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Johnson N, Dudbridge F, Orr N, Gibson L, Jones ME, Schoemaker MJ, Folkerd EJ, Haynes BP, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Dite GS, Apicella C, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Van't Veer LJ, Atsma F, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Ekici AB, Renner SP, Sawyer E, Tomlinson I, Kerin M, Miller N, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Guénel P, Truong T, Cordina E, Menegaux F, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Milne R, Zamora MP, Arias Perez JI, Benitez J, Bernstein L, Anton-Culver H, Ziogas A, Clarke Dur C, Brenner H, Müller H, Arndt V, Dieffenbach AK, Meindl A, Heil J, Bartram CR, Schmutzler RK, Brauch H, Justenhoven C, Ko YD, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Matsuo K, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Lindblom A, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Chenevix-Trench G, Beesley J, Wu AH, Van den Berg D, Tseng CC, Lambrechts D, Smeets D, Neven P, Wildiers H, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Pensotti V, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Wang X, Fredericksen Z, Pankratz VS, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Haiman C, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Soucy P, Teo S, Yip CH, Phuah SY, Cornes BK, Kristensen VN, Grenaker Alnæs G, Børresen-Dale AL, Zheng W, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Devillee P, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Sherman ME, Hall P, Schoof N, Hooning M, Hollestelle A, Oldenburg RA, Tilanus-Linthorst M, Liu J, Cox A, Brock IW, Reed MWR, Cross SS, Blot W, Signorello LB, Pharoah PDP, Dunning AM, Shah M, Kang D, Noh DY, Park SK, Choi JY, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Tang A, Hamann U, Försti A, Rüdiger T, Ulmer HU, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Slager S, Toland AE, Vachon C, Yannoukakos D, Shen CY, Yu JC, Huang CS, Hou MF, González-Neira A, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Wang J, Easton DF, García-Closas M, Dowsett M, Ashworth A, Swerdlow AJ, Peto J, dos Santos Silva I, Fletcher O. Genetic variation at CYP3A is associated with age at menarche and breast cancer risk: a case-control study. Breast Cancer Res 2014; 16:R51. [PMID: 24887515 PMCID: PMC4522594 DOI: 10.1186/bcr3662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2013] [Accepted: 04/24/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We have previously shown that a tag single nucleotide polymorphism (rs10235235), which maps to the CYP3A locus (7q22.1), was associated with a reduction in premenopausal urinary estrone glucuronide levels and a modest reduction in risk of breast cancer in women age ≤50 years. METHODS We further investigated the association of rs10235235 with breast cancer risk in a large case control study of 47,346 cases and 47,570 controls from 52 studies participating in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. Genotyping of rs10235235 was conducted using a custom Illumina Infinium array. Stratified analyses were conducted to determine whether this association was modified by age at diagnosis, ethnicity, age at menarche or tumor characteristics. RESULTS We confirmed the association of rs10235235 with breast cancer risk for women of European ancestry but found no evidence that this association differed with age at diagnosis. Heterozygote and homozygote odds ratios (ORs) were OR = 0.98 (95% CI 0.94, 1.01; P = 0.2) and OR = 0.80 (95% CI 0.69, 0.93; P = 0.004), respectively (P(trend) = 0.02). There was no evidence of effect modification by tumor characteristics. rs10235235 was, however, associated with age at menarche in controls (P(trend) = 0.005) but not cases (P(trend) = 0.97). Consequently the association between rs10235235 and breast cancer risk differed according to age at menarche (P(het) = 0.02); the rare allele of rs10235235 was associated with a reduction in breast cancer risk for women who had their menarche age ≥15 years (OR(het) = 0.84, 95% CI 0.75, 0.94; OR(hom) = 0.81, 95% CI 0.51, 1.30; P(trend) = 0.002) but not for those who had their menarche age ≤11 years (OR(het) = 1.06, 95% CI 0.95, 1.19, OR(hom) = 1.07, 95% CI 0.67, 1.72; P(trend) = 0.29). CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge rs10235235 is the first single nucleotide polymorphism to be associated with both breast cancer risk and age at menarche consistent with the well-documented association between later age at menarche and a reduction in breast cancer risk. These associations are likely mediated via an effect on circulating hormone levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
| | - Frank Dudbridge
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Michael E Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Elizabeth J Folkerd
- The Academic Department of Biochemistry, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
| | - Ben P Haynes
- The Academic Department of Biochemistry, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Department, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Gillian S Dite
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Laura J Van't Veer
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Femke Atsma
- Sanquin, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AJ, UK.
| | | | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Postfach 2306, D-91012, Erlangen, Germany.
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Postfach 2306, D-91012, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen- Nuremberg, Schlossplatz 4, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Stefan P Renner
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Postfach 2306, D-91012, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Elinor Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Welcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, The Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Headington, OX3 7LE, Oxford, UK.
| | - Michael Kerin
- Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, Galway University Hospital and National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
| | - Nicola Miller
- Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, Galway University Hospital and National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Unit Molecular Epidemiology C080, German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Therese Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Emilie Cordina
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, Herlev, 2730, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Roger Milne
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Jose Ignacio Arias Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Avda. Dres. Fernández Vega, 107, Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Division of Cancer Etiology, Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, California, 92697-7550, USA.
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, California, 92697-7550, USA.
| | - Christina Clarke Dur
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 300, Fremont, California, 95438, USA.
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Strasse 22, D-81675, Munich, Germany.
| | - Joerg Heil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Claus R Bartram
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Center of Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, ZMMK-Forschungsgebäude, Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH, Heidehofstrasse 31, 70184, Stuttgart, Germany.
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Christina Justenhoven
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH, Heidehofstrasse 31, 70184, Stuttgart, Germany.
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan.
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, 223040, p. Lesnoy, Minsk, Belarus.
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 77, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane Queensland, 4006, Australia.
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane Queensland, 4006, Australia.
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
| | - David Van den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5005, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Herestraat 49, box 912, Onderwijs & Navorsing 4, Building 404-24, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Dominiek Smeets
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5005, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Herestraat 49, box 912, Onderwijs & Navorsing 4, Building 404-24, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Patrick Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Stefan Nickels
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D - 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D - 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, 20141, Milan, Italy.
| | - Valeria Pensotti
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, IFOM-IEO Campus, Via Adamello16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Zachary Fredericksen
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Chris Haiman
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5005, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Jacques Simard
- Department of Medicine, McGill University and Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec, H3A 1A1, Canada.
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University and Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec, H3A 1A1, Canada.
| | - France Labrèche
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine and Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at Work, University of Montréal, Marguerite d'Youville Pavilion, 2375 Côte Ste-Catherine, Suite 4095, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1A8, Canada.
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2325 Rue de l'Université, Québec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2325 Rue de l'Université, Québec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
| | - Soo Teo
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre Subang Jaya, 1, Jalan SS 12 / 1A, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Sze Yee Phuah
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre Subang Jaya, 1, Jalan SS 12 / 1A, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
| | - Belinda K Cornes
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore National Eye Centre, 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore, 168751, Singapore.
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway.
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Sogn Arena, Klaus Torgårds vei 3, 2. etg, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Sogn Arena, Klaus Torgårds vei 3, 2. etg, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway.
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Sogn Arena, Klaus Torgårds vei 3, 2. etg, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Ave S # T1217, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 982 - 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, Room 4386, 1 King's College Cir, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
| | - Julia A Knight
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 982 - 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 6th floor, 155 College St, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3M7, Canada.
| | - Gord Glendon
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 982 - 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L7, Canada.
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 6th Floor, 1 King's College Cir, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
- University Health Network, R. Fraser Elliott Building, 1st Floor, 190 Elizabeth St, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada.
| | - Peter Devillee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Roentena 5, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Mark E Sherman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
| | - Nils Schoof
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
| | - Maartje Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, Rotterdam, EA, 3075, The Netherlands.
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, 3075, EA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Rogier A Oldenburg
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, 3075, EA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Madeleine Tilanus-Linthorst
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, 3075, EA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis St, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
| | - Angie Cox
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - Ian W Brock
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology, Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Ave S # T1217, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
- International Epidemiology Institute, 1455 Research Blvd, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Mitul Shah
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Daehee Kang
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- National University Health System, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
| | - Hui Miao
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
| | - Wei Yen Lim
- National University Health System, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
| | - Anthony Tang
- Division of General Surgery, National University Health System, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Asta Försti
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Center for Primary Health Care Research, University of Lund, Paradisgatan 5, SE-221 00, Lund, Malmö, Sweden.
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestrasse 90, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Hans Ulrich Ulmer
- Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Balger Strasse 50, 76532, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
| | | | - Valerie Gaborieau
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, 410 W. 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis 153 10, Athens, Greece.
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- College of Public Health, China Medical University, No.91, Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, 2 Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, No.325, Sec.2 Chenggong Road, Taipei City 114, Neihu District, Taiwan.
| | - Chiun-Sheng Huang
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.1, Changde Street, Taipei City, 10048, Zhongzheng District, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan.
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan.
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 7104, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 7104, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Francois Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 7104, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Joe Dennis
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Jean Wang
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Mitch Dowsett
- The Academic Department of Biochemistry, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
| | - Anthony J Swerdlow
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
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