1
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Yoon SJ, Bak J, Yoo B. Rheological and tribological properties of native potato starch agglomerated by fluidized bed granulator. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 264:130600. [PMID: 38442829 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
We explored the rheological and tribological properties of potato starch agglomerated with a sugar binder (maltodextrin or lactose) at various concentrations by using a fluidized bed granulator. The magnitudes of consistency index and apparent viscosity of agglomerated potato starch (APS) decreased as the binder concentration was increased. Moreover, APS with a sugar binder showed lower viscoelastic moduli and higher tan δ values compared to APS with water as the binder (the control). The gel strength of all agglomerates decreased as the sugar concentration was increased. All samples showed anti-thixotropic behavior, and especially, APS with 20 % lactose showed a small anti-thixotropic area. Utilizing the Arrhenius equation clearly elucidated the effect of temperature on the apparent viscosity of all the samples. Although the maltodextrin concentration had little influence on the activation energy of APS, it increased as the lactose concentration was increased. APS samples with a sugar binder showed greater friction coefficient values compared to the control, with maltodextrin having a significant impact. The findings indicate that the rheological and tribological properties of APS rely on the type and concentration of sugar binder.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Yoon
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, Gyeonggi 10326, Republic of Korea
| | - J Bak
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, Gyeonggi 10326, Republic of Korea.
| | - B Yoo
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, Gyeonggi 10326, Republic of Korea.
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Jung YS, Kim YE, Ock M, Yoon SJ. The gaps in health-adjusted life Expectancy (HALE) by income and region in Korea. Eur J Public Health 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
This study aims to calculate the health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) by using years lived with disability (YLD) from the national claims data, as well as to identify the differences and inequalities in sex, income level and region. The study was carried out on total population receiving national health insurance and medical benefits. We calculated incidence-based YLD for 260 disease groups, and used it as the number of healthy years lost to calculate HALE. We adopted the insurance premium to calculate the income as a proxy indicator. For the region classification, we chose 250 Korean municipal-level administrative districts. The primary outcome was HALE in the Korean population. The second outcome was the HALE’s gap in terms of sex, income, and region. Our results revealed that HALE increased from 2008 (68.89 years) to 2019 (70.58 years). HALE in males increased faster than that in females. HALE was higher in higher income levels. In 2019, the gap in HALE between Q1 and Q2, the lower income group, was about 5.70 years. The gap in females by income level was smaller than that in males. Moreover, the gap in HALE by region was found to increase. Results suggest that there is an inequality in YLD in terms of income level in Korea. Therefore, we need intensive management for the low-income group to increase HALE at the national level.
Key messages
• Males’ health level may be more sensitive to the socioeconomic level than females’ health level.
• In the 5th National Health Plan (HP2030), it was decided to set a target value for the overall goals based on this result.
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Affiliation(s)
- YS Jung
- Institute for Future Public Health, Korea University , Seoul, South Korea
| | - YE Kim
- Department of Big Data Strategy, National Health Insurance Service , Wonju, South Korea
| | - M Ock
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine , Ulsan, South Korea
| | - SJ Yoon
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea
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3
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Jeng GS, Li ML, Kim M, Yoon SJ, Pitre JJ, Li DS, Pelivanov I, O’Donnell M. Real-time interleaved spectroscopic photoacoustic and ultrasound (PAUS) scanning with simultaneous fluence compensation and motion correction. Nat Commun 2021; 12:716. [PMID: 33514737 PMCID: PMC7846772 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-20947-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
For over two decades photoacoustic imaging has been tested clinically, but successful human trials have been limited. To enable quantitative clinical spectroscopy, the fundamental issues of wavelength-dependent fluence variations and inter-wavelength motion must be overcome. Here we propose a real-time, spectroscopic photoacoustic/ultrasound (PAUS) imaging approach using a compact, 1-kHz rate wavelength-tunable laser. Instead of illuminating tissue over a large area, the fiber-optic delivery system surrounding an US array sequentially scans a narrow laser beam, with partial PA image reconstruction for each laser pulse. The final image is then formed by coherently summing partial images. This scheme enables (i) automatic compensation for wavelength-dependent fluence variations in spectroscopic PA imaging and (ii) motion correction of spectroscopic PA frames using US speckle tracking in real-time systems. The 50-Hz video rate PAUS system is demonstrated in vivo using a murine model of labelled drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geng-Shi Jeng
- grid.34477.330000000122986657Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA ,grid.260539.b0000 0001 2059 7017Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Lin Li
- grid.38348.340000 0004 0532 0580Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan ,grid.38348.340000 0004 0532 0580Institute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - MinWoo Kim
- grid.34477.330000000122986657Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- grid.34477.330000000122986657Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
| | - John J. Pitre
- grid.34477.330000000122986657Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
| | - David S. Li
- grid.34477.330000000122986657Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
| | - Ivan Pelivanov
- grid.34477.330000000122986657Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
| | - Matthew O’Donnell
- grid.34477.330000000122986657Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
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4
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Yoon SJ, Kim YE, Park H, Oh IH, Jo MW, Ock M, Go DS, Kim KA, Kim K. Conducting a national burden of disease study in South Korea: from past to present. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
South Korea has been measuring its own burden of disease since the early 2000s and has developed a methodology for its calculation. Since 2012, South Korea has been carrying out disease burden research through the Research and Development Project, supported by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Because the Korean health insurance system covers the entire population of the country, the Korean National Burden of Disease (KNBD) study is based on individual claims data. Disease prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates, which are the epidemiologic indicators used to calculate burden of disease, are based on actual data, and the incidence-based approach is used for Years Lived with disability (YLD), Years of Life Lost (YLL), and Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY). The KNBD study is conducted for 260 diseases and injuries and subdivided into sub-national levels. Disability weights (DW) are calculated to reflect the sociocultural characteristics of a disease. For cause-specific DWs, we conducted a self-administered web-based survey for medical doctors and students. Using a ranking method, we calculated cause-specific DWs. For this reason, KNBD study results cannot be directly compared with GBD results.
The major findings of the KNBD study are as follows. In Korea, the DALY rate (per 100,000 people) steadily increased for all income levels. The higher the income, the lower the burden of disease; low-income people had a higher burden of disease than high-income people. However, thyroid cancer, refraction and accommodation disorders had a high burden of disease in the high-income group. Growth in the YLD rate was faster than in the YLL rate. In 2016 the leading causes of disease burden were diabetes mellitus, low back pain, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
We will present South Korea's disease burden calculation methodology and its results and share the efforts to calculate disease burden in other countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Yoon
- Korea University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Y E Kim
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - H Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - I H Oh
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M W Jo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Ock
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul South Korea
| | - D S Go
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - K A Kim
- Department of Public Health, Korea University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea
| | - K Kim
- Department of Public Health, Korea University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea
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5
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Chen YS, Zhao Y, Yoon SJ, Gambhir SS, Emelianov S. Author Correction: Miniature gold nanorods for photoacoustic molecular imaging in the second near-infrared optical window. Nat Nanotechnol 2019; 14:810. [PMID: 31289408 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-019-0522-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Sheng Chen
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Canary Centre for Cancer Early Detection, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Yang Zhao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Canary Centre for Cancer Early Detection, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
| | - Stanislav Emelianov
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
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Chen YS, Zhao Y, Yoon SJ, Gambhir SS, Emelianov S. Miniature gold nanorods for photoacoustic molecular imaging in the second near-infrared optical window. Nat Nanotechnol 2019; 14:465-472. [PMID: 30833692 PMCID: PMC6506383 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-019-0392-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 246] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
In photoacoustic imaging, the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window is where tissue generates the least background signal. However, the large size of the few available contrast agents in this spectral range impedes their pharmacokinetics and decreases their thermal stability, leading to unreliable photoacoustic imaging. Here, we report the synthesis of miniaturized gold nanorods absorbing in the NIR-II that are 5-11 times smaller than regular-sized gold nanorods with a similar aspect ratio. Under nanosecond pulsed laser illumination, small nanorods are about 3 times more thermally stable and generate 3.5 times stronger photoacoustic signal than their absorption-matched larger counterparts. These unexpected findings are confirmed using theoretical and numerical analysis, showing that photoacoustic signal is not only proportional to the optical absorption of the nanoparticle solution but also to the surface-to-volume ratio of the nanoparticles. In living tumour-bearing mice, these small targeted nanorods display a 30% improvement in efficiency of agent delivery to tumours and generate 4.5 times greater photoacoustic contrast.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Sheng Chen
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Canary Centre for Cancer Early Detection, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Yang Zhao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Canary Centre for Cancer Early Detection, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
| | - Stanislav Emelianov
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
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7
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Pelivanov I, Petrova E, Yoon SJ, Qian Z, Guye K, O'Donnell M. Molecular fingerprinting of nanoparticles in complex media with non-contact photoacoustics: beyond the light scattering limit. Sci Rep 2018; 8:14425. [PMID: 30258194 PMCID: PMC6158233 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32580-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Optical instruments can probe physical systems even to the level of individual molecules. In particular, every molecule, solution, and structure such as a living cell has a unique absorption spectrum representing a molecular fingerprint. This spectrum can help identify a particular molecule from others or quantify its concentration; however, scattering limits molecular fingerprinting within a complex compound and must be overcome. Here, we present a new, non-contact photoacoustic (PA)-based method that can almost completely remove the influence of background light scattering on absorption measurements in heterogeneous highly scattering solutions and, furthermore, separate the intrinsic absorption of nanoscale objects from their scattering. In particular, we measure pure absorption spectra for solutions of gold nanorods (GNRs) as an example of a plasmonic agent and show that these spectra differ from the extinction measured with conventional UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Finally, we show how the original GNR absorption changes when nanoparticles are internalized by cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Pelivanov
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
| | - Elena Petrova
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Zhaoxia Qian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Kathryn Guye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Matthew O'Donnell
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
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8
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Ovejero JG, Yoon SJ, Li J, Mayoral A, Gao X, O'Donnell M, García MA, Herrasti P, Hernando A. Synthesis of hybrid magneto-plasmonic nanoparticles with potential use in photoacoustic detection of circulating tumor cells. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:130. [PMID: 29594629 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2637-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
This article describes a novel synthetic route to obtain hybrid nanostructures that combine the plasmonic properties of gold nanorods with the magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles in a robust silica nanostructure. The silica matrix enhances the physico-chemical stability of the nanostructure and preserves its magneto-plasmonic properties by avoiding the interface between gold and iron oxide. In addition, the magneto-plasmonic features of the nanohybrids can be tuned due to the independent synthesis of each component. The magnetic and plasmonic properties of these nanostructures can potentially enhance the photoacoustic detection of circulating tumor cells. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of a hybrid magneto-plasmonic nanoparticle with an Au@Fe3O4@SiO2 core-satellite-shell arrangement. The magnetic and plasmonic responses of this kind of nanostructure enable magnetic trapping and photoacoustic detection of circulating tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesus G Ovejero
- Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, 'Salvador Velayos', UCM-CSIC-ADIF, Las Rozas, PO Box 155, 28230, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
| | - Junwei Li
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
| | - Alvaro Mayoral
- Laboratorio de Microscopias Avanzadas (LMA), Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Xiaohu Gao
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
| | - Matthew O'Donnell
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
| | - Miguel A García
- Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, 'Salvador Velayos', UCM-CSIC-ADIF, Las Rozas, PO Box 155, 28230, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio (ICV), CSIC, Kelsen 5, E-28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar Herrasti
- Departamento de Química Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco s/n, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Hernando
- Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, 'Salvador Velayos', UCM-CSIC-ADIF, Las Rozas, PO Box 155, 28230, Madrid, Spain
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Kirby MA, Pelivanov I, Song S, Ambrozinski Ł, Yoon SJ, Gao L, Li D, Shen TT, Wang RK, O’Donnell M. Optical coherence elastography in ophthalmology. J Biomed Opt 2017; 22:1-28. [PMID: 29275544 PMCID: PMC5745712 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.22.12.121720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Optical coherence elastography (OCE) can provide clinically valuable information based on local measurements of tissue stiffness. Improved light sources and scanning methods in optical coherence tomography (OCT) have led to rapid growth in systems for high-resolution, quantitative elastography using imaged displacements and strains within soft tissue to infer local mechanical properties. We describe in some detail the physical processes underlying tissue mechanical response based on static and dynamic displacement methods. Namely, the assumptions commonly used to interpret displacement and strain measurements in terms of tissue elasticity for static OCE and propagating wave modes in dynamic OCE are discussed with the ultimate focus on OCT system design for ophthalmic applications. Practical OCT motion-tracking methods used to map tissue elasticity are also presented to fully describe technical developments in OCE, particularly noting those focused on the anterior segment of the eye. Clinical issues and future directions are discussed in the hope that OCE techniques will rapidly move forward to translational studies and clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell A. Kirby
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, Seattle, Washington, United States
| | - Ivan Pelivanov
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, Seattle, Washington, United States
| | - Shaozhen Song
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, Seattle, Washington, United States
| | - Łukasz Ambrozinski
- Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, Seattle, Washington, United States
| | - Liang Gao
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, Seattle, Washington, United States
| | - David Li
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, Seattle, Washington, United States
- University of Washington, Department of Chemical Engineering, Seattle, Washington, United States
| | - Tueng T. Shen
- University of Washington, Department of Ophthalmology, Seattle, Washington, United States
| | - Ruikang K. Wang
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, Seattle, Washington, United States
- University of Washington, Department of Ophthalmology, Seattle, Washington, United States
| | - Matthew O’Donnell
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, Seattle, Washington, United States
- Address all correspondence to: Matthew O’Donnell, E-mail:
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Li DS, Yoon SJ, Pelivanov I, Frenz M, O’Donnell M, Pozzo LD. Polypyrrole-Coated Perfluorocarbon Nanoemulsions as a Sono-Photoacoustic Contrast Agent. Nano Lett 2017; 17:6184-6194. [PMID: 28926276 PMCID: PMC5636685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
A new contrast agent for combined photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging is presented. It has a liquid perfluorocarbon (PFC) core of about 250 nm diameter coated by a 30 nm thin polypyrrole (PPy) doped polymer shell emulsion that represents a broadband absorber covering the visible and near-infrared ranges (peak optical extinction at 1050 nm). When exposed to a sufficiently high intensity optical or acoustic pulse, the droplets vaporize to form microbubbles providing a strong increase in imaging sensitivity and specificity. The threshold for contrast agent activation can further drastically be reduced by up to 2 orders of magnitude if simultaneously exposing them with optical and acoustic pulses. The selection of PFC core liquids with low boiling points (i.e., perfluorohexane (56 °C), perfluoropentane (29 °C), and perfluorobutane (-2 °C)) facilitates activation and reduces the activation threshold of PPy-coated emulsion contrast agents to levels well within clinical safety limits (as low as 0.2 MPa at 1 mJ/cm2). Finally, the potential use of these nanoemulsions as a contrast agent is demonstrated in a series of phantom imaging studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- David S. Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
| | - Ivan Pelivanov
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
- International Laser Center, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia
| | - Martin Frenz
- Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - Matthew O’Donnell
- International Laser Center, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia
| | - Lilo D. Pozzo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
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11
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Moon JY, Yun EJ, Yoon DY, Choi CS, Seo YL, Cho YK, Lim KJ, Baek S, Hong SJ, Yoon SJ. The 100 Most-Cited Articles Focused on Ultrasound Imaging: A Bibliometric Analysis. Ultraschall Med 2017; 38:311-317. [PMID: 28511228 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-120259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The number of citations that an article has received reflects its impact on a particular research area. The aim of this study was to identify the 100 most-cited articles focused on ultrasound (US) imaging and to analyze the characteristics of these articles. Methods We determined the 100 most-cited articles on US imaging via the Web of Science database, using the search term. The following parameters were used to analyze the characteristics of the 100 most-cited articles: publication year, journal, journal impact factor, number of citations and annual citations, authors, department, institution, country, type of article, and topic. Results The number of citations for the 100 most-cited articles ranged from 1849 to 341 (median: 442.0) and the number of annual citations ranged from 108.0 to 8.1 (median: 22.1). The majority of articles were published in 1990 - 1999 (39 %), published in radiology journals (20 %), originated in the United States (45 %), were clinical observation studies (67 %), and dealt with the vessels (35 %). The Department of Internal Medicine at the University of California and the Research Institute of Public Health at the University of Kuopio (n = 4 each) were the leading institutions and Salonen JT and Salonen R (n = 4 each) were the most prolific authors. Conclusion Our study presents a detailed list and analysis of the 100 most-cited US articles, which provides a unique insight into the historical development in this field.
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12
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Ambroziński Ł, Song S, Yoon SJ, Pelivanov I, Li D, Gao L, Shen TT, Wang RK, O'Donnell M. Acoustic micro-tapping for non-contact 4D imaging of tissue elasticity. Sci Rep 2016; 6:38967. [PMID: 28008920 PMCID: PMC5180181 DOI: 10.1038/srep38967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 11/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Elastography plays a key role in characterizing soft media such as biological tissue. Although this technology has found widespread use in both clinical diagnostics and basic science research, nearly all methods require direct physical contact with the object of interest and can even be invasive. For a number of applications, such as diagnostic measurements on the anterior segment of the eye, physical contact is not desired and may even be prohibited. Here we present a fundamentally new approach to dynamic elastography using non-contact mechanical stimulation of soft media with precise spatial and temporal shaping. We call it acoustic micro-tapping (AμT) because it employs focused, air-coupled ultrasound to induce significant mechanical displacement at the boundary of a soft material using reflection-based radiation force. Combining it with high-speed, four-dimensional (three space dimensions plus time) phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography creates a non-contact tool for high-resolution and quantitative dynamic elastography of soft tissue at near real-time imaging rates. The overall approach is demonstrated in ex-vivo porcine cornea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Ambroziński
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.,AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
| | - Shaozhen Song
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Ivan Pelivanov
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.,Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - David Li
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.,Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Liang Gao
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Tueng T Shen
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.,Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA
| | - Ruikang K Wang
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.,Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA
| | - Matthew O'Donnell
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
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Hsieh BY, Song S, Nguyen TM, Yoon SJ, Shen TT, Wang RK, O’Donnell M. Moving-source elastic wave reconstruction for high-resolution optical coherence elastography. J Biomed Opt 2016; 21:116006. [PMID: 27822580 PMCID: PMC5995137 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.21.11.116006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based elasticity imaging can map soft tissue elasticity based on speckle-tracking of elastic wave propagation using highly sensitive phase measurements of OCT signals. Using a fixed elastic wave source and moving detection, current imaging sequences have difficulty in reconstructing tissue elasticity within speckle-free regions, for example, within the crystalline lens of the eye. We present a moving acoustic radiation force imaging sequence to reconstruct elastic properties within a speckle-free region by tracking elastic wave propagation from multiple laterally moving sources across the field of view. We demonstrate the proposed strategy using heterogeneous and partial speckle-free tissue-mimicking phantoms. Harder inclusions within the speckle-free region can be detected, and the contrast-to-noise ratio slightly enhanced compared to current OCE imaging sequences. The results suggest that a moving source approach may be appropriate for OCE studies within the large speckle-free regions of the crystalline lens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Yu Hsieh
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, 3720 15th Avenue NE, P. O. Box 355013, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
- China Medical University, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
- Address all correspondence to: Bao-Yu Hsieh, E-mail:
| | - Shaozhen Song
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, 3720 15th Avenue NE, P. O. Box 355013, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
| | - Thu-Mai Nguyen
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, 3720 15th Avenue NE, P. O. Box 355013, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, 3720 15th Avenue NE, P. O. Box 355013, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
| | - Tueng T. Shen
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, 3720 15th Avenue NE, P. O. Box 355013, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
- University of Washington, Department of Ophthalmology, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
| | - Ruikang K. Wang
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, 3720 15th Avenue NE, P. O. Box 355013, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
- University of Washington, Department of Ophthalmology, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
| | - Matthew O’Donnell
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, 3720 15th Avenue NE, P. O. Box 355013, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
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Li J, Xiao H, Yoon SJ, Liu C, Matsuura D, Tai W, Song L, O'Donnell M, Cheng D, Gao X. Functional Photoacoustic Imaging of Gastric Acid Secretion Using pH-Responsive Polyaniline Nanoprobes. Small 2016; 12:4690-6. [PMID: 27357055 PMCID: PMC5243149 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201601359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
A stomach functional imaging technique based on photoacoustics achieves noninvasive gastric acid secretory assessment utilizing pH-responsive polyaniline nanoprobes. A testing protocol mimicking clinical practice is established using a mouse model. After imaging, the nanoprobes are excreted outside the body without inducing systematic toxicity. Further optimization and translation of this technology can help alleviate patients' suffering and side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Li
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Hong Xiao
- PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Chengbo Liu
- Shenzhen Key Lab for Molecular Imaging, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Drew Matsuura
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Wanyi Tai
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Liang Song
- Shenzhen Key Lab for Molecular Imaging, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Matthew O'Donnell
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
| | - Du Cheng
- PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
| | - Xiaohu Gao
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
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Hine GA, Goers AJ, Feder L, Elle JA, Yoon SJ, Milchberg HM. Generation of axially modulated plasma waveguides using a spatial light modulator. Opt Lett 2016; 41:3427-3430. [PMID: 27472585 DOI: 10.1364/ol.41.003427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the generation of axially modulated plasma waveguides using spatially patterned high-energy laser pulses. A spatial light modulator (SLM) imposes transverse phase front modulations on a low-energy (10 mJ) laser pulse which is interferometrically combined with a high-energy (130-450 mJ) pulse, sculpting its intensity profile. This enables dynamic and programmable shaping of the laser profile limited only by the resolution of the SLM and the intensity ratio of the two pulses. The plasma density profile formed by focusing the patterned pulse with an axicon lens is likewise dynamic and programmable. Centimeter-scale, axially modulated plasmas of varying shape and periodicity are demonstrated.
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16
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Ambroziński Ł, Pelivanov I, Song S, Yoon SJ, Li D, Gao L, Shen TT, Wang RK, O'Donnell M. Air-coupled acoustic radiation force for non-contact generation of broadband mechanical waves in soft media. Appl Phys Lett 2016; 109:043701. [PMID: 27493276 PMCID: PMC4967074 DOI: 10.1063/1.4959827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A non-contact method for efficient, non-invasive excitation of mechanical waves in soft media is proposed, in which we focus an ultrasound (US) signal through air onto the surface of a medium under study. The US wave reflected from the air/medium interface provides radiation force to the medium surface that launches a transient mechanical wave in the transverse (lateral) direction. The type of mechanical wave is determined by boundary conditions. To prove this concept, a home-made 1 MHz piezo-ceramic transducer with a matching layer to air sends a chirped US signal centered at 1 MHz to a 1.6 mm thick gelatin phantom mimicking soft biological tissue. A phase-sensitive (PhS)-optical coherence tomography system is used to track/image the mechanical wave. The reconstructed transient displacement of the mechanical wave in space and time demonstrates highly efficient generation, thus offering great promise for non-contact, non-invasive characterization of soft media, in general, and for elasticity measurements in delicate soft tissues and organs in bio-medicine, in particular.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shaozhen Song
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | | | - Liang Gao
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | | | | | - Matthew O'Donnell
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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17
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Shin JY, Yoon SJ, Ahn HS, Yun YH. Effects of Per-diem payment on the duration of hospitalization and medical expenses according to the palliative care demonstration project in Korea. Int J Health Plann Manage 2016; 32:e206-e217. [PMID: 27412878 DOI: 10.1002/hpm.2366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Revised: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to examine the impacts of a government-directed palliative care demonstration (PCD) project, Per-diem Payment System (PDPS), on length of stay (LOS), hospital costs, resource usage and healthcare quality during the searched period from January in 2009 to December in 2010. STUDY DESIGN A retrospective claim data review. METHODS Individuals who had been eligible for the palliative care payment policy, PDPS, during 2 years (from 2009 to 2010) were assigned to the case group including seven hospitals (n = 3117). Those (seven hospitals) who were not come eligible for the palliative care payment policy were assigned to the control group (n = 2347) with fee for service. The data used in this study were electronically submitted requests of payment to the Health Insurance Review Agency during the period January 2009 to December 2010. RESULTS After the PCD project, the length of stay for palliative patients with cancer diseases decreased by 2.56% (β = -0.026; p-value = 0.0001) among patients hospitalized in a PCD project compared with patients hospitalized in seven hospitals that was not designed as a PCD project. Compared with costs before the PCD project, costs decreased by 0.76% (β = 0.013; p-value = 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS We provided evidence regarding the change in the societal burden due to palliative care. Although there was a reduction of direct medical costs reported in limited number of hospitals, in the long term, we can anticipate an expanding impact on medical costs in all palliative hospitals. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Abstract
The objectives of this study were to compare the risk-adjusted mortality of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients simultaneously in six hospitals in Seoul, Korea, and to investigate the relationship between these performance measures by developing a predictive model of mortality. The medical records of 749 AMI and 564 CABG patients were reviewed. A predictive model was developed using logistic regression, including 170 variables selected as risk factors for risk adjustment. The validity of our predictive model was demonstrated to be within an acceptable range. The results showed that one hospital with a significantly low AMI mortality rate also had a low CABG mortality rate, while another hospital with a significantly high AMI mortality rate also had a high CABG mortality rate. Our results implied that hospitals providing good-quality medical management of coronary artery disease also provided a good-quality surgical service.
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Affiliation(s)
- H K Park
- Korea Health Insurance Review Agency, Seoul, Korea
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Abstract
Despite broad applications ranging from electronics to biomedical sensing and imaging, a long-standing problem of conducting polymers is the poor resistance to dedoping, which directly affects their signature electrical and optical properties. This problem is particularly significant for biomedical uses because of fast leaching of dopant ions in physiological environments. Here, we describe a new approach to engineer multimodal core-shell nanoparticles with a stably doped conductive polymer shell in biological environments. It was achieved by making a densely packed polymer brush rather than changing its molecular structure. Polyaniline (PANI) was used as a model compound due to its concentrated near-infrared (NIR) absorption. It was grafted onto a magnetic nanoparticle via a polydopamine intermediate layer. Remarkably, at pH 7 its conductivity is ca. 2000× higher than conventional PANI nanoshells. Similarly, its NIR absorption is enhanced by 2 orders of magnitude, ideal for photothermal imaging and therapy. Another surprising finding is its nonfouling property, even outperforming polyethylene glycol. This platform technology is also expected to open exciting opportunities in engineering stable conductive materials for electronics, imaging, and sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Li
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Bao-Yu Hsieh
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Wanyi Tai
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Matthew O'Donnell
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Xiaohu Gao
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
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Yoon SJ, Hsieh BY, Wei CW, Nguyen TM, Arnal B, Pelivanov I, O'Donnell M. Optimization of the laser irradiation pattern in a high frame rate integrated photoacoustic / ultrasound (PAUS) imaging system. IEEE Int Ultrason Symp 2015; 2015:10.1109/ultsym.2015.0032. [PMID: 35432748 PMCID: PMC9008801 DOI: 10.1109/ultsym.2015.0032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
To integrate real-time photoacoustics (PA) into ultrasound (US) scanners and accelerate clinical translation of combined PAUS imaging, we previously developed a system using a portable, low-cost, low pulse energy, high-repetition rate laser (~1kHz) with a 1D galvo-mirror for rapid laser beam scanning over the imaging area. However, the frame rate and pulse energy are limited because of regulations on the radiance (1 W/cm2). Therefore, a laser scan scheme needs to be optimized to provide high frame rate within this safety limit. In addition, the laser light should be evenly distributed to minimize any artifacts caused by the scanning approach. In this paper, we calculated the laser light distribution using 3D Monte Carlo simulation and further developed the system to scan the laser beam in elevation as well as laterally using a 2-dimensional galvo-mirror scanner to achieve higher frame rates within the radiance safety limit. Insertion of a needle into chicken breast tissue was used to demonstrate our optimized scan scheme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Bao-Yu Hsieh
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Chen-Wei Wei
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Thu-Mai Nguyen
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Bastien Arnal
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Ivan Pelivanov
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Matthew O'Donnell
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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21
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Oh JK, Kim KT, Yoon SJ, Kim SW, Kim TB. Second to fourth digit ratio: a predictor of adult testicular volume. Andrology 2014; 2:862-7. [PMID: 25116409 DOI: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00256.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2013] [Revised: 07/02/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
It has been suggested that second to fourth digit ratio (digit ratio) may correlate with male reproductive system function or disorders. This hypothesis is based on finding that the Hox genes control finger development and differentiation of the genital bud during embryogenesis. Thus, we investigated the association between digit ratio and adult testicular volume. A total of 172 Korean men (aged 20-69 years) hospitalized for urological surgery were prospectively enrolled. Patients with conditions known to strongly influence testicular volume were excluded. Before determining testicular volume, the lengths of the second and fourth digits of the right hand were measured by a single investigator using a digital vernier calliper. Using orchidometry, the testes were measured by an experienced urologist who had no information about the patient's digit ratio. To identify the independent predictive factors influencing testicular volume, univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using linear regression models. Age, height, serum testosterone and free testosterone level were not correlated with testicular volume. Digit ratio, along with weight, was significantly correlated with testicular volume (right testicular volume: r = -0.185, p = 0.015; left testicular volume: r = -0.193, p = 0.011; total testicular volume: r = -0.198, p = 0.009). Multivariate analysis using linear regression models showed that only digit ratio was the independent factor to predict all (right, left and total) testicular volumes (right testicular volume: β = -0.174, p = 0.023; left testicular volume: β = -0.181, p = 0.017; total testicular volume: β = -0.185, p = 0.014). Our findings demonstrated that digit ratio is negatively associated with adult testicular volume. This means that men with a higher digit ratio may be more likely to have smaller testis compared to those with a lower digit ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- J K Oh
- Department of Urology, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, Korea
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22
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Shinde KN, Dhoble SJ, Yoon SJ, Park K. Synthesis and photoluminescence of novel NaLi2PO4:Tb(3+) nanophosphors for near-ultraviolet excited light emitting diodes. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2014; 14:5957-5960. [PMID: 25936035 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2014.8293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A series of Tb(3+)-activated NaLi2PO4 novel nano-crystalline phosphors was synthesized by the solution combustion method. The prepared Na(1-x)Li2PO4:xTb(3+) (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) phosphors crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal structure. Its effective absorption in the near ultraviolet range allowed highly efficient green emission. The Na(1-x)Li2PO4:xTb(3+) phosphors showed characteristic (5)D4 --> (7)FJ (J = 3, 4, 5, and 6) transitions of Tb(3+), i.e., (5)D4 --> (7)F6 (488 nm), (5)D4 --> (7)F5 (545 nm), (5)D4 --> (7)F4 (583 nm), and (5)D4 --> (7)F3 (622 nm). The Na0.95Li2PO4:0.05Tb(3+) phosphor showed the most excellent emission efficiency. The present work suggests that the Na0.95Li2PO4:0.05Tb(3+) is a potential green-emitting phosphor for near ultraviolet excited light emitting diodes.
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23
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Hakeem A, Shinde KN, Yoon SJ, Dhoble SJ, Park K. Synthesis and photoluminescence of novel Ca(1-x)MgP2O7:xEu(3+) pyrophosphate phosphor for near ultraviolet light emitting diodes. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2014; 14:5873-5876. [PMID: 25936018 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2014.8302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We studied the microstructure and photoluminescence properties of Ca(1-x)MgP2O7:xEu(3+) (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) phosphors, considering Eu(3+) content. The Ca(1-x)MgP2O7:xEu(3+) phosphors crystallized in the monoclinic structure, belonging to the space group of P2(1)/n. The Ca(1-x)MgP2O7:xEu(3+) phosphors showed a nanocrystalline nature. In the FT-IR and Raman spectra, the stretching vibrations of PO3 and P-O-P groups in (P2O7)(4-) were observed. The amount of Eu(3+) content significantly affected the magnitude of the excitation and emission intensities. The excitation intensity at 393 nm and the emission intensity at 605-628 nm were increased with an increase in Eu(3+) content up to x = 0.1 and then decreased with further increasing Eu(3+) content. The strong emission intensity under near ultraviolet excitation makes it possible red phosphor for generating white light based on LEDs.
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Abstract
We present the first multi-Watt demonstration of a diode pumped cryogenically cooled neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser operating at 946 nm on the (4)F(3/2) → (4)I(9/2) transition. 3.8 W of continuous wave output power for 12.8 W of absorbed pump was obtained with a slope efficiency of 47%. In addition, we made an extensive characterization of the spectroscopic properties around the pump and laser wavelengths over the temperature range of 77 K to 300 K to find an increase of ~2.5 times for both the absorption and emission cross sections at the lowest temperature.
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25
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Abstract
The energy gain in laser wakefield acceleration is ultimately limited by dephasing, occurring when accelerated electrons outrun the accelerating phase of the wakefield. We apply quasi-phase-matching, enabled by axially modulated plasma channels, to overcome this limitation. Theory and simulations are presented showing that weakly relativistic laser intensities can drive significant electron energy gains.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Yoon
- Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
| | - J P Palastro
- Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
| | - H M Milchberg
- Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
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26
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Joshi PP, Yoon SJ, Chen YS, Emelianov S, Sokolov KV. Development and optimization of near-IR contrast agents for immune cell tracking. Biomed Opt Express 2013; 4:2609-18. [PMID: 24298419 PMCID: PMC3829554 DOI: 10.1364/boe.4.002609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2013] [Revised: 09/30/2013] [Accepted: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Gold nanorods (NRs) are attractive for in vivo imaging due to their high optical cross-sections and tunable absorbance. However, the feasibility of using NRs for cell tracking has not been fully explored. Here, we synthesized dye doped silica-coated NRs as multimodal contrast agents for imaging of macrophages - immune cells which play an important role in cancer and cardiovascular diseases. We showed the importance of silica coating in imaging of NR-labeled cells. Photoacoustic (PA) imaging of NRs labeled macrophages showed high sensitivity. Therefore, these results provide foundation for applications of silica-coated NRs and PA imaging in tracking of immune cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratixa P. Joshi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W Dean Keeton St, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W Dean Keeton St, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Yun-Sheng Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W Dean Keeton St, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Stanislav Emelianov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W Dean Keeton St, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Imaging Physics, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Konstantin V. Sokolov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W Dean Keeton St, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Imaging Physics, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
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27
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Yoon SJ, Goers AJ, Hine GA, Magill JD, Elle JA, Chen YH, Milchberg HM. Shock formation in supersonic cluster jets and its effect on axially modulated laser-produced plasma waveguides. Opt Express 2013; 21:15878-15887. [PMID: 23842374 DOI: 10.1364/oe.21.015878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We examine the generation of axially modulated plasmas produced from cluster jets whose supersonic flow is intersected by thin wires. Such plasmas have application to modulated plasma waveguides. By appropriately limiting shock waves from the wires, plasma axial modulation periods can be as small as 70 μm, with plasma structures as narrow as 45 µm. The effect of shocks is eliminated with increased cluster size accompanied by a reduced monomer component of the flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Yoon
- Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
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28
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Joshi PP, Yoon SJ, Hardin WG, Emelianov S, Sokolov KV. Conjugation of antibodies to gold nanorods through Fc portion: synthesis and molecular specific imaging. Bioconjug Chem 2013; 24:878-88. [PMID: 23631707 DOI: 10.1021/bc3004815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Anisotropic gold nanorods provide a convenient combination of properties, such as tunability of plasmon resonances and strong extinction cross sections in the near-infrared to red spectral region. These properties have created significant interest in the development of antibody conjugation methods for synthesis of targeted nanorods for a number of biomedical applications, including molecular specific imaging and therapy. Previously published conjugation approaches have achieved molecular specificity. However, the current conjugation methods have several downsides including low stability and potential cytotoxicity of bioconjugates that are produced by electrostatic interactions, as well as lack of control over antibody orientation during covalent conjugation. Here we addressed these shortcomings by introducing directional antibody conjugation to the gold nanorod surface. The directional conjugation is achieved through the carbohydrate moiety, which is located on one of the heavy chains of the Fc portion of most antibodies. The carbohydrate is oxidized under mild conditions to a hydrazide reactive aldehyde group. Then, a heterofunctional linker with hydrazide and dithiol groups is used to attach antibodies to gold nanorods. The directional conjugation approach was characterized using electron microscopy, zeta potential, and extinction spectra. We also determined spectral changes associated with nanorod aggregation; these spectral changes can be used as a convenient quality control of nanorod bioconjugates. Molecular specificity of the synthesized antibody targeted nanorods was demonstrated using hyperspectral, optical and photoacoustic imaging of cancer cell culture models. Additionally, we observed characteristic changes in optical spectra of molecular specific nanorods after their interactions with cancer cells; the observed spectral signatures can be explored for sensitive cancer detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratixa P Joshi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and §Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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29
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Yim H, Kong WY, Yoon SJ, Kim YC, Choi JW. Fabrication and electrochemical properties of hemisphere structured 3D Li(Li0.2Mn0.54Co0.13Ni0.13)O2 cathode thin film for all-solid-state lithium battery. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2013; 13:3459-3463. [PMID: 23858879 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2013.7273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 cathode thin films were deposited on planar, hemisphere, linked hemisphere, and isolated hemisphere structured Pt current collector thin films to investigate the effect of 3-dimensional (3-D) structure for the electrochemical properties of active cathode thin films. The films of linked hemisphere structure shows the highest initial discharge capacity of 140 microA h/cm2-microm which is better than those of planar (62 microA h/cm2-microm), hemisphere (94.6 microA h/cm2-microm), and isolated hemisphere (135 microA h/cm2-microm) films due to increase of surface area for cathode thin films. Linked hemisphere shows the biggest capacity and the best retention rate because 6 nanobridges of each hemisphere bring strong connection.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Yim
- Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, Korea
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30
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Lee JJ, Kim JS, Yoon SJ, Cho YS, Choi JW. Electrical and optical properties of indium zinc oxide (IZO) thin films by continuous composition spread. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2013; 13:3317-3320. [PMID: 23858851 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2013.7274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Indium zinc oxide (IZO) films were deposited on glass substrate at room temperature using off-axis RF sputtering-continuous composition spread (CCS) system. The full range composition of IZO films were controlled by the deposition rate and thickness profiles of In2O3 and ZnO target. The structural, electrical and optical properties of IZO thin films were measured as functions of position. IZO thin film had the lowest resistivity and highest carrier concentration at the position of 15 mm (5.02 x 10(-4) omega cm, 3.9 x 10(20)/cm3). And IZO thin film had high transmittance in visible region at measured all positions. This study has investigated to explore the new composition of IZO films using CCS system.
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Affiliation(s)
- J J Lee
- Electronic Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, Korea
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Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Diagnosing a cancer at its early stages of development can decrease the mortality rate significantly and reduce healthcare costs. Over the past two decades, photoacoustic imaging has seen steady growth and has demonstrated notable capabilities to detect cancerous cells and stage cancer. Furthermore, photoacoustic imaging combined with ultrasound imaging and augmented with molecular targeted contrast agents is capable of imaging cancer at the cellular and molecular level, thus opening diverse opportunities to improve diagnosis of tumors, detect circulating tumor cells and identify metastatic lymph nodes. In this paper we introduce the principles of photoacoustic imaging, and review recent developments in photoacoustic imagingas an emerging imaging modality for cancer diagnosis and staging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mehrmohammadi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55901, USA
| | - Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA
| | - Douglas Yeager
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA
| | - Stanislav Y. Emelianov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA
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Yoon SJ, Murthy A, Johnston KP, Sokolov KV, Emelianov SY. Thermal stability of biodegradable plasmonic nanoclusters in photoacoustic imaging. Opt Express 2012; 20:29479-87. [PMID: 23388774 PMCID: PMC3635696 DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.029479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Revised: 12/02/2012] [Accepted: 12/09/2012] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The photothermal stability of plasmonic nanoparticles is critically important to perform reliable photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy. Recently, biodegradable nanoclusters composed of sub-5 nm primary gold particles and a biodegradable polymer have been reported as clinically-translatable contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging. After cellular internalization, the nanoclusters degrade into 5 nm primary particles for efficient excretion from the body. In this paper, three different sizes of biodegradable nanoclusters were synthesized and the optical properties and photothermal stability of the nanoclusters were investigated and compared to that of gold nanorods. The results of our study indicate that 40 nm and 80 nm biodegradable nanoclusters demonstrate higher photothermal stability compared to gold nanorods. Furthermore, 40 nm nanoclusters produce higher photoacoustic signal than gold nanorods at a given concentration of gold. Therefore, the biodegradable plasmonic nanoclusters can be effectively used for photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
USA
| | - Avinash Murthy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
USA
| | - Keith P. Johnston
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
USA
| | - Konstantin V. Sokolov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
USA
- Department of Imaging Physics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030,
USA
| | - Stanislav Y. Emelianov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
USA
- Department of Imaging Physics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030,
USA
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Han JY, Nam BH, Kim HY, Yoon SJ, Kim HT, Lee JS. A randomized phase II study of irinotecan plus cisplatin versus irinotecan plus capecitabine with or without isosorbide-5-mononitrate in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2012; 23:2925-2930. [PMID: 22782331 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mds122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We investigated the efficacy of irinotecan/cisplatin (IP) versus irinotecan/capecitabine (IX) with or without isosorbide-5-mononitrate (ISMN) in chemo-naïve advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Initially, 74 patients were randomly assigned to either IP or IX. Given the potential benefits of ISMN on chemotherapy, the protocol was amended during the study. Subsequently, 72 patients were randomly assigned to either IP + ISMN or IX + ISMN. Patients were treated with predefined second-line therapies (docetaxel/capecitabine for IP or IP + ISMN, docetaxel/cisplatin for IX or IX + ISMN) when disease progressed. RESULTS A total of 146 received treatment. Response rate (RR), median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 49%, 5.5 months, 14.5 months in IP; 33%, 3.3 months, 13.0 months in IP + ISMN; 30%, 4.3 months, 16.1 months in IX; and 25%, 3.4 months, 13.6 months in IX + ISMN, respectively. While IP arm showed a trend toward higher RR and longer PFS than IX arm, IX arm showed a trend toward longer OS than IP arm. No significant differences were observed between IP + ISMN and IX + ISMN. CONCLUSION IP showed better RR and PFS but no OS benefit when compared with IX. The addition of ISMN to IP or IX chemotherapy did not seem to improve the treatment outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Y Han
- Center for Lung Cancer; Center for Clinical Trial, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - B H Nam
- Center for Clinical Trial, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - H T Kim
- Center for Lung Cancer; Center for Clinical Trial, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
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Abstract
A new method for real-time monitoring of the oxygen uptake rate (OUR) in bioreactors, based on dissolved oxygen (DO) measurement at two points, has been developed and tested extensively. The method has several distinct advantages over known techniques.It enables the continuous and undisturbed monitoring of OUR, which is conventionally impossible without gas analyzers. The technique does not require knowledge of k(L)a. It provides smooth, robust, and reliable signal. The monitoring scheme is applicable to both microbial and mammalian cell bioprocesses of laboratory or industrial scale. The method was successfully used in the cultivation of NSO-derived murine myeloma cell line producing monoclonal antibody. It was found that while the OUR increased with the cell density, the specific OUR decreased to approximately one-half at cell concentrations of 16 x 10(6) cells/mL, indicating gradual reduction of cell respiration activity. Apart from the laboratory scale cultivation, the method was applied to industrial scale perfusion culture, as well as to processes using other cell lines. (c) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Yoon
- Miles Biotechnology, 4th & Parker Streets, P.O. Box 1986, Berkeley, CA 94701
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Yun YH, Kim YA, Min YH, Park S, Won YJ, Kim DY, Choi IJ, Kim YW, Park SJ, Kim JH, Lee DH, Yoon SJ, Jeong SY, Noh DY, Heo DS. The influence of hospital volume and surgical treatment delay on long-term survival after cancer surgery. Ann Oncol 2012; 23:2731-2737. [PMID: 22553194 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mds101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study to investigate the influence of hospital volume, delay of surgery, and both together on the long-term survival of postoperative cancer patients. METHODS Using information from the Korea Central Cancer Registry from 2001 through 2005 and the National Health Insurance claim database, we determined survival for 147 682 patients who underwent definitive surgery for any of six cancers. RESULTS Regardless of cancer site, surgical patients in low- to medium-volume hospitals showed significantly worse survival [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 1.36-1.86] than those in high-volume hospitals in multivariable analyses. Among the latter, treatment delays > 1 month were not associated with worse survival for stomach, colon, pancreatic, or lung cancer but were for rectal [aHR = 1.28; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.17-1.40] and breast (aHR = 1.59; 95% CI, 1.37-1.84) cancer. For patients in low- to medium-volume hospitals, treatment delay was associated with worse survival for all types of cancer (aHR = 1.78-3.81). CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that the effect of hospital volume and surgical treatment delay on overall survival of cancer patients should be considered in formulating or revising national health policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y H Yun
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - Y A Kim
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang; Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul
| | - Y H Min
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang
| | - S Park
- The Korea Central Cancer Registry, Division of Cancer Registration and Surveillance, National Cancer Center, Goyang
| | - Y J Won
- The Korea Central Cancer Registry, Division of Cancer Registration and Surveillance, National Cancer Center, Goyang
| | - D Y Kim
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang
| | - I J Choi
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang
| | - Y W Kim
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang
| | - S J Park
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang
| | - J H Kim
- Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Seoul
| | - D H Lee
- Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul
| | - S J Yoon
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul
| | - S Y Jeong
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul
| | - D Y Noh
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul.
| | - D S Heo
- Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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An HS, Kim EM, Lee JH, Noh JK, An CM, Yoon SJ, Park KD, Myeong JI. Population genetic structure of wild and hatchery black rockfish Sebastes inermis in Korea, assessed using cross-species microsatellite markers. Genet Mol Res 2011; 10:2492-504. [PMID: 22009861 DOI: 10.4238/2011.october.13.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The population structure of the black rockfish, Sebastes inermis (Sebastidae), was estimated using 10 microsatellite loci developed for S. schlegeli on samples of 174 individuals collected from three wild and three hatchery populations in Korea. Reduced genetic variation was detected in hatchery strains [overall number of alleles (N(A)) = 8.07; allelic richness (A(R)) = 7.37; observed heterozygosity (H(O)) = 0.641] compared with the wild samples (overall N(A) = 8.43; A(R) = 7.83; H(O) = 0.670), but the difference was not significant. Genetic differentiation among the populations was significant (overall F(ST) = 0.0237, P < 0.05). Pairwise F(ST) tests, neighbor-joining tree, and principal component analyses showed significant genetic heterogeneity among the hatchery strains and between wild and hatchery strains, but not among the wild populations, indicating high levels of gene flow along the southern coast of Korea, even though the black rockfish is a benthic, non-migratory marine species. Genetic differentiation among the hatchery strains could reflect genetic drift due to intensive breeding practices. Thus, in the interests of optimal resource management, genetic variation should be monitored and inbreeding controlled within stocks in commercial breeding programs. Information on genetic population structure based on cross-species microsatellite markers can aid in the proper management of S. inermis populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- H S An
- Genetics and Breeding Research Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea.
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37
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Kim JE, Yoon SJ, Kim J, Jung JY, Jeong HS, Cho HB, Shin E, Lyoo IK, Kim TS. Efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine in treating major depressive disorder with anxiety symptoms: an 8-week open-label randomised paroxetine-controlled trial. Int J Clin Pract 2011; 65:323-9. [PMID: 21314870 DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02624.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Prominent anxiety symptoms are related to poor clinical course and outcome in major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of this randomised, open-label, controlled study is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine in the form of orally disintegrating tablets against paroxetine in treating MDD patients with anxiety symptoms. METHODS A total of 60 MDD patients with a score above 18 on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) were randomly assigned to 8 weeks of fixed dosing treatment with mirtazapine (15-30 mg/day) and paroxetine (10-20 mg/day). Efficacy was primarily assessed with the HARS and with the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) at weeks 1, 2, 4 and 8 after treatment. Tolerability was assessed from adverse events. RESULTS The generalised estimating equations (GEE) models showed that the rates of improvement in HDRS scores from baseline to week 8 were similar between mirtazapine and paroxetine groups. However, patients with mirtazapine exhibited earlier improvement in HARS scores at weeks 1 and 2. Week-by-week GEE models showed that these significant differences in improvement of HARS scores between the two treatment groups were detectable from the first evaluation after the treatment (week 1) and maintained through week 2. There was no difference in the overall frequency of adverse events experienced between the two treatment groups. The most common adverse event in the mirtazapine group was somnolence (n = 8), whereas that in the paroxetine group was gastrointestinal discomfort (n = 9). CONCLUSIONS Mirtazapine and paroxetine were equally effective and well tolerated for the depressive symptoms in MDD patients with the high level of anxiety symptoms. Mirtazapine was, however, more effective in reducing the anxiety symptoms than paroxetine in the early weeks of treatment, suggesting that mirtazapine may have an earlier-onset action for the anxiety symptoms in MDD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- J E Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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Yoon SJ, Mallidi S, Tam JM, Tam JO, Murthy A, Johnston KP, Sokolov KV, Emelianov SY. Utility of biodegradable plasmonic nanoclusters in photoacoustic imaging. Opt Lett 2010; 35:3751-3. [PMID: 21081985 PMCID: PMC3071708 DOI: 10.1364/ol.35.003751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic metal nanoparticles are used in photoacoustic imaging as contrast agents because of their resonant optical absorption properties in the visible and near-IR regions. However, the nanoparticles could accumulate and result in long-term toxicity in vivo, because they are generally not biodegradable. Recently, biodegradable plasmonic gold nanoclusters, consisting of sub-5 nm primary gold nanoparticles and biodegradable polymer stabilizer, were introduced. In this Letter, we demonstrate the feasibility of biodegradable nanoclusters as a photoacoustic contrast agent. We performed photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging of a tissue-mimicking phantom with inclusions containing nanoclusters at various concentrations. The results indicate that the biodegradable gold nanoclusters can be used as effective contrast agents in photoacoustic imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon Joon Yoon
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Srivalleesha Mallidi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Jasmine M. Tam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Justina O. Tam
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Avinash Murthy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Keith P. Johnston
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Konstantin V. Sokolov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Imaging Physics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Stanislav Y. Emelianov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Imaging Physics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
- Corresponding author:
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Bae S, Kim JE, Hwang J, Lee YS, Lee HH, Lee J, Lyoo IK, Renshaw PF, Yoon SJ. Increased prevalence of white matter hyperintensities in patients with panic disorder. J Psychopharmacol 2010; 24:717-23. [PMID: 18957476 DOI: 10.1177/0269881108098476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the current study is to compare the prevalence, severity and location of cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMH) between patients with panic disorder (PD) and healthy control subjects. Patients with PD (n = 24) and matched healthy control subjects (n = 24) were scanned using a 3.0 Tesla whole-body magnetic resonance scanner. Axial T2-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images were acquired and evaluated for the prevalence, severity and location of WMH using the modified composite scale of Fazekas and Coffey and coded separately for deep and periventricular WMH. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between WMH and the diagnosis of PD. A greater severity of total WMH was associated with a diagnosis of PD in a dose-dependent pattern (odds ratio [OR] = 8.8, P = 0.005 for mild WMH; OR = 27.7, P = 0.007 for moderate to severe WMH). Deep WMH, where most group differences originated, were predominantly located in the frontal region of the brain (n = 16 in PD, n = 1 in control). The current report is the first study to report an increased prevalence of WMH in patients with PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bae
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
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Son JS, Jun SY, Kim EB, Park JE, Paik HR, Yoon SJ, Kang SH, Choi YJ. Complete genome sequence of a newly isolated lytic bacteriophage, EFAP-1 of Enterococcus faecalis, and antibacterial activity of its endolysin EFAL-1. J Appl Microbiol 2009; 108:1769-79. [PMID: 19863688 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04576.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
AIMS In this work, we aimed to identify an effective treatment of infections caused by Enterococcus spp. strains resistant to conventional antibiotics. METHODS AND RESULTS We report the isolation and characterization of a new lytic bacteriophage, designated bacteriophage EFAP-1, that is capable of lysing Enterococcus faecalis bacteria that exhibit resistance to multiple antibiotics. EFAP-1 has low sequence similarity to all known bacteriophages. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that EFAP-1 belongs to the Siphoviridae family. A putative lytic protein of EFAP-1, endolysin EFAL-1, is encoded in ORF 2 and was expressed in Escherichia coli. Recombinant EFAL-1 had broad-spectrum lytic activity against several Gram-positive pathogens, including Ent. faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. CONCLUSIONS The complete genome sequence of the newly isolated enterococcal lytic phage was analysed, and it was demonstrated that its recombinant endolysin had broad lytic activity against various Gram-positive pathogens. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Bacteriophage EFAP-1 and its lytic protein, EFAL-1, can be utilized as potent antimicrobial agents against Enterococcus spp. strains resistant to conventional antibiotics in hospital infections and also as environmental disinfectants to control disease-causing Enterococcus spp. in dairy farms.
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Affiliation(s)
- J S Son
- Laboratory of Animal Cell Biotechnology, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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Kim ES, Jeon SW, Park SY, Park YD, Chung YJ, Yoon SJ, Lee SY, Park JY, Bae HI, Cho CM, Tak WY, Kweon YO, Kim SK, Choi YH. Where has the tumor gone? The characteristics of cases of negative pathologic diagnosis after endoscopic mucosal resection. Endoscopy 2009; 41:739-45. [PMID: 19693749 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1215043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS Discrepancies can occur between the histopathological findings from forceps biopsy and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), and occasionally in embarrassing cases tumorous tissue is not found at EMR. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical, endoscopic, and histological features of gastric tumors in patients with pathololgically negative findings at EMR. PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed data from all patients with gastric tumor treated with EMR or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) between August 1999 and April 2007 at our institution, and enrolled into the study patients with no tumor tissue found at mucosal resection. Their biopsy and EMR specimen slides were reviewed by a single pathologist. Patient characteristics, including demographic and clinical features, and the endoscopic appearance of mucosal lesions were evaluated. RESULTS Out of 633 patients treated with EMR or ESD, 20 patients (3.2 %) were included. The mean +/- SD maximal dimension of the mucosal lesions was 6.40 +/- 2.19 mm (range 3 - 10). Mean number of forceps biopsy fragments was 3.80 +/- 1.96 and mean sampling ratio was 2.08 +/- 1.07 mm/fragment. Before resection, histological findings from forceps biopsy were: 13 low grade dysplasias (65.0 %), 2 high grade dysplasias (10.0 %), and 5 intramucosal carcinomas (25.0 %). CONCLUSIONS In the case of pathologically negative findings at EMR, tumors might have been small enough to have been removed by the previous forceps biopsy. However, the possibility of sampling error or of a different location should be considered. Furthermore, appropriate communication between endoscopists and pathologists is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- E S Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu 700-721, Korea
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate gray matter volume changes in narcolepsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS An optimized voxel-based morphometry was conducted for 17 young adults with a sole diagnosis of human leukocyte antigen DQB(1) 0602 positive narcolepsy with cataplexy (26.6 +/- 5.2 years old) and 17 comparison subjects (24.6 +/- 4.9 years old) using 3 Tesla scanner. Gray matter volumes in the bilateral hypothalamic voxel of interests (VOI) were also calculated. RESULTS Compared with the comparison subjects, narcoleptic patients had gray matter volume decrease in the right hypothalamus and other regions including subcortical, prefrontal, limbic and occipital areas. Narcoleptic patients also had lower gray matter volume on predefined VOI at the bilateral hypothalamus, which correlated with the Ullanlinna Narcolepsy Scale score. CONCLUSIONS Current findings suggest that narcoleptic patients have structural abnormalities in hypothalamus, which might be related to the clinical manifestation of narcolepsy with cataplexy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, South Korea
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Abstract
We investigated the effect of surface roughness on the sensor performance of extinction-based localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) biosensors. The sensor measures resonance wavelength shifts in transmittance caused by biomolecular interactions that are amplified by periodic nanostructures. The numerical computation was conducted using rigorous coupled-wave analysis with Gaussian random surface profiles. The results suggest that, when a surface has a roughness smaller than 2 nm in height deviation, the sensitivity of a LSPR biosensor is not significantly influenced regardless of correlation length (CL). However, we found that the extinction peak amplitude and curve width are affected substantially by a decrease in CL. At a less than 100 nm CL, surface roughness can induce interference between localized surface plasmons excited by the surface and nanowires, which can lead to major degradation of sensor performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Min Byun
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea
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44
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Abstract
The influence of surface roughness on the polarimetric performance of a wire-grid polarizer (WGP) is numerically investigated using rigorous coupled-wave analysis over 100 random surface realizations. Surface roughness is modeled with a Gaussian surface, represented by two independent parameters: surface height deviation and correlation length of a profile. The results show that WGP performance can suffer from significant degradation as well as increased deviation with surface roughness, although the extent varies with specific parameters. The influence of roughness was also examined with respect to grating period as a WGP parameter and incident light properties, such as wavelength and angle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hojeong Ryu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea 120-749
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Yoon SJ, Kim D. Target dependence of the sensitivity in periodic nanowire-based localized surface plasmon resonance biosensors. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 2008; 25:725-735. [PMID: 18311243 DOI: 10.1364/josaa.25.000725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the target dependence of the sensitivity in a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) biosensor and compare it with that of a conventional thin-film-based plasmon resonance structure. An LSPR biosensor was modeled as subwavelength periodic nanowires on a metal/dielectric substrate and targets either as bulk refractive index changes or as a biomolecular interaction that forms a monolayer. The results found that significant target-dependent variation arises in sensitivity and sensitivity enhancement by LSPR. The variation is attributed to the nonlinearity in the plasmon dispersion relation as well as the effective permittivity due to strong LSPR signals. The target dependence suggests that an LSPR structure be designed based on estimated index changes induced by target interactions. Associated broadening of resonance width can be controlled by way of profile engineering, which is discussed in connection with experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon Joon Yoon
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
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Yoon SJ, Kim D. Thin-film-based field penetration engineering for surface plasmon resonance biosensing. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 2007; 24:2543-9. [PMID: 17767225 DOI: 10.1364/josaa.24.002543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Penetration depth defines the measurable range in evanescent-wave-based sensing techniques such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR). We investigate penetration depth variation implemented with dielectric layers in a SPR sensing structure. The results show that the penetration depth can be controlled to increase or decrease depending on a specific configuration. Effective medium theory was introduced to describe the field penetration in dielectric multilayer designs. Comparison was made with the field penetration of a localized SPR structure based on periodic nanowires. The penetration depth variation in response to environmental changes was also explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon Joon Yoon
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
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Byun KM, Yoon SJ, Kim D, Kim SJ. Experimental study of sensitivity enhancement in surface plasmon resonance biosensors by use of periodic metallic nanowires. Opt Lett 2007; 32:1902-4. [PMID: 17603608 DOI: 10.1364/ol.32.001902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
We have experimentally confirmed sensitivity enhancement of a nanowire-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor structure. Gold nanowires with periods of 200 and 500 nm were fabricated, respectively, by electron-beam and interference lithography on a gold/SF10 substrate. Sensitivity enhancement was measured to be 44% compared with a conventional thin-film-based SPR structure for nanowires of 200 nm period and 31% for 500 nm when evaluated using ethanol at a varied concentration. This result is consistent with numerical data. Surface roughness is responsible for sensitivity reduction by more than 10%. More significant sensitivity improvement can be achieved by inducing strong localized plasmon coupling with finer nanowires.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Min Byun
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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Abstract
We explore a nanowire-based localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensor system using an effective medium for the nanowire layer. The effective medium is obtained based on the far-field characteristics of the nanowire-based LSPR system. Near-field properties as well as the sensitivity performance of the effective medium-based SPR structure are compared to exact results of the nanowire-based LSPR system. The results indicate that an effective medium can reproduce the far-field and near-field characteristics of nanowires fairly well, while it represents the nanowire-based LSPR on a limited basis in terms of sensitivity characteristics, particularly when the LSPR is significantly enhanced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghyun Kim
- Biophotonics Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea 120-749.
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Byun KM, Yoon SJ, Kim D, Kim SJ. Sensitivity analysis of a nanowire-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor in the presence of surface roughness. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 2007; 24:522-9. [PMID: 17206269 DOI: 10.1364/josaa.24.000522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
We have investigated the effect of surface roughness on the sensitivity of conventional and nanowire-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors. The theoretical research was conducted using rigorous coupled-wave analysis with Gaussian surface profiles of gold films determined by atomic force microscopy. The results suggest that, when surface roughness ranges near 1 nm, the sensitivity of a conventional SPR system is not significantly affected regardless of the correlation length. For a nanowire-based SPR biosensor, however, we have found that the sensitivity degrades substantially with decreasing correlation length. In particular, at a correlation length smaller than 100 nm, a random rough surface may induce destructive coupling between excited localized surface plasmons, which can lead to prominent reduction of sensitivity enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Min Byun
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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Kim DM, Yoon SJ, Ahn CW, Cha BS, Lim SK, Kim KR, Lee HC, Huh KB. Sibutramine improves fat distribution and insulin resistance, and increases serum adiponectin levels in Korean obese nondiabetic premenopausal women. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2004; 66 Suppl 1:S139-44. [PMID: 15563965 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2003.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2003] [Accepted: 12/09/2003] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of sibutramine on body composition and fat distribution, insulin resistance, and serum adiponectin levels in obese women. A total of 28 obese, premenopausal women (mean age, 34.5 +/- 13.7 years; BMI, 31.00 +/- 4.10 kg/m2) was studied before and after 12-week-course of sibutramine (10mg/day). Sibutramine treatment reduced body mass index (P < 0.05) and total body fat (P < 0.05). Abdominal subcutaneous and visceral fat areas (ASFA and AVFA) and mid-thigh low density muscle areas (LDMA) measured by computed-tomography decreased significantly (all, P < 0.05). Insulin resistance (IR) calculated from the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) method decreased (P < 0.05) and serum adiponectin levels increased significantly (P < 0.05). In our sequential data, the changes of fasting serum insulin levels and the HOMA-IR scores, serum free fatty acids and triglyceride levels, serum adiponectin levels and the mid-thigh LDMA preceded significant changes of body weight, total body fat, and abdominal fat distribution, suggesting sibutramine might improve insulin sensitivity directly by alterations of fatty acid metabolism or secondarily by increasing serum adiponectin levels. Conclusively, sibutramine improved fat distribution and insulin resistance, and increased serum adiponectin levels in Korean obese nondiabetic premenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongdong Severance Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, 146-92 Dogok-Dong, Kangnam-Ku, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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