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Christofides EA, Puente O, Norwood P, Denham D, Maheshwari H, Lillestol M, Hart T, Nakhle S, Chadha A, Fitz-Patrick D, Sugimoto D, Soufer J, Young D, Warren M, Huffman D, Reed J, Bays H, Arora S, Rizzardi B, Tidman R, Rendell M, Johnson KA. Immunogenicity, efficacy, and safety of biosimilar insulin glargine (Gan & Lee glargine) compared with originator insulin glargine (Lantus®) in patients with type 2 diabetes after 26 weeks' treatment: A randomized open label study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2024. [PMID: 38558508 DOI: 10.1111/dom.15560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the equivalence of immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of Gan & Lee (GL) Glargine (Basalin®; Gan & Lee Pharmaceutical) with that of the reference product (Lantus®) in adult participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS This was a phase 3, multicenter, open-label, equivalence trial conducted across 57 sites. In total, 567 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to undergo treatment with either GL Glargine or Lantus® for 26 weeks. The primary endpoint was the proportion of participants in each treatment arm who manifested treatment-induced anti-insulin antibodies (AIA). Secondary endpoints included efficacy and safety metrics, changes in glycated haemoglobin levels, and a comparative assessment of adverse events. Results were analysed using an equivalence test comparing the limits of the 90% confidence interval (CI) for treatment-induced AIA development to the prespecified margins. RESULTS The percentages of participants positive for treatment-induced glycated haemoglobin by week 26 were similar between the GL Glargine (19.2%) and Lantus® (21.3%) treatment groups, with a treatment difference of -2.1 percentage points and a 90% CI (-7.6%, 3.5%) (predefined similarity margins: -10.7%, 10.7%). The difference in glycated haemoglobin was -0.08% (90% CI, -0.23, 0.06). The overall percentage of participants with any treatment-emergent adverse events was similar between the GL Glargine (80.1%) and Lantus® (81.6%) treatment groups. CONCLUSIONS GL Glargine was similar to Lantus® in terms of immunogenicity, efficacy, and safety, based on the current study.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Orlando Puente
- Miami Dade Medical Research Institute, Miami, Florida, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Terence Hart
- Office of Terence T. Hart, MD, Tuscumbia, Alabama, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Douglas Young
- Northern California Research Corp, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Mark Warren
- Physicians East - Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina, USA
| | - David Huffman
- University Diabetes & Endocrine Consultants, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
| | - John Reed
- Endocrine Research Solutions, Roswell, New Mexico, USA
| | - Harold Bays
- L-MARC Research Center, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
| | - Samir Arora
- Aventiv Research - Colombus, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | | | - Marc Rendell
- The Rose Salter Medical Research Foundation, Newport Beach, California, USA
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Warren M, Barrett A, Bhalla N, Brada M, Chuter R, Cobben D, Eccles CL, Hart C, Ibrahim E, McClelland J, Rea M, Turtle L, Fenwick JD. Sorting lung tumor volumes from 4D-MRI data using an automatic tumor-based signal reduces stitching artifacts. J Appl Clin Med Phys 2024; 25:e14262. [PMID: 38234116 PMCID: PMC11005973 DOI: 10.1002/acm2.14262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate whether a novel signal derived from tumor motion allows more precise sorting of 4D-magnetic resonance (4D-MR) image data than do signals based on normal anatomy, reducing levels of stitching artifacts within sorted lung tumor volumes. METHODS (4D-MRI) scans were collected for 10 lung cancer patients using a 2D T2-weighted single-shot turbo spin echo sequence, obtaining 25 repeat frames per image slice. For each slice, a tumor-motion signal was generated using the first principal component of movement in the tumor neighborhood (TumorPC1). Signals were also generated from displacements of the diaphragm (DIA) and upper and lower chest wall (UCW/LCW) and from slice body area changes (BA). Pearson r coefficients of correlations between observed tumor movement and respiratory signals were determined. TumorPC1, DIA, and UCW signals were used to compile image stacks showing each patient's tumor volume in a respiratory phase. Unsorted image stacks were also built for comparison. For each image stack, the presence of stitching artifacts was assessed by measuring the roughness of the compiled tumor surface according to a roughness metric (Rg). Statistical differences in weighted means of Rg between any two signals were determined using an exact permutation test. RESULTS The TumorPC1 signal was most strongly correlated with superior-inferior tumor motion, and had significantly higher Pearson r values (median 0.86) than those determined for correlations of UCW, LCW, and BA with superior-inferior tumor motion (p < 0.05). Weighted means of ratios of Rg values in TumorPC1 image stacks to those in unsorted, UCW, and DIA stacks were 0.67, 0.69, and 0.71, all significantly favoring TumorPC1 (p = 0.02-0.05). For other pairs of signals, weighted mean ratios did not differ significantly from one. CONCLUSION Tumor volumes were smoother in 3D image stacks compiled using the first principal component of tumor motion than in stacks compiled with signals based on normal anatomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Warren
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Population HealthUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK
| | | | - Neeraj Bhalla
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation TrustLiverpoolUK
| | - Michael Brada
- Molecular & Clinical Cancer Medicine, Institute of Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative BiologyUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK
| | - Robert Chuter
- Christie Medical Physics and EngineeringThe Christie NHS Foundation TrustManchesterUK
- Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and HealthUniversity of ManchesterManchesterUK
| | - David Cobben
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation TrustLiverpoolUK
- Department of Health Data Science, Institute of Population HealthUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK
| | - Cynthia L. Eccles
- Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and HealthUniversity of ManchesterManchesterUK
- RadiotherapyThe Christie NHS Foundation TrustManchesterUK
| | - Clare Hart
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation TrustLiverpoolUK
| | - Ehab Ibrahim
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation TrustLiverpoolUK
| | - Jamie McClelland
- Department of Medical Physics and BioengineeringUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Marc Rea
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation TrustLiverpoolUK
| | - Louise Turtle
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation TrustLiverpoolUK
| | - John D. Fenwick
- Department of Medical Physics and BioengineeringUniversity College LondonLondonUK
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Blair GA, Wu X, Bain C, Warren M, Hoeker GS, Poelzing S. Mannitol and hyponatremia regulate cardiac ventricular conduction in the context of sodium channel loss of function. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2024; 326:H724-H734. [PMID: 38214908 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00211.2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Scn5a heterozygous null (Scn5a+/-) mice have historically been used to investigate arrhythmogenic mechanisms of diseases such as Brugada syndrome (BrS) and Lev's disease. Previously, we demonstrated that reducing ephaptic coupling (EpC) in ex vivo hearts exacerbates pharmacological voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav)1.5 loss of function (LOF). Whether this effect is consistent in a genetic Nav1.5 LOF model is yet to be determined. We hypothesized that loss of EpC would result in greater reduction in conduction velocity (CV) for the Scn5a+/- mouse relative to wild type (WT). In vivo ECGs and ex vivo optical maps were recorded from Langendorff-perfused Scn5a+/- and WT mouse hearts. EpC was reduced with perfusion of a hyponatremic solution, the clinically relevant osmotic agent mannitol, or a combination of the two. Neither in vivo QRS duration nor ex vivo CV during normonatremia was significantly different between the two genotypes. In agreement with our hypothesis, we found that hyponatremia severely slowed CV and disrupted conduction for 4/5 Scn5a+/- mice, but 0/6 WT mice. In addition, treatment with mannitol slowed CV to a greater extent in Scn5a+/- relative to WT hearts. Unexpectedly, treatment with mannitol during hyponatremia did not further slow CV in either genotype, but resolved the disrupted conduction observed in Scn5a+/- hearts. Similar results in guinea pig hearts suggest the effects of mannitol and hyponatremia are not species specific. In conclusion, loss of EpC through either hyponatremia or mannitol alone results in slowed or disrupted conduction in a genetic model of Nav1.5 LOF. However, the combination of these interventions attenuates conduction slowing.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Cardiac sodium channel loss of function (LOF) diseases such as Brugada syndrome (BrS) are often concealed. We optically mapped mouse hearts with reduced sodium channel expression (Scn5a+/-) to evaluate whether reduced ephaptic coupling (EpC) can unmask conduction deficits. Data suggest that conduction deficits in the Scn5a+/- mouse may be unmasked by treatment with hyponatremia and perinexal widening via mannitol. These data support further investigation of hyponatremia and mannitol as novel diagnostics for sodium channel loss of function diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace A Blair
- Graduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
- Center for Vascular and Heart Research, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
| | - Xiaobo Wu
- Center for Vascular and Heart Research, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
| | - Chandra Bain
- Center for Vascular and Heart Research, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
| | - Mark Warren
- Center for Vascular and Heart Research, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
| | - Gregory S Hoeker
- Center for Vascular and Heart Research, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
| | - Steven Poelzing
- Graduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
- Center for Vascular and Heart Research, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
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Glewis S, Krishnasamy M, Lingaratnam S, Harris S, Underhill C, Georgiou C, Warren M, Campbell R, IJzerman M, Fagery M, Campbell I, Martin JH, Tie J, Alexander M, Michael M. Patient and healthcare professional acceptability of pharmacogenetic screening for DPYD and UGT1A1: A cross sectional survey. Clin Transl Sci 2023; 16:2700-2708. [PMID: 37877594 PMCID: PMC10719470 DOI: 10.1111/cts.13664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023] Open
Abstract
This study explored the acceptability of a novel pharmacist-led pharmacogenetics (PGx) screening program among patients with cancer and healthcare professionals (HCPs) taking part in a multicenter clinical trial of PGx testing (PACIFIC-PGx ANZCTR:12621000251820). Medical oncologists, oncology pharmacists, and patients with cancer from across four sites (metropolitan/regional), took part in an observational, cross-sectional survey. Participants were recruited from the multicenter trial. Two study-specific surveys were developed to inform implementation strategies for scaled and sustainable translation into routine clinical care: one consisting of 21 questions targeting HCPs and one consisting of 17 questions targeting patients. Responses were collected from 24 HCPs and 288 patients. The 5-to-7-day PGx results turnaround time was acceptable to HCP (100%) and patients (69%). Most HCPs (92%) indicated that it was appropriate for the PGx clinical pharmacist to provide results to patients. Patients reported equal preference for receiving PGx results from a doctor/pharmacist. Patients and HCPs highly rated the pharmacist-led PGx service. HCPs were overall accepting of the program, with the majority (96%) willing to offer PGx testing to their patients beyond the trial. HCPs identified that lack of financial reimbursements (62%) and lack of infrastructure (38%) were the main reasons likely to prevent/slow the implementation of PGx screening program into routine clinical care. Survey data have shown overall acceptability from patients and HCPs participating in the PGx Program. Barriers to implementation of PGx testing in routine care have been identified, providing opportunity to develop targeted implementation strategies for scaled translation into routine practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Glewis
- Department of PharmacyPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of OncologyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
| | - Mei Krishnasamy
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of OncologyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Academic Nursing UnitPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- VCCC AllianceMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Senthil Lingaratnam
- Department of PharmacyPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Sam Harris
- Department of Medical OncologyBendigo HealthBendigoVictoriaAustralia
| | - Craig Underhill
- VCCC AllianceMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Border Medical Oncology Research UnitAlbury Wodonga Regional Cancer CentreEast AlburyNew South WalesAustralia
- UNSW Rural Medical SchoolAlbury CampusAlburyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Chloe Georgiou
- Department of Medical OncologyBendigo HealthBendigoVictoriaAustralia
| | - Mark Warren
- Department of Medical OncologyBendigo HealthBendigoVictoriaAustralia
| | - Robert Campbell
- Department of Medical OncologyBendigo HealthBendigoVictoriaAustralia
| | - Maarten IJzerman
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of OncologyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Cancer ResearchUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Centre for Health PolicyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
| | - Mussab Fagery
- Cancer ResearchUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
| | - Ian Campbell
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of OncologyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Cancer Genetics LaboratoryPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Jennifer H. Martin
- School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of NewcastleCallaghanNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Jeanne Tie
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of OncologyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Department of Medical OncologyPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Personalised Oncology DivisionWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical ResearchParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
| | - Marliese Alexander
- Department of PharmacyPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of OncologyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
| | - Michael Michael
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of OncologyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Department of Medical OncologyPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
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Fernando M, Anton A, Weickhardt A, Azad AA, Uccellini A, Brown S, Wong S, Parente P, Shapiro J, Liow E, Torres J, Goh J, Parnis F, Steer C, Warren M, Gibbs P, Tran B. Treatment patterns and outcomes in older adults with castration-resistant prostate cancer: Analysis of an Australian real-world cohort. J Geriatr Oncol 2023; 14:101621. [PMID: 37683368 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2023.101621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Prostate cancer (PC) is the second commonest malignancy and fifth leading cause of cancer death in men worldwide. Older men are more likely to develop PC but are underrepresented in pivotal clinical trials, leading to challenges in treatment selection in the real-world setting. We aimed to examine treatment patterns and outcomes in older Australians with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). MATERIALS AND METHODS We identified 753 men with mCRPC within the electronic CRPC Australian Database (ePAD). Clinical data were analysed retrospectively to assess outcomes including time to treatment failure (TTF), overall survival (OS), PSA doubling time (PSADT), PSA50 response rate, and pre-defined adverse events of special interest (AESIs). Descriptive statistics were used to report baseline characteristics, stratified by age groups (<75y, 75-85y and >85y). Groups were compared using Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-square analyses. Time-to-event analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier methods and compared through log-rank tests. Cox proportional hazards univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate the influence of variables on OS. RESULTS Fifty-seven percent of men were aged <75y, 31% 75-85y, and 12% >85y. Patients ≥75y more frequently received only one line of systemic therapy (40% of <75y vs 66% 75-85y vs 68% >85y; P < 0.01). With increasing age, patients were more likely to receive androgen receptor signalling inhibitors (ARSIs) as initial therapy (42% of <75y vs 70% of 75-85y vs 84% of >85y; p < 0.01). PSA50 response rates or TTF did not significantly differ between age groups for chemotherapy or ARSIs. Patients >85y receiving enzalutamide had poorer OS but this was not an independent prognostic variable on multivariate analysis (hazard ratio [HR] 0.93(0.09-9.35); p = 0.95). PSADT >3 months was an independent positive prognostic factor for patients receiving any systemic therapy. Older patients who received docetaxel were more likely to experience AESIs (18% in <75y vs 37% 75-85y vs 33% >85y, p = 0.038) and to stop treatment as a result (21% in <75y vs 39% in 75-85y; p = 0.011). DISCUSSION In our mCRPC cohort, older men received fewer lines of systemic therapy and were more likely to cease docetaxel due to adverse events. However, treatment outcomes were similar in most subgroups, highlighting the importance of individualised assessment regardless of age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Fernando
- Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness and Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Angelyn Anton
- Eastern Health, Melbourne, Australia; Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Andrew Weickhardt
- Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness and Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Arun A Azad
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anthony Uccellini
- Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness and Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | | | - Phillip Parente
- Eastern Health, Melbourne, Australia; Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Elizabeth Liow
- Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia; Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Jeffrey Goh
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Francis Parnis
- Adelaide Cancer Centre, Adelaide, Australia; University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Christopher Steer
- Border Medical Oncology, Albury Wodonga Regional Cancer Centre, Albury, Australia; University of NSW, Rural Clinical Campus, Albury, Australia
| | | | - Peter Gibbs
- Western Health, Melbourne, Australia; Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ben Tran
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
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Warren M, Poelzing S. The Calcium Transient Coupled to the L-Type Calcium Current Attenuates Action Potential Alternans. bioRxiv 2023:2023.04.25.538350. [PMID: 37163125 PMCID: PMC10168326 DOI: 10.1101/2023.04.25.538350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Background Action potential (AP) alternans are linked to increased arrhythmogenesis. It is suggested that calcium (Ca 2+ ) transient (CaT) alternans cause AP alternans through bi-directional coupling feedback mechanisms because CaT alternans can precede AP alternans and develop in AP alternans free conditions. However, the CaT is an emergent response to intracellular Ca 2+ handling, and the mechanisms linking AP and CaT alternans are still a topic of investigation. This study investigated the development of AP alternans in the absence of CaT. Methods AP (patch clamp) and intracellular Ca 2+ (Fluo-4 epifluorescence) were recorded simultaneously from isolated rabbit ventricle myocytes perfused with the intracellular Ca 2+ buffer BAPTA (10-20 mM) to abolish CaT and/or the L-type Ca2+ channel activator Bay K 8644 (25 nM). Results After a rate change, alternans were critically damped and stable, overdamped and ceased over seconds, underdamped with longer scale harmonics, or unstably underdamped progressing to 2:1 capture. Alternans in control cells were predominantly critically damped, but after CaT ablation with 10 or 20 mM BAPTA, exhibited respectively increased overdamping or increased underdamping. Alternans were easier to induce in CaT free cells as evidenced by a higher alternans threshold (ALT-TH: at least 7 pairs of alternating beats) relative to control cells. Alternans in Bay K 8644 treated cells were often underdamped, but the ALT-TH was similar to control. In CaT ablated cells, Bay K 8644 prolonged AP duration (APD) leading predominantly to unstably underdamped alternans. Conclusions AP alternans occur more readily in the absence of CaT suggesting that the CaT dampens the development of AP alternans. The data further demonstrate that agonizing the L-type calcium current without the negative feedback of the CaT leads to unstable alternans. This negative feedback mechanism may be important for understanding treatments aimed at reducing CaT or its dynamic response to prevent arrhythmias.
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Warren M, Poelzing S. Autocorrelation-based algorythm to detect alternans in calcium buffered ventricular myocytes. Biophys J 2023; 122:380a. [PMID: 36783931 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.2086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Warren
- Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA, USA
| | - Steven Poelzing
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA, USA
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Kelly R, Jensen A, Karunaratna N, Wong S, Shapiro J, Weickhardt A, Parente P, Azad AA, Uccellini A, Torres J, Parnis F, Goh J, Kwan EM, Brown S, Steer C, Warren M, Gibbs P, Tran B, Anton A. Prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography-computed tomography use prior to systemic therapy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. BJU Int 2023; 131:179-182. [PMID: 36371671 DOI: 10.1111/bju.15930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Kelly
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | | | | | | | | | - Andrew Weickhardt
- Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness and Research Centre, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - Phillip Parente
- Eastern Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - Arun A Azad
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - Anthony Uccellini
- Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness and Research Centre, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | | | - Francis Parnis
- Adelaide Cancer Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia.,University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Jeffrey Goh
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Qld, Australia.,University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | - Peter Gibbs
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Western Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - Ben Tran
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Epworth Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - Angelyn Anton
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Eastern Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
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Carrea L, Crétaux JF, Liu X, Wu Y, Calmettes B, Duguay CR, Merchant CJ, Selmes N, Simis SGH, Warren M, Yesou H, Müller D, Jiang D, Embury O, Bergé-Nguyen M, Albergel C. Satellite-derived multivariate world-wide lake physical variable timeseries for climate studies. Sci Data 2023; 10:30. [PMID: 36641528 PMCID: PMC9840620 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-022-01889-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A consistent dataset of lake surface water temperature, ice cover, water-leaving reflectance, water level and extent is presented. The collection constitutes the Lakes Essential Climate Variable (ECV) for inland waters. The data span combined satellite observations from 1992 to 2020 inclusive and quantifies over 2000 relatively large lakes, which represent a small fraction of the number of lakes worldwide but a significant fraction of global freshwater surface. Visible and near-infrared optical imagery, thermal imagery and microwave radar data from satellites have been exploited. All observations are provided in a common grid at 1/120° latitude-longitude resolution, jointly in daily files. The data/algorithms have been validated against in situ measurements where possible. Consistency analysis between the variables has guided the development of the joint dataset. It is the most complete collection of consistent satellite observations of the Lakes ECV currently available. Lakes are of significant interest to scientific disciplines such as hydrology, limnology, climatology, biogeochemistry and geodesy. They are a vital resource for freshwater supply, and key sentinels for global environmental change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Carrea
- grid.9435.b0000 0004 0457 9566University of Reading, Meteorology Department, Reading, United Kingdom
| | | | - Xiaohan Liu
- grid.22319.3b0000000121062153Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom
| | - Yuhao Wu
- grid.46078.3d0000 0000 8644 1405Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario Canada ,H2O Geomatics Inc., Waterloo, Ontario Canada
| | | | - Claude R. Duguay
- grid.46078.3d0000 0000 8644 1405Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario Canada ,H2O Geomatics Inc., Waterloo, Ontario Canada
| | - Christopher J. Merchant
- grid.9435.b0000 0004 0457 9566University of Reading, Meteorology Department, Reading, United Kingdom ,grid.509501.80000 0004 1796 0331National Centre for Earth Observation, Reading, United Kingdom
| | - Nick Selmes
- grid.22319.3b0000000121062153Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom
| | - Stefan G. H. Simis
- grid.22319.3b0000000121062153Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom
| | - Mark Warren
- grid.22319.3b0000000121062153Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom
| | - Hervé Yesou
- grid.11843.3f0000 0001 2157 9291ICUBE-SERTIT, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Dagmar Müller
- grid.424366.1Brockmann Consult GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Dalin Jiang
- grid.11918.300000 0001 2248 4331University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom
| | - Owen Embury
- grid.9435.b0000 0004 0457 9566University of Reading, Meteorology Department, Reading, United Kingdom ,grid.509501.80000 0004 1796 0331National Centre for Earth Observation, Reading, United Kingdom
| | - Muriel Bergé-Nguyen
- grid.508721.9LEGOS (CNES/CNRS/IRD/UPS), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Clément Albergel
- grid.434160.40000 0004 6043 947XEuropean Space Agency Climate Office, ECSAT, Harwell Campus, Didcot, United Kingdom
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Posner A, Sivakumaran T, Pattison A, Etemadmoghadam D, Thio N, Wood C, Fisher K, Webb S, DeFazio A, Wilcken N, Gao B, Karapetis CS, Singh M, Collins IM, Richardson G, Steer C, Warren M, Karanth N, Fellowes A, Fox SB, Hicks RJ, Schofield P, Bowtell D, Prall OWJ, Tothill RW, Mileshkin L. Immune and genomic biomarkers of immunotherapy response in cancer of unknown primary. J Immunother Cancer 2023; 11:jitc-2022-005809. [PMID: 36720497 PMCID: PMC10098268 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-005809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a heterogeneous group of metastatic cancers where a primary tissue of origin (TOO) is uncertain. Most patients with CUP have limited treatment options and poor survival outcomes. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can be efficacious in some patients with CUP, but the optimal predictive biomarkers are unknown. We therefore assessed immune and genomic biomarkers as well as predicted TOO in patients with CUP, including a subset treated with ICIs. METHODS Patients with CUP were subject to gene-expression profiling (GEP) and DNA panel sequencing. Immune and stromal-related gene expression was explored by NanoString, including genes associated with immunotherapy response (IR) in other solid malignancies. ICI responsive cancer types were assigned based on Food and Drug Administration-approved indications, and either detection of a latent primary tumor or the TOO was suspected based on genomics informed pathology review. Tumor mutation burden (TMB) and gene mutations were also assessed. RESULTS A total of 219 patients with CUP were included, 215 assessed for TOO in a previous study, with the majority (163) receiving both RNA and DNA tests. Of GEP profiled cases, 33% (59/175) had a high IR gene-expression score. Of the DNA sequenced cases, 16% (32/203) had high TMB (>10 mutations/Mb), including two with mismatch repair deficiency. Low correlation was observed between TMB and an IR score (R=0.26, p<0.001). Among 110 CUPs with a latent primary or suspected TOO, 47% (52/110) belonged to ICI-responsive cancer types. More than half of the CUPs had at least one feature that may predict ICI response (high IR score, high TMB, ICI-responsive cancer type). Among patients with CUP treated with ICIs, 8/28 (29%) responded (2 complete responses and 6 partial responses). Among non-responders, 9 had stable and 11 had progressive disease. All responders had a high IR score (7/8) and/or high TMB (3/8), while most (5/8) belonged to ICI-responsive cancer types. These features were detected at a lower frequency in non-responders and mostly in patients with stable disease. CONCLUSIONS A significant fraction of CUP tumors had genomic features previously associated with ICI response. High IR score was the most sensitive predictive feature of ICI response, warranting evaluation in a larger patient series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atara Posner
- Department of Clinical Pathology and Centre for Cancer Research, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tharani Sivakumaran
- Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Andrew Pattison
- Department of Clinical Pathology and Centre for Cancer Research, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Niko Thio
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Colin Wood
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Krista Fisher
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Samantha Webb
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anna DeFazio
- Department of Gynaecological Oncology, and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.,The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a joint venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Nicholas Wilcken
- Department of Medical Oncology, Westmead Hospital The Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Bo Gao
- Department of Medical Oncology, Westmead Hospital The Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christos S Karapetis
- Department of Medical Oncology and Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Madhu Singh
- Department of Medical Oncology, Barwon Health Cancer Services, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ian M Collins
- Department of Medical Oncology and SouthWest HealthCare, Deakin University - Warrnambool Campus, Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia
| | - Gary Richardson
- Medical Oncology, Cabrini Health, Malvern, Victoria, Australia
| | - Christopher Steer
- Border Medical Oncology, Albury Wodonga Regional Cancer Centre, Albury, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mark Warren
- Medical Oncology, Bendigo Health, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Narayan Karanth
- Division of Medicine, Top End Health and Hospital Services, Alan Walker Cancer Centre, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Andrew Fellowes
- Department of Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Stephen B Fox
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rodney J Hicks
- St Vincent's Hospital Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Penelope Schofield
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Behavioural Sciences Unit, Health Services Research and Implementation Sciences, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - David Bowtell
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Owen W J Prall
- Department of Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Richard William Tothill
- Department of Clinical Pathology and Centre for Cancer Research, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia .,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Linda Mileshkin
- Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia .,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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11
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Posner A, Prall OW, Sivakumaran T, Etemadamoghadam D, Thio N, Pattison A, Balachander S, Fisher K, Webb S, Wood C, DeFazio A, Wilcken N, Gao B, Karapetis CS, Singh M, Collins IM, Richardson G, Steer C, Warren M, Karanth N, Wright G, Williams S, George J, Hicks RJ, Boussioutas A, Gill AJ, Solomon BJ, Xu H, Fellowes A, Fox SB, Schofield P, Bowtell D, Mileshkin L, Tothill RW. A comparison of DNA sequencing and gene expression profiling to assist tissue of origin diagnosis in cancer of unknown primary. J Pathol 2023; 259:81-92. [PMID: 36287571 PMCID: PMC10099529 DOI: 10.1002/path.6022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a syndrome defined by clinical absence of a primary cancer after standardised investigations. Gene expression profiling (GEP) and DNA sequencing have been used to predict primary tissue of origin (TOO) in CUP and find molecularly guided treatments; however, a detailed comparison of the diagnostic yield from these two tests has not been described. Here, we compared the diagnostic utility of RNA and DNA tests in 215 CUP patients (82% received both tests) in a prospective Australian study. Based on retrospective assessment of clinicopathological data, 77% (166/215) of CUPs had insufficient evidence to support TOO diagnosis (clinicopathology unresolved). The remainder had either a latent primary diagnosis (10%) or clinicopathological evidence to support a likely TOO diagnosis (13%) (clinicopathology resolved). We applied a microarray (CUPGuide) or custom NanoString 18-class GEP test to 191 CUPs with an accuracy of 91.5% in known metastatic cancers for high-medium confidence predictions. Classification performance was similar in clinicopathology-resolved CUPs - 80% had high-medium predictions and 94% were concordant with pathology. Notably, only 56% of the clinicopathology-unresolved CUPs had high-medium confidence GEP predictions. Diagnostic DNA features were interrogated in 201 CUP tumours guided by the cancer type specificity of mutations observed across 22 cancer types from the AACR Project GENIE database (77,058 tumours) as well as mutational signatures (e.g. smoking). Among the clinicopathology-unresolved CUPs, mutations and mutational signatures provided additional diagnostic evidence in 31% of cases. GEP classification was useful in only 13% of cases and oncoviral detection in 4%. Among CUPs where genomics informed TOO, lung and biliary cancers were the most frequently identified types, while kidney tumours were another identifiable subset. In conclusion, DNA and RNA profiling supported an unconfirmed TOO diagnosis in one-third of CUPs otherwise unresolved by clinicopathology assessment alone. DNA mutation profiling was the more diagnostically informative assay. © 2022 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atara Posner
- Department of Clinical Pathology and Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Owen Wj Prall
- Department of Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Tharani Sivakumaran
- Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Niko Thio
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Andrew Pattison
- Department of Clinical Pathology and Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Shiva Balachander
- Department of Clinical Pathology and Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Krista Fisher
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Samantha Webb
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Colin Wood
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Anna DeFazio
- The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a joint venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Nicholas Wilcken
- Department of Medical Oncology, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Bo Gao
- Department of Medical Oncology, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Christos S Karapetis
- Department of Medical Oncology, Flinders University and Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Madhu Singh
- Department of Medical Oncology, Barwon Health Cancer Services, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Ian M Collins
- Department of Medical Oncology, SouthWest HealthCare, Warrnambool and Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Gary Richardson
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cabrini Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Christopher Steer
- Border Medical Oncology, Albury Wodonga Regional Cancer Centre, Albury, NSW, Australia
| | - Mark Warren
- Department of Medical Oncology, Bendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC, Australia
| | - Narayan Karanth
- Division of Medicine, Alan Walker Cancer Centre, Darwin, NT, Australia
| | - Gavin Wright
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Scott Williams
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Joshy George
- Department of Computational Sciences, The Jackson Laboratory, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
| | - Rodney J Hicks
- The St Vincent's Hospital Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Alex Boussioutas
- Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Anthony J Gill
- Cancer Diagnosis and Pathology Group, Kolling Institute of Medical, Research and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Benjamin J Solomon
- Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Huiling Xu
- Department of Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Andrew Fellowes
- Department of Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Stephen B Fox
- Department of Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Penelope Schofield
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Department of Psychology, and Iverson Health Innovation Research Institute, Swinburne University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Behavioural Sciences Unit, Health Services Research and Implementation Sciences, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - David Bowtell
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Linda Mileshkin
- Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Richard W Tothill
- Department of Clinical Pathology and Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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12
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Jimeno A, Miselis N, Park J, Jennings J, Dhani N, Holtick U, Iams W, Rodabaugh K, Nair N, Kornacker M, Loughhead S, Bernstein H, Zwirtes R, Ji R, Warren M, Sharei A. 191P Preliminary biomarker and safety results of SQZ-PBMC-HPV at RP2D in monotherapy and combination with checkpoint inhibitors in HLA A*02+ patients with recurrent, locally advanced, or metastatic HPV16+ solid tumors. Immuno-Oncology and Technology 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.iotech.2022.100303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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13
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Hatcher L, Warren M, Coulson B, Joshua M. Understanding photoswitchable ferroelectrics by combined in situ XRD with light and electric field. Acta Cryst Sect A 2022. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273322094980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
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14
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Glewis S, Alexander M, Lingaratnam S, Lee B, Campbell I, Krishnasamy M, IJzerman M, Fagery M, Harris S, Georgiou C, Underhill C, Warren M, Campbell R, Martin J, Tie J, Michael M. Pharmacogenomics guided dosing for fluoropyrimidine and irinotecan chemotherapies for patients with cancer (PACIFIC-PGx): study protocol of a multicentre clinical trial. Acta Oncol 2022; 61:1136-1139. [PMID: 35972781 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2022.2109423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Glewis
- Department of Pharmacy, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Marliese Alexander
- Department of Pharmacy, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | | | - Benjamin Lee
- Department of Pharmacy, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ian Campbell
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.,Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Mei Krishnasamy
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.,Academic Nursing Unit, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.,VCCC Alliance, Parkville, Australia
| | - Maarten IJzerman
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.,Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.,Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Centre for Health Policy, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Mussab Fagery
- Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Sam Harris
- Department of Medical Oncology, Bendigo Health, Bendigo, Australia
| | - Chloe Georgiou
- Department of Medical Oncology, Bendigo Health, Bendigo, Australia
| | - Craig Underhill
- VCCC Alliance, Parkville, Australia.,Border Medical Oncology Research Unit, Albury Wodonga Regional Cancer Centre, East Albury, Australia.,UNSW Rural Medical School, East Albury, Australia
| | - Mark Warren
- Department of Medical Oncology, Bendigo Health, Bendigo, Australia
| | - Robert Campbell
- Department of Medical Oncology, Bendigo Health, Bendigo, Australia
| | - Jennifer Martin
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | - Jeanne Tie
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.,Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.,Personalised Oncology Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia
| | - Michael Michael
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.,Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
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15
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Lambert L, Joshanloo M, Marquez JM, Cody B, Arora T, Warren M, Aguilar L, Samways M, Teasel S. Boosting Student Wellbeing Despite a Pandemic: Positive Psychology Interventions and the Impact of Sleep in the United Arab Emirates. Int J Appl Posit Psychol 2022; 7:271-300. [PMID: 35600501 PMCID: PMC9112268 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-022-00066-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Positive psychology interventions hold great promise as schools around the world look to increase the wellbeing of young people. To reach this aim, a program was developed to generate positive emotions, as well as improve life satisfaction, mental toughness and perceptions of school kindness in 538 expatriate students in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Starting in September 2019, the program included a range of positive psychology interventions such as gratitude, acts of kindness and mental contrasting as examples. Life satisfaction and mental toughness at mid-year were sustained or grew by the end of the year. Positive affect, emotional wellbeing and social wellbeing increased at post-intervention 1, compared to baseline. However, this improvement reverted to baseline levels at post-intervention 2, when data were collected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Only psychological wellbeing, negative affect, perceptions of control, and school kindness were increased at post-intervention 2. During the lockdown, students moved less, but slept and scrolled more. Those who extended their sleep duration reported greater wellbeing. Boosting wellbeing through the use of positive psychology interventions works – even in a pandemic – and extended sleep duration appears to be a driving factor for this observation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Lambert
- Middle East Journal of Positive Psychology, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - M. Joshanloo
- Department of Psychology, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - J. M. Marquez
- Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - B. Cody
- United Arab Emirates University, Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - T. Arora
- College of Natural and Health Sciences, Department of Psychology, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - M. Warren
- Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA USA
| | - L. Aguilar
- Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA USA
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16
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Warren M, Poelzing S. PO-676-04 CRESCENDO CARDIAC ALTERNANS AND BLOCK IN INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM BUFFERED VENTRICULAR MYOCYTES. Heart Rhythm 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.03.461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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17
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Warren M, Dhillon G, Abdulkarim A. 1001 Atraumatic Bilateral Compartment Syndrome; A Case Report. Br J Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab259.1017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
We present a rare case of lower leg atraumatic bilateral compartment syndrome (ABCS). To date there have only been three similar cases reported where no cause was identified.
Case Study
A 33-year-old male presented 12 hours following sudden onset lower leg pain. There was no history of trauma, drug, or alcohol use. On assessment he was in significant pain, not relieved by analgesia, and had clinically tense anterior compartments bilaterally. Both feet were held in fixed dorsiflexion. Creatinine kinase (CK) was 35,166 on admission. X-rays of both legs were normal. He was immediately taken to theatre for bilateral four compartment fasciotomies which revealed significant swelling in the anterior and lateral compartments with patchy pre-necrosis. Post-operatively he deteriorated, required intubation, and was admitted to ITU for acute haemofiltration to treat acute kidney injury secondary to rhabdomyolysis. Multiple operations were required for debridement, resulting in exposed tendons. Closure of the medial wounds was achieved primarily as an inpatient and he was discharged with bilateral lateral VAC dressings in situ. Lateral wounds were closed with Biodegradable Temporising Matrix followed by split skin grafting. In his second admission he suffered a pulmonary embolism.
Literature Review and Discussion
20 case of ABCS have been reported, largely attributable to drugs, alcohol, or leg position. Most cases had an element of diagnostic delay. In addition to compartment pressure monitoring, testing CK can demonstrate muscle necrosis and supports the decision to proceed to surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Warren
- Lister Hospital, East and North Herts NHS Trust, Stevenage, United Kingdom
| | - G Dhillon
- Lister Hospital, East and North Herts NHS Trust, Stevenage, United Kingdom
| | - A Abdulkarim
- Lister Hospital, East and North Herts NHS Trust, Stevanage, United Kingdom
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18
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Ahmed E, Karothu DP, Warren M, Naumov P. Shape-memory effects in molecular crystals. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2021. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767321090644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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19
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Warren M, Bode B, Cho JI, Liu R, Tobian J, Hardy T, Chigutsa F, Phillip M, Horowitz B, Ignaut D. Improved postprandial glucose control with ultra rapid lispro versus lispro with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 diabetes: PRONTO-Pump-2. Diabetes Obes Metab 2021; 23:1552-1561. [PMID: 33687783 PMCID: PMC8251988 DOI: 10.1111/dom.14368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultra rapid lispro (URLi) versus lispro (Humalog® ) in people with type 1 diabetes on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a phase 3, 16-week, treat-to-target study in patients randomized to double-blind URLi (N = 215) or lispro (N = 217). The primary endpoint was change from baseline HbA1c (non-inferiority margin 4.4 mmol/mol [0.4%]), with multiplicity-adjusted objectives for postprandial glucose (PPG) levels during a meal test, and time spent in the target range 70-180 mg/dL (TIR). RESULTS URLi was non-inferior to lispro for change in HbA1c, with a least-squares mean (LSM) difference of 0.3 mmol/mol (95% confidence interval [CI] -0.6, 1.2) or 0.02% (95% CI -0.06, 0.11). URLi was superior to lispro in controlling 1- and 2-h PPG levels after the meal test: LSM difference -1.34 mmol/L (95% CI -2.00, -0.68) or -24.1 mg/dL (95% CI -36.0, -12.2) at 1 h and -1.54 mmol/L (95% CI -2.37, -0.72) or -27.8 mg/dL (95% CI -42.6, -13.0) at 2 h; both p < .001. TIR and time in hyperglycaemia were similar between groups but URLi resulted in significantly less time in hypoglycaemia (<3.0 mmol/L [54 mg/dL]) over the daytime, night-time and 24-h period: LSM difference -0.41%, -0.97% and -0.52%, respectively, all p < .05. The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was higher with URLi (60.5% vs. 44.7%), driven by infusion-site reaction and infusion-site pain, which was mostly mild or moderate. Rates of severe hypoglycaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis were similar between groups. CONCLUSIONS URLi was efficacious, providing superior PPG control and less time in hypoglycaemia but with more frequent infusion-site reactions compared with lispro when administered by CSII.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Warren
- Physicians East, PAGreenvilleNorth CarolinaUSA
| | - Bruce Bode
- Atlanta Diabetes AssociatesAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Jang I. Cho
- Eli Lilly and CompanyLilly Corporate CenterIndianapolisIndianaUSA
| | - Rong Liu
- Eli Lilly and CompanyLilly Corporate CenterIndianapolisIndianaUSA
| | - Janet Tobian
- Eli Lilly and CompanyLilly Corporate CenterIndianapolisIndianaUSA
| | - Thomas Hardy
- Eli Lilly and CompanyLilly Corporate CenterIndianapolisIndianaUSA
| | - Farai Chigutsa
- Eli Lilly and CompanyLilly Corporate CenterIndianapolisIndianaUSA
| | - Moshe Phillip
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva and Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel‐AvivIsrael
| | - Barry Horowitz
- Metabolic Research Institute Inc.West Palm BeachFloridaUSA
| | - Debra Ignaut
- Eli Lilly and CompanyLilly Corporate CenterIndianapolisIndianaUSA
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Abi B, Albahri T, Al-Kilani S, Allspach D, Alonzi LP, Anastasi A, Anisenkov A, Azfar F, Badgley K, Baeßler S, Bailey I, Baranov VA, Barlas-Yucel E, Barrett T, Barzi E, Basti A, Bedeschi F, Behnke A, Berz M, Bhattacharya M, Binney HP, Bjorkquist R, Bloom P, Bono J, Bottalico E, Bowcock T, Boyden D, Cantatore G, Carey RM, Carroll J, Casey BCK, Cauz D, Ceravolo S, Chakraborty R, Chang SP, Chapelain A, Chappa S, Charity S, Chislett R, Choi J, Chu Z, Chupp TE, Convery ME, Conway A, Corradi G, Corrodi S, Cotrozzi L, Crnkovic JD, Dabagov S, De Lurgio PM, Debevec PT, Di Falco S, Di Meo P, Di Sciascio G, Di Stefano R, Drendel B, Driutti A, Duginov VN, Eads M, Eggert N, Epps A, Esquivel J, Farooq M, Fatemi R, Ferrari C, Fertl M, Fiedler A, Fienberg AT, Fioretti A, Flay D, Foster SB, Friedsam H, Frlež E, Froemming NS, Fry J, Fu C, Gabbanini C, Galati MD, Ganguly S, Garcia A, Gastler DE, George J, Gibbons LK, Gioiosa A, Giovanetti KL, Girotti P, Gohn W, Gorringe T, Grange J, Grant S, Gray F, Haciomeroglu S, Hahn D, Halewood-Leagas T, Hampai D, Han F, Hazen E, Hempstead J, Henry S, Herrod AT, Hertzog DW, Hesketh G, Hibbert A, Hodge Z, Holzbauer JL, Hong KW, Hong R, Iacovacci M, Incagli M, Johnstone C, Johnstone JA, Kammel P, Kargiantoulakis M, Karuza M, Kaspar J, Kawall D, Kelton L, Keshavarzi A, Kessler D, Khaw KS, Khechadoorian Z, Khomutov NV, Kiburg B, Kiburg M, Kim O, Kim SC, Kim YI, King B, Kinnaird N, Korostelev M, Kourbanis I, Kraegeloh E, Krylov VA, Kuchibhotla A, Kuchinskiy NA, Labe KR, LaBounty J, Lancaster M, Lee MJ, Lee S, Leo S, Li B, Li D, Li L, Logashenko I, Lorente Campos A, Lucà A, Lukicov G, Luo G, Lusiani A, Lyon AL, MacCoy B, Madrak R, Makino K, Marignetti F, Mastroianni S, Maxfield S, McEvoy M, Merritt W, Mikhailichenko AA, Miller JP, Miozzi S, Morgan JP, Morse WM, Mott J, Motuk E, Nath A, Newton D, Nguyen H, Oberling M, Osofsky R, Ostiguy JF, Park S, Pauletta G, Piacentino GM, Pilato RN, Pitts KT, Plaster B, Počanić D, Pohlman N, Polly CC, Popovic M, Price J, Quinn B, Raha N, Ramachandran S, Ramberg E, Rider NT, Ritchie JL, Roberts BL, Rubin DL, Santi L, Sathyan D, Schellman H, Schlesier C, Schreckenberger A, Semertzidis YK, Shatunov YM, Shemyakin D, Shenk M, Sim D, Smith MW, Smith A, Soha AK, Sorbara M, Stöckinger D, Stapleton J, Still D, Stoughton C, Stratakis D, Strohman C, Stuttard T, Swanson HE, Sweetmore G, Sweigart DA, Syphers MJ, Tarazona DA, Teubner T, Tewsley-Booth AE, Thomson K, Tishchenko V, Tran NH, Turner W, Valetov E, Vasilkova D, Venanzoni G, Volnykh VP, Walton T, Warren M, Weisskopf A, Welty-Rieger L, Whitley M, Winter P, Wolski A, Wormald M, Wu W, Yoshikawa C. Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.46 ppm. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:141801. [PMID: 33891447 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.141801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We present the first results of the Fermilab National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) Muon g-2 Experiment for the positive muon magnetic anomaly a_{μ}≡(g_{μ}-2)/2. The anomaly is determined from the precision measurements of two angular frequencies. Intensity variation of high-energy positrons from muon decays directly encodes the difference frequency ω_{a} between the spin-precession and cyclotron frequencies for polarized muons in a magnetic storage ring. The storage ring magnetic field is measured using nuclear magnetic resonance probes calibrated in terms of the equivalent proton spin precession frequency ω[over ˜]_{p}^{'} in a spherical water sample at 34.7 °C. The ratio ω_{a}/ω[over ˜]_{p}^{'}, together with known fundamental constants, determines a_{μ}(FNAL)=116 592 040(54)×10^{-11} (0.46 ppm). The result is 3.3 standard deviations greater than the standard model prediction and is in excellent agreement with the previous Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) E821 measurement. After combination with previous measurements of both μ^{+} and μ^{-}, the new experimental average of a_{μ}(Exp)=116 592 061(41)×10^{-11} (0.35 ppm) increases the tension between experiment and theory to 4.2 standard deviations.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abi
- University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Albahri
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Al-Kilani
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Allspach
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L P Alonzi
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - A Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F Azfar
- University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Badgley
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Baeßler
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - I Bailey
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - V A Baranov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Barlas-Yucel
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Barrett
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - E Barzi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Basti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A Behnke
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Berz
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H P Binney
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - P Bloom
- North Central College, Naperville, Illinois, USA
| | - J Bono
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E Bottalico
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - T Bowcock
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Boyden
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - G Cantatore
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - R M Carey
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Carroll
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Cauz
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - S Ceravolo
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - S P Chang
- Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP)/Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | | | - S Chappa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Charity
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Chislett
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Choi
- Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP)/Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Z Chu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - T E Chupp
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M E Convery
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Conway
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Corradi
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Corrodi
- Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA
| | - L Cotrozzi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Crnkovic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, USA
| | - S Dabagov
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - P T Debevec
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - P Di Meo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - R Di Stefano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale, Cassino, Italy
| | - B Drendel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Driutti
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - V N Duginov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - N Eggert
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - A Epps
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J Esquivel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Farooq
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - C Ferrari
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Fertl
- Institute of Physics and Cluster of Excellence PRISMA+, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A Fiedler
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A T Fienberg
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A Fioretti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Flay
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S B Foster
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H Friedsam
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E Frlež
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - N S Froemming
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - J Fry
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - C Fu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - C Gabbanini
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy
| | - M D Galati
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Ganguly
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Garcia
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D E Gastler
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J George
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - A Gioiosa
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - K L Giovanetti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA
| | - P Girotti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Gohn
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - T Gorringe
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - J Grange
- Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Grant
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Gray
- Regis University, Denver, Colorado, USA
| | - S Haciomeroglu
- Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP)/Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - D Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - D Hampai
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Han
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - E Hazen
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Hempstead
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Henry
- University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A T Herrod
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D W Hertzog
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Hibbert
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Z Hodge
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, USA
| | - K W Hong
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Hong
- Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - M Iacovacci
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - C Johnstone
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Johnstone
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Kammel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - M Karuza
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
| | - J Kaspar
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Kawall
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Kelton
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - A Keshavarzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Kessler
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K S Khaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - N V Khomutov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Kiburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kiburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
- North Central College, Naperville, Illinois, USA
| | - O Kim
- Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP)/Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - S C Kim
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Y I Kim
- Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP)/Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - B King
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Kinnaird
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - I Kourbanis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E Kraegeloh
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - V A Krylov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Kuchibhotla
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - K R Labe
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J LaBounty
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Lancaster
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M J Lee
- Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP)/Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - S Lee
- Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP)/Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - S Leo
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Li
- Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - D Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - I Logashenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - A Lucà
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Lukicov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Luo
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lusiani
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
| | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B MacCoy
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - R Madrak
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Makino
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F Marignetti
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale, Cassino, Italy
| | | | - S Maxfield
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M McEvoy
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - W Merritt
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - J P Miller
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Miozzi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J P Morgan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - W M Morse
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Mott
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E Motuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Nath
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Newton
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Nguyen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Oberling
- Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA
| | - R Osofsky
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - J-F Ostiguy
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Park
- Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP)/Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - G Pauletta
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - G M Piacentino
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - R N Pilato
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - K T Pitts
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Plaster
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - D Počanić
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - N Pohlman
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - C C Polly
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Popovic
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Price
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, USA
| | - N Raha
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - E Ramberg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N T Rider
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J L Ritchie
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - B L Roberts
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D L Rubin
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - L Santi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - D Sathyan
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - C Schlesier
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Schreckenberger
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - Y K Semertzidis
- Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP)/Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Y M Shatunov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D Shemyakin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - M Shenk
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - D Sim
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Smith
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A Smith
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A K Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Sorbara
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - D Stöckinger
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Stapleton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Still
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Stoughton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Stratakis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Strohman
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - T Stuttard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H E Swanson
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - G Sweetmore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - M J Syphers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - D A Tarazona
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Teubner
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Thomson
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V Tishchenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - N H Tran
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Turner
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Valetov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - D Vasilkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - V P Volnykh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - T Walton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Warren
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weisskopf
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Welty-Rieger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Whitley
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Winter
- Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA
| | - A Wolski
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Wormald
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - W Wu
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, USA
| | - C Yoshikawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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Greeff JM, Pentz K, Warren M. Correction to 'The efficacy of natural selection in producing optimal sex ratio adjustments in a fig wasp species'. Proc Biol Sci 2021; 288:20210259. [PMID: 33622138 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.0259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J M Greeff
- Section Genetics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - K Pentz
- Section Genetics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - M Warren
- Section Genetics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
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Gunduz S, Deka DJ, Kim J, Wilson M, Warren M, Ozkan US. Incident-angle dependent operando XAS cell design: investigation of the electrochemical cells under operating conditions at various incidence angles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:6456-6463. [PMID: 35423210 PMCID: PMC8694916 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09579f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An operando characterization of electrode materials under electrochemical reaction conditions is important for their further development. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) presents a unique opportunity in this regard as the absence of a vacuum chamber in this technique makes it possible to collect spectroscopy data using user-designed operando cells. In the current study, the design and performance of an operando XAS cell are evaluated for characterizing solid oxide electrolysis cell working electrodes under a reaction environment that mimics high-temperature ammonia production conditions from H2O and N2. Sr2FeMoO6−xNx (SFMON)-type double perovskite oxides were used as the cathode materials in these experiments. The operando cell contained a sample stage with a turnable head so that XAS data can be collected at different angles between the electrode and the X-ray beam with an accuracy of 0.5°. The mechanism to adjust the angle of incidence of the beam on the sample allows control over the depth of penetration of the X-ray photons into the electrode. At low angles, it becomes possible to collect surface sensitive data, which is of great importance as the electrochemical processes are believed to take place on the surface of the electrodes. Sr K-edge and Fe K-edge XAS collected at 2° and 45° angles showed that these the oxidation state changes occurring in these elements are different in the near-surface region compared to the bulk of the electrode. Such an ability to distinguish between the surface and bulk properties of the electrode during real reaction environment will help to understand the underlying phenomena better, which will enable electrode design targeted towards the reactions of interest. Bias and time-dependent changes in the oxidation state and the atomic environment of the atoms of a working electrode occur on the gas/electrode interface.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Seval Gunduz
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The Ohio State University
- Columbus
- USA
| | - Dhruba J. Deka
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The Ohio State University
- Columbus
- USA
| | - Jaesung Kim
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The Ohio State University
- Columbus
- USA
| | - Michael Wilson
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The Ohio State University
- Columbus
- USA
| | - Mark Warren
- Dept. of Physics
- Illinois Institute of Technology
- Chicago
- USA
| | - Umit S. Ozkan
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The Ohio State University
- Columbus
- USA
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Wang H, Warren M, Jagiello J, Jensen S, Ghose SK, Tan K, Yu L, Emge TJ, Thonhauser T, Li J. Crystallizing Atomic Xenon in a Flexible MOF to Probe and Understand Its Temperature-Dependent Breathing Behavior and Unusual Gas Adsorption Phenomenon. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20088-20097. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Boulevard., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Mark Warren
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - Jacek Jagiello
- Micromeritics Instrument Corporation, 4356 Communications Drive, Norcross, Georgia 30093, United States
| | - Stephanie Jensen
- Department of Physics and Center for Functional Materials, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, United States
| | - Sanjit K. Ghose
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Kui Tan
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Liang Yu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Boulevard., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Thomas J. Emge
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Timo Thonhauser
- Department of Physics and Center for Functional Materials, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, United States
| | - Jing Li
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Boulevard., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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24
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Jódar E, Michelsen M, Polonsky W, Réa R, Sandberg A, Vilsbøll T, Warren M, Harring S, Ziegler U, Bain S. Semaglutide improves health-related quality of life versus placebo when added to standard of care in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk (SUSTAIN 6). Diabetes Obes Metab 2020; 22:1339-1347. [PMID: 32227613 PMCID: PMC7383680 DOI: 10.1111/dom.14039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
AIM To assess what drives change in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in type 2 diabetes in the SUSTAIN 6 trial and identify potential mediators of the treatment effect of semaglutide on HRQoL scores. MATERIALS AND METHODS The Short Form (SF)-36v2® questionnaire [comprising physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS)] was used to assess changes in HRQoL from baseline to week 104, by treatment, in a prespecified analysis. This post-hoc analysis assessed change in PCS and MCS using the following factors as parameter/covariate, using descriptive statistics and linear regressions: major adverse cardiac events, hypoglycaemia, gastrointestinal adverse events, at least one episode of nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea, and change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), body weight, blood pressure, heart rate and estimated glomerular filtration rate. RESULTS Mean change in overall PCS score was +1.0 with semaglutide versus +0.4 with placebo, and +0.5 versus -0.2 for MCS. The treatment effect of semaglutide versus placebo (unadjusted estimate) was 0.7 [(95% confidence interval 0.1, 1.2); P = 0.018] on PCS and this was reduced when adjusted for change in HbA1c [0.4 (-0.2, 1.0), P = .167] and body weight [0.3 (-0.3, 0.9), P = .314]. The unadjusted treatment effect on MCS [0.7 (-0.0, 1.5), P = .054] was only reduced when adjusted for change in HbA1c [0.3 (-0.4, 1.1), P = .397]. When adjusting for all other parameters separately, the estimated effect of semaglutide on PCS and MCS qualitatively did not change. CONCLUSIONS Semaglutide improved HRQoL versus placebo; greater improvements with semaglutide versus placebo were possibly mediated, in part, by change in HbA1c and body weight. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01720446 (SUSTAIN 6).
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Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Jódar
- Faculty of MedicineUniversidad Europea de MadridMadridSpain
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition ServiceHospital Universitario QuironSalud MadridMadridSpain
| | | | - William Polonsky
- Behavioral Diabetes InstituteSan Diego, California
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of California San DiegoLa Jolla, California
| | - Rosangela Réa
- Department of Clinical MedicineSEMPR, Universidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaBrazil
| | | | - Tina Vilsbøll
- Steno Diabetes Center CopenhagenUniversity of CopenhagenHellerupDenmark
| | - Mark Warren
- Department of EndocrinologyPhysicians EastGreenville, North Carolina
| | | | | | - Stephen Bain
- Diabetes Research Unit CymruSwansea University Medical SchoolSwanseaUK
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25
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Zaitsev AV, Warren M. "Heart Oddity": Intrinsically Reduced Excitability in the Right Ventricle Requires Compensation by Regionally Specific Stress Kinase Function. Front Physiol 2020; 11:86. [PMID: 32132931 PMCID: PMC7040197 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The traditional view of ventricular excitation and conduction is an all-or-nothing response mediated by a regenerative activation of the inward sodium channel, which gives rise to an essentially constant conduction velocity (CV). However, whereas there is no obvious biological need to tune-up ventricular conduction, the principal molecular components determining CV, such as sodium channels, inward-rectifier potassium channels, and gap junctional channels, are known targets of the “stress” protein kinases PKA and calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), and are thus regulatable by signal pathways converging on these kinases. In this mini-review we will expose deficiencies and controversies in our current understanding of how ventricular conduction is regulated by stress kinases, with a special focus on the chamber-specific dimension in this regulation. In particular, we will highlight an odd property of cardiac physiology: uniform CV in ventricles requires co-existence of mutually opposing gradients in cardiac excitability and stress kinase function. While the biological advantage of this peculiar feature remains obscure, it is important to recognize the clinical implications of this phenomenon pertinent to inherited or acquired conduction diseases and therapeutic interventions modulating activity of PKA or CaMKII.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey V Zaitsev
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | - Mark Warren
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
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26
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Zhang X“J, Du Y, Warren M, Louie S. P235 - In vitro development of folate transport and endocytosis by PCFT, RFC, and FRα, in a transwell system. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2020.04.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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27
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Warren M, Steel D. Clinical Use of IDegLira: Initiation to Titration After Basal Insulin. Clin Diabetes 2020; 38:62-70. [PMID: 31975753 PMCID: PMC6969665 DOI: 10.2337/cd19-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Delayed treatment intensification is common in U.S. patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on basal insulin. Concerns about weight gain, hypoglycemia, increased regimen complexity, and additional copayments may lead to reluctance to initiate prandial insulin. IDegLira is a titratable, fixed-ratio coformulation that combines the advantages of insulin degludec and the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist liraglutide in a single once-daily injection and mitigates the side effects associated with each component. Clinical trials have demonstrated that IDegLira improves glycemic control without the increased risk of hypoglycemia and weight gain observed with basal insulin up-titration and the addition of prandial insulin, and this is achieved using twice-weekly titration. Clinical trials and real-world studies have also shown that IDegLira has the potential to reduce therapeutic and titration inertia. However, better outcomes could be achieved with IDegLira initiation in suitable patients with timely titration and by providers sharing their experience with this combination product. This review describes considerations for initiation, titration, and intensification of IDegLira in patients previously receiving basal insulin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Warren
- Endocrinology and Metabolism, Physicians East, Greenville, NC
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28
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Massey A, Warren M. Analysing breast dose in female lymphoma patients who received radiotherapy: a retrospective audit. Radiography (Lond) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radi.2019.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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29
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Kitidis V, Shutler JD, Ashton I, Warren M, Brown I, Findlay H, Hartman SE, Sanders R, Humphreys M, Kivimäe C, Greenwood N, Hull T, Pearce D, McGrath T, Stewart BM, Walsham P, McGovern E, Bozec Y, Gac JP, van Heuven SMAC, Hoppema M, Schuster U, Johannessen T, Omar A, Lauvset SK, Skjelvan I, Olsen A, Steinhoff T, Körtzinger A, Becker M, Lefevre N, Diverrès D, Gkritzalis T, Cattrijsse A, Petersen W, Voynova YG, Chapron B, Grouazel A, Land PE, Sharples J, Nightingale PD. Winter weather controls net influx of atmospheric CO 2 on the north-west European shelf. Sci Rep 2019; 9:20153. [PMID: 31882779 PMCID: PMC6934492 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56363-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Shelf seas play an important role in the global carbon cycle, absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and exporting carbon (C) to the open ocean and sediments. The magnitude of these processes is poorly constrained, because observations are typically interpolated over multiple years. Here, we used 298500 observations of CO2 fugacity (fCO2) from a single year (2015), to estimate the net influx of atmospheric CO2 as 26.2 ± 4.7 Tg C yr-1 over the open NW European shelf. CO2 influx from the atmosphere was dominated by influx during winter as a consequence of high winds, despite a smaller, thermally-driven, air-sea fCO2 gradient compared to the larger, biologically-driven summer gradient. In order to understand this climate regulation service, we constructed a carbon-budget supplemented by data from the literature, where the NW European shelf is treated as a box with carbon entering and leaving the box. This budget showed that net C-burial was a small sink of 1.3 ± 3.1 Tg C yr-1, while CO2 efflux from estuaries to the atmosphere, removed the majority of river C-inputs. In contrast, the input from the Baltic Sea likely contributes to net export via the continental shelf pump and advection (34.4 ± 6.0 Tg C yr-1).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jamie D Shutler
- University of Exeter, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Exeter, UK
| | - Ian Ashton
- University of Exeter, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Ian Brown
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK
| | | | | | | | - Matthew Humphreys
- Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | | | - Naomi Greenwood
- Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Lowestoft, UK
| | - Tom Hull
- Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Lowestoft, UK
| | - David Pearce
- Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Lowestoft, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Yann Bozec
- Station Biologique de Roscoff, UMR CNRS - UPMC 7144 - Equipe Chimie Marine, Roscoff, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Gac
- Station Biologique de Roscoff, UMR CNRS - UPMC 7144 - Equipe Chimie Marine, Roscoff, France
| | | | - Mario Hoppema
- Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - Ute Schuster
- University of Exeter, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Exeter, UK
| | - Truls Johannessen
- Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
| | - Abdirahman Omar
- NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
| | - Siv K Lauvset
- NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
| | - Ingunn Skjelvan
- NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
| | - Are Olsen
- Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Arne Körtzinger
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Meike Becker
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
| | - Nathalie Lefevre
- Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-IRD-CNRS-MNHN, LOCEAN, Paris, France
| | - Denis Diverrès
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), centre de Bretagne, Plouzané, France
| | | | | | - Wilhelm Petersen
- Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, Geesthacht, Germany
| | - Yoana G Voynova
- Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, Geesthacht, Germany
| | - Bertrand Chapron
- Institut Francais Recherche Pour ĹExploitation de la Mer, Pointe du Diable, 29280, Plouzané, France
| | - Antoine Grouazel
- Institut Francais Recherche Pour ĹExploitation de la Mer, Pointe du Diable, 29280, Plouzané, France
| | | | - Jonathan Sharples
- University of Liverpool, School of Environmental Sciences, Liverpool, UK
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30
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Stafford S, ARODA VR, Sugimoto D, Trachtenbarg D, Warren M, Nayak G, Navarria A, Woo V. 91 - Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide in Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: Posthoc Analysis of SUSTAIN 7. Can J Diabetes 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.07.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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31
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Warren M, Kolinsky M, Canil CM, Czaykowski P, Sridhar SS, Black PC, Booth CM, Kassouf W, Eapen L, Mukherjee SD, Blais N, Eigl BJ, Winquist E, Basappa NS, North SA. Canadian Urological Association/Genitourinary Medical Oncologists of Canada consensus statement: Management of unresectable locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Can Urol Assoc J 2019; 13:318-327. [PMID: 31059420 PMCID: PMC6788915 DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.6015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Warren
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Cancer Center, Bendigo Health, Bendigo, Australia
| | - Michael Kolinsky
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Christina M. Canil
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON Canada
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Piotr Czaykowski
- Cancer Care Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Srikala S. Sridhar
- Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Peter C. Black
- Department of Urological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | - Wassim Kassouf
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Libni Eapen
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Division of Radiation Oncology, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Normand Blais
- Division of Medical Oncology/Hematology, Centre Hospitalier de l’ Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Bernhard J. Eigl
- BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada
| | - Eric Winquist
- Division of Medical Oncology, Western University and London Health Sciences Center, London, ON, Canada
| | - Naveen S. Basappa
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Scott A. North
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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32
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Bridge P, Al-Samarraie F, Ball B, Calder K, Callender J, Edgerley J, Gordon C, Ketterer S, Kirby M, Pagett M, Pilkington P, Porritt B, Warren M. Realistic Radiation Therapist Training in a Simulated Clinical Department. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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33
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Roseveare T, Warren M, Thompson S, Brammer L. Exploring the dynamic gas adsorption behaviour of a family of coordination polymers through in situ diffraction techniques. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2019. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273319090417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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34
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Saunders L, Warren M, Yeung H, Simonov A, Coates C, Allan D. In situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of proton-transfer behaviour under an applied electric field on I19, Diamond Light Source. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2019. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273319092854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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35
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Bezzu CG, Burt LA, McMonagle CJ, Moggach SA, Kariuki BM, Allan DR, Warren M, McKeown NB. Highly stable fullerene-based porous molecular crystals with open metal sites. Nat Mater 2019; 18:740-745. [PMID: 31086318 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-019-0361-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of conventional porous crystals involves building a framework using reversible chemical bond formation, which can result in hydrolytic instability. In contrast, porous molecular crystals assemble using only weak intermolecular interactions, which generally do not provide the same environmental stability. Here, we report that the simple co-crystallization of a phthalocyanine derivative and a fullerene (C60 or C70) forms porous molecular crystals with environmental stability towards high temperature and hot aqueous base or acid. Moreover, by using diamond anvil cells and synchrotron single-crystal measurements, stability towards extreme pressure (>4 GPa) is demonstrated, with the stabilizing fullerene held between two phthalocyanines and the hold tightening at high pressure. Access to open metal centres within the porous molecular co-crystal is demonstrated by in situ crystallographic analysis of the chemisorption of pyridine, oxygen and carbon monoxide. This suggests strategies for the formation of highly stable and potentially functional porous materials using only weak van der Waals intermolecular interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Grazia Bezzu
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Luke A Burt
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Stephen A Moggach
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis and School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M310), Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | | | | | - Neil B McKeown
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
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36
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Zaitsev AV, Torres NS, Cawley KM, Sabry AD, Warren JS, Warren M. Conduction in the right and left ventricle is differentially regulated by protein kinases and phosphatases: implications for arrhythmogenesis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2019; 316:H1507-H1527. [PMID: 30875259 PMCID: PMC6620685 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00660.2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The "stress" kinases cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), phosphorylate the Na+ channel Nav1.5 subunit to regulate its function. However, how the channel regulation translates to ventricular conduction is poorly understood. We hypothesized that the stress kinases positively and differentially regulate conduction in the right (RV) and the left (LV) ventricles. We applied the CaMKII blocker KN93 (2.75 μM), PKA blocker H89 (10 μM), and broad-acting phosphatase blocker calyculin (30 nM) in rabbit hearts paced at a cycle length (CL) of 150-8,000 ms. We used optical mapping to determine the distribution of local conduction delays (inverse of conduction velocity). Control hearts exhibited constant and uniform conduction at all tested CLs. Calyculin (15-min perfusion) accelerated conduction, with greater effect in the RV (by 15.3%) than in the LV (by 4.1%; P < 0.05). In contrast, both KN93 and H89 slowed down conduction in a chamber-, time-, and CL-dependent manner, with the strongest effect in the RV outflow tract (RVOT). Combined KN93 and H89 synergistically promoted conduction slowing in the RV (KN93: 24.7%; H89: 29.9%; and KN93 + H89: 114.2%; P = 0.0016) but not the LV. The progressive depression of RV conduction led to conduction block and reentrant arrhythmias. Protein expression levels of both the CaMKII-δ isoform and the PKA catalytic subunit were higher in the RVOT than in the apical LV (P < 0.05). Thus normal RV conduction requires a proper balance between kinase and phosphatase activity. Dysregulation of this balance due to pharmacological interventions or disease is potentially proarrhythmic. NEW & NOTEWORTHY We show that uniform ventricular conduction requires a precise physiological balance of the activities of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), PKA, and phosphatases, which involves region-specific expression of CaMKII and PKA. Inhibiting CaMKII and/or PKA activity elicits nonuniform conduction depression, with the right ventricle becoming vulnerable to the development of conduction disturbances and ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey V Zaitsev
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Natalia S Torres
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Keiko M Cawley
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Amira D Sabry
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Junco S Warren
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Mark Warren
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
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Bilezikian J, Bone H, Clarke B, Denham D, Lee HM, Levine M, Mannstadt M, Peacock M, Rothman J, Sherry N, Shoback D, Vokes T, Warren M, Watts N. OR30-1 Safety and Efficacy of Recombinant Human Parathyroid Hormone 1-84 for the Treatment of Adults with Chronic Hypoparathyroidism: Six-Year Results of the RACE Study. J Endocr Soc 2019. [PMCID: PMC6554941 DOI: 10.1210/js.2019-or30-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
RACE is an open-label study that assessed the long-term safety and efficacy of recombinant human parathyroid hormone 1-84 (rhPTH[1-84]) for the treatment of hypoparathyroidism in adults (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01297309). Patients initially received 25 or 50 µg/day of rhPTH(1-84) subcutaneously, once daily, with stepwise dose adjustments of 25 µg (up or down) to a maximum of 100 µg/day. rhPTH(1-84) could be titrated and oral calcium (Ca) and calcitriol doses adjusted at any time during the study to maintain albumin-corrected serum Ca levels in the target range of 8.0-9.0 mg/dL. A composite efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who achieved at least a 50% reduction from baseline (BL) in oral Ca dose (or Ca ≤500 mg/day) and at least a 50% reduction from BL in calcitriol dose (or calcitriol ≤0.25 µg/day), while normalizing or maintaining albumin-corrected serum Ca compared with BL value and not exceeding the upper limit of normal for the central laboratory. Here, we present 6-year safety and efficacy data with descriptive summary statistics (mean ± SD). The study cohort consisted of 49 patients enrolled at 12 US centers (mean age, 48.1±9.78 years; 81.6% female); data from 34 patients (69.4%) who completed 72 months (M72) of treatment with rhPTH(1-84) as of July 17, 2018 are presented here. Oral Ca and calcitriol doses were reduced by 40.4% and 72.2% at M72, respectively, and albumin-corrected serum Ca levels were maintained within the target range (BL, 8.4±0.70 mg/dL; M72, 8.4±0.68 mg/dL). At M72, 22 of 34 patients (64.7%) achieved the composite efficacy endpoint. Urinary Ca excretion declined from above-normal at BL to within the normal range (BL, 356.7±200.37 mg/24 h; M72, 213.2±128.82 mg/24 h). Mean serum creatinine levels remained stable (BL, 1.0±0.21 mg/dL; M72, 0.9±0.21 mg/dL), as did estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; BL, 77.7±17.67 mL/min/1.73 m2; M72, 79.4±18.39 mL/min/1.73 m2). Serum phosphorus levels declined from above-normal at BL to within normal range (BL, 4.8±0.58 mg/dL; M72, 4.0±0.62 mg/dL); calcium-phosphorus product levels also declined (BL, 42.1±6.35 mg2/dL2; M72, 33.7±5.01 mg2/dL2). Treatment-emergent adverse events and treatment-emergent serious adverse events were reported in 98.0% and 26.5% of patients, respectively; no new safety concerns were identified. Continuous use of rhPTH(1-84) over 6 years resulted in a favorable safety profile, was effective, and improved key measurements of mineral homeostasis, notably normalization of urinary calcium. Disclosures: All of the authors disclose a relationship with Shire: advisory board member, JPB, MAL, MM, DMS, TJV; consultant, JPB, BLC, MAL, MM, DMS, TJV; grant recipient, JPB, DD, MM, MP, DMS, MLW; employee, H-ML, NS; research investigator, JPB, HB, JR, DMS, TJV, MLW, NBW; speaker, JPB, HB, MLW, NBW. Funding: Shire
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Affiliation(s)
- John Bilezikian
- Division of Endocrinology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
| | - Henry Bone
- Michigan Bone and Mineral Clinic, PC, Detroit, MI, United States
| | - Bart Clarke
- Div of Endo and Metab, Mayo Clinic Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Douglas Denham
- Clinical Trials of Texas, Inc., San Antonio, TX, United States
| | - Hak-Myung Lee
- Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc., Lexington, MA, United States
| | - Michael Levine
- Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes and Center for Bone Health, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Michael Mannstadt
- Endocrine Unit, Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Munro Peacock
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States
| | - Jeffrey Rothman
- University Physicians Group-Endocrine Division, University Physicians Group – Research Division, Staten Island, NY, United States
| | - Nicole Sherry
- Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Dolores Shoback
- Endocrine Research Unit, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Tamara Vokes
- Dept of Int Med/Endo, Section of Endocrinology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Mark Warren
- Endocrinology and Metabolism, Physicians East, PA, Greenville, NC, United States
| | - Nelson Watts
- Osteoporosis and Bone Health Services, Mercy Health, Cincinnati, OH, United States
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Warren
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
| | - Alexey V Zaitsev
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
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Ghosh S, Hollingsworth N, Warren M, Hrovat DA, Richmond MG, Hogarth G. Hydrogenase biomimics containing redox-active ligands: Fe2(CO)4(μ-edt)(κ2-bpcd) with electron-acceptor 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-4-cyclopenten-1,3-dione (bpcd) as a potential [Fe4–S4]H surrogate. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:6051-6060. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04906h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The diiron centre and redox-active diphosphine are reduced in separate steps but there is little evidence of intramolecular electron transfer between the two.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shishir Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- King's College London
- London SE1 1DB
- UK
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | | | - David A. Hrovat
- Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling
- University of North Texas
- Denton
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | - Graeme Hogarth
- Department of Chemistry
- King's College London
- London SE1 1DB
- UK
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Dandona P, Mathieu C, Phillip M, Hansen L, Tschöpe D, Thorén F, Xu J, Langkilde AM, Proietto J, Stranks S, Chen R, O'Neal D, Pape A, Forbes M, Morbey C, Luger A, Hanusch U, Schnack C, Fliesser-Goerzer E, Hoelzl B, Ebenbichler C, Prager R, Van Gaal L, Vercammen C, Scheen A, Mathieu C, Duyck F, Nobels F, Ruige J, Aggarwal N, Woo V, St-Pierre B, Dumas R, Hramiak I, Elliott T, Hansen TK, Henriksen JE, Gram J, Lihn A, Bruun J, Saltevo J, Taurio J, Strand J, Valle T, Nieminen S, Pietilainen K, Guerci B, Hadjadj S, Cariou B, Verges B, Borot S, Penfornis A, Tschöpe D, Schaum T, Marck C, Horacek T, Rose L, Klausmann G, Luedemann J, Appelt S, Aigner U, Goebel R, Behnke T, Ziegler AG, Peterfai E, Kerenyi Z, Oroszlan T, Kiss GG, Konyves L, Piros G, Phillip M, Mosenzon O, Shehadeh N, Adawi F, Wainstein J, Dotta F, Piatti P, Genovese S, Consoli A, Di Bartolo P, Mannucci E, Giordano C, Lapolla A, Aguilar C, Bazzoni Ruiz AE, Mondragon Ramirez G, Orozco EP, Stobschinski de Alba CA, Medina Pech CE, Garza Ruiz J, Sauque Reyna L, Llamas Esperon G, Nevarez Ruiz LA, Velazquez MV, Flores Lozano F, Gonzalez Gonzalez JG, Garcia-Hernandez PA, Araujo Silva R, Villeda-Espinosa E, Mistodie C, Popescu D, Constantin C, Nicolau A, Popa B, Timar R, Serafinceanu C, Pintilei E, Soto A, Gimenez M, Merino J, Morales C, Mezquita P, Jendle J, Tengmark BO, Eriksson J, Londahl M, Eliasson B, Gunstone A, Heller SR, Darzy K, Mansell P, Davies M, Reed R, Browne D, Courtney H, Turner W, Blagden M, McCrimmon R, Dandona P, Bergenstal R, Lane W, Lucas K, White A, Bao S, White J, Jantzi C, Rasouli N, Ervin W, Lewy-Alterbaum L, Handelsman Y, Miranda-Palma B, Cleland A, Fink R, Rodbard H, Nakhle S, Greenberg C, Schorr A, Bays H, Simmons D, Klein E, Kane L, Fishman N, Ipp E, Garg S, Bhargava A, Singh MZ, Rosenstock J, Thrasher J, Warren M, Young L, Aroda V, Pettus J, Liljenquist D, Busch R, Wise J, Kayne D, Biggs W. Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: The DEPICT-1 52-Week Study. Diabetes Care 2018; 41:2552-2559. [PMID: 30352894 DOI: 10.2337/dc18-1087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the long-term safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin as an adjunct to adjustable insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS DEPICT-1 (Dapagliflozin Evaluation in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes) was a randomized (1:1:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study of dapagliflozin 5 mg and 10 mg in patients with type 1 diabetes (HbA1c 7.5-10.5% [58-91 mmol/mol]) (NCT02268214). The results of the 52-week study, consisting of the 24-week short-term and 28-week extension period, are reported here. RESULTS Of the 833 patients randomized into the study, 708 (85%) completed the 52-week study. Over 52 weeks, dapagliflozin 5 mg and 10 mg led to clinically significant reductions in HbA1c (difference vs. placebo [95% CI] -0.33% [-0.49, -0.17] [-3.6 mmol/mol (-5.4, -1.9)] and -0.36% [-0.53, -0.20] [-3.9 mmol/mol (-5.8, -2.2)], respectively) and body weight (difference vs. placebo [95% CI] -2.95% [-3.83, -2.06] and -4.54% [-5.40, -3.66], respectively). Serious adverse events were reported in 13.4%, 13.5%, and 11.5% of patients in the dapagliflozin 5 mg, 10 mg, and placebo groups, respectively. Although hypoglycemia events were comparable across treatment groups, more patients in the dapagliflozin groups had events adjudicated as definite diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA; 4.0%, 3.4%, and 1.9% in dapagliflozin 5 mg, 10 mg, and placebo groups, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Over 52 weeks, dapagliflozin led to improvements in glycemic control and weight loss in patients with type 1 diabetes, while increasing the risk of DKA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Dandona
- Department of Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY
| | - Chantal Mathieu
- Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Universitair Ziekenhuis (UZ) Gasthuisberg, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Moshe Phillip
- Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Diethelm Tschöpe
- Department for Endocrinology, Diabetology and Gastroenterology, Heart and Diabetes Centre, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany, and Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | | | - John Xu
- AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD
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Warren M, Chaykin L, Trachtenbarg D, Nayak G, Wijayasinghe N, Cariou B. Semaglutide as a therapeutic option for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: Pooled analysis of the SUSTAIN 1-5 trials. Diabetes Obes Metab 2018; 20:2291-2297. [PMID: 29687620 PMCID: PMC6099273 DOI: 10.1111/dom.13331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The efficacy and safety of semaglutide vs comparators in non-elderly (<65 years) and elderly (≥65 years) patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) across the SUSTAIN 1-5 trials were evaluated. Patients were randomized to once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide (0.5 or 1.0 mg) vs placebo, sitagliptin, exenatide or insulin. The primary objective was change in HbA1c and secondary objectives were changes in body weight and safety. Mean HbA1c decreased from baseline by 1.2%-1.5% and 1.5%-1.9% vs 0%-0.9% (non-elderly, n = 3045) and by 1.3%-1.5% and 1.2%-1.8% vs 0.2%-1.0% (elderly, n = 854) with semaglutide 0.5 and 1.0 mg vs comparators. Similar reductions from baseline in mean body weight with semaglutide occurred in both age groups. Similar proportions of patients experienced adverse events; premature treatment discontinuations were higher in elderly vs non-elderly patients. No increased risk of severe or blood glucose-confirmed hypoglycaemia was seen with semaglutide vs comparators between age groups. Semaglutide had a comparable efficacy and safety profile in non-elderly and elderly patients across the SUSTAIN 1-5 trials, making it an effective treatment option for elderly patients with T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Bertrand Cariou
- L'Institut du Thorax, Department of EndocrinologyCHU de NantesNantesFrance
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Bain S, Rea R, Warren M, Holst AG, Vrazic H, Madsbad S. P2859Semaglutide consistently reduces cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes regardless of baseline cardiovascular risk level: post hoc analyses of the SUSTAIN trial programme. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Bain
- Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - R Rea
- Federal University of Paraná, Paraná, Brazil
| | - M Warren
- Physicians East, Greenville, United States of America
| | | | - H Vrazic
- Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark
| | - S Madsbad
- University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Yeung H, Coates C, Goodwin A, Cui H, Kato R, Tsumuraya T, Warren M, Allan D, Daisenberger D. Pressure-induced metal–metal bond formation and HOMO–LUMO inversion in a single-component Pt-based molecular crystal. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2018. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273318089714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Warren M, Hatcher L, Skelton J, Raithby P, Allan D. Watching chemistry happen – dynamic studies of light-induced transformations in linkage isomerism complexes. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2018. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273318093415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Sciuto KJ, Deng SW, Venable PW, Warren M, Warren JS, Zaitsev AV. Cyclosporine-insensitive mode of cell death after prolonged myocardial ischemia: Evidence for sarcolemmal permeabilization as the pivotal step. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0200301. [PMID: 29975744 PMCID: PMC6033462 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A prominent theory of cell death in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) posits that the primary and pivotal step of irreversible cell injury is the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) pore. However, the predominantly positive evidence of protection against infarct afforded by the MPT inhibitor, Cyclosporine A (CsA), in experimental studies is in stark contrast with the overall lack of benefit found in clinical trials of CsA. One reason for the discrepancy might be the fact that relatively short experimental ischemic episodes (<1 hour) do not represent clinically-realistic durations, usually exceeding one hour. Here we tested the hypothesis that MPT is not the primary event of cell death after prolonged (60–80 min) episodes of global ischemia. We used confocal microcopy in Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts treated with the electromechanical uncoupler, 2,3-Butanedione monoxime (BDM, 20 mM) to allow tracking of MPT and sarcolemmal permeabilization (SP) in individual ventricular myocytes. The time of the steepest drop in fluorescence of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm)-sensitive dye, TMRM, was used as the time of MPT (TMPT). The time of 20% uptake of the normally cell-impermeable dye, YO-PRO1, was used as the time of SP (TSP). We found that during reperfusion MPT and SP were tightly coupled, with MPT trending slightly ahead of SP (TSP-TMPT = 0.76±1.31 min; p = 0.07). These coupled MPT/SP events occurred in discrete myocytes without crossing cell boundaries. CsA (0.2 μM) did not reduce the infarct size, but separated SP and MPT events, such that detectable SP was significantly ahead of MPT (TSP -TMPT = -1.75±1.28 min, p = 0.006). Mild permeabilization of cells with digitonin (2.5–20 μM) caused coupled MPT/SP events which occurred in discrete myocytes similar to those observed in Control and CsA groups. In contrast, deliberate induction of MPT by titration with H2O2 (200–800 μM), caused propagating waves of MPT which crossed cell boundaries and were uncoupled from SP. Taken together, these findings suggest that after prolonged episodes of ischemia, SP is the primary step in myocyte death, of which MPT is an immediate and unavoidable consequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie J. Sciuto
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Steven W. Deng
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Paul W. Venable
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Mark Warren
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Junco S. Warren
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Alexey V. Zaitsev
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Dennis AT, Warren M. Response letter to correspondence. Int J Obstet Anesth 2018; 35:111-112. [PMID: 29945750 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2018.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 05/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A T Dennis
- The University of Melbourne and Department of Anaesthesia, The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - M Warren
- Department of Anaesthesia, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
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Jones S, Chuter R, Pollitt A, Warren M, McWilliam A. OC-0615: Investigating online adaptive workflows for prostate patients on the MR-Linac: an in-silico study. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)30925-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Hallissey R, O'Connell A, Warren M. Factors that Influence Uptake of Vaccination in Pregnancy. Ir Med J 2018; 111:713. [PMID: 30376231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Influenza and Pertussis are vaccine preventable diseases carrying significant morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and infants. The uptake of these vaccinations in pregnancy is suboptimal. Our study aimed to identify factors influencing our pregnant patient's knowledge, beliefs and perceptions. A self-administered, specifically devised, 34-point questionnaire was taken by antenatal patients in a primary care setting from November 2015 to March 2016. A majority believe both diseases are serious during pregnancy or infancy but many are unsure on vaccination safety. A majority of respondents at 80/88 (91%) consider their GP's advice reliable on this matter. Our key message is that health care provider recommendation is the most powerful tool to improve vaccination uptake. Our research clearly identifies GP's as the most trusted source of information, making it crucial to deliver accurate information to this high-risk group.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Hallissey
- South East General Practice Training Scheme Graduates, 2016
| | - A O'Connell
- South East General Practice Training Scheme Graduates, 2016
| | - M Warren
- South East General Practice Training Scheme Graduates, 2016
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Hersom MJ, Wilson TW, Warren M, England GK, Baggett D. 11 Upcycling Bahiagrass Hay Using Cull Potatoes As an Alternative Feed Resource. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky027.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M J Hersom
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
| | - T W Wilson
- St. Johns County Extension - University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL
| | - M Warren
- Flagler & Putnam Co. Extension - University of Florida, Bunnell, FL
| | - G K England
- Hastings Agricultural Extension Center-University of Florida, Hastings, FL
| | - D Baggett
- Hastings Agricultural Extension Center-University of Florida, Hastings, FL
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Ghosh S, Hollingsworth N, Warren M, Holt KB, Hogarth G. Electrocatalytic proton reduction by [Fe(CO) 2 (κ 2 -dppv)(κ 1 -SAr) 2 ] (dppv = cis -1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene; Ar = C 6 F 5 , C 6 H 5 , C 6 H 4 CH 3 - p ). Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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