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Yoo YJ, Wilkins KJ, Alakwaa F, Liu F, Torre-Healy LA, Krichevsky S, Hong SS, Sakhuja A, Potu CK, Saltz JH, Saran R, Zhu RL, Setoguchi S, Kane-Gill SL, Mallipattu SK, He Y, Ellison DH, Byrd JB, Parikh CR, Moffitt RA, Koraishy FM. Geographic and Temporal Trends in COVID-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2023; 18:1006-1018. [PMID: 37131278 PMCID: PMC10564368 DOI: 10.2215/cjn.0000000000000192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AKI is associated with mortality in patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, its incidence, geographic distribution, and temporal trends since the start of the pandemic are understudied. METHODS Electronic health record data were obtained from 53 health systems in the United States in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative. We selected hospitalized adults diagnosed with COVID-19 between March 6, 2020, and January 6, 2022. AKI was determined with serum creatinine and diagnosis codes. Time was divided into 16-week periods (P1-6) and geographical regions into Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Multivariable models were used to analyze the risk factors for AKI or mortality. RESULTS Of a total cohort of 336,473, 129,176 (38%) patients had AKI. Fifty-six thousand three hundred and twenty-two (17%) lacked a diagnosis code but had AKI based on the change in serum creatinine. Similar to patients coded for AKI, these patients had higher mortality compared with those without AKI. The incidence of AKI was highest in P1 (47%; 23,097/48,947), lower in P2 (37%; 12,102/32,513), and relatively stable thereafter. Compared with the Midwest, the Northeast, South, and West had higher adjusted odds of AKI in P1. Subsequently, the South and West regions continued to have the highest relative AKI odds. In multivariable models, AKI defined by either serum creatinine or diagnostic code and the severity of AKI was associated with mortality. CONCLUSIONS The incidence and distribution of COVID-19-associated AKI changed since the first wave of the pandemic in the United States. PODCAST This article contains a podcast at https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2023_08_08_CJN0000000000000192.mp3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun J Yoo
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Kenneth J Wilkins
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Fadhl Alakwaa
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Feifan Liu
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Luke A Torre-Healy
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Spencer Krichevsky
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Stephanie S Hong
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Ankit Sakhuja
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Chetan K Potu
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Joel H Saltz
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Rajiv Saran
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Richard L Zhu
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Soko Setoguchi
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Sandra L Kane-Gill
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Sandeep K Mallipattu
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Yongqun He
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - David H Ellison
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - James B Byrd
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Chirag R Parikh
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Richard A Moffitt
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
| | - Farrukh M Koraishy
- YJY: Department of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- KJW: Biostatistics Program, Office of the Director, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases; Department of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
- FA: Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- FL: Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- LATH: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SK: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- SSH: Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Department of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- AS: Section of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
- CKP: Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- JHS: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- RS: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- RLZ: Institution for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- SS: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ
- SLKG: Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- SKM: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
- YH: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
- DHE: Oregon Clinical & Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR and VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR
- JBB: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- CRP: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- RAM: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- FMK: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, and Northport VAMC, Northport, NY, USA
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