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Piñeiro AL, Abu-Assi E, Bermúdez IG, Caro VN, Íñiguez-Romo A, Raposeiras-Roubín S. Is pre-diabetes a predictor of events in patients with atrial fibrillation? Int J Cardiol 2024:132086. [PMID: 38648915 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the probability of presenting atrial fibrillation (AF) and it is a predictor of its ischemic stroke. There is limited information of the association between glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and ischemic, embolic or bleeding events in patients with pre-DM and AF. METHODS To investigate whether the presence of pre-DM in patients with AF predicts ischemic or bleeding events, myocardial infarction or mortality, we performed a retrospective study with a final cohort of 2993 non-diabetic patients with AF and data of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). We divided the cohort in two groups: those with normal glucose (n = 1351) and those with pre-diabetes (n = 1642). Incidence rates were calculated as the number of events per 100 person-years and were then compared between groups. Competitive hazard regression analysis for non-fatal events(death as the competing event) and conventional Cox regression for mortality were performed. RESULTS There was not difference between groups for incidence rates of the different events per 100 person-years. Even considering HbA1c as continuous variable, the unadjusted analysis showed no relation between levels of HbA1c and more risk of events. This association remained not significant after adjustment for CHA2DS2-VASc score, HAS-BLED score and anticoagulation therapy. CONCLUSION In this study of 2993 non-diabetic patients with new-onset AF, we have not found an association between HbA1c and worse prognosis when it is in the range of pre-diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Ledo Piñeiro
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain; Health Research Institute Galicia Sur, Vigo, Spain
| | - Emad Abu-Assi
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain; Health Research Institute Galicia Sur, Vigo, Spain
| | | | | | - Andrés Íñiguez-Romo
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain; Health Research Institute Galicia Sur, Vigo, Spain
| | - Sergio Raposeiras-Roubín
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain; Health Research Institute Galicia Sur, Vigo, Spain; Health Sciences Department, Vigo University, Spain.
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Ansari S, Mazaheri T, O'Donnell K, Waite M, Cann A, Abdel-Malek M, Boyle L, Tweedlie L, Scholtz S, Hameed S, Izzi-Engbeaya C, Chahal H, Tan T. Time to unshackle the medical treatment of obesity in the NHS. Clin Med (Lond) 2024:100206. [PMID: 38643826 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Obesity affects 1 in 4 people in the United Kingdom and costs the National Health Service (NHS) ∼£6.5 billion annually. The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor analogues, such as once-daily subcutaneous Liraglutide 3.0 mg (Saxenda®) and once-weekly subcutaneous Semaglutide 2.4 mg (Wegovy®), were approved by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) as a treatment for obesity and funded by the NHS for 2 years. Our local data shows that Saxenda is effective at reducing bodyweight and glycaemia in people with obesity and diabetes however, the supply issues of GLP-1 receptor analogues has contributed to the unavailability of Saxenda and Wegovy in our service. Our patients are devastated that they cannot access NICE-approved GLP-1 receptor analogues for obesity. The 2-year GLP-1 receptor analogue treatment limit for obesity alongside a lack of funded NHS services and supply issues represent barriers to treatment for people living with obesity who have clear medical indications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saleem Ansari
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY; Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN
| | - Tina Mazaheri
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY
| | - Karen O'Donnell
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY
| | - Matthew Waite
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY
| | - Alexandra Cann
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY
| | - Mariana Abdel-Malek
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY; Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN
| | - Luke Boyle
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY; Centre for Obesity, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT
| | - Lucy Tweedlie
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY; Psychological Medicine Department, West London NHS Health Trust, London UB2 4SD
| | - Samantha Scholtz
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY; Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN; Psychological Medicine Department, West London NHS Health Trust, London UB2 4SD
| | - Saira Hameed
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY; Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN
| | - Chioma Izzi-Engbeaya
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY; Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN
| | - Harvinder Chahal
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY
| | - Tricia Tan
- Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W2 1NY; Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN.
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Banerjee A, Ganguly S, Saha S, Bhattacharyya P, Naskar S, Mukherjee D, Ghosh S, Maji P, Saha S, Shaikh AR, Ghosh P, Chatterjee C, Koley M, Mukherjee SK. Individualized homeopathic medicines in preventing the progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm trial. Explore (NY) 2024:S1550-8307(24)00058-2. [PMID: 38631987 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT Pre-diabetes is a significant public health problem worldwide. India has a very high rate of progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes, 75-78 per thousand persons per year. OBJECTIVE To study the efficacy of individualized homeopathic medicinal products (HMPs) against placebos in preventing the progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes. DESIGN Six-month, double-blind, randomized (1:1), two parallel arms, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING Outpatient departments of D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. PATIENTS Sixty participants with pre-diabetes. INTERVENTIONS Verum: HMPs plus yoga therapy (YT; n = 30); control: identical-looking placebos plus YT (n = 30). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of participants progressing from pre-diabetes to diabetes, measured after three and six months. Secondary outcomes comprised of fasting blood glucose (FBS), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), glycated hemoglobin percentage (HbA1c%), lipid profile, liver enzymes (alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase), urea and creatinine, and Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile version 2 (MYMOP-2); all measured after 3 and 6 months. RESULTS The proportion of participants converted from pre-diabetics to diabetics (n/N; n = diabetics, N = prediabetics) was significantly less in the verum group than control: HbA1C% (month 3: verum - 2/30 versus control - 11/30, p = 0.003; month 6: 3/30 vs. 2/30, p = 0.008), OGTT (month 3: 0/30 vs. 8/30, p = 0.015; month 6: 0/30 vs. 1/30, p = 0.008), but not according to FBS (month 3: 1/30 vs. 1/30, p = 0.779; month 6: 1/30 vs. 3/30, p = 0.469). Several secondary outcomes also revealed significant improvements in the verum group than in placebo: HbA1C% (p < 0.001), OGTT (p = 0.001), serum ALT (p = 0.031), creatinine (p = 0.012), and MYMOP-2 profile scores (p < 0.001). Sulphur, Bryonia alba, and Thuja occidentalis were the most frequently indicated medicines. Thus, HMPs outperformed placebos by successfully preventing the progression of pre-diabetes to diabetes. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinical Trials Registry - India CTRI/2022/04/042,026; UTN: U1111-1277-0021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aryabrata Banerjee
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India.
| | - Subhasish Ganguly
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Sangita Saha
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Pulakendu Bhattacharyya
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Satyajit Naskar
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Debraj Mukherjee
- Dept. of Yoga and Physiotherapy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Shuvadip Ghosh
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine & Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Prosenjit Maji
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine & Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Subhranil Saha
- Lecturer, Dept. of Repertory, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Abdur Rahaman Shaikh
- Dept. of Practice of Medicine, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Priyanka Ghosh
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Chandrima Chatterjee
- Dept. of Materia Medica, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
| | - Munmun Koley
- Dept. of Homoeopathy, East Bishnupur State Homoeopathic Dispensary, Chandi Daulatabad Block Primary Health Centre, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, under Department of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of West Bengal, India
| | - Shyamal Kumar Mukherjee
- Dept. of Community Medicine, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal, India
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Ahn SY, Lee SW, Shin HJ, Lee WJ, Kim JH, Kim HJ, Song W. Effects of a 2-Week Kinect-Based Mixed-Reality Exercise Program on Prediabetes: A Pilot Trial during COVID-19. J Obes Metab Syndr 2024; 33:54-63. [PMID: 38204191 PMCID: PMC11000517 DOI: 10.7570/jomes23040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Pre-diabetes can develop into type 2 diabetes mellitus, but can prevented by regular exercise. However, the outcomes when combining unsupervised Kinect-based mixed-reality (KMR) exercise with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) remain unclear. Therefore, this single-arm pilot trial examined changes in blood glucose (BG) concentrations over 672 hours (4 weeks), including a 2-week period of KMR exercise and CGM in individuals with pre-diabetes. Methods This was a pre-and post-treatment case-control study with nine participants. General questionnaires were administered and body composition, fasting BG concentrations, and 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (2-OGTT) results were measured pre-and post-treatment. Weekly average glucose concentrations, hyperglycemia rate, hypoglycemia rate, average glucose concentration over time, amount of physical activity, amount of food intake, and pre- and postprandial BG (immediately and 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after lunch) were measured over 4 weeks (pre-test, exercise, and post -test weeks). Glucose concentrations were measured before exercising, between sets, and 30 and 60 minutes after exercise during the 2 weeks of unsupervised exercise (3 days/week). Results In all participants, body mass index (27.16±2.92 kg/m2), fasting BG (108.00±7.19 mg/dL), 2-OGTT (162.56±18.12 mg/dL), hyperglycemia rate (P=0.040), and 90-minute postprandial BG (P=0.035) were significantly reduced during the 2 exercise weeks, and the 2-OGTT result (P=0.044) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (P=0.046) were significantly reduced at the post -test as compared with the pre-test. Conclusion This study found that 2 weeks of unsupervised KMR exercise reduced 2-OGTT, DBP, hyperglycemia rate, and 90-minute postprandial BG concentration. We believed this effect could be identified more clearly in studies involving a larger number of participants and longer durations of exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Young Ahn
- Institute of Sports Science, Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Si Woo Lee
- Research Institute, Dr.EXSol Inc., Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Jung Shin
- Institute of Sports Science, Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Research Institute, Dr.EXSol Inc., Seoul, Korea
| | - Won Jae Lee
- Department of Physical Education, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea
| | | | | | - Wook Song
- Institute of Sports Science, Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Research Institute, Dr.EXSol Inc., Seoul, Korea
- Institute on Aging, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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Pakpour V, Molayi F, Nemati H. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pre-diabetic older people regarding pre-diabetes. BMC Geriatr 2024; 24:264. [PMID: 38500036 PMCID: PMC10949711 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-04864-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND One of the risk factors of diabetes is the pre-diabetes stage which is significantly prevalent in older people. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of the pre-diabetic stage are of great importance and can decrease complications. The present study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the pre-diabetic older people. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2022 to August 2022 on 219 pre-diabetic older people referring to Sina Hospital in Tabriz, one of the most populated cities in the northwest of Iran. Data were collected using questionnaires of Knowledge, Attitude, Practice-Prediabetes Assessment Questionnaire (KAP-PAQ). The data were analyzed by SPSS 21. RESULTS The mean scores of knowledge (in the range of 0-17), attitude (in the range of -10, + 10), and practice (in the range of 0-26) were 1.72 ± 1.0, 2.24 ± 1.92, and 5.76 ± 2.61, respectively. The older people's knowledge and practice levels in the pre-diabetes stage were low and about 50% of them had negative views. According to the Spearman correlation test, there was a positive significant relationship between the older people's knowledge and practice (p < 0.001, r = 0.234). CONCLUSIONS The older people in the pre-diabetes stage had low knowledge and attitude and a negative viewpoint towards correcting lifestyle on diet, exercising and physical activity, weight control, diagnostic and screening methods. Increased knowledge about pre-diabetes and strengthened positive attitude towards correcting lifestyle through counseling as well as empowering the pre-diabetic older people can increase the efficiency of pre-diabetes prevention and control programs and prevent its progression to the diabetes stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Pakpour
- Department of Community Health Nursing, Member of Geriatric Health Group and Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Molayi
- Department of Community Health Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hossein Nemati
- Department of Community Health Nursing, Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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Larsson J, Auscher S, Pararajasingam G, Heinsen LJ, Andersen TR, Lambrechtsen J, Egstrup K. Reply to: "Insulin resistance is an important index to assess glucose and insulin metabolism, but not a biological risk factor for high-risk coronary artery plaque composition". Atherosclerosis 2024:117524. [PMID: 38523001 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2024.117524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Larsson
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark.
| | - Søren Auscher
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Gokulan Pararajasingam
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Laurits Juhl Heinsen
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Thomas Rueskov Andersen
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Jess Lambrechtsen
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Kenneth Egstrup
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
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Cassano V, Armentaro G, Iembo D, Miceli S, Fiorentino TV, Succurro E, Perticone M, Arturi F, Hribal ML, Montalcini T, Andreozzi F, Sesti G, Pujia A, Sciacqua A. Mean platelet volume (MPV) as new marker of diabetic macrovascular complications in patients with different glucose homeostasis : Platelets in cardiovascular risk. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2024; 23:89. [PMID: 38431644 PMCID: PMC10909253 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-024-02177-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Platelets play an important role in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Mean platelet volume (MPV) is considered as biological marker of platelets activity and function. The aim of the present study was to evaluate MPV values and its possible correlation with arterial stiffness and subclinical myocardial damage, in normal glucose tolerance patients (NGT), in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic (T2DM) patients and in individuals with pre-diabetes. METHODS We enrolled 400 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. All patients underwent an Oral Glucose Tolerance test (OGTT). Arterial stiffness (AS) was evaluated with the measurement of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation pressure (AP) and augmentation index (AI). Echocardiographic recordings were performed using an E-95 Pro ultrasound system. RESULTS Among groups there was an increase in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (p < 0.0001), fasting plasma insulin (FPI) (p < 0.0001), high sensitivity c reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels (p < 0.0001) and a decrease in renal function as demonstrated by e-GFR values (p < 0.0001). From the NGT group to the T2DM group there was a rise in MPV value (p < 0.0001). Moreover, in the evaluation of arterial stiffness and subclinical myocardial damage, MPV showed a positive correlation with these parameters. CONCLUSIONS In the present study we highlighted that MPV is significantly increased, not only in newly diagnosed T2DM patients, but also in early stage of diabetes, indicating that subjects with pre-diabetes present increased platelets reactivity. Moreover, our results suggest that MPV is associated with increased arterial stiffness and subclinical myocardial damage, indicating MPV as new marker of CV risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Velia Cassano
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
- Campus Universitario "S. Venuta", Viale Europa - Località Germaneto 8810, Catanzaro, Italy.
| | - Giuseppe Armentaro
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Domenico Iembo
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Sofia Miceli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Teresa V Fiorentino
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Elena Succurro
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
- Research Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases (CR METDIS), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Maria Perticone
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Franco Arturi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
- Research Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases (CR METDIS), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Marta L Hribal
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
- Research Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases (CR METDIS), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Tiziana Montalcini
- Research Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases (CR METDIS), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Francesco Andreozzi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
- Research Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases (CR METDIS), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Giorgio Sesti
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy
| | - Arturo Pujia
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
- Research Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases (CR METDIS), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
| | - Angela Sciacqua
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
- Research Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases (CR METDIS), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
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Hua J, Lin H, Wang X, Qian ZM, Vaughn MG, Tabet M, Wang C, Lin H. Associations of glycosylated hemoglobin, pre-diabetes, and type 2 diabetes with incident lung cancer: A large prospective cohort study. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2024; 18:102968. [PMID: 38402819 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2024.102968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D) with incident lung cancer is uncertain, and the incident risk across the glycemic spectrum is unclear. We aimed to explore the associations of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), pre-diabetes, and T2D with incident lung cancer in a large prospective cohort. METHODS Leveraging a total of 210,779 cancer-free adults recruited in the UK Biobank between 2006 and 2010. We performed multivariable Cox proportional hazards models and restricted cubic spline methods to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for the associations of HbA1c, pre-diabetes, and T2D with incident lung cancer. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 11.06 years, 1738 incident lung cancer cases were ascertained. The incidence of lung cancer was 20% higher among people with diabetes (HR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.42) and 38% higher among people with pre-diabetes (HR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.15 to 1.65). After dividing people with diabetes by whether taking antidiabetic medications, the incidence was 28% higher among people with diabetes without medications (HR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.61) and 15% higher among people with diabetes with medications (HR: 1.15, 95% CI: 0.93 to 1.41). The increased risk of incident lung cancer for each standard deviation (6.45 mmol/mol) increase in HbA1c was more pronounced across HbA1c values of 32-42 mmol/mol (HR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.18 to 1.59). The risk was more pronounced among participants <60 years. CONCLUSIONS Pre-diabetes and T2D are associated with an increased incidence of lung cancer. The increased risk of incident lung cancer is more pronounced across HbA1c values of 32-42 mmol/mol, which are currently considered normal values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Hua
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Huan Lin
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Xiaojie Wang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Zhengmin Min Qian
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, 63104, USA
| | - Michael G Vaughn
- School of Social Work, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, 63103, USA
| | - Maya Tabet
- College of Global Population Health, University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, St. Louis, 63110, USA
| | - Chongjian Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Hualiang Lin
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
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Jalali M, Bahadoran Z, Mirmiran P, Azizi F, Hosseinpanah F. Severity of adipose tissue dysfunction is associated with progression of pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes: the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:121. [PMID: 38191327 PMCID: PMC10775602 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-17381-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association of prediabetes (Pre-DM) regression and progression with visceral adiposity index (VAI) and adipose tissue dysfunction (ATD) remains to be investigated. METHODS The present cohort study was conducted within the framework of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) on 1458 Pre-DM cases (aged ≥ 21 years) who were followed for nine years. VAI was estimated based on waist circumference, body mass index, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. ATD status (i.e., absent, mild-moderate, and severe) was defined based on the age-stratified cutoff values of VAI. Multinomial logistic regression models with adjustment of potential confounders were used to estimate the chance of Pre-DM regression to normoglycemia or progression to T2D across ATD status. RESULTS During the study follow-up, 39.0% of the participants developed T2D, and 37.7% returned to normoglycemia. Compared to mild-moderate ATD, Pre-DM subjects with severe ATD had a higher risk of developing T2D by 45% (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 11.08-1.93). Severe ATD was also associated with a decreased chance of returning to normoglycemia by 26% (OR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.55-0.99). Participants with severe ATD had significantly higher fasting (overall mean = 111, 95% CI = 109-112 vs. 106, 95% CI = 105-108 mg/dL) and 2h-serum glucose (overall mean = 165, 95% CI = 161-168 vs. 153, 95% CI = 149-156 mg/dL) concentrations over time. CONCLUSION Severe ATD was associated with an elevated risk of developing T2D and longitudinal poor-glycemic controls in Pre-DM subjects. ATD may be a simple and useful index for detecting subjects at a higher risk of Pre-DM progression to T2D, allowing for timely intervention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Jalali
- Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No 23, A'rabi St, Yeman Av, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Zahra Bahadoran
- Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No 23, A'rabi St, Yeman Av, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Parvin Mirmiran
- Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No 23, A'rabi St, Yeman Av, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fereidoun Azizi
- Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farhad Hosseinpanah
- Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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10
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Retnakaran R, Pu J, Hanley AJ, Connelly PW, Sermer M, Zinman B. Future cardiometabolic implications of insulin hypersecretion in response to oral glucose: a prospective cohort study. EClinicalMedicine 2024; 67:102363. [PMID: 38314059 PMCID: PMC10837529 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The cardiometabolic implications of postprandial hyperinsulinemia are unclear with recent studies suggesting both adverse and beneficial associations. We aimed to evaluate the longitudinal cardiometabolic implications of the post-challenge insulin secretory response over 4-years follow-up. Methods In this prospective cohort study, conducted in Toronto (Ontario, Canada), women comprising the full range of antepartum glucose tolerance were recruited in pregnancy (at the time of glucose tolerance screening, late in the second trimester) to undergo cardiometabolic testing in the years thereafter. Participants underwent oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) at 1-year, 3-years, and 5-years postpartum, enabling serial assessment of cardiovascular risk factors, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity or resistance (Matsuda index, HOMA-IR), and beta-cell function-via Insulin Secretion-Sensitivity Index-2 (ISSI-2) and insulinogenic index/HOMA-IR (IGI/HOMA-IR). Baseline post-challenge insulinemia was assessed with the corrected insulin response (CIR) at 1-year. Cardiometabolic factors were compared between baseline CIR tertiles. Findings Between Oct 23, 2003 and March 31, 2014, 306 women were enrolled. In this study population, there was progressive worsening of waist circumference (p = 0.016), HDL (p = 0.018), CRP (p = 0.006), and insulin sensitivity (p < 0.001) from the lowest to middle to highest tertile of CIR at 1-year. However, these adverse features were accompanied by progressively better beta-cell function (both p < 0.001), coupled with lower fasting and 2-h glucose on the OGTT (both p < 0.001). On adjusted longitudinal analyses, higher CIR tertile at 1-year was independently associated with (i) higher ISSI-2 and IGI/HOMA-IR and (ii) lower fasting and 2-h glucose at both 3-years and 5-years (all p < 0.001), but was not associated with BMI, waist, lipids, CRP or insulin sensitivity/resistance. The highest CIR tertile at 1-year predicted lower risk of pre-diabetes or diabetes at both 3-years (adjusted OR = 0.19; 95% CI 0.08-0.45) and 5-years (aOR = 0.18; 0.08-0.39), relative to the lowest tertile. Interpretation A robust post-challenge insulin secretory response does not indicate adverse cardiometabolic health but, rather, portends favourable metabolic function in the years to come. Future long-term study of the implications of the post-challenge insulinemic response is warranted. Funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Retnakaran
- Leadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Endocrinology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Jiajie Pu
- Leadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Anthony J. Hanley
- Leadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Endocrinology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Philip W. Connelly
- Division of Endocrinology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Mathew Sermer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Bernard Zinman
- Leadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Endocrinology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
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11
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Lim JJ, Sequeira-Bisson IR, Yip WCY, Lu LW, Miles-Chan JL, Poppitt SD. Intra-pancreatic fat is associated with high circulating glucagon and GLP-1 concentrations following whey protein ingestion in overweight women with impaired fasting glucose: A randomised controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2024; 207:111084. [PMID: 38154534 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.111084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
AIM Intra-pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) while hypothesised to impair beta-cell function, its impact on alpha-cells remains unclear. We evaluated the association between IPFD and markers of pancreatic cells function using whey protein. METHODS Twenty overweight women with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and low or high IPFD (<4.66% vs ≥4.66%) consumed 3 beverage treatments: 0 g (water control), 12.5 g (low-dose) and 50.0 g (high-dose) whey protein, after an overnight fast, in randomised order. Blood glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, gastric-inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and amylin were analysed postprandially over 4 h. Incremental area-under-the-curve (iAUC), incremental maximum concentration (iCmax), and time to maximum concentration (Tmax) for these were compared between IPFD groups using repeated measures linear mixed models, also controlled for age (pcov). RESULTS iAUC and iCmax glucose and insulin while similar between the two IPFD groups, high IPFD and ageing contributed to higher postprandial glucagon (iAUC: p = 0.012; pcov = 0.004; iCmax: p = 0.069; pcov = 0.021) and GLP-1 (iAUC: p = 0.006; pcov = 0.064; iCmax: p = 0.011; pcov = 0.122) concentrations. CONCLUSION In our cohort, there was no evidence that IPFD impaired protein-induced insulin secretion. Conversely, IPFD may be associated with increased protein-induced glucagon secretion, a novel observation which warrants further investigation into its relevance in the pathogenesis of dysglycaemia and type-2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Jiet Lim
- Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Riddet Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand; High Value Nutrition, National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Ivana R Sequeira-Bisson
- Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Riddet Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand; High Value Nutrition, National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Wilson C Y Yip
- Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; High Value Nutrition, National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Louise W Lu
- Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; High Value Nutrition, National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jennifer L Miles-Chan
- Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Riddet Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand; High Value Nutrition, National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Sally D Poppitt
- Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Riddet Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand; High Value Nutrition, National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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12
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Li T, Cao C, Xuan X, Liu W, Xiao X, Wei C. The association between creatinine to body weight ratio and the risk of progression to diabetes from pre-diabetes: a 5-year cohort study in Chinese adults. BMC Endocr Disord 2023; 23:266. [PMID: 38044422 PMCID: PMC10694873 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-023-01518-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evidence on the association between the creatinine to body weight (Cre/BW) ratio and the risk of pre-diabetes to diabetes development remains limited. Our study aimed to examine the association between the Cre/BW ratio and incident diabetes in pre-diabetic patients. METHODS This retrospective cohort study included 24,506 pre-diabetic participants who underwent health checks from 2010 to 2016 in China. We used the Cox proportional-hazards regression model to explore the relationship between baseline Cre/BW ratio and diabetes risk in pre-diabetes patients. Using a Cox proportional hazards regression with cubic spline function and smooth curve fitting (cubical spline smoothing), we were able to determine the non-linear relationship between them. We also carried out a number of subgroup and sensitivity analyses. RESULTS The age range of the participants included in this study was 20-99 years, with a majority of 16,232 individuals (66.24%) being men. The mean baseline Cre/BW ratio was 1.06 (SD 0.22) umol/L/kg. 2512 (10.25%) participants received a diabetes final diagnosis over a median follow-up period of 2.89 years. After adjusting for covariates, the Cre/BW ratio had a negative association with incident diabetes in participants with pre-diabetes, per umol/L/kg increase in Cre/BM ratio was accompanied by a 55.5% decrease in diabetes risk (HR = 0.445, 95%CI 0.361 to 0.548). The Cre/BW ratio and risk of diabetes had a non-linear connection, with 1.072 umol/L/kg serving as the ratio's inflection point. The HR were 0.294 (95%CI:0.208-0.414) and 0.712 (95%CI:0.492-1.029), respectively, on the left and right sides of the inflection point. The sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of these results. Subgroup analyses indicated that the Cre/BW ratio was strongly associated with the risk of diabetes among participants who were younger than 50 years, as well as among those with diastolic blood pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg and triglyceride (TG) < 1.7 mmol/L. In contrast, among participants 50 years of age or older, those with DBP ≥ 90 mmHg, and those with TG ≥ 1.7 mmol/L, the relationship between the Cre/BW ratio and the risk of diabetes was attenuated. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates a negative, non-linear relationship between the Cre/BW ratio and the risk of diabetes among the Chinese population with pre-diabetes. From a therapeutic standpoint, it is clinically meaningful to maintain the Cre/BW ratio levels above the inflection point of 1.072 umol/L/kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Li
- Department of Nephrology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China
| | - Changchun Cao
- Department of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Dapeng New District Nan'ao People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China
| | - Xuan Xuan
- Department of Rheumatology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China
| | - Wenjing Liu
- Department of Geriatrics, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, No.3002 Sungang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China
| | - Xiaohua Xiao
- Department of Geriatrics, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, No.3002 Sungang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China.
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China.
| | - Cuimei Wei
- Department of Geriatrics, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, No.3002 Sungang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China.
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000, China.
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Bejjani J, Papachristou GI, Dungan K, Evans Phillips A, Singh V, Toledo FG, Han S, Krishna SG, Lahooti A, Lee PJ, Machicado JD, Nikahd M, Paragomi P, Ramsey M, Yadav D, Culp S, Hart PA. Incident diabetes following acute pancreatitis in a multicenter prospective observational cohort. Pancreatology 2023; 23:900-903. [PMID: 37839923 PMCID: PMC10843459 DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2023.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus following an episode of acute pancreatitis (AP) is an increasingly discussed complication, but there are sparse prospective data on the incidence and risk factors. We evaluated data from a prospective, multicenter observational cohort study that enrolled adults hospitalized with AP between 2017 and 2021 and followed them for one year. Ninety-eight participants who completed 12-month follow-up were included in this analysis. Diabetes status was assessed using a combination of measured glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) at predetermined time intervals or physician diagnosis. In 68 participants without diabetes at enrollment, the cumulative incidence of new-onset diabetes was 4.4 % (n = 3) at 3 months and 10.3 % (n = 7) at 12 months. No differences were observed in demographic or pancreatitis-related characteristics between those who did versus did not develop diabetes, in part due to small sample size. In summary, new-onset diabetes was identified in approximately 10 % within one year after an episode of AP. Larger prospective studies are needed to further define the incidence, risk factors, and mechanisms of diabetes and pre-diabetes following AP. NCT03063398.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Bejjani
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Georgios I Papachristou
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kathleen Dungan
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Anna Evans Phillips
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Vikesh Singh
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Frederico Gs Toledo
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Samuel Han
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Somashekar G Krishna
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ali Lahooti
- Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
| | - Peter J Lee
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Jorge D Machicado
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Melica Nikahd
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Pedram Paragomi
- UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Mitch Ramsey
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Dhiraj Yadav
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Stacey Culp
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Phil A Hart
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
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Sosibo AM, Mzimela NC, Ngubane PS, Khathi A. Prevalence of pre-diabetes in adults aged 25 - 45 years in a Durban-based clinical setting, South Africa: A retrospective study. Prim Care Diabetes 2023; 17:650-654. [PMID: 37839986 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2023.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
AIM Due to pre-diabetes being underexplored, its prevalence was investigated in study participants aged 25-45 years in a Durban-based tertiary-level clinical setting in South Africa. METHODS The study was done using a retrospective study design. Fasting blood samples from consented patients with no previous diagnosis of diabetes and within the specified age range were collected from King Edward Hospital in Durban. The pre-diabetes diagnosis was confirmed in participants with fasting glucose concentrations between 5.6 and 6.9 mmol/L and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels between 5.7 % and 6.4 % using the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and World Health Organisation (WHO) diagnosis criteria. The study participants' characterisation was stratified according to the diagnosis criterion, age, gender and ethnicity. RESULTS An alarming 68 % average pre-diabetes prevalence across ADA and WHO criteria in the Durban, eThekwini district sample population. The highest prevalence was recorded using the IFG criterion (83%) and the lowest when using the HbA1c criterion (54 %). Between the White, Black and Indian ethnic groups, the Indian group were more predisposed to pre-diabetes onset, with a prevalence of 62.7 %. CONCLUSION If pre-diabetes management is unattended, an unprecedented increase in metabolic disorders such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and all-cause mortality incidence can be expected. Therefore, the study reveals a window of opportunity to intensify preventative measures and mitigate the incidence of T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aubrey M Sosibo
- College of Health Sciences, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Westville 3629, South Africa.
| | - Nomusa C Mzimela
- College of Health Sciences, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Westville 3629, South Africa
| | - Phikelelani S Ngubane
- College of Health Sciences, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Westville 3629, South Africa
| | - Andile Khathi
- College of Health Sciences, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Westville 3629, South Africa
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Araújo LR, Orefice JL, Gonçalves MA, Guimarães NS, Soares AN, Salomon T, de Souza AH. Use of digital retinography to detect vascular changes in pre-diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2023; 15:225. [PMID: 37926814 PMCID: PMC10626765 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-023-01154-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of DM and may go unnoticed until irreversible damage occurs. Its screening can contribute to the early detection. Although, there are no studies which investigate the ability of digital retinography to detect vascular changes in pre-diabetic patients. OBJECTIVE Identify the prevalence and severity of RD in patients with pre-diabetes. METHODS Cross-sectionalstudy carried out in a sample of patients with pre-diabetes and weight excess characterized from January 2020 to April 2023. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected, in addition to lifestyle habits. Retinographic evaluation was also performed using a Digital Retinography. For the analysis of all variables, the adopted significance level was 5%. The software used for the analysis was SPSS version 25.0. RESULTS Of 108 patients selected 7.1% have alteration in the exam indicating DR. Among the participants with diabetic retinopathy, four had the moderate form (50%), three the moderate form (37%) and only one participant had the severe form (13%). CONCLUSIONS Our findings highlight the importance of preventive measures and adequate control of these conditions in pre-diabetic patients, in order to prevent or delay the progression of diabetic retinopathy and, consequently, reduce the risk of blindness and other ocular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Levimar Rocha Araújo
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Aleida Nazareth Soares
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais and Faculdade de Saúde Santa Casa BH, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Tassila Salomon
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Larsson J, Auscher S, Shamoun A, Pararajasingam G, Heinsen LJ, Andersen TR, Lindholt JS, Diederichsen ACP, Lambrechtsen J, Egstrup K. Insulin resistance is associated with high-risk coronary artery plaque composition in asymptomatic men between 65 and 75 years and no diabetes: A DANCAVAS cross-sectional sub-study. Atherosclerosis 2023; 385:117328. [PMID: 38390826 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.117328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Insulin resistance (IR) and pre-diabetes are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aimed to investigate vulnerable plaque composition in relation to IR and pre-diabetes in asymptomatic non-diabetic men. METHODS All participants underwent a contrast-enhanced coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) to evaluate coronary artery plaque burden and plaque composition (necrotic core, dense calcium, fibrotic and fibrous-fatty volume). Homeostasis model assessment of IR (HOMA-IR) was used, and participants were stratified into tertiles. Participants underwent a standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and were categorized into 2 groups (normal glucose tolerance (NGT) or pre-diabetes). A multivariable linear regression model was used to evaluate the association between vulnerable plaque composition and IR or glycemic group. RESULTS Four-hundred-and-fifty non-diabetic men without known CAD were included. The mean age was 70 ± 3 years. Participants in the higher HOMA-IR tertile (H-IR) had higher median necrotic plaque volume compared to the lower HOMA-IR tertile (L-IR) (18.2 vs. 11.0 mm3, p = 0.02). H-IR tertile (β 0.37 [95% CI 0.10-0.65], p = 0.008), pack-years (β 0.07 [95% CI 0.007-0.14], p = 0.03) and total atheroma volume (TAV) (β 0.47 [95% CI 0.36-0.57], p < 0.001) remained associated with necrotic plaque volume in the multivariable linear regression model. CONCLUSIONS IR was associated with necrotic plaque volume in asymptomatic men without diabetes. Thus, even in asymptomatic men without diabetes, IR seems to have an incremental effect on necrotic plaque volume and vulnerable plaque composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Larsson
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark.
| | - Søren Auscher
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - André Shamoun
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Gokulan Pararajasingam
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Laurits Juhl Heinsen
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Thomas Rueskov Andersen
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Jes Sanddal Lindholt
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Odense University Hospital Odense, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, 5000, Odense, Denmark
| | | | - Jess Lambrechtsen
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Kenneth Egstrup
- Cardiovascular Research Unit, Odense University Hospital Svendborg, Baagøes Allé 15, 5700, Svendborg, Denmark
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Chen Y, Xu L, Cheng Z, Zhang D, Yang J, Yin C, Li S, Li J, Hu Y, Wang Y, Liu Y, Wang Z, Zhang L, Chen R, Dou Q, Bai Y. Progression from different blood glucose states to cardiovascular diseases: a prospective study based on multi-state model. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2023; 30:1482-1491. [PMID: 37315161 DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To quantify the trajectories from normoglycaemia to pre-diabetes, subsequently to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and cardiovascular death, and the effects of risk factors on the rates of transition. METHODS AND RESULTS We used data from the Jinchang Cohort of 42 585 adults aged 20-88 free of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke at baseline. A multistate model was applied for analysing the progression of CVD and its relation to various risk factors. During a median follow-up of 7 years, 7498 participants developed pre-diabetes, 2307 developed T2DM, 2499 developed CVD, and 324 died from CVD. Among 15 postulated transitions, transition from comorbid CHD and stroke to cardiovascular death had the highest rate (157.21/1000 person-years), followed by transition from stroke alone to cardiovascular death (69.31/1000 person-years) and transition from pre-diabetes to normoglycaemia (46.51/1000 person-years). Pre-diabetes had a sojourn time of 6.77 years, and controlling weight, blood lipids, blood pressure, and uric acid within normal limits may promote reversion to normoglycaemia. Among transitions to CHD alone and stroke alone, transition from T2DM had the highest rate (12.21/1000 and 12.16/1000 person-years), followed by transition from pre-diabetes (6.81/1000 and 4.93/1000 person-years) and normoglycaemia (3.28/1000 and 2.39/1000 person-years). Age and hypertension were associated with an accelerated rate for most transitions. Overweight/obesity, smoking, dyslipidaemia, and hyperuricaemia played crucial but different roles in transitions. CONCLUSION Pre-diabetes was the optimal intervention stage in the disease trajectory. The derived transition rates, sojourn time, and influence factors could provide scientific support for the primary prevention of both T2DM and CVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yarong Chen
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Lulu Xu
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Zhiyuan Cheng
- School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 xueyuan Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Desheng Zhang
- Workers' Hospital of Jinchuan Corporation, Jinchuan Group CO., LTD, 53 Beijing Road, Jinchang, Gansu 737100, China
| | - Jingli Yang
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Chun Yin
- Workers' Hospital of Jinchuan Corporation, Jinchuan Group CO., LTD, 53 Beijing Road, Jinchang, Gansu 737100, China
| | - Siyu Li
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Jing Li
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Yujia Hu
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Yufeng Wang
- Workers' Hospital of Jinchuan Corporation, Jinchuan Group CO., LTD, 53 Beijing Road, Jinchang, Gansu 737100, China
| | - Yanyan Liu
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Zhongge Wang
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Lizhen Zhang
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Ruirui Chen
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Qian Dou
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Yana Bai
- Institution of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
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Mone P, De Gennaro S, Moriello D, Frullone S, D’Amelio R, Ferrante MNV, Marro A, Santulli G. Insulin resistance drives cognitive impairment in hypertensive pre-diabetic frail elders: the CENTENNIAL study. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2023; 30:1283-1288. [PMID: 37196030 PMCID: PMC10480019 DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Pre-diabetes is a condition that confers an increased cardiovascular risk. Frailty is very common in hypertensive patients, and insulin resistance has been linked to frailty in older adults with diabetes. On these grounds, our aim was to evaluate the association between insulin resistance and cognitive impairment in hypertensive and pre-diabetic and frail older adults. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied consecutive pre-diabetic and hypertensive elders with frailty presenting at the Avellino local health authority of the Italian Ministry of Health (ASL AV) from March 2021 to March 2022. All of them fulfilled the following inclusion criteria: a previous diagnosis of hypertension with no clinical or laboratory evidence of secondary causes, a confirmed diagnosis of pre-diabetes, age >65 years, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Score <26, and frailty. We enrolled 178 frail patients, of which 141 successfully completed the study. We observed a strong inverse correlation (r = -0.807; P < 0.001) between MoCA Score and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). The results were confirmed by a linear regression analysis using MoCA Score as dependent variable, after adjusting for several potential confounders. CONCLUSION Taken together, our data highlight for the first time the association between insulin resistance and global cognitive function in frail elders with hypertension and pre-diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasquale Mone
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (EIAR), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY 10461, USA
- Avellino Local Health Authority of the Italian Ministry of Health (ASL AV), Avellino 83100, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Health Science “V. Tiberio”, Molise University, Campobasso 86100, Italy
| | - Stefano De Gennaro
- Avellino Local Health Authority of the Italian Ministry of Health (ASL AV), Avellino 83100, Italy
| | - Divina Moriello
- Avellino Local Health Authority of the Italian Ministry of Health (ASL AV), Avellino 83100, Italy
| | - Salvatore Frullone
- Avellino Local Health Authority of the Italian Ministry of Health (ASL AV), Avellino 83100, Italy
| | - Rosa D’Amelio
- Avellino Local Health Authority of the Italian Ministry of Health (ASL AV), Avellino 83100, Italy
| | | | - Anna Marro
- Avellino Local Health Authority of the Italian Ministry of Health (ASL AV), Avellino 83100, Italy
| | - Gaetano Santulli
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (EIAR), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY 10461, USA
- International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Academic Research Unit, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples 80131, Italy
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Einstein Institute for Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY 10461, USA
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19
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Yoshida Y, Chen Z, Fonseca VA, Mauvais-Jarvis F. Sex differences in cardiometabolic biomarkers during the pre-diabetes stage. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2023; 203:110856. [PMID: 37499878 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Using two large prospective epidemiological studies in the U.S., we examined biomarkers that reflect sex-specific pathophysiological pathways to cardiovascular complications among people with pre-diabetes. Women with pre-diabetes exhibited higher levels of adipokines, while men had lower eGFR. Sex differences in lipoproteins and vascular inflammatory markers during pre-diabetes indicate sex-specific lipoprotein and inflammatory mechanisms to cardiovascular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Yoshida
- Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
| | - Zhipeng Chen
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Vivian A Fonseca
- Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Franck Mauvais-Jarvis
- Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
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20
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Rørth R, Kriegbaum M, Grand MK, Jacobsen PK, Lind BS, Andersen CL, Persson F. Risk of atrial fibrillation in individuals with dysglycemia and diabetes. J Diabetes Complications 2023; 37:108579. [PMID: 37573645 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2023.108579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Diabetes is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF), and increases the risk of thromboembolic events in persons with AF. However, the link between the two conditions is not fully elucidated. Few studies have investigated the association of dysglycemia and incident AF. We investigated the risk of incident AF and prognosis according to diabetes status. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The Copenhagen Primary Care Laboratory Database was merged with data on medical prescriptions, in- and outpatient contacts and vital status. The risk of AF according to diabetes status was investigated by use of Cox regression models. RESULTS Of 354.807 individuals with a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) measurement, 28.541 (8 %) had known diabetes, 13.038 (4 %) had new onset diabetes and 27.754 (8 %) had prediabetes (HbA1c 42-47 mmol/mol). Persons with dysglycemia (HbA1c > 42 mmol/mol) and diabetes were older, more were men, they had lower level of education and were more likely to be living alone. We observed a gradual increase in risk of developing AF from HbA1c levels of 40 to 60 mmol/mol. In adjusted analyses we found a stepwise increase in hazard of AF from normoglycemia over prediabetes to persons with diabetes (no diabetes: 1.00 [ref.]; prediabetes: 1.12 [1.08-1.16]; new-onset diabetes: 1.16 [1.10-1.22]; known diabetes: 1.15 [1.11-1.20]). Persons with known diabetes had a significant higher hazard of stroke, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. CONCLUSION Increasing levels of HbA1c were associated with an increased hazard of developing AF. Persons with new onset of diabetes and those with known diabetes had similar hazard of developing AF, however persons with known diabetes had a significant higher hazard of stroke, cardiovascular- and all-cause mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasmus Rørth
- Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Margit Kriegbaum
- Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mia Klinten Grand
- Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Peter Karl Jacobsen
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Struer Lind
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Christen Lykkegaard Andersen
- Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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21
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Cai Y, Wang S, Wang S, Gu Q, Huang Y, Li J, Wang R, Liu X. Effects of Yijinjing combined with resistance training on body fat distribution and hepatic lipids in middle-aged and older people with prediabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial. Exp Gerontol 2023; 179:112250. [PMID: 37391104 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2023.112250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This randomized controlled trial aimed to study the effects of Yijinjing plus Elastic Band Resistance exercise on intrahepatic lipid (IHL), body fat distribution, glucolipid metabolism and biomarkers of inflammation in middle-aged and older people with pre-diabetes mellitus (PDM). PARTICIPANTS AGESND METHODS 34 PDM participants (mean age, 62.62 ± 4.71 years; body mass index [BMI], 25.98 ± 2.44 kg/m2) were randomly assigned to the exercise group (n = 17) or control group (n = 17). The exercise group performed moderate-intensity Yijinjing and Elastic Band Resistance training 5 times per week for 6 months. The control group maintained their previous lifestyle. We measured body composition (body weight and body fat distribution), IHL, plasma glucose, lipid and the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), inflammatory cytokines at baseline and 6 months. RESULTS Compared with baseline, exercise significantly reduced IHL (reduction of 1.91 % ± 2.61 % vs an increase of 0.38 % ± 1.85 % for controls; P = 0.007), BMI (reduction of 1.38 ± 0.88 kg/m2 vs an increase of 0.24 ± 1.02 kg/m2 for controls; P = 0.001), upper limb fat mass, thigh fat mass and whole body fat mass. Fasting glucose, HOMA-IR, plasma total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) were decreased in the exercise group (P < 0.05). There were no effects of exercise on liver enzyme levels and inflammatory cytokines. The decrease in IHL was positively correlated with the decreases in BMI, body fat mass and HOMA-IR. CONCLUSION Six months of Yijinjing and resistance exercise significantly reduced hepatic lipids and body fat mass in middle-aged and older people with PDM. These effects were accompanied by weight loss, improved glycolipid metabolism and insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanwei Cai
- Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; Shanghai Deji Hospital, Qingdao University, Putuo District, Shanghai 200331, China
| | - Suijun Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shidong Hospital, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Shasha Wang
- Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Qing Gu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shidong Hospital, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yunda Huang
- Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jingyuan Li
- Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Ru Wang
- Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Xiangyun Liu
- Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
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Bahadoran Z, Mirmiran P, Shabani M, Azizi F. Higher daily physical activity levels may facilitate pre-diabetes regression to normoglycemia: A longitudinal study among an Iranian population. Prev Med Rep 2023; 34:102233. [PMID: 37288139 PMCID: PMC10241965 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The possible association of habitual physical activity (PA) and the risk of pre-diabetes (Pre-DM) progression to type 2 diabetes (T2D) or the chance of returning to normoglycemia was investigated. This cohort study included 1167 Pre-DM individuals (mean age of 53.5 years, and 45.3% men) who participated in the third phase of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (2006-2008) and followed up to a median of 9 years. PA, including leisure time and job activities, was measured using a reliable and validated Iranian version of the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire and reported as metabolic equivalent (MET)-minutes per week. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of incident T2D and returning to normoglycemia were estimated in relation to PA levels (i.e., per every 500 MET-minutes/week, or across categories of PA levels < 600 as a reference, 600-1500 and > 1500 MET-minutes/week). During the study follow-up, 39.0 % progressed to T2D, and 37.8% returned to normoglycemia. Compared to subjects with a PA < 600 MET-minutes/week, the chance of regression to normoglycemia increased by 58% [OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.03-2.40 ∼ relative risk (RR) = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.02-1.63] among the participants who had a PA > 1500 MET-minutes/week. We further noted that each 500 MET-min/week activity corresponded to an elevated chance of returning to normoglycemia by 5% (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01-1.11). The study's findings provided evidence that higher daily PA levels may facilitate Pre-DM regression to normoglycemia. The beneficial effect of PA in Pre-DM subjects needs to exceed the recommended levels (i.e., 600 MET-minutes/week).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Bahadoran
- Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parvin Mirmiran
- Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Shabani
- Department of General Science, Hashtgerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Alborz, Iran
| | - Fereidoun Azizi
- Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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23
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Sharafi M, Amiri Z, Pezeshki B, Mohsenpour MA, Eftekhari MH, Afrashteh S, Haghjoo E, Farhadi A, Khaleghi M, Mastaneh Z. Predictive value of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride glycemic index for diabetes incidence in pre-diabetes patients: a prospective cohort study. J Health Popul Nutr 2023; 42:67. [PMID: 37434259 DOI: 10.1186/s41043-023-00410-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The triglyceride glucose (TyG) and triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-c) are the indices that can predict the progression of pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to examine the relationship between TyG and TG/HDL-c indices with the incidence of T2DM in pre-diabetes patients. METHODS A total of 758 pre-diabetic patients aged 35-70 years who were enrolled in a prospective Fasa Persian Adult Cohort were followed up for 60 months. TyG and TG/HDL-C indices were obtained at baseline data and divided into quartiles. The 5-year cumulative incidence of T2DM was analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression analysis while controlling for baseline covariates. RESULTS During 5 years of follow-up, there were 95 incident cases of T2DM, with an overall incidence rate of 12.53%. After adjusting for age, sex, smoking, marital status, socioeconomic status, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, hypertension, total cholesterol, and dyslipidemia, the multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) demonstrated that patients with the highest TyG and TG/HDL-C indices quartile were at higher risk of T2DM (HR = 4.42, 95%CI 1.75-11.21) and (HR = 2.15, 95%CI 1.04-4.47), respectively, compared to participants in the lowest quartile. As the quantiles of these indices increase, the HR value shows a significant increment (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION The results of our study showed that the TyG and TG/HDL-C indices can be important independent predictors for the progression of pre-diabetes to T2DM. Therefore, controlling the components of these indicators in pre-diabetes patients can prevent developing T2DM or delay its occurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Sharafi
- Social Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | - Zahra Amiri
- Social Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | - Babak Pezeshki
- Social Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Ali Mohsenpour
- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sima Afrashteh
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
| | - Elham Haghjoo
- Department of Persian Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Akram Farhadi
- The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Mohsen Khaleghi
- Department of Mathematics, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, Iran
| | - Zahra Mastaneh
- Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
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Bandara NA, Vallani T, Zhou XR, Palihawadane SH, Gamage R, Mannas M, Herath J. A Lifestyle Communication Tool: Association of E-cigarette Use and Pre-diabetes. J Prev Med Public Health 2023; 56:384-387. [PMID: 37551077 PMCID: PMC10415651 DOI: 10.3961/jpmph.23.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to present a framework for clinicians to use when discussing electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and its association with pre-diabetes. A communication tool was designed using evidence-based strategies from the academic literature. A four-step framework is presented, which includes: step (1) helping patients to understand the association between e-cigarette use and pre-diabetes; step (2) the synergistic health impacts of e-cigarette use and pre-diabetes; step (3) management of diabetes-related lifestyle factors; and step (4) stages of change assessment related to e-cigarette reduction. This communication tool provides support for clinicians to discuss the risk of pre-diabetes associated with e-cigarette use. Moving forward, implementation and evaluation of this model are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tanisha Vallani
- University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC,
Canada
| | - Xuan Randy Zhou
- Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY,
USA
| | | | | | - Miles Mannas
- Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC,
Canada
- Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, BC,
Canada
| | - Jay Herath
- Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, LA,
USA
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25
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Kushwaha S, Srivastava R, Kumar Bhadada S, Khanna P. Prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes among school-age children and adolescents of India: A brief report. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2023:110738. [PMID: 37285966 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence study of pre-diabetes and diabetes among children and adolescents is crucial for early detection and intervention, public health resource allocation and monitoring the trend. The national prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes among school-age children was 15.35% and 0.94%, whereas, among adolescents, the prevalence was 16.18% and 0.56%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Savitesh Kushwaha
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Rachana Srivastava
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Sanjay Kumar Bhadada
- Department of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Poonam Khanna
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
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26
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Huhtala MS, Rönnemaa T, Paavilainen E, Niinikoski H, Pellonperä O, Juhila J, Tertti K. Prediction of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes nine years postpartum using serum metabolome in pregnant women with gestational diabetes requiring pharmacological treatment. J Diabetes Complications 2023; 37:108513. [PMID: 37267720 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2023.108513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
AIMS We examined the association between serum metabolome in women with pharmacologically treated gestational diabetes (GDM) and measures of glucose metabolism 9 years postpartum. METHODS Serum targeted metabolome, adiponectin, inflammatory markers, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 phosphoisoforms were analyzed at the time of diagnosing GDM. Glucose metabolism and insulin resistance were assessed at 9 years postpartum. Data from 119 subjects were available for analyses. Associations between baseline measures and future measures of glycemia were examined with univariate regressions and multivariate prediction models. This is a secondary analysis of a previous prospective trial (NCT02417090). RESULTS Baseline serum markers were most strongly related to measures of insulin resistance at 9-years follow-up. In multivariate analyses combination of IDL cholesterol, early gestational weight gain and in oral glucose tolerance test fasting and 2-h glucose predicted development of disorders of glucose metabolism (pre-diabetes and/or type 2 diabetes) better than clinical predictors alone (ROC-AUC 0.75 vs. 0.65, p = 0.020). CONCLUSIONS Serum metabolome in pregnancy in women with GDM is related to future glucose metabolism and insulin resistance. Compared to clinical variables alone metabolome might result in better prediction of future disorders of glucose metabolism and could facilitate personalized risk stratification for postpartum interventions and follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikael S Huhtala
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, FI-20521 Turku, Finland.
| | - Tapani Rönnemaa
- Department of Medicine, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland; Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, FI-20521 Turku, Finland.
| | - Elisa Paavilainen
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku and University Hospital of Turku, Turku, Finland.
| | - Harri Niinikoski
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku and University Hospital of Turku, Turku, Finland.
| | - Outi Pellonperä
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, FI-20521 Turku, Finland.
| | - Juuso Juhila
- Actim Oy, Klovinpellontie 3, FI-02180 Espoo, Finland.
| | - Kristiina Tertti
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, FI-20521 Turku, Finland.
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Chen J, Liang H, Tan Y, Wen L, Guo Z, Nie J, Lin X, Huang F, Wang J, Xing P, Nie L, Wang L, Jing C. Association of urinary iodine concentration with prediabetes/diabetes in adults: Analysis of the NHANES 2005-2016. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2023; 77:127144. [PMID: 36907050 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2023.127144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Iodine is required for synthesizing thyroid hormones and regulating human metabolism. Iodine deficiency can lead to thyroid function abnormalities, which are closely associated with disturbances in glucose-insulin homeostasis. Research on the relationship between iodine and diabetes/prediabetes in adults was sparse and inconsistent. We assessed trends in urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and diabetes/prediabetes prevalence and focused on the association between iodine and diabetes/prediabetes among U.S. adults. METHODS We analyzed the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from the 2005-2016 cycles. Linear regression was employed to evaluate UIC and prediabetes/diabetes prevalence trends over time. Both multiple logistic regression and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were performed to evaluate the association of UIC with diabetes/prediabetes. RESULTS A distinctly declining trend in median UIC and a significant increase in diabetes prevalence in U.S. adults from 2005 to 2016 were observed. The fourth quartile of UIC was associated with a 30% lower risk for prediabetes, compared with the first quartile (OR=0.70, 95% CI: 0.56-0.86, Ptrend=0.001). However, UIC was not significantly associated with the prevalence of diabetes. The RCS model suggested a significant nonlinear relationship between UIC and the risk of diabetes (P for nonlinearity =0.0147). Stratification analysis showed that the negative associations of UIC with the risk of prediabetes were more pronounced in participants who were men, aged 46-65, overweight, light alcohol drinkers, and nonactive smokers. CONCLUSIONS Overall, the adults' median UIC in the U.S. population was a declining trend. However, diabetes prevalence increased significantly from 2005 to 2016. Higher UIC was associated with a lower risk of prediabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingmin Chen
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Huanzhu Liang
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Yuxuan Tan
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Lin Wen
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Ziang Guo
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Jiyu Nie
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Lin
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Feng Huang
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Puyi Xing
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Lihong Nie
- Department of Endocrine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lihong Wang
- Department of Endocrine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Chunxia Jing
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China.
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Barthow C, Krebs J, McKinlay E. A multiple case study of pre-diabetes care undertaken by general practice in Aotearoa/New Zealand: de-incentivised and de-prioritised work. BMC Prim Care 2023; 24:109. [PMID: 37120507 PMCID: PMC10147904 DOI: 10.1186/s12875-023-02053-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Aotearoa/New Zealand (NZ) general practices diagnose and manage pre-diabetes. This work is important as it has the potential to delay or prevent the onset of Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM), reduce NZ's health inequities, and the burden that T2DM places on health care services. However, no study has previously examined how this work routinely occurs in NZ. METHODS Two case studies of practices serving ethnically and socio-economically diverse populations, followed by cross-case analysis. RESULTS The NZ health care context including funding mechanisms, reporting targets, and the disease centred focus of care, acted together to dis-incentivise and de-prioritise pre-diabetes care in general practices. The social determinants of health differentially influenced patients' ability to engage with and respond to pre-diabetes care, significantly impacting this work. Differing perspectives about the significance of pre-diabetes and gaps in systematic screening practices were identified. Interventions used were inconsistent and lacked comprehensive ongoing support. CONCLUSIONS Complex multi-layered factors impact on pre-diabetes care, and many of the barriers cannot be addressed at the general practice level. The practice serving the most disadvantaged population who concurrently have higher rates of pre-diabetes/T2DM were more adversely affected by the barriers identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Barthow
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, Wellington South, 6242, New Zealand.
| | - Jeremy Krebs
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, Wellington South, 6242, New Zealand
| | - Eileen McKinlay
- Department of Primary Health Care & General Practice, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, Wellington South, 6242, New Zealand
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Reeves D, Woodham AA, French D, Bower P, Holland F, Kontopantelis E, Cotterill S. The influence of demographic, health and psychosocial factors on patient uptake of the English NHS diabetes prevention programme. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:352. [PMID: 37041541 PMCID: PMC10091609 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09195-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a major concern for health services around the world. The English NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme (NHS-DPP) offers a group face-to-face behaviour change intervention, based around exercise and diet, to adults with non-diabetic hyperglycaemia (NDH), referred from primary care. Previous analysis of the first 100,000 referrals revealed just over half of those referred to the NHS-DPP took up a place. This study aimed to identify the demographic, health and psychosocial factors associated with NHS-DPP uptake to help inform the development of interventions to improve uptake and address inequities between population groups. METHODS Drawing on the Behavioral Model of Health Services Utilization we developed a survey questionnaire to collect data on a wide range of demographic, health and psychosocial factors that might influence uptake of the NHS-DPP. We distributed this questionnaire to a cross-sectional random sample of 597 patients referred to the NHS-DPP across 17 general practices, chosen for variation. Multivariable regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with NHS-DPP uptake. RESULTS 325 out of 597 questionnaires were completed (54%). Only a third of responders took up the offer of a place. The best performing model for uptake (AUC = 0.78) consisted of four factors: older age; beliefs concerning personal vulnerability to T2DM; self-efficacy for reducing T2DM risk; and the efficacy of the NHS-DPP. After accounting for these, demographic and health-related factors played only a minor role. CONCLUSION Unlike fixed demographic characteristics, psychosocial perceptions may be amenable to change. NHS-DPP uptake rates may be improved by targeting the beliefs of patients about their risk of developing T2DM, their ability to carry out and sustain behaviours to reduce this risk, and the efficacy of the NHS-DPP in providing the necessary understanding and skills required. The recently introduced digital version of the NHS DPP could help address the even lower uptake amongst younger adults. Such changes could facilitate proportional access from across different demographic strata.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Reeves
- National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
- Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
| | - Adrine Ablitt Woodham
- National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - David French
- Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology & Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Peter Bower
- Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, School of Health Sciences, NIHR ARC Greater Manchester, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Fiona Holland
- National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Evangelos Kontopantelis
- National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Sarah Cotterill
- Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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AkbariRad M, Shariatmaghani SS, Razavi BM, Majd HM, Shakhsemampour Z, Sarabi M, Jafari M, Azarkar S, Ghalibaf AM, Khorasani ZM. Probiotics for glycemic and lipid profile control of the pre-diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial study. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2023; 15:71. [PMID: 37038214 PMCID: PMC10084663 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-023-01050-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pre-diabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are high but not as high as in diabetic patients. However, it can lead to diabetes, making it a serious global health issue. Previous studies have shown that the gut microbiome can affect insulin sensitivity and improve glucose management, which can reduce or delay the progression of pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was designed to investigate the effects of probiotics on glycemic and lipid profile control in pre-diabetic patients. METHODS This randomized, double-blinded clinical trial was conducted on 70 pre-diabetic patients at the Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Participants were divided into two groups, both of which received lifestyle modification training. One of the groups also received 500 mg/day probiotic capsules for three months, while the other group received a placebo. Before and after the three-month period, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, serum insulin level, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting blood sugar (FBS), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides (TG) were measured and compared using statistical tests to examine the effect of probiotics. RESULTS A total of 70 individuals participated in the trial, including 50 women (71.4%) and 20 men (28.6%), with an average age of 43.53 ± 8.54 years. At the end of the trial, the mean weight (P < 0.001), FBS (P < 0.001), HbA1c (P = 0.035), TG (P = 0.004), and LDL (P = 0.016) were significantly reduced in the intervention group, while their insulin level (P = 0.041) and HDL (P = 0.001) were significantly increased. However, mean systolic (P = 0.459) and diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.961) and insulin resistance (P = 0.235) did not show any significant difference in the intervention group from the beginning of the study. CONCLUSION Our study showed that probiotic administration is effective in improving the glucose and lipid profile of pre-diabetic patients. However, it was not significantly different from the placebo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina AkbariRad
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Somayeh Sadat Shariatmaghani
- Fellowship of hematology and oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Bibi Marjan Razavi
- Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hassan Mehrad Majd
- Clinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Zeinab Shakhsemampour
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Sarabi
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Maryam Jafari
- Student Research Committee, Anzali International Medical Campus, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran
| | - Setareh Azarkar
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
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Elizalde-Barrera CI, Juárez-Mendoza CV, Maliachi-Díaz A, Rosado-Arenas IA, Sandoval-Ocampo S, Tinoco-Montes LE. Prevalencia de glucosa alterada en ayuno y dislipidemia entre pacientes mexicanos con VIH naïve a tratamiento antirretroviral. CIR CIR 2023; 91:100-106. [PMID: 36787610 DOI: 10.24875/ciru.21000594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Metabolic complications have become more relevant in the care of patients with HIV. However, little is known about the incidence and risk factors for these disorders among HIV-infected antiretroviral treatment naïve (ARTn) patients. OBJECTIVE To recognize the prevalence of Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG) and dyslipidemia among HIV-infected ARTn Mexican individuals and identify associated risk factors. METHOD A retrospective study was conducted in HIV-1-infected ART-N patients, referred for attention to a general hospital in Mexico City, between 2009 and 2019. We collected information for anthropometric, clinical, biochemical and HIV status variables. RESULTS We included 221 patients, 97% were males, mean age 30 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 25-38); median CD4 count was 250 cells/mm3 (IQR: 120.25-391) and median log10 HIV viral load was 4.69 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml (IQR: 3.64-5.25). Prevalence of IFG was 22.6% and was associated with overweight-obesity (odds ratio [OR]: 2.75; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.36-5.55; p-value < 0.05). Hypoalphalipoproteinemia was the most frequent dyslipidemia: 69.46%. An association between count CD4 < 250 and lower HDL cholesterol levels was found (OR: 3.23; 95CI%: 1.61-6.5; p-value < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS IFG and dyslipidemia are highly prevalent among HIV-infected ART-naïve Mexican patients, therefore, screening for glucose and lipids abnormalities always should be considered among ARTn patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- César I Elizalde-Barrera
- Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Zona Numero 30, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS)
| | - Carlos V Juárez-Mendoza
- Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Zona Numero 30, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS)
| | | | - Ismar A Rosado-Arenas
- Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS. Ciudad de Mexico, México
| | - Stephania Sandoval-Ocampo
- Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS. Ciudad de Mexico, México
| | - Luis E Tinoco-Montes
- Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS. Ciudad de Mexico, México
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Luo X, Wang Z, Li B, Zhang X, Li X. Effect of resistance vs. aerobic exercise in pre-diabetes: an RCT. Trials 2023; 24:110. [PMID: 36788568 PMCID: PMC9930288 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07116-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to assess the different impacts of aerobic and resistance exercise intervention on pre-diabetes and its possible influencing factor (obesity) to identify which exercise intervention mode was better for pre-diabetes to control their blood glucose levels. METHODS Single-blind randomized controlled trial. Participants were recruited from Southwest Hospital between February 2016 and May 2017 and randomly divided into three groups using stratified randomization: aerobic exercise (A), resistance exercise (R), and control (C). The effects of each group were analyzed, and the relationship with obesity was investigated following a 12-week intervention. RESULTS Eighty participants were enrolled (9 were lost, and 1 was excluded). Finally, 26 participants were included in group A, 23 in group R, and 21 in group C. In groups A and R, FPG, OGTT 2-h PG, and HOMA2-IR decreased by 6.17% (P = 0.001) and 4.81% (P = 0.019), 20.39% (P < 0.001) and 16.50% (P < 0.001), and 8.34% (P = 0.026) and 18.31% (P = 0.001, superior to that in group A), respectively (all P < 0.001 compared with group C, with no significant differences between groups A and R). The ratio of reversal to euglycemia was 69.2% (P = 0.003 compared with group C) in group A and 43.5% (P = 0.213 compared with group C) in group R. The decreased ratio of GSP in group R was greater (65.2%, P = 0.008 compared with group C) compared with group A (38.5%, P = 0.355 compared with group C). Decreases in the parameters BMI (3.1 ± 3.2% P < 0.001, moderately positive correlation with the decreased FPG level, r = 0.498, P = 0.010, two-tailed) and waist circumference (3.1 ± 2.7% P < 0.001) were noted in group A, but no significant correlations were noted between other indicators in group R. CONCLUSIONS Both resistance and aerobic exercise can control and reverse IGR. Compared with aerobic exercise, resistance exercise may be superior in terms of GSP and IR improvement. Aerobic exercise decreases blood glucose levels through weight loss. However, the effect of resistance exercise might not be mediated via weight loss and obesity control. TRIAL REGISTRATION Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2000038304. Registered on September 17, 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xijuan Luo
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XDepartment of Sports, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 China
| | | | - Bowen Li
- grid.443516.10000 0004 1804 2444School of Sports and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, 210014 China
| | - Xianbo Zhang
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730 China
| | - Xin Li
- grid.443344.00000 0001 0492 8867Center of Academic Journals, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 610041 China
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Mathur P, Rani V. Investigating microRNAs in diabetic cardiomyopathy as tools for early detection and therapeutics. Mol Cell Biochem 2023; 478:229-240. [PMID: 35779226 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-022-04473-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
To profile microRNAs population of glucose-induced cardiomyoblast cell line and identify the differentially expressed microRNAs and their role under pre-diabetes and diabetes condition in vitro. Rat fetal ventricular cardiomyoblast cell line H9c2 was treated with D-glucose to mimic pre-diabetic, diabetic, and high-glucose conditions. Alteration in cellular, nuclear morphology, and change in ROS generation was analyzed through fluorescent staining. Small RNA sequencing was performed using Illumina NextSeq 550 sequencer and was validated using stem-loop qRT-PCR. A large number (~ 100) differential miRNAs were detected in each treated samples as compared to control; however, a similar expression pattern was observed between pre-diabetes and diabetes conditions with the exception for miR-429, miR-101b-5p, miR-503-3p, miR-384-5p, miR-412-5p, miR-672-5p, and miR-532-3p. Functional annotation of differential expressed target genes revealed their involvement in significantly enriched key pathways associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy. For the first time, we report the differential expression of miRNAs (miR-1249, miR-3596d, miR- 3586-3p, miR-7b-3p, miR-191, miR-330-3p, miR-328a, let7i-5p, miR-146-3p, miR-26a-3p) in diabetes-induced cardiac cells. Hyperglycemia threatens the cell homeostasis by dysregulation of miRNAs that begins at a glucose level 10 mM and remains undetected. Analysis of differential expressed miRNAs in pre-diabetes and diabetes conditions and their role in regulatory mechanisms of diabetic cardiomyopathy holds high potential in the direction of using miRNAs as minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Mathur
- Transcriptome Laboratory, Centre for Emerging Diseases, Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sector-62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 210309, India
| | - Vibha Rani
- Transcriptome Laboratory, Centre for Emerging Diseases, Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sector-62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 210309, India.
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Mirmiran P, Hosseini S, Bahadoran Z, Azizi F. Dietary pattern scores in relation to pre-diabetes regression to normal glycemia or progression to type 2 diabetes: a 9-year follow-up. BMC Endocr Disord 2023; 23:20. [PMID: 36670395 PMCID: PMC9854100 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-023-01275-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We aimed to assess potential associations of habitual dietary pattern scores in relation to the risk of pre-diabetes (Pre-DM) progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or the chance of returning to normal glycemia. METHODS This cohort study included 334 Pre-DM individuals (mean age of 49.4 years, and 51.5% men) who participated in the third phase of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (2006-2008) and followed up for a median of 9 years. A validated food frequency questionnaire at baseline assessed usual intakes of the participants. Major dietary patterns were identified using principal component analysis. The DASH score and Mediterranean diet score (MDS) were also calculated. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratios (95% confidence intervals (CIs)) of developing T2DM and returning to normal glycemia in relation to dietary pattern scores. RESULTS During the study follow-up, 39.8% progressed to T2DM, and 39.8% returned to normal glycemia. Three following major dietary patterns, including Western-style (with a higher load of red meats, hydrogenated fats, sodium, and total fat intakes), healthy pattern (with a higher load of whole grains, vegetables, and dairy products), and processed-foods pattern (with a higher load of processed-meats, fast-foods, salty snakes, and sweets and candies) were identified. The Western-style dietary pattern increased the risk of progressing to T2DM by 38% (OR = 1.38; 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.89, P = 0.050). Other dietary pattern scores were not related to regression or progression from Pre-DM. CONCLUSION The Western-style dietary pattern (characterized by higher load of red meats, hydrogenated fats, sodium intake, and high-GI foods) may accelerate the progression of Pre-DM to T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvin Mirmiran
- Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No 24, A’rabi St, Yeman Av, P.O. Box, Velenjak, Tehran, 19395-4763 Iran
- Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shabnam Hosseini
- Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No 24, A’rabi St, Yeman Av, P.O. Box, Velenjak, Tehran, 19395-4763 Iran
- School of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - Zahra Bahadoran
- Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No 24, A’rabi St, Yeman Av, P.O. Box, Velenjak, Tehran, 19395-4763 Iran
| | - Fereidoun Azizi
- Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Zhu W, Shi P, Fu J, Liang A, Zheng T, Wu X, Yuan S. Development and application of a novel model to predict the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among lean pre-diabetics with normal blood lipid levels. Lipids Health Dis 2022; 21:149. [PMID: 36585668 PMCID: PMC9804963 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-022-01752-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been associated with type 2 diabetes, but its relationship with pre-diabetes is still unknown. This study aims to determine whether pre-diabetes is associated with NAFLD, followed by establishing a NAFLD predictive nomogram for lean Chinese pre-diabetics with normal blood lipids. METHODS Datasets from 3 previous studies, 1 (2774 pre-diabetics with normal blood lipids for training, 925 for validation), 2 (546 for longitudinal internal validation, post-5-year follow-up), and 3 (501 from another institution for external validation), were used. Kaplan-Meier determined cumulative NAFLD hazard, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analysis uncovered its risk factors. Multivariate logistic regression analysis constructed the nomogram, followed by validation with receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration plot, and decision curve analyses. RESULTS NAFLD incidence increased with diabetes progression, and pre-diabetics had higher cumulative risk versus non-diabetics, even for lean individuals with normal blood lipids. Six risk factors were identified: body mass index, total cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase:aspartate aminotransferase, triglyceride:high density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood glucose and γ-glutamyl-transferase. The nomogram yielded areas under the curve of 0.808, 0.785, 0.796 and 0.832, for respectively, training, validation, longitudinal internal validation, and external validation, which, along with calibration curve values of p = 0.794, 0.875, 0.854 and 0.810 for those 4 datasets and decision curve analyses, validated its clinical utility. CONCLUSIONS Lean pre-diabetic Chinese with normal blood lipids have higher NAFLD risk versus non-diabetics. The nomogram is able to predict NAFLD among such individuals, with high discrimination, enabling its use for early detection and intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wentao Zhu
- grid.412604.50000 0004 1758 4073Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwai Street, Donghu District, Nanchang, China
| | - Pei Shi
- grid.412604.50000 0004 1758 4073Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwai Street, Donghu District, Nanchang, China
| | - Jiwei Fu
- grid.412604.50000 0004 1758 4073Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwai Street, Donghu District, Nanchang, China
| | - An Liang
- grid.412604.50000 0004 1758 4073Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwai Street, Donghu District, Nanchang, China
| | - Ting Zheng
- grid.412604.50000 0004 1758 4073Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwai Street, Donghu District, Nanchang, China
| | - Xiaoping Wu
- grid.412604.50000 0004 1758 4073Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwai Street, Donghu District, Nanchang, China
| | - Songsong Yuan
- grid.412604.50000 0004 1758 4073Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwai Street, Donghu District, Nanchang, China
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Kohansal K, Ahmadi N, Hadaegh F, Alizadeh Z, Azizi F, Habibi-Moeini AS, Khalili D. Determinants of the progression to type 2 diabetes and regression to normoglycemia in people with pre-diabetes: A population-based cohort study over ten years. Prim Care Diabetes 2022; 16:797-803. [PMID: 36404444 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2022.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To determine the rates and predictors of the regression to normoglycemia and progression to diabetes among subjects with pre-diabetes. METHODS A 10-year longitudinal population-based study was conducted among 1329 participants with pre-diabetes in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Pre-diabetes was divided into isolated IFG (iIFG), isolated IGT (iIGT), and combined IFG/IGT. Univariate and stepwise multivariable Cox regression was used to evaluate predictors of glycemic conversions. RESULTS The cumulative incidences of normoglycemia and diabetes were 43.7% (95%CI 40.9-46.4) and 40.1% (37.3-42.7), respectively. Isolated IGT returned to normoglycemia more than iIFG (HR:1.26, 1.05-1.51), but there was no difference in how quickly they progressed to diabetes. Regression to normoglycemia was associated with younger age, female sex, lower BMI, no familial history of diabetes, higher HDL-C, and ex-smoking. Older age, higher BMI, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, lower HDL-C, and familial history for diabetes were associated with progression to diabetes. The influence of BMI on glycemic status conversions diminished with age. At approximately above 60 years old, the hazards of BMI for any conversions faded out. CONCLUSIONS The modifiable predictors of regression to normoglycemia and progression to diabetes are roughly the same. The importance of BMI attenuates in elderly subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karim Kohansal
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nooshin Ahmadi
- Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzad Hadaegh
- Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zeinab Alizadeh
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fereidoun Azizi
- Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Siamak Habibi-Moeini
- Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Davood Khalili
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Joglekar MV, Kunte PS, Wong WKM, Bhat DS, Satoor SN, Patil RR, Karandikar MS, Fall CHD, Yajnik CS, Hardikar AA. Circulating microRNAs from early childhood and adolescence are associated with pre-diabetes at 18 years of age in women from the PMNS cohort. J Dev Orig Health Dis 2022; 13:806-11. [PMID: 35450554 DOI: 10.1017/S2040174422000137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
With type 2 diabetes presenting at younger ages, there is a growing need to identify biomarkers of future glucose intolerance. A high (20%) prevalence of glucose intolerance at 18 years was seen in women from the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study (PMNS) birth cohort. We investigated the potential of circulating microRNAs in risk stratification for future pre-diabetes in these women. Here, we provide preliminary longitudinal analyses of circulating microRNAs in normal glucose tolerant (NGT@18y, N = 10) and glucose intolerant (N = 8) women (ADA criteria) at 6, 12 and 17 years of their age using discovery analysis (OpenArray™ platform). Machine-learning workflows involving Lasso with bootstrapping/leave-one-out cross-validation identified microRNAs associated with glucose intolerance at 18 years of age. Several microRNAs, including miR-212-3p, miR-30e-3p and miR-638, stratified glucose-intolerant women from NGT at childhood. Our results suggest that circulating microRNAs, longitudinally assessed over 17 years of life, are dynamic biomarkers associated with and predictive of pre-diabetes at 18 years of age. Validation of these findings in males and remaining participants from the PMNS birth cohort will provide a unique opportunity to study novel epigenetic mechanisms in the life-course progression of glucose intolerance and enhance current clinical risk prediction of pre-diabetes and progression to type 2 diabetes.
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Kushwaha S, Srivastava R, Jain R, Sagar V, Aggarwal AK, Bhadada SK, Khanna P. Harnessing machine learning models for non-invasive pre-diabetes screening in children and adolescents. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2022; 226:107180. [PMID: 36279639 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Pre-diabetes has been identified as an intermediate diagnosis and a sign of a relatively high chance of developing diabetes in the future. Diabetes has become one of the most frequent chronic disorders in children and adolescents around the world; therefore, predicting the onset of pre-diabetes allows a person at risk to make efforts to avoid or restrict disease progression. This research aims to create and implement a cross-validated machine learning model that can predict pre-diabetes using non-invasive methods. METHODS We have analysed the national representative dataset of children and adolescents (5-19 years) to develop a machine learning model for non-invasive pre-diabetes screening. Based on HbA1c levels the data (n = 26,567) was segregated into normal (n = 23,777) and pre-diabetes (n = 2790). We have considered eight features, six hyper-tuned machine learning models and different metrics for model evaluation. The final model was selected based on the area under the receiver operator curve (AUC), Cohen's kappa and cross-validation score. The selected model was integrated into the screening tool for automated pre-diabetes prediction. RESULTS The XG boost classifier was the best model, including all eight features. The 10-fold cross-validation score was highest for the XG boost model (90.13%) and least for the support vector machine (61.17%). The AUC was highest for RF (0.970), followed by GB (0.968), XGB (0.959), ETC (0.918), DT (0.908), and SVM (0.574) models. The XGB model was used to develop the screening tool. CONCLUSION We have developed and deployed a machine learning model for automated real-time pre-diabetes screening. The screening tool can be used over computers and can be transformed into software for easy usage. The detection of pre-diabetes in the pediatric age may help avoid its enhancement. Machine learning can also show great competence in determining important features in pre-diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Savitesh Kushwaha
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Rachana Srivastava
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Rachita Jain
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Vivek Sagar
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Arun Kumar Aggarwal
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Sanjay Kumar Bhadada
- Department of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Poonam Khanna
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
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Sarfo FS, Ovbiagele B, Akinyemi J, Akpa O, Akpalu A, Wahab K, Ogbole G, Obiako R, Komolafe M, Owolabi L, Osaigbovo G, Jenkins C, Fakunle A, Adeoye A, Lackland D, Arnett D, Tiwari HK, Olunuga T, Uvere E, Fawale B, Ogah O, Agunloye A, Faniyan M, Diala S, Yinka O, Laryea R, Osimhiarherhuo A, Akinsanya C, Abdulwasiu A, Akpalu J, Arulogun O, Appiah L, Dambatta H, Olayemi B, Onasanya A, Isah S, Akinyemi R, Owolabi M. Differential associations between pre-diabetes, diabetes and stroke occurrence among West Africans. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2022; 31:106805. [PMID: 36194925 PMCID: PMC9840812 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are limited data from Africa on the burden and associations between pre-diabetes (pre-DM), diabetes mellitus (DM) and stroke occurrence in a region experiencing a profound rise in stroke burden. PURPOSE To characterize the associations between stroke and dysglycemic status among West Africans. METHODS The Stroke Investigative Research and Educational Network (SIREN) is a multicenter, case-control study involving 15 sites in Ghana and Nigeria. Cases include adults aged ≥18 years with clinical and radiological evidence of an acute stroke. Controls were age-and-gender matched stroke-free adults. Detailed evaluations for vascular factors were performed. Pre-diabetes was defined as HBA1c of 5.7%-6.4% or Fasting blood glucose (FBG) 5.6-7.0 mmol/L and DM as HBA1c >6.5% or FBG>7.0 mmol/L. We used conditional logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% Confidence Interval. RESULTS Among 2,935 stroke cases the mean age was 60.0 ± 14.2 years with 55.2% being males. By glycemic status, 931 (31.7%) were euglycemic, 633 (21.6%) had Pre-diabetes and 1371 (46.7%) had DM. Of the age- and sex-matched stroke-free controls 69.2% were euglycemic, 13.3% had pre-DM and 17.5% had DM. Pre-DM [aOR (95% CI): 3.68(2.61-5.21)] and DM [4.29 (3.19-5.74)] were independently associated with stroke. The aOR of Pre-DM for ischemic stroke 3.06 (2.01-4.64)] was lower than 4.82 (3.37-6.89) for DM. However, the aOR of Pre-DM for hemorrhagic stroke 6.81 (95% CI: 3.29 - 14.08)] was higher than 3.36 (1.94-5.86) for DM. Furthermore, the aOR of pre-DM for ischemic stroke subtypes were 9.64 (1.30-71.57) for cardio-embolic stroke, 3.64 (1.80-7.34) for small-vessel occlusive disease and 4.63 (0.80-26.65) for large-vessel disease. CONCLUSION Pre-DM is strongly and independently associated with stroke in Africans. Improving glycemic control through screening, healthy lifestyle and pharmacotherapy at a population level may be strategic in reducing the rising burden of stroke in Africa.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Onoja Akpa
- College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | | | | | - Godwin Ogbole
- College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Abiodun Adeoye
- College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | | | | | | | | | - Ezinne Uvere
- College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Bimbo Fawale
- Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
| | - Okechukwu Ogah
- College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | | | | | - Samuel Diala
- College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Oladele Yinka
- College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Ruth Laryea
- University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lambert Appiah
- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Mayowa Owolabi
- College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
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Durlach V, Vergès B, Al-Salameh A, Bahougne T, Benzerouk F, Berlin I, Clair C, Mansourati J, Rouland A, Thomas D, Thuillier P, Tramunt B, Le Faou AL. Smoking and diabetes interplay: A comprehensive review and joint statement. Diabetes Metab 2022; 48:101370. [PMID: 35779852 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Evidence shows that smoking increases the risk of pre-diabetes and diabetes in the general population. Among persons with diabetes, smoking has been found to increase the risk of all-cause mortality and aggravate chronic diabetic complications and glycemic control. The current paper, which is a joint position statement by the French-Speaking Society on Tobacco (Société Francophone de Tabacologie) and the French-Speaking Society of Diabetes (Société Francophone du Diabète), summarizes the data available on the association between smoking and diabetes and on the impact of smoking and smoking cessation among individuals with type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes mellitus. It also provides evidence-based information about the pharmacological and behavioral strategies for smoking cessation in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Durlach
- Champagne-Ardenne University, UMR CNRS 7369 MEDyC & Cardio-Thoracic Department, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.
| | - Bruno Vergès
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France; INSERM LNC-UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Abdallah Al-Salameh
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Nutrition, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France; PériTox = UMR-I 01, University of Picardy Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Thibault Bahougne
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; Institute of Cellular and Integrative Neuroscience, CNRS UPR-3212, Strasbourg, France
| | - Farid Benzerouk
- Cognition Health and Society Laboratory (EA 6291), University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France; Department of Psychiatry, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France
| | - Ivan Berlin
- Department of Pharmacology, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Carole Clair
- Department of Training, Research and Innovation, Center for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jacques Mansourati
- EA 4324 ORPHY, University of Western Brittany, Brest, France; Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
| | - Alexia Rouland
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Daniel Thomas
- Institute of Cardiology, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Thuillier
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
| | - Blandine Tramunt
- Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, UMR1297 INSERM/UPS, Toulouse University, Toulouse, Franc; Department of Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Anne-Laurence Le Faou
- Outpatient Addiction Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
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Li S, Li S, Ding J, Zhou W. Visceral fat area and body fat percentage measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis correlate with glycometabolism. BMC Endocr Disord 2022; 22:231. [PMID: 36109703 PMCID: PMC9479287 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-022-01142-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adiposity evaluated by body mass index (BMI) is associated with glycometabolism. The aim of the investigation was to explore the correlation of visceral fat area (VFA), body fat percentage (BFP), BMI and waist circumference (WC) with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and pre-diabetes. METHODS A total of 18,458 participates underwent physical examination in Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from January 2018 to April 2022 was included in this study. Data were collected retrospectively. Regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship of VFA, BFP, WC and BMI with diabetes status, fasting blood glucose (FBG) and glycohemoglobin (HbA1c). RESULTS After fully adjusted for multiple covariates, VFA, BFP, WC and BMI in T2DM and pre-diabetes group exceeded compared with normal group. FBG was positively correlated with VFA, BFP, WC and BMI with βs of 2.221,0.306,0.606 and 0.175(p < 0.001). HbA1c was also positively correlated with the four indexes with βs of 2.645, 0.328, 0.685 and 0.255(p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis shown that FBG and HbA1c were positively correlated with VFA, BFP, BMI and WC in normal and pre-diabetes group (p < 0.001). FBG was negatively correlated with BMI in T2DM group (p = 0.023). In T2DM, there were non-linear relationships of HbA1c with VFA, BFP, WC and BMI with the inflection points for about 7%. Before the inflection point, HbA1c was positively correlated with obesity-related indicators, and it was reversed after the inflection point. In the individuals with excessive VFA and normal BMI, the risk for glycometabolism disorder exceed compared with normal VFA and normal BMI. Every per-standard deviation increasing in VFA, BFP, WC and BMI, the corresponding risk increasing of glycometabolism disorder was 16.4, 14.6, 22.6 and 22.2%. CONCLUSION The study demonstrated that in adults with T2DM or prediabetes, the VFA, BFP, WC and BMI were higher than with normal glycometabolism. In pre-diabetes and normal population, there were positive correlations of HbA1c and FBG with obesity-related indicators. In T2DM with poor glycemic control (HbA1c > 7%), there might be a trend of fat loss. VFA could negatively affect glycometabolism independently from BMI. The optimum to evaluate the risk of glycometabolism disorder was WC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuying Li
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Shaoping Li
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Jie Ding
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Weihong Zhou
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
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Liu SL, Feng BY, Song QR, Zhang YM, Wu SL, Cai J. Neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio predicts adverse cardiovascular outcomes in subjects with pre-diabetes: a large cohort study from China. Lipids Health Dis 2022; 21:86. [PMID: 36057713 PMCID: PMC9441053 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-022-01695-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study aimed to examine whether the neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) can predict cardiovascular outcomes in normoglycemic individuals with elevated fasting glucose levels. Methods A total of 130,801 participants with normal blood glucose levels were enrolled in the Kailuan study. Participants were categorized according to NHR quartiles and further divided into normal glucose regulation (NGR) and pre-diabetes (pre-DM) subgroups. The follow-up endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (CVE), including stroke and myocardial infarction. Results Over a median of 12.53 (8.95–13.08) years of follow-up, subjects with NHR levels in the highest quartile experienced more CVE than those with NHR levels in the lowest quartile. Multivariate Cox analyses showed that continuous changes in NHR (hazard ratio, 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15–1.28) and the highest quartile of NHR (hazard ratio, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.21–1.39) were independent predictors of CVE (all P < 0.001). Furthermore, when participants were categorized by both NHR quartile and glucose metabolism status, the NHR level in the highest quartile plus pre-DM group was associated with a 1.60-fold (95% CI, 1.38–1.86; P < 0.001] higher risk of CVE than that in the lowest quartile plus normoglycemic group. Significantly, the addition of NHR only, presence of pre-DM only, or combination of NHR and pre-DM to the prediction algorithm, including traditional risk factors, improved the C-statistic by 0.19, 0.05, and 0.23 (all P < 0.001). Conclusions Elevated NHR or fasting blood glucose level were independently associated with a higher risk of CVE among normoglycemic individuals. Moreover, pre-DM participants with high NHR levels tended to have worse prognosis, suggesting that NHR could provide greater risk stratification value than traditional risk factors for subjects with pre-DM. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12944-022-01695-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Lin Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine. Key Laboratory of Viral Heart Diseases, National Health Commission. Key Laboratory of Viral Heart Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Bao-Yu Feng
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking, Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Qi-Rui Song
- Hypertension Center, Fuwai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of China, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China
| | - Ying-Mei Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine. Key Laboratory of Viral Heart Diseases, National Health Commission. Key Laboratory of Viral Heart Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Shuo-Ling Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
| | - Jun Cai
- Hypertension Center, Fuwai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of China, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
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Xu N, Zhu P, Yao Y, Jiang L, Jia S, Yuan D, Xu J, Wang H, Song Y, Gao L, Gao Z, Song L, Zhao X, Chen J, Yang Y, Xu B, Gao R, Yuan J. Big Endothelin-1 and long-term all-cause death in patients with coronary artery disease and prediabetes or diabetes after percutaneous coronary intervention. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2022; 32:2147-2156. [PMID: 35843800 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2022.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The present study aimed to examine the association between big endothelin-1 (big ET-1) and long-term all-cause death in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and different glucose metabolism status. METHODS AND RESULTS We consecutively enrolled 8550 patients from January 2013 to December 2013. Patients were categorized according to both status of glucose metabolism status [Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Pre-Diabetes (Pre-DM), Normoglycemia (NG)] and big ET-1 levels. Primary endpoint was all-cause death. During a median of 5.1-year follow-up periods, 301 all-cause deaths occurred. Elevated big ET-1 was significantly associated with long-term all-cause death (adjusted HR: 2.230, 95%CI 1.629-3.051; p < 0.001). Similarly, patients with DM, but not Pre-DM, had increased risk of all-cause death compared with NG group (p < 0.05). When patients were categorized by both status of glucose metabolism and big ET-1 levels, high big ET-1 were associated with significantly higher risk of all-cause death in Pre-DM (adjusted HR: 2.442, 95% CI 1.039-5.740; p = 0.041) and DM (adjusted HR: 3.162, 95% CI 1.376-7.269; p = 0.007). The Kaplan-Meier curve indicated that DM patients with the highest big ET-1 levels were associated with the greatest risk of all-cause death (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The present data indicate that baseline big ET-1 levels were independently associated with the long-term all-cause death in DM and Pre-DM patients with CAD undergoing PCI, suggesting that big ET-1 may be a valuable marker in patients with impaired glucose metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Xu
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Pei Zhu
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Yao
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Lin Jiang
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Sida Jia
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Deshan Yuan
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jingjing Xu
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Huanhuan Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Ying Song
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Lijian Gao
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhan Gao
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Song
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xueyan Zhao
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jilin Chen
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yuejin Yang
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Bo Xu
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Runlin Gao
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jinqing Yuan
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
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Kaul P, Chu LM, Dover DC, Yeung RO, Eurich DT, Butalia S. Disparities in adherence to diabetes screening guidelines among males and females in a universal care setting: A population-based study of 1,380,697 adults. Lancet Reg Health Am 2022; 14:100320. [PMID: 36777395 DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Background National guidelines recommend that all adults over the age of 40 years undergo screening for diabetes at least once every 3-years. We examined the adherence to these guidelines among males and females after accounting for age, urban/rural residence, and material deprivation. We also examined the incidence of prediabetes and diabetes in adherent and non-adherent individuals. Methods Our study is based on a retrospective population-level inception cohort of adults aged 40-79 years without pre-existing diabetes or cardiovascular disease on April 1, 2013. Adherence during a 3-year screening period (2013-2016) and prediabetes and diabetes during a 4-year follow-up period were examined. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the adjusted association between sex and adherence. Findings Among 1,380,697 individuals (49·2% male, 50·8% female) adherence rates were 69·9% in males and 79·8% in females. Sex-differences in adherence were largest in younger individuals (58·0% and 72·6% and in males and females aged 40-44 years, respectively) and consistent across rural/urban residence and material deprivation. Females were more adherent (adjusted odds ratio 1·92; 95% confidence interval 1·89 to 1·95) than males. Prediabetes and diabetes rates among individuals who adhered to screening guidelines were 15·7% and 2·6% among males and 13·4% and 1·5% among females. During the follow-up period, an additional 3·2% and 1·9% of adherent males and females had diabetes. Incidence rates of prediabetes and diabetes during the follow-up period among individuals who did not adhere to screening guidelines were 8·8% and 2·1% among males and 7·3% and 1·3% among females. Interpretation Adherence to diabetes screening guidelines is sub-optimal, especially among young males. Despite lower rates of adherence to screening, males have higher rates of prediabetes and diabetes compared to females. There is a need for education campaigns to improve diabetes screening rates in young adults, especially males. Funding This study was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Sex and Gender Science Chair (Recipient: Kaul).
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Mostafa SA, Mena SC, Antza C, Balanos G, Nirantharakumar K, Tahrani AA. Sleep behaviours and associated habits and the progression of pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2022; 19:14791641221088824. [PMID: 35616501 PMCID: PMC9152198 DOI: 10.1177/14791641221088824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Certain sleep behaviours increase risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the general population, but whether they contribute to the progression from pre-diabetes to T2DM is uncertain. We conducted a systematic review to assess this. METHODS Structured searches were performed on bibliographic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL) from inception to 26/04/2021 for longitudinal studies/trials consisting of adults⩾18 years with pre-diabetes and sleep behaviours (short or long sleep duration (SD), late chronotype, insomnia, obstructive sleep apnoea, daytime napping and/or night-shift employment) that reported on incident T2DM or glycaemic changes. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used for quality assessment. RESULTS Six studies were included. Meta-analysis of three studies (n = 20,139) demonstrated that short SD was associated with greater risk of progression to T2DM, hazard ratio (HR) 1.59 (95% CI 1.29-1.97), I2 heterogeneity score 0%, p < 0.0001, but not for long SD, HR 1.50 (0.86-2.62), I2 heterogeneity 77%, p = 0.15. The systematic review showed insomnia and night-shift duty were associated with higher progression to T2DM. Studies were rated as moderate-to-high quality. CONCLUSIONS Progression from pre-diabetes to T2DM increases with short SD, but only limited data exists for insomnia and night-shift duty. Whether manipulating sleep could reduce progression from pre-diabetes to T2DM needs to be examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samiul A Mostafa
- Department of Diabetes, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
- Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Centre of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (CEDAM), Birmingham Health Partner, Birmingham, UK
- Samiul A Mostafa, Department of Diabetes, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Nuffield House, Birmingham B15 2PR, UK.
| | - Sandra Campos Mena
- Diabetes and Endocrinology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Christina Antza
- Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, “Papageorgiou” Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar
- Centre of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (CEDAM), Birmingham Health Partner, Birmingham, UK
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Midlands Health Data Research UK, Birmingham, UK
| | - Abd A Tahrani
- Department of Diabetes, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
- Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Centre of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (CEDAM), Birmingham Health Partner, Birmingham, UK
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Tuppad A, Patil SD. Machine learning for diabetes clinical decision support: a review. Adv Comput Intell 2022; 2:22. [PMID: 35434723 PMCID: PMC9006199 DOI: 10.1007/s43674-022-00034-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes has recently acquired the status of an epidemic silent killer, though it is non-communicable. There are two main reasons behind this perception of the disease. First, a gradual but exponential growth in the disease prevalence has been witnessed irrespective of age groups, geography or gender. Second, the disease dynamics are very complex in terms of multifactorial risks involved, initial asymptomatic period, different short-term and long-term complications posing serious health threat and related co-morbidities. Majority of its risk factors are lifestyle habits like physical inactivity, lack of exercise, high body mass index (BMI), poor diet, smoking except some inevitable ones like family history of diabetes, ethnic predisposition, ageing etc. Nowadays, machine learning (ML) is increasingly being applied for alleviation of diabetes health burden and many research works have been proposed in the literature to offer clinical decision support in different application areas as well. In this paper, we present a review of such efforts for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. Firstly, we present the medical gaps in diabetes knowledge base, guidelines and medical practice identified from relevant articles and highlight those that can be addressed by ML. Further, we review the ML research works in three different application areas namely—(1) risk assessment (statistical risk scores and ML-based risk models), (2) diagnosis (using non-invasive and invasive features), (3) prognosis (from normoglycemia/prior morbidity to incident diabetes and prognosis of incident diabetes to related complications). We discuss and summarize the shortcomings or gaps in the existing ML methodologies for diabetes to be addressed in future. This review provides the breadth of ML predictive modeling applications for diabetes while highlighting the medical and technological gaps as well as various aspects involved in ML-based diabetes clinical decision support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwini Tuppad
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, REVA University, Rukmini Knowledge Park, Kattigenahalli, Bangalore, Karnataka India
| | - Shantala Devi Patil
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, REVA University, Rukmini Knowledge Park, Kattigenahalli, Bangalore, Karnataka India
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Patel D, Msosa YJ, Wang T, Mustafa OG, Gee S, Williams J, Roberts A, Dobson RJB, Gaughran F. An implementation framework and a feasibility evaluation of a clinical decision support system for diabetes management in secondary mental healthcare using CogStack. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2022; 22:100. [PMID: 35421974 PMCID: PMC9009062 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-022-01842-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Improvements to the primary prevention of physical health illnesses like diabetes in the general population have not been mirrored to the same extent in people with serious mental illness (SMI). This work evaluates the technical feasibility of implementing an electronic clinical decision support system (eCDSS) for supporting the management of dysglycaemia and diabetes in patients with serious mental illness in a secondary mental healthcare setting. METHODS A stepwise approach was taken as an overarching and guiding framework for this work. Participatory methods were employed to design and deploy a monitoring and alerting eCDSS. The eCDSS was evaluated for its technical feasibility. The initial part of the feasibility evaluation was conducted in an outpatient community mental health team. Thereafter, the evaluation of the eCDSS progressed to a more in-depth in silico validation. RESULTS A digital health intervention that enables monitoring and alerting of at-risk patients based on an approved diabetes management guideline was developed. The eCDSS generated alerts according to expected standards and in line with clinical guideline recommendations. CONCLUSIONS It is feasible to design and deploy a functional monitoring and alerting eCDSS in secondary mental healthcare. Further work is required in order to fully evaluate the integration of the eCDSS into routine clinical workflows. By describing and sharing the steps that were and will be taken from concept to clinical testing, useful insights could be provided to teams that are interested in building similar digital health interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipen Patel
- National Institute for Health Research, Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
- Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Yamiko J Msosa
- Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
- National Institute for Health Research, Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
| | - Tao Wang
- Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
- National Institute for Health Research, Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
| | - Omar G Mustafa
- Department of Diabetes, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS UK
- Centre for Education, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, UK
| | - Siobhan Gee
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Julie Williams
- Health Service and Population Research Department, Centre for Implementation Science, King’s College London, London, UK
| | - Angus Roberts
- Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
- National Institute for Health Research, Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
| | - Richard JB Dobson
- Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
- National Institute for Health Research, Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
- Institute for Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK
- Health Data Research UK London, University College London, London, UK
| | - Fiona Gaughran
- National Institute for Health Research, Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
- Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB UK
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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MohammadniaMotlagh K, Shamsi M, Roozbahani N, Karimi M, Moradzadeh R. Effect of theory-based education on promoting a healthy lifestyle in pre-diabetic women: RCT. BMC Womens Health 2022; 22:29. [PMID: 35120505 PMCID: PMC8814792 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-022-01608-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Due to the fact that pre-diabetic people are at higher risk of developing diabetes, it is possible to reduce the risk by taking preventive measures. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effect of theory-based education on promoting a healthy lifestyle and fasting blood sugar (FBS) in pre-diabetic women. Methods This is a cluster‐randomized controlled trial that was performed on 71 pre-diabetic women referred to Arak Comprehensive Health Service Center. Thus, using cluster sampling method, one center was randomly assigned to the intervention group and one center to the control group. The data collection tool was a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and healthy lifestyle behavior that was completed before and at least 3 months after training and FBS test was performed. The experimental group received 3 training sessions of 60 to 90 min and finally the data were analyzed using statistical software. Results After the intervention, the mean scores of knowledge (P < 0.001), attitude (P = 0.047) and perceived behavioral control related to physical activity (P = 0.046) and dietary function (P = 0.01) increased significantly in the intervention group. In addition, fasting blood sugar in the intervention group (99.70 ± 11.06) improved significantly compared to the control group (110.94 ± 17.09) (P = 0.003). Conclusion Education based on the theory of planned behavior, by holding face-to-face meetings along with following up the samples after the educational intervention, can promote healthy lifestyle of pre-diabetic women. Therefore, designing and implementing similar interventions on all pre-diabetic individuals seem necessary. Trial registration: The master's thesis in health education is approved by Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iran and is registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trial (IRCT20190304042921N1). Prospectively registered 22/07/2019, https://en.irct.ir/trial/40596.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohsen Shamsi
- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
| | - Nasrin Roozbahani
- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
| | - Mahmood Karimi
- Department of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
| | - Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
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Segar MW, Khan MS, Patel KV, Vaduganathan M, Kannan V, Willett D, Peterson E, Tang WHW, Butler J, Everett BM, Fonarow GC, Wang TJ, McGuire DK, Pandey A. Incorporation of natriuretic peptides with clinical risk scores to predict heart failure among individuals with dysglycaemia. Eur J Heart Fail 2022; 24:169-180. [PMID: 34730265 PMCID: PMC10535364 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the performance of the WATCH-DM risk score, a clinical risk score for heart failure (HF), in patients with dysglycaemia and in combination with natriuretic peptides (NPs). METHODS AND RESULTS Adults with diabetes/pre-diabetes free of HF at baseline from four cohort studies (ARIC, CHS, FHS, and MESA) were included. The machine learning- [WATCH-DM(ml)] and integer-based [WATCH-DM(i)] scores were used to estimate the 5-year risk of incident HF. Discrimination was assessed by Harrell's concordance index (C-index) and calibration by the Greenwood-Nam-D'Agostino (GND) statistic. Improvement in model performance with the addition of NP levels was assessed by C-index and continuous net reclassification improvement (NRI). Of the 8938 participants included, 3554 (39.8%) had diabetes and 432 (4.8%) developed HF within 5 years. The WATCH-DM(ml) and WATCH-DM(i) scores demonstrated high discrimination for predicting HF risk among individuals with dysglycaemia (C-indices = 0.80 and 0.71, respectively), with no evidence of miscalibration (GND P ≥0.10). The C-index of elevated NP levels alone for predicting incident HF among individuals with dysglycaemia was significantly higher among participants with low/intermediate (<13) vs. high (≥13) WATCH-DM(i) scores [0.71 (95% confidence interval 0.68-0.74) vs. 0.64 (95% confidence interval 0.61-0.66)]. When NP levels were combined with the WATCH-DM(i) score, HF risk discrimination improvement and NRI varied across the spectrum of risk with greater improvement observed at low/intermediate risk [WATCH-DM(i) <13] vs. high risk [WATCH-DM(i) ≥13] (C-index = 0.73 vs. 0.71; NRI = 0.45 vs. 0.17). CONCLUSION The WATCH-DM risk score can accurately predict incident HF risk in community-based individuals with dysglycaemia. The addition of NP levels is associated with greater improvement in the HF risk prediction performance among individuals with low/intermediate risk than those with high risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W Segar
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Cardiology, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Kershaw V Patel
- Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Muthiah Vaduganathan
- Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Vaishnavi Kannan
- Clinical Informatics Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Duwayne Willett
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Clinical Informatics Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Eric Peterson
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - W H Wilson Tang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Javed Butler
- Division of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Brendan M Everett
- Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Gregg C Fonarow
- Division of Cardiology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Ahmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Thomas J Wang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Darren K McGuire
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Ambarish Pandey
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
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Jiang C, Yang R, Kuang M, Yu M, Zhong M, Zou Y. Triglyceride glucose-body mass index in identifying high-risk groups of pre-diabetes. Lipids Health Dis 2021; 20:161. [PMID: 34774061 PMCID: PMC8590771 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-021-01594-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) has been recommended as an alternative indicator of insulin resistance. However, the association between TyG-BMI and pre-diabetes remains to be elucidated. Methods More than 100,000 subjects with normal glucose at baseline received follow-up. The main outcome event of concern was pre-diabetes defined according to the diagnostic criteria recommended by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in 2018 and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1999. A Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to evaluate the role of TyG-BMI in identifying people at high risk of pre-diabetes. Results At a mean observation period of 3.1 years, the incidence of pre-diabetes in the cohort was 3.70 and 12.31% according to the WHO and ADA diagnostic criteria for pre-diabetes, respectively. The multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that TyG-BMI was independently positively correlated with pre-diabetes, and there was a special population dependence phenomenon. Among them, non-obese people, women and people under 50 years old had a significantly higher risk of TyG-BMI-related pre-diabetes (P-interaction< 0.05). Conclusions These findings suggest that a higher TyG-BMI significantly increases an individual’s risk of pre-diabetes, and this risk is significantly higher in women, non-obese individuals, and individuals younger than 50 years of age. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12944-021-01594-7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyuan Jiang
- Department of Cardiology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
| | - Ruijuan Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
| | - Maobin Kuang
- From the Jiangxi Cardiovascular Research Institute, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
| | - Meng Yu
- Department of Cardiology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
| | - Mingchun Zhong
- Department of Cardiology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
| | - Yang Zou
- From the Jiangxi Cardiovascular Research Institute, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
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