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Elkoumi MA, Abdellatif SH, Mohamed FY, Sherif AH, Elashkar SSA, Saleh RM, Boraey NF, Abdelaal NM, Akeel NE, Elhewala AA, Mosbah AA, Zakaria MT, Soliman MM, Salah A, Sedky YM, Sobieh AA, Mashali MH, Waked NM, Elshreif AM, Hafez SF, Hashem MIA, Shehab MM, Soliman AA, Emam AA, Ahmed AAA, Fahim MS, Elshehawy NA, Abdel-Aziz MM, Abdou AM, El-Shehawy AA, Youssef MAA, Fahmy DS, Malek MM, Osman SF, Ibrahim MAM, Alanwar MI, Zeidan NMS. Ficolin-1 gene (FCN1) -144 C/A polymorphism is associated with adverse outcome of severe pneumonia in the under-five Egyptian children: A multicenter study. Pediatr Pulmonol 2020; 55:1175-1183. [PMID: 32142211 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pneumonia is the foremost cause of child death worldwide. M-ficolin is encoded by the FCN1 gene and represents a novel link between innate and adaptive immunity. OBJECTIVES To investigate the FCN1 -144 C/A (rs10117466) polymorphism as a potential marker for pneumonia severity and adverse outcome namely complications or mortality in the under-five Egyptian children. METHODS This was a prospective multicenter study that included 620 children hospitalized with World Health Organization-defined severe pneumonia and 620 matched healthy control children. Polymorphism rs10117466 of the FCN1 gene promoter was analyzed by PCR-SSP, while serum M-ficolin levels were assessed by ELISA. RESULTS The FCN1 A/A genotype and A allele at the -144 position were more frequently observed in patients compared to the control children (43.4% vs 27.6%; odds ratio [OR]: 1.62; [95% confidence interval {CI}: 1.18-2.2]; for the A/A genotype) and (60.8% vs 52.5%; OR: 1.4; [95% CI: 1.19-1.65]; for the A allele); P < .01. The FCN1 -144 A/A homozygous patients had significantly higher serum M-ficolin concentrations (mean: 1844 ± 396 ng/mL) compared with those carrying the C/C or C/A genotype (mean: 857 ± 278 and 1073 ± 323 ng/mL, respectively; P = .002). FCN1 -144 A/A genotype was an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes in children with severe pneumonia (adjusted OR = 4.85, [95% CI: 2.96-10.25]; P = .01). CONCLUSION The FCN1 A/A genotype at the -144 position was associated with high M-ficolin serum levels and possibly contributes to enhanced inflammatory response resulting in the adverse outcome of pneumonia in the under-five Egyptian children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Elkoumi
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Sawsan H Abdellatif
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Faisal Y Mohamed
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed H Sherif
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Shaimaa S A Elashkar
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Rabab M Saleh
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Naglaa F Boraey
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - NourEldin M Abdelaal
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nagwa E Akeel
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Elhewala
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Amira A Mosbah
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mervat T Zakaria
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohammed M Soliman
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Salah
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Yasser M Sedky
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Alaa A Sobieh
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed H Mashali
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Nevin M Waked
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Anas M Elshreif
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sahbaa F Hafez
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Mustafa I A Hashem
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M Shehab
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Attia A Soliman
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Emam
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | | | - Mohamed S Fahim
- Department of Anathesia, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Naglaa A Elshehawy
- Department of Anathesia, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Marwa M Abdel-Aziz
- Department of Anathesia, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Adel M Abdou
- Department of Clinical pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A El-Shehawy
- Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorder, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Manal A A Youssef
- Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Dalia S Fahmy
- Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Mai M Malek
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Sherif F Osman
- Department of Radiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas
| | - Mohamed A M Ibrahim
- Department of Clinical pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt
| | - Mohamed I Alanwar
- Department of Cardiothoracic surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Nancy M S Zeidan
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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Elkoumi MA, Emam AA, Allah MAN, Sherif AH, Abdelaal NM, Mosabah A, Zakaria MT, Soliman MM, Salah A, Sedky YM, Mashali MH, Elashkar SSA, Hafez SFM, Hashem MIA, Elshreif AM, Youssef M, Fahmy DS, Sallam MM, Nawara AM, Elgohary EA, Ahmed AA, Fahim MS, Fawzi MM, Abdou AM, Morsi SS, Abo-Alella DA, Malek MM, Anany HG, Sobeih AA, Elbasyouni HAA, El-Deeb FM. Association of ficolin-2 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus in Egyptian children and adolescents: a multicenter study. Lupus 2019; 28:995-1002. [PMID: 31184250 DOI: 10.1177/0961203319856089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pediatric-onset SLE (pSLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease. Recently, the ficolin-2 (FCN2) gene has emerged as a potential candidate gene for susceptibility to SLE. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of the FCN2 gene polymorphisms at positions -986 (G/A), -602 (G/A), -4 (A/G) and SNP C/T (rs3124954) located in intron 1, with susceptibility to pSLE in Egyptian children and adolescents. METHODS This was a multicenter study of 280 patients diagnosed with pSLE, and 280 well-matched healthy controls. The FCN2 promoter polymorphisms at -986 G/A (rs3124952), -602 G/A (rs3124953), -4 A/G (rs17514136) and SNP C/T (rs3124954) located in intron 1 were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction, while serum ficolin-2 levels were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS The frequencies of the FCN2 GG genotype and G allele at -986 and -602 positions were significantly more represented in patients with pSLE than in controls (p < 0.001). Conversely, the FCN2 AA genotype and A allele at position -4 were more common in patients than in controls (p < 0.001). Moreover, patients carrying the FCN2 GG genotype in -986 position were more likely to develop lupus nephritis (odds ratio: 2.6 (95% confidence interval: 1.4-4.78); p = 0.006). The FCN2 AA genotype at position -4 was also identified as a possible risk factor for lupus nephritis (odds ratio: 3.12 (95% confidence interval: 1.25-7.84); p = 0.024). CONCLUSION The FCN2 promoter polymorphisms may contribute to susceptibility to pSLE in Egyptian children and adolescents. Moreover, the FCN2 GG genotype at position -986 and AA genotype at position -4 were associated with low serum ficolin-2 levels and may constitute risk factors for lupus nephritis in pSLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Elkoumi
- 1 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - A A Emam
- 1 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - M A N Allah
- 1 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | | | - N M Abdelaal
- 2 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Egypt
| | - Aaa Mosabah
- 3 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - M T Zakaria
- 3 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - M M Soliman
- 3 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - A Salah
- 3 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - Y M Sedky
- 3 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - M H Mashali
- 3 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - S S A Elashkar
- 1 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - S F M Hafez
- 1 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - M I A Hashem
- 1 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - A M Elshreif
- 4 Department of Pediatrics, Al Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Maa Youssef
- 5 Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - D S Fahmy
- 5 Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - M M Sallam
- 6 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - A M Nawara
- 6 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - E A Elgohary
- 6 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - A A Ahmed
- 7 Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - M S Fahim
- 8 Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Egypt
| | - M M Fawzi
- 9 Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - A M Abdou
- 10 Department of Clinical Pathology, Al Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
| | - S S Morsi
- 11 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - D A Abo-Alella
- 11 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - M M Malek
- 11 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - H G Anany
- 1 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - A A Sobeih
- 3 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - H A A Elbasyouni
- 12 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt
| | - F M El-Deeb
- 13 Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
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Abstract
Twenty samples of fresh ejaculate, donated by healthy volunteers ranging in age from 20-30 years, were obtained from the Center for Fertility & Cryobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. Average semen volume was 2.49 ml; average sperm motility was 71.32%; and average sperm density was 113.71 x 10(6) /ml. Testing for spermicidal effectiveness of a 1% concentration of zinc acetate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, and zinc gluconate proved that only zinc acetate was spermicidal. It appears this is due to the acetate in zinc acetate which may decrease oxygen utilization by sperm. Zinc acetate in vitro was antiviral while lyophilized aloe barbadensis was not. Lyophilized aloe barbadensis at concentrations of 7.5% and 10% proved to be spermicidal due to the multiple micro elements (boron, barium, calcium, chromium, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, and zinc) which were toxic to the tail causing instant immobilization. The two compounds did not irritate or cause ulceration of rabbit vaginal epithelium. These results suggest the possibility of using zinc acetate and lyophilized aloe barbadensis as a new, effective and safe vaginal contraceptive.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Fahim
- Center of Reproductive Science and Technology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia 65212, USA
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Fahim MS, Wang M, Sutcu MF, Fahim Z. Zinc arginine, a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor, reduces rat ventral prostate weight and DNA without affecting testicular function. Andrologia 1993; 25:369-75. [PMID: 8279712 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1993.tb02745.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Zinc has been implicated in steroid endocrinology of the prostate gland; and 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is believed to express androgenic responses in the prostate. To note the effect of neutralized zinc (zinc gluconate + arginine) on the prostate, 50 sexually mature rats, weighing 325 +/- 20 g, were divided into five groups as follows: (1) control, (2) sham, (3) castrated, and injected intraprostatically with (4) 10 mg neutralized zinc, and (5) 20 mg neutralized zinc. Results indicated significant reduction (P < 0.05) of prostate weight, 5 alpha-reductase activity, and total protein and DNA concentrations in treated prostate tissue; no significant change in weight and histological structure of testes, epididymides, and seminal vesicles; and no significant effect on progeny and blood testosterone level of treated animals. These results suggest that direct application of neutralized zinc to the prostate offers a new modality for treatment of prostatitis without affecting spermatogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Fahim
- Center of Reproductive Science and Technology, University of Missouri, Columbia 65212
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Abstract
Condoms and vasectomy are the only fertility control methods available to males. Fifty million surgical vasectomies have been performed worldwide. In spite of improvements in the surgical techniques, the widespread use of vasectomy is limited due mainly to fear of genital operation. Chemical sterilization offers a promising new approach as an alternative to surgery. Fifteen sexually mature, mixed breed, male dogs, 2-3 1/2 years of age and weighing 22 +/- 1.8 kg, were divided into two groups. Five control placebo animals were injected with 0.5 ml of saline into the cauda epididymis, and ten treated animals were injected with 0.5 ml of 50 mg of zinc arginine into the cauda epididymis. Semen analysis performed before injection showed no significant difference between control placebo and treated groups. The control placebo animals exhibited a significant reduction in sperm motility one month after injection, which returned to normal within two months, and no change in semen volume, sperm abnormalities, or sperm concentration analyzed monthly for twelve months. The zinc arginine-treated animals achieved azoospermia ninety days after injection. The dogs were sacrificed one year after injection. There was no significant reduction of reproductive organ weights of the treated group as compared to the control placebo group. Although histological examination of the testes revealed normal seminiferous tubules, there was atrophy of the rete testes of the zinc arginine-treated group and, thus, increase in connective tissue. Histological examination of epididymides of the zinc arginine-treated group indicated that none of the cells in the head, body, and tail of the epididymis and ductus deferens contained sperm; 90% of the coils were empty and 10% contained amorphous pink cell debris; the coils decreased in diameter and were lined by cuboidal to columnar epithelium; no granuloma was observed. There was no significant change in serum testosterone level of control placebo and treated groups. These results offer the possibility of a new method of permanent sterilization instead of surgery. Zinc is considered to be nonmutagenic, noncarcinogenic, and nonteratogenic.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Fahim
- Center of Reproductive Science and Technology, University of Missouri, Columbia
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6
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Fahim MS, Ibrahim HH, Girgis SM, Essa HA, Hanafi S. Value of intraprostatic injection of zinc and vitamin C and of ultrasound application in infertile men with chronic prostatitis. Arch Androl 1985; 14:81-7. [PMID: 3901948 DOI: 10.3109/01485018508987282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Seventy infertile men with chronic prostatitis were treated by prostatic massage and wide-spectrum chemotherapy as basic treatment to which intraprostatic injection of zinc or vitamin C with or without ultrasound application was added as a new line of treatment. Comparison showed no significant improvement of the additive treatment over the conventional treatment used alone. Pus cells in the expressed prostatic smear diminished significantly after treatment, which was associated with significant increase of percentage of motile spermatozoa and significant decrease of abnormal forms. Bacterial flora was studied in comparison with findings in 20 cases of infertile males without prostatitis; staphylococci predominated in both patient and control groups.
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Abstract
Forty-eight sexually mature male rats were injected intratesticularly with either 1, 3, or 6 mg zinc tannate (Kastrin) or with saline (as control). Zinc localized only in low concentration in primary spermatocytes and could not be detected in spermatogonia, Sertoli cells, spermatids, or spermatozoa. Forty-eight hours after injection of 1 mg Kastrin, zinc was accumulated in the spermatogonia and primary spermatocytes while, after injection of 3 mg, zinc was preferentially localized in Sertoli cells and spermatids; however, zinc was observed in the spermatids and spermatozoa 48 h after injection with 6 mg, and germ cells lost their identity and were fragmented after 1 week.
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8
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Fahim MS, Ibrahim HH, Girgis SM, Abdalla MI, Awwad AA. Treatment of asthenozoospermia by intratesticular testosterone therapy. Arch Androl 1983; 11:81-84. [PMID: 6625748 DOI: 10.3109/01485018308987464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
A single intratesticular injection of 0.5 cc of 50 mg/ml of an aqueous testosterone suspension was administered to 14 patients with asthenozoospermia. In 7 cases, injection was combined with ultrasound of 0.5 w/cm2 for 2 min weekly for 4 weeks. In another 4 cases, only ultrasound was applied. Intratesticular injection with or without ultrasound caused a significant increase of motility percentage. Sperm density improved in cases that were associated with oligozoospermia (less than 20 million/ml). Ultrasound therapy (0.5 w/cm2 for 2 min) used alone had no effect on semen parameters. Associated hormonal changes in blood plasma were evaluated.
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9
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Abstract
Adult male rats were injected intratesticularly with 3 mg and 6 mg zinc tannate (Kastrin) into each testis. Light microscopy and electron microscopy revealed that Kastrin is an effective irreversible chemical sterilant. Histological sections of testis indicated complete destruction of seminiferous tubules. Progeny testing of treated rats during a one-year period produced no pregnancy. No epididymitis or testicular teratoma were observed. Blood testosterone level of rats treated with 3 mg zinc tannate did not change significantly; however, in rats treated with 6 mg zinc tannate, blood testosterone level decreased significantly by 79% (p less than 0.0001).
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Fahim MS, Fahim Z, Harman JM, Clevenger TE, Mullins W, Hafez ES. Effect of Panax ginseng on testosterone level and prostate in male rats. Arch Androl 1982; 8:261-3. [PMID: 7202345 DOI: 10.3109/01485018208990207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Adult male rats were treated with 1% and 5% Panax Ginseng in their diet for 60 days. Control rats were used. There was an increase in daily food consumption without an increase in body weight of treated animals. Rats that received 5% ginseng experienced a significant increase in blood testosterone level (rho less than 0.001). Prostate weight in the treated animals was significantly reduced as compared to the control animals.
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11
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Abstract
Higher incidence of prostate cancer among lead and cadmium smelter workers has been reported. Forty male rats were divided into four groups. Group I served as control; Group II was injected intraperitoneally, close to the site of the prostate, with 0.05 mg lead acetate; Group III was injected with 0.05 mg cadmium chloride; and Group IV was injected with a combination of 0.025 mg lead and 0.025 mg cadmium chloride. After daily injection for one month, lead and cadmium had a synergistic effect on testicular damage and prostatic cytology; although no tumor formation was observed in the prostate, there was replacement of columnar epithelium by squamous epithelium, suggestive of progressive, precancerous changes. There was an increase in incidence of stone formation in the kidney and urinary bladder.
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12
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Fahim MS, Messiha FS, Girgis SM. Effect of acute and chronic simulated high altitude on male reproduction and testosterone level. Arch Androl 1980; 4:217-9. [PMID: 7416845 DOI: 10.3109/01485018008986966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Forty, sexually mature, male rats were divided into two control and two treated groups. One of the treated groups was exposed five times to 6000 m of high altitude (acute exposure), and the other treated group was exposed 70 times (chronic exposure). Acute exposure had no pathological effect on the male reproductive tract or blood testosterone level; however, in animals that received chronic exposure, there was significant reduction in plasma testosterone level, 80% of spermatogenic tissue was highly vacuolated, nuclei of the interstitial tissue revealed pyknosis, and dilation of the blood vessels was noted throughout the testis.
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13
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Abstract
Twenty-three male patients with herpes simplex virus type 2 blisters on the prepuce, glans penis, and penile shaft were divided into 2 groups. Ten patients served as controls, and thirteen patients were treated with ultrasound (1 W/cm2 for 60 sec) and Herpigon on 3 consecutive days. Results showed a negative virus culture after 3 days of treatment and significant reduction of the recurrent infection in the treated group while the control group experienced recurrent infection within 62--80 days. This method offers a new therapeutic treatment for genital herpes simplex virus.
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14
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Abstract
The therapeutic effect of local infiltration of the testis by testosterone crystalline suspension was studied in 18 cases of severe oligozoospermia. Evaluation was done by semen analysis follow-up, and results were correlated with preoperative testicular biopsies. About 40% of the cases showed improvement of sperm count and/or motility. Testicular biopsies of responding cases showed mild inhibitory changes, such as sloughing or partial spermatogenic arrest at late stages, while cases with tubular hyalinization or spermatogenic arrest at the stage of spermatogonia showed no response. The method proved to be simple, safe, and promising.
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15
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Abstract
The testes of 50 rats were placed in a cup filled with water and received 1 W/cm2 of ultrasound for 15 min. Fluid was collected from the seminiferous tubules and rete testis of the treated and control groups at 1, 8, 12, and 24 hr intervals. Ultrasound increased the sodium concentration in the fluid of the seminiferous tubules, decreased the sodium concentration in the fluid of the rete testis, increased the potassium concentration in the fluid of the rete testis, and decreased the potassium concentration in the fluid of the seminiferous tubules. Fourteen, slightly sedated, monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) were treated with 1/2 W/cm2 of ultrasound for 30 min. Water was used as the coupling agent for seven monkeys and 3% NaCl was used as the coupling agent for the other seven monkeys. The efficacy of ultrasound treatment in reducing sperm count to zero and achieving zero motility was increased when 3% NaCl was used. Sperm count was at the level of presonication after 20 weeks when water was used as a coupling agent.
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Fahim MS, Fahim Z, Harman J, Thompson I, Montie J, Hall DG. Ultrasound as a new method of male contraception. Fertil Steril 1977; 28:823-31. [PMID: 407106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Twenty male cats were treated once or twice with 1 watt/sq cm of ultrasound for 10 minutes. Each of 24 male dogs received one to three treatments with 1 watt/sq cm for 10 minutes. Another six dogs were treated with 2 watts/sq cm for 15 minutes. Four Cebus apella monkeys were treated with the same dosage as that used for the cats and dogs. A dosage of 1 watt/sq cm for 10 minutes was also applied to four human patients without the use of anesthetics, and no pain or side effects were noted. In all treated animals as well as in human patients the results indicate that ultrasound significantly suppresses spermatogenesis according to the dosage and frequency of treatment, without any effect on Leydig cells or blood testosterone levels.
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Dumontier A, Burdick A, Ewigman B, Fahim MS. Effects of sonication on mature rat testes. Fertil Steril 1977; 28:195-204. [PMID: 832733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Exposure of rat testes to high-frequency sound waves temporarily interrupted the spermatogenic process. Rats treated with 1 watt/sq cm for 10 minutes exhibited a degeneration of advanced germinal cells and were incapable of impregnating females for 150 days. Forty-eight hours after sonication, spermatocytes and spermatids developed irregular membranes and released their contents into theinterstitium. Spermatogonia, Sertoli cells, and Leydig cells appeared normal, and no genetic anomalies could be detected in the progeny of treated animals. It was hypothesized that the reduction in sperm count was due to changes in membrane permeability which produced conditions unfavorable to maturation of testicular cells.
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18
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el-Gally RA, Fahim MS. Multiple odontomas. Egypt Dent J 1977; 23:69-74. [PMID: 275041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Fahim MS, Fahim Z, Hall DG. Effects of subtoxic lead levels on pregnant women in the state of Missouri. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1976; 13:309-31. [PMID: 1257615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Cords, placentas, placental membranes, and maternal and fetal blood were collected from 249 women delivered in Columbia, Missouri (Region I). The same samples were obtained from 253 women delivered in Rolla, Missouri (Region II), near lead mining areas. The incidence of term pregnancies with early membrane rupture was 0.41% in Region I and 17% in Region II. The incidence of premature deliveries was 3% and 13.04% respectively. Lead concentration in blood and placental tissues of term pregnancies revealed no significant changes. In term with early membrane rupture, blood concentration of lead was higher, as was the case in placental tissues and cord. Lead concentration was highest in membrane tissues, in mug/100 grams (Regions I and II respectively): placenta, 6.0 +/- 0.01 and 7.0 +/- 0.03; cord, 11.0 +/- 0.34 and 12.0 +/- 0.18; membrane, 38.9 +/- 2.64 and 45.3 +/- 3.12. A high positive correlation (r = 0.2941) between lead concentration in maternal and fetal blood existed. Both were significantly (P less than 0.01) higher in preterm pregnancies and early membrane ruptures than in term pregnancies. These data suggest that subtoxic levels of lead could increase the incidence of early membrane rupture and premature deliveries.
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Fahim MS, Atia MA. Histological and histochemical study of the gingiva in diabetic patients. Egypt Dent J 1975; 21:61-6. [PMID: 1073324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Sadek SI, Moustafa MH, el-Salam NA, el-Ashiry GM, Fahim MS. Testosterone induced changes in periodontium tongue and salivary glands. Egypt Dent J 1975; 21:13-18. [PMID: 1073320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Husain SA, Fahim MS. Chemical environment and child behavior. J PAK MED ASSOC 1975; 25:248-52. [PMID: 814332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Fahim MS, Fahim Z, Der R, Hall DG, Harman J. Heat in male contraception (hot water 60 degrees C, infrared, microwave, and ultrasound). Contraception 1975; 11:549-62. [PMID: 1139942 DOI: 10.1016/0010-7824(75)90109-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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24
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Ramadan FA, Ibrahim DM, Fahim MS, Sabet EM. Physical properties of self glazed porcelain teeth and its tissue reaction in rats. Egypt Dent J 1974; 20:43-56. [PMID: 4534864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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25
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Fahim MS, Ramadan FA, Sabet EM, el-Aziz Attia MA. Histological and histochemical changes resulting from high artificial restoration. Egypt Dent J 1974; 20:49-64. [PMID: 4529703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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26
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Fahim MS. Histologic and eruptive changes resulting from trauma of the pulp. Egypt Dent J 1974; 20:23-32. [PMID: 4526971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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27
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Easterday JL, Nickell MD, Fahim Z, Fahim MS. Effects of vasectomy on endocrine and hepatic function. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1973; 6:301-12. [PMID: 4734003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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28
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Fahim MS. Ameloblastic adenomatoid tumor (Adenomeloblastoma). Egypt Dent J 1973; 19:291-300. [PMID: 4524099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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30
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Hassanein E, Fahim MS. Historadiographic and autoradiographic study of the mineralization and permeability of dentin in albino wistar rat. Egypt Dent J 1971; 17:305-16. [PMID: 5288021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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31
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Fahim MS, el-Sergany M, Nasr MM, el-Khashab MM. Rat connective tissue response to acrylic resin cured at variable times. Egypt Dent J 1971; 17:223-32. [PMID: 5287478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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32
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Hall DG, Fahim MS, Famim Z, Der R, Dement G. The effect of progesterone on hepatic metabolism in animals and humans. J Reprod Med 1971; 6:116-24. [PMID: 5114098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Fahim MS, Hall DG, Fahim Z. Urinary D-glucaric acid. An index of heparin microsomal enzyme activity in human females. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 105:124-6. [PMID: 5805242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Fahim MS, Elmofty SK, el-Attar AA. Adenoameloblastoma: report of three cases. J Oral Surg 1969; 27:409-14. [PMID: 5253840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Fahim MS, Sharawy AM, Kamel I. Tumors of the new born. Egypt Dent J 1968; 14:199-210. [PMID: 4306921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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44
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Fahim MS, el-Mofty SK, Fahmy H. Lymphangioma of the tongue. Report of a case. Egypt Dent J 1968; 14:220-5. [PMID: 5254737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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45
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Fahim MS, el-Mofty SK. Myxoma of the mandible. Report of a case. Egypt Dent J 1968; 14:173-9. [PMID: 5250734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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48
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el-Khashab MM, Fahim MS, Abaza NA. Peripheral giant cell reparative granuloma: report of two cases. J Oral Surg 1968; 26:411-7. [PMID: 5239451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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49
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Abaza NA, el-Khashab MM, Fahim MS. Adenoid cystic carcinoma (cylindroma) of the palate. Report of three cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1966; 22:429-40. [PMID: 4288043 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(66)90421-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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el-Khashab M, Abaza NA, Fahim MS. Monostotic fibrous dysplasia of the maxilla: report of case. J Oral Surg 1966; 24:158-61. [PMID: 5216692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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