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Nadarajah R, Ludman P, Appelman Y, Brugaletta S, Budaj A, Bueno H, Huber K, Kunadian V, Leonardi S, Lettino M, Milasinovic D, Gale CP, Budaj A, Dagres N, Danchin N, Delgado V, Emberson J, Friberg O, Gale CP, Heyndrickx G, Iung B, James S, Kappetein AP, Maggioni AP, Maniadakis N, Nagy KV, Parati G, Petronio AS, Pietila M, Prescott E, Ruschitzka F, Van de Werf F, Weidinger F, Zeymer U, Gale CP, Beleslin B, Budaj A, Chioncel O, Dagres N, Danchin N, Emberson J, Erlinge D, Glikson M, Gray A, Kayikcioglu M, Maggioni AP, Nagy KV, Nedoshivin A, Petronio AP, Roos-Hesselink JW, Wallentin L, Zeymer U, Popescu BA, Adlam D, Caforio ALP, Capodanno D, Dweck M, Erlinge D, Glikson M, Hausleiter J, Iung B, Kayikcioglu M, Ludman P, Lund L, Maggioni AP, Matskeplishvili S, Meder B, Nagy KV, Nedoshivin A, Neglia D, Pasquet AA, Roos-Hesselink JW, Rossello FJ, Shaheen SM, Torbica A, Gale CP, Ludman PF, Lettino M, Bueno H, Huber K, Leonardi S, Budaj A, Milasinovic (Serbia) D, Brugaletta S, Appelman Y, Kunadian 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Potpara T, Marinkovic M, Mihajlovic M, Mujovic N, Kocijancic A, Mijatovic Z, Radovanovic M, Matic D, Milosevic A, Savic L, Subotic I, Uscumlic A, Zlatic N, Antonijevic J, Vesic O, Vucic R, Martinovic SS, Kostic T, Atanaskovic V, Mitic V, Stanojevic D, Petrovic M. Cohort profile: the ESC EURObservational Research Programme Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infraction (NSTEMI) Registry. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes 2022; 9:8-15. [PMID: 36259751 DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcac067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) EURObservational Research Programme (EORP) Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) Registry aims to identify international patterns in NSTEMI management in clinical practice and outcomes against the 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without ST-segment-elevation. METHODS AND RESULTS Consecutively hospitalised adult NSTEMI patients (n = 3620) were enrolled between 11 March 2019 and 6 March 2021, and individual patient data prospectively collected at 287 centres in 59 participating countries during a two-week enrolment period per centre. The registry collected data relating to baseline characteristics, major outcomes (in-hospital death, acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock, bleeding, stroke/transient ischaemic attack, and 30-day mortality) and guideline-recommended NSTEMI care interventions: electrocardiogram pre- or in-hospital, pre-hospitalization receipt of aspirin, echocardiography, coronary angiography, referral to cardiac rehabilitation, smoking cessation advice, dietary advice, and prescription on discharge of aspirin, P2Y12 inhibition, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi)/angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), beta-blocker, and statin. CONCLUSION The EORP NSTEMI Registry is an international, prospective registry of care and outcomes of patients treated for NSTEMI, which will provide unique insights into the contemporary management of hospitalised NSTEMI patients, compliance with ESC 2015 NSTEMI Guidelines, and identify potential barriers to optimal management of this common clinical presentation associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Nadarajah
- Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.,Leeds Institute of Data Analytics, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.,Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, LS1 3EX Leeds, UK
| | - Peter Ludman
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Yolande Appelman
- Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC-Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Salvatore Brugaletta
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andrzej Budaj
- Department of Cardiology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Grochowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Hector Bueno
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.,Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.,Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Kurt Huber
- 3rd Medical Department, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Clinic Ottakring (Wilhelminenhospital), Vienna, Austria.,Medical Faculty, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
| | - Vijay Kunadian
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.,Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Sergio Leonardi
- University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S.Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Maddalena Lettino
- Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST-Monza, Monza, Italy
| | - Dejan Milasinovic
- Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Center of Serbia and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Chris P Gale
- Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.,Leeds Institute of Data Analytics, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.,Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, LS1 3EX Leeds, UK
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Course-Choi J, Hammond L. Social Media Use and Adolescent Well-Being: A Narrative Review of Longitudinal Studies. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2020; 24:223-236. [PMID: 33103917 DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2020.0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This article provides a narrative review of longitudinal studies investigating the impact of social media (SM) use on adolescent well-being from 2006 to 2019. A topic of popular concern, most research to date has been cross-sectional, limiting the inferences that can be drawn to correlational observations. Longitudinal studies add valuable input to extant scholarship, and they have begun to emerge in the literature. A systematic search of PsychINFO, Web of Science, and Assia conducted in January 2019 identified 14 papers meeting inclusion criteria. The article summarizes the evidence and highlights emerging trends. Most notably, research distinguishing type of SM use, as opposed to mere frequency of SM use, is producing more significant results, suggesting a need for study designs that are able to capture the complexities of SM engagement beyond time spent online. The review also sets out the limitations of the current studies, which include unvalidated, self-report exposure measures and a failure to consider conditional effects. Addressing these challenges will present avenues for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna Course-Choi
- Salomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom
| | - Linda Hammond
- Salomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom
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Hawkes W, Huang D, Reynolds P, Hammond L, Ward M, Gadegaard N, Marshall JF, Iskratsch T, Palma M. Probing the nanoscale organisation and multivalency of cell surface receptors: DNA origami nanoarrays for cellular studies with single-molecule control. Faraday Discuss 2020; 219:203-219. [PMID: 31314021 DOI: 10.1039/c9fd00023b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Nanoscale organisation of receptor ligands has become an important approach to study the clustering behaviour of cell-surface receptors. Biomimetic substrates fabricated via different nanopatterning strategies have so far been applied to investigate specific integrins and cell types, but without multivalent control. Here we use DNA origami to surpass the limits of current approaches and fabricate nanoarrays to study different cell adhesion processes, with nanoscale spatial resolution and single-molecule control. Notably, DNA nanostructures enable the display of receptor ligands in a highly customisable manner, with modifiable parameters including ligand number, ligand spacing and most importantly, multivalency. To test the adaptability and robustness of the system we combined it with focused ion beam and electron-beam lithography nanopatterning to additionally control the distance between the origami structures (i.e. receptor clusters). Moreover, we demonstrate how the platform can be used to interrogate two different biological questions: (1) the cooperative effect of integrin and growth factor receptor in cancer cell spreading, and (2) the role of integrin clustering in cardiomyocyte adhesion and maturation. Thereby we find previously unknown clustering behaviour of different integrins, further outlining the importance for such customisable platforms for future investigations of specific receptor organisation at the nanoscale.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Hawkes
- Randall Centre of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, UK
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Triolo TM, Fouts A, Pyle L, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Steck AK, Greenbaum CJ, Atkinson M, Baidal D, Battaglia M, Becker D, Bingley P, Bosi E, Buckner J, Clements M, Colman P, DiMeglio L, Gitelman S, Goland R, Gottlieb P, Herold K, Knip M, Krischer J, Lernmark A, Moore W, Moran A, Muir A, Palmer J, Peakman M, Philipson L, Raskin P, Redondo M, Rodriguez H, Russell W, Spain L, Schatz D, Sosenko J, Wentworth J, Wherrett D, Wilson D, Winter W, Ziegler A, Anderson M, Antinozzi P, Benoist C, Blum J, Bourcier K, Chase P, Clare-Salzler M, Clynes R, Eisenbarth G, Fathman C, Grave G, Hering B, Insel R, Kaufman F, Kay T, Leschek E, Mahon J, Marks J, Nanto-Salonen K, Nepom G, Orban T, Parkman R, Pescovitz M, Peyman J, Pugliese A, Roep B, Roncarolo M, Savage P, Simell O, Sherwin R, Siegelman M, Skyler J, Steck A, Thomas J, Trucco M, Wagner J, Krischer JP, Leschek E, Rafkin L, Bourcier K, Cowie C, Foulkes M, Insel R, Krause-Steinrauf H, Lachin JM, Malozowski S, Peyman J, Ridge J, Savage P, Skyler JS, Zafonte SJ, Rafkin L, Sosenko JM, Kenyon NS, Santiago I, Krischer JP, Bundy B, Abbondondolo M, Dixit S, Pasha M, King K, Adcock H, Atterberry L, Fox K, Englert N, Mauras J, Permuy K, Sikes T, Adams T, Berhe B, Guendling L, McLennan L, Paganessi C, Murphy M, Draznin M, Kamboj S, Sheppard V, Lewis L, Coates W, Amado D, Moore G, Babar J, Bedard D, Brenson-Hughes J, Cernich M, Clements R, Duprau S, Goodman L, Hester L, Huerta-Saenz A, Asif I, Karmazin T, Letjen S, Raman D, Morin W, Bestermann E, Morawski J, White A, Brockmyer R, Bays S, Campbell A, Boonstra M, Stapleton N, Stone A, Donoho H, Everett H, Hensley M, Johnson C, Marshall N, Skirvin P, Taylor R, Williams L, Burroughs C, Ray C, Wolverton D, Nickels C, Dothard P, Speiser M, Pellizzari L, Bokor K, Izuora S, Abdelnour P, Cummings S, Cuthbertson D, Paynor M, Leahy M, Riedl S, Shockley R, Saad T, Briones S, Casella C, Herz K, Walsh J, Greening F, Deemer M, Hay S, Hunt N, Sikotra L, Simons D, Karounos R, Oremus L, Dye L, Myers D, Ballard W, Miers R, Eberhard C, Sparks K, Thraikill K, Edwards J, Fowlkes S, Kemp A, Morales L, Holland L, Johnson P, Paul A, Ghatak K, Fiske S, Phelen H, Leyland T, Henderson D, Brenner E, Oppenheimer I, Mamkin C, Moniz C, Clarson M, Lovell A, Peters V, Ford J, Ruelas D, Borut D, Burt M, Jordan S, Castilla P, Flores M, Ruiz L, Hanson J, Green-Blair R, Sheridan K, Garmeson J, Wintergerst G, Pierce A, Omoruyi M, Foster S, Kingery A, Lunsford I, Cervantes T, Parker P, Price J, Urben I, Guillette H, Doughty H, Haydock V, Parker P, Bergman S, Duncum C, Rodda A, Perelman R, Calendo C, Barrera E, Arce-Nunez Y, Geyer S, Martinez M, De la Portilla I, Cardenas L, Garrido M, Villar R, Lorini E, Calandra G, D’Annuzio K, Perri N, Minuto C, Hays B, Rebora R, Callegari O, Ali J, Kramer B, Auble S, Cabrera P, Donohoue R, Fiallo-Scharer M, Hessner P, Wolfgram A, Henderson C, Kansra N, Bettin R, McCuller A, Miller S, Accacha J, Corrigan E, Fiore R, Levine T, Mahoney C, Polychronakos V, Henry M, Gagne H, Starkman M, Fox D, Chin F, Melchionne L, Silverman I, Marshall L, Cerracchio J, Cruz A, Viswanathan J, Heyman K, Wilson S, Chalew S, Valley S, Layburn A, Lala P, Clesi M, Genet G, Uwaifo A, Charron T, Allerton W, Hsiao B, Cefalu L, Melendez-Ramirez R, Richards C, Alleyn E, Gustafson M, Lizanna J, Wahlen S, Aleiwe M, Hansen H, Wahlen C, Karges C, Levy A, Bonaccorso R, Rapaport Y, Tomer D, Chia M, Goldis L, Iazzetti M, Klein C, Levister L, Waldman E, Keaton N, Wallach M, Regelmann Z, Antal M, Aranda C, Reynholds A, Vinik P, Barlow M, Bourcier M, Nevoret J, Couper S, Kinderman A, Beresford N, Thalagne H, Roper J, Gibbons J, Hill S, Balleaut C, Brennan J, Ellis-Gage L, Fear T, Gray L, Law P, Jones C, McNerney L, Pointer N, Price K, Few D, Tomlinson N, Leech D, Wake C, Owens M, Burns J, Leinbach A, Wotherspoon A, Murray K, Short G, Curry S, Kelsey J, Lawson J, Porter S, Stevens E, Thomson S, Winship L, Liu S, Wynn E, Wiltshire J, Krebs P, Cresswell H, Faherty C, Ross L, Denvir J, Drew T, Randell P, Mansell S, Lloyd J, Bell S, Butler Y, Hooton H, Navarra A, Roper G, Babington L, Crate H, Cripps A, Ledlie C, Moulds R, Malloy J, Norton B, Petrova O, Silkstone C, Smith K, Ghai M, Murray V, Viswanathan M, Henegan O, Kawadry J, Olson L, Maddox K, Patterson T, Ahmad B, Flores D, Domek S, Domek K, Copeland M, George J, Less T, Davis M, Short A, Martin J, Dwarakanathan P, O’Donnell B, Boerner L, Larson M, Phillips M, Rendell K, Larson C, Smith K, Zebrowski L, Kuechenmeister M, Miller J, Thevarayapillai M, Daniels H, Speer N, Forghani R, Quintana C, Reh A, Bhangoo P, Desrosiers L, Ireland T, Misla C, Milliot E, Torres S, Wells J, Villar M, Yu D, Berry D, Cook J, Soder A, Powell M, Ng M, Morrison Z, Moore M, Haslam M, Lawson B, Bradley J, Courtney C, Richardson C, Watson E, Keely D, DeCurtis M, Vaccarcello-Cruz Z, Torres K, Muller S, Sandberg H, Hsiang B, Joy D, McCormick A, Powell H, Jones J, Bell S, Hargadon S, Hudson M, Kummer S, Nguyen T, Sauder E, Sutton K, Gensel R, Aguirre-Castaneda V, Benavides, Lopez D, Hemp S, Allen J, Stear E, Davis T, O’Donnell R, Jones A, Roberts J, Dart N, Paramalingam L, Levitt Katz N, Chaudhary K, Murphy S, Willi B, Schwartzman C, Kapadia D, Roberts A, Larson D, McClellan G, Shaibai L, Kelley G, Villa C, Kelley R, Diamond M, Kabbani T, Dajani F, Hoekstra M, Sadler K, Magorno J, Holst V, Chauhan N, Wilson P, Bononi M, Sperl A, Millward M, Eaton L, Dean J, Olshan H, Stavros T, Renna C, Milliard, Brodksy L, Bacon J, Quintos L, Topor S, Bialo B, Bancroft A, Soto W, Lagarde H, Tamura R, Lockemer T, Vanderploeg M, Ibrahim M, Huie V, Sanchez R, Edelen R, Marchiando J, Palmer T, Repas M, Wasson P, Wood K, Auker J, Culbertson T, Kieffer D, Voorhees T, Borgwardt L, DeRaad K, Eckert E, Isaacson H, Kuhn A, Carroll M, Xu P, Schubert G, Francis S, Hagan T, Le M, Penn E, Wickham C, Leyva K, Rivera J, Padilla I, Rodriguez N, Young K, Jospe J, Czyzyk B, Johnson U, Nadgir N, Marlen G, Prakasam C, Rieger N, Glaser E, Heiser B, Harris C, Alies P, Foster H, Slater K, Wheeler D, Donaldson M, Murray D, Hale R, Tragus D, Word J, Lynch L, Pankratz W, Badias F, Rogers R, Newfield S, Holland M, Hashiguchi M, Gottschalk A, Philis-Tsimikas R, Rosal S, Franklin S, Guardado N, Bohannon M, Baker A, Garcia T, Aguinaldo J, Phan V, Barraza D, Cohen J, Pinsker U, Khan J, Wiley L, Jovanovic P, Misra M, Bassi M, Wright D, Cohen K, Huang M, Skiles S, Maxcy C, Pihoker K, Cochrane J, Fosse S, Kearns M, Klingsheim N, Beam C, Wright L, Viles H, Smith S, Heller M, Cunningham A, Daniels L, Zeiden J, Field R, Walker K, Griffin L, Boulware D, Bartholow C, Erickson J, Howard B, Krabbenhoft C, Sandman A, Vanveldhuizen J, Wurlger A, Zimmerman K, Hanisch L, Davis-Keppen A, Bounmananh L, Cotterill J, Kirby M, Harris A, Schmidt C, Kishiyama C, Flores J, Milton W, Martin C, Whysham A, Yerka T, Bream S, Freels J, Hassing J, Webster R, Green P, Carter J, Galloway D, Hoelzer S, Roberts S, Said P, Sullivan H, Freeman D, Allen E, Reiter E, Feinberg C, Johnson L, Newhook D, Hagerty N, White L, Levandoski J, Kyllo M, Johnson C, Gough J, Benoit P, Iyer F, Diamond H, Hosono S, Jackman L, Barette P, Jones I, Sills S, Bzdick J, Bulger R, Ginem J, Weinstock I, Douek R, Andrews G, Modgill G, Gyorffy L, Robin N, Vaidya S, Crouch K, O’Brien C, Thompson N, Granger M, Thorne J, Blumer J, Kalic L, Klepek J, Paulett B, Rosolowski J, Horner M, Watkins J, Casey K, Carpenter C, Michelle Kieffer MH, Burns J, Horton C, Pritchard D, Soetaert A, Wynne C, Chin O, Molina C, Patel R, Senguttuvan M, Wheeler O, Lane P, Furet C, Steuhm D, Jelley S, Goudeau L, Chalmers D, Greer C, Panagiotopoulos D, Metzger D, Nguyen M, Horowitz M, Linton C, Christiansen E, Glades C, Morimoto M, Macarewich R, Norman K, Patin C, Vargas A, Barbanica A, Yu P, Vaidyanathan W, Nallamshetty L, Osborne R, Mehra S, Kaster S, Neace J, Horner G, Reeves C, Cordrey L, Marrs T, Miller S, Dowshen D, Oduah V, Doyle S, Walker D, Catte H, Dean M, Drury-Brown B, Hackman M, Lee S, Malkani K, Cullen K, Johnson P, Parrimon Y, Hampton M, McCarrell C, Curtis E, Paul, Zambrano Y, Paulus K, Pilger J, Ramiro J, Luvon Ritzie AQ, Sharma A, Shor A, Song X, Terry A, Weinberger J, Wootten M, Lachin JM, Foulkes M, Harding P, Krause-Steinrauf H, McDonough S, McGee PF, Owens Hess K, Phoebus D, Quinlan S, Raiden E, Batts E, Buddy C, Kirpatrick K, Ramey M, Shultz A, Webb C, Romesco M, Fradkin J, Leschek E, Spain L, Savage P, Aas S, Blumberg E, Beck G, Brillon D, Gubitosi-Klug R, Laffel L, Vigersky R, Wallace D, Braun J, Lernmark A, Lo B, Mitchell H, Naji A, Nerup J, Orchard T, Steffes M, Tsiatis A, Veatch R, Zinman B, Loechelt B, Baden L, Green M, Weinberg A, Marcovina S, Palmer JP, Weinberg A, Yu L, Babu S, Winter W, Eisenbarth GS, Bingley P, Clynes R, DiMeglio L, Eisenbarth G, Hays B, Leschek E, Marks J, Matheson D, Rafkin L, Rodriguez H, Spain L, Wilson D, Redondo M, Gomez D, McDonald A, Pena S, Pietropaolo M, Shippy K, Batts E, Brown T, Buckner J, Dove A, Hammond M, Hefty D, Klein J, 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Frank E, Liu J, Perry J, Pyle R, Rigby A, Riley K, Soto A, Gitelman S, Adi S, Anderson M, Berhel A, Breen K, Fraser K, Gerard-Gonzalez A, Jossan P, Lustig R, Moassesfar S, Mugg A, Ng D, Prahalod P, Rangel-Lugo M, Sanda S, Tarkoff J, Torok C, Wesch R, Aslan I, Buchanan J, Cordier J, Hamilton C, Hawkins L, Ho T, Jain A, Ko K, Lee T, Phelps S, Rosenthal S, Sahakitrungruang T, Stehl L, Taylor L, Wertz M, Wong J, Philipson L, Briars R, Devine N, Littlejohn E, Grant T, Gottlieb P, Klingensmith G, Steck A, Alkanani A, Bautista K, Bedoy R, Blau A, Burke B, Cory L, Dang M, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Fouts A, Gage V, Garg S, Gesauldo P, Gutin R, Hayes C, Hoffman M, Ketchum K, Logsden-Sackett N, Maahs D, Messer L, Meyers L, Michels A, Peacock S, Rewers M, Rodriguez P, Sepulbeda F, Sippl R, Steck A, Taki I, Tran BK, Tran T, Wadwa RP, Zeitler P, Barker J, Barry S, Birks L, Bomsburger L, Bookert T, Briggs L, Burdick P, Cabrera R, Chase P, Cobry E, Conley A, Cook G, Daniels J, DiDomenico D, Eckert J, Ehler A, Eisenbarth G, Fain P, Fiallo-Scharer R, Frank N, Goettle H, Haarhues M, Harris S, Horton L, Hutton J, Jeffrrey J, Jenison R, Jones K, Kastelic W, King MA, Lehr D, Lungaro J, Mason K, Maurer H, Nguyen L, Proto A, Realsen J, Schmitt K, Schwartz M, Skovgaard S, Smith J, Vanderwel B, Voelmle M, Wagner R, Wallace A, Walravens P, Weiner L, Westerhoff B, Westfall E, Widmer K, Wright H, Schatz D, Abraham A, Atkinson M, Cintron M, Clare-Salzler M, Ferguson J, Haller M, Hosford J, Mancini D, Rohrs H, Silverstein J, Thomas J, Winter W, Cole G, Cook R, Coy R, Hicks E, Lewis N, Marks J, Pugliese A, Blaschke C, Matheson D, Pugliese A, Sanders-Branca N, Ray Arce LA, Cisneros M, Sabbag S, Moran A, Gibson C, Fife B, Hering B, Kwong C, Leschyshyn J, Nathan B, Pappenfus B, Street A, Boes MA, Peterson Eck S, Finney L, Albright Fischer T, Martin A, Jacqueline Muzamhindo C, Rhodes M, Smith J, Wagner J, Wood B, Becker D, Delallo K, Diaz A, Elnyczky B, Libman I, Pasek B, Riley K, Trucco M, Copemen B, Gwynn D, Toledo F, Rodriguez H, Bollepalli S, Diamond F, Eyth E, Henson D, Lenz A, Shulman D, Raskin P, Adhikari S, Dickson B, Dunnigan E, Lingvay I, Pruneda L, Ramos-Roman M, Raskin P, Rhee C, Richard J, Siegelman M, Sturges D, Sumpter K, White P, Alford M, Arthur J, Aviles-Santa ML, Cordova E, Davis R, Fernandez S, Fordan S, Hardin T, Jacobs A, Kaloyanova P, Lukacova-Zib I, Mirfakhraee S, Mohan A, Noto H, Smith O, Torres N, Wherrett D, Balmer D, Eisel L, Kovalakovska R, Mehan M, Sultan F, Ahenkorah B, Cevallos J, Razack N, Jo Ricci M, Rhode A, Srikandarajah M, Steger R, Russell WE, Black M, Brendle F, Brown A, Moore D, Pittel E, Robertson A, Shannon A, Thomas JW, Herold K, Feldman L, Sherwin R, Tamborlane W, Weinzimer S, Toppari J, Kallio T, Kärkkäinen M, Mäntymäki E, Niininen T, Nurmi B, Rajala P, Romo M, Suomenrinne S, Näntö-Salonen K, Simell O, Simell T, Bosi E, Battaglia M, Bianconi E, Bonfanti R, Grogan P, Laurenzi A, Martinenghi S, Meschi F, Pastore M, Falqui L, Teresa Muscato M, Viscardi M, Bingley P, Castleden H, Farthing N, Loud S, Matthews C, McGhee J, Morgan A, Pollitt J, Elliot-Jones R, Wheaton C, Knip M, Siljander H, Suomalainen H, Colman P, Healy F, Mesfin S, Redl L, Wentworth J, Willis J, Farley M, Harrison L, Perry C, Williams F, Mayo A, Paxton J, Thompson V, Volin L, Fenton C, Carr L, Lemon E, Swank M, Luidens M, Salgam M, Sharma V, Schade D, King C, Carano R, Heiden J, Means N, Holman L, Thomas I, Madrigal D, Muth T, Martin C, Plunkett C, Ramm C, Auchus R, Lane W, Avots E, Buford M, Hale C, Hoyle J, Lane B, Muir A, Shuler S, Raviele N, Ivie E, Jenkins M, Lindsley K, Hansen I, Fadoju D, Felner E, Bode B, Hosey R, Sax J, Jefferies C, Mannering S, Prentis R, She J, Stachura M, Hopkins D, Williams J, Steed L, Asatapova E, Nunez S, Knight S, Dixon P, Ching J, Donner T, Longnecker S, Abel K, Arcara K, Blackman S, Clark L, Cooke D, Plotnick L, Levin P, Bromberger L, Klein K, Sadurska K, Allen C, Michaud D, Snodgrass H, Burghen G, Chatha S, Clark C, Silverberg J, Wittmer C, Gardner J, LeBoeuf C, Bell P, McGlore O, Tennet H, Alba N, Carroll M, Baert L, Beaton H, Cordell E, Haynes A, Reed C, Lichter K, McCarthy P, McCarthy S, Monchamp T, Roach J, Manies S, Gunville F, Marosok L, Nelson T, Ackerman K, Rudolph J, Stewart M, McCormick K, May S, Falls T, Barrett T, Dale K, Makusha L, McTernana C, Penny-Thomas K, Sullivan K, Narendran P, Robbie J, Smith D, Christensen R, Koehler B, Royal C, Arthur T, Houser H, Renaldi J, Watsen S, Wu P, Lyons L, House B, Yu J, Holt H, Nation M, Vickers C, Watling R, Heptulla R, Trast J, Agarwal C, Newell D, Katikaneni R, Gardner C, Del A, Rio A, Logan H, Collier C, Rishton G, Whalley A, Ali S, Ramtoola T, Quattrin L, Mastrandea A, House M, Ecker C, Huang C, Gougeon J, Ho D, Pacuad D, Dunger J, May C, O’Brien C, Acerini B, Salgin A, Thankamony R, Williams J, Buse G, Fuller M, Duclos J, Tricome H, Brown D, Pittard D, Bowlby A, Blue T, Headley S, Bendre K, Lewis K, Sutphin C, Soloranzo J, Puskaric H, Madison M, Rincon M, Carlucci R, Shridharani B, Rusk E, Tessman D, Huffman H, Abrams B, Biederman M, Jones V, Leathers W, Brickman P, Petrie D, Zimmerman J, Howard L, Miller R, Alemzadeh D, Mihailescu R, Melgozza-Walker N, Abdulla C, Boucher-Berry D, Ize-Ludlow R, Levy C, Swenson, Brousell N, Crimmins D, Edler T, Weis C, Schultz D, Rogers D, Latham C, Mawhorter C, Switzer W, Spencer P, Konstantnopoulus S, Broder J, Klein L, Knight L, Szadek G, Welnick B, Thompson R, Hoffman A, Revell J, Cherko K, Carter E, Gilson J, Haines G, Arthur B, Bowen W, Zipf P, Graves R, Lozano D, Seiple K, Spicer A, Chang J, Fregosi J, Harbinson C, Paulson S, Stalters P, Wright D, Zlock A, Freeth J, Victory H, Maheshwari A, Maheshwari T, Holmstrom J, Bueno R, Arguello J, Ahern L, Noreika V, Watson S, Hourse P, Breyer C, Kissel Y, Nicholson M, Pfeifer S, Almazan J, Bajaj M, Quinn K, Funk J, McCance E, Moreno R, Veintimilla A, Wells J, Cook S, Trunnel J, Henske S, Desai K, Frizelis F, Khan R, Sjoberg K, Allen P, Manning G, Hendry B, Taylor S, Jones W, Strader M, Bencomo T, Bailey L, Bedolla C, Roldan C, Moudiotis B, Vaidya C, Anning S, Bunce S, Estcourt E, Folland E, Gordon C, Harrill J, Ireland J, Piper L, Scaife K, Sutton S, Wilkins M, Costelloe J, Palmer L, Casas C, Miller M, Burgard C, Erickson J, Hallanger-Johnson P, Clark W, Taylor A, Lafferty S, Gillett C, Nolan M, Pathak L, Sondrol T, Hjelle S, Hafner J, Kotrba R, Hendrickson A, Cemeroglu T, Symington M, Daniel Y, Appiagyei-Dankah D, Postellon M, Racine L, Kleis K, Barnes S, Godwin H, McCullough K, Shaheen G, Buck L, Noel M, Warren S, Weber S, Parker I, Gillespie B, Nelson C, Frost J, Amrhein E, Moreland A, Hayes J, Peggram J, Aisenberg M, Riordan J, Zasa E, Cummings K, Scott T, Pinto A, Mokashi K, McAssey E, Helden P, Hammond L, Dinning S, Rahman S, Ray C, Dimicri S, Guppy H, Nielsen C, Vogel C, Ariza L, Morales Y, Chang R, Gabbay L, Ambrocio L, Manley R, Nemery W, Charlton P, Smith L, Kerr B, Steindel-Kopp M, Alamaguer D, Liljenquist G, Browning T, Coughenour M, Sulk E, Tsalikan M, Tansey J, Cabbage N. Identical and Nonidentical Twins: Risk and Factors Involved in Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2019; 42:192-199. [PMID: 30061316 PMCID: PMC6341285 DOI: 10.2337/dc18-0288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE There are variable reports of risk of concordance for progression to islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes in identical twins after one twin is diagnosed. We examined development of positive autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes and the effects of genetic factors and common environment on autoantibody positivity in identical twins, nonidentical twins, and full siblings. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Subjects from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study (N = 48,026) were screened from 2004 to 2015 for islet autoantibodies (GAD antibody [GADA], insulinoma-associated antigen 2 [IA-2A], and autoantibodies against insulin [IAA]). Of these subjects, 17,226 (157 identical twins, 283 nonidentical twins, and 16,786 full siblings) were followed for autoantibody positivity or type 1 diabetes for a median of 2.1 years. RESULTS At screening, identical twins were more likely to have positive GADA, IA-2A, and IAA than nonidentical twins or full siblings (all P < 0.0001). Younger age, male sex, and genetic factors were significant factors for expression of IA-2A, IAA, one or more positive autoantibodies, and two or more positive autoantibodies (all P ≤ 0.03). Initially autoantibody-positive identical twins had a 69% risk of diabetes by 3 years compared with 1.5% for initially autoantibody-negative identical twins. In nonidentical twins, type 1 diabetes risk by 3 years was 72% for initially multiple autoantibody-positive, 13% for single autoantibody-positive, and 0% for initially autoantibody-negative nonidentical twins. Full siblings had a 3-year type 1 diabetes risk of 47% for multiple autoantibody-positive, 12% for single autoantibody-positive, and 0.5% for initially autoantibody-negative subjects. CONCLUSIONS Risk of type 1 diabetes at 3 years is high for initially multiple and single autoantibody-positive identical twins and multiple autoantibody-positive nonidentical twins. Genetic predisposition, age, and male sex are significant risk factors for development of positive autoantibodies in twins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor M. Triolo
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Alexandra Fouts
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Laura Pyle
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
| | - Liping Yu
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Peter A. Gottlieb
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Andrea K. Steck
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
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Gullo G, Walsh N, Fennelly D, Tryphonopoulos D, Walshe J, O'Mahony K, Silva N, Hammond L, Ballot J, Quinn C, Buckley C, Crown J. Timing of initiation of trastuzumab (T) and long-term outcome of patients (pts) with early-stage (ES) HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer (BrCa): Impact of neo-adjuvant (NAdj) versus adjuvant (Adj) strategy. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx362.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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McGinley A, Patel B, Tiwari D, Hammond L. 93A Comparative Study Of Characteristics And Outcomes For Weekend Versus Weekday Discharges In A District General Hospital. Age Ageing 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afx065.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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7
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Losurdo A, Gullo G, Buckley C, Lowry C, Ballot J, Silva N, Hammond L, Crown J. Abstract P5-14-12: Long-term outcome of HER2-normal early stage breast cancer (ESBC) patients (Pts) treated with docetaxel-cyclophosphamide (TC) chemotherapy (CTx): Mature results of a single-institution experience. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p5-14-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Anthracycline(A)-containing regimens (AReg) became an established standard (neo)adj CTx for ESBC following fairly consistent demonstration of a modest superiority over older anti-metabolite/alkylating CTx. However, substantial translational data and a recently presented pooled analysis [Blum, 2016] suggest that this superiority could be largely driven by greater benefits in specific ESBC subgroups, i.e. HER2-altered BrCa (due to co-amplification of topoisomerase 2 and HER2), and triple-negative BrCa (TNBC). A are cardiotoxic (including late onset of cardiomyopathic congestive heart failure) and potentially leukaemogenic. In late 2006, following the results of the first USONC randomized clinical trial that showed superior outcomes of the non-AReg TC (docetaxel/cyclophosphamide) over AC, we established a routine, uniform policy of TC for all Pts receiving (neo)adj CTx for HER2-normal ESBC. We report the mature follow up of this single-institution unselected experience.
METHODS
We performed a retrospective outcome analysis of all Pts who received at least 1 cycle of (neo)adj TC (docetaxel 75 mg/m2 + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks) at our Department for HER2-normal ESBC and with at least 5 years of follow up (FU). Pts were identified by systematic analysis of the dataset of the Oncology Pharmacy Unit. Information on tumour characteristics [e.g. axillary lymph nodes (N) metastases, hormonal receptors (HR) and HER2 status] and Pts FU were retrieved and collected into an ad hoc designed database. Pts with node-positive (N+) ESBC received TC×6 cycles, and Pts with high-risk node-negative (N−) [e.g. primary tumour (T) >2 cm, or HRneg, or T >3 cm] ESBC received TC×4 cycles. Pts received adjuvant hormone therapy and radiotherapy as per standard of care. From 2008 on, many lower risk HR+/N− Pts were not given CTx due to OncotypeDx availability.
RESULTS
Between September 2006 and December 2015, 810 female HER2-normal ESBC Pts were treated with (neo)adj TC. In the final outcome analysis we included 464 Pts treated before June 2011 thus having a minimum FU of 5 years. Pts characteristics are: median age 53 yrs (range 30-77), N− 246 (53%), N+ 218 (47%), hormone receptors positive (HR+) 391 (84%), TNBC 73 (16%). The database was locked as of June 1st 2016. Median FU from first cycle of TC is 7.5 yrs (range 5.3-10). 63 BrCa-specific relapse events (defined as time to local, regional or distant recurrence, invasive contralateral breast cancer, excluding non-breast second primaries) have been observed, accounting for an overall Relapse-Free Survival (RFS) rate of 86.4%. 42 deaths have occurred, 36 (86%) due to BrCa, accounting for an Overall Survival (OS) rate of 91%. RFS and OS rates for the different Pts subgroups are reported in Table 1
Table 1 - Outcome parameters RFS (%)OS (%)All Pts8691HR+/N-9396HR+/N+8190TN/N-9191TN/N+5858
CONCLUSIONS
These mature data with long FU suggest that the outcome for a large cohort of unselected Pts with HER2-normal HR+ ESBC (regardless of nodal status) and for TN/N− ESBrCa treated with nonAReg TC is excellent. However, N+TN ESBrCa in this setting remains a significant clinical challenge.
Citation Format: Losurdo A, Gullo G, Buckley C, Lowry C, Ballot J, Silva N, Hammond L, Crown J. Long-term outcome of HER2-normal early stage breast cancer (ESBC) patients (Pts) treated with docetaxel-cyclophosphamide (TC) chemotherapy (CTx): Mature results of a single-institution experience [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-14-12.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Losurdo
- St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Clinical Cancer Research Trust, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - G Gullo
- St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Clinical Cancer Research Trust, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C Buckley
- St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Clinical Cancer Research Trust, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C Lowry
- St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Clinical Cancer Research Trust, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J Ballot
- St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Clinical Cancer Research Trust, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - N Silva
- St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Clinical Cancer Research Trust, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - L Hammond
- St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Clinical Cancer Research Trust, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J Crown
- St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Clinical Cancer Research Trust, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Oncology Pharmacy Unit, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
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Gullo G, Walsh N, Zacchia A, Hammond L, Fennelly D, Walshe J, O’Mahony K, Maltese M, Crown J. Clinical factors associated with overall survival (OS) for patients with HER2-positive (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) treated with HER2-targeting systemic therapy (HER2Tx). Eur J Cancer 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(17)30224-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Malone E, Maltese M, Coady L, Hammond L, Silva N, Gullo G, Crown J. Use and clinical impact of conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy (CTx) subsequent to immunotherapy in metastatic melanoma. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw379.45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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10
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Mackonis EC, Hammond L, Suchowerska N. EP-1927: Practical dosimetry solutions to enhance cell biology studies. Radiother Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(16)33178-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Cocker M, Spence J, Hammond R, Wells G, Mc Ardle B, deKemp R, Lum C, Karavardanyan T, Adeeko A, Alturkustani M, Hammond L, Hill A, Nagpal S, Stotts G, Garrard L, Kelly C, Warren B, Renaud J, DaSilva J, Yaffe M, Tardif J, Beanlands R. VALIDATION OF [18F]-SODIUM FLUORIDE AS A MARKER OF ACTIVE CALCIFICATION AND HIGH-RISK CAROTID PLAQUE: A SUB-STUDY OF THE CANADIAN ATHEROSCLEROSIS IMAGING NETWORK (CAIN-2). Can J Cardiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.07.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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12
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Lamb G, Choi KL, Selwyn C, Wheeler A, Hammond L, Morgan J, Dunn PPJ. Identification of seven novel HLA class I alleles in New Zealand. Int J Immunogenet 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/iji.12221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Lamb
- Tissue Typing Laboratory; New Zealand Blood Service; Auckland New Zealand
| | - K.-L. Choi
- Tissue Typing Laboratory; New Zealand Blood Service; Auckland New Zealand
| | - C. Selwyn
- Tissue Typing Laboratory; New Zealand Blood Service; Auckland New Zealand
| | - A. Wheeler
- Tissue Typing Laboratory; New Zealand Blood Service; Auckland New Zealand
| | - L. Hammond
- Tissue Typing Laboratory; New Zealand Blood Service; Auckland New Zealand
| | - J. Morgan
- Tissue Typing Laboratory; New Zealand Blood Service; Auckland New Zealand
| | - P. P. J. Dunn
- Tissue Typing Laboratory; New Zealand Blood Service; Auckland New Zealand
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Birtwell B, Hammond L, Puckering C. 'Me and my bump': an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experiences of pregnancy for vulnerable women. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2015; 20:218-38. [PMID: 24154683 DOI: 10.1177/1359104513506427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Eight pregnant women, considered to be 'vulnerable' due to exposure to a number of underlying risk factors, participated in semi-structured interviews regarding their experiences of pregnancy and of Mellow Bumps, a 6-week targeted antenatal intervention. Interview transcripts were explored using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The analysis revealed five superordinate themes: pregnancy as a time of reflection; the body being taken over; pregnancy as an emotional rollercoaster; relationships as important; separating identities. Pre- and post-natal attachment theories were found to be useful in interpreting the data. Findings suggest that pregnancy may be 'normalising' and provide an important opportunity for building more positive representations of the self. Findings also provide clinical support for the assertion that the attachment relationship begins before birth. The Mellow Bumps intervention was uniformly seen as helpful. It appeared to nurture prenatal attachment relationships, playing a potentially protective role, by helping to establish the foundations for secure mother-infant relationships in the future. Meeting similar women and engaging in ordinary, supportive conversation during Mellow Bumps seemed to reduce feelings of isolation and stigma. Implications for clinical practice are considered.
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O’Shaughnessy F, Hammond L, De Frein AM, O’Shea J, Keane C. PS-017 Using treatment protocols in the verification of oral anticancer drug prescriptions. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2015-000639.343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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15
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Zaldivia M, Rivera J, Marusic P, McCartney D, Lee R, Htun N, Flierl U, Duval J, Hammond L, Schlaich M, Peter K. Renal denervation reduces monocyte activation in human hypertension. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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McLellan A, Schlaich M, Taylor A, Prabhu S, Hering D, Hammond L, Marusic P, Duval J, Sata Y, Ellims A, Peter K, Shaw J, Walton A, Kalman J, Kistler P. Reverse cardiac remodelling following renal denervation - atrial electrophysiologic and structural changes associated with blood pressure lowering. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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17
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Cocker M, Spence J, Wells G, Hammond R, Ardle BM, R deKemp, Lum C, Karavardanyan T, Adeeko A, Hill A, Nagpal S, Stotts G, Renaud J, Kelly C, Brennan J, Garrard L, Alturkustani M, Hammond L, DaSilva J, Yaffe M, Tardif J, Beanlands R. [18F]-SODIUM FLUORIDE IS A NOVEL BIOMARKER OF ACTIVE CALCIFICATION AND POSITIVE PLAQUE REMODELING: A SUB-STUDY OF THE CANADIAN ATHEROSCLEROSIS IMAGING NETWORK (CAIN-2). Can J Cardiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.07.367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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18
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Hammond L, Lilley J, Pope G, Ribbans W. EVALUATING INFLUENCES ON CLASSIFICATIONS OF SEVERITY FOR INJURIES IN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL. Br J Sports Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093494.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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19
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Shourie S, Jackson C, Cheater FM, Bekker HL, Edlin R, Tubeuf S, Harrison W, McAleese E, Schweiger M, Bleasby B, Hammond L. A cluster randomised controlled trial of a web based decision aid to support parents' decisions about their child's Measles Mumps and Rubella (MMR) vaccination. Vaccine 2013; 31:6003-10. [PMID: 24148574 PMCID: PMC3898271 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2013] [Revised: 08/22/2013] [Accepted: 10/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The use of decision aids for immunisation decisions is under researched and controversial. Parents receiving a decision aid or a leaflet had reduced decisional conflict for the MMR decision. MMR uptake in the decision aid and control arms achieved levels required for population immunity. Leaflet arm parents were less likely to vaccinate their child. Childhood immunisation decision aids can achieve both informed decision-making and uptake.
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a web based decision aid versus a leaflet versus, usual practice in reducing parents’ decisional conflict for the first dose MMR vaccination decision. The, impact on MMR vaccine uptake was also explored. Design Three-arm cluster randomised controlled trial. Setting: Fifty GP practices in the north of, England. Participants: 220 first time parents making a first dose MMR decision. Interventions: Web, based MMR decision aid plus usual practice, MMR leaflet plus usual practice versus usual practice only, (control). Main outcome measures: Decisional conflict was the primary outcome and used as the, measure of parents’ levels of informed decision-making. MMR uptake was a secondary outcome. Results Decisional conflict decreased post-intervention for both intervention arms to a level where, parents could make an informed MMR decision (decision aid: effect estimate = 1.09, 95% CI −1.36 to −0.82; information leaflet: effect estimate = −0.67, 95% CI −0.88 to −0.46). Trial arm was significantly, associated (p < 0.001) with decisional conflict at post-intervention. Vaccination uptake was 100%, 91%, and 99% in the decision aid, leaflet and control arms, respectively (χ2 (1, N = 203) = 8.69; p = 0.017). Post-hoc tests revealed a statistically significant difference in uptake between the information leaflet, and the usual practice arms (p = 0.04), and a near statistically significant difference between the, decision aid and leaflet arms (p = 0.05). Conclusions Parents’ decisional conflict was reduced in both, the decision aid and leaflet arms. The decision aid also prompted parents to act upon that decision and, vaccinate their child. Achieving both outcomes is fundamental to the integration of immunisation, decision aids within routine practice. Trial registration: ISRCTN72521372.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Shourie
- School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9UT, UK
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20
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Cocker MS, Spence J, McArdle B, deKemp R, Lum C, Hammond R, Youssef G, Yerofeyeva Y, Karavardanyan T, Adeeko A, Hill A, Stotts G, Nagpal S, Renaud J, Klein R, Kelly C, Brennan J, Garrard L, Alturkustani M, Hammond L, DaSilva J, Tardif J, Beanlands R. Evidence for Actively Inflamed Bilateral Carotid Plaque in Patients With Advanced Atherosclerosis, Insight From [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose Imaging: A Sub-Study of the Canadian Atherosclerosis Imaging Network (CAIN). Can J Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.07.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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21
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Edinur H, Dunn P, Hammond L, Selwyn C, Brescia P, Askar M, Reville P, Velickovic Z, Lea R, Chambers G. HLA and MICA polymorphism in Polynesians and New Zealand Maori: Implications for ancestry and health. Hum Immunol 2013; 74:1119-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2013.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2013] [Revised: 05/14/2013] [Accepted: 06/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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22
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Hammond L, Kennedy F, O’Hanlon N, O’Shea J. GRP-052 Does an Increase in the Use of Low Molecular Weight Heparin Thromboprophylaxis Correspond to a Decrease in the Incidence of Hospital-Acquired Venous Thromboembolism? Eur J Hosp Pharm 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2013-000276.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Edinur HA, Dunn PPJ, Hammond L, Selwyn C, Velickovic ZM, Lea RA, Chambers GK. Using HLA loci to inform ancestry and health in Polynesian and Maori populations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 80:509-22. [DOI: 10.1111/tan.12026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. A. Edinur
- School of Biological Sciences; Victoria University of Wellington; Wellington; New Zealand
| | | | - L. Hammond
- New Zealand Blood Service; Auckland; New Zealand
| | - C. Selwyn
- New Zealand Blood Service; Auckland; New Zealand
| | - Z. M. Velickovic
- Molecular Genetics, Tissue Typing; Australian Red Cross Blood Service; Sydney; Australia
| | - R. A. Lea
- School of Medical Sciences; Griffith University; Gold Coast; Australia
| | - G. K. Chambers
- School of Biological Sciences; Victoria University of Wellington; Wellington; New Zealand
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Cocker M, Mc Ardle B, DeKemp R, Lum C, Youssef G, Hammond R, Yerofeyeva Y, Karavardanyan T, Adeeko A, Hill A, Stotts G, Renaud J, Brennan J, Alturkustani M, Hammond L, DaSilva J, Tardif J, Spence J, Beanlands R. 190 Immunohistochemical Validation of [18f]-Fluorodeoxyglucose as a Novel Biomarker of Inflamed Vulnerable Carotid Plaque: A Sub-Study of the Canadian Atherosclerosis Imaging Network (CAIN). Can J Cardiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2012.07.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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25
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Schacht R, Hammond L, Marks M, Wood B, Conroy S. The Relation between Mind-mindedness in Mothers with Borderline Personality Disorder and Mental State Understanding in their Children. Inf Child Dev 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/icd.1766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Schacht
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust; London UK
| | - Linda Hammond
- Canterbury Christ Church University; Tunbridge Wells UK
| | - Maureen Marks
- Institute of Psychiatry; Kings College London; London UK
| | - Barbara Wood
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust; London UK
| | - Susan Conroy
- Institute of Psychiatry; Kings College London; London UK
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Tsvetanova B, Peng L, Liang X, Li K, Hammond L, Peterson TC, Katzen F. Advanced DNA assembly technologies in drug discovery. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2012; 7:371-4. [PMID: 22468854 DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2012.672408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Recombinant DNA technologies have had a fundamental impact on drug discovery. The continuous emergence of unique gene assembly techniques resulted in the generation of a variety of therapeutic reagents such as vaccines, cancer treatment molecules and regenerative medicine precursors. With the advent of synthetic biology there is a growing need for precise and concerted assembly of multiple DNA fragments of various sizes, including chromosomes. In this article, we summarize the highlights of the recombinant DNA technology since its inception in the early 1970s, emphasizing on the most recent advances, and underscoring their principles, advantages and shortcomings. Current and prior cloning trends are discussed in the context of sequence requirements and scars left behind. Our opinion is that despite the remarkable progress that has enabled the generation and manipulation of very large DNA sequences, a better understanding of the cell's natural circuits is needed in order to fully exploit the current state-of-the-art gene assembly technologies.
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Nemzer BV, Rodriguez LC, Hammond L, Disilvestro R, Hunter JM, Pietrzkowski Z. Acute reduction of serum 8-iso-PGF2-alpha and advanced oxidation protein products in vivo by a polyphenol-rich beverage; a pilot clinical study with phytochemical and in vitro antioxidant characterization. Nutr J 2011; 10:67. [PMID: 21676230 PMCID: PMC3141640 DOI: 10.1186/1475-2891-10-67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2011] [Accepted: 06/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Measuring the effects of the acute intake of natural products on human biomarker concentrations, such as those related to oxidation and inflammation, can be an advantageous strategy for early clinical research on an ingredient or product. Methods 31 total healthy subjects were randomized in a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, acute pilot study with post-hoc subgroup analysis on 20 of the subjects. The study examined the effects of a single dose of a polyphenol-rich beverage (PRB), commercially marketed as "SoZo®", on serum anti-inflammatory and antioxidant markers. In addition, phytochemical analyses of PRB, and in vitro antioxidant capacity were also performed. Results At 1 hour post-intake, serum values for 8-iso-PGF2-alpha and advanced oxidation protein products decreased significantly by 40% and 39%, respectively. Additionally, there was a trend toward decreased C-reactive protein, and increased nitric oxide levels. Both placebo and PRB treatment resulted in statistically significant increases in hydroxyl radical antioxidant capacity (HORAC) compared to baseline; PRB showed a higher percent change (55-75% versus 23-74% in placebo group), but the two groups did not differ significantly from each other. Conclusions PRB produced statistically significant changes in several blood biomarkers related to antioxidant/anti-inflammatory effects. Future studies are justified to verify results and test for cumulative effects of repeated intakes of PRB. The study demonstrates the potential utility of acute biomarker measurements for evaluating antioxidant/anti-inflammatory effects of natural products.
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Hammond L, Brown K, Smith S, Lamb G. VMAT versus IMRT — a Question of Modulation. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2011.01.427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Abstract
A new allele, HLA-B*40:92, was identified in a north-western European subject during polymerase chain reaction using sequence-specific priming (PCR-SSP)-based typing of haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) donors. B*40:92 differs from B*40:01:01 by six nucleotides at positions 559, 560, 603, 605, 610 and 618 in exon 3 which represents a substitution motif of at least 60 nucleotides. This motif, which occurs in numerous HLA alleles including the relatively high frequency B*15 and B*35 allele families, encode four amino acid changes at positions 163 (glutamic acid > leucine), 177 (aspartic acid > glutamic acid), 178 (lysine > threonine), 180 (glutamic acid > glutamine) and a silent substitution, conserved alanine, at codon 182. Thus, it is likely that HLA-B*40:92 occurred following a gene conversion-like or interallelic recombination event involving B*40:01:01 and probably a B*15 or more likely a B*35 family allele. HLA-B*40:92 was found on a haplotype with HLA-A*02:01, B*40:92, C*03:04, DRB1*13:02, DRB3*03:01, DQA1*01:02, DQB1*06:04, DPA1*02:02, DPB1*05:01. Tests on 69 selected B40 and B35 antisera and Lambda Monoclonal Trays™ show that B*40:92 encodes a 'short' B40/B60 serological specificity which displays some HLA-B35 reactivity. The HLA-B40 and HLA-B35 motifs (possible epitopes) responsible for this serological reactivity were identified. This single example of HLA- B*40:92 was found in 56,823 consecutive HLA PCR-SSP typed HSC donors indicating a carriage frequency of 0.00176% (allele frequency 0.00001) in blood donors resident in Wales. An Epstein-Barr virus transformed B-cell line from the HLA-B*40:92 donor is available.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Street
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, Wales, UK
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30
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Abstract
Human leucocyte antigen-Cw*0819 differs from Cw*0802 by two nucleotides resulting in an amino acid change of 99tyrosine to 99phenylalanine and a synonymous substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Johnson
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, Wales, UK
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31
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Abstract
HLA-B*0838 differs from B*080101 by three nucleotides resulting in an amino acid change of 63asparagine to 63glutamic acid and a synonymous substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Johnson
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, Wales, UK
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32
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Abstract
HLA-Cw*0222 differs from Cw*020202 by three nucleotides at codons 114, 116 and 127, while HLA-Cw*0434 differs from Cw*0408 by two nucleotides at codons 152 and 156.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Johnson
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, Wales, UK
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33
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Abstract
A novel HLA-A*02 null allele, differing from HLA-A*02010101 at codon 60 (TGG tryptophan-->TAG stop), is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Hammond
- National Tissue Typing Laboratory, New Zealand Blood Service, Auckland, New Zealand.
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Hammond L, Dunn PPJ. A novel HLA-B*44 allele, HLA-B*4459, identified in a renal patient with aberrant B44 serology and characterized by sequence-based typing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 72:494-5. [PMID: 18764811 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01122.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Human leukocyte antigen-B*4459 was first identified in a renal patient. The novel allele differs from B*44020101 by a single nucleotide change in exon 3 at nucleotide 453 (C-->G), which changes codon 127 from asparagine (AAC) to lysine (AAG) explaining some aberrant B44 serology results in 2003.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Hammond
- Tissue Typing Laboratory, New Zealand Blood Service, Auckland, New Zealand
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35
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Abstract
The human leukocyte antigen-B*15 variant B*9507 is similar to B*1505 (B62) but with substitutions of A>C at position 463 and G>C at position 477 in exon 3. This results in a single amino acid change of serine to arginine (AGC>CGC) at codon 131 and a silent substitution (GCG>GCC - conserved alanine) at codon 135.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Hammond
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Wales, UK
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36
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Dunn PPJ, Rantes C, Hall C, Dyer C, Compton J, Hammond L, Crosier P. Identification of a variant HLA-A*3401 allele, A*340102, in an educational DNA typing sample. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 70:518-9. [PMID: 17868254 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00931.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A*340102 was first identified in an ASEATTA Educational DNA typing sample, which typed as A*3401, 3401variant. The variant differs from A*3401 by a single silent substitution in exon 2 at nucleotide 309, codon 79 (GGG-->GGT).
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Affiliation(s)
- P P J Dunn
- Tissue Typing Laboratory, New Zealand Blood Service, Auckland, New Zealand.
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37
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Affiliation(s)
- L Hammond
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, Wales, UK
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38
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Downing J, Coates E, Street J, Hammond L, Rees TJ, Pepperall J, Darke C. A high-resolution polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific primer HLA-B*27 typing set and its application in routine HLA-B27 testing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 10:98-103. [PMID: 16792512 DOI: 10.1089/gte.2006.10.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We designed a set of 35 polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) in 29 SSP mixtures to assign 29 HLA-B*27 4-digit level alleles (B*2701-B*2721 and B*2723-B*2730). This was used in conjunction with our 41 PCR-SSP primer mixture low-resolution HLA-B typing set to fully differentiate B*27 from all other HLA-B alleles. Successful typing set validation used 521 B*27 samples covering 13 (B*2701-B*2710 and B*2712, B*2717, B*2723) alleles. The distribution of B*27 alleles was determined in a random population of 4020 local blood donors and the use of PCR-SSP B*27 typing in our routine flow cytometry-based HLA-B27/B2708 typing strategy is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Downing
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, Wales, United Kingdom
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39
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Affiliation(s)
- L Hammond
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, Wales, UK
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40
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Hammond L, Bengtsson M, Street J, Pepperall J, Darke C. HLA-A*2312-a novel allele found during testing for the UK NEQAS for H&I DNA HLA-typing scheme. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 68:175-6. [PMID: 16866890 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00639.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Hammond
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, Wales, UK, and Department of Oncology, Radiology and Clinical Immunology, Rudbeck Laboratory, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
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41
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Bendukidze N, Day S, Street J, Hammond L, Downing J, Corbin S, Dunn PPJ, Darke C. Identification of a novel HLA-A allele (A*1115) in the UK National External Quality Assessment Schemes for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics' Educational Cell Exchange. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 67:153-6. [PMID: 16441487 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00511.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The novel allele, HLA-A*1115, was identified in an 'Educational Scheme' sample (ED03/03 - from a north-western European Caucasoid blood donor) distributed by the UK National External Quality Assessment Schemes for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics. ED03/03 was typed by serology, the polymerase chain reaction using sequence-specific primers and sequence-based typing. A*1115 is most similar to A*110101 with a single mismatch (G to C) at constant position 565, leading to a conservative amino acid change from valine (GTG) to leucine (CTG) at codon 165 in the alpha(2) domain. This substitution has not been reported for any other HLA class I allele so far. The HLA-A*1115-bearing haplotype was B*350101; Cw*040101; DRB1*140101; DRB3*020201; DQA1*010401; DQB1*0503; DPA1*0103/07; DPB1*030101. Extensive serological typing indicated that this allele essentially encodes a 'normal' HLA-A11 specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Bendukidze
- H&I Department, National Blood Service, Bristol, UK.
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42
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE A variety of alternatives to acute psychiatric hospital care have been developed over the past several decades. including San Diego's short-term acute residential treatment (START) program, now comprising a certified and accredited network of six facilities with a total of 75 beds. This study compared outcomes, patient satisfaction, and episode costs for a sample of 99 veterans who received acute care either at an inpatient unit at a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital or at a START facility. METHODS Consenting participants were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment settings. Follow-up was conducted at two months. During the follow-up period, participants received treatment as usual. Multiple standardized measures were used to maximize validity in assessing symptoms, functioning, and quality of life. RESULTS Participants who were treated in either a hospital or the START program showed significant improvement between admission, discharge, and two-month follow-up, with few statistically significant differences between the groups in symptoms and functioning. There was some evidence that START participants had greater satisfaction with services. Mean costs for the index episode were significantly lower for START participants (65 percent lower) than for those who were treated in the hospital. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study suggest that the START model provides effective voluntary acute psychiatric care in a non-hospital-based setting at considerably lower cost. Efforts to replicate and evaluate the model at additional locations merit attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- William B Hawthorne
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, and San Diego County Mental Health Services 92161, USA
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43
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McDermott DF, Hersh E, Weber J, Stephenson J, Cunningham CC, Ebbinghaus S, Thompson J, O’Day S, Weitman S, Hammond L. ILX651 administered daily for five days every 3 weeks (qdx5dq3w) in patients (pts) with inoperable locally advanced or metastatic melanoma: Phase II experience. J Clin Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.7556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- D. F. McDermott
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
| | - E. Hersh
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
| | - J. Weber
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
| | - J. Stephenson
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
| | - C. C. Cunningham
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
| | - S. Ebbinghaus
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
| | - J. Thompson
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
| | - S. O’Day
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
| | - S. Weitman
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
| | - L. Hammond
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medcl Ctr, Boston, MA; Univ of Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; USC/Norris Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA; Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC; US Oncology Mary Crowely Medcl Research Ctr, Dallas, TX; Arizona Cancer Ctr, Tucson, AZ; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Ilex Products, Inc, San Antonio, TX
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44
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Yousaf N, Gould DJ, Aganna E, Hammond L, Mirakian RM, Turner MD, Hitman GA, McDermott MF, Chernajovsky Y. Tumor necrosis factor receptor I from patients with tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome interacts with wild-type tumor necrosis factor receptor I and induces ligand-independent NF-κB activation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005; 52:2906-16. [PMID: 16142754 DOI: 10.1002/art.21268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the molecular consequences of expressing mutated forms of tumor necrosis factor receptor I (TNFRI) as found in patients with TNFR-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS). METHODS We cloned and expressed full-length wild-type (WT) and T50K and P46L variants of TNFRI using a new tightly regulated doxycycline-dependent expression system. This system enabled the study of molecular interactions between these receptors at both physiologic and pathophysiologic levels of expression. RESULTS We used chemical crosslinking on the cell surface to show that WT and mutant forms of TNFRI, derived from TRAPS patients, interact in the absence of TNF ligand. Doxycycline-controlled up-regulation of one TNFRI allele, either WT or mutant, caused down-regulation of the other allele, indicating dynamic control of cell surface assembly. We also demonstrated that increased expression of mutant TNFRI (T50K) was associated with a parallel increase in NF-kappaB p65 (RelA) subunit activation, which did not occur with increased expression of WT TNFRI. CONCLUSION The T50K TRAPS-related variant is capable of sustaining inappropriate NF-kappaB activation, resulting in persistent auto-inflammation in target organs such as skin, synovial membrane, and the central nervous system. We conclude that some of the inflammatory processes seen in TRAPS do not involve direct interaction of TNF with its receptors, but that other proinflammatory mechanisms capable of up-regulating TNFRI expression may cause cellular activation through the NF-kappaB signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasim Yousaf
- Barts and The London Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of London, London, UK
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45
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Tomlins K, Manful J, Larwer P, Hammond L. Urban consumer preferences and sensory evaluation of locally produced and imported rice in West Africa. Food Qual Prefer 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2004.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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46
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Hammond L. The Arts in Psychotherapy 2005; 32:395-397. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2005.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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47
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Kavallaris M, Luduena R, Lu M, Prasaad V, Hammond L, Stephenson K, Arthaud L, Weitman S. 527 ILX651 inhibits polymerization of alpha beta III tubulin and is cytotoxic to beta tubulin mutant tumor cell lines that overexpress beta III tubulin. EJC Suppl 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(04)80535-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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48
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Mita A, Lockhart AC, Chen TL, Bochinski K, Curtright J, Cooper W, Hammond L, Rothenberg M, Rowinsky E, Sharma S. A phase I pharmacokinetic (PK) trial of XAA296A (Discodermolide) administered every 3 wks to adult patients with advanced solid malignancies. J Clin Oncol 2004. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2004.22.90140.2025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. Mita
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
| | - A. C. Lockhart
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
| | - T.-L. Chen
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
| | - K. Bochinski
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
| | - J. Curtright
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
| | - W. Cooper
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
| | - L. Hammond
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
| | - M. Rothenberg
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
| | - E. Rowinsky
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
| | - S. Sharma
- Institute for Drug Development/CTRC, San Antonio, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Ctr, Nashville, TN; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ
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49
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Abstract
The second example of an HLA-B*44 null allele (B*4423N) was identified by discrepancies between serological and polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) typing in two north-western European Caucasoid unrelated stem cell donor volunteers. HLA-B*4423N was identical to B*440201 except for a single nucleotide substitution at position 493 in exon 3, resulting in a premature stop codon at bases 493-495 (TAG rather than CAG at codon 141). As expected, comprehensive serological testing using 54 antisera, directed towards B44 or Bw4, failed to identify the HLA-B44 (Bw4) specificity. The B*4423N-bearing haplotype was identified as A*0201, Cw*0501, DRB1*0408, DRB4*01, DQA1*03, DQB1*0304 and the frequency of B*4423N estimated as 0.00006 (carriage frequency 0.0121%) in 16 533 subjects resident in Wales.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Hammond
- Welsh Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, UK
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50
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Aganna E, Hammond L, Hawkins PN, Aldea A, McKee SA, van Amstel HKP, Mischung C, Kusuhara K, Saulsbury FT, Lachmann HJ, Bybee A, McDermott EM, La Regina M, Arostegui JI, Campistol JM, Worthington S, High KP, Molloy MG, Baker N, Bidwell JL, Castañer JL, Whiteford ML, Janssens-Korpola PL, Manna R, Powell RJ, Woo P, Solis P, Minden K, Frenkel J, Yagüe J, Mirakian RM, Hitman GA, McDermott MF. Heterogeneity among patients with tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome phenotypes. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48:2632-44. [PMID: 13130484 DOI: 10.1002/art.11215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) among outpatients presenting with recurrent fevers and clinical features consistent with TRAPS. METHODS Mutational screening was performed in affected members of 18 families in which multiple members had symptoms compatible with TRAPS and in 176 consecutive subjects with sporadic (nonfamilial) "TRAPS-like" symptoms. Plasma concentrations of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 1A (sTNFRSF1A) were measured, and fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis was used to measure TNFRSF1A shedding from monocytes. RESULTS Eight novel and 3 previously reported TNFRSF1A missense mutations were identified, including an amino acid deletion (Delta D42) in a Northern Irish family and a C70S mutation in a Japanese family, both reported for the first time. Only 3 TNFRSF1A variants were found in patients with sporadic TRAPS (4 of 176 patients). Evidence for nonallelic heterogeneity in TRAPS-like conditions was found: 3 members of the "prototype familial Hibernian fever" family did not possess C33Y, present in 9 other affected members. Plasma sTNFRSF1A levels were low in TRAPS patients in whom renal amyloidosis had not developed, but also in mutation-negative symptomatic subjects in 4 families, and in 14 patients (8%) with sporadic TRAPS. Reduced shedding of TNFRSF1A from monocytes was demonstrated in vitro in patients with the T50M and T50K variants, but not in those with other variants. CONCLUSION The presence of TNFRSF1A shedding defects and low sTNFRSF1A levels in 3 families without a TNFRSF1A mutation indicates that the genetic basis among patients with "TRAPS-like" features is heterogeneous. TNFRSF1A mutations are not commonly associated with nonfamilial recurrent fevers of unknown etiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebun Aganna
- Barts and London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
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