1
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Lan Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Lu G, Liu L, Tang T, Li M, Cheng Y, Xiao J, Li X. Chip-Inspired Design of High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries by Integrating Monodisperse Sulfur Nanoreactors on Graphene. ACS NANO 2024. [PMID: 38848453 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c01264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
For practical application of lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs), designing devices with an overall optimal structure instead of modifying electrode materials is significant. Herein, we report a chip-inspired design of a vertically integrated structure as an LSB cathode by implanting Mo2C nanoparticles and nanosulfur into the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) matrix. This configuration enabled the synthesis of isolated sulfur nanoreactors (S-NRs) integrated in a tandem array on the rGO, generating chip-like integrated LSBs. The spatial confinement/protection and concentration gradient of the S-NRs effectively avoided the dissolution, diffusion, and loss of polysulfides, thereby enhancing the sulfur utilization and redox reaction kinetics. Additionally, the adaptive storage energy can be improved by utilizing the tandem, isolation, and synergistic multiplicative effect among the nanoreactor units. As a result, the integrated LSB cathode obtained excellent electrochemical performances with an initial capacity of 1392 mAh g-1 at 0.1C, a low capacity decay rate of 0.017% per cycle during 1500 cycles of operation at 0.5C, and a superior rate performance. This work provides a rational design idea and method of further advancing the precise preparation of high-performance energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudong Lan
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yiwen Wang
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yu Wang
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Guiling Lu
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Ling Liu
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Tao Tang
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Ming Li
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yong Cheng
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Jianrong Xiao
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xinyu Li
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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2
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He B, Cao Y, Lin K, Wang Y, Li Z, Yang Y, Zhao Y, Liu X. Strong Interactions between Au Nanoparticles and BiVO 4 Photoanode Boosts Hole Extraction for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402435. [PMID: 38566410 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) is widely proposed as a key factor in tuning catalytic performances. Herein, the classical SMSI between Au nanoparticles (NPs) and BiVO4 (BVO) supports (Au/BVO-SMSI) is discovered and used innovatively for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Owing to the SMSI, the electrons transfer from V4+ to Au NPs, leading to the formation of electron-rich Au species (Auδ-) and strong electronic interaction (i.e., Auδ--Ov-V4+), which readily contributes to extract photogenerated holes and promote charge separation. Benefitted from the SMSI effect, the as-prepared Au/BVO-SMSI photoanode exhibits a superior photocurrent density of 6.25 mA cm-2 at 1.23 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode after the deposition of FeOOH/NiOOH cocatalysts. This work provides a pioneering view for extending SMSI effect to bimetal oxide supports for PEC water splitting, and guides the interfacial electronic and geometric structure modulation of photoanodes consisting of metal NPs and reducible oxides for improved solar energy conversion efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing He
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, 430200, Wuhan, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yu Cao
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, 430200, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Kaijie Lin
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 430074, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 430074, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 430074, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Yingkui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, 430200, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xueqin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, 430200, Wuhan, P. R. China
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3
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Yue S, Praveen CS, Klyushin A, Fedorov A, Hashimoto M, Li Q, Jones T, Liu P, Yu W, Willinger MG, Huang X. Redox dynamics and surface structures of an active palladium catalyst during methane oxidation. Nat Commun 2024; 15:4678. [PMID: 38824167 PMCID: PMC11144237 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49134-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Catalysts based on palladium are among the most effective in the complete oxidation of methane. Despite extensive studies and notable advances, the nature of their catalytically active species and conceivable structural dynamics remains only partially understood. Here, we combine operando transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the active state and catalytic function of Pd nanoparticles (NPs) under methane oxidation conditions. We show that the particle size, phase composition and dynamics respond appreciably to changes in the gas-phase chemical potential. In combination with mass spectrometry (MS) conducted simultaneously with in situ observations, we uncover that the catalytically active state exhibits phase coexistence and oscillatory phase transitions between Pd and PdO. Aided by DFT calculations, we provide a rationale for the observed redox dynamics and demonstrate that the emergence of catalytic activity is related to the dynamic interplay between coexisting phases, with the resulting strained PdO having more favorable energetics for methane oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Yue
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, China
| | - C S Praveen
- International School of Photonics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, Kerala, India
| | | | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Qian Li
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, China
| | - Travis Jones
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
| | - Panpan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, China
| | - Wenqian Yu
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, China
| | - Marc-Georg Willinger
- Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Xing Huang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, China.
- Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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4
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Li XY, Ou P, Duan X, Ying L, Meng J, Zhu B, Gao Y. Dynamic Active Sites In Situ Formed in Metal Nanoparticle Reshaping under Reaction Conditions. JACS AU 2024; 4:1892-1900. [PMID: 38818067 PMCID: PMC11134379 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the nonequilibrium transformation of nanocatalysts under reaction conditions is important because metastable atomic structures may be created during the process, which offers unique activities in reactions. Although reshaping of metal nanoparticles (NPs) under reaction conditions has been widely recognized, the dynamic reshaping process has been less studied at the atomic scale. Here, we develop an atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo model to simulate the complete reshaping process of Pt nanoparticles in a CO environment and reveal the in situ formation of atomic clusters on the NP surface, a new type of active site beyond conventional understanding, boosting the reactivities in the CO oxidation reaction. Interestingly, highly active peninsula and inactive island clusters both form on the (111) facets and interchange in varying states of dynamic equilibrium, which influences the catalytic activities significantly. This study provides new fundamental knowledge of nanocatalysis and new guidance for the rational design of nanocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Li
- Shanghai
Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Pengfei Ou
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Xinyi Duan
- Shanghai
Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Lei Ying
- Shanghai
Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Jun Meng
- Shanghai
Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Beien Zhu
- Photon
Science Research Center for Carbon Dioxide, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yi Gao
- Photon
Science Research Center for Carbon Dioxide, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
- Key
Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
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5
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Xue F, Wang F, Liao M, Liu M, Hong Q, Li Z, Xia C, Wang J. Influences of Ru and ZrO 2 interaction on the hydroesterification of styrene. RSC Adv 2024; 14:11914-11920. [PMID: 38623300 PMCID: PMC11017194 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00054d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Interfacial Lewis acid-base pairs are commonly found in ZrO2-supported metal catalysts due to the facile generation of oxygen vacancies of ZrO2. These pairs have been reported to play a crucial role in olefin hydroesterification, especially in the absence of acid promoters and ligands. In this study, a series of ZrO2-supported Ru catalysts with ruthenium(iii) chloride and ruthenium(iii) acetylacetonate as precursors were prepared for the styrene hydroesterification. The catalysts were thoroughly characterized by TPR, TEM, EPR, XPS, and FTIR. The Ru precursors significantly influenced the size and electronic properties of Ru clusters, albeit having minimal impact on oxygen vacancies. Mechanistic studies of styrene hydroesterification over ZrO2-supported Ru catalysts revealed that the carbon monoxide insertion followed the hydrogen transfer step to activated styrene. Higher activity is exhibited over ZrO2-supported Ru catalysts prepared with ruthenium(iii) chloride as a precursor, attributed to the lower adsorption strength of CO over Ru clusters, as evidenced by FTIR and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xue
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Min Liao
- Ganzhou Branch of Jiangxi Tobacco Corporation Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Mengli Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Qunye Hong
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jinbang Wang
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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6
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Xin H, Li R, Lin L, Mu R, Li M, Li D, Fu Q, Bao X. Reverse water gas-shift reaction product driven dynamic activation of molybdenum nitride catalyst surface. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3100. [PMID: 38600159 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47550-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
In heterogeneous catalysis catalyst activation is often observed during the reaction process, which is mostly attributed to the induction by reactants. In this work we report that surface structure of molybdenum nitride (MoNx) catalyst exhibits a high dependency on the partial pressure or concentration of reaction products i.e., CO and H2O in reverse water gas-shift reaction (RWGS) (CO2:H2 = 1:3) but not reactants of CO2 and H2. Molybdenum oxide (MoOx) overlayers formed by oxidation with H2O are observed at reaction pressure below 10 mbar or with low partial pressure of CO/H2O products, while CO-induced surface carbonization happens at reaction pressure above 100 mbar and with high partial pressure of CO/H2O products. The reaction products induce restructuring of MoNx surface into more active molybdenum carbide (MoCx) to increase the reaction rate and make for higher partial pressure CO, which in turn promote further surface carbonization of MoNx. We refer to this as the positive feedback between catalytic activity and catalyst activation in RWGS, which should be widely present in heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Rongtan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Le Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Rentao Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Mingrun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Dan Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China.
| | - Qiang Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Xinhe Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
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7
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Kim JJ, Shuji K, Zheng J, He X, Sajjad A, Zhang H, Su H, Choy WCH. Tri-system integration in metal-oxide nanocomposites via in-situ solution-processed method for ultrathin flexible transparent electrodes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2070. [PMID: 38453936 PMCID: PMC10920808 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46243-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
For stable operation of ultrathin flexible transparent electrodes (uFTEs), it is critical to implement effective risk management during concurrent multi-loading operation of electrical bias and mechanical folding cycles in high-humidity environments. Despite extensive efforts in preparing solution-processed uFTEs with cost-effective and high-throughput means, achieving in-situ nano-adhesion in heterogeneous metal-oxide nanocomposites remains challenging. In this work, we observed by serendipity liquid-like behaviour of transparent metal-oxide-semiconductor zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) onto silver nanowires (AgNWs) developed by in-situ solution processed method (iSPM). This enabled us to address the long-standing issue of vulnerability in the nanocomposite caused by the interface of dissimilar materials between AgNWs and ZnONPs, resulting in a remarkably improved multi-loading operation. Importantly, substrate-integrated uFTEs constituted of the metal-oxide nanocomposite electrode semi-embedded in the polymer matrix of greatly thin <0.5 μm thickness is successfully demonstrated with the smooth surface topography, promoted by the tri-system integration including (i) AgNW-AgNW, (ii) ZnONP-ZnONP, and (iii) AgNW-ZnONP systems. Our finding unveils the complex interfacial dynamics associated with the heterogeneous interface system between AgNWs and ZnONPs and holds great promise in understanding the in-situ nano-adhesion process and increasing the design flexibility of next generation solution-processed uFTEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Jinwook Kim
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kojima Shuji
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jiawei Zheng
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xinjun He
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ahmad Sajjad
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception, Institute of Optoelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Haibin Su
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Wallace C H Choy
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
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8
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Deshpande S, Vlachos DG. A Data and DFT-Driven Framework for Predicting the Microstructure of Submonolayer Inverse Metal Oxide on Metal Catalysts. J Phys Chem Lett 2024:2715-2722. [PMID: 38428034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Metal oxides on metal (inverse) catalysts can selectively drive many important reactions. However, understanding the active site under experimentally relevant conditions is lacking. Herein, we introduce a computational framework for predicting atomic models of stable inverse catalysts and demonstrate it for WOx on Pt(553) and a Pt79 nanoparticle at variable WOx coverages. An evolutionary algorithm identifies a small (5%) subset of promising atomic configurations on which DFT simulations are performed. We predict a maximum coverage of ∼50% WOx on Pt(553), consisting of small clusters (tetramers and pentamers), which preferentially reside on the terrace, with their oxygen atoms interacting with the Pt step sites. Consistently, WOx does not lie on curved and undercoordinated metal sites of Pt nanoparticles. The oxide clusters prefer a partially reduced oxidation state. Theoretical EXAFS spectra for select configurations provide insights into interpreting experimental spectra of inverse catalysts. The framework applies to other catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddharth Deshpande
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, 221 Academy Street, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Dionisios G Vlachos
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, 221 Academy Street, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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9
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Sun X, Wu D, Saidi WA, Zhu W, Yang WCD, House SD, Li M, Sharma R, Yang JC, Zhou G. Atomic Dynamics of Multi-Interfacial Migration and Transformations. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305746. [PMID: 37941496 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Redox-induced interconversions of metal oxidation states typically result in multiple phase boundaries that separate chemically and structurally distinct oxides and suboxides. Directly probing such multi-interfacial reactions is challenging because of the difficulty in simultaneously resolving the multiple reaction fronts at the atomic scale. Using the example of CuO reduction in H2 gas, a reaction pathway of CuO → monoclinic m-Cu4 O3 → Cu2 O is demonstrated and identifies interfacial reaction fronts at the atomic scale, where the Cu2 O/m-Cu4 O3 interface shows a diffuse-type interfacial transformation; while the lateral flow of interfacial ledges appears to control the m-Cu4 O3 /CuO transformation. Together with atomistic modeling, it is shown that such a multi-interface transformation results from the surface-reaction-induced formation of oxygen vacancies that diffuse into deeper atomic layers, thereby resulting in the formation of the lower oxides of Cu2 O and m-Cu4 O3 , and activate the interfacial transformations. These results demonstrate the lively dynamics at the reaction fronts of the multiple interfaces and have substantial implications for controlling the microstructure and interphase boundaries by coupling the interplay between the surface reaction dynamics and the resulting mass transport and phase evolution in the subsurface and bulk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhu Sun
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science and Engineering Program, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA
| | - Dongxiang Wu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science and Engineering Program, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA
| | - Wissam A Saidi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15216, USA
| | - Wenhui Zhu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science and Engineering Program, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA
| | - Wei-Chang D Yang
- Materials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA
| | - Stephen D House
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA
| | - Meng Li
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA
| | - Renu Sharma
- Materials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA
| | - Judith C Yang
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA
| | - Guangwen Zhou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science and Engineering Program, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA
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10
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Wang L, Ma Z, Xue J, Yuan Z, Chen LW, Li S. Construction of a Metal-Silica Interface for Semihydrogenation of Alkynes. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:3452-3459. [PMID: 38315063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Fabricating optimum surface structures represents an attractive approach for synthesizing supported catalysts with high activity and specific selectivity. New active sites could be flexibly constructed via the strong metal-support interaction under the redox condition. Herein, we demonstrated the formation of a new Rh-Si surface on a silica-modified carbon nanotube supported Rh catalyst under the high-temperature reduction condition as well as a thin amorphous silica coating layer and weak chemisorption toward the CO molecule. The electronic interactions between Rh and Si, along with the particular structure, guarantee desirable catalytic performance for the semihydrogenation of phenylacetylene under mild conditions. This facile approach might be extensively used in constructing new active sites with robust activity and specific selectivity in diverse heterogeneous catalysis systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Zequan Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Jia Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Zaihao Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Lin-Wei Chen
- School of Pharmacy & Institute of Pharmaceutics, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Shuohao Li
- School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
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11
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Tang X, Yu A, Yang Q, Yuan H, Wang Z, Xie J, Zhou L, Guo Y, Ma D, Dai S. Significance of Epitaxial Growth of PtO 2 on Rutile TiO 2 for Pt/TiO 2 Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:3764-3772. [PMID: 38304977 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
TiO2-supported Pt species have been widely applied in numerous critical reactions involving photo-, thermo-, and electrochemical-catalysis for decades. Manipulation of the state of the Pt species in Pt/TiO2 catalysts is crucial for fine-tuning their catalytic performance. Here, we report an interesting discovery showing the epitaxial growth of PtO2 atomic layers on rutile TiO2, potentially allowing control of the states of active Pt species in Pt/TiO2 catalysts. The presence of PtO2 atomic layers could modulate the geometric configuration and electronic state of the Pt species under reduction conditions, resulting in a spread of the particle shape and obtaining a Pt/PtO2/TiO2 structure with more positive valence of Pt species. As a result, such a catalyst exhibits exceptional electrocatalytic activity and stability toward hydrogen evolution reaction, while also promoting the thermocatalytic CO oxidation, surpassing the performance of the Pt/TiO2 catalyst with no epitaxial structure. This novel epitaxial growth of the PtO2 structure on rutile TiO2 in Pt/TiO2 catalysts shows its potential in the rational design of highly active and economical catalysts toward diverse catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Anwen Yu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haiyang Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Zhaohua Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Junzhong Xie
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Lihui Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yun Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Ding Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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12
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Xu M, Peng M, Tang H, Zhou W, Qiao B, Ma D. Renaissance of Strong Metal-Support Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:2290-2307. [PMID: 38236140 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) have emerged as a significant and cutting-edge area of research in heterogeneous catalysis. They play crucial roles in modifying the chemisorption properties, interfacial structure, and electronic characteristics of supported metals, thereby exerting a profound influence on the catalytic properties. This Perspective aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the latest advancements and insights into SMSIs, with a focus on state-of-the-art in situ/operando characterization techniques. This overview also identifies innovative designs and applications of new types of SMSI systems in catalytic chemistry and highlights their pivotal role in enhancing catalytic performance, selectivity, and stability in specific cases. Particularly notable is the discovery of SMSI between active metals and metal carbides, which opens up a new era in the field of SMSI. Additionally, the strong interactions between atomically dispersed metals and supports are discussed, with an emphasis on the electronic effects of the support. The chemical nature of SMSI and its underlying catalytic mechanisms are also elaborated upon. It is evident that SMSI modification has become a powerful tool for enhancing catalytic performance in various catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Mi Peng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Hailian Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
| | - Wu Zhou
- School of Physical Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Botao Qiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Ding Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
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13
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Chen Q, Cao P, Wang Y, Yuan J, Wu P. Spontaneous Formation of Ultrasmall Noble Metal Nanoparticles on Cobalt-Based Layered Double Hydroxide for Electrochemical and Environmental Catalysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2310380. [PMID: 38189520 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202310380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Supported noble metal nanoparticles (NMNPs) are appealing for energy and environment catalysis. To facilitate the loading of NMNPs, in situ reduction of Mn+ on the support with extra reductants/surfactants is adopted, but typically results in aggregated NMNPs with uneven size distributions or blocked active sites of the NMNPs. Herein, the use of cobalt layered double hydroxide (Co-LDH) is proposed as both support and reductant for the preparation of supported NMNPs with ultrasmall sizes and even distributions. The resultant Co-LDH-supported NMNPs exhibit excellent catalytic performance and stability. For example, Ir/Co-LDH displays a low overpotential of 188 mV (10 mA cm-2 ) for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction and a long-term stability over 100 h (100 mA cm-2 ) in overall water splitting. Ru/Co-LDH can achieve a 4-nitrophenol reduction with high rate of 0.36 min-1 and S2- detection with low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.34 µm. Overall, this work provides a green and effective strategy to fabricate supported NMNPs with greatly improved catalytic performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Chen
- Analytical & Testing Center, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Yihuan Rd, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Peisheng Cao
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yanying Wang
- Analytical & Testing Center, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Yihuan Rd, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Jing Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Peng Wu
- Analytical & Testing Center, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Yihuan Rd, Chengdu, 610064, China
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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14
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Qiao Y, Luo M, Cai L, Kao CW, Lan J, Meng L, Lu YR, Peng M, Ma C, Tan Y. Constructing Nanoporous Ir/Ta 2 O 5 Interfaces on Metallic Glass for Durable Acidic Water Oxidation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305479. [PMID: 37658510 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
Although proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) are considered as a promising technique for green hydrogen production, it remains crucial to develop intrinsically effective oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts with high activity and durability. Here, a flexible self-supporting electrode with nanoporous Ir/Ta2O5 electroactive surface is reported for acidic OER via dealloying IrTaCoB metallic glass ribbons. The catalyst exhibits excellent electrocatalytic OER performance with an overpotential of 218 mV for a current density of 10 mA cm-2 and a small Tafel slope of 46.1 mV dec-1 in acidic media, superior to most electrocatalysts. More impressively, the assembled PEMWE with nanoporous Ir/Ta2 O5 as an anode shows exceptional performance of electrocatalytic hydrogen production and can operate steadily for 260 h at 100 mA cm-2 . In situ spectroscopy characterizations and density functional theory calculations reveal that the modest adsorption of OOH* intermediates to active Ir sites lower the OER energy barrier, while the electron donation behavior of Ta2 O5 to stabilize the high-valence states of Ir during the OER process extended catalyst's durability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijing Qiao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Min Luo
- Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics & Information, Shanghai, 201411, China
| | - Lebin Cai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Cheng-Wei Kao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, 300092, Taiwan
| | - Jiao Lan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Linghu Meng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Ying-Rui Lu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, 300092, Taiwan
| | - Ming Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Chao Ma
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Yongwen Tan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
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15
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Zhang L, Niu Y, Pu Y, Wang Y, Dong S, Liu Y, Zhang B, Liu ZW. In Situ Visualization and Mechanistic Understandings on Facet-Dependent Atomic Redispersion of Platinum on CeO 2. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:11999-12005. [PMID: 38100577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Redispersion is an effective method for regeneration of sintered metal-supported catalysts. However, the ambiguous mechanistic understanding hinders the delicate controlling of active metals at the atomic level. Herein, the redispersion mechanism of atomically dispersed Pt on CeO2 is revealed and manipulated by in situ techniques combining well-designed model catalysts. Pt nanoparticles (NPs) sintered on CeO2 nano-octahedra under reduction and oxidation conditions, while redispersed on CeO2 nanocubes above ∼500 °C in an oxidizing atmosphere. The dynamic shrinkage and disappearance of Pt NPs on CeO2 (100) facets was directly visualized by in situ TEM. The generated atomically dispersed Pt with the square-planar [PtO4]2+ structure on CeO2 (100) facets was also confirmed by combining Cs-corrected STEM and spectroscopy techniques. The redispersion and atomic control were ascribed to the high mobility of PtO2 at high temperatures and its strong binding with square-planar O4 sites over CeO2 (100). These understandings are important for the regulation of atomically dispersed platinum catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yiming Niu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yinghui Pu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yongzhao Wang
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Shaoming Dong
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yuefeng Liu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Bingsen Zhang
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Zhong-Wen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
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16
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Song T, Li R, Wang J, Dong C, Feng X, Ning Y, Mu R, Fu Q. Enhanced Methanol Synthesis over Self-Limited ZnO x Overlayers on Cu Nanoparticles Formed via Gas-Phase Migration Route. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023:e202316888. [PMID: 38078622 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Supported metal catalysts are widely used for chemical conversion, in which construction of high density metal-oxide or oxide-metal interface is an important means to improve their reaction performance. Here, Cu@ZnOx encapsulation structure has been in situ constructed through gas-phase migration of Zn species from ZnO particles onto surface of Cu nanoparticles under CO2 hydrogenation atmosphere at 450 °C. The gas-phase deposition of Zn species onto the Cu surface and growth of ZnOx overlayer is self-limited under the high temperature and redox gas (CO2 /H2 ) conditions. Accordingly, high density ZnOx -Cu interface sites can be effectively tailored to have an enhanced activity in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol. This work reveals a new route for the construction of active oxide-metal interface and classic strong metal-support interaction state through gas-phase migration of support species induced by high temperature redox reaction atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongyuan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Rongtan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Jianyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Cui Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xiaohui Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yanxiao Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Rentao Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Qiang Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChEM, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
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17
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Eliasson H, Niu Y, Palmer RE, Grönbeck H, Erni R. Support-facet-dependent morphology of small Pt particles on ceria. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:19091-19098. [PMID: 37929917 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr04701f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Direct atomic scale information on how the structure of supported nanoparticles is affected by the metal-support interaction is rare. Using scanning transmission electron microscopy, we provide direct evidence of a facet-dependent support interaction for Pt nanoparticles on CeO2, governing the dimensionality of small platinum particles. Our findings indicate that particles consisting of less than ∼130 atoms prefer a 3D shape on CeO2(111) facets, while 2D raft structures are favored on CeO2(100) facets. Measurements of stationary particles on both surface facets are supplemented by time resolved measurements following a single particle with atomic resolution as it migrates from CeO2(111) to CeO2(100), undergoing a dimensionality change from 3D to 2D. The intricate transformation mechanism reveals how the 3D particle disassembles and completely wets a neighboring CeO2(100) facet. Density functional theory calculations confirm the structure-trend and reveal the thermodynamic driving force for the migration of small particles. Knowledge of the presented metal-support interactions is crucial to establish structure-function relationships in a range of applications based on supported nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrik Eliasson
- Electron Microscopy Center, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
| | - Yubiao Niu
- Nanomaterials Lab, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK
| | - Richard E Palmer
- Nanomaterials Lab, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK
| | - Henrik Grönbeck
- Department of Physics and Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Rolf Erni
- Electron Microscopy Center, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
- Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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18
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Liu P, Klyushin A, Chandramathy Surendran P, Fedorov A, Xie W, Zeng C, Huang X. Carbon Encapsulation of Supported Metallic Iridium Nanoparticles: An in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study and Implications for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. ACS NANO 2023. [PMID: 38047675 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c10850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-supported metal nanoparticles (NPs) comprise an important class of heterogeneous catalysts. The interaction between the metal and carbon support influences the overall material properties, viz., the catalytic performance. Herein we use in situ and ex situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in combination with in situ X-ray spectroscopy (XPS) to investigate the encapsulation of metallic iridium NPs by carbon in an Ir/C catalyst. Real-time atomic-scale imaging visualizes particle reshaping and increased graphitization of the carbon support upon heating of Ir/C in vacuum. According to in situ TEM results, carbon overcoating grows over Ir NPs during the heating process, starting from ca. 550 °C. With the carbon overlayers formed, no sintering and migration of Ir NPs is observed at 800 °C, yet the initial Ir NPs sinter at or below 550 °C, i.e., at a temperature associated with an incomplete particle encapsulation. The carbon overlayer corrugates when the temperature is decreased from 800 to 200 °C and this process is associated with the particle surface reconstruction and is reversible, such that the corrugated carbon overlayer can be smoothed out by increasing the temperature back to 800 °C. The catalytic performance (activity and stability) of the encapsulated Ir NPs in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is higher than that of the initial (nonencapsulated) state of Ir/C. Overall, this work highlights microscopic details of the currently understudied phenomenon of the carbon encapsulation of supported noble metal NPs and demonstrates additionally that the encapsulation by carbon is an effective measure for tuning the catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 350108 Fuzhou, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, 362100 Quanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Alexander Klyushin
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber Institute of Max Planck Society, 14195 Berlin, Germany
- Research Group Catalysis for Energy, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin for Materials and Energy (BESSY II), Albert-Einstein-Str. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Wangjing Xie
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 350108 Fuzhou, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, 362100 Quanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Chaobin Zeng
- Hitachi High-Tech Scientific Solutions (Beijing) Co., Ltd., 100015 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xing Huang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 350108 Fuzhou, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, 362100 Quanzhou, P. R. China
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber Institute of Max Planck Society, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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19
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Jenkinson K, Spadaro MC, Golovanova V, Andreu T, Morante JR, Arbiol J, Bals S. Direct Operando Visualization of Metal Support Interactions Induced by Hydrogen Spillover During CO 2 Hydrogenation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2306447. [PMID: 37865834 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
Abstract
The understanding of catalyst active sites is a fundamental challenge for the future rational design of optimized and bespoke catalysts. For instance, the partial reduction of Ce4+ surface sites to Ce3+ and the formation of oxygen vacancies are critical for CO2 hydrogenation, CO oxidation, and the water gas shift reaction. Furthermore, metal nanoparticles, the reducible support, and metal support interactions are prone to evolve under reaction conditions; therefore a catalyst structure must be characterized under operando conditions to identify active states and deduce structure-activity relationships. In the present work, temperature-induced morphological and chemical changes in Ni nanoparticle-decorated mesoporous CeO2 by means of in situ quantitative multimode electron tomography and in situ heating electron energy loss spectroscopy, respectively, are investigated. Moreover, operando electron energy loss spectroscopy is employed using a windowed gas cell and reveals the role of Ni-induced hydrogen spillover on active Ce3+ site formation and enhancement of the overall catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kellie Jenkinson
- EMAT and NANOlab Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2020, Belgium
| | - Maria Chiara Spadaro
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, 08193, Spain
| | - Viktoria Golovanova
- IREC, Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, Sant Adrià del Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
| | - Teresa Andreu
- IREC, Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, Sant Adrià del Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1-11, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - Joan Ramon Morante
- IREC, Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, Sant Adrià del Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1-11, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - Jordi Arbiol
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, 08193, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, Catalonia, 08010, Spain
| | - Sara Bals
- EMAT and NANOlab Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2020, Belgium
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20
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Zou J, Wu S, Lin Y, He S, Niu Q, Li X, Yang C. Electronic Phosphide-Support Interactions in Carbon-Supported Molybdenum Phosphide Catalysts Derived from Metal-Organic Frameworks. NANO LETTERS 2023. [PMID: 37971262 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c03217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Interfacial interaction in carbon-supported catalysts can offer geometric, electronic, and compositional effects that can be utilized to regulate catalytically active sites, while this is far from being systematically investigated in carbon-supported phosphide catalysts. Here, we proposed a novel concept of electronic phosphide-support interaction (EPSI), which was confirmed by using molybdenum phosphide (MoP) supported on nitrogen-phosphorus codoped carbon (NPC) as a model catalyst (MoP@NPC). Such a strong EPSI could not only stabilize MoP in a low-oxidation state under environmental conditions but also regulate its electronic structure, leading to reduced dissociation energy of the oxygen-containing intermediates and enhancing the catalytic activity for oxidative desulfurization. The removal of dibenzothiophene over the MoP@NPC was as high as 100% with a turnover frequency (TOF) value of 0.0027 s-1, which was 33 times higher than that of MoP without EPSI. This work will open new avenues for the development of high-performance supported phosphide catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juncong Zou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
- Academy of Environmental and Resource Sciences, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China
| | - Shaohua Wu
- Academy of Environmental and Resource Sciences, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China
| | - Yan Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Shanying He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, China
| | - Qiuya Niu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Academy of Environmental and Resource Sciences, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China
| | - Chunping Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
- Academy of Environmental and Resource Sciences, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China
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21
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Cao J, Xia J, Li X, Li Y, Liu P, Tian L, Qiao P, Liu C, Wang Y, Meng X. Defect-Mediated Growth of Crystallographic Shear Plane. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2302365. [PMID: 37420328 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
As representative extended planar defects, crystallographic shear (CS) planes, namely Wadsley defects, play an important role in modifying the physical and chemical properties of metal oxides. Although these special structures have been intensively investigated for high-rate anode materials and catalysts, it is still experimentally unclear how the CS planes form and propagate at the atomic scale. Here, the CS plane evolution in monoclinic WO3 is directly imaged via in situ scanning transmission electron microscope. It is found that the CS planes nucleate preferentially at the edge step defects and proceed by the cooperative migration of WO6 octahedrons along particular crystallographic orientations, passing through a series of intermediate states. The local reconstruction of atomic columns tends to form (102) CS planes featured with four edge-sharing octahedrons in preference to the (103) planes, which matches well with the theoretical calculations. Associated with the structure evolution, the sample undergoes a semiconductor-to-metal transition. In addition, the controlled growth of CS planes and V-shaped CS structures can be achieved by artificial defects for the first time. These findings enable an atomic-scale understanding of CS structure evolution dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu Cao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jing Xia
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xuanze Li
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yuye Li
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Pei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Lifeng Tian
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Peiyu Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Institute for Computational Materials Science, Joint Center for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Yifan Wang
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xiangmin Meng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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22
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Han J, Yang J, Zhang Z, Jiang X, Liu W, Qiao B, Mu J, Wang F. Strong Metal-Support Interaction Facilitated Multicomponent Alloy Formation on Metal Oxide Support. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:22671-22684. [PMID: 37814206 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent alloy (MA) contains a nearly infinite number of unprecedented active sites through entropy stabilization, which is a desired platform for exploring high-performance catalysts. However, MA catalysts are usually synthesized under severe conditions, which induce support structure collapse and further deteriorate the synergy between MA and support. We propose that a strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) could facilitate the formation of MA by establishing a tunnel of oxygen vacancy for metal atom transport under low reduction temperature (400-600 °C), which exemplifies the holistic design of MA catalysts without deactivating supports. PtPdCoFe MA is readily synthesized on anatase TiO2 with the help of SMSI, which exhibits good catalytic activity and stability for methane combustion. This strategy demonstrates excellent universality on various supports and multicomponent alloy compositions. Our work not only reports a holistic synthesis strategy for MA synthesis by synergizing unique properties of reducible oxides and the mixing entropy of alloy but also offers a new insight that SMSI plays a vigorous role in the formation of alloy NPs on reducible oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu Han
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116000, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jingyi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116000, P. R. China
| | - Zhixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116000, P. R. China
| | - Xunzhu Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116000, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116000, P. R. China
| | - Botao Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116000, P. R. China
| | - Junju Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116000, P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116000, P. R. China
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23
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O'Reilly T, Holsgrove KM, Zhang X, Scott JJR, Gaponenko I, Kumar P, Agar J, Paruch P, Arredondo M. The Effect of Chemical Environment and Temperature on the Domain Structure of Free-Standing BaTiO 3 via In Situ STEM. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2303028. [PMID: 37607120 PMCID: PMC10582436 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202303028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Ferroelectrics, due to their polar nature and reversible switching, can be used to dynamically control surface chemistry for catalysis, chemical switching, and other applications such as water splitting. However, this is a complex phenomenon where ferroelectric domain orientation and switching are intimately linked to surface charges. In this work, the temperature-induced domain behavior of ferroelectric-ferroelastic domains in free-standing BaTiO3 films under different gas environments, including vacuum and oxygen-rich, is studied by in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). An automated pathway to statistically disentangle and detect domain structure transformations using deep autoencoders, providing a pathway towards real-time analysis is also established. These results show a clear difference in the temperature at which phase transition occurs and the domain behavior between various environments, with a peculiar domain reconfiguration at low temperatures, from a-c to a-a at ≈60 °C. The vacuum environment exhibits a rich domain structure, while under the oxidizing environment, the domain structure is largely suppressed. The direct visualization provided by in situ gas and heating STEM allows to investigate the influence of external variables such as gas, pressure, and temperature, on oxide surfaces in a dynamic manner, providing invaluable insights into the intricate surface-screening mechanisms in ferroelectrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamsin O'Reilly
- School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
- University of GlasgowGlasgowG12 8QQUK
| | | | - Xinqiao Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and MechanicsDrexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19104USA
| | - John J. R. Scott
- School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
| | | | - Praveen Kumar
- School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
- Shared Instrumentation FacilityColorado School of MinesGoldenCO80401USA
| | - Joshua Agar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and MechanicsDrexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19104USA
| | | | - Miryam Arredondo
- School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
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24
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Salusso D, Scarfiello C, Efimenko A, Pham Minh D, Serp P, Soulantica K, Zafeiratos S. Direct Evidence of Dynamic Metal Support Interactions in Co/TiO 2 Catalysts by Near-Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2672. [PMID: 37836313 PMCID: PMC10574330 DOI: 10.3390/nano13192672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
The interaction between metal particles and the oxide support, the so-called metal-support interaction, plays a critical role in the performance of heterogenous catalysts. Probing the dynamic evolution of these interactions under reactive gas atmospheres is crucial to comprehending the structure-performance relationship and eventually designing new catalysts with enhanced properties. Cobalt supported on TiO2 (Co/TiO2) is an industrially relevant catalyst applied in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Although it is widely acknowledged that Co/TiO2 is restructured during the reaction process, little is known about the impact of the specific gas phase environment at the material's surface. The combination of soft and hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopies are used to investigate in situ Co particles supported on pure and NaBH4-modified TiO2 under H2, O2, and CO2:H2 gas atmospheres. The combination of soft and hard X-ray photoemission methods, which allows for simultaneous probing of the chemical composition of surface and subsurface layers, is one of the study's unique features. It is shown that under H2, cobalt particles are encapsulated below a stoichiometric TiO2 layer. This arrangement is preserved under CO2 hydrogenation conditions (i.e., CO2:H2), but changes rapidly upon exposure to O2. The pretreatment of the TiO2 support with NaBH4 affects the surface mobility and prevents TiO2 spillover onto Co particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Salusso
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, CS 40220, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France;
| | - Canio Scarfiello
- Centre RAPSODEE UMR CNRS 5302, IMT Mines Albi, Université de Toulouse, Campus Jarlard, CEDEX 09, 81013 Albi, France; (C.S.); (D.P.M.)
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets (LPCNO), Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, CNRS, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France;
- LCC, CNRS-UPR 8241, ENSIACET, Université de Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France;
| | - Anna Efimenko
- Interface Design, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB), Albert-Einstein-Str. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany;
- Energy Materials In-Situ Laboratory Berlin (EMIL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB), Albert-Einstein-Str. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Doan Pham Minh
- Centre RAPSODEE UMR CNRS 5302, IMT Mines Albi, Université de Toulouse, Campus Jarlard, CEDEX 09, 81013 Albi, France; (C.S.); (D.P.M.)
| | - Philippe Serp
- LCC, CNRS-UPR 8241, ENSIACET, Université de Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France;
| | - Katerina Soulantica
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets (LPCNO), Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, CNRS, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France;
| | - Spyridon Zafeiratos
- Institut de Chimie et Procédés Pour l’Energie, l’Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), ECPM, UMR 7515 CNRS—Université de Strasbourg, 25 Rue Becquerel, CEDEX 02, 67087 Strasbourg, France
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25
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Chen Y, Sun L, Li Y, Cao Y, Guan W, Pan J, Zhang Z, Zhang Y. Oxygen Vacancy-Induced Metal-Support Interactions in AuPd/ZrO 2 Catalysts for Boosting 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Oxidation. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:15277-15292. [PMID: 37656824 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
The construction of strong metal-support interactions in oxide-supported noble metal nanocatalysts has been considered an emerging and efficient way in improving catalytic performance in biomass-upgrading reactions. Herein, a citric acid (CA)-assisted synthesized ZrO2 layer with improved oxygen vacancy (Ov) concentrations on a natural clay mineral of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) was designed. Moreover, AuxPdy/ZrO2@HNTs-zCA catalysts were prepared by loading AuPd bimetal and employed for aerobic oxidation of the lignocellulosic biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) platform to the bioplastic monomer 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) with water as the solvent. The results of catalytic experiments revealed that the Au3Pd1/ZrO2@HNTs-1.0CA catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity at 0.5 MPa O2, with a satisfactory FDCA yield of 99.5% and outstanding FDCA formation rate of 1057.9 mmol·g-1·h-1. The improved Ov concentration in the ZrO2 support enhanced the adsorption and activation ability of the catalyst for O2, and a higher Lewis acid concentration provided a stronger adsorption ability of the catalyst for reaction substrates. Besides, the synergistic effect of AuPd bimetallic nanoparticles steered the tandem oxidation of aldehyde and alcohol groups in HMF and accelerated the rate-determining step. More importantly, the relationship between the Ov concentration and catalytic performance also demonstrated that the enhanced catalytic activity for HMF oxidation was mainly attributed to the active interface of AuPd-ZrOx. This work offers fresh insights into rationally designing oxygen vacancy-driven strong interactions between the oxide support and noble nanoparticles for the catalytic upgrade of biomass platform chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Chen
- School of the Environment and Safety, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Lu Sun
- School of the Environment and Safety, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Yiwang Li
- Advanced Chemical Engineering Laboratory of Green Materials and Energy of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Yu Cao
- Advanced Chemical Engineering Laboratory of Green Materials and Energy of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Wen Guan
- Advanced Chemical Engineering Laboratory of Green Materials and Energy of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Jianming Pan
- Advanced Chemical Engineering Laboratory of Green Materials and Energy of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Zehui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yunlei Zhang
- Advanced Chemical Engineering Laboratory of Green Materials and Energy of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
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26
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Bai X, Zhang X, Sun Y, Huang M, Fan J, Xu S, Li H. Low Ruthenium Content Confined on Boron Carbon Nitride as an Efficient and Stable Electrocatalyst for Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308704. [PMID: 37489759 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
To date, only a few noble metal oxides exhibit the required efficiency and stability as oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts under the acidic, high-voltage conditions that exist during proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE). The high cost and scarcity of these catalysts hinder the large-scale application of PEMWE. Here, we report a novel OER electrocatalyst for OER comprised of uniformly dispersed Ru clusters confined on boron carbon nitride (BCN) support. Compared to RuO2 , our BCN-supported catalyst shows enhanced charge transfer. It displays a low overpotential of 164 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 , suggesting its excellent OER catalytic activity. This catalyst was able to operate continuously for over 12 h under acidic conditions, whereas RuO2 without any support fails in 1 h. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that the interaction between the N on BCN support and Ru clusters changes the adsorption capacity and reduces the OER energy barrier, which increases the electrocatalytic activity of Ru.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Bai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiuping Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Yujiao Sun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Mingcheng Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Jiantao Fan
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric Power, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Shaoyi Xu
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric Power, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Hydrogen Energy, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
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27
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Chen J, Qi Y, Lu M, Dong S, Zhang B. Quantitative Analysis of the Interface between Titanium Dioxide Support and Noble Metal by Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:42104-42111. [PMID: 37615113 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
The interface structure of supported catalysts plays a significant role in the strong metal-support interactions (SMSI). However, it remains limited on interpreting interface structures, thus affecting the understanding of SMSI origin and impact on catalytic performance. Herein, electronic energy loss spectroscopy was adopted to characterize the interface microstructures of Pt/TiO2 materials. After high-temperature reduction processing, it was observed that the coating on the surface of the Pt metal particles was TiOx. Then, based on Gaussian function fitting, an effective and valid method was established for quantitative analysis on Ti L edge loss spectrum. This method allowed us to accurately determine the stoichiometric number of TiOx phases. In order to probe the classical phenomenon of strong metal-support interactions in more detail, we also discussed and analyzed the origin of TiOx and its effect on the electronic structure of the material using density functional theory calculations. The structure of surfaces and interfaces as well as the chemical evolution of supported catalysts on a microscale have been revealed, thereby providing a new analysis method and research perspectives for the future study of metal-support interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junnan Chen
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yujie Qi
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Ming Lu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- The Joint Laboratory of MXene Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China
| | - Shaoming Dong
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Bingsen Zhang
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
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28
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Jiang Y, Lim AMH, Yan H, Zeng HC, Mirsaidov U. Phase Segregation in PdCu Alloy Nanoparticles During CO Oxidation Reaction at Atmospheric Pressure. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2302663. [PMID: 37377354 PMCID: PMC10477843 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202302663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Bimetallic nanoparticle (NP) catalysts are widely used in many heterogeneous gas-based reactions because they often outperform their monometallic counterparts. During these reactions, NPs often undergo structural changes, which impact their catalytic activity. Despite the important role of the structure in the catalytic activity, many aspects of how a reactive gaseous environment affects the structure of bimetallic nanocatalysts are still lacking. Here, using gas-cell transmission electron microscopy (TEM), it is shown that during a CO oxidation reaction over PdCu alloy NPs, the selective oxidation of Cu causes the segregation of Cu and transforms the NPs into Pd-CuO NPs. The segregated NPs are very stable and have high activity for the conversion of CO into CO2 . Based on the observations, the segregation of Cu from Cu-based alloys during a redox reaction is likely to be general and may have a positive impact on the catalytic activity. Hence, it is believed that similar insights based on direct observation of the reactions under relevant reactive conditions are critical both for understanding and designing high-performance catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Jiang
- Department of PhysicsNational University of SingaporeSingapore117551Singapore
- Centre for BioImaging SciencesDepartment of Biological SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingapore117557Singapore
| | - Alvin M. H. Lim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringCollege of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore119260Singapore
| | - Hongwei Yan
- Department of PhysicsNational University of SingaporeSingapore117551Singapore
- Centre for BioImaging SciencesDepartment of Biological SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingapore117557Singapore
| | - Hua Chun Zeng
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringCollege of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore119260Singapore
| | - Utkur Mirsaidov
- Department of PhysicsNational University of SingaporeSingapore117551Singapore
- Centre for BioImaging SciencesDepartment of Biological SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingapore117557Singapore
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research CentreNational University of SingaporeSingapore117546Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore117575Singapore
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29
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Zhou S, Shi J, Liu S, Li G, Pei F, Chen Y, Deng J, Zheng Q, Li J, Zhao C, Hwang I, Sun CJ, Liu Y, Deng Y, Huang L, Qiao Y, Xu GL, Chen JF, Amine K, Sun SG, Liao HG. Visualizing interfacial collective reaction behaviour of Li-S batteries. Nature 2023; 621:75-81. [PMID: 37673990 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06326-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Benefiting from high energy density (2,600 Wh kg-1) and low cost, lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are considered promising candidates for advanced energy-storage systems1-4. Despite tremendous efforts in suppressing the long-standing shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides5-7, understanding of the interfacial reactions of lithium polysulfides at the nanoscale remains elusive. This is mainly because of the limitations of in situ characterization tools in tracing the liquid-solid conversion of unstable lithium polysulfides at high temporal-spatial resolution8-10. There is an urgent need to understand the coupled phenomena inside Li-S batteries, specifically, the dynamic distribution, aggregation, deposition and dissolution of lithium polysulfides. Here, by using in situ liquid-cell electrochemical transmission electron microscopy, we directly visualized the transformation of lithium polysulfides over electrode surfaces at the atomic scale. Notably, an unexpected gathering-induced collective charge transfer of lithium polysulfides was captured on the nanocluster active-centre-immobilized surface. It further induced an instantaneous deposition of nonequilibrium Li2S nanocrystals from the dense liquid phase of lithium polysulfides. Without mediation of active centres, the reactions followed a classical single-molecule pathway, lithium polysulfides transforming into Li2S2 and Li2S step by step. Molecular dynamics simulations indicated that the long-range electrostatic interaction between active centres and lithium polysulfides promoted the formation of a dense phase consisting of Li+ and Sn2- (2 < n ≤ 6), and the collective charge transfer in the dense phase was further verified by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The collective interfacial reaction pathway unveils a new transformation mechanism and deepens the fundamental understanding of Li-S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyuan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Sangui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Gen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Youhu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Junxian Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Qizheng Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayi Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Zhao
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - Inhui Hwang
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - Cheng-Jun Sun
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - Yuzi Liu
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - Yu Deng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Liang Xu
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.
| | - Jian-Feng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Khalil Amine
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.
| | - Shi-Gang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Gang Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
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30
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Zhao T, Jiang Y, Luo S, Ying Y, Zhang Q, Tang S, Chen L, Xia J, Xue P, Zhang JJ, Sun SG, Liao HG. On-chip gas reaction nanolab for in situ TEM observation. LAB ON A CHIP 2023; 23:3768-3777. [PMID: 37489871 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00184a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
The catalysis reaction mechanism at nano/atomic scale attracted intense attention in the past decades. However, most in situ characterization technologies can only reflect the average information of catalysts, which leads to the inability to characterize the dynamic changes of single nanostructures or active sites under operando conditions, and many micro-nanoscale reaction mechanisms are still unknown. The combination of in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) holder system with MEMS chips provides a solution for it, where the design and fabrication of MEMS chips are the key factors. Here, with the aid of finite element simulation, an ultra-stable heating chip was developed, which has an ultra-low thermal drift during temperature heating. Under ambient conditions within TEM, atomic resolution imaging was achieved during the heating process or at high temperature up to 1300 °C. Combined with the developed polymer membrane seal technique and nanofluidic control system, it can realize an adjustable pressure from 0.1 bar to 4 bar gas environment around the sample. By using the developed ultra-low drift gas reaction cells, the nanoparticle's structure evolution at atomic scale was identified during reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiqing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Youhong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiwen Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Ying
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Linzhi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Jun Zhang
- Xiamen Chip-Nova Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Gang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Gang Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
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31
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Visser N, Turner SJ, Stewart JA, Vandegehuchte BD, van der Hoeven JES, de Jongh PE. Direct Observation of Ni Nanoparticle Growth in Carbon-Supported Nickel under Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation Atmosphere. ACS NANO 2023; 17:14963-14973. [PMID: 37504574 PMCID: PMC10416566 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Understanding nanoparticle growth is crucial to increase the lifetime of supported metal catalysts. In this study, we employ in situ gas-phase transmission electron microscopy to visualize the movement and growth of ensembles of tens of nickel nanoparticles supported on carbon for CO2 hydrogenation at atmospheric pressure (H2:CO2 = 4:1) and relevant temperature (450 °C) in real time. We observe two modes of particle movement with an order of magnitude difference in velocity: fast, intermittent movement (vmax = 0.7 nm s-1) and slow, gradual movement (vaverage = 0.05 nm s-1). We visualize the two distinct particle growth mechanisms: diffusion and coalescence, and Ostwald ripening. The diffusion and coalescence mechanism dominates at small interparticle distances, whereas Ostwald ripening is driven by differences in particle size. Strikingly, we demonstrate an interplay between the two mechanisms, where first coalescence takes place, followed by fast Ostwald ripening due to the increased difference in particle size. Our direct visualization of the complex nanoparticle growth mechanisms highlights the relevance of studying nanoparticle growth in supported nanoparticle ensembles under reaction conditions and contributes to the fundamental understanding of the stability in supported metal catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nienke
L. Visser
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Savannah J. Turner
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Jessi E. S. van der Hoeven
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Petra E. de Jongh
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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32
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Wang J, Liu S, Tang M, Fu W, Wang Y, Yin K, Dai Y. Thermodynamically and Kinetically Stabilized Pt Clusters Against Sintering on CeO 2 Nanofibers Through Enclosing CeO 2 Nanocubes. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2300547. [PMID: 37093186 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Sintering is a major concern for the deactivation of supported metals catalysts, which is driven by the force of decreasing the total surface energy of the entire catalytic system. In this work, a double-confinement strategy is demonstrated to stabilize 2.6 nm-Pt clusters against sintering on electrospun CeO2 nanofibers decorated by CeO2 nanocubes (m-CeO2 ). Thermodynamically, with the aid of CeO2 -nanocubes, the intrinsically irregular surface of polycrystalline CeO2 nanofibers becomes smooth, offering adjacent Pt clusters with decreased chemical potential differences on a relatively uniform surface. Kinetically, the Pt clusters are physically restricted on each facet of CeO2 nanocubes in a nanosized region. In situ high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) observation reveals that the Pt clusters can be stabilized up to 800 °C even in a high density, which is far beyond their Tammann temperature, without observable size growth or migration. Such a sinter-resistant catalytic system is endowed with boosted catalytic activity toward both the hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol after being aged at 500 °C and the sinter-promoting exothermic oxidation reactions (e.g., soot oxidation) at high temperatures over 700 °C. This work offers new opportunities for exploring sinter-resistant nanocatalysts, starting from the rational design of whole catalytic system in terms of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Suting Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Mingyu Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Wanlin Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Yunpeng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Kuibo Yin
- SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Yunqian Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China
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33
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Hu X, Koo K, Smeets PJM, Dravid VP. Effects of Membrane Thickness, Gas Pressure and Electron Dose in Gas Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy. MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY SOCIETY OF AMERICA, MICROBEAM ANALYSIS SOCIETY, MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA 2023; 29:1606-1607. [PMID: 37613827 DOI: 10.1093/micmic/ozad067.824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobing Hu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
- The NUANCE Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
| | - Kunmo Koo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
- The NUANCE Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
| | - Paul J M Smeets
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
- The NUANCE Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
| | - Vinayak P Dravid
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
- The NUANCE Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
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34
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Qu J, Sui M, Li R. Recent advances in in-situ transmission electron microscopy techniques for heterogeneous catalysis. iScience 2023; 26:107072. [PMID: 37534164 PMCID: PMC10391733 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The process of heterogeneous catalytic reaction under working conditions has long been considered a "black box", which is mainly because of the difficulties in directly characterizing the structural changes of catalysts at the atomic level during catalytic reactions. The development of in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques offers opportunities for introducing a realistic chemical reaction environment in TEM, making it possible to uncover the mystery of catalytic reactions. In this article, we present a comprehensive overview of the application of in situ TEM techniques in heterogeneous catalysis, highlighting its utility for observing gas-solid and liquid-solid reactions during thermal catalysis, electrocatalysis, and photocatalysis. in situ TEM has a unique advantage in revealing the complex structural changes of catalysts during chemical reactions. Revealing the real-time dynamic structure during reaction processes is crucial for understanding the intricate relationship between catalyst structure and its catalytic performance. Finally, we present a perspective on the future challenges and opportunities of in situ TEM in heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangshan Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, The Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM-2011), Dalian 116023, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Manling Sui
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Rengui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, The Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM-2011), Dalian 116023, China
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35
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Chao HY, Venkatraman K, Moniri S, Jiang Y, Tang X, Dai S, Gao W, Miao J, Chi M. In Situ and Emerging Transmission Electron Microscopy for Catalysis Research. Chem Rev 2023. [PMID: 37327473 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Catalysts are the primary facilitator in many dynamic processes. Therefore, a thorough understanding of these processes has vast implications for a myriad of energy systems. The scanning/transmission electron microscope (S/TEM) is a powerful tool not only for atomic-scale characterization but also in situ catalytic experimentation. Techniques such as liquid and gas phase electron microscopy allow the observation of catalysts in an environment conducive to catalytic reactions. Correlated algorithms can greatly improve microscopy data processing and expand multidimensional data handling. Furthermore, new techniques including 4D-STEM, atomic electron tomography, cryogenic electron microscopy, and monochromated electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) push the boundaries of our comprehension of catalyst behavior. In this review, we discuss the existing and emergent techniques for observing catalysts using S/TEM. Challenges and opportunities highlighted aim to inspire and accelerate the use of electron microscopy to further investigate the complex interplay of catalytic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Yun Chao
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, One Bethel Valley Road, Building 4515, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6064, United States
| | - Kartik Venkatraman
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, One Bethel Valley Road, Building 4515, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6064, United States
| | - Saman Moniri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Yongjun Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xuan Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wenpei Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Jianwei Miao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Miaofang Chi
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, One Bethel Valley Road, Building 4515, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6064, United States
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36
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Meng H, Yang Y, Shen T, Liu W, Wang L, Yin P, Ren Z, Niu Y, Zhang B, Zheng L, Yan H, Zhang J, Xiao FS, Wei M, Duan X. A strong bimetal-support interaction in ethanol steam reforming. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3189. [PMID: 37268617 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38883-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The metal-support interaction (MSI) in heterogeneous catalysts plays a crucial role in reforming reaction to produce renewable hydrogen, but conventional objects are limited to single metal and support. Herein, we report a type of RhNi/TiO2 catalysts with tunable RhNi-TiO2 strong bimetal-support interaction (SBMSI) derived from structure topological transformation of RhNiTi-layered double hydroxides (RhNiTi-LDHs) precursors. The resulting 0.5RhNi/TiO2 catalyst (with 0.5 wt.% Rh) exhibits extraordinary catalytic performance toward ethanol steam reforming (ESR) reaction with a H2 yield of 61.7%, a H2 production rate of 12.2 L h-1 gcat-1 and a high operational stability (300 h), which is preponderant to the state-of-the-art catalysts. By virtue of synergistic catalysis of multifunctional interface structure (Rh-Niδ--Ov-Ti3+; Ov denotes oxygen vacancy), the generation of formate intermediate (the rate-determining step in ESR reaction) from steam reforming of CO and CHx is significantly promoted on 0.5RhNi/TiO2 catalyst, accounting for its ultra-high H2 production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yusen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Tianyao Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Pan Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yiming Niu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, P. R. China
| | - Bingsen Zhang
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, P. R. China
| | - Lirong Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
- Key Lab of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China.
| | - Min Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Xue Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
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37
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Winkler P, Raab M, Zeininger J, Rois LM, Suchorski Y, Stöger-Pollach M, Amati M, Parmar R, Gregoratti L, Rupprechter G. Imaging Interface and Particle Size Effects by In Situ Correlative Microscopy of a Catalytic Reaction. ACS Catal 2023; 13:7650-7660. [PMID: 37288091 PMCID: PMC10242684 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic behavior of Rh particles supported by three different materials (Rh, Au, and ZrO2) in H2 oxidation has been studied in situ by correlative photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) and scanning photoemission electron microscopy (SPEM). Kinetic transitions between the inactive and active steady states were monitored, and self-sustaining oscillations on supported Rh particles were observed. Catalytic performance differed depending on the support and Rh particle size. Oscillations varied from particle size-independent (Rh/Rh) via size-dependent (Rh/ZrO2) to fully inhibited (Rh/Au). For Rh/Au, the formation of a surface alloy induced such effects, whereas for Rh/ZrO2, the formation of substoichiometric Zr oxides on the Rh surface, enhanced oxygen bonding, Rh-oxidation, and hydrogen spillover onto the ZrO2 support were held responsible. The experimental observations were complemented by micro-kinetic simulations, based on variations of hydrogen adsorption and oxygen binding. The results demonstrate how correlative in situ surface microscopy enables linking of the local structure, composition, and catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Winkler
- Institute
of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna 1060, Austria
| | - Maximilian Raab
- Institute
of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna 1060, Austria
| | - Johannes Zeininger
- Institute
of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna 1060, Austria
| | - Lea M. Rois
- Institute
of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna 1060, Austria
| | - Yuri Suchorski
- Institute
of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna 1060, Austria
| | - Michael Stöger-Pollach
- University
Service Center for Transmission Electron Microscopy, TU Wien, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10, Vienna 1040, Austria
| | - Matteo Amati
- Elettra-Sincrotrone
Trieste S.C.p.A., SS
14 km 163.5 in AREA Science Park, Trieste 34149, Italy
| | - Rahul Parmar
- Elettra-Sincrotrone
Trieste S.C.p.A., SS
14 km 163.5 in AREA Science Park, Trieste 34149, Italy
| | - Luca Gregoratti
- Elettra-Sincrotrone
Trieste S.C.p.A., SS
14 km 163.5 in AREA Science Park, Trieste 34149, Italy
| | - Günther Rupprechter
- Institute
of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna 1060, Austria
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38
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Monai M, Jenkinson K, Melcherts AEM, Louwen JN, Irmak EA, Van Aert S, Altantzis T, Vogt C, van der Stam W, Duchoň T, Šmíd B, Groeneveld E, Berben P, Bals S, Weckhuysen BM. Restructuring of titanium oxide overlayers over nickel nanoparticles during catalysis. Science 2023; 380:644-651. [PMID: 37167405 DOI: 10.1126/science.adf6984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Reducible supports can affect the performance of metal catalysts by the formation of suboxide overlayers upon reduction, a process referred to as the strong metal-support interaction (SMSI). A combination of operando electron microscopy and vibrational spectroscopy revealed that thin TiOx overlayers formed on nickel/titanium dioxide catalysts during 400°C reduction were completely removed under carbon dioxide hydrogenation conditions. Conversely, after 600°C reduction, exposure to carbon dioxide hydrogenation reaction conditions led to only partial reexposure of nickel, forming interfacial sites in contact with TiOx and favoring carbon-carbon coupling by providing a carbon species reservoir. Our findings challenge the conventional understanding of SMSIs and call for more-detailed operando investigations of nanocatalysts at the single-particle level to revisit static models of structure-activity relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Monai
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry and Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Kellie Jenkinson
- EMAT and NANOlab Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Angela E M Melcherts
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry and Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Jaap N Louwen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry and Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Ece A Irmak
- EMAT and NANOlab Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Sandra Van Aert
- EMAT and NANOlab Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | - Charlotte Vogt
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry and Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Ward van der Stam
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry and Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Tomáš Duchoň
- Peter-Grünberg-Institut 6, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Břetislav Šmíd
- Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 180 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Peter Berben
- BASF Nederland B.V., 3454 PK De Meern, Netherlands
| | - Sara Bals
- EMAT and NANOlab Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert M Weckhuysen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry and Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands
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39
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Zhang Z, Tian J, Lu Y, Yang S, Jiang D, Huang W, Li Y, Hong J, Hoffman AS, Bare SR, Engelhard MH, Datye AK, Wang Y. Memory-dictated dynamics of single-atom Pt on CeO 2 for CO oxidation. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2664. [PMID: 37160890 PMCID: PMC10169862 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37776-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Single atoms of platinum group metals on CeO2 represent a potential approach to lower precious metal requirements for automobile exhaust treatment catalysts. Here we show the dynamic evolution of two types of single-atom Pt (Pt1) on CeO2, i.e., adsorbed Pt1 in Pt/CeO2 and square planar Pt1 in PtATCeO2, fabricated at 500 °C and by atom-trapping method at 800 °C, respectively. Adsorbed Pt1 in Pt/CeO2 is mobile with the in situ formation of few-atom Pt clusters during CO oxidation, contributing to high reactivity with near-zero reaction order in CO. In contrast, square planar Pt1 in PtATCeO2 is strongly anchored to the support during CO oxidation leading to relatively low reactivity with a positive reaction order in CO. Reduction of both Pt/CeO2 and PtATCeO2 in CO transforms Pt1 to Pt nanoparticles. However, both catalysts retain the memory of their initial Pt1 state after reoxidative treatments, which illustrates the importance of the initial single-atom structure in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Zhang
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, USA
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Jinshu Tian
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, USA
| | - Yubing Lu
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, USA
| | - Shize Yang
- Eyring Materials Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85257, USA
| | - Dong Jiang
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Weixin Huang
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Yixiao Li
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Jiyun Hong
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Adam S Hoffman
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Simon R Bare
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Mark H Engelhard
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, USA
| | - Abhaya K Datye
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA
| | - Yong Wang
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, USA.
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
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40
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Kaiser S, Plansky J, Krinninger M, Shavorskiy A, Zhu S, Heiz U, Esch F, Lechner BAJ. Does Cluster Encapsulation Inhibit Sintering? Stabilization of Size-Selected Pt Clusters on Fe 3O 4(001) by SMSI. ACS Catal 2023; 13:6203-6213. [PMID: 37180966 PMCID: PMC10167661 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The metastability of supported metal nanoparticles limits their application in heterogeneous catalysis at elevated temperatures due to their tendency to sinter. One strategy to overcome these thermodynamic limits on reducible oxide supports is encapsulation via strong metal-support interaction (SMSI). While annealing-induced encapsulation is a well-explored phenomenon for extended nanoparticles, it is as yet unknown whether the same mechanisms hold for subnanometer clusters, where concomitant sintering and alloying might play a significant role. In this article, we explore the encapsulation and stability of size-selected Pt5, Pt10, and Pt19 clusters deposited on Fe3O4(001). In a multimodal approach using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we demonstrate that SMSI indeed leads to the formation of a defective, FeO-like conglomerate encapsulating the clusters. By stepwise annealing up to 1023 K, we observe the succession of encapsulation, cluster coalescence, and Ostwald ripening, resulting in square-shaped crystalline Pt particles, independent of the initial cluster size. The respective sintering onset temperatures scale with the cluster footprint and thus size. Remarkably, while small encapsulated clusters can still diffuse as a whole, atom detachment and thus Ostwald ripening are successfully suppressed up to 823 K, i.e., 200 K above the Hüttig temperature that indicates the thermodynamic stability limit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Kaiser
- Chair
of Physical Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Department of
Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Technical
University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Johanna Plansky
- Functional
Nanomaterials Group and Catalysis Research Center, Department of Chemistry,
School of Natural Sciences, Technical University
of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Matthias Krinninger
- Functional
Nanomaterials Group and Catalysis Research Center, Department of Chemistry,
School of Natural Sciences, Technical University
of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | | | - Suyun Zhu
- MAX
IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund 221 00, Sweden
| | - Ueli Heiz
- Chair
of Physical Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Department of
Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Technical
University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Friedrich Esch
- Chair
of Physical Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Department of
Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Technical
University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Barbara A. J. Lechner
- Functional
Nanomaterials Group and Catalysis Research Center, Department of Chemistry,
School of Natural Sciences, Technical University
of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Institute
for Advanced Study, Technical University
of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße
2a, 85748 Garching, Germany
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41
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Xue R, Ge P, Xie J, Hu Z, Wang X, Li P. Controllable CO 2 Reduction or Hydrocarbon Oxidation Driven by Entire Solar via Silver Quantum Dots Direct Photocatalysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207234. [PMID: 36703519 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The current solar-chemical-industry based on semiconductor photocatalyst is impractical. Metal catalysts are extensively employed in thermal- and electro-catalysis industries, but unsuitable for direct-driven photocatalysis. Herein, silver quantum dots (Ag-QDs) are synthesized on support via an in situ photoreduction method, and in situ photocatalysis temperature programmed dynamics chemisorption desorption analyses are designed to demonstrate that Ag-QDs should be the actual photocatalytic sites. The surface plasmon resonance of Ag-QDs could harvests entire visible solar, and the plasmon-driven charge-transfer exhibits opposite directions at the interface when supports are different. Consequently, Ag-QDs could be alternatively regulated as oxidation or reduction active centers. Furthermore, Ag-QDs excite electron tunneling transfer with adsorbate, which does not generate high-energy free-radical intermediates. As a result, the efficiencies of hydrocarbon photooxidation and CO2 photoreduction are improved in several orders of magnitude. Evidently, the Ag-QDs direct photocatalytic technology greatly promotes solar-chemical-industry applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiting Xue
- United Technology Center of Western Metal Materials Co., Ltd, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Shaanxi Institute for Materials Engineering, Xi'an, 710016, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Peng Ge
- United Technology Center of Western Metal Materials Co., Ltd, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Shaanxi Institute for Materials Engineering, Xi'an, 710016, P. R. China
| | - Jun Xie
- United Technology Center of Western Metal Materials Co., Ltd, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Shaanxi Institute for Materials Engineering, Xi'an, 710016, P. R. China
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ziyuan Hu
- United Technology Center of Western Metal Materials Co., Ltd, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Shaanxi Institute for Materials Engineering, Xi'an, 710016, P. R. China
| | - Xikui Wang
- United Technology Center of Western Metal Materials Co., Ltd, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Shaanxi Institute for Materials Engineering, Xi'an, 710016, P. R. China
| | - Peiqi Li
- United Technology Center of Western Metal Materials Co., Ltd, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Shaanxi Institute for Materials Engineering, Xi'an, 710016, P. R. China
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42
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Seifner MS, Hu T, Snellman M, Jacobsson D, Deppert K, Messing ME, Dick KA. Insights into the Synthesis Mechanisms of Ag-Cu 3P-GaP Multicomponent Nanoparticles. ACS NANO 2023; 17:7674-7684. [PMID: 37017472 PMCID: PMC10134500 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Metal-semiconductor nanoparticle heterostructures are exciting materials for photocatalytic applications. Phase and facet engineering are critical for designing highly efficient catalysts. Therefore, understanding processes occurring during the nanostructure synthesis is crucial to gain control over properties such as the surface and interface facets' orientations, morphology, and crystal structure. However, the characterization of nanostructures after the synthesis makes clarifying their formation mechanisms nontrivial and sometimes even impossible. In this study, we used an environmental transmission electron microscope with an integrated metal-organic chemical vapor deposition system to enlighten fundamental dynamic processes during the Ag-Cu3P-GaP nanoparticle synthesis using Ag-Cu3P seed particles. Our results reveal that the GaP phase nucleated at the Cu3P surface, and growth proceeded via a topotactic reaction involving counter-diffusion of Cu+ and Ga3+ cations. After the initial GaP growth steps, the Ag and Cu3P phases formed specific interfaces with the GaP growth front. GaP growth proceeded by a similar mechanism observed for the nucleation involving the diffusion of Cu atoms through/along the Ag phase toward other regions, followed by the redeposition of Cu3P at a specific Cu3P crystal facet, not in contact with the GaP phase. The Ag phase was essential for this process by acting as a medium enabling the efficient transport of Cu atoms away from and, simultaneously, Ga atoms toward the GaP-Cu3P interface. This study shows that enlightening fundamental processes is critical for progress in synthesizing phase- and facet-engineered multicomponent nanoparticles with tailored properties for specific applications, including catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S. Seifner
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Lund University, Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- NanoLund, Lund University, Box
118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Tianyi Hu
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Lund University, Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- NanoLund, Lund University, Box
118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Markus Snellman
- NanoLund, Lund University, Box
118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- Solid
State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Daniel Jacobsson
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Lund University, Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- NanoLund, Lund University, Box
118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- National
Center for High Resolution Electron Microscopy, Lund University, Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Knut Deppert
- NanoLund, Lund University, Box
118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- Solid
State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Maria E. Messing
- NanoLund, Lund University, Box
118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- Solid
State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Kimberly A. Dick
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Lund University, Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- NanoLund, Lund University, Box
118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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43
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Belgamwar R, Verma R, Das T, Chakraborty S, Sarawade P, Polshettiwar V. Defects Tune the Strong Metal-Support Interactions in Copper Supported on Defected Titanium Dioxide Catalysts for CO 2 Reduction. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37018652 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
A highly active and stable Cu-based catalyst for CO2 to CO conversion was demonstrated by creating a strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) between Cu active sites and the TiO2-coated dendritic fibrous nano-silica (DFNS/TiO2) support. The DFNS/TiO2-Cu10 catalyst showed excellent catalytic performance with a CO productivity of 5350 mmol g-1 h-1 (i.e., 53,506 mmol gCu-1 h-1), surpassing that of almost all copper-based thermal catalysts, with 99.8% selectivity toward CO. Even after 200 h of reaction, the catalyst remained active. Moderate initial agglomeration and high dispersion of nanoparticles (NPs) due to SMSI made the catalysts stable. Electron energy loss spectroscopy confirmed the strong interactions between copper NPs and the TiO2 surface, supported by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The H2-temperature programmed reduction (TPR) study showed α, β, and γ H2-TPR signals, further confirming the presence of SMSI between Cu and TiO2. In situ Raman and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy studies provided insights into the role of oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ centers, which were produced by hydrogen, then consumed by CO2, and then again regenerated by hydrogen. These continuous defect generation-regeneration processes during the progress of the reaction allowed long-term high catalytic activity and stability. The in situ studies and oxygen storage complete capacity indicated the key role of oxygen vacancies during catalysis. The in situ time-resolved Fourier transform infrared study provided an understanding of the formation of various reaction intermediates and their conversion to products with reaction time. Based on these observations, we have proposed a CO2 reduction mechanism, which follows a redox pathway assisted by hydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Belgamwar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
- National Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology and Department of Physics, University of Mumbai, Mumbai 400098, India
| | - Rishi Verma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - Tisita Das
- Materials Theory for Energy Scavenging Lab, Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad, Prayagraj 211019, India
| | - Sudip Chakraborty
- Materials Theory for Energy Scavenging Lab, Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad, Prayagraj 211019, India
| | - Pradip Sarawade
- National Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology and Department of Physics, University of Mumbai, Mumbai 400098, India
| | - Vivek Polshettiwar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
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44
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Gao J, Li M, Chen H, Guo L, Li Z, Wang X. Microstructure Regulation of Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanotubes via Quick Thermal Polymerization Process for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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45
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Zhang J, Ji Y, Liu H, Cheng N, Guo S, Yang M, Ren L, Ge B. Approaching Elaborate Control of the Nano-Products of Carbothermal Reduction Reaction Through In Situ Identification. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206404. [PMID: 36610052 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Atomic understanding of a chemical reaction can realize the programmable design and synthesis of desired products with specific compositions and structures. Through directly monitoring the phase transition and tracking the dynamic evolution of atoms in a chemical reaction, in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques offer the feasibility of revealing the reaction kinetics at the atomic level. Nevertheless, such investigation is quite challenging, especially for reactions involving multi-phase and complex interfaces, such as the widely adopted carbothermal reduction (CTR) reactions. Herein, in-situ TEM is applied to monitor the CTR of Co3 O4 nanocubes on reduced graphene oxide nanosheets. Together with the first-principle calculation, the migration route of Co atoms during the phase transition of the CTR reaction is revealed. Meanwhile, the interfacial edge-dislocations/stress-gradient is identified as a result of the atomistic diffusion, which in turn can affect the morphology variation of the reactants. Accordingly, controllable synthesis of Co-based nanostructure with a desirable phase and structure has been achieved. This work not only provides atomic kinetic insight into CTR reactions but also offers a novel strategy for the design and synthesis of functional nanostructures for emerging energy technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Zhang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Huating Liu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430023, P. R. China
| | - Ningyan Cheng
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Siqi Guo
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Ming Yang
- School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Long Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Binghui Ge
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
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46
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Li C, Clament Sagaya Selvam N, Fang J. Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Platinum-Based Nanocrystals and Their Electrocatalytic Applications in Fuel Cells. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:83. [PMID: 37002489 PMCID: PMC10066057 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01060-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
To achieve environmentally benign energy conversion with the carbon neutrality target via electrochemical reactions, the innovation of electrocatalysts plays a vital role in the enablement of renewable resources. Nowadays, Pt-based nanocrystals (NCs) have been identified as one class of the most promising candidates to efficiently catalyze both the half-reactions in hydrogen- and hydrocarbon-based fuel cells. Here, we thoroughly discuss the key achievement in developing shape-controlled Pt and Pt-based NCs, and their electrochemical applications in fuel cells. We begin with a mechanistic discussion on how the morphology can be precisely controlled in a colloidal system, followed by highlighting the advanced development of shape-controlled Pt, Pt-alloy, Pt-based core@shell NCs, Pt-based nanocages, and Pt-based intermetallic compounds. We then select some case studies on models of typical reactions (oxygen reduction reaction at the cathode and small molecular oxidation reaction at the anode) that are enhanced by the shape-controlled Pt-based nanocatalysts. Finally, we provide an outlook on the potential challenges of shape-controlled nanocatalysts and envision their perspective with suggestions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Li
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA
| | | | - Jiye Fang
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA.
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47
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Zhou Y, Li M, Zhang T, Chen Y, Li X, Jia H, Xu P, Li X. Cooperative Characterization of In Situ TEM and Cantilever-TGA to Optimize Calcination Conditions of MnO 2 Nanowire Precursors. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:2412-2420. [PMID: 36719107 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Calcination plays a vital role during material preparation. However, the calcination conditions have often been determined empirically or have been based on trial and error. Herein we present a cooperative characterization approach to optimize calcination conditions by gas-cell in situ TEM in collaboration with microcantilever-based thermogravimetric analysis (cantilever-TGA) techniques. The morphological evolution of precursors under atmospheric conditions is observed with in situ TEM, and the right calcination temperature is provided by cantilever-TGA. The proposed approach successfully optimizes the calcination conditions of fragile MnO2 nanowire precursors with multiple valence products. The cantilever-TGA shows that a calcination temperature above 560 °C is required to transform the MnO2 precursor to Mn3O4 under an N2 atmosphere, but the in situ TEM indicates that the nanowire structure is destroyed within only 30 min under calcination conditions. Our method further suggests that heating the precursor at 400 °C using an H2-containing atmosphere can produce Mn3O4 nanowires with good electrical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengcheng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, People's Republic of China
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48
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Jin H, Xu Z, Hu ZY, Yin Z, Wang Z, Deng Z, Wei P, Feng S, Dong S, Liu J, Luo S, Qiu Z, Zhou L, Mai L, Su BL, Zhao D, Liu Y. Mesoporous Pt@Pt-skin Pt 3Ni core-shell framework nanowire electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen reduction. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1518. [PMID: 36934107 PMCID: PMC10024750 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37268-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The design of Pt-based nanoarchitectures with controllable compositions and morphologies is necessary to enhance their electrocatalytic activity. Herein, we report a rational design and synthesis of anisotropic mesoporous Pt@Pt-skin Pt3Ni core-shell framework nanowires for high-efficient electrocatalysis. The catalyst has a uniform core-shell structure with an ultrathin atomic-jagged Pt nanowire core and a mesoporous Pt-skin Pt3Ni framework shell, possessing high electrocatalytic activity, stability and Pt utilisation efficiency. For the oxygen reduction reaction, the anisotropic mesoporous Pt@Pt-skin Pt3Ni core-shell framework nanowires demonstrated exceptional mass and specific activities of 6.69 A/mgpt and 8.42 mA/cm2 (at 0.9 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode), and the catalyst exhibited high stability with negligible activity decay after 50,000 cycles. The mesoporous Pt@Pt-skin Pt3Ni core-shell framework nanowire configuration combines the advantages of three-dimensional open mesopore molecular accessibility and compressive Pt-skin surface strains, which results in more catalytically active sites and weakened chemisorption of oxygenated species, thus boosting its catalytic activity and stability towards electrocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jin
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Zhewei Xu
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Zhi-Yi Hu
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Zhiwen Yin
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Zhao Wang
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Zhao Deng
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Ping Wei
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Shihao Feng
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Shunhong Dong
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Jinfeng Liu
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Sicheng Luo
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Zhaodong Qiu
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Liang Zhou
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Liqiang Mai
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Bao-Lian Su
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, B-5000, Namur, Belgium
| | - Dongyuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Yong Liu
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), Nanostructure Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
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49
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Tao S, Yang D, Wang M, Sun G, Xiong G, Gao W, Zhang Y, Pan Y. Single-atom catalysts for hydroformylation of olefins. iScience 2023; 26:106183. [PMID: 36922997 PMCID: PMC10009200 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydroformylation is one of the most significant homogeneous reactions. Compared with homogeneous catalysts, heterogeneous catalysts are easy to be separated from the system. However, heterogeneous catalysis faces the problems of low activity and poor chemical/regional selectivity. Therefore, there are theoretical and practical significance to develop efficient heterogeneous catalysts. SACs can be widely applied in hydroformylation in the future, due to the high atom utilization efficiency, stable active sites, easy separation, and recovery. In this review, the recent advances of SACs for hydroformylation are summarized. The regulation of microstructure affected on the reactivity, stability of SACs, and chem/regioselectivity of SACs for hydroformylation are discussed. The support effect, ligand effect, and electron effect on the performance of SACs are proposed, and the catalytic mechanism of SACs is elaborated. Finally, we summarize the current challenges in this field, and propose the design and research ideas of SACs for hydroformylation of olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Tao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Da Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Minmin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Guangxun Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Gaoyan Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Wenwen Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Youzhi Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yuan Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
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50
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Zhang X, Shi W, Li Y, Zhao W, Han S, Shen W. Pt 3Ti Intermetallic Alloy Formed by Strong Metal–Support Interaction over Pt/TiO 2 for the Selective Hydrogenation of Acetophenone. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xixiong Zhang
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institution of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wen Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institution of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institution of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wenning Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institution of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Shaobo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institution of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wenjie Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institution of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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