the zinc blende phase even though the wurtzite phase is the ground state in the bulk.
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Affiliation(s)
- V K Lazarov
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Surface Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
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Abstract
BACKGROUND In gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, oesophageal acid exposure correlates with symptoms but explains only a small fraction of their variance. AIMS To elucidate the effects of irritable bowel syndrome and smoking on gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms and to clarify whether they modulate the relationship between oesophageal acid exposure and symptoms. METHODS The relationship between oesophageal acid exposure, irritable bowel syndrome (Rome I criteria), smoking status and symptoms was investigated in patients with a normal gastroscopy who underwent a 24-h oesophageal pH monitoring. RESULTS Of 256 patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, 16% were smokers and 50% met the criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (irritable bowel syndrome+). The extent of oesophageal acid exposure was unrelated to smoking or irritable bowel syndrome status. Oesophageal acid exposure, irritable bowel syndrome status and current smoking independently predicted symptoms. Irritable bowel syndrome and smoking modulated the effect of oesophageal acid exposure on symptoms: oesophageal acid exposure was predictive of symptoms only in non-smokers. However, irritable bowel syndrome was a significant predictor of symptoms both in smokers and in non-smokers. Smoking was associated with symptoms only in irritable bowel syndrome+, while oesophageal acid exposure was associated with symptoms irrespective of irritable bowel syndrome status. CONCLUSIONS In patients with non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, smoking and irritable bowel syndrome independently predicted symptoms, without affecting the extent of oesophageal acid exposure. The relationship between oesophageal acid exposure and symptoms was affected significantly, and in opposite directions, by smoking and irritable bowel syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zimmerman
- Gastroenterology Unit, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
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Taxel P, Stevens MC, Trahiotis M, Zimmerman J, Kaplan RF. The effect of short-term estradiol therapy on cognitive function in older men receiving hormonal suppression therapy for prostate cancer. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004; 52:269-73. [PMID: 14728639 DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52067.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of estrogen (E) alone (without the influence of testosterone (T)) on cognitive function in older men, using 17-beta micronized estradiol versus placebo in older men rendered hypogonadal (low T and E) by treatment for prostate cancer. DESIGN Short-term double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING An outpatient General Clinical Research Center. PARTICIPANTS Twenty-seven community-dwelling men aged 65 and older receiving neoadjuvant or established therapy with luteinizing-hormone releasing-hormone agonists for treatment of prostate cancer enrolled in a short-term randomized, controlled trial of 17-beta micronized estradiol versus placebo on the effect on biochemical markers of bone turnover. MEASUREMENTS Hormone levels, including E, T, and sex hormone-binding globulin; standardized neurocognitive tests, including measures of sustained attention, executive function, and memory; and questionnaires to assess subjects' perception of cognitive deficits and symptoms of depression. RESULTS There were no significant differences between patients receiving E or placebo on 15 of 17 neurocognitive measures and no significant differences in self-reported cognitive deficits or number of depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION Although studies have suggested that E replacement therapy may improve cognitive function, most notably memory performance in postmenopausal woman, there was no evidence in the present study that the addition of short-term E therapy was more beneficial than placebo in tests of cognitive performance in hypogonadal men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela Taxel
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism and Center on Aging, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030, USA.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND This article presents a brief inventory for the diagnosis and monitoring of GORD symptoms. METHODS The inventory consists of five items pertaining to different aspects of GORD to be graded for frequency on a 5-point Likert scale. It was validated on a consecutive group of GORD patients diagnosed either by endoscopy (n = 25) or by 24-h ambulatory pH monitoring (acid exposure time > or = 5%; n = 233) and control subjects (n = 300). RESULTS Each of the inventory items was significantly associated with GORD (P < 0.001). Factor analysis indicated that all items loaded on a single scale with a high reliability (Cronbach alpha 0.88). Each item was weighted by its respective odds ratio in favour of GORD and a total score for the scale was then calculated as the sum of weighted scores on the five individual items. Receiver-operator (ROC) curve analysis implemented on a random sample comprising 67% of the group indicated that a total weighted score of 31.6 (percentage of the maximal possible weighted score) was 91% sensitive and 92% specific in the diagnosis of GORD. This score was then validated on the rest of the sample, where it correctly classified patients and controls with a sensitivity of 89% and specificity of 94%. The score proved stable on repeated administration in controls and in patients with stable symptoms, and decreased by 66% (P < 0.001) after 1 month of treatment with omeprazole in patients who reported symptom relief. CONCLUSIONS The scale described in this article is a brief, simple and accurate measure, for the diagnosis of GORD as well as for monitoring its symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zimmerman
- Gastroenterology Unit, Hadassah University Hospital, Kiryat Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel.
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Taxel P, Fall PM, Albertsen PC, Dowsett RD, Trahiotis M, Zimmerman J, Ohannessian C, Raisz LG. The effect of micronized estradiol on bone turnover and calciotropic hormones in older men receiving hormonal suppression therapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87:4907-13. [PMID: 12414849 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2002-020539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
To examine the effect of estradiol (E(2)) without the confounding effect of hypothalamic-pituitary feedback, we studied men with prostate cancer in whom gonadotropin secretion was suppressed by LH-releasing hormone agonists (LHRH-A). Fourteen men over 65 yr of age and receiving established LHRH-A treatment (EST group) without bony metastases and 12 men who received LHRH-A as neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer (NEO group) were randomized (double blind) to receive either 1 mg/d micronized E(2) (n = 12) or placebo (PL; n = 13) for 9 wk. E(2), estrone, testosterone, SHBG, PTH, and 25-hydroxy- and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels as well as markers of bone resorption [N- and C-telopeptide cross-links (NTX and CTX) and deoxypyridinoline] and bone formation (bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, and N-terminal type I collagen) were measured before LHRH-A in the NEO group, before [baseline (BL)] and after 9 wk of E(2) or PL in all patients, and 6 wk after E(2) treatment in the EST group. In the NEO group, hormone levels fell 3 wk after the initial LHRH-A injection, and deoxypyridinoline increased significantly (P = 0.006). At BL, the EST group had higher bone turnover due to the longer duration of LHRH-A treatment. With E(2) treatment, E(2) levels rose into the normal male range, and two resorption markers decreased significantly from BL by 33% for NTX (P < 0.001) and 28% for CTX (P = 0.009). Bone formation markers did not change. PTH increased by 43% from BL (P < 0.01) in the E(2) group and decreased 16% from BL in the PL group (P < 0.01). Ionized calcium did not change in the E(2) group, but increased in the PL group by 2.3% (P < 0.01). NTX and CTX increased 6 wk after E(2) withdrawal in the EST group. We conclude that E(2) inhibits bone resorption in hypogonadal men through a direct skeletal effect that is independent of PTH. Low dose estrogen may be an option for the prevention and/or treatment of bone loss in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela Taxel
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-1317, USA.
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Yoon KJ, Chang CC, Zimmerman J, Harmon K. Genetic and antigenic stability of PRRS virus in pigs. Field and experimental prospectives. Adv Exp Med Biol 2002; 494:25-30. [PMID: 11774477 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1325-4_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K J Yoon
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
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Horter D, Chang CC, Pogranichnyy R, Zimmerman J, Yoon KJ. Persistence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in pigs. Adv Exp Med Biol 2002; 494:91-4. [PMID: 11774551 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1325-4_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D Horter
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostics and Production Animal Medicine, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA, USA
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Vázquez Mata G, del Mar Jiménez Quintana M, Rivera Fernández R, Bravo M, Aguayo De Hoyos E, Zimmerman J, Wagner D, Knaus W. [Severity assessment by APACHE III system in Spain]. Med Clin (Barc) 2001; 117:446-51. [PMID: 11674969 DOI: 10.1016/s0025-7753(01)72141-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess the performance of the prediction equation of the APACHE(Acute Physiology Age and Chronic Health Evaluation) III prognostic scoring system when applied in Spain. PATIENTS AND METHOD Prospective multicenter cohort study that included 10786 adult patients from 86 Spanish intensive care units (ICU). Data collection during first 24 hours of admission: acute physiology score, age and comorbilties,for calculating APACHE III score; treatment location prior to ICU admission and main diagnosis admission category for applying the mortality prediction equation of APACHE III system. Main outcome was observed hospital mortality. RESULTS Age was 57.74 (0.16); 68% males. Non-operative patients represented 76% of sample. APACHE III score was 53.75(0.26); observed and predicted hospital mortality were 21.2% and 19.8% respectively, with a standardized mortality ration of 1.07. The Chi2 Hosmer-Lemershow statistic was (H) 135.6, (C) 133.91: p < 0.001. The area under the Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) was 0.808, and correct classification at mortality risk of 50% was 82%. Uniformity of fit was better for non-operative diagnoses and for patients admitted from the emergency area. Calibration was excellent for risk lower than 60% but slightly underestimated observed risks above this level. CONCLUSIONS The American APACHE III equation fit well when applied to Spanish critical patients but with limitations. Discrepancies could be attributed to differences in case-mix and variations in practice style.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Vázquez Mata
- Proyecto PAEEC, Proyecto de Análisis Epidemiológico de Enfermos Críticos, Granada, Spain
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Abstract
A 58-year-old woman developed chronic, severe symptoms of heartburn, epigastric pain, and regurgitation that persisted for 2 years. She underwent a thorough evaluation and no organic cause was identified. Therefore, a diagnosis of dyspepsia was made. Her symptoms were refractory to pharmacological treatment. Upon further probing, the patient reported that the onset of her symptoms coincided with the death of her son of cancer 2 years earlier. She blamed herself for the death of her son and admitted to a need for self-punishment. A brief course of treatment using metaphors and hypnosis resulted in a complete resolution of her symptoms, which did not recur during a follow-up of 12 years. This is the first published report of the treatment of dyspepsia using hypnotic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zimmerman
- Gastroenterology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel 91 120.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Feng
- Department of Chemistry and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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Rosenstock J, Park G, Zimmerman J. Basal insulin glargine (HOE 901) versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes on multiple daily insulin regimens. U.S. Insulin Glargine (HOE 901) Type 1 Diabetes Investigator Group. Diabetes Care 2000; 23:1137-42. [PMID: 10937511 DOI: 10.2337/diacare.23.8.1137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Insulin glargine (HOE 901, 21(A)-Gly-30(B)a-L-Arg-30(B)b-L-Arg human insulin) is a novel recombinant analog of human insulin with a shift in the isoelectric point producing a retarded absorption rate and an increased duration of action that closely mimics normal basal insulin secretion. It recently received approval from the Food and Drug Administration. The aim of this study was to evaluate 2 formulations of insulin glargine for safety and efficacy in the treatment of patients with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In a 4-week trial, 256 patients with type 1 diabetes received either NPH insulin or insulin glargine containing 30 microg/ml zinc (insulin glargine[30]) or 80 microg/ml zinc (insulin glargine[80]). Insulin glargine was given subcutaneously once daily at bedtime. NPH insulin was given either once daily (at bedtime) or twice daily (before breakfast and at bedtime), according to the patient's prestudy regimen. The initial doses of insulin glargine and NPH were based on the previous NPH total daily dose. RESULTS At study end point, insulin glargine-pooled groups had significantly lower fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels than the NPH insulin group, with adjusted mean FPG levels reduced by 2.2 mmol/l (P = 0.0001). Insulin glargine was superior to NPH insulin in reducing FPG levels in patients who had previously received NPH insulin twice daily but not in patients who had previously received NPH once daily. FPG levels were more stable in patients using insulin glargine than in patients using NPH insulin. A subset of patients (n = 71) underwent hourly overnight plasma glucose measurements. Insulin glargine patients exhibited lower FPG levels after 5:00 A.M.; the difference was significant by 8:00 A.M. The adjusted mean FPG for insulin glargine[30] was 7.8 mmol/l; for insulin glargine[80], 7.3 mmol/l; and for NPH, 10.7 mmol/l. Both formulations of insulin glargine were well tolerated, similar to NPH insulin. CONCLUSIONS Basal insulin glargine administered once daily for 4 weeks as part of a basal-bolus multiple daily insulin regimen was safe and more effective in lowering fasting plasma glucose levels than NPH in patients with type 1 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Rosenstock
- Dallas Diabetes and Endocrine Center, Texas 75230, USA.
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Eliakim R, Zimmerman J. The watermelon season. Isr Med Assoc J 2000; 2:320. [PMID: 10804913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R Eliakim
- Gastrointestinal Unit, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
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